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ÕõæÑóÊõåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉõ: ÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí. ÞóÇáó
ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ: ÇáÙøöåóÇÑõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó
ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò¡ Èóáú åõæó ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑó
ÚõáøöÞó Èöåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÚõÙúãóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚõáøöÞó ÈöÞóæúáöåö:
ÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ÍóÑóÇãñ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÇáúíóãöíäõ æóÇáúÍöäúËõ
áóíúÓóÇ ÈöãõÍóÑøóãóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ãóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ÞóÏú
íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ßóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÃõãøö ãóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö
áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö.
ÝóÕúáñ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ãõÔúÊóãöáñ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈóíúäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí
ÃóÑúßóÇäöåö¡ æóåöíó ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ
ÇáÙøöåóÇÑõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÒóæúÌò ãõßóáøóÝò¡ ÍõÑøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡
ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ¡ ÎóÕöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúÈõæÈðÇ Ãóæú ÓóáöíãðÇ.
æóÙöåóÇÑõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÙöåóÇÑõ ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö
ßóØóáóÇÞöåö. æóãóäú áóÍöÞóåóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ ÕóÍøó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑõ ãöäúåóÇ¡
ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ æóÇáúÃóãóÉõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäóÉõ¡
æóÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÊúÞóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ æóÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁõ¡
æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉõ Úóäú ÔõÈúåóÉò¡ æóÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉõ
æóÛóíúÑõåõäøó.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò: ÅöÐóÇ äóßóÍúÊõßö¡ ÝóÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó
ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ æóíóÌöíÁõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÐøõ Ýöí
ãöËúáöåö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÙøöåóÇÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãóÉö æóÃõãøö
ÇáúæóáóÏö.
(8/261)
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íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ãöäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞõ Úóäö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈöÃóäú
íóÑöËó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÝóíóÓúáöãõ¡
Ãóæú íóÞõæáó áöãõÓúáöãò: ÃóÚúÊöÞú ÚóÈúÏóßó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó Úóäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÊöí¡
ÝóíõÌöíÈõåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÔúÊóÑöí ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Åöäú ÌóæøóÒúäóÇåõãóÇ¡
ÝóÅöäú áóãú äõÌóæøöÒö ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÊóÍúÕöíáõåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÏóÇãó
ãõæÓöÑðÇ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ. æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó
ÇáúæóØúÁó¡ ÝóÃóÓúáöãú æóÃóÚúÊöÞú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ
æóÇáÊøóÚóÐøõÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ æóåõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì
ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
íõãóßöäõåõ Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó æóíóÕõæãó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ áöãóÑóÖò Ãóæú
åóÑóãò¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõØúÚöãõ Ýöí ßõÝúÑöåö¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÕóÇÍóÈóÇ
«ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö» æó «ÇáÊøóÊöãøóÉö» ¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡
æóÊóÑóÏøóÏó Ýöíåö¡ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ÇáÐøöãøöíøó ãõÞöÑøñ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö¡
ÝóÍóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÚöíÏñ¡ æóÌóæóÇÈõåõ¡ ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ
äóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Èóáú äóÞõæáõ: áóÇ äõãóßøöäõßó ãöäó
ÇáúæóØúÁö ÅöáøóÇ åóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊúÑõßóåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú
ÊóÓúáõßó ØóÑöíÞó ÇáúÍöáøö.
ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáËøóÇäöí:
ÇáÕøöíÛóÉõ¡ ÝóÕóÑöíÍõ ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö: ÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí¡ æóÝöí
ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÕøöáóÇÊö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÃóäúÊö ãóÚöí Ãóæú ÚöäúÏöí¡
Ãóæú ãöäøöí Ãóæú áöí ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí. æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøöáóÉó
ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊö ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí¡ æóÚóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑóßöíøö: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ
ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøöáóÉó¡ ßóÇäó ßöäóÇíóÉð¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ: ÃóäúÊö
ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöí¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó
Þóæúáóåõ: «ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ» ÕóÑöíÍñ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõáú: ãöäøöí¡ æóãóÊóì
ÃóÊóì ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú
Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊóì ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇÏøóÚóì
ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÞöíáó: íõÞúÈóáõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÝóÑúÚñ
Þóæúáõåõ: ÌõãúáóÊõßö¡ Ãóæú äóÝúÓõßö¡ Ãóæú ÐóÇÊõßö¡ Ãóæú ÌöÓúãõßö¡ Ãóæú
ÈóÏóäõßö Úóáóíøó ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ßóÙóåúÑö
Ãõãøöí¡ æóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: ÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ßóÈóÏóäö Ãõãøöí Ãóæú ÌöÓúãöåóÇ¡
Ãóæú ÐóÇÊöåóÇ¡ áöÏõÎõæáö ÇáÙøóåúÑö ÝöíåóÇ.
(8/262)
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ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÈøóåóåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãøö ÛóíúÑö ÇáÙøóåúÑö äõÙöÑó¡
Åöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÖö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö
æóÇáúÅöÚúÒóÇÒö¡ ßóÇáúíóÏö æóÇáÑøöÌúáö¡ æóÇáÕøóÏúÑö æóÇáúÈóØúäö¡
æóÇáúÝóÑúÌö æóÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ ÝóÞóæúáóÇäö. ÃóÙúåóÑõåõãóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúÌóÏöíÏõ
æóÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö: Ãóäøóåõ ÙöåóÇÑñ. æóÞöíáó: ÙöåóÇÑñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡
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ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÖö ÇáúÅöÚúÒóÇÒö
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Ãõãøöí¡ æóÅöäú ÃóØúáóÞó¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÃóíøöåöãóÇ íõÍúãóáõ¿ æóÌúåóÇäö.
ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÞóÝøóÇáõ ÇáúÅößúÑóÇãó¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÍõÓóíúäñ¡ Ãóäøóåõ
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ÞóÇáóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó
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ßóÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÈöåö ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÓøóÑóÎúÓöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ. æóáóæú
ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ßóÃõãøöí¡ Ãóæú ãöËúáõ Ãõãøöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó
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ÙóåúÑõßö¡ Ãóæú ÝóÑúÌõßö¡ Ãóæú ÌöáúÏõßö¡ Ãóæú ÔóÚúÑõßö Úóáóíøó ßóÙóåúÑö
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æóíóÌöíÁõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ.
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íóÕöÍøõ ÅöÖóÇÝóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ãóÍóáøö
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Úóäúåõ.
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ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö.
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ÈöåóÇ ÝóÞóØú. æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÅöáúÍóÇÞõ
ãóÍóÇÑöãö ÇáäøóÓóÈö. æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅöáúÍóÇÞõ ãóÍóÇÑöãö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö
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ÈöÍóÐúÝö ÇáÔøóÑúØö.
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ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÝóÞóØú. æóáóæú ÔóÈøóåó Èöãóäú áóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ ãõÄóÈøóÏðÇ
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ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ áóíúÓó áöáúãóÍúÑóãöíøóÉö æóÇáúæóÕúáóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÔóÈøóåóåóÇ
ÈöÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ãóæú
ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóäúÊó Úóáóíøó ßóÙóåúÑö ÇÈúäöí¡ Ãóæú ÃóÈöí¡ Ãóæú ÛõáóÇãöí¡
ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÙöåóÇÑò.
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ÞóÇáóÊú áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ: ÃóäúÊó Úóáóíøó ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí¡ Ãóæú ÃóäóÇ Úóáóíúßó
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ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö [ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö]
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æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ ÝóÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí¡
ÝóæõÌöÏóÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ¡ ÕóÇÑó ãõÙóÇåöÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ. æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: Åöäú
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ãõÙóÇåöÑðÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö
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ÇáúÃõæáóì. æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÙóÇåóÑúÊõ
ãöäú ÝõáóÇäóÉò ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí¡
ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇØóÈóåóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäúßöÍóåóÇ¡
ÝóÍõßúãõåõ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó. ÝóÅöäú äóßóÍóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÙóÇåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú
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ÏóÎóáóåóÇ¡ ÍóäöËó¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÙóÇåóÑúÊõ ãöäú ÝõáóÇäóÉò
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ÝóÑúÚñ
ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÏóÎóáúÊö ÇáÏøóÇÑó¡ ÝóÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí¡
ÝóÏóÎóáúÊö ÇáÏøóÇÑó æóåõæó ãóÌúäõæäñ¡ Ãóæú äóÇÓò¡ ÝóÚóäö ÇÈúäö
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Þóæúáóíúäö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóÌøò: æóÚöäúÏöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÈöáóÇ
ÎöáóÇÝò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóáøóÞó ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóÊú æóåõæó
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ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ.
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ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú áóÝúÙóíö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ áóÇ
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áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö: ÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ íóÕöÍøõ ßöäóÇíóÉð Úóäö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö
æóÇáÙøöåóÇÑö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí¡ Ýóáóåõ
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íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÙøöåóÇÑõ.
(8/266)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó Èößõáøö
ßóáóÇãöåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞó æóÍúÏóåõ æóÃóßøóÏóåõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóÞóÚõ
ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóáóÇ ÙöåóÇÑó.
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ÙöåóÇÑó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ áöÃóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö áóíúÓó ÈöÙöåóÇÑò¡
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æóáóãú íóäúæö Èöåö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóæóÇåõ ÈöÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó æóÇáÙøöåóÇÑó¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ¡ Åöäú
ÞóÕóÏóåõãóÇ ÈöãóÌúãõæÚö ßóáóÇãöåö¡ ÍóÕóáó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ
ÇáÙøöåóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö. æóÞöíáó: íóÍúÕõáõ áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Èöåö¡
æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ¡ æóÇáÙøöåóÇÑó
ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí¡ ØõáøöÞóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÈöíäõ
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ãóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó:
ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÈöÞóæúáöí: «ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ» ÇáÙøöåóÇÑó¡ æóÈöÞóæúáöí: ßóÙóåúÑö
Ãõãøöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞó¡ æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÍúÏóåõ. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊö
Úóáóíøó ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí ØóÇáöÞñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóÌøò: Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó
ÇáÙøöåóÇÑó æóÇáØøóáóÇÞó¡ ÍóÕóáóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ÚóÞøóÈó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÇÌóÚó¡ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú
áóãú íõÑöÏú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÕóÍøó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑõ. æóÝöí æõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö
æóÌúåóÇäö.
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ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ÍóÑóÇãñ ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí¡ ÝóÅöäú äóæóì ÈößóáóÇãöåö
ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÝóÞóØú¡ Ýóåõæó ØóáóÇÞñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑö¡ æóÝöí
Þóæúáò: ÙöåóÇÑñ¡ æóÞöíáó: ØóáóÇÞñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: ØóáóÇÞñ æóÙöåóÇÑñ¡
ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ßóÌøò. æóÅöäú äóæóì ÈößóáóÇãöåö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑó¡ ÝóÙöåóÇÑñ¡
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íõËúÈóÊóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÃóíøõåõãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ¿ Ýöíåö ÃóæúÌõåñ.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÙøöåóÇÑõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÈöåö
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó æóáóãú íóäúæö ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ ßóáóÇãõåõ¡
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ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúæö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «ÍóÑóÇãñ» ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ßóÇäó
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ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö
áóåõ ÍõßúãóÇäö.
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íõßóÝøöÑó¡ Ýóáóæú æóØöÆó
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ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóãóÓøõæåõäøó) .
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áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÚóæúÏó ÚöäúÏöí.
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æóÈöÙöåóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÑóÞó
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÚóÞöÈó ÙöåóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ
ÝóÃóÑúÈóÚñ.
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ÞóÇáó áöÃóÑúÈóÚö äöÓúæóÉò: ÃóäúÊõäøó Úóáóíøó ÍóÑóÇãñ æóäóæóì ÊóÍúÑöíãó
ÃóÚúíóÇäöåöäøó¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÇÊøöÍóÇÏöåóÇ
ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ.
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ÈöÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÉð¡ äõÙöÑó¡ Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúãóÑøóÉö
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏó¡ ÝóÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÙöåóÇÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡
ÝóÅöäú ÃóãúÓóßóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÑøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú
ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ
áöÊõãóßøöäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÞö ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏö¡ æóÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ:
áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄóßøóÏó ÈöåóÇ
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ßóÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäú
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ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡ æóÇÊøóÍóÏóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏöíãö. æóÞöíáó:
ÊóÊóÚóÏøóÏõ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏóÏúäóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞó ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúãóÑøóÉö
ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö¡ Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¿
æóÌúåóÇäö. ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ: äóÚóãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö
ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóØúáóÞó æóáóãú íóäúæö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóÊøóÍöÏõ¡
Ãóãú ÊóÊóÚóÏøóÏõ¿ ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ÃóÙúåóÑõåõãóÇ: ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ¡ æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö
ÕóÇÍöÈóÇ «ÇáÔøóÇãöáö» æö «ÇáÊøóÊöãøóÉö» . æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÝóÇÕóáóÊö
ÇáúãóÑøóÇÊõ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó Èößõáøö ãóÑøóÉò¡ ÙöåóÇÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóØúáóÞó¡ Ýóßõáøõ
ãóÑøóÉò ÙöåóÇÑñ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ áóåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáò ÖóÚöíÝò: áóÇ
íóßõæäõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÙöåóÇÑðÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõßóÝøöÑú Úóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÅöäú
ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÈöÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÅöÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö
ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÚóäö ÇáúÞóÝøóÇáö: ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÌóæóÇÈò Ýöí ÞóÈõæáöåö. ÞóÇáó
ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: åõæó ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÛóáøóÈó Ýöí ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö
ÔöÈúåõ Çáúíóãöíäö¡ Ãóãö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¿ Åöäú ÛóáøóÈúäóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó¡ áóãú
íõÞúÈóáú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí
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ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏó¡ æóßóÐóÇ
ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: äóÞóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Úóäö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøöíäó¡ íóÚúäöí
Èöåöãõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó¡ ÇáúÞóØúÚó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ¡ æóÌóÒóãó
ÕóÇÍöÈõ «ÇáúÍóÇæöí» ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ. - æóÇááøóåõ
ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÏóÎóáúÊö ÇáÏøóÇÑó¡ ÝóÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí¡
æóßóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáÏøóÇÑó¡ ÕóÇÑó
ãõÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏó¡ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÅöáøóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÌóÇáöÓó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝó¡
ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÈöÚóæúÏò æóÇÍöÏò ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÔóíúÁñ¡
æóÅöäú ÃóØúáóÞó Ýóåóáú íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏö¡ Ãóãö
ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö¿ ÞóæúáóÇäö.
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ÞóÇáó: Åöäú áóãú ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌú Úóáóíúßö¡ ÝóÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí¡
ÝóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó¡ Ãóæú áóãú
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íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäúåõ ÈöÃóäú ãóÇÊó¡ Ãóæú
ãóÇÊóÊú ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÚóæúÏó æóáóÇ ÙöåóÇÑó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ
íóÕöíÑõ ãõÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÅöÐú ÝóÇÊó ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ÅöãúßóÇäöåö¡
æóÍóÕóáó ÇáúíóÃúÓõ ãöäúåõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÍúßóãõ
Èößóæúäöåö ßóÇäó ãõÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÞõÈóíúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÝöí áõÒõæãö
ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚóæúÏö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÏøóÇÏö:
íóáúÒóãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ æóáóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉó Åöáóì
ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚóæúÏö ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ.
æóáóæú áóãú íóÊóÒóæøóÌú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÍóÊøóì Ìõäøó¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÃóÝóÇÞó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóÅöäö
ÇÊøóÕóáó ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÈöÇáúÌõäõæäö¡ ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ ãóÕöíÑóåõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÞõÈóíúáó
ÇáúÌõäõæäö.
æóÍóßóì ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò æóÌúåðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöãóÕöíÑöåö
ãõÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÞõÈóíúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóíóÌöíÁõ ãóËóáõåõ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞö
ÇáØøóáóÇÞö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: æóáóÇ ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö
Ýöí ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö: Åöäøóåõ
áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó¡ æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÏøóÇÏö ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåõ
Åöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÍóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌú Úóáóíúßö¡ ÝóÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ßóÙóåúÑö
Ãõãøöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÖóì ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ÒóãóÇäõ ÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö
æóáóãú íóÊóÒóæøóÌú¡ ÕóÇÑó ãõÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó Åöäú æóÅöÐóÇ
ÓóÈóÞó ÈóíóÇäõåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ åõäóÇßó Ãóäøó ãöäó
ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò Åöáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåõæó
ÌóÇÑò åõäóÇ.
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ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÏóÎóáúÊö ÝóÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÊóÞó
Úóäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú¡ Ýóåóáú íõÌúÒöÆõåõ
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äóÚóãú¡ ßóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÞóÇáó
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Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ßóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡
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ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÑöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö
ÌóÇÑöíóÇäö Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáúÅöíáóÇÁö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÏóÎóáúÊö
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ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃóØóÄõßö¡ Ëõãøó
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ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÏøóÇÏö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ. æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÏóÎóáúÊö
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æóÚóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÞóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ
ÅöÚúÊóÇÞöåö Úóäö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó Úóäö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö
ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóæúÏö¡ ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡
æóÓóäõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí¡ ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõ åóÐóÇ Úóäú
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ÙöåóÇÑöí¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅöÚúÊóÇÞñ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóæúÏö¡ æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ Úóäö
ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑõ Úóäö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö.
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ÙóÇåóÑó ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáúÃóãóÉö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöãóÇáößöåóÇ:
ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõåóÇ Úóäú ÙöåóÇÑöí¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó¡ æóÞóÚó ÚöÊúÞõåóÇ Úóäú
ßóÝøóÇÑóÊöåö¡ æóÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ. æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ Úóäúåõ
ÈöÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÆöåö Úóäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáóæú ãóáóßóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ
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ÙöåóÇÑöåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ. æóáóæú Âáóì ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáúÃóãóÉö¡
æóæóØöÆóåóÇ æóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ: ÃóÚúÊöÞõåóÇ
Úóäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö íóãöíäöí¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ æóÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡
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ãöäúåóÇ æóÚóÇÏó¡ Ëõãøó äóÞóÖóÊö ÇáúÚóåúÏó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÑóÞóÊú¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ
ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÊú¡ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ Úóäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÙöåóÇÑöåö¡
ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
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