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æóßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóãúËóÇáñ¡ ãöäúåóÇ: æóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÛúáõæÈðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÓóÇÚóÇÊñ¡ ÓóÇÚóÉñ íõäóÇÌöí ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÈøóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÚóÉñ íõÝóßøöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÕõäúÚö Çááøóåö¡ æóÓóÇÚóÉñ íõÍóÇÓöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÚóÉñ íóÎúáõæ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÍóÇÌóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúãóØúÚóãö æóÇáúãóÔúÑóÈö. æóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÙóÇÚöäðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËò: ÊóÒóæøõÏò áöãóÚóÇÏöåö¡ æóãóÑóãøóÉò áöãóÚóÇÔöåö¡ æóáóÐøóÉò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÈöÒóãóÇäöåö¡ ãõÞúÈöáðÇ Úóáóì ÔóÃúäöåö¡ ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ áöáöÓóÇäöåö¡ æóãóäú ÍóÓóÈó ßóáóÇãóåõ ãöäú Úóãóáöåö Þóáøó ßóáóÇãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÚúäöíåö.»
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Þöíáó: æóäóßóÍó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÑöÝúÞóÇ ÈöäúÊó ÈöÊúæöíáó ÝóæóáóÏóÊú áóåõ ÚöíÕðÇ æóíóÚúÞõæÈó ÊóæúÃóãóíúäö¡ æóÅöäøó ÚöíÕðÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúÈóÑóåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãõÑõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó áóãøóÇ æõáöÏó áóåõ ÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð.
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æóåóÑóÈó íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö Åöáóì ÎóÇáöåö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÓúÑöí ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóíóßúãõäõ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó Óõãøöíó ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó íóÚúÞõæÈó ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóÊóíú ÎóÇáöåö ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäú ÊóÌúãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] . æóæõáöÏó áóåõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇÊóÊú ÑóÇÍöíáõ Ýöí äöÝóÇÓöåóÇ ÈöÈöäúíóÇãöíäó.
æóÃóÑóÇÏó íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÎóÇáõåõ ÞóØöíÚó Ûóäóãò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÑúÊóÍóáõæÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú äóÝóÞóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉõ íóÚúÞõæÈó áöíõæÓõÝó: ÇÓúÑöÞú ÕóäóãðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúäóÇãö ÃóÈöí äóÓúÊóäúÝöÞú ãöäúåõ. ÝóÓóÑóÞó ÕóäóãðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúäóÇãö ÃóÈöíåóÇ.
æóÃóÍóÈøó íóÚúÞõæÈõ íõæÓõÝó æóÃóÎóÇåõ ÈöäúíóÇãöíäó ÍõÈøðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ áöíõÊúãöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó íóÚúÞõæÈõ áöÑóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáÑøõÚóÇÉö: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóÇßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ íóÓúÃóáõßõãú ãóäú ÃóäúÊõãú¡ ÝóÞõæáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ áöíóÚúÞõæÈó ÚóÈúÏö ÚöíÕò. ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú ÚöíÕñ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõãú ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÚöí ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö¡ ÝóßóÝøó ÚöíÕñ Úóäú íóÚúÞõæÈó æóäóÒóáó íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÇáÔøóÇãó¡ æóãóÇÊó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÚõãõÑõåõ ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÓöÊøõæäó ÓóäóÉð æóÏõÝöäó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöíåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.

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[ÞöÕøóÉõ ÃóíøõæÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ]
æóåõæó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáÑøõæãö ãöäú æóáóÏö ÚöíÕò¡ æóåõæó ÃóíøõæÈõ Èúäõ ãõæÕö Èúäö ÑóÇÒóÌó Èúäö ÚöíÕö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÞöíáó: ãõæÕö Èúäö ÑõæÚöíáó Èúäö ÚöíÕò. æóßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃõãöÑó Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈóåóÇ ÈöÇáÖøöÛúËö áóíøóÇ ÇÈúäóÉó íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÞöíáó: åöíó ÑóÍúãóÉõ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÃóÝúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö íõæÓõÝó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ãöäú æóáóÏö áõæØò¡ æóßóÇäó Ïöíäõåõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó æóÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÍóÇÌóÉð ÓóÌóÏó Ëõãøó ØóáóÈóåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåö æóÓóÈóÈö ÈóáóÇÆöåö Ãóäøó ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÓóãöÚó ÊóÌóÇæõÈó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÃóíøõæÈó Íöíäó ÐóßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÝóÍóÓóÏóåõ¡ æóÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÓóáøöØóåõ Úóáóíúåö áöíóÝúÊöäóåõ Úóäú Ïöíäöåö¡ ÝóÓóáøóØóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö ÍóÓúÈó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ ÚõÙóãóÇÁó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÝóÇÑöíÊö¡ æóßóÇäó áöÃóíøõæÈó ÇáúÈóËóäöíøóÉõ ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ ãöäú

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ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÏöãóÔúÞó ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóáúÝõ ÔóÇÉò ÈöÑõÚóÇÊöåóÇ æóÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÏøóÇäò íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ ÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉö ÚóÈúÏò áößõáøö ÚóÈúÏò ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóæóáóÏñ æóãóÇáñ¡ æóíóÍúãöáõ ÂáóÉó ÇáúÝóÏøóÇäö ÃóÊóÇäñ¡ æóáößõáøö ÃóÊóÇäò æóáóÏñ¡ æóÇËúäóÇäö æóãóÇ ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóãóÚóåõãú ÅöÈúáöíÓõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÊóÓóáøóØúÊõ Úóáóì ãóÇáö ÃóíøõæÈó. ÝóÞóÇáó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ÞóæúáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóåúáóßõæÇ ãóÇáóåõ ßõáøóåõ¡ æóÃóíøõæÈõ íóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóäö ÇáúÌöÏøö Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÔøõßúÑö áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÓóáøöØóåõ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÓóáøóØóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÌóÓóÏöåö æóáóÇ ÚóÞúáöåö æóÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóÃóåúáóßó æóáóÏóåõ ßõáøóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó Åöáóíúåö ãõÊóãóËøöáðÇ ÈöãõÚóáøöãöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõÚóáøöãõåõãõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉó ÌóÑöíÍðÇ ãóÔúÏõæÎðÇ íõÑóÞøöÞõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÞøó ÃóíøõæÈõ ÝóÈóßóì æóÞóÈóÖó ÞóÈúÖóÉð ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ÝóæóÖóÚóåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóÓõÑøó ÈöÐóáößó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÃóíøõæÈó äóÏöãó áöÐóáößó æóÌóÏøó æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó¡ ÝóÕóÚöÏó ÍóÝóÙóÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÈöÊóæúÈóÊöåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÞóÈúáó ÅöÈúáöíÓó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÃóíøõæÈõ Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÑóÈøöåö æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõ Èöåö ÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõÓóáøöØóåõ Úóáóì ÌóÓóÏöåö¡ ÝóÓóáøóØóåõ Úóáóì ÌóÓóÏöåö¡ ÝóÓóáøóØóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÎóáóÇ áöÓóÇäóåõ æóÞóáúÈóåõ æóÚóÞúáóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ. ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ æóåõæó ÓóÇÌöÏñ ÝóäóÝóÎó Ýöí ãöäúÎóÑöåö äóÝúÎóÉð ÇÔúÊóÚóáó ãöäúåóÇ ÌóÓóÏõåõ æóÕóÇÑó ÃóãúÑõåõ Åöáóì Ãóäö ÇäúÊóËóÑó áóÍúãõåõ æóÇãúÊóáóÃó ÌóÓóÏõåõ ÏõæÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøõæÏóÉõ áóÊóÓúÞõØõ ãöäú ÌóÓóÏöåö ÝóíóÑõÏøõåóÇ Åöáóíúåö æóíóÞõæáõ: ßõáöí ãöäú ÑöÒúÞö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÇáúÌõÐóÇãõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ÌóÓóÏöåö ãöËúáõ ËóÏúíö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ëõãøó íóÊóÝóÞøóÃõ¡ æóÃóäúÊóäó ÍóÊøóì áóãú íõØöÞú ÃóÍóÏñ íóÔõãøõ ÑöíÍóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúßõäóÇÓóÉö ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö áóÇ íóÞúÑóÈõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ íõÕúáöÍõåõ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ãóØúÑõæÍðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõäóÇÓóÉö ÓóÈúÚó Óöäöíäó ãóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íóßúÔöÝó ãóÇ Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóßúÑóãõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãöäúåõ.
æóÞöíáó: ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÈóáóÇÆöåö Ãóäøó ÃóÑúÖó ÇáÔøóÇãö ÃóÌúÏóÈóÊú ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ Åöáóì ÃóíøõæÈó Ãóäú åóáõãøó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÝóÅöäøó áóßó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÓóÚóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÈöÃóåúáöåö æóÎóíúáöåö æóãóÇÔöíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÞúØóÚóåõãú ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ÇáúÞóØóÇÆöÚó. Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÔõÚóíúÈðÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÏóÎóáó Åöáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ¡ ÃóãóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÛúÖóÈó Çááøóåõ ÛóÖúÈóÉð

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ÝóíóÛúÖóÈó áöÛóÖóÈöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáúÈöÍóÇÑõ¡ æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ¿ æóÃóíøõæÈõ ÓóÇßöÊñ áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÇ ÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÃóíøõæÈó: íóÇ ÃóíøõæÈõ¡ ÓóßóÊøó Úóäú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó áöÐóåóÇÈößó Åöáóì ÃóÑúÖöåö¡ ÇÓúÊóÚöÏøó áöáúÈóáóÇÁö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóíøõæÈõ: ÃóãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃóßúÝõáõ ÇáúíóÊöíãó æóÃõÄúæöí ÇáúÛóÑöíÈó¡ æóÃõÔúÈöÚõ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÚó¡ æóÃóßúÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúãóáóÉó¿ ÝóãóÑøóÊú ÓóÍóÇÈóÉñ íõÓúãóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò ãöäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÚöÞö íóÞõæáõæäó: ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Èößó Ðóáößó íóÇ ÃóíøõæÈõ¿ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ ÝóæóÖóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö: ÇÓúÊóÚöÏøó áöáúÈóáóÇÁö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÏöíäöí¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃõÓóáøöãõåõ áóßó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÃõÈóÇáöí.
æóÞöíáó: ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó äóÍúæñ ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõ Çááøóåõ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóáóÇÁõ ÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ: Åöäøóßó ÑóÌõáñ ãõÌóÇÈó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö ÝóÇÏúÚõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íóÔúÝöíóßó. ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÚúãóÇÁö ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð ÝóáúäóÕúÈöÑú Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÇááøóåö áóÆöäú ÔóÝóÇäöí Çááøóåõ áóÃóÌúáöÏóäøóßö ãöÇÆóÉó ÌóáúÏóÉò.
æóÞöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÞúÓóãó áóíóÌúáöÏóäøóåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÙóåóÑó áóåóÇ æóÞóÇáó: Èöãó ÃóÕóÇÈóßõãú ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßõãú¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÈöÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö. ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚöíäöí¡ ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚóÊúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇåóÇ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí æóÇÏò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÌõÏöí áöí æóÃóÑõÏøõåõ Úóáóíúßóãú. ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäøó áöí ÒóæúÌðÇ ÃóÓúÊóÃúãöÑõåõ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú ÃóíøõæÈó ÞóÇáó: Ãóáóãú ÊóÚúáóãöí Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¿ áóÆöäú ÔõÝöíÊõ áóÃóÌúáöÏóäøóßö ãöÇÆóÉó ÌóáúÏóÉò¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ØóÚóÇãõßö æóÔóÑóÇÈõßö Úóáóíøó ÍóÑóÇãñ áóÇ ÃóÐõæÞõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÃúÊöíäöí Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÇÈúÚõÏöí Úóäøöí ÝóáóÇ ÃóÑóÇßö. ÝóÐóåóÈóÊú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃóíøõæÈõ Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÞóÏú ØóÑóÏóåóÇ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ØóÚóÇãñ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÑóÇÈñ¡ æóáóÇ ÕóÏöíÞñ ÎóÑøó ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö {Ãóäøöí ãóÓøóäöíó ÇáÖøõÑøõ æóÃóäúÊó ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 83] ßóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó. ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÇÑúÝóÚú ÑóÃúÓóßó ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊõÌöíÈó áóßó¡ {ÇÑúßõÖú ÈöÑöÌúáößó åóÐóÇ ãõÛúÊóÓóáñ ÈóÇÑöÏñ æóÔóÑóÇÈñ} [Õ: 42] ¡ æóÑóÏøó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÌóÓóÏóåõ æóÕõæÑóÊóåõ.

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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ßóíúÝó ÃóÊúÑõßõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ íóãõæÊõ ÌõæÚðÇ æóÊóÃúßõáõåõ ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚõ¿ ÝóÑóÌóÚóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÝóÑóÃóÊú ÃóíøõæÈó æóÞóÏú ÚõæÝöíó¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÚúÑöÝúåõ¡ ÝóÚóÌöÈóÊú ÍóíúËõ áóãú ÊóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ: íóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö¡ åóáú ÑóÃóíúÊó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúãõÈúÊóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó åóåõäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: æóåóáú ÊóÚúÑöÝöíäóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊöåö¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÃóäóÇ. ÝóÚóÑóÝóÊúåõ.
æóÞöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ãóÓøóäöíó ÇáÖøõÑøõ áóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáÏøõæÏõ Åöáóì áöÓóÇäöåö æóÞóáúÈöåö ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóÈúØõáó Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáúÝößúÑö. æóÑóÏøó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö Ãóåúáóåõ æóãöËúáóåõãú ãóÚóåõãú¡ Þöíáó åõãú ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÞöíáó: ÑóÏøó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóÑóÏøó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÔóÈóÇÈóåóÇ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú áóåõ ÓöÊøóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÐóßóÑðÇ æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö ãóáóßðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõæÈõ¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÞúÑöÆõßó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó áöÕóÈúÑößó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö. ÇÎúÑõÌú Åöáóì ÃóäúÏóÑößó. ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÓóÍóÇÈóÉð ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÌóÑóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏóÉõ ÊóÐúåóÈõ ÝóíóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑõÏøóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÏóÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çáúãóáóßõ: ÃóãóÇ ÊóÔúÈóÚõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóÇÎöáö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊúÈóÚó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉó ãöäú ÈóÑóßóÇÊö ÑóÈøöí áóÓúÊõ ÃóÔúÈóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÚóÇÔó ÃóíøõæÈõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÑõÝöÚó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÈóáóÇÁõ ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÚõæÝöíó ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÚõÑúÌõæäðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÎúáö Ýöíåö ãöÇÆóÉõ ÔöãúÑóÇÎò ÝóíóÖúÑöÈó Èöåö ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ áöíóÈóÑøó ãöäú íóãöíäöåö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó.
æóÞóæúáõ ÃóíøõæÈó: ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí ãóÓøóäöíó ÇáÖøõÑøõ¡ ÏõÚóÇÁñ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóßúæóì¡ æóÏóáöíáõåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÈúäóÇ áóåõ} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 84] .
æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÁö ÃóíøõæÈó: ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÌóÇÑò Úóíúäõåõ ÊóÑóÇäöí Åöäú ÑóÃóì ÍóÓóäóÉð ÓóÊóÑóåóÇ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÓóíøöÆóÉð ÐóßóÑóåóÇ. æóÞöíáó: ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÏõÚóÇÆöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ äóÝóÑò Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö ÇÓúãõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÈóáúÏóÏõ

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æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇáöíÝóÑõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÕóÇÝóÑõ¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞõæÇ Åöáóíúåö æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö ÝóÈóßøóÊõæåõ ÃóÔóÏøó ÊóÈúßöíÊò¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: áóÞóÏú ÃóÐúäóÈúÊó ÐóäúÈðÇ ãóÇ ÃóÐóäóÈóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íõßúÔóÝö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ Úóäúßó. æóØóÇáó ÇáúÌöÏóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÝóÊðì ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú áóåõãú ßóáóÇãðÇ íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÃóÍúÓóäóåõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÃóÕúæóÈóåõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÃóÌúãóáóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áöÃóíøõæÈó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáÐøöãóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóÝúÊõãú¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóÏúÑõæäó ÍóÞøó ãóäö ÇäúÊóÞóÕúÊõãú æóÍõÑúãóÉó ãóäö ÇäúÊóåóßúÊõãú¡ æóãóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÚöÈúÊõãú¿ Ãóáóãú ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÃóíøõæÈó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö æóÎöíÑóÊõåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö íóæúãóßõãú åóÐóÇ¿ Ëõãøó áóãú ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãúßõãõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÎöØó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö æóáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ äóÒóÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ æóáóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóíøõæÈó ÝóÚóáó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí Øõæáö ãóÇ ÕóÍöÈúÊõãõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÒúÑóì Èöåö ÚöäúÏóßõãú æóæóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí äõÝõæÓößõãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÈúÊóáöí ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó¡ æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó¡ æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁó¡ æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó æóáóíúÓó ÈóáóÇÄõåõ áöÃõæáóÆößó ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÓõÎúØöåö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ Úóáóì åóæóÇäöåöãú Úóáóíúåö æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ßóÑóÇãóÉñ æóÎóíúÑóÉñ áóåõãú. æóÃóØóÇáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÍúæö ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõãú: æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóÙóãóÉö Çááøóåö æóÌóáóÇáöåö æóÐößúÑö ÇáúãóæúÊö ãóÇ íóßöáøõ ÃóáúÓöäóÊóßõãú æóíóßúÓöÑõ ÞõáõæÈóßõãú æóíóÞúØóÚõ ÍõÌøóÊóßõãú¡ Ãóáóãú ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó áöáøóåö ÚöÈóÇÏðÇ ÃóÓúßóÊóÊúåõãú ÎóÔúíóÊõåõ Úóäö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Úóíøò æóáóÇ Èóßóãò¿ æóÅöäøóåõãú áóåõãõ ÇáúÝõÕóÍóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóáöÈøóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÂíóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÚóÙúãóÉó Çááøóåö ÇäúßóÓóÑóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÃóáúÓöäóÊõåõãú¡ æóØóÇÔóÊú ÃóÍúáóÇãõåõãú¡ æóÚõÞõæáõåõãú ÝóÒóÚðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóåóíúÈóÉð áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞõæÇ ÇÓúÊóÈóÞõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÒøóÇßöíóÉö íóÚõÏøõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ãóÚó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó æóÅöäøóåõãú áóÃóÈúÑóÇÑñ¡ æóãóÚó ÇáúãõÞóÕøöÑöíäó æóÅöäøóåõãú áóÃóßúíóÇÓñ ÃóÊúÞöíóÇÁõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÊóßúËöÑõæäó áöáøóåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - ÇáúßóËöíÑó æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóæúäó áóåõ ÇáúÞóáöíáó æóáóÇ íõÏöáøõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Ýóåõãú ÃóíúäóãóÇ áóÞöíÊóåõãú ÎóÇÆöÝõæäó ãóåöíãõæäó æóÌöáõæäó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÃóíøõæÈõ ßóáóÇãóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÒúÑóÚõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉó ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ ÝóãóÊøóì ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÙóåóÑóÊú Úóáóì ÇááøöÓóÇäö æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÓøöäøö¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Øõæáö ÇáÊøóÌúÑöÈóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÍóßöíãðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøöÈóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ãóäúÒöáóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö. Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóåöÈúÊõãú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÓúÊóÑúåóÈõæÇ¡ æóÈóßóíúÊõãú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú

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ÊõÖúÑóÈõæÇ¡ ßóíúÝó Èößõãú áóæú ÞõáúÊõ áóßõãú ÊóÕóÏøóÞõæÇ Úóäøöí ÈöÃóãúæóÇáößõãú áóÚóáøó Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÎóáøöÕóäöí¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑøöÈõæÇ ÞõÑúÈóÇäðÇ áóÚóáøó Çááøóåó Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÈøóáó æóíóÑúÖóì Úóäøöí¿ æóÅöäøóßõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÚúÌóÈóÊúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓõßõãú ÝóÙóäóäúÊõãú Ãóäøóßõãú ÚõæÝöíÊõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäößõãú ÝóÈóÛóíúÊõãú æóÊóÚóÒøóÒúÊõãú¡ áóæú ÕóÏóÞúÊõãú æóäóÙóÑúÊõãú Èóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäó ÑóÈøößõãú áóæóÌóÏúÊõãú áóßõãú ÚõíõæÈðÇ ÓóÊóÑóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ßõäúÊõ ÝöíãóÇ ÎóáóÇ æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ íõæóÞøöÑõæäóäöí æóÃóäóÇ ãóÓúãõæÚñ ßóáóÇãöí¡ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ãöäú ÍóÞøöí¡ ãõäúÊóÕóÝñ ãöäú ÎóÕúãöí¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍúÊõ Çáúíóæúãó æóáóíúÓó áöí ÑóÃúíñ æóáóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ãóÚóßõãú¡ ÝóÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÔóÏøõ Úóáóíøó ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÊöí.
Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö ãõÓúÊóÛöíËðÇ Èöåö ãõÊóÖóÑøöÚðÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö¡ áöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÎóáóÞúÊóäöí! áóíúÊóäöí Åöäú ßóÑöåúÊóäöí áóãú ÊóÎúáõÞúäöí¡ íóÇ áóíúÊóäöí ßõäúÊõ ÍóíúÖóÉð ãõáúÞóÇÉð¡ æóíóÇ áóíúÊóäöí ÚóÑóÝúÊõ ÇáÐøóäúÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÐúäóÈúÊõ ÝóÕóÑóÝúÊó æóÌúåóßó ÇáúßóÑöíãó Úóäøöí! áóæú ßõäúÊó ÃóãóÊøóäöí ÝóÇáúãóæúÊõ ÃóÌúãóáõ Èöí! Ãóáóãú Ãóßõäú áöáúÛóÑöíÈö ÏóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáöáúãöÓúßöíäö ÞóÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáöáúíóÊöíãö æóáöíøðÇ¡ æóáöáúÃóÑúãóáóÉö ÞóíøöãðÇ¿ Åöáóåöí ÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏñ Ðóáöíáñ Åöäú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊõ ÝóÇáúãóäøõ áóßó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÓóÃúÊõ ÝóÈöíóÏößó ÚõÞõæÈóÊöí! ÌóÚóáúÊóäöí áöáúÈóáóÇÁö ÛóÑóÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Úóáöíøó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁõ áóæú ÓóáøóØúÊóåõ Úóáóì ÌóÈóáò áóÖóÚõÝó Úóäú Íóãúáöåö ÝóßóíúÝó íóÍúãöáõåõ ÖóÚúÝöí! ÐóåóÈó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÝóÕöÑúÊõ ÃóÓúÃóáõ ÈößóÝøöí ÝóíõØúÚöãõäöí ãóäú ßõäúÊõ ÃóÚõæáõåõ ÇááøõÞúãóÉó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉó ÝóíóãõäøõåóÇ Úóáóíøó æóíõÚóíøöÑõäöí! åóáóßó ÃóæúáóÇÏöí¡ æóáóæú ÈóÞöíó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÃóÚóÇäóäöí. ÝóÞóÏú ãóáøóÊúäöí Ãóåúáöí æóÚóÞøóäöí ÃóÑúÍóÇãöí ÝóÊóäóßøóÑóÊú ãóÚóÇÑöÝöí¡ æóÑóÛöÈó Úóäøöí ÕóÏöíÞöí¡ æóÌõÍöÏóÊú ÍõÞõæÞöí¡ æóäõÓöíóÊú ÕóäóÇÆöÚöí. ÃóÕúÑõÎõ ÝóáóÇ íõÕúÑöÎõæäóäöí¡ æóÃóÚúÊóÐöÑõ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÐöÑõæäóäöí. ÏóÚóæúÊõ ÛõáóÇãöí Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúäöí¡ æóÊóÖóÑøóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ÃóãóÊöí Ýóáóãú ÊóÑúÍóãúäöí¡ æóÅöäøó ÞóÖóÇÁóßó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÂÐóÇäöí æóÃóÞúãóÃóäöí¡ æóÅöäøó ÓõáúØóÇäóßó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúÞóãóäöí. Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÈøöí äóÒóÚó ÇáúåóíúÈóÉó ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÕóÏúÑöí æóÃóØúáóÞó áöÓóÇäöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóßóáøóãó ãöáúÁó Ýóãöí¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íõÍóÇÌøó ãóæúáóÇåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö - áóÑóÌóæúÊõ Ãóäú ÊõÚóÇÝöíóäöí ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÃóáúÞóÇäöí æóÚóáóÇ Úóäøöí Ýóåõæó íóÑóÇäöí æóáóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõ¡ æóíóÓúãóÚõäöí æóáóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõåõ¡ áóÇ äóÙóÑó Åöáóíøó ÝóÑóÍöãóäöí¡ æóáóÇ ÏóäóÇ ãöäøöí ÝóÃóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöÈóÑóÇÁóÊöí æóÃõÎóÇÕöãó Úóäú äóÝúÓöí.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóíøõæÈõ Ðóáößó ÃóÙóáøóÊúåõãú ÛóãóÇãóÉñ æóäõæÏöíó ãöäúåóÇ: íóÇ ÃóíøõæÈõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÞõæáõ ÞóÏú ÏóäóæúÊõ ãöäúßó æóáóãú ÃóÒóáú ãöäúßó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóÞõãú ÝóÃóÏúáö ÈöÍõÌøóÊößó¡ æóÊóßóáøóãú ÈöÈóÑóÇÁóÊößó¡ æóÞõãú ãóÞóÇãó ÌóÈøóÇÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÎóÇÕöãóäöí ÅöáøóÇ ÌóÈøóÇÑñ. ÊóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÑó Ýöí Ýóãö ÇáúÃóÓóÏö¡ æóÇááøöÌóÇãó Ýöí Ýóãö ÇáÊøöäøöíäö¡

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æóÊóßöíáõ ãößúíóÇáðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøõæÑö¡ æóÊóÒöäõ ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøöíÍö¡ æóÊõÕöÑøõ ÕõÑøóÉð ãöäó ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÊóÑõÏøõ ÃóãúÓö. áóÞóÏú ãóäøóÊúßó äóÝúÓõßó ÃóãúÑðÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõåõ ÈöãöËúáö ÞõæøóÊößó. ÃóÑóÏúÊó Ãóäú ÊõßóÇÈöÑóäöí ÈöÖóÚúÝößó Ãóãú ÊõÎóÇÕöãóäöí ÈöÚóíøößó Ãóãú ÊõÍóÇÌøöäöí ÈöÎóØóáößó! Ãóíúäó ÃóäúÊó ãöäøöí íóæúãó ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¿ åóáú ÚóáöãúÊó ÈöÃóíøö ãöÞúÏóÇÑò ÞóÏøóÑúÊõåóÇ¿ Ãóíúäó ßõäúÊó ãóÚöí íóæúãó ÑóÝóÚúÊõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÓóÞúÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö áóÇ ÈöÚóáóÇÆöÞó æóáóÇ ÈöÏóÚóÇÆöãó ÊóÍúãöáõåóÇ¿ åóáú ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÍößúãóÊõßó Ãóäú ÊõÌúÑöíó äõæÑóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊõÓóíøöÑó äõÌõæãóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÎúÊóáöÝó ÈöÃóãúÑößó áóíúáõåóÇ æóäóåóÇÑõåóÇ¿ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäú ãóÕúäõæÚóÇÊö Çááøóåö.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóíøõæÈõ: ÞóÕøóÑúÊõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö! áóíúÊó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÇäúÔóÞøóÊú áöí ÝóÐóåóÈúÊõ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóãú ÃóÊóßóáøóãú ÈöÔóíúÁò íõÓúÎöØõßó! Åöáóåöí ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Úóáóíøó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁõ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúÊó ÕõäúÚõ íóÏóíúßó¡ æóÊóÏúÈöíÑõ ÍößúãóÊößó áóÇ íõÚúÌöÒõßó ÔóíúÁñ æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúßó ÎóÇÝöíóÉñ¡ ÊóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊõÎúÝöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ÈóáóÇÆöí ãóÇ áóãú Ãóßõäú ÃóÚúáóãõåõ. ßõäúÊõ ÃóÓúãóÚõ ÈöÓóØúæóÊößó ÓóãúÚðÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂäó Ýóåõæó äóÙóÑõ ÇáúÚóíúäö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóßóáøóãúÊõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóßóáøóãúÊõ Èöåö áöÊóÚúÐöÑóäöí¡ æóÓóßóÊøõ áöÊóÑúÍóãóäöí¡ æóÞóÏú æóÖóÚúÊõ íóÏóíøó Úóáóì Ýóãöí¡ æóÚóÖöÖúÊõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöí¡ æóÃóáúÕóÞúÊõ ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ÎóÏøöí ÝóÏóÓóÓúÊõ Ýöíåö æóÌúåöí ÝóáóÇ ÃóÚõæÏõ áöÔóíúÁò ÊóßúÑóåõåõ. æóÏóÚóÇ.
ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: íóÇ ÃóíøõæÈõ¡ äóÝóÐó Ýöíßó Íõßúãöí¡ æóÓóÈóÞóÊú ÑóÍúãóÊöí ÛóÖóÈöí¡ ÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóßó æóÑóÏóÏúÊõ Úóáóíúßó Ãóåúáóßó¡ æóãóÇáóßó¡ æóãöËúáóåõãú ãóÚóåõãú áöÊóßõæäó áöãóäú ÎóáúÝóßó ÂíóÉð æóÚöÈúÑóÉð áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö æóÚóÒóÇÁð áöáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÜ {ÇÑúßõÖú ÈöÑöÌúáößó åóÐóÇ ãõÛúÊóÓóáñ ÈóÇÑöÏñ æóÔóÑóÇÈñ} [Õ: 42] Ýöíåö ÔöÝóÇÁñ¡ æóÞóÑøöÈú Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈößó ÞõÑúÈóÇäðÇ æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÚóÕóæúäöí Ýöíßó. ÝóÑóßóÖó ÈöÑöÌúáöåö ÝóÇäúÝóÌóÑóÊú áóåõ Úóíúäõ ãóÇÁò¡ ÝóÇÛúÊóÓóáó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÈóáóÇÁó¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÝóÌóáóÓó æóÃóÞúÈóáóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÝóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÊóÚúÑöÝöíäóåõ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú¡ ãóÇáöí áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ! ÝóÊóÈóÓøóãó¡ ÝóÚóÑóÝóÊúåõ ÈöÖóÍößöåö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóäóÞóÊúåõ Ýóáóãú ÊõÝóÇÑöÞúåõ ãöäú ÚöäóÇÞöåö ÍóÊøóì ãóÑøó ÈöåöãóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇáò áóåõãóÇ æóæóáóÏò.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ ÞóÈúáó íõæÓõÝó æóÞöÕøóÊöåö áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó äóÈöíøðÇ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö íóÚúÞõæÈó.

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æóÐõßöÑó Ãóäøó ÚõãõÑó ÃóíøõæÈó ßóÇäó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóæúÕóì ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö Åöáóì ÇÈúäöåö Íóæúãóáó¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÈóÚóËó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäóåõ ÈöÔúÑó Èúäó ÃóíøõæÈó äóÈöíøðÇ æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÐóÇ ÇáúßöÝúáö¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãõÑõåõ ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÃóæúÕóì Åöáóì ÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏóÇäó¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÈóÚóËó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÔõÚóíúÈó Èúäó ÖóíúÚõæäó Èúäö ÚõäõÞóÇ Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö ãóÏúíóäó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.

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[ÐößúÑõ ÞöÕøóÉö íõæÓõÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ]
ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÊõæõÝøöíó æóÚõãõÑõåõ ÓöÊøõæäó æóãöÇÆóÉõ ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÞóÈúÑõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöíåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÞóÈóÑóåõ ÇÈúäóÇåõ íóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÚöíÕñ Ýöí ãóÒúÑóÚóÉö ÍóÈúÑõæäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãõÑõ íóÚúÞõæÈó ãöÇÆóÉð æóÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõåõ íõæÓõÝõ ÞóÏú ÞõÓöãó áóåõ æóáöÃõãøöåö ÔóØúÑõ ÇáúÍõÓúäö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÞóÏú ÏóÝóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÃõÎúÊöåö ÇÈúäóÉö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÊóÍúÖõäõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÍóÈøóÊúåõ ÍõÈøðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ æóÃóÍóÈøóåõ íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍõÈøðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃõÎúÊöåö: íóÇ ÃõÎóíøóÉõ¡ Óóáøöãöí Åöáóíøó íõæÓõÝó ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íóÛöíÈó Úóäøöí ÓóÇÚóÉð. ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÊóÇÑößóÊöåö ÓóÇÚóÉð. ÝóÃóÕóÑøó íóÚúÞõæÈõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÇÊúÑõßúåõ ÚöäúÏöí ÃóíøóÇãðÇ áóÚóáøó Ðóáößó íõÓóáøöíäöí¡ Ëõãøó ÚóãóÏóÊú Åöáóì ãöäúØóÞóÉö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóßúÈóÑó æóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÍóÒóãóÊúåóÇ Úóáóì æóÓóØö íõæÓõÝó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÏú ÝóÞóÏúÊõ ÇáúãöäúØóÞóÉó ÝóÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ. ÝóÇáúÊõãöÓóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÇßúÔöÝõæÇ Ãóåúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö. ÝóßóÔóÝõæåõãú ÝóæóÌóÏõæåóÇ ãóÚó íõæÓõÝó¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞó áóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊú íõæÓõÝó ÝóÃóãúÓóßóÊúåõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóÊú æóÃóÎóÐóåõ íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÃóæøóáó ÅöÎúæóÉõ íõæÓõÝó: {Åöäú íóÓúÑöÞú ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÑóÞó ÃóÎñ áóåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ} [íæÓÝ: 77] æóÞöíáó Ýöí ÓóÑöÞóÊöåö ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÅöÎúæóÉõ íõæÓõÝó ãóÍóÈøóÉó ÃóÈöíåöãú áóåõ æóÅöÞúÈóÇáóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÓóÏõæåõ æóÚóÙõãó ÚöäúÏóåõãú.

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Ëõãøó Åöäøó íõæÓõÝó ÑóÃóì Ýöí ãóäóÇãöåö ßóÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ßóæúßóÈðÇ æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÊóÓúÌõÏõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÕøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãõÑõåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ: {íóÇÈõäóíøó áóÇ ÊóÞúÕõÕú ÑõÄúíóÇßó Úóáóì ÅöÎúæóÊößó ÝóíóßöíÏõæÇ áóßó ßóíúÏðÇ Åöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÚóÏõæøñ ãõÈöíäñ} [íæÓÝ: 5] . Ëõãøó ÚóÈóÑó áóåõ ÑõÄúíóÇåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó {æóßóÐóáößó íóÌúÊóÈöíßó ÑóÈøõßó æóíõÚóáøöãõßó ãöäú ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö} [íæÓÝ: 6] .
æóÓóãöÚóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ íóÚúÞõæÈó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó íõæÓõÝõ áöÃóÈöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ: ÇßúÊõãöí ãóÇ ÞóÇáó íõæÓõÝõ æóáóÇ ÊõÎúÈöÑöí ÃóæúáóÇÏóßö. ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáó ÃóæúáóÇÏõ íóÚúÞõæÈó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÚúíö ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåõãú ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ¡ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ÍóÓóÏðÇ æóßóÑóÇåóÉð áóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ Úóäóì ÈöÇáÔøóãúÓö ÛóíúÑó ÃóÈöíäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóãóÑö ÛóíúÑóßö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö ÛóíúÑóäóÇ¡ Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÑóÇÍöíáó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÊóãóáøóßó ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóíóÞõæáó ÃóäóÇ ÓóíøöÏõßõãú. æóÊóÂãóÑõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: {áóíõæÓõÝõ æóÃóÎõæåõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöíäóÇ ãöäøóÇ æóäóÍúäõ ÚõÕúÈóÉñ Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇäóÇ áóÝöí ÖóáóÇáò ãõÈöíäò} [íæÓÝ: 8] Ýöí ÎóØóÅò Èóíøöäò Ýöí ÅöíËóÇÑöåöãóÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ {ÇÞúÊõáõæÇ íõæÓõÝó Ãóæö ÇØúÑóÍõæåõ ÃóÑúÖðÇ íóÎúáõ áóßõãú æóÌúåõ ÃóÈöíßõãú æóÊóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÞóæúãðÇ ÕóÇáöÍöíäó} [íæÓÝ: 9] Ãóíú ÊóÇÆöÈöíäó.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåõæó íóåõæÏóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáóåõãú æóÃóÚúÞóáóåõãú: áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ íõæÓõÝó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÚóÙöíãñ¡ {æóÃóáúÞõæåõ Ýöí ÛóíóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÌõÈøö íóáúÊóÞöØúåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóíøóÇÑóÉö} [íæÓÝ: 10] ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚõåõæÏó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Úóáóì íóÚúÞõæÈó æóíõßóáøöãõæåõ Ýöí ÅöÑúÓóÇáö íõæÓõÝó ãóÚóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö æóæóÞóÝõæÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÍóÇÌóÉð¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõãú ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÍóÇÌóÊõßõãú¿ {ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇÃóÈóÇäóÇ ãóÇ áóßó áóÇ ÊóÃúãóäøóÇ Úóáóì íõæÓõÝó æóÅöäøóÇ áóåõ áóäóÇÕöÍõæäó} [íæÓÝ: 11] äóÍúÝóÙõåõ ÍóÊøóì äóÑõÏøóåõ {ÃóÑúÓöáúåõ ãóÚóäóÇ} [íæÓÝ: 12] Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö {ÛóÏðÇ íóÑúÊóÚú æóíóáúÚóÈú æóÅöäøóÇ áóåõ áóÍóÇÝöÙõæäó} [íæÓÝ: 12] . ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú íóÚúÞõæÈõ: {Åöäøöí áóíóÍúÒõäõäöí Ãóäú ÊóÐúåóÈõæÇ Èöåö æóÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáóåõ ÇáÐøöÆúÈõ æóÃóäúÊõãú Úóäúåõ ÛóÇÝöáõæäó} [íæÓÝ: 13] áóÇ ÊóÔúÚõÑõæäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÑóÃóì Ýöí ãóäóÇãöåö ßóÃóäøó íõæÓõÝó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÌóÈóáò æóßóÃóäøó ÚóÔóÑóÉð ãöäó ÇáÐøöÆóÇÈö ÞóÏú ÔóÏøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö áöíóÞúÊõáõæåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÐöÆúÈñ ãöäúåóÇ íóÍúãöí Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÇäúÔóÞøóÊú ÝóÐóåóÈó ÝöíåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÎóÇÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÐøöÆúÈó.

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ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Èóäõæåõ: {áóÆöäú Ãóßóáóåõ ÇáÐøöÆúÈõ æóäóÍúäõ ÚõÕúÈóÉñ ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐðÇ áóÎóÇÓöÑõæäó} [íæÓÝ: 14] . ÝóÇØúãóÃóäøó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó íõæÓõÝõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÊö ÃóÑúÓöáúäöí ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó: Ãóæó ÊõÍöÈøõ Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ¡ ÝóáóÈöÓó ËöíóÇÈóåõ æóÎóÑóÌó ãóÚóåõãú æóåõãú íõßúÑöãõæäóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóÑóÒõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉö ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ áóåõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉó æóÌóÚóáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÅöÎúæóÊöåö íóÖúÑöÈõåõ ÝóíóÓúÊóÛöíËõ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó áóÇ íóÑóì ãöäúåõãú ÑóÍöíãðÇ¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈõæåõ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇÏõæÇ íóÞúÊõáõæäóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó íóÕöíÍõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÊóÇåõ íóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ áóæú ÊóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ ÈöÇÈúäößó Èóäõæ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇÏõæÇ íóÞúÊõáõæäóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú íóåõæÏóÇ: ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóíúÊõãõæäöí ãóæúËöÞðÇ ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæåõ¿ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞõæÇ Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÌõÈøö¡ ÝóÃóæúËóÞõæåõ ßöÊóÇÝðÇ æóäóÒóÚõæÇ ÞóãöíÕóåõ¡ æóÃóáúÞóæúåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÅöÎúæóÊóÇåú¡ ÑõÏøõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÞóãöíÕöí ÃóÊóæóÇÑóì Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌõÈøö! ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇÏúÚõ ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó æóÇáúÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ßóæúßóÈðÇ ÊõÄúäöÓõßó. ÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí áóãú ÃóÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÏóáøóæúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõÈøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó äöÕúÝóåõ ÃóáúÞóæúåõ¡ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóãõæÊó¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ãóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó Ýöíåö Ëõãøó Ãóæóì Åöáóì ÕóÎúÑóÉò ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó äóÇÏóæúåõ ÝóÙóäøó Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÑóÍöãõæåõ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÖóÎõæåõ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóãóäóÚóåõãú íóåõæÏóÇ.
Ëõãøó ÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö: {áóÊõäóÈøöÆóäøóåõãú ÈöÃóãúÑöåöãú åóÐóÇ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó} [íæÓÝ: 15] ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóÞöíáó áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó Ãóäøóåõ íõæÓõÝõ.
æóÇáúÌõÈøõ ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ãóÚúÑõæÝñ.
Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåöãú ÚöÔóÇÁð íóÈúßõæäó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: {íóÇÃóÈóÇäóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ÐóåóÈúäóÇ äóÓúÊóÈöÞõ æóÊóÑóßúäóÇ íõæÓõÝó ÚöäúÏó ãóÊóÇÚöäóÇ ÝóÃóßóáóåõ ÇáÐøöÆúÈõ} [íæÓÝ: 17] . ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÃóÈõæåõãú: {Èóáú ÓóæøóáóÊú áóßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓõßõãú ÃóãúÑðÇ ÝóÕóÈúÑñ Ìóãöíáñ} [íæÓÝ: 18] . Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÃóÑõæäöí ÞóãöíÕóåõ. ÝóÃóÑóæúåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÐöÆúÈðÇ ÃóÍúáóãó ãöäú åóÐóÇ! Ãóßóáó ÇÈúäöí æóáóãú íóÔõÞøó ÞóãöíÕóåõ! Ëõãøó ÕóÇÍó æóÎóÑøó ãóÛúÔöíøðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÓóÇÚóÉð¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó Èóßóì ÈõßóÇÁð ØóæöíáðÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞóãöíÕó íõÞóÈøöáõåõ æóíóÔõãøõåõ.
æóÃóÞóÇãó íõæÓõÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõÈøö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ ãóáóßðÇ ÝóÍóáøó ßöÊóÇÝóåõ¡ Ëõãøó {ÌóÇÁóÊú ÓóíøóÇÑóÉñ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ æóÇÑöÏóåõãú} [íæÓÝ: 19] ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ {ÝóÃóÏúáóì Ïóáúæóåõ} [íæÓÝ: 19] Åöáóì ÇáúÈöÆúÑö¡ ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö

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íõæÓõÝõ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌõÈøö¡ æó {ÞóÇáó íóÇÈõÔúÑóì åóÐóÇ ÛõáóÇãñ æóÃóÓóÑøõæåõ ÈöÖóÇÚóÉð} [íæÓÝ: 19] íóÚúäöí ÇáúæóÇÑöÏó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóíúäóÇåõ ÝóíóÞõæáó ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉõ ÃóÔúÑößõæäóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇÓúÊóÈúÖóÚõæäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛõáóÇãó.
æóÌóÇÁó íóåõæÏóÇ ÈöØóÚóÇãò áöíõæÓõÝó Ýóáóãú íóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõÈøö ÝóäóÙóÑó ÝóÑóÂåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÒöáö ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÅöÎúæóÊóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ ãóÇáößðÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÚóÈúÏñ ÂÈöÞñ ãöäøóÇ. æóÎóÇÝóåõãú íõæÓõÝõ Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÍóÇáóåõ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÑóæúåõ ãöäú ÅöÎúæóÊöåö ÈöËóãóäò ÈóÎúÓò¡ Þöíáó ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÐóåóÈõæÇ Èöåö Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóßóÓóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÚóÑóÖóåõ áöáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÞõØúÝöíÑõ æóÞöíáó ÃõØúÝöíÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÎóÒóÇÆöäö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÇáúãóáößõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÇáÑøóíøóÇäõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóÇáöÞóÉö¡ Þöíáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ Çáúãóáößó áóãú íóãõÊú ÍóÊøóì Âãóäó ÈöíõæÓõÝó æóãóÇÊó æóíõæÓõÝõ Íóíøñ¡ æóãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÞóÇÈõæÓõ Èúäõ ãõÕúÚóÈò¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇåõ íõæÓõÝõ Ýóáóãú íõÄúãöäú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì íõæÓõÝó æóÃóÊóì Èöåö Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáöåö ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ æóÇÓúãõåóÇ ÑóÇÚöíáõ {ÃóßúÑöãöí ãóËúæóÇåõ ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóäúÝóÚóäóÇ} [íæÓÝ: 21] [ÝóíóßúÝöíóäóÇ] ÅöÐóÇ [åõæó ÈóáóÛó æó] Ýóåöãó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÈöÓóÈöíáöåö {Ãóæú äóÊøóÎöÐóåõ æóáóÏðÇ} [íæÓÝ: 21] ¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÍóÓúäóÇÁó äóÇÚöãóÉð Ýöí ãõáúßò æóÏõäúíóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóáóÇ ãöäú ÚõãõÑö íõæÓõÝó ËóáóÇËñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÓóäóÉð ÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóÑóÇæóÏóÊúåõ ÑóÇÚöíáõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÃóÛúáóÞóÊö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÏóÚóÊúåõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ãóÚóÇÐó Çááøóåö Åöäøóåõ ÑóÈøöí} [íæÓÝ: 23] íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÒóæúÌóßö ÓóíøöÏöí {ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóËúæóÇíó Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝúáöÍõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó} [íæÓÝ: 23] ¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÎöíóÇäóÊóåõ Ùõáúãñ¡ æóÌóÚóáóÊú ÊóÐúßõÑõ ãóÍóÇÓöäóåõ æóÊõÔóæøöÞõåõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ: íóÇ íõæÓõÝõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÔóÚúÑóßó! ÞóÇáó: åõæó Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ íóäúÊóËöÑõ ãöäú ÌóÓóÏöí. ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ íõæÓõÝõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó Úóíúäóíúßó! ÞóÇáó: åõãóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ íóÓöíáõ ãöäú ÌóÓóÏöí. ÞóÇáóÊú: ãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó æóÌúåóßó! ÞóÇáó: åõæó áöáÊøõÑóÇÈö. Ýóáóãú ÊóÒóáú Èöåö ÍóÊøóì åóãøóÊú æóåóãøó ÈöåóÇ æóÐóåóÈó áöíóÍõáøó ÓóÑóÇæöíáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈöÕõæÑóÉö íóÚúÞõæÈó ÞóÏú ÚóÖøó Úóáóì ÅöÕúÈõÚöåö

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íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ íõæÓõÝõ áóÇ ÊõæóÇÞöÚúåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ãóËóáõßó ãóÇ áóãú ÊõæóÇÞöÚúåóÇ ãóËóáõ ÇáØøóíúÑö Ýöí Ìóæøö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö áóÇ íõØóÇÞõ¡ æóãóËóáõßó ÅöÐóÇ æóÇÞóÚúÊóåóÇ ãóËóáõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó æóÓóÞóØó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
æóÞöíáó: ÌóáóÓó Èóíúäó ÑöÌúáóíúåóÇ ÝóÑóÃóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö: {æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáÒøöäóÇ Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð æóÓóÇÁó ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 32] . ÝóÞóÇãó Íöíäó ÑóÃóì ÈõÑúåóÇäó ÑóÈøöåö åóÇÑöÈðÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÈó¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÝóÌóÐóÈóÊú ÞóãöíÕóåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÙóåúÑöåö ÝóÞóÏøóÊúåõ¡ {æóÃóáúÝóíóÇ ÓóíøöÏóåóÇ áóÏóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö} [íæÓÝ: 25]- æóÇÈúäó ÚóãøöåóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ - {ãóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÃóåúáößó ÓõæÁðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúÌóäó} [íæÓÝ: 25] . ÞóÇáó íõæÓõÝõ: Èóáú {åöíó ÑóÇæóÏóÊúäöí Úóäú äóÝúÓöí} [íæÓÝ: 26] ÝóåóÑóÈúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóÊúäöí ÝóÞóÏøóÊú ÞóãöíÕöí. ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóãøöåóÇ: ÊöÈúíóÇäõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóãöíÕö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞõÏøó ãöäú ÞõÈõáò ÝóÕóÏóÞóÊú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞõÏøó ãöäú ÏõÈõÑò ÝóßóÐóÈóÊú¡ ÝóÃõÊöíó ÈöÇáúÞóãöíÕö ÝóæóÌóÏóåõ ÞõÏøó ãöäú ÏõÈõÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøóåõ ãöäú ßóíúÏößõäøó Åöäøó ßóíúÏóßõäøó ÚóÙöíãñ} [íæÓÝ: 28] .
æóÞöíáó: ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÕóÈöíøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Êóßóáøóãó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö æóåõãú ÕöÛóÇÑñ¡ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÔöØóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóÔóÇåöÏõ íõæÓõÝó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ æóÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó.
æóÞóÇáó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ áöíõæÓõÝó: {ÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäú åóÐóÇ} [åæÏ: 76] Ãóíú ÐößúÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÐúßõÑúåõ áöÃóÍóÏò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö. {ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑöí áöÐóäúÈößö Åöäøóßö ßõäúÊö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇØöÆöíäó} [íæÓÝ: 29]
æóÊóÍóÏøóËóÊö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÈöÃóãúÑö íõæÓõÝó æóÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ {ÃóÑúÓóáóÊú Åöáóíúåöäøó æóÃóÚúÊóÏóÊú áóåõäøó ãõÊøóßóÃð} [íæÓÝ: 31] íóÊøóßöÆúäó Úóáóíúåö [ãöäú] æóÓóÇÆöÏó¡ æóÍóÖóÑúäó¡ æóÞóÏøóãóÊú áóåõäøó ÃõÊúÑõäúÌðÇ æóÃóÚúØóÊú ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÓößøöíäðÇ áöÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃõÊúÑõäúÌö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúáóÓóÊú íõæÓõÝó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö ÇáøóÐöí åõäøó Ýöíåö æóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ: {ÇÎúÑõÌú Úóáóíúåöäøó} [íæÓÝ: 31]- ÝóÎóÑóÌó - {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑúäóåõ} [íæÓÝ: 31]- æóÃóÚúÙóãúäóåõ - {æóÞóØøóÚúäó ÃóíúÏöíóåõäøó} [íæÓÝ: 31]

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ÈöÇáÓøóßóÇßöíäö æóáóÇ íóÔúÚõÑúäó¡ æóÞõáúäó: ãóÚóÇÐó Çááøóåö {ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÈóÔóÑðÇ Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóáóßñ ßóÑöíãñ} [íæÓÝ: 31]
ÝóáóãøóÇ Íóáøó Èöåöäøó ãóÇ Íóáøó ãöäú ÞóØúÚöåöäøó ÃóíúÏöíóåõäøó æóÐóåóÇÈö ÚõÞõæáöåöäøó¡ æóÚóÑóÝúäó ÎóØóÃóåõäøó ÝöíãóÇ Þõáúäó ÃóÞóÑøóÊú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: {ÝóÐóáößõäøó ÇáøóÐöí áõãúÊõäøóäöí Ýöíåö æóáóÞóÏú ÑóÇæóÏúÊõåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúÕóãó æóáóÆöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ãóÇ ÂãõÑõåõ áóíõÓúÌóäóäøó æóáóíóßõæäóäú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÛöÑöíäó} [íæÓÝ: 32] . ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó íõæÓõÝõ ÇáÓøóÌúäó Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÑóÈøö ÇáÓøöÌúäõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöãøóÇ íóÏúÚõæäóäöí Åöáóíúåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÊóÕúÑöÝú Úóäøöí ßóíúÏóåõäøó ÃóÕúÈõ Åöáóíúåöäøó} [íæÓÝ: 33] . {ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó áóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÝóÕóÑóÝó Úóäúåõ ßóíúÏóåõäøó} [íæÓÝ: 34] . Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áöáúÚóÒöíÒö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÞóãöíÕö¡ æóÎóãúÔö ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáØøöÝúáö¡ æóÊóÞúØöíÚö ÇáäøöÓúæóÉö ÃóíúÏöíóåõäøó Ýöí ÊóÑúßö íõæÓõÝó ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
æóÞöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÔóßóÊú Åöáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÞóÏú ÝóÖóÍóäöí Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö íõÎúÈöÑõåõãú Ãóäøóäöí ÑóÇæóÏúÊõåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÓóÌóäóåõ ÓóÈúÚó Óöäöíäó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍõÈöÓó íõæÓõÝõ ÃõÏúÎöáó ãóÚóåõ ÇáÓøöÌúäó ÝóÊóíóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÝöÑúÚóæúäö ãöÕúÑó¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ØóÚóÇãöåö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÔóÑóÇÈöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ äõÞöáó ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íõÑöíÏóÇ Ãóäú íóÓõãøóÇ Çáúãóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó íõæÓõÝõ ÇáÓøöÌúäó ÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÃóÚúÈõÑõ ÇáúÃóÍúáóÇãó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÝóÊóíóíúäö áöáúÂÎóÑö: åóáõãøó ÝóáúäõÌóÑøöÈúåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÈøóÇÒõ: {Åöäøöí ÃóÑóÇäöí ÃóÍúãöáõ ÝóæúÞó ÑóÃúÓöí ÎõÈúÒðÇ ÊóÃúßõáõ ÇáØøóíúÑõ ãöäúåõ} [íæÓÝ: 36] æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ {Åöäøöí ÃóÑóÇäöí ÃóÚúÕöÑõ ÎóãúÑðÇ} [íæÓÝ: 36] . ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãóÇ íõæÓõÝõ: {áóÇ íóÃúÊöíßõãóÇ ØóÚóÇãñ ÊõÑúÒóÞóÇäöåö ÅöáøóÇ äóÈøóÃúÊõßõãóÇ ÈöÊóÃúæöíáöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóßõãóÇ} [íæÓÝ: 37] . ßóÑöåó Ãóäú íóÚúÈõÑó áóåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÓóÃóáóÇåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáó: {íóÇÕóÇÍöÈóíö ÇáÓøöÌúäö ÃóÃóÑúÈóÇÈñ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞõæäó ÎóíúÑñ Ãóãö Çááøóåõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑõ} [íæÓÝ: 39] æóßóÇäó ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÎóÈøóÇÒö ãóÎúáóÊó¡ æóÇÓúãõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö äóÈúæó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÏóÚóÇåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãóÇ ÈöÊóÃúæöíáö ãóÇ ÓóÃóáóÇåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÃóãøóÇ ÃóÍóÏõßõãóÇ} [íæÓÝ: 41] ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÃóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÕöÑõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ {ÝóíóÓúÞöí ÑóÈøóåõ ÎóãúÑðÇ} [íæÓÝ: 41] ¡ íóÚúäöí ÓóíøöÏóåõ Çáúãóáößó¡ {æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóíõÕúáóÈõ ÝóÊóÃúßõáõ ÇáØøóíúÑõ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö} [íæÓÝ: 41]

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ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÈóÑó áóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ! ÞóÇáó: {ÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÊóÓúÊóÝúÊöíóÇäö} [íæÓÝ: 41] . Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöäóÈúæó¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ äóÇÌò ãöäúåõãóÇ: {ÇÐúßõÑúäöí ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößó} [íæÓÝ: 42] Çáúãóáößö¡ æóÃóÎúÈöÑúåõ Ãóäøöí ãóÍúÈõæÓñ ÙõáúãðÇ. {ÝóÃóäúÓóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÐößúÑó ÑóÈøöåö} [íæÓÝ: 42] ÛóÝúáóÉñ ÚóÑóÖóÊú áöíõæÓõÝó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö: íóÇ íõæÓõÝõ¡ ÇÊøóÎóÐúÊó ãöäú Ïõæäöí æóßöíáðÇ! áóÃõØöíáóäøó ÍóÈúÓóßó. ÝóáóÈöËó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÌúäö ÓóÈúÚó Óöäöíäó.

Ëõãøó Åöäøó Çáúãóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøóíøóÇäõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúåóÑóæóÇäö Èúäö ÃóÑóÇÔóÉó Èúäö ÝóÇÑóÇäó Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚöãúáóÇÞö Èúäö áóÇæõÐó Èúäö ÓóÇãö Èúäö äõæÍò¡ ÑóÃóì ÑõÄúíóÇ åóÇÆöáóÉð¡ ÑóÃóì ÓóÈúÚó ÈóÞóÑóÇÊò ÓöãóÇäò íóÃúßõáõåõäøó ÓóÈúÚñ ÚöÌóÇÝñ¡ æóÑóÃóì ÓóÈúÚó ÓõäúÈõáóÇÊò ÎõÖúÑò æóÃõÎóÑó íóÇÈöÓóÇÊò¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉó æóÇáúßóåóäóÉó æóÇáúÍóÇÒóÉó æóÇáúÚóÇÝóÉó ÝóÞóÕøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: {ÃóÖúÛóÇËõ ÃóÍúáóÇãò æóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÈöÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÃóÍúáóÇãö ÈöÚóÇáöãöíäó - æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí äóÌóÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÇÏøóßóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÃõãøóÉò} [íæÓÝ: 44 - 45]- Ãóíú Íöíäò - {ÃóäóÇ ÃõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöÊóÃúæöíáöåö ÝóÃóÑúÓöáõæäöí} [íæÓÝ: 45] . ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæåõ Åöáóì íõæÓõÝó¡ ÝóÞóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÊóÒúÑóÚõæäó ÓóÈúÚó Óöäöíäó ÏóÃóÈðÇ ÝóãóÇ ÍóÕóÏúÊõãú ÝóÐóÑõæåõ Ýöí ÓõäúÈõáöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæäó - Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó ÓóÈúÚñ ÔöÏóÇÏñ íóÃúßõáúäó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõãú áóåõäøó ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊõÍúÕöäõæäó - Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó ÚóÇãñ Ýöíåö íõÛóÇËõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÝöíåö íóÚúÕöÑõæäó} [íæÓÝ: 47 - 49] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóÞóÑó ÇáÓøöãóÇäó: ÇáÓøöäõæäó ÇáúãóÎóÇÕöíÈõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÇÊõ ÇáúÚöÌóÇÝõ: ÇáÓøöäõæäó ÇáúãõÍõæáõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøõäúÈõáóÇÊõ ÇáúÎõÖúÑõ æóÇáúíóÇÈöÓóÇÊõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó äóÈúæõ Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó Þóæúáó íõæÓõÝó ÍóÞøñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÇÆúÊõæäöí Èöåö} [íæÓÝ: 50] . ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ æóÏóÚóÇåõ Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãóÚóåõ æóÞóÇáó: {ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÇáäøöÓúæóÉö ÇááøóÇÊöí ÞóØøóÚúäó ÃóíúÏöíóåõäøó} [íæÓÝ: 50] ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö íõæÓõÝó ÓóÃóáó Çáúãóáößõ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáäøöÓúæóÉó ÝóÞõáúäó: {ÍóÇÔó áöáøóåö ãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÓõæÁò} [íæÓÝ: 51] æóáóßöäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó

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ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÎóÈøóÑóÊúäóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÇæóÏóÊúåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: {ÃóäóÇ ÑóÇæóÏúÊõåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö} [íæÓÝ: 51] . ÝóÞóÇáó íõæÓõÝõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÏóÏúÊõ ÇáÑøõÓõáó áöíóÚúáóãó ÓóíøöÏöí {Ãóäøöí áóãú ÃóÎõäúåõ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö} [íæÓÝ: 52] Ýöí ÒóæúÌóÊöåö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÌóÈúÑóÇÆöíáõ: æóáóÇ Íöíäó åóãóãúÊó ÈöåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó íõæÓõÝõ: {æóãóÇ ÃõÈóÑøöÆõ äóÝúÓöí Åöäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó áóÃóãøóÇÑóÉñ ÈöÇáÓøõæÁö} [íæÓÝ: 53] .
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑó áöáúãóáößö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ íõæÓõÝó æóÃóãóÇäóÊõåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÇÆúÊõæäöí Èöåö ÃóÓúÊóÎúáöÕúåõ áöäóÝúÓöí} [íæÓÝ: 54] . ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÎóÑóÌó ãóÚóåõ æóÏóÚóÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøöÌúäö æóßóÊóÈó Úóáóì ÈóÇÈöåö: åóÐóÇ ÞóÈúÑõ ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö æóÈóíúÊõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇäö æóÊóÌúÑöÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúÏöÞóÇÁö æóÔóãóÇÊóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö.
Ëõãøó ÇÛúÊóÓóáó æóáóÈöÓó ËöíóÇÈóåõ æóÞóÕóÏó Çáúãóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö æó {ßóáøóãóåõ ÞóÇáó Åöäøóßó Çáúíóæúãó áóÏóíúäóÇ ãóßöíäñ Ãóãöíäñ} [íæÓÝ: 54] . ÝóÞóÇáó íõæÓõÝõ: {ÇÌúÚóáúäöí Úóáóì ÎóÒóÇÆöäö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [íæÓÝ: 55] . ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóäóÉò æóáóæú áóãú íóÞõáö ÇÌúÚóáúäöí Úóáóì ÎóÒóÇÆöäö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó ÎóÒóÇÆöäóåõ ßõáøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóäóÉò æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó Åöáóíúåö æóÍõßúãóåõ äóÇÝöÐðÇ¡ æóÑóÏøó Åöáóíúåö Úóãóáó ÞõØúÝöíÑó ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú åóáóßó¡ æóßóÇäó åóáóÇßõåõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇááøóíóÇáöí¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú ÚóÒóáóåõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ æóæóáøóì íõæÓõÝó Úóãóáóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ áöÃóäøó íõæÓõÝó ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ.
æóáóãøóÇ æóáöíó íõæÓõÝõ Úóãóáó ãöÕúÑó ÏóÚóÇ Çáúãóáößó ÑóíøóÇäó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóÂãóäó Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ Ëõãøó ãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöÕúÑó ÞóÇÈõæÓõ Èúäõ ãõÕúÚóÈö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö äõãóíöÑö Èúäö ÇáÓøóáúæóÇÓö Èúäö ÝóÇÑóÇäó Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚöãúáóÇÞò¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇåõ íõæÓõÝõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÄúãöäú¡ æóÊõæóÝøöíó íõæÓõÝõ Ýöí ãõáúßöåö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó Çáúãóáößó ÇáÑøóíøóÇäó ÒóæøóÌó íõæÓõÝó ÑóÇÚöíáó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ ßõäúÊö ÊõÑöíÏöíäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ áóÇ Êóáõãúäöí ÝóÅöäøöí ßõäúÊõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÍóÓúäóÇÁó ÌóãöíáóÉð Ýöí

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ãõáúßò æóÏõäúíóÇ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈöí áóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóßõäúÊó ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáóßó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÍõÓúäößó ÝóÛóáóÈóÊúäöí äóÝúÓöí. æóæóÌóÏóåóÇ ÈößúÑðÇ¡ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú áóåõ æóáóÏóíúäö ÅöÝúÑóÇÆöíãó æóãóäúÔóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáöíó íõæÓõÝõ ÎóÒóÇÆöäó ÃóÑúÖöåö æóãóÖóÊö ÇáÓøöäõæäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ ÇáúãõÎúÕöÈóÇÊõ æóÌóãóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó Ýöí ÓõäúÈõáöåö æóÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáÓøöäõæäó ÇáúãõÌúÏöÈóÉõ æóÞóÍóØó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÃóÕóÇÈóåõãõ ÇáúÌõæÚõ¡ æóÃóÕóÇÈó ÈöáóÇÏó íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáøóÊöí åõæó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚóËó Èóäöíåö Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó æóÃóãúÓóßó ÈöäúíóÇãöíäó ÃóÎóÇ íõæÓõÝó áöÃõãøöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ Úóáóì íõæÓõÝó ÚóÑóÝóåõãú æóåõãú áóåõ ãõäúßöÑõæäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑõæåõ áöÈõÚúÏö ÚóåúÏöåöãú ãöäúåõ æóáöÊóÛóíøõÑö áõÈúÓóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÈöÓó ËöíóÇÈó Çáúãõáõæßö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÙóÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈöÑõæäöí ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõßõãú. ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö ÌöÆúäóÇ äóãúÊóÇÑõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó. ÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÈúÊõãú¡ ÃóäúÊõãú Úõíõæäñ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑõæäöí ÎóÈóÑóßõãú. ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò ÕöÏøöíÞò¡ ßõäøóÇ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóäóÇ ÃóÎñ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãóÚóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉö Ýóåóáóßó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøóäóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÈöíäóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöáóì ãóäú Óóßóäó ÃóÈõæßõãú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöáóì ÃóÎò áóäóÇ ÃóÕúÛóÑó ãöäúåõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃúÊõæäöí Èöåö ÃóäúÙõÑú Åöáóíúåö {ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÃúÊõæäöí Èöåö ÝóáóÇ ßóíúáó áóßõãú ÚöäúÏöí æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæäö - ÞóÇáõæÇ ÓóäõÑóÇæöÏõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÈóÇåõ} [íæÓÝ: 60 - 61] . ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÈóÚúÖóßõãú ÚöäúÏöí ÑóåöíäóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑúÌöÚõæÇ. ÝóæóÖóÚõæÇ ÔóãúÚõæäó¡ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ¡ æóÌóåøóÒóåõãú íõæÓõÝõ ÈöÌóåóÇÒöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÝöÊúíóÇäöåö: ÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÈöÖóÇÚóÊóåõãú¡ íóÚúäöí Ëóãóäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ Ýöí ÑöÍóÇáöåöãú áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÑúÌöÚõæäó¡ áóãøóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÃóãóÇäóÊóåõãú æóÏöíóÇäóÊóåõãú ÊóÍúãöáõåõãú Úóáóì ÑóÏøö ÇáúÈöÖóÇÚóÉö ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõæäó Åöáóíúåö áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ.
æóÞöíáó: ÑóÏøó ãóÇáóåõãú áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÔöíó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöíåö ãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó Èöåö ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÈöÖóÇÚóÉð ÚóÇÏõæÇ. æóßóÇäó íõæÓõÝõ Íöíäó ÑóÃóì ãóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáúÌõåúÏö ÞóÏú ÃóÓóì Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÍúãöáõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚöíÑðÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåöãú ÈöÃóÍúãóÇáöåöãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇäóÇ Åöäøó ÚóÒöíÒó ãöÕúÑó ÞóÏú ÃóßúÑóãóäóÇ ßóÑóÇãóÉð áóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóæúáóÇÏö íóÚúÞõæÈó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ßóÑóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÇÑúÊóåóäó ÔóãúÚõæäó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇÆúÊõæäöí ÈöÃóÎöíßõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÚóØóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈõæßõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎöíßõãú¡ {ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÃúÊõæäöí Èöåö ÝóáóÇ ßóíúáó áóßõãú ÚöäúÏöí æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæäö} [íæÓÝ: 60] .

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ÞóÇáó: {åóáú Âãóäõßõãú Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóãöäúÊõßõãú Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ - æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ãóÊóÇÚóåõãú æóÌóÏõæÇ ÈöÖóÇÚóÊóåõãú ÑõÏøóÊú Åöáóíúåöãú - ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇÃóÈóÇäóÇ ãóÇ äóÈúÛöí åóÐöåö ÈöÖóÇÚóÊõäóÇ ÑõÏøóÊú ÅöáóíúäóÇ æóäóãöíÑõ ÃóåúáóäóÇ æóäóÍúÝóÙõ ÃóÎóÇäóÇ æóäóÒúÏóÇÏõ ßóíúáó ÈóÚöíÑò} [íæÓÝ: 64 - 65] ¡ ÞóÇáó íóÚúÞõæÈõ: {Ðóáößó ßóíúáñ íóÓöíÑñ} [íæÓÝ: 65] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó íóÚúÞõæÈõ: {áóäú ÃõÑúÓöáóåõ ãóÚóßõãú ÍóÊøóì ÊõÄúÊõæäö ãóæúËöÞðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö áóÊóÃúÊõäøóäöí Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÍóÇØó Èößõãú ÝóáóãøóÇ ÂÊóæúåõ ãóæúËöÞóåõãú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÞõæáõ æóßöíáñ} [íæÓÝ: 66] . Ëõãøó ÃóæúÕóÇåõãú ÃóÈõæåõãú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÐöäó áöÃóÎöíåöãú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöíáö ãóÚóåõãú {æóÞóÇáó íóÇÈóäöíøó áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈò æóÇÍöÏò æóÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò} [íæÓÝ: 67] ¡ ÎóÇÝó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚóíúäó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ Ðóæöí ÕõæÑóÉò ÍóÓóäóÉò¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÃóÈõæåõãú¡ {æóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ Úóáóì íõæÓõÝó Âæóì Åöáóíúåö ÃóÎóÇåõ} [íæÓÝ: 69] æóÚóÑóÝóåõ æóÃóäúÒóáóåõãú ãóäúÒöáðÇ æóÃóÌúÑóì Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúæóÙóÇÆöÝó æóÞóÏøóãó áóåõãõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóÃóÌúáóÓó ßõáøó ÇËúäóíúäö Úóáóì ãóÇÆöÏóÉò¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÈöäúíóÇãöíäõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÈóßóì æóÞóÇáó: áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÎöí íõæÓõÝõ ÍóíøðÇ áóÃóÌúáóÓóäöí ãóÚóåõ! ÝóÞóÇáó íõæÓõÝõ: áóÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó ÃóÎõæßõãú åóÐóÇ æóÍöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌúáóÓóåõ ãóÚóåõ æóÞóÚóÏó íõÄóÇßöáõåõ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóíúáõ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÈöÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö æóÞóÇáó: áöíóäóãú ßõáøõ ÃóÎóæóíúäö ãöäúßõãú Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔò¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÈöäúíóÇãöíäõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ íóäóÇãõ ãóÚöí¡ ÝóÈóÇÊó ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó íóÔõãøõåõ æóíóÖõãøõåõ Åöáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÕúÈóÍó¡ æóÐóßóÑó áóåõ ÈöäúíóÇãöíäõ ÍõÒúäóåõ Úóáóì íõæÓõÝó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÊõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ÃóÎóÇßó ÚöæóÖó ÃóÎöíßó ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöäúíóÇãöíäõ: æóãóäú íóÌöÏõ ÃóÎðÇ ãöËúáóßó! æóáóßöäú áóãú íóáöÏúßó íóÚúÞõæÈõ æóáóÇ ÑóÇÍöíáõ. ÝóÈóßóì íõæÓõÝõ æóÞóÇãó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÚóÇäóÞóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöäøöí ÃóäóÇ ÃóÎõæßó íõæÓõÝõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúÊóÆöÓú ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ ÈöäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúáöãúåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÚóáøóãúÊõßó.
æóÞöíáó: áóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ Úóáóì íõæÓõÝó äóÞóÑó ÇáÕøõæóÇÚó æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ íõÎúÈöÑõäöí Ãóäøóßõãú ßõäúÊõãõ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÃóäøóßõãú ÈöÚúÊõãú ÃóÎóÇßõãú. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ÈöäúíóÇãöíäõ ÓóÌóÏó áóåõ æóÞóÇáó: Óóáú ÕõæóÇÚóßó åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÃóÎöí ÃóÍöíøñ åõæó¿ ÝóäóÞóÑóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: åõæó Íóíøñ¡ æóÓóÊóÑóÇåõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÕúäóÚú Èöí ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú Úóáöãó Èöí ÝóÓóæúÝó íóÓúÊóÞöÏøõäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÏóÎóáó íõæÓõÝõ ÝóÈóßóì Ëõãøó ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóãøóÇ Íóãøóáó íõæÓõÝõ ÅöÈöáó ÅöÎúæóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúãöíÑóÉö ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÅöäóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöí íóßöíáõ Èöåö ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøõæóÇÚõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò¡ Ýöí ÑóÍúáö ÃóÎöíåö.

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æóÞöíáó: ßóÇäó ÅöäóÇÁð íóÔúÑóÈõ Ýöíåö. æóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑú ÃóÎõæåõ ÈöÐóáößó.
æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÈöäúíóÇãöíäó áóãøóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó íõæÓõÝó ÃóÎõæåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃõÝóÇÑöÞõßó. ÞóÇáó íõæÓõÝõ: ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ûóãøó ÃóÈóæóíúäóÇ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõäöí ÍóÈúÓõßó ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃõÔúåöÑóßó ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÙöíÚò. ÞóÇáó: ÇÝúÚóáú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÕøõæóÇÚó Ýöí ÑóÍúáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÃõäóÇÏöí Úóáóíúßó ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö áöÂÎõÐóßó ãöäúåõãú. ÞóÇáó: ÇÝúÚóáú: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÑúÊóÍóáõæÇ {ÃóÐøóäó ãõÄóÐøöäñ ÃóíøóÊõåóÇ ÇáúÚöíÑõ Åöäøóßõãú áóÓóÇÑöÞõæäó} [íæÓÝ: 70] . {ÞóÇáõæÇ ÊóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõãú ãóÇ ÌöÆúäóÇ áöäõÝúÓöÏó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÓóÇÑöÞöíäó} [íæÓÝ: 73] áöÃóäøóäóÇ ÑóÏóÏúäóÇ Ëóãóäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Åöáóì íõæÓõÝó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ðóáößó {ÞóÇáõæÇ ÝóãóÇ ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ßóÇÐöÈöíäó - ÞóÇáõæÇ ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ãóäú æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÑóÍúáöåö Ýóåõæó ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ} [íæÓÝ: 74 - 75] ÊóÃúÎõÐõæäóåõ áóßõãú. {ÝóÈóÏóÃó ÈöÃóæúÚöíóÊöåöãú} [íæÓÝ: 76] ÝóÝóÊøóÔóåóÇ {ÞóÈúáó æöÚóÇÁö ÃóÎöíåö Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ãöäú æöÚóÇÁö ÃóÎöíåö} [íæÓÝ: 76] . ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: {Åöäú íóÓúÑöÞú ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÑóÞó ÃóÎñ áóåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ} [íæÓÝ: 77] ¡ íóÚúäõæäó íõæÓõÝó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÓóÑöÞóÊõåõ Íöíäó ÓóÑóÞó ÕóäóãðÇ áöÌóÏøöåö ÃóÈöí Ãõãøöåö ÝóßóÓóÑóåõ ÝóÚóíøóÑõæåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÞöíáó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãöäúØóÞóÉö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊõÎúÑöÌóÊö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉõ ãöäú ÑóÍúáö ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÞóÇáó ÅöÎúæóÊõåõ: íóÇ Èóäöí ÑóÇÍöíáó¡ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ áóäóÇ ãöäúßõãú ÈóáóÇÁñ! ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöäúíóÇãöíäõ: Èóáú Èóäõæ ÑóÇÍöíáó ãóÇ íóÒóÇáõ áóåõãú ãöäúßõãú ÈóáóÇÁñ! æóÖóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøõæóÇÚó Ýöí ÑóÍúáöíó ÇáøóÐöí æóÖóÚó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó Ýöí ÑöÍóÇáößõãú.
ÝóÃóÎóÐó íõæÓõÝõ ÃóÎóÇåõ ÈöÍõßúãö ÅöÎúæóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÓóÃóáõæåõ Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßóåõ áóåõãú æó {ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ Åöäøó áóåõ ÃóÈðÇ ÔóíúÎðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÝóÎõÐú ÃóÍóÏóäóÇ ãóßóÇäóåõ} [íæÓÝ: 78] . ÝóÞóÇáó: {ãóÚóÇÐó Çááøóåö Ãóäú äóÃúÎõÐó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú æóÌóÏúäóÇ ãóÊóÇÚóäóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ} [íæÓÝ: 79] . ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóíöÓõæÇ ãöäú ÎóáóÇÕöåö ÎóáóÕõæÇ äóÌöíøðÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöØõ Èöåöãú ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ßóÈöíÑõåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÔóãúÚõæäõ: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇßõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó Úóáóíúßõãú ãóæúËöÞðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö} [íæÓÝ: 80]

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Ãóäú äóÃúÊöíóåõ ÈöÃóÎöíäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÍóÇØó ÈöäóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÞóÈúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑøóÉö {ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØúÊõãú Ýöí íõæÓõÝó Ýóáóäú ÃóÈúÑóÍó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÐóäó áöí ÃóÈöí} [íæÓÝ: 80] ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóÈöíßõãú ÝóÞõÕøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÎóÈóÑóßõãú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåöãú ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÈöäúíóÇãöíäó æóÊóÎóáøóÝó ÔóãúÚõæäõ {ÞóÇáó Èóáú ÓóæøóáóÊú áóßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓõßõãú ÃóãúÑðÇ ÝóÕóÈúÑñ Ìóãöíáñ ÚóÓóì Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóäöí Èöåöãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [íæÓÝ: 83] ÈöíõæÓõÝó æóÃóÎöíåö æóÔóãúÚõæäó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóÇÍõÒúäóÇåú Úóáóì íõæÓõÝó! {æóÇÈúíóÖøóÊú ÚóíúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÒúäö Ýóåõæó ßóÙöíãñ} [íæÓÝ: 84] ãóãúáõæÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÒúäö æóÇáúÛóíúÙö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Èóäõæåõ: {ÊóÇááøóåö ÊóÝúÊóÃõ ÊóÐúßõÑõ íõæÓõÝó ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ÍóÑóÖðÇ} [íæÓÝ: 85]- Ãóíú: ÏóäöÝðÇ - {Ãóæú Êóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúåóÇáößöíäó} [íæÓÝ: 85] . ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÔúßõæ ÈóËøöí æóÍõÒúäöí Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [íæÓÝ: 86] ãöäú ÕöÏúÞö ÑõÄúíóÇ íõæÓõÝó.
æóÞöíáó: ÈóáóÛó ãöäú æóÌúÏö íóÚúÞõæÈó æóÌúÏó ÓóÈúÚöíäó ãõÈúÊóáðì¡ æóÃõÚúØöíó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÌúÑó ãöÇÆóÉö ÔóåöíÏò.
Þöíáó: ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì íóÚúÞõæÈó ÌóÇÑñ áóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ ÞóÏö ÇäúåóÔóãúÊó æóÝóäöíÊó æóáóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú ãöäó ÇáÓøöäøö ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÃóÈõæßó! ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÔóãóäöí æóÃóÝúäóÇäöí ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóÇäöí Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãöäú åóãøö íõæÓõÝó. ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö: ÃóÊóÔúßõæäöí Åöáóì ÎóáúÞöí¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÎóØöíÆóÉñ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑúåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑúÊõåóÇ áóßó. ÝóßóÇäó íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÔúßõæ ÈóËøöí æóÍõÒúäöí Åöáóì Çááøóåö} [íæÓÝ: 86] ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö: áóæú ßóÇäóÇ ãóíøöÊóíúäö áóÃóÍúíóíúÊõåõãóÇ áóßó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóíúÊõßó áöÃóäøóßó ÞóÏú ÔóæóíúÊó æóÞóÊøóÑúÊó Úóáóì ÌóÇÑößó æóáóãú ÊõØúÚöãúåõ.
æóÞöíáó: ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇÈúÊöáóÇÆöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÈóÞóÑóÉñ áóåóÇ ÚõÌõæáñ ÝóÐóÈóÍó ÚõÌõæáóåóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåóÇ æóåöíó ÊóÎõæÑõ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÍóãúåóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ ÝóÇÈúÊõáöíó ÈöÝóÞúÏö ÃóÚóÒøö æóáóÏöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÐóÈóÍó ÔóÇÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÈöÈóÇÈöåö ãöÓúßöíäñ Ýóáóãú íõØúÚöãúåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó

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æóÃóÚúáóãóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇÈúÊöáóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÕóäóÚó ØóÚóÇãðÇ æóäóÇÏóì: ãóäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóáúíõÝúØöÑú ÚöäúÏó íóÚúÞõæÈó.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó íóÚúÞõæÈó ÃóãóÑó Èóäöíåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãöÕúÑó ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÊóÌóÓøõÓö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäú íõæÓõÝó æóÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó ÝóÏóÎóáõæÇ Úóáóì íõæÓõÝó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ãóÓøóäóÇ æóÃóåúáóäóÇ ÇáÖøõÑøõ æóÌöÆúäóÇ ÈöÈöÖóÇÚóÉò ãõÒúÌóÇÉò} [íæÓÝ: 88]- íóÚúäöí ÞóáöíáóÉð - {ÝóÃóæúÝö áóäóÇ Çáúßóíúáó} [íæÓÝ: 88] ¡ Þöíáó: ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÖóÇÚóÊõåõãú ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÒõíõæÝðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: ßóÇäóÊú ÓóãúäðÇ æóÕõæÝðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ {æóÊóÕóÏøóÞú ÚóáóíúäóÇ} [íæÓÝ: 88] ÈöÝóÖúáö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóíøöÏö æóÇáÑøóÏöíÁö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÈöÑóÏøö ÃóÎöíäóÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ßóáóÇãóåõãú ÛóáóÈóÊúåõ äóÝúÓõåõ ÝóÇÑúÝóÖøó ÏóãúÚõåõ ÈóÇßöíðÇ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÍó áóåõãú ÈöÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóßúÊõãõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó áóåõãú Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö¡ Íöíäó Þöíáó áóåõ Åöäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÇÈúäóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÑóÞó - ßöÊóÇÈðÇ:
ãöäú íóÚúÞõæÈó ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÐóÈöíÍö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Îóáöíáö Çááøóåö Åöáóì ÚóÒöíÒö ãöÕúÑó ÇáúãõÙúåöÑö ÇáúÚóÏúáó
ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊò ãõæóßøóáñ ÈöäóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÁõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóÏøöí ÝóÔõÏøóÊú íóÏóÇåõ æóÑöÌúáóÇåõ¡ æóÃõáúÞöíó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈóÑúÏðÇ æóÓóáóÇãðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈöí ÝóÔõÏøóÊú íóÏóÇåõ æóÑöÌúáóÇåõ¡ æóæõÖöÚó ÇáÓøößøöíäõ Úóáóì ÍóáúÞöåö áöíõÐúÈóÍó ÝóÝóÏóÇåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóßóÇäó áöíó ÇÈúäñ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøó ÃóæúáóÇÏöí Åöáóíøó ÝóÐóåóÈó Èöåö ÅöÎúæóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉö ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ æóãóÚóåõãú ÞóãöíÕõåõ ãõáóØøóÎðÇ ÈöÏóãò¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Ãóßóáóåõ ÇáÐøöÆúÈõ¡ æóßóÇäó áöíó ÇÈúäñ ÂÎóÑõ ÃóÎõæåõ áöÃõãøöåö ÝóßõäúÊõ ÃóÊóÓóáøóì Èöåö ÝóÐóåóÈõæÇ Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚõæÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÓóÑóÞó æóÅöäøóßó ÍóÈóÓúÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊò áóÇ äóÓúÑöÞõ¡ æóáóÇ äóáöÏõ ÓóÇÑöÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÏóÏúÊóåõ Úóáóíøó æóÅöáøóÇ ÏóÚóæúÊõ Úóáóíúßó ÏóÚúæóÉð ÊõÏúÑößõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ãöäú æóáóÏößó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó áóãú íóÊóãóÇáóßú Ãóäú Èóßóì æóÃóÙúåóÑó áóåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó: {åóáú ÚóáöãúÊõãú ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõãú ÈöíõæÓõÝó æóÃóÎöíåö ÅöÐú ÃóäúÊõãú ÌóÇåöáõæäó - ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÆöäøóßó áóÃóäúÊó íõæÓõÝõ ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÇ íõæÓõÝõ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÎöí ÞóÏú ãóäøó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ} [íæÓÝ: 89 - 90] ÈöÃóäú ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóäóÇ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÐóÑõæÇ æó {ÞóÇáõæÇ ÊóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÂËóÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóÅöäú ßõäøóÇ áóÎóÇØöÆöíäó - ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóËúÑöíÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ Çáúíóæúãó} [íæÓÝ: 91 - 92] .

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Ãóíú áóÇ ÃóÐúßõÑõ áóßõãú ÐóäúÈóßõãú¡ {íóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåõ áóßõãú} [íæÓÝ: 92] ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáóåõãú Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóãøóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ÈöäúíóÇãöíäõ Úóãöíó ãöäó ÇáúÍõÒúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ ÈöÞóãöíÕöí åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóáúÞõæåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÃóÈöí íóÃúÊö ÈóÕöíÑðÇ æóÃúÊõæäöí ÈöÃóåúáößõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó} [íæÓÝ: 93] . ÝóÞóÇáó íóåõæÏóÇ: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÐúåóÈõ Èöåö áöÃóäøöí ÐóåóÈúÊõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÞóãöíÕö ãõáóØøóÎðÇ ÈöÇáÏøóãö æóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ Ãóäøó íõæÓõÝó Ãóßóáóåõ ÇáÐøöÆúÈõ¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ Íóíøñ ÝóÃõÝúÑöÍõåõ ßóãóÇ ÃóÍúÒóäúÊõåõ. æóßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÈóÔöíÑó.
{æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÕóáóÊö ÇáúÚöíÑõ} [íæÓÝ: 94] Úóäú ãöÕúÑó ÍóãóáóÊö ÇáÑøöíÍõ Åöáóì íóÚúÞõæÈó ÑöíÍó íõæÓõÝó¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ËóãóÇäõæäó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ¡ íõæÓõÝõ ÈöãöÕúÑó æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ ÈöÃóÑúÖö ßóäúÚóÇäó. ÝóÞóÇáó íóÚúÞõæÈõ: {Åöäøöí áóÃóÌöÏõ ÑöíÍó íõæÓõÝó áóæúáóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÝóäøöÏõæäö} [íæÓÝ: 94] ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãóäú ÍóÖóÑóåõ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö: {ÊóÇááøóåö Åöäøóßó} [íæÓÝ: 95] ãöäú ÐößúÑö íõæÓõÝó {áóÝöí ÖóáóÇáößó ÇáúÞóÏöíãö - ÝóáóãøóÇ Ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÈóÔöíÑõ} [íæÓÝ: 95 - 96] ÈöÞóãöíÕö íõæÓõÝó ÃóáúÞóÇåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö íóÚúÞõæÈó ÝóÚóÇÏó ÈóÕöíÑðÇ æó {ÞóÇáó Ãóáóãú ÃóÞõáú áóßõãú Åöäøöí ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [íæÓÝ: 96] ¡ íóÚúäöí ÊóÕúÏöíÞó Çááøóåö ÊóÃúæöíáó ÑõÄúíóÇ íõæÓõÝó¡ æó {áóãøóÇ Ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÈóÔöíÑõ} [íæÓÝ: 96] ÞóÇáó áóåõ íóÚúÞõæÈõ: ßóíúÝó ÊóÑóßúÊó íõæÓõÝó¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ãóáößõ ãöÕúÑó. ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÕúäóÚõ ÈöÇáúãõáúßö! Úóáóì Ãóíøö Ïöíäò ÊóÑóßúÊóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÂäó ÊóãøóÊö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÞóãöíÕó íõæÓõÝó æóÎóÈóÑóåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: {íóÇÃóÈóÇäóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ ÐõäõæÈóäóÇ - ÞóÇáó ÓóæúÝó ÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ áóßõãú} [íæÓÝ: 97 - 98] ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÍóÑö ãöäú áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÍóáó íóÚúÞõæÈõ æóæóáóÏõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóäóÇ ãöäú ãöÕúÑó ÎóÑóÌó íõæÓõÝõ íóÊóáóÞøóÇåõ æóãóÚóåõ Ãóåúáõ ãöÕúÑó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íõÚóÙøöãõæäóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóäóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö äóÙóÑó íóÚúÞõæÈõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÎóíúáö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÚúÞõæÈõ íóãúÔöí æóíóÊóæóßøóÃõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäöåö íóåõæÏóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ Èõäóíøó åóÐóÇ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ãöÕúÑó. ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõßó íõæÓõÝõ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó íõæÓõÝõ Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ÝóãõäöÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ íóÚúÞõæÈõ:

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ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßó íóÇ ãõÐúåöÈó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞúåõ ÇáúÍõÒúäõ æóÇáúÈõßóÇÁõ ãõÏøóÉó ÛóíúÈóÉö íõæÓõÝó Úóäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ãöÕúÑó ÑóÝóÚó ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ íóÚúäöí Ãõãøóåõ æóÃóÈóÇåõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ßóÇäóÊú ÎóÇáóÊóåõ. æóßóÇäóÊú Ãóãøõåõ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊóÊú¡ æóÎóÑøó áóåõ íóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÃõãøõåõ æóÅöÎúæóÊõåõ ÓõÌøóÏðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÊóÍöíøóÉó ÇáäøóÇÓö áöáúãõáõæßö¡ æóáóãú íõÑöÏú ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÖúÚó ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÎõÖõæÚó æóÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚó æóÇáöÇäúÍöäóÇÁó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ßóãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÂäó ÈöÇáúãõáõæßö. æóÇáúÚóÑúÔõ: ÇáÓøóÑöíÑõ. æóÞóÇáó: {íóÇÃóÈóÊö åóÐóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÑõÄúíóÇíó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÑóÈøöí ÍóÞøðÇ} [íæÓÝ: 100] .
æóßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÑõÄúíóÇ íõæÓõÝó æóãóÌöíÁö íóÚúÞõæÈó ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÞöíáó: ËóãóÇäõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃõáúÞöíó Ýöí ÇáúÌõÈøö æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóáóÞöíóåõ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÚóÇÔó ÈóÚúÏó ÌóãúÚö Ôóãúáöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó æóáóåõ ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÃóæúÕóì Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö íóåõæÏóÇ. æóÞöíáó ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÈóÉõ íõæÓõÝó Úóäú íóÚúÞõæÈó ËóãóÇäöíó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð. æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó íõæÓõÝó ÏóÎóáó ãöÕúÑó æóáóåõ ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑóåõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð ãöäú ÞõÏõæãöåö Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÛóíúÈóÊöåö Úóäú íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÞóÇãõ íóÚúÞõæÈó ÈöãöÕúÑó æóÃóåúáöåö ãóÚóåõ ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÞöíáó ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÃóæúÕóì Åöáóì íõæÓõÝó Ãóäú íóÏúÝöäóåõ ãóÚó ÃóÈöíåö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó íõæÓõÝõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÏóÝóäóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó æóÃóæúÕóì íõæÓõÝõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó ãöäú ãöÕúÑó æóíõÏúÝóäó ÚöäúÏó ÂÈóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÍóãóáóåõ ãõæÓóì áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÈöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó.
æóæóáóÏó íõæÓõÝõ ÅöÝúÑóÇÆöíãó æóãóäúÔóì¡ ÝóæõáöÏó áöÅöÝúÑóÇÆöíãó äõæäñ¡ æóáöäõæäó íõæÔóÚõ ÝóÊóì ãõæÓóì¡ æóæõáöÏó áöãóäúÔóì ãõæÓóì¡ ÞóÈúáó ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Ãóäøóåõ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ¡ æóæõáöÏó áóåõ ÑóÍúãóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÃóíøõæÈó Ýöí Þóæúáò.

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[ÞöÕøóÉõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ]
Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇÓúãó ÔõÚóíúÈò íóËúÑõæäõ Èúäõ ÕóíúÝõæäó Èúäö ÚõäõÞóÇ Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö ãóÏúíóäó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÞöíáó: åõæó ÔõÚóíúÈõ Èúäõ ãöíßöíáó ãöäú æóáóÏö ãóÏúíóäó¡ æóÞöíáó: áóãú íóßõäú ÔõÚóíúÈñ ãóäú æóáóÏö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó æóáóÏõ ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóåóÇÌóÑó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÈöäúÊö áõæØò¡ ÝóÌóÏøóÉõ ÔõÚóíúÈò ÇÈúäóÉõ áõæØò¡ æóßóÇäó ÖóÑöíÑó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøóÇ áóäóÑóÇßó ÝöíäóÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ} [åæÏ: 91] ¡ Ãóíú ÖóÑöíÑó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö.

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æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÐóÇßó ÎóØöíÈõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö» ¡ ÈöÍõÓúäö ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÊöåö Þóæúãóåõ¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ãóÏúíóäó æóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóíúßóÉö.
æóÇáúÃóíúßóÉõ: ÔóÌóÑñ ãõáúÊóÝøñ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßõÝúÑò ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÈóÎúÓò áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇíöíáö æóÇáúãóæóÇÒöíäö¡ æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ æóÓøóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáÑøöÒúÞö æóÈóÓóØó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúÔö ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇÌðÇ áóåõãú ãöäúåõ ãóÚó ßõÝúÑöåöãú ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÔõÚóíúÈñ: {íóÇÞóæúãö ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú Åöáóåò ÛóíúÑõåõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÞõÕõæÇ ÇáúãößúíóÇáó æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäó Åöäøöí ÃóÑóÇßõãú ÈöÎóíúÑò æóÅöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈó íóæúãò ãõÍöíØò} [åæÏ: 84] .
ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóÇáó ÊóãóÇÏöíåöãú Ýöí Ûóíøöåöãú æóÖóáóÇáöåöãú æóáóãú íóÒöÏúåõãú ÊóÐúßöíÑõ ÔõÚóíúÈò ÅöíøóÇåõãú æóÊóÍúÐöíÑõåõ ÚóÐóÇÈó Çááøóåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÊóãóÇÏöíðÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅöåúáóÇßóåõãú ÓóáøóØó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÐóÇÈó íóæúãö ÇáÙøõáøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈõ íóæúãö ÇáÙøõáøóÉö Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóÐóÇÈó íóæúãò ÚóÙöíãò} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 189] . ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÞúÏóÉð æóÍóÑøðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈõíõæÊö åöÑóÇÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÓóÍóÇÈóÉð ÝóÃóÙóáøóÊúåõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ áóåóÇ ÈóÑúÏðÇ æóáóÐøóÉð ÝóäóÇÏóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú äóÇÑðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÝóÐóáößó {ÚóÐóÇÈõ íóæúãö ÇáÙøõáøóÉö} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 189] .
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÔõÚóíúÈðÇ Åöáóì ÃõãøóÊóíúäö: Åöáóì Þóæúãöåö Ãóåúáö ãóÏúíóäó¡ æóÅöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóíúßóÉö æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóíúßóÉõ ãöäú ÔóÌóÑò ãõáúÊóÝøò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõÚóÐøöÈóåõãú ÈóÚóËó Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÑøðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ æóÑóÝóÚó áóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ßóÃóäøóåõ ÓóÍóÇÈóÉñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóäóÊú ãöäúåõãú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÑóÌóÇÁó ÈóÑúÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ ÃóãúØóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú äóÇÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈõ íóæúãö ÇáÙøõáøóÉö} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 189] .
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ãóÏúíóäó Ýóãöäúåõãú ãöäú æóáóÏö ãóÏúíóäó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÎóáöíáö¡ ÝóÚóÐøóÈóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÌúÝóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáÒøóáúÒóáóÉõ¡ ÝóÃõåúáößõæÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ßóÇäó Þóæúãõ ÔõÚóíúÈò ÚóØøóáõæÇ ÍóÏøðÇ¡ ÝóæóÓøóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáÑøöÒúÞö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóØøóáõæÇ ÍóÏøðÇ ÝóæóÓøóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáÑøöÒúÞö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ ßõáóãøóÇ ÚóØøóáõæÇ ÍóÏøóÇ æóÓøóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáÑøöÒúÞö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó åóáóÇßóåõãú ÓóáøóØó Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÑøðÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÇÑøõæÇ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚóåõãú Ùöáøñ æóáóÇ ãóÇÁñ ÍóÊøóì ÐóåóÈó ÐóÇåöÈñ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÙóáøó ÊóÍúÊó ÙõáøóÉò ÝóæóÌóÏó ÑóæúÍðÇ ÝóäóÇÏóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ: åóáõãøõæÇ

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Åöáóì ÇáÑøóæúÍö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÓöÑóÇÚðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóáúåóÈóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú äóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÚóÐóÇÈõ íóæúãö ÇáÙøõáøóÉö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÚóÇãöÑñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóäú ÍóÏøóËóßó ãóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈõ íóæúãö ÇáÙøõáøóÉö ÝóßóÐøöÈúåõ. æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÚóÐóÇÈõ íóæúãö ÇáÙøõáøóÉö åõæó ÅöÙúáóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Úóáóì Þóæúãö ÔõÚóíúÈò. æóÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÔõÚóíúÈõ ÃóÕóáóÇÊõßó ÊóÃúãõÑõßó Ãóäú äóÊúÑõßó ãóÇ íóÚúÈõÏõ ÂÈóÇÄõäóÇ Ãóæú Ãóäú äóÝúÚóáó Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöäóÇ ãóÇ äóÔóÇÁõ} [åæÏ: 87] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäúåõ ÞóØúÚõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö.

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