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ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚó ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö æóÅöäú áóãú
íõÝúÓöÏúåõ ÈöÃóäú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö äóÇÓöíðÇ æóÈöÇááøóíúáö ßóíúÝó
ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóãú íóÞúØóÚú ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚó ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõ
ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö (ÝöíåöãóÇ áóíúáðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ) åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö
ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÇÊö æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Åäøó ÞóíúÏó
ÚóãúÏðÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöíøñ áóÇ ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒöíøñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãúÏó æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäó
Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÁö ÈöÇááøóíúáö ÓóæóÇÁñ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÞõåõÓúÊóÇäöíøö ÎöáóÇÝñ áóßöäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉö
æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÊóÊóÈøóÚú (Ãóæú äóåóÇÑðÇ) ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøóåóÇÑó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøó
ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Åáóì ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö
(äóÇÓöíðÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó) ÇáÕøóæúãó áóÇ ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãó (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí
íõæÓõÝó) Ãóíú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÚóÏóãõ ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýóáóæú æóØöÆóåóÇ
áóíúáðÇ Ãóæú äóåóÇÑðÇ äóÇÓöíðÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ
ÞóæúáõåõãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó Èöåö ÕöíóÇãõ ÔóåúÑóíúäö
ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö áóÇ ãóÓöíÓó ÝöíåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÞóíúÏóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö
äóÇÓöíðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÚóÇãöÏðÇ íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ
ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÝúØóÑó) ÇáúãõÙóÇåöÑõ íóæúãðÇ (ÈöÚõÐúÑò) ßóÓóÝóÑò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò
(Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ) áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö
ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑö æóåõæó ÚõÐúÑñ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ
áóæú ÃóÝúØóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áöáúÍóíúÖö Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ãóæú
ÇáúÝöØúÑö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ¡ æóÊóÕöáõ ÞóÖóÇÁóåóÇ
ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú äóÝöÓóÊú.
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ÈöÃóäú ÃóãóÑó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõØúÚöãó Úóäúåõ Úóäú ÙöåóÇÑöåö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö
ÝóÝóÚóáó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÅÐú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö
(áóãú íõÌúÒöíå ÓöÊøöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ) æóÞóíúÏõ ÇáúãöÓúßöíäö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöíøñ
áöÌóæóÇÒö ÕóÑúÝöåö Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ãóÕóÇÑöÝö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö
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áóßöäú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøñ
ãöäúåõãú ÌóÇÆöÚðÇ æóÈóÇáöÛðÇ Ãóæú ãõÑóÇåöÞðÇ (ßõáøõ ãöÓúßöíäò
ßóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö) Ãóíú ãöäú ÈõÑøò Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈò äöÕúÝö ÕóÇÚò æóãöäú ÊóãúÑò
æóÔóÚöíÑò ÕóÇÚò (Ãóæú) ÃóØúÚóãó (ÞöíãóÉó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÃóÚúØóì ßõáøðÇ
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Þöíáó æóÚóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóÃóÝóÇÏó
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(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÅÚúØóÇÁñ ãóäøö ÈõÑøò) ÇáúÃóÝúÕóÍõ ãóäøóÇ ÈõÑøò (ãóÚó ãóäóæóíú
ÔóÚöíÑò Ãóæú ÊóãúÑò) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö ÝóßóÇäó ÊóßúãöíáðÇ
ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõåõÓúÊóÇäöíøö.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö) ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö
æóÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑö æóÇáúíóãöíäö æóÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö (æóÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö) ÍóÊøóì
áóæú ÚóÔøóÇåõãú æóÛóÏøóÇåõãú ÌóÇÒó áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö
æóÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóãúáöíßõ (Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö) ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö
æóÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö (æóÇáúÚõÔúÑö) ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáÊøóãúáöíßõ ÔóÑúØñ
æóÇáÖøóÇÈöØõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö æóÇáØøóÚóÇãö íóÌõæÒõ
Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóãúáöíßõ æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ æóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö Ãóæú
ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóãúáöíßõ (Ýóáóæú ÛóÏøóÇåõãú
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ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Ãóíú ØóÚóÇãõ ÇáúÛóÏóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóÔóÇÁö æóÝöí ßóáöãóÉö ÇáúæóÇæö
ÅÔóÇÑóÉñ Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÛóÏóÇÁõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÚóÔóÇÁö æóáóÇ
ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö ÝóÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ (Ãóæú ÛóÏøóÇåõãú ÛóÏóÇÁóíúäö Ãóæú
ÚóÔøóÇåõãú ÚóÔóÇÁóíúäö æóÃóÔúÈóÚóåõãú ÌóÇÒó) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó
ÏóÝúÚõ ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÈúíöíäö æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÝöíåöãóÇ
ÅÐú áóæú ÛóÏøóì ÓöÊøöíäó æóÚóÔøóì ÓöÊøöíäó ÂÎóÑöíäó áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅáøóÇ
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ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóáóæú ÛóÏøóÇåõãú íóæúãðÇ æóÚóÔøóÇåõãú íóæúãðÇ
ÌóÇÒó.
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áóÇ ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑõ (æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÏóÇãö Ýöí ÎõÈúÒö ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö)
æóÇáÐøõÑóÉö áöíõãúßöäóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ Åáóì ÇáÔøöÈóÚö (Ïõæäó
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ÇáúãöÓúßöíäö æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÌóÏøóÏõ ÈöÊóÌóÏøõÏö Çáúíóæúãö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ØóÚóÇãó ÇáÔøóåúÑóíúäö Ýöí íóæúãò) æóÇÍöÏò (áóÇ
íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅáøóÇ Úóäú íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò) áöÇäúÏöÝóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÑøóÉö
ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÝóÃóãøóÇ
ÇáÊøóãúáöíßõ Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÏóÝóÚóÇÊò Þöíáó áóÇ íõÌúÒöíåö
æóÞöíáó íõÌúÒöíåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÇáÊøóãúáöíßö ÊóÊóÌóÏøóÏõ Ýöí
Çáúíóæúãö ãóÑøóÇÊò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÏõÝöÚó Çáúßõáøõ Åáóíúåö ãóÑøóÉð
æóÇÍöÏóÉðº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö (ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇãóÚóåóÇ
Ýöí ÎöáóÇáö ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ) áöÅöØúáóÇÞö äóÕøö
ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÓöíÓö áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö
ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö Ãóæú ÇáÕøóæúãö ÝóÊóÞóÚóÇäö ÈóÚúÏóåõ
æóÇáúãóäúÚõ áöãóÚúäðì áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÉó.
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(Úóäú ÙöåóÇÑóíúäö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò) ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ: íõÌúÒöíåö ÚóäúåõãóÇ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö
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áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌöäúÓö.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÍóÑøóÑó ÚóÈúÏóíúäö Úóäú ÙöåóÇÑóíúäö Ãóæú ÕóÇãó ÚóäúåõãóÇ
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ÚóäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÙøöåóÇÑóíúäö.
(æóÅöäú) æóÕúáöíøóÉñ (áóãú íõÚóíøöäú) ÈöÃóäú äóæóì ÇáúÃóæøóáó
áöáúÃóæøóáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöäúÓó ãõÊøóÍöÏñ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì
ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóãóÇáößñ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÚúíöíäò.
(æóÅöäú ÍóÑøóÑó ÚóäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú Úóäú ÇáÙøöåóÇÑóíúäö (ÑóÞóÈóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð
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æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÒõÝóÑó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóãóÇáößò.
(æóáóæú Úóäú ÙöåóÇÑò æóÞóÊúáò áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ
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ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäðÇ.
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æóÞóÊúáò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó Úóäú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí
ÇáúÝóÕúáóíúäö.
(æóáóæú ÙóÇåóÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãõ æóÅöäú)
æóÕúáöíøóÉñ (ÃóÚúÊóÞó Úóäúåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ Ãóæú ÃóØúÚóãó) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó
ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáúßö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ãóÇáößðÇ ÈöÊóãúáöíßöåö
æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÝóÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝöÚúáóåõ. |