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ÇáäíÑÉ Úáì ãÎÊÕÑ ÇáÞÏæÑí [ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÞöáö]
åõæó ÌóãúÚõ ãóÚúÞöáóÉò æóåöíó ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÓõãøöíóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÚóÞúáðÇ
áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõÓúÝóßó¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ åõãú
ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæãõæäó ÈöäõÕúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÞóÇáó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -
(ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ÔöÈúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ æóÇáúÎóØóÅö æóßõáøõ ÏöíóÉò æóÌóÈóÊú
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ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö. Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ Ãóåúáõ
ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö) æóåõæó
ÇáúÌóíúÔõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßõÊöÈó ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö¡.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - åõãú ÇáúÚóÔöíÑóÉõ. Þóæúáõåõ:
(ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÚóØóÇíóÇåõãú Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó) ÇáúÚóØóÇÁõ íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí
ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ãóÑøóÉð Ãóæú ãóÑøóÊóíúäö æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãõÏøóÉõ ËóáóÇËö
Óöäöíäó ãöäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö
(2/145)
ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö áóÇ ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡
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ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò æóÞöíáó íóæúãðÇ Èöíóæúãò æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ËõáõËó
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Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö Åáóì ÊóãóÇãö ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö
æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Åáóì ÊóãóÇãö ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö íóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ßõáøó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó
Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ
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Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó ÝóÝöí ÓóäóÉò æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí
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ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöËóÇáõåõ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúíóÏö Ýöí ÓóäóÊóíúäö æóãóÇ
íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõäúãõáóÉö Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö Ýöí ÓóäóÊóíúäö ßóÐóÇ
Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Úóäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö. Þóæúáõåõ: (ÝóÅöäú
ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÇáúÚóØóÇíóÇ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó
ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåóÇ) ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóØóÇíóÇ ÈöÇáÓøöäöíäó
ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú
Ýöí ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈó ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóáóæú
ÎóÑóÌó áöáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ËóáóÇËõ ÚóØóÇíóÇ Ýöí ÓóäóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ýöí
ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåóÇ ßõáøõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó
ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó Ýóßõáøõ ËõáõËò ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÓóäóÉò
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ËõáõËó ÏöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó ßóÇäó Ýöí
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ÈöÇáúßõáøö.
Þóæúáõåõ (æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö ÝóÚóÇÞöáóÊõåõ
ÞóÈöíáóÊõåõ æóÊõÞóÓøóØõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó áóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ
ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ÏöÑúåóãñ
æóÏóÇäöÞóÇäö æóíõäúÞóÕõ ãöäúåõãú) Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÅÔóÇÑóÉñ Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ
íõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú
ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ãóæú
ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÝóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÓóäóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÏöÑúåóãñ
Ãóæú ÏöÑúåóãñ æóËõáõËñ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Þóæúáõåõ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÊøóÓöÚú
ÇáúÞóÈöíáóÉõ áöÐóáößó Öõãøó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÅáóíúåóÇ)
íóÚúäöí äóÓóÈðÇ æóíõÖóãøõ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈö
ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃõÎúæóÉõ Ëõãøó Èóäõæåõãú Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãõ Ëõãøó
Èóäõæåõãú æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂÈóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúÈóäõæäó ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó íóÏúÎõáõæäó
áöÞõÑúÈöåöãú æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäó. Þóæúáõåõ: (æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí
ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ßóÃóÍóÏöåöãú)
áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö æóãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉö
ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú
ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö ÔóíúÁñ áöÃóäøóåóÇ
ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö áöÊóÑúßöåöãú ãõÑóÇÞóÈóÊóåõ¡
æóÇáäøóÇÓõ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇÕóÑõæäó ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ
áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÕóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð áóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ
ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
Þóæúáõåõ (æóÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÞóÈöíáóÉõ ãóæúáóÇåõ) ãöäú Ãóåúáö
äõÕúÑóÊöåö ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÚóÞúáöåö ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ
æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «ãóæúáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö ãöäúåõãú» .
Þóæúáõåõ (æóãóæúáóì ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö íóÚúÞöáõ Úóäúåõ ãóæúáóÇåõ
æóÞóÈöíáóÊõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÑöËõæäóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö.
Þóæúáõåõ (æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÍóãøóáõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÚõÔúÑö
ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÊóÊóÍóãøóáõ äöÕúÝó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóãúáó
Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö áöáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö Úóäú ÇáúÅöÌúÍóÇÝö æóáóÇ ÅÌúÍóÇÝó Ýöí
ÇáúÞóáöíáö Ëõãøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóãóáóÊú äöÕúÝó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ßóÇäó
Ðóáößó Ýöí ÓóäóÉò æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÞóÇÊöáö ÞóÈöíáóÉñ æóáóÇ åõæó
ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö ÝóÚóÇÞöáóÊõåõ äõÕøóÇÑõåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú
äõÕúÑóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÍöÑúÝóÉö ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÑöÝöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú
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æóÇáúÃóÓóÇßöÝóÉö ÈöÅöÓúÈöíÌóÇÈó¡.
æóÝöí ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚóÇÞöáóÉñ ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí
ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ßóÇäó ãöíÑóÇËõåõ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö
ÝóßóÐóÇ ãõáúÒóãõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÑóÇãóÉö íóáúÒóãõ ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇÈúäõ
ÇáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉö ÊóÚúÞöáõåõ ÞóÈöíáóÉõ Ãõãøöåö ÝóÅöäú ÚóÞóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ Ëõãøó
ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÈõ ÑóÌóÚóÊú ÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÇáúÃõãøö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÏøóÊú Úóáóì
ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö Ýöí ËóáóÇËö
(2/146)
Óöäöíäó ãöäú íóæúãö íóÞúÖöí ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áöÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö Úóáóì
ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö Þóæúáõåõ: (æóãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÝöí ãóÇáö
ÇáúÌóÇäöí) íóÚúäöí ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ÃóÑúÔõåõ Úóäú äöÕúÝö ÚõÔúÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉö
ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö.
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÌöäóÇíóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö) íóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ
Ìóäóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍõÑøö.
. Þóæúáõåõ: (æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÞóáõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöåóÇ
ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÕóÏøöÞõæåõ) ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊ ÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó åóÐóÇ Ýöí
ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö Ýóáöãó ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ åõäóÇ ÞõáúÊ ÐóßóÑó åõäóÇßó ßõáøó ÃóÑúÔò
æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÕøõáúÍö Ýóåõæó Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóåõäóÇ
ÞóÇáó æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõ ãóÇ áóÒöãó ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö Ãóæú ÈöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö ÇáúÌóÇäöí
ÝóáóÇ ÊóßúÑóÇÑó ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõ
ÐóßóÑó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞó åõäóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÕóÏøöÞõæåõ æóáóãú
íóÐúßõÑúåõ åõäóÇßó.
. Þóæúáõåõ: (æóãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÞóÊúáò ÎóØóÃò æóáóãú íóÑúÊóÝöÚõæÇ Åáóì
ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Óöäöíäó ÞõÖöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö
Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó ãöäú íóæúãö íõÞúÖóì Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáó
ãöäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÝóÝöí ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö
ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Ãóæúáóì Þóæúáõåõ (æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõ ãõáúÒóãðÇ ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö)
æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ.
Þóæúáõåõ (æóÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÇáúÍõÑøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÎóØóÃð
ßóÇäóÊú ÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö) íóÚúäöí ÚóÇÞöáóÉó ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóãóÇ
Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áóÇ ÊóÊóÍóãøóáõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõ
íóÓúáõßõ Èöåö ãóÓúáóßó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. |