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ãóÇ äóÒóáó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóíóåõæÏó

(ãóÇ äóÒóáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö) :
ÝóÝöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÍúÈóÇÑö íóåõæÏó¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÓö æóÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö¡ äóÒóáó ÕóÏúÑõ ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉ Åöáóì ÇáúãöÇÆóÉ ãöäúåóÇ- ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäöí- æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÈöÍóãúÏöåö: Çáã Ðáößó ÇáúßöÊÇÈõ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö 2: 1- 2¡ Ãóíú áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: ÞóÇáó ÓóÇÚöÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÌõÄóíóÉó [1] ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ:
ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÚóåöÏúäóÇ ÇáúÞóæúãó ÞóÏú ÍóÕóÑõæÇ Èöåö ... ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäú ÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ëóãøó áóÍöíãõ [2]
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Ýöí ÞóÕöíÏóÉò áóåõ¡ æóÇáÑøóíúÈõ (ÃóíúÖðÇ) : ÇáÑøöíÈóÉõ. ÞóÇáó ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÒõåóíúÑò ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ:
ßóÃóäøóäöí ÃóÑúÈöÈõåõ ÈöÑóíúÈò
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íÑæíåö:
ßÃääì ÃÑíÊå ÈöÑóíúÈò
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Ýöí ÃóÈúíóÇÊò [3] áóåõ. æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ÃóÈöí ÐõÄóíúÈò ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ.
åõÏìð áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó 2: 2¡ Ãóíú ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÍúÐóÑõæäó ãöäú Çááøóåö ÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãöäú ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóíóÑúÌõæäó ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãöäúåõ. ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö æóíõÞöíãõæäó ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäÇåõãú íõäúÝöÞõæäó 2: 3 Ãóíú íõÞöíãõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÝóÑúÖöåóÇ¡ æóíõÄúÊóæúäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈðÇ áóåóÇ. æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöãÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó æóãÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó 2: 4¡ Ãóíú íõÕóÏøöÞõæäóßó ÈöãóÇ ÌöÆúÊó Èöåö ãöäú Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãóäú ÞóÈúáõßó ãöäú ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÍóÏõæäó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæåõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú.
æóÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö åõãú íõæÞöäõæäó 2: 4¡ Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÈóÚúËö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö
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[1] Ýöí ã¡ «ÌÄÈÉ» ¡ ÈöÇáúÈóÇÁ ÇáúãõæóÍÏóÉ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÕúÍöíÝ.
[2] ÍÕÑæÇ Èöåö: ÃóÍÏÞõæÇ. æáÍíã: Ãóí ÞóÊöíá.
[3] æóÞÏ ÞóÇáóåóÇ ÎóÇáöÏ Íöíä ÇÊåãå ÃóÈõæ ÐõÄóíúÈ ÈÇãÑÃÊå¡ æÇáÃÈíÇÊ åöíó:
íóÇ Þæã ãóÇ áí æóÃóÈÇ ÐõÄóíúÈ ... ßäÊ ÅöÐÇ ÃóÊóíúÊå ãä ÛíÈ
íÔã ÚØÝí æíÈÑ ËæÈí ... ßÃääì ÃÑíÊå ÈÑíÈ

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æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ Ãóíú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÃõæáÆößó Úóáì åõÏìð ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú 2: 5¡ Ãóíú Úóáóì äõæÑò ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú æóÃõæáÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó 2: 5¡ Ãóíú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÏúÑóßõæÇ ãóÇ ØóáóÈõæÇ æóäóÌóæúÇ ãöäú ÔóÑøö ãóÇ ãöäúåõ åóÑóÈõæÇ. Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ 2: 6¡ Ãóíú ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åáóíúßó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ÞóÈúáóßó ÓóæÇÁñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÃóäúÐóÑúÊóåõãú Ãóãú áóãú ÊõäúÐöÑúåõãú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó 2: 6¡ Ãóíú Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÐößúÑößó¡ æóÌóÍóÏõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãöíËóÇÞõ áóßó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó æóÈöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú Èöåö ÛóíúÑõßó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó ãöäúßó ÅäúÐóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÍúÐöíÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú Úöáúãößó. ÎóÊóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóÚóáì ÓóãúÚöåöãú æóÚóáì ÃóÈúÕÇÑöåöãú ÛöÔÇæóÉñ 2: 7¡ Ãóíú Úóäú ÇáúåõÏóì Ãóäú íõÕöíÈõæåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ íóÚúäöí ÈöãóÇ ßóÐøóÈõæßó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóßó ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãöäõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÂãóäõæÇ Èößõáøö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßó¡ æóáóåõãú ÈöãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝößó ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö ãöäú íóåõæÏó¡ ÝöíãóÇ ßóÐøóÈõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈóÚúÏó ãõÚúÑöÝóÊöåö.

(ãóÇ äóÒóáó Ýöí ãõäóÇÝöÞöí ÇáúÃóæúÓö æóÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö) :
æóãä ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóãÇ åõãú ÈöãõÄúãöäöíäó 2: 8 íóÚúäöí ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÓö æóÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóãúÑöåöãú. íõÎÇÏöÚõæäó Çááøóåó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóãÇ íóÎúÏóÚõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóãÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó. Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãóÑóÖñ 2: 9- 10¡ Ãóíú Ôóßøñ ÝóÒÇÏóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãóÑóÖÇð 2: 10¡ Ãóíú ÔóßøðÇ æóáóåõãú ÚóÐÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ ÈöãÇ ßÇäõæÇ íóßúÐöÈõæäó. æóÅöÐÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú áóÇ ÊõÝúÓöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÞÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóãÇ äóÍúäõ ãõÕúáöÍõæäó 2: 10- 11¡ Ãóíú ÅäøóãóÇ äõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö. íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóáÇ Åöäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏõæäó æóáßöäú áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó.
æóÅöÐÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú ÂãöäõæÇ ßóãÇ Âãóäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÞÇáõæÇ ÃóäõÄúãöäõ ßóãÇ Âãóäó ÇáÓøõÝóåÇÁõ¡ ÃóáÇ Åöäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáÓøõÝóåÇÁõ æóáßöäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó. æóÅöÐÇ áóÞõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÞÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ¡ æóÅöÐÇ ÎóáóæúÇ Åöáì ÔóíÇØöíäöåöãú 2: 12- 14 ãöäú íóåõæÏó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúãõÑõæäóåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÞÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ ãóÚóßõãú 2: 14¡ Ãóíú ÅäøóÇ Úóáóì ãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö. ÅöäøóãÇ äóÍúäõ ãõÓúÊóåúÒöÄõäó 2: 14: Ãóíú ÅäøóãóÇ äóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúãö¡ æóäóáúÚóÈõ Èöåöãú. íóÞõæáõ

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Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: Çááøóåõ íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõ Èöåöãú æóíóãõÏøõåõãú Ýöí ØõÛúíÇäöåöãú íóÚúãóåõæäó 2: 15.

(ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: íóÚúãóåõæäó: íóÍóÇÑõæäó. ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ: ÑóÌõáñ Úóãöåñ æóÚóÇãöåñ: Ãóíú ÍóíóÑóÇäõ ÞóÇáó ÑõÄúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÌøóÇÌö íóÕöÝõ ÈóáóÏðÇ:
ÃóÚúãóì ÇáúåõÏóì ÈöÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó ÇáúÚõãøóåö
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Ýöí ÃõÑúÌõæÒóÉò áóåõ. ÝóÇáúÚõãøóåõ: ÌóãúÚõ ÚóÇãöåò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Úóãöåñ¡ ÝóÌóãúÚõåõ: Úóãöåõæäó.
æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ: ÚóãöåóÉñ æóÚóãúåóÇÁõ.
ÃõæáÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÔúÊóÑóæõÇ ÇáÖøóáÇáóÉó ÈöÇáúåõÏì 2: 16: Ãóíú ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÝóãÇ ÑóÈöÍóÊú ÊöÌÇÑóÊõåõãú æóãÇ ßÇäõæÇ ãõåúÊóÏöíäó 2: 16.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: Ëõãøó ÖóÑóÈó áóåõãú ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóãóËóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóæúÞóÏó äóÇÑðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÖÇÁóÊú ãóÇ Íóæúáóåõ ÐóåóÈó Çááøóåõ ÈöäõæÑöåöãú æóÊóÑóßóåõãú Ýöí ÙõáõãÇÊò áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõæäó 2: 17 Ãóíú áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóíóÞõæáõæäó Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÙõáúãóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÃóØúÝóÆõæåõ ÈößõÝúÑöåöãú Èöåö æóäöÝóÇÞöåöãú Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÊóÑóßóåõãú Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúßõÝúÑö Ýóåõãú áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõæäó åõÏðì¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõæäó Úóáóì ÍóÞøò. Õõãøñ Èõßúãñ Úõãúíñ Ýóåõãú áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó 2: 18: Ãóíú áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó Åáóì ÇáúåõÏóì¡ Õõãøñ Èõßúãñ Úõãúíñ Úóäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó Åáóì ÎóíúÑò æóáóÇ íõÕöíÈõæäó äóÌóÇÉð ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ßóÕóíøöÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãÇÁö Ýöíåö ÙõáõãÇÊñ æóÑóÚúÏñ æóÈóÑúÞñ íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÃóÕÇÈöÚóåõãú Ýöí ÂÐÇäöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóæÇÚöÞö ÍóÐóÑó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÇááå ãõÍöíØñ ÈöÇáúßÇÝöÑöíäó 2: 19.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: ÇáÕøóíøöÈõ: ÇáúãóØóÑõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÕóÇÈó íóÕõæÈõ¡ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåöãú:
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ ãóäú ÓóÇÏó íóÓõæÏõ¡ æóÇáúãóíøöÊõ: ãóäú ãóÇÊó íóãõæÊõ¡ æóÌóãúÚõåõ: ÕóíóÇÆöÈõ. ÞóÇáó ÚóáúÞóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈóÏóÉó¡ ÃóÍóÏõ Èóäöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÒóíúÏö ãóäóÇÉó Èúäö Êóãöíãò:
ßóÃóäøóåõãú ÕÇÈÊ Úóáóíúåöã ÍÇÈÉ ... ÕóæóÇÚöÞõåóÇ áöØóíúÑöåöäøó ÏóÈöíÈõ
æóÝöíåóÇ:
ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÏöáöí Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ãõÛóãøóÑò [1] ... ÓóÞóÊúßó ÑóæóÇíóÇ ÇáúãõÒúäö ÍóíúËõ ÊóÕõæÈõ
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[1] ÇáãÛãÑ: ÇáøÐí áã íÌÑÈ ÇáúÃõãõæÑ.

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æóåóÐóÇäö ÇáúÈóíúÊóÇäö Ýöí ÞóÕöíÏóÉò áóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: Ãóíú åõãú ãöäú ÙõáúãóÉö ãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÍóÐóÑö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí åõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÇáÊøóÎóæøõÝö áóßõãú¡ Úóáóì ãöËúáö ãóÇ æõÕöÝó¡ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí åõæó (Ýöí) [1] ÙõáúãóÉö ÇáÕøóíøöÈö¡ íóÌúÚóáõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÃõÐõäöíåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóæóÇÚöÞö ÍóÐóÑó ÇáúãóæúÊö.
íóÞõæáõ [2] : æóÇóááøóåõ ãõäúÒöáõ Ðóáößó Èöåöãú ãöäú ÇáäøöÞúãóÉö¡ Ãóíú åõæó ãõÍöíØñ ÈöÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó íóßÇÏõ ÇáúÈóÑúÞõ íóÎúØóÝõ ÃóÈúÕÇÑóåõãú 2: 20: Ãóíú áöÔöÏøóÉö ÖóæúÁö ÇáúÍóÞøö ßõáøóãÇ ÃóÖÇÁó áóåõãú ãóÔóæúÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöÐÇ ÃóÙúáóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÞÇãõæÇ 2: 20¡ Ãóíú íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóíóÊóßóáøóãõæäó Èöåö¡ Ýóåõãú ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú Èöåö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóßóÓõæÇ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÞóÇãõæÇ ãõÊóÍóíøöÑöíäó. æóáóæú ÔÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóÐóåóÈó ÈöÓóãúÚöåöãú æóÃóÈúÕÇÑöåöãú 2: 20¡ Ãóíú áöãóÇ ÊóÑóßõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ 2: 20.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãõ 2: 21¡ áöáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ Ãóíú æóÍøöÏõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÊøóÞõæäó. ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó áóßõãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÝöÑÇÔÇð¡ æóÇáÓøóãÇÁó ÈöäÇÁð¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãÇÁö ãóÇÁð ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáËøóãóÑÇÊö ÑöÒúÞÇð áóßõãú¡ ÝóáÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ áöáøóåö ÃóäúÏÇÏÇð æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó 2: 21- 22.

(ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: ÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏõ: ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáõ¡ æóÃóÍóÏõåõãú äöÏøñ. ÞóÇáó áóÈöíÏõ Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó:
ÃóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó ÝóáóÇ äöÏøó áóåõ ... ÈöíóÏóíúåö ÇáúÎóíúÑõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÝóÚóáó
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Ýöí ÞÕíÏÉ áóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: Ãóíú áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ ÈÇááøóå ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ æóáóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÑóÈøó áóßõãú íóÑúÒõÞßõãú ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÏúÚõæßõãú Åáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ãöäú ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö. æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãú Ýöí ÑóíúÈò ãöãøóÇ äóÒøóáúäÇ Úóáì ÚóÈúÏöäÇ 2: 23 Ãóíú Ýöí Ôóßøò ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãú Èöåö¡ ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÓõæÑóÉò ãöäú ãöËúáöåö¡ æóÇÏúÚõæÇ ÔõåóÏÇÁóßõãú ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö 2: 23¡
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[1] ÒöíóÇÏóÉ Úóä á Ø.
[2] ßóÐóÇ Ýöí á Ø. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑ ÇáúÃõÕõæá: «íóÞõæá Çááå æóÇááå ... Åöáóλ .

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Ãóíú ãóäú ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú ãöäú ÃóÚúæóÇäößõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕÇÏöÞöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ æóáóäú ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ 2: 23- 24 ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó áóßõãú ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÇáøóÊöí æóÞõæÏõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÇáúÍöÌÇÑóÉõ ÃõÚöÏøóÊú áöáúßÇÝöÑöíäó 2: 24¡ Ãóíú áöãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúßõÝúÑö.
Ëõãøó ÑóÛøóÈóåõãú æóÍóÐøóÑóåõãú äõÞúÖó ÇáúãöíËóÇÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐó Úóáóíúåöãú áöäóÈöíøöåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóÐóßóÑó áóåõãú ÈóÏúÁó ÎóáúÞöåöãú Íóíúäó ÎóáóÞóåõãú¡ æóÔóÃúäó ÃóÈöíåöãú ÂÏóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøöáóÇãõ æóÃóãúÑóåõ¡ æóßóíúÝó ÕóäóÚó Èöåö Íóíúäó ÎóÇáóÝó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑÇÆöíáó 2: 40 áöáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö ãöäú íóåõæÏó ÇÐúßõÑõæÇ äöÚúãóÊöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÚóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú 2: 40. Ãóíú ÈóáóÇÆöí ÚöäúÏóßõãú æóÚöäúÏó ÂÈóÇÆößõãú¡ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó äóÌøóÇåõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÞóæúãöåö æóÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÚóåúÏöí 2: 40 ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐúÊõ Ýöí ÃóÚúäóÇÞößõãú áöäóÈöíøöí ÃóÍúãóÏó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÃõæÝö ÈöÚóåúÏößõãú 2: 40 ÃõäúÌöÒú áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÚóÏúÊõßõãú Úóáóì ÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö ÈöæóÖúÚö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÇáúÂÕóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÃóÚúäóÇÞößõãú ÈöÐõäõæÈößõãú ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÃóÍúÏóÇËößõãú æóÅöíøóÇíó ÝóÇÑúåóÈõæäö 2: 40 Ãóíú Ãóäú ÃõäúÒöáó Èößõãú ãóÇ ÃóäóÒóáúÊõ Èöãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ãöäú ÂÈóÇÆößõãú ãöäú ÇáäøöÞúãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊõãú¡ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÎö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÂãöäõæÇ ÈöãÇ ÃóäúÒóáúÊõ ãõÕóÏøöÞÇð áöãÇ ãóÚóßõãú¡ æóáÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ Ãóæøóáó ßÇÝöÑò Èöåö 2: 41 æóÚöäúÏóßõãú ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöíåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑößõãú æóÅöíøóÇíó ÝóÇÊøóÞõæäö. æóáÇ ÊóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÈÇØöáö¡ æóÊóßúÊõãõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó 2: 41- 42¡ Ãóíú áóÇ ÊóßúÊõãõæÇ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÑóÓõæáöí æóÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÌöÏõæäóåõ ÚöäúÏóßõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ãöäú ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú ÃóÊóÃúãõÑõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÈöÑøö æóÊóäúÓóæúäó ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÊúáõæäó ÇáúßöÊÇÈó ÃóÝóáÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó 2: 44¡ Ãóíú ÃóÊóäúåóæúäó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóäú ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãöäú ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáúÚóåúÏö ãöäú ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÊóÊúÑõßõæäó ÃóäóÝúÓóßõãú¡ Ãóíú æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÚóåúÏöí Åáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÑóÓõæáöí¡ æóÊóäúÞõÖõæäó ãöíËóÇÞöí¡ æóÊóÌúÍóÏõæäó ãóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöí.
Ëõãøó ÚóÏøóÏó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍúÏóÇËóåõãú¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó áóåõãú ÇáúÚöÌúáó æóãóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÊóæúÈóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöÞóÇáóÊóåõ ÅíøóÇåõãú¡ Ëõãøó Þóæúáóåõãú: ÃóÑöäóÇ Çááøóåó ÌóåúÑóÉð 4: 153.

(ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: ÌóåúÑóÉð¡ Ãóíú ÙóÇåöÑðÇ áóäóÇ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó íóÓúÊõÑåõ ÚóäøóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÎúÒóÑö ÇáúÍóãóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉõ:

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íóÌúåóÑõ ÃóÌúæóÇÝó ÇáúãöíóÇåö ÇáÓøóÏõãö [1]
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Ýöí ÃõÑúÌõæÒóÉò áóåõ.
íóÌúåóÑõ: íóÞõæáõ: íõÙúåöÑõ ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ æóíóßúÔöÝõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóãúáö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÃóÎúÐó ÇáÕøóÇÚöÞóÉö ÅíøóÇåõãú ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó áöÛöÑøóÊöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÅÍúíóÇÁóåõ ÅíøóÇåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåöãú¡ æóÊóÙúáöíáóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÛóãóÇãó¡ æóÅöäúÒóÇáóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Çáúãóäøó æóÇáÓøóáúæóì¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ áóåõãú:
ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÈÇÈó ÓõÌøóÏÇð æóÞõæáõæÇ ÍöØøóÉñ 2: 58¡ Ãóíú ÞõæáõæÇ ãóÇ ÂãõÑõßõãú Èöåö ÃóÍõØøõ Èöåö ÐõäõæÈóßõãú Úóäúßõãú¡ æóÊóÈúÏöíáóåõãú Ðóáößó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁð ÈöÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÅöÞóÇáóÊóåõ ÅíøóÇåõãú Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó åõÒúÆöåöãú.

(ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: Çáúãóäøõ: ÔóíúÁñ ßóÇäó íóÓúÞõØõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÍóÑö Úóáóì ÔóÌóÑöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÌúÊóäõæäóåõ ÍõáúæðÇ ãöËúáó ÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ ÝóíóÔúÑóÈõæäóåõ æóíóÃúßõáõæäóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÚúÔóì Èóäöí ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ËóÚúáóÈóÉó:
áóæú ÃõØúÚöãõæÇ Çáúãóäøó æóÇáÓøóáúæóì ãóßóÇäóåõãú ... ãóÇ ÃóÈúÕóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ØõÚúãðÇ Ýöíåõãõ äóÌóÚóÇ [2]
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Ýöí ÞóÕöíÏóÉò áóåõ. æóÇáÓøóáúæóì: ØóíúÑñ¡ æóÇÍöÏóÊõåóÇ: ÓóáúæóÇÉñ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÅäøóåóÇ ÇáÓøõãóÇäöíøõ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áöáúÚóÓóáö (ÃóíúÖðÇ) : ÇáÓøóáúæóì. æóÞóÇáó ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÒõåóíúÑò ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ:
æóÞóÇÓóãóåóÇ ÈÇááøóå ÍóÞøðÇ áóÃóäúÊõãú ... ÃóáóÐøõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáúæóì ÅÐóÇ ãóÇ äóÔõæÑõåóÇ
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Ýöí ÞóÕöíÏóÉò áóåõ [3] . æóÍöØøóÉñ: Ãóíú ÍõØøó ÚóäøóÇ ÐõäõæÈóäóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÊóÈúÏöíáöåöãú Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÕóÇáöÍõ Èúäõ ßóíúÓóÇäó Úóäú ÕóÇáÍ ãæáì ÇáÊøæÃãÉ ÈöäúÊö ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÎóáóÝò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóãóäú áóÇ ÃóÊøóåöãõ¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõãöÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÓõÌøóÏðÇ íóÒúÍóÝõæäó¡ æóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÍöäúØñ Ýöí ÔóÚöíÑò. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: æóíõÑúæóì: ÍöäúØóÉñ Ýöí ÔóÚöíÑóÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁó ãõæÓóì áöÞóæúãöåö¡ æóÃóãúÑóåõ (ÅíøóÇåõ) [4] Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈó ÈöÚóÕóÇåõ
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[1] ÇáúãöíóÇå ÇáÓÏã: ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉ ÇáúÚóåúÏ ÈÇáæÇÑÏÉ¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇÏóÊ ÊäÏÝä.
[2] äÌÚ: äÝÚ.
[3] ÇáúÚÈÇÑóÉ ãä Þóæúáå «æÇáÓáæì» Åöáóì Þóæúáå «Ýöí ÞÕíÏÉ áóåõ» ÓóÇÞöØóÉ Ýöí Ã.
[4] ÒöíóÇÏóÉ Úóä á Ø.

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ÇáúÍóÌóÑó¡ ÝóÇäúÝóÌóÑóÊú áóåõãú ãöäúåõ ÇËúäóÊóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÚóíúäðÇ¡ áößõáøö ÓöÈúØò [1] Úóíúäñ íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ßõáøõ ÓöÈúØò Úóíúäóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ãöäúåóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ¡ æóÞóæúáóåõãú áöãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøöáóÇãõ: áóäú äóÕúÈöÑó Úóáì ØóÚÇãò æÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÇÏúÚõ áóäÇ ÑóÈøóßó íõÎúÑöÌú áóäÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊõäúÈöÊõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãöäú ÈóÞúáöåÇ æóÞöËøóÇÆöåÇ æóÝõæãöåÇ 2: 61.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: ÇáúÝõæóãõ: ÇáúÍöäúØóÉõ. ÞóÇáó ÃõãóíøóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóáúÊö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ:
ÝóæúÞó ÔöíÒóì ãöËúáö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ... ÞöØóÚñ ßóÇáúæóÐöíáö Ýöí äÞì Þæã [2]

(ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: ÇáúæóÐöíáõ: ÞöØóÚõ ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö (æóÇáúÝõæóãõ: ÇáúÞóãúÍõ) [3] ¡ æóÇÍöÏóÊõåõ:
ÝõæãóÉñ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Ýöí ÞóÕöíÏóÉò áóåõ.
æóÚóÏóÓöåÇ æóÈóÕóáöåÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÊóÓúÊóÈúÏöáõæäó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÏúäì ÈöÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ. ÇåúÈöØõæÇ ãöÕúÑÇð ÝóÅöäøó áóßõãú ãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãú 2: 61.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ¡ æóÑóÝúÚóåõ ÇáØøõæÑó ÝóæúÞóåõãú áöíóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõæÊõæÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÎó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú¡ ÅÐú ÌóÚóáóåõãú ÞöÑóÏóÉð ÈöÃóÍúÏóÇËöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑóÇåõãú Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊöíáö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÍóÊøóì Èóíøóäó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö Úóáóì ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÕöÝøóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÓúæóÉó ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäóÊú ßóÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö Ãóæú ÃóÔóÏøó ÞóÓúæóÉð. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÅöäøó ãöäó ÇáúÍöÌÇÑóÉö áóãÇ íóÊóÝóÌøóÑõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóäúåÇÑõ¡ æóÅöäøó ãöäúåÇ áóãÇ íóÔøóÞøóÞõ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãÇÁõ¡ æóÅöäøó ãöäúåÇ áóãÇ íóåúÈöØõ ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÉö Çááøóåö 2: 74¡ Ãóíú æóÅöäøó ãöäú ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö áóÃóáúíóäõ ãöäú ÞõáõæÈößõãú ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäó Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö æóãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈöÛÇÝöáò ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó 2: 74.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöãõÍóãøóÏö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóáöãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íõÄóíøöÓõåõãú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÝóÊóØúãóÚõæäó Ãóäú íõÄúãöäõæÇ áóßõãú æóÞóÏú ßÇäó ÝóÑöíÞñ ãöäúåõãú íóÓúãóÚõæäó ßóáÇãó Çááøóåö Ëõãøó 2: 75
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[1] ÇáÃÓÈÇØ Ýöí Èäì ÅöÓúÍóÇÞ¡ ßÇáÞÈÇÆá Ýöí Èäì ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíá.
[2] ÇáÔíÒì: ÌÝÇä ÊÕäÚ ãä ÎÔÈ íõÞóÇá áóåõ: ÇáÔíÒ æóåõæó ÎÔÈ ÃÓæÏ æÇáÌæÇÈì: ÌãÚ ÌÇÈíÉ.
æóåöí ÇáúÍöíóÇÖ íÌÈì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáãóÇÁ¡ Ãóí íÌãÚ.
[3] ÒöíóÇÏóÉ Úóä Ø.

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íõÍóÑøöÝõæäóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÚóÞóáõæåõ æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó 2: 75¡ æóáóíúÓó Þóæúáõåõ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó¡ Ãóäøó ßõáøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚóåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÝóÑöíÞñ ãöäúåõãú¡ Ãóíú ÎóÇÕøóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó [1] ¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö: ÞóÇáõæÇ áöãõæÓóì: íóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ ÞóÏú Íöíáó ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÑõÄúíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóÓúãöÚúäóÇ ßóáóÇãóåõ Íóíúäó íõßóáøöãõßó¡ ÝóØóáóÈó Ðóáößó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: äóÚóãú¡ ãõÑúåõãú ÝóáúíóØøóåøóÑõæÇ¡ Ãóæú áöíõØóåøöÑõæÇ ËöíóÇÈóåõãú¡ æóáúíóÕõæãõæÇ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ. Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Èöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì Èöåöãú ÇáØøõæÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÛóÔöíóåõãú ÇáúÛóãóÇãõ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ãõæÓóì ÝóæóÞóÚõæÇ ÓõÌøóÏðÇ¡ æóßóáøóãóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚõæÇ ßóáóÇãóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ íóÃúãõÑõåõãú æóíóäúåóÇåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÞóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Èöåöãú Åáóì Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÍóÑøóÝó ÝóÑöíÞñ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ¡ Íóíúäó ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì áöÈóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó: Åäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóßõãú ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú¡ Ýóåõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó Úóäóì Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÅöÐÇ áóÞõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÞÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ 2: 14¡ Ãóíú ÈöÕóÇÍöÈößõãú [2] ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ Åáóíúßõãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð. æóÅöÐÇ ÎóáÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáì ÈóÚúÖò ÞÇáõæÇ 2: 76: áóÇ ÊõÍóÏøöËõæÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÞóÏú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõæäó Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöíåöãú: æóÅöÐÇ áóÞõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÞÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ¡ æóÅöÐÇ ÎóáÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáì ÈóÚúÖò ÞÇáõæÇ ÃóÊõÍóÏøöËõæäóåõãú ÈöãÇ ÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú áöíõÍóÇÌøõæßõãú Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößõãú ÃóÝóáÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó 2: 76¡ Ãóíú ÊõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ äóÈöíøñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃõÎöÐó áóåõ ÇáúãöíËóÇÞõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóåõæó íõÎúÈöÑõßõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ßõäøóÇ äóäúÊóÙöÑõ æóäóÌöÏõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ¡ ÇÌúÍóÏõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊõÞöÑøõæÇ áóåõãú Èöåö. íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÃóæóáÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ íõÓöÑøõæäó æóãÇ íõÚúáöäõæäó¡ æóãöäúåõãú Ãõãøöíøõæäó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÇáúßöÊÇÈó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóãÇäöíøó 2: 77- 78.

(ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó: ÅáøóÇ ÃóãóÇäöíøó: ÅáøóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõãøöíøó: ÇáøóÐöí
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[1] åóÐöå ÇáúÚÈÇÑóÉ ÓóÇÞöØóÉ Ýöí Ã.
[2] Ýöí ã¡ Ñ: «Ãóí Ãóä ÕóÇÍÈßõã ... Åöáóλ .

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íóÞúÑóÃõ æóáóÇ íóßúÊõÈõ. íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÅáøóÇ (Ãóäøóåõãú) [1] íóÞúÑóÁõæäóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò [2] : Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó æóíõæäõÓó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáóÇ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÈöÐóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: æóÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÇáäøóÍúæöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÊóÞõæáõ: Êóãóäøóì¡ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÞóÑóÃó. æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì:
æóãÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáò æóáÇ äóÈöíøò ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐÇ Êóãóäøóì ÃóáúÞóì ÇáÔøóíúØÇäõ Ýöí ÃõãúäöíøóÊöåö 22: 52. ÞóÇáó: æóÃóäúÔóÏóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÇáäøóÍúæöíøõ:
Êóãóäøóì ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö Ãóæøóáó áóíúáöåö ... æóÂÎöÑóåõ æóÇÝóì ÍöãóÇãõ ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöÑö
æóÃóäúÔóÏóäöí ÃóíúÖðÇ:
Êóãóäøóì ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö Ýöí Çááøóíúáö ÎóÇáöíðÇ ... Êóãóäøöíó ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáÒøóÈõæÑó Úóáóì ÑöÓúáö
æóæóÇÍöÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäöíøö: ÃõãúäöíøóÉñ. æóÇáúÃóãóÇäöíøõ (ÃóíúÖðÇ) : Ãóäú íóÊóãóäøóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãóÇáó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÅöäú åõãú ÅöáøóÇ íóÙõäøõæäó 2: 78: Ãóíú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóáóÇ íóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóåõãú íóÌúÍóÏõæäó äõÈõæøóÊóßó ÈöÇáÙøóäøö. æóÞÇáõæÇ áóäú ÊóãóÓøóäóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóíøóÇãÇð ãóÚúÏõæÏóÉð¡ Þõáú ÃóÊøóÎóÐúÊõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÚóåúÏÇð Ýóáóäú íõÎúáöÝó Çááøóåõ ÚóåúÏóåõ Ãóãú ÊóÞõæáõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó 2: 80.

(ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÞöáøóÉó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÑóÏøõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ãóæúáðì áöÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö ÇÈúä ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÅäøóãóÇ ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõ Çááøóåõ [3] ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö Èößõáøö ÃóáúÝö ÓóäóÉò ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ íóæúãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò Ëõãøó íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: æóÞÇáõæÇ áóäú ÊóãóÓøóäóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóíøóÇãÇð ãóÚúÏõæÏóÉð. Þõáú ÃóÊøóÎóÐúÊõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÚóåúÏÇð Ýóáóäú íõÎúáöÝó Çááøóåõ 2: 80
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[1] ÒöíóÇÏóÉ Úóä á Ø.
[2] ßóÐóÇ Ýöí Ã. æóÞÏ æóÑÏÊ åóÐöå ÇáúÚÈÇÑóÉ ãÖØÑÈÉ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑ ÇáúÃõÕõæá.
[3] Ýöí Ø: «æóÅöäøóãóÇ íÚÐÈ ÇáäøóÇÓ ... Åöáóλ .

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ÚóåúÏóåõ Ãóãú ÊóÞõæáõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó. Èóáì ãóäú ßóÓóÈó ÓóíøöÆóÉð æóÃóÍÇØóÊú Èöåö ÎóØöíÆóÊõåõ 2: 80- 81. Ãóíú ãóäú Úóãöáó ÈöãöËúáö ÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú¡ æóßóÝóÑó ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ßóÝóÑúÊõãú Èöåö¡ íõÍöíØõ ßõÝúÑõåõ ÈöãóÇ áóåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÉò¡ ÝóÃõæáÆößó ÃóÕúÍÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇÑö åõãú ÝöíåÇ ÎÇáöÏõæäó 2: 81 Ãóíú ÎõáúÏñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ. æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍÇÊö ÃõæáÆößó ÃóÕúÍÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö åõãú ÝöíåÇ ÎÇáöÏõæäó 2: 82: Ãóíú ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöãóÇ ßóÝóÑúÊõãú Èöåö¡ æóÚóãöáó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõãú ãöäú Ïöíäöåö¡ Ýóáóåõãú ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ íõÎúÈöÑõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáËøóæóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö ãõÞöíãñ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ áóÇ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚó áóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó (Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó) [1] íõÄóäøöÈõåõãú: æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐúäÇ ãöíËÇÞó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑÇÆöíáó 2: 83¡ Ãóíú ãöíËóÇÞóßõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåó¡ æóÈöÇáúæÇáöÏóíúäö ÅöÍúÓÇäÇð¡ æóÐöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈì æóÇáúíóÊÇãì æóÇáúãóÓÇßöíäö¡ æóÞõæáõæÇ áöáäøóÇÓö ÍõÓúäÇð¡ æóÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÂÊõæÇ ÇáÒøóßÇÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóæóáøóíúÊõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ãöäúßõãú æóÃóäúÊõãú ãõÚúÑöÖõæäó 2: 83¡ Ãóíú ÊóÑóßúÊõãú Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáÊøóäóÞøõÕö. æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐúäÇ ãöíËÇÞóßõãú áóÇ ÊóÓúÝößõæäó ÏöãÇÁóßõãú 2: 84

(ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: ÊóÓúÝößõæäó: ÊóÕõÈøõæäó. ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ: ÓóÝóßó Ïóãóåõ¡ Ãóíú ÕóÈøóåõ¡ æóÓóÝóßó ÇáÒøöÞøó¡ Ãóíú åóÑóÇÞóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
æóßõäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇáÖøóíúÝõ Íóáøó ÈöÃóÑúÖöäóÇ ... ÓóÝóßúäóÇ ÏöãóÇÁó ÇáúÈõÏúäö Ýöí ÊõÑúÈóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáö
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: íóÚúäöí «ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö» : ÇáØøöíäö ÇáøóÐöí íõÎóÇáöØõåõ ÇáÑøóãúáõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞõæáõ áóåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ: ÇáÓøóåúáóÉõ. æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö [2] : Ãóäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ: ÂãóäúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáåó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÂãóäóÊú Èöåö ÈóäõæÇ ÅöÓúÑÇÆöíáó 10: 90 ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö [3] (æóÍóãóÃóÊöåö) [4] ¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈó Èöåö æóÌúåó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó. (æóÇáúÍóÇáõ: ãöËúáõ ÇáúÍóãúÃóÉö) [5] .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó [6] : æóáÇ ÊõÎúÑöÌõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ãöäú ÏöíÇÑößõãú Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊõãú æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÔúåóÏõæäó 2: 84.
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[1] ÒöíóÇÏóÉ Úóä Ø.
[2] Ýöí á Ø: «æóÝöí ÇáÍóÏöíË» .
[3] ßóÐóÇ Ýöí á Ø. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑ ÇáúÃõÕõæá: «ÇáÃóÑúÖ» .
[4] ÒöíóÇÏóÉ Úóä á Ø.
[5] åóÐöå ÇáúÚÈÇÑóÉ ÓóÇÞöØóÉ Ýöí Ã.
[6] ÒöíóÇÏóÉ Úóä Ø.

(1/539)

Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ ãöäú ãöíËóÇÞöí Úóáóíúßõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊõãú åÄõáÇÁö ÊóÞúÊõáõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú¡ æóÊõÎúÑöÌõæäó ÝóÑöíÞÇð ãöäúßõãú ãöäú ÏöíÇÑöåöãú¡ ÊóÙÇåóÑõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæÇäö 2: 85¡ Ãóíú Ãóåúáó ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÝößõæÇ ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóíõÎúÑöÌõæåõãú ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú ãóÚóåõãú. æóÅöäú íóÃúÊõæßõãú ÃõÓÇÑì ÊõÝÇÏõæåõãú 2: 85 æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊõãú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí Ïöíäößõãú æóåõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ Úóáóíúßõãú 2: 85: Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈößõãú ÅöÎúÑÇÌõåõãú¡ ÃóÝóÊõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßöÊÇÈö æóÊóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÈóÚúÖò 2: 85¡ (Ãóíú) [1] ÃóÊõÝóÇÏõæäóåõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÊõÎúÑöÌõæäóåõãú ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ ÈöÐóáößó. ÝóãÇ ÌóÒÇÁõ ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ Ðáößó ãöäúßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÎöÒúíñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíÇ¡ æóíóæúãó ÇáúÞöíÇãóÉö íõÑóÏøõæäó Åöáì ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáúÚóÐÇÈö¡ æóãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈöÛÇÝöáò ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó. ÃõæáÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÔúÊóÑóæõÇ ÇáúÍóíÇÉó ÇáÏøõäúíÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóáÇ íõÎóÝøóÝõ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐÇÈõ¡ æóáÇ åõãú íõäúÕóÑõæäó 2: 85- 86. ÝóÃóäøóÈóåõãú Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÝöÚúáåãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÓóÝúßó ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÇÝúÊóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ÝöÏóÇÁó ÃóÓúÑóÇåõãú.
ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÝóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ ãöäúåõãú Èóäõæ ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚó æóáóÝøõåõãú [2] ¡ ÍõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö¡ æóÇáäøóÖöíÑõ æóÞõÑóíúÙóÉó æóáóÝøõåõãú¡ ÍõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóæúÓö. ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóæúÓö æóÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö ÍóÑúÈñ.
ÎóÑóÌóÊú Èóäõæ ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚó ãóÚó ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö æóÎóÑóÌóÊú ÇáäøóÖöíÑõ æóÞõÑóíúÙóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóæúÓö íõÙóÇåöÑõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÍõáóÝóÇÁóåõ Úóáóì ÅÎúæóÇäöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÓóÇÝóßõæÇ ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóãóÇ áóåõãú¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÓõ æóÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌõ Ãóåúáõ ÔöÑúßò íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó:
áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÌóäøóÉð æóáóÇ äóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúËðÇ æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇãóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚóÊú ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÃóæúÒóÇÑóåóÇ [3] ÇÝúÊóÏóæúÇ ÃõÓóÇÑóÇåõãú [4] ÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ íóÝúÊóÏöí Èóäõæ ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚó ãóäú [5] ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÓúÑóÇåõãú Ýöí ÃóíóÏöí ÇáúÃóæúÓö æóÊóÝúÊóÏöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑõ æóÞõÑóíúÙóÉõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÃóíóÏöí ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö ãöäúåõãú. æóíõØöáøõæäó [6] ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú
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[1] ÒöíóÇÏóÉ Úóä Ø.
[2] áÝåã: Ãóí ãä ÚÏ Ýíåã.
[3] åóÐöå ÇáúßóáöãóÉ ÓóÇÞöØóÉ Ýöí á Ø.
[4] Ýöí ã: «ÃÓÇÑåã» æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝ.
[5] ßóÐóÇ Ýöí Ø. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑ ÇáúÃõÕõæá: «ãóÇ» .
[6] íØáæä: íÈØáæä.

(1/540)

ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÊúáóì ãóäú ÞõÊöáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ãõÙóÇåóÑóÉð áöÃóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö Úóáóíúåöãú. íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõãú Íóíúäó ÃóäøóÈóåõãú [1] ÈöÐóáößó: ÃóÝóÊõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßöÊÇÈö æóÊóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÈóÚúÖò 2: 85¡ Ãóíú ÊõÝóÇÏöíåö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÊóÞúÊõáõåõ¡ æóÝöí Íõßúãö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáó¡ ÊóÞúÊõáõåõ æóÊõÎúÑöÌõåõ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö æóÊõÙóÇåöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãóäú íõÔúÑößõ ÈÇááøóå¡ æóíóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö¡ ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ÚóÑóÖö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. ÝóÝöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåöãú ãóÚó ÇáúÃóæúÓö æóÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö- ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäöí- äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉõ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóáóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäÇ ãõæÓóì ÇáúßöÊÇÈó æóÞóÝøóíúäÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÈöÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÂÊóíúäÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ÇáúÈóíøöäÇÊö 2: 87¡ Ãóíú ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí æõÖöÚóÊú [2] Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö¡ ãöäú ÅÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ æóÎóáúÞöåö ãöäú ÇáØøöíäö ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáØøóíúÑö¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÝõÎõ Ýöíåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ØóíúÑðÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÈößóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÛõíõæÈö ãöãøóÇ íóÏøóÎöÑõæäó Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú [3] ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÏóËó Çááøóåõ Åáóíúåö. Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ßõÝúÑóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóßõáøóãÇ ÌÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ÈöãÇ áóÇ Êóåúæì ÃóäúÝõÓõßõãõ ÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑúÊõãú¡ ÝóÝóÑöíÞÇð ßóÐøóÈúÊõãú æóÝóÑöíÞÇð ÊóÞúÊõáõæäó 2: 87¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÞÇáõæÇ ÞõáõæÈõäÇ ÛõáúÝñ 2: 88: Ýöí ÃóßöäøóÉò. íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: Èóáú áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈößõÝúÑöåöãú ÝóÞóáöíáðÇ ãóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó. æóáóãøóÇ ÌÇÁóåõãú ßöÊÇÈñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÕóÏøöÞñ áöãÇ ãóÚóåõãú æóßÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõæäó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌÇÁóåõãú ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ßóÝóÑõæÇ Èöåö ÝóáóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúßÇÝöÑöíäó 2: 88- 89.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÎò ãöäú Þóæúãöåö¡ ÞóÇáó:
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝöíäóÇ æóÇóááøóåö æóÝöíåöãú äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉõ¡ ßõäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÚóáóæúäóÇåõãú ÙóåúÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóäóÍúäõ Ãóåúáõ ÔöÑúßò æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó áóäóÇ: Åäøó äóÈöíøðÇ íõÈúÚóËõ ÇáúÂäó äóÊøóÈöÚõåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÙóáøó ÒóãóÇäóåõ¡ äóÞúÊõáõßõãú ãóÚóåõ ÞóÊúáó ÚóÇÏò æóÅöÑóãó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÑóÓõæáóåõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚúäóÇåõ ßóÝóÑõæÇ Èöåö. íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ:
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[1] ßóÐóÇ Ýöí á Ø. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑ ÇáúÃõÕõæá: «ÃäÈÃåã» ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíã ÈåóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇã.
[2] ßóÐóÇ Ýöí Ø. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑ ÇáúÃõÕõæá: «æÖÚ» .
[3] ßóÐóÇ Ýöí á Ø. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑ ÇáúÃõÕõæá: «ãóÚó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉ æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíá» .

(1/541)

ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌÇÁóåõãú ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ßóÝóÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúßÇÝöÑöíäó. ÈöÆúÓóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Ãóäú íóßúÝõÑõæÇ ÈöãÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÈóÛúíÇð Ãóäú íõäóÒøöáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö Úóáì ãóäú íóÔÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈÇÏöåö 2: 89- 90¡ Ãóíú Ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÛóíÑåã ÝóÈÇÄõ ÈöÛóÖóÈò Úóáì ÛóÖóÈò æóáöáúßÇÝöÑöíäó ÚóÐÇÈñ ãõåöíäñ 2: 90.

(ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: ÝóÈóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÛóÖóÈò: Ãóíú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ Èöåö æóÇÍúÊóãóáõæåõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÚúÔóì Èóäöí ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ËóÚúáóÈóÉó:
ÃõÕóÇáöÍõßõãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈõæÁõæÇ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ ... ßóÕóÑúÎóÉö ÍõÈúáóì íóÓøóÑóÊúåóÇ ÞóÈöíáõåóÇ [1]
(ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: íóÓøóÑóÊúåóÇ: ÃóÌóáóÓóÊúåóÇ áöáúæöáóÇÏóÉö) [2] . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Ýöí ÞóÕöíÏóÉò áóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: ÝóÇáúÛóÖóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÖóÈö áöÛóÖóÈöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÖóíøóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ æóåöíó ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÛóÖóÈñ ÈößõÝúÑöåöãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÏóËó Çááøóåõ Åáóíúåöãú.
Ëõãøó ÃóäøóÈóåõãú ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáØøõæÑö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇöÊøöÎóÇÐöåöãú ÇáúÚöÌúáó ÅáóåðÇ Ïõæäó ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Þõáú Åöäú ßÇäóÊú áóßõãõ ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÎÇáöÕóÉð ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÊóãóäøóæõÇ ÇáúãóæúÊó Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕÇÏöÞöíäó 2: 94¡ Ãóíú ÇõÏúÚõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö Úóáóì Ãóíøö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÃóßúÐóÈõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: æóáóäú íóÊóãóäøóæúåõ ÃóÈóÏÇð ÈöãÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú 2: 95¡ Ãóíú ÈöÚöáúãöåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö Èößó¡ æóÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÐóáößó [3] ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: áóæú Êóãóäøóæúåõ íóæúãó ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó áóåõãú ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóåõæÏöíøñ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇÊó. Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÑóÛúÈóÊóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóØõæáó ÇáúÚõãúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
æóáóÊóÌöÏóäøóåõãú ÃóÍúÑóÕó ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáì ÍóíÇÉò 2: 96 ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóãä ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ íóæóÏøõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú áóæú íõÚóãøóÑõ ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò æóãÇ åõæó ÈöãõÒóÍúÒöÍöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐÇÈö Ãóäú íõÚóãøóÑó 2: 96¡
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[1] ÇáúÞóÈöíá: ÇáúÞóÇÈöáóÉ.
[2] ÒöíóÇÏóÉ Úóä Ø.
[3] ßóÐóÇ Ýöí Ã. æóÝöí Ø: «Èß» . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑ ÇáúÃõÕõæá: «ÝóÐóáöß» .

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Ãóíú ãóÇ åõæó ÈöãõäúÌöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößó áóÇ íóÑúÌõæ ÈóÚúËðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Ýóåõæó íõÍöÈøõ Øõæáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøó ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝó ãóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÎöÒúíö ÈöãóÇ ÖóíøóÚó ãöãøóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: Þõáú ãóäú ßÇäó ÚóÏõæøðÇ áöÌöÈúÑöíáó ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÒøóáóåõ Úóáì ÞóáúÈößó ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö 2: 97.

(ÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÇáÑøóÓõæáó¡ æóÅöÌóÇÈóÊõåõ áóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ (ÚóÈúÏö) [1] ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍõÓóíúäò Çáúãóßøöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÔóåúÑö Èúäö ÍóæúÔóÈò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö: Ãóäøó äóÝóÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúÈóÇÑö íóåõæÏó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÃóÎúÈöÑúäóÇ Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò äóÓúÃóáõßó Úóäúåõäøó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáúÊó Ðóáößó ÇÊøóÈóÚúäóÇßó æóÕóÏøóÞúäóÇßó¡ æóÂãóäøóÇ Èößó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó:
Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÐóáößó ÚóåúÏõ Çááøóåö æóãöíËóÇÞõåõ áóÆöäú ÃóäóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÐóáößó áóÊõÕóÏøöÞõäøóäöí¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÈóÏóÇ áóßõãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäóÇ ßóíúÝó íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ Ãõãøóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáäøõØúÝóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃõäúÔöÏõßõãú ÈÇááøóå æóÈöÃóíøóÇãöåö ÚöäúÏó Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ åóáú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó äõØúÝóÉó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈóíúÖóÇÁõ ÛóáöíÙóÉñ¡ æóäõØúÝóÉó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÕóÝúÑóÇÁõ ÑóÞöíÞóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóíøóÊõåõãóÇ ÚóáóÊú ÕóÇÍöÈóÊóåóÇ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÇáÔøóÈóåõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåãø äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ:
ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäóÇ ßóíúÝó äóæúãõßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈÇááøóå æóÈöÃóíøóÇãöåö ÚöäúÏó Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ åóáú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó äóæúãó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøöí áóÓúÊõ Èöåö ÊóäóÇãõ Úóíúäõåõ æóÞóáúÈõåõ íóÞúÙóÇäõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåãø äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÐóáößó äóæúãöí¡ ÊóäóÇãõ Úóíúäöíøó æóÞóáúÈöí íóÞúÙóÇäõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäóÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈÇááøóå æóÈöÃóíøóÇãöåö ÚöäúÏó Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ åóáú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö Åáóíúåö ÃóáúÈóÇäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóáõÍõæãóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóßóì Ôóßúæóì¡ ÝóÚóÇÝóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÃóÍóÈøó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö Åáóíúåö ÔõßúÑðÇ ááøóå¡ ÝóÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö áõÍõæãó ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÃóáúÈóÇäóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåãø äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäóÇ Úóäú ÇáÑøõæÍö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈÇááøóå æóÈöÃóíøóÇãöåö ÚöäúÏó Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ åóáú ÊóÚúáóãõæäóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÊöíäöí¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåãø äóÚóãú¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ áóäóÇ ÚóÏõæøñ¡ æóåõæó ãóáóßñ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáÔøöÏøóÉö æóÈöÓóÝúßö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóÇÊøóÈóÚúäóÇßó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöíåöãú: Þõáú ãóäú ßÇäó ÚóÏõæøðÇ 2: 97
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[1] ÒöíóÇÏóÉ Úóä Ø.

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áöÌöÈúÑöíáó ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÒøóáóåõ Úóáì ÞóáúÈößó ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö ãõÕóÏøöÞÇð áöãÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóåõÏìð æóÈõÔúÑì áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó 2: 97 ... Åáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÃóæóßõáøóãÇ ÚÇåóÏõæÇ ÚóåúÏÇð äóÈóÐóåõ ÝóÑöíÞñ ãöäúåõãú¡ Èóáú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó. æóáóãøóÇ ÌÇÁóåõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÕóÏøöÞñ áöãÇ ãóÚóåõãú äóÈóÐó ÝóÑöíÞñ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊÇÈó ßöÊÇÈó Çááøóåö æóÑÇÁó ÙõåõæÑöåöãú ßóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó. æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóÊúáõæÇ ÇáÔøóíÇØöíäõ Úóáì ãõáúßö ÓõáóíúãÇäó 2: 100- 102¡ Ãóíú ÇáÓøöÍúÑõ æóãÇ ßóÝóÑó ÓõáóíúãÇäõ æóáßöäøó ÇáÔøóíÇØöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ íõÚóáøöãõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇáÓøöÍúÑó 2: 102.

(ÅäúßóÇÑõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö äõÈõæøóÉó ÏóÇæõÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÑóÏøõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó- ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäöí- áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäó ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑöåöãú: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÚúÌóÈõæäó ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäó ÏóÇæõÏó ßóÇäó äóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅáøóÇ ÓóÇÍöÑðÇ. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: æóãÇ ßóÝóÑó ÓõáóíúãÇäõ æóáßöäøó ÇáÔøóíÇØöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ 2: 102¡ Ãóíú ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú ÇáÓøöÍúÑó æóÚóãóáöåöãú Èöåö. æóãÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì Çáúãóáóßóíúäö ÈöÈÇÈöáó åÇÑõæÊó æóãÇÑõæÊó æóãÇ íõÚóáøöãÇäö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò 2: 102.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÊøóåöãõ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑøóãó ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÒóÇÆöÏóÊóÇ ÇáúßóÈöÏö æóÇáúßõáúíóÊóÇäö æóÇáÔøóÍúãó¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóåúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó íõÞóÑøóÈõ áöáúÞõÑúÈóÇäö¡ ÝóÊóÃúßõáóåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ.

(ßöÊóÇÈõåõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åáóì íóåõæÏö ÎóíúÈóÑó) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóßóÊóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åáóì íóåõæÏö ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãóæúáðì áöÂáö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Ãóæú Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò:
ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ãõæÓóì æóÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞõ áöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõæÓóì: ÃóáóÇ Åäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó áóßõãú íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ æóÅöäøóßõãú áóÊóÌöÏõæäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈößõãú: ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÔöÏøóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÑõÍóãÇÁõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÊóÑÇåõãú ÑõßøóÚÇð ÓõÌøóÏÇð íóÈúÊóÛõæäó ÝóÖúáðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑöÖúæÇäÇð¡ ÓöíãÇåõãú Ýöí æõÌõæåöåöãú ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ Ðáößó

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ãóËóáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑÇÉö æóãóËóáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ßóÒóÑúÚò ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÔóØúÃóåõ ÝóÂÒóÑóåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúáóÙó ÝóÇÓúÊóæì Úóáì ÓõæÞöåö íõÚúÌöÈõ ÇáÒøõÑøóÇÚó áöíóÛöíÙó Èöåöãõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó¡ æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍÇÊö ãöäúåõãú ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð æóÃóÌúÑÇð ÚóÙöíãÇð 48: 29.
æóÅöäøöí ÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈÇááøóå¡ æóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇóáøóÐöí ÃóØúÚóãó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇØößõãú Çáúãóäøó æóÇáÓøóáúæóì¡ æóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇóáøóÐöí ÃóíúÈóÓó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó áöÂÈóÇÆößõãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóäóÌóÇåõãú ãöäú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÚóãóáöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõãõæäöí: åóáú ÊóÌöÏõæäó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöãõÍóãøöÏò¿ ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõæäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈößõãú ÝóáóÇ ßõÑúåó Úóáóíúßõãú. ÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÇáÑøõÔúÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóíøö 2: 256- ÝóÃóÏúÚõæßõãú Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÅöáóì äóÈöíøöåö.

(ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúä åöÔóÇã: ÔØæå: ÝöÑóÇÎõåõ¡ æóæóÇÍöÏóÊõåõ: ÔöØúÃóÉñ. ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ: ÞóÏú ÃóÔúØóÃó ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÝöÑóÇÎóåõ. æóÂÒóÑóåõ: ÚóÇæóäóåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöËúáó ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö.
ÞóÇáó ÇãúÑõÄõ ÇáúÞóíúÓö Èúäõ ÍõÌúÑò ÇáúßöäúÏöíøõ:
ÈãóÍúäöíóÉò ÞóÏú ÂÒóÑó ÇáÖøóÇáøó äóÈúÊõåóÇ ... ãóÌóÑøó ÌõíõæÔò ÛóÇäöãöíäó æóÎõíøóÈö [1]
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Ýöí ÞóÕöíÏóÉò áóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÍõãóíúÏõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÑúÞóØõ¡ ÃóÍóÏõ Èóäöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ãóÇáößö ÇÈúä ÒóíúÏö ãóäóÇÉó:
ÒóÑúÚðÇ æóÞóÖúÈðÇ ãõÄúÒóÑó ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö [2]
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Ýöí ÃõÑúÌõæÒóÉò áóåõ¡ æóÓõæÞõåõ (ÛóíúÑõ ãóåúãõæÒò) : ÌóãúÚõ ÓóÇÞò¡ áöÓóÇÞö [3] ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö.

(ãóÇ äóÒóáó Ýöí ÃóÈöí íóÇÓöÑò æóÃóÎöíåö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóßóÇäó ãöãøóäú äóÒóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ ÈöÎóÇÕøóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö æóßõÝøóÇÑö íóåõæÏó¡ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ æóíóÊóÚóäøóÊõæäóåõ áöíóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö- ÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó áöí Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑöÆóÇÈò- Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ íóÇÓöÑö Èúäö ÃóÎúØóÈó ãóÑøó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóåõæó íóÊúáõæ ÝóÇÊöÍóÉó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: Çáã Ðáößó ÇáúßöÊÇÈõ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö 2: 1- 2.
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[1] ÇáãÍäíÉ: ãóÇ ÇäÍäì ãä ÇáúæóÇÏí æÇäÚØÝ. æÇáÖÇá: ÔÌÑ íÔÈå ÇáÓÏÑ ÊÚúãá ãöäúåõ ÇáÞÓí.
[2] ÇáÞÖÈ: ÇáÝÕÝÕÉ ÇáÑøØÈóÉ.
[3] Ýöí Ã: «ßÓÇÞ» .
35- ÓíÑÉ ÇÈúä åöÔóÇã- 1

(1/545)

ÝóÃóÊóì ÃóÎóÇåõ Íõíóíøó Èúäó ÃóÎúØóÈó Ýöí ÑöÌóÇáò ãöäú íóåõæÏó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ æóÇóááøóåö¡ áóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ íóÊúáõæ ÝöíãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö: Çáã Ðáößó ÇáúßöÊÇÈõ 2: 1- 2¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóäúÊó ÓóãöÚúÊóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äÚã ÝãËäì Íõíóíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÎúØóÈó Ýöí ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáäøóÝóÑö ãöäú íóåõæÏó Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ Ãóáóãú íõÐúßóÑú áóäóÇ Ãóäøóßó ÊóÊúáõæ ÝöíãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åáóíúßó: Çáã Ðáößó ÇáúßöÊÇÈõ 2: 1- 2¿
ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Èóáóì¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÌóÇÁóßó ÈöåóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¿
ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÞóÈúáóßó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó¡ ãóÇ äóÚúáóãõåõ Èóíøóäó áöäóÈöíøò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ãõÏøóÉõ ãõáúßöåö¡ æóãóÇ Ãóßúáõ [1] ÃõãøóÊöåö ÛóíúÑóßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Íõíóíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÎúØóÈó¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÇáúÃóáöÝõ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÇááøóÇãõ ËóáóÇËõæäó¡ æóÇáúãöíãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÅÍúÏóì æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÃóÝóÊóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöí Ïöíäò ÅäøóãóÇ ãõÏøóÉõ ãõáúßöåö æóÃóßúáõ ÃõãøóÊöåö ÅÍúÏóì æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÓóäóÉð¿ Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ åóáú ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó:
äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáãÕ 7: 1. ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö æóÇóááøóåö ÃóËúÞóáõ æóÃóØúæóáõ¡ ÇáúÃóáöÝõ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ æóÇááøóÇãõ ËóáóÇËõæäó¡ æóÇáúãöíãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ æóÇáÕøóÇÏõ ÊöÓúÚõæäó [2] ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÅöÍúÏóì æÓÊøæä [3] æóãöÇÆóÉ ÓóäóÉò¡ åóáú ãóÚó åóÐóÇ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÇáÑ 10: 1. ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö æóÇóááøóåö ÃóËúÞóáõ æóÃóØúæóáõ¡ ÇáúÃóáöÝõ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÇááøóÇãõ ËóáóÇËõæäó¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÁõ ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÅöÍúÏóì æóËóáóÇËõæäó æãÇÆÊÇä¡ åóáú ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÇáãÑ 13: 1. ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö æóÇóááøóåö ÃóËúÞóáõ æóÃóØúæóáõ¡ ÇáúÃóáöÝõ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÇááøóÇãõ ËóáóÇËõæäó¡ æóÇáúãöíãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÁõ ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÅöÍúÏóì æóÓóÈúÚõæäó æóãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÓóäóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú áõÈøöÓó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÃóãúÑõßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ äóÏúÑöí ÃóÞóáöíáðÇ ÃõÚúØöíÊó Ãóãú ßóËöíÑðÇ¿ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íóÇÓöÑò áöÃóÎöíåö Íõíóíøö Èúäö ÃóÎúØóÈó æóáöãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö: ãóÇ íõÏúÑöíßõãú áóÚóáøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌõãöÚó åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ áöãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÅÍúÏóì æóÓóÈúÚõæäó¡ æóÅöÍúÏóì æóÓöÊøõæäó æóãöÆóÉð¡ æóÅöÍúÏóì æóËóáóÇËõæäó æãÇÆÊÇä¡ æóÅöÍúÏóì æóÓóÈúÚõæäó æóãöÆóÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÓóÈúÚõ ãöÆóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÓóäóÉð [4] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÞóÏú ÊóÔóÇÈóåó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ. ÝóíóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö
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[1] ÇáúÃßá (ÈöÇáÖøóãøö) : ÇáÑÒÞ æóÇáØøóÚóÇã. æóíõÑöíÏ «ÈöÃóßúá ÃãÊå» : Øæá ãÏÊåã.
[2] Ýöí Ã: «ÓöÊøõæäó» ¡ æóåõæó ÎØÃ.
[3] Ýöí Ã: «ÅöÍúÏóì æóËóáóÇËõæäó» ¡ æóåõæó ÎØà ãÈúäì Úáì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞ ááÕÇÏ.
[4] Ýöí Ã: «æóÃóÑúÈÚ Óöäöíä» ¡ æóåõæó ÎØÃ ÃóíúÖÇ.

(1/546)

ÇáúÂíóÇÊö äóÒóáóÊú Ýöíåöãú: ãöäúåõ ÂíÇÊñ ãõÍúßóãÇÊñ åõäøó Ãõãøõ ÇáúßöÊÇÈö¡ æóÃõÎóÑõ ãõÊóÔÇÈöåÇÊñ 3: 7. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÊøóåöãõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÐúßõÑõ: Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáúäó Ýöí Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó¡ Íóíúäó ÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ Úóäú ÚöíÓóì Èä ãóÑúíóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó Èúäö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÍõäóíúÝò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó: Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáúäó Ýöí äóÝóÑò ãöäú íóåõæÏó¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÓøöÑú Ðóáößó áöí. ÝÇááøóå ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóíøõ Ðóáößó ßóÇäó.

(ßõÝúÑõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö Èöåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍöåöãú Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ äóÒóáó Ýöí Ðóáößó) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó ãóæúáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö ÇÈúä ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ãóäøó íóåõæÏó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúÓö æóÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó ãóÈúÚóËöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ßóÝóÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÌóÍóÏõæÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöíåö. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ ÌóÈóáò. æóÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ãóÚúÑõæÑò¡ ÃóÎõæ Èóäöí ÓóáöãóÉó: íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó íóåõæÏó¡ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóÓúáöãõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõæäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò æóäóÍúäõ Ãóåúáõ ÔöÑúßò¡ æóÊõÎúÈöÑõæäóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÈúÚõæËñ¡ æóÊóÕöÝõæäóåõ áóäóÇ ÈöÕöÝøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóáóÇãõ Èúäõ ãöÔúßóãò¡ ÃóÍóÏõ Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö: ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò äóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ æóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÇóáøóÐöí ßõäøóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ áóßõãú¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: æóáóãøóÇ ÌÇÁóåõãú ßöÊÇÈñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÕóÏøöÞñ áöãÇ ãóÚóåõãú æóßÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõæäó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌÇÁóåõãú ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ßóÝóÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúßÇÝöÑöíäó 2: 89.

(ãóÇ äóÒóáó Ýöí äõßúÑóÇäö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÇáÕøóíúÝö ÇáúÚóåúÏó Åáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóíúÝö [1] ¡ Íóíúäó ÈõÚöËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ - æóÐóßóÑó áóåõãú ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó Úóáóíúåöãú áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãöíËóÇÞö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóåöÏó Çááøóåõ Åáóíúåöãú Ýöíåö:
æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÚõåöÏó ÅáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóåúÏñ¡ æóãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó áóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ãöíËóÇÞò. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö:
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[1] Ýöí Ã: «ÇáÖøóíúÝ» ÈÇáÖÇÏ ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉ¡ æåãÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Ýöíåö.

(1/547)

ÃóæóßõáøóãÇ ÚÇåóÏõæÇ ÚóåúÏÇð äóÈóÐóåõ ÝóÑöíÞñ ãöäúåõãú¡ Èóáú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó 2: 100

(ãóÇ äóÒóáó Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÕóáõæÈÇ: «ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊäóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò äóÚúÑöÝõåõ» ) :
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ [1] ÕóáõæÈÇ ÇáúÝóØúíõæäöíøõ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊóäóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò äóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó ãöäú ÂíóÉò ÝóäóÊøóÈöÚóßó áóåóÇ. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: æóáóÞóÏú ÃóäúÒóáúäÇ Åöáóíúßó ÂíÇÊò ÈóíøöäÇÊò æóãÇ íóßúÝõÑõ ÈöåÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÝÇÓöÞõæäó 2: 99.

(ãóÇ äóÒóáó Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÍõÑóíúãöáóÉó æóæóåúÈò) :
æóÞóÇáó ÑóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÍõÑóíúãöáóÉó¡ æóæóåúÈõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó:
íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÇÆúÊöäóÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈò ÊõäóÒøöáõåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö äóÞúÑóÄõåõ¡ æóÝóÌøöÑú áóäóÇ ÃóäóåóÇÑðÇ äóÊøóÈöÚúßó æóäõÕóÏøöÞúßó. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÞóæúáöåöãóÇ: Ãóãú ÊõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÆóáõæÇ ÑóÓõæáóßõãú ßóãÇ ÓõÆöáó ãõæÓì ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóãä íóÊóÈóÏøóáö ÇáúßõÝúÑó ÈöÇáúÅöíãÇäö ÝóÞóÏú Öóáøó ÓóæÇÁó ÇáÓøóÈöíáö 2: 108.

(ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: ÓóæóÇÁõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö: æóÓóØõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö. ÞóÇáó ÍóÓøóÇäõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò:
íóÇ æóíúÍó ÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÑóåúØöåö ... ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÛóíøóÈö Ýöí ÓóæóÇÁö ÇáúãõáúÍóÏö [2]
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Ýöí ÞóÕöíÏóÉò áóåõ ÓóÃóÐúßõÑõåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì:

(ãóÇ äóÒóáó Ýöí ÕóÏøö Íõíóíøò æóÃóÎöíåö ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóßóÇäó Íõíóíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÎúØóÈó æóÃóÎõæåõ ÃóÈõæ íóÇÓöÑö Èúäö ÃóÎúØóÈó¡ ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö íóåõæÏó áöáúÚóÑóÈö ÍóÓóÏðÇ¡ ÅÐú ÎóÕøóåõãú Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóßóÇäóÇ ÌóÇåöÏóíúäö Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚóÇ. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝöíåöãóÇ: æóÏøó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊÇÈö áóæú íóÑõÏøõæäóßõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÅöíãÇäößõãú ßõÝøóÇÑÇð ÍóÓóÏÇð ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ ÝóÇÚúÝõæÇ æóÇÕúÝóÍõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó Çááøóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ 2: 109.
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[1] Ýöí ã¡ Ñ: «ÇÈúä» .
[2] ÇáãáÍÏ: ÇáúÞóÈúÑ.

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(ÊóäóÇÒõÚõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó Ãóåúáõ äóÌúÑóÇäó ãöäú ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÊóÊúåõãú ÃóÍúÈóÇÑõ íóåõæÏó¡ ÝóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÍõÑóíúãöáóÉó: ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò¡ æóßóÝóÑó ÈöÚöíÓóì æóÈöÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó ãöäú ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áöáúíóåõæÏö: ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÌóÍóÏó äõÈõæøóÉó ãõæÓóì æóßóÝóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: æóÞÇáóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ áóíúÓóÊö ÇáäøóÕÇÑì Úóáì ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÞÇáóÊö ÇáäøóÕÇÑì áóíúÓóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ Úóáì ÔóíúÁò¡ æóåõãú íóÊúáõæäó ÇáúßöÊÇÈó¡ ßóÐáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ãöËúáó Þóæúáöåöãú¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ íóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíÇãóÉö ÝöíãÇ ßÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó 2: 113¡ Ãóíú ßõáøñ íóÊúáõæ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÊóÕúÏöíÞó ãóÇ ßóÝóÑó Èöåö¡ Ãóíú íóßúÝõÑõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÈöÚöíÓóì¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ãöäú ÊóÕúÏöíÞö ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóßõáøñ íóßúÝõÑõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö.

(ãóÇ äóÒóáó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇÈúäö ÍõÑóíúãöáóÉó Ãóäú íõßóáøöãóåõ Çááøóåõ) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÞóÇáó ÑóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÍõÑóíúãöáóÉó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó:
íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ Åäú ßõäúÊó ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäú Çááøóåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ¡ ÝóÞõáú ááøóå ÝóáúíõßóáøöãúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÓúãóÚó ßóáóÇãóåõ.
ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: æóÞÇá ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó áóæúáÇ íõßóáøöãõäóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÃúÊöíäÇ ÂíóÉñ ßóÐáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ãöËúáó Þóæúáöåöãú ÊóÔÇÈóåóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú¡ ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÇáúÂíÇÊö áöÞóæúãò íõæÞöäõæäó 2: 118.

(ãóÇ äóÒóáó Ýöí ÓõÄóÇáö ÇÈúäö ÕõæÑöíøóÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈöÃóäú íóÊóåóæøóÏó) :
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕõæÑöíøóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑõ ÇáúÝóØúíõæäöíøõ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó:
ãóÇ ÇáúåõÏóì ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ äóÍúäõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚúäóÇ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÊóåúÊóÏö¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöËúáó Ðóáößó.
ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú Þóæúáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÕõæÑöíøóÇ æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì: æóÞÇáõæÇ ßõæäõæÇ åõæÏÇð Ãóæú äóÕÇÑì ÊóåúÊóÏõæÇ¡ Þõáú Èóáú ãöáøóÉó ÅöÈúÑÇåöíãó ÍóäöíÝÇð æóãÇ ßÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó 2: 135. Ëõãøó ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó Åáóì Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Êöáúßó ÃõãøóÉñ ÞóÏú ÎóáóÊú¡

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áóåÇ ãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú æóáóßõãú ãóÇ ßóÓóÈúÊõãú¡ æóáÇ ÊõÓúÆóáõæäó ÚóãøóÇ ßÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó 2: 134.

(ãóÞóÇáóÉõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÚöäúÏó ÕóÑúÝö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóáóãøóÇ ÕõÑöÝóÊú ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇãö Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóÕõÑöÝóÊú Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ ãöäú ãóÞúÏóãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ ÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑöÝóÇÚóÉõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò¡ æóÞóÑúÏóãõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ æóÑóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÍóáöíÝõ ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ æóÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÞóíúÞö¡ æóßöäóÇäóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÞóíúÞö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ:
íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ãóÇ æóáøóÇßó Úóäú ÞöÈúáóÊößó ÇáøóÊöí ßõäúÊó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóßó Úóáóì ãöáøóÉö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÏöíäöåö¿ ÇÑúÌöÚú Åáóì ÞöÈúáóÊößó ÇáøóÊöí ßõäúÊó ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÊøóÈöÚúßó æóäõÕóÏøöÞúßó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ÝöÊúäóÊóåõ Úóäú Ïöíäöåö. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú: ÓóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÓøõÝóåÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ æóáøóÇåõãú Úóäú ÞöÈúáóÊöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ßÇäõæÇ ÚóáóíúåÇ¡ Þõáú áöáøóåö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞõ æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈõ¡ íóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔÇÁõ Åöáì ÕöÑÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò. æóßóÐáößó ÌóÚóáúäÇßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÓóØÇð áöÊóßõæäõæÇ ÔõåóÏÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÔóåöíÏÇð. æóãÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ßõäúÊó ÚóáóíúåÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöäóÚúáóãó ãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ãöãøóäú íóäúÞóáöÈõ Úóáì ÚóÞöÈóíúåö 2: 142- 143¡ Ãóíú ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁð æóÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ æóÅöäú ßÇäóÊú áóßóÈöíÑóÉð ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÏóì Çááøóåõ 2: 143¡ Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáúÝöÊóäö: Ãóíú ÇáøóÐöíäó ËóÈøóÊó Çááøóåõ æóãÇ ßÇäó Çááøóåõ áöíõÖöíÚó ÅöíãÇäóßõãú 2: 143¡ Ãóíú ÅíãóÇäóßõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞóßõãú äóÈöíøóßõãú¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚóßõãú ÅíøóÇåõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóØóÇÚóÊóßõãú äóÈöíøóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ: Ãóíú áóíõÚúØöíóäøóßõãú ÃóÌúÑóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Åöäøó Çááå ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö áóÑóÄõÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ 2: 143.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÞóÏú äóÑì ÊóÞóáøõÈó æóÌúåößó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãÇÁö Ýóáóäõæóáøöíóäøóßó ÞöÈúáóÉð ÊóÑúÖÇåÇ¡ Ýóæóáøö æóÌúåóßó ÔóØúÑó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑÇãö¡ æóÍóíúËõ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÝóæóáøõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú ÔóØúÑóåõ 2: 144.

(ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: ÔóØúÑóåõ: äóÍúæóåõ æóÞóÕúÏóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÑó ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøõ- æóÈóÇåöáóÉõ ÇÈúä íóÚúÕöÑó Èúäö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÚóíúáóÇäó- íóÕöÝõ äóÇÞóÉð áóåõ:

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ÊóÚúÏõæ ÈöäóÇ ÔóØúÑó ÌóãúÚò æóåöíó ÚóÇÞöÏóÉñ ... ÞóÏú ßÇÑóÈó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ãöäú ÅíÝóÇÏöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÞóÈóÇ [1]
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Ýöí ÞóÕöíÏóÉò áóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÎõæóíúáöÏò ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ íóÕöÝõ äóÇÞóÊóåõ:
Åäøó ÇáäøóÚõæÓó [2] ÈöåóÇ ÏóÇÁñ ãõÎóÇãöÑõåóÇ ... ÝóÔóØúÑóåóÇ äóÙóÑõ ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö ãóÍúÓõæÑõ [3]
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Ýöí ÃóÈúíóÇÊò áóåõ [4] :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: æóÇáäøóÚõæÓõ: äóÇÞóÊõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÏóÇÁñ ÝóäóÙóÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ äóÙóÑó ÍóÓöíÑò¡ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: æóåõæó ÍóÓöíÑñ.
æóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊÇÈó áóíóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈöÛÇÝöáò ÚóãøóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó. æóáóÆöäú ÃóÊóíúÊó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊÇÈó Èößõáøö ÂíóÉò ãóÇ ÊóÈöÚõæÇ ÞöÈúáóÊóßó¡ æóãÇ ÃóäúÊó ÈöÊÇÈöÚò ÞöÈúáóÊóåõãú¡ æóãÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÊÇÈöÚò ÞöÈúáóÉó ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóÆöäö ÇÊøóÈóÚúÊó ÃóåúæÇÁóåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌÇÁóßó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Åöäøóßó ÅöÐÇð áóãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó 2: 144- 145.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: Åáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÑóÈøößó- ÝóáÇ Êóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúãõãúÊóÑöíäó 2: 147.

(ßöÊúãóÇäõåõãú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö) :
æóÓóÃóáó ãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ ÌóÈóáò¡ ÃóÎõæ Èóäöí ÓóáöãóÉó¡ æóÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÃóÎõæ Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÔúåóáö æóÎóÇÑöÌóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ ÃóÎõæ ÈóáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö¡ äóÝóÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúÈóÇÑö íóåõæÏó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö.
ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ ÝóßóÊóãõæåõãú ÅíøóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÈóæúÇ Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑõæåõãú Úóäúåõ. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú:
Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóßúÊõãõæäó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóíøöäÇÊö æóÇáúåõÏì ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊÇÈö ÃõæáÆößó íóáúÚóäõåõãõ Çááøóåõ æóíóáúÚóäõåõãõ ÇááøóÇÚöäõæäó 2: 159.
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[1] ÚÇÞÏÉ: íÕÝ äóÇÞóÊå ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚÞÏÊ ÐäÈåÇ Èóíä ÝÎÐíåÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãæá ãóÇ ÊÍãá. æÇáÅíÝÇÏ: ÇáÅÔÑÇÝ.
æÇáÍÞÈ: ÍóÈá íÔÏ Èöåö ÇáÑÍá Åöáóì ÈØä ÇáúÈóÚöíÑ.
[2] ÇáäÚæÓ: ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉ ÇáäÚÇÓ. æíÑæì: «ÇáÚÓíÑ» ¡ æóåöí ÇáäøóÇÞÉ ÇáøóÊöí ÊÑßÈ ÞÈá Ãóä ÊÑóÇÖ æÊáíä
[3] ãÎÇãÑåÇ: ãÎÇáØåÇ. æãÍÓæÑ: Ãóí ãÚÌÒ.
[4] åóÐöå ÇáúÚÈÇÑóÉ ÓóÇÞöØóÉ Ýöí Ã.

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(ÌóæóÇÈõåõãú áöáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Íöíäó ÏóÚóÇåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) :
ÞóÇáó: æóÏóÚóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÑóÛøóÈóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÍóÐøóÑóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈó Çááøóåö æóäöÞúãóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößõ ÇÈúä ÚóæúÝò: Èóáú äóÊúÈóÚõ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ãóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ¡ Ýóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÚúáóãó æóÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäøóÇ.
ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÞóæúáöåöãóÇ: æóÅöÐÇ Þöíáó áóåõãõ ÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÞÇáõæÇ Èóáú äóÊøóÈöÚõ ãóÇ ÃóáúÝóíúäÇ Úóáóíúåö ÂÈÇÁóäÇ¡ Ãóæóáóæú ßÇäó ÂÈÇÄõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó ÔóíúÆÇð æóáÇ íóåúÊóÏõæäó 2: 170.

(ÌóãúÚõåõãú Ýöí ÓõæÞö Èóäöí ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚó) :
æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò ÌóãóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóåõæÏó Ýöí ÓõæÞö Èóäöí ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚó¡ Íóíúäó ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó íóåõæÏó¡ ÃóÓúáöãõæÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÕöíÈóßõãú Çááøóåõ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó Èöåö ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ áóÇ íóÛöÑøõäøóßó ãöäú äóÝúÓößó Ãóäøóßó ÞóÊóáúÊó äóÝóÑðÇ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÛúãóÇÑðÇ [1] áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ Åäøóßó æóÇóááøóåö áóæú ÞóÇÊóáúÊäóÇ áóÚóÑóÝúÊó ÃóäøóÇ äóÍúäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÃóäøóßó áóãú ÊóáúÞó ãöËúáóäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú Þõáú áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÓóÊõÛúáóÈõæäó æóÊõÍúÔóÑõæäó Åöáì Ìóåóäøóãó æóÈöÆúÓó ÇáúãöåÇÏõ¡ ÞóÏú ßÇäó áóßõãú ÂíóÉñ Ýöí ÝöÆóÊóíúäö ÇáúÊóÞóÊÇ¡ ÝöÆóÉñ ÊõÞÇÊöáõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃõÎúÑì ßÇÝöÑóÉñ¡ íóÑóæúäóåõãú ãöËúáóíúåöãú ÑóÃúíó ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÇááå íõÄóíøöÏõ ÈöäóÕúÑöåö ãóäú íóÔÇÁõ¡ Åöäøó Ýöí Ðáößó áóÚöÈúÑóÉð áöÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóÈúÕÇÑö 3: 12- 13.

(ÏõÎõæáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãöÏúÑóÇÓö) :
ÞóÇáó: æóÏóÎóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãöÏúÑóÇÓö [2] Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú íóåõæÏó¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇåõãú Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò: Úóáóì Ãóíøö Ïöíäò ÃóäúÊó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ãöáøóÉö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÏöíäöåö¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ßóÇäó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ýóåóáõãøó Åáóì ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ Ýóåöíó ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãú¡
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[1] ÇáÃÛãÇÑ: ÌãÚ ÛãÑ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøÐí áã íÌÑÈ ÇáúÃõãõæÑ.
[2] ßóÐóÇ Ýöí Ã. æóÈóíÊ ÇáúãöÏúÑóÇÓ: åõæó ÈóíÊ ÇáúíóåõæÏ ÍóíúËõ íÊÏÇÑÓæä Ýöíåö ßöÊóÇÈåãú. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑ ÇáúÃõÕõæá:
«ÈóíÊ ÇáúãÏóÇÑöÓ»

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ÝóÃóÈóíóÇ Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝöíåöãóÇ: Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ äóÕöíÈÇð ãöäó ÇáúßöÊÇÈö íõÏúÚóæúäó Åöáì ßöÊÇÈö Çááøóåö áöíóÍúßõãó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóæóáøóì ÝóÑöíÞñ ãöäúåõãú æóåõãú ãõÚúÑöÖõæäó. Ðáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÞÇáõæÇ áóäú ÊóãóÓøóäóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóíøóÇãÇð ãóÚúÏõæÏÇÊò¡ æóÛóÑøóåõãú Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú ãóÇ ßÇäõæÇ íóÝúÊóÑõæäó 3: 23- 24.

(ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ) :
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúÈóÇÑõ íóåõæÏó æóäóÕóÇÑóì äóÌúÑóÇäó¡ Íóíúäó ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÅáøóÇ íóåõæÏöíøðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÅáøóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöíåöãú: íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊÇÈö áöãó ÊõÍóÇÌøõæäó Ýöí ÅöÈúÑÇåöíãó æóãÇ ÃõäúÒöáóÊö ÇáÊøóæúÑÇÉõ æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÃóÝóáÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó¡ åóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú åÄõáÇÁö ÍÇÌóÌúÊõãú ÝöíãÇ áóßõãú Èöåö Úöáúãñ¡ Ýóáöãó ÊõÍóÇÌøõæäó ÝöíãÇ áóíúÓó áóßõãú Èöåö Úöáúãñ¡ æóÇááå íóÚúáóãõ æóÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó.
ãóÇ ßÇäó ÅöÈúÑÇåöíãõ íóåõæÏöíøðÇ æóáÇ äóÕúÑÇäöíøðÇ¡ æóáßöäú ßÇäó ÍóäöíÝÇð ãõÓúáöãÇð¡ æóãÇ ßÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó: Åöäøó Ãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÅöÈúÑÇåöíãó áóáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ¡ æóåÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇááå æóáöíøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó 3: 65- 68.

(ãóÇ äóÒóáó ÝöíãóÇ åóãøó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÛóÏúæóÉð¡ æóÇáúßõÝúÑö ÚóÔöíøóÉð) :
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóíúÝò [1] ¡ æóÚóÏöíøõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò¡ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò: ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ äõÄúãöäú ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÛõÏúæóÉð¡ æóäóßúÝõÑú Èöåö ÚóÔöíøóÉð¡ ÍóÊøóì äóáúÈöÓó Úóáóíúåöãú Ïöíäóåõãú áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÕúäóÚõæäó ßóãóÇ äóÕúäóÚõ¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõæäó Úóäú Ïöíäöåö. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú: íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊÇÈö áöãó ÊóáúÈöÓõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÈÇØöáö¡ æóÊóßúÊõãõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó. æóÞÇáóÊú ØÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊÇÈö ÂãöäõæÇ ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÌúåó ÇáäøóåÇÑö æóÇßúÝõÑõæÇ ÂÎöÑóåõ áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÑúÌöÚõæäó.
æóáÇ ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäú ÊóÈöÚó Ïöíäóßõãú¡ Þõáú Åöäøó ÇáúåõÏì åõÏóì Çááøóåö Ãóäú íõÄúÊì ÃóÍóÏñ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃõæÊöíÊõãú Ãóæú íõÍÇÌøõæßõãú ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößõãú¡ Þõáú Åöäøó ÇáúÝóÖúáó ÈöíóÏö Çááøóåö íõÄúÊöíåö ãóäú íóÔÇÁõ¡ æóÇááå æÇÓöÚñ Úóáöíãñ 3: 71- 73.
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[1] Ýöí Ã: «ÖíÝ» ÈÇáÖÇÏ ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉ¡ æåãÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Ýöíåö.

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(ãóÇ äóÒóáó Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò æóÇáäøóÌúÑóÇäöíøö «ÃóÊõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú äóÚúÈõÏóßó ßóãóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÚöíÓóì» ) :
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÑóÇÝöÚò ÇáúÞõÑóÙöíøõ¡ Íóíúäó ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑõ ãöäú íóåõæÏó¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÏóÚóÇåõãú Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: ÃóÊõÑöíÏõ ãöäøóÇ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Ãóäú äóÚúÈõÏóßó ßóãóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÚöíÓóì Èä ãóÑúíóãó¿ æóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáÑøöÈóíøöÓõ¡ (æóíõÑúæóì: ÇáÑøóíøöÓõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÆöíÓõ) [1] : ÃóæóÐóÇßó ÊõÑöíÏõ ãöäøóÇ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ æóÅöáóíúåö ÊóÏúÚõæäóÇ¿ Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóÚóÇÐó Çááøóåö Ãóäú ÃóÚúÈõÏó ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÂãõÑó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÚóËóäöí Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑóäöí¡ Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÞóæúáöåöãóÇ: ãóÇ ßÇäó áöÈóÔóÑò Ãóäú íõÄúÊöíóåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúßöÊÇÈó æóÇáúÍõßúãó æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáó áöáäøóÇÓö ßõæäõæÇ ÚöÈÇÏÇð áöí ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö¡ æóáßöäú ßõæäõæÇ ÑóÈøóÇäöíøöíäó ÈöãÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÚóáøöãõæäó ÇáúßöÊÇÈó¡ æóÈöãÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÏúÑõÓõæäó 3: 79 ... Åáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó 3: 80.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøõæäó: ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇÍöÏõåõãú: ÑóÈøóÇäöíøñ [2] .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
áóæú ßõäúÊõ ãõÑúÊóåöäðÇ [3] Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúÓö ÃóÝúÊóäóäöí ... ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ æóÑóÈøóÇäöíøó ÃóÍúÈóÇÑö

(ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: ÇáúÞóæúÓõ: ÕóæúãóÚóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇåöÈö. æóÃóÝúÊóäóäöí¡ áõÛóÉõ Êóãöíãò. æóÝóÊóäóäöí¡ áõÛóÉõ ÞóíúÓò [4] .
ÞóÇáó ÌóÑöíÑñ:
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[1] åóÐöå ÇáúÚÈÇÑóÉ ÓóÇÞöØóÉ Ýöí Ã.
[2] æóÞíá ÇáÑÈÇäíæä: ÇáøóÐíä íÑÈæä ÇáäøóÇÓ ÈÕÛÇÑ ÇáúÚáã ÞÈá ßÈÇÑå¡ æóÞíá: äÓÈæÇ Åöáóì Úáã ÇáÑÈ æóÇáúÝöÞúå ÝöíãóÇ ÃäÒá¡ æÒíÏÊ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃáÝ æóÇáäøõæä áÊÖÎíã ÇáöÇÓúã (Úóä ÇáÓåíáíø) .
[3] ãÑÊåäÇ: Ãóí ãõÞíãÇ. æíÑæì: «ãÑÊåÈÇ» ÈöÇáúÈóÇÁ ÈÏá Çáäøõæä¡ æóåõæó ãä ÇáÑåÈÇäíÉ¡ æóåöí ÚÈóÇÏóÉ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
[4] ÞóÇáó ÇáÓåíáíø: æãÂá åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝÑÞ Åöáóì Ãóä «ÝÊäÊå» ÕÑÝÊå¡ ÝÌóÇÁ Úáì æóÒäå¡ áöÃóä ÇáúãÝúÊõæä ãóÕúÑõæÝ Úóä ÍÞ¡ æ «ÃÝÊäÊå» ÃÖááÊå æÃÛæíÊå¡ ÝÌóÇÁ Úáì æÒä ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ. æóÃãÇ «ÝÊäÊ» ÇáÍÏíÏÉ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑ¡ ÝÚáì æÒä ÝÚáÊ áóÇ ÛíÑ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ãÚäì ÎÈÑÊåÇ æÈáæÊåÇ æóäóÍúæ Ðóáöß.

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áóÇ æóÕúáó ÅÐú ÕóÑóãóÊú åöäúÏñ æóáóæú æóÞóÝóÊú ... áóÇÓúÊóäúÒóáóÊúäöí æóÐóÇ ÇáúãöÓúÍóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúÓö
Ãóíú ÕóæúãóÚóÉó ÇáÑøóÇåöÈö. æóÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøõ: ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ. æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö:
ÝóíóÓúÞöí ÑóÈøóåõ ÎóãúÑÇð 12: 41¡ Ãóíú ÓóíøöÏóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóáÇ íóÃúãõÑóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉó æóÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ÃóÑúÈÇÈÇð ÃóíóÃúãõÑõßõãú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó 3: 80.

(ãóÇ äóÒóáó Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãöíËóÇÞö Úóáóíúåöãú) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÚóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãöíËóÇÞö ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö ÅÐú åõæó ÌóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ãöíËÇÞó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó áóãÇ ÂÊóíúÊõßõãú ãöäú ßöÊÇÈò æóÍößúãóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÌÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ãõÕóÏøöÞñ áöãÇ ãóÚóßõãú áóÊõÄúãöäõäøó Èöåö æóáóÊóäúÕõÑõäøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÃóÞúÑóÑúÊõãú æóÃóÎóÐúÊõãú Úóáì Ðáößõãú ÅöÕúÑöí¡ ÞÇáõæÇ ÃóÞúÑóÑúäÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÇÔúåóÏõæÇ æóÃóäóÇ ãóÚóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏöíäó 3: 81 Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö.

(ÓóÚúíõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúæóÞöíÚóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóãóÑøó ÔóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóíúÎðÇ ÞóÏú ÚóÓóÇ [1] ¡ ÚóÙöíãó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÔóÏöíÏó ÇáÖøóÛóäö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÔóÏöíÏó ÇáúÍóÓóÏö áóåõãú¡ Úóáóì äóÝóÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÓö æóÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö. Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚóåõãú¡ íóÊóÍóÏøóËõæäó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÛóÇÙóåõ ãóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÃõáúÝóÊöåöãú æóÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ æóÕóáóÇÍö ÐóÇÊö Èóíúäöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóáóÃõ [2] Èóäöí ÞóíúáóÉó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ áóÇ æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ áóäóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóáóÄõåõãú ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÑò. ÝóÃóãóÑó ÝóÊðì ÔóÇÈøðÇ ãöäú íóåõæÏó ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÚúãöÏú Åáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇÌúáöÓú ãóÚóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇõÐúßõÑú íóæúãó ÈõÚóÇËó [3] æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÃóäúÔöÏúåõãú ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÊóÞóÇæóáõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÇÑö.

(ÔóíúÁñ Úóäú íóæúãö ÈõÚóÇËó) :
æóßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÈõÚóÇËó íóæúãðÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóæúÓõ æóÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÙøóÝúÑõ Ýöíåö íóæúãÆöÐò
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[1] ÚÓÇ: ÃÓä æóæáì.
[2] ãóáà ÇáúÞóæúã: ÃóÔúÑóÇÝåã¡ æóÞíá: ÌóãóÇÚóÊåãú.
[3] ÈõÚóÇË: íÑúæì ÈöÇáúÚíäö ÇáúãõåúãáóÉ æóáóíúÓó ÈÇáÛíä ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉ.

(1/555)

áöáúÃóæúÓö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúÓö íóæúãÆöÐò ÍõÖóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÓöãóÇßò ÇáúÃóÔúåóáöíøõ¡ ÃóÈõæ ÃõÓóíúÏö Èúäõ ÍõÖóíúÑò¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö ÇáÈóíóÇÖöíøõ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÞóíúÓö Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÓúáóÊö:
Úóáóì Ãóäú ÞóÏú ÝõÌöÚúÊõ ÈöÐöí ÍöÝóÇÙò ... ÝóÚóÇæóÏóäöí áóåõ ÍõÒúäñ ÑóÕöíäõ [1]
ÝóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóãúÑðÇ ... ÃóÚóÖøó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö ÚóÖúÈñ Óóäöíäõ [2]
æóåóÐóÇäö ÇáúÈóíúÊóÇäö Ýöí ÞóÕöíÏóÉò áóåõ. æóÍóÏöíËõ íóæúãö ÈõÚóÇËó ÃóØúæóáõ ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚóäöí ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÞúÕóÇÆöåö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóØúÚö.

(ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö) :
[3] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: Óóäöíäõ: ãóÓúäõæäñ¡ ãöäú Óóäøóåõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÍóÐóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: ÝóÝóÚóáó. ÝóÊóßóáøóãó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ æóÊóÝóÇÎóÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÇËóÈó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúÍóíøóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáÑøõßúÈö¡ ÃóæúÓõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÙöíøò¡ ÃóÍóÏõ Èóäöí ÍóÇÑöËóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÓö¡ æóÌóÈøóÇÑõ Èúäõ ÕóÎúÑò¡ ÃóÍóÏõ Èóäöí ÓóáöãóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö¡ ÝóÊóÞóÇæóáóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö: Åäú ÔöÆúÊõãú ÑóÏóÏúäóÇåóÇ ÇáúÂäó ÌóÐóÚóÉð [4] ¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáúäóÇ¡ ãóæúÚöÏõßõãú ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉõ- æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉõ: ÇáúÍÑøóÉõ- ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó.
ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ. ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åáóíúåöãú Ýöíãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Çááøóåó Çááøóåó¡ ÃóÈöÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÃóäóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑößõãú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú åóÏóÇßõãú Çááøóåõ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóßúÑóãóßõãú Èöåö¡ æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Úóäúßõãú ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóäúÞóÐóßõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÃóáøóÝó Èöåö Èóíúäó ÞõáõæÈößõãú¡ ÝóÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒúÛóÉñ [5] ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóßóíúÏñ ãöäú ÚóÏõæøöåöãú¡ ÝóÈóßóæúÇ æóÚóÇäóÞó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÓö æóÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÇãöÚöíäó ãõØöíÚöíäó¡ ÞóÏú ÃóØúÝóÃó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ßóíúÏó ÚóÏõæøö Çááøóåö ÔóÃúÓö Èúäö ÞóíøöÓú. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ
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[1] ÇáúÍÝÇÙ: ÇáúÛóÖóÈ. æÑÕíä: ËóÇÈÊ ÏóÇÆöã.
[2] ÇáúÛóÖóÈ: ÇáÓøóíúÝ ÇáúÞóÇØöÚ.
[3] åóÐöå ÇáúÚÈÇÑóÉ ãä Þóæúáå «ÞóÇáó» Åöáóì Þóæúáå «ÔÍÐå» ÓóÇÞöØóÉ Ýöí Ã.
[4] ÑÏÏäÇåÇ ÇáúÂä ÌóÐóÚóÉ: Ãóí ÑÏÏäÇ ÇáÂÎÑ Åöáóì Ãóæáå.
[5] ÇáäÒÛÉ: ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏ Èóíä ÇáäøóÇÓ.

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ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÔóÃúÓö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò æóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó: Þõáú íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊÇÈö áöãó ÊóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÂíÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇááå ÔóåöíÏñ Úóáì ãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó. Þõáú íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊÇÈö áöãó ÊóÕõÏøõæäó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ãóäú Âãóäó ÊóÈúÛõæäóåÇ ÚöæóÌÇð¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÔõåóÏÇÁõ¡ æóãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈöÛÇÝöáò ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó 3: 98- 99.
æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÃóæúÓö Èúäö ÞóíúÙöíøò æóÌóÈøóÇÑö Èúäö ÕóÎúÑò æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÞóæúãöåöãóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóäóÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóÃúÓñ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Åöäú ÊõØöíÚõæÇ ÝóÑöíÞÇð ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊÇÈó íóÑõÏøõæßõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíãÇäößõãú ßÇÝöÑöíäó. æóßóíúÝó ÊóßúÝõÑõæäó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊõÊúáì Úóáóíúßõãú ÂíÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÝöíßõãú ÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóãä íóÚúÊóÕöãú ÈöÇááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú åõÏöíó Åöáì ÕöÑÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò. íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÊõÞÇÊöåö¡ æóáÇ ÊóãõæÊõäøó ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó 3: 100- 102 ... Åáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÃõæáÆößó áóåõãú ÚóÐÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ 3: 105.

(ãóÇ äóÒóáó Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú: «ãóÇ Âãóäó ÅáøóÇ ÔöÑóÇÑõäóÇ» ) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò¡ æóËóÚúáóÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúíóÉó¡ æóÃõÓóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúíóÉó¡ æóÃóÓóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäú íóåõæÏó ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÂãóäõæÇ æóÕóÏøóÞõæÇ æóÑóÛöÈõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÑóÓóÎõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ÃóÍúÈóÇÑõ íóåõæÏó¡ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ãöäúåõãú: ãóÇ Âãóäó ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò æóáóÇ ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÔöÑóÇÑõäóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÎúíóÇÑöäóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßõæÇ Ïöíäó ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú æóÐóåóÈõæÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: áóíúÓõæÇ ÓóæÇÁð ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊÇÈö ÃõãøóÉñ ÞÇÆöãóÉñ íóÊúáõæäó ÂíÇÊö Çááøóåö ÂäÇÁó Çááøóíúáö æóåõãú íóÓúÌõÏõæäó 3: 113.

(ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: ÂäóÇÁó Çááøóíúáö: ÓóÇÚóÇÊö Çááøóíúáö: æóæóÇÍöÏõåóÇ: Åäúíñ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÊóäóÎøöáõ ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÚõæóíúãöÑò¡ íóÑúËöí ÃõËóíúáóÉó ÇÈúäóåõ:
Íõáúæñ æóãõÑøñ ßóÚóØúÝö ÇáúÞöÏúÍö ÔöíãóÊõåõ ... Ýöí ßõáøö Åäúíò ÞóÖóÇåõ Çááøóíúáõ íóäúÊóÚöáõ [1]
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Ýöí ÞóÕöíÏóÉò áóåõ. æóÞóÇáó áóÈöíÏõ Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ íóÕöÝõ ÍöãóÇÑó æóÍúÔò:
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[1] ÇáúÞÏÍ: ÇáÓåúã.

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íõØóÑøöÈõ ÂäóÇÁó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ßóÃóäøóåõ ... Ûóæöíøñ [1] ÓóÞóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑö [2] äóÏöíãõ
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Ýöí ÞóÕöíÏóÉò áóåõ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åäðì (ãóÞúÕõæÑñ) [3] ¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí íõæäõÓõ [4] .
íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóíóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóíõÓÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑÇÊö¡ æóÃõæáÆößó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó 3: 114.

(ãóÇ äóÒóáó Ýöí äóåúíö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóäú ãõÈóÇØóäóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóßóÇäó ÑöÌóÇáñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõæóÇÕöáõæäó ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ áöãóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö æóÇáúÍöáúÝö¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú íóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäú ãõÈóÇØóäóÊöåöãú:
íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÈöØÇäóÉð ãöäú Ïõæäößõãú¡ áóÇ íóÃúáõæäóßõãú ÎóÈÇáðÇ æóÏøõæÇ ãóÇ ÚóäöÊøõãú¡ ÞóÏú ÈóÏóÊö ÇáúÈóÛúÖÇÁõ ãöäú ÃóÝúæÇåöåöãú æóãÇ ÊõÎúÝöí ÕõÏõæÑõåõãú ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ áóßõãõ ÇáúÂíÇÊö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó. åóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÃõæáÇÁö ÊõÍöÈøõæäóåõãú æóáÇ íõÍöÈøõæäóßõãú¡ æóÊõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúßöÊÇÈö ßõáøöåö 3: 118- 119¡ Ãóíú ÊõÄúãöäõæäó ÈößöÊóÇÈößõãú¡ æóÈöãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó æóåõãú íóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈößöÊóÇÈößõãú¡ ÝóÃóäúÊõãú ßõäúÊõãú ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁö áóåõãú ãöäúåõãú áóßõãú æóÅöÐÇ áóÞõæßõãú ÞÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ¡ æóÅöÐÇ ÎóáóæúÇ ÚóÖøõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÃóäÇãöáó ãöäó ÇáúÛóíúÙö¡ Þõáú ãõæÊõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÙößõãú 3: 119 Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö.

(ãóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÝöäúÍóÇÕò) :
æóÏóÎóáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãöÏúÑóÇÓö [5] Úóáóì íóåõæÏó¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó ãöäúåõãú äóÇÓðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÞóÏú ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Åáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÝöäúÍóÇÕõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóÍúÈóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÍóÈúÑñ ãöäú ÃóÍúÈóÇÑöåöãú¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÃóÔúíóÚõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò áöÝöäúÍóÇÕò: æóíúÍóßó íóÇ ÝóäõÍóÇÕõ! ÇÊøóÞö Çááå æóÃÓáã¡ Ýæ Çááøóåö Åäøóßó áóÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ áóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ ÊóÌöÏõæäóåõ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ÚöäúÏóßõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÝöäúÍóÇÕõ
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[1] ÇáÛæì: ÇáúãõÝúÓÏ.
[2] ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÃóßËÑ ÇáúÃõÕõæá. æÇáÊÌÇÑ: ÌãÚ ÊóÇÌÑ¡ æóåõæó ÈóÇÆöÚ ÇáúÎãÑ¡ æóÝöí Ã: «ÇáäÌÇÑ» ÈÇáäøõæä
[3] åóÐöå ÇáúßóáöãóÉ ÓóÇÞöØóÉ Ýöí Ã.
[4] ÞóÇáó ÇáÓåíáíø: æóåóÐöå áõÛóÉ ÇáúÞõÑúÂä. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÛóíúÑó äÇÙöÑöíäó ÅöäÇåõ 33: 53.
[5] ßóÐóÇ Ýöí Ã. æóÈóíÊ ÇáúãöÏúÑóÇÓ: åõæó ÇáúÈóíúÊ ÇáøÐí íÊÏÇÑÓ Ýöíåö ÇáúíóåõæÏ ßöÊóÇÈåãú. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑ ÇáúÃõÕõæá:
«ÇáúãÏóÇÑöÓ» .

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áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò: æóÇóááøóåö íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ ãóÇ ÈöäóÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÝóÞúÑò¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÅáóíúäóÇ áóÝóÞöíÑñ¡ æóãóÇ äóÊóÖóÑøóÚõ Åáóíúåö ßóãóÇ íóÊóÖóÑøóÚõ ÅáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóÇ Úóäúåõ áóÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ¡ æóãóÇ åõæó ÚóäøóÇ ÈöÛóäöíøò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚóäøóÇ ÛóäöíøðÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞúÑóÖóäóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóäóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÒúÚõãõ ÕóÇÍöÈõßõãú¡ íóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäú ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóíõÚúØöíäóÇåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚóäøóÇ ÛóäöíøðÇ ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇäóÇ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈó æóÌúåó ÝöäúÍóÇÕó ÖóÑúÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ áóæúáóÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãú¡ áóÖóÑóÈúÊõ ÑóÃúÓóßó¡ Ãóíú ÚóÏõæøó Çááøóåö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÐóåóÈó ÝöäúÍóÇÕõ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÇõäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó Èöí ÕóÇÍöÈõßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò: ãóÇ Íóãóáóßó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøó ÚóÏõæøó Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó ÞóæúáðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ Åäøóåõ ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÝóÞöíÑñ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÛóÖöÈúÊõ ááøóå ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóÖóÑóÈúÊõ æóÌúåóåõ. ÝóÌóÍóÏó Ðóáößó ÝöäúÍóÇÕõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõ Ðóáößó. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝöäúÍóÇÕõ ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò: áóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ Þóæúáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞÇáõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÝóÞöíÑñ æóäóÍúäõ ÃóÛúäöíÇÁõ¡ ÓóäóßúÊõÈõ ãóÇ ÞÇáõæÇ¡ æóÞóÊúáóåõãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíÇÁó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ æóäóÞõæáõ ÐõæÞõæÇ ÚóÐÇÈó ÇáúÍóÑöíÞö 3: 181.
æóäóÒóáó Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÛóÖóÈö:
æóáóÊóÓúãóÚõäøó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú æóãä ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ ÃóÐìð ßóËöíÑÇð. æóÅöäú ÊóÕúÈöÑõæÇ æóÊóÊøóÞõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ðáößó ãöäú ÚóÒúãö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö 3: 186.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝöäúÍóÇÕõ æóÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑõ ãóÚóåõ ãöäú íóåõæÏó: æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ãöíËÇÞó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊÇÈó áóÊõÈóíøöäõäøóåõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóáÇ ÊóßúÊõãõæäóåõ¡ ÝóäóÈóÐõæåõ æóÑÇÁó ÙõåõæÑöåöãú¡ æóÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ Èöåö ËóãóäÇð ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑõæäó. áóÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÝúÑóÍõæäó ÈöãÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ¡ æóíõÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú íõÍúãóÏõæÇ ÈöãÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÝóáÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈóäøóåõãú ÈöãóÝÇÒóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐÇÈö¡ æóáóåõãú ÚóÐÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ 3: 187- 188 íóÚúäöí ÝöäúÍóÇÕó¡ æóÃóÔúíóÚó æóÃóÔúÈóÇåóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÝúÑóÍõæäó ÈöãóÇ íõÕöíÈõæäó ãöäú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÒóíøóäõæÇ áöáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö¡ æóíõÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú íõÍúãóÏõæÇ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ¡ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ: ÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ æóáóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÃóåúáö Úöáúãò¡ áóãú íóÍúãöáõæåõãú Úóáóì åõÏðì æóáóÇ ÍóÞøò¡ æóíõÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ:
ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáõæÇ.

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(ÃóãúÑõåõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇáúÈõÎúáö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóßóÇäó ßóÑúÏóãõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò¡ ÍóáöíÝõ ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ æóÃõÓóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò¡ æóäóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí äóÇÝöÚò¡ æóÈóÍúÑöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÍõíóíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÎúØóÈó¡ æóÑöÝóÇÚóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÇáÊøóÇÈõæÊö¡ íóÃúÊõæäó ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ßóÇäõæÇ íõÎóÇáöØõæäóåõãú¡ íóäúÊóÕöÍõæäó [1] áóåõãú¡ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó áóåõãú:
áóÇ ÊõäúÝöÞõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóßõãú ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÎúÔóì Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáúÝóÞúÑó Ýöí ÐóåóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÓóÇÑöÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÝóÅöäøóßõãú áóÇ ÊóÏúÑõæäó ÚóáóÇãó íóßõæäõ. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú: ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÈúÎóáõæäó æóíóÃúãõÑõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÈõÎúáö æóíóßúÊõãõæäó ãóÇ ÂÊÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö 4: 37¡ Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÕúÏöíÞõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÚúÊóÏúäÇ áöáúßÇÝöÑöíäó ÚóÐÇÈÇð ãõåöíäÇð.
æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÃóãúæÇáóåõãú ÑöÆÇÁó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóáÇ ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö 4: 37- 38 ... Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: æóßÇäó Çááøóåõ Èöåöãú ÚóáöíãÇð 4: 39.

(ÌóÍúÏõåõãõ ÇáúÍóÞøó) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóßóÇäó ÑöÝóÇÚóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÇáÊøóÇÈõæÊö ãöäú ÚõÙóãóÇÁö íóåõæÏó¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóáøóãó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóæóì áöÓóÇäóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÚöäóÇ ÓóãúÚóßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÍóÊøóì äõÝúåöãóßó¡ Ëõãøó ØóÚóäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÚóÇÈóåõ. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö: Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ äóÕöíÈÇð ãöäó ÇáúßöÊÇÈö íóÔúÊóÑõæäó ÇáÖøóáÇáóÉó æóíõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú ÊóÖöáøõæÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó æóÇááå ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÃóÚúÏÇÆößõãú¡ æóßóÝì ÈöÇááøóåö æóáöíøðÇ¡ æóßóÝì ÈöÇááøóåö äóÕöíÑÇð. ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åÇÏõæÇ íõÍóÑøöÝõæäó Çáúßóáöãó Úóäú ãóæÇÖöÚöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÓóãöÚúäÇ æóÚóÕóíúäÇ æóÇÓúãóÚú ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúãóÚò¡ æóÑÇÚöäÇ 4: 44- 46¡ (Ãóíú ÑóÇÚöäóÇ ÓóãúÚóßó) [2] áóíøðÇ ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú¡ æóØóÚúäÇð Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõãú ÞÇáõæÇ ÓóãöÚúäÇ æóÃóØóÚúäÇ æóÇÓúãóÚú æóÇäúÙõÑúäÇ¡ áóßÇäó ÎóíúÑÇð áóåõãú æóÃóÞúæóãó¡ æóáßöäú áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈößõÝúÑöåöãú ÝóáÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ 4: 46.
æóßóáøóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑõÄóÓóÇÁó ãöäú ÃóÍúÈóÇÑö íóåõæÏó¡ ãöäúåõãú: ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö
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[1] æóÝöí Ã: «íÊäÕÍæä» .
[2] åóÐöå ÇáúÚÈÇÑóÉ ÓóÇÞöØóÉ Ýöí Ã.

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ÇÈúä ÕõæÑöíøóÇ [1] ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑõ¡ æóßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ÃóÓóÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó íóåõæÏó¡ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááå æóÃóÓúáãõæÇ¡ Ýæ Çááøóåó Åäøóßõãú áóÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÌöÆÊõßõãú Èöåö ÇáÍÞø¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ Ðóáößó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ: ÝóÌóÍóÏõæÇ ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæÇ¡ æóÃóÕóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊÇÈó ÂãöäõæÇ ÈöãÇ äóÒøóáúäÇ ãõÕóÏøöÞÇð áöãÇ ãóÚóßõãú ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú äóØúãöÓó æõÌõæåÇð ÝóäóÑõÏøóåÇ Úóáì ÃóÏúÈÇÑöåÇ¡ Ãóæú äóáúÚóäóåõãú ßóãÇ áóÚóäøóÇ ÃóÕúÍÇÈó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö¡ æóßÇäó ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ 4: 47.

(ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: äóØúãöÓó: äóãúÓóÍóåóÇ ÝóäõÓóæøöíåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÑóì ÝöíåóÇ Úóíúäñ æóáóÇ ÃóäúÝñ æóáóÇ Ýóãñ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöãøóÇ íõÑóì Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÝóØóãóÓúäÇ ÃóÚúíõäóåõãú 54: 37.
ÇáúãóØúãõæÓõ ÇáúÚóíúäõ: ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó Èóíúäó ÌóÝúäóíúåö ÔöÞøñ. æóíõÞóÇáõ: ØóãóÓúÊõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÃóËóÑó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÑóì ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÎúØóáõ¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúÛóæúËõ [2] Èúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóáúÊö ÇáÊøóÛúáöÈöíøõ¡ íóÕöÝõ ÅÈöáðÇ ßóáøóÝóåóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó:
æÊóßúáöíÝõäÇåÇ ßõáøó ØóÇãöÓóÉò ÇáÕøõæóì ... ÔóØõæäò ÊóÑóì ÍöÑúÈóÇÁóåóÇ íóÊóãóáúãóáõ [3]
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Ýöí ÞóÕöíÏóÉò áóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: æóÇÍöÏóÉõ ÇáÕøõæóì: ÕõæøóÉñ. æóÇáÕøõæóì: ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøõÑõÞö æóÇáúãöíóÇåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: íóÞõæáõ: ãõÓöÍóÊú ÝóÇÓúÊóæóÊú ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ äóÇÊöÆñ.

(ÇáäøóÝóÑõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóÒøóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈó) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóÒøóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈó ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÛóØóÝóÇäó æóÈóäúí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó:
Íõíóíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÎúØóÈó¡ æóÓöáóÇãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÞóíúÞö¡ ÃóÈõæ ÑóÇÝöÚò [4] ¡ æóÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÞóíúÞö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ æóæóÍúæóÍõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò¡ æóåóæúÐóÉõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò. ÝóÃóãøóÇ æóÍúæóÍõ¡
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[1] Ýöí ÈÚÖ ÇáúÃõÕõæá åõäóÇ æóÝöíãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí: «ÕæÑì» ¡ æóåöí ÑöæóÇíóÉ Ýöíåö (ÑóÇÌÚ ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓ æóÔóÑÍå¡ ãóÇÏøóÉ ÕæÑ) .
[2] ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑ Ãóä ÇÓúã ÇáÃÎØá: ÛíÇË Èä ÛæË Èä ÇáÕøóáúÊ.
[3] ÔØæä: ÈÚíÏ. æÇáÍÑÈÇÁ: ÏæíÈÉ ÃßÈÑ ãä ÇáÚÙÇÁÉ¡ íÓúÊóÞúÈá ÇáÔøóãúÓ æíÏæÑ ãóÚåóÇ ÃóíúäóãóÇ ÏÇÑÊ æíÊãáãá: íÊÞáÈ ãä ÔÏøóÉ ÇáúÍÑ.
[4] Ýöí ã¡ Ñ: «æóÃóÈõæ ÑóÇÝÚ» .
36- ÓíÑÉ ÇÈúä åöÔóÇã- 1

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æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ æóåóæúÐóÉõ¡ Ýóãöäú Èóäöí æóÇÆöáò¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÇÆöÑõåõãú ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÞõÑóíúÔò ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÍúÈóÇÑõ íóåõæÏó¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÓóáõæåõãú:
Ïöíäõßõãú ÎóíúÑñ Ãóãú Ïöíäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¿ ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáú Ïöíäõßõãú ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ïöíäöåö¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÃóåúÏóì ãöäúåõ æóãöãøóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú: Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ äóÕöíÈÇð ãöäó ÇáúßöÊÇÈö íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÌöÈúÊö æóÇáØøóÇÛõæÊö 4: 51.

(ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: ÇáúÌöÈúÊõ (ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö) : ãóÇ ÚõÈöÏó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÇáØøóÇÛõæÊõ: ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃóÖóáøó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÞøö. æóÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÌöÈúÊö: ÌõÈõæÊñ¡ æóÌóãúÚõ ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊö ØóæóÇÛöíÊõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: æóÈóáóÛóäóÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌöÈúÊõ: ÇáÓøóÍóÑõ æóÇáØøóÇÛõæÊõ: ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ.
æóíóÞõæáõæäó áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ åÄõáÇÁö ÃóåúÏì ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÓóÈöíáðÇ 4: 51.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: Åáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ãóãú íóÍúÓõÏõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáì ãóÇ ÂÊÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäÇ Âáó ÅöÈúÑÇåöíãó ÇáúßöÊÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó¡ æóÂÊóíúäÇåõãú ãõáúßÇð ÚóÙöíãÇð 4: 54.

(ÅöäúßóÇÑõåõãõ ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáó) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÞóÇáó Óõßóíúäñ æóÚóÏöíøõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ãóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏó ãõæÓóì. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÞóæúáöåöãóÇ: ÅöäøóÇ ÃóæúÍóíúäÇ Åöáóíúßó ßóãÇ ÃóæúÍóíúäÇ Åöáì äõæÍò æóÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóÃóæúÍóíúäÇ Åöáì ÅöÈúÑÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúãÇÚöíáó æóÅöÓúÍÇÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó æóÇáúÃóÓúÈÇØö æóÚöíÓì æóÃóíøõæÈó æóíõæäõÓó æóåÇÑõæäó æóÓõáóíúãÇäó¡ æóÂÊóíúäÇ ÏÇæõÏó ÒóÈõæÑÇð. æóÑõÓõáðÇ ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÕúäÇåõãú Úóáóíúßó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóÑõÓõáðÇ áóãú äóÞúÕõÕúåõãú Úóáóíúßó¡ æóßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ ãõæÓì ÊóßúáöíãÇð. ÑõÓõáðÇ ãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó æóãõäúÐöÑöíäó áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó áöáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÍõÌøóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóßÇäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒöíÒÇð ÍóßöíãÇð 4: 163- 165.
æóÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÃóãóÇ æóÇóááøóåö

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Åäøóßõãú áóÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøöí ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäú Çááøóåö Åáóíúßõãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ äóÚúáóãõåõ¡ æóãóÇ äóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: áßöäö Çááøóåö íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöãÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Åöáóíúßó ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö æóÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉõ íóÔúåóÏõæäó¡ æóßóÝì ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóåöíÏÇð 4: 166.

(ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãú Úóáóì ØóÑúÍö ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó) :
æóÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åáóì Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö íóÓúÊóÚöíäõåõãú Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãöÑöíøóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÞóÊóáó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáÖøóãúÑöíøõ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò ÞóÇáõæÇ:
áóäú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÂäó¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÌõáñ íóÙúåóÑõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóíóØúÑóÍó Úóáóíúåö ÕóÎúÑóÉð ÝóíõÑöíÍóäóÇ ãöäúåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÌóÍøóÇÔö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò: ÃóäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝó Úóäúåõãú. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó åõæó æóÞóæúãõåõ: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÐúßõÑõæÇ äöÚúãóÊó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßõãú ÅöÐú åóãøó Þóæúãñ Ãóäú íóÈúÓõØõæÇ Åöáóíúßõãú ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú¡ ÝóßóÝøó ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú Úóäúßõãú¡ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó¡ æóÚóáóì Çááøóåö ÝóáúíóÊóæóßøóáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó 5: 11.

(ÇÏøöÚóÇÄõåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÍöÈøóÇÁõ Çááøóåö) :
æóÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äõÚúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃóÖóÇÁó¡ æóÈóÍúÑöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÔóÃúÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÏöíøò¡ Ýóßóáøóãõæåõ æóßóáøóãóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÏóÚóÇåõãú Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÍóÐøóÑóåõãú äöÞúãóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ÊõÎóæøöÝõäóÇ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ äóÍúäõ æóÇóááøóåö ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ Çááøóåö æóÃóÍöÈøóÇÄõåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú: æóÞÇáóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕÇÑì äóÍúäõ ÃóÈúäÇÁõ Çááøóåö æóÃóÍöÈøóÇÄõåõ¡ Þõáú Ýóáöãó íõÚóÐøöÈõßõãú ÈöÐõäõæÈößõãú Èóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ÈóÔóÑñ ãöãøóäú ÎóáóÞó íóÛúÝöÑõ áöãóäú íóÔÇÁõ æóíõÚóÐøöÈõ ãóäú íóÔÇÁõ¡ æóáöáøóåö ãõáúßõ ÇáÓøóãÇæÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãÇ ÈóíúäóåõãÇ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ 5: 18

(ÅäúßóÇÑõåõãú äõÒõæáó ßöÊóÇÈò ÈóÚúÏó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÏóÚóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóåõæÏó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÑóÛøóÈóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÍóÐøóÑóåõãú ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö æóÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ ÌóÈóáò¡ æóÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó æóÚõÞúÈóÉõ Èúäõ æóåúÈò: íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó íóåõæÏó¡ ÇÊøÞæÇ Çááå¡ Ýæ Çááøóåó Åäøóßõãú áóÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÞóÏú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÐúßõÑõæäóåõ áóäóÇ ÞóÈúáó

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ãóÈúÚóËöåö¡ æóÊóÕöÝõæäóåõ áóäóÇ ÈöÕöÝóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÍõÑóíúãöáóÉó¡ æóæóåúÈõ Èúäõ íóåõæÐóÇ: ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ áóßõãú åóÐóÇ ÞóØøõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò ÈóÚúÏó ãõæÓóì¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÈóÔöíÑðÇ æóáóÇ äóÐöíÑðÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÞóæúáöåöãóÇ: íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊÇÈö ÞóÏú ÌÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáõäÇ íõÈóíøöäõ áóßõãú Úóáì ÝóÊúÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ãóÇ ÌÇÁóäÇ ãöäú ÈóÔöíÑò æóáÇ äóÐöíÑò ÝóÞóÏú ÌÇÁóßõãú ÈóÔöíÑñ æóäóÐöíÑñ æóÇááå Úóáì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ 5: 19.
Ëõãøó ÞóÕøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÎóÈóÑó ãõæÓóì æóãóÇ áóÞöíó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇäúÊöÞóÇÖóåõãú [1] Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÏøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÇåõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð ÚõÞõæÈóÉð.

(ÑõÌõæÚõåõãú Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÑøóÌúãö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ãõÒóíúäóÉó¡ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ íõÍóÏøöËõ ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÍóÏøóËóåõãú: Ãóäøó ÃóÍúÈóÇÑó íóåõæÏó ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãöÏúÑóÇÓö [2] ¡ Íóíúäó ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú Òóäóì ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÕóÇäöåö ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäú íóåõæÏó ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÕóäóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇÈúÚóËõæÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Åáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóÓóáõæåõ ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóæóáøõæåõ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú Úóãöáó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÚóãóáößõãú ãöäú ÇáÊøóÌúÈöíóÉö- æóÇáÊøóÌúÈöíóÉõ: ÇáúÌóáúÏõ ÈöÍóÈúáò ãöäú áöíÝò ãóØúáöíøò ÈöÞóÇÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÓóæøóÏõ æõÌõæåõåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÍúãóáóÇäö Úóáóì ÍöãóÇÑóíúäö¡ æóÊõÌúÚóáõ æõÌõæåõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÃóÏúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÍöãóÇÑóíúäö- ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóáóßñ¡ æóÕóÏøöÞõæåõ¡ æóÅöäú åõæó Íóßóãó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÌúãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÈöíøñ¡ ÝóÇÍúÐóÑõæåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíßõãú Ãóäú íóÓúáõÈóßõãõæåõ. ÝóÃóÊóæúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ åóÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÏú Òóäóì ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÕóÇäöåö ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÕóäóÊú¡ ÝóÇÍúßõãú ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóáøóíúäóÇßó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÝöíåöãóÇ. ÝóãóÔóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÃóÍúÈóÇÑóåõãú Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãöÏúÑóÇÓö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó íóåõæÏó ÃóÎúÑöÌõæÇ Åáóíøó ÚõáóãóÇÁóßõãú¡ ÝóÃõÎúÑöÌó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ ÇÈúä ÕõæÑöíøóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÈóÚúÖõ Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó: Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åáóíúåö íóæúãÆöÐò¡ ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ÕõæÑöíøóÇ¡ ÃóÈóÇ íóÇÓöÑö Èúäö ÃóÎúØóÈó¡ æóæóåúÈó Èúäó íóåõæÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÚõáóãóÇÄõäóÇ.
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[1] ÇäÊÞÇÖåã: ÇÝÊÑÇÞåã.
[2] Ýöí ã¡ Ñ: «ÇáúãÏóÇÑöÓ» .

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ÝóÓóÃóáóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÍóÊøóì [1] ÍóÕøóáó ÃóãúÑóåõãú¡ Åáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇÈúä ÕõæÑöíøóÇ: åóÐóÇ [2] ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: «æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÈóÚúÖõ Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó- Åáóì «ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö» ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÅÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ.
ÝóÎóáóÇ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóßóÇäó ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÔóÇÈøðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúÏóËöåöãú ÓöäøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóáóÙøó Èöåö [3] ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó¡ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: íóÇ Èä ÕõæÑöíøóÇ¡ ÃóäúÔõÏõßó Çááøóåó æóÃõÐóßøöÑõßó ÈöÃóíøóÇãöåö ÚöäúÏó Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ åóáú ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Íóßóãó Ýöíãóäú Òóäóì ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÕóÇäöåö ÈöÇáÑøóÌúãö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåãø äóÚóãú¡ ÃóãóÇ æóÇóááøóåö íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Åäøóåõãú áóíóÚúÑöÝõæäó Ãóäøóßó áóäóÈöíøñ ãõÑúÓóáñ æóáóßöäøóåõãú íóÍúÓõÏõæäóßó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÑõÌöãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÈóÇÈö ãóÓúÌöÏöåö Ýöí Èóäöí Ûóäúãö Èúäö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö.
Ëõãøó ßóÝóÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÕõæÑöíøóÇ¡ æóÌóÍóÏó äõÈõæøóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ áóÇ íóÍúÒõäúßó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÓÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÃóÝúæÇåöåöãú æóáóãú ÊõÄúãöäú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóãä ÇáøóÐöíäó åÇÏõæÇ ÓóãøóÇÚõæäó áöáúßóÐöÈö ÓóãøóÇÚõæäó áöÞóæúãò ÂÎóÑöíäó áóãú íóÃúÊõæßó 5: 41 Ãóíú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÚóËõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÈóÚóËõæÇ æóÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑõæåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑõæåõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíÝö ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íõÍóÑøöÝõæäó Çáúßóáöãó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóæÇÖöÚöåö¡ íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäú ÃõæÊöíÊõãú åóÐóÇ ÝóÎõÐõæåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÄúÊóæúåõ 5: 41¡ Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÌúãó ÝóÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ 5: 41 Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÑõßóÇäóÉó Úóäú ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÑóÌúãöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÑõÌöãóÇ ÈöÈóÇÈö ãóÓúÌöÏöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ ãóÓøó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö ÞóÇãó Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈóÊöåö ÝóÌóäóÃó ÚóáóíúåóÇ [4] ¡ íóÞöíåóÇ ãóÓøó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
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[1] ßóÐóÇ Ýöí Ø. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑ ÇáúÃõÕõæá «Ëãøó» .
[2] Ýöí ã¡ Ñ: «åóÐóÇ ãä ÃÚáã ãä ... Åöáóλ .
[3] ÃáÙ Èöåö: ÃáÍ Úóáóíúåö.
[4] Ìäà ÚóáóíúåóÇ: Ãóí ÇäÍäì ÚóáóíúåóÇ.

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ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÕóäóÚó Çááøóåõ áöÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáÒøöäóÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÕóÇáöÍõ Èúäõ ßóíúÓóÇäó¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò ãóæúáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÍóßøóãõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÏóÚóÇåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ æóÌóáóÓó ÍóÈúÑñ ãöäúåõãú íóÊúáõæåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú æóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÂíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌúãö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò íóÏó ÇáúÍóÈúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö ÂíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌúãö¡ íóÃúÈóì Ãóäú íóÊúáõæóåóÇ Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: æóíúÍóßõãú íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó íóåõæÏó! ãóÇ ÏóÚóÇßõãú Åáóì ÊóÑúßö Íõßúãö Çááøóåö æóåõæó ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóãóÇ æóÇóááøóåö Åäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÝöíäóÇ íõÚúãóáõ Èöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì Òóäóì ÑóÌõáñ ãöäøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÕóÇäöåö¡ ãöäú ÈõíõæÊö Çáúãõáõæßö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÑóÝö¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌúãö¡ Ëõãøó Òóäóì ÑóÌõáñ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÑúÌõãóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ æóÇóááøóåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑúÌõãó ÝõáóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ Ðóáößó ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÝóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÌúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÃóãóÇÊõæÇ ÐößúÑó ÇáÑøóÌúãö æóÇáúÚóãóáó Èöåö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÝóÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÍúíóÇ ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö æóßöÊóÇÈóåõ æóÚóãöáó Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÑõÌöãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÈóÇÈö ãóÓúÌöÏöåö. ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÝóßõäúÊõ Ýöíãóäú ÑóÌóãóåõãóÇ.

(Ùõáúãõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÏÇæõÏó Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò:
Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ: ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú æóÅöäú ÊõÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú Ýóáóäú íóÖõÑøõæßó ÔóíúÆÇð. æóÅöäú ÍóßóãúÊó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó 5: 42 ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö Èóíúäó Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö æóÈóíúäó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÞóÊúáóì Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõãú ÔóÑóÝñ¡ íõÄóÏøõæäó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ßóÇãöáóÉð¡ æóÃóäøó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó (ßóÇäõæÇ) [1] íõÄóÏøõæäó äöÕúÝó ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÍóãóáóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÓóæóÇÁð.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: ÝÇááøóå ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóíøõ Ðóáößó ßóÇäó.
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[1] ÒöíóÇÏóÉ Úóä á Ø.

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(ÞóÕúÏõåõãõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÞóÇáó ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ÃóÓóÏò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÕóáõæÈóÇ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕõæÑöíøóÇ¡ æóÔóÃúÓõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò¡ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò: ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ ÈöäóÇ Åáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ áóÚóáøóäóÇ äóÝúÊöäóåõ Úóäú Ïöíäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈóÔóÑñ¡ ÝóÃóÊóæúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ Åäøóßó ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó ÃóäøóÇ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑõ íóåõæÏó æóÃóÔúÑóÇÝõåõãú æóÓóÇÏóÊõåõãú¡ æóÃóäøóÇ Åäú ÇÊøóÈóÚúäóÇßó ÇÊøóÈóÚóÊúßó íóåõæÏõ¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝõæäóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÈóÚúÖö ÞóæúãöäóÇ ÎõÕõæãóÉñ¡ ÃóÝóäõÍóÇßöãõåõãú Åáóíúßó ÝóÊóÞúÖöíó áóäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóäõÄúãöäõ Èößó æóäõÕóÏøöÞõßó¡ ÝóÃóÈóì Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú: æóÃóäö ÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöãÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ¡ æóáÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚú ÃóåúæÇÁóåõãú¡ æóÇÍúÐóÑúåõãú Ãóäú íóÝúÊöäõæßó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúßó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÝóÇÚúáóãú ÃóäøóãÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõÕöíÈóåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÐõäõæÈöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑÇð ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÝÇÓöÞõæäó.
ÃóÝóÍõßúãó ÇáúÌÇåöáöíøóÉö íóÈúÛõæäó¡ æóãä ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÍõßúãÇð áöÞóæúãò íõæÞöäõæäó 5: 49- 50

(ÌõÍõæÏõåõãú äõÈõæøóÉö ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÝóÑñ ãöäúåõãú: ÃóÈõæ íóÇÓöÑö Èúäõ ÃóÎúØóÈó¡ æóäóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí äóÇÝöÚò¡ æóÚóÇÒöÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÇÒöÑò¡ æóÎóÇáöÏñ¡ æóÒóíúÏñ¡ æóÅöÒóÇÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÅÒóÇÑò¡ æóÃóÔúíóÚõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóãøóäú íõÄúãöäõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæá Çááå Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: äÄãä ÈÇááøóå æóãÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÅöáóíúäÇ¡ æóãÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáì ÅöÈúÑÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúãÇÚöíáó æóÅöÓúÍÇÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó æóÇáúÃóÓúÈÇØö¡ æóãÇ ÃõæÊöíó ãõæÓì æóÚöíÓì¡ æóãÇ ÃõæÊöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ áóÇ äõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóåõ ãõÓúáöãõæäó 2: 136. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÚöíÓóì Èä ãóÑúíóãó ÌóÍóÏõæÇ äõÈõæøóÊóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ äõÄúãöäõ ÈöÚöíÓóì Èä ãóÑúíóãó æóáóÇ Èöãóäú Âãóäó Èöåö. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú: Þõáú íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊÇÈö åóáú ÊóäúÞöãõæäó ãöäøóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóãÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÅöáóíúäÇ æóãÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑóßõãú ÝÇÓöÞõæäó 5: 59

(ÇÏøöÚóÇÄõåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö) :
æóÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÑöËóÉó¡ æóÓóáóÇãõ [1] Èúäõ ãöÔúßóãò¡
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[1] íÑúæì «ÓóáÇã» ÈÊóÔúÏíÏ ÇááøóÇã ßóãóÇ íÑúæì ÈÊÎÝíÝåÇ. æóãä íÑæíåö ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö íÓÊÔåÏ ÈÞæá ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑ:
ÓÞÇäí ÝÃÑæÇäì ßãíÊÇ ãÏÇãÉ ... Úáì ÚÌá ãäì ÓóáÇã Èä ãÔúßã

(1/567)

æóãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóíúÝö [1] ¡ æóÑóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÍõÑóíúãöáóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÃóáóÓúÊó ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóßó Úóáóì ãöáøóÉö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÏöíäöåö¡ æóÊõÄúãöäõ ÈöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ æóÊóÔúåóÏõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú Çááøóåö ÍóÞøñ¿
ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ æóáóßöäøóßõãú ÃóÍúÏóËúÊõãú æóÌóÍóÏúÊõãú ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÇáúãöíËóÇÞö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÊóãúÊõãú ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊõãú Ãóäú ÊõÈóíøöäõæåõ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÈóÑöÆúÊõ ãöäú ÅÍúÏóÇËößõãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáóÇ äõÄúãöäõ Èößó¡ æóáóÇ äóÊøóÈöÚõßó. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú: Þõáú íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊÇÈö áóÓúÊõãú Úóáì ÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì ÊõÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑÇÉó æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó¡ æóãÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú¡ æóáóíóÒöíÏóäøó ßóËöíÑÇð ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ØõÛúíÇäÇð æóßõÝúÑÇð¡ ÝóáÇ ÊóÃúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúßÇÝöÑöíäó 5: 68

(ÅöÔúÑóÇßõåõãú ÈÇááøóå) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáäøóÍøóÇãõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÞóÑúÏóãõ ÇÈúä ßóÚúÈò¡ æóÈóÍúÑöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÃóãóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅáóåðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¿
ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ åõæó¡ ÈöÐóáößó ÈõÚöËúÊõ¡ æóÅöáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÏúÚõæ. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú æóÝöí Þóæúáöåöãú: Þõáú Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÔóåÇÏóÉð¡ Þõáö Çááøóåö ÔóåöíÏñ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú¡ æóÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó åÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áöÃõäúÐöÑóßõãú Èöåö æóãä ÈóáóÛó¡ ÃóÅöäøóßõãú áóÊóÔúåóÏõæäó Ãóäøó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÂáöåóÉð ÃõÎúÑì¡ Þõáú áóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏõ¡ Þõáú ÅöäøóãÇ åõæó Åöáåñ æÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÅöäøóäöí ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊÇÈó íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ ßóãÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÃóÈúäÇÁóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÓöÑõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Ýóåõãú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó 6: 19- 20.

(äóåúíõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóäú ãõæóÇÏøóÊöåöãú) :
æóßóÇäó ÑöÝóÇÚóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÇáÊøóÇÈõæÊö¡ æóÓõæóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÞóÏú ÃóÙúåóÑóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóäóÇÝóÞóÇ ÝóßóÇäó ÑöÌóÇáñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõæóÇÏøõæäóåõãóÇ. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝöíåöãóÇ: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ Ïöíäóßõãú åõÒõæÇð æóáóÚöÈÇð ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÃóæúáöíÇÁó¡ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó 5: 57 ... Åáóì Þóæúáå:
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[1] Ýöí Ã: «ÇáÖøóíúÝ¡ ÈÇáÖÇÏ ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉ¡ æåãÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Ýöíåö.

(1/568)

æóÅöÐÇ ÌÇÄõßõãú ÞÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö æóåõãú ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÇááå ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãÇ ßÇäõæÇ íóßúÊõãõæäó 5: 61.

(ÓõÄóÇáõåõãú Úóäú ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö) :
æóÞóÇáó ÌóÈóáõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÞõÔóíúÑò¡ æóÔóãúæíöáõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó:
íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÃóÎúÈöÑúäóÇ¡ ãóÊóì ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ Åäú ßõäúÊó äóÈöíøðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ¿ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝíåãóÇ:
íóÓúÆóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇäó ãõÑúÓÇåÇ¡ Þõáú ÅöäøóãÇ ÚöáúãõåÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöí¡ áóÇ íõÌóáøöíåÇ áöæóÞúÊöåÇ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ ËóÞõáóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãÇæÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÇ ÊóÃúÊöíßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÛúÊóÉð¡ íóÓúÆóáõæäóßó ßóÃóäøóßó ÍóÝöíøñ ÚóäúåÇ¡ Þõáú ÅöäøóãÇ ÚöáúãõåÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóáßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó 7: 187.

(ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: ÃóíøóÇäó ãõÑúÓóÇåóÇ: ãóÊóì ãõÑúÓóÇåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÞóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÏóÇÏöíøóÉö [1] ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøõ:
ÝóÌöÆúÊõ æóãõÎúÝóì ÇáÓøöÑøö Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóåóÇ ... áöÃóÓúÃóáóåóÇ ÃóíøóÇäó [2] ãóäú ÓóÇÑó ÑóÇÌöÚõ¿
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Ýöí ÞóÕöíÏóÉò áóåõ. æóãõÑúÓóÇåóÇ: ãõäúÊóåóÇåóÇ¡ æóÌóãúÚõåõ: ãóÑóÇÓò. ÞóÇáó ÇáúßõãóíúÊõ ÇÈúä ÒóíúÏò ÇáúÃóÓúÏöíøõ:
æóÇáúãõÕöíÈöíäó ÈóÇÈó ãóÇ ÃóÎØóà ÇáäøÇÓ ... æóãõÑúÓóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Ýöí ÞóÕöíÏóÉò áóåõ. æóãõÑúÓóì ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö: ÍóíúËõ ÊóäúÊóåöí. æóÍóÝöíøñ ÚóäúåóÇ (Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö æóÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö) . íóÞõæáõ: íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó ÚóäúåóÇ ßóÃóäøóßó ÍóÝöíøñ Èöåöãú ÝóÊõÎúÈöÑóåõãú ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåö [3] ÛóíúÑóåõãú. æóÇáúÍóÝöíøõ: ÇáúÈóÑøõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóåøöÏõ. æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö: Åöäøóåõ ßÇäó Èöí ÍóÝöíøðÇ 19: 47.
æóÌóãúÚõåõ: ÃóÍúÝöíóÇÁõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃõÚúÔóì Èóäöí ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ËóÚúáóÈóÉó:
ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓúÃóáöí Úóäøöí ÝóíóÇ ÑõÈøó ÓóÇÆöáò ... ÍóÝöíøñ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÚúÔóì Èöåö ÍóíúËõ ÃóÕúÚóÏóÇ [4]
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[1] Ýöí Ñ: «ÇáúÍÏÇÏ» .
[2] Ýöí ã¡ Ñ: «Ãóíúä» .
[3] Ýöí ã¡ Ñ: «áóÇ ÊÎÈÑåã ÛóíÑåã» .
[4] ÃÕÚÏ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏ: ÓóÇÑ ÝöíåóÇ æóãÖì æóÐåÈ.

(1/569)

æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Ýöí ÞóÕöíÏóÉò áóåõ. æóÇáúÍóÝöíøõ (ÃóíúÖðÇ) : ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúÝöí Úóäú Úöáúãö ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ ÇáúãõÈóÇáöÛö Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö.

(ÇÏøöÚóÇÄõåõãú Ãóäøó ÚõÒóíúÑðÇ ÇÈúäõ Çááøóåö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóáóÇãõ Èúäõ ãöÔúßóãò¡ æóäõÚúãóÇäõ ÇÈúä ÃóæúÝóì ÃóÈõæ ÃóäóÓò¡ æóãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ÏöÍúíóÉó¡ æóÔóÃúÓõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò¡ æóãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóíúÝö [1] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ßóíúÝó äóÊøóÈöÚõßó æóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßúÊó ÞöÈúáóÊóäóÇ¡ æóÃóäúÊó áóÇ ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÚõÒóíúÑðÇ ÇÈúäõ Çááøóåö¿
ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: æóÞÇáóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÚõÒóíúÑñ ÇÈúäõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÞÇáóÊö ÇáäøóÕÇÑì ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÇÈúäõ Çááøóåö Ðáößó Þóæúáõåõãú ÈöÃóÝúæÇåöåöãú íõÖÇåöÄõäó Þóæúáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ¡ ÞÇÊóáóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóì íõÄúÝóßõæäó 9: 30 Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö.

(ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúä åöÔóÇã: íÖÇåæä: Ãóíú íõÔóÇßöáõ Þóæúáõåõãú Þóæúáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ¡ äóÍúæó Ãóäú ÊõÍóÏøöËó ÈöÍóÏöíËò¡ ÝóíõÍóÏøöËó ÂÎóÑõ ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ Ýóåõæó íõÖóÇåöíßó.

(ØóáóÈõåõãú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ÓóíúÍóÇäó¡ æóäõÚúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃóÖóÇÁó¡ æóÈóÍúÑöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÚõÒóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚõÒóíúÑò¡ æóÓóáøóÇãõ Èúäõ ãöÔúßóãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÍóÞøñ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÌöÆúÊó Èöåö áóÍóÞøñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÑóÇåõ ãõÊøóÓöÞðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÊøóÓöÞõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóãóÇ æóÇóááøóåö Åäøóßõãú áóÊóÚúÑöÝõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö. ÊóÌöÏõæäóåõ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ÚöäúÏóßõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ æóáóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÇáúÅöäúÓõ æóÇáúÌöäøõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóåõãú ÌóãöíÚñ:
ÝóÊóÍóÇÕøó¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕõæÑöíøóÇ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÕóáõæÈóÇ¡ æóßöäóÇäóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÞóíúÞö¡ æóÃóÔúíóÚõ¡ æóßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ÃóÓóÏò¡ æóÔóãúæíöáõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÌóÈóáõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÓõßóíúäóÉó:
íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÃóãóÇ íõÚóáøöãõßó åóÐóÇ ÅäúÓñ æóáóÇ Ìöäøñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóãóÇ æóÇóááøóåö Åäøóßõãú áóÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäøöí áóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: ÊóÌöÏõæäó Ðóáößó ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ÚöäúÏóßõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÕúäóÚõ áöÑóÓõæáöåö ÅÐóÇ ÈóÚóËóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ
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[1] Ýöí Ã: «ÇáÖøóíúÝ» ÈÇáÖÇÏ ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉ¡ æåãÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Ýöíåö.

(1/570)

æóíóÞúÏöÑõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ ÝóÃóäúÒöáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö äóÞúÑóÄõåõ æóäóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÌöÆúäóÇßó ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí Èöåö. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú æóÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Þõáú áóÆöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÅöäúÓõ æóÇáúÌöäøõ Úóáì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö åÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÈöãöËúáöåö æóáóæú ßÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÙóåöíÑÇð 17: 88.

(ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: ÇáÙøóåöíÑõ: ÇáúÚóæúäõ. æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö: ÊóÙóÇåóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóíú ÊóÚóÇæóäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
íóÇ Óóãöíøó ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊó áöáÏøöíäö ... ÞóæøóÇãðÇ æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ÙóåöíÑóÇ
Ãóíú ÚóæúäðÇ¡ æóÌóãúÚõåõ: ÙõåóÑóÇÁõ.

(ÓõÄóÇáõåõãú áóåõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú Ðöí ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÞóÇáó Íõíóíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÎúØóÈó¡ æóßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ÃóÓóÏò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÑóÇÝöÚò¡ æóÃóÔúíóÚõ¡ æóÔóãúæíöáõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò Íöíäó ÃóÓúáóãó: ãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóáóßöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóßó ãóáóßñ. Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäú Ðöí ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö ÝóÞóÕøó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ãöäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåö¡ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÕøó Úóáóì ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöãøóäú ÃóãóÑó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäúåõ¡ Íóíúäó ÈóÚóËõæÇ Åáóíúåöãú ÇáäøóÖúÑó Èä ÇáúÍóÇÑöË¡ æóÚÞÈóÉ Èúäó ÃóÈöí ãõÚóíúØò.

(ÊóåóÌøõãõåõãú Úóáóì ÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ æóÛóÖóÈõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÐóáößó) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó [1] : æóÍõÏøöËúÊõ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóì ÑóåúØñ ãöäú íóåõæÏó Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ åóÐóÇ Çááøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó¡ Ýóãóäú ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÊøóì ÇõäúÊõÞöÚó [2] áóæúäõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇæóÑóåõãú [3] ÛóÖóÈðÇ áöÑóÈøöåö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÝóÓóßøóäóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÎóÝøöÖú Úóáóíúßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ æóÌóÇÁóåõ ãöäú Çááøóåö ÈöÌóæóÇÈö ãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäúåõ: Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ 112: 1
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[1] Ýöí Ã: «ÞóÇáó ÇÈúä åöÔóÇã» .
[2] ÇäÊÞÚ áóæäå: ÊÛíÑ.
[3] ÓÇæÑåã: æÇËÈåã æÈÇØÔåã.

(1/571)

Çááøóåõ ÇáÕøóãóÏõ. áóãú íóáöÏú æóáóãú íõæáóÏú. æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ßõÝõæÇð ÃóÍóÏñ 112: 2- 4.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóáóÇåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÕöÝú áóäóÇ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ßóíúÝó ÎóáúÞõåõ¿ ßóíúÝó ÐöÑóÇÚõåõ¿ ßóíúÝó ÚóÖõÏõåõ¿ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäú ÛóÖóÈöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÓóÇæóÑóåõãú. ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò¡ æóÌóÇÁóåõ ãöäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÌóæóÇÈö ãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ. íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóãÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÌóãöíÚÇð ÞóÈúÖóÊõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíÇãóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøóãÇæÇÊõ ãóØúæöíøóÇÊñ Èöíóãöíäöåö¡ ÓõÈúÍÇäóåõ æóÊóÚÇáì ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó 39: 67.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚõÊúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò¡ ãóæúáóì Èóäöí Êóíúãò [1] ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó ÇÈúä ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ «íõæÔößõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäú íóÊóÓóÇÁóáõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó ÞóÇÆöáõåõãú: åóÐóÇ Çááøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó¡ Ýóãóäú ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåó¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÝóÞõæáõæÇ: Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ. Çááøóåõ ÇáÕøóãóÏõ. áóãú íóáöÏú æóáóãú íõæáóÏú. æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ßõÝõæÇð ÃóÍóÏñ 112: 1- 4. Ëõãøó áöíóÊúÝõáú ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóáöíóÓúÊóÚöÐú ÈÇááøóå ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö»

(ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö) :
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: ÇáÕøóãóÏõ: ÇáøóÐöí íõÕúãóÏõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóíõÝúÒóÚõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú åöäúÏõ ÈöäúÊõ ãóÚúÈóÏö Èúäö äóÖúáóÉó ÊóÈúßöí ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó äóÖúáóÉó¡ ÚóãøóíúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÇááøóÐóÇäö ÞóÊóáó ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ¡ æóÈóäóì ÇáúÛóÑöíøóíúäö [2] ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ:
ÃóáóÇ ÈóßóÑó ÇáäøóÇÚöí ÈöÎóíúÑóíú Èóäöí ÃóÓóÏú ... ÈöÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÈöÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáÕøóãóÏú [3]
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[1] ßóÐóÇ Ýöí Ã. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑ ÇáúÃõÕõæá: «Êóãöíã» .
[2] ÇáÛÑíÇä: ÈäÇÁÇä ØæíáÇä: íõÞóÇá åãÇ ÞÈÑ ãóÇáß æóÚÞíá äÏíãì ÌÐíãÉ ÇáÃÈÑÔ¡ æÓãíÇ ÇáÛÑííä¡ áöÃóä ÇáäøõÚúãóÇä Èä ÇáúãõäúÐÑ ßóÇäó íÛÑíåãÇ ÈöÏóã ãä íÞúÊáå Ýöí íóæúã ÈÄÓå. (Úóä áöÓóÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈ) .
[3] ÇáäÇÚí: ÇáøÐí íÃÊì ÈöÎóÈóÑ ÇáúãóíøöÊ.

(1/572)