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ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÃóÈóÇäó Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ áöÎóáúÞöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúÒóáó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ÈöáöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøöåö æóåõæó áöÓóÇäõ Þóæúãöåö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÎóÇØóÈóåõãú ÈöáöÓóÇäöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú íóáúÝöÙõæäó ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö ÚóãøóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇãøó¡ æóÚóÇãøðÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó Èöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøó¡ Ëõãøó Ïóáøóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÚóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøöåö¡ æóÃóÈóÇäó áóåõãú Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÈöáõæÇ Úóäú äóÈöíøöåö ÝóÚóäúåõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ ÞóÈöáõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ãöäúåóÇ {ãóäú íõØöÚö ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇÚó Çááøóåó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 80] æóÞóæúáõåõ {ÝóáóÇ æóÑóÈøößó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÊøóì íõÍóßøöãõæßó ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÌöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÍóÑóÌðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊó æóíõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 65] . ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóÕóÑúÊõ ãöäú ÊóãúËöíáö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ äóÒóáó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÚóÇãøðÇ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇãøõ¡ æóßóÊóÈúÊõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú Úöáúãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóßóÊóÈúÊõ ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÚóÇãøðÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ¡ æóßóÊóÈúÊõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÚóÇãøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãóÇ Ïóáøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøó áöÅöÈóÇäóÉö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáó ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ Ýöíåö ØóÑöíÞó ãóäú ÑóÖöíäóÇ ãóÐúåóÈóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö. ãöäú Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÓóáóÎó ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍõÑõãõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 5] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó {æóÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú ÍóÊøóì áóÇ Êóßõæäó ÝöÊúäóÉñ æóíóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ áöáøóåö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 39] ÝóßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÎúÑóÌö åóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÔúÑößò¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ {ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóáóÇ íóÏöíäõæäó Ïöíäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] . ÝóÏóáøó ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö ÃóãóÑó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóíúËõ æõÌöÏõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÃóäú íõÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ Êóßõæäó ÝöÊúäóÉñ æóíóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ áöáøóåö ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÏóáøóÊú ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ¡ æóÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøó áóÇ Ãóäøó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö äóÇÓöÎóÉñ áöáúÃõÎúÑóìº áöÃóäøó áöÅöÚóãúÇáöåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ æóÌúåðÇ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ßõáøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÕöäúÝóíúäö: ÕöäúÝñ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÕöäúÝñ ÛóíúÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöº æóáöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö äóÙóÇÆöÑõ æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ. 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ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ØóÑöíÞõ ãóäú ÑóÏøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ßõáøóåõº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáõæÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõ áóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝó áóåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÝóÞóÏú ÚóØøóáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáõæÇ ãöËúáóåõ. æóÞõáúÊõ: æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó ÈöÊóæúåöíäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅöÐóÇ ÐóåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÚõãõæãóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÇÕøðÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú áöãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ßõáøö Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãõÍúÊóãöáðÇ áöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇãøðÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ ÎóÇáóÝúÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ùõáúãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÍõÌøóÊõåõãú ÈöÃóäú ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóÓúÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÃóáúÒóãõ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÍó ãóäúÓõæÎñ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÒóáú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì Çáúíóæúãö ãóäú íóÞõæáö ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏò ÑóÏøó ÎóÈóÑðÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÈöáóÇ ÎóÈóÑò Úóäúåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö áóæú ÃóæúÑóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÓóÍó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÓúÍöåö: áóÇ ÊóãúÓóÍõæÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáõåõãú: áóãú íóãúÓóÍö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÈöÚöáúãò: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÍó ãóäúÓõæÎñ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞúÈóáó Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó áóãú íóãúÓóÍú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÑúæó Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö. ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóäúÓóÎó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÓõäøóÉð ÊóäúÓóÎõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÝóÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÊõÈóíøöäóåõ áöí¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Óóäøó ÝóÊóáúÒóãõäóÇ ÓõäøóÊõåõ Ëõãøó äóÓóÎó Çááøóåõ ÓõäøóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóáóÇ íõÍúÏöËõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÓõäøóÉð ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÓõäøóÊóåõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ ÃóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÈõíõæÚö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö Þóæúáö Çááøóåö {æóÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 275] æóÞóæúáöåö {ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÊöÌóÇÑóÉð Úóäú ÊóÑóÇÖò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 29] Ãóæú ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Ãóäú ÊõäúßóÍó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì ÚóãøóÊöåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö Þóæúáö Çááøóåö {ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãú ÃõãøóåóÇÊõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÞóæúáöåö {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èößõáøö ÈóíúÚò Úóäú ÊóÑóÇÖò æóÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãøóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇáóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ßõáøó Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö {Þõáú áóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí ãóÇ ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÚöãò íóØúÚóãõåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 145] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÃóßúáö ßõáøö Ðöí ÑõæÍò ãóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÒó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÓõÞò áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö {ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 103] æóåóÐóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÓõÞò ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú. æóÐóßóÑúÊõ áóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóäúÓóÎó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÅöáøóÇ æóãóÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÓõäøóÉñ ÊõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõæáóì ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÏóÎóáó åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÊóÚúØöíáõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö. 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