ÇáÍÇæí
ÇáßÈíÑ Ýí ÝÞå ãÐåÈ ÇáÅãÇã ÇáÔÇÝÚí ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö
ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ãÇ áÇ ÊÃßá ÇáÚÑÈ ãä ãÚÇäí ÇáÑÓÇáÉ æãÚÇäò
ÃÚÑÝ áå æÛíÑ Ðáß
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ
{íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó ãóÇÐóÇ ÃõÍöáøó áóåõãú Þõáú ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ}
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - {æóíõÍöáøõ
áóåõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÎóÈóÇÆöËó} æóÅöäøóãóÇ
ÎõæØöÈó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÃóáõæäó Úóäú åóÐóÇ æóäóÒóáóÊú
Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊúÑõßõæäó ãöäú ÎóÈöíËö ÇáúãóÂßöáö ãóÇ
áóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÃúßõæáó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÍóíóæóÇäñ
æóäóÈóÇÊñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÈóÇÊõ ÝóíóÃúÊöí.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÈóÑøöíøñ æóÈóÍúÑöíøñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ
ÇáúÈóÍúÑöíøõ ÝóÞóÏú ãóÖóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÑøöíøõ ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÏóæóÇÈøõ
æóØóÇÆöÑñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Íóáøó ãöäúåóÇ æóÍóÑõãó¡
æóåõæó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÇáäøóÕøõ ÈöÊóÍúáöíáöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉò¡
Ýóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÇáäøóÕøõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò
Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉò Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóÝúáðÇ áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöíåö äóÕøñ
ÈöÊóÍúáöíáò æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ
íÚÑÝ Èå ÍáÇáå æÍÑÇãå¡ Ýí ÂíÇÊíä ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÓõäøóÉð Úóäú ÑóÓõæáöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÊóÇäö ÝóÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó
ãóÇÐóÇ ÃõÍöáøó áóåõãú Þõáú ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 4)
ÝóÌõÚöáó ÇáØøóíøöÈõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíÉõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíõÍöáøõ áóåõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö
æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÎóÈóÇÆöËó} (ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 157) . ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáØøóíøöÈó
ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóËó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÃóÚóãøó ãöäó
ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõæáóì ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÅöÍúáóÇáö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö
æóåóÐöåö ÊóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÅöÍúáóÇáö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÊóÍúÑöíãö
ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáØøóíøöÈó ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóËó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡
æóåóÐóÇ ÎöØóÇÈñ ãöäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÓóÃóáõæåõ ÚóãøóÇ
íóÍöáøõ áóåõãú æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑóåõãú
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÍóáøó áóåõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåöãõ
ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇáØøóíøöÈö æóÇáúÎóÈöíËö ãöäú
(15/132)
ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃõãõæÑò: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó
Èöåö ÇáúÍóáóÇáó æÇáÍÑÇã¡ ßãÇ ÞÇá: {ßõáõæÇ ãöäú ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ
ßóÓóÈúÊõãú} íóÚúäöí ãöäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ
ãõÑóÇÏðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÓóÃóáõæåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÍöáøõ æóíóÍúÑõãõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ
Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõãú: ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇäñ áöáúÍóáóÇáö æóáóÇ áöáúÍóÑóÇãö¡
æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáØøóÇåöÑó æóÇáäøóÌöÓó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ÝóÊóíóãøóãõæÇ ÕóÚöíÏÇð ØóíøöÈÇð} (ÇáäÓÇÁ: 43) . Ãóíú: ØóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ
íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ãõÑóÇÏðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóÇåöÑó æóÇáäøóÌöÓó
ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöÔóÑúÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÈóíóÇäñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ
íóÚúäöí Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Èöåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóØóÇÈó ÇáúÃóßúáö Ýöí
ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö¡ æóãõÓúÊóÎúÈóËó ÇáúÃóßúáö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó
ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóØóáó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÊóæóÕøóáõæäó ÈöãóÇ
ÇÓúÊóØóÇÈõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÊóÍúáöíáöåö¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúÈóËõæåõ
Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ æóÕóÇÑó
ÇáúãõÓúÊóØóÇÈõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÈóËõ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú
íõÚúÊóÈóÑó Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÚõÑúÝõ
ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÓúÊóØöíÈõ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÎúÈöËõåõ
ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ áóåõ æóÍóÑóÇãðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡
æóÇáúÍóáóÇáõ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ãóÇ Úóãøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ßõáøóåõãú¡ æóáöÐóáößó
ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö
ÚõÑúÝõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇØóÈó Èöåö
ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊöíÌó Åöáóì
ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóäú ÎõæØöÈó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö
ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÊóæóÌøõåö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö
Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈó áöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõæäó ÇáúãõÌóÇÈõæäó¡ æóÃóÍóÞøõ
ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóæúØóÇäõåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú
íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó ÝöíãóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÈõæäó æóíóÓúÊóÎúÈöËõæäó ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö
æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóØöíÈõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúÈóËóåõ
Ãóåúáõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑó Ýöíåö ÚõÑúÝõ Ãóåúáö
ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ Ïõæäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÚó
ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÚõÑúÝñ ãóÚúåõæÏñ¡ æóåõãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú
ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÈöÇáúÛöäóì æóÇáúÝóÞúÑö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóØöíÈõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ ãóÇ
íóÓúÊóÎúÈöËõåõ ÇáúÛóäöíøõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöÇáúÈóÏúæö æóÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóØöíÈõ ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉõ ãóÇ
íÓÊÎÈËå ÇáÍÇÖÑÉ.
æÇáËÇáË: ÈÒãÇä ÇáÌÏÈ æÒãÇä ÈÇáÎÕÈ¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóØóÇÈó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÇáúÌóÏúÈö
ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÎúÈöËõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÇáúÎöÕóÈö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó æóÌóÈó
Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑó Ýöíåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ãöäú ÌóãúÚö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö
ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ÓõßøóÇäõ
ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö æóÇáúÞõÑóì Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÒóãóÇäö ÇáúÎöÕóÈö
Ïõæäó ÒóãóÇäö ÇáúÌóÏúÈö¡ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÌóãö¡ æóÈöáóÇÏöåöãú
Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉõ Ýöíãóäú íóÑúÌöÚõ
Åöáóì ÇÓúÊóØóÇÈóÊöåö æóÇÓúÊöÎúÈóÇËöåö ÎóãúÓóÉð:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚóÑóÈðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö æóÇáúÞõÑóì¡ Ïõæäó
ÇáúÝóáóæóÇÊö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁó ãöäú Ãåá ÇáÓÚÉ.
(15/133)
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö
ÇáúÎöÕúÈö æóÇáÓøóÚóÉö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóÇãóáóÊú Ýöí Þóæúãò ÇÓúÊóØóÇÈõæÇ Ãóßúáó ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó ÍóáóÇáðÇ
ãóÇ áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöíåö äóÕøñ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÎúÈóËõæÇ Ãóßúáó
ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÑöÏú äóÕøñ ÈöÊóÍúáöíáöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö
æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõåõãú Ýöíåö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊóØóÇÈóÊöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÎúÈóÇËöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóØöíÈóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóíóÓúÊóÎúÈöËóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡
ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóØóÇÈóåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó
ßóÇäó ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöÇÓúÊöÎúÈóÇËö ÇáúÃóÞóáøöíäó ÊóÃúËöíÑñ.
æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÎúÈóËóåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú
áöÇÓúÊöØóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÞóáøöíäó ÊóÃúËöíÑñ.
æóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóì ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóÇäö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÈóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÈóÇËö¡
æóáóãú íõÝóÖøóáú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ¡
áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞõØúÈõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÝöíåöãõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ¡ æóåõãú Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú
ÎõæØöÈó ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóØöíÈöíäó Íóáøó¡
æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÈöËöíäó ÍóÑõãó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ
Ýöíåöãõ ÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÔöÈúåõ ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö ÈöãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ
Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóØóÇÈõ ÃóÔúÈóåó Íóáøó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÈóËõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÍóÑõãó.
æóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóì ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ ãöäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó æõÑõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ åóáú
åöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÙúÑö¿
ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÑöÏó
ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÇáúÍóÙúÑö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚðÇ ÊóßóÇÝõÄõ
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöíåö ÍóáóÇáðÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÙúÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÑöÏó ÔóÑúÚñ
ÈöÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÊóßóÇÝõÄõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöíåö
ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÝóÊóÃúÊöí.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö
ÇáúÚóÌóãö¡ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúÊó Ýöíåö Íõßúãóåõ Ýöí ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú
ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäö
ÇÓúÊóØóÇÈõæåõ ßóÇäó ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÎúÈóËõæåõ ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡
ÝóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Íõßúãõåõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö
Ïõæäó ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö
ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúÊó Ýöíåö Íõßúãóåõ Ýöí ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡
æóåöíó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÚóáóì ãÇ ÐßÑäÇå ãä
ÇáæÌåíä.
(ãÓÃáÉ:)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóÓóãöÚúÊõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö
ÚÒ æÌá {Þõáú áÇó ÃóÌöÏú ÝöíãóÇ ÃõæúÍöíó Åöáóíøó ãõÍóÑøóãÇð Úóáóì ØóÇÚöãò
íóØúÚóãõåõ} ÇáúÂíóÉó íóÚúäöí ãöãøóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÃúßõáõæäó æóáóãú íóßõäö
Çááå
(15/134)
ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöíõÍóÑøöãó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú
ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóáóÇáðÇ áóåõãú Ýí
ÇáÅÍáÇá æÇááå ÃÚáã ÝáãÇ ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈÞÊá ÇáÛÑÇÈ æÇáÍÏÃÉ æÇáÚÞÑÈ æÇáÍíÉ æÇáÝÃÑÉ æÇáßáÈ ÇáÚÞæÑ Ïá
Ðáß Úáì Ãä åÐÇ ãÎÑÌå æÏá Úáì ãÚäì ÂÎÑ Ãä ÇáÚÑÈ ßÇäÊ áÇ ÊÃßá ããÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó
ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞÊáå Ýí ÇáÅÍÑÇã
ÔíÆÇð ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÈöåóÐöåö
ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÃóãúÑóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ Ãóäøóåõ
ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÇÓúÊöØóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÇÓúÊöÎúÈóÇËöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú
ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ æóÇÓúÊóæúÝóíúäóÇåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáöÝöåö Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇáößñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ
ÞóÇáó ßõáøõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÍóáóÇáñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó äóÕøñ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡
ÝóÃóÈóÇÍó ÍóÔóÑóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäó ÇáúÌöÚúáóÇäö æóÇáÏøöíÏóÇäö
æóåóæóÇãøöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíøóÇÊö æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÑöÈö æóÓöÈóÇÚö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö¡
æóÈõÛóÇËö ÇáØøóíúÑö æóÌóæóÇÑöÍöåóÇ¡ æóÍóáøóáó áõÍõæãó ÇáúßöáóÇÈö¡
æóÍóÑøóãó áõÍõæãó ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÃóÕúáóåõ ÅöÍúáóÇáó ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ
ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöíåö äóÕøñ¡ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{Þõá áÇøó ÃóÌöÏõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃõæúÍöíó Åöáóíøó ãõÍóÑøóãÇð Úóáóì ØóÇÚöãò
íóØúÚóãõåõ ÅöáÇøó Ãóä íóßõæäó ãóíúÊóÉð Ãóæú ÏóãÇð ãøóÓúÝõæÍÇð Ãóæú
áóÍúãó ÎöäÒöíÑò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑöÌúÓñ Ãóæú ÝöÓúÞÇð ÃõÍáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö
Èöåö) {ÇáÃäÚÇã: 145) . æóÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅÐóÇ ÍóáóáúÊõãú
ÝóÇÕúØóÇÏõæÇ) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 25) . ÝóÚóãøó æóáóãú íóÎõÕøó ÞóÇáó: æáÆä ßÇä
ÇáãÚÊÈÑ ÈÇÓÊØÇÈÉ ÇáÚÑÈ Ýåã íÓÊØíÚæä Ãóßúáó ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÈóÚúÖõ
ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÚóãøóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó æóãóÇ íóÐóÑõæäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÃúßõáõ ßõáøó
ãóÇ ÏóÈøó æóÏóÑóÌó ÅöáøóÇ Ãõãøó ÍõÈóíúäò ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: áöÊóåúäóÃú Ãõãøó
ÍõÈóíúäò ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáÐí ÍÑÑäÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóíõÍöáøõ áóåõãú ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó)
{ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 175) . ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÈöíËðÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡
æóØóíøöÈðÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ æóãóÇáößñ ÌóÚóáó ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ.
æóÑóæóì ÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäõ ÖóãúÑóÉó Úóäú Úóáöíøò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóäö
ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú
Ãóßúáö ßõáøö Ðöí äÇÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö æóßõáøö Ðöí ãÎáÈò ãöäó ÇáØøóíúÑö "
ÝóÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÃóÕúáðÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ¡ æóãóÇáößñ áóÇ
íóÚúÊóÈöÑõåõ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ Çáúßõáøó ÍóáóÇáðÇ.
(15/135)
æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÎãÓñ íõÞúÊóáúäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö
æóÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æÇáÛÑÇÈ æóÇáúÍöÏóÃóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈõ æóÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉõ
æóÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÚóÞõæÑõ " æóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍõ ÞóÊúáõåõ æóáóãú íóÍúÑõãú Ýöí
ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ãõÓúÊóËúäðì ãöäú Þóæúáå
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅÐóÇ ÍóáóáúÊõãú ÝóÇÕúØóÇÏõæÇ) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 25) . æóåõæó
ÇäúÝöÕóÇáñ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÏú ÃóÍóáøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÍóÑøóãó ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡
æóÃóÛúÝóáó ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó äóÕøõåõ ãõÊøóÈóÚðÇ Ýöí ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó
æóÍóÑóãó¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúãõÛúÝóáõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáò íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ
Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÑóÏøõåõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ÈöÃóæúáóì ãöäú
ÑóÏøöåö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÕúáóíúäö¡
ÅöãøóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ æóÅöãøóÇ ÚõÑúÝõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóãóÇáößñ áóÇ íóÚúãóáõ
Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÚúãóáõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóäóÇ
äóÚúÊóÈöÑõ ÚÑÝ ÇáÚÑÈ Ëã ÊÑÌÚ Åöáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóßóÇÝõÄö
ÝóßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö ÃóÑúÌóÍó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö
ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõá áÇøó ÃóÌöÏõ ÝöíãóÇ
ÃõæúÍöíó Åöáóíøó ãõÍóÑøóãÇð Úóáóì ØóÇÚöãò íóØúÚóãõåõ) {ÇáÃäÚÇã: 145) .
Ýöí æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ ÝöíãóÇ äóÒóáó Èöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ
åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÈóÊúåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ
ÅöáøóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÈõ Ãóßúáó ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡
ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÌõÝóÇÉö ÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí¡ áöÌóÏúÈö ãóæóÇÖöÚöåöãú Ýöí
ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ãöËúáóåõãú áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ.
(15/136)
(ãÓÃáÉ:)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æäåì ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóäú
Ãóßúáö ßõáøö Ðöí äÇÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö æóÃóÍóáøó ÇáÖøõÈõæÚó æóáóåóÇ äÇÈñ
æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊóÃúßõáõåóÇ æÊÏÚ ÇáÃÓÏ æÇáäãÑ æÇáÐÆÈ ÊÍÑíãÇð áå
ÈÇáÊÞÏÑ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúíóÇÈö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ
ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÞõæøóÊöåö ÈöäóÇÈöåö ÍÑÇãñ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÚóÏõ
Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöäóÇÈöåö ÇáÖøóÈõÚõ æóÇáËøóÚúáóÈõ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõãóÇ ÍáÇáñ
".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóäú Ãóßúáö ßõáøö Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡
Ýóåõæó ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÏúÑöíÓó
ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáúÎõÔóäöíøö¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - äóåóì Úóäú Ãóßúáö ßõáøö
Ðöí äÇÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúíóÇÈö
ãóÃúßõæáðÇ¡ ÝóÇÍúÊöíÌó Åöáóì ÊóÚúáöíáö ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Èöåö ÐóæóÇÊó
ÇáúÃóäúíóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÊóÚúáöíáöåö¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÞóæöíóÊú ÃóäúíóÇÈõåõ ÝóÚóÏóÇ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì
ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ØóÇáöÈðÇ áóåõ ÛóíúÑó ãóØúáõæÈò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÚóÏóÇÄõåõ
ÈöÃóäúíóÇÈöåö ÚáÉ ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö æóÞóÇáó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó
ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ: åõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóíúÔõåõ ÈöÃóäúíóÇÈöåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡
áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íÝÑÓ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÝóßóÇäó ÚóíúÔõåõ
ÈöÃóäúíóÇÈöåö ÚöáøóÉó ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáóíúäö
íõÈóíøóäõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍäíÝÉ: åæ ãÇ ÝÑÓ
ÈöÃóäúíóÇÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúÊóÏöÆú ÈöÇáúÚóÏúæóì¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÇÔó
ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóäúíóÇÈöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ËóáóÇËõ Úöáóáò¡ ÃóÚóãøõåóÇ ÚöáøóÉõ ÃóÈöí
ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóæúÓóØõåóÇ ÚöáøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÎóÕøõåóÇ ÚöáøóÉõ
ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÓóÏõ æóÇáÐøöÆúÈõ æóÇáúÝóåúÏõ æóÇáäøóãöÑõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡
áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÝöíåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÇáúÚóÏúæóì
ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÃóäúíóÇÈöåóÇ æóÊóÚöíÔõ ÈöÝúÑöíÓóÉö ÃóäúíóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó
ÃóãúËóÇáõåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÚöáóáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÈõÚõ ÝóÍóáóÇáñ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöáøóÊóíúäö Ýöíåö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúæóì¡ æóÞóÏú íóÚöíÔõ ÈöÛóíúÑö
ÃóäúíóÇÈöåö.
æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÍúãóÞö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóäóÇæóãõ
ÍóÊøóì íõÕúØóÇÏó.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: åõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ íóÃúËóãõ
ÈöÃóßúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ Èöäóåúíöåö Úóäú
Ãóßúáö ßõáøö Ðöí äÇÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóåõæó Ðõæ äóÇÈò íÝÑÓ Èå¡ æáÃä ãÇ
ÝÑÓ ÈöÃóäúíóÇÈöåö ÍóÑõãó Ãóßúáõåõ ßóÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö
Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóãøóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÌóÇÈöÑò:
ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáÖøóÈõÚó ÃÕíÏñ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó:
(15/137)
äóÚóãú. ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóíõÄúßóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú
ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÓóãöÚúÊó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. æóåóÐóÇ äÕøñ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö
Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö
ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÇáÖøóÈõÚõ ÍáÇáñ¡ æóÞóÇáó
ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáÖøóÈõÚõ ÔóÇÉñ ãöäó ÇáÖøóÃúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò
ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøõ: ÇáÖøóÈõÚõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú ÏÌÇÌÉò ÓãíäÉò æóÞóÏö
ÇäúÊóÔóÑó åóÐóÇ Úóäúåõãú æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áóåõãú ÝóßóÇäó
ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏðÇ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ Ãóæú ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí ßõáøö
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ïóáöíáñ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍóíóæóÇäñ áóÇ íõäóÌøóÓõ
ÈöÇáÐøóÈúÍö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÍöáøó Ãóßúáõåõ ßóÇáäøóÚóãö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÇ
ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞöíóÇÓõåõãú.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÈøõ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏõäóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò ÍóÑóÇãñ¡
æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ æÇÍÊÌ ãÇáß ÈÑæÇíÉ ÇÈä ÌÑíÍ Úóäú
ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÃõÊöíó ÈöÇáÖøóÈøö Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÃúßõáóåõ
æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí áóÚóáøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáøóÊöí ãõÓöÎóÊú.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò
Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÊóÑóì Ýöí ÇáÖøóÈøö
ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóÓúÊõ Âßõáõåö æóáóÇ ÃõÍóÑøöãõåõ ".
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò
Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó Èúäö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÍõäóíúÝò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö
ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÏóÎóáóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈóíúÊó ãóíúãõæäóÉó
ÝóÃõÊöíó ÈöÖøóÈøò ãÍäæÐò¡ ÝóÃóåúæóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøöÓúæóÉö áöãóíúãõæäóÉó
ÃóÎúÈöÑöí ÑóÓõæáó Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãÇ íÑíÏ Ãä
íÃßá¡ ÝÞÇáæÇ: åõæó ÖÈøñ ÝóÑóÝóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóÏóåõ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃÍÑÇãñ åõæó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö
ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóÇ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÃóÑúÖö Þóæúãöí ÝóÃóÌöÏõäöí
ÃóÚóÇÝõåõ "¡ ÞóÇáó ÎóÇáöÏñ: ÝóÃóÌúÑóÑúÊõåõ æóÃóßóáúÊõ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááå -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóäúÙõÑõ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö
Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÕóÚúÕóÚóÉó Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò
ÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÈóíúÊó ãóíúãõæäóÉó æóãóÚóåõ ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎÈÇÈñ
ÝóÞóÇáó: ãöäú Ãóíúäó áóßõãú åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóåúÏóÊú Åöáóíøó ÃõÎúÊöí¿
ÝóÞóÇáó áöÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ æáÇÈä
(15/138)
ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ßõáóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ
ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí
ÊóÍúÖõÑõäöí ãöäó Çááøóåö ÍÇÖÑÉñ.
æóÝöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö äóÕøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì
ãóÇáößñ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó áóåõ ÃóáúÒóãõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÍÏíËíä
ÇáãÊÞÏãíä Ïáíá Úáì ÇáÊÍÑíã¡ æÅäãÇ ÝíåÇ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúáö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøõ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó ÇáúÃóÕóãøö
Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Âßõáõåõ æóáóÇ
ÃõÍóÑøöãõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍóáøöáðÇ æóãõÍóÑøöãðÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈõ ÝÍáÇáñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚóÏúæóì Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÚöíÔõ
ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóäúíóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö ÞóÇáó:
ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: ãóäú ÍóÇÖóÑóäóÇ íóæúãó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ
ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøñ ÃóäóÇ ÔóåöÏúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃõÊöíó ÈöÃóÑúäóÈö ÝóÞóÇáó áöáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóåõ ÈöåóÇ:
ÑóÃóíúÊõåóÇ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÏúãóì¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áóãú íóÃúßõáú æóÞóÇáó áöáúÞóæúãö ßõáõæÇ.
æóÑóæóì ÕóÝúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Ãóæú ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó ÞóÇáó:
ÇÕúØóÏúÊõ ÃóÑúäóÈóíúäö ÝóÐóÈóÍúÊõåõãóÇ ÈöãóÑúæóÉó - íóÚúäöí ÈöÍóÌóÑò -
æóÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚäåÇ ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí
ÈöÃóßúáöåöãóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÚúáóÈõ Ýóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ ãßÑæå ßÇáÖÈÚ¡ áÃäå íÝÑÓ ÈöäóÇÈöåö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ãóÇ
ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáóíúäö ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚóÏúæóì Ýöíåö¡
æóÞóÏú íóÚöíÔõ ÈÛíÑ ÃäíÇÈå.
æÃãÇ ÇÈä Âæì ÝÝí ÅÈÇÍÊå Ãóßúáóåõ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÄúßóáõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÊóÚúáöíáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúæóì.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÊóÚúáöíáö ÃóÈöí
ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚöíÔõ ÈöÃóäúíóÇÈöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚõ ÝíÄßá¡ æÞÏ Íßã Ýíå ÚãÑ - ÑÖí Çááå Úäå - Úáì ÇáãÍÑã
ÈÍÝÑÉ¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÝóÃúÑõ ÇáúÈóÑøö ÝóíõÄúßóáõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄúßóáú
ÝóÃúÑõ ÇáúãõÏõäö¡ ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉö æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚö.
(15/139)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøöäøóæúÑõ ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
Ãóåúáöíøñ æóæóÍúÔöíøñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóåúáöíøõ ÝóÍóÑóÇãñ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ¡ áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÌóÇÈöÑò Ãóäøó
ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - äóåóì Úóäú Ãóßúáö
ÇáÓøöäøóæúÑö¡ æóÚóäú Ãóßúáö ËóãóäöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõ ÍóÔóÑóÇÊö
ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøöäøóæúÑõ ÇáúÈóÑøöíøõ ÝóÝöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ãóßúáöåö æóÌúåóÇäö
ßóÇÈúäö Âæóì:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÄúßóáõ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÊóÚúáöíáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúæóì.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÊóÚúáöíáö ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚöíÔõ ÈöÃóäúíóÇÈöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: æóíõÄúßóáõ ÇáúæóÈúÑõ æóÇáúÞõäúÝõÐõ æóÇáúæóÈúÑõ
ÏõæóíúÈóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäö ÇÈúäö ÚöÑúÓò.
æóÝöí Ãóßúáö ÇÈúäö ÚöÑúÓò æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÄúßóáõ¡ Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÊóÚúáöíáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ¡ Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÊóÚúáöíáö ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóßóíúÝó ÃóÈóÍúÊõãú Ãóßúáó ÇáúÞõäúÝõÐö æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ
åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÐõßöÑóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÎÈíËÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö ".
(15/140)
Þöíáó: íõÍúÊóãóáõ Åöäú ÕóÍøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ
Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóÈöíËóÉõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ïõæäó ÇááøóÍúãö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú
ÅöÎúÝóÇÁö ÑóÃúÓöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöÐóÈúÍöåö¡ æóÅöÈúÏóÇÁö Ôóæúßöåö
ÚöäúÏó ÃóÎúÐöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãõãøõ ÍõÈóíúäò ÝóÝöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÃóßúáöåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊõÄúßóáõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãö ÊóÚúáöíáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡
æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÊóÚúáöíáö
ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÈóÏóæöíøõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóßúáõ ÇáúÍóãöíÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ æóÍóÔöíøðÇ ÝóÃóßúáõåõ
ÍóáóÇáñ¡ Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ãõØóÑøöÝö Èúäö ãóÇÒöäò Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑö
Èúäö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èä ÃÈí ÞÈÇáÉ Úóäú
ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóãõ ãóäú
ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí¡ æóáóãú ÃõÍúÑöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÍöãóÇÑò
æóÍúÔöíøò¡ ÝóÍóãóáúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóØóÚóäúÊõåõ ÈöÑõãúÍöí ÝóÕóÑóÚúÊõåõ
ÝóÃóßóáúäóÇ ãöäú áóÍúãöåö¡ Ëõãøó áóÍöÞúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ÍöãóÇÑðÇ æóÍóÔöíøðÇ
æóÚöäúÏöí ãöäúåõ ÝóÃóßóáóåõ æóÞóÇáó áöáúÞóæúãö æóåõãú ãõÍúÑöãõæäó: "
ßõáõæÇ ÝóÃóßóáõæÇ " ÝóÏóáøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãò:
Úóáóì ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ãóßúáö ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøö¡ æóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó
ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö Ýöí Ãóíøö ãóæúÖöÚò ÃõÕöíÈó ãöäú
ÌóÓóÏöåö¡ æóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó
ãöäú ÕóíúÏö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÕöÏúåõ áöÃóÌúáöåö.
æóÑóæóì ÇáÕøóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ÌóËøóÇãóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈÑÌá ÍãÇÑò æÍÔí¡ ÝÑÏå Úáíø ÝÊÚãÑ
æóÌúåöí¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó Ýöí æóÌúåöí ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÈöäóÇ ÑóÏøñ
Úóáóíúßó¡ æóáóßõäøóÇ Þóæúãñ ÍõÑõãñ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú Ãóßúáöåö
áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÚúÈó ÕóÇÏóåõ áöÃóÌúáöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÍúáóÇáöåö
ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö. æóÝöí Þóæúáö ÇáÕøóÚúÈö: ÑöÌúáö ÍãÇÑò æÍÔíøò
ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÚúäöí Èöåö ÃóÍóÏó ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÇáøóÊöí íóãúÔöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÍóãöíÑò íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: ÑöÌúáñ¡
ßãÇ íÞÇá ÍíØ äóÚóÇãò¡ æóÓöÑúÈõ ÙöÈóÇÁò¡ æóåõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ æóåõæó Ýöí
ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈöåóÏöíøóÉö ÚõÖúæò ãöäú ÍöãóÇÑò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóãöíÑõ ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉõ ÝóÃóßúáõåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ¡ åóáú ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÈöÇÓúÊöÎúÈóÇËö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áóåóÇ Ãóæú
ÈöÇáäøóÕøö Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäúåóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ
ÞóÇáó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÇáó
ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò: ÃóßúáõåóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ
ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäú ãöÓúÚóÑò
Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÚúÞöáò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ
ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãöäú ãõÒóíúäóÉó ÞóÇáóÇ: ÞõáúäóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøóåõ
áóãú ÊõÈúÞö áóäóÇ ÇáÔøöÏøóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍõãõÑó ÃóÝóäóÃúßóáõ ãöäúåóÇ¿
ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóØúÚöãóÇ ÃóåúáóßõãóÇ ãöäú Óóãöíäò ÝóÅöäøöí ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑúÊõ
Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÌõæóÇáö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö¡ íóÚúäöí: ÃóßóáóÉó ÇáÒøöÈúáö
æóÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉö.
(15/141)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ãöäú
ËõÈõæÊö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ãóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ãöäú ËõÈõæÊö
äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóäú
áõÍõæãö ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÝóÃõÍóÑøöãõåóÇ.
æóäóåúíõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøóÉö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ äóåóì Úóäú ÔóíúÁò íóÌúãóÚõ ÕöäúÝóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇÍó
ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ÕöäúÝöåö.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøö Úóäú
ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: ÕóÈøóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ
Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÎóíúÈóÑó ÈõßúÑóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú
ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÇÉö ãöäó ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞÇáæÇ ãÍãÏ æÇáÎãíÓ¡ áã áóÌøõæÇ
Åöáóì ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - íóÏóíúåö ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ ÎóÑöÈóÊú
ÎóíúÈóÑõ¡ ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáúäóÇ ÈöÓóÇÍóÉö Þæãò ÝóÓóÇÁó ÕóÈóÇÍõ
ÇáúãõäúÐóÑöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍõæåóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÍõãõÑðÇ ÝóØóÈóÎõæÇ
ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÇÏóì ãõäóÇÏöíó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ íóäúåóÇßõãú ÚóäúåóÇ¡
ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÑÌÓñ ÝóßóÝøõæÇ ÇáúÞõÏõæÑó æóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÊóÝõæÑõ.
ÝóÇÍúÊóãóáó ãóÇ ÍóßóãõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÃóßúáöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ
íóÓúÊóØöíÈõæäóåóÇ ßóÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì äõåõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ
ÈöÇáäøóÕøö.
æóÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ åóãøõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó áöãóÌóÇÚóÉò áóÍöÞóÊúåõãú
ÍóÊøóì äõåõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ
Ýöí ÚöáøóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
æóÃóãøóÇ áóÍúãõ ÇáúÎóíúáö ÝóÃóßúáõåóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí áÇ ßõáøõ
ãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÎóíúáö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÈö æóÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÝö
æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÐöíäö ÝóÃóßúáõåóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ.
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÞóÇáó
ãóÇáößñ: ßõáøõåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóÇáÎóíúáó æóÇáúÈóÛóÇáó æóÇáÍóãöíÑó áöÊóÑúßóÈõæåóÇ æóÒöíäóÉð) {ÇáäÍá:
8) . ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÃóßúáöåóÇ Ïóáöíáñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ãóäúÝóÚóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÈö æóÇáÒøöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÏóáøó
Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÖóãøóåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÍóÑõãó Ãóßúáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóãöíÑö¡
æóÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Åáì ÎíÈÑ¡ ÝÃÊÊå ÇáíåæÏ¡
ÝÔßæ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÏú ÃóÓúÑóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÍóÙóÇÆöÑöåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÃóáóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ
ÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáúãõÚóÇåöÏöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ æÍÑÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú ÍõãõÑõ
ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö æóÎóíúáõåóÇ æóÈöÛóÇáõåóÇ ".
æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ðõæ ÍóÇÝöÑò Ãóåúáöíøò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú
íóÍúÑõãó Ãóßúáõåõ ßóÇáúÍóãöíÑö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍóíóæóÇäñ íõÓúåóãõ áóåõ¡
ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍöáøó Ãóßúáõåõ ßóÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö
ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÃóØúÚóãóäóÇ ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áõÍõæãó ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ æóäóåóÇäóÇ Úóäú áõÍõæãö
ÇáúÍóãöíÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ äÕ.
(15/142)
æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäú
åóÇÔöãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ Úóäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁó
ÈöäúÊö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÍóÑúäóÇ ÝóÑóÓðÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÃóßóáúäóÇåõ.
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóåöíãóÉñ áóÇ ÊõäúÌõÓõ ÈöÇáÐøóÈúÍö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÑõãú
ÃóßúáõåóÇ ßóÇáäøóÚóãö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÊóÚúíöíäó ÈóÚúÖö ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö áóÇ íóÏõáøõ
Úóáóì ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøóåõ ÎóÕøó ÇáÑøõßõæÈó Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ æóáõÍõæãõ ÇáúÎóíúáö
áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÎóíúáò¡ æóáóíúÓó ÌóãúÚõåõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóãöíÑö
ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí
ÇáÓøóåúãö ãöäó ÇáúãóÛúäóãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÖóÚúÝõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøó Íóßóì Ãóäøó
ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ÎóíúÈóÑó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøóåõ ÍóÑøóãó ÃóÎúÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö æóáóãú
íõÑöÏú ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇááøóÍúãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓóíúäö Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅäøóåõãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚóÇäö ÇáäÕ ÝÃØÑÍÇ.
æÇáËÇäí: Ãä ÇáÚÑÝ áåÇ ÌóÑóì ÈöÃóßúáö ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÑö ÚõÑúÝñ
ÈöÃóßúáö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó æóÇáúÍóãöíÑö ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡
æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈöÛóÇáõ ÝóÃóßúáõåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ: ÍóáóÇáñ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö
Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúáö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " æÍÑÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú áõÍõæãõ
ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö æóÎóíúáõåóÇ æóÈöÛóÇáõåóÇ " æóáöÃóäøó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó
ÇáúÍóÙúÑö æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÛúáöíÈó ÇáúÍóÙúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡
ÝóæóÌóÈó Ýóíó ÇáúÈöÛóÇáö Ãóäú íõÛóáøóÈó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÍóãöíÑö Úóáóì
ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ßõáøö ãõÊóæóáøóÏò ãöäú Èóíúäö
ãóÃúßõæáò æóÛóíúÑö ãóÃúßõæáò ÍóÑóÇãñ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö
Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ßóÇáÓøöãúÚö ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏö Èóíúäó ÇáÖøóÈõÚö
æóÇáÐøöÆúÈö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãõÊóæóáøóÏò ãöäú Èóíúäö ØóÇåöÑò æóäóÌöÓò
Ýóåõæó äóÌöÓñ¡ æóßõáøó ÍóíóæóÇäò ßóÇäó Ãóßúáõ áóÍúãöåö ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ßóÇäó
ÔõÑúÈõ áóÈóäöåö ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóáúÈóÇäó ÇáäÓÇÁ.
(15/143)
(ãÓÃáÉ:)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÊúÑõßõ Ãóßúáó ÇáäøóÓúÑö æóÇáúÈóÇÒöí
æóÇáÕøóÞúÑö æóÇáÔøóÇåöíäö æóåöíó ãöãøóÇ íóÚúÏõæ Úóáóì ÍóãóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö
æóØóÇÆöÑöåöãú æóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÊúÑõßõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÏõæ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÑö
ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈó æóÇáúÍöÏóÃóÉó æóÇáÑøóÎúãóÉó æóÇáúÈõÛóÇËóÉó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö
ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÓöíøóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóíúÑõ ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÚóÏúæóì Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÑö ÈöãöÎúáóÈöåö
æóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÓñ áóåõ ÈöãóäúÓöÑöåö ßóÇáúÈóÇÒöí æóÇáÕøóÞúÑö æóÇáÔøóÇåöíäö
æóÇáäøóÓúÑö æóÇáúÍöÏóÃóÉö æóÇáúÚõÞóÇÈö¡ ÝóÃóßúáõ ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡
æóÃóÈóÇÍóåóÇ ãóÇáößñ¡ æóáóãú íõÍóÑøöãú ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÑö ßõáøöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ.
(15/144)
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö
ÖóãúÑóÉó Úóäú Úóáöíøò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ
ÌõÈóíúÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - äóåóì Úóäú Ãóßúáö ßõáøö Ðöí äÇÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö æóßõáøö
Ðöí ãÎáÈò ãöäó ÇáØøóíúÑö.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ
ÞóÇáó: " íõÄúßóáõ ãóÇ ÏóÝøó æóáóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ãóÇ ÕóÝøó "¡ íõÑöíÏõ ãóÇ
ÍóÑøóßó ÌóäóÇÍóåõ ßóÇáúÍóãóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåö íõÄúßóáõ¡ æóãóÇ ÕóÝøó
ÌóäóÇÍóíúåö æóáóãú íõÍóÑøößúåõãóÇ ßóÇáÕøõÞõæÑö æóÇáäøõÓõæÑö¡ áóÇ
íõÄúßóáõ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Åöáóì ÇáØøóíúÑö
ÝóæúÞóåõã ÕóÇÝøóÇÊò) {ÊÈÇÑß: 19) .
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ áóÇ ÚóÏúæóì Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ËóáóÇËóÉó
ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ ÇÛúÊóÐóì ÈöÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáúÌöíóÝö ßÇáÛÈÇË æóÇáÑøóÎúãö¡
ÝóÃóßúáõå ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ áöÎõÈúËö ÛöÐóÇÆöåö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÎúÈóËðÇ ßóÇáúÎóØóÇØöíÝö
æóÇáúÎóÔóÇÔöíÝö¡ ÝóÃóßúáõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ áöÎõÈúËö áóÍúãöåö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ áóãú íóÎúÈõËú ÛöÐóÇÄõåõ¡ æóáóÇ áóÍúãõåõ
ßóÇáúÍõÈóÇÑóì æóÇáúßóÑóæóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóßúáõåõ ÍóáóÇáñ.
Ñóæóì ÓóÝöíäóÉõ ãóæúáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó ÃóßóáúÊõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áóÍúãó ÍõÈóÇÑóì.
æóíõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöå åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ãóÇ Ýöí
äóÙóÇÆöÑöåóÇ¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúåõÏúåõÏõ Ãóßúáõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó
ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ¡ æßÐáß ÇáÔÞÑÇä æóÇáúÚóÞúÚóÞõ æáöÃóäøóåóÇ
ãõÓúÊóÎúÈóËóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈõ ÝóÃóßúáõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ
ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ ãöäúåõ æóÇáúÃóÈúÞóÚõ ÓóæóÇÁñ.
æóÍõßöíó Úä ÇáÔÚÈí Ãäå ÃÈÇÍ Ãßáå æÞÇá Ýí ÏóÌóÇÌóÉò ãóÇ ÃóÓóãóäóåóÇ¿
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: íõÄúßóáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÈúÞóÚö æóåóÐóÇ
ÎóØóÃñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÃóÈóÇÍó ÞóÊúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö.
æÞóÏú Ñóæóì åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úöäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ
ÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäøöí áöÃóÚúÌóÈõ ãöãóäú íóÃúßõáõ
(15/145)
ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÐöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö áöáúãõÍúÑöãö
æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ åõæó ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóãóÇ
íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÛõÑóÇÈò ÇáÒøóÇÛõ¡ æóÇáúÛõÏóÇÝõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ
ÇáÒøóÇÛõ Ýóåõæó ÛõÑóÇÈñ ÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛõÏóÇÝõ Ýóåõæó ÃóÕúÛóÑõ
ãöäúåõ ÃóÛúÈóÑõ Çááøóæúäö ßóÇáÑøóãóÇÏö¡ æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö
ÃóßúáöåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åäøó ÃóßúáóåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ áöÔóÈóåöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÛõÑóÇÈö¡
æóÇäúØöáóÇÞö ÇÓúãöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóãöäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Åäøó ÃóßúáóåóÇ
ÍóáóÇáñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóáúÞõØóÇäö ÇáúÍóÈøó¡ æóíóÃúßõáóÇäö ÇáÒøóÑúÚó
æóáóÍúãõåõãóÇ ãõÓúÊóØóÇÈñ¡ æóßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÑò ÍóÑõãó Ãóßúáõ áóÍúãöåö Íóáøó
Ãóßúáõ ÈóíúÖöåö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÇááøõÍóßóÇÁó æóÇáúÚöÙóÇÁó
æóÇáúÎóäóÇÝöÓó ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÏÇÎáÉñ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö æóÎóÇÑöÌóÉð
ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ÇáØíÈÇÊ ÝæÇÝÞÊ ÇáÓäÉ ÝíãÇ ÃÍáæÇ æÍÑãæÇ ãÚ ÇáßÊÇÈ ãÇ æÕÝÊ
ÝÇäÙÑ ãÇ áíÓ Ýíå äÕ ÊÍÑíã æáÇ ÊÍáíá ÝÅä ßÇäÊ ÇáÚÑÈ ÊÃßáå Ýåæ ÏÇÎáñ Ýí
ÌãáÉ ÇáÍáÇá æÇáØíÈÇÊ ÚäÏåã áÃäåã ßÇäæÇ íÍááæä ãÇ íÓÊØíÈæä æãÇ áã íßæäæÇ
íÃßáæäå ÈÇÓÊÞÐÇÑå Ýåæ ÏÇÎáñ Ýí ãÚäì ÇáÎÈÇÆË æáÇ ÈÃÓ ÈÃßá ÇáÖÈ æÖÚ Èóíúäó
íóÏóíú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝÚÇÝå
ÝÞíá: ÃÍÑÇãñ åæ íÇ ÑÓæá Çááå¿ ÞÇá: " áÇ æáßä áã íßä ÈÃÑÖ Þæãí " ÝÃßá ãäå
Èíä íÏíå æåæ íäÙÑ Åáíå æáæ ßÇä ÍÑÇãÇð ãÇ ÊÑßå æÃßáå ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÍóÔóÑóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö
æóåóæóÇãøõåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÝóÇáúåóæóÇãøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÄúÐöíðÇ ßóÇáúÍóíøóÇÊö
æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÑöÈö¡ æóÍóÔóÑóÇÊõåóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÄúÐò¡ ßóÇáúÎóäóÇÝöÓö¡
æóÇáúÌõÚúáóÇäö¡ æóÇáÏøöíÏóÇäö æÇáäãá¡ æÇáæÒÚ æóÇáúÚöÙóÇÁö¡
æóÇááøõÍóßóÇÁö æóåöíó ÏõæóíúÈóÉñ ßóÇáÓøóãóßóÉö ÊóÓúßõäõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöãóÇáö
ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóÓøóÊú ÈöÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÛóÇÕóÊú Ýöíåö¡ æóåöíó ÕóÞöíáóÉõ
ÇáúÌöáúÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊõÔóÈøöåõ ÃóäóÇãöáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ æÇáæÒÚ
æóåõæó ßóÇáÓøóãóßóÉö ÎóÔöäóÉõ ÇáúÌöáúÏö¡ æóíóÚúÑõÖõ ãõÞóÏøóãõåóÇ¡
æóíóÏõÞøõ ãõÄóÎøóÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúßõæáò.
(15/146)
æóÃóÈóÇÍó ãóÇáößñ Ãóßúáó ÌóãöíÚöåö¡
æóßóÑöåó ÇáúÍóíøóÉó¡ æóáóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉó
æóÇáúÛõÑóÇÈó¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóáöíáö ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ
ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãóÞúäóÚñ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÏøöíÏóÇäö ãóÇ ÊóæøóáóÏó
Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãóäú ÃóÈóÇÍó
Ãóßúáó ãóÇ ÊóæóáøóÏó Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóÍóÑøóãó Ãóßúáó ãóÇ ÊóæøóáóÏó Ýöí
ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõÓúÊóÎúÈóËñ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈõ æóÇáÒøóäóÇÈöíÑõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÒóäóÇÈöíÑö
ÇáúÚóÓóáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÓóáõåóÇ ãóÃúßõæáðÇ¡
ÝóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúáõåóÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ¿
Þöíáó: åöíó ãõÓúÊóÎúÈóËóÉñ æóãõÄúÐöíóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó íõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú
íóÍúÑõãó ÃóßúáõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú Íóáøó ÚóÓóáõåóÇ ßóÃóáúÈóÇäö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí
ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÔõÑúÈöåö ãóÚó ÊóÍúÑöíãö áõÍõæãöåöäøó ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ
Ãóßúáõåõ¡ ÝóíóßúËõÑõ ÊóÚúÏóÇÏõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÍóÑóãõ
æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäú ÞóÊúáöåö æóÝöíåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ
ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ÅöáøóÇ íóÓúãóÚó.
æóãóÇ ÊóæøóáóÏó ãöäú Èóíúäö ãóÃúßõæáò æóÛóíúÑö ãóÃúßõæáò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ
íõÄúßóáõ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ¡ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúÍóÙúÑö Ýöí
ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÕøö: áóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúßõæáò¡ æóæóåöãó Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÛúáöíÈó ÇáúÍóÙúÑö ãõæÌöÈõåõ¡
æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
Ñóæóì ãõÌóÇåöÏñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " äóåóì Úóäú Ãóßúáö ÇáúÌóáøóÇáóÉö æóÃóáúÈóÇäöåóÇ "
æóÑóæóì äóÇÝöÚò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " äóåóì Úóäö ÇáúÌóáøóÇáóÉö æóÇáúãõÌóËøóãóÉö æóÚóäö
ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÑóÉö ".
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÌáÇáÉ Ýåí ÇáÊí ÊÑÚì ÇáÍáÉ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÈóÚúÑõ æóÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉõ¡
ÝóÍóãóáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Çáäøóåúíó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò.
æóÚöäúÏöí Åäøóåõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡
áöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÇÑöÏñ¡ áöÃóÌúáö ãóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõåõ ãöäó
ÇáúÃóäúÌóÇÓö¡ æóåöíó ÊöÛúÊóÐöíåö Ýöí ßöÑúÔöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóáúÝõ ÇáØøóÇåöÑõ
íóäúÌõÓõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÑúÔö¡ ÝóÓóÇæóì Ýöí ÍõÕõæáöåö ãöäúåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáäøóÌóÓö¡
æóáöÃóäøó áõÍõæãó ãóÇ ÊóÑúÚóì ÇáúÃóäúÌóÇÓó äóÊöäñ¡ æóÃóßúáõ ÇááøóÍúãö
ÅöÐóÇ äóÊöäó íóÍúÑõãõ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóßóÐóÇ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ
ÛöÐóÇÆöåö ÑóÚúíó ÇáúÃóäúÌóÇÓö ßóÇäó Ãóßúáõ áóÍóãöåö æóÔõÑúÈõ áóÈóäöåö
ãóßúÑõæåðÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÑõßõæÈõåõ¡ ÝóíõßúÑóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚõÑúíðÇ áöäóÊóäö ÚóÑóÞöåö¡
æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõæóßøóÝðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓóÑøóÌðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íóÛúÊóÐöíåö ØóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÛúÊóÐóì Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ äóÌöÓðÇ
áóãú íõßúÑóåö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö¡ æóíõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóáøóÇáóÉö
ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÔõÑúÈõ áóÈóäöåóÇ Ãóæú Ãóßúáõ áóÍúãöåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÍúÈóÓó Úóäö
ÇáúÃóÞúÐóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÚóáóÝö ÇáØøóÇåöÑö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ
æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡
æóÝöí ÇáÏøóÌóÇÌóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑõ
ÊóæúÞöíÝðÇ áóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÒóæóÇáõ ãóÇ ÃóäúÊóäó ãöäú ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ
ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇáóÊú ÈöÃóÞóáøó
ãöäúåóÇ ÒóÇáóÊö ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÒóáú ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÞöíóÊö
ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÒõæáó ãöãøóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝÅä Ãßá
(15/147)
ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÚóáúÝöåóÇ äõÙöÑó Ýöí
ÑóÇÆöÍóÉö áóÍúãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ÈöÃóßúáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ßóÇäó
ÍóáóÇáðÇ æóÅöäú ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÓöíÑðÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóæúÚöÈú
ÑóÇÆöÍóÉó Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Íóáøó Ãóßúáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ßóËöíÑóÉð
ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÚóÈóÊú ÑóÇÆöÍóÉó Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Ãóæú ÞóÇÑóÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí
ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ãóßúáöåö æóÌúåóÇäö ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáò ãóÃúßõæáò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö¡
æóåóßóÐóÇ äóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏúíö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÖóÚó ãöäú áóÈóäö ßóáúÈóÉò
Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑóÉò ÍóÊøóì äóÈóÊó áóåõ áóÍúãõåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ Ãóßúáöåö
Úóáóì åóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÌóËøóãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ
ÚóÈøóÇÓò Çáäøóåúíó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÌóËóãóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö
ÈöÖóÑúÈò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáúÌóÇËöãö
æóÇáúãóÌúËõæãö¡ ÝóÇáúÌóÇËöãõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ¡ æóíóÍöáøõ Ãóßúáõåõ ÅöÐóÇ
ÌóËóãó ÈöÍóÏöíÏóÉò¡ æóÇáúãóÌúËõæãõ ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑõ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÍöáøõ
Ãóßúáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóßóÇÉò.
æóÇáúãóÕúÈõæÑóÉõ: åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÍõÈöÓóÊú Úóäö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö
ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóÊú¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÃóßúáõåóÇ Ýöí ãõãúÊóäóÚò¡ æóáóÇ ãóÞúÏõæÑò
Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóØóÝóÉõ ÝóÝöíåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóØóÝóåõ ÇáÓøóÈõÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö Ãóßúáõåõ
ÍóÑóÇãñ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅäøóåóÇ ÇáäøõåúÈóÉõ áöÇÎúÊöØóÇÝöåóÇ ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉò æóãöäúåõ
Óõãøöí ÇáúÎõØøóÇÝõ áöÓõÑúÚóÊöåö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò:
æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ
ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÐóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍö ÛóÑóÖðÇ " æóåõæó Ñóãúíõ
ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÞúÏõæÑò Úóáóíúåö ÍóÑõãó
Ãóßúáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ãõãúÊóäöÚò Íóáøó Ãóßúáõåõ¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó
ÈöãõÍóÏøóÏò¡ æÍÑã Åöäú ßóÇäó ÈöãõËúÞóáò.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóßúáõ ÇáúÃóÌöäøóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú ÊõÐúÈóÍó ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉõ¡
ÝóíõæÌóÏó Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ Ìóäöíäñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ Úóáóì
ÐóßóÇÊöåö áóãú íóÍöáøó Ãóßúáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÐøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ãóíúÊðÇ Ãóæú ÍóíøðÇ ÞóÕõÑóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÍóíøóÇÊöåö Úóäú ÐóßóÇÊöåö¡ Íóáøó
Ãóßúáõåõ ÈöÐóßóÇÉö Ãõãøöåõ¡ æóåõæó ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÞóÇáóåõ
ãóÇáößñ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ¡
æóÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó. ÝóÍóÑøóãó Ãóßúáóåõ
ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãú
ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3) . æóÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÃõÍáÊ áóäóÇ ãóíúÊóÊóÇäö æóÏóãóÇäö:
ÇáúãóíúÊóÊóÇäö ÇáúÍõæÊõ æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ¡ æóÇáÏøóãóÇäö¡ ÇáúßóÈöÏõ
æóÇáØøöÍóÇáõ "¡ æóåóÐöåö ãóíúÊóÉñ ËóÇáöËóÉñ: íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóäú
Êóßõæäó ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ íõÐóßøóì¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú
áóÇ íóÍöáøó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÐøóßóÇÉö ßóÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÐóÈúÍñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡
Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÐóßóÇÉõ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÎóÑóÌó
ÇáúÌóäöíäõ ÍóíøðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõ " ÐóßóÇÉð " Ýöí ÛóíúÑö
ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõ ÐóßóÇÉð Ýí ÇáãÞÏæÑ Úáíå¡ æãÇ áã íßä
ÞæÊå ÐóßóÇÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóßõäú ÐóßóÇÉð Ýöí ÛóíúÑö
ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÇáäøóÚóãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú
ãóæúÊõ ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌöäøóÉö ÐóßóÇÉð áóãú íóßõäú
ãóæúÊõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö Úóáóíúåö ÐßÇÉ¡
(15/148)
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÑó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö
ÇáúãõÐóßøóì ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö Úóáóíúåö
æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö Ýöí
ÈóÚúÖöåö æóÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö æóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúÊõãõ ÇáúÚóÞúÑó Ýöí
ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÓúÞóØúÊõãõæåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö
Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÃõÕõæáö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇú ÃóæúÝõæÇú
ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóßõãú ÈóåöíãóÉõ ÇáÃóäúÚóÇãö} (ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 1) .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÈóåöíãóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö åöíó
ÃóÌöäøóÊõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú ãóíúÊóÉð Ýöí ÈõØõæäö ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåóÇ íóÍöáøõ
ÃóßúáõåóÇ ÈöÐóßóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÃóÍúßóÇãö åóÐöåö
ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉö¡
æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ãöäú ÊóÃúæöíáöåöãú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÞõæáõæåõ ÅöáøóÇ
äóÞúáðÇ.
æóãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäõ ÖóãúÑóÉó Úóäú Úóáöíøò -
Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÑóæóÇåõ ÚößúÑöãóÉõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡
æóÑóæóÇåõ äóÇÝöÚñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú
ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: Ãóäøó
ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " ÐóßóÇÉõ
ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÐóßóÇÉõ Ãõãøöåö ".
ÝóÌóÚóáó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÐøóßóÇÊóíúäö äóÇÆöÈóÉð ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇÆöãóÉð
ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ãóÇáõ ÒóíúÏò ãóÇáöí¡ æóãóÇáöí ãóÇáõ ÒóíúÏò.
íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö íóäõæÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóíóÞõæãõ
ãóÞóÇãóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó Ïõæäó ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö¡
æóíóßõæäõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÐóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö ßÐßÇÉ Ããå¡ áÃä ÞóÏøóãó
ÇáúÌóäöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ ÈöÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó
ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉó áóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÃõãøó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÐóßóÇÉõ
ÇáúÃõãøö ÐóßóÇÉõ ÌóäöíäöåóÇ - ÝóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÌúæöÈóÉò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáúÌóäöíäö ãõäúØóáöÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
ãõÓúÊóÌóäøðÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäö Ãõãøöåö¡ ÝóíóÒõæáõ Úóäúåõ ÇáöÇÓúãõ ÅöÐóÇ
ÇäúÝóÕóáó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÓóãøóì æóáóÏðÇ. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú
ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÌöäøóÉñ Ýöí ÈõØõæäö ÃõãøóåóÇÊößõãú) {ÇáäÌã: 32) . æóåõæó Ýöí
ÈóØúäö Ãõãøöåö áóÇ íõÞúÏóÑõ Úóáóì ÐóßóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÈóØóáó Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó
Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö¡ æóæóÌóÈó Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó Ïõæäó ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö¡
áóÓóÇæóì ÇáúÃõãøó ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáúÃõãøö
ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóì ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö¡
áöíóÕöíÑó áöÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáúÃõãøö ÊóÃúËöíÑñ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó áóäóÕóÈó ÐóßóÇÉõ Ãõãøöåö
áóÍóÐúÝö ßóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö¡ æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ãóÑúÝõæÚóÉñ: " ÐóßóÇÉõ
Ãõãøöåö " ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉó Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö: " ÐóßóÇÉó ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÐóßóÇÉó
Ãõãøöåö ".
- Þöíáó: åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉò¡ æóáóæú ÓóáöãóÊú áóßóÇäóÊú
ãóÍúãõæáóÉð Úáì äÕÈåÇ ÈÍÐÝ " íÇÁ " ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö Ïõæäó ßóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö
áöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóå ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú
íõÍúãóáó Úóáóì äóÝúíöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÖöÏøóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ äóÝúÚóáõ
ÇáäøóÝúíó ãöäó ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ßóãóÇ áóÇ äóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊó ãöäó
ÇáäøóÝúíö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÐóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÈöÐóßóÇÉö Ãõãøöåö¡
æóáóæö ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö áóßóÇäóÊóÇ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáóÊóíúäö¡
ÝóÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö ÅöÐóÇ
ÎóÑóÌó ãóíúÊðÇ¡ æóÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÈóÉõ Úóáóì
ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÍóíøðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì ãöãøóäö ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
(15/149)
æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ äóÕøñ áóÇ
íóÍúÊóãöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò
ÇáÞØÇä Úä ãÌÇáÏ Úä ÃÈí ÇáæÏÇäí Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó:
ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö! äóäúÍóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÞóÉó¡ æóäóÐúÈóÍõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉó
Ãóæö ÇáÔøóÇÉó Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ Ìäíäñ ãíÊñ ÃóäõáúÞöíåö Ãóãú äóÃúßõáõåõ¿
ÝóÞóÇáó: " ßõáõæåõ Åöäú ÔöÆúÊõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÐóßóÇÉó ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÐóßóÇÉõ
Ãõãøöåö "º æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. Ñóæóì Ðóáößó Úóäú Úóáöíøö
æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ æóÞóÇáó
ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò: ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóÞõæáõæäó: " ÐóßóÇÉõ
ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÐóßóÇÉõ Ãõãøöåö "¡ æóãóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Èöåö ÅöÌúãóÇÚõåõãú áóãú
íóÌõÒú Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝõåõãú.
æóãöäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö åõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóäöíäó íóÛúÊóÐöí ÈöÛöÐóÇÁö Ãõãøöåö¡
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÈöÍóíóÇÊöåóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÐóßóÇÊõåõ
ÈöÐóßóÇÊöåóÇ ßóÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÃóÚúÖóÇÄõåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÐóßóÇÊõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡
æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÚúÊóÈöÑõæäó ÐóßóÇÉó ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÍóíøðÇ¡ ÝóÏóáøó
Úóáóì ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞöåöãóÇ.
Þöíáó: áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóäóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÐóßóÇÊóåõ
ÈöÐóßóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÑõæÍõåõ¡ ÈöÎõÑõæÌö ÑõæÍöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó
ÍóíøðÇ áóãú ÊóÎúÑõÌú ÑõæÍõåõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌö ÑõæÍöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÍöáøó
ÈöÐóßóÇÊöåóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍõ
ÈöÎóÑõæÌö ÑõæÍöåóÇ ÍóáøóÊú¡ æóáóæú ÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö
ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáÑøõæÍö ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåóÇ áöÞóØúÚöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÐóÈúÍöåóÇ áóãú
ÊõÄúßóáú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊóÍóÑøóÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö
ÇáúãõÚóáøóáö ÞöíóÇÓñ ËóÇäò¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÍóíóæóÇäñ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÑõæÍõåõ
ÈöÐóßóÇÉò¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÃúßõæáðÇ¡ ßóÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ
ÇáúÌóäöíäõ ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏõ ãöäú ÍöãóÇÑò æóÍúÔöíøò¡ æóÍöãóÇÑò Ãóåúáöíøò
áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóßúáõåõ ÈöÐóßóÇÉö Ãõãøöåö¡ áöÃóäøóäóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚúäóÇ Èóíúäóåõ
æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÇáúÃõãøõ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóæóáøóÏú ãöäú
Èóíúäö ÌäÓíä ßÐáß ÇáÌäíä.
ÝÅä Þíá: ÅäÇ ãóÇÊó ÈöÇÎúÊöäóÇÞöåö Ýöí ÈóØúäö Ãõãøöåö¡ æóÇÍúÊöÈóÇÓö
äóÝúÓöåö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáÐøóßóÇÉö ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉö.
Þöíáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚóáøóÞó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö
ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚóáøóÞó Úóáóì
ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö æóãóæúÊõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö
ÈöÐóÈúÍö Ãõãøöåö ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÅöÍúáóÇáõ ÇáúÃõãøö¡
ÝóÊóÈöÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉõ ÖöÏøõåóÇ¿ áöÊóÍúÑöíãö
ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÃóßúáöåóÇ.
æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßøóÑúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÐøóßóÇÉó ãõÚúÊóÈöÑóÉñ
ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáãÈÇÍÉ¡ æåí ÊäÞÓã ËáÇËÉ ÃÞÓÇã.
ÝÞÓã íõãúßöäõ ÐóÈúÍõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö
æóÇáäøóÚóãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÐóßóÇÉó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóáúÞöåö æáÈÊå.
(15/150)
æóÞöÓúãñ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ
ÐóÈúÍõåõ¡ æóíõãúßöäõ ÚóÞúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ¡ ÝóÐóßóÇÊõåõ ÈöÚóÞúÑöåö
ãöäú Ãóíøö ãóæúÖöÚò æóÞóÚó ãöäú ÌóÓóÏöåö¡ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÐóÈúÍöåö.
æóÞöÓúãñ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÐóÈúÍõåõ æóÚóÞúÑõåõ æóåõæó ÇáúÍõæÊõ æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ¿
áöÃóäøó ãóæúÊó ÇáÍæÊ ÈÚÏ ãæÊå ÓóÑöíÚñ æóÚóÞúÑõ ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏö ÔóÇÞøñ¡
ÝóßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõãóÇ ÐóßóÇÉð.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ ãõÊøóÝóÞðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑó
Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÞúÏóÑú Úóáóì ÐóÈúÍöåö áöÓõÑúÚóÉö ãóæúÊöåö¡
ßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõ ÐóßóÇÉð áóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÍõæÊõ æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ÐóÈúÍöåö¡ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÍóíóÇÊöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÐóßóÇÊõåõ Ýöí
ÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÇááøóÈøóÉö¡ ßóÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö
æóÇáäøóÚóãö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöíåö ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö
ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÓóÑóì Íõßúãõ ÇáúÃõãøö Åöáóì
ÌóäöíäöåóÇ Ýí ÇáÈíÚ ÇáåÈÉ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÓóÑóì Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö
æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö.
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ¡
ßóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö¿ ÝóÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö
ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö ãõáúÍóÞðÇ ÈöÃõãøöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú
íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÞúÊóØóÚó ÚóäúåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóæú áóÍöÞó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãóíúÊðÇ áóãú
íóÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÍóíøðÇ ÝóÚóäúåõ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ Íóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãóíúÊðÇ áöÝöÑóÇÞö ÑõæÍöåö
ÈöÐóßóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÍöáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÍóíøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÑõæÍóåõ áóãú
íóÝõÊú ÈöÐóßóÇÊöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑó ÎõÑõæÌõåõ ÍóíøðÇ Ýöí
ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö ãóíúÊðÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉöº
áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãóíúÊðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÏöíóÊõåõ ãõÚúÊóÈöÑóÉð ÈöÃõãøöåö¡
æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÍóíøðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÏöíóÊõåõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉð ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóÐóáößó
Ýöí ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¿ áöÃóäøó ãóæúÊóåõ
ÈöÐóßóÇÉö Ãõãøöåö¡ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÐóßóÇÊöåóÇ ÝóÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ãóíúÊðÇ
ÍóÑõãó¿ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóíúÊóÉñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøó Úõãõæãó ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÎúÕõæÕñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡
ßóãóÇ ÎõÕøóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍõæÊö æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏö¡ æóãõáúÍóÞñ ÈöÇáúÍõæÊö
æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏö¿ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÞöíóÇÓöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó
ÐóßóÇÊóåóÇ ãóÞúÏõæÑñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÍöáøó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÐóßóÇÉõ
ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÏõæÑò ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóáøó æóáóæú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì
ÐóßóÇÊöåö áóãú íóÍöáøó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú
ÞöíóÇÓöåöãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãóíúÊðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞúÏóÑõ Úóáóì
ÐóßóÇÊöåö ÍóíøðÇ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊúº æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÞóÏóÑõ Úóáóì ÐóßóÇÊöåö
ãíÊÇð ÝÓÞØÊ.
(15/151)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöåöãú
ÈöÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Èóíúäó ÍóÇáóÊóíú ãóæúÊöåö æóÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó
ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó Èóíúäó ÍóÇáóÊóíö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÌúÒö Ýöí ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö
ãõØøóÑóÍóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåúãóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ¡ ßóÇáÕøóíúÏö áóãøóÇ
ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÐóßóÇÊõåõ¡ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÈöåóÇ
Íõßúãõ ÇáúÌöäúíä ÝÇãÊäÚ ÇáÌãÚ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÑó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö
ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ æÅäãÇ íÎÊáÝÇä ÈÇáÞÏÑÉ æÇáÚÌÒ Ýí ÇÎÊáÇÝ ÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ Ýóãöäú
æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÑó Ýöíåö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ¡ æóåõæó ÐóÈúÍõ ÇáúÃõãøö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊö ÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö
ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑó ÇáúÚóÞúÑõ ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡
æóåöíó ãõÊóÚóÐøóÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö ßóãóÇ
ÓóÞóØóÊú Ýí ÇáÍæÊ æÇáÌÑÇÏ¡ æáã ÊÓÞØ Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏöº áöÅöãúßóÇäöåö Ýöíåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÈöÐóßóÇÉö Ãõãøöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ
ÍóÇáõåõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãä íóßõæäó ßóÇãöáó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÛöÑøóÉõ¡
æóÊóÕöíÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóãóÉõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÃúßõæáñ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóáóÞóÉð áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö
ÇáúÛöÑøóÉõ¡ æáÇ íÕíÑ Èå Ãã æáÏ¡ ÝåÐÇ ÛíÑ ãóÃúßõæáñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóáóÞóÉó
Ïóãñ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÖúÛóÉð ÞóÏö ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú áóÍúãðÇ
áóãú ÊõÔóßøóáú ÃóÚúÖóÇÄõåõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÈöäú ÕõæÑóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö
Ãóßúáöåö æóÌúåóÇäö ãöäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíúåö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÛöÑøóÉö
æóßóæúäöåóÇ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÄúßóáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó Íõßúãõ ÇáúæóáóÏö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóáóÈó Íõßúãõ ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: Åöäú äõÝöÎó Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ Ãõßöáó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõäúÝóÎú
Ýöíåö áóãú íõÄúßóáú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö¡
æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåóÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÊóÎúØöíØö ÕõæÑóÊöåö
æóÊóÔóßøõáö ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö¡ æÇááå ÃÚáã.
ÈÇÈ ßÓÈ ÇáÍÌÇã
(ãÓÃáÉ:)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈößóÓúÈö
ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãö ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÝóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì äóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó Úóäú ßóÓúÈöåö æóÅöÑúÎóÇÕöåö Ýöí
Ãóäú íõØúÚöãóåõ ÑóÞöíÞóåõ æóäóÇÖöÍóåõ¿ Þöíáó áóÇ ãóÚúäóì áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ
æÇÍÏñ æåæ Ãä ááãßÇÓÈ ÍÓäÇð æÏäíÆÇð ÝßÇä ßÓÈ ÇáÍÌÇã ÏäíÆÇð ÝÃÍÈ áå ÊäÒíå
äÝÓå Úä ÇáÏäÇÁÉ áßËÑÉ ÇáãßÇÓÈ ÇáÊí åí ÃÌãá ãäå ÝáãÇ ÒÇÏå Ýíå ÃãÑå Ãä
íÚáÝå äÇÖÍå æíØÚãå ÑÞíÞå ÊäÒíåÇð áå áÇ ÊÍÑíãÇð Úáíå æÞÏ ÍÌã ÃÈæ ØíÈÉ
ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝÃãÑ áå ÈÕÇÚ ãä ÊãÑò
æÃãÑ Ãåáå Ãä íÎÝÝæÇ Úäå ãä ÎÑÇÌå æáæ ßÇä ÍÑÇãÇð áã íÚØå ÑÓæá Çááå -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áÃäå
(15/152)
áÇ íÚØí ÅáÇ ãÇ íÍá ÅÚØÇÄå æáÂÎÐå ãáßå æÞÏ
Ñæí Ãä ÑÌáÇð ÐÇ ÞÑÇÈÉò áÚËãÇä ÞÏã Úáíå ÝÓÃáå Úä ãÚÇÔå ÝÐßÑ áå ÛóáøóÉõ
ÍÌÇãò Ãóæú ÍóÌøóÇãóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáó Åöäú ßóÓóÈóßõãú áæÓÎñ Ãæ ÞÇá áÏäÓ Ãæ
áÏäíÁñ Ãæ ßáãÉð ÊÔÈååÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúãóßóÇÓöÈö
ÏóÇÚöíóÉñ áöãóÇ ÝóØóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóáúÞó ãöäó
ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúßõÓúæóÉö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡
æóãóäú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãõäóÇÓöÈò æóãõÕóÇÍöÈò
æóÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúãóßóÇÓöÈö ÇáúãóÃúáõæÝóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÒöÑóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóÊöÌóÇÑóÉñ¡
æóÕöäóÇÚóÉñ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõßúÊóÓöÈö ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö
ÃóØúíóÈóåóÇ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ
ÃóäúÝöÞõæÇ ãöäú ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ßóÓóÈúÊõãú) {ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 267) .
æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ
ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú áóãú íõÈóÇáö ãöäú Ãóíúäó ãóØúÚõãõåõ æóáóÇ ãöäú Ãóíúäó
ãóÔúÑóÈõåõ áóãú íõÈóÇáö Çááå ãä Ãí ÃÈæÇÈ ÇáäÇÑ ÇáÌäÉ ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ".
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÃóØúíóÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ: ÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÇÊõ¡
æóåõæó ÚöäúÏöí ÃóÔúÈóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÊóæóßøöáñ Úóáóì
Çááøóåö¡ Ýöí ÚóØóÇÆöåö¡ ãõÓúÊóÓúáöãñ áöÞóÖóÇÆöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÃóØúíóÈõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöãóÐúåóÈö
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøöº áöÊóÕúÑöíÍö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÅöÍúáóÇáöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡
ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó) {ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 275) .
æóÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈöåöãú
ÈöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉõ: áöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ ÈößóÏøö
íóÏóíúåö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ãóÇ áóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõåõ Õæãñ æóáóÇ
ÕáÇÉñ æóáóßöäú íõßóÝøöÑõåõ ÚóÑóÞõ ÇáúÌóÈöíäö Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÍöÑúÝóÉö ".
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãò æóáóÇ
ßóÑóÇåöíóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÔóíúÁò Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóØúíóÈõ
ÇáúãóßóÇÓöÈö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊÌÇÑÉ¡ ÝÊäÞÓã ËáÇËÉ ÃÞÓÇã: ÍáÇá¡ æåí:
ÇáúÈõíõæÚõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ.
æóÍóÑóÇãò: æóåõæó ÇáúÈõíõæÚõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉõ. æóãóßúÑõæåò: æóåõæó ÇáúÛöÔøõ
æóÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉõ ÝóÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò.
ÍóáøóÇáò: æóåõæó ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÏóäóÓó ÝöíåóÇ
ßóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÈöäóÇÁö.
æóÍóÑóÇãò: æóåõæó ãóÇ ÍõÙöÑó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ßóÇáÊøóÕóÇæöíÑö
æóÇáúãóáóÇåöí.
æóãóßúÑõæåò: æóåõæó ãóÇ ÈóÇÔóÑó Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó ßóÇáúÍóÌøóÇãö
æóÇáúÌóÒøóÇÑö¡ æóßóäøóÇÓö ÇáúÍõÔõæÔö¡ æóÇáúÃóÞúÐóÇÑö æóÇáäøóÕøõ Ýöíåö
æóÇÑöÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕúáõ äóÙóÇÆöÑöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÕøõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ
ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÚúãóÑñ Úóäö
(15/153)
ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÍóÑóÇãö Èúäö
ãõÍóíøöÕóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóäú ÃóÌúÑö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãö ÝóäóåóÇåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÔóßóÇ
ãöäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇÚúáöÝúåõ äóÇÖöÍóßó æóÃóØúÚöãúåõ ÑóÞöíÞóßó
".
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì
ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÍóáóÇáñ áöáúÚóÈöíÏöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - äóåóì Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö¡
æóÇÚúÊóãóÏõæÇ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÑóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÎóÏöíÌò Ãóäøó
ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " ßóÓúÈõ
ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãö ÎÈíËñ æóãóåúÑõ ÇáúÈóÛöíøö ÎÈíËñ¡ æóËóãóäõ ÇáúßóáúÈö ÎÈíËñ "
ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ ÈöÇáúÎõÈúËö¡ æóÞóÑóäóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö ãóÇ ÐóåóÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóáöíøö
Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇÍúÊóÌóãó æóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÃõÚúØöíó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãó
ÃõÌúÑóå.
æóÑóæóì ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ØóíúÈóÉó ÍóÌóãó ÑÓæá Çááå -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÃóãóÑó áóåõ ÈöÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÊãÑò¡
æóÃóãóÑó ãóæóÇáöíóåõ Ãóäú íõÎóÝøöÝõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÎóÑóÇÌöåö¡ ÞóÇáó
ÌóÇÈöÑñ: æóßóÇäó ÎóÑóÇÌõåõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÂÕÚò ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò¡
ÝóÎóÝøóÝõæÇ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ÕóÇÚðÇ.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö ãöäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÍóÑõãó ßóÓúÈõåõ Úóáóì ÂÎöÐöåö
ÍóÑõãó ÏóÝúÚõåõ Úóáóì ãõÚúØöíåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÒó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ÈöÏóÝúÚöåö Åöáóíúåö Ïóáøó
Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÃóÎúÐöåö¿
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÌóãóåõ ÃóÈõæ ØóíúÈóÉó ãõÊóØóæøöÚðÇ ÊóÞóÑøõÈðÇ
Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÎöÏúãóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - æóáöÐóáößó ÔóÑöÈó Ïóãóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: " ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó
Çááøóåõ ÌöÓúãóßó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö "¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãõæóÇÓóÇÉð¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃõÌúÑóÉð¡
ÝóÚóäúåõ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅäãÇ ÃÚØÇå ãÞÇÈáÉ Úáì Úãáå ÕÇÑ ÚöæóÖðÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Úóäú
Íõßúãö ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ØóíúÈóÉó ßóÇäó ãóãúáõæßðÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ
ÊóØóæøõÚõåõ ÈöÚóãóáöåö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍøöáõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÊóØóæøõÚóåõº æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáö
ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö Åöáóì æóÞúÊöäóÇ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö
ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö íóÊóßóÓøóÈõæäó ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõåõ ãõÓúÊóÍúÓöäñ Ýöí
ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Èöåö¡
æóÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóíúåö ÏóÇÚöíóÉñ¡ æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉó Åöáóíúåö
ãóÇÓøóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Úóáóì ÍöÌóÇãóÉö äóÝúÓöåö
ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö áóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäúåõ
ÇáÔøóÑúÚõº áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅöÏúÎóÇáö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÞóÏú
ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " áóÇ
ÖóÑóÑó æóáóÇ ÖöÑóÇÑó "º æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ßóÓúÈò Íóáøó áöáúÚóÈöíÏö Íóáøó
áöáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóßúÓóÇÈö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó
-: " ßóÓúÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãö ÎÈíËñ " Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáúÎõÈúËö íóÊóäóÇæóáõ
ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÇáÏøóäöíÁó ÃõÎúÑóì ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇó
ÊóíóãøóãõæÇ ÇáÎóÈöíËó ãöäúåõ ÊõäúÝöÞõæäó}
(15/154)
(ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 267) íóÚúäöí ÇáÏøóäöíÁó
æóßóÞóæúáöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ: {æóáóÓúÊõãú ÈöÂÎöÐöíåö ÅöáÇøó Ãóäú ÊõÛúãöÖõæÇ
Ýöíåö} (ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 267) ÝóíõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóäöíÁö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãöº
ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÈöãõæÌöÈò
áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ Öõãøó Åöáóì
ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúÚóÈöíÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì
ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÑõãó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò¡ Ýóåõæó ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÚöáøóÉö ßóÑóÇåóÊöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóÇáÑøõÌúÒó ÝóÇåúÌõÑú) {ÇáãÏËÑ: 5) . ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ßóÓúÈõ
ßõáøö ãõÈóÇÔöÑò áöáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ãöäú ßóäøóÇÓò¡ æóÎóÑøóÇÒò æóÞóÕøóÇÈò.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÞóÇÆöáõ åóÐóÇ¡ åóáú íóßõæäõ ßóÓúÈõ ÇáúÝóÕøóÇÏö ãöäú
ÌõãúáóÊöåöãú¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÈóÇÔöÑõ äóÌóÇÓóÉó
ÇáÏøóãö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃÈí åõÑóíúÑóÉó
Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóßúÑóåõ ßóÓúÈóåõº áöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäöåö ÈöÚöáúãö ÇáØøöÈøö¡
ÝóÅöäøóåõ Þóáøó ãóÇ íõÈóÇÔöÑõ äóÌóÇÓóÉó ÇáÏøóãö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÊøóÇäõ¡ ÝóãóßúÑõæåõ ÇáúßóÓúÈö ßóÇáúÍóÌøóÇãö¡ Èóáú íóÒöíÏõ
Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÇÊö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ
ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉð Úóáóì ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÌóÇÓö¡ æóãõäúÊóÝöíóÉð Úóãøóäú áóÇ
íõÈóÇÔöÑõåóÇ ãóäú ÓóãøóÇßò¡ æóÏóÈøóÇÛò.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ßóÑóÇåóÉó ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö Èöåö áöÏóäóÇÁóÊöåö¡
æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ãöäó
ÇáúãóßóÇÓöÈö ÏóäöíÆðÇ æóÍóÓóäðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÐóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò
áöÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö¡
ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ßóÓúÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÛóáøóÉõ ÍóÌøóÇãò Ãóæú ÍóÌøóÇãóíúäö¡
ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÓóÈóßõãú áóÏóäöíÁñ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: áóæóÓöÎñ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ
íõßúÑóåõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ßóÓúÈõ ÇáÓøóãøóÇßö¡ æóÇáÏøóÈøóÇÛö¡ æóÇáúÍóáøóÇÞö
æóÇáúÞóíøöãö.
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ßÓÈ ÇáÍÌÇãíä Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ ÏóäöíÁñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÔóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÇÊö
æóíóÊóßóÓøóÈõ ÈöÍÑóÇäò ÛóíúÑö ãõÞóÏøóÑò.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ßóÓúÈõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈóÇÔöÑõ
ÚóãóáðÇ¡ æóíõãúßöäõåõ ÛóÖøõ ØóÑúÝöåö Úóäö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÇÊö¡ æóáóíúÓó
íóÊóßóÓøóÈõ ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåóǺ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑúÓóáó ØóÑóÝóåõ ÕóÇÑó ßóÛóíúÑöåö
ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóßóÐóáößó äóÙóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ åóÐóÇ ãóßúÑõæåñ
áöáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ ÝóÝöíåöãú æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõßúÑóåõ áóåõãú ßóÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ
ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó.
(15/155)
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ
áóåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÏúäóì ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö¡ ÝóáúíóÊóÃóåøóÈõæÇ ÃóÏúäóì
ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ÓóÇÏóÇÊõåõãú ßóÓúÈóåõãú ßõÑöåó áóåõãú Ãóäú
íóÃúßõáõæåõ¡ æóáóãú íõßúÑóåú áóåõãú Ãóäú íõØúÚöãõæåõ ÑóÞöíÞóåõãú¡
æóÈóåóÇÆöãóåõãúº áöÃóäøó ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÞóÇáó áöãõÍóíøöÕóÉó Íöíäó ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäúåõ: " ÃóÚúáöÝúåõ äóÇÖöÍóßó
æóÃóØúÚöãúåõ ÑóÞöíÞóßó " æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(15/156)
ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóßúáõåõ æóãóÇ
íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö ãöäó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßÊÇÈò
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì " æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóßúáõ
ÒíÊò ãóÇÊóÊú Ýöíåö ÝÃÑÉñ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú
ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö
Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú ãóíúãõæäóÉó Ãóäøó ÝóÃúÑóÉð æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí Óóãúäò¡
ÝóãóÇÊóÊú Ýöíåö. ÝóÓõÆöáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóáúÞõæåóÇ æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ æóßõáõæåõ ".
ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóÇÑöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúäö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóÇãöÏðǺ
áöÃóäøó ÅöáúÞóÇÁó ãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÐóÇÆöÈðÇ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Úóäú ÃóÈöí
åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓõÆöáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóäö ÇáÓøóãúäö ÊóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäú
ßóÇäó ÌóÇãöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÃóáúÞõæåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÐóÇÆöÈðÇ
ÝóÃóÑöíÞõæåõ ".
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóÇÑöÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÏö æóÇáúãóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóËúÈóÊõ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÝóÃúÑóÉñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö Ýöí Óóãúäò
Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãóäú Ïõåúäò Ãóæú ÏöÈúÓò Ãóæú áóÈóäò áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõåõ
ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÇãöÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÆöÚðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇãöÏðÇ äóÌõÓó ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉö. ãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ ãöäó
ÇáÓøóãúäöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÌóÇÓóÉñ áóÇÞóÊú ãóÍóáøðÇ ÑóØúÈðÇ¡ ÝóäóÌöÓó ÈöåóÇ
ßóãóÇ íóäúÌõÓõ ÇáËøóæúÈõ ÇáÑøóØúÈõ ÅöÐóÇ áóÇÞóì äóÌöÓðÇ íóÇÈöÓðÇ¡
æóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÌóÇæóÒó ãóÇ Íóæúáó ÇáúãõáóÇÞöí áöáúÝóÃúÑóÉö ØóÇåöÑðǺ
áöÃóäøó ÌõãõæÏóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäö ÇãúÊöÒóÇÌöåö ÈöÇáäøóÌöÓö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóãúäõ ãóÇÆöÚðÇ äóÌõÓó ÌóãöíÚõåõ ÞóáöíáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú
ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú¡
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúÌõÓõ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÞõáøóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóãú
íóÊóÛóíøóÑú.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇáúãóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÞõáøóÊóíúäö
áóãú íóäúÌõÓú¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÛóíøóÑó.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇåõ ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡
æóÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÓóÚó¡ æóáóãú íóáúÊóÞö ØóÑóÝóÇåõ áóãú íóäúÌõÓú¡
ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÆöÚó ßóÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÅöÒóÇáóÉö
ÇáúÃóäúÌóÇÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ÞóÏú ÎõæáöÝó Ýöíåö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ
Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÆöÚö ÎõÕõæÕðÇ Þóæúáõ ÑóÓõæáö
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÐóÇÆöÈðÇ
ÝóÃóÑöíÞõæåõ ". ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóãøó ÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÑóÇÞóÉö Ïóáøó Úóáóì
Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ
ÈöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÊóÍúÑöíãò¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóì Úóäú
ÅöÖóÇÚóÊöåóǺ æóáöÃóäøó ØóåóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãóÇÁö
(15/157)
ÃóÞúæóì¡ áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöÑóÝúÚö
ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ ÝóÞóæöíóÊú ØóåóÇÑóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÑÝÚ ÇáäÌÓ Úäå¡ æÖÚÝÊ ØåÇÑÉ
ÇáãÇäÚ Úóäú ÏóÝúÚö ÇáäøóÌóÓö Úóäúåõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó äóÌóÇÓóÉõ Þóáöíáöåö æóßóËöíÑöåö ÍóÑõãó Ãóßúáõåõ¡ æóÃóßúáõ
ßõáøö äóÌöÓò æóÍóÑõãó ÔõÑúÈõåõ¡ æóÔõÑúÈõ ßõáøö ãóÇ äóÌõÓó.
æóÞóÇáó ÏóÇæõÏõ: íóÍúÑõãõ Ãóßúáõ ÇáÓøóãúäö æóÍúÏóåõ ÅöÐóÇ äóÌõÓó Ïõæäó
ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÊóãóÓøõßðÇ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáäøóÕøö Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúäö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó
ÇáúÍõßúãó ãóÞúÕõæÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉö ãóÚó æõÑõæÏö
ÇáäøóÕøö ÝöíåóÇ ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ Åöáóì äóÙóÇÆöÑöåóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóãúäõ Ýöí
ÊóÞúÏöíÑö Íõßúãöåö ÈöãóËóÇÈóÊöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáÓøóãúäö áóãøóÇ ÔóÇÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö
ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÔóÇÑößóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉöº áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö.
(ãÓÃáÉ:)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æáÇ íÍá ÈóíúÚõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ äÌÓñ ÈöÇáúãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó
ÈóíúÚõåõ ßóÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáäÌÓ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ áóÇ íóÍõáøõ ÈóíúÚõ ãóÇ äóÌõÓó
ãöäó ÇáÒøóíúÊö¡ æóÇáÓøóãúäö¡ æóÇáÏøöÈúÓö¡ æóÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóãóíøóÒú
äóÌóÇÓóÊõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ äóÌöÓñ
ÈöÇáúãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ ßóÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáäøóÌöÓö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó
- ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÑóÇÞóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó ÈöíÚõåõ áóãú íóÃúãõÑú
ÈöÅöÖóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏóº ÍõÑøöãóÊú
Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÔøõÍõæãõ ÝóÌóãøóáõæåóÇ æÈÇÚæå¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì
ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Ãóßúáó ÔíÁò¡ ÍóÑøóãó Ëóãóäóåõ ".
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÌóãøóáõæåóÇ " íóÚúäöí ÃóÐóÇÈõæåóÇ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÆöÚñ æóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÅöÑóÇÞóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú
ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ ßóÇáúÎóãúÑö.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÆöÚñ äóÌöÓñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÈóíúÚõåõ ßóæõáõæÛö ÇáúßóáúÈö¡
æóßóÇááøóÈóäö æóÇáúÎóáøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÞöíóÇÓöåö Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøóæúÈö Ýóãöäú
æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó Úóíúäó ÇáËøóæúÈö ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóäóÌóÇÓóÊóåõ ãõÌóÇæöÑóÉñ¡
ÝóÊóãóíøóÒó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÚóíúäõ ÇáÒøóíúÊö ÞóÏú äóÌõÓóº áöÇãúÊöÒóÇÌö
ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Èöåö.
æóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóãóíøóÒõ Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóãóíøóÒú Úóäö ÇáúÎóáøö¡
æóÇááøóÈóäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãäÇÝÚ ÇáäÇÓ ÇáÒíÊ¡ ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈóÊú
äóÌóÇÓóÊöåöº áöÃóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ ÇáúÃóßúáõ¡
(15/158)
æóÃóßúËóÑó ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáËøóæúÈö ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ
ÈóÚúÏó äóÌóÇÓóÊöåöº áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÃóßúËóÑö ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÈóíúÚõ
ÇáÒøóíúÊö ÇáäøóÌöÓö¡ áÐåÇÈ ÃßËÑ ãäÇÝÚå¡ Ãæ áÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó¡
æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöåóÇ áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåóǺ
áöÐóåóÇÈö ÃóßúËóÑö ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃõÐöíÈó ÔóÍúãõåóÇ ÌóÇÒó
ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌõÒú ÈóíúÚõåõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ ãóÇ Íõßöãó
ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó äóÌöÓó ÇáúÚóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÎöáúÞóÉð¡ æóáóãú
íóßõäú áóåõ ãöäó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÃóÕúáñ ßóÇáúßóáúÈö¡ æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ
íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÈöÍóÇáòº áöäóÌóÇÓóÉö Úóíúäöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó
ãõäúÊóÝóÚðÇ Èöåö¡ ßóÇáúßóáúÈö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõäúÊóÝóÚò Èöåö
ßóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ØóÑóÃóÊú äóÌóÇÓóÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞóÏøõãö
ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÌóÇÓóÉò ÌóÇæóÑóÊúåõ¡ ßóäóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡
ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö¡ æóäóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÇáÔøöÏøóÉõ æÇáãæÊ áÇ íæÕÝ ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉò æóáóÇ ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ æóÅöäú äóÌõÓó
ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäõ ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÉõ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ ãóÇäöÚóÉñ ãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÓóæóÇÁñ Ãóãúßóäó
ÅöÒóÇáóÊõåóÇ ÈöÏöÈóÇÛö ÇáúÌöáúÏö Ãóæú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÅöÒóÇáóÊõåóÇ¡
ßóÇááøóÍúãö áöäóÌóÇÓóÉö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóáõåóÇ
ÌõÒúÁñ ØóÇåöÑñ.
æóÃóÌóÇÒó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÈóíúÚó ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅöÒóÇáóÉõ äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö¡
ßóÇáúÌöáúÏöº áöÅöãúßóÇäö ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö ÈöÇáÏøöÈóÇÛóÉö æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ãöäú
æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãä äÌÇÓÉ ÇáÎãÑ íãßä ÅÒÇáÊåÇ ÚäÏå ÈöÇáÊøóÎúáöíáö¡ æóáóÇ
íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ¡ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌöáúÏõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÒóæóÇáö äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö ãÓÇæò áöãóÇ Êõãúßöäõ
ÅöÒóÇáóÉõ äóÌóÇÓóÊöåöº áóÇ áöäóÌóÇÓóÉö ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö Ýóáóãú íõÌöÒú
Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåóÇ Ýöíåö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ äóÌõÓó ÈöãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö áóåõ ãóÚó
ØóåóÇÑóÉö Úóíúäöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú ÊóÊóãóíøóÒó äóÌóÇÓóÊõåõ æóíõãúßöäó ÅöÒóÇáóÊõåóÇ¡
ßóÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáäøóÌöÓö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ ÞóÈúáó ÅöÒóÇáóÉö äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö¡
áöÚöáøóÊóíúäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÅöãúßóÇäõ ÅöÒóÇáóÊöåóÇ.
æÇáËøóÇäöíÉõ: ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÃóßúËóÑö ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö ãóÚóåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÊóãóíøóÒó äóÌóÇÓóÊõåõº áöÇãúÊöÒóÇÌöåö
ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅöÒóÇáóÊõåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÏøöÈúÓö æóÇááøóÈóäö ÅöÐóÇ äóÌõÓó
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÌöÓõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÌöÓõ
íóØúåõÑõ ÈÇáãßÇËÑÉ.
(15/159)
Þöíáó: ÇáúãõßóÇËóÑóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÒöíáõ
ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉóº áöÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÛúáõÈõ Íõßúãõ
ÇáúãõßóÇËóÑóÉö¡ ÝóíõÍúßóãõ áóåõ ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö.
Ãæ áÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóæúáó áóæú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ Ýóáóãú
íõÛóíøöÑúåõ ßóÇäó ØóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõåõ æóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì
ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÌöÓõ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóãóíøóÒú äóÌóÇÓóÊõåõº áöÇãúÊöÒóÇÌöåö
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÅöãúßóÇäö ÅöÒóÇáóÊöåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÒøóíúÊõ
ÇáäøóÌöÓõ¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäö¡ Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóãúäö.
ÝóÝöí ÅöãúßóÇäö ÛóÓúáöåö æóØóåóÇÑóÊöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí
åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ÛóÓúáõåõ¡ æóíóØúåõÑõ ÈöÃóäú íõÑóÇÞó Úóáóíúåö
ÇáúãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÅöäóÇÁò¡ æóíõãúÎóÖõ Ýöíåö ãóÎúÖðÇ¡ íóÕöíÑõ Èöåö ãóÛúÓõæáðÇ¡
ßóÇáËøóæúÈöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøõåúäó íóÊóãóíøóÒõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóíóÚúáõæ
Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ÇáËøóæúÈõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÄúÎóÐõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ
ØóÇåöÑðÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö
æóÞóæúáö ÌõãúåõæÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Åöäú ÛóÓóáóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö
ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÆöÚñ¡ ßóÇáúãóÇÁö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÌóÐúÈõ ÇáúãóÇÁö
áöáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÈöÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÌóÐúÈö ÇáÒøóíúÊö áóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ
Úóáóì äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö æóÇáúãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö íóÌúÐöÈõ äóÌóÇÓóÊóåõ
Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÛóÓúáóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ æóåõæó
ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäú ÛóÓúáóåõ íóÕöÍøõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚöåö æóÌúåóÇäö
ãöäú ÚöáøóÊóíú ÈóíúÚö ÇáËæÈ ÇáäÌÓ:
ÅÍÏÇåãÇ: íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÊóÚúáöíáðÇ ÈöÅöãúßóÇäö ÊóØúåöíÑöåö
ÈöÇáúÛóÓúáö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÊóÚúáöíáðÇ ÈöÐóåóÇÈö
ÃóßúËóÑö ãäÇÝÚå ÈäÌÇÓÊå.
(ãÓÃáÉ:)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóíõÓúÊóÕúÈóÍõ Èöåö ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ßóíúÝó íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö
æóáóÇ íóÈöíÚõåõ¿ Þöíáó ÞóÏú íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ÈöÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóáóÇ
íóÈöíÚõåóÇ æóíóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÇáØøóÚóÇãö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æáÇ íÈíÚå Ýí
Êáß ÇáÍÇá ÞÇá æóÞóÏú äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã
ó - Úä Ëãä ÇáßáÈ æÃÈÇÍ ÇáÇäÊÝÇÚ Èå Ýí ÈÚÖ ÇáÃÍæÇá ÝÛíÑ ãÓÊäßÑò Ãä íäÊÝÚ
ÇáÑÌá ÈÇáÒíÊ æáÇ íÈíÚå Ýí åÐå ÇáúÍóÇáö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöãóÇ äóÌõÓó
ãöäó ÇáÓøóãúäö æóÇáÒøóíúÊö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÈóÇÍö¡ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Úóáóì ãóÇ
ÓóäóÕöÝõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö
ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö ÍóÑóÇãñ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÕúÈóÇÍò æóÛóíúÑöåöº
ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó
- ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÑóÇÞóÊöåö.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóåóÈúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö
ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡
(15/160)
Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÓÆá Úä ÇáÝÃÑÉ ÊÚÞ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúäö æóÇáúæóÏóßö¡
ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇãöÏðÇ ÝÇØÑÍæåÇ æãÇ ÍæáåÇ æÅä ßÇä ãÇÆÚÇð¡
ÝÇäÊÝæÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæåõ ".
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åóÇÑõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö
Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÓõÆöáó Úóäö
ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉö ÊóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúäö æóÇáÒøóíúÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇÓúÊóÕúÈöÍõæÇ
Èöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæåõ ".
æóåóÐóÇäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóÇäö äóÕøñ Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö
æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÈóÇÍöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÑóÇÞóÊöåö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö
Úóíúäöåö¡ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÈóÇÍõ Èöåö Ãóæúáóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßñ
áöÚóíúäöåö¡ ãóÚó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Èöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Èöåö¡ ÝÇáãÇäÚ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ËóáóÇËóÉó
ÃóÞúÓóÇãò ÞöÓúãñ æóÑóÏó ÇáäøóÕøõ ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö¡ æóÞöÓúãñ æóÑóÏó ÇáäøóÕøõ
ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞöÓúãñ ãõÑúÓóáñ áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöíåö äóÕøñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÓóãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÑóÏó ÇáäøóÕøõ ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö¡
Ýóåõæó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÈóÇÍõ Èöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÅöÓúÌóÇÑö
ÇáÊøóäóÇäöíÑö ÈÇáÈÚÑ æÇáÓÑÌíä æÌãíÚ ÇáÃäÌÇÓ¡ æÅÈÞÇÁå ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÞõÏõæÑö¡
æóãöäó ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÁö ÈöäóÇÑöåö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí äóÌóÇÓóÉö
ÏõÎøóÇäöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ äóÌöÓñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóæóáøóÏó Úóäú äóÌóÇÓóÉò
æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäõ ÇáäøóÌöÓóÉõ áóÇ ÊóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ßóÇáÑøóãóÇÏö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ØóÇåöÑñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóæóáøóÏó ãöäó
ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÌöÓúãóíúäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÌõÓú ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÌöÓúãóíúäö¡
ßóÇáÑøöíÍö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉö ãöäó ÇáÌæÝ.
ÝÅä Þíá: ÈØåÇÑÊå ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäúåõ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÚúÝóì Úóäúåõº áöáõÍõæÞö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö
ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÏóãö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÛöíËö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ÓóÌøóÑó Èöåö ÊóäøõæÑðÇ
áã íáÒãå ãÓÍå ãäå¡ æÌÇÒ ÇáÎÈÑ Ýöíåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÝóì Úóäúåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈõÚúÏó
ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö áóåõ ãõãúßöäñ¡ ÝóÃóãúßóäó ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ
ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ãöäú Ïóãö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÛöíËö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ÊóÏóÎøóäó Èöåö ËæÈ æÌÈ ÛÓáå¡ æáÐÇ ÓõÌøöÑó Èöåö
ÊóäøõæÑñ¡ æóÌóÈó ãóÓúÍõåõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÎÈÒ Ýíå¡ ÝÅä ÎÈÑ Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó
ãóÓúÍöåö äóÌõÓó ÙóåúÑõ ÇáÑøóÛöíÝö æóßóÇäó æóÌúåõåõ ØóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú
íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÇáÑøóÛöíÝó ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÛúÓöáó ÙóÇåöÑóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáøóÐöí æóÑóÏó ÇáäøóÕøõ ÈöÇáäøóåúíö
Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú ÊõØúáóì Èöåö ÇáÓøõÝõäõ æóÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈõ.
Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ
äóåóì Ãóäú ÊõØúáóì ÇáÓøõÝõäõ ÈöÔõÍõæãö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÍõßúãõ ÔõÍõæãö
ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÒøóíúÊö ÇáäøóÌöÓö ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÈóÇÍö
ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÓóæóÇÁð Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÅöØúáóÇÁö ÇáÓøõÝõäö ÈöåöãóÇ.
(15/161)
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú
ØöáóÇÁö ÇáÓøõÝõäö æóÌóæóÇÒö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÈóÇÍö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáÇÓÊÕÈÇÍ ÈÏ ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßðÇ áóåõ ÝóÌóÇÒó æóÝöí
ØöáóÇÁö ÇáÓøõÝõäö Èöåö ÇÓúÊöÈúÞóÇÁñ áóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍó áóÇ íóãóÓøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö
ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÝóíóÊóæóÞøóÇåóÇ¡ æóÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉõ
íóãóÓøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ
íóÊóæóÞøóÇåóÇ.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ÌõÚöáó ØöáóÇÁð áöáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú
ãõÓúÊóÚúãöáóÉð áóãú íóÌõÒú ßóÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚöáøóÊóíúäö ãöäú
ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóãóÓöíÓö ÍóÞøò áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÇÆöãóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáóÉò¡ ÝóÚóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúáöíáðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóãóÓøõåóÇ ãóäú
áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúáöíáðÇ ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ÚóíúäöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ Úóäú ÃóãúÑò Èöåö Ãóæú
äóåúìò Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú æõÌöÏó Ýöíåö
ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÃõÈöíÍó¡ æóÅöäú æõÌöÏó Ýöíåö ãóÚúäóì Çáäøóåúíö ÍõÙöÑó.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõØúÚóãó ÇáúÈóÇÒöí æóÇáúÝóåúÏõ áóÍúãó
ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö áöæõÌõæÏö ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßö¡
ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈóÇÔöÑõåóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íóÓúÞöíóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáäøóÌöÓó¡ æóÇáúÃóÈúæóÇáó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ØóÑúÍõ ÇáúÃóäúÌóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÚúÑö æóÇáÓøöÑúÌöíäö Úóáóì
ÇáÒøõÑõæÚö æóÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãóÇÓøó ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó
ÇáúãóÃúßõæáóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÝöí
ÞõÖúÈóÇäö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÌóÇÒóº áöÇÔúÊöåóÇÑö ÍóÇáöåóÇ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ
íõÈóÇÔöÑõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÇáóãñ ÈöåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ ãöäú
ËöãóÇÑöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú íóÇÈöÓóÉð ÌóÇÒó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúíóÇÈöÓó áóÇ äÌÓ
íóÇÈöÓðÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÑóØúÈðÇ Ãóæú äóÏöíøðÇ¡ ÈäÌÓ
ÈöÇáúãõáóÇÞóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÃóÍóÏö
ÔóÑúØóíúäö ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÛóÓúáöåö ÞóÈúáó ÈóíúÚöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÅöÚúáóÇãö
ãõÔúÊóÑöíåö ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÌöäó Øöíäõ ÇáúßöíÒóÇäö
æóÇáúÎóÒóÝõ ÈöÇáÓøóÑúÌöíäö áóÒöãóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÈóíúÚöåö Ãóäú íóÛúÓöáóåõ Ãóæú
íõÎúÈöÑó ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö¡ áíóÛúÓöáõåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö¡
ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇÑó åóÐóÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ Èóíúäó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÓóÞóØó
ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÈóíúÚöåö ãöäó ÇáúÛóÓúáö æóÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö¡ æóáóãú
íóßõäú áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÓúáöåöº
áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö ãóÚúáõæãó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöåóÇÈõåóÇ
ÈöÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö æóíõÈóÇÚõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ÕóÇÑó
ÌóãöíÚõåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö äóÌöÓðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóäúÌõÓõ áóÍúãõåõ æóÌöáúÏõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÌõÓõ
ÔóÚúÑõåõ æóáóÇ ÚóÙúãõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íóäúÌõÓõ ÚóÙúãõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÌõÓõ ÔóÚúÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú
Íõßöíó åóÐóÇ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
(15/162)
ÝóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó
ÞóæúáðÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÊóÎúÑöíÌöåö¡
æóÌóÚóáõæåõ ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÍõßöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí
áóíúáóì Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó ÌöáúÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
Ýóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú ÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÍõßúãðÇ ÈØåÇÑÊå¡ ßãÇ ÞÇá
ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÙúãö æóÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÅöÈóÇÍóÉð
áöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3) ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí
ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì
ÌóãöíÚöåöãú Ýöí äóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóØúåõÑú
ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÌöáúÏóåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøöÈóÇÛóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò: íóØúåõÑõ ÚóÙúãõåóÇ ÈöÇáØøóÈúÎö ÅöÐóÇ
ÐóåóÈó ÏóÓóãõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ: íóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáúÎóÑúØö æóÞóÇáó ÎóÑúØõ
ÇáúÚóÇÌö ÐóßóÇÊõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: íóØúåõÑõ ÔóÚúÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÛóÓúáö
æóÝöí Þæáå ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " åóáøóÇ
ÇäúÊóÝóÚúÊõãú ÈöÅöåóÇÈöåóÇ " Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáúÅöåóÇÈö
ÈöØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛóÉö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏõÈöÛó ÇáúÌöáúÏõ ØóåõÑó
Ïõæäó ÔóÚúÑöåö¡ æóÍóßóì ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáúÌöíÒöíøõ Úóäö
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÚúÑó ÊóÇÈóÚñ áöáúÌöáúÏö íóØúåõÑõ ÈöÏöÈóÇÛöåö¡
æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæåõ ÍößóÇíóÉð
Úóäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö
ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åáì ÌãáÊåÇ Ííä ÃÚíÏÊ.
(ãÓÃáÉ:)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ãöäó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ
íóÑõÏøõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö (ÞóÇáó) Ýí ßÊÇÈ
ÇÎÊáÇÝ ÃÈí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ (æóÞóÇáó)
Ýöíåö æóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÍáÇáñ æÍÑÇãñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ áóãú íóÍöáøó ãäå ÔíÁñ æÅÐÇ ßÇä ÍáÇáÇð ÝÞÏ íÍÊãá
Ãä áÇ íÍÑã ãäå ÔíÆÇð Ýåæ ãÍÑãñ ÅáÇ ãÇ ÃÈÇÍ ãäå ÈÕÝÉ ÝÅÐÇ ÒÇáÊ ÇáÕÝÉ ÒÇáÊ
ÇáÅÈÇÍÉ (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) æáÇ ÎáÇÝ ÃÚáãå Ãä áíÓ áå Ãä íÃßá ãä ÇáãíÊÉ æåæ ÈÇÏí
ÇáÔÈÚ áÃäå áíÓ ÈãÖØÑ ÝÅÐÇ ßÇä ÎÇÆÝÇð Úáì äÝÓå ÝãÖØÑøñ ÝÅÐÇ Ãßá ãäåÇ ãÇ
íÐåÈ ÇáÎæÝ ÝÞÏ Ããä ÝÇÑÊÝÚ ÇáÇÖØÑÇÑ ÇáÐí åæ ÚáÉ ÇáÅÈÇÍÉ (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) ÑÍãå
Çááå æÅÐÇ ÇÑÊÝÚÊ ÇáÚáÉ ÇÑÊÝÚ ÍßãåÇ æÑÌÚ ÇáÍßã ßãÇ ÞÇá ÞÈá ÇáÇÖØÑÇÑ æåæ
ÊÍÑíã Çááå ÚÒ æÌá ÇáãíÊÉ Úáì ãä áíÓ ÈãÖØÑ æáæ ÌÇÒ Ãä íÑÊÝÚ ÇáÇÖØÑÇÑ æáÇ
íÑÊÝÚ Íßãå ÌÇÒ Ãä íÍÏË ÇáÃÖÑÇÑ æáÇ íÍÏË Íßãå æåÐÇ ÎáÇÝ ÇáÞÑÂä¿ .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö
áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãÇó ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúßõãú
ÇáãóíúÊóÉó} ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáöåö {ßõáõæÇ ãöäú
ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇßõãú) {ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 172) áöíóÏõáøó Úóáóì ÊóÎúÕöíÕö
ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó
Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáãóíúÊóÉó} (ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 173) æóåõæó ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊú ÑõæÍõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö
ÐóßóÇÉò ãöäú ßõáøö Ðöí äóÝúÓò ÓóÇÆöáóÉò¡ æóÇáÏøóãõ æóåõæó ÇáúÌóÇÑöí ãöäó
ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÈöÐóÈúÍò Ãóæú ÌóÑúÍò æóáóÍúãõ ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö Ýöíåö
ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
(15/163)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ãóÞúÕõæÑñ
Úóáóì áóÍúãöåö Ïõæäó ÔóÍúãöåö ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ
ÏóÇæõÏó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ æóÎõÕøó ÇáäøóÕøõ
ÈöÇááøóÍúãö ÊóäúÈöíåðÇ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚúÙóãõ ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö {æóãóÇ
Ãõåöáøó Èöåö áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö) {ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 173) íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö:
ÇáÐøóÈúÍó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÐóÈúÍó ãóÇ ÞóÑøóÈõæåõ
áöÂáöåóÊöåöãú ÌóåóÑõæÇ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÂáöåóÊöåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáÐÈÍ.
æãä Þæáå: {áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö} ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ÐõÈöÍó áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ
ãõÌóÇåöÏñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÛíÑ ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡
ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóíúäö ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóì ãóÇ
ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ðóáößó
áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {Ýóãóäú ÇÖúØõÑøó ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇÛò æóáÇó ÚóÇÏò ÝóáÇó
ÅöËúãó Úóáóíúåö) {ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 173) æãä {ÇÖúØõÑøó} ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åäøóåõ ÇÝúÊõÚöáó ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
æÇáËÇäí: Ãäå ãä ÅÕÇÈÉ ÇáÖÑ æÝí {ÛóíúÑó ÈöÇÛò æóáÇó ÚóÇÏò} ËóáóÇËõ
ÊóÃúæöíáóÇÊò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇÛò Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÚöÕúíóÇäöåö æóáóÇ ÚóÇÏò Úóáóì
ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ãõÌóÇåöÏò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇÛò Ýöí Ãóßúáöåö ÝóæúÞó ÍóÇÌóÊöåö æóáóÇ ÚóÇÏò
ÈöÃóßúáöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó íóÌöÏõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇÛò Ýöí ÃóßúáöåóÇ ÔóåúæóÉð¡ æóÊóáóÐøõÐðÇ¡ æóáóÇ
ÚóÇÏò ÈöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÃóßúáö Åöáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáÔøöÈóÚö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ
ÇáÓÏí.
æÝí Þæáå: {ÝóáÇó ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö} ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÝóáóÇ ÚöÞóÇÈó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÃóßúáöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóáóÇ ãóäúÚó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÃóßúáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ
ÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÃóßúáöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Úõãõæãö ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ ãóÚó
ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãä ãÍßãÇÊ ÇáÓæÑ ÇáÊí
áã íÑÏå ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ äóÓúÎñ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó åóáú äóÒóáó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ
ÝóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ æóÇáÏøóãõ
æóáóÍúãõ ÇáÎöäúÒöíÑö æóãóÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3) .
æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ýí Êáß
ÇáÂíÉ¡ æÒÇÏ ÝÞÇá: {æóÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞÉõ} æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÎúÊóäöÞõ ÈöÍóÈóáö
ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏö¡ æÛíÑöåó ÍóÊøóì ÊãæÊ.
(15/164)
{æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÐóÉõ} æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí
ÊõÖúÑóÈõ ÈöÇáúÎóÔóÈö ÍóÊøóì ÊóãõæÊó¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáãÌæÓ ÊÞС æáÇ ÊÐÈÍ¡
áíßæä Ïãå Ýíå¡ æíÞæáæä: åæ ÃØíÈ æÃÓãä.
{æóÇáãõÊóÑóÏøöíóÉõ} æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓúÞõØõ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÌóÈóáò Ãóæú Ýí
ÈÆÑ ÍÊì ÊãæÊ.
{æóÇáäøóØöíÍóÉõ} æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäúØóÍõåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÊóãõæÊõ
ÇáäøóÇØöÍóÉõ æóÇáúãóäúØõæÍóÉõ.
{ãóÇ Ãóßóáó ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ ÅöáÇøó ãóÇ ÐóßøóíúÊõãú) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3) æóãóÃúßõæáóÉõ
ÇáÓøóÈõÚö åöíó ÝóÑöíÓóÊõåõ¡ ÇáøóÊöí Ãóßóáó ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÃúßõáú¡
æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö¡ æÅä ßÇä ÏÇÎáÇð Ýí Úãæã ÇáãíÊÉ
áÃãÑíä:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: áÃäåÇ ãÇÊÊ ÈÃÓÈÇÈ ÍÊì áÇ ÊÞÏÑæÇ æÅä ÃÓÈÇÈ ãæÊåÇ ÐßÇÉ.
æÇáËÇäí: Ãäåã ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÈõæäó ÃóßúáóåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ¡ ÝóäóÕøó
ÚáíåÇ Ýí ÇáÊÍÑíã¡ áíÒæá ÇáÇáÊÈÇÓ.
æãä Þæáå: {ÅöáÇøó ãóÇ ÐóßøóíúÊõãú} ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åäøóåõ ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóì ãóÃúßõæáóÉö ÇáÓøóÈõÚö æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡
æóåõæó Þóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó
ÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö
ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÏúÑößóåóÇ æóáóåóÇ Úóíúäñ ÊóØúÑöÝõ Ãóæú ÐóäóÈñ
íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÑóßóÉñ ÞóæöíøóÉñ áóÇ ßóÍóÑóßóÉö
ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóãóÇáößò.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ÐõÈöÍó Úáóì ÇáäøõÕõÈö) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3) : æóÝöíåóÇ
ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÕúäóÇãñ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäóåóÇ íóÐúÈóÍõæäó
áóåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóæúËóÇäñ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÐúÈóÍõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡
áöÃóÕúäóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö æóÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö Ãóäøó
ÇáÕøóäóãó ãõÕóæøóÑñ íóÚúÈõÏõæäóåõ¡ æóÇáúæóËóäõ ÛóíúÑõ ãÕæÑ¡ íÊÞÑÈæä Èå
Åáì ÇáÖã¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ßõáøõåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊñ äóÕøó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì
ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóÃóäú ÊóÓúÊóÞöíãõæÇ ÈöÇáÃóÒúáÇóãö) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3) æóÝöíåóÇ
ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ íóÊóÞóÇãóÑõæäó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóØúÑóäúÌö
æóÇáäøóÑúÏö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÃÔåÑ ÃäåÇ ÞÏÇÍ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãóßúÊõæÈñ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåóÇ:
" ÃóãóÑóäöí ÑóÈøöí "¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÂÎÑ " äåÇäí ÑÈí " æÇáÂÎÑ ÛÝá¡ íÖÑÈæäåÇ
æÅÐÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÓóÝóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃóãúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó: ÃóãóÑóäöí ÑóÈøöí
ÝóÚóáõæåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó " äóåóÇäöí ÑóÈøöí " ÊóÑóßõæåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó
ÇáúÛõÝúáõ ÃóÚóÇÏõæåõ.
æóÝöí ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö: ÇÓúÊöÞúÓóÇãðÇ ÊÃæíáÇä:
(15/165)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú ØóáóÈõæÇ Èöåö
Úöáúãó ãóÇ ÞõÓöãó áóåõãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇáúÊóÒóãõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÏóÇÍö ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÇáÊÒãæå ÈÞÓã
Çáíãíä.
{ÐóÇáößõãú ÝöÓúÞñ) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3) Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÓóÇãö ÈöÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóì ÌãíÚ ãÇ ÊÞÏã ÊÍÑíãå.
æÝí Þæáå {ÝöÓúÞñ} ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ßõÝúÑñ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÎõÑõæÌñ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö
Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÇÊö¡ ÍóÇáó äöÚóãöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:
{Çáíóæúãó íóÆöÓó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú Ïöíäóßõãú) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3) æóÝöí
åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóæúãõ ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóæúãõ ÍöÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ íóÆöÓõæÇ Èöåö
ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÏøõæÇ Úóäúåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úáì ÅÈØÇáå.
{ÝóáÇó ÊóÎúÔóæúåõãú æóÇÎúÔóæúäö} Ãóíú: áóÇ ÊóÎúÔóæúåõãú Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑõæÇ
Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóÇÎúÔóæúäöí Ãä ÊÍÇáÝæÇ ÃãÑí.
{Çáíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3) Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóæúãõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó Ýöí ÍöÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ æáã íÚÖ
ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÍúÏóì æóËóãóÇäöíäó áóíúáóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö
ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÒóãóÇäõ ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó
- ßõáøõåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú äóÒóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýí ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóÝöí
ÅößúãóÇáöåö áöáÏøöíäö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅößúãóÇáõ ÝóÑóÇÆöÖöåö æóÍõÏõæÏöåö æóÍóáóÇáöåö
æóÍóÑóÇãöåö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÒöáú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÔíÁ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ãöäú ÊóÍúáöíáò æóáóÇ
ÊóÍúÑöíãò¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÅößúãóÇáóåõ ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáäøóÓúÎö Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ
ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÒóáú ÊóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÞõÈöÖó æåÐÇ
Þæá ÇÈä ÞÊíÈÉ.
{æóÃóÊúãóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú äöÚúãóÊöí) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3) Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈÅÙåÇÑßã Úáì ÚÏæßã.
(15/166)
æÇáËÇäí: ÈÅßãÇá Ïíäßã.
{æóÑóÖöíúÊõ áóßõãú ÇáÅÓúáÇóãó ÏöíäÇð) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3) Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÑóÖöíóÊõ Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÑóÖöíÊõ ÇáÇÓÊÓáÇã Ãí ØÇÚÉ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÞõÈóíúÕóÉõ Ãóäøó ßóÚúÈó
ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö ÞóÇáó: áóæú äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö
ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áóÚóÙøóãõæÇ Çáúíóæúãó ÇáøóÐöí äóÒóáóÊú Ýöíåö¡ æóÇÊøóÎóÐõæåõ
ÚöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: áóÞóÏú äóÒóáóÊú ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ Ýöí íóæúãö ÌõãúÚóÉò¡
æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö áóäóÇ ÚöíÏñ¡ Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ
ÅöÈóÇÍóÉó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÝÞÇá: {Ýóãóäö ÇÖúØóÑøó
Ýöí ãóÎúãóÕóÉò) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3) íóÚúäöí: ãóÌóÇÚóÉð¡ æåí ãÝÚáÉ ãä ÎãÕ ÇáÈØä¡
æåæ ÇÖØãÇÑå ãä ÇáÌæÚ ãËá: ãÎãáÉ æãÎáÉ {ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÌóÇäöÝò áÅöËúãò)
{ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3) æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóÌóÇäöÝö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åäøóåõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóãöÏõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøóåõ ÇáúãóÇÆöáõ.
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöËúãö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó
ÐößúÑõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÊóÌóÇæóÒó Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ãóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó ÇáÑøóãóÞó
Åöáóì Ãóäú íóäúÊóåöíó Åöáóì ÇáÔøöÈóÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ
íóÚúäöí ÛóÝõæÑðÇ áöáúãóÃúËóãö¡ ÑóÍöíãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóíúÊõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú
ÊóÌóÇæóÒúäóÇ ÈöåöãóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöº áöãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöåöãóÇ ãöäó
ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÇáäøóÚóãö¡ ãóÚó ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö.
æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ Úóäú
ÍóÓøóÇäó Èúäö ÚóØöíøóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí æóÇÞöÏò ÇááøöíËöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúäóÇ:
íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááå ÅäÇ ÈÃÑÖò ÊÕíÈäÇ ÝíåÇ ÇáãóÎúãóÕóÉñ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÊóÍöáøõ
áóäóÇ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÕúØóÈöÍõæÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÛúÊóÈöÞõæÇ Ãóæú
ÊóÍúÊóÝöÆõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÞúáðÇ ÝóÔóÃúäõßõãú ÈöåóÇ " Þóæúáõåõ " ÊóÕúØóÈöÍõæÇ
" ãöäó ÇáÕøóÈõæÍö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÛóÏóÇÁõ¡ æó " ÊóÛúÊóÈöÞõæÇ " ãöäó
ÇáúÛóÈõæÞö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÚÔÇÁ¡ Ãí áã ÊÌÏæÇ " ÇáúÍóÝóÇ " ãóÞúÕõæÑñ¡ æóåõæó
ÃóÕõæáõ ÇáúÈóÑúÏöíøö ÇáÑøóØúÈö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ
ãöäó ÇáúÍóÔöíÔöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúßõæáñ íõÛúäöí Úóäö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö.
æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: Ãóäøóßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÛóÐøóíúÊõãú¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóßõãú
Ãóäú ÊóÃúßõáõæåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÔóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÔøóíúÊõãú ÝóáóíúÓó áóßõãú
Ãóäú ÊóÃúßõáõæåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÛóÏóÇÁöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóãóÞó íóÊóãóÇÓóßõ¡
æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõãõ " ÇáúÍóÝóÇ " ÝóáóíúÓó áóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÃúßõáõæåóǺ
áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóãóÞó Èöåö ãõÊóãóÇÓößñ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÃóßúáöåóÇ
ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íÊãÇÓß ÇáÑãÞ ÅáÇ ÈåÇ.
(15/167)
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
ÔõÑõæØõ ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ Ãßá ÇáãíÊÉ ááãÖØÑ ÈÅÈÇÍÊåÇ ãõÚúÊóÈöÑóÉð
ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõÑõæØò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóäúÊóåöíó Èöåö ÇáúÌõæÚõ Åöáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáÊøóáóÝö¡ æóáóÇ
íóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ãóÔúíò æóáóÇ äõåõæÖò¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑó ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóãóÇÓößö
ÇáÑøóãóÞö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡
ÝóÅöäú ÊóãóÇÓóßó ÑóãóÞõåõ Ãóæú ÌóáóÓó æóÃóÞóÇãó æóáóãú íóÊóãóÇÓóßú Åöäú
ãóÔóì¡ æóÓóÇÑó äõÙöÑó: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýí ÓÝÑ íÎÇÝ ÝæÊ ÑÝÇÞÊå Íóáøó áóåõ
ÃóßúáõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÎóÝú ÝóæúÊó ÑÝÇÞÊå áóãú ÊóÍöáøó áóåõ.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏó ãóÃúßõæáó ÇáúÍóÔöíÔö æóÇáÔøóÌóÑö
ãóÇ íõãúÓößõ Èöåö ÑóãóÞóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏóåõ áóãú ÊóÍöáøó áóåõ
ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÏó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÔöíÔö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÖöÑøõ ÈöÃóßúáöåö
ÍóáøóÊú áóåõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏó ØóÚóÇãðÇ íóÔúÊóÑöíóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú
æóÌóÏó ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöíóåõ ÈöËóãóäö ãöËúáöåö áóÒöãóåõ ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ
æóÌóÏó Ëóãóäóåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÙóÑóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Ëóãóäóåõ
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
ÚóÇÏöãðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÅöÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ ÈöÇáúÚõÏúãö¡
æóåõæó ÈöÅöÚúæóÇÒö ÇáËøóãóäö ÚóÇÏöãñ.
æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó
ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑö ÈöÇáËøóãóäö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÖúØóÑøò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈõÐöáó áóåõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ
ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ëóãóäö ÇáúãöËúáö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíóåõ
ßóÇáúãóÇÁöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÊöãóÇÓó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ãäÊÝò.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÏóÚóÊúåõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ
Åöáóì ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÚóÇÕöíðÇ¡ ßóãõÞóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡
æóÅöÎóÇÝóÊöåö ÇáÓøóÈöíáó Ãóæú áöÈóÛúíöåö Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãò ÚóÇÏöáò áöÞóæúáö
Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ÇÖúØóÑøó ÛóíúÑó ÈÇÛò æóáÇó ÚóÇÏò ÝóáÇó ÅËúãó
Úóáóíúåö) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3) æáÃäå ÅöÈóÇÍóÉó Ãóßúáö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÑõÎúÕóÉñ
æóÇáúÚóÇÕöí áóÇ íóÊóÑóÎøóÕõ Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó ãöäó
ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Íóáøó áóåõ Ãóßúáõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ
æóáóãú íóÊõÈú ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÖúØóÑøò Åöáóì
ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.
æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúãõÞöíãö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÕõÑó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ¡
áöÃóäøóå ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈó ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö ÇáúÚõÏúãõ æóÅöäú ÍóÏóËó ãöËúáõåõ
Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö æóÇáúÞõÑóì Íóáøó ÝöíåóÇ Ãóßúáõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ßóÇáÓøóÝóÑö.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÍöáøó áóåõ Ãóßúáõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉö¡
ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõãúÓößõ ÑãÞå¡ ßíÝ ãÇ ÓóÇÛóåõ
ØóÈúÎðÇ æóÞóáúíðÇ¡ æóÔóíøðÇ¡ æóäöíÆðÇ¡ æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÌóÇæóÒó
ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöãúÓóÇßö ÇáÑøóãóÞö Åöáóì ÃóÈóÏò íóäúÊóåöí Åöáóì
ÍóÏøö ÇáÔøöÈóÚö¡ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÅöãúÓóÇßö ÇáÑøóãóÞö¡ æóãóÇ
ÈóÚúÏóåõ Åöáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáÔøöÈóÚö ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡
æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúßõáõ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó Åöáóì
ÇáÔøöÈóÚö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÍóÏøö
ÇáÔøöÈóÚö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ.
æóÏóáöíáõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÔøöÈóÚö Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ áóßõãú ÃóáÇøó ÊóÃúßõáõæÇú ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó
(15/168)
ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÏú ÝóÕøóáó
áóßõãú ãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÅöáÇøó ãóÇ ÇÖúØõÑöÑúÊõãú Åöáóíúåö}
ÇáÃäÚÇã: 119) æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ ÊóÒõæáõ ÈöÅöãúÓóÇßö ÇáÑøóãóÞö¡ ÝóÏóáøóÊú
Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÊóãóÇÓößó
ÇáÑøóãóÞö ÞóÈúáó ÃóßúáöåóÇ ÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ßóÐóáößó. ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÈöåóÇ
ãõÊóãóÇÓößó ÇáÑøóãóÞö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊóÍúÑõãó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ
ãõÖúØóÑøò ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö
ãõæÌöÈñ áöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÍõßúãöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÍõÏõæËó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ãõæÌöÈñ
áöÍõÏõæËö ÍõßúãöåóÇ.
æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚó ÍõßúãõåóÇ
áÌÇÒ Ãä ÊÍÏË¡ æáÇ íÍÏË ÍßãåÇ.
æÏáíá ÇáÞæá ÇáËÇäí: Ãä ÇáÔÈÚ ãäåÇ ÍáÇá Þæá Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú
ÇÖúØóÑøó ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇÛò æóáÇó ÚóÇÏò ÝóáÇó ÅöËúãó Úóáóíúåö) {ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 173)
ÝóÚóãøó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉó ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÃúËóãö¡ æóÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Íöíäó ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "
ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÕúØóÈöÍõæÇ Ãóæú ÊóÛúÊóÈöÞõæÇ Ãóæú ÊóÍúÊóÝöÆõæÇ ÈóÞúáðÇ
ÝóÔóÃúäõßõãú ÈöåóÇ " ÝóÚóãøó ÅöÈóÇÍóÊóåóǺ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ Íóáøó Ãóßúáõåõ¡
Íóáøó ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÇáØøóÚóÇãö ØóÑúÏðÇ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÚóßúÓðǺ
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÖúØóÑøñ Åöáóì ÇáÔøöÈóÚö áöÍöÝúÙö ÞõæøóÊöåöº áöÃóäøó
ÅöãúÓóÇßó ÇáÑøóãóÞö áóÇ áõÈúËó áóåõ¡ æóÊóÊóÚóÞøóÈõåõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ
ÈóÚúÏóåõ Åöáóì ÅöãúÓóÇßöåö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó
ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÔøöÈóÚõ ÃóãúÓóßõ áöÑóãóÞöåö¡ æóÃóÍúÝóÙõ
áöÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÆöäú ßóÇäó ÅöãúÓóÇßõ ÇáÑøóãóÞö Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö
ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÝóÞóÏú áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÈöÚõÏúãö
ÇáØøóæóáö Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡
æóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑúØò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÊóæúÌöíåõ
ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäúåõãóÇ Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ
ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó ÇáÑøóãóÞó ÝóÃóßúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ãöäúåóÇ
ãõÈóÇÍñ áóåõ æóæóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÅöÍúíóÇÁö äóÝúÓöåö Èöåöº áöÞóæúáö
Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇó ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓõßõãú} (ÇáäÓÇÁ: 29) ÝóÅöäú
ÊóÑóßó Ãóßúáó ãóÇ íõãúÓößõ ÇáÑøóãóÞó ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÃóËöãó¡ æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó
ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÅöãúÓóÇßö ÇáÑøóãóÞö ßóÇäó ÂËöãðÇ¡ æóãóÇ Ãóßóáóåõ ãöäó
ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÍóÑóÇãñ.
æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí Åäøóåõ íóÃúßõáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì
íóÔúÈóÚó ßóÇäó Ãóßúáõ ãóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó ÇáÑøóãóÞó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó
Ãóßúáõ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö Åöáóì ÇáÔøöÈóÚö ãõÈóÇÍðÇ áóåõº áöÃóäøó
ÇáúæõÌõæÈó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓó¡ æóåõæó ÅöãúÓóÇßõ ÇáÑøóãóÞö
æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóíúåö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó áóíúÓó
ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ æóÃóßúáõ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáÔøöÈóÚö ÍóÑóÇãñº áöÃóäøóåõ
áóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉñ.
(ÝÕá:)
Íßã ÇáÚØÔÇä ÅÐÇ ÎÇÝ ÇáÊáÝ
æóåóßóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóØúÔóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÇáÊøóáóÝó æóæóÌóÏó ãóÇÁð
äóÌöÓðÇ Ãóæú ÈóæúáðÇ Íóáøó áóåõ ÇáÔøõÑúÈõ ãäåº áÃãÓß ÑóãóÞóåõ æóåóáú
áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÊóæöíó ãöäúåõ¿ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóíúäö Ýöí
ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÈóæúáðÇ æóãóÇÁð äóÌöÓðÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÔõÑúÈõ
ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáäøóÌöÓö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÈóæúáöº áöÃóäøó äóÌóÇÓóÉó
ÇáúãóÇÁö ØóÇÑöÆóÉñ ÈöÇáúãõÎóÇáóØóÉö¡ æóäóÌóÇÓóÉó ÇáúÈóæúáö áöÐóÇÊöåö¡
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÊóÏóÇæóì ÈöÇáúÈóæúáö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÏóæóÇÁð
ØóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÐöäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã
ó - " ááÞÑäíä Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÈõæÇ ãöäú ÃóáúÈóÇäö ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÃóÈúæóÇáöåóÇ
ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóæóæúåóÇ " æóåóßóÐóÇ íõÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú
íóÃúßõáó ãöäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö áöáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áå ÏæÇÁ
ÓæÇÁ¡
(15/169)
æóãóäóÚóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãä
ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ
ÔöÝóÇÁóßõãú Ýöíãó ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúßõãú " æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ãõÎúØöÆñ
ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÚÑäííä ãä æÌåíä:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãä ÇáÊÏÇæí ÍÇá ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÝóÕóÇÑó ÈöåóÇ ãõÖúØóÑøðÇ Åöáóì
Ãóßúáö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Ãóßúáó ÇáÓøõãøö ÍóÑóÇãñ æóÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí Èöåö
ãõÊóÏóÇæóáñ¡ æóÞöíáó Åöäøó ÇáÓøóÞúãõæäöíóÇ Óõãøñ ÞóÇÊöáñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóäö
ÇÓúÊóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí
Èöåö ßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ÍóÑóÇãò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÔöÝóÇÄõßõãú ãöãÇ ÍóÑõãó
Úóáóíúßõãú.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÔõÑúÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö ãöäó ÇáúÚóØóÔö æóáöáÊøóÏóÇæöí¡ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ
ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÔõÑúÈõåóÇ¡ ãöäó
ÇáúÚóØóÔö æóáóÇ áöáÊøóÏóÇæöí¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøöíäó ãöäú
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Åöáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÔõÑúÈöåóÇ áöáúÚóØóÔö áóÇ áöáÊøóÏóÇæöíº
æóáöÃóäøó ÖóÑóÑó ÇáúÚóØóÔö ÚóÇÌöáñ¡ æóÖóÑóÑó ÇáÏøóÇÁö ÂÌöáñ¡ æóÐóåóÈó
ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóäøó ÌóæóÇÒó ÔõÑúÈöåóÇ
áöáÊøóÏóÇæöí Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóØóÔöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊóÚóíøöäóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö
æóÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÚóíøöäóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÚóØóÔö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: íóÌõæÒõ ÔõÑúÈõåóÇ Ýöí
ÇáúÚóØóÔö æóÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö
ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: "
ÇáúÎóãúÑõ ÏÇÁñ "º æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóØóÔö æóáóÇ ÊóÑúæöíº
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÍúÏöËõ ãöäó ÇáÓøõßúÑö ãóÇ íõÒöíáõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó¡ æóÊóãúäóÚõ
ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖóº æóáöÃóäøó ÔõÑúÈóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ÐóÑöíÚóÉñ
Åöáóì ÔõÑúÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåúæóÉó
ÑóÛöíÈóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóǺ æóáöÐóáößó ÍóÑõãó ÅöãúÓóÇßõåóÇ¡ æóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÍóÏøõ
Úóáóì ÔóÇÑöÈöåóÇ¡ æåßÐÇ ßá ãÓßÑ Ýåæ ÎãÑ.
(ãÓÃáÉ:)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÝöíãóÇ æóÖóÚóåõ ÈöÎóØøöåö áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõ ÓõãöÚó ãöäúåõ: "
Åöäú ãóÑøó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ÈÊãÑò Ãóæú ÒÑÚò áóãú ÃóÑó ÈóÃúÓðÇ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó
ãóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Èöåö ÌæÚå æíÑÏ ÞíãÊå æáÇ ÃÑì áÕÇÍÈå ãäÚå ÝÖáÇð Úäå æÎÝÊ Ãä
íßæä ÃÚÇä Úáì ÞÊáå ÅÐÇ ÎÇÝ Úáíå ÈÇáãäÚ ÇáãæÊ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöËóãóÑóÉö
ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì äóÎúáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÔóÌóÑöåóÇ¡ áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó
ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö ãóÇáößõåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇÑöÒóÉð Ãóæú ãöäú
æóÑóÇÁö ÌöÏóÇÑò.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: íõäóÇÏöí Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö ËóáóÇËðÇ¡
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÏóÎóáó¡ æóÃóßóáó¡ æóáóãú íóÏøóÎöÑö¡
ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö äóÇÝöÚò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú
ÈöÍóÇÆöØö ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáúíóÏúÎõáú¡ ÝóáúíóÃúßõáú¡ æóáóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐú ÎõÈúäóÉð
" Ãóíú: áóÇ íóÍúãöáú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ áöãóÇ
Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ
ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãóÇáõ ÇãÑÆò ãÓáãò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöØöíÈö äÝÓò ãöäúåõ ".
æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ
ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ íóÍúáöÈóäøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãóÇÔöíóÉó ÃóÎöíåö ÈÛíÑ ÅÐäå " ÖÑæÚ
ãæÇÔíßã ÎÒÇÆä ØÚÇãßã¡ Ãæ íÍÈ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó áöÎóÑöÈóÉö
ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐó ãóÇ ÝíåÇ ÈÛíÑ
(15/170)
ÅöÐúäöåö " ÝóäóÕøó Úóáóì ÃóáúÈóÇäö
ÇáúãóæóÇÔöí¡ æóäóÈøóåó Úóáóì ËöãóÇÑö ÇáäøóÎúáöº áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÈóäó
ÃóÓúåóáõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÎúáóÝñ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò¡ æóãöäó ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ãóÇ
áóÇ íõÓúÊóÎúáóÝõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÇãò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÝóãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÓóæóÇÞöØõ
ÇáäøóÎúáö æóÇáÔøóÌóÑö ãöäó ÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÊóÓóÇÞóØó ãöäúåóÇ
Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖöº ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÌöÏóÇÑò ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóÒóåóÇ
áóãú íõÌöÒú áöáúãóÇÑøö Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖó áöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍöÑúÒó
íóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇÑöÒóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÑóÒóÉò ÝóÅöäú áóãú
ÊóÌúÑö ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÑóÊú
ÚóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåóÇ ßóËöãóÇÑö ÇáäøóÎúáö ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö
æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ åóáú
ÊóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÅöÐúäö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇáúÅöÐúäö¡ ÝóíõÍöáøõ áößõáøö ãÇÑò ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú
íóÃúßõáó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏøóÎöÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖó áöÛóíúÑö
ÇáÓøóæóÇÞöØö¡ æóÞóÏú Íõßöíó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÏóÎóáó ÍóÇÆöØðÇ
ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÃúßõáõ ãöäú ÓóæóÇÞöØö ÇáäøóÎúáö¡ ÝóÑóÂåõ
ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇåõ¡ æóÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóßúáó¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó
æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ åóÇÌó Úóáóíøó ßóáúÈõ ÇáúÌõæÚö¡ ÝóÓóßøóäúÊõåõ
ÈöÊóãóÑóÇÊò.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöÐúäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ
íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ ÇáúãóÇÑøõ Ãóßúáó ÇáÓøóæóÇÞöØö ÅöáøóÇ ÈÅÐä ÕÑíÍ ßãÇ áÇ íÓÊÈÍ
ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÎúáö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäò ÕóÑöíÍòº áöÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚóåõ ãöáúßñ
áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóäõÝõæÓõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöíåö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ¡ ÈöÇáÔøõÍøö
æóÇáÓøóÎóÇÁö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Úõãõæãõ ÇáúÚõÑúÝö Ýöíåö ãõÞúäöÚðÇ. Íõßúãõ
ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöËóãóÑóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöËóãóÑóÉò Ãóæú ÒóÑúÚò Ãóæú ØóÚóÇãò
áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇáößõåõ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ Ãóæú
ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ãöäúåõ
ãõÍúÑóÒðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÈóÇÑöÒðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ãöäúåõ
ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ íõãúÓößõ ÑóãóÞóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÔúÈóÚó ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍó
ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö
ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍó ÈöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó
ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ãóßóáó ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ ÝóËóãóäõ
ÞöíãóÊöåö áöãóÇáößöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÚóÊú Åöáóì
ÇáúÃóßúáö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÏúÚõ Åöáóì ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÛõÑúãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ
ÚóÌøóáó ÏóÝúÚó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÃõäúÙöÑó ÈöåóÇ Åáì
ãÓíÑÊå.
æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÉõ
ãóÇ Ãóßóáóº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí
áóÇ ÊõÖúãóäõ ãöäó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåóÇ¡ æóáöáØøóÚóÇãö ÞöíãóÉñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó áóÇ ãóÇáößó áóåóÇ¡ æóáöáØøóÚóÇãö ãóÇáößñ¡
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö Ãóäú
íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö ÈöÖóÑõæÑóÊöåö¡ æóÚóáóì
ãóÇáößö ÇáØÚÇã
(15/171)
ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÈöÍóÇáöåö Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõ
Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö ÇÓúÊöÍúíóÇÁð áöäóÝúÓöåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú
ÃÍúíóÇåóÇ ÝóßóÃóäøãóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÌóãöíÚÇð) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 32) ¡ æóáöãóÇ
Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ
ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ãÓáãò¡ æóáóæú ÈöÔóØúÑö ßáãÉòö ÌóÇÁó
íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãóßúÊõæÈñ Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíúåö ÂíÓñ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö
Çááøóåö "º æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÐöåö ÈöãóÇáöåö ãöäú
ÊóáóÝò ßóÛóÑóÞò Ãóæú ÍóÑöíÞò æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì
ÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÐöåö ÈöãóÇáöåö ãöäú ÊóáóÝö ÇáúÌõæÚö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãóÇáößö ãöäú Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó
áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö Ãóæú áóÇ íóÃúÐóäó ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö
áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ ÅöÐúäöåö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõ ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÃóßúáö¡ ÝóáöáúãõÖúØóÑøö
Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó Åöáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáÔøöÈóÚö ÞóæúáðÇ
æóÇÍöÏðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ØÚÇã ÇáúæóáóÇÆöãö ÇáøóÊöí
íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÔøöÈóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì
ÔöÈóÚöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóßúáö ÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö ÈöÚöæóÖò¡
ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÐúßõÑó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúÚöæóÖö¡ ÝóáöáúãõÖúØóÑøö Ãóäú
íóÃúßõáó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÉõ ãóÇ Ãóßóáó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÈöãóßóÇäöåö¡ æóáóåõ
Ãóäú íóäúÊóåöíó Åöáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáÔøöÈóÚö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó áóåõ ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúÚöæóÖö¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì
ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ëóãóäó ãöËúáöåö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÃóÝúÑóÏó áóåõ ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõåõ Íöíäó Óóãøóì Ëóãóäóåõ ÕóÍøó ÇáËøóãóäõ¡
æóßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ãóÇ ÃóÝúÑóÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ãöäúåõ ÝóÖúáóÉñ
ÃóÎóÐóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏøóÑó ãöáúßóåóÇ ÈöÇÈúÊöíóÇÚò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú
íõÝúÑöÏú ãóÇ Óóãøóì Ëóãóäóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóßúáö áóÒöãó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ
ÞöíãóÉó ãóÇ Ãóßóáó ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó ãóäö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑóº
áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõåõ ãóÌúåõæáðÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö Ëóãóäñ ãõÓóãøðì.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáËøóãóäö ÃóßúËóÑó
ãöäú Ëóãóäö ãöËúáöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö
ÂËöãðÇ¡ æóíõäúÙóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÝúÑöÏú ãóÇ Óóãøóì Ëóãóäóåõ áóãú
íóáúÒóãö ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøó ÝöíãóÇ Ãóßóáó ÅöáøóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÈöãóßóÇäöåö Ýöí
æóÞúÊöåö¡ æóÈóØõáó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÑóÏó ãóÇ Óóãøóì Ëóãóäóåõ¡
ÝóÝöí ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøó ÅöÐóÇ Ãóßóáóåõ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáËøóãóäõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì áöãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóåõ ãöäú ÚóÞúÏò
áóÇÒöãò.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ëóãóäõ ÇáúãöËúáö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì áöäóåúíö
ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóäú ÈóíúÚö
ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö¡ æóåõæó åóÐóÇ.
æóÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóíúäö ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäú
íõäúÙóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáËøóãóäö áóÇ ÊóÔõÞøõ Úóáóì
ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö áöíóÓóÇÑöåö¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÈóÐúáöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõßúÑóåò¡
ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÇÞøóÉð Úóáóíúåö áöÅöÚúÓóÇÑöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú
ÈóÐúáöåóÇ ãõßúÑóåñ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö ÅöÐúäðÇ
ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÕúÑöíÍò ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÉò æóáóÇ
(15/172)
ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÍóÊøóì
íóäúÊóåöíó Åöáóì ÍÏ ÇáÔÈÚ ß 7 ØÚÇã ÇáúæóáóÇÆöãö¡ æóáóÇ ÞöíãóÉó Úóáóíúåöº
áöÃóäøó ÚõÑúÝó ÇáöÇÓúÊöØúÚóÇãö æóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö ãóæúÖõæÚñ Úóáóì
ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáúÅöÐúäö
Íóãúáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö Ýöíåö.
Ýóáóæö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÐúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇáößõ: ÃóÐöäúÊõ áóßó Ýöí
Ãóßúáöåö ÈöÚöæóÖò áöí Úóáóíúßó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ: Èóáú ÃóÐöäúÊó áöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö ãõÈöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ
ÚöæóÖó áóßó Úóáóíøó ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÇáößö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåöº
áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößñ.
ÝóÅöäö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÞöíãóÉó¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö
ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÇÑöãñ.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ ãÇáß ÇáØÚÇã Ýí ÇáÃßá¡ Ýáã íóÎúáõæ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ
ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ãöäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö
ÞöÊóÇáò¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÌóÈúÑðÇ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì
ÇáúÂÎöÐõ Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ æóÝöí ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ ÃóÎúÐóåõ ãöäúåõ
ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ íõãúÓößõ Èöåö ÑóãóÞóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóäúÊóåöí Èöåö Åöáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáÔøöÈóÚö¡ æóíóÃúßõáõåõ Ýöí
ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúãöáõåõº áöÃóäøó ÖóÑõæÑóÊóåõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ Ýöí
ãóßóÇäöåö. æóÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóÒõæáó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ Åöäú ÒóÇáó Úóäúåõ¡
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ãóßóáóåõ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÈöãóßóÇäöåö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíÉõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì
ÞöÊóÇáöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóãóÇáößõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÚóÇÕò ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö¡
æóãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõ Åöäú ÃóÝúÖóÊú Åöáóì ÊóáóÝö ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö ÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ áóßöäú
áóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ ÈöÞóæóÏò æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãóäúÚõåõ
ÝöÚúáðÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ.
æóáóæú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ÏöíóÊóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈðǺ áöÃóäøó
ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉó ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóÊú áóåõ Ýöí ØóÚóÇãöåö ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóäúÚõåõ
ãöäúåõ ßóãóäúÚöåö ãöäú ØóÚóÇãö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõæó áóæú ãóäóÚó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ
ãöäú ØóÚóÇãö äóÝúÓöåö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÌõæÚðÇ Öóãöäó ÏöíóÊóåõ ßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ
ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÍóÞøõåõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ Èöåö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú
íóÖúãóäó ÏöíóÊóåõ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö
ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóáú
íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöáó Åöáóì ØóÚóÇãöåö Ãóãú áóÇ
Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö ãöãøóäú ÃõÑöíÏóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ åóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö
ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåóÇ¿ :
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáóåõº áöíóÕöáó Åöáóì ÅöÍúíóÇÁö
äóÝúÓöåö ÈöØóÚóÇãöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóßúáõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö
áöÅöÍúíóÇÁö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ãõÈóÇÍñ áóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò
Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ãóÇáößó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö áóÇ íóäúÝóßøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö ãä
Ïíä Ãæ ÚÞá íÈÚËå ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö
ÈöãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúßõæáðÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó Ãóßúáó
ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÅÍíÇÁ
(15/173)
äóÝúÓöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí
ÞöÊóÇáöåö ÊóæóÕøóáó ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Åöáóì ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö
ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåö¡ æóÝöíåö ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó
ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÞóÇÊöáõåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÕöáó ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇ íõãúÓößõ
ÇáÑøóãóÞó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇÊóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ÅöãúÓóÇßö ÇáÑøóãóÞö
ßóÇäó ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÞóÇÊöáõåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÕöáó Åöáóì ÞóÏúÑö
ÇáÔøöÈóÚö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ÅöãúÓóÇßö
ÇáÑøóãóÞö ãõÈóÇÍðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÞöÊóÇáõåõ
ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÔøöÈóÚö ÚõÏúæóÇäñ.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÕöáú ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåö ÍóÊøóì
ÊóáöÝó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ äõÙöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÇáöÝõ ÑóÈøó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö
ßóÇäóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ åóÏúÑðÇ áóÇ ÊõÖúãóäõ ÈöÞóæóÏò æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ
ãóÞúÊõæáñ ÈöÍóÞøò¡ ßóãóäú ØóáóÈó äóÝúÓó ÅöäúÓóÇäò¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ
ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÏóÝóÚðÇ ßóÇäóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ åóÏúÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÇáöÝõ
ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøó ßóÇäóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ ãóÖúãõæäóÉð Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáØøóÚóÇãöº
áöÃóäøóåõ ÞõÊöáó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó äõÙöÑó ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÑóÈøõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö
ÈöÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö Öóãöäóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú
ÈöÖóÑõæÑóÊöåö Öóãöäóåõ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöåóÇ
ÚóÇãöÏñ¡ æóãóÚó ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöåóÇ ÎóÇØöÆñ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " æóáóæú æóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ
ãóíúÊóÉð æóÕóíúÏðÇ æóåõæó ãÍÑãñ Ãóßóáó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó æóáóæú Þíá íÃßá ÇáÕíÏ
æíÝÊÏí ßÇä ãÐåÈÇð (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) ÑÍãå Çááå ÇáÕíÏ ãÍÑãñ áÛíÑå æåæ ÇáÅÍÑÇã
æãÈÇÍñ áÛíÑ ãÍÑãò æÇáãíÊÉ ãÍÑãÉñ áÚíäåÇ áÇ áÛíÑåÇ Úáì ßá ÍáÇáò æÍÑÇãò
Ýåí ÃÛáÙ ÊÍÑíãÇð ÝÅÍíÇÁ äÝÓå ÈÊÑß ÇáÃÛáÙ æÊäÇæá ÇáÃíÓÑ Ãæáì Èå ãä ÑßæÈ
ÇáÃÛáÙ æÈÇááå ÇáÊæÝíÞ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäú íõÐúßóÑó
ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõåõ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ãöäú Ãóßúáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÅöÐóÇ
ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú Ëõãøó íõÐúßóÑõ ÍõßúãõåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú¡
ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ÕóíúÏðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ Íóáøó áóåõ Ãóßúáõ
ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ áöÖóÑõæÑóÊöåö Ýöí ÅöÍúíóÇÁö äóÝúÓöåö ßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÇáøóÊöí
íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ ÃóßúáóåóÇ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ
Ãóßóáó ÇáÕøóíúÏó Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíóåõ ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉó áóÇ
ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú Ýöí
ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóæöí
ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãöÏõ æóÇáúÎóÇØöÆõ¡ æóÝöí ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÈöíÍõåõ ãöäú
Ãóßúáöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÞóÏúÑõ ÅöãúÓóÇßö ÇáÑøóãóÞö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáÔøöÈóÚö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ
ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ÕóíúÏðÇ ãóÞúÊõæáðÇ Ãóßóáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ
ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÓóæóÇÁñ Öóãöäóåú ÞóÇÊöáõåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõº áöÃóäøó
ÖóãóÇäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö Ïõæäó
ÇáúÃóßúáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÖóÇãöäò áöÌóÒóÇÆöåö¡ äõÙöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ÞóÇÊöáó ÇáÕøóíúÏö
(15/174)
ãõÍöáøðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó Ðóßöíøñ ãóãúáõæßñ¡
ÝóíóÖúãóäõ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ÞöíãóÉó ãóÇ Ãóßóáó áöãóÇáößöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÞóÇÊöáõåõ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ãóíúÊóÉð Ãóæú ãõÐóßøðì¿ Ýöíåö
ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: íßæä ãíÊÉ ßÇáÐßÇÉ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì
ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö ÞöíãóÉõ ãóÇ Ãóßóáóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áöáúãóíúÊóÉö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóßõæäõ ãõÐóßøðì íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡
æóíóÍöáøõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö áöÞöíãóÉö
ãóÇ Ãóßóáó æóÌúåóÇäö ãöäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö åóáú íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ
áöáúãõÍúÑöãö Úóáóíúåö ãöáúßñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó
Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó áóãú íóãúáößú.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó Åöäøóåõ íóãúáößõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ áóÍúãó ÂÏóãöíøò ãóíúÊò ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó
ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÏóÇæõÏõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íóÃúßõáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö ßóÊóÍúÑöíãöåö Úóáóì
ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö
ßóÍõÑúãóÊöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóßóÓúÑõ ÚóÙúãöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ßóßóÓúÑö
ÚóÙúãöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ".
ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó: æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÝúÖò Åöáóì Ãóßúáö
áõÍõæãö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÏøöíÞöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ
ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍöÝúÙó ÍõÑúãóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãó ÍóÞøöåö ".
ÝóÞóáóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäõ ÓõÑóíúÌò æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóäúÚõ
ãöäú Ãóßúáöåö ãõÝúÖò Åöáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÏøöíÞöíäó ÅöÐóÇ
ÇÖúØõÑøõæÇ ÍóÝúÙðÇ áöÍõÑúãóÉö ãóíøöÊò ßóÇÝöÑò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ Ýóáóãú
íóÕöÍøó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÏóÇæõÏõ.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö¡ Þæá Çááå ÊÚÇáì: {Ýãä ÃÖØÑ ãä ãÎãÕÉ ÛíÑ
ãÊÌÇäÝ áÃËã ÝÅä Çááå ÚÝæÑ ÑóÍöíãñ} (ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3) ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö¡
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóãúÒóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Íöíäó ÞõÊöáó
ÈöÃóÍóÏò: " áóæúáóÇ ÕóÝöíøóÉõ áóÊóÑóßúÊõåõ ÊóÃúßõáõåõ ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚõº ÍóÊøóì
íõÍúÔóÑó ãöäú ÈõØõæäöåóÇ ". ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊóÃúßõáóåõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãõ
ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú ÊõÍúÝóÙó Èöåö äõÝõæÓõ Ðóæöí
ÇáúÍõÑõãóÇÊöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóäú íõÍúíöíó äóÝúÓðÇ ÈöÞóÊúáö
äóÝúÓò¡ ÝóÅöÍúíóÇÄõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðöí äóÝúÓò Ãóæúáóìº æóáöÃóäøó áóÍúãóåõ
íóÈúáóì ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúíóÇÁö äóÝúÓò¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÈúáóì
ÈöÅöÍúíóÇÁö äóÝúÓò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ýóåõæó ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÏóáöíáðÇ Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ãóßúáöåö
ÃóÔúÈóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÍóÝöÙó ÍõÑúãóÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ßóÇäó
ÍöÝúÙõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÃóæúßóÏó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäõ ÍöÝúÙõ
ÇáúÍõÑúãóÊóíúäö¡ ßóÇäó ÍöÝúÙõ ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÍóíøö ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãóæúáóì
ãöäú ÍöÝúÙö ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÇáúÍóíøö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ Ãóßúáöåö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó
ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ íõãúÓößõ ÑóãóÞóåõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðǺ áöíóÍúÝóÙó Èöåö
ÇáúÍõÑúãóÊóíúäö ãóÚðÇ¡ æóíõãúäóÚó ãöäú ØóÈúÎöåö æóÔóíøöåö¡ æóíóÃúßõáõåõ
äöíÆðÇ Åöäú ÞóÏóÑó áöÃóäøó ØÈÎå
(15/175)
ãóÍúÙõæÑñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄúßóáúº
æóÃóßúáõåõ ãóÍúÙõæÑñ æóÅöäú áóãú íõØúÈóÎú¡ æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì
ÇáúÃóßúáö ÝóÃóÈóÍúäóÇåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ÇáØøóÈúÎö ÝóÍóÙóÑúäóÇåõ.
æóÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÃóßúáö Ïõæäó
ÇáØøóÈúÎö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÌúãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó¡ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ÂÏóãöíøðÇ ÍóíøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ÞóÊúáõåõ ÍóÑõãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö Ãóäú
íóÃúßõáóåõ ãóÇ íõÍúíöí Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÍúíóÇÁõ
äóÝúÓò ÈöÅöÊúáóÇÝö äóÝúÓò ãóÚó ÊóßóÇÝõÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö.
æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúßõæáõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÐãíÇðº áÃä äÝÓå ÇáÐãííä
ãóÍúÙõæÑóÉñ ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúßõæáõ ãöãøóäú íóÌöÈõ ÞÊáå
Ýí ÑÏå Ãæ ÍÑÇÈÉ Ãæ ÒäÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ãöäú áóÍúãöåö
áóßöäú ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ áóÍúãóåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ áöãóÇ
Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÚúÐöíÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ãöäú áóÍúãöåö ÍóíøðÇ ßóÇäó
ãõÓöíÆðÇ Åöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ Åöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú
Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö áöÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏö
ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ãóÇ íõãúÓößõ ÑóãóÞóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞóØúÚö ÚõÖúæò ãöäú ÌóÓóÏöåö
ÝóÝöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ãóÍúßöíøñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö ÅöÐóÇ
ßóÇäó ÛóÇáöÈõ ÞóØúÚöåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó áöÍöÝúÙö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÚõÖúæò ãöäú
ÌóÓóÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóßóáóÉõ áöíóÍúÝóÙó
Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌúãóÚõ ÈöÞóØúÚöåö Èóíúäó
ÎóæúÝóíúäö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÓúÑóÚó Åöáóì ÊóáóÝöåö æóáóíúÓó ßóÞóØúÚö
ÇáúÃóßóáóÉöº áöÃóäøó íóÃúãóäõ ÓöÑóÇíóÊóåóÇ ÈöÞóØúÚöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö Úóáóì
ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÇäúÊóÞóáúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ßõáøö ãõÓúÊóÈóÇÍóíúäö
ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ãóÍúÙõæÑóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò.
Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ãóíúÊóÉð
æóÕóíúÏðÇ ÍóíøðÇ.
æóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÝöíãóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõåõ ãöäúåõãóÇ
ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúßõáõ
ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö äóÕøñ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉó
ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Ãóßúáó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäó¡ æóÃóßúáó
ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãõæÌöÈñ áöÖóãóÇäö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ ÈöåóÐóíúäö
ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÃóÎóÝøó ÍõßúãðÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö: Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúßõáõ
ÇáÕøóíúÏó¡ æóíóÚúÏöáõ Úóäö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÅöÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÚóÇãøóÉñ¡ æóÍóÙúÑóåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ
ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÍóÙúÑó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÚóÇãñ¡ æóÅöÈóÇÍóÊóåóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ
Ýöí ÇáÇÖØÑÇÑ¡ ÝßÇä ãÇ ÃÈÇÍÊå ÃÚã ÃóÎóÝøó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÃóÚóãøõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáÕøóíúÏö áöãóÚúäðì Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡
æóÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö áöãóÚúäðì ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ
(15/176)
ÝÇÑÞå ãÚäì ÇáÊÍÑíã ÃÎÝ ããÇ Íáå ãóÚúäóì
ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó ÈöåóÐóíúäö Ãóäøó Ãóßúáó ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ãóæúáóì.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ãóíúÊóÉð æóáóÍúãó ÕóíúÏò ÞóÊóáóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÅöäú
Þöíáó: ÈöÐóßóÇÊöåö ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ãä ÇáãíÊÉ æÅä Þíá: ÈäÌÇÓÊå ßÇä
ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ãóíúÊóÉð æóØóÚóÇãðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí Ãóßúáöåö ÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ æóÅöäú ãóäóÚóåõ
ãöäú Ãóßúáöåö ÍóáøóÊú áóåõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ áóãú
íóÃúÐóäú æóáóãú íóãúäóÚú ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ãóÚó
ÇáÕøóíúÏö.
æóáóæú æóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ÇáúãóÍúÑöãõ ÕóíúÏðÇ æóØóÚóÇãó ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡
ÝóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: íóÃúßõáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏóº áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÞøö
Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÎóÝøó.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÃúßõáõ ØóÚóÇãó ÇáúÛóíúÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ
ÈöÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö ãöäú ÃóíøöåöãóÇ
ÔóÇÁó.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
æóáóæú æóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ãöíÊóÊóíúäö ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãóäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ
íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåõ¡ ßóÇáÔøóÇÉö æóÇáúÈóÚöíÑö æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãóäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ
áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåõ ßóÇáÓøõÈõÚö æóÇáÐøöÆúÈö¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö ãöäú
ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁóº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö
ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúßõáõ ãöãøóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåõ Ïõæäó
ãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõº áöÃóäøó áöáúãóÃúßõæáö ÃóÕúáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡
ÝóßóÇäó Ãæáì ããÇ áÇ ÃÕá áå Ýí ÈÇáÅÈÇÍÉ.
æóáóæú æóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ãöíÊóÊóíúäö ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ØóÇåöÑóÉñ Ýöí
ÍóíóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì äóÌöÓóÉñ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóíóÃúßõáõ ãöäú ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡
ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎöäúÒöíÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí
ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúßõáõ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇåöÑö Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÌóÓöº áöÃóäøó
áóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÃóÕúáðÇ áóíúÓó áöáäøóÌöÓö.
æóáóæú æóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ãóíúÊóÉð æóáóÍúãó ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó Ãóßóáó
ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎöäúÒöíÑðÇ Ïõæäó áóÍúãö ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó æóÌúåðÇ
æóÇÍöÏðǺ áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÊóÍúÑöíãó
ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö æóÍóÞøö ÇáúÃóßúáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÛúáóÙó¡ æóßóÐóáößó
áóæú æóÌóÏó ÕóíúÏðÇ æóáóÍúãó ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó æóåõæó ãÍÑãñ Ãóßóáó ÇáÕøóíúÏó
ÊóÚúáöíáðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
æóÅöÐú ÞóÏú ãóÖóì ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú
äõÈóíøöäó ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö æóÇáäøóÈóÇÊõ Úóáóì
ÃÑÈÚÉ ÃÞÓÇã:
(15/177)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÛöÐóÇÁð ßóÇáúÍõÈõæÈö
æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö æóÇáúÝóæóÇßöåö¡ æóÇáúÈõÞõæáö¡ ÝóÃóßúáõåóÇ ãõÈóÇÍñ
æóÈóíúÚõåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÃõßöáúÊó ÞõæÊðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÝóßøõåðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú
ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóÇ ÒóÑóÚóåõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõæäó¡ Ýóåöíó ãöáúßñ áöÒóÇÑöÚöåóÇ¡
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóÇ ÃóäúÈóÊóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÊö¡ Ýóåöíó
ãöáúßñ áöÂÎöÐöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÏóæóÇÁð¡ ÝóÃóßúáõåõ áöáÊøóÏóÇæöí
ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ æóíõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí Ãóßúáöåö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÖóÇÑøðÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäú Ãóßúáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÖóÇÑøò ÃõÈöíÍõ
Ãóßúáõåõ¡ æóÈóíúÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓúßöÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö
ÃóÖúÑóÈò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÇáÓøõßúÑö ÔöÏøóÉñ ãõØúÑöÈóÉñ¡
ÝóÃóßúáõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÚóáóì Âßöáöåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íõÓúÊóÚúãóáó Ýöí ÏóæóÇÁò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÈóíúÚõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÓúßöÑó¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÔöÏøóÉñ
ãõØúÑöÈóÉñ ßóÇáúÈóäúÌö¡ ÝóÃóßúáõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóì Âßúáöåö¡
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÚúãóáó Ýöí ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÅöäú
ÃóÝúÖóì Åöáóì ÇáÓøõßúÑö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäú ÅöÓúßóÇÑöåö ÈÏñ¡
æóíõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö
ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõåõ æóáóãú íõßúÑóåú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ
ÝöíåóÇ äóÇÏöÑðÇ ßõÑöåó ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÃóÓúßóÑó ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóãú íõÓúßöÑú
ÈöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ßóÇáÏøóÇÐöí¡ æóãóÇ ÔóÇßóáóåõ¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú
áóãú íõäúÊóÝóÚú Èöåö ãöäú ÏóæóÇÁò¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÍóÑõãó Ãóßúáõåõ
æóÈóíúÚõåõ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ¡ áöÛóÇáöÈö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöäö ÇäúÊõÝöÚó
ÈöÃóßúáöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö Íóáøó Ãóßúáõåõ ÊóÏóÇæöíðÇ æóÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõåõ¡
æóßóÇäó ãóßúÑõæåðÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÛúáóÈó ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ Ýöí
ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö¡ æóáóãú íõßúÑóåú Åöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÛúáóÈó ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö
ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÖóÇÑøðÇ ßóÇáÓøõãõæãö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì
ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó Þóáöíáõåõ¡ æóßóËöíÑõåõ¡ ÝóÃóßóáõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡
æóÈóíúÚõåõ ÈóÇØöáñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßÇä ÞÊáå ãæÌÈÇð Ãóæú ãõÈúØöÆðÇ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ßóËöíÑõåõ Ïõæäó Þóáöíáöåö¡ ÝóÃóßúáõ
ßóËöíÑöåö ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóáöíáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõäúÊóÝóÚò
Èöåö ÍóÑõãó Ãóßúáõåõ¡ æóÈóØõáó ÈóíúÚõåõ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÖóÑóÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ãõäúÊóÝóÚðÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí Íóáøó Ãóßúáõåõ ÊóÏóÇæöíðÇ¡
æóÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõßúÑóåú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇáöÈõåõ ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí
æóßõÑöåó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇáöÈõåõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ
Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÊõáó¡ ÝóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö áóåõ ÃóáúÒóãõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì
ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ
Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ
(15/178)
Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÅöÈóÇÍóÉó Ãóßóáöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó
Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÊóÍúÑöíãó Ãóßúáöåö¡ ÝóÊóæóåøóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡
ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ Ãßáå Úáì Þæáíä ÇÚÊÈÇÑÇð ÈÙÇåÑ ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí
ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ÅöÈóÇÍóÊóåõ áöÃóßúáöåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõäúÊóÝóÚðÇ Èöåö
Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí æóÊóÍúÑöíãó Ãóßúáöåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõäúÊóÝóÚò Èöåö
Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÍóÇáóíúäö áóÇ Úóáóì
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíúäö.
(ãÓÃáÉ:)
ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí: " æóÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøó æóÇáúßõæÝöíøó Ýöí
ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöÔóÚóÑö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö æóÝöí ÕõæÝö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÔóÚúÑöåóÇ
ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ ÈÔíÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí äóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáÔøõÚõæÑö
æóÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÝö æóØóåóÇÑóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÇáØøóÇåöÑõ
ãöäúåóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÐøóÇÆöÈö æóÇáúíóÇÈöÓö æóÃóãøóÇ
ÇáäøóÌöÓõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ØóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ßóÔõÚõæÑö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡
æóÇáÐøöÆóÇÈö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúíóÇÈöÓóÇÊö ãöäú ãÊÇÚò Ïõæäó
ÇáÐøóÇÆöÈóÇÊö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ßóÇäó äóÌöÓðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ßóÔóÚúÑö
ÇáúßóáúÈö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÑóì ÚõÑúÝõ ÇáúÚóæóÇãøö
ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößñ.
æóÓõÆöáó Úóäúåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇááøöíÝõ ÃóÚúÌóÈõ
Åöáóíøó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ßóÑöåóåõ¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ¡ æóÚóæøóáõæÇ Ýöí
ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÏóÇÚöíóÉñ Åöáóíúåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÚõÑúÝó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÌÇÑò ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ
ÝóÇÓöÏñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ÍóíøðÇ
ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÔóÚúÑöåö ãóíúÊðÇ Ãóæúáóì.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÛúáóÙó ÊóäúÌöíÓðÇ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú
íóßõæäó ÃóÛúáóÙó ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ãöäú äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö ÇäúÊóÞóáó
ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Åöáóíúåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÚúæöíáõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ áóÇ
ÊõÈöíÍõ ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÞõæãõ ÇááøöíÝõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÞóØóÊö
ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åöáóíúåö.
æóÊóÚúæöíáõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÚõÑúÝñ ãöäú
ãõÓúÊóÑúÓöáò Ýöí Ïöíäöåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö ßóÇäó ãóÃúËóãõ ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö
ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóÚúãöáöåö¡ æóÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãóÍúÑõæÒö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÚúÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö íóÇÈöÓðÇ áóÇÞóì íóÇÈöÓðÇ¡
ÝóÇáúÎõÝøõ ÇáúãóÍúÑõæÒõ Èöåö ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöíåö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ¡
æóÅöäú áóÇÞóì Ýöí ÇáúÍöÑúÒö äóÏóÇæóÉð ßóÇäó ãóÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑõ ãöäó
ÇáúÎõÝøö ÇáúãóÍúÑõæÒö äóÌöÓðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÛõÓöáó ÓóÈúÚðÇ ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò ØóåõÑó
ÙóÇåöÑõåõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóØúåõÑú ÏóæóÇÎöáõ ÇáúÍöÑúÒö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÌõÒö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ
Ýöíåö¡ æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(15/179)
|