ãÌãÚ ÇáÃäåÑ Ýí ÔÑÍ ãáÊÞì ÇáÃÈÍÑ

[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö]
æóåõæó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÙóÇåóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóíú ÞóÇáó áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí Ãóíú ÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ÍóÑóÇãñ ßóÈóØúäö Ãõãøöí Ýóßóäøóì Úóäú ÇáúÈóØúäö ÈöÇáÙøóåúÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚóãõæÏõ ÇáúÈóØúäö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÐúßõÑó ãóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõ ÇáúÝóÑúÌó Ëõãøó Þöíáó ÙóÇåóÑó ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÝóÚõÏøöíó Èöãöäú áöÊóÖöãöíäö ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÌóäøõÈö áöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãõÙóÇåóÑö ãöäúåóÇ ÅÐú ÇáÙøöåóÇÑõ ØóáóÇÞñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõåõÓúÊóÇäöíøö. æóÔóÑúÚðÇ (åõæó ÊóÔúÈöíåõ) ãõÓúáöãò ÚóÇÞöáò ÈóÇáöÛò
æóáóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú áöÔõåúÑóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÙöåóÇÑõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÑúØõåõ (ÒóæúÌóÊöåö) æóÝöí ÅØúáóÇÞöåö ÅÔóÇÑóÉñ Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÏúÎõæáóÉó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ æóÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉó æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉó æóÇáÑøóÊúÞóÇÁó

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æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ æóÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉó æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäóÉó æóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉó æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉó ÓóæóÇÁñ (Ãóæú) ÊóÔúÈöíåõ (ÚõÖúæò ãöäúåóÇ íõÚóÈøóÑõ Èöåö Úóäú ÌõãúáóÊöåóÇ) ãöËúáõ ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö æóÇáúÚõäõÞö æóÇáÑøõæÍö æóÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÇáúÌóÓóÏö æóÇáúæóÌúåö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÊóÔúÈöíåõ (ÌõÒúÁò ÔóÇÆöÚò ãöäúåóÇ) ßóäöÕúÝöåóÇ æóËõáõËöåóÇ (ÈöÚõÖúæò íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÙóÇåöÑö (ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú) ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö (ãóÍóÇÑöãöåö) Ãóíú íóÍúÑõãõ äößóÇÍõåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ Ýóáóæú ÔóÈøóåóåóÇ ÈöÃõÎúÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÙóÇåöÑðǺ áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÊóåóÇ ãõæóÞøóÊóÉñ Èößóæúäö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Ýöí ÚöÕúãóÊöåö.
(æóáóæú ÑóÖóÇÚðÇ) Ãóæú ÕöåúÑöíøóÉð æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÑóßó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÃúÈöíÏðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉó ÈöÃóÍóÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ãõÄóÈøóÏóÉð æóãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÏóÈøóÑú ÝóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ ãõÎóÑøóÌñ áöäóÍúæö ÃóäúÊö Ãõãøöí Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊöí Ãóæú ÈöäúÊöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÙöåóÇÑò ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØö Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊö Ãõãøöí æóÝóÚóáóåõ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ æóÅöäú äóæóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó¡ æóÅöÖóÇÝóÊõåõ ãõÎóÑøóÌóÉñ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÃóäúÊó Úóáóíøó ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÛúæñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÌóæúåóÑóÉö åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó Ãóäøóåõ ÙöåóÇÑñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: Åäøóåõ íóãöíäñ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò æóÑóÌøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÔøöÍúäóÉö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ ãõÎóÑøóÌñ áöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÈøóåó ÈöãóÒúäöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö Ãóæú ÇáöÇÈúäö ÝóÅöäøó ÍõÑúãóÊóåóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãõÄóÈøóÏóÉð æóáöÐóÇ áóæú Íóßóãó ÈöÌóæóÇÒö äößóÇÍöåóÇ äóÝóÐó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõåõÓúÊóÇäöíøö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö áóæú ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÝóÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÙøöåóÇÑõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÝöí ÞóæúáöåöãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò Åäú ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÝóÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò ÝóÚóáóíúåö áößõáøö ãóÑøóÉò ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ÝóÚõáöãó ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÅÖóÇÝóÉó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö Åáóì ãöáúßò Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈöåö ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ (Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí) äóÙöíÑõ ÊóÔúÈöíåö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö (Ãóæú ÑóÃúÓõß æóäóÍúæõåõ) äóÙöíÑõ ÊóÔúÈöíåö ÚõÖúæò ãöäúåóÇ íõÚóÈøóÑõ Èöåö Úóäú ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö (Ãóæú äöÕúÝõß æóÔóÈóåõåõ) äóÙöíÑõ ÊóÔúÈöíåö ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáÔøóÇÆöÚö

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(Ãóæú ßóÈóØúäöåóÇ) ÚóØúÝñ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí äóÙöíÑõ ÊóÔúÈöíåò áöáúÚõÖúæö æóÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö Èöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÍóÇÑöãöåö (Ãóæú ÝóÎöÐöåóÇ Ãóæú ßóÙóåúÑö ÃõÎúÊöí Ãóæú ÚóãøóÊöí æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ãöäú ãóÍóÇÑöãöåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö (ÍóÑõãó) ÌóæóÇÈõ áóæú (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌö (æóØúÄõåóÇ æóÏóæóÇÚöíåö) ßóÇáÊøóÞúÈöíáö æóÇáúãóÓøö ÈöÔóåúæóÉò.
æóÝöí ÇáÙøóåöíÑöíøóÉö Åäøó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åáóì ÙóåúÑöåóÇ æóÈóØúäöåóÇ áóãú íóÍúÑõãú æóÝöíåö ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò (ÍóÊøóì íõßóÝøöÑó) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõåõ ÃóãøóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúæóØúÁö ÝóÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÃóãøóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí ÝóáöÏõÎõæáöåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúãõÝöíÏö áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú íóÊóãóÇÓøóÇ} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 3] º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõæÌöÈó Ýöíåö áöáúÍóãúáö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö æóåõæó ÇáúæóØúÁõ áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÊöãóÇÓö ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Çáúßõáøõ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö áóßöäú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ßóáóÇãñ ÝóáúíõØóÇáóÚú.

(Ýóáóæú æóØöÆó) ÇáúãõÙóÇåöÑõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÙóÇåöÑö (ÛóíúÑõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö) áöáúæóØúÁö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö (æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÈöÇáÙøöåóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÅáøóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÊóÇäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ: ËóáóÇËõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊò (æóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ) Åáóì æóØúÆöåóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ (ÍóÊøóì íõßóÝøöÑó æóÇáúÚóæúÏõ) Ãóíú ÚóæúÏõ ÇáúãõÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõæäó áöãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 3] (ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö) åõæó (ÚóÒúãõåõ Úóáóì æóØúÆöåóÇ) æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö æõÌõæÈö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÝóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ãóÌúãõæÚõ ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóÇáúÚóæúÏö. æóÝóÕøóáó ßõáøó ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÝóáúíõÑóÇÌóÚú.
æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÚóæúÏõ ÔóÑúØñ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóæúÏó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÚóÒúãõåõ Úóáóì æóØúÁö ÇáúãõÙóÇåóÑö ãöäúåóÇ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÓõßõæÊõåõ Úóäú ØóáóÇÞöåóÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäò íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞóåóÇ æóÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò ÇáúæóØúÁõ äóÝúÓõåõ æóÇááøóÇãõ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {áöãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 3] ÈöãóÚúäóì Åáóì æóÞöíáó ÈöãóÚúäóì Ýöí.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁõ ÈöãóÚúäóì Úóäú Ãóíú íóÑúÌöÚõæäó ÚóãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÇáúæóØúÁó æóÇáúÚóæúÏõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÚúÒöãú Úóáóì æóØúÆöåóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ (æóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåóÇ) Ãóíú íóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ (Ãóäú ÊóãúäóÚó äóÝúÓóåóÇ ãöäúåõ) Åáóì Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó (æóÊõØóÇáöÈóåõ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóíõÌúÈöÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ÈöÇáúÍóÈúÓö Ëõãøó ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö Åäú ÃóÈóì
ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÖøóÑóÑö
ÚóäúåóÇ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÝöíåö ÅÔúÚóÇÑñ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÈóÇÞò æóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉó áóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæúÌò ÂÎóÑó ÍóÑõãó æóØúÄõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö (æóÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ) æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ ÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí æóãóÇ íõãóÇËöáõåõ (áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö) ÓóæóÇÁñ äóæóÇåõ Ãóæú äóæóì ØóáóÇÞðÇ Ãóæú ÅíáóÇÁð Ãóæú áóãú íóäúæö

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ÔóíúÆðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöíåö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ØóáóÇÞðÇ æóáóÇ ÅíáóÇÁð.

(æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ãöËúáõ Ãõãøöí Ãóæú ßóÃõãøöí ÝóÅöäú äóæóì ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉó ÕõÏøöÞó Ãóæú) äóæóì (ÇáÙøöåóÇÑó ÝóÙöåóÇÑñ Ãóæú) äóæóì (ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÝóÈóÇÆöäñ) º áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó íóÍúÊóãöáõ ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÑóÌøóÍó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÊóÚóíøóäó.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúæö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò) ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö áöÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍö æóÚöäúÏó ãõÍóãøóÏò åõæó ÙöåóÇÑñ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó ãöËúáõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö.
æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅíáóÇÁð (æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ÍóÑóÇãñ ßóÃõãøöí æóäóæóì ÙöåóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ØóáóÇÞðÇ ÝóßóãóÇ äóæóì) º áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó íóÍúÊóãöáõåõãóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúæö ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó ÅíáóÇÁñ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÙöåóÇÑñ æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ.
(æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ÍóÑóÇãñ ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí æóäóæóì ØóáóÇÞðÇ Ãóæú ÅíáóÇÁð Ýóåõæó ÙöåóÇÑñ) ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (æóÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ) æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí Þóæúáò íóÞóÚõ (ãóÇ äóæóì) ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÚöäúÏó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÙöåóÇÑðÇ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó íóßõæäóÇäö ãóÚðÇ ÇáÙøöåóÇÑõ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÈöäöíøóÊöåö æóÞõíøöÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóäóæóìº áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú áóãú íóäúæö ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóæú äóæóì ÙöåóÇÑðÇ Ýóåõæó ÙöåóÇÑñ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ (æóáóÇ ÙöåóÇÑó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö) ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð Ãóæú ÃóãóÉð Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð ÞóíøóÏúäóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ßóæúäöåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉð Ýóáóæú ÙóÇåóÑó ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáúÃóãóÉö Ëõãøó ãóáóßóåóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑõ (ÝóáóÇ ÙöåóÇÑó ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö) æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÔóÑóÍó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ãóÚó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚõáöãóÊú ÖöãúäðÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö åõæó ÊóÔúÈöíåõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÑóÏøðÇ áöÞóæúáö ãóÇáößòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÙøöåóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ (æóáóÇ) ÙöåóÇÑó (ãöãøóäú äóßóÍóåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÃóãúÑöåóÇ ÝóÙóÇåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÃóÌóÇÒóÊú ÇáäøößóÇÍó) ÈóÚúÏóåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉñ æóÞúÊó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö.

(æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöäöÓóÇÆöåö ÃóäúÊõäøó Úóáóíøó) Ãóæú ãöäøöí Ãóæú ÚöäúÏöí Ãóæú ãóÚöí (ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí ßóÇäó ãõÙóÇåöÑðÇ ãöäúåõäøó) ÌóãöíÚðÇ (æóÚóáóíúåö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò) ãöäúåõäøó (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ áöáúÍõÑúãóÉö ÝóÊóÚóÏøóÏó ÈöÊóÚóÏøõÏöåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóÇáößò.
(æóÅöäú ÙóÇåóÑó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöÑóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò Ãóæú) Ýöí (ãóÌóÇáöÓó ÝóÚóáóíúåö áößõáøö ÙöåóÇÑò ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ) æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóßóÑøóÑú ÇáúÚóÒúãõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Úóäóì ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÊóÃúßöíÏðÇ ÝóíõÕóÏøóÞõ ÞóÖóÇÁð.
æóÝöí ÇáÓøöÑóÇÌö åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó

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Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò áóÇ Ýöí ãóÌóÇáöÓó áóßöäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö (æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ (ÚöÊúÞõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò) Ãóíú ÅÚúÊóÇÞõåóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉõ ÐóÇÊõ ãóÑúÞõæÞò æóÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞõ ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýóáóæú äóæóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ãóæú áóãú íóäúæö áóãú íóÌõÒú æóÇáäøóßöÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÞóÏú ÊóÚõãøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì äóßöÑóÉò ãóæúÕõæÝóÉò ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÅÚúÊóÇÞõ ßõáøö ãóãúáõæßò ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõåõÓúÊóÇäöíøö ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó (íóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ) æóÚöäúÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÎöáóÇÝñ Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö (æóÇáÐøóßóÑõ æóÇáúÃõäúËóì æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ æóÇáúßóÈöíÑõ) áöÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáäøóÕøö (æóÇáúÃóÚúæóÑõ) Ãóíú ãóäú ÐóåóÈó ÅÍúÏóì Úóíúäóíúåö (æóÇáúÃóÕóãøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÅÐóÇ ÕöíÍó íóÓúãóÚõ) æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáäøóæóÇÏöÑö (æóãóÞúØõæÚõ ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö æóÇáúÃóÕóãøö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö æóÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÌöäúÓõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö Èóáú ÇÎúÊóáøóÊú.
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ (ãõßóÇÊóÈñ áóãú íõÄóÏøö ÔóíúÆðÇ) ãóäú ÈóÏóáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáÑøöÞøö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÒõÝóÑó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÝöíåöãóÇ æóßóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÎóÕöíøõ æóÇáúÚöäøöíäõ æóÇáúãóÌúÈõæÈõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÒõÝóÑó æóãóÞúØõæÚõ ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö æóÇáúãóÐóÇßöíÑö æóÇáÑøóÊúÞóÇÁõ æóÇáúÞóÑúäóÇÁõ æóÇáúÈóÑúÕóÇÁõ æóÇáÑøóãúÏóÇÁõ æóÇáúÎõäúËóì æóÐóÇåöÈõ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈóíúäö æóÔóÚúÑö ÇááøöÍúíóÉö æóÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóãóÞúØõæÚõ ÇáúÃóäúÝö æóÇáÔøóÝóÊóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóßúáö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÇáúÃóÕóãøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ÃóÕúáðÇ æóÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓõ æóãóÞúØõæÚõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Ãóæú ÅÈúåóÇãóíúåöãóÇ) æóÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãóíúäö ÅÔóÇÑóÉñ Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ.
æóÝöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó ãöäú ÇáúíóÏö áóåóÇ Íõßúãõ Çáúßõáøö ÝóÚõáöãó ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóæóÇÒó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó (Ãóæú ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö Ãóæú íóÏò æóÑöÌúáò ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈò æóÇÍöÏò) áöÝóæóÇÊö ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóØúÔö æóÞõæøóÊöåö æóÇáúãóÔúíö ÝóíóÕöíÑõ åóÇáößðÇ ÍõßúãðÇ (æó) áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ (ãóÌúäõæäñ ãõØúÈöÞñ) æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÊõæåõ ÇáúãóÛúáõæÈõ ÞóíøóÏóåõ ÈöãõØúÈöÞòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÌõäøõ æóíõÝöíÞõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÚöÊúÞõåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅÝóÇÞóÊöåö (æóãõÏóÈøóÑñ) ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö (æóÃõãøõ æóáóÏò æóãõßóÇÊóÈò ÃóÏøóì ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ) æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ Úõáöãó ÖöãúäðÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö æóãõßóÇÊóÈò áóãú íõÄóÏøö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÑóÏøðÇ áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ (æóãõÚúÊóÞõ ÈóÚúÖöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÑóÞóÈóÉò ßóÇãöáóÉò (æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÞóÑöíÈóåõ) ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö æóåõæó Ðõæ ÑóÍöãò ãóÍúÑóãò (ÈöäöíøóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö (ÕõÍøöÍó) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÒõÝóÑó æóÝöíåö

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ÅÔóÇÑóÉñ Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÈöáóÇ ÕõäúÚöåö ßóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö æóäóæóì Èöåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóÌúãóÚö.

(æóßóÐóÇ) ÕóÍøó (áóæú ÍóÑøóÑó äöÕúÝó ÚóÈúÏöåö ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö (Ëõãøó ÈóÇÞöíóåõ ÞóÈúáó æóØúÁö ãóäú ÙóÇåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ) ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÈößóáóÇãóíúäö æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäõ ãõÊóãóßøöäñ Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÚóÊóÇÞò ÈöÌöåóÉö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäó åõäóÇßó Êóãóßøóäó Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõãóÇ æóÞóíúÏõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöíøñ ÅÐú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ (æóáóæú ÍóÑøóÑó) ãõæÓöÑñ (äöÕúÝó ÚóÈúÏò ãõÔúÊóÑóßò) ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóØúÁö (æóÖóãöäó ÈóÇÞöíóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ) ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞó ãõäóÌøóÒñ ÚöäúÏóåõ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõãóÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞó áóÇ íóÊóÌóÒøóÃõ ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ ÝóÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ÇáúãõæÓöÑö äóÕöíÈóåõ ÚóÊóÞó ßõáøõåõ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÖóãóÇäõ äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö æóßóÇäó ãõÚúÊöÞðÇ ßõáøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóäú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøöÚóÇíóÉó Êóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö æóßóÇäó ÅÚúÊóÇÞðÇ ÈöÚöæóÖò Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú æóÐóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò.
(æóßóÐóÇ) Ãóíú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö (áóæú ÍóÑøóÑó äöÕúÝó ÚóÈúÏöåö Ëõãøó ÌóÇãóÚó ÇáúãõÙóÇåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÍóÑøóÑó ÈóÇÞöíóåõ) ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏóåõº áöÃóäøó ÚöÊúÞó ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÞóÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÓöíÓö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Èöåö åõæó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÓöíÓö ÝóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ íóÊóÌóÒøóÃõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõãóÇ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ¡ æóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÑö ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) Ãóíú Åäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÇáúãõÙóÇåöÑõ (ãóÇ íõÚúÊöÞõ) Úóäú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö (ÕóÇãó) .
æóÝöí ÇáúÎöÒóÇäóÉö áóÇ íóÕõæãõ ãóäú áóåõ ÎóÇÏöãñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãöÓúßöíäö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÌóæúåóÑóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÒóãöäðÇ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ (ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö) ÈöáóÇ ÅÝúØóÇÑö íóæúãò ÈöáóÇ ÌöãóÇÚò Ýöí ÎöáóÇáöåöãóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú íóÊóãóÇÓøóÇ} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 4] Ýóáóæú ÕóÇãó ÔóåúÑóíúäö ÝóÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞõ æóÕóÇÑó Õóæúãõåõ ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ æóÇäúÞóáóÈó ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ äóÝúáðÇ Ëõãøó Åäú ÕóÇãó ÔóåúÑóíúäö ÈöÇáúÃóåöáøóÉö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÇ äóÇÞöÕóíúäö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÓöÊøõæäó íóæúãðÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍöíØö Ãóæú áóæú ÕóÇãó ÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ ÈöÇáúåöáóÇáö æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÈöÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÌóÇÒó (áóíúÓó ÝöíåöãóÇ) ÔóåúÑõ (ÑóãóÖóÇäó) º áöÃóäøó ÊóÊóÇÈõÚó ÇáÔøóåúÑóíúäö

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áóãú íõæÌóÏú æóÕóæúãñ ÂÎóÑõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÔúÑõæÚò Ýöíåö áöÊóÚóíøõäöåö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ ÝóÕóÇãó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó æóÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãöäú ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúãóäúåöíøóÉö) ãóÌóÇÒñ Íõßúãöíøñ Ãóíú Çáúãóäúåöíøõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúÍóÐúÝö æóÇáúÅöíÕóÇáö Ýöí ÔóíúÁòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóãóÇÚöíøñ æóåöíó íóæúãóÇ ÇáúÚöíÏö æóÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóßóÇäó äóÇÞöÕðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÏøóì Èöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ (ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆóåóÇ) Ãóíú æóØöÆó ÇáúãõÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ÙóÇåóÑó ãöäúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇãóÚó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáÕøóæúãó ßóÇáúÌöãóÇÚö ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÚóÇãöÏðÇ ÞóØóÚó ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚó ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö æóÅöäú áóãú íõÝúÓöÏúåõ ÈöÃóäú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö äóÇÓöíðÇ æóÈöÇááøóíúáö ßóíúÝó ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóãú íóÞúØóÚú ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚó ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö (ÝöíåöãóÇ áóíúáðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ) åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÇÊö æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Åäøó ÞóíúÏó ÚóãúÏðÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöíøñ áóÇ ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒöíøñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãúÏó æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÁö ÈöÇááøóíúáö ÓóæóÇÁñ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÞõåõÓúÊóÇäöíøö ÎöáóÇÝñ áóßöäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÊóÊóÈøóÚú (Ãóæú äóåóÇÑðÇ) ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøóåóÇÑó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøó ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Åáóì ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö (äóÇÓöíðÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó) ÇáÕøóæúãó áóÇ ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãó (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó) Ãóíú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÚóÏóãõ ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýóáóæú æóØöÆóåóÇ áóíúáðÇ Ãóæú äóåóÇÑðÇ äóÇÓöíðÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÞóæúáõåõãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó Èöåö ÕöíóÇãõ ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö áóÇ ãóÓöíÓó ÝöíåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÞóíúÏóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö äóÇÓöíðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÚóÇãöÏðÇ íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÝúØóÑó) ÇáúãõÙóÇåöÑõ íóæúãðÇ (ÈöÚõÐúÑò) ßóÓóÝóÑò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò (Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ) áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑö æóåõæó ÚõÐúÑñ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÝúØóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áöáúÍóíúÖö Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ãóæú ÇáúÝöØúÑö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ¡ æóÊóÕöáõ ÞóÖóÇÁóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú äóÝöÓóÊú.

(ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú) ÇáúãõÙóÇåöÑõ (ÇáÕøóæúãó) áöãóÑóÖò áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÒóæóÇáõåõ Ãóæú ßöÈóÑò (ÃóØúÚóãó åõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÙóÇåöÑõ (Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÃóãóÑó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõØúÚöãó Úóäúåõ Úóäú ÙöåóÇÑöåö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÝóÝóÚóáó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÅÐú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö (áóãú íõÌúÒöíå ÓöÊøöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ) æóÞóíúÏõ ÇáúãöÓúßöíäö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöíøñ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÕóÑúÝöåö Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ãóÕóÇÑöÝö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö

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áóßöäú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ÌóÇÆöÚðÇ æóÈóÇáöÛðÇ Ãóæú ãõÑóÇåöÞðÇ (ßõáøõ ãöÓúßöíäò ßóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö) Ãóíú ãöäú ÈõÑøò Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈò äöÕúÝö ÕóÇÚò æóãöäú ÊóãúÑò æóÔóÚöíÑò ÕóÇÚò (Ãóæú) ÃóØúÚóãó (ÞöíãóÉó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÃóÚúØóì ßõáøðÇ ÞóÏúÑó ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ãóØúÚóãðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÅÔúßóÇáó Ýöí ÚóØúÝöåö ßóãóÇ Þöíáó æóÚóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóÃóÝóÇÏó ÈöÚóØúÝö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ÏóÝóÚó ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÕò ÂÎóÑó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúãóÏúÝõæÚõ ÇáúßóãøöíøóÉó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÉó ÔóÑúÚðÇ Ýóáóæú ÏóÝóÚó äöÕúÝó ÕóÇÚö ÊóãúÑò ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ äöÕúÝó ÕóÇÚö ÈõÑøò áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöäóÍö (æóíóÕöÍøõ ÅÚúØóÇÁñ ãóäøö ÈõÑøò) ÇáúÃóÝúÕóÍõ ãóäøóÇ ÈõÑøò (ãóÚó ãóäóæóíú ÔóÚöíÑò Ãóæú ÊóãúÑò) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö ÝóßóÇäó ÊóßúãöíáðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõåõÓúÊóÇäöíøö.

(æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö) ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑö æóÇáúíóãöíäö æóÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö (æóÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö) ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÚóÔøóÇåõãú æóÛóÏøóÇåõãú ÌóÇÒó áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóãúáöíßõ (Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö) ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö (æóÇáúÚõÔúÑö) ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáÊøóãúáöíßõ ÔóÑúØñ æóÇáÖøóÇÈöØõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö æóÇáØøóÚóÇãö íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóãúáöíßõ æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ æóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóãúáöíßõ (Ýóáóæú ÛóÏøóÇåõãú æóÚóÔøóÇåõãú) Ãóíú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó ÇáúÛóÏóÇÁó æóåõæó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ÞóÈúáó äöÕúÝö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÇáúÚóÔóÇÁó æóåõæó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏó äöÕúÝö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Ãóíú ØóÚóÇãõ ÇáúÛóÏóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóÔóÇÁö æóÝöí ßóáöãóÉö ÇáúæóÇæö ÅÔóÇÑóÉñ Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÛóÏóÇÁõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÚóÔóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö ÝóÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ (Ãóæú ÛóÏøóÇåõãú ÛóÏóÇÁóíúäö Ãóæú ÚóÔøóÇåõãú ÚóÔóÇÁóíúäö æóÃóÔúÈóÚóåõãú ÌóÇÒó) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó ÏóÝúÚõ ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÈúíöíäö æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÅÐú áóæú ÛóÏøóì ÓöÊøöíäó æóÚóÔøóì ÓöÊøöíäó ÂÎóÑöíäó áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÓøöÊøöíäóíúäö ãöäúåõãú ÛóÏóÇÁð Ãóæú ÚóÔóÇÁð æóßóÐóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇÊøöÍóÇÏõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÛóÏóÇÁóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÔóÇÁóíúäö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóáóæú ÛóÏøóÇåõãú íóæúãðÇ æóÚóÔøóÇåõãú íóæúãðÇ ÌóÇÒó.
(æóÅöäú Þóáøó ãóÇ ÃóßóáõæÇ) íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó åõæó ÇáÔøöÈóÚõ áóÇ ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑõ (æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÏóÇãö Ýöí ÎõÈúÒö ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö) æóÇáÐøõÑóÉö áöíõãúßöäóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ Åáóì ÇáÔøöÈóÚö (Ïõæäó ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóáóæú ÃóØúÚóãó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÓöÊøöíäó íóæúãðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó ÏóÝúÚõ ÍóÇÌóÉö

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ÇáúãöÓúßöíäö æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÌóÏøóÏõ ÈöÊóÌóÏøõÏö Çáúíóæúãö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ØóÚóÇãó ÇáÔøóåúÑóíúäö Ýöí íóæúãò) æóÇÍöÏò (áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅáøóÇ Úóäú íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò) áöÇäúÏöÝóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóãúáöíßõ Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÏóÝóÚóÇÊò Þöíáó áóÇ íõÌúÒöíåö æóÞöíáó íõÌúÒöíåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÇáÊøóãúáöíßö ÊóÊóÌóÏøóÏõ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ãóÑøóÇÊò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÏõÝöÚó Çáúßõáøõ Åáóíúåö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉðº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö (ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÎöáóÇáö ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ) áöÅöØúáóÇÞö äóÕøö ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÓöíÓö áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö Ãóæú ÇáÕøóæúãö ÝóÊóÞóÚóÇäö ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÇáúãóäúÚõ áöãóÚúäðì áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÉó.
(æóáóæú ÃóØúÚóãó ÓöÊøöíäó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ áößõáøö ÝóÞöíÑò ÕóÇÚðÇ) ãöäú ÈõÑøò (Úóäú ÙöåóÇÑóíúäö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò) ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ: íõÌúÒöíåö ÚóäúåõãóÇ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö (æóáóæú) ÃóØúÚóãó (Úóäú ÙöåóÇÑò æóÅöÝúØóÇÑò ÕóÍøó ÚóäúåõãóÇ) ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌöäúÓö.
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÍóÑøóÑó ÚóÈúÏóíúäö Úóäú ÙöåóÇÑóíúäö Ãóæú ÕóÇãó ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò Ãóæú ÃóØúÚóãó ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ ÕóÍøó ÚóäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÙøöåóÇÑóíúäö.
(æóÅöäú) æóÕúáöíøóÉñ (áóãú íõÚóíøöäú) ÈöÃóäú äóæóì ÇáúÃóæøóáó áöáúÃóæøóáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöäúÓó ãõÊøóÍöÏñ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö.
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