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ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó
«Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: íóÇ ÛõáóÇãõ Åöäøöí ÃõÚóáøöãõßó ßóáöãóÇÊò: ÇÍúÝóÙö Çááøóåó íóÍúÝóÙúßó¡ ÇÍúÝóÙö Çááøóåó ÊóÌöÏúåõ ÊõÌóÇåóßó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊó ÝóÇÓúÃóáö Çááøóåó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚóäúÊó ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó áóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóäúÝóÚõæßó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ áóãú íóäúÝóÚõæßó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÞóÏú ßóÊóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ áóßó¡ æóÅöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÖõÑøõæßó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ áóãú íóÖõÑøõæßó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÞóÏú ßóÊóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó¡ ÑõÝöÚóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ æóÌóÝøóÊö ÇáÕøõÍõÝõ» .
ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö: «ÇÍúÝóÙö Çááøóåó ÊóÌöÏúåõ ÃóãóÇãóßó¡ ÊóÚóÑøóÝú Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÎóÇÁö íóÚúÑöÝúßó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃóßó áóãú íóßõäú áöíõÕöíÈóßó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó áóãú íóßõäú áöíõÎúØöÆóßó¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕúÑó ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑóÌó ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑúÈö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÓúÑö íõÓúÑðÇ» .
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäóÔö ÇáÕøóäúÚóÇäöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍóäóÔò ÇáÕøóäúÚóÇäöíøö ãóÚó ÅöÓúäóÇÏóíúäö ÂÎóÑóíúäö ãõäúÞóØöÚóíúäö æóáóãú íõãóíøöÒú áóÝúÙó ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÍóÏöíËöåö: «íóÇ ÛõáóÇãõ Ãóæú íóÇ Ûõáóíúãõ ÃóáóÇ ÃõÚóáøöãõßó ßóáöãóÇÊò

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íóäúÝóÚõßó Çááøóåõ Èöåöäøó¿ " ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Èóáóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇÍúÝóÙö Çááøóåó íóÍúÝóÙúßó¡ ÇÍúÝóÙö Çááøóåó ÊóÌöÏúåõ ÃóãóÇãóßó¡ ÊóÚóÑøóÝú Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÎóÇÁö íóÚúÑöÝúßó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊó ÝóÇÓúÃóáö Çááøóåó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚóäúÊó ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÞóÏú ÌóÝøó ÇáúÞóáóãõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ¡ Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáúÞó ßõáøóåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóäúÝóÚõæßó ÈöÔóíúÁò áóãú íóÞúÖöåö Çááøóåõ¡ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÖõÑøõæßó ÈöÔóíúÁò áóãú íóßúÊõÈúåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó¡ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóßúÑóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕúÑó ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑóÌó ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑúÈö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÓúÑö íõÓúÑðÇ» .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÃóÊóãøõ ãöäó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÚóÒóÇåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö " ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÚóÒóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí " ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö " ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÕúáõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö Èúäö ÍõãóíúÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöäú ØõÑõÞò ßóËöíÑóÉò ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö Úóáöíøò æóãóæúáóÇåõ ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ æóÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò¡ æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö

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Çááøóåö¡ æóÚõãóÑó ãóæúáóì ÛõÝúÑóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáØøõÑõÞö ßõáøöåóÇ ØóÑöíÞõ ÍóäóÔò ÇáÕøóäúÚóÇäöíøö ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÑøóÌóåóÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãöäúÏóåú æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ æóÕøóì ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ æóÓóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÝöí ÃóÓóÇäöíÏöåóÇ ßõáøöåóÇ ÖóÚúÝñ.

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æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ Ãóäøó ÃóÓóÇäöíÏó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßõáøóåóÇ áóíøöäóÉñ¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÃóÕúáóÍõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÝóØóÑöíÞõ ÍóäóÔò ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÑøóÌóåóÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÍóÓóäóÉñ ÌóíøöÏóÉñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ æóÕóÇíóÇ ÚóÙöíãóÉð æóÞóæóÇÚöÏó ßõáøöíøóÉð ãöäú Ãóåóãøö ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÊóÏóÈøóÑúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÝóÃóÏúåóÔóäöí æóßöÏúÊõ ÃóØöíÔõ¡ ÝóæóÇ ÃóÓóÝóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÞöáøóÉö ÇáÊøóÝóåøõãö áöãóÚúäóÇåõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÑóÏúÊõ áöÔóÑúÍöåö ÌõÒúÁðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ åóÇåõäóÇ ãóÞóÇÕöÏóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÇÍúÝóÙö Çááøóåó " íóÚúäöí: ÇÍúÝóÙú ÍõÏõæÏóåõ¡ æóÍõÞõæÞóåõ¡ æóÃóæóÇãöÑóåõ¡ æóäóæóÇåöíóåõ¡ æóÍöÝúÙõ Ðóáößó: åõæó ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö ÈöÇáöÇãúÊöËóÇáö¡ æóÚöäúÏó äóæóÇåöíåö ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÍõÏõæÏöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ æóÃóÐöäó Ýöíåö Åöáóì ãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙöíäó áöÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÏóÍóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÊõæÚóÏõæäó áößõáøö ÃóæøóÇÈò ÍóÝöíÙò - ãóäú ÎóÔöíó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäó ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÌóÇÁó ÈöÞóáúÈò ãõäöíÈò} [Þ: 32 - 33] [Þ: 32 - 33] æóÝõÓøöÑó ÇáúÍóÝöíÙõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö áöÃóæóÇãöÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÈöÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö áöÐõäõæÈöåö áöíóÊõæÈó ãöäúåóÇ.
æóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÍöÝúÙõåõ ãöäú ÃóæóÇãöÑö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÍóÇÝöÙõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúæõÓúØóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 238] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 238] ¡ æóãóÏóÍó ÇáúãõÍóÇÝöÙöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú íõÍóÇÝöÙõæäó} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 34] [ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÌö: 34] .

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æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú ÍóÇÝóÙó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÚóåúÏñ Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó: «ãóäú ÍóÇÝóÙó Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ ßõäøó áóåõ äõæÑðÇ æóÈõÑúåóÇäðÇ æóäóÌóÇÉð íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöÝúÊóÇÍõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ íõÍóÇÝöÙõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ» .
æóãöãøóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÍöÝúÙöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóÇÍúÝóÙõæÇ ÃóíúãóÇäóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 89] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó íóÞóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóíõåúãöáõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÊóÒöãõåõ.

æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúÈóØúäö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö: " «ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúíóÇÁõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÍóÞøó ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö Ãóäú ÊóÍúÝóÙó ÇáÑøóÃúÓó æóãóÇ æóÚóì¡ æóÊóÍúÝóÙó ÇáúÈóØúäó æóãóÇ Íóæóì» " ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóÍöÝúÙõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóãóÇ æóÚóì íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ æóÍöÝúÙõ ÇáúÈóØúäö æóãóÇ Íóæóì íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ãõÍóÑøóãò ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÝóÇÍúÐóÑõæåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 235]

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[ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 235] ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáúÈóÕóÑó æóÇáúÝõÄóÇÏó ßõáøõ ÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇäó Úóäúåõ ãóÓúÆõæáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 36] [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 36] .
æóíóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúÈóØúäö ãöäú ÅöÏúÎóÇáö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÂßöáö æóÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÈö.
æóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÍöÝúÙõåõ ãöäú äóæóÇåöí Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÇááøöÓóÇäõ æóÇáúÝóÑúÌõ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÍóÝöÙó ãóÇ Èóíúäó áóÍúíóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÍóÝöÙó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÝóÞúãóíúåö æóÝóÑúÌöåö¡ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» .
æóÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÝõÑõæÌö¡ æóãóÏóÍó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙöíäó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {Þõáú áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íóÛõÖøõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú æóíóÍúÝóÙõæÇ ÝõÑõæÌóåõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 30] [ÇáäøõæÑö: 30] ¡ æóÞóÇáó:

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{æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙöíäó ÝõÑõæÌóåõãú æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙóÇÊö æóÇáÐøóÇßöÑöíäó Çááøóåó ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÇáÐøóÇßöÑóÇÊö ÃóÚóÏøó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð æóÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 35] [ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 35] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú ÎóÇÔöÚõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 1] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú áöÝõÑõæÌöåöãú ÍóÇÝöÙõæäó - ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöãú Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãóáõæãöíäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 5 - 6] [ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 1 - 6] .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøõ: Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ æóÕøóì Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÂÏóãó ÚöäúÏó ÅöåúÈóÇØöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö: ÍóÝöÙõ ÝóÑúÌöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÖóÚúåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóáóÇáò.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " íóÍúÝóÙúßó " íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÍóÝöÙó ÍõÏõæÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÑóÇÚóì ÍõÞõæÞóåõ¡ ÍóÝöÙóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÚóåúÏöí ÃõæÝö ÈöÚóåúÏößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 40] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 40] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÇÐúßõÑõæäöí ÃóÐúßõÑúßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 152] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 152] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó {ÊóäúÕõÑõæÇ Çááøóåó íóäúÕõÑúßõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 7] [ãõÍóãøóÏò: 7] .

æóÍöÝúÙõ Çááøóåö áöÚóÈúÏöåö íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö äóæúÚóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÍöÝúÙõåõ áóåõ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÏõäúíóÇåõ¡ ßóÍöÝúÙöåö Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö æóæóáóÏöåö æóÃóåúáöåö æóãóÇáöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {áóåõ ãõÚóÞøöÈóÇÊñ ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö æóãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö íóÍúÝóÙõæäóåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 11] [ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: 11] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: åõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ íóÍúÝóÙõæäóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÞóÏóÑõ ÎóáøóæúÇ Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: Åöäøó ãóÚó ßõáøö ÑóÌõáò ãóáóßóíúäö íóÍúÝóÙóÇäöåö ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÞóÏøóÑú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÞóÏóÑõ ÎóáøóíóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÌóáøó ÌõäøóÉñ ÍóÕöíäóÉñ.

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æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ ãóáóßñ íóÍúÝóÙõåõ Ýöí äóæúãöåö æóíóÞóÙóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÇáúåóæóÇãøö¡ ÝóãóÇ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò íóÃúÊöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóÑóÇÁóßó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö ÝóíõÕöíÈõåõ.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÏóÚõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö Íöíäó íõãúÓöí æóÍöíäó íõÕúÈöÍõ: " Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÇáúÚóÝúæó æóÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó Ýöí Ïöíäöí æóÏõäúíóÇíó æóÃóåúáöí æóãóÇáöí¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÓúÊõÑú ÚóæúÑóÊöí¡ æóÂãöäú ÑóæúÚóÊöí¡ æóÇÍúÝóÙúäöí ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíøó æóãöäú ÎóáúÝöí æóÚóäú íóãöíäöí æóÚóäú ÔöãóÇáöí¡ æóãöäú ÝóæúÞöí æóÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÚóÙóãóÊößó Ãóäú ÃõÛúÊóÇáó ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöí» ".
æóãóäú ÍóÝöÙóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÕöÈóÇåõ æóÞõæøóÊöåö¡ ÍóÝöÙóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßöÈóÑöåö æóÖóÚúÝö ÞõæøóÊöåö¡ æóãóÊøóÚóåõ ÈöÓóãúÚöåö æóÈóÕóÑöåö æóÍóæúáöåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö æóÚóÞúáöåö.
ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÞóÏú ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó ÓóäóÉð æóåõæó ãõãóÊøóÚñ ÈöÞõæøóÊöåö æóÚóÞúáöåö¡ ÝóæóËóÈó íóæúãðÇ æóËúÈóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉð¡ ÝóÚõæÊöÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÌóæóÇÑöÍñ ÍóÝöÙúäóÇåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí Ýöí ÇáÕøöÛóÑö¡ ÝóÍóÝöÙóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÈóÑö. æóÚóßúÓõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÑóÃóì ÔóíúÎðÇ íóÓúÃóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÖóíøóÚó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÕöÛóÑöåö¡ ÝóÖóíøóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÈóÑöåö.

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æóÞóÏú íóÍúÝóÙõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÈöÕóáóÇÍöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö Ýöí ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö ßóãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõãóÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 82] [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 82] : ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÍõÝöÙóÇ ÈöÕóáóÇÍö ÃóÈöíåöãóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö áöÇÈúäöåö: áóÃóÒöíÏóäøó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöí ãöäú ÃóÌúáößó¡ ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú ÃõÍúÝóÙó Ýöíßó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó {æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõãóÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 82] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: ãóÇ ãöäú ãõÄúãöäò íóãõæÊõ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÝöÙóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÚóÞöÈöåö æóÚóÞöÈö ÚóÞöÈöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóíóÍúÝóÙõ ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóáóÏóåõ æóæóáóÏó æóáóÏöåö æóÇáÏøõæóíúÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí Íóæúáóåõ ÝóãóÇ íóÒóÇáõæäó Ýöí ÍöÝúÙò ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÓöÊúÑò.
æóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõÔúÊóÛöáðÇ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÍúÝóÙõåõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó " Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Ýöí ÈóíúÊò¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú Ýöí ÓóÑöíøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÊóÑóßóÊú ËöäúÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÚóäóÒóÉð æóÕöíÕöíóÊóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóäúÓöÌõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÝóÞóÏóÊú ÚóäúÒðÇ áóåóÇ æóÕöíÕöíóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÈøö Åöäøóßó ÞóÏú ÖóãöäúÊó áöãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáößó Ãóäú ÊóÍúÝóÙó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÝóÞóÏúÊõ ÚóäúÒðÇ ãöäú Ûóäóãöí æóÕöíÕöíóÊöí¡ æóÅöäøöí ÃóäúÔõÏõßó ÚóäúÒöí æóÕöíÕöíóÊöí ÞóÇáó: æóÌóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÐúßõÑõ ÔöÏøóÉó ãõäóÇÔóÏóÊöåóÇ ÑóÈøóåóÇ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍóÊú ÚóäúÒõåóÇ æóãöËúáõåóÇ¡ æóÕóíúÕöíóÊõåóÇ æóãöËúáõåóÇ» . æóÇáÕøöíÕöíóÉõ: åöíó ÇáÕøöäøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÛúÒóáõ ÈöåóÇ æóíõäúÓóÌõ.
Ýóãóäú ÍóÝöÙó Çááøóåó ÍóÝöÙóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÐðì ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ãóäö ÇÊøóÞóì Çááøóåó ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÝöÙó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÖóíøóÚó ÊóÞúæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÖóíøóÚó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúÛóäöíøõ Úóäúåõ.

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æóãöäú ÚóÌöíÈö ÍöÝúÙö Çááøóåö áöãóäú ÍóÝöÙóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúÐöíóÉó ÈöÇáØøóÈúÚö ÍóÇÝöÙóÉð áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóì áöÓóÝöíäóÉó ãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóíúËõ ßõÓöÑó Èöåö ÇáúãóÑúßöÈõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÌóÒöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáúÃóÓóÏó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóãúÔöí ãóÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì Ïóáøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóæúÞóÝóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÌóÚóáó íõåóãúåöãú ßóÃóäøóåõ íõæóÏøöÚõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ.
æóÑõÆöíó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÃóÏúåóãó äóÇÆöãðÇ Ýöí ÈõÓúÊóÇäò æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóíøóÉñ Ýöí ÝóãöåóÇ ØóÇÞóÉõ äóÑúÌöÓò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÊóÐõÈøõ Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó.
æóÚóßúÓõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÖóíøóÚó Çááøóåó¡ ÖóíøóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÖóÇÚó Èóíúäó ÎóáúÞöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÎõáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ æóÇáúÃóÐóì ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó íóÑúÌõæ äóÝúÚóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: Åöäøöí áóÃóÚúÕöí Çááøóåó ÝóÃóÚúÑöÝõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÎõáõÞö ÎóÇÏöãöí æóÏóÇÈøóÊöí.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäó ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö: ÍöÝúÙõ Çááøóåö áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí Ïöíäöåö æóÅöíãóÇäöåö¡ ÝóíóÍúÝóÙõåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ãöäó ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÖöáøóÉö¡ æóãöäó ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö¡ æóíóÍúÝóÙõ Úóáóíúåö Ïöíäóåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÊóæóÝøóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúãóæúÊõ íõÞóÇáõ áöáúãóáóßö: Ôóãøó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ôóãøó ÞóáúÈóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÇáÕøöíóÇãó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ôóãøó ÞóÏóãóíúåö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÞóÏóãóíúåö ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÞóÇáó: ÍóÝöÙó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÍóÝöÙóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " «Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÚöäúÏó

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ãóäóÇãöåö: Åöäú ÞóÈóÖúÊó äóÝúÓöí¡ ÝóÇÑúÍóãúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑúÓóáúÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÍúÝóÙúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÍúÝóÙõ Èöåö ÚöÈóÇÏóßó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó» .
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáøóãóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÍúÝóÙúäöí ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóÇÍúÝóÙúäöí ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ æóÇÍúÝóÙúäöí ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÑóÇÞöÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõØöÚú Ýöíøó ÚóÏõæøðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÓöÏðÇ» ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö ".
«æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõæóÏøöÚõ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÓóÝóÑðÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: " ÃóÓúÊóæúÏöÚõ Çááøóåó Ïöíäóßó æóÃóãóÇäóÊóßó æóÎóæóÇÊöíãó Úóãóáößó " æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõæúÏöÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÝöÙóåõ» ". ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÍúÝóÙõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö áöÍõÏõæÏö Ïöíäöåö¡ æóíóÍõæáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ Úóáóíúåö Ïöíäóåõ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ßóÇÑöåðÇ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÞøö íõæÓõÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {ßóÐóáößó áöäóÕúÑöÝó Úóäúåõ ÇáÓøõæÁó æóÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁó Åöäøóåõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ ÇáúãõÎúáóÕöíäó} [íæÓÝ: 24] [íõæÓõÝó: 24] .

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ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÍõæáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÁö æóÞóáúÈöåö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 24] [ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 24] ¡ ÞóÇáó íóÍõæáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌõÑøõåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ - æóÐóßóÑó Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí -: åóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÚóÕóæúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÚóÒøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö áóÚóÕóãóåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíóåõãøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõíóÓøóÑó áóåõ¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóíóÞõæáõ áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö: ÇÕúÑöÝõæåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú íóÓøóÑúÊõåõ áóåõ ÃóÏúÎóáúÊõåõ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ ÝóíóÕúÑöÝõåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóíóÙóáøõ íóÊóØóíøóÑõ íóÞõæáõ: ÓóÈóÞóäöí ÝóáóÇäñ ÏóåóÇäöí ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóãóÇ åõæó ÅöáøóÇ ÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó Ìóáøó.
æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: Åöäøó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí ãóäú áóÇ íõÕúáöÍõ ÅöíãóÇäóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÝóÞúÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÓóØúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí ãóäú áóÇ íõÕúáöÍõ ÅöíãóÇäóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÛöäóì¡ æóáóæú ÃóÝúÞóÑúÊõåõ¡ áóÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí ãóäú áóÇ íõÕúáöÍõ ÅöíãóÇäóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÓúÞóãúÊõåõ¡ áóÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí ãóäú áóÇ íõÕúáöÍõ ÅöíãóÇäóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÓøóÞóãõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÕúÍóÍúÊõåõ áóÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí ãóäú íóØúáõÈõ ÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÃóßõÝøõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ áößóíúáóÇ íóÏúÎõáóåõ ÇáúÚõÌúÈõ¡ Åöäøöí ÃõÏóÈøöÑõ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÈöÚöáúãöí ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ Åöäøöí Úóáöíãñ ÎóÈöíÑñ» .

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æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇÍúÝóÙö Çááøóåó ÊóÌöÏúåõ ÊõÌóÇåóßó» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " ÃóãóÇãóßó " ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÍóÝöÙó ÍõÏõæÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÑóÇÚóì ÍõÞõæÞóåõ¡ æóÌóÏó Çááøóåó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö ÍóíúËõ ÊóæóÌøóåó íóÍõæØõåõ æóíóäúÕõÑõåõ æóíóÍúÝóÙõåõ æóíõæóÝøöÞõåõ æóíõÓóÏøöÏõåõ ÝöÜ {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãõÍúÓöäõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 128] [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 128] ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ãóäú íóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóãóäú íóßõäö Çááøóåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÛúáóÈõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÑöÓõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäóÇãõ¡ æóÇáúåóÇÏöí ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÖöáøõ.
ßóÊóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Åöáóì ÃóÎò áóåõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ãóÚóßó Ýóãóäú ÊóÎóÇÝõ¿ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúßó Ýóãóäú ÊóÑúÌõæ¿ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó: {áóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝóÇ Åöäøóäöí ãóÚóßõãóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ æóÃóÑóì} [Øå: 46] [Øóåó: 46] ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ãõæÓóì: {Åöäøó ãóÚöíó ÑóÈøöí ÓóíóåúÏöíäö} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 62] [ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 62] æóÝöí Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÑö «ãóÇ Ùóäøõßó ÈöÇËúäóíúäò Çááøóåõ ËóÇáöËõåõãóÇ¿ áóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäú Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚóäóÇ» .
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáäøóÕúÑó æóÇáÊøóÃúíöíÏó¡ æóÇáúÍöÝúÙó æóÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú äóÌúæóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÇÈöÚõåõãú æóáóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÓóÇÏöÓõåõãú æóáóÇ ÃóÏúäóì ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ãóÚóåõãú ÃóíúäóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 7] [ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö: 7] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÎúÝõæäó ãöäó Çááøóåö æóåõæó ãóÚóåõãú ÅöÐú íõÈóíøöÊõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑúÖóì ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 108] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 108] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉó ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Úöáúãóåõ æóÇØøöáóÇÚóåõ æóãõÑóÇÞóÈóÊóåõ áöÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉñ áöÊóÎúæöíÝö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ãöäúåõ. æóÇáúãóÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÍöíóÇØóÊóåõ æóäóÕúÑóåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÍóÝöÙó Çááøóåó¡ æóÑóÇÚóì ÍõÞõæÞóåõ¡ æóÌóÏóåõ ÃóãóÇãóåõ æóÊõÌóÇåóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúäóÓó Èöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Èöåö Úóäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö " «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö

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Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚóåõ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó» " æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÈõäóÇäó ÇáúÍóãøóÇáö Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉó æóÍúÏóåõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÊóÈõæßó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúÍóÔó¡ ÝóåóÊóÝó Èöåö åóÇÊöÝñ: áöãó ÊóÓúÊóæúÍöÔõ¿ ÃóáóíúÓó ÍóÈöíÈõßó ãóÚóßó¿ æóÞöíáó áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú: ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÓúÊóæúÍöÔõ æóÍúÏóßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó ÃóÓúÊóæúÍöÔõ¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: " ÃóäóÇ ÌóáöíÓõ ãóäú ÐóßóÑóäöí " æóÞöíáó áöÂÎóÑó: äóÑóÇßó æóÍúÏóßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú íóßõäö Çááøóåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ æóÍúÏóåõ¿ æóÞöíáó áöÂÎóÑó: ÃóãóÇ ãóÚóßó ãõÄúäöÓñ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: Ãóíúäó åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇãöí¡ æóãóÚöí¡ æóÎóáúÝöí¡ æóÚóäú íóãöíäöí¡ æóÚóäú ÔöãóÇáöí¡ æóÝóæúÞöí æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøöÈúáöíøõ íõäúÔöÏõ:
ÅöÐóÇ äóÍúäõ ÃóÏúáóÌúäóÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÃóãóÇãóäóÇ ... ßóÝóì áöãóØóÇíóÇäóÇ ÈöÐößúÑößó åóÇÏöíóÇ

Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÊóÚóÑøóÝú Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÎóÇÁö¡ íóÚúÑöÝúßó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö» " íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ

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ÇÊøóÞóì Çááøóåó¡ æóÍóÝöÙó ÍõÏõæÏóåõ¡ æóÑóÇÚóì ÍõÞõæÞóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÑóÎóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÑøóÝó ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÕóÇÑó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÑóÈøöåö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ¡ ÝóÚóÑóÝóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö¡ æóÑóÚóì áóåõ ÊóÚóÑøõÝóåõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÎóÇÁö¡ ÝóäóÌøóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÞõÑúÈó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÊóåõ áóåõ¡ æóÅöÌóÇÈóÊóåõ áöÏõÚóÇÆöåö.
ÝóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöÑóÈøöåö äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Èöåö æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÚóÇãøóÉñ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ãóíúáó ÇáúÞóáúÈö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÃõäúÓó Èöåö¡ æóÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉó ÈöÐößúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóíóÇÁó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúåóíúÈóÉó áóåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí íóÏõæÑõ ÍóæúáóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõæäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóÓóÇßöíäõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÐóÇÞõæÇ ÃóØúíóÈó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: æóãóÇ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÇÕöãò ÇáúÃóäúØóÇßöíøõ: ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÃóãõæÊó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚúÑöÝó ãóæúáóÇíó¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó Èöåö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊóåõ ÇÓúÊóÍúíóíúÊó ãöäúåõ.

æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Çááøóåö ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÚóÈúÏöåö äóæúÚóÇäö: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ¡ æóåöíó Úöáúãõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÇØøöáóÇÚõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÓóÑøõæåõ æóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóäõæåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóáóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó æóäóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊõæóÓúæöÓõ Èöåö äóÝúÓõåõ} [Þ: 16] [Þ: 16] ¡ ÞóÇáó: {åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èößõãú ÅöÐú ÃóäúÔóÃóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÅöÐú ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÌöäøóÉñ Ýöí ÈõØõæäö ÃõãøóåóÇÊößõãú} [ÇáäÌã: 32] [ÇáäøóÌúãö: 32] .
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ãóÍóÈøóÊóåõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö¡ æóÊóÞúÑöíÈóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÌóÇÈóÉó ÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ æóÅöäúÌóÇÁóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíãóÇ íõÍúßóì Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö " «æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÚóÈúÏöí íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åöáóíøó ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÍóÊøóì ÃõÍöÈøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõåõ¡ ßõäúÊõ ÓóãúÚóåõ ÇáøóÐöí

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íóÓúãóÚõ Èöåö¡ æóÈóÕóÑóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÈúÕöÑõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÏóåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÈúØöÔõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÑöÌúáóåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóãúÔöí ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáóäöí áóÃõÚúØöíóäøóåõ¡ æóáóÆöäö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐóäöí¡ áöÃõÚöíÐóäøóåõ» "¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " «æóáóÆöäú ÏóÚóÇäöí áöÃõÌöíÈóäøóåõ» ".
æóáóãøóÇ åóÑóÈó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö ÏóÎóáó Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÍóÈöíÈò ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÍóÈöíÈñ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÃóáóíúÓó Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäó ÑóÈøößó ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæåõ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊõÑõßó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¿ ÇÏúÎõáö ÇáúÈóíúÊó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáÔøõÑóØõ Úóáóì ÃóËóÑöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑóæúåõ¡ ÝóÐõßöÑó Ðóáößó áöáúÍóÌøóÇÌö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ØóãóÓó ÃóÚúíõäóåõãú Ýóáóãú íóÑóæúåõ.
æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò ÈöÔóÚúæóÇäóÉó ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÝõÖóíúáõ¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäóåõ ãóÇ Åöäú ÏóÚóæúÊóåõ ÃóÌóÇÈóßó¡ ÝóÛõÔöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÖóíúáö.
æóÞöíáó áöãóÚúÑõæÝò: æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí åóíøóÌóßó Åöáóì ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¿ æóÐóßóÑó áóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊó æóÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎó æóÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÇáäøóÇÑó - ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ: Åöäøó ãóáößðÇ åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÈöíóÏöåö Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäóåõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ßóÝóÇßó ÌóãöíÚó åóÐóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú ÚóÇãóáó Çááøóåó ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÑóÎóÇÆöåö¡ ÚóÇãóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇááøõØúÝö æóÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÔöÏøóÊöåö.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÓóÑøóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÌöíÈó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö¡ ÝóáúíõßúËöÑö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÎóÇÁö» .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí íóÒöíÏó ÇáÑøóÞóÇÔöíøö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ «Ãóäøó íõæäõÓó

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Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áóãøóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúÍõæÊö¡ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö åóÐóÇ ÕóæúÊñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏò ÛóÑöíÈóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÃóãóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõæäó Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóäú åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚóÈúÏöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÚóÈúÏõßó íõæäõÓõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÒóáú íõÑúÝóÚõ áóåõ Úóãóáñ ãõÊóÞóÈøóáñ æóÏóÚúæóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÌóÇÈóÉñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÑúÍóãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÕúäóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÎóÇÁö ÝóÊõäúÌöíóåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍõæÊó ÝóØóÑóÍóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÇÁö» .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò: ÇÐúßõÑõæÇ Çááøóåó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÎóÇÁö¡ íóÐúßõÑúßõãú Ýöí ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö¡ Åöäøó íõæäõÓó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ßóÇäó íóÐúßõÑõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúÍõæÊö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÍöíäó - áóáóÈöËó Ýöí ÈóØúäöåö Åöáóì íóæúãö íõÈúÚóËõæäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 143 - 144] [ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 143 - 144] æóÅöäøó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ßóÇäó ØóÇÛöíðÇ äóÇÓöíðÇ áöÐößúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúÛóÑóÞõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÂãóäúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÂáúÂäó æóÞóÏú ÚóÕóíúÊó ÞóÈúáõ æóßõäúÊó ãöäó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó} [íæäÓ: 91] [íõæäõÓó: 91] .
æóÞóÇáó ÓóáúãóÇäõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÏóÚøóÇÁð Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑøóÇÁö¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú Èöåö ÖóÑøóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ: ÕóæúÊñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÝóÔóÝóÚõæÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóíúÓó ÈöÏóÚøóÇÁò Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑøóÇÁö¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú Èöåö ÖóÑøóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ: ÕóæúÊñ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔúÝóÚõæäó áóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö: ÃóæúÕöäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÐúßõÑö Çááøóåó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑøóÇÁö íóÐúßõÑúßó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö.

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æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇÏúÚõ Çááøóåó Ýöí íóæúãö ÓóÑøóÇÆößó áóÚóáøóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÌöíÈó áóßó Ýöí íóæúãö ÖóÑøóÇÆößó.
æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäúÒöáõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäúåõ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Åöáóì ÎóíúÑò¡ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏõ áöáúãóæúÊö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóáúÊóäúÙõÑú äóÝúÓñ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú áöÛóÏò æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÈöíÑñ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó - æóáóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáøóÐöíäó äóÓõæÇ Çááøóåó ÝóÃóäúÓóÇåõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 18 - 19] [ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: 18 - 19] .
Ýóãóäú ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóÑóÎóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÏøó ÍöíäóÆöÐò áöáöÞóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚöäúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóØóÝó Èöåö¡ æóÃóÚóÇäóåõ¡ æóÊóæóáøóÇåõ¡ æóËóÈøóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ æóåõæó Úóäúåõ ÑóÇÖò¡ æóãóäú äóÓöíó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóÑóÎóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÚöÏøó ÍöíäóÆöÐò áöáöÞóÇÆöåö¡ äóÓöíóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóåúãóáóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöÏøö áóåõ¡ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáÙøóäøó ÈöÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóÍóÈó áöÞóÇÁó Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÍóÈøó Çááøóåõ áöÞóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑõ ÈöÚóßúÓö Ðóáößó¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÝúÑóÍõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÞóÇÏöãñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóäúÏóãõ ÇáúãõÝúÑøöØõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: {íóÇ ÍóÓúÑóÊóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØúÊõ Ýöí ÌóäúÈö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 56] [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 56.
] ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö: ßóíúÝó áóÇ ÃóÑúÌõæ ÑóÈøöí æóÞóÏú ÕõãúÊõ áóåõ ËóãóÇäöíäó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¿ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò áöÇÈúäöåö ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö: ÃóÊóÑóì Çááøóåó íõÖóíøöÚõ áöÃóÈöíßó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð íóÎúÊöãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò¿ .

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æóÎóÊóãó ÂÏóãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÅöíóÇÓò ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóåõæó ãõÓóÌøóì áöáúãóæúÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÈöÍõÈøöí áóßó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÝóÞúÊó Èöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÕúÑóÚö¿ ßõäúÊõ ÃõÄóãøöáõßó áöåóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö¡ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÑúÌõæßó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì.
æóáóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊõÖöÑó ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ÚóÏöíøò¡ ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí Åöáóíúßó áóãõÔúÊóÇÞñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÕøóãóÏö ÇáÒøóÇåöÏõ ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö: ÓóíøöÏöí áöåóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÎóÈøóÃúÊõßó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö ÇÞúÊóäóíúÊõßó¡ ÍóÞøöÞú ÍõÓúäó Ùóäøöí Èößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóãóäú íóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2] [ÇáØøóáóÇÞö: 2] ÞóÇáó: ãöäó ÇáúßóÑúÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: íõäúÌöíåö ãöäú ßõáøö ßóÑúÈò Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ ÊóÊóäóÒøóáõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäõæÇ} [ÝÕáÊ: 30] ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 30] ÞóÇáó: íõÈóÔøóÑõ ÈöÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÝöí ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóíóæúãó íõÈúÚóËõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÝöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóåóÈóÊú ÝóÑúÍóÉõ ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö.

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æóÞóÇáó ËóÇÈöÊñ ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÍóíúËõ íóÈúÚóËõåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóíóÊóáóÞøóÇåõ ãóáóßóÇåõ ÇááøóÐóÇäö ßóÇäóÇ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö áóåõ: áóÇ ÊóÎóÝú æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäú¡ ÝóíõÄóãøöäõ Çááøóåõ ÎóæúÝóåõ¡ æóíõÞöÑøõ Çááøóåõ Úóíúäóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÙöíãóÉò ÊóÛúÔóì ÇáäøóÇÓó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÅöáøóÇ åöíó áöáúãõÄúãöäö ÞõÑøóÉõ Úóíúäò áöãóÇ åóÏóÇåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóáöãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.

æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊó ÝóÇÓúÃóáö Çááøóåó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚóäúÊó ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöÇááøóåö» åóÐóÇ ãõäúÊóÒóÚñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó åõæó ÏõÚóÇÄõåõ æóÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉõ Åöáóíúåö.
æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ åõæó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ¡ ßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò¡ æóÊóáóÇ Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßõãõ ÇÏúÚõæäöí ÃóÓúÊóÌöÈú áóßõãú} [ÛÇÝÑ: 60] [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 60] ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ãõÎøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö» ÝóÊóÖóãøóäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÃóáó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÃóäú íõÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÈöÇááøóåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ Çááøóåó ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 32] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 32] æóÝöí " ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «ÓóáõæÇ Çááøóåó ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó» ".

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æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÃóáö Çááøóåó íóÛúÖóÈú Úóáóíúåö ".
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó: " «áöíóÓúÃóáú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÑóÈøóåõ ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ ßõáøóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÃóáó ÔöÓúÚó äóÚúáöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó» ".
æóÝöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÇíóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÃóáõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÔóíúÆðÇ: ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò¡ æóËóæúÈóÇäõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú íóÓúÞõØõ ÓóæúØõåõ Ãóæú ÎöØóÇãõ äóÇÞóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ãóäú íõäóÇæöáóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ.

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æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøó «ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøó Èóäöí ÝõáóÇäò ÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÝóÐóåóÈõæÇ ÈöÇÈúäöí æóÅöÈöáöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Åöäøó Âáó ãõÍóãøóÏò ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊò¡ ãóÇ áóåõãú ãõÏøñ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚò¡ ÝóÇÓúÃóáö Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóßó¿ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: äöÚúãó ãóÇ ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóãóÇ áóÈöËó Ãóäú ÑóÏøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäóåõ æóÅöÈöáóåõ ÃóæúÝóÑó ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó: {æóãóäú íóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ - æóíóÑúÒõÞúåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2 - 3] [ÇáØøóáóÇÞö: 2] » .
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÞõæáõ: åóáú ãöäú ÏóÇÚò¡ ÝóÃóÓúÊóÌöíÈõ áóåõ¿ åóáú ãöäú ÓóÇÆöáò ÝóÃõÚúØöíóåõ¿ åóáú ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÛúÝöÑò ÝóÃóÛúÝöÑó áóåõ¿» .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúãõÍóÇãöáöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ãóäú ÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÚóÇäöí Ýóáóãú ÃõÌöÈúåõ¿ æóÓóÃóáóäöí Ýóáóãú ÃõÚúØöåö¿ æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑóäöí¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÛúÝöÑú áóåõ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó¿» .

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æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÓõÄóÇáó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ïõæäó ÎóáúÞöåö åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøóäõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó Ýöíåö ÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáÐøõáøö ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóÓúßóäóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö¡ æóÝöíåö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝõ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáö Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ æóäóíúáö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ æóÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö¡ æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÖóÇÑøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÇáÐøõáøõ æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ íóÏúÚõæ æóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ßóãóÇ ÕõäúÊó æóÌúåöí Úóäö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöÛóíúÑößó ÝóÕõäúåõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö áöÛóíúÑößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ßóÔúÝö ÇáÖøõÑøö æóÌóáúÈö ÇáäøóÝúÚö ÓöæóÇåõ. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäú íóãúÓóÓúßó Çááøóåõ ÈöÖõÑøò ÝóáóÇ ßóÇÔöÝó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó æóÅöäú íõÑöÏúßó ÈöÎóíúÑò ÝóáóÇ ÑóÇÏøó áöÝóÖúáöåö} [íæäÓ: 107] [íõæäõÓó: 107] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ íóÝúÊóÍö Çááøóåõ áöáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉò ÝóáóÇ ãõãúÓößó áóåóÇ æóãóÇ íõãúÓößú ÝóáóÇ ãõÑúÓöáó áóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö} [ÝÇØÑ: 2] [ÝóÇØöÑò: 2] .
æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó æóíõÑúÛóÈó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóæóÇÆöÌö¡ æóíõáóÍøó Ýöí ÓõÄóÇáöåö æóÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ æóíóÛúÖóÈó Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÃóáõåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÏúÚöí ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÓõÄóÇáóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÎóáúÞöåö ßõáøöåöãú ÓõÄúáóåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóäúÞõÕó ãöäú ãõáúßöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö: íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó¡ æóíõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓúÃóáó¡ áöÚóÌúÒöåö æóÝóÞúÑöåö æóÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ãõäóÈøöåò áöÑóÌõáò ßóÇäó íóÃúÊöí Çáúãõáõæßó: æóíúÍóßó¡ ÊóÃúÊöí ãóäú íõÛúáöÞõ Úóäúßó ÈóÇÈóåõ¡ æóíõÙúåöÑõ áóßó ÝóÞúÑóåõ¡ æóíõæóÇÑöí Úóäúßó ÛöäóÇåõ¡ æóÊóÏóÚõ ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍõ áóßó ÈóÇÈóåõ äöÕúÝó Çááøóíúáö æóäöÕúÝó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóíõÙúåöÑõ áóßó ÛöäóÇåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇÏúÚõäöí ÃóÓúÊóÌöÈú áóßó¿ ! .
æóÞóÇáó ØóÇæõÓñ áöÚóØóÇÁò: ÅöíøóÇßó Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÈó ÍóæóÇÆöÌóßó Åöáóì ãóäú ÃóÛúáóÞó ÈóÇÈóåõ Ïõæäóßó æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÏõæäóåóÇ ÍõÌøóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúßó Èöãóäú ÈóÇÈõåõ ãóÝúÊõæÍñ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÃóãóÑóßó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÃóáóåõ¡ æóæóÚóÏóßó Ãóäú íõÌöíÈóßó.

æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö ÈöÌóáúÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåö¡ æóÏóÝúÚö ãóÖóÇÑøöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚöíäó áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍö Ïöíäöåö æóÏõäúíóÇåõ

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ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÚóÇäóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÚóÇäõ¡ æóãóäú ÎóÐóáóåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãóÎúÐõæáõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö: " áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö " ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì áóÇ ÊóÍóæøõáó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÍóÇáò Åöáóì ÍóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó áóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ßóáöãóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ æóåöíó ßóäúÒñ ãöäú ßõäõæÒö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö ÈöÇááøóåö Ýöí ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú ÃóåúæóÇáö ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö æóíóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Ýóãóäú ÍóÞøóÞó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÃóÚóÇäóåõ. æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÇÍúÑöÕú Úóáóì ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõßó æóÇÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöÇááøóåö æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÌöÒú» .
æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉó ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóáóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåö ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóÎúÐõæáðÇ. ßóÊóÈó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Åöáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ Ýóíóßöáõßó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö. æóãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóáóÝö: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÚóÌöÈúÊõ áöãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõßó ßóíúÝó íóÑúÌõæ ÛóíúÑóßó¡ æóÚóÌöÈúÊõ áöãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõßó ßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ ÈöÛóíúÑößó.

Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÌóÝøó ÇáúÞóáóãõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ» "¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì: " «ÑõÝöÚóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ¡ æóÌóÝøóÊö ÇáÕøõÍõÝõ» " åõæó ßöäóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÊóÞóÏøõãö ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãóÏò ÈóÚöíÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÑöÛó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóÑõÝöÚóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóØóÇáó ÚóåúÏõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÑõÝöÚóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ¡ æóÌóÝøóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ ÇáøóÊöí ßõÊöÈó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ãöÏóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÝøóÊö ÇáÕøóÍöíÝóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ßõÊöÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúãöÏóÇÏö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö Èöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúßöäóÇíóÇÊö æóÃóÈúáóÛöåóÇ.

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æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäóäõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú äóÈúÑóÃóåóÇ Åöäøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Çááøóåö íóÓöíÑñ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 22] [ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 22] æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÊóÈó ãóÞóÇÏöíÑó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò» .
æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò Ãóäøó «ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Ýöíãó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Çáúíóæúãó¿ ÃóÝöíãóÇ ÌóÝøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ¡ æóÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑõ¡ Ãóãú ÝöíãóÇ íõÓúÊóÞúÈóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ Èóáú ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÝøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ æóÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÝöíãó ÇáúÚóãóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇÚúãóáõæÇ Ýóßõáøñ ãõíóÓøóÑñ áöãóÇ ÎõáöÞó áóåõ» .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÞóáóãõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇßúÊõÈú ÝóÌóÑóì Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÈöãóÇ åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .
æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ íóØõæáõ ÐößúÑõåóÇ.
Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóäúÝóÚõæßó ÈöÔóíúÁò áóãú íóÞúÖöåö Çááøóåõ¡ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÖõÑøõæßó ÈöÔóíúÁò áóãú íóßúÊõÈúåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó¡ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» .
åóÐöåö ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ íõÕöíÈõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ Ãóæú íóäúÝóÚõåõ¡ Ýóßõáøõåõ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÕöíÈõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó

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ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßõÊöÈó áóåõ ãöäú ãóÞóÇÏöíÑö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ æóáóæö ÇÌúÊóåóÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ßõáøõåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Þõáú áóäú íõÕöíÈóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áóäóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 51] [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 51] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú äóÈúÑóÃóåóÇ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 22] [ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 22] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {Þõáú áóæú ßõäúÊõãú Ýöí ÈõíõæÊößõãú áóÈóÑóÒó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Åöáóì ãóÖóÇÌöÚöåöãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 154] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 154] .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÚóÈúÏñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áöíõÎúØöÆóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áöíõÕöíÈóåõ» .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãóÏóÇÑó ÌóãöíÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÚñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäú áóäú íõÕöíÈóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ãöäú ÎóíúÑò æóÔóÑøò¡ æóäóÝúÚò æóÖõÑøò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ßõáøöåöãú Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÝöíÏò ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Úóáöãó ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ãóäøó Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ åõæó ÇáÖøóÇÑøõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ¡ ÇáúãõÚúØöí ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó Ðóáößó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÅöÝúÑóÇÏóåõ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÍöÝúÙó ÍõÏõæÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ÌóáúÈó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÏóÝúÚó ÇáúãóÖóÇÑøö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Ðóãøó Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏõ ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÛúäöí Úóäú ÚóÇÈöÏöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúØöí æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö¡ ÃóæúÌóÈó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÅöÝúÑóÇÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáö

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æóÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãö ØóÇÚóÊöåö Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÊøóÞöíó ÓõÎúØóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÓõÎúØõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÅöÝúÑóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö Èöåö¡ æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáö áóåõ¡ æóÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö æóÍóÇáö ÇáÑøóÎóÇÁö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö¡ æóäöÓúíóÇäöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÎóÇÁö¡ æóÏõÚóÇÁö ãóäú íóÑúÌõæäó äóÝúÚóåõ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Þõáú ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊõãú ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏóäöíó Çááøóåõ ÈöÖõÑøò åóáú åõäøó ßóÇÔöÝóÇÊõ ÖõÑøöåö Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏóäöí ÈöÑóÍúãóÉò åóáú åõäøó ãõãúÓößóÇÊõ ÑóÍúãóÊöåö Þõáú ÍóÓúÈöíó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö íóÊóæóßøóáõ ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 38] [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 38] .

Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóßúÑóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ» íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãöäó ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö ÇáúãõÄúáöãóÉö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÈóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÈúÑö ÎóíúÑñ ßóËöíÑñ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚõãóÑó ãóæúáóì ÛõÝúÑóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóåöíó " «ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÚúãóáó áöáøóåö ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ Ýöí ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ ÝóÇÝúÚóáú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóßúÑóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ» ".
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ áóßöäøó ÅöÓúäóÇÏóåóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ¡ æóåöíó: «ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ßóíúÝó ÃóÕúäóÚõ ÈöÇáúíóÞöíäö¿ ÞóÇáó: " Ãóäú ÊóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó áóãú íóßõäú áöíõÎúØöÆóßó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃóßó áóãú íóßõäú áöíõÕöíÈóßó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÃóÍúßóãúÊó ÈóÇÈó ÇáúíóÞöíäö» " æóãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÍõÕõæáó ÇáúíóÞöíäö áöáúÞóáúÈö ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúãóÇÖöí íõÚöíäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÑúÖóì äóÝúÓõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó Ýöí ÇáúíóÞöíäö ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö¡ ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö ÎóíúÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ.

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ÝóåóÇÊóÇäö ÏóÑóÌóÊóÇäö áöáúãõÄúãöäö ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÑúÖóì ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåöíó ÏóÑóÌóÉñ ÚóÇáöíóÉñ ÑóÝöíÚóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö æóãóäú íõÄúãöäú ÈöÇááøóåö íóåúÏö ÞóáúÈóåõ} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 11] [ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö: 11] ÞóÇáó ÚóáúÞóãóÉõ: åöíó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉõ ÊõÕöíÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó¡ ÝóíóÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóíõÓóáøöãõ áóåóÇ æóíóÑúÖóì.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõãú¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÖöíó¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÓóÎöØó Ýóáóåõ ÇáÓøõÎúØõ» ¡ «æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö: " ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö» .
æóãöãøóÇ íóÏúÚõæ ÇáúãõÄúãöäó Åöáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÅöíãóÇäöåö ÈöãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ íóÞúÖöí Çááøóåõ áöáúãõÄúãöäö ÞóÖóÇÁð ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ: Åöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÓóÑøóÇÁõ ÔóßóÑó¡ ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÖóÑøóÇÁõ ÕóÈóÑó¡ ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ áöáúãõÄúãöäö» .
«æóÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Ãóäú íõæÕöíóåõ æóÕöíøóÉð ÌóÇãöÚóÉð ãõæÌóÒóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÊóÊøóåöãö Çááøóåó Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåö» ".
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÞóÖóÇÁð ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõÑúÖóì Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ

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ãóÓúÚõæÏò: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÈöÞöÓúØöåö æóÚóÏúáöåö ÌóÚóáó ÇáÑøõæÍó æóÇáúÝóÑóÍó Ýöí ÇáúíóÞöíäö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó Çáúåóãøó æóÇáúÍõÒúäó Ýöí ÇáÔøóßøö æóÇáÓøõÎúØöº ÝóÇáÑøóÇÖöí áóÇ íóÊóãóäøóì ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉò æóÑóÎóÇÁò ßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊõ æóãóÇáöí ÓõÑõæÑñ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö.
Ýóãóäú æóÕóáó Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö¡ ßóÇäó ÚóíúÔõåõ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí äóÚöíãò æóÓõÑõæÑò¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú Úóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ãöäú ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóáóäõÍúíöíóäøóåõ ÍóíóÇÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð} [ÇáäÍá: 97] [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 97] ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉõ: åöíó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáúÞóäóÇÚóÉõ. æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò: ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÌóäøóÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãõÓúÊóÑóÇÍõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó.
æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð íõáóÇÍöÙõæäó ÍößúãóÉó ÇáúãõÈúÊóáöí æóÎóíúÑóÊóåõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊøóåóãò Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõáóÇÍöÙõæäó ËóæóÇÈó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ÝóíõäúÓöíåöãú Ãóáóãó ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøö Èöåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõáóÇÍöÙõæäó ÚóÙóãóÉó ÇáúãõÈúÊóáöí æóÌóáóÇáóåõ æóßóãóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõæäó Ýöí ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóáóãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö ÎóæóÇÕøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóáóÐøóÐõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú áöãõáóÇÍóÙóÊöåöãú ÕõÏõæÑóåõ Úóäú ÍóÈöíÈöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÃóæóÌóÏóåõãú Ýöí ÚóÐóÇÈöåö ÚõÐõæÈóÉð. æóÓõÆöáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Úóäú ÍóÇáöåö Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÍóÈøõåõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÍóÈøõåõ Åöáóíøó. æóÓõÆöáó ÇáÓøóÑöíøõ: åóáú íóÌöÏõ ÇáúãõÍöÈøõ Ãóáóãó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú:
ÚóÐóÇÈõåõ Ýöíßó ÚóÐúÈñ ... æóÈõÚúÏõåõ Ýöíßó ÞõÑúÈõ
æóÃóäúÊó ÚöäúÏöí ßóÑõæÍöí ... Èóáú ÃóäúÊó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ

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ÍóÓúÈöí ãöäó ÇáúÍõÈøö Ãóäøöí
áöãóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõ ÃõÍöÈøõ
æóÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÕúÈöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐöåö áöãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÝóÖúáñ ãóäúÏõæÈñ Åöáóíúåö¡ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÍóÊúãñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÈúÑö ÎóíúÑñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ æóæóÚóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÌóÒöíáó ÇáúÃóÌúÑö. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÅöäøóãóÇ íõæóÝøóì ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑõæäó ÃóÌúÑóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍöÓóÇÈò} [ÇáÒãÑ: 10] [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 10] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóÈóÔøöÑö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉñ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÅöäøóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó - ÃõæáóÆößó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóáóæóÇÊñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÑóÍúãóÉñ æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõåúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 155 - 157] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 155 - 157] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÚóÒöíÒñ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÕøóÈúÑó ãõÚóæøóáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÈúÑó ßóÝøõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÍóÈúÓõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÓóÎøõØö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÃóáóãö¡ æóÊóãóäøöí ÒóæóÇáö Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÝøõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö Úóäö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÌóÒóÚö¡ æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ: ÇäúÔöÑóÇÍõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑö æóÓóÚóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ Êóãóäøöí ÒóæóÇáö Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÄúáöãö¡ æóÅöäú æõÌöÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúÃóáóãö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ íõÎóÝøöÝõåõ áöãóÇ íõÈóÇÔöÑõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó ãöäú ÑõæÍö ÇáúíóÞöíäö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Þóæöíó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú íõÒöíáõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÃóáóãö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕúÑó ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÈúÑö» ". åóÐóÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ãõáóÇÞõæÇ Çááøóåö ßóãú ãöäú ÝöÆóÉò ÞóáöíáóÉò ÛóáóÈóÊú ÝöÆóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåõ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 249] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 249] æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú íóßõäú ãöäúßõãú ãöÇÆóÉñ ÕóÇÈöÑóÉñ íóÛúáöÈõæÇ ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÅöäú íóßõäú ãöäúßõãú ÃóáúÝñ íóÛúáöÈõæÇ ÃóáúÝóíúäö ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåõ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 66] [ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 66] æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ áöÃóÔúíóÇÎò ãöäú Èóäöí ÚóÈúÓò: Èöãó ÞóÇÊóáúÊõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ áóãú äóáúÞó ÞóæúãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÕóÈóÑúäóÇ áóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÕóÈóÑõæÇ áóäóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ßõáøõäóÇ íóßúÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊó

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æóÃóáóãó ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö¡ æóáóßöäú äóÊóÝóÇÖóáõ ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóØøóÇáõ: ÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉõ ÕóÈúÑõ ÓóÇÚóÉò. æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóåõæó ÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ åõæó ÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúåóæóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌöåóÇÏóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏõ ãóäú ÌóÇåóÏó äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí Çááøóåö» .
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó áöãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö: ÇÈúÏóÃú ÈöäóÝúÓößó¡ ÝóÌóÇåöÏúåóÇ¡ æóÇÈúÏóÃú ÈöäóÝúÓößó¡ ÝóÇÛúÒõåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÞöíøóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÃóÏúåóãó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÊõäúßöÑõæäó ãöäú ÌöåóÇÏößõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóáúÞóãóÉó áöÞóæúãò ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÒúæö: ÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö. æóíõÑúæóì åóÐóÇ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: «ÞóÏöãúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö " ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ãõÌóÇåóÏóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöåóæóÇåõ» .

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æóíõÑúæóì ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÓöäóÇäò¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: " «áóíúÓó ÚóÏóæøõßó ÇáøóÐöí ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóßó ÃóÏúÎóáóßó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊóåõ ßóÇäó áóßó äõæÑðÇ¡ ÃóÚúÏóì ÚóÏõæøößó äóÝúÓõßó ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÌóäúÈóíúßó» ".
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ Ýöí æóÕöíøóÊöåö áöÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõ: Åöäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ÃõÍóÐøöÑõßó äóÝúÓõßó ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÌóäúÈóíúßó.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóì ÕóÈúÑò¡ Ýóãóäú ÕóÈóÑó Úóáóì ãõÌóÇåóÏóÉö äóÝúÓöåö æóåóæóÇåõ æóÔóíúØóÇäöåö¡ ÛóáóÈóåõ æóÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÕúÑõ æóÇáÙøóÝóÑõ¡ æóãóáóßó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÚóÒöíÒðÇ ãóáößðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÌóÒóÚó æóáóãú íóÕúÈöÑú Úóáóì ãõÌóÇåóÏóÉö Ðóáößó¡ ÛõáöÈó æóÞõåöÑó æóÃõÓöÑó¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÐóáöíáðÇ ÃóÓöíÑðÇ Ýöí íóÏóíú ÔóíúØóÇäöåö æóåóæóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
ÅöÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ áóãú íóÛúáöÈú åóæóÇåõ ÃóÞóÇãóåõ ... ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ Ðóáöíáõ
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö: ãóäú ÕóÈóÑó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãóÇ íóÕúÈöÑõ¡ æóãóäú ÌóÒóÚó ÝóãóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãóÇ íóÊóãóÊøóÚõ.
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «Åöäøó ÇáäøóÕúÑó ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÈúÑö» " íóÔúãóáõ ÇáäøóÕúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏóíúäö: ÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ Ýóãóäú ÕóÈóÑó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ äõÕöÑó æóÙóÝöÑó ÈöÚóÏõæøöåö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÕúÈöÑú ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÌóÒöÚó¡ ÞõåöÑó æóÕóÇÑó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ áöÚóÏõæøöåö Ãóæú ÞóÊöíáðÇ áóåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «æóÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑóÌó ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑúÈö» " æóåóÐóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõäóÒøöáõ ÇáúÛóíúËó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÞóäóØõæÇ æóíóäúÔõÑõ ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 28] [ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 28] æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÖóÍößó ÑóÈøõäóÇ ãöäú ÞõäõæØö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÞõÑúÈö ÛöíóÑöåö» ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ

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Çááøóåö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò Øóæöíáò¡ æóÝöíåö: " «Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÛóíúËö Ãóäøóåõ áóíõÔúÑöÝõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóÒöáöíäó ÞóäöØöíäó¡ ÝóíóÙóáøõ íóÖúÍóßõ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÛöíóÑóßõãú Åöáóì ÞõÑúÈò» " æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú ÞõäõæØö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇÍúÊöÈóÇÓö ÇáúÞóØúÑö Úóäúåõãú æóÞõäõæØöåöãú æóíóÃúÓöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÞúÊóÑóÈó æóÞúÊõ ÝóÑóÌöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÈöÅöäúÒóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúËö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÊóÛúíöíÑöåö áöÍóÇáöåöãú æóåõãú áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó Èöåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÅöÐóÇ åõãú íóÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõæäó - æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú íõäóÒøóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö áóãõÈúáöÓöíäó} [ÇáÑæã: 48 - 49] [ÇáÑøõæãö: 48 - 49] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÃóÓó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ßõÐöÈõæÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú äóÕúÑõäóÇ} [íæÓÝ: 110] [íõæÓõÝó: 110] æóÞóÇáó: {ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ãóÊóì äóÕúÑõ Çááøóåö ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó äóÕúÑó Çááøóåö ÞóÑöíÈñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 214] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 214] æóÞóÇáó ÍóÇßöíðÇ Úóäú íóÚúÞõæÈó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÈóäöíåö: {íóÇ Èóäöíøó ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ ÝóÊóÍóÓøóÓõæÇ ãöäú íõæÓõÝó æóÃóÎöíåö æóáóÇ ÊóíúÃóÓõæÇ ãöäú ÑóæúÍö Çááøóåö} [íæÓÝ: 87] [íõæÓõÝó: 87] ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÕøó ÞöÕøóÉó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú ÚóÞöÈó Ðóáößó.
æóßóãú ÞóÕøó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäú ÞöÕóÕö ÊóÝúÑöíÌö ßõÑõÈóÇÊö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö ÚöäúÏó ÊóäóÇåöí ÇáúßóÑúÈö ßóÅöäúÌóÇÁö äõæÍò æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõáúßö¡ æóÅöäúÌóÇÁö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÝöÏóÇÆöåö áöæóáóÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõãöÑó ÈöÐóÈúÍöåö¡ æóÅöäúÌóÇÁö ãõæÓóì æóÞóæúãöåö ãöäó Çáúíóãøö¡ æóÅöÛúÑóÇÞö ÚóÏõæøöåöãú¡ æóÞöÕøóÉö ÃóíøõæÈó æóíõæäõÓó¡ æóÞöÕóÕö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÚó ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÅöäúÌóÇÆöåö ãöäúåõãú¡ ßóÞöÕøóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÑö¡ æóíóæúãö ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóíóæúãö ÃõÍõÏò¡ æóíóæúãö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö¡ æóíóæúãö Íõäóíúäò¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.

æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " «ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÓúÑö íõÓúÑðÇ» " åõæó ãõäúÊóÒóÚñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓóíóÌúÚóáõ Çááøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÚõÓúÑò íõÓúÑðÇ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 7]

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[ÇáØøóáóÇÞö: 7] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÓúÑö íõÓúÑðÇ - Åöäøó ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÓúÑö íõÓúÑðÇ} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 5 - 6] [ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: 5 - 6] .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö " æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò - æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áóåõ - ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: " «áóæú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÚõÓúÑõ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÍúÑó¡ áóÌóÇÁó ÇáúíõÓúÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÎõáó Úóáóíúåö ÝóíõÎúÑöÌóåõ " ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÓúÑö íõÓúÑðÇ - Åöäøó ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÓúÑö íõÓúÑðÇ} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 5 - 6] » .
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãõÑúÓóáðÇ äóÍúæóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËöåö: ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «áóäú íóÛúáöÈó ÚõÓúÑñ íõÓúÑóíúäö» ".
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: áóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÓúÑó ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÌõÍúÑò áóÌóÇÁó ÇáúíõÓúÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÎõáó ãóÚóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÓúÑö íõÓúÑðÇ - Åöäøó ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÓúÑö íõÓúÑðÇ} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 5 - 6] æóÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÍõÕöÑó ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ

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íóÞõæáõ: ãóåúãóÇ íóäúÒöáú ÈöÇãúÑöÆò ÔöÏøóÉñ íóÌúÚóáõ Çááøóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÝóÑóÌðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóäú íóÛúáöÈó ÚõÓúÑñ íõÓúÑóíúäö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: {ÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ æóÕóÇÈöÑõæÇ æóÑóÇÈöØõæÇ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 200] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 200] .
æóãöäú áóØóÇÆöÝö ÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÈöÇáúßóÑúÈö æóÇáúíõÓúÑö ÈöÇáúÚõÓúÑö: Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÑúÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó æóÚóÙõãó æóÊóäóÇåóì¡ æóÍóÕóáó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÅöíóÇÓõ ãöäú ßóÔúÝöåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ æóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÞóáúÈõåõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõØúáóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóæóÇÆöÌõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóßúÝöí ãóäú Êóæóßøóáó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÊóæóßøóáú Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÍóÓúÈõåõ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 3] [ÇáØøóáóÇÞö: 3] .
æóÑóæóì ÂÏóãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÅöíóÇÓò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁó ãóÇáößñ ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõÓöÑó ÇÈúäöí ÚóæúÝñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÑúÓöáú Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÃúãõÑõßó Ãóäú ÊõßúËöÑó ãöäú Þóæúáö: áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÃóßóÈøó ÚóæúÝñ íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÔóÏøõæåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÏøö ÝóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞöÏøõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈöäóÇÞóÉò áóåõãú ÝóÑóßöÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈöÓóÑúÍö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÔóÏøõæåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÍó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚó ÂÎöÑõåóÇ ÃóæøóáóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÌóÃú ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó íõäóÇÏöí

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ÈöÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæåõ: ÚóæúÝñ æóÑóÈøö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Ãõãøõåõ: æóÇÓóæúÃóÊóÇåõ¡ æóÚóæúÝñ ßóÆöíÈñ íóÃúáóãõ ãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÞöÏøö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÈóÞó ÇáúÃóÈõ æóÇáúÎóÇÏöãõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóæúÝñ ÞóÏú ãóáóÃó ÇáúÝöäóÇÁó ÅöÈöáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÕøó Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö ÃóãúÑóåõ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÅöÈöáó¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÃóÈõæåõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÚóæúÝò æóÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇÕúäóÚú ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊó¡ æóãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÕóÇäöÚðÇ ÈöÅöÈöáößó¡ æóäóÒóáó: {æóãóäú íóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ - æóíóÑúÒõÞúåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ æóãóäú íóÊóæóßøóáú Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÍóÓúÈõåõ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2 - 3] [ÇáØøóáóÇÞö: 2 - 3] ÇáúÂíóÉö» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ: áóæú íóÆöÓúÊó ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÊõÑöíÏó ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ áóÃóÚúØóÇßó ãóæúáóÇßó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ. æóÐóßóÑó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÃóÏúåóãó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõæäó ãóÓúÃóáóÉð åöíó ÃóáúÍóÝõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÚúäöí ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÇáöãò ÇáúÞóÏøóÇÍõ: ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ¡ ÝóØóáóÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈúØóÃóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÚóÌöÈó ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö: ÃóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó Þóæúáóßó: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÃóäúÌóÍõ ãóÇ ØõáöÈóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÆöÌõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈúØóÃó ÇáúÝóÑóÌó¡ æóÃóíöÓó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ßóËúÑóÉö ÏõÚóÇÆöåö æóÊóÖóÑøõÚöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú Úóáóíúåö ÃóËóÑõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇááøóÇÆöãóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÊöíÊõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáößö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíßó ÎóíúÑñ áóÃõÌöÈúÊõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Çááøóæúãõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇäúßöÓóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöãóæúáóÇåõ æóÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝóåõ áóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Ãóåúáñ áöãóÇ äóÒóáó ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÃóåúáò áöÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÊõÓúÑöÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÊóÝúÑöíÌõ ÇáúßõÑóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõäúßóÓöÑóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö.

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ÞóÇáó æóåúÈñ: ÊóÚóÈøóÏó ÑóÌõáñ ÒóãóÇäðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÊú áóåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ¡ ÝóÕóÇãó ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóÈúÊðÇ¡ íóÃúßõáõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóÈúÊò ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÊóãúÑóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ Ýóáóãú íõÚúØöåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ãöäúßö ÃõÊöíÊõ¡ áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíßö ÎóíúÑñ¡ ÃõÚúØöíÊö ÍóÇÌóÊóßö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Åöáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ãóáóßñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó ÓóÇÚóÊõßó åóÐöåö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊößó ÇáøóÊöí ãóÖóÊú¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ ÍóÇÌóÊóßó. ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
æóáöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì:
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ÅöÐóÇ áóÇÍó ÚõÓúÑñ ÝóÇÑúÌõ ÇáúíõÓúÑó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ... ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÓúÑó íóÊúÈóÚõåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑõ

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