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[ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈó]
(Þóæúáõåõ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí
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ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÇÓúÊóÔúåöÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåöäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 15]
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ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.
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Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú
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ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö æóßóÐóÇ ÊóÚúÏöíáõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÇáúãóãúáõæßö ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ
ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãõÍóãøóÏò ßóÐóÇ Ýöí
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ÇáúíóäóÇÈöíÚö.
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ãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Íõßúãõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãöËúáõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö
æóÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúÛóÕúÈö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÍõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ Ãóæú ÑóÂåõ æóÓöÚóåõ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Èöåö
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúåóÏú Úóáóíúåö) æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó íóÞõæáõ:
ÍóßóãúÊ áöÝõáóÇäò Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ÈöÃóáúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò Åäú ÓóãöÚóåõ íóÞõæáõ
Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò íóÌõæÒõ Íõßúãõåõ Ýöíåö ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó
ÈöÐóáößó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÓóãöÚóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Íõßúãõåõ Ýöíåö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú
íóÔúåóÏó ÈöÐóáößó.
(Þóæúáõåõ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÚó) åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö
ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö ÙóÇåöÑñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÇØöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ
íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÐö æóÇáúÅöÚúØóÇÁö æóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö.
æóÝöí ÇáÐøóÎöíÑóÉö áóæú ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÌóÇÒó æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö
íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈößóÐóÇ æóáóæú ÝóÓøóÑó
áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ßóÐóÇ Ýöí
ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö (Þóæúáõåõ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÃóÔúåóÏóäöí) áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ
æóáóæú ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó.
æóáóæú ÝóÓøóÑóåõ áöáúÞóÇÖöí áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÛúãóÉó ÊõÔúÈöåõ
ÇáäøóÛúãóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó
Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ Ëõãøó ÌóáóÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãóÓúáóßñ
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ÇáúÚöáúãõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÑóÌõáñ ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÕóßøðÇ
ÈöÍóÞøò æóÞóÇáó áöÞóæúãò: ÇÔúåóÏõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÈöãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóßøö
ÌóÇÒó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ßóÊóÈóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÞóÇáó
áóåõãú Ðóáößó áóãú íóÌõÒú ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÑóÃóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
(Þóæúáõåõ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Íõßúãõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãöËúáõ
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ íóÔúåóÏõ
ÈöÔóíúÁò áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú
íõÔúåöÏóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ãõæÌöÈóÉò ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ
ÊóÕöíÑõ ãõæÌöÈóÉð ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö Åáóì ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó
ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÌóãøõáö æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì
Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó
ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áóãú íõáúÒöãúåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóãú íóÞúØóÚú
ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÍóÞøðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó åóÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ
íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÈöÔóíúÁò áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÈöÐóáößó
áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóåöÏó ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Èöåö ÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö
Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÌúáöÓö
ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÓóãöÚó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ íóÔúåóÏõ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí
ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íõÔúåöÏúåõ.
(Þóæúáõåõ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÓóãöÚóåõ íõÔúåöÏõ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö
áóãú íóÓóÚú ÇáÓøóÇãöÚó Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ
Íóãøóáó ÛóíúÑóåõ æóáóãú íõÍóãøöáúåõ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ áöÑóÌõáò:
ÃóäóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó áöÝõáóÇäò Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÃóÔúåóÏó
Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó áóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú Åáóì Ðóáößó æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó:
ÝóÇÔúåóÏú ÈöãóÇ ÔóåöÏúÊ Èöåö Ãóæú ÇÔúåóÏú Úóáóíøó ÈöãóÇ ÔóåöÏúÊ Èöåö
ÝóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÈóÇØöáñ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó: ÇÔúåóÏú Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöí
áöÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áóÇ Úóáóì
ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóÍúãöíáö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ áóãú íõÚóÇíöäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑó
ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏóåõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇÔúåóÏú Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöí áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó
ÇÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉñ Ýöí äóÞúáö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö æóÅöÔúåóÇÏñ áóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö
ÈöÐóáößó.
(Þóæúáõåõ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáÔøóÇåöÏö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÎóØøóåõ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó
ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÐóßøóÑó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóØøó íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÎóØøó
Ýóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ Èöåö ÈöíóÞöíäò æóåóÐóÇ ÞóæúáõåõãóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó: íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó æóÝöí ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö
ãõÍóãøóÏò ãóÚó ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó æóÞöíáó: áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÃóäøóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ
Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó
ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉð Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäöåö áöÃóäøó ãóÇ Ýöí ÞöãúØóÑöåö ÊóÍúÊó
ÎóÊúãöåö íõÄúãóäõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö ÝóÍóÕóáó
áóåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóßøö áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí
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ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØøõåõ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÒóÏú Ýöíåö
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(Þóæúáõåõ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì) æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ áóÇ
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ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ.
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ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ ãõÚóÇíóäóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó
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Ëõãøó Úóãöíó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöåóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú
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ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍõßúãö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÇäúÊóåóÊú
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Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÃóÕúáðÇ.
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(2/230)
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(2/231)
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ÇáúãõÒóßøõæäó áöáúÃõÕõæáö æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó äóÞúáóåõãú áöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú
áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÊóÚúÏöíáöåöãú ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÊóÚúÏöíáöåöãú
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ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú áöÃóäøó ÊóÕúÍöíÍó ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö áóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí
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(2/235)
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Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõãú.
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ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó.
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áóãú äõÔúåöÏú ÇáúÝõÑõæÚó Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöäóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö
Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúãöíáó áóãú íóËúÈõÊú
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ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞõÈöáõæÇ.
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(2/236)
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