ÇáÍÇæí
ÇáßÈíÑ Ýí ÝÞå ãÐåÈ ÇáÅãÇã ÇáÔÇÝÚí ßÊÇÈ ÇáÇÚÊßÇÝ
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ æóÇááøõÈúËõ Úóáóì
ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈóÑøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÂËöãðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝÃóÊóæúÇ
Úáóì Þóæúãò íóÚúßõÝõæäó Úóáóì ÃÕúäóÇãò áóåõãú) {ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 138) Ãóíú:
íõÞöíãõæäó æóÞóÇáó ÇãúÑõÄõ ÇáúÞóíúÓö:
(ÊóÙóáøõ ÇáØøóíúÑõ ÚóÇßöÝóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú ... æóÊóäúÊóÒöÚõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÌöÈó
æóÇáúÚõíõæäóÇ)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÐõÄóíúÈò:
(Ýóåõäøó ÚßæÝñ ßóäóæúÍö ÇáúÍóãóÇãö ... ÞóÏú ÔóÝóì ÃóßúÈóÇÏóåõäøó
Çáúåóæóì)
Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÝóÞóÑøóÑó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó áõÈúËðÇ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò Ýöí
ãóßóÇäò ãóÎúÕõæÕò.
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáÇó ÊõÈóÇÔöÑõæåõäøó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇßöÝõæäó
Ýöí ÇáãóÓóÇÌöÏö) {ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187) æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóäú ØóåøöÑóÇ ÈóíúÊöíó
áöáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó æóÇáÚóÇßöÝöíäó æóÇáÑøõßøóÚö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö) {ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 125)
æóÝöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóØúåöíÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóßöÝõ ÚóÔúÑðÇ ãöäú
ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõÈöÖó Ýöíåö ÇÚúÊóßóÝó
ÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ æóÑóæóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó
Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ßóÇäó
íóÚúÊóßöÝõ ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóæóÝøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó
æóÌóáøó.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÓõäøóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ æóÞõÑúÈóÉñ
ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈóÉò æóáóÇÒöãóÉò íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡
ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó
ÝóáúíóÚúÊóßöÝö ÇáúÚóÔúÑó
(3/481)
ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó " ÝóÚóáøóÞóåõ
ÈöÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÞóÏú ÞóÑøóÑó áóåóÇ
ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ ÑóÇÊöÈóÉð ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÇÑöÖóÉð
ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÓóÈóÈñ ÑóÇÊöÈñ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÇÑöÖñ
ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúåóÇÏö
Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èä ÅÈÑÇåíã Èä ÇáÍÑË ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö
ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ßóÇäó
ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóÚúÊóßöÝõ Ýöí
ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝáãÇ ßÇäÊ áíáÉ ÅÍÏì æÚÔÑíä
æåí ÇááíáÉ ÇáÊí íÎÑÌ ãä ÕÈíÍÊåÇ ãä ÇÚÊßÇÝå ÞÇá - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - " ãä ßÇä ÇÚÊßÝ ãÚí ÝáíÚÊßÝ ÇáÚÔÑ ÇáÃæÇÎÑ " ÞÇá " æÃÑíÊ åÐå
ÇááíáÉ Ëã ÃäÓíÊåÇ " ÞÇá " æÑÃíÊäí ÃÓÌÏ Ýí ÕÈíÍÊÇ Ýí ãÇÁò æØíäò ÝÇáÊãÓæåÇ
Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö æóÇáúÊóãöÓõæåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö æÊÑò " ÝãØÑÊ ÇáÓãÇÁ
ãä Êáß ÇááíáÉ æßÇä ÇáãÓÌÏ Úáì ÚÑíÔ ÝæßÝ ÇáãÓÌÏ ÞÇá ÃÈæ ÓÚíÏ ÝÃÈÕÑÊ ÚíäÇí
ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇäÕÑÝ ÚáíäÇ æÚáì ÌÈåÊå
æóÃóäúÝöåö ÃóËóÑõ ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö Ýöí ÕóÈöíÍóÉö ÅöÍúÏóì æÚÔÑíä (ÞÇá
ÇáÔÇÝÚí) æÍÏíË ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íÏá Úáì ÃäåÇ
Ýí ÇáÚÔÑ ÇáÃæÇÎÑ æÇáÐí íÔÈå Ãä íßæä Ýíå áíáÉ ÅÍÏì Ãæ ËáÇË æÚÔÑíä æáÇ ÃÍÈ
ÊÑß ØáÈåÇ ÝíåÇ ßáåÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóÏóÃó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöáóíúáóÉö
ÇáúÞóÏúÑö áöÔóÑóÝöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ÚóÔúÑó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåóÇ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÞóÏøöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃõãõæÑó ÇáÓøóäóÉö
Ãóíú íóÞúÖöíåóÇ:
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÙöíãóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÌóáöíáóÉõ ÇáúÎóØóÑö¡ ãöäú
Þóæúáöåöãú ÑóÌõáñ áóåõ ÞóÏúÑñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝöíåóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ÅöäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáÞóÏúÑö) {ÇáÞÏÑ: 1) íóÚúäöí
ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÌõãúáóÉð ÃõäúÒöáó Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ãöäó ÇááøóæúÍö
ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙö Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóäúÒöáõ äóÌúãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó
äóÌúãò¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáÇó ÃõÞúÓöãõ ÈöãóæóÇÞöÚö
ÇáäøõÌõæãö) {ÇáæÇÞÚÉ: 75) æóÝöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúáóÉõ ÇáÞóÏúÑö
ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÔóåúÑò} (ÇáÞÏÑ: 3) ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÊóÃúæöíáóÇÊò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Åöäøó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÚõãõÑö ÃóáúÝö ÔóåúÑò¡
æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÔóåúÑò áóíúÓó
ÝöíåóÇ áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÎóíúÑñ
ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöí ÃóáúÝö ÔóåúÑò áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö.
æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ÊóäóÒøóáõ ÇáãóáÇÆößóÉõ æóÇáÑøõæÍõ
ÝöíåóÇ) {ÇáÞÏÑ: 4) æóÝöí ÇáÑøõæÍö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
(3/482)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {äóÒóáó Èöåö ÇáÑøõæÍð ÇáÃóãíäõ) {ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 193) .
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÚöáúãõ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõäóÒøöáõ ÇáãóáÇóÆößóÉó
ÈöÇáÑøõæÍö ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö) {ÇáäÍá: 2) ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö
Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÔóÑóÝöåóÇ¡ æóÝóÖúáö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÝöíåóÇ
æóãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäö
ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäö Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÕóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÞóÇãó áóíúáóÉó
ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈðÇ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐäÈå ".
ÝóÕúáñ
: áóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö Ýöí
ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí
ÐóÑøò ÇáúÛöÝóÇÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÑõÝöÚóÊú
áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ãóãú åöíó ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Åöáóì íóæúãö
ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: åöíó ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ ÞõáúÊõ: åöíó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóæú Ýöí
ÛóíúÑöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÞóÇáó ÞõáúÊõ åöíó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃõæóáö
Ãóæö ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÞóÇáó åöíó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö æóÑóæóì
ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó ÇáúÊóãöÓõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö
æóÇáúÊóãöÓõæåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö æÊÑò æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÒöÑøö Èúäö ÍõÈóíúÔò ÞóÇáó
ÞõáúÊõ áöÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò: Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú íóÞõãö
ÇáúÍóæúáó íóÑóÇåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÍöãó Çááøóåõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡
ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóáóßöäú ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊøóßöáó
ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì Úóãóáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ ãöäó
ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÝóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö
ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÃõÈóíøõ
ÝóßóÇäó íõÞúÓöãõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÅöäøóåóÇ Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó
ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: æóãóÇ ÂíóÉõ Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÊõÕúÈöÍõ áóÇ
ÔõÚóÇÚó áóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÇÚóíúÊõ Ðóáößó ÝóæóÌóÏúÊõåõ Ýöí ÕóÈöíÍóÉö ÓóÈúÚò
æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÃóäö
ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÝóæóÌóÏóåóÇ ËóáóÇËöíäó ßóáöãóÉð ÈöÚóÏóÏö
áóíóÇáöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ Ëõãøó æóÌóÏó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó ÈöÞóæúáöåö {ÓóáÇóãñ åöíó)
{ÇáÞÏÑ: 5) Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ßóáöãóÉð ÝóÚóáöãó
Ãóäøó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ æóÍõßöíó Úóäú
ÂÎóÑöíäó ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóæúÓóØö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö æóåöíó áóíúáóÉõ ÎóãúÓò
æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÊóÚóáøõÞðÇ ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóì ÑõÄúíóÇßõãú ÞóÏú ÊóæóÇØóÃóÊú
Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóæúÓóØö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÝóÇáúÊóãöÓõæåóÇ Ýöíåö æóÍõßöíó
Úóäú ÂÎóÑöíäó ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó
Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøó ÑóÂåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚò
æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóáöÑöæóÇíóÉö æóÇËöáóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃõäúÒöáóÊú ÕõÍõÝõ
ÅöÈúÑöÇåöíãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö áíáÉò ãöäú ÔóåúÑö
(3/483)
ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÃõäúÒöáó ÇáÒøóÈõæÑõ Úóáóì
ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔúÑó ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÃõäúÒöáó ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáõ
Úóáóì ÚíÓì Ýí ËãÇäí ÚÔÑÉ ãä ÔåÑò ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÃõäúÒöáó
ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì ãÍãÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
æóÚóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÞÇáæÇ: æÅäãÇ
äÒá Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÝóÏóáøó ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì
æóÚöÔúÑöíäó Ãóæú ËóáóÇËò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò
ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó
- ÞÇá ÑÃíÊ åÐå ÇááíáÉ æÎÑÌÊ áÃÚáãßã ÝÊáÇÍÇ ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÝóÃõäúÓöíÊõåóÇ
æóÑóÃóíúÊõäöí ÃóÓúÌõÏõ Ýöí ÕóÈöíÍóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ãÇÁò æØíäò ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ
ÓóÚöíÏò: æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö æóÃóäúÝöåö ÃóËóÑõ ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö Ýöí ÕóÈöíÍóÉö
ÅöÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ Úóáóì
ÚóÑúÔò¡ ÝóæóßóÝó ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ
ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóÃóæúÖóÍõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: Ãóæú ËóáóÇËò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó áöÌóæóÇÒö
ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Åöáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡
æóÐóáößó ãóÃúãõæäñ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó æóáóãú íóÞúØóÚö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöÐóáößó¡
Èóáú ÌóæøóÒóåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö áóíóÇáöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö æóÈöÎóÇÕøóÉò Ýöí ßõáøö
æöÊúÑò¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö áóíúáóÉõ
ÅöÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóáóíúáóÉõ ËóáóÇËò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóáóíúáóÉõ ÎóãúÓò
æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóáóíúáóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóáóíúáóÉõ ÊöÓúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÌúÚóáõ
Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò Ýöí áóíúáóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóßõæäó
ÒóãóÇäõåóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ áöíóÞóÚó ÇáúÌöÏøõ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÑúßõ
ÇáöÇÊøößóÇáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ËöÞóÉð ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÌöíÈõ
ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÝöíåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÌÏ æÍÐÑ æáÚãÑí Åä áåÐÇ ÇáÞæá
æÌå¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Ýöí áíáÉ ÇáÞÏÑ¡
ØáÚÊ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö áóíúáóÉö ÊöÓúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ¡
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãóäú ÑóÃóì áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö Ãóäú íóßúÊõãóåóÇ¡ æíÏÚæ
ÈÅÎáÇÕ äíÉ æÕÍÉ íÞíä ÈãÇ ÃæÌÈ ãöäú Ïöíäò æóÏõäúíóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÃóßúËóÑõ
ÏõÚóÇÆöåö áöÏöíäöåö¡ æóÂÎöÑóÊöåö ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ
ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Åöäú
ÑóÃóíúÊõ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÈöãóÇÐóÇ ÃóÏúÚõæ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóÓúÃóáöí Çááøóåó
ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÑõæöíó ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú
ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ
(3/484)
Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó
- ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóßóÝó íõÏúäöí Åöáóíøó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóÃõÑóÌøöáõåõ æóßóÇäó áÇ íÏÎá
ÇáÈíÊ ÅáÇ áÍÇÌÉ ÇáÅäÓÇä æÞÇáÊ ÚÇÆÔÉ ÝÛÓáÊå æÃäÇ ÍÇÆÖ (ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí) ÝáÇ
ÈÃÓ Ãä íÏÎá ÇáãÚÊßÝ ÑÃÓå Ýí ÇáÈíÊ áíÛÓá æíÑÌá ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí
ãóÓúÌöÏò ÓóÇÈöáò ãöäú ÌóÇãöÚò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó
Èúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ
ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóãóÓúÌöÏö
ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -¡ æóãóÓúÌöÏö
ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóåõæó ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö æóÍõßöíó
Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóÍóãøóÇÏò æóÇáúÍóßóãö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí
ãóÓúÌöÏò ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇó
ÊõÈóÇÔöÑõæåõäøó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇßöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáãóÓóÇÌöÏö) {ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187)
ÝóÚóãøó ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÐößúÑõåóÇ ãöäú
ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö.
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö.
Ãóæú ÔóÑúØðÇ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÝóÈóØóáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóÑúØðÇ
áöáúãóäúÚö ãöäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝó ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäúåõ
ÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ
áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãæÖÚ íÈäì áÌãÇÚÇÊ ÇáÕáÇÉ¡
ÝÇáÇÚÊßÇÝ Ýíå ÌÇíÒ ßóÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö.
ÝóÕúáñ
: æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõãóÇ
áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò. ÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ: íóÌõæÒõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ
ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ æóíõßúÑóåõ Ðóáößó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö
ÊóÚóáøõÞðÇ¡ ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " ÕóáóÇÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ
Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö " ÝóáóãøóÇ ßõÑöåó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÕóáøöíó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó Ýöí
ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáöÃóäøóåõ
ãóæúÖöÚñ Óõäøó áöÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÓóäøó áöÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåóÇ
ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ãóæúÖöÚðÇ Óõäøó Ýöíåö ÃóÏóÇÁõ
ÕöáóÇÊöåö¡ ßóÇäó ãóæúÖöÚó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ åõæó ÃóäøóåóÇ
ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÅöíÞóÇÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö
ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅöíÞóÇÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö
ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÖöÚñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáÑøóÌõáö
ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Ýöíåö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ßóÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÌóãúÚöåöãú Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö
æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ
Åöáóì ãóßóÇäò ãóÎúÕõæÕò¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò æóÛóíúÑöåö
æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó.
ÝóÕúáñ
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÏóáóÇÆöáõ ãöäúåóÇ:
ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö.
(3/485)
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ
ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÏóáøó Úóáóì
Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ
íõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò
æóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö íõäóÇÝöíåö¡ æóÏóáøó
Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóãóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ
áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ æóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÛóÓúáó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Ýí ÇáÇÚÊßÇÝ ÌÇíÒ¡ æÏá
Úáì Ãä ÊÑÌíá ÇáÔÚÑ ÌÇíÒ¡ æóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó
ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ ÈóÚúÖó ÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó
ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖó ÈóÏóäöåö áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò
æóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó íóÏó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áóíúÓóÊú ÚóæúÑóÉð¡ æÏá Úáì Ãä ãä
ãóÓøó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö áóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó¡ æóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãä ÈÏä ÇáÍÇíÖ áíÓ
ÈäÌÓ.
ãÓÃáÉ:
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æÇáÇÚÊßÇÝ ÓäÉ ÍÓäÉñ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Õæãò
æóÝöí íóæúãö ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóíóæúãö ÇáäÍÑ æÃíÇã ÇáÊÔÑíÞ (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) áæ ßÇä
ÇáÇÚÊßÇÝ íæÌÈ ÇáÕæã æÅäãÇ åæ ÊØæÚ áã íÍÒ Õæã ÔåÑ ÑãÖÇä ÈÛíÑ ÊØæÚ æÝí
ÇÚÊßÇÝå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýí ÑãÖÇä Ïáíá Úáì Ãäå áã
íÕã ááÇÚÊßÇÝ ÝÊÝåãæÇ ÑÍãßã Çááå æÏáíá ÂÎÑ áæ ßÇä ÇáÇÚÊßÇÝ áÇ íÌæÒ ÅáÇ
ãÞÇÑäÇð ááÕæã áÎÑÌ ãäå ÇáÕÇÆã ÈÇááíá áÎÑæÌå Ýíå ãä ÇáÕæã ÝáãÇ áã íÎÑÌ
ãäå ãä ÇáÇÚÊßÇÝ ÈÇááíá æÎÑÌ Ýíå ãä ÇáÕæã ËÈÊ ãäÝÑÏÇð ÈÛíÑ ÇáÕæã æóÞóÏú
ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚãÑ Ãä
íÚÊßÝ áíáÉ ßÇäÊ äÐÑÇð Ýí ÇáÌÇåáíÉ æáÇ ÕíÇã ÝíåÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ ÝóæóÇÌöÈóÉñ
áÞæáå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ
ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö " æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó åõæó ÇááøõÈúËõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö
æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇááøõÈúËõ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ æÊÇÑÉ ÚÈÇÏÉ ÝÇÝÊÞÑ Åáì äíÉ íÕÍ
Èöåö ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó áõÈúËö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ãöäú áõÈúËö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÝóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈò Ýöíåö Èóáú Åöäö ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ãõÝúØöÑðÇ
ÌóÇÒó æóßóÐóáößó áóæö ÇÚúÊóßóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÃóíøóÇãö
ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö¡ Ãóæö ÇÚúÊóßóÝó áóíúáðÇ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö
ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö
æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò æóÇáúãõÒóäöíøö æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ
æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö
ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ Åöäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó áóÇ
íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Õóæúãò¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ
ÕöíóÇãõåóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉõ Úóäú
ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÅöáøóÇ ÈÕæãò " æóÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úä ÚÈÏ Çááå ÇÈä
ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó:
íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøöí äóÐóÑúÊõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó íæãò Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö
ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇÚúÊóßöÝú æóÕõãú¡
æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ÞóÇáó: æóáöÃóäøóåõ áõÈúËñ Ýöí ãóßóÇäò ãóÎúÕõæÕò
ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÞõÑúÈóÉð ÍóÊøóì íõÖóãøó Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ åõæó
ÞõÑúÈóÉñ ßóÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÅöáøóÇ
æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöãñ¡ ÝóÏóáøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó
áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅáÇ ÈÕæã¡
(3/486)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó íóáúÒóãõ
ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ æóÇáäøóÐúÑõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó áóåõ
ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÔÑÚ æáíÓ ááÇÚßÊÇÝ ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú
íóäúÖóãøó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåö Ýöíåö¡ æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ
Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇó ÊõÈóÇÔöÑõæåõäøó æóÃóäÊõãú ÚóÇßöÝõæäó Ýöí
ÇáãóÓóÇÌöÏö) {ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187) ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö æóÚõãõæãöåö Ýöí
ßõáøö ãõÚúÊóßöÝò¡ æóÑóæóì ØóÇæõÓñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö
Õæãñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõæÌöÈóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö " æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Úóäú
ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó
Çááøóåö Åöäøöí äóÐóÑúÊõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó áóíúáóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóæúÝö ÈöäóÐúÑößó æóÑóæóì íóÍúíóì
Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÚóãúÑóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó ÇáúÚóÔúÑó
ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÖóÑóÈó áóåõ ÈäÇÁñ ÝóÎóÑóÌó
ÝóÑóÃóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃÈäíÉò ÝóÞóÇáó: áöãóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉõ¿ ÝóÞöíáó:
åóÐóÇ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóåóÐóÇ
áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóåóÐóÇ áöÍóÝúÕóÉó æóåóÐóÇ áöÒóíúäóÈó ÝóäóÞóÖó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ
æóÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö
ÇÚúÊößóÇÝö íóæúãö ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Õóæúãò¡
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú
áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑó Åöáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ
áóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó
ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÚóßúÓõåõ
ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ¡ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí
ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåóÇ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö
ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉð Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì
ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÚó ÍóÝúÕóÉó
ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ áóÇ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ßóÇãöáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÕóæúãò Ãóæú áöãóäú äóÐóÑó
ÇÚúÊößóÇÝðÇ ÈöÕóæúãò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõãóÑó ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò¡
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãóÇ ÑóæóíúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó áóíúáóÉò
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó
Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ÕóÍøóÊú
áóÍóãóáúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÍóãóáúäóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóäóÇ Úóáóì
ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÞöíóÇÓöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúæõÞõæÝö
ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ÝóäóÞõæáõ ÈöãõæÌöÈöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉó ÇáøóÊöí
ÊóäúÖóãøõ Åöáóíúåö åöíó ÇáäøöíøóÉõ Ëõãøó íõÞúáóÈõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåöãú
ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö
ÇáÕøóæúãö ßóÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöåö
ÕóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåö ßóãóÇ áóÇ
íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóæúÖöÚóåõ¡ æóãóÓúÌöÏóåõ ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÐúÑó íóáúÒóãõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó áóåõ
ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝóÈóÇØöáñ Èöãóäú äóÐóÑó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÈöÏóÇÑöåö ÞóÏú
áóÒöãóåõ äóÐúÑõåõ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÃóÕúáñ¡ æóíóÈúØõáõ Úóáóì
ÃóÕúáöåöãú ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÊóáúÒóãõ ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú
ÇÕá æÇÌÈ Ýí ÇáÔÑÚ.
(3/487)
ãÓÃáÉ:
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó ÇáúÚóÔúÑó
ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ãóåóáøó ÔóæøóÇáñ
ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÊóãøó ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó ãöäú ÔóåúÑö
ÑóãóÖóÇäó áöäóÐúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö
ãöäú áóíúáóÉö ÅöÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóÑóÌó ãäå ÞÈá ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö
ãöäú áóíúáóÉö ÔóæøóÇáò æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑúäóÇåõ ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó
ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö áöíóßõæäó
ãõÓúÊóæúÝöíðÇ áöáúÚóÔúÑö ÈößóãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ Ðóáößó
ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö
ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö Åöáóì ÌõÒúÁò ãöäó Çááøóíúáö¡
æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÊúÑõ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ æóÛóÓúáõ ÇáúæóÌúåö Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡
æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö Åöáóì
ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÑóÈóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ãöäú áóíúáóÉö ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÝóÞóÏú
ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÊóÇãøðÇ Ãóæú äóÇÞöÕðÇ¡
áöÃóäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáúÚóÔúÑö íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ æóáóßöäú áóæú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú
íóÚúÊóßöÝó ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ßóÇãöáóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÊóÇãøðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÇÞöÕðÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ
íóæúãò ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÔúÑóÉó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãó ÊõæÌöÈõ
ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó
ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÔóåúÑðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáåáÇáíä ÝÅÐÇ ßóÇäó
ÊóÇãøðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÇÞöÕðÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ íóæúãò
ÂÎóÑó áöíóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ÇáúÚóÏóÏó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÇáúÚóÔúÑö
ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÝóãöËóÇáõåõ: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó
ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÔóåúÑðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúåöáóÇáóíúäö¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ
ÊóÇãøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú äóÇÞöÕðÇ¡ æóÍõßöíó Úóäö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí
ËóæúÑò ÅöÐóÇ äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö
ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÇáúÚóÔúÑó
ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó Õóáøóì ÇáúÝóÌúÑó Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö æóåóÐóÇ
ÛóáóØñ æóÈöãóÇ ÐóåóÈúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÞóÇáó Èöåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö
áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó
ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó ÝóáúíóÈöÊú Ýöí ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó
áóíúáóÉò ÊóÊúÈóÚõ Çáúíóæúãó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÔóåúÑó
ÑóãóÖóÇäó íóÏúÎõáõ ÈöÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö íóæúãò ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÇ
ÐóßóÑúäóÇ áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏö ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó ÇáúÚóÔúÑö
ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö , æóáóíúÓó
Ðóáößó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Ýöí
ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó Åöäú ÚóÑóÖó áöí ÚóÇÑöÖñ
ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
(3/488)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÖóÑúÈóÇäö
æóÇÌöÈñ æóÊóØóæøõÚñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Åöáóíúåö
Ýöí ÇáãÞÇã Úáì ÇÚÊßÇÝå æÇáÎÑæÌ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýóåõæó
ÇáäøóÐúÑõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ãõØúáóÞñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØò.
æóãõÞóíøóÏñ ÈöÔóÑúØò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØò Ýóåõæó
ãóãúäõæÚñ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÅöáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÝóÅöäú
ÎóÑóÌó áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ
ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏõ ÈöÔóÑúØò Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó ÞóØúÚó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÞóØúÚó
ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ ÝóÕõæÑóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ
ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÇÊò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÖó áöí ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡
ÝóÃóÞúØóÚõ ÝóåóÐóÇ äÐÑ ÕÍíÍ¡ æÔÑØ ÌÇÆÒ¡ ÝÅÐÇ ÃÚÑÖ áóåõ ãóÇ ÔóÑóØó
æóÎóÑóÌó áöÃóÌúáöåö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúÚóæúÏõ Åöáóì ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡
æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÚúÊóßóÝóåóÇ åöíó ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí
äóÐóÑóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ Íõßúãõåõ æóíóÕöÍøõ Ýöí
Þóáöíáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóßóËöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó Ýöí äóÐúÑöåö ÞóØúÚó
ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÚóÇÑöÖò¡ ÝßÇä äÐÑå ÅäãÇ ÇäÚÞÏ Úáì åÐå ãõÚóáøóÞóÉò
æóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ æóÅöäö
ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ ÝóÕõæÑóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó:
áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÇÊò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú
íóÚúÑöÖó áöí ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑõÌó ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö
äóÐúÑöåö æóÌóæóÇÒö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ äõÝóÕøöáõåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ
íóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇäö ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó ÇáúÞóØúÚó áóãú
íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúÚóæúÏõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó áÒãå ÇáÚæÏ Åáíå
áÃäå ÞóØúÚó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö íõæÌöÈõ ÑóÝúÚóåõ¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäúåõ áóÇ
íõæÌöÈõ ÑóÝúÚóåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÌóæóÇÒó ÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ
íóÎúÑõÌõ áöÍóÇÌóÉö äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóáøóÇ ÌóÇÒó ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ
ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÌøö Þöíáó: åõãóÇ ÔóÑúØóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÞóØúÚõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ
ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ãöËúáöåö Ýöí
ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÞóæúáóÇäö æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó ÕóáóÇÉõ
ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÕöíóÇãõ íóæúãò Ãóæú ÍóÌøõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú
íóÚúÑöÖó áöí ßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóÞúØóÚõ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ
ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑóØóåõ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÞóØúÚõ Õóæúãöåö¡ æóÕóáóÇÊöåö æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ
áóåõ ÞóØúÚõ ÍóÌøöåö æóÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ßóãóÇáöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö åõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó
íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ãõæÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÐúÑö
ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö æóÇáÔøóÑúØö ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãõæÌöÈö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ
ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Ýöíåö¡ æóãóÇ íõÓóäøõ Ýöí
(3/489)
ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ
ÓóÞóØó ãõæÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÐúÑö ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö æóÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÚóÇÏóÊú
Åöáóì ãõæÌöÈö ÇáúÝöÚúáö áã íáÒãå ÇáãÖí ÝíåÇ¡ ÝæÖÚ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö
æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú
íóÎúÑõÌõ áöÍóÇÌóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ æóíõäóÇÝöí
ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáÕøöíóÇãó æóÇáúÍóÌøó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ
ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåõ æóÇáúÚóæúÏõ Åöáóíúåö áöÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó áóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÒóãóÇäò æóáóÇ
íóÑúÊóÈöØõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÞóÏö ÇÑúÊóÈóØó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ
ÈöÈóÚúÖò æóÊóÞóÏøóÑóÊú ÈöÚóãóáò áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì
ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ÈöÒóãóÇäò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ
ÅöíÞóÇÚõåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞó Íõßúãõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ýöí
Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäó
ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ
ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØóåõ æóÎóÑóÌó áóåõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ßóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÞóÇÏöãò¡
Ãóæö ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö ÛóÑöíãò¡ æóáöÞóÇÁö ÓõáúØóÇäò Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ
ßóÚöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÑöíÖò æóÊóÔúíöíÚö ÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ßóÍõÖõæÑö
ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÌóÇÒó¡ æóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÚóæúÏõ Åöáóì ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö æóÇáúÈöäóÇÁö
Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ãõÏøóÉõ ÎõÑõæÌöåö ãõÓúÊóËúäóÇÉñ ãöäú äóÐúÑöåö
ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóæúÞóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ãõÓúÊóËúäóÇÉñ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ßóÇáúæóØúÁö ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó
ãöäó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ æóæóØöÆó ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ æóáóÒöãóåõ
ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõåõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó íóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö¡ æóíóäúÞõÖõ
Íõßúãó ãÇ ãÖì ÝÕÇÑ ÈãËÇÈÉ ÇáæØÆ Ýöí Õóæúãöåö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó æóáóßöäøóåõ
íóäúÞõÖõåõ ßóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÞóÊúáö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö ÝóÝöí
ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÞóÏú ÈóØóáó áöÃóäøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ßóáóÇ
ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØò ÝóÕóÇÑó ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØò. æóÇáúæóÌúåõ
ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó äóÐúÑóåõ
ÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Óöæóì ãõÏøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ Ýóáóãú íßä äÐÑ
ÇáãÏÉ ãÞÕæÏÉ ÈÇáÚãá æÇááå ÃÚáã.
ãÓÃáÉ:
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå ÞÇá: " æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó æóáóÇ
íóäúæöíó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ÎóÑóÌó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó
ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóÏøóÑò ÈöÒóãóÇäò Èóáú íóÕöÍøõ ÝöÚúáõåõ Ýöí
Þóáöíáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóßóËöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝðÇ æóáóãú
íóÐúßõÑú ÞóÏúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóßóÝó æóáóæú ÓóÇÚóÉð ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ áöÃóäøó
ãõØúáóÞó ÇáäøóÐúÑö íóÞúÊóÖöí ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÓúãõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú
äóÐóÑó ÕóæúãðÇ Ãóæú ÕóáóÇÉð ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Õóæúãõ íóæúãò æÕáÇÉ
(3/490)
ÑóßúÚóÉò Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡
æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÕóáóÇÉõ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöãóÇ
íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÓúãõ æßÐáß ÇáÇÚÊßÇÝ.
ãÓÃáÉ: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö
ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ÝóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóßóÝó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóãöäó
ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ".
ÞÇá ÇáãÇÑæÏí: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚõ ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäó
ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö áößóËúÑóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåóÇ æóÏóæóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú
ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: ÕóáóÇÊõßó ãóÚó
ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊößó æóÍúÏóßó æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö
ÊóÝúÖõáõ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÐøö¡ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ßóËõÑóÊö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ßóÇäó
ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóßóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãó áóåõ
ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáó æóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóßóÝó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö áóÒöãóåõ ÍõÖõæÑõ
ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞóØúÚðÇ áöÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóßóÝó Ýöí
ãóÓúÌöÏò ÛóíúÑö ÌóÇãöÚò Ýóáóåõ ÍóÇáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊö
ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ áóÒöãóåõ ÅöÊúíóÇäõåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö
ÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúäöÝö áóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ äóÐúÑðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÞóÏúÑõåõ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áóÒöãóåõ ÍõÖõæÑõ
ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú äóÐúÑöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏúÑõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó
ãöäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ßóÃóäøóåõ äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÚóÔóÑóÉö
ÃóíøóÇãò Ãóæú ÔåÑ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ ÎóÑóÌó
Åöáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö æóÈóäóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó Ýöíåö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Åöáóì
ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ æóÈóäóì æóÅöäú
áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú Ýöíåö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Åöáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ æóáóÒöãóåõ ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó
ÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ: áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ áöÃóäøó ÎõÑõæÌóåõ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÎóÑóÌó
áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ åõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ
ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚó Çáúãõãúßöäó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÈúØöáðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö
Õóæúãõ ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÕöíóÇãöåóÇ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó
ÈóØóáó ÕöíóÇãõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÏõÎõæáó ÑóãóÖóÇäó íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÊóÊóÇÈõÚöåö
Úóäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú íõãúßöäõåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÑóÌóÈò
Ýóíóßúãõáõ áóåõ ÕöíóÇãõ ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö ßóÐóáößó
ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ¡ ÞóÏú íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö
ÝóíóÓúÊóÛúäöíó Úóäö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú
íóÓúÊóÛúäöíó Úóäö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö áöáúÛóÇÆöØö æóÇáúÈóæúáö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú
ßóÇäó íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö
ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
ÝóÕúáñ
: ÅöÐóÇ äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýóåõæó Úóáóì
ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö æóåõæó Ãóäú íäÐÑ ÇáÇÚÊßÇÝ
ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóßóÝó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö áóãú íõÌúÒöåö
áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉò æóÇÌöÈóÉò.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö æóáóÇ
íóáúÒóãõåõ æóåõæó ßõáøõ ãóÓúÌöÏò Óöæóì ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÝóÅöäö
ÇÚúÊóßóÝó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ÌóÇÒó.
(3/491)
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó
Þóæúáõåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì¡ æóãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -¡ ÝóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÞóÏú
ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóßóÝó Ýöí
ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ áóãú íõÌúÒöåö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ
ÝóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóßóÝó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÌÇÒ.
ãÓÃáÉ:
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóíóÎúÑõÌõ áöáúÛóÇÆöØö æóÇáúÈóæúáö Åöáóì
ãóäúÒöáöåö æóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏó ".
ÞÇá ÇáãÇæÑÏí: ÃãÇ ÎÑæÌå ááÈæá æÇáÛÇÆØ ÝÌÇíÒ ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ áöÞóæúáö
ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÅöáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö
ßöäóÇíóÉð Úóäö ÇáúÛóÇÆöØö æóÇáúÈóæúáö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ Èöåö
Åöáóíúåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ æóÖóÑõæÑóÉñ ÝóÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóËúäðì ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö
äóÐúÑöåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáöåö áöáúÛóÇÆöØö
æóÇáúÈóæúáö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóäúÒöáõåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Ãóæú
ÈóÚöíÏðÇ Ãóæú ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö¡ Ãóæú
ãóäúÒöáö ÕóÏöíÞöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåö Ãóæúáóì¡
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÚÏæáå Úä ãäÒáå Åáì ØÑíÞå ÈÐáÉ¡
æóÅöáóì ãóäúÒöáö ÕóÏöíÞöåö ÍöÔúãóÉð ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÇáúÃõãõæÑö áå ÞÕÏ
ãäÒáå.
ãÓÃáÉ:
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó Úóäö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö
ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ãóäúÒöáóåõ æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó Ýöíåö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ
íõÞöíãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ
áöÚöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÑöíÖò¡ ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ¡
æóáóßöäú áóæú ÎóÑóÌó áöáúÛóÇÆöØö æóÇáúÈóæúáö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó Úóäö
ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö áõÈúËò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ
ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - íóãõÑøõ ÈöÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÝóíóãõÑøõ ßóãóÇ åõæó æóáóÇ íõÚóÑøöÌõ
Úáíå æßÇä íÓÃá Úäå.
ÝÕá
: ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáöåö áöáúÃóßúáö ÌóÇÒó¡
æóáóãú íóÈúØõáö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÎóÑóÌó áöÍóÇÌóÉö
ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÞöÝó áöíóÃúßõáó.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò æóÃóÈöí ÇáØøöíÈö Èúäö
ÓóáóãóÉó: Åöäøóåõ Åöäú ÎóÑóÌó áöáúÃóßúáö ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ æóáóßöäú
áóæú ÎóÑóÌó áöáúÛóÇÆöØö æóÇáúÈóæúáö¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö¡
æóáóÇ íõØöíáõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóØóÇáó ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ ÞóÇáóÇ: áöÃóäøó
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÚóØóÝó ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö Úóáóì ÚöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ ÝóåõãóÇ Ýöí
ÇáúÍõßúãö ÓóæóÇÁñ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóßúáö Ýöí
ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÍóÇÌóÉð æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí
ÞóÇáóÇåõ ÎóØóÃñ¡ áöËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÚóÇäò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Åöäøó Ýöí Ãóßúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈöÐúáóÉð æóÍöÔúãóÉð æóåõæó
ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÇáÕøöíóÇäóÉö.
(3/492)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÍúÔöãõ ãöäú
Ãóßúáöåö ÇáúãõÕóáøõæäó¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÏóÚóÇåõãú Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åöäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ØóÚóÇãöåö ÞöáøóÉñ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúíóì
ãöäú ÅöÙúåóÇÑöåö Ãóæú ßóÇäó íóÝúÓõÏõ Åöäú ÃõÎúÑöÌó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö
ÝóáöÐóáößó ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáöåö áöáúÃóßúáö.
ÝóÕúáñ
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÔõÑúÈõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÚóØóÔõåõ æóÚóÏöãó ÇáúãóÇÁó
Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöåö ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
æóÇÌöÏðÇ áöáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöåö Ýóãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ
ßóÇáúÃóßúáö¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó¡ áöÃóÌúáöåö æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú
ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö áóåõ ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóßúáö áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈöÐúáóÉð
áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóáöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöØúÚóÇãó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö
ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁó ÇáúãóÇÁö áóíúÓó ÈöãóßúÑõæåò æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì
ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ æóáóãú
íóÓúÊóØúÚöãö ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ æóãóÊóì ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö
ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÈóØóáó ÇÚÊßÇÝå.
ãÓÃáÉ:
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó æóíóÈöíÚó
æóíóÎöíØó æóíõÌóÇáöÓó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó æóíõÍóÏøöËó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó ãóÇ áóãú
íóßõäú ãÃËãÇð æáÇ íÝÓÏå ÓÈÇÈ æáÇ ÌÏÇáñ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ æóÚóãóáõ
ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóãóßúÑõæåñ áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö
áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Ãóäøó
ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - äóåóì Úóäö
ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóáöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö
ÚóÝøóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó ÌóäøöÈõæÇ ãóÓóÇÌöÏóßõãú ÕõäøóÇÚóßõãú Ýóáóæú
ÈóÇÚó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÑóì æóÚóãöáó ÕöäóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÎöíóÇØóÉò Ãóæú
ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóãú íóÈúØõáö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÞóáöíáõ Ðóáößó ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú
ßóËöíÑöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íóÈúØõáö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó åõæó ÇááøõÈúËõ Ýöí ãóßóÇäò ãóÎúÕõæÕò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú
íõÝóÇÑöÞö ÇááøõÈúËó Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó
æóÇáúÍóÌøó ãóÚó ÊóÛúáöíÙö ÍõßúãöåöãóÇ¡ áóÇ íóãúäóÚóÇäö ÇáúÈóíúÚó
æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãõÌóÇáóÓóÉõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóãõÐóÇßóÑóÊõåõãú ÝóãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ
áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò ßóÑóÇåóÉõ Ðóáößó
áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÐóÇßóÑóÉó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö
ÞõÑúÈóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýöí ÈõíõæÊò ÃóÐóäó Çááåõ Ãäú
ÊõÑúÝóÚó æóíõÐúßóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúãõåõ) {ÇáäæÑ: 36) æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈõäöíóÊö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏõ áöÐößúÑö Çááøóåö
æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ".
(3/493)
ÝóÕúáñ
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãõÍóÇÏóËóÉõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÇäö ÝóãõÈóÇÍóÉñ¡ ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú
ãóÃúËóãðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Úóäú ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÈöäúÊö
Íõíóíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊö: ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÌöÆúÊõ ÃóÒõæÑõåõ áóíúáðÇ
ÝóÞóÚóÏúÊõ æóÍóÏøóËúÊõåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõãúÊõ¡ æÇäÞáÈÊ ÞÇã áíÛáÈäí íÚäí íÑÏäí
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÈóÇÈó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãóÑøó Èöåö ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíóÇåõ ÃóÓúÑóÚóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáóì ÑöÓúáößõãóÇ ÅöäøóåóÇ
ÕóÝöíøóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ Íõíóíøò¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó
Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó íóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÃóÍóÏößõãú ãóÌúÑóì
áóÍúãöåö æóÏóãöåö ÝóÎóÔöíÊõ Ãóäú íóÞúÐöÝó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈößõãú ÔóÑøðÇ Ãóæú
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÈøõ æóÇáÔøóÊöíãóÉõ æóÇáúÞóÐúÝõ¡
æóÇáäøóãöíãóÉõ ÝóãóßúÑõæåñ¡ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ
ÈößóÑóÇåóÊöåö Ãóæúáóì ßóÇáÕøóÇÆöãö áößóæúäöåö Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÝóÚóáó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó æóÃóËöãó¡ æóÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó
ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ
ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö ßóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÌøö.
ÝóÕúáñ
: ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃõãøö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ
äóÈöíÐðÇ ÝóÓóßöÑó ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí
ÊóÃúæöíáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ
ÓóßöÑó æóÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú
ßõáøöÝó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäúåõ¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáÓøóßúÑóÇäö ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ
Ýöíåö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÑóÖó¡ Þöíáó áóåõãú: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Íóãúáõ
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÎúÑöÌó áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö
Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÈúØõáö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ áóãú íóÈúØõáö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÎúÑöÌó áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö
ÍóÏøò æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö
Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÝóíõÈúØöáõåõ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó.
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãä ÇáãÓÃáÉ Úáì
ÙÇåÑåÇ ÍÊì ÈÇáÓßÑ ÈØá ÇÚÊßÇÝå¡ áÃäå ÈÇáÓÑ íóÎúÑõÌõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú
Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÇãö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó
ßóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäúåõ ÝóÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
: ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ áóãú íóÈúØõáö
ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡
ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÃóãóÑó
ÇáÑøóÈöíÚó Ãóäú íóÎõØøó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÑóÃõ
Úóáóíúåö æóãóÐúåóÈõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉó ÊõÈúØöáõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó¡
áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÓúæóÃõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøõßúÑö æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íõÎúÑöÌõ
Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ÞóæúáðÇ ÂÎÑ ãä ÇáÓÑßÇä¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö¡ ÞõæáðÇ
ÂÎóÑó ãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó ÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö
áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó æóÝöí ÇáÓøõßúÑö Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö íóÈúØõáõ
ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈíäåãÇ Ãäå ÈÇáÓßÑ ÝããäæÚ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡
ÝóÕóÇÑó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö áóÇ íõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ
(3/494)
ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó:
ÝóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö áóÇ ÊõÈúØöáõåõ
ßóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Þöíáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÞóÏú íóÊóÎóáøóáõåõ ãóÇ
áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ
Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö.
ÝóÕúáñ
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Ìõäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ Ëõãøó ÃóÝóÇÞó ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ
ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÈúäöí Úóáóì ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó
ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýöí ÍóÇáö Ìõäõæäöåö Ãóãú áóÇ áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö
ßóáóÇ ÝöÚúáò ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÓúæóÃó ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓöí¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú
íóÈúØõáö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ ÈöÇáúÌõäõæäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÛúáõæÈñ Úóáóì ÒóæóÇáö
ÚóÞúáöåö ÈöÃóãúÑò åõæó Ýöíåö ãóÚúÐõæÑñ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì
ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃõÛúãöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú äóÇãó Øõæáó íóæúãöåö
ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ãõÏøóÉó ÇáúÅöÛúãóÇÁö ÛóíúÑõ
ãõÚúÊóÏøò ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãõÏøóÉõ Çáäøóæúãö ãõÚúÊóÏøñ ÈöåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÆöãó
ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóíúÞöÙö Ýöí ÌóÑóíóÇäö ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóíúåö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ãÓÃáÉ:
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ
ÇáúÌóäóÇÒóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÚöíóÇÏóÉõ ãóÑöíÖò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóæú
ÍõÖõæÑõ ÌöäóÇÒóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ¡
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöÚöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÑöíÖò Ãóæú ÍõÖõæÑö
ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØò¡ ßóÇäó Ýöí äöíøóÊöåö¡ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõåõ
ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ðóæöí ÑóÍöãöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãóäú íóÞõæãõ
ÈöãóÑóÖöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÏóÝúäöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö áöÃóÌúáöåö¡
æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÚóÇÏó æóÈóäóì Úóáóì ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö ßóÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí
ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÝóÊóÈúäöí¡ æóÝöíåö
æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ Åöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ.
æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú
ÚöíóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÍõÖõæÑö ÌöäóÇÒóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡
æóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ
ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ ãóÑöíÖðÇ¡
æóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏó ÌöäóÇÒóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóãóÓøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÔöÑóåóÇ¡
æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ÝöíãóÇ áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøñ æóÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó
Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã
ó - ßóÇäó íóãõÑøõ ÈöÇáúãóÑöíúÖö ÝóíóãõÑøõ æóáóÇ íõÚóÑøöÌõ Úóáóíúåö æßÇä
íÓÃá Úäå.
ãÓÃáÉ:
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÄóÐøöäðÇ Ãóäú
íóÕúÚóÏó ÇáúãóäóÇÑóÉó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÑöåó
áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö ÕõÚõæÏó ÇáúãóäóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ
ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóäóÇÑóÉõ ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóæú Ýöí ÑöÍóÇÈöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ
ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ýóáóæö ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ÑöÍóÇÈö
ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÓóÞóØóÇÊöåö æóÚóáóì ÓóØúÍöåö ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó
ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóßúÑõæåò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú
ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóäóÇÑóÉõ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö äõÙöÑó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú
áöÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó
(3/495)
Ýöíåö ãõÚúÊóßöÝñ ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÕõÚõæÏöåóÇ¡
ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÕóÚóÏóåóÇ ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú
áöáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÚóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÅöáóíúåóÇ
ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúãóäóÇÑóÉö
áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó
áöáúÃóÐóÇäö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ Þóæúáöåö: Åöäøó áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó
ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö
ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÎóÇÑöÌóÉð ßóÇáÑøöÍóÇÈö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ãÓÃáÉ:
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÃóßúÑóåõ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö
áöáúæõáóÇÉö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö åóÐöåö
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÃóÑóÇÏó ßóÑóÇåóÉó Þóæúáöåö Ýöí
ÃóÐóÇäöåö Íóíøó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóáøóÇÍö ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ
ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó
ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó¡ æóåõæó
Úóáóì ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó ãöäúåõãú: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö
ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÃóÐóÇäöåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó Åöáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÇáöí¡
ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ
áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó íõÄóÐøöäõ
ÃóÐóÇäðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúÕöÏõ ÍõÌúÑóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -¡ ÝóíóÎõÕøõåõ ÈöÅöÚúáóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡
ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ
ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÈóØóáó ÇÚÊßÇÝå¡ áÃÌá ÎÑæÌå.
ãÓÃáÉ:
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÔåÇÏÉñ ÝóÚóáóíúåö
Ãóäú íõÌöíÈó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåóÇ ãõÕóæøóÑóÉñ
Ýöí ÇÚúÊößóÇÝò æóÌóÈó ãÊÊÇÈÚÇð¡ ÝÅÐÇ ÇÚÊßÝ ÇáÔÇåÏ¡ Ëã ÏÚí ááÅÞÇãÉ
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÍóÇáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÞóÇãóÊõåóÇ áöæõÌõæÏö
ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÎóÑóÌó ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ æóáóÒöãóåõ ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõåõ
æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áöÚóÏóãö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãÃãæÑåã
ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ áöÅöÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃÞöíãõæÇ
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ááåö) {ÇáØáÇÞ: 2) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõåõ ãöäú
ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÊóÍóãøóáó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó
ãõÖúØóÑøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÍóãøóáóåóÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ ÈóØóáó
ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö áöáÊøóÍóãøõáö
ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ áöáúÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóÅöäú ÊóÍóãøóáóåóÇ ãõÖúØóÑðÇ
áöÚóÏóãö ÛóíúÑöåö áóãú íóÈúØõáö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚóÇÏó
Èóäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó áöÃóãúÑò ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí
ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö¡ ÈöáóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö áöáúÛóÇÆöØö
æóÇáúÈóæúáö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõæäó ÝöíåóÇ æÌåÇä:
(3/496)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ ÌóÇíÒñ¡ áöãóÇ
ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈóÇØöáñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ¡
ÝóáóíúÓó íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÞóÏú
íóÌöíÁõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æíÓãÚ ÔåÇÏÊå.
ãÓÃáÉ:
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöäú ãóÑöÖó Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ
æóÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ æÇÌÈñ ÝÅÐÇ ÈÑÆ Ãæ Îáì Úóäúåõ Èóäóì ÝóÅöäú ãóßóËó ÈóÚúÏó
ÈõÑúÆöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÛóíúÑö ÚÐÑò ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ
ÃóíøóÇãò ÓóÇÈöÞóÉò ÝóãóÑöÖó¡ Ýóáóåõ ÍóÇáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÑóÖõåõ íóÓöíÑðÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ ãóÚóåõ
Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ßóÇáÕøõÏóÇÚö æÑÌÚ ÇáÖøöÑúÓö æóäõÝõæÑö ÇáúÚóíúäö¡
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÈóØóáó
ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ æóáóÒöãóåõ ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ
áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò.
æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÑóÖõåõ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ
ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ
ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÑóÃó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì
ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÈóäóì Úóáóì ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ÛóíúÑó
ãõÎúÊóÇÑò ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóãöäú
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóäú ÎóÑøóÌó ÞóæúáðÇ ÂÎóÑó Åöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ ãöäó
ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó Ýöí Õóæúãö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò
æóÝöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ÎóæúÝó áöÕøò Ãóæú ÍóÑöíÞò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ
ÒóÇáó ÎóæúÝõåõ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ æóÈóäóì Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãöäó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ Ýóáóåõ
ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ áóåõ ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí
ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãóÙúáõæãñ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ
ÃóØúáóÞó ÚóÇÏó æóÈóäóì Úóáóì ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßúÑóåñ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍöÞøðÇ Ýöí
ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö ãöäú ÍóÞøò æóÇÌöÈò
Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍöÞøðÇ Ýöí
ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÙóÇáöãò æóáóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ãóäú ÍóÞøò¡
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÎúÑöÌó áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÍóÏøò æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÞóØúÚò Ãóæú
ÌóáúÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ áöÐóáößó áöÃóäøó
ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó
ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ áöáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ ÝóÞóÏú æÌÈ Ãä
íÈØá ÇÚÊßÇÝå¡ ÅÐÇ ÃÎÑÌ áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóíúåö¡ Þöíáó: áóãú
íóÝúÚóáú ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóíúåö¡
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ áöáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö Èöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚóÇÏóÉö Çáúãöáúßö
áöÓóÑöÞóÊöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö ÊóÈúäöí Úóáóì ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåóÇ¡
æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóÊö ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÞúÕöÏú
ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈó
ÇáúãóåúÑö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóãóÊóì ÞõáúäóÇ Åöäøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ
ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú
æóÞóÝó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäú Þóáøó ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ.
(3/497)
ãÓÃáÉ:
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò äóÞóÖó
ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ
ãöäúåõ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÇáúÚóæúÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ
ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚò áóãú
íóÈúØõáú ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö¡ æóÈóäóì Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÑõÌõæÚöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó
ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ ÈóØóáó ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö¡ æóÅöäú Þóáøó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃÈæ íæÓÝ æãÍãÏ: Åöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÈóØóáó
ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÃóÞóáøó ÇáäåÇÑ áã íÈØá åÐÇ ÎóØóÃñ.
æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ åõæó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ
ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáØøóæöíáõ¡ ÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ ßóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö
æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÎúÑöÌó áöãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÍóÇÌóÉò.
ãÓÃáÉ:
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " ÝóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝðÇ ÈÕæãò ÝóÃóÝúØóÑó
ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÕõæÑóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò äóÐóÑó
ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÇÊò ÈöÕóæúãò ÝóÃóÝúØóÑó ÝöíåóÇ¡
ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝó ÇáÕøóæúãó æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð ãõÝúÑóÏóÉð¡
ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÕöÝóÉó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÝúÑóÇÏõåõ
Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÈúØöáó ÃóÍóÏõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ áóÒöãóåõ
ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ Åöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ ÇáÕøóæúãó¡
æóíóÈúäöí Úóáóì ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ
ãõÝúÑóÏóÉñ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÞóÇÏöÍðÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö
ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó ÕóæúãðÇ æóÕóáóÇÉð áóãú íóÞúÏóÍú ÝóÓóÇÏõ
ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó
ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ æåæ ÕÇíã áóÒöãóåõ ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö æóÇáÕøóæúãö
ÌóãöíÚðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó åæ ÇáãÞÕæÏ¡ æÇáÕæã ÊÈÚ ÝÅÐÇ ÈØá ÇáãÞÕæÏ
ÈØá Íßã ÊæÇÈÚå.
ãÓÃáÉ:
æÞÇá ÇáãÒäí ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ãóÇ ÌóãóÚúÊõ áóåõ ãöäú
ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøöíóÇãó æóÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö áóÇ íõÈóÇÔöÑõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ
ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ (æóÞóÇáó) Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú
ãóÓóÇÆöáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö áóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ãöäó ÇáúæóØúÁö
ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÍÏ (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) åÐÇ ÃÔÈå ÈÞæáå áÃäå ãäåí Ýí
ÇáÇÚÊßÇÝ æÇáÕæã æÇáÍÌ Úä ÇáÌãÇÚ ÝáãÇ áã íÝÓÏ ÚäÏå Õæã æáÇ ÍÌ ÈãÈÇÔÑÉ Ïæä
ãÇ íæÌÈ ÇáÍÏ Ãæ ÇáÅäÒÇá Ýí ÇáÕæã ßÇäÊ ÇáãÈÇÔÑÉ Ýí ÇáÇÚÊßÇÝ ßÐáß ÚäÏí Ýí
ÇáÞíÇÓ ".
(3/498)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÝóÅöäú ßÇäÊ Ýí ÇáÝÑÌ ÝÖÑÈÇä ÚÇãÏ æäÇÓí
ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆó äóÇÓöíðÇ áóãú íóÈúØõáö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ íóÈúØõáõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ ßóÇáúÚóÇãöÏö æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ
Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " ÑõÝöÚó Úóäú ÃõãøóÊöí
ÇáúÎóØóÃõ æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäõ æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö " æóáöÃóäøó
ÇáÕøóæúãó ãóÚó ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöæóØúÁö
ÇáäøóÇÓöí ÝóßóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝÅä æØÆ ÚÇãÏÇð ãä
ÞõÈõáò Ãóæú ÏõÈõÑò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ ÃóäúÒóáó Ãóæú áóãú
íõäúÒöáú áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇó ÊõÈóÇÔöÑõæåõäøó æóÃóúäúÊõãú
ÚóÇßöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáãóÓóÇÌöÏö) {ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187) æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Åöäú
ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö
ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ
ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó
æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ æõÌõæÈõåóÇ
ÈöãóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ íóäõæÈõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúãóÇáõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãó
ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåóÇ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
ÝóÕúáñ
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÝÑÌ¡ ÝÖÑÈÇä:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: ÇáÔåæÉ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöÛóíúÑö ÔóåúæóÉò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÛóíúÑö ÔóåúæóÉò¡ ßóÃóäú
ãóÓøó ÈóÏóäóåóÇ áöÚóÇÑöÖò¡ æóÞóÈøóáóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÞõÏõæãöåóÇ ãöäú ÓóÝóÑò
ÛóíúÑö ÞóÇÕöÏò áöáóÐøóÉò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóãúäõæÚò¡ æóáóÇ ãõÄóËøöÑñ Ýöí
ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ
ÃóäøóåóÇ ßÇäÊ ÊõÑóÌøöáõ ÔóÚúÑó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÈóÏóäóåóÇ ÞóÏú ãóÓøó ÈóÏóäóåõ¡ æóÅöäú
ßóÇäó áöÔóåúæóÉò ßóÃóäú ÞóÈøóáóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãóÓóåóÇ áöÔóåúæóÉò Ãóæú
æóØöÆóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäúåõ áóÇ íõÎúÊóáóÝõ
áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇó ÊõÈóÇÔöÑõæåõäøó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇßöÝõæäó Ýöí
ÇáãóÓóÇÌöÏö) {ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187) ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ äóÇÓöíðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó
Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚóÇãöÏðÇ ÝóÝöí
ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÃäÒá Ãæ áóãú íõäúÒöáú¡ æóæóÌúåõåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ
ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóßóÇäò ãóÎúÕõæÕò ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÈúØöáóåóÇ
ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ßóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó
ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÍõÑøöãó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúæóØúÁõ¡ íõÏúÑóÃõ ãöäúåõ ßóÇäó áöáúæóØúÁö
ãóÒöíøóÉñ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇáúÍóÌøö
æóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáúÍóÏøö Ýóáóæú ÈóØóáó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö
ßóãóÇ ÈóØóáó ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö¡ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÓúæöíóÉñ Èóíúäó Íõßúãö
ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö æóÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ ÞóÏú ÈóØóáó ÃóäúÒóáó Ãóæú áóãú
íõäúÒöáú¡ æóæóÌúåõåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö
ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊõÈúØöáóåõ ßóÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ
ÈöãóßóÇäò ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ
ßóÇáúÍóÌøö ÝÅä Þíá Ýáã ßÇä ß " Õæã " áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö¿ Þöíáó:
ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÞóæúáðÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ íóÌúãóÚõ Ýöíåö
Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Åöäøóåõ íóÈúØõáõ Åöäú ÃóäúÒóáó æóáóÇ
íóÈúØõáõ Åöäú áóãú íõäúÒöáú¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú
åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÌö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøó
ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉó Ýöí
(3/499)
ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóæúãö
ÍóáóÇáñ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇ Ýöí
ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ØõÑõÞñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ
ÃóÕóÍøõåóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó
ÔåÑò¡ æóáóãú íÞá ãÊÊÇÈÚÇð ÃÍÈÈÊå ãÊÊÇÈÚÇð ". ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ: æóÝöí
Ðóáößó Ïáíáñ Ãóäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ Åöäú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÔóåúÑò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡
áóÒöãóåõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÌóãöíÚöåö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇááøóíóÇáöí æóÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú äóÐóÑó
ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÔóåúÑò¡ æóáóãú íõÚóíøöäúåõ Èóáú ÃóØúáóÞó äóÐúÑóåõ Ýöíåö
ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Çááøóíúáö ãóÚó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåúÑó
íóÌúãóÚõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈóÚó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì æóÅöäú
ÝóÑøóÞóåõ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÔóåúÑò
ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚò ÝóÅöäú ÝóÑøóÞóåõ áóãú íõÌúÒöåö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÃóäøó
ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó íóÕöÍøõ áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó
ÔóåúÑðÇ Ãóäú íóáúÒóãóåõ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ
ßóáøóãúÊõ ÒóíúÏðÇ ÔóåúÑðÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö ÔóåúÑðÇ
ãÊæÇáíÇð æÞæáå íÕÍ áíáÇð æäåÇÑÇð ÇÍÊÑÇÒÇð ãöäó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
áóæú äóÐóÑó ÕöíóÇãó ÔóåúÑò ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ
ÞóÇáó: æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúäðì íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö
ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÖöíó ÅØáÇÞ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚó ßóÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóÇáúÅöíáóÇÁö¡
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ åõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåúÑó íóäúØóÈöÞõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Èóíúäó
ÇáúåöáóÇáóíúäö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËõæäó íóæúãðÇ ãõÌúÊóãöÚðÇ
æóãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó
Èöåö ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ æóãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ áöÇäúØöáóÇÞö ÇÓúãö
ÇáÔøóåúÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ äóÐóÑó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÔóåúÑò ãõØúáóÞò¡
ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãóåõ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó ãõØúáóÞðÇ
ÕöíóÇãó ÔóåúÑò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäó Çáúíóãöíäö æóãõÏøóÉö
ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÅöíáóÇÁö ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ åõæó ÅöäøóÇ
ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóáúÒóãúäóÇåõ ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉó Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö
æóÇáúíóãöíäö¡ áöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÈöÇáúãõÏøóÉö ãöäú æóÞúÊö
Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ
ÈöÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÃóáóÇ
ÊóÑóÇåõ áóæú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÒóãóÇäò áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö æóåõæó
Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ßóáøóãúÊõ ÒóíúÏðÇ íóæúãðÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó Ðóáößó
Çáúíóæúãõ ãöäú æóÞúÊöåö ÝóÚõáöãó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÔóÑúØðÇ
Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ áóæú ÞóÇáó: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Ãóíøö ÔóåúÑò ßóÇäó
Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÈóÏóÃó Ýöíåö ãöäú æóÞúÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎøóÑóåõ¡ æóãöËóÇáõ
ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ãöäó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö æóÇáúíóãöíäö¡ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: áöáøóåö
Úóáóíøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÔóåúÑò ãöäú æóÞúÊöí åóÐóÇ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ
áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö Èöåö ãöäú æóÞúÊöåö ÝóÈóØóáó ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõåõ
ÈöÐóáößó.
ÝóÕúáñ
: æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó ÔóåúÑðÇ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡
Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó ÇáäøóåóÇÑó Ïõæäó Çááøóíúáö ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ
æóãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Çááøóíúáö áöÃóäøóåõ
ãõÓúÊóËúäðì ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö.
ÝóÕúáñ
: æóÅöÐóÇ äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÔóåúÑò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÈóÚúÏó
äóÐúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó ÔóåúÑðÇ
ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ
ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÝóæóÇÊó ÒóãóÇäö
ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö íõÓúÞöØõ Íõßúãó ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÞóØó æõÌõæÈõ
ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö æÇáãæÇáÇÉ Ýí ÞÖÇÁ
(3/500)
ÑãÖÇä áÝæÇÊ ÒãÇäå¡ áÃä ãõæóÇáóÇÉó
ÕöíóÇãöåö æóÌóÈóÊú ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ äóÐóÑó
ÔóåúÑðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÞóÈúáó äóÐúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ
ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó äÐÑå áã íäÚÞÏ.
ãÓÃáÉ:
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æÅä äæì íæãÇð ÝÏÎá Ýí äöÕúÝó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö
ÇÚúÊóßóÝó Åöáóì ãöËúáöåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåõãóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ íóæúãò ãöäú
æóÞúÊöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ
ãöäú æóÞúÊöåö¡ Åöáóì ãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö¡ ÝóíóÚúÊóßöÝõ
ÈóÞöíøóÉó íóæúãöåö æóáóíúáóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö Åöáóì ãöËúáö Ðóáößó
ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ íóæúãò ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö íóæúãóíúäö¡
æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ
ÊóÎóáøóáóÊú ÒóãóÇäó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáØøóÑóÝóíúäö¡
ßóãóäú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó íóæúãóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ
ÝöíåöãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö
ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÊóßõæäõ ÇááøóíúáóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉõ Èóíúäó Çáúíóæúãóíúäö¡
ÏóÇÎöáóÉð Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóåõ äöíøóÉõ ÇáäåÇÑ Ïæä
Çááíá.
æÇáãÓÃáÉ ÇáËÇäíÉ: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áöáøóåö
Úóáóíøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ íóæúãò ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Åöáóì ÛõÑõæÈö
ÇáÔóãúÓö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: áöÃóäøó ãõØúáóÞó Çáúíóæúãö íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ
ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Çááøóíúáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ
íóÊóÎóáøóáõ ÒóãóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí
ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Åöáóì ãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö
ßóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóäøó ÇÓúãó Çáúíóæúãö áóÇ íóäúØóáöÞõ
Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõæÒõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóáúÝöíÞõ Çáíæã Ýí ÇáÍíÖ.
ãÓÃáÉ:
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó íóæúãóíúäö ÝóÅöáóì ÛõÑõæÈö
ÇáÔóãúÓö ãöäó Çáóíúæóãö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ äöíøóÉõ
ÇáäóåóÇÑö Ïõæäó Çááøóíúáö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÅöÐóÇ äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó
íóæúãóíúäö ÝóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚó¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ
ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåõãóÇ
ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäó Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇááøóíúáóÉõ
ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉõ Èóíúäó Çáúíóæúãóíúäö ÏóÇÎöáóÉð Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡
ÅöáøóÇ Ãä íßæä áå äíÉ ÇáäåÇÑ Ïæä Çááíá¡ ÝóíóÚúãóáõ Úóáóì äöíøóÊöåö
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåóÇ æóÞóÇáó
ÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí
ÇÚúÊößóÇÝö íóæúãò ÞóÈúáó ÛÑæÈ ÇáÔãÓ æåÐÇ ÎØà áÃä äÐÑå äÚÞÏ Úóáóì ÒóãóÇäö
ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãú ÏõÎõæáõ ÇááøóíúáóÉö Ãæáì Ýíå ßãÇ äÐÑ
(3/501)
ÇÚÊßÇÝ íóæúãò æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊö
ÇááøóíúáóÉõ Èóíúäó Çáúíóæúãóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÎóáøóáóÊú Èóíúäó
ÒóãóÇäóíúäö ÞóÏú áóÒöãóåõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåöãóÇ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØó ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚó ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ
ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÇÚúÊóßóÝóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ¡
Ãóæú ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ¡ æóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí
ÈóÚúÏó íóæúãóíúäö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ: íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú
ÊóÎóáøõáöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÒóãóÇäóíö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ
ÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ Èóíúäó Çáúíóæúãóíúäö¡ áóãú íóßõäú áöãóÇ
ÊóÎóáøóáóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÒóãóÇäö Çááøóíúáö Íßã.
ãÓÃáÉ:
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æíÌæÒ ÇÚÊßÇÝå áíáÉð ".
ÞÇá ÇáãÇæÑÏí: æåÐÇ ãÓÊÞÑ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÕöíóÇãò ÝóÌóÇÒó Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò
æóãóäóÚó ÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ ãöäó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝö áóíúáóÉò æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ
ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøöí äóÐóÑúÊõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó áíáÉò Ýöí
ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÝÞÇá ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: "
ÃóæúÝö ÈöäóÐúÑößó " ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áóßõãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ
ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ áöÃóäøó äõÐõæÑó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÚöäúÏóßõãú áóÇ
ÊóáúÒóãõ ÞõáúäóÇ: åöíó æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó áóÇÒöãóÉò ÝóÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ
ÈöåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö
ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö áöÃóäøó ÃóãúÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÅÓáÇã æÅä Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö
ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøó.
ãÓÃáÉ:
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó
íóæúãó íóÞúÏõãõ ÝáÇäò ÝóÞóÏöãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÇÚúÊóßóÝó Ýöí ãóÇ
ÈóÞöíó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú ãÍÈæÓÇð ÝÅÐÇ ÞÏÑ ÞÖÇå (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí)
íÔÈå Ãä íßæä ÅÐ ÞÏã Ýí Ãæá ÇáäåÇÑ Ãä íÞÖí ãÞÏÇÑ ãÇ ãÖì ãä Ðáß Çáíæã ãä
íæã ÂÎÑ ÍÊì íßæä ÞÏ Ãßãá ÇÚÊßÇÝ íæãò æÞÏ íÞÏã Ýí Ãæá ÇáäåÇÑ áØáæÚ ÇáÔãÓ
æÞÏ ãÖì ÈÚÖ íæã ÝíÞÖí ÈÚÖ íæãò ÝáÇ ÈÏ ãä ÞÖÇÆå ÍÊì íÊã íæã æáæ ÇÓÊÃäÝ
íæãÇð ÍÊì íßæä ÇÚÊßÇÝå ãæÕæáÇð ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíøó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú
ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó íóæúãó íóÞúÏõãõ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäøó
äóÐúÑóåõ ÞóÏö ÇäúÚóÞóÏó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁó ÈöãõæÌöÈö ÇáäøóÐúÑö Ãóæú
ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö ãõãúßöäñ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäó äóÐúÑõåõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡
ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÕõæãó íóæúãó íóÞúÏõãõ ÝóáóÇäñ
ÞõáúäóÇ: Ýöí äóÐúÑö ÇáÕøóæúãö ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ
ßóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì
ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì
ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö áöÃóäøóåõ Åöäú ÞóÏöãó áóíúáðÇ
ÝóáóÇ äóÐúÑó æóÅöäú ÞóÏöãó äóåóÇÑðÇ áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÕöíóÇãõ ãóÇ
(3/502)
ÈóÞöíó¡ æóíõãúßöäõåõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ãóÇ
ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÍøó Ãóäøó äóÐúÑóåõ ÞóÏö ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÝóãóÇ áóãú
íóÞúÏõãú ÝóáóÇäñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÏöãó ÍóíøðÇ
ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÍóÇáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÞúÏõãó áóíúáðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: äóåóÇÑðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏöãó áóíúáðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó Úóáóì
ÇáäøóÇÐöÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÔóÑúØó äóÐúÑöåö áóãú íõæÌóÏú æóÅöäú ÞóÏöãó äóåóÇÑðÇ¡
ÝóáöáäøóÇÐöÑö ÍóÇáóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇáößõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö
ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó ÈóÞöíøóÉó
äóåóÇÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÔóÑúØó äÐÑå æÞÏ æõÌöÏó¡ æóÝöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäó
ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÌúåóÇäö ãõÎúÑóÌóÇäö ãöäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíúåö Ýöíãóäú
äóÐóÑó Ãä íÕæã íæã ÈöÞõÏõæãö ÝóáóÇäò.
ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö: áóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó äóÐúÑó
ÇáÕøóæúãö ÈóÇØöáñ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó äóÐúÑó
ÇáÕøóæúãö ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøóÇÐöÑõ ãóãúáõæßó
ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú ãóÍúÈõæÓðÇ åóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó æóÎóÑóÌó
ãöäó ÇáúÍóÈúÓö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ áöÃóäøó
ßõáøó ãóäú áóÒöãóåõ ÝöÚúáõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö
ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì Úóáóíúåö ÒóãóÇäõåóÇ æóßóÇäó ãóÑöíÖðÇ ßóÕóæúãö
ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ãõÎúÑóÌñ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö¡ Ýöí
äóÐúÑö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí
ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈó áóÇ íÊÚáÞ ÈÐãÊå.
ãÓÃáÉ:
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóáúÈöÓó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ¡
æóÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝóÉõ æóíóÃúßõáóÇ æóíóÊóØóíøóÈóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁóÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò æóØóÇæõÓò¡
Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝó ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäó ÇáØøöíÈö ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡
æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ æóÌúåó áóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊú ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö
æóåõæó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó
-¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌøóáó ÔóÚúÑó ÑóÃúÓöåö áöíõäóÈøöåó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó
ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ãõäöÚó ãöäó ÇáØøöíÈö
ßóÇáúãõÍúÑöãö áóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõãúäóÚó ãöäú ÍóáúÞö ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÊóÞúáöíãö
ÙõÝúÑöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡
áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáØøöíÈö ÃóÕúáõåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöäú åóáóßó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú
ÝóÇÚúÊóÏøóÊú Ëõãøó ÈóäóÊú ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóßöÝó
ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ íóãúáößõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ¡
ÝóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóßóÝóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÐöäó
áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóäúÚóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÊóãóÇãö Ðóáößó
ÌóÇÒó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóãúßöíäõåóÇ ãöäú ÅöÊúãóÇãöåö¡
æóáóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ðóáößó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåóÇ
(3/503)
ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóßóÝóÊö
ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ëõãøó æóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÈöØóáóÇÞö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú
æóÝóÇÊöåö áóÒöãóåóÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáöåóÇ áöÊóÞúÖöíó Ýöíåö
ÚöÏøóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Êõßúãöáõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÎúÑõÌõ
áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈóÇ
ÞõÏøöãó ÃóÞúæóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ãöäú
æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó æóÌóÈóÊö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Çááøóåö
ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ æóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÈúÚöíÖõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ
ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅöÊúãóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÈúÚöíÖõåõ¡
æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÅöÊúãóÇãöåö áöÚóÇÑöÖò Ãóæú ÍóÇÌóÉò¡
ÝóáöåóÐóíúäö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÊÞÏã ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ
ÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊóåóÇ ÚóÇÏóÊú Åöáóì ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåóÇ ÝóÈóäóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡
áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑðÇ áóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóáøóÇ
ÇÓúÊóæóì Íõßúãõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö áöáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí
ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö Ãóæú ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö
Úóáóì ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ
ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäõ ÓõÑóíúÌò íõÎúÑöÌõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÞóæúáðÇ ãöäó
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÝöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÞóæúáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåóÇ
Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö¡
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö åõæó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ¡
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóãøóáóåóÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ ßóÇäó ÎõÑõæÌõåõ áöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ
æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉõ
áöáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÃõáúÝóÉõ Ýóáóãú íóßõäö
ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåóÇ áöáäøößóÇÍö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö.
æÇáËÇäí: á ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Åöáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÖóÑõæÑóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ßóÓúÈõåóÇ¡ æóÈöåö ÊóÓúÊóÝöíÏõ ÇáúãóåúÑó æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó æóáóíúÓóÊö
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ßóÓúÈðÇ áöáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Èöåö Åöáóì ÊóÍóãøõáöåóÇ
ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ¡ æóãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú íóÖúØóÑøó Åöáóì
ÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåö áöÚóÏóãö ÛóíúÑöåö¡
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃÎÑÌ áöáúÃóÏóÇÁö áóãú íóÈúØõáö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ æóãöËóÇáõ
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ¡
ÝóÊóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú áöáúÚöÏøóÉö ÈóØóáó
ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
: æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÖóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ýöí ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåóÇ¡ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäó
ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóåõÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊú Åöáóì ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåóÇ æóÈóäóÊú
áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÖúØóÑøóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãóãúäõæÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉõ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåóÇ
áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉó áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡
æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú ÊõæÖóÚó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉõ Ýöí
ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÛóÓúáõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Ýöí ÇáØøöÔúÊö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó¡ áóÇ
íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ãóßúáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡
æóÛóÓúáó íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ÇáØøöÔúÊö¡ ÃóÕúæóäõ áöáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÃóÍúÑóì Ãóäú
áóÇ íóäóÇáóåõ ãóÇ íóÊóÃóÐøóì Èöåö
(3/504)
ÇáúãõÕóáøöí¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó
Ðóáößó ÍóíúËõ íóÈúÚõÏõ Úóäú ãóäúÙóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÚóäú ãóÌóÇáöÓö
ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÕúæóäõ æóßóíúÝó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÌóÇÒó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõäúßöÍó äóÝúÓóåõ
æóíõäúßöÍó ÛóíúÑóåõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäó
ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóãúäõæÚò ãöäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ãóãúäõæÚðÇ
ãöäú ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ßóÇáÕøóÇÆöãö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ
íóÚúÊóßöÝõæäó ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁõæÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö¡ ÍóíúËõ
ÔóÇÄõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö áöÃóäøó ãóäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ
íóÊøóÕöáõ áóåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò Ãóæú ÌóÇãöÚò
æóãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóßóÝó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò ÇÊøóÕóáó
áóåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ãöäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
ÝóÕúáñ
: æóÅöÐóÇ äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó
ãöäúåõ áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó Åöáóíøó ãóÓúÌöÏò
ÂÎóÑó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ÝóÈóäóì Úóáóì ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö ÌóÇÒóº áöÃóäøó
ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò Ïõæäó ãóÓúÌöÏò¡ æóßóÐóáößó
áóæö ÇäúåóÏóãó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÝóÎóÑóÌó¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Èóäóì Úóáóì
ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
: ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö
ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÃóíøóÇãò äóÐúÑðÇ áöáøóåö Åöäú ßóáøóãó ÝõáóÇäðÇ Ýóßóáøóãóåõ
ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Åöäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó Ðóáößó Úóáóì
æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóãóäøöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÑóÒóÞóäöí Çááøóåõ ßóáóÇãó¡ ÝõáóÇäò
ÝóÚóáóíøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÐúÑñ áóÇÒöãñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ äóÐóÑó
Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúãõÌóÇÒóÇÉö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: Åöäú
ßóáøóãúÊõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÝóÚóáóíøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÔóåúÑò Ëõãøó Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú
ßóáøóãóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÔóåúÑò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑñ ãöäúåõ¡
æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÔóåúÑò Ãóæú
ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö íóãöíäò äõÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáäøõÐõæÑö.
ÝóÕúáñ
: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÞúÊõ
ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈóÇÞöíðÇ ÃóÊóãøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó áöÍóÌøöåö¡ æóÅöäú
ÎóÇÝó ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ æóãóÖóì Ýöí ÍóÌøöåö
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ æóÃóæúßóÏõ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÞóØúÚó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö
ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÃóÊóãøó
ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó áöÚõãúÑóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö áóÇ
íóÝõæÊõåõ Ýóáóæú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö ÞóÈúáó ÅöÊúãóÇãöåö
ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó.
ÝóÕúáñ
: áóíúÓó áöáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóáóÇ áöáúãõÏóÈøóÑö¡ æóáóÇ áöÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö Ãóäú
íóÚúÊóßöÝõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåöãú ÝóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóßóÝõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö
ÅöÐúäöåö¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóäúÚõåõãú¡ æóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóßóÝõæÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ßóÇäó
ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ãóßøóäóåõãú æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ãóäóÚóåõãú.
ÝóÕúáñ
: Ýóáóæú ÃóÐöäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ ÝóäóÐóÑõæÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó
ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ãóäúÚóåõãú ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÖÑÈÇä:
(3/505)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÒóãóÇäõ
ÇáäøóÐúÑö ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ßóÃóäøóåõãú äóÐóÑõæÇ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÔóåúÑö ÑóÌóÈò¡
ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãóäúÚõåõãú ãöäó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ
ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÏõÎõæáöåö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÒóãóÇäõ ÇáäøóÐúÑö ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóíøóäò
ßóÃóäøóåõãú äóÐóÑõæÇ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÔóåúÑò ãõØúáóÞò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú
íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ýóáóåõ ãóäúÚõåõãú ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÐöãóãöåöãú¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÓóÚóÉò ãöäú ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö æóÅöäú
ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚò Ýóáóåõ
ãóäúÚõåõãú ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÓóÚóÉò ãöäú ÊóÝúÑöíÞöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãóäúÚõåõãú ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÅöÊúãóÇãöåö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöíåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊöÈõ¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö
ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúáóßõ áöãóäóÇÝöÚöåö æóáóíúÓó áöÓóíøöÏöåö
ãóäúÚõåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÌóÒó Úóäú ÞõæÊöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ÍöíäóÆöÐò áóåõ
ãóäúÚõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÚõÊöÞó
äöÕúÝõåõ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÍóÇáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõåóÇíóÃð¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó íóæúãðÇ
æóíóÎúÏöãó ÓóíøöÏóåõ íóæúãðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóíúÑó ãõåóÇíóÃò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ¡
ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÇááøóåõ ÃÚáã ÈÇáÕæÇÈ.
(3/506)
|