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ãöäú ÏóÇÑóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó ÐößúÑõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑö.

(æóÇáúãõÌúãóÚõ Úóáóì ÊóæúÑöíËöåöãú ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ÇáúÃóÈõ æóÃóÈõæåõ) Ãóíú ÃóÈõ ÇáúÃóÈö (æóÇáöÇÈúäõ æóÇÈúäõåõ æóÇáúÃóÎõ æóÇÈúäõåõ æóÇáúÚóãøõ æóÇÈúäõåõ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ æóãóæúáóì ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö) Ãóíú ãóæúáóì ÇáúÚóÊóÇÞóÉö (æóãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÓóÈúÚñ ÇáúÃõãøõ æóÇáúÌóÏøóÉõ) Ãóíú Ãõãøõ ÇáúÃõãøö (æóÇáúÈöäúÊõ æóÈöäúÊõ ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊõ æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ æóãóæúáóÇÉõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö) Ãóíú ãóæúáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÊóÇÞóÉö (æóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÇÑöËõæäó ÇáúãõÌúãóÚõ Úóáóì ÊóæúÑöíËöåöãú ÞöÓúãóÇäö (Ðóæõæ ÝóÑúÖò æóÚóÕóÈóÉò) Ãóíú ÇáúãõæóÑøóËö (ÝóÐõæ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ãóäú áóåõ Óóåúãñ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ¡ æóÇáÓøöåóÇãõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÉõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÓöÊøóÉñ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÝóÞóÇáó æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóíú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÞóÇáó {æóáóßõãú äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 12] æóÞóÇáó {æóáóåõ ÃõÎúÊñ ÝóáóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 176] (æóÇáÑøõÈõÚõ) æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó {Ýóáóßõãõ ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóßúäó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 12] æóÞóÇáó {æóáóåõäøó ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 12] (æóÇáËøõãõäõ) æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó {Ýóáóåõäøó ÇáËøõãõäõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 12] (æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö) æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö {ÝóÅöäú ßõäøó äöÓóÇÁð ÝóæúÞó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö Ýóáóåõäøó ËõáõËóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] æóÝöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö {ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö ÝóáóåõãóÇ ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 176] (æóÇáËøõáõËõ) æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó {ÝóáÃõãøöåö ÇáËøõáõËõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] æóÞóÇáó æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóíú ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÃõãøö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýóåõãú ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö (æóÇáÓøõÏõÓõ) æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó

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{æóáÃóÈóæóíúåö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] æóÞóÇáó {ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÅöÎúæóÉñ ÝóáÃõãøöåö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÞøö æóáóÏö ÇáúÃõãøö {æóáóåõ ÃóÎñ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊñ Ýóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 12] .

Ëõãøó ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÝóÞóÇáó (ÝóÇáäøöÕúÝõ áöáúÈöäúÊö æóÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÈöäúÊö áöÃóäøó ÈöäúÊó ÇáöÇÈúäö ÞóÇãóÊú ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚõÏöãóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ (æó) ÇáäøöÕúÝõ (áöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈò ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö (ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏúäó) Úóäú ÅÎúæóÊöåöäøó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØúäó Èöåöãú ÊóÕöíÑõ ÚóÕóÈóÇÊò Èöåöãú¡ æóíóßõæäõ áöáÐøóßóÑö ÍóÙøõ ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí.
(æó) ÇáäøöÕúÝõ (áöáÒøóæúÌö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóæóáóÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö) æóÞóíøóÏó ÈöæóáóÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö áöíóÎúÑõÌó æóáóÏõ ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÐóáößó Èóáú íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ãóÚóåõ.

(æóÇáÑøõÈõÚõ áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáÒøóæúÌö (ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóßõãú äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõßõãú Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõäøó æóáóÏñ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõäøó æóáóÏñ Ýóáóßõãõ ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóßúäó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 12] ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ßõáøõ ÒóæúÌò ÅãøóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝó æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáÑøõÈõÚó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóßóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ (æóáöáÒøóæúÌóÉö) ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ (æóÅöäú) æóÕúáöíøóÉñ (ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóáóÏö Ãóæú æóáóÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóåõäøó ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõãú Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóßõãú æóáóÏñ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 12] .

(æóÇáËøõãõäõ) áóåóÇ Ãóíú áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ßóÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóáóÏö Ãóæú æóáóÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóßõãú æóáóÏñ Ýóáóåõäøó ÇáËøõãõäõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 12] æóÅöäú ßõäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÇÔúÊóÑóßúäó Ýöíåö áöæóÌúåóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóáúÒóãó ÇáúÅöÌúÍóÇÝõ ÈöÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÚúØóì ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó íóÃúÎõÐúäó Çáúßõáøó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÒóæúÌóÇÊò ÈöáóÇ æóáóÏò æóÇáäøöÕúÝó ãóÚó ÇáúæóáóÏö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉó ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉó ÇáúÝóÑúÏö ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÏö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÑóßöÈó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÏóæóÇÈøóåõãú¡ æóáóÈöÓõæÇ ËöíóÇÈóåõãú Ýóíóßõæäõ áöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ Ãóæú ÇáËøõãõäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóËõÑóÊú æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúãõÒóÇÍóãóÉõ Èóíúäóåõäøó ÝóíõÕúÑóÝõ Åáóíúåöäøó ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóæúáóæöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúæóáóÏö íóÊóäóÇæóáõ æóáóÏó ÇáöÇÈúäö Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöËúáóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ áóåõ ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö.

(æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö áößõáøö ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ãöãøóäú ÝóÑúÖõåõäøó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) æóåöíó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú ßõäøó äöÓóÇÁð ÝóæúÞó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö Ýóáóåõäøó ËõáõËóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] .

(æóÇáËøõáõËõ áöáúÃõãøö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóæóáóÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö æó) ÚóÏóãö (ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö) æóáóåóÇ ãóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö (ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ) æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÅöÎúæóÉñ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÝóíóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáúÃõãøó áóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö Åáóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓö ãöäú Ãóíú ÌöåóÉò ßóÇäóÇ Ãóæú ãöäú ÌöåóÊóíúäöº áöÃóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì Çáúßõáøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú - æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúÌõÈú ÇáúÃõãøó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö Åáóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓö ÅáøóÇ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò ãöäúåõãú ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö (æóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú áöáúÃõãøö (ËõáõËõ ãóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Ýöí ÒóæúÌò æóÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃóÈóæóíúäö) Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ãóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌö

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æóÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ãóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúÃóÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáËøõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÑó áöáúÃõãøö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò: ËõáõËõ Çáúßõáøö æóËõáõËõ ãóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ - áóÇ íóÑóì ËõáõËó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èóáú íõæóÑøöËõåóÇ ËõáõËó Çáúßõáøö æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃóÈö æóÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ÌõãúåõæÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú -.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÌóÏøñ ÝóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú áöáúÃõãøö (ËõáõËõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö) ÚöäúÏó ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇáöí ÈöÊóÝúÖöíáöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö áößóæúäöåóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäúåõ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó) ÝóÅöäøó áóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóÏøö ÃóíúÖðÇ ËõáõËó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÚöäúÏóåõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÌóÏøó ßóÇáúÃóÈö ÝóíóÚúÕöÈõ ÇáúÃõãøó ßóãóÇ íóÚúÕöÈõåóÇ ÇáúÃóÈõ.

(æó) ÇáËøõáõËõ (áöáöÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáúÃõãøö íõÞóÓøóãõ) ÇáËøõáõËõ (áöÐóßóÑöåöãú æóÃõäúËóÇåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö) íóÚúäöí ÇáúÃõäúËóì ãöäúåõãú ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÐøóßóÑõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáÐøóßóÑö ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÃõäúËóì áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýóåõãú ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 12] æóÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉó.

(æóÇáÓøõÏõÓõ áöáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃõãøö (ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ íõæÑóËõ ßóáÇáóÉð Ãóæö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóáóåõ ÃóÎñ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊñ Ýóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 12] æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóáóåõ ÃóÎñ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃõãøò.

(æó) ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ (áöáúÃõãøö ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúæóáóÏö Ãóæú æóáóÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö Ãóæú) æõÌõæÏö (ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö) ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æó) ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ (áöáúÃóÈö ãóÚó ÇáúæóáóÏö Ãóæú æóáóÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÈö ÇÈúäñ Ýóáóåõ ÝóÑúÖõåõ ÃóÚúäöí ÇáÓøõÏõÓó æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáöÇÈúäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÈöäúÊñ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÃóíúÖðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáúæóáóÏö íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáöÇÈúäó æóÇáúÈöäúÊó¡ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áöáúÃóÈö ÃóíúÖðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæúáóì ÑóÌõáò ÐóßóÑò ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÈúäö¡ æóæóáóÏõ ÇáöÇÈúäö æóáóÏñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 26] æóáóíúÓó ÏõÎõæáõ æóáóÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÏö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóÇáúãóÌóÇÒö Èóáú åõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Úõãõæãö ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö Ãóæú ÚõÑöÝó ßóæúäõ Íõßúãö æóáóÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö ßóÍõßúãö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÈöÏóáöíáò ÂÎóÑó æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ.

(æóßóÐóÇ) (ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ áöáúÌóÏøö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåö) Ãóíú ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóÈöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÏøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ßóÇáúÃóÈö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚö ãóÓóÇÆöáó ãóÔúåõæÏóÉò Ëõãøó ÚóÑøóÝóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÏøõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ (ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí äöÓúÈóÊöåö Åáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãõãøñ) ßóÃóÈö ÇáúÃóÈö (ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÊú) Ýöí äöÓúÈóÊöåö Åáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãõãøñ (ÝóÌóÏøñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ) ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãöº áöÃóäøó ÊóÎóáøõáó ÇáúÃõãøö Ýöí ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáäøóÓóÈó ÅÐú ÇáäøóÓóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÂÈóÇÁöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÓóÈó áöáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö æóÇáÔøõåúÑóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö æóåõæó ÇáÐøõßõæÑõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöäóÇËö.

(æó) ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ (áöáúÌóÏøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóÅöäú) æóÕúáöíøóÉñ (ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú) ßóÃõãøö ÇáúÃõãøö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÈö ÝóíóÔúÊóÑößúäó Ýöí ÇáÓøõÏõÓö

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ÅÐóÇ ßõäøó ËóÇÈöÊóÇÊò ãõÊóÍóÇÐöíóÇÊò Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóØúÚöãõæÇ ÇáúÌóÏøóÉó ÇáÓøõÏõÓó» æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÃóÔúÑóßó Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÏøóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÓøõÏõÓö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÍúÖóÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóßóÇäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó (æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÏøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ (ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí äöÓúÈóÊöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÌóÏøñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ) åöíó ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóáõ Ýöí äöÓúÈóÊöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÐóßóÑñ Èóíúäó ÃõäúËóíóíúäö.

(æó) ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ (áöÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÅöäú) æóÕúáöíøóÉñ (ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú ãóÚó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáÕøõáúÈö) ÊóßúãöáóÉð áöáËøõáõËóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐóÊú ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ ÇáäøöÕúÝó áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÝóÈóÞöíó ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóæú ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉð¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÝóáöÃóæúáóì ÚóÕóÈóÉò ÝóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ãöäú ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ãóÚó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ãöäú ÇáÕøõáúÈöíøóÇÊö¡ åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÊöåöäøó ÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõäøó ÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäò íóßõäøó ÚóÕóÈóÉð ãóÚóåõ æóáóÇ íóÑöËúäó ÇáÓøõÏõÓó ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí (æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈò ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú áóåóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú (ãóÚó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö) º áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐóÊú ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇáäøöÕúÝó ÝóÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõ ÓõÏõÓñ ÝóíõÚúØóì áöáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö áöÃóÈò ÊóßúãöáóÉð áöáËøõáõËóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑöËúäó ãóÚó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõäøó ÃóÎñ áöÃóÈò ÝóíóÚúÕöÈõåõäøó ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí.

[ÝóÕóáøö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÕõÈóÇÊ]
ö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ ÇáäøóÓóÈöíøóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÚóÕóÈóÉñ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö æóÚóÕóÈóÉñ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö (æóÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÐóßóÑñ) ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃõäúËóì áóÇ Êóßõæäó ÚóÕóÈóÉð ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ Èóáú áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (áóíúÓó Ýöí äöÓúÈóÊöåö Åáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÃõäúËóì) ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó ÇáúÃóÎõ áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõãøó ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí äöÓúÈóÊöåö Åáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÞõáúÊõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈö ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÕõæÈóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú ßóÝóÊú Ýöí ÅËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚõÕõæÈóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÈöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåóÇ ÚöáøóÉð áöÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ Ýóåöíó ãõáúÛóÇÉñ Ýöí ÅËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚõÕõæÈóÉö áóßöäøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö æóÕúÝò ÒóÇÆöÏò ÝóÑóÌøóÍúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÎó áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈò (æóåõæó íóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóÊúåõ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö) Ãóíú ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏóåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúæöÑóÇËóÉö (íõÍúÑöÒõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÇáö) ÈöÌöåóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÈúíöíäö åóÐóÇ ÑóÓúãñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÍóÏøòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ßõáøõåõãú¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãóäú åõæó ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ ãöäúåõãú Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóÚúÑöíÝðÇ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö.

(æóÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú) Ãóíú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö (ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóåõæó ÇáöÇÈúäõ æóÇÈúäõåõ æóÅöäú) æóÕúáöíøóÉñ (ÓóÝóáó) áöÏõÎõæáöåöãú Ýöí ÇÓúãö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãóÍúÌõæÈõæäó Èöåöãú áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {íõæÕöíßõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÃóæúáÇÏößõãú áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáÃõäúËóíóíúäö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] Åáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ {æóáÃóÈóæóíúåö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóßó Åöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÏñ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóÈó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÝóÑúÖò ãóÚó ÇáúæóáóÏö æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú áöáúæóáóÏö

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ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÓóåúãðÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑðÇ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áóåõ ÝóÏóáøó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó ÇáÐøóßóÑó ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÚõÕõæÈóÉö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇÈúäñ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó íõÄúËöÑõ æóáóÏó æóáóÏöåö Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö æóíóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÕóÑúÝó ãóÇáöåö¡ æóáöÃóÌúáöåö íóÏøóÎöÑõ ãóÇáóåõ ÚóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó «- Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãóÈúÎóáóÉñ ãóÌúÈóäóÉñ» æóÞóÖöíøóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌóÇæõÒó ÈößóÓúÈöåö ãóÍóáøó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÕóÑóÝúäóÇ ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö Åáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÝóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì ÞóÖöíøóÉö ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãó ÇáúÈöäúÊó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÚóÕóÈóÉò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÃóÈúØóáó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóåõ ÈöÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö áóåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó áöÃóæúáóì ÑóÌõáò (Ëõãøó ÃóÕúáõåõ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÈõ æóÇáúÌóÏøõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ) Ãóíú ÃóÈõ ÇáúÃóÈö.
(æóÅöäú) æóÕúáöíøóÉñ (ÚóáóÇ) æóÃóæúáóÇåõãú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÈõº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÔóÑóØó áöÅöÑúËò ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇáóÉó æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ æóáóÏó áóåõ æóáóÇ æóÇáöÏó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÑöËõæäó ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÈö ÖóÑõæÑóÉð æóÚóáóíúåö ÅÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÝõÑõæÚöåö æóÃõÕõæáöåö ÝóãóÇ Ùóäøõß ãóÚó ãóäú åõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäúåõãú ßóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÌóÏøõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóÈö æóíõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö Ýöíåö ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóÈöåö ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (Ëõãøó ÌõÒúÁõ ÃóÈöíåö æóåõãú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú) ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ (áöÃóÈò Ëõãøó Èóäõæåõãú æóÅöäú) æóÕúáöíøóÉñ (ÓóÝóáõæÇ) æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõÏøöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÅöÑúËó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇáóÉö áöáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúæóÇáöÏö ÝóÚõáöãó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú íõÞóÏøóãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõÏøöãó ÇáúÃóÎõ áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúæóì áöÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö (Ëõãøó ÌõÒúÁõ ÌóÏøöåö æóåõãú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãõ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò Ëõãøó Èóäõæåõãú æóÅöäú) æóÕúáöíøóÉñ (ÓóÝóáõæÇ Ëõãøó ÌõÒúÁõ ÌóÏøö ÃóÈöíåö ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú ÃóæúáóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÃóÚúãóÇãö ÇáúãóíøöÊö áöÃóäøóåõãú ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúÌóÏøö ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÈö áößóæúäöåöãú ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúÌóÏøö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúãóÇãõ ÇáúÌóÏøö áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÈóÚúÏóåõãú æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÚóãøõ áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãøö áöÃóÈò Ëõãøó ÇáúÚóãøõ áöÃóÈò Úóáóì æóáóÏö ÇáúÚóãøö áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò.

(æóÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãóäú ÝóÑúÖõåõ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö) æóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (íóÕöÑúäó ÚóÕóÈóÉð ÈöÅöÎúæóÊöåöäøó æóíõÞóÓøóãõ áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö) ÝóÇáúÈóäóÇÊõ ÈöÇáöÇÈúäö æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáöÇÈúäö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {íõæÕöíßõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÃóæúáÇÏößõãú áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáÃõäúËóíóíúäö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊõ áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò ÈöÃóÎöíåöäøó æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊõ áöÃóÈò ÈöÃóÎöíåöäøó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÎúæóÉð ÑöÌóÇáÇ æóäöÓóÇÁð ÝóáöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáÃõäúËóíóíúäö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 176] (æóãóäú áóÇ ÝóÑúÖó áóåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÅöäóÇËö (æóÃóÎõæåóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÚóÕóÈóÉð Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÃóÎöíåóÇ (ßóÇáúÚóãøóÉö) áóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÚóÕóÈóÉð ÈöÇáúÚóãøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÎõæåóÇ ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ ßõáøõåõ áöáúÚóãøö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóãøóÉö¡ æóÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÚóãøö áóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÚóÕóÈóÉð ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóãøö ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ ßõáøõåõ áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóãøö Ïõæäó ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÚóãøö (æóÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃóÎö)

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áóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÚóÕóÈóÉð ÈöÃóÎöíåóÇ ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ ßõáøõåõ áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏó Ýöí ÕóíúÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöäóÇËö ÈöÇáÐøõßõæÑö ÚóÕóÈóÉð ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊõ ÈöÇáúÈóäöíäó æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊõ ÈöÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÅöäóÇËõ Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÐóæóÇÊõ ÝõÑõæÖò Ýóãóäú áóÇ ÝóÑúÖó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöäóÇËö áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ ÇáäøóÕøõ.

(æóÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊõ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò ãóÚó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö æóÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö) æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ãóæú ÈóÏóáó ÇáúæóÇæö ÊóÏóÈøóÑú
áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ãóÚó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÚóÕóÈóÉð» æóÅöäøóãóÇ Óõãøöíäó ÚóÕóÈóÉð ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö æóãóÚó ÅÎúæóÊöåöäøó ÚóÕóÈóÉð ÈöÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÑó æóåõæó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊõ ÔóÑúØñ ÈöÕóíúÑõæÑóÊöåöäøó¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõäøó ÚóÕóÈóÉð Èöåöäøó áöÃóäøó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõäøó áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÚóÕóÈóÉò ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌúÚóáúäó ÛóíúÑóåõäøó ÚóÕóÈóÉð Èöåöäøó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßõäøó ÚóÕóÈóÉð ÈöÅöÎúæóÊöåöäøóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉó ÈöäóÝúÓöåöãú ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ÝóíóÕöÑúäó Èöåöãú ÚóÕóÈóÉð ÊóÈóÚðÇ.

(æóÐõæ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì Ðöí ÇáúÃóÈö) ÇáúæóÇÍöÏöº áöÃóäøó ÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Ðöí ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ðõæ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøó ÃóÚúíóÇäó Èóäöí ÇáúÃõãøö íóÊóæóÇÑóËõæäó Ïõæäó Èóäöí ÇáúÚóáøóÇÊö» æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúÃõãøö åóåõäóÇ ÅÙúåóÇÑõ ãóÇ íõÑóÌøóÍõ Èöåö Èóäõæ ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö Úóáóì Èóäöí ÇáúÚóáøóÇÊö (ÍóÊøóì Åäøó ÇáúÃõÎúÊó áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ãóÚó ÇáúÈöäúÊö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÕõáúÈöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÈöäúÊó ÇÈúäò¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó (ÊóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáúÃóÎó áöÃóÈò) ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃõÎúÊó áóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÚóÕóÈóÉð ãóÚó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÚöäúÏóåõ.

(æóÚóÕóÈóÉõ æóáóÏö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóæóáóÏö ÇáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉö ãóæúáóì Ãõãøöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóÈó áóåõ «æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóáúÍóÞó æóáóÏó ÇáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉö ÈöÃõãøöåö» ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÔóÎúÕò áóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉó áóåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö ÝóíóÑöËõåõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ Ãõãøöåö æóíóÑöËõåõãú¡ Ýóáóæú ÊóÑóßó ÃõãøðÇ æóÈöäúÊðÇ æóÇáúãõáóÇÚöäó ÝóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí íõÑóÏøõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóÈñ.
æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÒóæúÌñ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉñ ÃóÎóÐó ÝóÑúÖóåõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÑóßó Ãõãøóåõ æóÃóÎóÇåõ áöÃõãøöåö æóÇÈúäó ÇáúãóáóÇÚöäö ÝóáöÃõãøöåö ÇáËøõáõËõ æóáöÃóÎöíåö áöÃõãøöåö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÑóÏøñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãóáóÇÚöäöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóÎó áóåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö.
æóáóæú ãóÇÊó æóáóÏõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉö æóÑöËóåõ Þóæúãõ ÃóÈöíåö æóåõãú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõæäóåõ

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Þóæúãõ ÌóÏøöåö æóåõãú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãõ æóÃóæúáóÇÏõåõãú¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ æóáóÏõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇäö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóåõæó Ãóäøó æóáóÏó ÇáÒøöäóÇ íóÑöËõ ãöäú ÊóæúÃóãöåö ãöíÑóÇËó ÃóÎò áöÃõãøò¡ æóæóáóÏó ÇáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉö íóÑöËõ ÇáÊøóæúÃóãó ãöíÑóÇËó ÃóÎò áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö (æóÇáúÃóÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÝóÑúÖò æóÚóÕóÈóÉò) ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó ÐößúÑõåõ.

(æóÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ãóæúáóì ÇáúÚóÊóÇÞóÉö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áõÍúãóÉñ ßóáõÍúãóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúíóÇåõ ãóÚúäðì ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉó (Ëõãøó ÚóÕóÈóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÚóÕóÈóÉõ ãóæúáóì ÇáúÚóÊóÇÞóÉö (Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö) ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÌõÒúÁõ Çáúãóæúáóì Ãóæúáóì æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáó Ëõãøó ÃõÕõæáõåõ Ëõãøó ÌõÒúÁõ ÃóÈöíåö Ëõãøó ÌõÒúÁõ ÌóÏøöåö íõÞóÏøóãõæäó ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö æóÈöÚõáõæøö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö (Ýóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÃóÈó) ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáäøóÕúÈö (ãóæúáóÇåõ æóÇÈúäó ãóæúáóÇåõ ÝóãóÇáõåõ ßõáøõåõ áöÇÈúäö ãóæúáóÇåõ) áöãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÈúäó æóÇÈúäó ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáó ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö (æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó áöáúÃóÈö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáöÇÈúäö) åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóåõæó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÔõÑóíúÍñ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ æóÞóæúáõåõãóÇ åõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áöÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈö ÌóÏøñ Ýóßõáøõåõ áöáöÇÈúäö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ) æóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó ßóÇáöÇÈúäö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÕõæÈóÉö ÈöÍóÓúÈö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö áöÃóäøó ÇÊøöÕóÇáó ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöáóÇ æóÇÓöØóÉò æóßóæúäõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÃóÞúÑóÈó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ãóÇ ãóÑøó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÞõÑúÈöåö ÃóãúÑñ Íõßúãöíøñ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ åõäóÇßó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóÏøö ÝóÅöäøó ÇÊøöÕóÇáóåõ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóÈõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäú ÇáúÌóÏøö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäúåõ ÈöáóÇ ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåò ÝóáóÇ íõÒóÇÍöãõåõ ÇáúÌóÏøõ Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ãóÚó ÇáúÌóÏøö ÝóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäú íóÑöËó ÇÈúäõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó ÃóíúÖðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÈúäö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÏøö ÈöÇáúÃóÈö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì.

(æóáóæú ÊóÑóßó ÌóÏøó ãóæúáóÇåõ æóÃóÎóÇ) ãóæúáóÇåõ (ÝóÇáúÌóÏøõ Ãóæúáóì) æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ßõáøõåõ áöáúÌóÏøö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÕõæÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö (æóÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ íóÓúÊóæöíóÇäö) Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö

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(æóÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Úóäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö) ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó.

(Ýóáóæú ÊóÑóßóÊú ÒóæúÌðÇ æóÅöÎúæóÉð áöÃõãøò æóÅöÎúæóÉð áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃõãøðÇ ÝóÇáäøöÕúÝõ áöáÒøóæúÌö æóÇáÓøõÏõÓõ áöáúÃõãøö æóÇáËøõáõËõ áöáúÅöÎúæóÉö áöÃõãøò¡ æóáóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõåõãú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ äöÕúÝõåõ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ áöáÒøóæúÌö æóËõáõËõåõ æóåõæó ÇËúäóÇäö áöáúÅöÎúæóÉö áöÃõãøò æóÓõÏõÓõåõ æóåõæó æóÇÍöÏñ áöáúÃõãøö æóãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Úóäú ÝóÑúÖö Ðóæöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØóì áöáúÅöÎúæóÉö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóåõãú ÚóÕóÈóÉñ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóÃóÎóÐó ÚõáóãóÇÄõäóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÊóÔúÊóÑößõ ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏõ áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò ãóÚó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö áöÃõãøò æóÈöåö ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - íóÞõæáõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ Åáóì Þóæúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóÓóÈóÈõ ÑõÌõæÚöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõåõ ÝóÞóÇãó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò.
æóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóáóÆöäú Óóáöãó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇäóÇ ßóÇäó ÍöãóÇÑðÇ ÃóáóÓúäóÇ ãöäú Ãõãøò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¿ ÝóÃóØúÑóÞó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãóáöíøðÇ æóÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞó áöÃóäøóåõ Èóäõæ Ãõãøò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóÔóÑóßóåõãú Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÍöãóÇÑöíøóÉð æóãõÔóÑøößóÉð æóÚõËúãóÇäöíøóÉð æóÚóäú åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó (æóÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúãõÔóÑøößóÉó æóÇáúÍöãóÇÑöíøóÉó) .

[ÝóÕóáøö Ýöí ÇáÍÌÈ]
ö æóåõæó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúãóäúÚõ æóÝöí ÇÕúØöáóÇÍö Ãóåúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóäúÚõ ÔóÎúÕò ãõÚóíøóäò Úóäú ãöíÑóÇËöåö ÅãøóÇ ßõáøõåõ æóíõÓóãøóì ÍóÌúÈó ÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõ æóíõÓóãøóì ÍóÌúÈó ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÔóÎúÕò ÂÎóÑó ÝóÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÊóÝúÕöíáö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó (ÍóÌúÈõ ÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö ãõäúÊóÝò Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÓöÊøóÉò) ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÈöäúÊö æóÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö) .
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊ ÞóÏú íõÍúÌóÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóÇáÑøõÞúíóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäøó ÍóÌúÈó ÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö ãõäúÊóÝò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö ÞõáúÊ: ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöæóÑóËóÉò (æóãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãú íõÍúÌóÈõ ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÈöÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö¡ æó) íõÍúÌóÈõ (Ðõæ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö) ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö (ÈöÐöí ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö æóãóäú íõÏúáöí ÈöÔóÎúÕò áóÇ íóÑöËõ ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÎúÕö ßóÇÈúäö ÇáöÇÈúäö ãóËóáðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÈúäö (ÅáøóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÇáúÃõãøö ÍóíúËõ íõÏúáõæäó) Ãóíú íõäúÓóÈõæäó Åáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÃõãøö.
(æó) áóßöäú (íóÑöËõæäó ãóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ãóÚó ÇáúÃõãøö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ¡

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æóÊóÍúÞöíÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÎúÕó ÇáúãõÏúáóì Èöåö Åäú ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö áóãú íóÑöËú ÇáúãõÏúáöí ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÊøóÍóÏóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÅöÑúËö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇÈúäöåö Ãóæú áóãú íóÊøóÍöÏóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÏúáóì Èöåö áóãøóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÒó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÇáö áóãú íóÈúÞó áöáúãõÏúáöí ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÕúáðÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÇáúãõÏúáóì Èöåö ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÍóÏóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö æóÃóãøö ÇáúÃõãøö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÏúáóì Èöåö áóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó äóÕöíÈóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö áóãú íóÈúÞó áöáúãõÏúáöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÕöíÈö ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÔóíúÁñ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ äóÕöíÈñ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóÍúÑõæãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊøóÍöÏóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÏúáóì Èöåö ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÃúÎõÐõ äóÕöíÈóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöÏó Åáóì ÓóÈóÈöåö æóÇáúãõÏúáöí íóÃúÎõÐõ äóÕöíÈðÇ ÂÎóÑó ãõÓúÊóäöÏðÇ Åáóì ÓóÈóÈò ÂÎóÑó ÝóáóÇ ÍöÑúãóÇäó
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊ: ÃóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ÞõáúäóÇ: áóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö.

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Óóåúãò) ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÕöÈõ ÐóÇÊó ÇáÓøóåúãö ßóÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÇáÕøõáúÈöíøóÉö ãóËóáðÇ (æóíõÓúÞöØõ ãóäú Ïõæäóåõ) æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú íõÚóÕøöÈõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ãóäú ÈöÍöÐóÇÆöåö æóãóäú åõæó ÝóæúÞóåõ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èóíúäóåõãú áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÃóÎðÇ áóåõäøó Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ Úóáöíøò æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóÈöåö ÃóÎóÐó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó íóÓúÞõØúäó ÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÈöÈöäúÊóíú ÇáÕøõáúÈö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõäøó ÛõáóÇãñ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÓöãúäóåõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÇáÕøõáúÈöíøóÉõ æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõäøó ÛõáóÇãñ ßóÇäó áöÈóäóÇÊö ÇÈúäò ÃóÓúæóÃõ ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ãöäú ÇáÓøõÏõÓö æóÇáúãõÞóÇÓóãóÉö æóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÞóáøõ ÃõÚúØóíúäó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáÕøõáúÈö Ãóäøó ÃóÞúÑóÈóåõäøó Åáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö íóäúÒöáõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÇáÕøõáúÈöíøóÉö æóÇóáøóÊöí íóáöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö æóåóßóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáúäó.
ãöËóÇáõåõ áóæú ÊóÑóßó ËóáóÇËó ÈóäóÇÊö ÇÈúäò ÈóÚúÖõåõäøó ÃóÓúÝóáõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò æóËóáóÇËó ÈóäóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÇÈúäò ÂÎóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõäøó ÃóÓúÝóáõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò æóËóáóÇËó ÈóäóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÇÈúäö ÇÈúäò ÂÎóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõäøó ÃóÓúÝóáõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ÝóÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÇ íõæóÇÒöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÇáúæõÓúØóì ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÊõæóÇÒöíåóÇ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÊóßúãöáóÉð áöáËøõáõËóíúäö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöáÓøõÝúáöíøóÇÊö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÛõáóÇãñ ÝóíõÚóÕøöÈõåóÇ æóãóäú ÈöÍöÐóÇÆöåóÇ æóãóäú ÝóæúÞóåóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÕóÇÍöÈóÉõ ÝóÑúÖö ÍóÞøò¡ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ãóÚó ÇáÓøõÝúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÚóÕøóÈóåóÇ æóÚóÕøóÈó ÇáúæõÓúØóì ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáÓøõÝúáöíøóÇÊõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ãóÚó ÇáÓøõÝúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÕøóÈóåóÇ æóÚóÕøóÈó ÇáúæõÓúØóì ãöäúåõ æóÇáúæõÓúØóì æóÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö ÇáËøóÇáöËö æóÇáÓøõÝúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáÓøõÝúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÚóÕøóÈó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÛóíúÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö.

(æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊõ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊõ áöÃóÈò) áöÃóäøó ÅÑúËóåõäøó ßóÇäóÊú ÊóßúãöáóÉð áöáËøõáõËóíúäö æóÞóÏú ßóãõáó ÈöÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÝóíóÓúÞõØúäó (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõäøó ÃóÎñ áöÃóÈò) ÝóíóÚúÕöÈõåõäøó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö (æóÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊõ ßõáøõåõäøó íóÓúÞõØúäó ÈöÇáúÃõãøö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÈóæöíøóÇÊñ Ãóæú ÃõãøöíøóÇÊñ (æóÇáúÃóÈóæöíøóÇÊõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð) Ãóíú Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõãøöíøóÇÊö (ÈöÇáúÃóÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ) Ãóíú ßóãóÇ íóÓúÞõØúäó ÈöÇáúÃõãøö æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò æóÚóáöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóäõÞöáó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú - Ãóäøó Ãõãøó ÇáúÃóÈö ÊóÑöËõ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÔõÑóíúÍñ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäóº áöÃóäøó ÅÑúËó ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö áóíúÓó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÏúáóÇÁöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÏúáóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÃõäúËóì áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞó ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÝóÑúÖöíøóÊöåóÇ Èóáú ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõåõäøó ÇáúÅöÑúËó ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö æóíóÊóÃóÏøóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö Ãõãøõ ÇáúÃõãøö æóÃõãøõ ÇáúÃóÈö æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó áóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáúÃõæáóì áóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÈöÃóäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáöÇÓúãö ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞó¡ æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÏúáóÇÁö ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÅöÏúáóÇÁõ¡ ÃóáóÇ íõÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÏøóÉó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉó áóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåóÇ ÌóÏøóÉð áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÏúáóÇÁö.

(æóßóÐóÇ) ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÃóÈóæöíøóÇÊõ (ÈöÇáúÌóÏøö ÅáøóÇ Ãõãøó ÇáúÃóÈö) æóÅöäú ÚóáóÊú ßóÃõãøö Ãõãøö ÇáúÃóÈö æóåóßóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóÏøöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö.
(æó) ÇáúÌóÏøóÉõ (ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ãöäúåõäøó) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö (ãöäú Ãóíøö ÌöåóÉò ßóÇäóÊú) Ãóíú ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃõãøö Ãóæú ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃóÈö (ÊóÍúÌõÈõ) ÇáúÌóÏøóÉó (ÇáúÈõÚúÏóì ãöäú Ãóíøö ÌöåóÉò ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÈõÚúÏóì ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÍóÌúÈõ åóåõäóÇ Ýöí ÃóÞúÓóÇãò

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ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ ÑóÍöãóåõãú Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÈõÚúÏóì ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃõãøö ÝóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÍóÌúÈõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì Ýöí ÃóÞúÓóÇãò ËóáóÇËóÉò ÝóÞóØú ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÞóÏú Úóãöáó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö æóÏóáöíáõ ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö ãõÈóíøóäñ Ýöí ÔõÑõæÍö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÝóáúíõØóÇáóÚú (æóÇÑöËóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì) ßóÃõãøö ÇáúÃóÈö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåö ãóÚó Ãõãøö Ãõãøö ÇáúÃõãøö æóßóÃõãøö ÇáúÃõãøö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåóÇ ãóÚó Ãõãøö Ãõãøö ÇáúÃóÈö (Ãóæú ãóÍúÌõæÈóÉð ßóÃõãøö ÇáúÃóÈö ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÃóÈö (ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÌõÈõ Ãõãøó Ãõãøö ÇáúÃõãøö) ÃóÚúäöí Ãóäú íóÎúáõÝó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÇáúÃóÈó æóÃóãøó ÇáúÃóÈö æóÃõãøó Ãõãøö ÇáúÃõãøö íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ßõáøõåõ áöáúÃóÈö ÚöäúÏóäóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈõÚúÏóì ãóÍúÌõæÈóÉñ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ãóÍúÌõæÈóÉñ ÈöÇáúÃóÈö.

(æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÌóÏøóÊóÇäö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÐóÇÊõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò) æóÇÍöÏóÉò (ßóÃõãøö Ãõãøö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æó) æóÇáúÌóÏøóÉõ (ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÐóÇÊõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö ßóÃõãøö ÃóÈö ÇáúÃóÈö æóåöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãõãøõ Ãõãøö ÇáúÃõãøö ÝóËõáõËõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓö áöÐóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö) ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö (æóËõáõËóÇåõ áöáúÃõÎúÑóì) Ãóíú ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÐóÇÊõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö (ÚöäúÏó ãõÍóãøóÏò æóíõäóÕøóÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó) ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÒõÝóÑó æóÊóæúÖöíÍõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÒóæøóÌóÊú ÇÈúäó ÇÈúäöåóÇ ÈöäúÊó ÈöäúÊöåóÇ ÝóæõáöÏó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóÏñ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÌóÏøóÉñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÃóÈöíåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãõãøõ ÃóÈö ÃóÈöíåö æóãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãõãøöåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãõãøõ Ãõãøö Ãõãøöåö Ýóåöíó ÌóÏøóÉñ ÐóÇÊõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó äóÞõæáõ: åõäóÇßó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÒóæøöÌõ ÈöäúÊóåóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóæõáöÏó ãöäú ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ãõãøõ Ãõãøö ÃóÈö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýóåöíó ÐóÇÊõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóåóÇÊóÇäö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÊóÇäö ÌóÏøóÊóÇäö Ýöí ãóÑúÊóÈóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊóÇ ÝóÞóÏú æõÌöÏóÊú ÐóÇÊõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö ãóÚó ÐóÇÊö ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóÏóáöíáõ ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö ãõÈóíøóäñ Ýöí ÔõÑõæÍö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö.

(æóÇáúãóÍúÑõæãõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö (áóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõ) ÛóíúÑóåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ áóÇ ÍóÌúÈó ÍöÑúãóÇäò æóáóÇ ÍóÌúÈó äõÞúÕóÇäò æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåöãú (æóÇáúãóÍúÌõæÈõ ÈöÍóÌúÈö ÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö íóÍúÌõÈõ) ÛóíúÑóåõ (ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö æóßóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö íóÍúÌõÈõåõãú ÇáúÃóÈõ æóíóÍúÌõÈõæäó ÇáúÃõãøö ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö Åáóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓö) ÃóãøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÍúÑõæãó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÇÌöÈñ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÑöËò

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ÃóÕúáðÇ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÈõ Èóáú åõæó Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ æóÇÑöËò ãöäú æóÌúåò Ïõæäó æóÌúåò æóÃóãøóÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÍúÑõæãó ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÃóåúáò áöáúãöíÑóÇËö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ãóåúáñ ãöäú æóÌúåò Ïõæäó æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó ÝóíõÌúÚóáõ ßóÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÅöÑúËö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÑöËó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóíõÌúÚóáõ ÍóíøðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÍóÌúÈö Ýóåõæó æóÇÑöËñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóÍúÌõæÈöåö áóæúáóÇ ÍóÇÌöÈõåõ íóÍúÌõÈõåõ.

[ÝóÕóáøö Ýöí ÇáúÚóæúá]
ö åõæó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÈöãóÚúäóì Çáúãóíúáö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì ÃóáÇ ÊóÚõæáõæÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] Ãóæú ÈöãóÚúäóì ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÚöíóÇáö Ãóæú ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÃõÎöÐó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÕúØóáóÍõ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò ÅÐóÇ ÖóÇÞó Úóäú ÝóÑúÖò æóÚóäú åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó (æóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú ÓöåóÇãõ) ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö Úóáóì (ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÇáóÊú) ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãóÌúãõæÚó ÇáúãóÎóÇÑöÌö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ áóßöäú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ ÓöÊøóÉñ áößõáøö ÝóÑúÖò ãöäú ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö æóËóáóÇËóÉñ áóåóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáËøõáõËóíúäö æóÇÍöÏñ æóãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÓøõÏõÓö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÓóÞóØó ÇËúäóÇäö æóÈóÞöíó ÓóÈúÚóÉñ (æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ) ãöäúåóÇ (ãóÎóÇÑöÌõ áóÇ ÊóÚõæáõ) ÃóÕúáðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝõÑõæÖó ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÎóÇÑöÌö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÝöíó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú íóÈúÞóì ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÇáöÇËúäóÇäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ æóÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉõ) ÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇËúäóÇäö ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌó ãöäúåõ ÅãøóÇ äöÕúÝóÇäö ßóÒóæúÌò æóÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò Ãóæú äöÕúÝñ¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ßóÒóæúÌò Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊò Ãóæú ÈöäúÊò æóÚóÕóÈóÉò ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÞóØøõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌó ãöäúåóÇ ÅãøóÇ ËõáõËñ æóËõáõËóÇäö ßóÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃõãøò æóÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò æóÅöãøóÇ ËõáõËñ¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ßóÃõãøò Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃõãøò æóÚóÕóÈóÉò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ËõáõËóÇäö æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ßóÈöäúÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊóíúäö æóÚóÕóÈóÉò æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÞóØøõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ËõáõËóíúäö æóËõáõËóíúäö Ãóæú ËõáõËò æóËõáõËò æóËõáõËóíúäö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌó ãöäúåóÇ ÅãøóÇ ÑõÈõÚñ æóäöÕúÝñ¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ßóÒóæúÌò æóÈöäúÊò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃõÎúÊò æóÚóÕóÈóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÑõÈõÚñ¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÚóÕóÈóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÑõÈõÚñ æóËõáõËõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃóÈóæóíúäö æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÞóØøõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÑõÈúÚóíúäö æóäöÕúÝò æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌó ãöäúåóÇ ÅãøóÇ Ëõãõäñ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÇÈúäò¡ Ãóæú Ëõãõäñ æóäöÕúÝñ¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÈöäúÊò æóÃóÎò áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò.

(æóËóáóÇËóÉñ) ãöäúåóÇ (ÊóÚõæáõ ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ Åáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉò æöÊúÑðÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúæöÊúÑõ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó æóÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉó (æóÔóÝúÚðÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáÔøóÝúÚõ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó æóÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉó ãöËóÇáõ ÚóæúáöåóÇ Åáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉò ÒóæúÌñ æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌñ æóÌóÏøñ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò
æóãöËóÇáõ ÚóæúáöåóÇ Åáóì ËóãóÇäöíóÉò: ÒóæúÌñ æóÃõÎúÊñ ãöäú ÃóÈò æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö æóÃõãøñ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌñ æóËóáóÇËõ ÃóÎóæóÇÊò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÇÊò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌñ æóÃõãøñ æóÃõÎúÊñ ãöäú ÃóÈò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌñ æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃõÎúÊñ ãöäú Ãõãøò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌñ æóÃõãøñ æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÈò
æóãöËóÇáõ

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ÚóæúáöåóÇ Åáóì ÊöÓúÚóÉò: ÒóæúÌñ æóËóáóÇËõ ÃóÎóæóÇÊò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÇÊò æóÃõãøñ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌñ æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÈò æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö ãöäú Ãõãøò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌñ æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃõãøñ æóÃõÎúÊñ ãöäú Ãõãøò.
æóãöËóÇáõ ÚóæúáöåóÇ Åáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉò: ÒóæúÌñ æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÈò æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö ãöäú Ãõãøò æóÇáúÃõãøõ.

(æóÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó) íóÚõæáõ (Åáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æöÊúÑðÇ áóÇ ÔóÝúÚðÇ) æóÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó
ãöËóÇáõ ÚóæúáöåóÇ Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÒóæúÌñ æóÈöäúÊóÇäö æóÃõãøñ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃõãøò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌñ æóÈöäúÊóÇ ÇÈúäò æóÃõãøò Ãóæú ÌóÏøóÉñ
æóãöËóÇáõ ÚóæúáöåóÇ Åáóì ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÒóæúÌñ æóÈöäúÊóÇäö æóÃóÈóæóÇäö Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÃóÈò æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÃõãøò æóãöËóÇáõ ÚóæúáöåóÇ Åáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÃóÎóæóÇÊò áöÃõãøò æóËóãóÇäöíó ÃóÎóæóÇÊò áöÃóÈò æóÌóÏøóÊóÇäö æóËóáóÇËõ ÒóæúÌóÇÊò.

(æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó) ÊóÚõæáõ (Åáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÚóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ýöí) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáúãöäúÈóÑöíøóÉö) æóÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÊóÚõæáõ Åáóì ÃóÍóÏò æóËóáóÇËöíäó (æóåöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóÈöäúÊóÇäö æóÃóÈóæóÇäö) æóÌúåõ ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãöäúÈóÑöíøóÉö ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ÔõÑõæÍö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö.

(æóÇáÑøóÏøõ ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÚóæúáö) ÅÐú ÈöÇáúÚóæúáö íõäúÊóÞóÖõ ÓöåóÇãõ Ðóæöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö æóíóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÈöÇáÑøóÏøö íóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÇáÓøöåóÇãõ æóíõäúÊóÞóÖõ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÐóáößó (ÈöÃóäú áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞó ÇáÓøöåóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö) ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ãöäú (ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö ÝóíõÑóÏøõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì Ðóæöí ÇáÓøöåóÇãö) ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö (Óöæóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÓöåóÇãöåöãú) æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú - Ãóíú ÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú

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æóÈöåö ÃóÎóÐó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ Úóáóì Ðóæöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö Èóáú åõæó áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÈöåö ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ - áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóÇáúÌóÏøö.

(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóäú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÌöäúÓðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú) ßóÈöäúÊóíúäö æóÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÕóÇÑóÇ ßóÇÈúäóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÎóæóíúäö ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóÇáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö æóÃóÚúØóì áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÏøóÊóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö Ãóäú ÊóßõæäóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓò æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ßöáóÇåõãóÇ áöÃóÈò Ãóæú áöÃõãøò Ãóæú áöÃóÈóæóíúäö.

(æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ) Ãóíú ãóäú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö (ÌöäúÓóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäú ÌöäúÓóíúäö (Ýóãöäú ÚóÏóÏö ÓöåóÇãöåöãú) Ãóíú ÊõÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÚóÏóÏö ÓöåóÇãöåöãú Ãóíú ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö ÓöåóÇãö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÌúÊóãöÚöíäó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäú ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (Ýóãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö) Ãóíú ÊõÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö (áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÓõÏõÓóÇäö) ßóÌóÏøóÉò æóÃõÎúÊò áöÃõãøòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóáóåõãóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÇËúäóÇäö ÈöÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö ÝóÇÌúÚóáú ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÃóÕúáó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÇÞúÓöãú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö.
(æó) ÊõÌúÚóáõ (ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò áóæú) ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ (ÓõÏõÓñ æóËõáõËñ) ßóæóáóÏóíú ÇáúÃõãøö ãóÚó ÇáúÃõãøö Ãóæú ÃóÎóæóíúäö áöÃõãøò æóÌóÏøóÉò Ãóæú Ãõãøò æóÃóÎò áöÃõãøò.
(æó) ÊõÌúÚóáõ (ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò áóæú) ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ (ÓõÏõÓñ æóäöÕúÝñ) ßóÈöäúÊò æóÈóäóÇÊö ÇÈúäò Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÎóæóÇÊò áöÃóÈò Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈò æóÃóÎò áöÃõãøò Ãóæú ÌóÏøóÉò ãóÚó æóÇÍöÏò ãöãøóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáäøöÕúÝó ãöäú ÇáúÅöäóÇËö.
(æó) ÊõÌúÚóáõ (ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉò áóæú) ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ (ËõáõËñ æóäöÕúÝñ) ßóÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃõãøò æóßóÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò Ãóæú Ãõãøò (Ãóæú ÓõÏõÓóÇäö æóäöÕúÝñ) ßóÈöäúÊò æóÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäò æóÃõãøò (Ãóæú ËõáõËóÇäö æóÓõÏõÓñ) ßóÈöäúÊóíúäö æóÃõãøò ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóÇáÓøöåóÇãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì áöáúÃõÎúÊö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÓúåõãò æóáöáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃõãøò ÓóåúãóÇäö æóÞöÓú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑóåóÇ.

(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÈöÇáúæóÇæö Ãóíú ãóÚó ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöãøóäú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö (ãóäú áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö) ßóÇáÒøóæúÌö Ãóæú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ÃõÚúØöíó ÝóÑúÖóåõ) Ãóíú ÝóÑúÖó ãóäú áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö (ãöäú ÃóÞóáøö ãóÎóÇÑöÌöåö Ëõãøó ÞõÓöãó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö (Úóáóì) ÚóÏóÏö (ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú) Ãóíú ÑõÁõæÓö ãóäú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÚúäöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÌöäúÓó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ßóãóÇ ßõäúÊ ÊóÞúÓöãõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÇáö Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ Úóãøóäú áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó) ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÈöåóÇ æóäöÚúãóÊú åöíó ÅÐú áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÖóÑúÈò (ßóÒóæúÌò æóËóáóÇËö ÈóäóÇÊò) áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ÝóÃóÚúØöåö ãöäú ÃóÞóáøö ãóÎóÇÑöÌöåö ÇáÑøõÈõÚó æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÑõÈõÚóåõ æóåõæó Óóåúãñ ÈóÞöíó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÓúåõãò ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÞöãú ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓö ãóäú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåöãú (ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞó) ÑõÁõæÓõåõãú Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ÝóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ÖóÑóÈó æóÝúÞó ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú) Ãóíú ÑõÁõæÓö ãóäú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåöãú (Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÝóÑúÖö ãóäú áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÒóæúÌò æóÓöÊøö ÈóäóÇÊò) ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÞóáøó ãóÎúÑóÌö ÝóÑúÖö ãóäú áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊ ÇáÒøóæúÌó

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æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÞöíó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÇáÓøöÊøö áóßöäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ ÈöÇáËøõáõËö ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõ æóÝúÞó ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓöåöäøó æóåõæó ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÊóÈúáõÛõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉð ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö ãöäúåóÇ ÇËúäóÇäö æóáöáúÈóäóÇÊö ÓöÊøóÉñ.
(æóÅöäú ÈóÇíóäó) ÑõÁõæÓõåõãú Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó (ÖóÑóÈó ßõáøó ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú) Ãóíú ÑõÁõæÓó ãóäú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåöãú (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÝóÑúÖö ãóäú áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö (ßóÒóæúÌò æóÎóãúÓö ÈóäóÇÊò) ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáÑøõÈõÚö æóÇáËøõáõËóíúäö áóßöäøóåóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ãöËúáõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÎóÇÑöÌö ÝóÑúÖö ãóäú áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌó åóåõäóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÞöíó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö Èóáú ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö ãõÈóÇíóäóÉñ ÝóÖóÑóÈúäóÇ ßõáøó ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓöåöäøó Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÝóÑúÖö ãóäú áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÝóÍóÕóáó ÚöÔúÑõæäó æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ¡ ßóÇäó áöáÒøóæúÌö æóÇÍöÏñ ÖóÑóÈúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóãúÓóÉñ ÝóßóÇäó ÎóãúÓóÉð ÝóÃóÚúØóíúäóÇåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áöáúÈóäóÇÊö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÖóÑóÈúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÍóÕóáó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Ýóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõäøó ËóáóÇËóÉñ.

(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáËøóÇäöí) Ãóíú ãóÚó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÌöäúÓóíúäö ãöãøóäú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö (ãóäú áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÞõÓöãó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäú ãóÎúÑóÌö ÝóÑúÖö ãóäú áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö (Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóäú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó) ÝóÈöåóÇ (ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚö ÌóÏøóÇÊò æóÓöÊøö ÃóÎóæóÇÊò áöÃõãøò) ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÞóáøó ãóÎúÑóÌö ÝóÑúÖö ãóäú áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÞöíó ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóåöíó åóåõäóÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóäú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñº áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö áöÃõãøò ÇáËøõáõËõ æóÍóÞøõ ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÝóáöáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ÓóåúãóÇäö æóáöáúÌóÏøóÇÊö Óóåúãñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóäú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö æóÊóãóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÔõÑõæÍö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÝóáúíõØóÇáóÚú (æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÞöãú ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ãóÎúÑóÌö ÝóÑúÖö ãóäú áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóäú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö (ÖóÑóÈó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåöãú) Ãóíú ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ãóäú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö (Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÝóÑúÖö ãóäú áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö) ÝóÇáúãóÈúáóÛõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö (ßóÃóÑúÈóÚö ÒóæúÌóÇÊò æóÊöÓúÚö ÈóäóÇÊò æóÓöÊøö ÌóÏøóÇÊò) ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÞóáøó ãóÎúÑóÌö ÝóÑúÖö ãóäú áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚúäóÇåõ ËõãõäóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÈóÞöíó ÓóÈúÚóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãóäú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö åóåõäóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖóíúäö ËõáõËóÇäö æóÓõÏõÓñ Èóáú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõÈóÇíóäóÉñ ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóäú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÝóÑúÖö ãóäú áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÝóíóÈúáõÛõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÈúáóÛõ ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊ Ãóäú ÊóÚúÑöÝó ÍöÕøóÉó ßõáøö ÝóÑöíÞò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÈúáóÛö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÝõÑõæÖöåöãóÇ ÝóØóÑöíÞõåõ ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö (Ëõãøó íóÖúÑöÈõ ÓöåóÇãó ãóäú áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö) ãöäú ÃóÞóáøö ãóÎóÇÑöÌö ÝóÑúÖöåö (Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö

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ãóäú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö) Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ äóÕöíÈó ãóäú áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÈúáóÛö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö.
(æó) íóÖúÑöÈõ (ÓöåóÇãó ãóäú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö) ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåöãú (ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ãóÎúÑóÌö ÝóÑúÖö ãóäú áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö) Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ äóÕöíÈó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö ãöãøóäú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö æóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ßõáøö ÝóÑöíÞò ãöãøóäú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäú ãóÎúÑóÌö ÝóÑúÖö ãóäú áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÓöåóÇãöåöãú¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãóäú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÎóãúÓóÉð Ýóåöíó ÍóÞøõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóáöáúÈóäóÇÊö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúäóÇåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ãóÎúÑóÌö ÝóÑúÖö ãóäú áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ÓóÈúÚóÉñ ÈóáóÛó ËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó Ýóåöíó áóåõäøó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøóÇÊö æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ßóÇäó ÓóÈúÚóÉð Ýóåöíó áöáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÝóÑúÖõ ãóäú áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö æóÝóÑúÖõ ßõáøö ÝóÑöíÞò ãöãøóäú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÇáÓøöåóÇãõ ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐóÉõ ãöäú ãóÎúÑóÌö ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÚúÖö Ãóæú ÇáúÌóãöíÚö (æóÊõÕóÍøóÍõ) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ÈöÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÂÊöíóÉö) .

[ÝóÕóáøö Ýöí Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇã]
(Ðõæ ÇáÑøóÍöãö) åõæó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö (ÞóÑöíÈñ áóíúÓó ÈöÚóÕóÈóÉò æóáóÇ Ðöí Óóåúãò) ãõÞóÏøóÑò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö (æóíóÑöËõ) Ðõæ ÇáÑøóÍöãö (ßóãóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö Ðöí ÇáÓøóåúãö) æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðõæ ÇáÓøóåúãö ÃóÍóÏó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÝóíóÑöËõ ãóÚóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎúÐö ÝóÑúÖöåö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóíøóÏúäóÇ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßúÝöí ÈöÚóÏóãö Ðöí ÇáÓøóåúãö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóíøóÏóåõ áóßóÇäó ÃóÕúæóÈó (Ýóãóäú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ãöäúåõãú) Ýóãöäúåõãú áóíúÓó ÈöÕöáóÉò ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èóáú ÈóíóÇäñ áöãóäú (ÃóÍúÑóÒó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÇáö) .
ßóÇäó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóíú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú - íóÑóæúäó ÊóæúÑöíËó Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõäóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò áóÇ ãöíÑóÇËó áóåõãú æóíõæÖóÚõ ÇáúãóÇáõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
áóäóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃõæáõæ ÇáÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 75] Ãóíú Ãóæúáóì ÈöãöíÑóÇËö ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúÎóÇáõ æóÇÑöËõ ãóäú áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ» æóÑõæöíó «Ãóäøó ËóÇÈöÊó Èúäó ÏóÍúÏóÇÍò ãóÇÊó ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ÚóÏöíøò: åóáú ÊóÚúÑöÝõæäó áóåõ Ýöíßõãú äóÓóÈðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÝöíäóÇ ÛóÑöíÈðÇ ÝóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇÈúäó ÃõÎúÊò åõæó ÃóÈõæ áõÈóÇÈóÉó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÝóÌóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -

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æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÓóÈóÈñ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÅöÑúËö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÇÊö ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑóÊú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÇáõ ãóÊóì ßóÇäó áóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÕóÑúÝõåõ Åáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ãöäúåõãú ÇÈúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ æóÐóåóÈõæÇ Åáóì ÊóæúÑöíËö Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÝõÞóåóÇÆöåöãú áöáúÝóÊúæóì Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÕóÑúÝöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÕóÇÑöÝö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈúíöíäö (æóíõÑóÌøóÍõæäó ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö Ëõãøó ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö) º áöÃóäøó ÅÑúËóåõãú ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÚõÕõæÈóÉö ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏö æóãóäú áóåõ ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÕöäúÝò ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö (Ëõãøó Èößóæúäö ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æóÇÑöËðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáúÌöåóÉö) ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú íõÏúáöí ÈöæóÇÑöËò Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ßõáøö ÕöäúÝò ßóÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóÇÈúäö ÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÈöäúÊö áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÑöËó ÃóÞúæóì ÞóÑóÇÈóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÊóÞóÏøõãöåö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÅöÑúËö æóÇáúãõÏúáöí ÈöÌöåóÊóíúäö Ãóæúáóì ßóÈóäöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ãóÚó Èóäöí ÇáúÚöáøóÇÊö.

(æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú) ÌöåóÉõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö (ÝóáöÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö æóáöÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ) º áöÃóäøó ÞóÑóÇÈóÉó ÇáúÃóÈö ÃóÞúæóì Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõãú ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö¡ æóÇáËøõáõËõ áöÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ãöËóÇáõåõ ÃóÈõæ Ãõãøö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÃóÈõæ ÃóÈö ÇáúÃõãøö æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáúÚóãøóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÎúæóÇáö (Ëõãøó íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÝóÑöíÞò ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó) íóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóÈöí ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÌóÏøóÇäö ãöäú ÌöåóÊóíúäö æóßóÐóáößó áöÃõãøöåö ÝóáöÞóæúãö ÇáúÃóÈö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö æóáöÞóæúãö ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ Ëõãøó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó Þóæúãõ ÇáúÃóÈö ËõáõËóÇåõ áöÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÃóÈöíåö æóËõáõËõåõ áöÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãõãøöåö æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó Þóæúãõ ÇáúÃõãøö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöËóÇáõåõ ÃóÈõæ Ãõãøö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÈö æóÃóÈõæ ÃóÈöí Ãõãøö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÃóÈõæ Ãõãøö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃõãøö æóÃóÈõæ ÃóÈöí Ãõãøö ÇáúÃõãøö (æóÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáúÌöåóÉö áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÇáÐøóßóÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõäúËóì æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÑößó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö áöÃõãøò áöáäøóÕøö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.

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(æóíõÞóÏøöãõ ÌõÒúÁó ÇáúãóíøöÊö) Ãóíú æóÊóÑúÊöíÈõåõãú ßóÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ÝóíõÞóÏøöãõ ÝõÑõæÚóåõ (æóåõãú ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö æóÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáúäó Ëõãøó) íõÞóÏøöãõ (ÃóÕúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÃóÕúáó ÇáúãóíøöÊö (æóåõãú ÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏõæäó) æóÅöäú ÚóáóæúÇ ßóÃóÈöí Ãõãøö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÃóÈöí Ãõãøöåö (æóÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÇÊõ)

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æóÅöäú Úóáóæúäó ßóÃõãøö ÃóÈöí Ãõãøö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÃõãøö Ãõãøö ÃóÈöí Ãõãøöåö (Ëõãøó) íõÞóÏøöãõ (ÌõÒúÁó ÃóÈöíåö æóåõãú ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö) æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáõæÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÐõßõæÑðÇ Ãóæú ÅäóÇËðÇ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊõ áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò Ãóæú áöÃóÈò Ãóæú áöÃõãøò (æóÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö áöÃõãøò æóÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö) æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáúäó ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõÎõæøóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (Ëõãøó) íõÞóÏøöãõ (ÌõÒúÁó ÌóÏøöåö æóåõãú ÇáúÚóãøóÇÊõ æóÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÎúæóÇáõ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãõ áöÃõãøò) ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÅÎúæóÉñ áöÃóÈöíåö ãöäú Ãõãøöåö æóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöíåöãú ßóæúäõåõãú áöÃõãøòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãøó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö ÚóÕóÈóÉñ (æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö) ãõØúáóÞðÇ (Ëõãøó ÃóæúáóÇÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ëõãøó ÌõÒúÁó ÌóÏøö ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú Ãõãøöåö æóåõãú ÚóãøóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÈö Ãóæú ÇáúÃõãøö æóÎóÇáóÇÊõåõãóÇ æóÃóÎúæóÇáõåõãóÇ æóÃóÚúãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÈö áöÃõãøò æóÃóÚúãóÇãõ ÇáúÃõãøö æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÃóÚúãóÇãöåöãóÇ æóÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÃóÚúãóÇãö ÇáúÃõãøö) ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäøó ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö Åáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÃóÞúÏóãóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúæöÑóÇËóÉö Úóäúåõ åõæó ÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóåõãú ÇáÓøóÇÞöØõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏö æóÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö æóÅöäú Úóáóæúäó Ëõãøó ÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáõæÇ Ëõãøó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÅöäú äóÒóáõæÇ Ëõãøó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏõæÇ
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò Úóäúåõ æóÇÈúäõ ÓöãóÇÚóÉó Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ëõãøó ÇáËøóÇäöí Ëõãøó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ëõãøó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ áöáúÝóÊúæóì æóÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóåõãú ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÈóäõæ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö áöÃõãøò ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏøö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃõãøö æóÊóãóÇãõåõ ãõÈóíøóäñ Ýöí ÔõÑõæÍö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÝóáúíõØóÇáóÚú.

[ÝóÕóáøö Ýöí ãöíÑóÇË ÇáúÛóÑúÞóì æÇáåÏãì]
ÝóÕóáøö (æóÇáúÛóÑúÞóì) ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÛóÑöíÞö (æóÇáúåóÏúãóì) Ãóíú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åõÏöãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÌöÏóÇÑñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÑúÞóì (ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúáóãú Ãóíøõåõãú ãóÇÊó ÃóæøóáðÇ) ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÛóÑöÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú æóÞóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÏóÝúÚóÉð Ãóæú ÓóÞóØó Úóáóíúåöãú ÌöÏóÇÑñ Ãóæú ÓóÞúÝõ ÈóíúÊò ÚöíóÇÐðÇ Èöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæú ÞõÊöáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãõ æóÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ Ýöí ãóæúÊöåöãú ÌõÚöáõæÇ ßóÃóäøóåõãú ãóÇÊõæÇ ãóÚðÇ (íõÞúÓóãõ ãóÇáõ ßõáøò Úóáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÈóÚúÖõ) åóÄõáóÇÁö (ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò) .
åóÐóÇ

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åõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóÚóáöíøò Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö¡ æóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóæóÌúåõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÑúËó íõÈúÊóäóì Úóáóì ÇáÊøóíóÞøõäö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö æóÔóÑúØöåö æóåõæó ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÊóíóÞøóäú ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÇáúÅöÑúËõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö.
æóÝöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóÈöåö ÃóÎóÐó ÇÈúäõ áóíúáóì íóÑöËõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ÅáøóÇ ãöãøóäú æóÑöËó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ãöäúåõ
ÕõæÑóÊõåõ ÑóÌõáñ æóÇÈúäõåõ ÇäúåóÏóãó ÇáúÍóÇÆöØõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóáóãú íõÏúÑó ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóæøóáðÇ æóáößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóÇÈúäñ æóÊóÑóßó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÊóÑößóÊõåõ Èóíúäó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÍóíøö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÊóÑößóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö Ãõãøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÝóíõÒóÇÏõ áóåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö ÇáËøõãõäõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èóíúäó ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÍóíøö æóÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö ÝóíõÕöíÈõ ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÑößóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÝóáöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÇáËøõãõäõ æóáöÃóÈöíåö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóáöÒóæúÌóÉö ÃóÈöíåö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáöÇÈúäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ÝóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÃóÈóÇåõ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö æóåõæó ÏöíäóÇÑñ æóËõáõËóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑò íõÞúÓóãõ Èóíúäó æóÑóËóÉö ÃóÈöíåö Óöæóì ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÃóÈöíåö æóåõæó ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó íõÞúÓóãõ Èóíúäó æóÑóËóÊöåö Óöæóì ÇáúÃóÈö ÇáúãóíøöÊö.

(æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇÈúäóÇ Úóãøò ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÎñ áöÃõãøò ÃóÚúØóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓó) áóåõ (ÝóÑúÖðÇ Ëõãøó ÇÞúÊóÓóãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇÈúäóÇ ÇáúÚóãøö (ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ÚõÕõæÈóÉð) ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó.

(æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ ÈöÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö) Ãóíú ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ Ãõãøóåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö áóÇ íóÑöËõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö (ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóÇäö áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÇ) æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊóÇ (Ýöí ÔóÎúÕóíúäö æóÑöËóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÎúÕóÇäö (ÈöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö (æóíóÑöËõ) Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöíåö Ýöíåö ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóÇäö (ÈöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö (ÊóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì íóÑöËõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇÌöÈóÉö) íóÚúäöí áóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóÇäö áóæú ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÊóÇ Ýöí ÔóÎúÕóíúäö ÍóÌóÈóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì

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íóÑöËõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇÌöÈóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÍúÌõÈú íóÑöËõ ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö.

(æóíõæÞóÝõ áöáúÍóãúáö äóÕöíÈõ ÇÈúäò æóÇÍöÏò) æó (åõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ) æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóáöÏó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ýöí ÈóØúäò æóÇÍöÏò ÅáøóÇ æóáóÏðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóíõÈúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÎöáóÇÝõåõ (æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó äóÕöíÈõ ÇÈúäóíúäö) .
æóÝöí ÇáÓøöÑóÇÌöíøóÉö æóÚöäúÏó ãõÍóãøóÏò íõæÞóÝõ äóÕöíÈõ ËóáóÇËóÉö Èóäöíäó ÑóæóÇåõ áóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò áóßöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð Ýöí ÔõÑõæÍö ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì Úóäúåõ äóÕöíÈõ ÇÈúäóíúäö æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ åöÔóÇãñ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÎóÕøóÇÝõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó äóÕöíÈó ÇÈúäò æóÇÍöÏò ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúäö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó áóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö äóÕöíÈõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Èóäöíäó (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÃóßúËóÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÍóãúáö (ÍóíøðÇ æóãóÇÊó æóÑöËó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑó áóåõ Íõßúãõ Çáúßõáøö ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ßõáøõåõ ÍóíøðÇ.
(æóÅöäú) ÎóÑóÌó (ÃóÞóáøõåõ) æóÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÇÊö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó (ÝóáóÇ) íóÑöËõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÃóßúËóÑõåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ßõáøõåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÑóÃúÓõåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝóÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÕóÏúÑõåõ íóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÕóÏúÑõåõ ßõáøõåõ æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãóäúßõæÓðÇ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÑöÌúáõåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝóÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÓõÑøóÊõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÇáÓøõÑøóÉõ áóãú íóÑöËú.

[ÝóÕóáøö Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÎóÉ]
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(æóßóÐóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõ Åäú ãóÇÊó ÑóÇÈöÚñ Ãóæú ÎóÇãöÓñ æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøóÇ) Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÊóÕúÍöíÍõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóÇáöËö ÊóÕúÍöíÍðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÕóÇÑõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ãóíøöÊðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ãóíøöÊðÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÊóÕúÍöíÍõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÊóÕúÍöíÍðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóíøöÊò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ãóíøöÊðÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ æóåóßóÐóÇ Åáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì æóÊóÝúÕöíáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóáúíõÑóÇÌóÚú.

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[ÍöÓóÇÈ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖ]
(ÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ) ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (äóæúÚóÇäö) Úóáóì ÇáÊøóäúÕöíÝö Åäú ÈóÏóÃúÊ ÈöÇáúÃóßúËóÑö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÖúÚöíÝö Åäú ÈóÏóÃúÊ ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö ÝóËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ äóæúÚñ æóËóáóÇËóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì äóæúÚñ ÂÎóÑõ (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóäöÕúÝõåõ) Ãóíú äöÕúÝõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö (æóåõæó ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ æóäöÕúÝõ äöÕúÝöåö) Ãóíú äöÕúÝõ ÇáÑøõÈõÚö (æóåõæó ÇáËøõãõäõ æó) ÇáäøóæúÚõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö æóäöÕúÝõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú äöÕúÝõ ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö (æóåõæó ÇáËøõáõËõ æóäöÕúÝõ äöÕúÝöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú äöÕúÝõ äöÕúÝö ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö (æóåõæó ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÝóÇáäøöÕúÝõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÇáËøõãõäõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö æóÇáËøõáõËõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò æóÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò) ÝóÅöäøó áöãóÎúÑóÌö ßõáøö ÝóÑúÖò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö Óóãöíøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÅÐú ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ Óóãöíøõåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáöÇËúäóÇäö áóíúÓó ÓóãöíøðÇ áöáäøöÕúÝö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóÞóØú ßóãóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÎóáøóÝó ÈöäúÊðÇ æóÃóÎðÇ áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò Ýóåöíó ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ æóÍúÏóåõ ßóãóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÊóÑóßóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌó ãóÚó ÇáöÇÈúäö ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáËøõãõäõ ÝóÞóØú ßóãóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó æóÇáöÇÈúäó ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ æóÍúÏóåõ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÃõãøðÇ æóÃóÎðÇ áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ÝóÞóØú ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÈöäúÊóíúäö æóÚóãøðÇ Ýóåöíó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÝóÞóØú ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÃóÈðÇ æóÇÈúäðÇ Ýóåöíó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò.

(æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) ãöäú ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö (ÈöÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáËøóÇäöí) ßõáøöåö Ãóíú ÈöÇáËøõáõËóíúäö æóÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáÓøõÏõÓö ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßóÊú ÒóæúÌðÇ æóÃõãøðÇ æóÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò æóÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃõãøò (Ãóæú) ÇÎúÊóáóØó (ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáËøóÇäöí ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÈöÇáËøõáõËö ÝóÞóØú Ãóæú ÈöÇáËøõáõËóíúäö ÝóÞóØú Ãóæú ÈöÇáÓøõÏõÓö æóÍúÏóåõ Ãóæú ÈöÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáËøõáõËóíúäö ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú ÈöÇáËøõáõËóíúäö æóÇáÓøõÏõÓö ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú ÈöÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáÓøõÏõÓö ãóÚðÇ (Ýóãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò) Ãóíú ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò áöÃóäøó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇËúäóÇäö æóãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáËøõáõËóíúäö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÏóÇÎöáóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö Ýóåöíó ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöØö ÈöÝõÑõæÖö ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö æóÃóíúÖðÇ Èóíúäó ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÇáËøõáõËö ãõÈóÇíóäóÉñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖõÑöÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÍóÕóáó ÓöÊøóÉñ Ýóåöíó ãóÎúÑóÌñ áóåõãóÇ.

(Ãóæú) ÇÎúÊóáóØó (ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ) ãöäú ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Èößõáøö ÇáËøóÇäöí ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóáøóÝó ÒóæúÌóÉð æóÃõãøðÇ æóÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò æóÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃõãøò Ãóæú ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÈöÇáËøõáõËóíúäö ÝóÞóØú Ãóæú ÈöÇáËøõáõËö ÝóÞóØú Ãóæú ÈöÇáÓøõÏõÓö

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ÝóÞóØú Ãóæú ÈöÇáËøõáõËóíúäö æóÇáÓøõÏõÓö ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú ÈöÇáËøõáõËóíúäö æóÇáËøõáõËö Ãóæú ÈöÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáÓøõÏõÓö ãóÚðÇ (Ýóãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó) ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑóº áöÃóäøó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÞóáøö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáËøóÇäöí åõæó ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáËøõáõËóíúäö ÝóÇßúÊóÝóíúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ áöáúßõáøö.

(Ãóæú) ÇÎúÊóáóØó (ÇáËøõãõäõ) ãöäú ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Èößõáøö ÇáËøóÇäöí åóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíöäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÕóæøóÑò ßóãóÇ ÞõÑøöÑó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÈöÇáËøõáõËóíúäö æóÇáÓøõÏõÓö Ãóæú ÈöÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáÓøõÏõÓö Úóáóì ÑóÃúíöåö Ãóæú ÈöÇáËøõáõËóíúäö æóÇáËøõáõËö Úóáóì ÑóÃúíöåö Ãóæú ÈöÇáËøõáõËóíúäö ÝóÞóØú Ãóæú ÈöÇáÓøõÏõÓö ÝóÞóØú Ãóæú ÈöÇáËøõáõËö ÝóÞóØú (Ýóãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó) Ãóíú ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäóº áöÃóäøó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÞóáøö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáËøóÇäöí åõæó ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÏóÎóáó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáËøõáõËóíúäö ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÈöåóÇ áöãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö æóãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáËøõãõäö ÃóÚúäöí ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóÖóÑóÈúäóÇ äöÕúÝó ÃóÍóÏóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÍóÕóáó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó æóÃóíúÖðÇ Èóíúäó ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáËøõáõËóíúäö æóãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáËøõãõäö ãõÈóÇíóäóÉñ ÝóÖóÑóÈúäóÇ Çáúßõáøó Ýöí Çáúßõáøö ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöØóÉõ ÈöÇáËøõãõäö.

(æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÓöåóÇãõ ÝóÑöíÞò Úóáóíúåöãú) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö (æóÈóÇíóäóÊú ÓöåóÇãõåõãú) Ãóíú ÓöåóÇãó ãóäú ÇäúßóÓóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú (ÚóÏóÏóåõãú ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÚóÏóÏóåõãú) Ãóíú ßõáøó ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓö ãóäú ÇäúßóÓóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÓøöåóÇãõ (Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö) Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÚóÇÆöáóÉð æóÝöí ÃóÕúáöåóÇ ãóÚó ÚóæúáöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÆöáóÉð (ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÃóÎóæóíúäö) ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÞöíó ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõÈóÇíóäóÉñ ÝóÖóÑóÈúäóÇ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóÍóÕóáó ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ ÝóáöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ ÖóÑóÈúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö Ýóáóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ÝóÇáöÇËúäóÇäö áóåóÇ æóáöáúÃóÎóæóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÖóÑóÈúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÍóÕóáó ÓöÊøóÉñ Ýóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ

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(æóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞó ÓöåóÇãõåõãú ÚóÏóÏóåõãú ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú æóÝúÞó ÚóÏóÏöåöãú) Ãóíú ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓö ãóäú ÇäúßóÓóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÓøöåóÇãõ (Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö) Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÚóÇÆöáóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÃóÕúáöåóÇ ãóÚó ÚóæúáöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÆöáóÉð (ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÓöÊøóÉö ÅÎúæóÉò) ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåóÇ íóÈúÞóì ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöíãõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ ÈöÇáËøõáõËö ÝóÖóÑóÈúäóÇ æóÝúÞó ÚóÏóÏöåöãú æóåõæó ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Ýóíóßõæäõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉð ßóÇäó áöáÒøóæúÌö æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÖõÑöÈó Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇËúäóíúäö æóáöáúÅöÎúæóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÝóÖóÑóÈó Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÓöÊøóÉð áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Óóåúãñ.

(æóÅöäú ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÓöåóÇãõ ÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó æóÊóãóÇËóáóÊú ÃóÚúÏóÇÏõ ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏö Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö) ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÕõáó ãóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÝöÑóÞö (ßóËóáóÇËö ÈóäóÇÊò æóËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÚúãóÇãò) ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäúåóÇ áöáúÈóäóÇÊö æóæóÇÍöÏñ áöáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ÝóíóäúßóÓöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö áóßöäú Èóíúäó ÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö æóÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ÊóãóÇËõáñ ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõ ÚóÏóÏó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊöÓúÚóÉð ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ãöäúåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉñ æóåöíó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ áöáúÃóÚúãóÇãö.

(æóÅöäú ÊóÏóÇÎóáóÊú ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏõ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏö (Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö) ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÕõáó ãóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ßóÃóÑúÈóÚö ÒóæúÌóÇÊò æóËóáóÇËö ÌóÏøóÇÊò æóÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÚóãøóÇ) ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó áöáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáöáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóåõæó ÓóåúãóÇäö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóáöáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóåõæó ÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóáóÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏö æóÇáÓøöåóÇãö áóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏó ãõÊóÏóÇÎöáóÉñ ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõ ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ æóåõæó ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóåõæó ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöÇÆóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ßóÇäó áöáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõ Ýöí ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó Ýóíóßõæäõ ÓöÊøóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóáöáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÓóåúãóÇäö ÝóíóÖúÑöÈóÇäö Ýöí ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóáöáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõ Ýöí ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóËóãóÇäöíäó.
(æóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú æóÝúÞó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáËøóÇäöí æó) ÇÖúÑöÈú (ÇáúãóÈúáóÛó Ýöí æóÝúÞö ÇáËøóÇáöËö Åäú æóÇÝóÞó æóÅöáøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöäú áóãú íõæóÇÝöÞú (ÝóÝöí ÌóãöíÚöåö æó) ÇÖúÑöÈú (ÇáúãóÈúáóÛó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú Ýöí æóÝúÞöåö Åäú æóÇÝóÞó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÝöí ÌóãöíÚöåö (Ëõãøó) ÇÖúÑöÈú (ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö) ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÕõáó ãóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ßóÃóÑúÈóÚö ÒóæúÌóÇÊò æóÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÌóÏøóÉð æóËóãóÇäöíó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÈöäúÊðÇ æóÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÚúãóÇãò) ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó áöáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÇáËøõãõäõ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ æóáöáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ

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æóáöáúÈóäóÇÊö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö æóåõæó ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöíãõ Úóáóíúåöäøó æóÈóíúäó ÑõÁõæÓöåöäøó æóÓöåóÇãöåöäøó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö æóåõæó ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÈóÞöíó áöáúÃóÚúãóÇãö Óóåúãñ ÝóãóÚóäóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÓöÊøóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ØóáóÈúäóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáÊøóæóÇÝõÞó ÝóæóÌóÏúäóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉð áöáÓøöÊøóÉö ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóÑóÏóÏúäóÇ ÃóÍóÏóíúåöãóÇ Åáóì äöÕúÝöåóÇ æóÖóÑóÈúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóÈúáóÛõ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó æóåõæó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáÊøöÓúÚóÉö ÈöÇáËøõáõËö ÝóÖóÑóÈúäóÇ ËõáõËó ÃóÍóÏóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóÈúáóÛõ ÓöÊøóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÈóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÈúáóÛö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÈóíúäó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ ÈöÇáËøõáõËö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÖóÑóÈúäóÇ ËõáõËó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóåõæó ÎóãúÓóÉñ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÝóÍóÕóáó ãöÇÆóÉñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó Ëõãøó ÖóÑóÈúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÈúáóÛó ÇáËøóÇáöËó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÚúäöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÂáóÇÝò æóËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÊóãóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÔõÑõæÍö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÝóáúíõØóÇáóÚú.

(Ãóæú Åäú ÊóÈóÇíóäóÊú ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏõ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ßõáøó ÃóÍóÏöåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ëõãøó ÇáúãóÈúáóÛó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËö Ëõãøó ÇáúãóÈúáóÛó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö Ëõãøó) ÇÖúÑöÈú (ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö) ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÕõáó ãóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ßóÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö æóÚóÔúÑö ÈóäóÇÊò æóÓöÊøö ÌóÏøóÇÊò æóÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÚúãóÇãò) ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó áöáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÇáËøõãõäõ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÑõÁõæÓöåöäøó æóÓöåóÇãöåöäøó ãõÈóÇíóäóÉñ ÝóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÚóÏóÏó ÑõÁõæÓöåöäøó æóáöáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöíãõ Úóáóíúåöäøó æóÈóíúäó ÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÑõÁõæÓöåöäøó æóÓöåóÇãöåöäøó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ äöÕúÝó ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓöåöäøó æóáöáúÈóäóÇÊö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö æóåõæó ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöíãõ Úóáóíúåöäøó æóÈóíúäó ÑõÁõæÓöåöäøó¡ æóÓöåóÇãöåöäøó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ äöÕúÝó ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓöåöäøó¡ æóáöáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóåõæó æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú ãõÈóÇíóäóÉñ ÝóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÚóÏóÏó ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóÚóäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐóÉö áöáÑøõÁõæÓö ÇËúäóÇäö æóËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóåóÐöåö ßõáøõåóÇ ÃóÚúÏóÇÏñ ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÉñ ÝóÖóÑóÈúäóÇ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÕóÇÑóÊú ÓöÊøóÉð Ëõãøó ÖóÑóÈúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÈúáóÛó Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉò ÝóÕóÇÑó ËóáóÇËöíäó Ëõãøó ÖóÑóÈúäóÇ ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò ÝóÍóÕóáó ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóÚóÔúÑóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÖóÑóÈúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÈúáóÛó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÂáóÇÝò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÚóÇÆöáóÉð.

(æó) ÃóãøóÇ (Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÚóÇÆöáóÉð ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ãóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊå Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóæúáö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö.

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[ÝóÕóáøö ÝöíãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝ Èöåö ÊÏÇÎá ÇáúÚóÏóÏóíúäö]
(æóÊóÏóÇÎõáõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏóíúäö íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÃóäú ÊóØúÑóÍó ÇáúÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóíõÝúäöíåö) Ãóíú íóÝöäöí ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑó ßóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÇáÓøöÊøóÉö (Ãóæú íõÞúÓóãó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞóáøö ÝóíóäúÞóÓöãõ ÞöÓúãóÉð ÕóÍöíÍóÉð) Ãóíú ÞöÓúãóÉð áóÇ ßóÓúÑó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÚóáóì ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöáóÇ ßóÓúÑò ÝóíõÕöíÈõ ãöäú ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö æóãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÞöÓú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇÎöáóíúäö æóÇáÓøóÈóÈõ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÏøó ÚóÏóÏó ãóÇ åõæó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ãöËúáóíú ÇáúÃóÞóáøö Ãóæú ÃóãúËóÇáóåõ ÝóíõÕöíÈõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÂÍóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÞóáøö ÂÍóÇÏñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóãúËóÇáö ÇáúÃóÞóáøö Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö Ëõãøó ãóËøóáó ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇÎöáóíúäö ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ßóÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó) º áöÃóäøóß ÅÐóÇ ØóÑóÍúÊ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò ÃóÝúäóíúÊ ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÏóÇÎöáóÇäö æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÓóãúÊ ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö íóÌöíÁõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò Ãóæú äóÞõæáõ ÇáÊøóÏóÇÎõáõ åõæó Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞóáøö ãöËúáóåõ Ãóæú ÃóãúËóÇáóåõ íõÓóÇæöí ÇáúÃóßúËóÑó¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ÌõÒúÁó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏóÇÎõáó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö æóÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ ËõáõËóíú ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ æóãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáÊøóÏóÇÎõáö Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ÒóæúÌðÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ÝóÑúÏðÇ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÒöíÏó ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ Úóáóì äöÕúÝö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö.
(æó) íõÚúÑóÝõ (ÊóæóÇÝõÞõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÏóÏóíúäö Ýöí ÌõÒúÁò ßóÇáäøöÕúÝö æóäóÙóÇÆöÑöåö (ÈöÃóäú íóäúÞõÕó ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóæóÇÝóÞóÇ Ýöí ãöÞúÏóÇÑò ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóÇÝóÞóÇ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ÝóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÇäö) ßóÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö æóÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö¡ æóÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ãóÚó ÚóÔóÑóÉò.

(æóÅöäú) ÊóæóÇÝóÞóÇ (Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò (ÝóåõãóÇ ãõÊóæóÇÝöÞóÇäö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ (Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóåõãóÇ ãõÊóæóÇÝöÞóÇäö ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö) ßóËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãóÚó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóáúÞóíúÊ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ËóãóÇäöíóÉð ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåóÇ ÇËúäóÇäö æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõáúÞóì ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäú ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóåõãóÇ ãõÊóæóÇÝöÞóÇäö ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö.
(æóÅöäú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ (ËóáóÇËóÉð ÝóÈöÇáËøõáõËö) ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö æóÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ÝóÈöÇáÑøõÈõÚö) ßóÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö æóÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó (åóßóÐóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö) Ãóíú íóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÝõÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉõ æóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúßõÓõæÑö ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö æóåöíó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö æóÊõÓóãøóì åöíó ãóÚó ãóÇ íóÊóÑóßøóÈõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóßúÑöíÑö ÈöÇáúßõÓõæÑö ÇáúãõäúØöÞóÉö.
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(æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö äóÕöíÈö ßõáøö ÝóÑúÏò) ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö.
(æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊ) ÓöåóÇãó ßõáøö ÝóÑúÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÝóÇäúÓõÈú ÓöåóÇãó ßõáøö ÝóÑöíÞò ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Åáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú) ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ Úóäú ÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÑõÁõæÓö ÛóíúÑöåöãú (Ëõãøó ÃóÚúØö ÈöãöËúáö Êöáúßó ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈö áößõáøö ÝóÑúÏò ãöäúåõãú) ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö.

(æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÞöÓúãóÉó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö) ÇáúæóÇæõ ÇáúæóÇÕöáóÉõ åóåõäóÇ ãõÓúÊóÚóÇÑóÉñ áö " Ãóæú " ÇáúÝóÇÕöáóÉõ ÅÐú áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãóÚðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó Åäú æóÞøóÊó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáÏøõíõæäö ÝóáóÇ ÞöÓúãóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞöÓúãóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö æóÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÓöåóÇãó ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö Ýöí æóÝúÞö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö Ëõãøó ÇÞúÓöãú) ÇáúãóÈúáóÛó (ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó) ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö (Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö ÝóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Ýóåõæó äóÕöíÈõ Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÑöËö) .
ãöËóÇáõåõ ÒóæúÌñ æóÃõãøñ æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò¡ ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóÊóÚõæáõ Åáóì ËóãóÇäöíóÉò¡ ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö ãöäúåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÃõãøö æóÇÍöÏñ æóáößõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝõÑöÖó Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÎóãúÓõæäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö æóÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõ Óóåúãó ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí æóÝúÞö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö æóåõæó ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó íóÈúáõÛõ ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÓóÈúÚöíäó Ëõãøó ÊõÞúÓóãõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ æóÇáÓøóÈúÚõæäó Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Ýóíóßõæäõ áöáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóíóÖúÑöÈõ Óóåúãó ÇáúÃõãøö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö æóåõæó æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóåõæó æóÝúÞõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó Ëõãøó

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äóÞúÓöãõåóÇ Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Ýóíóßõæäõ áöáúÃõãøö ÓöÊøóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóÑõÈõÚõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóíóÖúÑöÈõ Óóåúãó ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö æóåõæó ÓóåúãóÇäö Ýöí æóÝúÞö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÝóíóÈúáõÛõ ÎóãúÓöíäó Ëõãøó äóÞúÓöãõåóÇ Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Ýóíóßõæäõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóäöÕúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò (æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÓöåóÇãó ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö Ëõãøó ÇÞúÓöãú) ÇáúãóÈúáóÛó (ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö ÝóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó) ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö (Ýóåõæó äóÕöíÈõåõ) Ãóíú äóÕöíÈõ Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝõÑöÖó Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ ãõÈóÇíóäóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊ Ãóäú ÊóÚúÑöÝó äóÕöíÈó ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú äóÕöíÈó ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö íóÍúÕõáõ ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó Ëõãøó ÇÞúÓöãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÈúáóÛó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö ÃóÚúäöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉð íóÎúÑõÌõ ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÏöíäóÇÑò æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóËúãóÇäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóåóÐöåö äóÕöíÈõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÇÖúÑöÈú ÃóíúÖðÇ äóÕöíÈó ÇáúÃõãøö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö æóåõæó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÓóãúÊåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö ÎóÑóÌó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóËõãõäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò Ýóåöíó äóÕöíÈõ ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÇÖúÑöÈú äóÕöíÈó ßõáøö ÃõÎúÊò ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö æóåõæó ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö íóÍúÕõáõ ÎóãúÓõæäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÓóãúÊ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó Úóáóì ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö ÎóÑóÌó ÓöÊøóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóÑõÈõÚõ ÏöíäóÇÑò Ýóåõæó äóÕöíÈõ ßõáøö ÃõÎúÊò ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö.
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