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ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí Ãóßúãóáó áóäóÇ ÇáÏøöíäó¡ æóÃóÊóãøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÃõãøóÊóäóÇ - æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ - ÎóíúÑó ÃõãøóÉò¡ æóÈóÚóËó ÝöíäóÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäøóÇ íóÊúáõæ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÂíóÇÊöåö¡ æóíõÒóßøöíäóÇ æóíõÚóáøöãõäóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó. ÃóÍúãóÏõåõ Úóáóì äöÚóãöåö ÇáúÌóãøóÉö¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð Êóßõæäõ áöãóäö ÇÚúÊóÕóãó ÈöåóÇ ÎóíúÑó ÚöÕúãóÉò¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÑóÍúãóÉð¡ æóÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÈóíóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóæúÖóÍó áóäóÇ ßõáøó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõåöãøóÉö¡ æóÎóÕøóåõ ÈöÌóæóÇãöÚö Çáúßóáöãö¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÃóÔúÊóÇÊó ÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúÚõáõæãö Ýöí ßóáöãóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÔóØúÑö ßóáöãóÉò¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÕóÍúÈöåö¡ ÕóáóÇÉð Êóßõæäõ áóäóÇ äõæÑðÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÙõáúãóÉò¡ æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ. ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚóËó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÌóæóÇãöÚö Çáúßóáöãö¡ æóÎóÕøóåõ ÈöÈóÏóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÍößóãö. ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö "¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö «ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " ÈõÚöËúÊõ ÈöÌóæóÇãöÚö Çáúßóáöãö» ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: ÌóæóÇãöÚõ Çáúßóáöãö - ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ - Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÌúãóÚõ áóåõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊõßúÊóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.

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ÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÑóÌó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãðÇ ßóÇáúãõæóÏøöÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÇáúÃõãøöíøõ ". ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò. " æóáóÇ äóÈöíøó ÈóÚúÏöí¡ ÃõæÊöíÊõ ÝóæóÇÊöÍó Çáúßóáöãö æóÎóæóÇÊöãóåõ æóÌóæóÇãöÚóåõ» "¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøóì ÃõæÊöíÊõ ÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö æóÎóæóÇÊöãóåõ¡ æóÇÎúÊõÕöÑó áöíó ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó ÃõÚúØöíÊõ ÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö¡ æóÇÎúÊõÕöÑó áöíó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ» . æóÑõæøöíäóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÃõÚúØöíÊõ ÝóæóÇÊöÍó Çáúßóáöãö æóÎóæóÇÊöãóåõ æóÌóæóÇãöÚóåõ " ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÚóáøöãúäóÇ ãöãøóÇ Úóáøóãóßó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóáøóãóäóÇ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó» .

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æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò "¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓõÆöáó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÈöÊúÚö æóÇáúãöÒúÑö¡ ÞóÇáó æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÏú ÃõÚúØöíó ÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö ÈöÎóæóÇÊöãöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóäúåóì Úóäú ßõáøö ãõÓúßöÑò ÃóÓúßóÑó Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» . æóÑóæóì åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö " ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáøóÇãò ÇáúÍóÈóÔöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÍõÏøöËúÊõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: " ÝõÖøöáúÊõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÈúáöí ÈöÓöÊøò æóáóÇ ÝóÎúÑó " ÝóÐóßóÑó ãöäúåóÇ: ÞóÇáó: " æóÃõÚúØöíÊõ ÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íóÌúÚóáõæäóåóÇ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ÈöÇááøóíúáö Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚóåóÇ áöí ÑóÈøöí Ýöí ÂíóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò {ÓóÈøóÍó áöáøóåö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 1] (ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 1) » . ÝóÌóæóÇãöÚõ Çáúßóáöãö ÇáøóÊöí ÎõÕøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÅöíÊóÇÁö Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóíóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö} [ÇáäÍá: 90] (ÇáäøóÍúáö: 90) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: áóãú ÊóÊúÑõßú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóãóÑóÊú Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÑøðÇ ÅöáøóÇ äóåóÊú Úóäúåõ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóåõæó ãõäúÊóÔöÑñ ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉö Úóäúåõ

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Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÌõãõæÚðÇ ãöäú ßóáöãóÇÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö¡ ÝóÕóäøóÝó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÇáÓøõäøöíøö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ: " ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÒó æóÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö ãöäó ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉö " æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÚöíøõ ãöäú ÌóæóÇãöÚö Çáúßóáöãö ÇáúæóÌöíÒóÉö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ: " ÇáÔøöåóÇÈó Ýöí ÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈö "¡ æóÕóäøóÝó Úóáóì ãöäúæóÇáöåö Þóæúãñ ÂÎóÑõæäó¡ ÝóÒóÇÏõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð. æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÛóÑöíÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " Åöáóì íóÓöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö. æóÃóãúáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãóÌúáöÓðÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ " ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉó " ÌóãóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚó ÇáøóÊöí íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ãóÏóÇÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö ÇáúæóÌöíÒóÉö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóãóáó ãóÌúáöÓõåõ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ. Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÝóÞöíåó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáÒøóÇåöÏó ÇáúÞõÏúæóÉó ÃóÈóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ íóÍúíóì Çáäøóæóæöíøó ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎóÐó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãúáóÇåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊóãóÇãó ÇËúäóíúäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ æóÓóãøóì ßöÊóÇÈóåõ " ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó "¡ æóÇÔúÊóåóÑóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÇáøóÊöí ÌóãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÍöÝúÙõåóÇ¡ æóäóÝóÚó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÈóÑóßóÉö äöíøóÉö ÌóÇãöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÍõÓúäö ÞóÕúÏöåö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ. æóÞóÏú ÊóßóÑøóÑó ÓõÄóÇáõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ØóáóÈóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö áöÊóÚúáöíÞö ÔóÑúÍò áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÎóÑúÊõ Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ßöÊóÇÈò íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÔóÑúÍó ãóÇ íõíóÓøöÑõåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞúíöíÏö ãóÇ íóÝúÊóÍõ Èöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäú ÊóÈúíöíäö ÞóæóÇÚöÏöåóÇ æóãóÈóÇäöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöíøóÇåõ ÃóÓúÃóáõ ÇáúÚóæúäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÕóÏúÊõ¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó áöÕóáóÇÍö ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞóÕúÏö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõ¡ æóÃõÚóæøöáõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöí ßõáøöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóíúåö. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÔóÑóÍó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÞøóÈó Úóáóì ÌóÇãöÚöåóÇ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÑúßóåõ

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