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ÅöÍúáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇááøóæúËö æóíóäúÊóÝöí ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåö -
æóÇááøóæúËõ - ãóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÈöÕöÏúÞö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö
ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÑöäóÉö ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÊóÎóÇáóÌõ
ÇáäøóÝúÓó Ôóßøñ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÐóáößó íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÌöåóÇÊò ÔóÊøóì ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó
Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ áöÊóßõæäó ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì äóÙóÇÆöÑöåóÇ
ÝóãöäúåóÇ: ãöËúáõ ãóÇ Íóßóãó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÞóÊöíáö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö áöÃóäøó
ÎóíúÈóÑó ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÑó íóåõæÏó ãóÍúÖóÉð æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ Èóíúäó
ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÙóÇåöÑóÉð ÈöÇáÐøóÈøö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
æóäõÕúÑóÉö ÇáÑÓæá - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÝóÇÑóÞó
ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóæõÌöÏó ÞóÊöíáðÇ
ÞóÈúáó Çááøóíúáö¡ ÝóÊóÛóáøóÈó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ
ÇáúíóåõæÏö Ýóíóßõæäõ áóæúËðÇ íõÍúßóãõ Ýöíåö ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí.
æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇáößñ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇááøóæúËõ ÇáúãóÍúßõæãõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö
ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Èöåö ãóäú áóÇ Êóßúãõáõ Èöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ
ÞóÈúáó ÝöÑóÇÞöåö áöáÏøõäúíóÇ. Ïóãöí ÚöäúÏó ÝõáóÇäò Ýóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ
áóæúËðÇ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ.
ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Íóßóãó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö
ÇáúÞóÊöíáö ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈöãöËúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ãöäú
Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÞõáúäóÇ ÇÖúÑöÈõæåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ßóÐóáößó íõÍúíöí
Çááøóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 73] ÝóÖõÑöÈó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÍóíóÇ. æóÞóÇáó:
ÞóÊóáóäöí ÝóáóÇäñ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó:
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó ãóÚó ÝöÑóÇÞö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ
ÞóæúáðÇ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÊóÍóÑøõÌðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóæóÌøóåõ Åöáóíúåö
ÊõåúãóÉñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóæúËðÇ ÚöäúÏóäóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇááøóæúËó ãóÇ
ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöÇáÏøóÚúæóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ßóÇáøóÐöí ÞóÖóì
Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÞóÊöíáö
ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö. æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó áóÞõÈöáó
Þóæúáõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÏóãóáó ÌõÑúÍõåõ æóÚóÇÔó æóáóæú ÞõÈöáó Ýöí ÇáÏøóãö
áöÞõÈöáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ áöÚóÏóÇæóÉò Ýöí
äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚöíÔó ÚóÏõæøõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö Ãæ áÝÞÑ
ÞÑÈÊå ÝóÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúäõæÇ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÝóÃóãøóÇ
ÞöÕøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÝóÊöáúßó ÞöÕøóÉñ ÃóÍúíóÇ
Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞóÊöíáó ãõÚúÌöÒóÉð áöãõæÓóì¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöËúáõåóÇ
áóÌõÚöáó áóæúËðÇ æóáóßöäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöíáñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇäÊÝÇÁ ÇáÊåãÉ Úäå ÝÈÇØá ÈÏÚæì ÇáÍÇá æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ íõæÑøöËõ
ÇáúãóÈúÊõæÊóÉó Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóæúÊö áöÊõåúãóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÝóíõáúÍöÞõ Èöåö
ÇáÊøõåúãóÉó Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóíóäúÝöíåóÇ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÇ
ÞóæúáóÇåõ ÝóÈóØóáóÇ.
(13/8)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóÊöíáö áóíúÓó ÈöáóæúËò æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó
Ýöí ãöËúáö ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö áóæúËñ ÝóÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ
ÔóÑúØóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí æõÌöÏó ÇáúÞóÊöíáõ ÝöíåóÇ
ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉð ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ áóÇ íóÔúÑóßõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãú. ßóÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö
ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó. æóÝöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ãóÍóáøóÉò ãöäú ÈóáóÏò
Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈò ãöäúåõ áóÇ íóÔúÑóßõ ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõãú. Ãóæú Íóíøò
ãöäú ÃóÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áóÇ íóÔúÑóßõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíøö ÛóíúÑõåõãú ÝóÅöäö
ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúãóÍóáøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÍóíøö
ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ãõÓóÇÝöÑò Ãóæú ãõÞöíãò áóãú íóßõäú áóæúËðÇ ãóÚó
ÃóåúáöåóÇ.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö æóÈóíúäó
ÇáúÞóÊöíáö ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí Ïöíäò Ãóæú äóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÊöÑóÉò
ÊóÈúÚóËõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Èóíúäóåõãú
ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ áóãú íóßõäú áóæúËðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó åóÐóÇäö ÇáÔøóÑúØóÇäö
ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÙõåõæÑõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö Èóíúäóåõãú ÕóÇÑó
åóÐóÇ áóæúËðÇ æóåõæó äóÕøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóíúåö
æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóßóÐóáößó íóÏúÎõáõ äóÝóÑñ ÈóíúÊðÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇááøóæúËó ÇáøóÐöí
ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ
Úóáóíúåö Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú ÊóÏúÎõáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÈóíúÊðÇ Ãóæú ÏÇÑð Ãóæú
ÈõÓúÊóÇäðÇ ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ íóÊóÝóÑøóÏõæäó Ýöíåö. ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ãäÇÝÑÉ Ãæ Ýí
ãæÇäÓÉ Ëõãøó íóÝúÊóÑöÞõæäó Úóäú ÞóÊöíáò Ýöíåöãú Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó áóæúËðÇ
ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ. Ãóæú áã íßä ÈÎáÇÝ ÇáÞÑíÉ
áÃä ãÇ ÇäÝÑÏæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ãóæö ÇáúÈõÓúÊóÇäö ãóãúäõæÚñ ãóäú
ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåöãú æóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉõ ãóãúäõæÚóÉð ãóäú
ãóÇÑøò æóØóÇÑöÞò ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÙõåõæÑõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö
áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÙõåõæÑõ
ÇáÚÏÇæÉ áÚÏã ÇáÇÍÊãÇá.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " Ãóæú ÕóÍúÑóÇÁó æóÍúÏóåõãú) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ äóæúÚñ ËóÇáöËñ ãöäó ÇááøóæúËö¡ æóåõæó
Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó ÞóÊöíáñ Ýöí ÕóÍúÑóÇÁó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóáóíúÓó Åöáóì
ÌóäúÈöåö Úóíúäñ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑñ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãõÎúÊóÖöÈñ ÈöÏóãöåö
Ýöí ãóÞóÇãöåö æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö æóáóíúÓó Åöáóì ÌóäúÈöåö Úóíúäñ íõÑöíÏõ
Úóíúäó ÅöäúÓóÇäò Ãóæú Úóíúäó ÍóíóæóÇäò íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó æóãóÚúäóì
Þóæúáöåö " æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö áöåóÇÑöÈò) íóÚúäöí ãöäú
ÅöäúÓóÇäò Ãóæú ÍóíóæóÇäò ÞóÇÊöáò æóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ ÅöãøóÇ
æóÇÞöÝðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöãøóÇ ãõæóáøöíðÇ áóãú íóÈúÚõÏú Úóäúåõ æóÚóáóíúåö
ÂËóÇÑõ ÞóÊúáöåö ãöäö ÇÎúÊöÖóÇÈöåö ÈöÏóãöåö Ãóæö ÇÎúÊöÖóÇÈö ÓóíúÝöåö
ÝóíóÕöíÑõ Èöåö áóæúËðÇ Ýöíåö Åöäö ÇÓúÊõßúãöáóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁõ ÎóÇáöíóÉð ãöäú Úóíúäö ÅöäúÓóÇäò
Ãóæú ÓóÈõÚò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö ÃóËóÑñ áöåóÇÑöÈò.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ØóÑöíøðÇ.
(13/9)
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì
ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö ÂËóÇÑõ ÞóÊúáöåö ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåóÇ áóæúËðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÃóÎóáøó ÔóÑúØñ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóßóÇäó åõäóÇßó Úóíúäõ ÅöäúÓóÇäò Ãóæú ÓóÈõÚò áóãú
íßä áæËÇ áÌæÇÒ Ãä íßæä ÇáÞÊá ãä Êöáúßó ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó
ÃóËóÑñ áöåóÇÑöÈò áóãú íóßõäú áóæúËðÇ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ
ãöäó ÇáúåóÇÑöÈö. æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ØóÑöíøðÇ áóãú íóßõäú
áóæúËðÇ áöÈõÚúÏöåö Úóäú ÔóæóÇåöÏö ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÛóíøõÑöåóÇ æóÅöäú
áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö ÂËóÇÑõ ÞóÊúáöåö áóãú íóßõäú áóæúËðÇ
áöÙõåõæÑö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " Ãóæú ÕóÝøóíúäö Ýöí ÍóÑúÈò) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ äóæúÚñ ÑóÇÈöÚñ ãöäó ÇááøóæúËö¡ Ãóäú
íõæÌóÏó ÇáúÞóÊöíáõ Èóíúäó ÕóÝøóí ÍóÑúÈò ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÊúáõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÊöÍóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö
æóÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ãóÕúÑóÚöåö Ýóáóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ
ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóäóÇáóåõ ÓöáóÇÍõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóáóÇ íóäóÇáõåõ ÓöáóÇÍõ
ÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇááøóæúËõ ãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Èöåö Ïæä ÃÖÏÇÏå.
æÇáÍÇáÉ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóäóÇáóåõ ÓöáóÇÍõ ÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåö æóáóÇ íóäóÇáóåõ
ÓáÇÍ ÃÕÍÇÈå Ýíßæä ÇááæË ãÚ ÃÖÏÇÏ.
æÇáÍÇáÉ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóäóÇáóåõ ÓöáóÇÍõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÓöáóÇÍõ
ÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåö ÝóÝöíåö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøöíäó¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóæúËðÇ ãóÚó
ÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåö áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåöãú ÈöÚóÏóÇæóÊöåö Ïõæäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö
ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøöíäó ÈöäõÕúÑóÊöåö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóæúËðÇ
ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÚóÏóÇæóÉó
ÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåö ÚóÇãøóÉñ æÞÏ íßæä Ýí ÃÕÍÇÈå ãÚ ÚóÏóÇæóÉò ÎóÇÕøóÉò
ßóÇáúãóÍúßöíøö ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ãóÑúæóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö áöØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö
ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí æóÞúÚóÉö ÇáÌÚá.
Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÑóãóÇåõ ÈöÓóåúãò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóÊúáó ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÃóÎúØóÃóåõ Åáíå ÝóÕóÇÑó
ÞóÊúáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ãõÍúÊóãóáðÇ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÊúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÊöÍóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö
æóÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÇáÕÝæÝ ÝåÐÇ Úáì ËáÇËÉ ÃÞÓÇã:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó æóÃóÖúÏóÇÏõåõ ØóÇáöÈöíäó
Ýóíóßõæäõ áóæúËðÇ ãóÚó ÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåö Ïõæäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö áöÃóäøó
ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãó íóÎóÇÝõ æóÇáØøóÇáöÈó ãõäúÊóÞöãñ.
(13/10)
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ØóÇáöÈöíäó æóÃóÖúÏóÇÏõåõ ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó Ýóíóßõæäõ áóæúËðÇ
ãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ïõæäó ÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåö áãÇ ÐßÑäÇå.
ÇáÞÓã ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÊóãóÇËóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÈö æóáóÇ íóÎúáõÏõ
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúåóÑóÈö Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö
ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóíúäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøöíäó íóßõæäõ áóæúËðÇ ãóÚó
ÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåö Ïõæäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö - áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåöãú ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö
ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ
áóæúËðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåö
áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáÎØà Ãæ ÚÏÇæÉ ÎÇÕÉ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " Ãóæö ÇÒúÏöÍóÇãó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÝóáóÇ
íóÝúÊóÑöÞõæäó ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÊöíáñ Èíäåã Ãæ Ýí äÇÍíÉ áíÓ Åöáóì ÌóäúÈöåö
Úóíúäñ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑñ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ æÇÍÏ ãÎÖÈ ÈÏãå Ýí ãÞÇãå Ðáß) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ äóæúÚñ ÎóÇãöÓøñ ãöäó ÇááøóæúËö Ýöí
ÇÒúÏöÍóÇãö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Úóáóì ÈöÆúÑö ãóÇÁò. Ãóæú Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÈóÇÈò¡ Ãóæú
áöÇáúÊöÞóÇØò ÝóíóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæäó Úóäú ÞóÊöíáò ãöäúåõãú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ áóæúËðÇ
Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö. áöÅöÍóÇØóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøó ÞóÊúáóåõ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú
Úóäúåõãú¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ Ãóæö
ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ. æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÖóÛóØóåõãõ ÇáúÎóæúÝõ Åöáóì ÍóÇÆöØò Ëõãøó
ÝóÇÑóÞõæåõ Úóäú ÞóÊöíáò ãöäúåõãú ßóÇäó áóæúËðÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ
åóÑóÈõæÇ ãöäú äóÇÑò Ãóæú ÓóÈõÚò ÝóæõÌöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÕóÑöíÚðÇ äõÙöÑó
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ØóÑöíÞõ åóÑóÈöåöãú æóÇÓöÚðÇ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ÕóÑúÚóÊöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ
ãöäú ÚóËúÑóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó áóæúËðÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÖóíøöÞðÇ¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáÕøóÑúÚóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú
ÕóÏúãóÊöåöãú Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó áæËÇð.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " Ãóæú ÃóÊóì ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò ãöäó
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú äóæóÇÍò áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ ßõáøõ
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ
ÝóÊóÊóæóÇØóÃõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÈóÚúÖò
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÚúÏöáõæÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ äóæúÚñ ÓóÇÏöÓñ ãöäó ÇááøóæúËö æóåõæó
áóæúËñ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áóæúËñ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÐóáößó: Ãä
ÊÃÊí ÌãÇÚÉ ãÊÝÑÞæä ãä äæÇÍí ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò. íóÒöíÏõæäó Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö
ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄö æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõæäó ÍóÏøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö æóÊóÞúÊóÕöÑõ
ÃóæúÕóÇÝõåõãú Úóäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõæäó Ãóæú íõÎóíøóÑõæäó
æóáóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ: Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÞóÊóáó ÝóáóÇäðÇ æóáóÇ
íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ
ÍóÇáõåõãú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöãøóäú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõåõãú Ýöí
ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóÈöíÏö. ÝóåóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ áóæúËðÇ áöæõÞõæÚö
ÕöÏúÞöåöãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÚóãóáö Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö.
(13/11)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöãøóäú áóÇ
ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö. æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
æóÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞö. ÝóÝöí ßóæúäöåö áæË æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóæúËðÇ áöæõÞõæÚö ÕöÏúÞöåöãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóæúËðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúãóáõ Úóáóì
Þóæúáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " Ãóæú íóÔúåóÏõ ÚóÏúáñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ
ÞóÊóáóåõ áÃä ßá ÓÈÈ ãä åÐÇ íÛáÈ Úáì ÚÞá ÇáÍÇßã Ãäå ßãÇ ÇÏÚì æáíå) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ äóæúÚñ ÓóÇÈöÚñ ãöäó ÇááøóæúËö. æóåõæó
æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö æóäõÞúÕóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ¡
æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö ãóÚó äõÞúÕóÇäö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú
íóÔúåóÏó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÚóÏúáñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóíõÍúßóãõ Èöíóãöíäö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí
ãóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýöí ÎóØóÃò ãóÍúÖò¡ Ãóæú
ÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ãõæÌöÈñ áöáúãóÇáö¡ æóÇáúãóÇáõ íõÍúßóãõ Ýöíåö
ÈöÔóÇåöÏò æóíóãöíäò ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí íóãöíäðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡
æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ãóÚó Çáúíóãöíäö ÈóíøöäóÉð ÚóÇÏöáóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ
áæËÇð.
ÅÐÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÚóãúÏò ÝóÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ áóæúËñ¡
ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ¡ æóíõÍúßóãõ áóåõ
ÈöÃóíúãóÇäöåö áóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóáóãú
íóÔúåóÏú ÈöÚóãúÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÎóØóÃò ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉó ãóÚóåõ: áöáúÌóåúáö ÈöãõæÌöÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö
ÚóãúÏò æóÎóØóÃò.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÍúßóãõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ
íóäúÝóßøõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ãöäú ÚóãúÏò Ãóæú ÎóØóÃò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóãúÊóäöÚõ
ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóíõÍúßóãõ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö
ÈöÃóÎóÝøöåöãóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎóØóÃõ áóßöäú Êóßõæäõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí
ãóÇáöåö áóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóãúÏðÇ
íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ãöäú ÚõÏõæáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡
áóãú Êóßõäú ÈóíøöäóÉð Åöäú ÍóáóÝó æóáóÇ áóæúËðÇ áöäóÞúÕöåóÇ Úóäú
ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö. æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ãöäú ÚõÏõæáöåöãõ
ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö áóãú ÊóßõæäóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉð Åöäú ÍóáóÝó ãóÚóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö
æóßóÇäóÇ áóæúËðÇ ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ áóßöäú íóÍúáöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡
æóÇáúÎóØóÃö ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ áöíõÍúßóãó áóåõ ÈöÃóíúãóÇäöåö
áößóæúäöåöãóÇ áóæúËðÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö: Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏó åóÐóíúäö ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÞóÊóáó
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÊöíáó¡ áóãú Êóßõäú åóÐöåö ÈóíøöäóÉð ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ áöÚóÏóãö
ÇáÊøóÚóíøõäö ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ æßÇäÊ áæËÇ íæÌÈ ÇáÞÓÇãÉ¡ ááæáí
Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó Úóáóì ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó
ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÎóÕøóÊú ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó
ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÞóÊóáó ÃÍÏ åÐíä ÇáÞÊáíä áóãú Êóßõäú
Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉð æóáóÇ áóæúËðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉó Ýöíåö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó áóæúËó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó Ýöíåö
ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ æóÌõåöáó Ýöíåö ÇáÞÇÊá¡ áÃä
(13/12)
ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ãõÚóíøóäñ¡ æóáóÇ
íóßõæäõ áóæúËó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÌõåöáó
Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ áöÃóäøó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõ
ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ÝóÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáóì
áöÊóÚúíöíäö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ¡ æóÈóØóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö áöáúÌóåúáö
ÈöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÔóÇåöÏñ
æóÇÍöÏñ ßóÇäó áóæúËðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì Ïõæäó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó áóæúËñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ßóÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö¡
æóíóÍúÊöãöáõ æóÌúåðÇ ÂÎóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóæúËðÇ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö
ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóæúËðÇ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö - áöÃóäøó
ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó - ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÖóÚöíÝóíúäö¡ äõÞúÕóÇäõ
ÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊÚííä¡ æÇäÝÑÇÏ ÇáÔÇåÏÇä ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóíúäö
ÝóÞóæöíó ÇááøóæúËõ ãóÚóåõãóÇ æóÖóÚõÝó ãóÚó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÝóÌóÇÒóÊö
ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ ãóÚó ÞõæøóÉö ÇááøóæúËö¡ æóáóãú ÊÌÒ ãÚ ÖÚÝå æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáöáúæóáöíøö Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö
æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãóäú Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÊöåöãú) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇááøóæúËõ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò áóãú ÊóÎúáõ
ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö ãöäú Ãóäú íóÚõãøó ÈöåóÇ ÌóãöíÚóåõãú Ãóæú íóÎõÕøó ÈöåóÇ
ÃóÍóÏóåõãú. ÝóÅöäú ÎóÕøó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ
Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó
Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö áöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÇááøóæúËö¡ ÌóÇÒó
Ãóäú íõÞóÓöãó Úóáóíúåö æóÍúÏóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú.
æóÅöäú Úóãøó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÞóÊöíáó Úáì ÌãíÚåã Ýáåã
ꂇ悊:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚóÏóÏðÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößõæÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáò¡
ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúæóáöíøö Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú.
æÇáÍÇáÉ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÒöíÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö
æóíóÈúáõÛõæÇ ÚóÏóÏðÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö
äóÝúÓò ßóãóäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö æóÈóáóÛó ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó
ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö æóÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó Úóáóì
ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ áöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö.
æóÞöíáó: áöáúæóáöíøö Úóíúäõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÚöäúÏó Úõãõæãö ÇááøóæúËö Úóáóì
ÚóÏóÏò ãöäúåõãú íóÕöÍøõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò
íõÞúÓöãõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇåõ æóÃóÞúÓóãó Çáúæóáöíøõ ãóÚó ÇááøóæúËö
Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ãóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ Çáúæóáöíøö ãöäú Ãóäú
íóßõæäó æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÍóáóÝó ÎóãúÓöíäó
íóãöíäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæö ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ æóÅöäú
ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÝóÝöíãóÇ íõÞúÓöãõæäó Èöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÞúÓöãõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ áöÃóäøó
áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Íõßúãó äóÝúÓöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúáöÝõ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ
ÊõÞóÓøóØõ Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóæóÇÑöíËöåöãú ÈöÌóÈúÑö ÇáúßóÓúÑö¡ ÝÅä
ßÇä ÇÈúäóíúäö ÍóáóÝó ßõáøõ ÇÈúäò ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóãöíäðÇ æóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ÇÈúäðÇ æóÈöäúÊðÇ ÍóáóÝó
(13/13)
ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó
æóÍóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóãöíäðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó áóãøóÇ
áóãú ÊóÊóÈóÚøóÖú ÌõÈöÑó ßóÓúÑõåóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝõæÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ãä Ãä íßæä ãæÌÈ áöáúÞóæóÏö Ãóæú
ÛóíúÑó ãõæÌöÈò áóåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõæÌöÈò áöáúÞóæóÏö Ýóåõæó Úóáóì
ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóØóÃð ãóÍúÖðÇ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäö
ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉð Úóáóì ÚóæóÇÞöáö ÇáúÞóÊóáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú ÚóÇÞöáóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÌãÇÚÉ¡ ÞÓãÊ
Úáì ÃÚÏÇÏ ÑÄæÓåã æóÊóÍóãøóáóÊú ÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Óóåúãóåõ
ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÚóãúÏó ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡
ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ãõÛóáøóÙóÉð Úóáóì
ÚóæóÇÞöáö ÇáúÞõÊóáóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóãúÏðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ
Ýöíåö áößóãóÇáö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóäóÞúÕö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãóÚó
ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÇáúÍõÑøö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúæóÇáöÏö ãóÚó ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æÊßä
ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ãõÛóáøóÙóÉð Ýöí ãóÇáö
ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÍóÇáøóÉðº áöÃóäøó ÓõÞõæØó ÇáúÞóæóÏö Ýöíåö áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ ãöäú
Íõßúãö ÇáúÚóãúÏö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáúÞóæóÏö Ýóåóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÇáÞæÏ
ÈÇáÞÓÇãÉ¡ æíÔÇØ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøóãõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡
æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö
æóÍóßóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãöåö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæóÏó ÈöåóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ æóÏóáöíáõåõ
ÍóÏöíËõ íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÈõÔóíúÑö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò¡ Úóäú Óóåúáõ
Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóËúãóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã
ó - ÞóÇáó áöáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö: íóÍúáöÝõ ÎóãúÓõæäó ãöäúßõãú Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò
ãöäúåõãú ÝóíóÏúÝóÚõ ÈöÑõãøóÊöåö íóÚúäöí áöáúÞóæóÏö.
æóÑóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö: Ãóäøó
ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÊóáó ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö
ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí äóÖúÑö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Èöåö
ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ ßóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö.
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóåõæó
ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞóæóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö æóÊóÌöÈõ
ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÏóáöíáõåõ - ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì íóåõæÏö ÎóíúÈóÑó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö
ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ " ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÏõæÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóßõãú Ãóæú ÊõÄúÐóäõæÇ ÈöÍóÑúÈò)
ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóæóÏö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö æóÞóÈúáó
æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóæóÏö Þöíáó ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÊóÈó ÈöÐóáößó ÈóíóÇäðÇ áöáúÍõßúãö
ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøö ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó áóÇ
ÊóÌöÈõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó
ÃóíúãóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí åöíó ÛóáóÈóÉõ Ùóäøò ÝóÕóÇÑó ÔõÈúåóÉð Ýöí
ÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ æóÇáúÞóæóÏõ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö
(13/14)
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö
áöáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ÝóßóÇäó ãõÞúÊóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì
æõÌõæÈó ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÓóÞúØó ÇáÞæÏ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÊóæúÌöíåõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýí
ÅÔÇØÉ ÇáÏøóãö æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóæóÏö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ Ýöí
ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ÞõÊöáó ÞóæóÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò
ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ãóäú
íõÞúÊóáõ¡ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö
Ãóäøóåõ ÊõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ æóÅöäú ßóËõÑõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú
íóÔúÊóÑößõæÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÞóæóÏö ÊóÌúÑöí
ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ ÃóÞúÊõáõ Èöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäö ÇËäíä æÍßÇ ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò
Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö.
æóÍóßóì ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÞóæúáðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ
íõÞúÊóáõ Èöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäõ
ÓõÑóíúÌò ÍóÞúäðÇ áöáÏøöãóÇÁö¡ æóáöÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö: æóÃóÌúÚóáõ áöáúæóáöíøö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåö
ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö Ãóíøö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÔóÇÁó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú
ÃõÎöÐó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÃóÞúÓóÇØõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóåõæó ÇáúÌóÏöíÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæóÏó
ÓóÇÞöØñ Ýöí ÇáæÇÍÏ æÇáÌãÇÚÉ ÝÇáÏíÉ ÇáãÓÊÍÞÉ ÈÇáÞÓÇãÉ æÊßæä ãõÛóáøóÙóÉð¡
ÍóÇáøóÉð Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ Åöäú ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ
ÛóÑöãó ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÊóÞóÓøóØóÊú Úóáóì
ÃóÚúÏóÇÏöåöãú ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Èöåö ÌõÑúÍñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ
áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áöáúæóáöíøö Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÓöãõ
Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Èöåö ÃóËóÑõ ÌõÑúÍò Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú æóÞóÇáó
ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó áóÇ íõÞúÓöãõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èöåö ÃóËóÑõ ÌõÑúÍò.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõßóäú Èöåö ÃóËóÑõ ÌõÑúÍò æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáÏøóãõ ãöäú ÃõÐõäöåö
ÃóÞúÓóãó - æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãóäú ÃóäúÝöåö áóãú íõÞúÓöãú áöÃóäøó ÚóÏóãó
ÇáúÃóËóÑö íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ãóæúÊò æóãöäú ÞóÊúáò æóÎõÑõæÌó
ÇáÏøóãö ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÝö íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÑõÚóÇÝò Ãóæú ÎóäúÞò
ÝóÖóÚõÝóÊö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ
áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈó ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÊö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò
ÍóÇÏöËóÉò ãöäú ãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóãóæúÊõ ÇáúÝõÌóÇÁóÉö äóÇÏöÑñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ãóÑóÖñ ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÍóÇÏöËö
ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýóáóãú íõÍúãóáú Úóáóì äóÇÏöÑóÉö ÇáúÝõÌóÇÁóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÍö
æóÇáúÃóËóÑö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáúÎóäúÞö æóÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö áöáäøóÝúÓö
æóÈöÚóÕúÑö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóËóÑò æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöåöãóÇ
æóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóæöíó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(13/15)
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú
íóßõæäó Ýöíåöãú áóãú íóÓúãóÚö Çáúæóáöíøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Ãóæú
ÅöÞúÑóÇÑò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó áóæúËõ ÇáúÞóÊöíáö
Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò æóÐóßóÑõæÇ
Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú
íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö Ãóäøóåõ
áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåöãú æóáóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉó áöáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÅöáøóÇ
Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÚóÇÏöáóÉñ ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú Ãóæú
íõÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò
áöáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãõæÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÙõåõæÑó ÇááøóæúËö Ýöíåöãú áóÇ
íóÏõáøõ Úáì Ãäå ßÇä Ýíåã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: " æóáóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì
ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æåÐÇ ÞÇáå Úáì ÑÏÇ ãóÇáößò ÍóíúËõ ÌóÚóáó Þóæúáó
ÇáúÞóÊöíáö ÏöíóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÝõáóÇäò áóæúËðÇ æóáóíúÓó ÈöáóæúËò ÚöäúÏó
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóáöíáö. ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó ãóÇáößñ
ÇááøóæúËó ÝöíãóÇ äóÝóíúäóÇåõ æóäóÝóì ÇááøóæúËó ÚóãøóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇåõ¡
æóÍóßóãó ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö æóáóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöÇááøóæúËö ÇáóÐöí ÞóÖóì Ýöíåö
ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö
Ýóáóãú íóäúÝõÐú ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÞóÖóÇÆöåö ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÕöÍøóÉö
äóÞúáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóåúãñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÞóÊöíáö Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãõæÇ
æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÛõíøóÈðÇ Úóäú ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÞóÊöíáö áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú
íóÚúáóãõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Ãóæú ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò áóÇ
íóÚúáóãõåõãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó
ãöäú æõÌõæåö ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Ãóäú
íõÞúÓöãõæÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãõæåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉò
ÚóÑóÝõæåóÇ ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íõÞúÓöãõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇÈõæÇ Úóäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõãú
Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö íóÞöíäò ãöäúåõ.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÚóÑóÖó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö
Èúäö Óóåúáò æóßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÞõÊöáó ÃóÎõæåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ
Óóåúáò ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÞóÏú íõÞúÓöãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö
Úóáóì ãóÇ Úóáöãóåõ íóÞöíäðÇ æóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝóåõ ÈöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö
Ãóäú íóÌöÏó Ýöí ÍöÓóÇÈö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÎóØøöåö Ãóæú Ýöí ÍöÓóÇÈö ÃóÈöíåö
ÈöÎóØøö ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ßóÐóÇ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó Úóáóì
ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÛóáóÈóÉö Ùóäøò áóÇ ÈöíóÞöíäò æóßóÐóáößó
Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóáöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÃóÛúáóÙõ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇäó
áöáÔøõåõæÏö Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöãóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ ãöãøóÇ
ÔóåöÏõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÓóãöÚõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö. æóßóÇäó áóåõãú
ÊóÇÑóÉð Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÈöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö æóÇáúãóæúÊö
æóÇáúÃóãúáóÇßö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì íóÞöíäò æóÛóÇáöÈö Ùóäøò ßóÐóáößó
ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì íóÞöíäò æóÛóÇáöÈö Ùä æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(13/16)
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó
ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóáóÇ ÊÍáÝæÇ ÅáÇ ÈÚÏ ÇáÇÓÊËÈÇÊ) .
ÞÇá ÇáãÇæÑÏí: ÅäãÇ ÃóÌóÒúäóÇ áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÚöÙó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁó
ÚöäúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú æóíõÍóÐøöÑóåõãú ãóÃúËóãó Çáúíóãöíäö ÇáúßóÇÐöÈóÉö.
æóíóÊúáõæó Úóáóíúåöãú Þóæúáó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó
íóÔúÊóÑõæäó ÈöÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö æóÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä:
77] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöËúÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóäóÇÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö
ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÇááøöÚóÇäö Íöíäó æóÚóÙó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Ýöí
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ÈöãóËóÇÈóÊöåóÇ
æóÃóÛúáóÙó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÈöÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ
ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæóÏö ÝóÞóÏøóãó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÙúåóÇÑó ÈöÇáúæóÚúÙö
æóÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÑö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ æóÚúÙõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÚöäúÏó
ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÚóãúÏò áóãú
íæÚÙæÇ áÃäå íæÌÈ ÞæÏ íõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóÊúáò
ÎóØóÃò æõÚöÙõæÇ æóÍõÐøöÑõæÇ ãóÂËöãó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãõ ÇáúßóÇÐöÈóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö: ÝóÝöí ÇáúæóÚúÙö
ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÚöÙõ ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáÏøöãóÇÁö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÚöÙõ ÝöíåóÇ áöÊóÛúáöíÙö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÛíÑåÇ.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÊõÞúÈóáõ ÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú ãóÊóì ÍóáóÝõæÇ
ãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ãõÔúÑößöíäó Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãöíäó
áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ æóáöíøõ Ïóãöåö æóæóÇÑöËõ ÏöíóÊöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì
ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí
ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÃóÞúÈóáõåóÇ
Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ãöäó
ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó
Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó. æóÈóäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó
ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóæóÏó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ Úóáóì
ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúÞóæóÏó áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ
áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÞõÈöáóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÞõÈöáóÊú
ÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÓõÞõæØó
ÇáúÞóæóÏö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÔúÑößö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÓõÞõæØó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóÕóÇÑó
ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ Ýöí
ÚóÈúÏöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö æÇáÚÈíÏ) .
ÞÇá ÇáãÇæÑÏí: ÞÏ ÞÖì ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö åóáú ÊóÍúãöáõåõ
ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì
(13/17)
Þóæúáóíúäö: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäó
ÈöÞóÊúáöåö áóæúËñ ÝóÞóÏú ÃÌÇÒ ÇáÔÇÝÚí åÇåäÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó
Ýöíåö ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÍóãóáóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì
Þóæúáóíúäö ßóÇáúÚóÞúáö ÝóÅöäú ÊóÍúãöáúåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóãó
ÓóíøöÏõåõ¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáúåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ áóãú íõÞúÓöãú
áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ
ÞóÓóÇãóÉó ÝöíåóÇ æóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÓõÑóíúÌò
æóÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ãóäøó áöÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó
Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ãóÚðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö áöÍöÝúÙö
ÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÍõÝöÙóÊú ÍõÑúãóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÛóáõÙóÊú
ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóåõãóÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåöãóÇ
Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøö ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ
ßóÇáúÍõÑøö æóÎóÇáóÝó ÊóÍóãøõáõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÖõæÚñ
áöáäøõÕúÑóÉö æóÇáúãõÍóÇÈóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÞúÕõÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÚóäúåóÇ
æóíóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö
ÝóáöÐóáößó ÃóÞúÓóãó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÞöáú Úóäúåõ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞõÊöáó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÃõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö
íóÌõæÒõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ Ýöíåöãú áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞõÊöáõæÇ ÚóÈöíÏðÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÊöáðÇ ÝóÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ
áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáñ ßóÇáúÍõÑøö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÞúÊõæáðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍõÑøö.
Ýóáóæú ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ ÇááøóæúËõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÌóÇÒó áöæóÑóËóÊöåö
Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãõæÇ æóÅöäö ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ãõáúßöåöãú ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö
áöíóÓúÊóÝöíÏõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáõæåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí
ÇáúÞóÏöíãö æóÃóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøóåúäö Åöäú ßóÇäó ãóÑúåõæäðÇ
æóÃóäú ÊóÈúØõáó ÝíåÇ ÇáæÕíÉ Ýíå Åä ßÇä ãæÕÇð Èå.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóíõÞúÓöãõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏöåö
áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõåõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÞúÓöãú ÍóÊøóì ÚóÌóÒó ßóÇäó áöáÓøóíøöÏö
Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó íóãúáößõ
ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó ÝöíãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íóãúáößõ
Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ßóÇäó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝó ãóÇáößò æóÅöäú
Þöíáó áóÇ íóãúáößõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö ßóÇäó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ
ÊóÕóÑøõÝó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò ÝóÌóÇÒó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ãóÚðÇ Ãóäú
íõÞúÓöãó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÚóÈúÏöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö.
áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áóåõ Ïõæäó ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö
ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞúÓóãó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãóáóßó
ÞöíãóÉó ÚóÈúÏöåö áöíóÓúÊóÚöíäó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú
íõÞúÓöãú ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒó ÕóÇÑó ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÃóãúæóÇáöåö¡
áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóíõÞúÓöãõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÌúÒöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÃóÍóÞøó Èöåö ãöäú ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú ÞõÊöáó ÚóÈúÏñ áöÃõãøö æóáóÏò Ýóáóãú
íõÞúÓöãú ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó æóÃóæúÕóì áóåóÇ ÈöËóãóäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áóãú
ÊõÞúÓöãú æóÃóÞúÓóãó æóÑóËóÊõåõ æóßóÇäó áóåóÇ Ëóãóäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÅöäú
áóãú íõÞúÓöãö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú æóáóÇ áóåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ
ÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåöãú) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Åöáóì Ãõãøö
æóáóÏöåö ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ Ýöí íóÏöåóÇ ÞóÊúáó áóæúËò ÝóáöáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöí
ÏóÝúÚöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö:
(13/18)
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãä íÏÝÚå ÅáíåÇ ááÎÏãÉ.
æÇáËÇäí: Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ áöáÊøóãúáöíßö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ
ÅöíøóÇåõ. æóáóãú íóãúáößúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÓöãõ
ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞúÓöãõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÚóÈöíÏöåö Ýóáóæú æóÕøóì áóåóÇ
ÈöËóãóäöåö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÓóÇãóÊöåö ÝóáóåóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó
Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞöÑøó ãõáúßõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÞóÈúáó
ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö Çáúãõáúßö ßóãóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ æóÕöíøöÊõåõ ÈöËóãóäö äóÎúáöåö
æóäöÊóÇÌö ãóÇÔöíóÊöåö æóáóÇ ÊóãúÊóäöÚõ æóÕöíøóÊõåõ áöÃõãøö æóáóÏöåö¡
æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó æóÕøóíúÊõåõ áöÚóÈúÏöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó
Êõãúáóßõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö æóÃõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÍõÑøóÉñ
æóÚóÈúÏõåõ ãóãúáõæßñ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö
ÃóÞúÓóãó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÏõæäóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ ãóáóßóÊú Ãóãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö
ÞöíãóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäó ÇáËøõáõËö ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó
ÇáËøõáõËõ ÚóäúåóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãóæúÞõæÝóÉð Úóáóì ÅöÌóÇÒóÉö
ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö.
æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö æóÃóÌóÇÈóÊú Ãóãøõ
ÇáúæóáóÏö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåóÇ áöáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ æóáóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó
áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉð Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáãäÕæÕ Úáíå åÇåäÇ áóÇ
ÞóÓóÇãóÉó áóåóÇ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó Úáì ÛíÑåÇ ÝÕÇÑÊ ÝíåÇ äÇÆÈÉ Úäåã ÇáäíÇÈÉ
Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ
ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöäøóåóÇ Êóãúáößõ ÈöÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãöáúßõ
ÇáúãõæÕóì Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúãõæÕöí áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó
ÇáúãõÞúÓöãõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ãóäú ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ ãöäú ÞÑÇÈÊå æóÃóÕóáõ
åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Þóæúáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö ÅöÐóÇ
äóßóáó Úóäö Çáúíóãöíäö Ýöí Ïóíúäò áóåõ æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÛõÑóãóÇÄõåõ Åöáóì
Çáúíóãöíäö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóÏú ãóáøóßó Ãõãøó æóáóÏöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Íöíäó
ÏóÝóÚóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ßóÇäó ÍõßúãõåóÇ Ýöíåö Íõßúãó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÅöÐóÇ ãáßæÇ¡
åá íãáßæå ÈöÇáÊøóãúáöíßö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö Êóãúáößõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö
æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßõæÇ. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: -
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö - ÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóãúáößõ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöäó
ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÝóÅöäú ãóáóßõæÇ: ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÅöäøóåóÇ
áóÇ Êóãúáößõåõ æóÅöäú ãóáóßóÊú ßóÇäó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó
ßóÍõßúãöåö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì íóßõæäõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ åõæó ÇáúãõÞóÓöãó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö
ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ÅöäøóåóÇ Êóãúáößõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßóÊú
Ýóåóáú ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ åöíó ÇáúãõÞúÓöãóÉõ Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö
áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåóÇ Èöãöáúßöåö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ãóÇáößóÉð áöáúÞöíãóÉö
ÈöÇáÊøóãúáöíßö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó åõæó ÇáúãõÞúÓöãõ ÏõæäóåóÇ
æóáöÃóäøó ãöáúßóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøò¡ áöãóÇ íÓÊÍÞå
(13/19)
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚöåö ÅöÐóÇ
ÔóÇÁó. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞúÓóãó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áóãú Êóãúáößú Ãõãøõ
ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáúÞöíãóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóãúáöíßò ãõÓúÊóÌóÏøò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßñ
ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÃóíúãóÇäöåö æóåóßóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÓóÇÆöÑö
ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßõæÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõåõãú Ãóãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö Ýöí
ÔóíúÁò æóÇÍöÏò æóåõæó Åöäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏöåö æóÞóÏú
ãóáøóßóåõ ãóÇáðÇ ßóÇäó áöæóÇÑöËöåö ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚõåõ ãöäú íóÏöåö áöÈóÞóÇÆöåö
Úóáóì ÑöÞøöåö æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Úóäú Ãõãøö æóáóÏöåö æóÞóÏú ãóáøóßóåóÇ ãóÇáðÇ
áóãú íóßõäú áöæóÇÑöËöåö ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ æóÝöí ÍõßúãöåóÇ
áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóãúáöíßö áóãú íóÓúÊóÑúÌöÚúåõ ãöäúåõ
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚõåõ æóáóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ áöÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì
ÇáÑøöÞøö ÅöÐóÇ ÈöíÚó æóÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ãöáúßöåö ÈöÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ
ÃõÚúÊöÞó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö Åöäøóåõãú
íóãúáößõæäó ÅöÐóÇ ãõáøößõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõæäó
ÈöÍóÇáò ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÞøö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÊúáðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÕöÝóÉö
ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóáóÇ íÎáæ ãä ÃÑÈÚÉ ÃÍæÇá:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó ÇáúÚóãúÏó ÇáúãóÍúÖó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó ÔöÈúåó ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú
íóÏøóÚöíó ÇáúÎóØóÃó.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó ÇáúÞóÊúáó æóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑó ÚóãúÏðÇ æóáóÇ
ÎóØóÃð áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÍóÇáóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó åæ ÚãÏ íÄÎÐ ÈÕÝÊå ÝáÇ
íÎáæÇ ãä ÃÑÈÚÉ ÃÍæÇá:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú íóÕöÝóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÓöãõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÕöÝóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ÝóíõÞúÓöãõ
ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãõäúßöÑõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÕöÝóåõ ÈöÔöÈúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó
Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöÚóÕðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó¡ ÞóÇáó: íõÞúÓöãõ
æóÚöäúÏöí Åöäøóåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÕöÝóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ÝóÝöíåö ØóÑöíÞóÇäö
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó Úóáóì
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÍóÇáóíúäö æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÔöÈúåó ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõ
íóÕöÝõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ÃÑÈÚÉ ÃÍæÇá:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Åöäøóåõ íóÕöÝõåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÓöãõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÕöÝóåõ ÈöÔöÈúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÝóíõÞúÓöãõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÕöÝóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ÝóíõÞúÓöãõ Úóáóì
ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóÚöäúÏöí Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÓöãõ.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: íóÕöÝõåõ ÈöÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ÝóíõÞúÓöãõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ãóÍúÖðÇ Ýóåóáú íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì
æóÌúåóíúäö: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÝóÅöäú æóÕóÝóåõ ÈöãóÇ
áÇ íÖãä¡ ÓÞØ. æÅä æÕÝ ÈöÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúãóÍúÖö íõÞúÓöãú¡ æóÅöäú æóÕóÝóåõ
ÈöÔöÈúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö íõÞúÓöãú Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ïõæäó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóÅöäú
æóÕóÝóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Úóäö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì
ÃóÞúÓóãó Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóÅöäú
(13/20)
ÑóÌóÚó Úóäö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö
ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÓöãú æóÅöäú Ìóåöáó ÕöÝóÉó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ áöáúÌóåúáö ÈöãõæÌöÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: - åõæó Þóæúáñ íõÐúßóÑõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó
ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö - Åöäøóåõ íõÞúÓöãõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóåúáó ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö
áóíúÓó ÌóåúáðÇ ÈöãõæÌöÈöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞúÓóãó íõÍúÈóÓõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ
Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÈöíäó ÝóÅöäú ÊóØóÇæóáó ÒóãóÇäõåõ ÃõÍúáöÝó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ
ÞóÊóáóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóáóÒöãó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö
ãõÄóÌøóáóÉð æóÝöí ÊóÛúáöíÙöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÌúåóÇäö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú ÌõÑöÍó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóãóÇÊó ÃõÈúØöáóÊö
ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ áöÃóäøó ãóÇáóåõ ÝóíúÁñ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßÇäÊ Ýíå ÇáÞÓÇãÉ ááæÇÑË) .
ÞÇá ÇáãÇæÑÏí: æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö
ÇáÞÓÇãÉ ááæÇÑË¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍõ æóãóÚóåõ áóæúËñ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó
Úóáóì ÑöÏøóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉó áöæóÇÑöËöåö áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ãóÇáóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÝóíúÆðÇ áóÇ íõæÑóËõ Úóäúåõ Ýóáóãú
íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó ãóäú áóÇ íóÑöËõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÓöÑóÇíóÉó ÇáúÌõÑúÍö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ
ÖóãóÇäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö áóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉó Ýöíåö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ
ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÑöÏøóÊöåö ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí
ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÇáúÞóæóÏö ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ æóåõæó Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú
áöáúÌõÑúÍö ÓöÑóÇíóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉñ æóÝöí ÓõÞõæØö
ÇáúÞóæóÏö ÞóæúáóÇäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÓöÑóÇíóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÓóÞóØó
ÇáúÞóæóÏõ æóÝöí ßóãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉð.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: äóÕöÝõåóÇ. æóãóÇáõåõ ãóæúÑõæËñ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÚöäúÏó
ÇáúãóæúÊö æóáóåõãú Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãõæÇ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö
ÓöÑóÇíóÉñ æóÝöí ÞóÓóÇãóÊöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö. æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóåõãõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ æóÅöäú ãóáóßõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÏøöíóÉö
áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏöíóÉõ äóÝúÓò æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóßúÊóãöáú.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉó áóåõãú áöÐóåóÇÈö ÇááøóæúËö
ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú ÌõÑöÍó æóåõæó ÚóÈúÏñ ÝóÚõÊöÞó Ëõãøó
ãóÇÊó ÍõÑøðÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö
æóáöÓóíøöÏóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóãúáößõ Ýöí ÌöÑóÇÍöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö
ãóÚó áóæúËò Ëõãøó ÃõÚúÊöÞó æóãóÇÊó ãöäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÍõÑøðÇ ÝóÝöíåö
ÏöíóÉõ ÍõÑøò æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåö
ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáúíóÏö äöÕúÝó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Ãóæú ÌóãöíÚó ÏöíóÊöåö
ÍõÑøðÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóÑóÊú Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÃóÞóáøó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ
æóÍúÏóåõ æóßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãõÞúÓöãó Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú
äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÃóÞóáøó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóßóÇäó
ÈóÇÞöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóíóÔúÊóÑößõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ
æóÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóáóÇ
ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÞÓÇãÉ
(13/21)
ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ Èöíóãöíäö ÛóíúÑöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ
åõæó ÇáúãõÞúÓöãó¡ áóãú íõÍúßóãú áóåõ ÈöÍóÞøöåö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ
ÈóÚúÏó ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞúÓöãõ æóåõæó
íóÃúÎõÐõ ÏöíóÉó ØóÑóÝò æóáóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö¡ Þöíáó ÞóÏú
ÕóÇÑó ÇáØøóÑóÝõ ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö äóÝúÓðÇ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãõÔóÇÑößðÇ Ýöí ÏöíóÉö
ÇáäøóÝúÓó æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÏøóÑó ÍóÞøõåõ ÈöÃóÑúÔö ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÝóáöÐóáößó ÌóÇÒó
Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÝóÝöí ÞóÏúÑö
ãóÇ íõÞúÓöãõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÎóãúÓõæäó íóãöíäðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÞúÓöãõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍóÞøöåö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ
äöÕúÝõåóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóãöíäðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ
ËõáõËõåóÇ ÍáÝ ÓÈÚÉ ÚÔÑÉ íãíäÇð.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ Ýöí Ïõæäö
ÇáäóÝúÓö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÝöíãóÇ
Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÞóÓóÇãóÉñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÏöíóÉñ
ßóÇãöáóÉñ ßóÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÇáÐøóßóÑö Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÏõæäóåóÇ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöÊóÛúáöíÙö ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ
æóáöÐóáößó ÊóÛóáøóÙóÊú ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÝóÊóÛóáøóÙóÊú ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó æóÌóÈóÊú áöáúæóÑóËóÉö áöÞõÕõæÑöåöãú Úóäú
ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÍõßöãó
áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ãóÚó ÇááøóæúËö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÝöíãóÇ
Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö íóÚóÑöÝõ ÇáúãóÌúäöí Úóáóíúåö ãóäú Ìóäóì Úóáóíúåö
æóíóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íõÍúßóãú áóåõ
ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö áöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÚóäúåóÇ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú áóãú íõÞúÓöãö Çáúæóáöíøõ ÍóÊøóì
ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÝóÃóÞúÓóãó æõÞöÝóÊö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ æóÅöäú
ÞõÊöáó ßóÇäóÊú ÝóíúÆðÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøó Çáúæóáöíøõ Ýöí
ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö áóãú ÊóÎúáõ ÑöÏøóÊõåõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÑöÏøóÊõåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÞóÊöíáö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ
Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó æóáóÇ áóåõ Åöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö Ãóäú íÞÓ㺠áÃä
ÑÏÊå ÈÚÏ ã æÊå ÊóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö æóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ æóÇÑöËðÇ
ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú
æÇÑË ÝÅä áã íßä ááãÞÊæá æÇÑËÇð ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉó æóíóÕöíÑõ Ïóãõåõ
åóÏóÑðÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ æóÃóÞúÓóãó.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÏøó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÞóÊöíáö æóÈóÚúÏó
ÞóÓóÇãóÊöåö ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈóÊö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÈöÞóÓóÇãóÊöåö æóÊóßõæäõ
ãóæúÞõæÝóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÑöÏøóÊöåö ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏõÝöÚóÊú Åöáóíúåö æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó Úóáóì ÑöÏøóÊöåö ßóÇäóÊö
ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ãóÚó ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáöåö ÝóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö.
(13/22)
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó
ÑöÏøóÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÞóÊöíáö æóÞóÈúáó ÞóÓóÇãóÊöåö ÝóíóãúäóÚõåõ
ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÑöÏøóÊöåö áöÃóäøó ÃóíúãóÇäó
ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ áöáÒøóÌúÑö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö
ÛóíúÑõ ãõäúÒóÌöÑò æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÚõÞúÈóì ÑöÏøóÊöåö
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÞúÓóãó æóÞõÖöíó áóåõ ÈöÏöíóÉò. æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó
ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ ÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáÏøóãõ åóÏóÑðÇ Åöäú áóãú
íóßõäú áöáúÞóÊöíáö æóÇÑöËñ ÓöæóÇåõº áöÃóäøó ãóÇáóåõ íóÕöíÑõ áöÈóíúÊö
ÇáúãóÇáö ÅöÑúËðÇ áößóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú
íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó ÌóãöíÚõåõãú
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó Úóäúåõãú ÝóáöÐóáößó ÕóÇÑó
ÇáÏøóãõ åóÏóÑðÇ.
Ýóáóæú ÃóÞúÓóãó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÑöÏøóÊöåö æóÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóíúåö
ÃóíúãóÇäó ÞóÓóÇãóÊöåö ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó Åöäøó ãöáúßó
ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ÈóÇÞò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó Åöäøó ãöáúßóåõ ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó
Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÝóÝöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÞóÓóÇãóÊöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ
ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉó.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøó
áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäö ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÇáúãóÇáö æóåóÐóÇ ãöäö ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈöåö æÅä ÒÇá
ãöáúßóåõ Úóäú ÃóãúáóÇßöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú Þöíáó ÈöÕöÍøóÉö
(ÞóÓóÇãóÊöåö) ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ãóæúÞõæÝóÉð Åöáóì ãóÇ íóäúÊóåöí Åöáóíúåö
ÍóÇáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãóáóßóåóÇ æóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ßóÇäóÊú
ÝóíúÆðÇ æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÞóÓóÇãóÊöåö æóÞóÝó ÃóãúÑõåõ: ÝóÅöäú
ÃóÓúáóãó ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÇáúÞóÓóãó¡ æóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÕóÇÑó ÇáÏøóãõ
åóÏóÑðÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ
áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö æåí Ýí ÌãíÚ ÇáÍÞæÞ íãíä íãíä æÝí ÇáÏãÇÁ ÎãÓæä
íãíäÇð æÞÇá Ýí ßÊÇÈ ÇáÚãÏ æáæ ÇÏÚì Ãäå ÞÊá ÃÈÇå ÚãÏÇð Èá ÎØà ÝÇáÏíÉ Úáíå
Ýí ËáÇË Óäíä ÈÚÏ Ãä íÍáÝ ãÇ ÞÊáå ÅáÇ ÎØà ÝÅä äßá ÍáÝ ÇáãÏÚí áÞÊáå ÚãÏÇð
æßÇä áå ÇáÞæÏ (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) åÐÇ ÇáÞíÇÓ Úáì ÃÞÇæíáå Ýí ÇáØáÇÞ æÇáÚÊÇÞ
æÛíÑåãÇ Ýí Çáäßæá æÑÏ Çáíãíä) .
ÞÇá ÇáãÇæÑÏí: ÇáÏÚÇæì ÖÑÈÇä Ýí Ïã æÛíÑ Ïã¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì Ýöí
ÛóíúÑö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÛóáøóÙõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö ÝóáóÇ
íõÈúÏóÃõ ÝöíåóÇ Èöíóãöíäö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóáóÇ ÊõßóÑøóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ
ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ íóãöíäñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÓóæóÇÁñ
ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì áóæúËñ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú¡ áöÞõÕõæÑö ãóÇ Óöæóì
ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö Úóäú ÊóÛúáöíÙö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì Ýöí
ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö: Ýöí äóÝúÓò¡ æóØóÑóÝò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö
ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÑöäó ÈöÇáÏøóÚúæóì áóæúËñ ÝóÊõÛóáøóÙõ
ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Ýöí Íõßúãóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÈúÏöÆóÉõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì
Úóáóíúåö æóåóÐóÇ íõÓúÊóæúÝóì Ýíå Íßã ßá ãöãøóäú ßóãóáóÊú áóåõ ÏöíóÊõåõ
Ãóæú äóÞóÕóÊú.
(13/23)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÛúáöíÙõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö
ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈÍÇá ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÝóÅöäú
ßóãóáóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÍõÑøðÇ ãõÓóáöãðÇ ßóãóáó
Ýöíåö ÊóÛúáöíÙõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ. æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßúãõáú
Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÌóÈóÊú ÝöíåóÇ äöÕúÝõ
ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æßÇä ÐöãøöíøðÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÝóÝöíåö
æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ Úóáóì ßóãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóÊõÛóáøóÙõ
Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÎóãúÓóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóãöíäðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÞóÊúáö
ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÈöÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóãöíäðÇ áöíóÞóÚó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ýöí
ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö Èóíúäó Íõßúãö ÇáúÞóáöíáö æóÇáúßóËöíÑö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ
ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÛóáøóÙõ Ýöí ßõáøö
ÞóÊöíáò ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ ãöãøóäú ÞóáøóÊú ÏöíóÊõåõ æóßóËõÑóÊú¡ ÍóÊøóì
Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÌóäöíäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙõ
ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÌóãöíÚöåöãú ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö
ÈöÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíó íóÍúáöÝõ
ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÍóáóÝó ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ æóæóÇáóì ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóáóãú
íõÝóÑøöÞúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÃóÛúáóÙõ æóÃóÒúÌóÑõ ÝóÅöäú
ÍóáóÝó ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ æóäóßóáó Úóäú ÃóÞóáøöåóÇ æóáóæú Èöíóãöíäò æóÇÍöÏóÉò
áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÃóíúãóÇäöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö
áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÝóÝöí
ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÍúáöÝõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ
íóÓúÊóæöí ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú Þóáøó Óóåúãõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóßóËõÑóº áöÃóäøó
ÊóßúÑóÇÑó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ãóæúÖõæÚñ áöáÊøóÛúáöíÙö æóÇáÒøóÌúÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó
íõÒúÌóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóíúãóÇäö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú
íõÓúÊóæúÝóì ÍóÞøõåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÞõÖöíó
áóåõãú ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÇÞúÊóÓóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóæóÇÑöíËöåöãú¡
ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóäóßóáó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ÞõÖöíó áöáúÍóÇáöÝö ÈöÍóÞøöåö
ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÇßöáö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Åöäøó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó ãóÞúÓõæãóÉñ
Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóæóÇÑöíËöåöãú ÈöÌóÈúÑö ÇáúßóÓúÑö. ÝóÅöäú
ßóÇäõæÇ ÒóæúÌóÉð æóÇÈúäðÇ æóÈöäúÊðÇ ÍóáóÝóÊö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÓóÈúÚóÉó
ÃóíúãóÇäò æóÇáöÇÈúäõ ËóáóÇËöíäó íóãöíäðÇ æóÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó
íóãöíäðÇ Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÞöíóÇÓöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙó ÈöÚóÏóÏö
ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãõÔúÊóÑößõæäó ÝóæóÌóÈó
Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÛúáöíÙö ÃóíúãóÇäöåóÇ ãõÔúÊóÑößöíäó. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ
Åöäú ÍóáóÝõæÇ ÞõÖöíó áóåõãú ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó
ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóäóßóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áóãú íõÍúßóãú áöáúÍóÇáöÝö ÈöÍóÞøöåö ãöäó
ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊößúãóÇáö ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóÇáóÈó
ÇáäøóÇßöáõ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÔóíúÆðÇ Èöíóãöíäö ÛóíúÑöåö æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì
ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÝó ÚóÏóÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåö
ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍóÞøöåö.
ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÌóãöíÚõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ ÑõÏøóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì
Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÍóáóÝó ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó áóãøóÇ ÛóáõÙóÊú Ýöí ÌóäóÈóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú
ÊõÛóáøóÙó Ýöí äóÞúáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃó
ÇáúÌóäóÈóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåöãú
ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÝóÝöí ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú ÞóæúáóÇäö:
(13/24)
ÃÍÏåãÇ: æåæ ÇáÃÕÍ åÇåäÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú íóÍúáöÝõ ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ýöí
ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó Ãóäú ÊõÞóÓøóØó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó
ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ßóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóæóÏö
æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÏö Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö
ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäó
ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö áóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞó.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó ãõÞóÓøóØóÉñ Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì
ÃóÚúÏóÇÏöåöãú íÌÈÑ ÇáúßóÓúÑö íóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó íóÊóÝóÇÖóáõæäó
Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝíÝÇÖáæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÇáúãõÏøóÚóì
Úóáóíúåöãú íóÓúÊóæõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáÏíÉ ÝíÓÇææÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö.
æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝõæÇ ÈÑÆæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõãú ÞóæóÏñ æóáóÇ
ÏöíóÉñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝõæÇ ÛóÑöãõæÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉó¡ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ
ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóÑúíóãó Ãóäøó ÌóÏøóåõ ÂÊöí ÑóÓõæáó
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎöí ÞõÊöáó
Èóíúäó ÞóÑúíóÊóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - íóÍúáöÝõ ãöäúåõãú ÎóãúÓõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áöí ãä
ÃÎí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú æóáóßó ãöÇÆóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÝóÌóãóÚó
áóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÇáÏøöíóÉö. æóÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó
ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -. ÃóÍúáóÝóåõãú ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ
ãóÇ ÞóÊóáúäóÇåõ æóáóÇ ÚóÑóÝúäóÇ ÞóÇÊöáóåõ æóÃóÛúÑóãóåõãõ ÇáÏøöíóÉó.
ÞóÇáó: æóáöÃóäøó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì
ÝóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ãóæúÖõæÚóÉð áöáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÝöí
ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì ãóæúÖõæÚóÉð áöáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
áöáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÝóíõÈúÑöÆõßõãú íóåõæÏõ ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì
Ãóäú íÈÑÃæÇ ÈöÃóíúãóÇäöåöãúº æóáöÃóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó ÊõæÌöÈõ ÊóÍúÞöíÞó ãóÇ
ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊó Íõßúãöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú íóãöíäõåõ
ãóæúÖõæÚóÉð áöäóÝúíö ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöíó Úóäúåõ Íõßúãõ
ÇáúÞóÊúáö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú íóãöíäõåõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì ãóæúÖõæÚóÉð
áöäóÝúíö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÝóÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÍõßúãõåóÇ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇäúÝöÕóÇáñ
Úóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö
æóÇáúÃóËóÑö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöäú äóßóáó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåöãú Úóäö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÃõÛúÑöãõæÇ
ÇáÏøöíóÉó æóáóãú íõÍúÈóÓõæÇ.
æÞÇá: ÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ íÍÈÓæä ÍÊì íáÍÝæÇ Ëã íÛÑãæä ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÃóäøó
ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö åöíó äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú
íõÍúÈóÓõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ íõÍúÈóÓõæäó Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö æóåóÐóÇ
ÎóØóÃñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ áöáÊøóÛúáöíÙö
æóÇáÒøóÌúÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõÞúÏöãó Úóáóì ßóÐöÈò Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì æóáóÇ
ÅöäúßóÇÑò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÞóÏö ÇäúÒóÌóÑó ÈöåóÇ Ýóáóãú
íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÍúÈóÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöíõßúÑóåó Úóáóì ÃóíúãóÇäò ÑõÈøóãóÇ
ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ßóÐöÈóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö
æóÇáúÍöäúËö.
(13/25)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó äõßõæáóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö
ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö áóãøóÇ áã íæÌÈ ÍÈÓå. áäÝÓ ÇáúÅöÌúÈóÇÑö Úóäö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡
Ýóäõßõæáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Ãóæúáóì áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ
ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ æÞæáå: " Åä ÇáÃíãÇä åí äÝÓ ÇáÍÞ)
ÝáíÓ ÕÍíÍ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó áöÞóØúÚö ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉö æóÅöÓúÞóÇØö
ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú äóÝúÓó ÇáúÍóÞøö áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáó
ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ æóÍõßúãõåõãú Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö
ÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöäó ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ãóÚó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì áóæúËñ
ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇááøóæúËö ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉõ Èöíóãöíäö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí
áöÖóÚúÝö ÓóÈóÈöåö æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó
íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÝöí ÊóÛúáöíÙöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ
ÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÛóáøóÙõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö æíÓÊÍÞ ÝíåÇ Èíãíä æÇÍÏÉ íÍáÝ Èå
ÇáãÏÚì Úáíå Úáì ÇäßÇÑåº áÃä áãÇ ÓÞØ áÚÏã ÇááæË ÊÛáíÙ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ Ýöí
ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöíóãöíäö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÓóÞóØó ÊóÛúáöíÙõåóÇ ÈöÚóÏóÏö
ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÌóãúÚðÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì Ýöí
ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÛóáøóÙõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ
ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ¡ ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÛóáøóÙõ
ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúßóãú ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö. ÝóÚóáóì
åóÐóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÍóáóÝó ÎóãúÓöíäó
íóãöíäðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó
ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõ íóÍúáöÝõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó ãõÞóÓøóØóÉñ Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì
ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÑøõÄõæÓö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÎóãúÓóÉð ÍóáóÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÚóÔóÑóÉó
ÃóíúãóÇäò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉð ÍóáóÝó ßõáøõ æÇÍÏ ãäåã ÎãÓÉ ÃíãÇä¡
ÝÅä ÍáÝæÇ ÈÑÆæÇ æóÅöäú äóßóáõæÇ ÑõÏøóÊö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí
æóåóáú ÊõÛóáøóÙõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÑõÏøóÊú Úóáóíúåö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ßóÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊõÛóáøóÙõ æóíóÍúáöÝõ íóãöíäðÇ
æóÇÍöÏóÉð. æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ïóãó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊõÛóáøóÙõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ ÝóÅöäú
ßóÇäó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÍóáóÝó ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÝóÚóáóì
Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÍúáöÝõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÞóÓøóØõ Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö
ãóæóÇÑöíËöåöãú ÈöÌóÈúÑö ÇáúßóÓúÑö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝõæÇ Íõßöãó áóåõãú ÈöÏóãö
ÕóÇÍöÈöåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ ÇáúÞóæóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ
áöÃóäøó ÃóíúãóÇäóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó äõßõæáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÊóÌúÑöí
ãóÌúÑóì ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö¡ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö æóãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Ýöí
ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí.
(13/26)
æóÇáúÞóæóÏõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö
æóãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó Úóäö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÚöäúÏó
ÑóÏøöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÑöÆó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑöåö
ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÏøóãö ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö áóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú
ÝöíåóÇ ÇááøóæúËõ áöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ¡ ãöäú ÊóÛúáöíÙö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóáóì ãóÇ
ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ Èöíóãöíäö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí
Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝöíåóÇ Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö
æóÊóÛúáöíÙõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÊóÛúáöíÙöåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì
ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇááøóæúËö ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóÇ ÊõÛóáøóÙõ
ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÏöãó ÇááøóæúËõ ÝóÃóæúáóì ÃóáøóÇ
ÊõÛóáøóÙó ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓöº áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáäøóÝúÓö
ÃóÛúáóÙõ æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÊóÛúáöíÙöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö
ÇááøóæúËö ÝóÝöí ÊóÛúáöíÙöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö
ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊõÛóáøóÙõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóÅöäú ÛõáøöÙóÊú Èöåö Ýöí
ÇáäøóÝúÓö áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÚóÙóãö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö æóæõÌõæÈö
ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö íóãöíäðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÓóæóÇÁñ
ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÝöíãóÇ Êóßúãõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇáúíóÏóíúäö Ãóæú
ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ßóÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÊõÛóáøóÙõ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö
ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÛóáøóÙõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì
Íõßúãõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÊóÍóãøõáö
ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö
ÈöÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö - ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì
ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßúãõáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóáóÇ
äõÞúÕóÇäò ßóÞóØúÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Ãóæö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö Ãóæú ÌóÈøö ÇáÐøóßóÑö
Ãóæú ÞóØúÚö ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÝóÊõÛóáøóÙõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ Ýöíåö ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó
íóãöíäðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÓóÇæóì ÇáäøóÝúÓó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÓóÇæóÇåóÇ Ýöí
ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö
æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÍóáóÝó ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÝóÚóáóì
Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÍúáöÝõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÞóÓøóØóÉñ Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÏöåöãú. ÝóÅöäú
ßóÇäõæÇ ÎóãúÓóÉð ÍóáóÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíúãóÇäò¡
ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ Èöåö ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó
ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÎóãúÓõæäó íóãöíäðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóíúãóÇäò.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: íóãöíäñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÈöÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
ßóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Ãóæú ßóÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ÝóÝöíãóÇ ÊõÛóáøóÙõ ãöäó
ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
(13/27)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊõÛóáøóÙõ ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó
íóãöíäðÇ ÝöíãóÇ Þóáøó ãóäö ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóßóËõÑó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍõÑúãóÉö
ÇáÏøóãö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊõÞóÓøóØõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö
æóÊõÛóáøóÙõ ÝöíãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ ÈöÞóÓúØöåóÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú äöÕúÝó ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ßóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÛõáøöÙóÊú ÈöÎóãúÓóÉò
æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóãöíäðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú ËõáõËó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ßóÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö
ÛõáøöÙóÊú ÈöÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóãöíäðÇ. æóÅöäú ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú ÚõÔúÑó ÇáÏøöíóÉö
ßóÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚö ÛõáøöÙóÊú ÈöÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóíúãóÇäò. æóÅöäú ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú äöÕúÝó
ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ ßóÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ÛõáøöÙóÊú ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíúãóÇäò:
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ßÇä ÇáãÏÚì Úáíå æÇÍÏ ÍóáóÝó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó Úóáóì
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö ÝöíåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÝóÚóáóì
Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÍúáöÝõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÌóãöíÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö
ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöí ÚóÏóÏöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÞóÓøóØõ ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì
ÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÑõÄõæÓöåöãú ÝóíóÌöíÁõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ Èöåö ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò
ãöäúåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÎóãúÓóÉð æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÃóÍóÏö
ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃÞÇæíá:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: íóÍúáöÝõ ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÍúáöÝõ ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóãöíäðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíúãóÇäò.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóíúãóÇäò.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: íóãöíäðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö
ÑõÏøóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõ Ýöí ÊóÛúáöíÙö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö
ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö ãöËúáó Íõßúãöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÑóÊøóÈúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö
æóÔóÑóÍúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÈöÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó
ÇáÏøöíóÉö ãöËúáó ÞóØúÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÌóÏúÚö
ÇáúÃóäúÝö ãóÚó ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ ÝóÊóÔúÊóãöáõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóì ÏöíóÊóíúäö
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó Åöäøó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó áóÇ ÊõÛóáøóÙõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö
æóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÛóáøóÙú ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡
æóÇÞúÊõÕöÑó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì íóãöíäò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóì
ÏöíóÊóíúäö. æóÅöäú Þöíáó Åöäö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó ÊõÛóáøóÙõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö Ýöí
ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ. ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú ÊõÛóáøóÙó ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÝöíãóÇ
ÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåóáú Êóßõæäõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö ãõæÌöÈóÉð
áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö Ýöí
ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö Ýóáóãú íóÍúÊóÌö ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙõ Åöáóì ÊóÛúáöíÙò.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó ÊóÛúáöíÙñ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ Ýöí ÏöíóÉö
ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÝóÕóÇÑó ÛóÇíóÉð ÝíåÇ Ýáã íÕíÑ ÛóÇíóÉð ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóæúÌóÈóÊö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÏöíóÊóíúäö ÊóÛóáøóÙóÊö
ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ ÈöãöÇÆóÉö íóãöíäò¡ æÅä ÃæÌÈÊ ÏíÉ
(13/28)
æäÕÝ ÊóÛóáøóÙóÊú ÈöÎóãúÓóÉò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó
íóãöíäðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú ÏöíóÉð æËáË ÊóÛóáøóÙóÊú ÈöÓóÈúÚóÉò
æóÓöÊøöíäó íóãöíäðÇ. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì
æóÇÍöÏò ÍóáóÝó ÈöÌóãöíÚöåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇ
ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊõÞóÓøóØõ Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÌöíÁõ ÝöíãóÇ
íóÍúáöÝõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÇáÏøóÚúæóì
ÝöíãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÏöíóÊóíúäö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãöÇÆóÉõ íóãöíäò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÎóãúÓõæäó íóãöíäðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÚÔÑæä íãíäÇð.
æÇáÑÇÈÚ: ÚÔÑÉ ÃóíúãóÇäò.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: íóãöíäðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð. ÝóÅöäú äóßóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö
æóÑõÏøóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõ Ýöí ÊóÛúáöíÙö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö
ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö ãöËúáó Íõßúãöåöãú æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Çáäøõßõæáö ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö
Úóáóíúåö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåö æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö
ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÛíÑ ÇáãÍÌæÑ æÇáÌäÇíÉ ÎáÇÝ ÇáÈíÚ æÇáÔÑÇÁ ÝÅä ÞÇá ÞÇÆá ßíÝ
íÍáÝæä Úáì ãÇ áÇ íÚáãæä Þíá ÝÃäÊã ÊÞæáæä áæ Ãä ÇÈä ÚÔÑíä ÓäÉ ÑÄí ÈÇáãÔÑÞ
ÇÔÊÑì ÚÈÏÇð ÇÈä ãÇÆÉ ÓäÉ ÑÄí ÈÇáãÛÑÈ ÝÈÇÚå ãä ÓÇÚÊå ÝÃÕÇÈ Èå ÇáãÔÊÑí
ÚíÈÇð Ãä ÇáÈÇÆÚ íÍáÝ Úáì ÇáÈÊ áÞÏ ÈÇÚå ÅíÇå æãÇ Èå åÐÇ ÇáÚíÈ æáÇ Úáã áå
Èå æÇáÐí ÞáäÇ ÞÏ íÕÍ Úáãå ÈãÇ æÕÝäÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÌúÑõ ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóßõæäõ áöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúÞóáóãö ßóÇáúÌõäõæäö æóÇáÕøöÛóÑö
ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ãöäúåõ æóÚóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ
Íõßúãó áöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ãóÇáò æóáóÇ ÈóÏóäò.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚó ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÞóáóãö Úóáóíúåö
ÈöÇáúÈõáõæÛö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÍóÌúÑõ Ýöíåö ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÎóãúÓóÉö
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æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌúÑö ÈöÇáÓøóÝóåö áöÃóäøó
ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ áóåõ ãóæóÇÖöÚõ ÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ æóíóÃúÊöí ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ æÅÐÇ
ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøóÝóåö ãöäú
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÏøóÚðì Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ¡
ÓõãöÚóÊú ÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÝíåÇ ÇáÑÔíÏ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóæóÌøóåóÊú Úóáóíúåö
íóãöíäñ ÅöãøóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Ãóæö ÇäúÊöåóÇÁð Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö
ÈóÚúÏó Çáäøõßõæáö ÍóáóÝó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÍõßöãó áóåõ ÈöãõæÌöÈöåóÇ
(13/29)
ßóÇáÑøóÔöíÏö¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍöÝúÙñ
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ÝóíóÓúÊóÍúáöÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåóÇ
Íõßúãñ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú ÊóÎúáõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ãóäú
Êóßõæäó Ýöí Ïóãò Ãóæú ãóÇáò. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí Ïóãò áóãú ÊóÎúáõ ãöäú
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ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó Úóäö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÑõÏøóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåö¡
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ÇáÏøóãö ÛóíúÑó ãõæÌöÈóÉò áöáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Ýóåöíó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ýöí ÚóãúÏò íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóæóÏó ÝóÊõÓúãóÚõ
ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöåóÇ ÕóÍøó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ßóãóÇ
íóÕöÍøõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöåóÇ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö Úóäúåõ
ÝóÅöäøó ÚõÝöíó Úóäö ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÌóÈóÊö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóÃõÎöÐóÊú
ãöäúåõ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÍóÌúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú äóßóáó Úóäö Çáúíóãöíäö ÑõÏøóÊú
Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÍõßöãó áóåõ ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó æóÎõíøöÑó
Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÇáÏøöíóÉö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ýöí ÎóØóÃò íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÇáó Ïõæäó
ÇáÞæÏ ÝÊÓãÚ ÇáÏÚæì Úáíå ÝÅä ÃÞÑ ÈåÇ ÝóÝöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ßóÇáúãóÇáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ áöÊóÛúáöíÙö ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö
æóÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ ßóÇáúÚóãúÏö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈúØóáó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑóåõ ÈöåóÇ áóãú
íóáúÒóãúåõ æóáóÇ ÚóÇÞöáóÊóåõ æóÅöäú ÕóÍøó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöåóÇ áóÒöãóÊúåõ
ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö Ïõæäó ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÕóÏøöÞõæåõ
ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóíóÊóÍóãøóáõæäóåóÇ Úóäúåõ. æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡
ÃõÍúáöÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÈóÑöÆó æóÅöäú äóßóáó Úóäö Çáúíóãöíäö
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ Åöäøó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÑõÏøóÊö Çáúíóãöíäó Úóáóì
ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÍõßöãó áóåõ ÅöÐóÇ äóßóáó¡ æóåóáú ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì
ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö
Þóæúáóíúåö Ýöí íóãöíäö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈóÚúÏó äõßõæáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö
åóáú ÊóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Ãóæú ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó
ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÊóÍóãøóáóÊö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÇáÏøöíóÉó
ßóãóÇ ÊóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ
ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö áóãú ÊóÊóÍóãøóáúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ
ÊóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ Åöäú ÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÇáÓøóÝöíåö
ÈöåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóÝöí ÑóÏøö Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈóÚúÏó äõßõæáö
ÇáÓøóÝöíåö ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó Åöäøó íóãöíäóåõ
ßóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó Åöäøó íóãöíäóåõ ßóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýöí ãóÇáò ãóÍúÖò ÓõãöÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú
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ÊóÖóãøóäóåõ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßö ãóÇáöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÊúåõæãñ Ýöíåö ÝóáóÇ
íóáúÒóãõåõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍõßúãö. æóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ
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Úóäú
(13/30)
ÅöÊúáóÇÝò¡ æóÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßò¡ ÅöãøóÇ
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ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö.
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Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÓõÞõæØó ÛõÑúãöåóÇ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ
ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì
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ÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÎóØóÃò íóáúÒóãõ ÊóÃúÌöíáõåóÇ ÝóÝöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö
ÇáúÃóÌóáö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãöäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ Èöåö.
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(13/31)
(ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú
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áöÊóÊóæóÌøóåó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò íóÕöÍøõ ÓõÄóÇáõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóáóåõ ÝóáóÇäñ ÓóÃóáóåõ: åóáú ÞóÊóáóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ Ãóæú
ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ
áöÍõßúãö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö Ýöíåö. æáå ÍÇáÊÇä:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú íõÝúÑöÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ Ýöíåö ÔóÑöíßðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÝúÑóÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóáóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö
ÇáúÞóÊúáö åóáú ßóÇäó ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð¿ áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúÚóãúÏö
ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áÍßã ÇáÎØÃ. æáå ÍÇáÊÇä:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó ÇáúÚóãúÏó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó ÇáúÎóØóÃó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóáóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ
ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÚóãúÏö
ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÚóãúÏò áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ
ÇáúÞóæóÏó ãöäó ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóáóåõ ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÕöÝóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóãúÏðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÕöÝóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÅöäú æóÕóÝóåõ
ÈöãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ßóãóáóÊú ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóÌóÇÒó
áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÚóäúåóÇ æóßóãóÇáõåóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö
ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÊõÚöíäõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö. Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó
ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏó æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßó¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÚóãúÏó Ãóæö ÇáúÎóØóÃó¡
Ëõãøó ÕöÝóÊóåõ ÈãÇ íßæä
(13/32)
ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáó
ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÚóãúÏò Ýóáóåõ
ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íõäúßöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö
æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì áóæúËñ Ãóæú áóãú
íóßõäú. ÝÅä ÚÝì Çáúæóáöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÌóÈóÊú áóåõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ
ÇáúãõÛóáøóÙóÉõ ÍÇáÉ Ýí ãÇá ÇáÞÇÆá.
æÅä ÃäßÑ ÇáÞÊá¡ ÝááÏÚæì ÍÇáÊÇä:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÑöäó ÈöåóÇ áóæúËñ ÝóíõÍúßóãõ áöáúãõÏøóÚöí ÝöíåóÇ
ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíóÉö ÈöÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÅöÍúáóÇÝöåö ÎóãúÓöíäó
íóãöíäðÇ¡ ÝÅÐÇ ÃÞÓã ÈåÇ Ýåá íÔÇØ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøóãõ æóíõÞúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäó
ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãóÖóíóÇ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ
ãöäúåõãóÇ íÔÇØ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøóãõ ÝóæúÑðÇ æóÇáúÌóÏöíÏõ ãöäúåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ
ÞóæóÏó æóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÇáúãõÛóáøóÙóÉõ ÍóÇáøóÉð Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì
Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ãóÚó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì áóæúËñ ÝóáóÇ
ÞóÓóÇãóÉó ÝöíåóÇ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó
íóãöíäöåö æóåóáú ÊõÛóáøóÙõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö¿ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó
ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö: ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÈóÑöÆó ãöäó ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÇáÏøöíóÉó¡ æóÅöäú
äóßóáó ÑõÏøóÊö Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ æóåóáú ÊõÛóáøóÙõ
ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö¿ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö. ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó Íõßöãó
áóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó æóÅöäú ÚÝì ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÅöäú äóßóáó ÝóáóÇ
ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ãöäú ÞóæóÏò æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉò æóÈóÑöÆó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäó
ÇáÏÚæì ÅáÇ Ãä Êßæä ÈíäÉ.
(ÝÕá)
æÅÐÇ ÞóÏú ãóÖóÊö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóì ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö ÝóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÔóÇÑóßõæåõ
Ýöíåö. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÞóÊóáóåõ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÝóíõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú
ÚóÏóÏöåöãú áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÞöáøóÉö ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö æóßóËúÑóÊöåöãú
æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÊøóÚóíøõäõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÊóÚóíøóäõåõãú ãóÚó ÐößúÑö ÚóÏóÏöåöãú ÃóæúßóÏó æóÃóÍúæóØó. æóáóåõ
ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ÚóÏóÏóåõãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÐúßõÑó ÇáúÚóÏóÏó. ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó ÚóÏóÏóåóãú¡
ÝóÞóÇáó åÐÇ æÇËäÇä ãÚå ÓÃá åóáú ÔóÇÑóßóÇåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØøóÃð áöÃóäøó
ÔóÑößóÉó ÇáúÎóÇØöÆö ÊõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÞóæóÏó Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇãöÏö.
æóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÔóÇÑóßóÇåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÔóÇÑóßóÇåõ ÎóØóÃð.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãó ÕöÝóÉó ÔóÑößóÊöåöãóÇ áóåõ åóáú ßóÇäóÊú
ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð. ÝóÅöäú æóÕóÝó
(13/33)
ÇáÔÑßÉ ÈÇáÚãÏ¡ ÓÆá áÍÇÖÑ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì
Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ.
æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó æóáóÇ áóæúËó ÍóáóÝó æóÈóÑöÆó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóæúËñ
ÃõÍúáöÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú
ËóáóÇËóÉò áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡
æóåóáú íõÍúßóãõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö æóÅöäú
æóÕóÝó ÇáÔøóÑößóÉó ÈöÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ áóãú íõÍúßóãú áóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö ÅöÐóÇ
ÃóÞúÓóãó ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÕöÝóÉó
ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö åóáú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð¿ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó
ÎóØóÃð ÝóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóÍõßöãó áóåõ ÈöËõáõËö
ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇáúãõÛóáøóÙóÉö ÍóÇáøóÉð Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇäöí áöÃóäøóåóÇ
ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉñ Úóäú ÚóãúÏò Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò æóÅöäú
ÍóÖóÑó ËóÇäò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÍõßúãõ
ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÍõßúãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÓóÃóáó ÇáËøóÇäöíó
ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó æóßóÇäó ÚóÇãöÏðÇ ÇÞúÊõÕøó ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÎÇØÆ æóÌóÈó ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉó áóÇ ÊóÊóÍóãøóáõ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝó ÇáúÌóÇäöí.
æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáËøóÇäöí: äõÙöÑó Ýöíåö åóáú ßóÇäó ãõÔóÇÑößðÇ Ýöí
ÇááøóæúËö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÔóÇÑößò Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÔóÇÑößò Ýöí
ÇááøóæúËö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö æóÇáËøóÇäöíó
áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ áóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÅöäøó
Íõßöãó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöÃóäøó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Íõßúãó
äóÝúÓöåö ÝóíõÈúÏóÃõ Èöíóãöíäö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóíóãöíäö
ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÔóÇÑößðÇ Ýöí ÇááøóæúËö
áöæõÌõæÏöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÃóÞúÓóãó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí
Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÝöí ÚóÏóÏö ãóÇ íõÞúÓöãõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí
æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÎóãúÓõæäó íóãöíäðÇ ßóÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó íóãöíäðÇ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ
ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ áöÃóäøó ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó áóæú ÍóÖóÑó
ãóÚó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó íóãöíäðÇ ÝóÅöäú æóÕóÝó ÞóÊúáóåõ
ÈöÇáúÚóãúÏö ÝóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóæóÏö Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö
ÞóæúáóÇäö: æóÅöäú æóÕóÝóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóØóÃö ÝóÞöÓúØõåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö Úóáóì
ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö¡ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö.
æóÅöäú Ìóåöáó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÕöÝóÉó ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö
Úóáóíúåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ Úóáóíúåö áöáúÌóåúáö ÈöãõæÌöÈöåóÇ¡
áöÃóäøó ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÚóãúÏö Úóáóíúåö æöÏöíóÉó ÇáúÎóØóÃö Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ãóÍúßöíøñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó
ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóåúáó ÈöÕöÝóÉö
ÇáúÞóÊúáö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÌóåúáðÇ ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáúÞóÊúáö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞúÓóãó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÍõÈöÓó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÍóÊøóì
íõÈóíøöäó ÕöÝóÉó ÇáúÞóÊúáö åóáú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð ÝóÅöäú
ÊóØóÇæóáó ÍóÈúÓõåõ æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäú ÃõÍúáöÝó ãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ
æóáóÒöãó ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ãõÄóÌøóáóÉð æóÝöí ÊóÛúáöíÙö åóÐöåö
Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóÌúåóÇäö ÝóÅöäú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ
ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóÇäöí ßóÇäó ßÍÖæÑ
(13/34)
ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýóíóßõæäõ
Íõßúãõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò æóÇÍöÏò
æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞúÓóãó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÞõáúäóÇ:
ÊõÞóÓøóãõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÍöÕøóÉö ÍóáóÝó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó
íóãöíäðÇ åöíó ËõáõËõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÌóÈúÑö ßóÓúÑöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ
ËóáóÇËóÉò áóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ áóßóÇäóÊú ÍöÕøóÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó
ËõáõËóåóÇ åóÐóÇ Íõßúãõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÚóÏóÏó ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö
Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÐúßõÑú ÚóÏóÏóåõãú¡ áóãú ÊóÎúáõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ãöäú Ãóäú
Êóßõæäó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÚóãúÏò Ãóæú ÎóØóÃò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÎóØóÃò¡ áóãú
Êóßõäú áóåõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇåöáñ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ
ãöäúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÑóßó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåö äöÕúÝó
ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉð ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåö ÚõÔúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ÚóãúÏðÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóæóÏó ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÞóæóÏó Ýöí
ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉó áöÃóäøó
ãõæÌöÈóåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÞóÏúÑõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö ãöäúåóÇ ãóÌúåõæáñ
ßóÇáúÎóØóÃö.
æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóæóÏö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí
ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÌõæÒõ æóíõÞúÓöãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóæóÏó
ÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ßóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö Úóáóíúåö
Ýöí ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö
æóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó
áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÚúÝõæ Úóäö ÇáúÞóæóÏö Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ
ÞóÏúÑó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö ãöäúåóÇ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÇÖöíðÇ
ÈöãóÇ íóäúÝóÕöáõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐú ÞóÏú ãóÖóÊö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÝóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí
áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíó Úóäö ÇáúÎóØóÃö åóáú ßóÇäó ãóÍúÖðÇ
Ãóæú ÔöÈúåó ÇáúÚóãúÏö áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö æóÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÔöÈúåõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÕöÝóÊöåö ßóãóÇ íóÓúÃóáõåõ
Úóäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÔúÊóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö
ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÈöÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÔöÈúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ Ëõãøó íóÚúãóáõ Úóáóì
ÕöÝóÊöåö Ïõæäó ÏóÚúæóÇåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ ÔöÈúåó ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ ÛóáõÙóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ
ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ ÎóØóÃð ãóÍúÖðÇ ÎõÝøöÝóÊú
Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ
ÕöÝóÊöåö áöÏóÚúæóÇåõ ãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Þóæúáõ
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöíåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöí
ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ
Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö æóäõÞúÕóÇäöåóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö
ÝóÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ßóÇáúãõÈúÏöÆö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì.
æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏö
ÇÏøóÚóì ÞóÊúáó ÎóØóÃò ãóÍúÖö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ åóáú íóáúÒóãõ
ÇáúÍóÇßöãó Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì
æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Úóäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÎóØóÃö áöÃóäøó
ÇáúÎóØóÃó ÃÞá ÃÍæÇá ÇáÞÊá æÅäãÇ íáÒã
(13/35)
Ãä íÓá Úóäö ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÚóäú ÔöÈóåö
ÇáúÚóãúÏö áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóØóÃð ãóÍúÖðÇ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãú Ðóáößó
Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúãóÍúÖö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãó Ãóäú
íóÓúÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÎóØóÃö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÔúÊóÈóåó
Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãóÖúãõæäõ ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÖúãõæäò.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÓúÞõØõ Ýöí ÈöÆúÑò ÍóÝóÑóåóÇ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí
ãöáúßöåö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÖóÇãöäðÇ áöÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú
ÕöÝóÊöåö áóãú íóÎúáõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóØóÃð ãóÖúãõæäðÇ¡ ÝóÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ÕöÝóÊõåõ
ÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ ÝóíõÍúßóãõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÕöÝóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÊúáðÇ ãóÖúãõæäðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ
ÞóÓóÇãóÉó áå¡ æÇáãÏÚì Úáíå ÈÑÆ ãöäó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÕöÝóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóãúÏó ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÝóíõÞúÓöãõ
Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúãóÍúÖö Ïõæäó ÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö áöÃóäøó
ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆö ÈöåóÇ ãöäú
ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÕöÝóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ.
ÝóÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ ÇáúÞóæóÏö Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÓõÞõæØõåõ Ýöí
ÇáúÎóØóÃö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÛúáöíÙõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÊóÎúÝöíÝõåóÇ Ýöí
ÇáúÎóØóÃö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÊóÚúÌöíáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÊóÃúÌöíáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÚóáóì
ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÚóÇÞöáóÉñ ÊóÊóÍóãøóáõ
Úóäúåõ ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÎóØóÃö äõÙöÑó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÇäöí åõæó ÇáúãõÍúÊóãöáó
áöÏöíóÉö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÃóÞúÓóãó Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ïõæäó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóíõÍúßóãõ
áóåõ ÈöÏöíóÉö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóãúÏö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÚóÇÞöáóÉñ ÊóÊóÍóãøóáõ Úóäúåõ ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÎóØóÃö.
äõÙöÑó ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Úóäö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ
Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ãõÊóæóÌøöåóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö æóÝöí
ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ãõÊóæóÌøöåóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÝóÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÃóÈúÑóÃó
áöáúÌóÇäöí æóÝöí ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÃóÈúÑóÃó áöáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ
Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Úóäö
ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÃóÞúÓóãó Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ïõæäó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö
æóÍõßöãó áóåõ ÈöÏöíóÉö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóãúÏö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐú ÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÈãÇ íßæä ÚãÏÇð ÝÇáÍÇáÉ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ
Ãóäú íóÕöÝóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ æóáóåõ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÚóãúÏö
ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÚóãúÏò ËáÇËÉ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÕöÝóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÎóØóÃð ãöäó
ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÖóãøóäõ ÈöÞóæóÏò æóáóÇ
(13/36)
ÏöíóÉò: ßóãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑó ÑóÌõáò
ÝóÊóÚóËøóÑó ÈöÍóÌóÑò. Ãóæú ÓóÞóØó Ýöí ÈöÆúÑò Ãóæú ÓóÞóØó Úóáóíúåö
ÌöÏóÇÑñ ÝóÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÞóÏú ÈóÑóÃóÊú ãöäó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóÓóÞóØóÊö
ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÈóÑóÃó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÕöÝóåõ ÈöÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ßóÑóÌõáò
ÖóÑóÈó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÚóÕðÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊõáó æóíóÌõæÒó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáó
Ýóåõæó ÚóãúÏõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇãöÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÎóÇØöÆñ Ýöí
ÇáäøóÝúÓö.
Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóíõÍúßóãõ áóåõ
ÈöÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúãóÍúÖö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÇ Ýöí
ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóÇáÕøöÝóÉö áöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö
ÇáúÍõßúãö Ïõæäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÕöÝóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ÝóÞóÏú
ÈóØóáó Íõßúãõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ Ýöí
ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÓõÞõæØöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÝóäóÞóáó
ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÓöãõ æóäóÞóáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÓöãõ¡
ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö åóÐóíúäö ÇáäøóÞúáóíúäö Úóáóì
æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøöíäó Åöäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝóåõãóÇ
ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Åöäøóåõ íõÞúÓöãõ æóåõæó
ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö¡ áöÃóäøó ÕöÝóÊóåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú
ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎóÝøö ÈöÖöÏøö ÏóÚúæóì
ÇáúÃóÛúáóÙö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ Åöäøóåõ áóÇ
íõÞúÓöãõ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ áöÃóäøó
ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÚóãúÏö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóÏöíóÉó ÇáúÎóØóÃö Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö¡
ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÃóÈúÑóÃó áöáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö æóÝöí ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÃóÈúÑóÃó
áöáúÌóÇäöí ÝóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáäøóÞúáö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíúäö æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÍóÇáóíúäö ÝóäóÞúáõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÓöãõ
ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÞúÓóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú
ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÓöãõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÚúæóì áöÅöÈúØóÇáöåóÇ
ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóäóÞúáõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Åöäøóåõ íõÞúÓöãõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ
ÑóÌóÚó Úóäö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÝóíõÞúÓöãõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö
áöÑõÌõæÚöåö ÈöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöäó ÇáÕÝÉ¡
æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú ÃóÍúáóÝóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáóåõ
Úóäú åóÐóÇ æóáóãú íóÞõáú áóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÎóØóÃð ÃóÚóÇÏó Úáíå ÚÏÏ
ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌøóáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ
ÝóÃóÍúáóÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÓõÄóÇáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Úóäú ÔóÑúØö
ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö
æóÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇÝöåö¡ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì áóãú Êóßúãõáú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍúáóÝó
Úóáóíúåö áöáúÌóåóÇáóÉö Èöåö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ Çáúíóãöíäõ ÝöíåóÇ
(13/37)
ãõáúÛóÇÉð áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ
ßóÇäóÊö Çáúíóãöíäõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Ãóæú ãöäú
ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö. áöÃóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó
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Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: ØóáøóÞúÊõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó æóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ
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Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¿
ÝóÞóÇáó ÑõßóÇäóÉõ: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð
ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäó æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÏøó Èöíóãöíäöåö ÞóÈúáó
ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇÝö ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
ßóÐóáößó ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Åöáóì ÓõÄóÇáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Úóäú
ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÝóÅöÐóÇ
ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÔõÑõæØóåóÇ ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÚóáøóÞó ãóÇ
íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÈöÇááøóåö
ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
(13/38)
(ÈÇÈ ÚÏÏ ÇáÃíãÇä)
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " íóÍúáöÝõ æóÇÑöËõ ÇáúÞóÊöíáö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö
ãóæóÇÑöíËöåöãú ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ÒóæúÌðÇ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉð) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÊóÛúáöíÙõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö
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ÝöíåóÇ.
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íóåõæÏõ ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ) . æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÛóáøóÙóÊú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö
áóãú íõÞúÓöãú ÈöåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ
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ÞóÈúáõ -.
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ÇáúÚóÏóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ßóÇáúíóãöíäö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö
ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú
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íóãöíäðÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ - Åöäøó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó ÊõÞóÓøóØõ
Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóæóÇÑöíËöåöãú ÈöÌóÈúÑö ßóÓúÑöåóÇ áöíóÍúáöÝó
ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóíúãóÇäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö
ÍõÌøóÉñ áóåõãú¡ ßóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡
ßóÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú áóãú Êóßõäú
ÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÚóÇÆöáóÉð ÞõÓøöãóÊú Úóáóì ÝóÑóÇÆöÖöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú
ßóÇäõæÇ ÇÈúäóíúäö æóÈöäúÊðÇ¡ ÍóáóÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö
ÚöÔúÑöíäó íóãöíäðÇ¡ æóÍóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíúãóÇäò¡ æóÚóáóì
ÞöíóÇÓö åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÝóÑóÇÆöÖõåõãú Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú
(13/39)
ÝóÑöíÖóÉõ ãóæóÇÑöíËöåöãú ÚóÇÆöáóÉð
ßóÒóæúÌò¡ æóÃõãøò¡ æóÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò¡ æóÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃõãøò -
ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ - æóáöáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ãöäó
ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøö
ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóÊóÚõæáõ ÈöËõáõËóíúåóÇ Åöáóì
ÚóÔóÑóÉò.
ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÞöÓúãóÉö ÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö
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ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÓúåõãò ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ äöÕúÝó ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó - æóåõæó
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áöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖóåóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ æóÊóÍúáöÝõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäó
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ÝóÑúÖóåóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ.
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(ãÓÃáÉ)
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íóãöíäðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÝóÇÍúáöÝú ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ æóÎõÐú ãöäó
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ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈõ Ýóåóáú ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÞóÓóÇãóÊõåõ ÈöÊóßúÐöíÈö ÃóÎöíåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
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(13/40)
ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó¡ Ãóæö
ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ áóßó
ÈöÍóÞøößó ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ÃóíúãóÇäó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö
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Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÍúßóãó ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ
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ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÝó Úóáóì Ïóãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ Ýöí
ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÍõÌøóÉñ ßóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÝóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäó æóÌõæÏõåóÇ ãöäú
ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÍõÌøóÉð áöÌóãöíÚöåöãú ßóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¿ Þöíáó: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉó Ýöí ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÊóÕöÍøõ æóÝöí
ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó ÍõÌøóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ ÍõÌøóÉñ
ÎóÇÕøóÉñ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóíúäö ÇáúÝóÑúÞóíúäö áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÍóÞøõåõ ÝöíåóÇ
ÈöÃóíúãóÇäö ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó ÍóÞøõåõ ÈöÈóíøöäóÊöåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÍóáóÝó ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóãöíäðÇ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäö ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÑóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúÃóÎö
ßóÇáúãõÌúÊóãöÚóíúäö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãóÇ ËóÇáöËñ ÛóÇÆöÈñ¡ ÍóáóÝó
ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóãöíäðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò¡
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ÑóÇÈöÚñ¡ ÍóáóÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó
íóãöíäðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ãöËóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ
ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ
ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ æóáóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏú ÈöÍóÞøöåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ
Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó ÚóäúåóÇ ÔõÑóßóÇÄõåõ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö ÈöåóÇ¡
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÎóÐó ÇáäøöÕúÝó áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäö
ÇËúäóíúäö - ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÃóÎúÐó ÇáËøõáõËó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ¡ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÑøõÈõÚó
áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: " ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÎóãúÓöíäó ÇÈúäðÇ
ÍóáóÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú íóãöíäðÇ íóÌúÈõÑõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÓúÑó
Çáúíóãöíäö) æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áöÃóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó áóÇ ÊóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ¡
ÝóáöÐóáößó ÌóÈóÑúäóÇ ßóÓúÑóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ ßóÓúÑõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡
æÇáÅÞÑÇÑ¡ æÇááå ÃÚáã.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú
íõÞúÓöãó ÞóÇãó æóÑóËóÊõåõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóæóÇÑöíËöåöãú) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú
ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóãõæÊó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäö ÇËúäóíúäö¡
æóíõÎóáøöÝó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÇÈúäóíúäö Ýóáóåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ËáÇËÉ
ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÓóÇãóÊöåö ÝóÞóÏú ãóáóßó ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäó
ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈöÃóíúãóÇäöåö¡ ÝóíõäúÞóáõ Ðóáößó Åöáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö
ÞóÓóÇãóÉò ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ãóäú
íóãúáößó ÍÞå ãä ÇáÏíÉ Èíãíä ÛíÑå ÝáãÇ ÌóÚóáúÊõãú áöÃóæúáóÇÏö åóÐóÇ
ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãóäú íóãúáößõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóíúãóÇäö ÃóÈöíåöãú¿ Þöíáó
áöÃóäøóåõãú ãóáóßõæåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåöãú ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóäúÊóÞöáó Åöáóíúåöãú
ÈöÃóíúãóÇäöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó íóãúáößõ ÇáúÃóÎõ Úóäú ÃóÎöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú
Ãóäú íóãúáößó ÈÃíãÇä ÃÎíå.
(13/41)
æÇáÍÇáÉ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÈóÚúÏó
äõßõæáöåö Úóäö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöæóÑóËóÊöåö Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãõæÇ
áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÞóÏú ÓóÞóØó Èöäõßõæáöåö ÚóäúåóÇ¡
ÝóÕóÇÑó ãõÓúÊóåúáößðÇ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö æóÑóËóÊöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÍóÞøõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÅöÍúáóÇÝõ
ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó äõßõæáó
ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Úóäú ÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö íõæÌöÈõ äóÞúáóåóÇ Åöáóì
ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊóäúÊóÞöáó
Úóäúåõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö Åöáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö æóÅöäú ÓóÞóØóÊú ÍõÞõæÞõåõãú ãöäú
ÃóíúãóÇäö ÞÓÇãÊå.
æÇáÍÇáÉ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö
äõßõæáò ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóäúÊóÞöáõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö¡
áöÞöíóÇãöåöãú ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ
ãóÇÊó æóÍöÕøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó
íóãöíäðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäö ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó Úóäö ÇÈúäóíúäö¡
æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÞóÓøóãó ÃóíúãóÇäõåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞúÓöãõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò
ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóãöíäðÇ¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÌóÈúÑö ßóÓúÑöåóÇ
Ëõãøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ Åöäú ãóÇÊó æóÇÑöËõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö æÊÑß
æÇÑËÇð.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú áóãú íõÊöãøó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó ÍóÊøóì
ãóÇÊó ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó æóÇÑöËõåõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÈóÚúÖó
ÃóíúãóÇäö ÞóÓóÇãóÊöåö Ýóáóãú íõßúãöáúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¿ áóãú íóÌõÒú
áöæóÇÑöËöåö Ãóäú íóÈúäöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÃóíúãóÇäó
ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó
ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÊóÃúËöíÑñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ãöäúåóÇ æóÅöäú Þóáøó íóãúäóÚõ
ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÓúÊóæúÝóì Ýóáóæú Èóäóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ
ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áóÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóæúÑõæËõ äóÇÆöÈðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ
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ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÔóÇåöÏðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÌÇÒ áæÇÑËå Ãä íÈäí
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ãöäó ÇáÝÑÞ Èíä ÇáÃíãÇä æÇáÈíäÉ.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú ÛõáöÈó Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö Ëõãøó ÃóÝóÇÞó
Èóäóì áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóáóÝó áöÌóãöíÚöåóÇ) .
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Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóÖóÇÚöíÝö ÃóíúãóÇäöåö ÃóãúÓóßó Úóäö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Ýöí ÒãÇä
Ìäæäå æÅÛãÇÆå¡ áÃä áóÇ Íõßúãó áöÞóæúáöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú Èöíóãöíäöåö
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æóÅöäú ÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÝóÓúÎñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ
(13/42)
(ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó ãöäó
ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ãóæú áÇ íÓÞØåÇ)
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ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " æóáóæö ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÇÈäíä
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ÚóÏúáðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÚóÏúáò.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÔóÑóØó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉó
áöíóÕöÍøó Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö íõÚöíäõåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö
ÝóíóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí
ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú áóãú íóÞõáú æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóáóÏò
ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ åóáú íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ
ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö
íóßõæäõ ÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ
ÊóÃúßöíÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöíåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃÈí åõÑóíúÑóÉó
Åöäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ
(13/43)
ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõáú æóßóÇäó
ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ äóÝóì ãóÇ
ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ¡ æóÇáäøóÝúíõ áóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊó.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ
ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈõ ãõÈúØöáðÇ áóáøóæøóËö æóãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇááøóæúËõ ãöäó
ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Èöíóãöíäöåö áóÇ
íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÊóßúÐöíÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÇáúÍõßúãö Èöíóãöíäöåö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö
Åöäøóåõ íõÈúØöáõ ÇááøóæúËó æóíóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇááøóæúËó
ÓóÈóÈñ ÖóÚöíÝñ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÛóáóÈóÉó ÇáÙøóäøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó Ýöíåö
ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈõ ÃóæúåóÇåõ¡ æÅÐÇ æåÇ ÈóØóáó æóÎóÇáóÝó Çáúíóãöíäó ãóÚó
ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÕøñ¡ æóÇááøóæúËõ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáñ¡ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íóÈúØõáó ÈöÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÕøõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÊóæúÌöíåõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö
Åöäøó ÇááøóæúËó áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ¡ ÌóÇÒó áöáúãõÏøóÚöí Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó ÎóãúÓöíäó
íóãöíäðÇ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐó äöÕúÝó ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ
íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúÃóÎö ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈö Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó¡
ÝóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÞóÊúáóåõ Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó¡ ÃóÞúÓóãó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ
äöÕúÝó ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÈúØöáö ÇááøóæúËó Ýöí
ÍóÞøö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóãú íõÈúØöáúåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãóÇ.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí Åöäøó ÇááøóæúËó ÞóÏú ÈóØóáó.
ÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ æóÇäúÊóÞóáóÊö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì
Úóáóíúåö æóÝöí ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ Èöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ßóÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýöí
ÛóíúÑö áóæúËò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÈóÑöÆó æóÅöäú äóßóáó ÑõÏøóÊö Çáúíóãöíäõ
Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÚóãúÏðÇ Ýóáóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏíÉ¡ áÃä Ýí ÊßÐíÈ ÃÎíå ÃÈÑà ãöäúåõ¡
æóáóæö ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈõ ÞóÊúáóåõ Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó¡ ãõäöÚó ãöäó
ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÈúØóáó ÇááøóæúËó Ýöí ÍóÞøö
ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÃóÈúØóáóåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóíóÊóÝóÑøóÚõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö: Ãóäú
íóÏøóÚöíó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö ãóÚó ÇááøóæúËö ÞóÊúáóåõ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò
ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóíóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞóÊúáóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÂÎóÑó ãóÚóåõ¡
Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóÎõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãõßóÐøöÈðÇ áöáúÃóÎö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí äöÕúÝö
ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÎõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ
ãõßóÐøöÈðÇ áöáúÃóÎö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö
ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó Åöäøó ÇááøóæúËó áóÇ
íõÈúØóáõ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö ÃóÞúÓóãó ÇáúÃóÎõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö
ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ïõæäó ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåö äöÕúÝó ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡
æóÃóÞúÓóãó ÇáúÃóÎõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÚóáóì
ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÑõÈúÚó
ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó Åöäøó ÇááøóæúËó íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáÊøóßóÇÐõÈö¡ ÃóÞúÓóãó ÇáúÃóÎõ
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÑõÈúÚó
ÇáÏøöíóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßóÐøöÈñ Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóãõÕóÏøöÞñ Ýöí
äöÕúÝöåóÇ æóÃóÞúÓóãó ÇáúÃóÎõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö
æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÑõÈúÚó ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÎö
ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö
(13/44)
ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßóÐøöÈñ Ýöí
ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ ÑõÏøóÊú
Ýöíåö Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóßöäú áóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÊóáó
ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò æóÑóÌõáñ áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ æóÞóÇáó
ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞóÊóáó ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÑóÌõáñ áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ áöãóÇ ãóÖóì áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáøóÐöí
Ìóåöáóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÑóÝóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÞøõ
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇäö
Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóáóì ÇËúäóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ
ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò æóÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó
ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÑóÌõáñ ÂÎÑ áÇ ÃÚÑÝå¡ ÝáíÓ Ýí åÐÇ
ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÊóßóÇÐõÈñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇááøóæúËõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö
æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö
Èúäó ÎóÇáöÏò ÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÚóÇãöÑò æóáóÇ
ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÚóÇãöÑò ÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝó ÚóÈúÏó
Çááøóåö Èúäó ÎóÇáöÏò Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Ìóåúáö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ
Èöãóäú ÚÑÝå ÇáÂÎÑ ÊßÐíÈ ááÂÎÑ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò
ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÚóÑóÝóåõ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõ ÑõÈúÚó ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡
áöÃóäøó ãóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáóíúäö ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ
áöáúÃóÎóæóíúäö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö Úóáóì
ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáóíúäó ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóíóÍúáöÝõ ßõáøõ
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡
áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÏö ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇ Úóáóì
ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊõ
ÒóíúÏðÇ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáó ãóÚó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ
ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáó ãÚ ÒíÏ ÝÝíåÇ
ÞæáÇä ÃÍÏåãÇ Ãä íßæä áßá æÇÍÏ ÇáÞÓÇãÉ Úáì ÇáÐí ÇÏÚì Úáíå æíÃÎÐ ÍÕÊå ãä
ÇáÏíÉ¡ æÇáÞæá ÇáËÇäí Ãäå áíÓ áæÇÍÏ ãäåãÇ Ãä íÞÓã ÍÊì ÊÌÊãÚ ÏÚæÇåãÇ Úáì
æÇÍÏ (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) ÞÏ ÞØÚ ÈÇáÞæá ÇáÃæá Ýí ÇáÈÇÈ ÇáÐí ÞÈá åÐÇ æåæ ÃÞíÓ Úáì
ÃÕáå áÃä ÇáÔÑíßíä ÚäÏå Ýí ÇáÏã íÍáÝÇä ãÚ ÇáÓÈÈ ßÇáÔÑíßíä ÚäÏå Ýí ÇáãÇá
íÍáÝÇä ãÚ ÇáÔÇåÏ ÝÅÐÇ ÃßÐÈ ÃÍÏ ÇáÔÑíßíä ÕÇÍÈå Ýí ÇáÍÞ ÍáÝ ÕÇÍÈå ãÚ
ÇáÔÇåÏ æÇÓÊÍÞ æßÐáß ÅÐÇ ÃßÐÈ ÃÍÏ ÇáÔÑíßíä ÕÇÍÈå Ýí ÇáÏã ÍáÝ ÕÇÍÈå ãÚ
ÇáÓÈÈ æÇÓÊÍÞ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊóßóÇÐõÈñ¡ áöÃóäøó
ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÏú äóÝóì ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóßóÇÐõÈö ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÈúáó
ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÝöí
ÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇááøóæúËö Èöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö: Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö áóãú íóÞúÏóÍú Ýöí ÇááøóæúËö æóáóãú
íõäúÞóÖú Èöåö ãóÇ ÊÞÏã ãä ÇáÍßã¡ æíÚßÓ
(13/45)
åóÐóÇ¡ áóæú ÞóÇáó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ
ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝóåõ ÃóÎöí áöÌóåúáöí Èöåö
ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöí áóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ ÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ
ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÑøóÝó ãóäú Ìóåöáó
ÝóÌóÇÒó áóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ
æóíóÃúÎõÐóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóãóÊóì ÞóÇãóÊö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÈöãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ
ÅöãúßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö Ãóæú ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑò æóÞóÏú ÃõÎöÐóÊö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ
ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÑõÏøóÊö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞúÓóãó Çáúæóáöíøõ ãóÚó
ÙõåõæÑö ÇááøóæúËö Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóÞóÖóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö
ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõßúãö
ÈöåóÇ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÔõåõæÏò ÚõÏõæáò ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö Ãóäøó
åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ßóÇäó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ
Ýí ÈáÏÇð ÂÎóÑó¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãóÍúÈõæÓðÇ áóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÞóÊúáöåö¡ Ãóæú
ÕóÑöíÚðÇ ãöäú ãóÑóÖò áóÇ íóäúåóÖõ ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÍóÑóßóÉò Ãóæú íóÔúåóÏóÇäö
Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÊöíáó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó Ýöí ãóÍóáøóÊöåö äõÞöáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúÞóÊúáö ãöäú ãóÍóáøóÉò Åöáóì ãóÍóáøóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ
ãõÈúØöáñ áóáøóæúËö æóãõæÌöÈñ áöäóÞúÖö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö.
æóåóßóÐóÇ: áóæú ÔóåöÏóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ
ÂÎÑÇð¡ ÈóØóáóÊö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ æóáóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí
áöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚóÇÏóÇ
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì áóãú ÊõÓúãóÚú áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíó
ãõßóÐøöÈñ áóåõãóÇ ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóØóáóÊö
ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÇäúÞóÓóãóÊú Ýöí ÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì
ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ íóÈúØõáõ Èöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ßóãóÇ
ÈóØóáóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó
ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÍúÈõæÓðÇ¡ áöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÊöåóÇ ãóÚó ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ Èöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóÅöäú ÈóØóáóÊú Èöåö
ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ äõÞöáó ãöäú ãóÍóáøóÉò Åöáóì
ÃõÎúÑóì¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøóÊöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ íóÈúØõáõ Èöåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóÅöäú ÈóØóáó Èöåö
ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏó
ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí
ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ
ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóÑöíßðÇ Ýöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ
íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌõÑúÍõåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑóåõ
ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúÊóäöÚú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóÑöíßðÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ áöÐóáößó ÈóØóáó äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóáóãú
íóÈúØõáú äöÕúÝõåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇááøóæúËö¡
æóÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÎúÈóÑó ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇááøóæúËö
ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ
Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
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ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãä íßæä ÃÎÈÇÑ ÂÍÇÏ íÍÊãá ÇáÊæÇØÆ¡
ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì äõÝõæÐöåö
áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇááøóæúËö¡
áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãöäó ÇááøóæúËö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑðÇ ãäÊÔÑÉ íäÊÝí ÚäåÇ ÍÏ
ÇáÊæÇØÆ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÍóÏøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö¡ ÝóíóÈúØõáõ ÈöåóÇ
ÇááøóæúËõ¡ æóíõäúÞóÖõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ËóÈóÊó
ÈöåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇááøóæúËö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÈúØõáó ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó
ÇááøóæúËö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýöí
ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊóÈúØõáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ
áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö Ýóáóãú ÊóÈúØõáú Èöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡
æóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ãõÊóÌóÑøöÏóÉð Úóäú áóæúËò ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ
ÝöíåöãóÇ Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÝöí ÃóíúãóÇäöåö
ÞæáÇä: Úáì ãÇ ãÖì -
ÃÍÏåãÇ: ÎãÓíä íãíäÇð.
æÇáËÇäí: íãíäÇð æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÈóÑöÆó æóÅöäú äóßóáó ÑõÏøóÊú
Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÃóíúãóÇäöåö Ýöí
ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö áöÊóÞóÏøõãöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÃóÞóÑøó
ÑóÌõáñ Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ Ïõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö áóãú
ÊóÈúØõáú Èöåö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÇåöÏò¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ
Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó áöÛóíúÑö ãõØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÝöí ÓóãóÇÚö
ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóíúåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóíúåö áöÅößúÐóÇÈöåöãóÇ
ÈöÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ áóßöäú íóÕöíÑõ ÊóÌúÏöíÏõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì
Úóáóíúåö ãõÈúØöáðÇ áöáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÛóáóÈóÉö
ÇáÙøóäøö¡ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí íóÞöíäñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú Íõßúãõ
ÇáúíóÞöíäö ÈöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÞóÇãóÊö
ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó æóÞúÊó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ áóãú ÊõÓúãóÚö
ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóßúÐóÈóåóÇ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÓóÇãóÊöåö
ÈöãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ æóåõæó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ íóÈúØõáõ Èöåö ÞóÓóÇãóÊõåõ æóÏóÚúæóÇåõ æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó
ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÐóÈó Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáó ÞóÊóáó ÃóÈöí ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Ãóæú
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- æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó äõÞöáó Åöáóì ãóÍóáøóÊöåö
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ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝöíåóÇ Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì
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Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÞóÊóáóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝöíãóÇ
Èóíøóäóåõ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ Èöåö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ
ÊóÈúØõáõ Èöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö æóåöíó íóãöíäñ
æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí Ïóãò æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó Ýöí ÔóÃúäö
ßóáóÇãò ãõÍúÊóãóáò æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(13/48)
(ÈóÇÈõ ßóíúÝó íóãöíäõ ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáÏøóãö
æóÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö)
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú áöÑóÌõáò ÞóÓóÇãóÉñ ÍóáóÝó
ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÚóÇáöãö ÎóÇÆöäóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúíõäö
æóãóÇ ÊõÎúÝöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑõ áóÞóÏú ÞóÊóáó ÝõáóÇäñ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ
ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ æÅä ÇÏÚì Úáì ÂÎÑ ãÚå ÍáÝ
áÞÊá ÝáÇä æÂÎÑ ãÚå ÝáÇäÇð ãäÝÑÏíä ÈÞÊáå ãÇ ÔÇÑßåãÇ Ýíå ÛíÑåãÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö
ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÝóÓøóÑóÉð¡ íóäúÊóÝöí ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ
æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çáúíóãöíäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõØóÇÈöÞóÉð áóåóÇ Ýöí
ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÔõÑõæØöåóÇ æóäóÝúíö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö.
æóÐóáößó ÈöÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó åöíó ÔõÑõæØñ Ýöí ßóãóÇáö íóãöíäöåö
æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð
æóÃóÛúÝóáó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö
ÇáúÃõãøö.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÕöÝóÉõ Çáúíóãöíäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÐößúÑõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÈöÞóÊúáò¡ Ãóæö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö Ýöíåö.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÛúÝóáóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö
ãöäú ÚóãúÏò æóÎóØóÃò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Çáúíóãöíäõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóÍóÏö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó:
ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæú ÈöÇÓúãò ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÅöãøóÇ
ÈöÕöÝóÉò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö
áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊõ ÐóÇÊöåö ÞóÏöíãóÉñ¡ æóÇáúíóãöíäõ
ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÚóÙøóãóÉð Ýóíóãöíäõåõ
ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íóÞõæáó æóÇááøóåö Ãóæú ÈöÇááøóåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÇááøóåö
ÝóíóÖõãøõ Åöáóíúåö ÍóÑúÝó ÇáúÞóÓóãö Èöåö æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÍõÑõæÝò
ÇáúæóÇæõ - æóÇáúÈóÇÁõ - æóÇáÊøóÇÁõ - æóÏõÎõæáõ ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúÞóÓóãö Úóáóíúåö
íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöÚúÑóÇÈõåõ ãóÌúÑõæÑðÇ ÝóíóÞõæáõ æóÇááøóåö
ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö ÝóÅöäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó æóÇááøóåõ ÈöÇáÖøóãøö¡
Ãóæú ÌóÚóáóåõ ãóäúÕõæÈðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó æóÇááøóåó ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃõãøö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÍúäñ áóÇ
íõÒöíáõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó
(13/49)
ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Èóíúäó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú
Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈö Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö æóÈóíúäó ãóäú áóãú
íóßõäú ãöäúåõãú ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ãöãøóäú áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö
íóãöíäðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èóíúäó ÇááøóÍúäö æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈö¡
æóíóÊóßóáøóãõæäó ÈöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö.
æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåóÇ Ýöíãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö íóãöíäðÇ
áöÃóäøóåõãú íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èóíúäó ÇááøóÍúäö æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ
íóÊóáóÝøóÙõæäó ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö¡
ÝóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäó ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÅöÚúÑóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÓóãö ÞóÓóãðÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÍõÐöÝó ÍóÑúÝõ ÇáúÞóÓóãö ãöäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö áóãú íóßõäú
Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö íóãöíäðÇ Ýöí Úõãõæãö
ÇáäøóÇÓö ßõáøöåöãú ÓóæóÇÁñ ÐóßóÑó ÇáöÇÓúãó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúÑõæÑðÇ
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æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö Ýöí Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö íóãöíäðÇ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÐóÝõæÇ ÍóÑúÝó ÇáúÌóÑøö
äóÕóÈõæÇ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáäøóÕúÈõ ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúÞóÓóãö ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú
Ýöíåöãú íóãöíäðÇ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö
Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóíóäúÞóÓöãõ ÞöÓúãóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí
áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõåõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Ýóíóãöíäõåõ Èöåö
ßóíóãöíäöåö ÈöÇááøóåö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÔúÊóÑößðÇ Èóíúäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì
æóÚöÈóÇÏöåö ßóÇáÑøóÍöíãö: ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ íóãöíäõåõ ÈöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ÍóÊøóì
íõÖóÇÝó Åöáóì ÕöÝóÉò áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõåõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõæäó ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ íóãöíäõåõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÐóÇÊöåö ÝóßóÞóæúáöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÉö Çááøóåö
æóÚóÙóãóÉö Çááøóåö æóÚöÒøóÉö Çááøóåö Ýóíóßõæäõ íóãöíäðÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ
ÞóÏöíãóÉñ ãóÚó ÞöÏóãöåö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÝóßóÞóæúáöåö
æóÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö¡ æóÑöÒúÞö Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ íóãöíäðÇ áöÍõÏõæËöåóÇ
ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóíóãöíäöåö ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÞóÓóãõ
ÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ãóÇ íõÞúÓóãõ Èöåö ãöäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö
ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉö Èöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊö ÐóÇÊöåö Ïõæäó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡
ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÖõãøó Åöáóì ÇÓúãöåö Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ãöäú
ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÛúáóÙó áöáúíóãöíäö æóÃóÑúåóÈó áöáúÍóÇáöÝö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÞóÇáó íóÍúáöÝõ
ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Þóæúáö áóÇ
Åáå ÛíÑå áÃä Ýí ÇáÃæá ÅËÈÇÊ áöÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö æóäóÝúíðÇ áöÅöáóåöíøóÉö
ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÞúÕõæÑñ Úóáóì äÝí ÅáÇåíÉ ÛóíúÑöåö Ëõãøó ÃóßøóÏó ÈóÚúÏó
Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúáóãõ ÎóÇÆöäóÉó ÇáúÃóÚúíõäö æóãóÇ ÊõÎúÝöí
ÇáÕøõÏõæÑõ - æóåóÐöåö ÕöÝóÉñ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ïõæäó
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ÃõÍúáöÝó ÈöåóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÃúßöíÏðÇ áóåóÇ æóÅöäö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö
Úóáóì ÇÓúãöåö ÝóÃõÍúáöÝóåõ: æóÇááøóåö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö
ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÃóÌóÒóÃóÊö Çáúíóãöíäõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Ýöí ÅöÍúáóÇÝö ÑõßóÇäóÉó Èúäö
ÚóÈúÏö íóÒöíÏó Úóáóì ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö æóáóãú íõÛóáøöÙúåóÇ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö
æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ ÝóáöÃóäøó
ÇáúÍóÞøó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ Èöåö æóÇáúÍóßóãó ãõÊóæóÌøöåñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ¡ Úóíúäóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú
ÞóÊóáó ÝóáóÇäõ Èúäõ ÝõáóÇäò
(13/50)
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ æóíõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö
ÈöíóÏöåö ÝõáóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáöÇÓúãö
ÃóÌóÒóÃó áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúãó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÊóÃúßöíÏñ æóÅöäö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó
Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúãö Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÃóÌóÒóÃó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÅöÐóÇ
ÑóÝóÚó äóÓóÈóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö ßõáøöåöãú¡
áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö¡
æóÝöí ÅöÌúÒóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö æóÌúåóÇäö ãõÍúÊóãóáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕöÑó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúãö Ïõæäó
ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúãö
ÍóÊøóì íóÖõãøó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó ÃóäúÝóì
áöáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö æóÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäúÊóÞöáõ æóíóÞóÚõ
ÝöíåóÇ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó
ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ãóÚó ÅöãúßóÇäöåóÇ íõÍóÏöËõ ãöäó
ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÊóãóáóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúÏõËõ ãóÚó ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ - æóåõæó ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ ÝóáöÃóäøó
ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýöíåö æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞó ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÈóÇÞöíðÇ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ Úõíøöäó ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ æóÇááøóåö
áóÞóÏú ÞóÊóáó ÝóáóÇäñ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ¡ ÝóáóÇäó Èúäó ÝõáóÇäò åóÐóÇ
ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó ÝóÅöäö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö
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ÊóÚúíöíäöåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ
ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÇáúãõÍúÊóãóáóíúäö.
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ÊóÚúíöíäöåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö æóÍúÏóåõ áóßöäú Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó
Ýöí äóÓóÈöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì
íóÓúÊóæúÝöíó äóÓóÈóåõ æóÕöÝóÊóåõ æóÕöäóÇÚóÊóåõ ãóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö
æóíóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóåõæó ÐößúÑõ ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ÈöÞóÊúáöåö Ãóæú
ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáöÃóäøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÞóÊúáö
ÇáúãõÔóÇÑößö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÏö
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÊóáóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÞóÊóáóåõ
æóÍúÏóåõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóÇ ÔóÇÑóßóåõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈóÚúÏó
Þóæúáöåö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö åóáú åõæó ÊóÃúßöíÏñ Ãóæú ÔóÑúØñ æóÇÌöÈñ¿
Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÃúßöíÏñ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåõ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÃóÌúÒóÃó¡
áöÃóäøó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏóåõ Èöåö íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöíåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ æóÇÌöÈñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóäúÝóÑöÏõ
ÈöÞóÊúáöåö æóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÅößúÑóÇåñ íóáúÒóãõåõ Èöåö Íõßúãõ
ÇáúÞóÊúáö.
ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö æãÔÇÑßÇð Ýí ÇáÍßã¡ Ýáã íßÝí ãöäúåõ
Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó: ãóÇ ÔóÇÑóßóåõ Ýöíåö
ÛóíúÑõåõ áöíóäúÝöíó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóÞó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóáóì
ãõßúÑóåò ÛóíúÑö ÞóÇÊöáò¡ æóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÇÑóßóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí
ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÐóßóÑó ÚóÏóÏó ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóáóåõ åóÐóÇ
æóÂÎóÑõ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóÞúÓóãó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÞóÇáó æóÇááøóåö
áóÞóÏú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÝõáóÇäñ æóÝõáóÇäñ åóÐóÇäö ãõäúÝóÑöÏóíúäö ÈÞÊáå ãÇ
(13/51)
ÔóÑóßóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ
æóÅöäú ÛóÇÈó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úõíøöäó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ æóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÓóãøöíó
ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈó æóáóÇ íõÓóãøöíóåõ¡ æóÃóÞúÓóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú
ÞóÊóáóåõ åóÐóÇ æóÂÎóÑõ ãóÚóåõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóíúäö ÈöÞóÊúáöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóåõæó ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö ãöäú ÚóãúÏò Ãóæú
ÎóØóÃò¡ ÝóáöãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö ãöäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏíÊíä
æÍßã ÇáÞæÏ¡ ÝÅä ßÇä ÚãÏ ÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÎóØóÃð¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÎóØóÃð ÝóíóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÎóØóÃó ßóãóÇ
íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÚóãúÏó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÖúÚóÝóåõãóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ áöÃóäøó ÏöíóÉó
ÇáúÚóãúÏö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóÏöíóÉó ÇáúÎóØóÃö Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó
Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÍóáøöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ
íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÕöÝó Ýöí íóãöíäöåö ÇáúÚóãúÏó æóáóÇ ÇáúÎóØóÃó¡ ÅöÐóÇ
ßóÇäó æóÕóÝóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóì áöÃóäøó íóãöíäó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö Úóáóì
ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì äöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúáöÝö Ïõæäó
ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ãõÊóæóÌøöåóÉð Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÍúáóÝóåõ
ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóáóì ãóÇ
ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö
ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúáöÝö¡ ÝóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö
ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö Çáúíóãöíäö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÐößúÑõåóÇ æóíõÍúãóáõ
Úóáóì äöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúáöÝö Þöíáó: áöÃóäøó ÕöÝóÉó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ãõÑóÇÏñ
áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÈöåóÇ
æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÑóÃó ãöäó
ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö ÒóÇÏó æóãóÇ ÈóÑóÃó ãöäú ÌöÑóÇÍóÉö ÝõáóÇäò ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó
ãöäúåóÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÌúÑõæÍò ãóÇÊó ãóÚó áóæúËò Ýöí
ÌöÑóÇÍóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Çáúæóáöíøõ Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì
Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍó ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí
ßóÇäóÊú Èöåö ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÚõÞóíúÈó ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÉö¡
ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ
ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú ÍóÊøóì ÒóãóÇäö ãóæúÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÌÑÇÍÉ ÞÏ ÃäÏãáÊ ÝíÞÓØ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö
ÝöíåóÇ áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÍõßúãöåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö æóÈóØóáóÊú ÓöÑóÇíóÊõåóÇ
Åöáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóáóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÞóÓóÇãóÉñ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÏóãõåóÇ ÌóÇÑöíðÇ áã ÊäÏãá ÝóåóÐóÇ
ãõÍúÊóãöáñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóæúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ æóãõÍúÊóãöáñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú
ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóíóÒöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ ãöäú ÃóíúãóÇäö ÞóÓóÇãóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó
ãöäú ÌöÑóÇÍóÊöåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞúÓóãó Úóáóì ÇËúäóíúäö ÞóÇáó: Ýöí íóãöíäöåö¡
æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöÑóÇÍóÊöåöãóÇ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: Åöäøóåõ
ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÌõÑúÍöåöãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ãöäú ÌõÑúÍö
ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÌúÑóì ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Íõßúãó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö ÝóíóÏøóÚöíåö
ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóíõäúßöÑõåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö
áóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö Þóæúáó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡
ÝóÝöíåö æÌåÇä:
(13/52)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú
Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí
ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö
ÍóÊøóì íõÞöíãó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö ÓóÇÆöáó
ÇáÏøóãö ÛóíúÑó ãõäúÏóãöáò Ëõãøó íõÞúÓöãõ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö
ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö
Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóÊö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ
ÛóíúÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÎóÇáóÝóÊúåõ Ýöí
ÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáöåö Èöåö Ýöí ÓöÑóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö ÝóíõÞúÓöãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó
æóíóÒöíÏõ Ýöí íóãöíäöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÌöÑóÇÍóÊöåö æóÇááøóåõ
ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÍóáóÝó
ßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÝõáóÇäðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö æóáóÇ äóÇáóåõ
ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÝöÚúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ ÌóÑóÍóåõ æóáóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì
ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÈóÏóäöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÑúãöí ÝóíõÕöíÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóíóØöíÑõ
ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÝóíóÞúÊõáõåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõ
ÝõáóÇäñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÍúÝöÑõ ÇáúÈöÆúÑó æóíóÖóÚõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÝóíóãõæÊõ
ãöäúåõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó
íóãöíäö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö íóãöíäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí
ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÝóÐóßóÑó Ýöí íóãöíäöåö ÓöÊøóÉó
ÔõÑõæØò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ ÞÊá ÝáÇä áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóíóÔúÊóãöáõ
Þóæúáõåõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÌöíåö ÈöÇáÐøóÈúÍö æóÚóáóì ÓöÑóÇíóÉö
ÇáúÌõÑúÍö Ýóáóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóæú ÌóãúÚó
ßóÇäó ÃóÍúæóØó.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó æóáóÇ ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö íõÑöíÏõ
ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÔøóÑößóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇåó Úóáóíúåö - æóÞóÇáó
ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúãõãúÓößó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡
åõæó ÞóÇÊöáñ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÇÊöáðÇ Úóáóì
ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí íóãöíäöåö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ
åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí åÑíÑÉ ãÓÊÍÈ æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö
ÛóíúÑöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó æóáóÇ äóÇáóåõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ãõÑóÇÏöåö áöåóÐóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó - Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö
ÓöÑóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÌõÑúÍö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøöíäó Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó
Èöåö æõÕõæáõ ÇáÓøóåúãö Úóäö ÇáúÞóæúÓö. æóåõæó Úóáóì ßöáóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö
ÔóÑúØñ æóÇÌöÈñ æóÊóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÔõÑõæØðÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö
ÇáúÚóãúÏö.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó æóáóÇ äóÇáóåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÝöÚúáöåö
ÔóíúÁñ ÌóÑóÍóåõ - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ãõÑóÇÏöåö ÈöåóÐóÇ Úóáóì
æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó - Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö
ÓóÞúíõ ÇáÓøõãøö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔóÑúØðÇ ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö
ÇáúÚóãúÏö.
(13/53)
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ
ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøöíäó - Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö Ãóäú íóÑúãöíó ÍóÇÆöØðÇ
ÈöÓóåúãò Ãóæú ÍóÌóÑò ÝóíóÚõæÏõ ÇáÓøóåúãõ Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò
ÝóíóÞúÊõáõåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ïõæäó
ÇáúÚóãúÏö.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó æóáóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú
ÈóÏóäöåö æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäú íóÑúãöíó
ÍóÌóÑðÇ ÝóíõÕöíÈó ÍóÌóÑðÇ ÝóíóäúÞóØöÚó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóíóÞóÚó Úóáóì Ðóáößó
ÝóíóÞúÊõáóåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóãúÏö.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõ
æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöÍóÝúÑö ÇáúÈöÆúÑö æóæóÖúÚö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö Ýöí
ÛóíúÑö ãöáúßöåö ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÖóãóÇäõ ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÑúØñ
Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ
ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ. íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö
æóÝöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö æóåöíó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØö
ÇáøóÊöí íõÍúÊóÇØõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú
Êóßõæäó íóãöíäõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉð
áöÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓøóÑó Ýóáóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Ýöí íóãöíäö
ÅöäúßóÇÑöåö Åöáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ýöí
ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóì
ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøóÑóÉö æóåõæó áóÇ íóÑóì ÓóãóÇÚóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ
ãõÝóÓøóÑóÉð ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Úóäú åóÐóÇ Úóáóì
ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö
áöáÏøóÚúæóì ãõØóáóÞóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãõÝóÓøóÑóÉò æóÌóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÞóæúáðÇ
ËóÇäöíðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÝóÎóÑøóÌõæÇ ÓóãóÇÚó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ãõØúáóÞóÉð Ýöí
ÇáÏøóãö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ Ýöí
ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÝóÓøóÑóÉð áöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Åöáóì ÇáúÍóáöÝö
ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌõæåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö æóáóæú
ÝõÓøöÑóÊö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì áóãóÇ ÊóÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Èöíóãöíäöåö ãóÇ
ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÔóÑóØó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóì
ÇáúãõÝóÓøóÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÏøóãö ÍóÞøõ
ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÝóÅöäö ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì Ïóáöíáò ÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó Úóáóì
ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ æóáöíøõåõ. æóåõæó áóÇ íóÑóì ÓóãóÇÚóåóÇ ãõØúáóÞóÉð æóÔóÑóØó
Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóì ãóÇ
ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ æóáöíøõåõ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åöäøóåõ ÔóÑóØó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ØöÝúáò Ãóæú
ÛóÇÆöÈò ÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì áóåõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó æóáöíøñ Ãóæú æóßöíáñ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ
ÇáúÍóÇßöãó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÙúåöÑó Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ
æóáöíøõåõ Ãóæú æóßöíáõåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì áöÍóÇÖöÑò ÌóÇÆöÒö
ÇáúÃóãúÑö áóãú íóÓúÊóÙúåöÑú áóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÐóáößó. ßóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö
ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú ÈóÏóíúäò Úóáóì ØöÝúáò Ãóæú ÛóÇÆöÈò. ÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ
ÈöÅöÍúáóÇÝö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ¡
æóáóæú ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóì ÍóÇÖöÑò ÌóÇÆöÒö ÇáúÃóãúÑö áóãú íóÍúáöÝú ÕóÇÍöÈõ
ÇáÏøóíúäö Úóáóì Ðóáößó Åöáóì Ãä íÏÚíå ÇáÍÇÖÑ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú áóãú íóÒöÏúåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Úóáóì
ÍóáöÝöåö ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáó Èóíúäó
ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÚöäóíúäö ÇáÃíãÇä ÈÇááå) .
(13/54)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ
Ãóäøó ÊóÛúáöíÙó Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöãóÇ íõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì
ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöåóÇ æóÊóÚúÙõãõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö
ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö¡ æóãóäúÏõæÈñ Åöáóíúåö áöÃóãúÑóíúäö
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöÊóÈóÇíõäö ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóáöÝóåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãöäú ÃóíúãóÇäöåö
ÈöÇááøóåö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ßóáóÇãöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÒúÌóÑó æóÃóÑúÏóÚó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöíóäúÊóÝöíó ÈöåóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáõ Ðóæöí ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÍóÐóÝóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÅöÍúáóÇÝöåö ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ
æóÍóÐúÝõåóÇ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉö ÃóíúÓóÑõ ãöäú ÍóÐúÝöåóÇ Ýöí Ðóæöí
ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÍÐÝåÇ Ýí ÇáÝÑíÞíä Úáì ÓæÇÁ áÞæáå
Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] æóÞóæúáöåö
{ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÔóåóÇÏóÇÊò ÈöÇááøóåö} [ÇáäæÑ: 6]
æóÃóÍúáóÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚóÈúÏó
Çááøóåö Èúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö áöÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò ÈöÇááøóåö Åöäøóßó
ÞóÊóáúÊóåõ æóÃóÍúáóÝó ÑõßóÇäóÉó ÈöÇááøóåö Ýöí ØóáóÇÞö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö
æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
(13/55)
(ÈóÇÈõ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÏøóãö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö
ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÞÓÇãÉ)
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÞóÊöíáñ Ýöí ãóÍóáøóÉö Þóæúãò
íõÎóÇáöØõåõãú ÛóíúÑõåõãú Ãóæú Ýöí ÕóÍúÑóÇÁó Ãóæú ãóÓúÌöÏò Ãóæú ÓõæÞò
ÝóáóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉó) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúÞóÊöíáö Ýöí
ãóÍóáøóÉò áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú
ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉð ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ ãöËúáó ÎóíúÈóÑó áóÇ
íóÎúÊóáöØõ Èöåöãú ÛóíúÑõåõãú æóáóÇ íõÔúÑößõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÓöæóÇåõãú.
ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÞóÊúáóåõ ãöäúåõãú
ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóáøõæÇ Ãóæú ßóËõÑõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößõæÇ Ýöí
ÞóÊúáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößõæÇ Ýöíåö ãõäöÚó
ãöäó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú.
æóÞöíáó: áóåõ: ÎõÕøó ÈöÇáÏøóÚúæóì ãóäú ÔöÆúÊó ãöäúåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÓöãú¡
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÍóáøóÉõ ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉð Èóíúäó ÃóåúáöåóÇ
æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÊóØúÑõÞõåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÑøóÉõ æóÊóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÈöáóÉõ ÝóáóÇ
ÞóÓóÇãóÉó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö
ÃóåúáöåóÇ.
Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÑúíóÉð íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó æõÑõæÏö
ÇáúÞóæóÇÝöáö æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊö ÇáúÞóæóÇÝöáõ
Úóäúåõãú ÌóÇÒóÊö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúÞóæóÇÝöáö¡
æóáóãú ÊóÌöÈö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ ãóÚó æõÑõæÏö ÇáúÞóæóÇÝöáö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÔóÑúØñ.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÙõåõæÑõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÊöíáö æóÃóåúáö
ÇáúãóÍóáøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö Ãóæú ÙõåõæÑõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÞóÊöíáö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ ãóÚó ÙõåõæÑö
ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ãóÚó ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÝóÅöäö
ÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö Ëõãøó æõÌöÏó ÇáúÞóÊöíáõ Ýöíåöãú äõÙöÑó
ÍóÇáõ ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÝóÅöäú ÊóÙóÇåóÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÝóáóÇ
ÞóÓóÇãóÉó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÙóÇåóÑõæÇ ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö ÃóÞúÓóãó¡ ßóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö
ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó ÚóÏõæøóåõ Ëõãøó ÔóåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÈÚÏ
ÇáÕáÍ ÅÐÇ ÑÃì ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ Åöäú áóãú íÑ ãÇ
ÈíäåãÇ ÍÓäÇð.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóì æóáöíøõåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö
ÇáúãóÍóáøóÉö áóãú íóÍúáöÝú ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊõæåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóÅöäú
ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóíóÍúáöÝõæäó íóãöíäðÇ íóãöíäðÇ áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÒöíÏõæäó
Úóáóì ÎãÓíä
(13/56)
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ
æóÇÍöÏñ ÍóáóÝó ÎãÓíä íãíäÇð æÈÑÆ ÝÅä äßáæÇ ÍáÝ æáÇÉ ÇáÏã ÎãÓíä íãíäÇð
æÇÓÊÍÞæÇ ÇáÏíÉ Ýí ÃãæÇáåã Åä ßÇä ÚãÏÇð æÚáì ÚæÇÞáåã Ýí ËáÇË Óäíä Åä ßÇä
ÎØà (ÞÇá) æÝí ÏíÇÊ ÇáÚãÏ Úáì ÞÏÑ ÍÕÕåã) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÝóãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ
ÈöÔóÑúØóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÚóíøöäö
ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó æóÇÏøóÚóì ÞóÊúáóåõ Úóáóì Þóæúãò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÍóáøóÉö áóãú
íõÓúãóÚú.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú ÊõÚóíøóäó Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏò íõãúßöäõ
ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÅöäú Úóíøóäó Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ
ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõåõãú áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóíøóäóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú íõãúßöäõ
ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõåõãú Ýöíåö ÍóáóÝõæÇ æóÈóÑöÆõæÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó áóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ
Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó ÞóÊúáóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäöíäó æóÚóáóì ãóäú áóÇ
íõãúßöäõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõåõãú Ýöíåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÞóÊúáóåõ Úóáóì Þóæúãò ãöäú
Ãóåúáö ãóÍóáøóÉò Ãóæú ÞóÑúíóÉò ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäúåõãú ÎóãúÓöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ
æóÃóÍúáóÝóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝõæÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÏøöíóÉó Úóáóì ÚóæóÇÞöáöåöãú¡
ÝóÎóÇáóÝó ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÓóãóÇÚõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÓóãóÇÚõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ
Ýöíåö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú ÌóÚóáó áöáúãõÏøóÚöí ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó ÎóãúÓöíäó ãöãøóäú
ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÊóáóÉò.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅöÍúáóÇÝõåõãú æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÕöÏúÞóåõãú.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ÅöáúÒóÇãõåõãõ ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú æóßóÝóì
ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÝöíåóÇ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ
ãöäó ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö ßõáøö ÃóÕúáò ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÞúäóÚó.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ æóÓõãöÚóÊö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ¡
æóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÝóÝöí ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú ãöäó
ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞóÇæöíáó ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: íóÍúáöÝõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ æóáóæú
ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóáúÝðÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÍúáöÝõ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ ÊõÞóÓøóØõ
Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÏöåöãú. æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: íóÍúáöÝõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú
íóãöíäðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóáóæú ßóÇäó æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÊóæúÌöíåõ åóÐöåö
ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÅöãúßóÇäó
ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÔóÑúØó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóíúåöãú¡
ÝóßóíúÝó ÞóÇáó: íóÍúáöÝõæäó æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóáúÝðÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ
ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ ÇáúÃóáúÝö Ýöí ÞÊá
(13/57)
ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ Þöíáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóÏó
ÇáøóÐöí íõãúßöäõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÍóÓóÈó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö
ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÐóÈúÍðÇ Ãóæú ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóæú ÈöÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÚõäõÞö
áóãú íõãúßöäú Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößó Ýöíåö ÃóáúÝñ æóáóÇ ãöÇÆóÉñ æóáóÇ
ÎóãúÓõæäó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÌöÑóÇÍò Ãõãúßöäó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößó Ýöíåö ãöÇÆóÉñ
æóãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÚóÕóÇ Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößó Ýöíåö
ÃóáúÝñ ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõåõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÚóÕðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú
Ñóãóæúåõ ÈöÇáúÈõäúÏõÞö Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößó Ýöíåö ÃóáúÝñ ÝóíóÑúãöíåö
ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÈõäúÏõÞóÉò ÝóÅöäú Íõãöáó ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö
Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõãúßöäðÇ æóÅöäú Íõãöáó Úáì ÛíÑå ßÇä ãÈÇáÛÉ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑõ Úóáóíúåö æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ
áöÃóäøó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö íóáúÒóãõåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ
ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøóÝóåö æóÞóÏú
ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöíåö æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÃÑÈÚÉ
ÝÕæá:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÊõÓúãóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ßóãóÇ
ÊõÓúãóÚõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÔöíÏö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌúÑó Úóáóíúåö ãóæúÖõæÚñ áöÍöÝúÙö
ãóÇáöåö æóÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÃóÍúÝóÙõ áöãóÇáöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÏøóÚóì ÞóÊúáó ÚóãúÏò
Ãóæú ÎóØóÃò Ýöí ÞóÓóÇãóÉò æóÛóíúÑö ÞóÓóÇãóÉò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÓóãóÇÚõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÓúãóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö
æóÝöí ÓóãóÇÚöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÚóãúÏò ÕóÍøó
ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Ýöíåö æóæóÌóÈóÊö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö Åöäú ÚÝì Úä ÇáÞæÏ Ýíå
ßóÇäó ÈöÎóØóÃò ãóÍúÖò ÝóÝöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Èöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÇ
ãóÖóì.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅöÍúáóÇÝõåõ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÃóíúãóÇäõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÍóáóÝó
ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÍáÝ ãäßÑ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡
áöãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ãöäó ÇáÃÍßÇã æÈÎáÇÝ ÇáÕÈí æÇáãÌäæä.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö
ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉò áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÝöíåóÇ áöÃóäøó
Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóãóÊóì ÚóÊóÞó áóÒöãóåõ (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) ÝßãÇ áã
íóÖõÑøõ ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÝóßóÐóáößó áÇ íÖÑ
ÚÇÞáÉ ÇáÍÑ Þæáå ÈãÇ íæÌÈ Úáíåã ÇáãÇá) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò¡
Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ýöí ÚóãúÏò íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóæóÏó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ýöí ÎóØóÃò íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÇáó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú
Ýöí ÚóãúÏò íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóæóÏó¡ Ýóåöíó
(13/58)
ãóÓúãõæÚóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ïõæäó
ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ãóÞúÈõæáñ¡
áöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö Úóäúåõ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö
ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈõæáò.
ÝóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇÞúÊõÕøó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚõÝöíó Úóäö
ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÈöíÚó Ýöí ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí ÎóØóÃò íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÇáó¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ
ÓóãóÇÚõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÚóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ
ÝóáöÊóÚóáøõÞöåóÇ Åöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö æóÃóÏóÇÆöåö áóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó
ÚöÊúÞöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåóÇ Åöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉñ
Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓõãöÚóÊú Úóáóì
ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ ÍóáóÝó æóÈóÑöÆó¡ æóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝó
ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÚóÈúÏöåö æóíóãöíäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäö
ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöåóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÑóÞóÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ
ÍóáóÝó æóÈóÑöÆó.
æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö Ïõæäó ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ
Ãóäú íóÕúÏõÞóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ
Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöäúåóÇ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöãóÊö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóì
ÇáÓøóíøöÏö.
ÝóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÑóÞóÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíóåõ
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöäúåóÇ. æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÞöÑøðÇ Ãóæú
ãõäúßöÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÍóáóÝó æóÈóÑöÆó æóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú
íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ ÍóáóÝó
æóÈóÑöÆó æóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöåóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö¡ íõÄóÏøöíåóÇ
ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö æóíóÓóÇÑöåö Ýóáóæú ÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóäóßóáó Úóäö
Çáúíóãöíäö ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÑõÏøóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÍóáóÝó ËóÈóÊóÊú áóåõ
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Èöíóãöíäöåö ÈóÚúÏó Çáäøõßõæáö. æóåóáú ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ
ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö Ãóæú ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãóÈúäöíøóíúäö Úóáóì
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíúåö Ýöí íóãöíäö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈóÚúÏó äõßõæáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì
Úóáóíúåö åóáú ÊóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Ãóæú ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö¿
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú
ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö
ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÓóíøöÏóåõ
ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÝóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÚóÇÞöáóÉó
ÇáúÍõÑøö Þóæúáõåõ åóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉó áóÇ ÊóÊóÍóãøóáõ
ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÚóÈúÏöåö
æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÓóßúÑóÇäó áóãú
íóÍúáöÝú ÍóÊøóì íóÕúÍõæó (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ) åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì
ÅöÈúØóÇáö ØóáóÇÞö ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ æóáóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ. ÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÌøóåóÊö Çáúíóãöíäõ
Úóáóì ÓóßúÑóÇäó áóãú íóÍúáöÝú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÓõßúÑöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÕúÍõæó¡
áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøõßúÑö ãóÇ áóÇ
íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó Çáúíóãöíäó ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ áöáÒøóÌúÑö¡ æóÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäõ
íõÞúÏöãõ Ýöí ÓõßúÑöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÅöÝóÇÞóÊöåö.
(13/59)
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ
ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇÝöåö åóáú åõæó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈñ¿
Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÍúáöÝó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÓõßúÑöåö
ÃóÌúÒóÃó¡ áöÃóäøóäóÇ äõÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÓøõßúÑö ÃóÍúßóÇãó
ÇáúãõÝöíÞö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇÝó Ýöí
ÍóÇáö ÓõßúÑöåö áóãú íõÌúÒöåö¡ áöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóäóÇ ãöäú æóÖúÚö Çáúíóãöíäö
áöáÒøóÌúÑö æóÓõßúÑõåõ íóÕõÏøõ Úóäö ÇáöÇäúÒöÌóÇÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ãóäúÚó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ãöäö
ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇÝöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøõßúÑö ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ØóáóÇÞó ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö
áóÇ íóÞóÚõ. ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÈöæõÞõæÚö ØóáóÇÞöåö
æóÕöÍøóÉö ÙöåóÇÑöåö æóËõÈõæÊö ÑöÏøóÊöåö¡ æóãõäöÚó ãöäú ÅöÍúáóÇÝöåö
æóÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ãöäú ÑöÏøóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÝöíÞó¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ
Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÕøóÇÍöí
ÝöíãóÇ áóåõ æóÝöíãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ ÖóÑøóåõ Ãóæú äóÝóÚóåõ¡ æóåõæó
ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö¡ æóíóÍúãöáõ
ãóäúÚóåõ ãöäú ÅöÍúáóÇÝöåö æóÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö Ïõæäó
ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú ÍóáóÝó æóÊóÇÈó ÕóÍøóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõåõ
æóÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ßóÇáúãõÝöíÞö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ Ïóáöíáó áöáúãõÒóäöíøö Ýöíåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃÈí åÑíÑÉ Åäå
íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÕøóÇÍöí ÝöíãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ
æóáóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÕøóÇÍöí ÝöíãóÇ áóåõ ãöãøóÇ
íóäúÝóÚõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõßúÑó ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙó ÝóÇÎúÊõÕøó
ÈöáõÒõæãö ÃóÛúáóÙö ÇáúÍõßúãóíúäö æóÓõÞõæØö ÃóÎóÝøöåöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ
áóÇ Ïóáöíáó áöáúãõÒóäöíøö Ýöíåö áöÃóäøó æõÞõæÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÊóÛúáöíÙñ
æóÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÊóÎúÝöíÝñ æóÇááøóåõ ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÞóÏú Þöíáó áóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì
Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ
íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ áóåõãú íóãöíäñ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó
ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÞöíáó íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÏíÉ Ýí
ÇáíÏ ÎãÓ æÚÔÑæä æÝí ÇáãæÖÍÉ ËáÇËÉ ÃíãÇä ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí ÑÍãå Çááå æÞÏ ÞÇá Ýí
Ãæá ÈÇÈ ãä ÇáÞÓÇãÉ æáÇ ÊÌÈ ÇáÞÓÇãÉ Ýí Ïæä ÇáäÝÓ æåÐÇ ÚäÏí Ãæáì ÈÞæá
ÇáÚáãÇÁ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÊóÛúáöíÙõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Ýöí
ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÛúáöíÙõåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ãöäó
ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÊóÛúáöíÙñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÅöäú áóãú
íõÍúßóãú ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÝöí
ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÊóÛúáöíÙöåóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊõÛóáøóÙõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó
ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúÞóÓøóÇãóÉõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì
æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÝöíåóÇ íóãöíäñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ.
(13/60)
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ
ãõÛóáøóÙóÉñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóáóÇ ÊõÛóáøóÙõ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö
áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÊóÛúáöíÙö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÓõÞõæØöåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ
Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó
ÇáäøóÝúÓö. æóÞóÇáó åÇåäÇ ÊõÛóáøóÙõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö
æóåöãó æóÙóäøó Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó
ÇáäÝÓ¡ æåÐÇ Ðáá Ðóãöíãñ Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Ãóäøóåõ
áóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí
ÊóÛúáöíÙö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóåõãóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö áóãú
íóÎúÊóáöÝú Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì
æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(13/61)
(ÈÇÈ ßÝÇÑÉ ÇáÞÊá)
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú
ÞóÊóáó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÎóØóÃð ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò æóÏöíóÉñ
ãõÓóáøóãóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] ) . ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ:
åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöí ÞóÊúáö
ÇáúÎóØóÃö áöáúãóÞúÊõæáö æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡
æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ãõÈóÇÍñ¡
æóãóÍúÙõæÑñ íóÃúËóãõ Èöåö. æóãóÍúÙõæÑñ áóÇ íóÃúËóãõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ
ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ: ÝóÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáúÍöÑóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ
íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö æõÌõæÈõ ÏöíóÉò æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ ÝóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ¡ æóÏóÝúÚõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈö áöäóÝúÓò Ãóæú
ãóÇáò æóåõæó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáÏøöíóÉö
æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúËóãõ Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö
ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÍúßóÇãò ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ãóÚó
ÇáÊøóßóÇÝõÄö æóÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÝúæö¡ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Úóäö
ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÇáúæóÚöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÃúËóãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÃúËóãõ Èöåö: Ýóåõæó ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö
æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÍõßúãóÇäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ æóÞóÏú
ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõãóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ æóíóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóÇáúãóÃúËóãõ
ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöáúÚóãúÏö Ýöí Íõßúãóíúäö¡ æóãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áóåõ Ýöí
Íõßúãóíúäö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ
ÝóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöíåö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóäú ßá ÞÊá áãÖãæä Ýí ßá ÞÊíá ãóÖúãõæäò
Úóáóì ßõáøö ÞóÇÊöáò ÖóÇãöäò.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãóÖúãõæäõ ÝóÚóãúÏñ æóÎóØóÃñ - ÝóÇáúÚóãúÏõ íóÃúÊöí
Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝò äóÐúßõÑõåõ æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö
Ýöíåö ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõ
ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÓóÈóÈò¡ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÑúãöíó
åóÏóÝðÇ ÝóíõÕöíÈó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ÝóíóÞúÊõáóåõ¡ æóÇáÓøóÈóÈõ: Ãóäú íóÍúÝöÑó
ÈöÆúÑðÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò áóÇ íóãúáößõåóÇ ÝóíóÞóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ÝóíóãõæÊó
Ãóæú íóÖóÚó ÍóÌóÑðÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÓóÇÆöÑò ÝóíóÚúËõÑó Èöåö ÅöäúÓóÇäñ
ÝóíóãõæÊó Ãóæú íóÑõÔøó ãóÇÁð Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóíóÒúáöÞó Èöåö ÝóíóãõæÊó
Åöáóì ÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÐößúÑóåõ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ÇáäøóÝúÓö
ÇáÊøóÇáöÝóÉö ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ãöÚö
ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ïõæäó
ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú Öóãöäó äóÝúÓðÇ Úóäú
ÛóíúÑö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úáíå
(13/62)
ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ßóÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó
ßõáøó ãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú Ýöí ÌöäúÓöåö ÞóæóÏñ áóãú íóÌöÈú Ýöí ÌöäúÓöåö
ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ßóÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: åõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊúáñ íõÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú
íõÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ ßóÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö. ÝóÅöäú ãóäóÚõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ãóÞúÊõæáðÇ¡ ÇÍúÊõÌøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ
íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóáúÒóãó ÏöíóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÊúáöÝðÇ
áöáäøóÝúÓö ÅöÐú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÏöíóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáò Úóäú ãóÞúÊõæáò
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú
ÊóáúÒóãó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ßóÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó
ÃóæúßóÏõ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÌóÈóÊö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú
ÊóÌöÈó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉó ÊóáúÊóÒöãõ ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÊóÍóãøõáðÇ
æóäöíóÇÈóÉð æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáõ æóáóÇ
ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ æóáöÐóáößó ÊóÍóãøóáóÊö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóáóãú
ÊóÊóÍóãøóáú ßóÝøóÇÑóÊóåõ - æóÅöäú áóÒöãóÊúåõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõåõãú Úóáóì
ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßó áóãøóÇ áóãú íõæÌöÈú
ÖóãóÇäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö áóãú íõæÌöÈú ÖóãóÇäó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóáóãøóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó
ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÖóãóÇäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÃóæúÌóÈó ÖóãóÇäó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ÇáúãóÖúãõæäõ: Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÖõãöäóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ
ÈöÇáúÞóÕóÇÕö ãöäú ÕóÛöíÑò æóßóÈöíÑò¡ ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì¡ æóãõÓúáöãò
æóßóÇÝöÑò¡ æóÍõÑøò æóÚóÈúÏò¡ æóÌóÈóÊö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö æóÞóÇáó
ãóÇáößñ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö
æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈú ÈöÞóÊúáö ÚóÈúÏò æóáóÇ ßóÇÝöÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó:
ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ
ÈöÞóæúáö Çááå ÊÚÇáì {æãä ÞÊá ãÄãäÇ ÎØà ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò
æóÏöíóÉñ ãõÓóáøóãóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó
ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉñ ÈöÃóÛúáóÙö ÇáúÍõÑõãóÇÊö æóáöÐóáößó
æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö æóÃóØúÑóÇÝõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö
ÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöäú äóÝúÓö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÝóßóÇäóÊú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÓõÞõæØö
ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúãò Èóíúäóßõãú
æóÈóíúäóåõãú ãöíËóÇÞñ ÝóÏöíóÉñ ãõÓóáøóãóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö æóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ
ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉó
ãóÚó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÚóÇåöÏö ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÌöÈóåóÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö
ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÂÎöÑõåóÇ Ýöí
ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÝúÓñ ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú
ÊõÖúãóäó ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ãöäú ÖóÚúÝö
ÍõÑúãóÊöåö ÝóÑóÇÌöÚñ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó
ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ ÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊóÊö
ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ áóåõ ÍõÑúãóÉð ÝóáóÇ íõÓóæøóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú ÚóÏöãöåóÇ
Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ßóãóÇ áóãú íõÓóæøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö
ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáÖøóÇãöäõ: Ýóßõáøõ ÞóÇÊöáò Öóãöäó äóÝúÓó ãóÞúÊõæáò
ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ
Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÍõÑøðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóÞóÇáó
ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö
ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -:
ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËò Úóäö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÊóáöãó¡ æóÚóäö
ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ÍóÊøóì íóÝöíÞó¡ æóÚóäö ÇáäøóÇÆöãö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóÈöåó¡
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáõ Ýóáóãú
ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ Ýóáóãú
(13/63)
ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö
ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Íõßúãñ
íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÞóÇÊöáö áóÇ íóÊóÍóãøóáõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ Ýóáóãú
íóÌöÈú Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ßóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãÄãäÇ ÎØà ÝÊÍÑíÑ ÑÞÈÉ
ãÄãäÉ} ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ æóÅöäú áóãú
íóÊóæóÌøóåú ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ ãõæóÇÌóåóÉð ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕáÇÉ æÂÊæÇ ÇáÒßÇÉ} ÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóíúåöãú ÎöØóÇÈõ
ÇáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÎöØóÇÈõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãò ÝóÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóì
ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ßóÇáÏøöíóÉö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáñ ÖÇãä ÝæÌÈ Ãä
ÊáÒãå ÇáßÝÇÑÉ ßÇáÈÇÆÛ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøõ ãóÇáò íóÌöÈõ
ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæöíó Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ æóÇáúßóÈöíÑõ
æóÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ ßóÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó
ÃóæúßóÏõ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáö äóÝúÓöåö
æóÚóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÚóÈúÏöåö æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ
ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÌóÈóÊö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö
ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú ÊóÌöÈó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö: " ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËò)
Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÞóáóãö Úóäúåõãú áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú æõÌõæÈö Íõßúãö
ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ßóãóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡
æóßóãóÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÆöãó ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóáóÈó Úóáóì ÅöäúÓóÇäò
ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÝóãõäúÊóÞóÖñ
ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÛõÑúãö æóÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ëõãøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö
æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ
ÍóÞøñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóÇáÏøöíóÉõ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõåõãú Úóáóì ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ãóÚó ÇäúÊöÞóÇÖöåö
ÈöÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó
ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ áã íáÒãåÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõãóÇ æóáóãøóÇ ÕóÍøó
ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ áóÒöãóÊúåõãóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö
Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ÈóÏóäò ÝóÓóÞóØó ÚóäúåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö
æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÍóÞøñ Ýöí ãóÇáò Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÚóäúåõãóÇ ßÒßÇÉ ÇáÝØÑ
æÌÒÇÁ ÇáÕíÏ æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúãò
ÚóÏõæøò áóßõãú æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ:
92] íóÚúäöí Ýöí Þóæúãò Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ
ÞóæóÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉð ÅöÐóÇ ÞÊáå æåæ áÇ íÚÑÝå ãÓáãÇð æÐáß Ãä íÛíÑ Ãæ
íÞÊáå Ýí ÓÑíÉ Ãæ íáÞÇå ãäÝÑÏÇð ÈåíÆÉ ÇáãÔÑßíä æÝí ÏÇÑåã Ãæ äÍæ Ðáß) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí
åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÃÍßÇã ÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöíåöãú
ÏöíóÊóíúäö æóËóáóÇËó ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊò:
(13/64)
ÃÍÏåãÇ: æåæ ÇáãÞÏã ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÊúáõ
ÇáúãõÄúãöäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉó
æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÎóØóÃð
ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò æóÏöíóÉñ ãõÓóáøóãóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÅáÇ
Ãä íÕÏÞæÇ} æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÝóíúäóÇåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöíåö
ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó æóáóãú íõæÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÚóÏõæøò áóßõãú æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ
ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò} æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúãò ãöäú
ÃóÚúÏóÇÆößõãú ãõÄúãöäñ ÞóÊóáúÊõãõæåõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò
ÊóáúÒóãõßõãú Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö.
æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõ ÞóÊúáöåö Ýöíåöãú ãöäú ÃÑÈÚÉ ÃÞÓÇã:
ÃÍÏåÇ: Ãäå íÚáã ÞÇÊáå Ãä ãõÓúáöãñ æóÊóÚóãøóÏó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö
ÇáúÞóæóÏõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóíúåö áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " ãóäóÚóÊú ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÇ
ÝöíåóÇ æóÃóÈóÇÍóÊú ÏóÇÑõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ} æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÞúÊõæáñ Ýöí
ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ýóáóãú íõÓúÊóÍóÞøó Ýöíåö ÞóæóÏñ ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - "
Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãóÇáóåõ æóÏóãóåõ æóÃóäú áóÇ
íóÙõäøó Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ) æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇãöÏñ áöÞóÊúáö ãõÓúáöãò
ãóÍúÞõæäö ÇáÏøóãö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóáúÒóãóåõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ
Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ãóäøó
ÏóÇÑó ÇáÔøöÑúßö áóãú ÊõÈöÍú Ïóãóåõ æóÃóÈóÇÍóÊú Ïóãó ÇáúãõÔúÑößö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãó ÞóÇÊöáõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡
æóáóÇ íóÚúãöÏõ ÞóÊúáóåõ æóáóßöäú íóÑúãöí Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÓóåúãðÇ
ãõÑúÓóáðÇ ÝóíóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÞúÊõáõåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö¡
æóÝöí ÞóÊúáöåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Åöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú åóÇÌóÑó
ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÓúáöãú ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ
åóÇÌóÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ áöËõÈõæÊö ÍõÑúãóÉö
ÇáÏøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑö æóÚóÏóãöåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑö
æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æÏíÉ ãÓáãÉ Åáì Ãåáå}
ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÞúÊõæáñ ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú
íóßõæäó ãóÖúãõæäðÇ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö ßóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÅÓáÇã¡
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÚóÏõæøò áóßõãú
æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] ¡ ÝóßóÇäó
ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóáóæú æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö
ÇáÏøöíóÉõ áóÐóßóÑóåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ ÛóÇíóÑó Èóíúäó ÞóÊúáöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
æóÏóÇÑö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóáóæú ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ áöÃóØúáóÞó æóáóãú íõÛóÇíöÑú
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÇÑõ ÅöÈóÇÍóÉò áóãú íóÚúãöÏú ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÊúáó
ãõÓúáöãò. ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÖúãóäó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÏöíóÉð ßóãóÇ áóæú
ÞõÊöáó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúáöãòº æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú áóãú íóÖúãóäú ÏöíóÊóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú
íõåóÇÌöÑú áóãú íõÖúãóäú¡ æóÅöäú åóÇÌóÑó¡
(13/65)
ßÇáãÔÑß æÚãæã ÇáÂíÉ ãÎÕÕ ÈãÇ ÊÚÞÈåÇ
æÞíÇÓå ãÚÇÑÖ áÞíÇÓäǺ æóáöÃóäøó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóÇÙöÑóÉñ æóÏóÇÑó
ÇáúãõÔúÑößö ãõÈöíÍóÉñ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäú íóÚúãöÏó ÞóÊúáóåõ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ
ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Ýöíåö æóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó:
áóÇ ÏöíóÉó Ýöíåö¡ Åöäú áóãú íõåóÇÌöÑú.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúíóãóÇäó ÃóÈóÇ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäó ÇáúíóãóÇäö ÞóÊóáóåõ
ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóáóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÝóÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÏöíóÊöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ
íóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåõ áóåõãú. ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÚúáóãõæǺ æóáöÃóäøó Ìóåúáó
ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÓõÞõæØó ÖóãóÇäöåö Úóäö
ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ßóÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóáóÇ íóÚúãöÏõ
ÞóÊúáóåõ æóíóÑúãöí Ãóåúáó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÈöÓóåúãò ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÖó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ
ÇáÓøóåúãó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ. ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó æóÝöíåö
ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ æóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÏöíóÉó Ýöíåö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö. æÇÚÊÈÇÑ
ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö
ÇáúíóãóÇäö. æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: {æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúãò Èóíúäóßõãú
æóÈóíúäóåõãú ãöíËóÇÞñ ÝóÏöíóÉñ ãõÓóáøóãóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö æóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ
ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò} .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãöãøóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ Çááøóåõ
ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÌóãóÚó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö Èóíúäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö
æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóåõæó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ Ðõæ ÇáúãöíËóÇÞö ÈöÐöãøóÉò Ãóæú ÚóåúÏò
ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ
ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúãò Èóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäóåõãú
ãöíËóÇÞñ ÝóÏöíóÉñ ãõÓóáøóãóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö æóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò
ãõÄúãöäóÉò} ÝóÌóãóÚó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö Èóíúäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ßóãóÇ
ÌóãóÚó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Èíä ÇáÏíÉ ÇáßÝÇÑÉ.
æóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÝöí
ÞóÊúáö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó
íóÑóì ÊóÞúÏöíãó ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ
íóÑóì ÊóÞúÏöíãó ÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóÇáó
ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: Èóáú ÎóÇáóÝó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõãóÇ
Úóáóì äÓÞ æÇÍÏ¡ áÃä áÇ íóáúÍóÞõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäú ÞóÊúáö
ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Ýí ÏÇÑ ÇáÍÑÈ Ýí Þæáå: {æÅä ßÇä ãä Þæã ÚÏæÇ áßã æåæ ãÄãä
ÝÊÍÑíÑ ÑÞÈÉ ãÄãäÉ} ÝóíóÖõãøõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÅöáúÍóÇÞðÇ ÈöÃóÍóÏö
ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö ÝóÃóÒóÇáó åÐÇ ÇáÇÍÊãÇá ÈÃÍÏ ÇááÝÙíä.
æÓæÇÁ ßÇä ÕÍÇÈ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöíËóÇÞö ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö
ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøöíóÉö
æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó Ýöí ÏÇÑ ÇáÅÓáÇã.
(13/66)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö
ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí
ÖóãóÇäöåö ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÏøöíóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúãöÏó ÞóÊúáóåõ
ÛóÇáóØðÇ ÈöãöíËóÇÞöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãõÞöíãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö ÝóÊóÌöÈõ
Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉõ Ýöí
ÞóÊúáö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ßóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö
Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö æóÓóáóÇãóÊöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõíõæÈö ÇáúãõÖöÑøóÉö
æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æÅÐÇ æÌÈÊ Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí
ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÝöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ßóÇäóÊö
ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÚãÏ Ãæáì (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) ÑÍãå Çááå æóÇÍúÊõÌøó ÈöÃóäøó
ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö ÚóãúÏðÇ
Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð ÓóæóÇÁñ ÅöáøóÇ Ýí ÇáãÃËã ÝßÐáß ßÝÇÑÉ ÇáÞÊá Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð
ÓóæóÇÁñ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÃúËóãö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí
ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö.
æóÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö
æóÃóÓúÞóØóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÏö Ãóæú
áóãú íóÌöÈú ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãõÄúãöäðÇ
ÎóØóÃð ÝÊÍÑíÑ ÑÞÈÉ ãÄãäÉ} ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÎóØóÃó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö
ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöíó Úóäö ÇáúÚóãúÏö áöÚóÏóãö
ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúÚóãúÏõ ÞóæóÏñ) ÝóÌóÚúáó ãõæÌöÈó
ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞó ÇáúÞóæóÏö. ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí
ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó Ýóáóãú íõæÌöÈö
ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊúáõ ÚóãúÏò Ýóáóãú
ÊóÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ ßóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ
Úóáóì ÈóÏóäò¡ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÍóÞøñ Ýöí ãóÇáò Ýóáóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇ Ýöí
ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ßóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ãóÚó ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ æóÇËöáóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúäóÇ
ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÕóÇÍöÈò áóäóÇ
ÇÓúÊóæúÌóÈó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÚúÊöÞõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÑóÞóÈóÉð
íõÚúÊöÞö Çááøóåõ Èößõáøö ÚõÖúæò ãöäúåóÇ ÚõÖúæðÇ ãöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö)
æóåõæó áóÇ íóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì
ÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ æÅä ÊæÌå
Åáì ÇáÓÇÆá ÈÇáãÑÇÏ Èöåö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö
Åöäøöí æóÃóÏúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö.
ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÊöÞú Úóäú ßõáøö ãóæúÄõæÏò ÑóÞóÈóÉð æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó
Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúÝöÑõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÍóÇãöáö ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈóåóÇ
ÇáØøóáúÞõ ÍõÝóíúÑóÉð íóÓúÞõØõ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÏõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚóÊúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌõæåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃõäúËóì ÊõÑößóÊú Ýöí
ÍõÝúÑóÊöåóÇ æóØõãøó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóãõæÊó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÊúáõ
ÚóãúÏò¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõæÌöÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ.
(13/67)
æóãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊúáõ
ÂÏóãöíøò ãóÖúãõæäñ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊõÓúÊóÍóÞøó Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ
ßóÇáúÎóØóÃö æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò æóÌóÈóÊú ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö
æóÌóÈóÊú ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ßóÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó
ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇØöÆö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÃúËóãö ßóÇäó æõÌõæÈõåóÇ
Úóáóì ÇáÚÇãÏ ãÚ ÇáãÃËã ÍÞ ßãÇ ÞÇá ÊÚÇáì: {Ýãä ßóÇäó ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì
ÓóÝóÑò ÝóÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÃõÎóÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 185] ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃõæÌöÈó
ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúØöÑö ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ ÈöãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÓóÝóÑò ßóÇäó
æõÌõæÈõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÝúØóÑó ÚóãúÏðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÃóÍóÞøó æáÞæá
ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉò
Ãóæú äóÓöíóåóÇ ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ) .
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Åöäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóì
æõÌõæÈöåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì
Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÈöÊóÃúÏöíóÉö ÍóÞøö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ßóãóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú
ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÊö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö äóÝúÓò ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú
ÎóØóÃð ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÔúÊóÑößõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú
ÅöáøóÇ ÏöíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÑößõæäó Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö
æóíóáúÒóãõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó
ÝóåóáøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ßóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö
ßóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÇáúÈóÊøöíøõ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõ
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈößõãú Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
Þöíáó: ÇáúÍóÇßöí áóåõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÛÇáØÇð¡ áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Ýöí
ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåö æóáóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö
æóäõÕõæÕõåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ßõÊõÈöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÊóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößõæÇ
ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó áóÇ ÊóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõåõãú
ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÈóÏóáñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóåöíó æóÇÍöÏóÉñ
Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãú ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÏöíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ
áöÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÞóÇÊöáñ ÝóáóÒöãó ßõáøó
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóåóÐóÇäö ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì
ÚõËúãóÇäó.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÞóÇÊöáò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò
ãöäú ÚóãúÏò Ãóæú ÎóØóÃò Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÞúÊõæáò ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑò¡
ÍõÑøò Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏò ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö
æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö.
ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ
ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] ÝóÞóÏøóãó ÚöÊúÞó ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö¡
æóÔóÑóØó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚöÊúÞõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò
ãõÄúãöäóÉò ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ÔóÑóØó ÅöíãóÇäóåóÇ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÝóßóÇäó
ÅöíãóÇäõåóÇ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Ãóæúáóì. ÝóÅöäú áóãú
íóÌöÏö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉó ÝóÇÖöáóÉð Úóäú ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö ÓóÞóØó
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ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö æóåõæó äóÕøõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö
ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
(13/68)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÚúÏöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö
ÝóíõØúÚöãõ ÓöÊøöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö
ãöäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóÃóØúáóÞó ÐößúÑóåõ Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡
ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó ÅöØúáóÇÞõåõ Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóáóì
ÊóÞóíøõÏöåö Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó ãóÍúãõæáñ
Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÅöØúÚóÇãó ÝöíåóÇ æóÊóßõæäõ
ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÈóÇÞöíóÉð Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú
íóÞúÏöÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö ãóæúÞõæÝóÉñ
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ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúÝö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ßóãóÇ Íõãöáó
ÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáúíóÏö Ýöí ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö Úóáóì ÊóÞóíøõÏöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÑóÇÝöÞö Ýöí
ÇáúæõÖõæÁö áöÃóäøóåõ Íóãúáõ ãõØúáóÞò Úóáóì ãõÞóíøóÏò Ýöí æóÕúÝò¡ æóáóãú
íõÍúãóáú ÅöÛúÝóÇáõ ÐößúÑö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö
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ãõØúáóÞò Úáì ãÞíÏ ÃóÕúáò. ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÍóãóáóäóÇ ÅöØúáóÇÞó
ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö Úóáóì ÊóÞóíøõÏöåö ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãöäú
ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Íóãúáõ ãõØúáóÞò Úóáóì ãõÞóíøóÏò Ýöí
æóÕúÝò. æóáóãú íõÍúãóáú ÅöÛúÝóÇáõ ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö
Úóáóì ÐößúÑöåö Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö áöÃóäøóåõ Íóãúáõ ãõØúáóÞò Úóáóì
ãõÞóíøóÏò Ýöí ÃóÕúáò¡ æÇááå ÃÚáã ÈÇáÕæÇÈ.
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(ÈÇÈ áÇ íÑË ÇáÞÇÊá)
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ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó áóÇ íóÑöËõ
ÞóÇÊöáñ ÎóØóÃð æóáóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÌúäõæäðÇ Ãóæú
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íÊæÇÑËÇä áÃäåãÇ ÞÇÊáÇä ÞÇá æåÐÇ ÃÔÈå ÈãÚäì ÇáÍÏíË) .
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ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ áóÇ íóÑöËõ.
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ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõ áöÃóäøóåõ
ãóÊúåõæãñ Ýöí ÊóÒúßöíóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÝóãóäóÚóÊúåõ ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ ãöäó
ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõãú ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÝóÝöí
ãöíÑóÇËöåö áóåõãú æóÌúåóÇäö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò íóÑöËõåõãú
áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃÈí åõÑóíúÑóÉó
æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Åöäøóåõ áóÇ
íóÑöËõ áöÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇÓúãö ÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäö ÇäúÊóÝóÊö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ
Úóäúåõ ßóÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö.
æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈÇáÕæÇÈ.
(13/71)
(ÈÇÈ ÇáÔåÇÏÉ Úáì
ÇáÌäÇíÉ)
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö
æóÌöÑóÇÍö ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö Óöæóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÏúáóÇäö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÝóÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóì ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ Ýöí
åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö.
æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÚóãúÏñ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó¡ æóÎóØóÃñ íõæÌöÈõ
ÇáúãóÇáó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóãúÏõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÝóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ
ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö - æáÇ íËÈÊ ÈÔÇåÏ æÇãÑÃÊÇä¡
ßÇáÍÏæÏ æÓæÇÁ ßÇä Ýí äÝÓ æÝíãÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ: áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÅöáøóÇ
ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÔõåõæÏò ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöãóÇÊóÉõ äóÝúÓò¡ æóíõÞúÈóáõ
ÝöíãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ßóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íõÞúÈóáõ ÝöíãóÇ
Þóáøó ãóäö ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÝöíãóÇ
ßóËõÑó ÅöáøóÇ ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö áöÎöÝøóÉö ÇáúÞóáöíáö æóÊóÛúáöíÙö ÇáúßóËöíÑö
æóßöáóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó
ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÕøó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ÔóåóÇÏóÇÊò ÎóÇáóÝó Èóíúäó
ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÃõÕõæáðÇ áöãóÇ ÃóÛúÝóáóåõ áöíóßõæäó ÇáúãõÛúÝóáõ
ÝóÑúÚðÇ ãõáúÍóÞðÇ ÈöÃóÕúáöåö ÝöíåóÇ ÝóäóÕøó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõåõæÏò Ýöí
ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóäóÕøó Úóáóì ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö æóäóÕøó
Úóáóì ÔóÇåöÏò æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÃóÛúÝóáó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó
Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÝóÑúÚðÇ áöÃóÍóÏöåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú
ÊõÍúãóáó Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú ÊõÍúãóáú Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ
Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ áóãú ÊõÍúãóáú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ áöæõÌõæÈö
ÊóÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì Íõßúãõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ Ýöí ãóÇ ÃæÌÈ ÇáÑÍã æóãóÇ
ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÌóáúÏó ÝóÈóØóáó Èöåö Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú
íõÍúãóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íõÍúãóáú ÚóáóíúåóÇ
ÝöíãóÇ ßóËõÑó áóãú ÊõÍúãóáú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Þóáøó¡ áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö Íõßúãö
ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÝíãÇ Þá æßËÑ ÝÈØá åÐÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅöáøóÇ
ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóåõæó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö
ÝöíãóÇ ßóËõÑó æÞá æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóíõÞúÈóáõ ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö æóíóãöíäñ
æóÔóÇåöÏñ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Ýöíåö ãöËúáó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö æóÌöäóÇíóÉö ãóäú
áóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÚúÊõæåò æóÕóÈöíøò æóãõÓúáöãò Úóáóì ßóÇÝöÑò
æóÍõÑøò Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò æóÃóÈò Úóáóì ÇÈúäò áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÇáñ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ ßõáøõ ÌöäóÇíóÉò ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ
ÝöíåóÇ æóÃóæúÌóÈóÊö ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÞÈá
(13/72)
ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö¡ æóÔóÇåöÏñ
æóíóãöíäñ¡ ßóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö áöÃóäøó ßõáøó Ðóáößó ãóÇáñ æóÇáøóÐöí áóÇ
ÞöÕóÇÕó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÎóØóÃõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó æóÚóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÚóãúÏõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí
ÊóÞúÓöíØö ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöíåö æóÊóÎúÝöíÝöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúÚóãúÏõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÞõØõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóåõæó Úóáóì
ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃÖÑÈ:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: ãóÇ ÓóÞóØó áöãóÚúäðì Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ ßóÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö
æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö. æóÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÓóÞóØó áöãóÚúäðì Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ßóÌöäóÇíóÉö
ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ßóÇÝöÑò¡ æóÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÓóÞóØó áöãóÚúäðì Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ßóÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö
ÝóíõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö æóÔóÇåöÏñ
æóíóãöíäñ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí äóÝúÓò Ãóæú ØóÑóÝò Ãóæú ÌõÑúÍò¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉõ äóÝóÓðÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö¡
áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ãõæÌöÈóÉð áöáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó æóáöíøõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö: áóÓúÊõ
ÃóÞúÊóÕøõ ÝóÇÓúãóÚõæÇ ãäí ÔÇåÏÇð æÇãÑÃÊíä¡ æáã íõÞúÈóáú¡ áöÃóäøó
Þóæúáóåõ áóÓúÊõ ÃóÞúÊóÕøõ ãóæúÚöÏñ ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÚóÝúæò æóÅöäú
ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÚóÝóæúÊõ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÝóÇÓúãóÚõæÇ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ
æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ
æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö æóÔóÇåöÏñ æóíóãöíäñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÔóÇåöÏóíúäó
ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÝúæöåö¡ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áóãú íõÍúßóãú áóåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö.
æóÞóÇáó: ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí
åõÑóíúÑóÉó áóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö ÅöáøóÇ
ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö¡ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó äóæúÚñ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåö
ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ ÚóÝúæñ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö áöáúÞöÕóÇÕö
æóßöáóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáóíúäö ÎóØóÃñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÝúæó íõÎúÑöÌõåõ ãöäú
äóæúÚö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ ÝóÈóØóáó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÝúæõ ÞóÈúáó
ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÚóÝúæñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÝóÈóØóáó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ
ÇáËøóÇäöí.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: " ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ
åóÇÔöãóÉð Ãóæú ãóÃúãõæãóÉð áóãú ÃóÞúÈóáú ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö
áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÔõÌøó Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó áóåõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ãöäú
ãõæÖöÍóÉò ÝóÚóáúÊõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæÖöÍóÉñ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉñ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ãöäú ÔöÌóÇÌö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö
ÝóíõÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåö ÚóãúÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö¡
æóÔóÇåöÏñ æóíóãöíäñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Ýöí ÚóãúÏöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ
ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉõ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÝöíåóÇ
(13/73)
ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚóãúÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö¡
áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí
ÚóãúÏöåóÇ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÔóÇåöÏðÇ æóíóãöíäðÇ¡ åóáøóÇ
ÍóßóãúÊõãú áóåõ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÃóÓúÞóØúÊõãõ ÇáúÞóæóÏó¿ ßóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö
ÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÈöåóÇ ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö Íõßöãó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÇáúÛõÑúãö
æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÈöåóÇ ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ÃõÓúÞöØó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ æóÍõßöãó
ÈöÇáúÛõÑúãö¡ [Þöíáó áóÇ] áöÝóÑúÞò ãóäóÚó ãöäó ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ
æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÛõÑúãó æóÇáúÞóØúÚó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÍóÞøóÇäö íõÌúãóÚõ
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ æóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈóÏóáðÇ
ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÝúÑóÏó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÍõßúãöåö
æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÔõ Ýöí ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ÍóÞøñ æóÌóÈó ÈöÓóÈóÈò æóÇÍöÏò
áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò æóÇÍöÏò ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈÏáÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÔóÇÑóßóåõ Ýöí
Íõßúãöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõËúÈóÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö
ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ãöäó ÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉö æóÇáúãõäóÞøöáóÉö
æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøöÌóÇÌõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ Ýöíåö
ÞöÕóÇÕñ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöíÖóÇÍõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÞöÕóÇÕñ¡ æóåõæó
ÇáúåóÔúãõ æóÇáÊøóäúÞöíáõ ÝóÝöíåóÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ Ãóäøóåõ
áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚóãúÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÝöíåóÇ ÅöíÖóÇÍðÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ áöãóäú ØóáóÈó.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúíóãöíäö¡
Åöäøóåõ íõÞúÈóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö æóÔóÇåöÏñ æóíóãöíäñ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞõÈöáó Ðóáößó Ýöíåö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Úóäö ÇáúÅöíÖóÇÍö
áóãú íóãúÊóäöÚú Þóæúáõåõ Ýöíåö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöÇáúÅöíÖóÇÍö æóÕóÇÑó
ÇáúÅöíÖóÇÍõ ãõáúÍóÞðÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö áöãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåö áå.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " ÞóÇáó æóáóæú ÔóåöÏóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÑóÈóåõ
ÈöÓóíúÝò æóÞóÝúÊõåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÇ ÝóÃóäúåóÑó Ïóãóåõ æóãóÇÊó ãóßóÇäóåõ
ÞóÈöáúÊõåõãóÇ æóÌóÚóáúÊõåõ ÞóÇÊöáðÇ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÇ áóÇ äóÏúÑöí ÃóäúåóÑó
Ïóãõåõ Ãóãú áóÇ Èóáú ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ ÓóÇÆöáðÇ áóãú ÃóÌúÚóáúåõ ÌóÇÑöÍðÇ
ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáóÇ ÃóæúÖóÍóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉó ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ
ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö: ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÝóÓøöÑóÉð áóÇ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáó
ÝöíåóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóåõãú
íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 86] ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö: ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ ÞóÏú
ØóáóÈóåõ ÈöÓóíúÝò æóÛóÇÈóÇ ÚóäøóÇ Ëõãøó ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ ÞóÊöíáðÇ¡ Ãóæú
ÌóÑöíÍðÇ¡ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú
ÞóÊóáóåõ Ãóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáóÇ: ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ
æóÞóÏú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöÓóíúÝò Ëõãøó ÛóÇÈóÇ æóæóÌóÏúäóÇåõ ÞóÊöíáðÇ Ãóæú
ÌóÑöíÍðÇ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú áöÌóæóÇÒö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú
ÌöÑóÇÍóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ æóÞóÏú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈÓíÝå ÝÃäåÑ
Ïãå æãÇÊ ãßÇäå ÞÈáÊ åÐÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ãóæúÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ
ãöäú ÅöäúåóÇÑö Ïóãöåö ÝóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãöäú
ÛóíúÑö ÌöÑóÇÍóÊöåö áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåö
ÈöãóæúÊöåö ÚõÞóíúÈó ÌöÑóÇÍóÊöåö æóáóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ æóáóíøõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÇ
ÃóäúåóÑó Ïóãóåõ æóáóãú íóÔúåóÏóÇ ÈöãóæúÊöåö äõÙöÑó Ýöí ãóæúÊöåö ÝóÅöäú
ÈóÚõÏó ÒóãóÇäñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóäúÏóãöáó
(13/74)
Ýöíåö ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÉõ Íõßöãó Úóáóì
ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö áöÃóäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ãóæúÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÏöãóÇáö
ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó
ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÍúÊóãóáñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö
ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ Çáúæóáöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãöäó ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ãóæúÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÈöÒóãóÇäò íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóäúÏóãöáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÉõ
Íõßöãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÉö æóáóãú íõÍúßóãú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö
ÍóÊøóì íõÞöíãó æóáöíøõåõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ÖöãúäðÇ
ãóÑöíÖðÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÝóíõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö.
ÝóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóì ãóæúÊóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÃõÍúáöÝó æóáöíøõåõ áóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó
ãöäú ÌöÑóÇÍóÊöåö æóáóßöäú áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÑóÈóåõ
ÈöÓóíúÝöåö æóáóãú íóÔúåóÏóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúåóÑó Ïóãóåõ áóãú íóßõäú
ÌóÇÑöÍðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóÖúÑõæÈò ÈöÓóíúÝò íóäúÌóÑöÍõ Èöåö
æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáóÇ ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöÓóíúÝöåö ÝóÓóÇáó Ïóãõåõ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú
ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóÓöíáó ãöäú ÝóÊúÍö ÚöÑúÞò Ãóæú ÑõÚóÇÝò
æóáóæú ÞóÇáóÇ: ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöÓóíúÝöåö ÝóÃóÓóÇáó Ïóãóåõ¡ ÞõÈöáóÊú
ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÖóÇÝóÇ ÓóíóáóÇäó ÇáÏøóãö Åöáóíúåö
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÖóÍóåõ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö¡
ÝóÅöäú ÚóíøóäóÇ ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉó Íõßöãó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ãóæö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡
æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚóíøöäóÇåóÇ äõÙöÑó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö ÛóíúÑõ
ãõæÖöÍóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú
íõÚóíøöäú Íõßöãó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ãóæö ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí
ÑóÃúÓöåö ãóæóÇÖöÍõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Íõßöãó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö æóáóãú íõÍúßóãú
ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö. áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãõæÖöÍóÉò Úóáóì
ßõáøö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Ýóáóãú íóÝúÊóÞöÑú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö
æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ãöäó
ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÞóÏúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøõæáö æÇáÚÑÖ. æåßÐÇ áæ ÔåÏ Ãóäøóåõ ÞõØöÚó
ÅöÍúÏóì íóÏóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íõÚóíøöäóÇåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÅöÍúÏóì íóÏóíúåö
ÈóÇÞöíóÉð æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇãöíóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÅöäú áóãú
íõÚóíøöäú¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãõÚóíøóäóÉð Ýöí
ÇáÏøóÇãöíóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÞúØõæÚó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö
áóãú íõÍúßóãú áóåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ Ýöí
íõãúäóì Ãóæú íõÓúÑóì æóÍõßöãó áóåõ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåóÇ Ýöí
Çáúíõãúäóì æóÇáúíõÓúÑóì Ëõãøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ
æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú ÔóåöÏóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ
ÞóÊóáóÇåõ æóÔóåöÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö
ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÊóáóÇåõ æóßóÇäóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÅöäú
ÕóÏøóÞóåõãóÇ æóáöíøõ ÇáÏøóãö ãóÚðÇ ÃõÈúØöáóÊö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ æóÅöäú
ÕóÏøóÞó ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÔóåöÏóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÞóÈöáúÊõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ æóÌóÚóáúÊõ
ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö ÏóÇÝöÚóíúäö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ æóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞó ÇááøóÐóíúäö
ÔóåöÏóÇ ÂÎöÑðÇ ÃõÈúØöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚóÇäö
ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãõÕóæøóÑóÉñ Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÞóÈúáó ÏóÚúæóì Çáúæóáöíøö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÓóãóÇÚöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóì
ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çáúæóáöíøõ
ØöÝúáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÓóãóÇÚõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ¡
ÍÇÖÑÇð.
(13/75)
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ
ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝö Çáúæóáöíøõ ÔõåõæÏóåõ æóáóÇ
ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö
æóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ
ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö
ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú
æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöÊóÛúáöíÙö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö íóÞúÖöí ãöäúåóÇ
Ïõíõæäóåõ¡ æóÊõäóÝøóÐõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÕóÇíóÇåõ ÝóÌóÇÒó áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú
íóäõæÈó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÏóÚúæóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö
æóíóÌöíÁõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí Ïõíõæäö
ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí Ïõíõæäö ÇáúÍóíøö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö
ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåóÇ Ýöí Ïõíõæäö Íóíøò¡ æóáóÇ ãóíøöÊò æóÚóáóì
åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö íõÊóÃóæøóáõ¡ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÎóíúÑõ
ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÔúåóÏó) ¡ ÅöäøóåóÇ
ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÔúåóÏõ Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì.
æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ
ÞóÇáó: " ÔóÑøõ ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÔúåóÏó)
ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúåóÏõ Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö
ÇáÏøóÚúæóì.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÝóÕõæÑóÉõ ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö
ÔóåöÏóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÊóáóÇ ÒóíúÏðÇ¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÇáÑÌáíä
ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ãóäøö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö åõãóÇ
ÇááøóÐóÇäö ÞÊáÇ ÒíÏÇð¡ Ýááæáí ÍÇáÊÇä:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú ÊóÕöÍøó ãöäúåõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÍøóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì
áöÈõáõæÛöåö æóÚóÞúáöåö¡ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåö ãöäó
ÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóáóì ãóäú íõÚóíøöäõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóåõæó Ýöí Ðáß Úáì
ËáÇËÉ ÃÞÓÇã:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãä íÏÚíå Úáì ÇáÂÎÑíä ÇáÐíä ÔåÏ ÚáíåãÇ ÇáÃæáÇÏ ÝóÊóßõæäõ
ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÇÖöíóÉð æóíõÍúßóãõ áöáúæóáöíøö
Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóíúäö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö áöÓóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö ÚöäúÏó
ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ æóÊõåúãóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäú
ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ æóåóáú íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíÏó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó
ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áÇ íÓÊÚíÏåÇ¡ æíÍßã ÈãÇ ÊÞÏã ãä ÔÇåÏÊåãÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ
íóÓúÊóÚöíÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉó Úöáúãò.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇÓúÊöÚóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ
Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäúåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ áöáÏøóÚúæóì.
(13/76)
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó
Çáúæóáöíøõ ÞóÊúáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎöÑóíúäó:
ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú
ÕóÇÑóÇ ÚóÏõæøóíúäö áóåõãóÇ¡ æóãõÊøóåóãóíúäö Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí ÞóÊúáóåõ Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú
ÝóÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóÇäö áöÅößúÐóÇÈöåö áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö
ÈöÝöÓúÞöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çáúæóáöíøõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ
ÇáÏøóÚúæóì áöÕöÛóÑöåö¡ Ãóæú Ìõäõæäöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ
åóáú íóÞúÖöí ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöãõæÌöÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóæú íõæÞöÝõåóÇ Úóáóì
ÈõáõæÛö Çáúæóáöíøö æóÚóÞúáöåö¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö íóÞúÖöí
ÈöãõæÌöÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóíóÞúÖöí Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö
ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäó.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÞöÝõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÈõÊøõ
ÇáúÍõßúãó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó¡ æóíõÝöíÞó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚó
Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóíóÚúãóáó Úóáóì ãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ æóÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ãöäó
ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ áöÊóÑóÏøõÏö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Èóíúäó ÅöíÌóÇÈò
æóÅöÓúÞóÇØò Ýóáóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáöåöãóÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ
ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈóÚúÖò æóáóãú ÊóÊóÞóÏøóãú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì
ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóßöáúÊóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ÈóÇØöáóÉñ áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò
ãöäúåõãóÇ æóáóÇ íõÑúÌóÚõ ÝöíåöãóÇ Åöáóì ÏóÚúæóì Çáúæóáöíøö¡ áöÊóÚóÇÑõÖö
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏóÇÝõÚö ÈåãÇ æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö æóáóãú íóÞõáú
ÎóØóÃð æóáóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÌóÚóáúÊõåõ ÞóÇÊöáðÇ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ÝóÅöäú
ÞóÇáó ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÎóØóÃð ÃõÍúáöÝó ãóÇ
ÞóÊóáóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö Ýöí ãõÖöíøö ËóáóÇËö
Óöäöíäó) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÔóåöÏóÇ Úóáóì
ÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÑóÌõáò ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÚöäúÏöí
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóÞóÑøó ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøóåõ
ÞóÊóáóåõ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÚóãúÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÎóØóÃð ÝóÞóÏú ÊóãøóÊö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ
Úóáóì ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóáóãú ÊóÊöãøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì
ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóíõÓúÃóáõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ Úóäú ÕöÝóÉö
ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ËáÇËÉ ÃÍæÇá:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÞóÊóáúÊõåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÝóíõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäúåõ
ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÇáúÂäöÝö áóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ
Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáóÉð ãõÛóáøóÙóÉð Ýöí ãóÇáöåö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÞóÊóáóÊõåõ ÎóØóÃð ÝóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ
Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÊöãøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÈöÇáúÚóãúÏö
æóáóßöäú íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ áóæúËðÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ
ËóÈóÊó ÇááøóæúËõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó
ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞúÓóãó Íõßöãó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí
ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ æóÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇáúãõÛóáøóÙóÉö ÍóÇáøóÉð Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí
ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞúÓöãú¡ ÃõÍúáöÝó ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ ÈöÇááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ
ãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÏöíóÉõ
(13/77)
ÇáúÎóØóÃö ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉð íõÄóÏøöíåóÇ ãöäú
ãóÇáöåö¡ Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ¡
áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏöíóÉõ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝò.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íõãúÓößó Úóäö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ
ßóÇáäøóÇßöáö ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó Íõßöãó
áóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö Èöíóãöíäöåö áóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäú äóßóáó Íõßöãó
áóåõ ÈöÏöíóÉö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóÔóåöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÔóåöÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÎóØóÃð¡
ÓõÆöáó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÇåóÏóåõ¡
ÝóÅöäö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ áã Êßä
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÊóÚóÇÑõÖñ æóæóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú
íóÚúÊóÈöÑó ÈöãóÇ ÔóåöÏóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÚóãúÏðÇ Íõßöãó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóØóÃð Íõßúãö Ýöíåö
ÈöÏöíóÉö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö
ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýóåõæó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖñ áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ Ýöíåö ÈöÚóãúÏò æóáóÇ ÎóØóÃò
Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊæÝíÞ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÛõÏúæóÉð
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÚóÔöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÓóíúÝò æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ
ÈöÚóÕðÇ Ýóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõßóÐøöÈñ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ
íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó ßõáøõ
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ äóÝóÇåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÞóÊúáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú
Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÞóÊóáóåõ ÛõÏúæóÉð Ãóæú Ýöí
íóæúãö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÚóÔöíøóÉð Ãóæú Ýöí íóæúãö
ÇáúÃóÍóÏö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöÓóíúÝò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ
ÈöÚóÕðÇ. Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ
ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÝóåõãóÇ æóÅöäö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö
ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÊöåö ÝóÕóÇÑóÇ ãõÊóßóÇÐöÈóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÞóÊúáóåõ ÛõÏúæóÉð¡ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÊúáöåö ÚóÔöíøóÉð¡ æóÞóÊúáóåó ÈöÓóíúÝò ÛóíúÑõ
ÞóÊúáöåö ÈöÚóÕðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚó íóãöíäö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ýöí ÚóãúÏò æóáóÇ ÎóØóÃò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì ÃõÚóÒøöÑõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö æóÃóÍúßõãõ
ÈöÝöÓúÞöåöãóÇ áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ßóÐöÈò ãõÓúÊóÍöíáò.
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ ÊóÚúÒöíÑó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ
æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÞó áöÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌóÇäö
ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö Úóäö ÇáÝÓÞ¡ æÇáßÐÈ.
(13/78)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ßóÐöÈó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÇ
íóãúäóÚõ ÕöÏúÞó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÐöÈö
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÞóáó
ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ åÇåäÇ¡ " æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó) ¡ æóäóÞóáó
ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃõãøö æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó
- ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö åóÐóíúäö ÇáäøóÞúáóíúäö Úóáóì
ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅÓÍÇÞ ÇáãÑæÒí Ãä ÇáÕÍíÍ ãÇ äÞáå ÇáãÒäí
åÇåäÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÓóÇåöíðÇ Ýöí
ÒöíóÇÏóÉö áóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö
ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáØøóíøöÈö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó
Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó¡ ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ
ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ ÓóÇåöíðÇ Ýöí ÍóÐúÝö áóÇ áöÃóäøó
ÊóßóÇÐõÈóåõãóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åöäøó ßöáóÇ ÇáäøóÞúáóíúäö ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÅöäøóåõ
Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãöËúáó ÊóßóÇÐõÈö Çáúæóáöíøóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõæÌöÈõåóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ Úóáóì
ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóíóÞõæáõ
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóÞóÑøó ÚöäúÏöí [Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÛõÏúæóÉð. æóíóÞõæáõ
ÇáúÂÎóÑõ] Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÚóÔöíøóÉð Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóÞóÑøó
ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöÓóíúÝò¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóÞóÑøó ÚöäúÏöí
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöÚóÕðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóÞóÑøó ÚöäúÏöí
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóÞóÑøó ÚöäúÏöí
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ Úóáóì
ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö áóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó ÝöíåóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖõ
ãöäó ÇáúãõÞöÑøö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýóáóãú íõÄóËøöÑú Ðóáößó
Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßõáøõ
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáóíúäö ÚóãúÏðÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóæóÏó ÃóÞóÏúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÎóØóÃð áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóæóÏó ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ
ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ æóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö ãõÄóÌøóáóÉð Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáúÞóæóÏö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÎóØóÃð áóÇ
íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóæóÏó¡ ÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö
ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÞóÊúáö
ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì Ýöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö¡
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáúÚóãúÏö ÃóÞóÏúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáúÎóØóÃö
ÃóÍúáóÝúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ äóÇßöáðÇ¡
æóÃóÍúáóÝúäóÇ æóáöíøó ÇáÏøóãö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú
äóßóáó ÍóßóãúäóÇ áóåõ ÈöÏöíóÉö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö Ïõæäó ÚÇÞáÊå.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ
æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÝöÚúáö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó æóáöíøõ ÇáÏøóãö
ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö¡ ÔóåöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó
ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡
ÞóÇáó: ÃóÞóÑøó ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøóåõ ÞÊáå áã
(13/79)
ÊóÊóÚóÇÑóÖú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ
ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóäóÇÝöíóÉò æóáóãú ÊóÊöãøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ
ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóãóÇËöáóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö
ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóáóãú Êóßúãõáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóáóÇ Úóáóì
ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÍúßóãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ¡
áóßöäú íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ áóæúËðÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡
áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ãõÞóæøöíóÉñ áöáúÃõÎúÑóì
ÛóíúÑõ ãõäóÇÝöíóÉò áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ
ÇáúÞóÊúáö ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóØóÃð
áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö. áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÊöãøõ
ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ýöíåö ÈöÔóÇåöÏò æóíóãöíäò ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöæóáöíøö ÇáÏøóãö
ÇÍúáöÝú ãóÚó Ãóíøö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö ÔöÆúÊó íóãöíäðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð Êõßúãöáõ
ÈöåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÊóßó æóíõÞúÖóì áóßó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÏöíóÉö ÇáúÎóØóÃö.
æóíõäúÙóÑõ ÝÅä ÍáÝ ãä ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ßóÇäóÊö
ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö Úóáóì
ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóíúÑó ãõæÌöÈò áöáúÞóæúÏö ßóÞóÊúáö ÇáúÃóÈö
áöÇÈúäöåö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãö áößóÇÝöÑò Ýóåõæó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøöíóÉö
æóíóÕöíÑõ ßóÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúßóãó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö
áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ãóÚó íóãöíäö Çáúæóáöíøö ãóÚó Ãóíøö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö
íóãöíäðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóíõÍúßóãõ áóåõ ÈöÏöíóÉö ÇáúÚóãúÏö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡
ÓóæóÇÁñ ÍóáóÝó ãóÚó ÔóÇåöÏö ÇáúÝöÚúáó Ãóæú ãóÚó ÔóÇåöÏö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäó ÇáúÚóãúÏö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáúÞóæúÏö
ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áöÃóäøó
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÊóÕöíÑõ áóæúËðÇ ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ Çáúæóáöíøõ ÃóíúãóÇäó
ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ æóíõÍúßóãõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö Úóáóì
Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö æóÈöÏöíóÉö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÍóÇáøóÉð Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí
ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö æóÇááøóåõ ÊÚÇáì ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æáæ ÔåÏ Ãäå ÖÑÈå ãáÝÝÇ ÝóÞóØóÚóåõ
ÈöÇËúäóíúäö æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ áóãú ÃóÌúÚóáúåõ
ÞóÇÊöáðÇ æóÃóÍúáóÝúÊõåõ ãóÇ ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÍóíøðÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö
ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑóÉò Åöáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó åõæó ÅöãóÇÊóÉõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÝóÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì æõÌõæÏö
ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞõØöÚó
ãóáúÝõæÝðÇ Ýöí ËóæúÈò ÈöÇËúäóíúäö ÝóåóÐöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ãõÍúÊóãóáóÉñ
áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÍóíøðÇ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ ÝóíõÓúÃóáõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö áöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ
ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Úóäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúãóáúÝõæÝö¡ æáåãÇ Ýíå ËáÇËÉ ÃÍæÇá:
ÃÍÏåÇ: Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏóÇ ÈöÍóíóÇÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÞóØúÚöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö
ÍóÑóßóÊöåö Ãóæú ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÌöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÞóØúÚöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ
ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÌõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÅöáøóÇ
Íóíøñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÓóíóáóÇäö Ïóãöåö ÚöäúÏó ÞóØúÚöåö ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ
ÔóåóÇÏóÉð ÈöÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ïóãõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÌóÇãöÏðǺ áöÃóäøó
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Ïóãöåö ÝóáöÐóáößó áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËÇäíÉ: Ãä íÔåÏÇ ãæÊå ÚäÏ ÞØÚå¡ ÝíÕíÑ ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÈöäóÝúíö
ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö
(13/80)
ÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ
ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÈöÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóíóäúÊóÝöí Úóäúåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡
æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÃóÏóÈðÇ Úóáóì ÞóØúÚö ãíÊ áÇäÊåÇß ÍÑãÊå.
æÇáÍÇáÉ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÌúåóáóÇ ÍóÇáóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÞóØúÚöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ
íóÔúåóÏóÇ ÈöÍóíóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÕóÇÏóÞó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí
æóÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÍóíóÇÉò Ãóæú ãóæúÊò Úõãöáó Úóáóì
ÊõÕóÇÏõÞöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ¡
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó ãóíøöÊðÇ ßõáøöÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò
ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó
ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈóíøöäóÉð ÈöÍóíóÇÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÞóØúÚöåö Íõßöãó ÈöåóÇ¡
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ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉð ÈöãóæúÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÞóØúÚöåö Íõßöãó ÈöåóÇ
æóÈóÑöÆó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈóíøöäóÉð ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì
Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉð ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö: ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÒúíóÏõ
ÚöáúãðÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóÇäöº áöÃóäøó æóÇÍöÏóÉð
ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊóÞúØóÚõ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãóÇ äóÝóÊúåõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ Úöáúãò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ
Åöäú ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóÚóÏöãóÇ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ åóÇåõäóÇ æóäóÕøó
Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ßõÊõÈöåö æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ
ÍóäöíÝóÉó Åöäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó
ãóíøöÊðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÞóØúÚöåö æóåõæó ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú ÞóÊúáöåö Åöäú ÍóáóÝó
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÐöãøóÊöåö ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇ áóæö ÇÏøóÚóì
Çáúæóáöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÓöÑóÇíóÉö ÌöÑóÇÍóÊöåö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ
ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöÑóÇÍóÊöåö¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ïõæäó
Çáúæóáöíøö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÐöãøóÊöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÈöäóÞúáöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÝöíåö Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ: Ãóäøó
ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ Çáúæóáöíøö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ ÚöäúÏó
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ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúáóãó ÒóæóÇáõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóØúÚö¡
æóÇáúíóÞöíäõ¡ æóÇáÔøóßøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÇ ÓóÞóØó Íõßúãõ ÇáÔøóßøö
ÈöÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóíóÞøóäó ÇáúÍóÏóËó æóÔóßøó Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡
Ãóæú ÊóíóÞøóäó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó æóÔóßøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏóËö æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó
ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÏóÚúæóì ÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö Ãóäøó Çáúæóáöíøó ãõÓúÊóÃúäöÝñ
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ãõÓúÊóÃúäöÝñ áöÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõåõ ÝöíåóÇ æÇááå
ÃÚáã ÈÇáÕæÇÈ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ãóäøó
ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ÚóÝóÇ ÇáúÞóæóÏó æóÇáúãóÇáó ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóæóÏö
æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÃõÍúáöÝó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ
ÚóÝóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú
ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ãóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö áóÞóÏú ÚóÝóÇ
Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó æóÇáúãóÇáó æóÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ÍöÕøóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö) .
(13/81)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ Ýöí
ÞóÊúáö ÚóãúÏò ÊóÑóßó ÇÈúäóíúäö ÔóåöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö
ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö
ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚóÝúæöåö Úóäö ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÍúÏóåõ¡
ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö
æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö¡ áóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóíóÓúÊóæöí ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ æóãóäú áóÇ
ÊóÌõæÒõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö ãõÞöÑøñ áöÓõÞõæØö
ÇáúÞóæóÏö Ýöí ÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóæóÏó áóÇ íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ¡
æóÚóÝúæõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Úóäúåõ ãõæÌöÈñ áöÓõÞõæØöåö Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö
ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ ÓóÞóØó Ýöí ÍóÞøö
ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö
ÇáúÚóÝúæö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí äóÝúíöåö áöÓõÞõæØö
ÇáúÞóæóÏö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÞõÖöíó áóåõãóÇ ÈöÏöíóÉö ÇáúÚóãúÏö
Úóáóì ÓöæóÇåõ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚóÝúæöåö Úóäö ÇáÏøöíóÉö
Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú áóÇ
ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÈöÌõÑúÍöåö ÑõÏøó Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÍúßóãú Èöåö Ýöí
ÔóåóÇÏóÉò æóáóÇ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍó áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ¡
æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì
ÍóÞøöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÇáÏøöíóÉö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ãöãøóäú
ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áöÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö áóãú ÊõÄóËøöÑú ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí
ÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÎõæåõ
Úóáóì ÍóÞøöåö ãöäúåõ æóåóáú Êóßõæäõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ãõÄóËøöÑóÉð Ýöí
ÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäö ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö ãõÎóÑøóÌóíúäö ãöäö
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíúåö Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ Èöåö Úóáóì
Þæáíä:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãäå ãæÌÈ áÃÍÏ ÃãÑíä ãä ÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ
ÊõÄóËøöÑõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó
ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ áóÞóÏú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäö ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁó ãöäó
ÇáúãóÇáö íõÍúßóãõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúíóãöíäö¡ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÞøõåõ
ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÍóÞøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ
Èóíúäó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö¡ Ãóæú ÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÏöíóÉò.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÚóãúÏö ãõæÌöÈñ áöáúÞóæóÏö
æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö Çáúæóáöíøö
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ãóÚóåóÇ
ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö
ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóÎõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö
ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäúåõ áóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚóÝúæöåö Úóäö ÇáúÞóæóÏö
æóÇáÏøöíóÉö ãóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÞóÏú ÓóÞóØó Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó
ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ãöãøóäú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ áöãóÇ
ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýóåöíó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ ÈöÍóÇáö
ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ßóÇäóÊú
ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉð¡ æóÍóáóÝó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Úóäö
ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó Ýöí íóãöíäöåö æóãóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Úóäö
ÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøó íóãöíäóåõ
ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ áöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ æóåõæó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÏøöíóÉó
Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ãöãøóäú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ
ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ãóÚóåóÇ
(13/82)
ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÝúæö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú
ÈóíøöäóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð Ýöí ÇáÅÈÑÇÁ. æÝí ÕÝÉ íãíä ÇáÞÇÊá åÇåäÇ ãóÚó ÔóÇåöÏöåö
æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö
ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ íóÍúáöÝõ áóÞóÏú ÚóÝóÇ
Úóäö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÝóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ áöÓõÞõæØö
ÇáúÞóæóÏö ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÎö Ïõæäó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ
ÇáúÃóÎõ ÅöÐóÇ ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÎöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Úóäö ÇáÏøöíóÉö
æóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÞóæóÏó.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö
æóÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Åöäøóåõ íóÍúáöÝõ
ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ãóÚó ÔóÇåöÏöåö áóÞóÏú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÇáÏøöíóÉö¡
áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö íóãöíäñ ÊóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÔóÇåöÏò ÝóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì áóÝúÙö
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÎóÇáóÝóÊú íóãöíäó ÇáúÃóÎö¡ áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåóÇ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö
ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó æóÇÑöËñ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÑóÍóåõ
ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð áóãú ÃóÞúÈóáú áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõÑúÍó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ äóÝúÓðÇ
ÝóíóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÇáÏøöíóÉó) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÔóÇåöÏò ÌóÑøó
ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö äóÝúÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÏóÝóÚó ÈöåóÇ ÖóÑóÑðÇ¡ ßóÇäóÊú
ÔåÇÏÊå ãÑÏæÏÉ ÝÅÐÇ ÔåÏ æÇÑËÇ ÇáãÌÑæÍ æåã ÃóÎóæóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú ÚóãøóÇåõ Úóáóì
ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÑóÍóåõ áóãú ÊóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö
ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÏöãóÇáö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö¡
ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõÑøóÇäö ÈöåóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ
æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚóÇäö ÈöåóÇ ÖóÑóÑðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóæóÌóÈóÊö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó Ãóæö
ÇáÏøöíóÉó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÏöãóÇáö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö
Ýóåöíó ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÓúÑöí Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóíóãõæÊõ ãöäúåóÇ
æóíóÕöíÑóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøóíúäö áóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑóÇ ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö
áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍó ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö ãõÊøóåóãñ.
æóáöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÇáò æóãóäúÚõåõ ãöäó
ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ËõáõËöåö ßóÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖöåöãú Úóáóíúåö
ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡
ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ ãöãøóÇ
íóÓúÑöí ãöËúáõåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÌóÇÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ áóåõ Úóáóì
ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ áóåõ Úóáóì
ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÔóåöÏó áóåõ æóÇÑöËóÇåõ Ýöí
ãóÑóÖöåö ÈöÏóíúäò ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ áóåõ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ
ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõÑúÍö¡ æóåõæó
ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáØøóíøöÈö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó
ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú
(13/83)
Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ
Åöäøó ÇáÏøóíúäó íóãúáößõåõ ÇáúãóæúÑõæËõ Ëõãøó íóäúÊóÞöáõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì
ÇáúæóÇÑöËö æóÇáÏøöíóÉó íóãúáößõåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ Úóäö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÝóÕóÇÑó Ýöí
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÔóÇåöÏðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÝöí ÇáÏøóíúäö
ÔóÇåöÏðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÃõãúÖöíóÊö ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì
ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ áóåõ ÞóÈúáó
ÇäúÏöãóÇáö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö ÇáÓøóÇÑöí¡ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÌõÑúÍö ãöäú Ãóäú
íóÓúÑöíó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ Ãóæú íóäúÏóãöáó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÑóì Åöáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö
ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇäúÏóãóáó áóãú
íõÍúßóãú ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöåóÇ Åöäö
ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝö áöÒóæóÇáö ãóÇ
ãóäóÚó ãöäú ÑóÏøöåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö áóÇ
ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ áöáúÍõßúãö ÈöÑóÏøöåóÇ Ýí ÇáÔåÇÏÉ ÇáÃæá
ßóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÅöÐóÇ ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåóÇ
ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó æóáóåõ ãóäú íóÍúÌõÈõåõ
ÞóÈöáúÊõåõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÃóÍúßõãú ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó æóÇÑöËðÇ ØóÑóÍúÊõåõ æóáóæú
ßõäúÊõ ÍóßóãúÊõ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ãóäú íóÍúÌõÈõåõ æóÑøóËúÊõåõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ
ãóÖóÊú Ýöí Íöíäò áóÇ íóÌõÑøõ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÅöÐóÇ ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ
ÇáúæóÇÑöËóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö ÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÈößóæúäöåöãóÇ æóÇÑöËóíúäö
ÚöäúÏó ÊóäúÝöíÐö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÈöÍóÇáö
ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöáÑøóÏøö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó
ÍóÇáõåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÝóáóåõãóÇ ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÛóíúÑó æóÇÑöËóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ëõãøó
íóãõæÊõ ãóäú íóÍúÌõÈõåõãóÇ ÝóíóÕöíÑóÇ æóÇÑöËóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö
ÝåÐÇ Úáì ÖÑÈíä:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãä íÕíÑÇ ÇáÔÇåÏíä æóÇÑöËóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÞóÈúáó
ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ áöÍõÏõæËö ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ
ãöäú ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöåóÇ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏó
ÚóÏúáóÇäö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÓóÞóÇ ÑõÏøóÊú
ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ áöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÝöÓúÞö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõßúãö
ÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÕöíÑóÇ æóÇÑöËóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõßúãö
ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ Ýóåöíó ãóÇÖöíóÉñ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÖöí ÈöÍõÏõæËò ãóÇ ÊóÌóÏøóÏó
ÈóÚúÏó äõÝõæÐö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Íõßöãó ÈÔåÇÏÉ ÇáÚÏáíä Ëã ÝÓÞÇ
áã íäÞÖí ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÝöÓúÞöåöãóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ æóÇÑöËóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö
æóíóÍúÏõËõ ãóäú íóÍúÌõÈõåõãóÇ ÝóíóÕöíÑóÇ ÛóíúÑó æóÇÑöËóíúäö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡
ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ áöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö
ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÕóÇÑóÇ ÛóíúÑó
æóÇÑöËóíúäö ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö
Ýöí ÅöÚóÇÏóÉö
(13/84)
ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÏöãóÇáö
ÇáúÌõÑúÍö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ãöäú ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÍö
áóãú ÃóÞúÈóáú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áóåõ ãóÇáñ
Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚóÞúáö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÏóÇÝöÚðÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ãóÇ
íóáúÒóãõåõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ) ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ Ýöí
ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö Ýöí ÞõÑúÈö ÇáäøóÓóÈö ãóäú
íóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÎúáõÕó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÛõÑúãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó
ãóæúÊö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÔóåöÏóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò
ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ãöäú ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö
ÈöÌõÑúÍöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Èöåö ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÚóãúÏñ¡
æóÎóØóÃñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóãúÏðÇ ÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÈöÌõÑúÍö
ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÇáúÚóãúÏó áóÇ
íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ãöäúåõ Íõßúãñ Ýóáóãú íõÊøóåóãõæÇ Ýöí
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÍö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÖóÑóÑðÇ
æóáóÇ íóÌõÑøõæäó ÈöåóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÎóØóÃð ÝóÚóáóì
ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Èöåö ÝóÊõÞúÈóáõ
ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö Ýöí ÌõÑúÍö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉó áóÇ
ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝó Ýóáóãú íõÊøóåóãõæÇ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÞóÊúáö
ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌõÑúÍö áöÃóäøó ÏöíóÉó
ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÈöÌõÑúÍö ÔóÇåöÏóíö
ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÏóÝóÚõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáÏøöíóÉó Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó
ßóÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÈöÌõÑúÍöåöãú Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóåöíó
ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ áöÏóÝúÚöåö ÈöåóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ
ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÍö Ýóåõãú ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöæóÕúÝö ãóäú
íóÊóÍóãøóáõ ÇáÏøöíóÉó áöæõÌõæÏö ÔóÑúØóíúäö: ÞõÑúÈõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóæõÌõæÏõ
ÇáúÛöäóì ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÍö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöæóÕúÝö ãóäú
áóÇ íóÊóÍóãøóáõ ÇáÏøöíóÉó æóåõãú ÕöäúÝóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ áöÝóÞúÑò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ áöÈõÚúÏö äóÓóÈöåö æóæõÌõæÏö ãóäú
åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ äóÓóÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ
áöÝóÞúÑöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÍö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ áöÈõÚúÏö äóÓóÈöåö æóæõÌõæÏö ãóäú åõæó
ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÍö
ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö äóÕøöåö ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
(13/85)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ãõÊóÞóÏøöãöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ãóäú ÍóãóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÝöíåöãóÇ
Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ
ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ áöÞõÑúÈö äóÓóÈöåö æóÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ãóäú áóÇ
íóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ áöÈõÚúÏö äóÓóÈöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÈõÚúÏö
ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ÈöæóÕúÝö ãóäú áóÇ
íóÊóÍóãøóáõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó Ýóáóãú íóÊóæóÌøóåú ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö
ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÍö ÊõåúãóÉñ íóÌõÑøóÇäö ÈöåóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÏúÝóÚóÇäö ÈöåóÇ
ÖóÑóÑðÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËÇäí: Ãäå ãä áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ãóäú áóÇ
íóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ áöÈõÚúÏö äóÓóÈöåö æóáöÝóÞúÑöåö æóáóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ãóäú áóÇ
íóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ áöÈõÚúÏö äóÓóÈöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íóÕöíÑóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ãöãøóäú íóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ áöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö
ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö æóãóæúÊö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú Ðöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö
ÝóíóÕöíÑóÇ ÏóÇÝöÚóíúäö Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ ÊóÍóãøõáó ÇáúÚóÞúáö
ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö¡
æóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóßóËöíÑò ãöäú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíúäö
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ
ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ áöÝóÞúÑöåö¡ æóÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ãóäú
áóÇ íóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ áöÈõÚúÏö äóÓóÈöåö Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö äóÕøöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Åöäøó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó ãóÚúÏõæÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡
áöÞõÑúÈö äóÓóÈöåö æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÍóãøóáó ÇáúÚóÞúáó ÚöäúÏó
ÇáúÍóæúáö áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÝóÞúÑöåö æóÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÏõæÏò
ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÊóÍóãøóáó ÇáúÚóÞúáó
ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ æóÈöãóæúÊö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞó ãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ
ÝóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ Èóíúäó
ãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ æóáöÐóáößó ãóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉõ Ýöí ÊóËúÈöíÊö
ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ
áóãú íõÏúÝóÚú Åöáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÖõÑó Çáúæóáöíøõ Ãóæú íõæóßøöáóåõ
ÈöÞóÊúáöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ÞóÊúáõåõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö
ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßöÊóÇÈö
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó ßóÑøóÑóåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö
ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõÔöíÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåóÇ
æóÇáúæóßóÇáóÉõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÊóËúÈöíÊö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ æóßóÇáóÉñ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÍóÞøò æóãóäóÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÈõæ
íõæÓõÝó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÏøñ íõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó
ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúæóßöíáö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúÝöíóåõ Ýöí Þóæúáö
ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö áöÞõÕõæÑö ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉõ
ãöäú ÊóËúÈöíÊö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ïõæäó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö æóÌóæøóÒó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí
áóíúáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó¡ áöãõØúáóÞö ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö ßóãóÇ ÌóæøóÒó áóåõ
ÈöãõØúáóÞöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÞóÈúÖó ÇáËøóãóäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ
ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäö ÇÞúÊóÕøó Çáúæóßöíáõ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö
ÇáúÞóæóÏõ.
(13/86)
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ
ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ
ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí
ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö ÈõØúáóÇäõåóÇ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýóãöäúåõãú
ãóäú ÎóÑøóÌóåõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÑóÍúäóÇ ßöáóÇ
ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö
áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãõäöÚó Çáúæóßöíáõ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÞúÊóÕøó ÝóÞóÏú
ÃóÓóÇÁó æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúÐõæäñ áóåõ Ýöíåö ãóÚó
ÝóÓóÇÏö ÚóÞúÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö
ÝóÅöäú ÚõÞöÏóÊö ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÕóÍøóÊú æóÅöäú
ÚõÞöÏóÊú ÞóÈúáó ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÝóÝöí ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö: áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ
ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉõ áöÚóÞúÏöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ËõÈõæÊö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó
ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉõ ãóÚúÞõæÏóÉð ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÌõãöÚó áóåõ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö
Èóíúäó ÊóËúÈöíÊö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö¡ ÕóÍøóÊò
ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉõ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö¡ æóÝöí ÕÍÊåÇ Ýí ÇÓÊíÝÇÆå æÌåÇä.
ÝÅÐÇ ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõ ÅöÍúÖóÇÑõ
Çáúãõæßóáö Åöáóì ÍóíúËõ íóÚúáóãõ Çáúæóßöíáõ Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöØóáóÈöåö
æóÚóÝúæöåö¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö¡ íóáúÒóãõ
ÍõÖõæÑõåõ Åöáóì ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì Çáúæóßöíáö Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö
ÍóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÇáØøóáóÈö Ãóæú ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÝúæö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ÞóæóÏñ íóÝõæÊõ ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßõåõ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö
ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÐöíäó æóÕóÝóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáÑøóÃúÝóÉö
æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó ÈóÚúÏó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑõÈó ßóãóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ
Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑó¡ áöÃóäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ÍóÇáöåö ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ãóÇ
æõßöáó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóæóÇÊõ ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßöåö ßóãóÇ
áóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúßöíáö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÝöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö
ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ ãóÚó ÝóæóÇÊö ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÑóÌõáò
Ãóæú ÞóØúÚöåö ÇÞúÊõÕøó ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö áöÃóäøóåõ åóßóÐóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ
æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö
ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÞóÊúáö
ÑóÌõáò ÙõáúãðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõåõ ãöäú
ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãõÍöÞøñ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö¡
æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑóì ÞóÊúáó ÃóÍóÏò ÙõáúãðÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇáúÂãöÑö
ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó
ßóÇáúÂáóÉö áöÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö ØóÇÚóÉó ÓõáúØóÇäöåö¡ æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ åõæó
ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ áöäõÝõæÐö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÒöíÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóØóÇÚó ÝöíãóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÍóÞøñ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ Ýöí
ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö¡ ßóÞóÊúáö ÇáãÓáã ÈÇáßÇÝÑ¡
(13/87)
æóÇáúÍõÑøö ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõ
ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÇáúÂãöÑõ æõÌõæÈóåõ¡ áöãóÇ ÃÏÇå ÇÌÊåÇÏå Åáíå¡ æíÚÊÞÏ ÇáãÃãæÑ
ÓÞæØå áãÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò
ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ áóßöäú íõÚóÒøóÑõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ áöÅöÞúÏóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÞóÊúáò
íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÍóÙúÑóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö ßóÇáúÂãöÑö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ æóÏóãõ ÇáãÞÊæá
ãÍÞæäÇ æÇáãÃãæÑ ÚÇáã ÈöÙõáúãöåö Åöäú ÞóÊóáó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÂãöÑö ÅößúÑóÇåñ áöáúãóÃúãõæÑö¡
ÝóÇáúÞóæóÏõ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÂãöÑö áöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö
áöÞóÊúáö ãóÙúáõæãò ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÇáúÂãöÑõ ÊóÚúÒöíÑó
ãöËúáöåö áöÃóãúÑöåö ÈöÞóÊúáò åõæó ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöãóäúÚöåö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÂãöÑö ÅößúÑóÇåñ
áöáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÕóÇÑó Èöåö ÇáúÂãöÑõ ÞóÇåöÑðÇ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ ãóÞúåõæÑðÇ
ÝóÇáúÞóæóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂãöÑö ÇáúÞóÇåöÑö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ
æöáóÇíóÊõåõ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÞóæóÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó
Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÚöáúãó ãöäú ÅöÚúÝóÇÁö ÇáúæõáóÇÉö ãä
ÇáÞÕÇÕ¡ áÃä áÇ íóäúÊóÔöÑó ÈöÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÕö ãöäúåõãú ÝóÓóÇÏñ æóåóÐóÇ
ÎóØóÃñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó æóÇáúÍõÞõæÞó íóÓúÊóæöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ
æóÇáúãóÔúÑõæÝõ¡ æóÇáúæóÇáöí æóÇáúãóÚúÒõæáõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóì ÑóÓõæáõ
Çááøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö
æóßóÐóáößó ÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ãóæúáóì
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ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö áöÛóíúÑöåö áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÊóÃúãõÑõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó
ÈöÇáúÈöÑøö æóÊóäúÓóæúäó ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 44] æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóåúÑõ
ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÂãöÑö ÝöÓúÞðÇ æóåóáú íóäúÚóÒöáõ Èöåö Úóäú ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö Ãóãú
áóÇ¿ Úáì æÌåíä:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: íäÚÒá áÃä ÇáÚÏÇáÉ ÔÑØÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóäúÚóÒöáõ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÒöáóåõ Ãóåúáõ
ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÇáúÍóáøö¡ Åöäú ÃÞÇã Úáì ÍÇáå æåã íóÊõÈú ÚöäúÏó
ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó æöáóÇíóÊóåõ ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú Èöåöãú Ýóáóãú íóäúÚóÒöáú
ÚóäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ ÇáúãóÞúåõæÑõ ÝóÝöí æõÌõæÈö
ÇáúÞóæóÏö Úóáóíúåö - ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ
ÅöÍúíóÇÁó äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÞóÊúáö ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí
ÚöáøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõæäó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó Ýöí
ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÞóæóÏö Úóäúåõ Ãä ÇáÅßÑÇå ÔÈåÉ íÏÑà Èå ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì
åóÐóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Úóäúåõ æóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö æóíóáúÒóãõåõ
äöÕúÝõåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÞóÇÊöáóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉó ÊõÏúÑóÃõ
ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ æóáóÇ ÊõÏúÝóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ¡ æóÐóåóÈó
ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõæäó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÞóæóÏö Úóäúåõ¡
Ãóäøó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåó ÅöáúÌóÇÁñ æóÖóÑõæÑóÉñ íóäúÞöáõ Íõßúãó ÇáúÝöÚúáö Úóäö
ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáóÃóãúÑö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ
ÏöíóÉó æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.
(13/88)
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ÞóÊóáó ÈöÓöÍúÑöåö)
ÃóÕúáõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÍúÑö Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ãóÇ
ÊóÊúáõæ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ Úóáóì ãõáúßö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóãóÇ ßóÝóÑó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ
æóáóßöäøó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ íõÚóáøöãõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇáÓøöÍúÑó æóãóÇ
ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì Çáúãóáóßóíúäö ÈöÈóÇÈöáó åóÇÑõæÊó æóãóÇÑõæÊó. .} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ:
102] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó ÝöíåóÇ
æóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáóåõ ÊóÃúæöíáõ ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ áöíóßõæäó Íõßúãõ ÇáÓøöÍúÑö
ãóÍúãõæáðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
ÃóãøóÇ Þæáå ÊÚÇáì: {æÇÊÈÚæÇ ãÇ ÊÊáæÇ ÇáÔíÇØíä} Ýíå æÌåÇä:
ÃÍÏåÇ: ãÇ ÊÏÚí.
æÇáËÇäí: ãÇ ÊÞÑà æÝíãÇ ÊÊáæå æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáÓøöÍúÑõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúßóÐöÈõ Úóáóì ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æÝí ÇáÔíÇØíä åÇåäÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõãú ÔóíóÇØöíäõ ÇáúÌöäøö æóåõæó ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ
ÇáöÇÓúãö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõãú ÔóíóÇØöíäõ ÇáúÅöäúÓö ÇáúãõÊóãóÑøöÏõæäó Ýöí
ÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÌóÑöíÑò:
(" ÃóíøóÇãó íÏÚæääí ÇáÔíØÇä ãä ÛÒáì ... æßä íåæääí ÅÐÇ ßõäúÊõ
ÔóíúØóÇäóÇ))
æóÝöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ãõáúßö ÓáíãÇä æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÚúäöí Ýöí ãõáúßö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóáößðÇ ÍóíøðÇ
æóÊóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÈöãóÚúäóì Ýöí.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Úóáóì ßõÑúÓöíøö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ßóÇäó ãöäú ÂáóÇÊö ãõáúßöåö æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ Úóáóì
ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ßóÝóÑó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ æáßä ÇáÔíÇØíä
ßÝÑæÇ} æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÚúäöí æóãóÇ ÓóÍóÑó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó
ÓóÍóÑõæÇ ÝóÚóÈøóÑó Úóäö ÇáÓøöÍúÑö ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íÄæá Åáíå.
(13/89)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáñ Úóáóì
ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó áóãú íóßúÝõÑú æóáóßöäøó
ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáÓøöÍúÑõ¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÑöÞõæäó ÇáÓøóãúÚó
æóíóÓúÊóÎúÑöÌõæäó ÇáÓøöÍúÑó ÝóÃóØúáóÚó Çááøóåõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö
ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõãú æóÏóÝóäóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ßõÑúÓöíøöåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó
ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÏóáøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöäúÓó æóäóÓóÈõæåõ Åöáóì ÓõáóíúãóÇäó
æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÓöÍúÑöåö åóÐóÇ ÓõÎøöÑóÊú áóåõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÍõ æóÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÏóÝóäõæÇ ÓöÍúÑóåõãú
ÊóÍúÊó ßõÑúÓöíøö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Ëõãøó äóÓóÈõæåõ Åöáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÝóÝöíãóÇ
ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö {æãÇ ßÝÑ ÓáíãÇä} æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ßóÝóÑó ÈöÇáÓøöÍúÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ßóÝóÑó ÈöãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú
ÊóÓúÎöíÑö ÇáÑøöíóÇÍö æóÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö áóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ÈöÞóæúáöåö
ÊÚÇáì {æáßä ÇáÔíÇØíä ßÝÑæÇ} æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöãóÇ
ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøöÍúÑö
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöãóÇ äóÓóÈõæåõ Åöáóì ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÓÍÑ Ëã
ÞÇá: {íÚãáæä ÇáäÇÓ ÇáÓÍÑ} æóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃóÚúáóãõæåõãú æóáóãú íõÚóáøöãõæåõãú Ýóíóßõæäõ
ãöäó ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö áóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú
ÊóÚóáøóãõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÃóÚúáóãó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
(ÊóÚóáøóãú Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛóíøö ÑõÔúÏðÇ ... æóÃóäøó áöÐóáößó ÇáúÛóíøö
ÇäúÞöÔóÇÚóÇ)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡
æóÝöí ÊóÚúáöíãöåöãú áöáäøóÇÓö ÇáÓøöÍúÑó æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõãú ÃóáúÞóæúåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÝóÊóÚóáøóãõæåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõãú Ïóáøõæåõãú Úóáóì ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö
ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö ÝóÊóÚóáøóãõæåõ¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì
Çáãáßíä} æÌåÇä:
(13/90)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ãóáóßóÇäö ãöäú
ãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÞóÇáóåõ ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ãóáößóÇäö ãöäú ãõáõæßö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÇáóåõ ãóäú
ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö æóÝöí ãÇ åÇåäÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó
Úóáóì Çáúãóáóßóíúäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáäøóÝúíö¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ æóáóãú íóäúÒöáú
Úóáóì Çáúãóáößóíúäö¡ ÈöÈóÇÈöáó æóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúßõæÝóÉö æóÓóæóÇÏõåóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó
Íöíäó ÊóÈóáúÈóáóÊö ÇáúÃóáúÓõäõ ÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöäøåóÇ ãä äÕíÈíä Åáì ÑÃÓ ÇáÚíä¡ æåÇÑæÊ æóãóÇÑõæÊó ÝöíåöãóÇ
æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúãóÇäö áöáúãóáóßóíúäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúãóÇäö áöÔóÎúÕóíúäö ÛóíúÑö Çáúãóáóßóíúäö
æóÝöíåöãóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöäøåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇÓúãõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ åóÇÑõæÊõ
æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ãóÇÑõæÊõ - ÞóÇáóåõ ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó Çáúãóáóßóíúäö
ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóíúäö ãóäú ÞöÈóáöåöãóÇ ãöäú ãõáõæßö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ãöäú äóÇÓö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÇÓúãõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ åóÇÑõæÊõ
æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ãóÇÑõæÊõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöíóáö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó
Çáúãóáóßóíúäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóíúäö åõãóÇ ãöäú ãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú
Þöíáó ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö - ÝóÝöí ÓóÈóÈö åõÈõæØöåöãóÇ
æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö áöÃóäøóåõãú ÚóÌöÈõæÇ ãöäú ÚõÕóÇÉö
ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÃõåúÈöØó ãöäúåõãú åóÇÑõæÊõ æóãóÇÑõæÊõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓö
ÝóÃóÞúÏóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉö æóåóÐóÇ
íõÓúÊóÈúÚóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí áóßöäú
ÞóÇáóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóåúÈóØóåõãóÇ áöíóäúåóíóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó
Úóäö ÇáÓøöÍúÑö¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ãä äÇÓ ÇáÃÑÖ ÝÝíåãÇ æÌåÇä -
ÇäåãÇ ßÇäÇ ãÄãäíä¡ æÞíá ßÇä äóÈöíøóíúäö ãöäú ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö
ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáöÐóáößó äóåóíóÇ Úóäö ÇáúßõÝúÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ßóÇÝöÑóíúäö æóáöÐóáößó ÚóáøóãóÇ
ÇáÓøöÍúÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó {æóãóÇ íõÚóáøöãóÇäö ãöäú ÃÍÏ ÍÊì íÞæáÇ ÅäãÇ äÍä
ÝÊäÉ} - Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáäøóÝúíö.
æÊÞÏíÑå: áÇ íÚáãÇä ÃÍÏ ÇáÓøöÍúÑó ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö - ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÝöÊúäóÉñ
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ Åöáóì ãóäö ÇäúÊóÝóÊú Úóäúåõ
ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ãöäó Çáúãóáóßóíúäö Ãóæú ãöäú åóÇÑõæÊó æóãóÇÑõæÊó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊñ áöÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáÓøöÍúÑö Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö Ãóäú
íóÞõæáóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóßúÝõÑõ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö
æóÌúåóÇäö:
(13/91)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóì ãóäú
ÃõÖöíÝóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ãöäó Çáúãóáóßóíúäö æóãöäú åóÇÑõæÊó
æóãóÇÑõæÊó æóíóßõæäõ ÊóÃúæöíáõ Þóæúáöåö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö {ÅöäøóãóÇ
äóÍúäõ ÝÊäÉ} í ÔóíúÁñ ÚóÌöíÈñ ãõÓúÊóÙúÑóÝõ ÇáúÍõÓúäö ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ
áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÍóÓúäóÇÁö ÝöÊúäóÉñ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáõ Þóæúáöåö ÝóáÇ
ÊóßúÝõÑú Ãóíú ÝóáóÇ ÊóßúÝõÑú ÈöãóÇ ÌöÆúäóÇßó Èöåö æóÊóØúÑóÍúåõ Èóáú
ÕóÏøöÞú Èöåö æóÇÚúãóáú Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóì ãóäö ÇäúÊóÝóÊú ãöäúåõ
ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ãöäó Çáúãóáóßóíúäö Ãóæú ãöäú åóÇÑõæÊó æóãóÇÑõæÊó ÝóÚóáóì
åóÐóÇ åóáú áöãóáóÇÆößóÉö Çááøóåö æóÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö ÊóÚúáöíãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö
ÇáÓøöÍúÑó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóåõãú ÊóÚúáöíãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáÓøöÍúÑó áöíóäúåóæúÇ Úóäúåõ
ÈóÚúÏó Úöáúãöåöãú Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ Ìóåöáõæåõ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóì
ÇáöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ãöäúåõ ßóÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ
ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÊóÚúáöíãõ ÇáÓøöÍúÑó æóáóÇ ÅöÙúåóÇÑõåõ
áöáäøóÇÓö áöãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíãöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÛúÑóÇÁö ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú
ßóÇäó ÇáÓøöÍúÑõ ÝóÇÔöíðÇ ÊóÚóáøóãõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö ÝóÇÎúÊóÕøó
ÇáúãóáóßóÇäö ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ æóíóßõæäõ ÊóÃúæöíáõ Þóæúáöåö Úóáóì ßöáóÇ
ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÅöäøóãóÇ äÍä ÝÊäÉ Ãóíö ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑñ æóÇÈúÊöáóÇÁñ æóÝöí
Þóæúáöåö ÝóáÇ ÊóßúÝõÑú æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÝóáóÇ ÊóßúÝõÑú ÈöÇáÓøöÍúÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóáóÇ ÊóßúÝõÑú ÈöÊóßúÐöíÈößó áöäóåúíö Çááøóåö Úóäö
ÇáÓøöÍúÑö Ëõãøó ÞÇá: {ÝíÊÚáãæä ãäåãÇ} Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãöäú åóÇÑõæÊó æóãóÇÑõæÊó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäó ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉö æóÇáúßóÝóÑóÉö {ãóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èöåö
Èóíúäó ÇáãÑÁ æÒæÌå} Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøöÍúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÊÚáãæä.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö áöÃóäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó
ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö ãõÝóÑøöÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö
ßóÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞÇá ÊÚÇáì {æãÇ åã ÈÖÇÑíä Èå} ãä íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáÓøöÍúÑö
{ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÅöáÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááå} ¡ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöÚöáúãö Çááøóåö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóíóÊóÚóáøóãõæäó ãóÇ
íóÖõÑøõåõãú æóáÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 102] íóÚúäöí íóÖõÑøõåõãú Ýöí
ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóáóÞóÏú
ÚóáöãõæÇ áãä ÇÔÊÑÇå} íÚäí ÇáÓÍÑ ÈãÇ íÈÐáå ááÓÇÍÑ {ãÇáå Ýí ÇáÂÎÑÉ ãä
ÎáÇÞ} Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãöäú äóÕöíÈò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäú Ïíä.
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(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó
ÃóÕúáñ íõÓúÊóäúÈóØõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÓøöÍúÑö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ
ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÓøöÍúÑö Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÅöÎúÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÎöÏóÇÚö æóÊóÏúáöíÓõ ÇáúÃóÈóÇØöíáö
æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇãúÑöÆö ÇáúÞóíúÓö.
(ÃóÑóÇäóÇ ãõæÖöÚöíäó áöÃóãúÑö ÛóíúÈò ... æóäõÓúÍóÑõ ÈöÇáØøóÚóÇãö
æóÈöÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö)
Ãóíú äõÎúÏóÚõ.
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ÇáúãóÚúãõæáó Èöåö æóÞóÏú ÚóãóÏúÊõ ÞóÊúáóåõ Èöåö ÞõÊöáó Èöåö ÞóæóÏðÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøöÍúÑõ - Ýóåõæó ãóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÝÚáå ãä
ÇáÓÇÍÑ æíÎÝì ÝöÚúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÑö ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõæÕóÝó Ýöí
ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö æóáóÇ ÊóÞõæãó Èöåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ýöí
ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÓóÇÍöÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÍóÑó
æóáöíøðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöÓöÍúÑöåö áóãú íóÓúÊóæúÕöÝú Úóäö ÇáÓøöÍúÑö
(13/97)
áöÎóÝóÇÆöåö Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõßóáøóÝö
ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÓõÄóÇáö
ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö åóáú ÓóÍóÑó Ãóæú áóãú íóÓúÍóÑú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ÓóÇÍöÑðÇ Ãóæö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÇáÓøöÍúÑö æóÃóäúßóÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú
ÓóÍóÑóåõ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö
æóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÍóÑóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÓöÍúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÂËóÇÑó
ÇáÓøöÍúÑö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ æóáóíúÓó íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì
Þóæúáö ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõ ÈóíóÇäöåö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö
ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÚóãóÏúÊõ ÓöÍúÑóåõ æóÓöÍúÑöí íóÞúÊõáõ Ýöí
ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÊõáó ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÇÊöáõ ÚóãúÏò ãóÍúÖò
æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí
Ãóäú áóÇ ÞóæóÏó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÍóÏøóÏö¡ æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ
ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ãöËúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó Ýöí
ÚóãúÏöåö ÇáúÞóæóÏó ßóÇáúãõÍóÏøóÏö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÓöÍúÑöí áóÇ íÞÊá Ýí ÇáÃÛáÈ æÅä ÌÇÒ
Ãä íÞÊá æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÓöÍúÑöí¡. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÇÊöáõ ÚóãúÏö ÔöÈúåö
ÇáúÎóØóÃö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ãõÛóáøóÙóÉð Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóæóÏö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ ÏöíóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÃóäøó
ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö
ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö Úóäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÍúÑö æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåóÇ
Ýóáóãú ÊõæÌöÈú ÖóãóÇäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ßóÇáÔøóÊúãö æóÇáúÈóåúÊö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: åõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÍóÏóËó Úóäú ÓóÈóÈò ÞóÇÊöáò ÝóÌóÇÒó
Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ßóÇáÓøõãøö æóÍóÝúÑö ÇáúÈöÆúÑö
æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íäÝÕá ãä ÇáÓÇÍÑ ãóÇ íóÊøóÕöáõ
ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍõæÑö¡ ßóãóÇ íóäúÝóÕöáõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóËóÇæöÈö ãóÇ íóÊøóÕöáõ
ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇÈöáö áóåõ ÝóíóËøóÇæóÈõ æóßóãóÇ íóäúÝóÕöáõ ãöäú äóÙóÑö ÇáøóÐöí
íõÚöíäõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäó ÝóíóÊøóÕöáõ ÈöÇáúãõÚöíäö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúÓöäö
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÍóÞøñ ßóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÍóÞøñ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáö
ÇäúÝöÕóÇáñ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÓöÍúÑöí íõãúÑöÖõ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ
æóÞóÏú ÃóãúÑóÖóåõ ÓöÍúÑöí æóãóÇÊó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö
ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÑö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÒóáú ÖöãúäðÇ ãóÑöíÖðÇ ãöäú æóÞúÊö
ÇáÓøöÍúÑö Åöáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäúåõ ÍõÏõæËõ ãóæúÊöåö
ãóäú ãóÑóÖö ÓöÍúÑöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó æóáöíøö ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÑö
ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóØóÚó Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóÑóÖõ æóÕóÇÑó
ÏóÇÎöáðÇ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ãóæúÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÍóÇÏöËò
ÛóíúÑö ÓöÍúÑöåö¡ ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑõ áóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓöÍúÑöåö
ßóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏóËó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãóæúÊõ ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó
Çáúæóáöíøõ æóÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÏóãöáö ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì
Ãóáóãöåö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ Çáúæóáöíøö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÅöäö ÇäúÏóãóáó
æóÒóÇáó ÇáúÃóáóãõ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÌÇÑÍ ãÚ íãäíå.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÓöÍúÑöí ÞóÏú íõãúÑöÖõ æóáóÇ
íõãúÑöÖõ æóãóÇ ÃóãúÑóÖóåõ ÓöÍúÑöí ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö
æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÃóÏóÈðÇ æóÒóÌúÑðÇ æóíõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ¡
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊõÈú ÚõÒøöÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÍóÑó æóáóÇ íõÚóÒøóÑõ ÈóÚúÏó
ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÅÐÇ áã íÓÍÑ æÈÇááå ÇáÊæÝíÞ.
(13/98)
(ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö)
(ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú íóÌöÈõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõ ãä Ãåá ÇáÈÛí æÇáÓíÑÉ Ýíåã)
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊÚÇáì:
{æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ
ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÝÇÁÊ ÝÃÕáÍæÇ
ÈíäåãÇ ÈÇáÚÏá æÃÞÓØæÇ Åä Çááå íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ åöíó ÃóÕúáõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí
ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáöåóÇ Úóáóì
Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö
ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÊõÏúÚóì Ãóãøó ÒóíúÏò ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÒöíóÇÑóÉó
ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóãóäóÚóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáó Ãóåúáõåõ æóÃóåúáõåóÇ¡
ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýöíåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ æóãõÞóÇÊöáñ: ÅöäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí
ÑóåúØö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøò ÇÈúäö Óóáõæáò ãöäó ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö¡
æóÑóåúØö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑóæóÇÍóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÓö.
æóÓóÈóÈõåõ: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøò ÇÈúäö Óóáõæáò ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Úóáóì
ÍöãóÇÑò áóåõ¡ ÝóÑóÇËó ÇáúÍöãóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÃóãúÓóßó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃõÈóíøò
ÇÈúäõ Óóáõæáò ÃóäúÝóåõ æóÞóÇáó: Åöáóíúßó ÍöãóÇÑóßó¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÚóÈúÏõ
Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó æóÞóÇáó: áóÍöãóÇÑõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóØúíóÈõ ÑöíÍðÇ ãöäúßó æóãöäú ÃóÈöíßó¡
æóÊóäóÇÝóÑõæÇ æóÃóÚóÇäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Þóæúãóåõ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ
ÈöÇáäøöÚóÇáö æóÇáúÃóíúÏöí¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýöíåöãú¡
æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
Èóíúäóåõãú.
ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝÃÕáÍæÇ
ÈíäåãÇ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] .
íÚäí: ÌãíÚä ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãõ ÇáÊøóäóÇÝõÑõ Åöáóì
ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎöØöÇÈñ äõÏöÈó Åöáóíúåö
ßõáøõ ãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúæõáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑö
ÇáúæõáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúæõáóÇÉö ÃóÎóÕøó. {ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅÍÏÇåãÇ
Úáì ÇáÃÎÑì} æóÇáúÈóÛúíõ: ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö Åöáóì ØóáóÈö ãóÇ
áóíúÓó ÈãÓÊÍÞ.
(13/99)
{ÝÞÇÊáæÇ ÇáÊí ÊÈÛí} Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÈúÛöí ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÈúÛöí ÈöÇáúÚõÏõæáö Úóäö ÇáÕøõáúÍö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãõÎóÇØóÈñ Èöåö ÇáúæõáóÇÉõ Ïõæäó
ÛóíúÑöåöãú. {ÍóÊøóì ÊÝíÁ Åáì ÃãÑ Çááå} Ãóíú ÊóÑúÌöÚó¡ æóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ
Èöåö. ÞóÇáóåõ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡
ÞóÇáóåõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ {ÝóÅöäú ÝÂÁÊ} íóÚúäöí: ÑóÌóÚóÊú Úóäö ÇáúÈóÛúíö.
{ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö} Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö. {æÃÞÓØæÇ} íóÚúäöí: ÇÚúÏöáõæÇ¡
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇÚúÏöáõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö Çáúåóæóì æóÇáúãõãóÇíóáóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö æÇáãÄÇÎÐÉ. {Åä Çááå íÍÈ ÇáãÞÓØíä}
íóÚúäöí ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãóÇáößò: Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö.
ÝóÏóáøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö Úóáóì ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú.
æóÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö ÞóÈúáó ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú.
æóÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú Åöäú ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ÈóÛúíöåöãú.
æóÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúßóÝøö Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÈóÚúÏó ÑõÌõæÚöåöãú.
æóÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÊöÈóÇÚóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõãú.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÍúßóÇãò ÏóáøóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýöíåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: æóÝöíåóÇ ÏöáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú æóÌóÈó
Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ ÝóãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÌóÈó ÞöÊóÇáõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÍÊì íÄÏíå.
(13/100)
ÝóÑóæóì ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö æóÃóÈõæ
åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú Íóãóáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó
ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ) .
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÔöÈúÑðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóáóÚó
ÑöÈúÞóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóäú ÚõäõÞöåö) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÏøóÇáøõ Úóáóì ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú: Ýóåõæó
ãõäúÚóÞöÏñ Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ÅöãóÇãóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Ýöí ÞÊÇá ÎóáóÚó ØóÇÚóÊóåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇÊóáó
ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö:
ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ÇÑúÊóÏóÊú Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÚó ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó æóØõáóíúÍóÉó
æóÇáúÚóäúÓöíøó Ýóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí
ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ.
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãóäóÚõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó
ÈöÊóÃúæöíáò ÇÔúÊóÈóåó¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí
ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÃúíöåö æóæóÇÝóÞõæåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí
ÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö Íöíäó æóÖóÍó áóåõãõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ æóÒóÇáóÊú Úóäúåõãõ
ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ.
æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ÔóÑúÍóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏõ
ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ãóÚóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö áóåõ ÃóæúßóÏó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ
ÔóåöÏó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÞöÊóÇáó ãóäú ÈóÛóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó
ãöäúåõãú Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóãóáö ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ãóÚó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó.
æóËóäøóì ÈöÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÈöÕöÝøöíäó ãóÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó.
æóËóáøóËó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö.
ÝóÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÓöíÑóÉó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ãóÇäöÚöí
ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö
æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÛúíöåöãú¡ ÝóÞöÊóÇáõåõãú
ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÔõÑõæØò ãõÊøóÝóÞò ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÑóÇÈöÚò ãõÎúÊóáóÝò
Ýöíåö.
(13/101)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ Ýöí ãóäóÚóÉò¡
ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÚóÏóÏöåöãú¡ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÝúÑöíÞõ ÌóãúÚöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ
ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÂÍóÇÏðÇ áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõæäó ÇÓúÊõæÝöíóÊú
ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ æóáóãú íõÞóÇÊóáõæÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÞóÊóáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãõáúÌöãò ÚóáöíøðÇ
ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ¡ ÝóÃõÞöíÏó Èöåö.
íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó æóáóãú íóãúÊóäöÚú ÈöÚóÏóÏò áóãú
íõÄóËøöÑú ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÞóæóÏö ãöäúåõ.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÒöáõæÇ Úóäú ÏóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö
ÈöÏóÇÑò íóäúÍóÇÒõæäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóíóÊóãóíøóÒõæäó ÈöåóÇ ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÌóãóáö
æóÕöÝøöíäó:
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇÎÊáÇØåã ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏõæÇ
Úóäúåõãú: áóãú íõÞóÇÊóáõæÇ.
Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ßóÇäó íóÎúØõÈõ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó
ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ Íõßúãó ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö - ÊóÚúÑöíÖðÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö
Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÊóÍúßöíãöåö ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ßóáöãóÉõ ÍóÞøò
ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ áóßõãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ËóáóÇËñ: áóÇ äóãúäóÚõßõãú
ãóÓóÇÌöÏó Çááøóåö Ãóäú ÊóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ
äóãúäóÚõßõãõ ÇáúÝóíúÁó ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú ÃóíúÏöíßõãú ãóÚóäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ
äóÈúÏóÄõßõãú ÈöÞöÊóÇáò.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝõæåõ ÈöÊóÃúæöíáò ãõÍúÊóãóáò
ßóÇáøóÐöí ÊóÃóæøóáóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó¡ ãöäó ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö
ÈöÏóãö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇíóäõæÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÃúæöíáò¡ ÃõÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãõ
ÇáúÍöÑóÇÈóÉö æóÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöíåö: Ýóåõæó äóÕúÈõ ÅöãóÇãò áóåõãú
íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóíóäúÞóÇÏõæäó áöÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÝóÝöíåö
æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò: Åöäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ Èöåö
ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú¡ áöíóÓúÊóÞöÑøó Èöåö ÊóãóíøõÒõåõãú æóãõÈóÇíöäóÊõåõãú.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑúØò Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú.
áöÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÞóÇÊóáó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóãóáö æóáóãú
íóßõäú áóåõãú ÅöãóÇãñ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó Ãóåúáó ÕöÝøöíäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõäóÕøöÈõæÇ
ÅöãóÇãðÇ áóåõãú.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóÇãóáóÊö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉõ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ áóãú
íóÈúÏóÃú Èöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÃóáóåõãú Úóäú ÓóÈóÈö ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåöãú
æóãõÈóÇíóäóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ãóÙúáóãóÉð ÃóÒóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú
ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÔõÈúåóÉð ßóÔóÝóåóÇ æóäóÇÙóÑóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÙúåóÑó
áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÝöíåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãúÑó
ÈöÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÃóÎöíÑðÇ.
æóáöÃóäøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÃóäóÝóÐó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó
Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÈóÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäö¡
(13/102)
íóÓúÃóáõåõãú Úóäú ÓóÈóÈö ãõÈóÇíóäóÊöåöãú
æóíóÍöáøõ ÔõÈúåóÉó ÊóÃúæöíáöåöãú¡ áöÊóÙóÇåõÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö
æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚö æóÍóãúáö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö Ýöí ÃóÚúäóÇÞöåöãú¡ ÝÞÇá áåã ÇÈä ÚÈÇÓ:
åÐÇ Úáí ÇÈä ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÇÈúäõ Úóãøö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÒóæúÌõ ÇÈúäóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊõãú ÝóÖúáóåõ
ÝóãóÇ ÊóäúÞöãõæäó ãöäúåõ¿
ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóäúÞöãõ ãöäúåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ:
Íóßóãó Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÛúäóì ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉõ
ÑóÓõæáöåö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÍúßöíãö.
æóÞóÊóáó æóáóãú íóÓúÈö: æóßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó
æóíóÓúÈöíó Ãóæú áóÇ íóÞúÊõáó æóáóÇ íóÓúÈöíó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊú
ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú.
æóãóÍóÇ ÇÓúãóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÍóÞøò Ýóáöãó
ÎõáöÚó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò Ýóáöãó ÏóÎóáó¿
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: Åöäøóåõ Íóßóãó Ýöí Ïöíäö
Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Íóßøóãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäú
ÎöÝúÊõãú ÔöÞóÇÞó ÈóíúäöåöãóÇ ÝóÇÈúÚóËõæÇ ÍóßóãðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö æóÍóßóãðÇ
ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 35] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 65]
ÝóÍóßøóãó Ýöí ÃóÑúäóÈò ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÏöÑúåóãñ¡ ÝóÈöÃóäú íõÍóßøöãó Ýöí åóÐóÇ
ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö Ãóæúáóì. ÝóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ.
ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: ßóíúÝó ÞóÊóáó æóáóãú íóÓúÈö¡ Ýóáóæú
ÍóÕóáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÒóæúÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã
ó - Ýöí Óóåúãö ÃóÍóÏößõãú ßóíúÝó íóÕúäóÚõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÃóÒúæóÇÌóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ}
[ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 53] .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÑóÌóÚúäóÇ Úóäú åóÐöåö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: Åöäøóåõ ãóÍóÇ ÇÓúãóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö
Íöíäó ßóÊóÈó ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáÊøóÍúßöíãö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÏú
ãóÍóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇÓúãóåõ
ãöäó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö Íöíäó ÞóÇÖóì Óõåóíúáó Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ ÚóÇãó
ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó
ÞõÑóíúÔò Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇÖóì ãõÍóãøóÏñ
ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Óõåóíúáó Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ.
ÝóÞóÇáó Óõåóíúáñ: áóÇ ÊóßúÊõÈú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóßó
ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝúäóÇßó¡ ÝóÇßúÊõÈú ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö
Çááøóåö.
ÝÞÇá ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áóÚóáöíøò: ÇãúÍõåõ.
ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÃóãúÍõæó ÇÓúãóßó ãöäó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö.
(13/103)
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÑöäöíåö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇåõ
ÝóãóÍóÇåõ ÈöÅöÕúÈóÚöåö.
ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõãú äóÍúæõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÂáóÇÝò áóãú
íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ¡
ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ÓöíÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóíúåöãú¡
Ýóáóäú íõÝúáöÊó ãöäúåõãú ÚóÔóÑóÉñ¡ æóáóäú íõÞúÊóáó ãöäúßõãú ÚóÔóÑóÉñ¡
ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãú¡ æóÃóÝúáóÊó ãöäúåõãú
ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Úóáöíøò ÊöÓúÚóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáó:
ÇØúáõÈõæÇ áöí ÐóÇ ÇáËøóÏöíøóÉö.
ÝóÑóÃóæúåõ ÞóÊöíáðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóßóÈøóÑó Úóáöíøñ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ
áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÏóÞó æóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáöåö ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áöí: ÊõÞóÇÊöáõßó
ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ Ýöíåöãú Ðõæ ÇáËøóÏöíøóÉö. ÝóåóÐöåö ÓöíÑóÉõ
Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Ýöíåöãú.
æóÞóÏú Íõßöíó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó
ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -.
æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò
ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ãöäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí
ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÏøöãõ ÞóÈúáó ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÓõÄóÇáóåóãú Úóäú
ÓóÈóÈö ÈóÛúíöåöãú æóÇÚúÊöÒóÇáöåöãú Úóäö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ Ëõãøó
ãõäóÇÙóÑóÊóåõãú Ýöí Íóáøö ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóãóÊóì Ãóãóáó
ÑõÌõæÚóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÏõÎõæáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö
æóÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö áóãú íóÊóÌóÇæóÒúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú íóÆöÓó ãöäú
ÑõÌõæÚöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ßóÔúÝö ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÌóÇÒó áöÅöãóÇãö
Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú æóãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊõåõãú¡ æóÇäúÞóÓóãóÊú
ÃóÍúæóÇáõåõãú Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú Úóáóíúåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú Úóáóíúåö ãõÈóÇÍðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö æóÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú Úóáóíúåö: Ýóåõæó ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉö
ÃõãõæÑò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõæÇ áöÍóÑöíãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏö
ÓóÈöíáöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÊóÚóØøóáó ÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Èöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÇ áóíúÓó
áóåõãú.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íóÊóÙóÇåóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÎóáúÚö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏö
ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú ÈóíúÚóÊõåõ æóáóÒöãóÊú ØóÇÚóÊõåõ.
(13/104)
Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú
ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: "
ãóäú ÎóáóÚó íóÏóåõ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÌóÇÁó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áóÇ
ÍõÌøóÉó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóãóäú ãóÇÊó æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö ÈóíúÚóÉñ
ãóÇÊó ãöíÊóÉð ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉð) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÈú: Ýóåõæó
Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÍóÞøò¡ æóáóÇ
íóÊóÚóÏøóæúÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÈöÍóÞøò¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö
ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú áöÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú
áöÊóÙóÇåõÑöåöãú ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö.
Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó
ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóãöíÊóÊõåõ ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉñ) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú æóÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö:
Ýóåõæó ÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãóÚó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåöãú ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ÒóßóÇÉö
ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æÞÇãæÇ ÈÊÝÑÞÊåÇ Ýí Ãåá ÇáÓåãÇä ãöäúåõãú
ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö: Åöäøó
ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ
Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö: Åöäøó
ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõÈóÇÍñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó Ýöíåö:
Åöäøó ÏóÝúÚóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ æáíÓ ÈæÇÌÈ. æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " ÝÃãÑ Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÌóÏøõåõ Ãóäú íõÕúáöÍó
Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÊöÈóÇÚóÉð Ýöí Ïóãò æóáóÇ ãóÇáò
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáÕøõáúÍó ÂÎöÑðÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍó Èóíúäóåõãú
ÃóæøóáðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÐúäö ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó åóÐóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó
ÇáÊøóÈöÚóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö æóãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ãöäó ÇáÃãæÇá ÓÇÞØÉ
Èíäåã æßãÇ ÞÇá ÇÈä ÔåÇÈ ÚäÏäÇ ÞÏ ßÇäÊ Ýí Êáß ÇáÝÊäÉ ÏãÇÁ íÚÑÝ Ýí ÈÚÖåÇ
ÇáÞÇÊá æÇáãÞÊæá æÃÊáÝÊ ÝíåÇ ÃãæÇá Ëã ÕÇÑ ÇáäÇÓ Åáì Ãä ÓßäÊ ÇáÍÑÈ Èíäåã
æÌÑì ÇáÍßã Úáíåã ÝãÇ ÚáãÊå ÇÞÊÕ ãä ÃÍÏ æáÇ ÃÛÑã ãÇáÇ ÃÊáÝå (ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí)
ÑÍãå Çááå: æãÇ ÚáãÊ ÇáäÇÓ ÇÎÊáÝæÇ Ýí Ãä ãÇ ÍææÇ Ýí ÇáÈÛí ãä ãÇá ÝæÌÏ
ÈÚíäå Ãä ÕÇÍÈå ÃÍÞ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúáóßõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö
æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ËóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáúÊöÍóÇãö
ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãöäú ÏöãóÇÁò æóÃóãúæóÇáò Ýóåöíó ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ Úóáóì
ãõÓúÊóåúáößöåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ãóæú
ÈóÚúÏó¡ ÝóíóÖúãóäõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßõæåõ áöÃóåúáö
ÇáúÚóÏúáö ãöäú ÏöãóÇÁò æóÃóãúæóÇáò æóíóÖúãóäõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö ãóÇ
ÇÓúÊóåúáóßõæåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ãöäú ÏöãóÇÁò æóÃóãúæóÇáò æóåóÐóÇ
ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó -: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãóÇáóåõ æóÏóãóåõ
æÃä íóÙõäøó Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúáóßõ Ýöí ËóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáúÊöÍóÇãö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö
ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÝöíãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßõæåõ ãöäú ÏöãóÇÁö
Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
(13/105)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì
Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÖóãóÇäö ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó
ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãöäú ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú áöÊóäóÇÝöí ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö
æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÏóÝúÚõåõãú Úóäú ÈóÛúíöåöãú¡
ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí åóÏóÑöåóÇ ßóÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÏóÝóÚðÇ
Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö.
æóåóáú íóÖúãóäõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßõæåõ
ãöäú ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ æóíõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÐúåóÈõ
ãóÇáößò: Åöäøóåõãú íóÖúãóäõæäóåõ áóåõãú áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøåõãú áóãøóÇ Öóãöäõæåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóãúÊóäöÚõæÇ Öóãöäõæåõ
æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍöÑóÇÈóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÇäó
ãóÇ ÍóÏóËó Úóäúåõ ãóÖúãõæäðÇ ßóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó
áóãøóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÍóÏóËó Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑó
ãóÖúãõæäò ßóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ áöÝóÑúÞö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí
ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ áöÞóæúáö
Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì
ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö
æóÃóÞúÓöØõæÇ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] .
ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÊóÈöÚóÉð Ýöí Ïóãò
æóáóÇ ãóÇáò¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÓõÞõæØöåö Úóäúåõãú.
æóáöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö - ÞóÇáó
áöãóäú ÊóÇÈó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö: ÊÏæä ÞÊáÇäÇ æáÇ äÏÑí ÞóÊúáóÇßõãú¡
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: áóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ áöÞóÊúáóÇäóÇ ÏíÉ¡ áÃäåã ÚãáæÇ Çááå
æóÃõÌõæÑõåõãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÓóßóÊó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÓõßõæÊó ÑóÇÌöÚò Åöáóì
Þóæúáöåö.
æóáöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ØõáóíúÍóÉó ÞóÊóáó ËóÇÈöÊó Èúäó ÃóÞúÑóãó
æóÚõßøóÇÔóÉó Èúäó ãöÍúÕóäò¡ æóåóÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó¡
æóÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÈöáó ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ æóáóãú íóÞúÊóÕøó
ãöäúåõ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö áóãú
íóÃúÎõÐú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßóåõ ãöäú Ïóãò æóáóÇ ãóÇáò ãóÚó
ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö æóÇáÊøóÇáöÝö æóÇáúãóÊúáõæÝö.
æóåóßóÐóÇ Íóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì
ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö.
æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãõãúÊóäöÚóÊóÇäö ÇÞúÊóÊóáóÊóÇ ÊóÏóíøõäðÇ¡
Ýóáóãú íóÖúãóäú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈÚÖÇð ßÇáãÓáãíä.
(13/106)
[æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÖúãöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ãóÇ
ÃóÊúáóÝõæåõ ãõäóÝøöÑñ áóåõãú æóãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÑõÌõæÚöåöãú¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú
íóßõæäó ãõØúÑóÍðÇ ßóãóÇ ÃõØúÑöÍó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö] .
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÊóæúÌöíåõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö:
Åöäøó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÖõãöäóÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÛõÑúãö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ
ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú ÚóãúÏó ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÖóãöäóÊú
ÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÇáÏøöíóÉó Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóãúÏðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ ÝóÝöí ÖóãóÇäöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö - ÊõÖúãóäõ
ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÖúãóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ßóãóÇ ÊõÖúãóäõ Ýí ÛíÑå.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö¡ ÓóÞóØó
ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóæóÌóÈó ÑóÏøõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÃóÊúáóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò¡ äõÙöÑó ÍóÇáõ
ãõÊúáöÝöåö:
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöÖúÚóÇÝóåõãú æóåóÒöíãóÊóåõãú
áóãú íóÖúãóäúåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÇáÊøóÔóÝøöí æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãó: ÖóãöäóåóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú
ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóåúáóßö Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ: Ýóãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö áóãú íõÖúãóäú Ýöí
ÚóãúÏò æóáóÇ ÎóØóÃò ÈöÞóæóÏò æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉò¡ æóÝöí ÖóãóÇäöåö
ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö ãõÍúÊóãóáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ - Åöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúãõæäò
ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãóÖúãõæäò ÈöÞóæóÏò æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉò.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøåõ íõÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú
ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÊóÃóßøóÏóÊú Úóáóì ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó¡
æóßóãóÇ íõÖúãóäõ äóÝúÓõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö
Ïõæäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú æóåõæó ãõÚúÊóÒöáñ Úóäú ÕõÝõæÝö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö:
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÏúÁðÇ áóåõãú æóÚóæúäðÇ: ÓóÞóØó ÖóãóÇäõ äóÝúÓöåö
ßóÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÏúÁðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóæúäðÇ: ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú Íõßúãö
ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö æóÖõãöäóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÖóãóÇäöåóÇ
ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÌúåóÇäö Úáì ãÇ ãÖì.
(13/107)
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÖóÑúÈóÇäö Ýóãöäúåõãú Þóæúãñ
ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú ãöËúáõ ØõáóíúÍóÉó æóãõÓóíúáöãóÉó
æóÇáúÚóäúÓöíøö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú æóãöäúåõãú Þóæúãñ ÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ
ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãóäóÚõæÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóáóåõãú áöÓóÇäñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ
æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ ÇÑÊÏÇÏå ÚãÇ ßÇäæÇ Úáíå ÈÇáßÝÑ æÇÑÊÏÇÏ ÈãäÚ ÍÞ ßÇäæÇ Úáíå
æÞæá ÚãÑ áÃÈí ÈßÑ ÑÖí Çááå ÚäåãÇ ÃáíÓ ÞÏ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì
íóÞõæáõæÇ áóÇ Åáå ÅáÇ Çááå ÝÅÐÇ ÞÇáæåÇ ÝÞÏ ÚóÕóãõæÇ ãöäøöí ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú
æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ æóÍöÓóÇÈõåõãú Úáì Çááå¿) æÞæá ÃÈí ÈßÑ
åÐÇ ãä ÍÞåÇ áæ ãäÚæäí ÚäÇÞÇð ããÇ ÃÚØæå ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - áÞÇÊáÊåã ÚáíåÇ ãÚÑÝÉ ãäåãÇ ãÚÇð Ãä ããä ÞÇÊáæÇ ãä ÊãÓß
ÈÇáÅÓáÇã æáæáÇ Ðáß áãÇ Ôß ÚãÑ Ýí ÞÊÇáåã æáÞÇá ÃÈæ ÈßÑ ÞÏ ÊÑßæÇ áÇ Åáå
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ÇáÔÚÑ ãäåã ÝÞÇá ÔóÇÚöÑöåöãú:
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ÞóÑöíÈñ æóãóÇ äóÏúÑöí)
(ÃóØóÚúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãÇ ßÇä ÈíääÇ ... ÝíÇ ÚÌÈÇ ãÇ ÈÇáß ãõáúßö
ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö)
(ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáõæßõãõ ÝóãóäóÚúÊõãõ ... áóßóÇáÊøóãúÑö Ãóæú ÃóÍúáóì
Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáÊøóãúÑö)
(ÓóäóãúäóÚõåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíäóÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉñ ... ßöÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÒøóÇÁö
Ýí ÓÇÚÉ ÇáÚÓÑ)
æÞÇáæÇ áÃÈí ÈßÑ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå ÈÚÏ ÇáÅÓÇÑ ãÇ ßÝÑäÇ ÈÚÏ ÅíãÇääÇ æáßäÇ ÔÍÍäÇ
Úáì ÃãæÇáäÇ ÝÓÇÑ Åáíåã ÃÈæ ÈßÑ ÈäÝÓå ÍÊì áÞí ÃÎÇ Èäí ÈÏÑ ÇáÝÒÇÑí ÝÞÇÊáå
æãÚå ÚãÑ æÚÇãÉ ÃÕÍÇÈ ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ëã
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ÈÚæÇã ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
(ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí) ÑÍãå Çááå ÝÝí åÐÇ ÏáÇáÉ Úáì Ãä ãä ãäÚ ÍÞÇ ããÇ ÝÑÖ Çááå
Úáíå Ýáã íÞÏÑ ÇáÅãÇã Úáì ÃÎÐå ÈÇãÊäÇÚå ÞÇÊáå æÅä ÃÊì ÇáÞÊÇá Úáì äÝÓå æÝí
åÐÇ ÇáãÚäì ßá ÍÞ áÑÌá Úáì ÑÌá ÝãäÚå ÈÌãÇÚÉ æÞÇá áÇ ÃæÐí æáÇ ÃÈÏÄßã ÈÞÊÇá
ÞæÊá æßÐÇ ÞÇá ãä ãäÚ ÇáÕÏÞÉ ããä äÓÈ Åáì ÇáÑÏÉ ÝÅÐÇ áã íÎÊáÝ ÃÕÍÇÈ ÇáäÈí
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýí ÞÊÇáåã ÈãäÚ ÇáÒßÇÉ ÝÇáÈÇÛí
ÇáÐí íÞÇÊá ÇáÅãÇã ÇáÚÇÏá Ýí ãËá ãÚäÇåã Ýí Ãäå áÇ íÚØí ÇáÅãÇã ÇáÚÇÏá ÍÞÇ
íÌÈ Úáíå æíãÊäÚ ãä Íßãå æíÒíÏ Úáì ãÇäÚ ÇáÕÏÞÉ Ãä íÑíÏ Ãä íÍßã åæ Úáì
ÇáÅãÇã ÇáÚÇÏá) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö
ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
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ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉò
äóÓóÈóÊú Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ Åöáóì
ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó¡ æóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóáøóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ
ÃóÛúáóÞó ÈóÇÈóåõ æóßóÝøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóßóÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáó
ÇÈúäõåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Íöíäó ÑóÃóì ÇáËøóÇÆöÑóÉó ÞóÏú åóÇÌóÊú æóÇáÏøöãóÇÁó
ÞóÏú ØóÇÍóÊú¡ Óóáøóãó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÊóÓúáöíãó ÊóÞóÑøõÈò Åöáóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó.
ÝóÑóÏøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóáóíúåöãú: ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ
ÇÑúÊóßóÈó Ýöíåö ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ
Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöËúáó ãóÇ
ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÓøóÈóÈóÇäö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö
ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ãöäúåõãú ãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó Úóäú Ïöíäöåö æóßóÝóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ãöËúáõ
ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó ÊóäóÈøóÃó ÈöÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö ÝóÇÑúÊóÏøó ãóÚóåõ ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõ
ãóäú Èóäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãöËúáõ ØõáóíúÍóÉó ÊóäóÈøóÃó ÈöÇáúíóãóäö
ÝóÇÑúÊóÏøó ãóÚóåõ ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ.
æóãöËúáõ ÇáúÚóäúÓöíøö ÊóäóÈøóÃó Ýöí Þóæúãöåö ÝóÇÑúÊóÏøó ãóÚóåõ ãóäú
ÃóØóÇÚóåõ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÌóåøóÒó ÇáúÌõíõæÔó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ
ÌóíúÔò ÓóíøóÑóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÌóíúÔó ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÈóÑøöÒðÇ
ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Íöíäó ÞõÈöÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÓóíøóÑóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ
Åöáóì ÃóÈúäóì ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÙóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóíøóÑó
Åöáóì ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó ÌóíúÔðÇ æóÃóãóÏøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌõíõæÔö ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó ãöäú
Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ãóäú ÞõÊöáó¡ æóÃóÓúáóãó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈñ ãöäúåõãõ ÇäúØóáóÞó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö áõÛóÉð
æóÔóÑúÚðÇ - æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäúåõãú: ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ Úóáóì
ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö æóãóäóÚó ãöäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÊóÃúæöíáò ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö¡
æóÔõÈúåóÉò ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÎõÐú ãöäú
ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõØóåøöÑõåõãú æóÊõÒóßøöíåöãú ÈöåóÇ æóÕóáøö
Úóáóíúåöãú Åöäøó ÕóáÇÊóßó Óóßóäñ áóåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 103] æóßóÇäó ÏõÎõæáõ
ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõ
ÎóÇØóÈó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ: Ýóáóãú íóÊóæóÌøóåö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Þóæúáõåõ Åöäú ÕóáóÇÊóßó Óóßóäñ áóåõãú æáíÓÊ ÕáæÇÊ ÇÈä ÃÈí
ÞÍÇÝÉ Óßä áóäóÇ ÝóÇÔúÊóÈóåó ÊóÃúæöíáõåõãú Úóáóì Þóæúãò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö
æóÕóÍøó ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÝóÃóÐúÚóäó Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó
Úóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÈöÇáúßóÝøö Úóäúåõãú ãöäúåõãú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó
æóØóáúÍóÉó Èúäó ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö æóÚóÈúÏõ
ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: áöÃóäú ÃóÎöÑøõ ãöäó
ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÊóÊóÎóØøóÝõäöí ÇáØøóíúÑõ Ãóæú Êóåúæöí Èöíó ÇáÑøöíÍõ Ýöí
ãóßóÇäò ÓóÍöíÞò áóÃóåúæóäõ Úóáóíøó ãöãøóÇ ÓãÚÊ ãäßã íÇ ÃÕÍÇÈ ãÍãÏ¡ æÇááå
áÇÝÑÝÊ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÌóãóÚó Çááøóåõ íóÚúäöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóÞöíãõæÇ
ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÂÊõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 43] æóÇááøóåö áóæú ãóäóÚõæäöí
ÚóäóÇÞðÇ Ãóæú ÚöÞóÇáðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóæúÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áóÞóÇÊóáúÊõåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú
áóæú ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÊóÑúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú áóæú ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÊóÑúßó
ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú áóæú ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú áóæú
ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÔõÑúÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú áóæú ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐðÇ
áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ÚõÑúæóÉñ ãöäú ÚõÑóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ ÇäúÍóáøóÊú.
(13/109)
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ
Úóäúåõ: ÚóáóÇãó äõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì
íóÞõæáõæÇ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæåóÇ ÚóÕóãõæÇ ãöäøöí
ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ æóÍöÓóÇÈõåõãú Úóáóì
Çááøóåö) . ÝóæóßóÒó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö ÚõãóÑó æóÞóÇáó: Åöáóíúßó
Úóäøöí ÔóÏöíÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÎóæøóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåóáú
åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÞøöåóÇ¿
ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÝóÔóÑóÍó Çááøóåõ ÕóÏúÑöí áöáøóÐöí ÔóÑóÍó áóåõ ÕóÏúÑó ÃóÈöí
ÈóßúÑò ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåöãú
Úóáóì ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú
ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãóäóÚõæÇ ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóíöåöãú.
æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÇáõ Úóáöíøò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú
ÞóÇÊóáó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÝøõ ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÊóÓúáöíãõ
ÇáúÍóÓóäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó áößõáøö
æóÞúÊò ÍõßúãðÇ¡ æóáößõáøö ãõÌúÊóåöÏò ÑóÃúíðÇ.
æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÅöÓúáóÇãõ ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò
ãöäú ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇÓúãö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú áõÛóÉð¡ æóÅöäú áóãú
íóäúØóáöÞú Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áöÓóÇäñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ¡ æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ
Ýöí áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÑúÊóÏøóÇ
Úóáóì ÂËóÇÑöåöãóÇ ÞóÕóÕðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 64] Ãóíú ÑóÌóÚóÇ¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó ÇÓúãõ
ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ÑóÌóÚó Úóäö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ßóÇäúØöáóÇÞöåö Úóáóì ãóäú
ÑóÌóÚó Úóäö ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö Ýöí ãõÑóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÈöåóÐöåö
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ãõÑóÇÏöåö ÈöåóÇ: ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚó
ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóåõãú ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÖóÑúÈñ: ãóäóÚõæåóÇ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò.
æóÖóÑúÈñ: ãóäóÚõæåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇäöÚõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò: Ýóåõãú ãóäú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ
ÐößúÑóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ
íßæäæÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó æóåõãú ÈóÇÞõæäó Úóáóì ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÞóÏö ÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ¡
áöÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáöåöãú ãóÇ äóÕøó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ ßóãóÇ
áóæö ÇÓúÊóÍóáøõæÇ ÇáúÂäó ãóäúÚóåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍñº áöÃóäøó
ÇáÕÍÇÈÉ ÚÇÑÖæÇ ÃÈÇ ÈßÑ - ÑÖí Çááå Úäåã - Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú
áöÈóÞóÇÆöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóæóÇÝóÞóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Úóáóì
ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÈóíøóäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÇáúãõæÌöÈó áöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóáóæö
ÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ áóãóÇ ÚóÇÑóÖõæåõ¡ æóáóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó¡
ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÅöÌúãóÇÚöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÈóÇÞõæäó Úóáóì ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó Íöíäó ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÞóÇáõæÇ:
æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ßóÝóÑúäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíãóÇäöäóÇ æóáóßöäú ÔóÍóÍúäóÇ Úóáóì
ÃóãúæóÇáöäóÇ.
(13/110)
æóÞóÏú ÈóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí
Þóæúáö ÔóÇÚöÑöåöãú:
(ÃóáóÇ ÃóÕúÈöÍöíäóÇ ÞóÈúáó ËóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ... áóÚóáøó ãóäóÇíóÇäóÇ
ÞóÑöíÈñ æóãóÇ äóÏúÑöí)
(ÃóØóÚúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóäóÇ ... ÝóíóÇ ÚóÌóÈðÇ ãóÇ
ÈóÇáõ ãõáúßö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö)
(ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáõæßõãõ ÝóãóäóÚúÊõãõ ... áóßóÇáÊøóãúÑö Ãóæú ÃóÍúáóì
Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáÊøóãúÑö)
(ÓóäóãúäóÚõåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíäóÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉñ ßöÑóÇãñ ... Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÒøóÇÁö
Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÚõÓúÑö)
Ýóáóãú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö
ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ ãöäú ÈóÞóÇÆöåöãú Úóáóì ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊöåö
ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇäöÚõæ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóäú ãóäóÚóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍöáøðÇ áöãóäúÚöåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ
ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö ÇáúãóäúÚö ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ
ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó
ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÅöÈúØóÇáö ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú Íõßúãö
ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áöÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ãóÓóÇÛðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚõ
ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÞóÏö ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÅöÈúØóÇáö
ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áöáÊøóÃúæöíáö ãóÓóÇÛñ¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ
Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö áöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
æóãöËóÇáõåõ: ÔóÇÑöÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó
ÔõÑúÈóåóÇ ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúÓó Úóáóì
ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌõäóÇÍñ ÝöíãóÇ ØóÚöãõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ
ãóÇ ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 93] áóãú íõßóÝøóÑú áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö
ÔõÈúåóÊöåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö åóÐóÇ
ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÕóÇÑó ãõÓúÊóÍöáøõåóÇ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóãúäóÚõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÍöáøöíäó
áöãóäúÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåóÇ ãóÚó
ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöÊóÚóáøõÞöåóÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Ïõæäó ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó
ÇáúãóÇáõ åõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó Ïõæäóåõãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏö ÇÆúÊóãóäóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ
ÝóßóÇäóÊú ßóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö. æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò
áöáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýöí ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö:
æóÇááøóåö áóæú ãóäóÚõæäöí ÚóäóÇÞðÇ Ãóæú ÚöÞóÇáðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóæúÇ
ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áóÞóÇÊóáúÊõåõãú
Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóæóÇÝóÞõæåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãú áóåõ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì
ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Èöåö.
æóáöÃóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÞõæÊöáõæÇ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåöãú ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö
Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ ßóÇäó ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú Ýöí ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåöãú ãöäú ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö
ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ãóæúáóì. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö äóæúÚóÇäö:
Úóáóì ÃóÈúÏóÇäò¡ æóÝöí ÃóãúæóÇáò¡
(13/111)
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõæÊöáõæÇ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö
ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÞõæÊöáõæÇ Ýöí ÚÈÇÏÇÊ ÇáÃãæÇá.
æÞæáåã: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÇáó åõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÝóÕóÍöíÍñ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ áóãú
íõæóÕóáú Åöáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÕóÇÑó ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ãæÕáÇð Åáì ÃÎÐ
ÇáÍÞ ãäã¡ æóãóÇ ÃóæúÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉõ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ äóÙóÑó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÍóÇÑöÈúåõãú
ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ
Åöáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Åöáóì
ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó
ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÎóÐó ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö
ÞöÊóÇáò äõÙöÑó.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÑóÝúÚö ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö
Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÝúÚö ÚóäúåóÇ áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáúåõãú áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ Êóãúßöíäñ ãöäó
ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÚóÌúÒöåöãú Úóäö ÇáÏøóÝúÚö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó Úóáóì
ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÙúåöÑõæÇ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ØóæúÚðÇ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: " æóáóæú Ãóäøó äóÝóÑðÇ
íóÓöíÑðÇ Þóáöíáöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóíõÚúÑóÝõ Ãóäøó ãöËúáóåõãú áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ
ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõæÇ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÂÑóÇÁóåõãú æóäóÇÈóÐõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó
ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó æóÞóÇáõæÇ äóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ
æóÏöãóÇÁð æóÍóÏøóÏõæÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó Ëõãøó ÙõåöÑó
Úóáóíúåöãú ÃõÞöíãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ æóÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõãõ
ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ ßóãóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ - ÅöÐóÇ Þóáøó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö
æóáóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏõæÇ ÈöÏóÇÑò æóäóÇáóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ¡ æóáóãú íóãúäóÚõæÇ
Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈößóËúÑóÉò æóÞõæøóÉò áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú ãóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáõæåõ
Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãõáúÌöãò ãöäú ÃóÓúæóÃö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö
ãõÚúÊóÞóÏðÇ æÃÚÙãåã ÅÌÑÇãÇð¡ ÞÇá - æÚáí - ßÑã Çááå æÌåå - íóÎúØõÈõ Úóáóì
ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö: æóÇááøóåö áóÃõÑöíÍóäøóåõãú ãöäúßó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ
ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÍóãóáõæåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇÞúÊõáúåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú
íóÞúÊõáóßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó ÃóÞúÊõáõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóäöí æóÎóáøóì
ÓóÈöíáóåõ¡ ÝóÈóÇÊó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝÎÑÌ Úáí - Úáíå ÇáÓáÇã -
áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ãõÛóáøöÓðÇ.
æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÃóäúÔóÏó ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Þæá ÇáÔÇÚÑ:
(13/112)
(ÇÔúÏõÏú ÍóíóÇÒöíãóßó áöáúãóæúÊö ...
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóæúÊó ÂÊöíßó)
(æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÒóÚú ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÊö ... ÅöÐóÇ Íóáøó ÈöæóÇÏöíßó)
æóÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÑóßúÚóÊöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ ÝóÃóãúÓóßó ÇÈúäõ ãõáúÌöãò Úóäúåõ Ýöí
ÇáÑßÚÉ ÇáÃæá ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏøóÑó ÑõßõæÚóåõ æóÓõÌõæÏóåõ¡ æóÑóÃóì ÓõÌõæÏóåõ
ÃóØúæóáó ãöäú ÑõßõæÚöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇãó Åöáóì
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÖóÑúÈóåõ Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö ÖóÑúÈóÉð ÝóáóÞó ÈöåóÇ åóÇãóÊóåõ.
ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ÝõÒúÊõ æóÑóÈøö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö.
æóÃõÎöÐó ÇÈúäõ ãõáúÌöãò ÝóÍõãöáó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÇÞúÊõáúåõ
ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóßó.
ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó ÃóÞúÊõáõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóäöí¡ Åöäú ÚöÔúÊõ ÝóÃóäóÇ
æóáöíøõ Ïóãöí ÃóÚúÝõæ Åöäú ÔöÆúÊõ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊõ ÇÓúÊóÞóÏúÊõ¡ æóÅöäú
ãõÊøõ ÝóÞóÊóáúÊõãõæåõ ÝóáóÇ ÊõãóËøöáõæÇ æóÃóäú ÊóÚúÝõæÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ
áöáÊøóÞúæóì.
æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáó:
ÃóØúÚöãõæåõ æóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ ÅöÓóÇÑóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÞõÏøöãó
Åöáóíúåö ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ÇÈúäõ ãõáúÌöãò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÞóæóÏðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: æóÝöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÞöíøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÞóÊúáóåõ
æóáóÇ ÚóÇÈóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ.
ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÝóÑúÞö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÓõÞõæØó ÇáúÞóæóÏö Ýöí ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æóÇáúßóËúÑóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ
åõæó áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÊóÃóáøõÝöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡
æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ãóÞúåõæÑñ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÊóÃóáøõÝöåö ÝóáöÐóáößó
æóÞóÚó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ
ÊóßúÈõÑõ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöËúáõåóÇ ÈöãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí åöíó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖó
ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúÑóÝó Ãóäøó ãöËúáóåóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÍÊì
ÊßËÑ äßÇíÊå æÇÚÊÞÏÊ æäÕÈÊ ÅãÇãÇð æÃÙåÑÊ ÍßãÇ æÇãÊäÚÊ ãä Íßã ÇáÅãÇã
ÇáÚÇÏá ÝåÐå ÇáÝÆÉ ÇáÈÇÛíÉ ÇáÊí ÊÝÇÑÞ Íßã ãä ÐßÑäÇ ÞÈáåÇ ÝÅä ÝÚáæÇ ãËá
åÐÇ ÝíäÈÛí Ãä íÓÃáæÇ ãÇ äÞãæÇ ÝÅä ÐßÑæÇ ãÙáãÉ ÈíäÉ ÑÏÊ æÅä áã íÐßÑæåÇ
ÈíäÉ Þíá ÚæÏæÇ áãÇ ÝÇÑÞÊã ãä ØÇÚÉ ÇáÅãÇã ÇáÚÇÏá æÃä Êßæä ßáãÊßã æßáãÉ
Ãåá Ïíä Çááå Úáì ÇáãÔÑßíä æÇÍÏÉ æÃä áÇ ÊãÊäÚæÇ ãä ÇáÍßã ÝÅä ÝÚáæÇ ÞÈá
ãäåã æÅä ÇãÊäÚæÇ Þíá ÅäÇ ãÄÐäæßã ÈÍÑÈ ÝÅä áã
(13/113)
íÌíÈæÇ ÞæÊáæÇ æáÇ íÞÇÊáæÇ ÍÊì íÏÚæÇ
æíäÇÙÑæÇ ÅáÇ Ãä íãÊäÚæÇ ãä ÇáãäÇÙÑÉ ÝíÞÇÊáæÇ ÍÊì íÝíÆæÇ Åáì ÃãÑ Çááå) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ãóäøóåõãú ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÖóÑúÈñ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÈöÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æóÇáúßóËúÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ
íõæÕóáõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÌõíõæÔö æóÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö.
Ýóåõãú ãóäú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÐößúÑóåõ Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøó
Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóÏúáö áóÇ íóÖúãóäõæäó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßõæåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí
ËóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãöäú ÏöãóÇÁò æóÃóãúæóÇáò¡ æóÝöí ÊóÖúãöíäö Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÈóÛúíö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßõæåõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí ËóÇÆöÑóÉö
ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãöäú ÏöãóÇÁò æóÃóãúæóÇáò ÞóæúáóÇäö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóåõãú ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöØõæÇ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ßóÇÈúäö ãõáúÌöãò
æóÃóÔúíóÇÚöåö¡ ÝóÃóÍúßóÇãõäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö
æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóåõãú ãõÄóÇÎóÐõæäó ÈöÖóãóÇäö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßõæåõ ãöäú
ÏöãóÇÁò æóÃóãúæóÇáò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßõæåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡
Ãóæö ÇÓúÊóåúáóßõæåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ Ãóåúáõ
ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÈöÖóãóÇäö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßõæåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÏöãóÇÁò
æóÃóãúæóÇáò.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏõæÇ ÈöÏóÇÑò áößóËúÑóÊöåöãú æÞæÊåã
ÛíÑ Ãäåã áã íÊÙÇåÑæÇ ÈÎáÚ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö
ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ
ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ Ãóåúáó
ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí ãõÚúÊóÞóÏöåöãú.
ÝóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÒóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäö ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÎóÇáóÝõæåõ Ýöí
ÑóÃúíöåö¡ Ýóæóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÎóÈøóÇÈö Èúäö
ÇáúÃóÑóÊøö ÚóÇãöáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóØóÇÚõæåõ¡ ÝóßóÝøó Úóäúåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáõæåõ¡
ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú Úóáöíøñ Ãóäú ÓóáøöãõæÇ Åöáóíøó ÞóÇÊöáóåõ ÃõÞöíÏõ
ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßõáøõäóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ. ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáóåõãú
ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ÚóÏóÏöåöãú.
ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÙóÇåõÑö ÈöÎóáúÚö
ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö åõãú Èöåö ãõÄóÇÎóÐõæäó æóáóåõ ÖóÇãöäõæäó.
ßóÐóáößó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöËúáóåõãú¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÍõßúãö ãóäú
ÊóÙóÇåóÑó ÈöÎóáúÚö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÙóÇåóÑõæÇ ÈöÎóáúÚö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡
æóÇáúßóÝøö Úóäúåõãú ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÙóÇåóÑõæÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Úóäúåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÙóÇåóÑõæÇ Ýöí
ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ
ÅöÐóÇ áã íÊÙÇåÑæÇ æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " æóÇáúÝóíúÆóÉõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäö
ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÈöÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÑúßö áöáúÞöÊóÇáö Ãóíú ÍóÇáó ÊÑßæÇ
ÝíåÇ ÇáÞÊÇá ÝÞÏ ÝÇÁæÇ æÍÑã ÞÊÇáåã áÃäå ÃãÑ Ãä íÞÇÊá æÅäãÇ íÞÇÊá ãä íÞÇÊá
ÝÅÐÇ áã íÞÇÊá ÍÑã ÈÇáÅÓáÇã Ãä íÞÇÊá ÝÃãÇ ãä áã íÞÇÊá ÝÅäãÇ íÞÇá ÇÞÊáæå
áÇ
(13/114)
ÞÇÊáæå äÇÏì ãäÇÏí Úáí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå íæã
ÇáÌãá ÃóáóÇ áóÇ íõÊúÈóÚõ ãõÏúÈöÑñ æóáóÇ íõÐóÝøóÝõ Úóáóì ÌÑíÍ æÃÊì Úáí
ÑÖí Çááå Úäå íæã ÕÝíä ÈÃÓíÑ ÝÞÇá áå Úáí áÇ ÃÞÊáß ÕÈÑÇð Åäí ÃÎÇÝ Çááå ÑÈ
ÇáÚÇáãíä ÝÎáì ÓÈíáå æÇáÍÑÈ íæã ÕÝíä ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ íõÞóÇÊöáõ
ÌóÇÏøðÇ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãöåö ßõáøöåóÇ ãäÊÕÝÇð Ãæ ãÓÊÚáíÇð ÝÈåÐÇ ßáå ÃÞæá æÃãÇ
ÅÐÇ áã Êßä ÌãÇÚÉ ããÊäÚÉ ÝÍßãå ÇáÞÕÇÕ ÞÊá ÇÈä ãáÌã ÚáíÇ ãÊÃæáÇð ÝÃãÑ
ÈÍÈÓå æÞÇá áæáÏå Åä ÞÊáÊã ÝáÇ ÊãËáæÇ æÑÃì Úáíå ÇáÞÊá æÞÊáå ÇáÍÓä Èä Úáí
ÑÖí Çááå Úäå æÝí ÇáäÇÓ ÈÞíÉ ãä ÃÕÍÇÈ ÇáäÈí
ÝãÇ ÃäßÑ ÞÊáå æáÇ ÚÇÈå ÃÍÏ æáã íÞÏ Úáí æÞÏ æáí ÞÊÇá ÇáãÊÃæáíä æáÇ ÃÈæ
ÈßÑ ãä ÞÊáå ÇáÌãÇÚÉ ÇáããÊäÚ ãËáåÇ Úáì ÇáÊÃæíá Úáì ãÇ æÕÝäÇ æáÇ Úáì ÇáßÝÑ
æÅä ßÇä ÈÇÑÊÏÇÏ ÅÐÇ ÊÇÈæÇ ÞÏ ÞÊá ØáíÍÉ ÚßÇÔÉ Èä ãÍÕä æËÇÈÊ Èä ÃÞÑã Ëã
ÃÓáã Ýáã íÖãä ÚÞáÇð æáÇ ÞæÏÇð ÝÃãÇ ÌãÇÚÉ ããÊäÚÉ ÛíÑ ãÊÃæáíä ÞÊáÊ æÃÎÐÊ
ÇáãÇá ÝÍßãåã Íßã ÞØÇÚ ÇáØÑíÞ (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ) ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ åóÐóÇ
ÎöáóÇÝõ Þóæúáöåö Ýí ÞÊÇá Ãåá ÇáÑÏÉ áÃäå ÃáÒãåã åäÇß ãÇ æÖÚ ååäÇ Úäåã
æåÐÇ ÃÔÈå ÚäÏí ÈÇáÞíÇÓ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ: Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö}
[ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] .
ÝóßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ} íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú áóÇ
ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãú.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃãÑ Çááå} åõæó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ Ýöí
ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú.
æóÇáúÝóíúÆóÉõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú: ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö
ÃóÖúÑõÈò ÊóÊøóÝöÞõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåóÇ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóäúæóÇÚõåóÇ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö
áöÃóãúÑöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Èöåö
ãöäó ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÇÓúãðÇ æóÍõßúãðÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÏóÇÎöáöíäó Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö
Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõáúÞõæÇ ÓöáóÇÍóåõãú ãÓÊÓãáíä ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ
ÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäúåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú áóÇ
ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãú¡ æóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóáúÞóæúÇ ÓöáóÇÍóåõãú
Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÞóÊúáöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö
ãõÊóæóÌøöåñ Åöáóì ÞóÊúáöåöãú¡ æóÝöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõæóáøõæÇ ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøõ
Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÊúÈóÚõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó åóÒöíãóÊöåöãú.
ÝóÞóÏú äóÇÏóì ãõäóÇÏöí Úóáöíøò íóæúãó ÇáÌãá: ÃóáóÇ áóÇ íõÊúÈóÚõ ãõÏúÈöÑñ
æóáóÇ íõÐóÝøóÝõ Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÍò æóÑóæóì ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú
ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö - Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -
ÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíøó
(13/115)
ãóÑúæóÇäõ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ
ÃóßúÑóãó ÛóáóÈóÉð ãöäú ÃóÈöíßó¡ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú æóáøóíúäóÇ íóæúãó
ÇáúÌóãóáö ÍóÊøóì äóÇÏóì ãõäóÇÏöíåö: ÃóáóÇ áÇ íÊÈÚ ãÏÈÑ æáÇ íÐÝÝ Úáì
ÌÑíÍ.
æóáóãøóÇ æóáøóì ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÎóÑóÌó Úóäö ÇáÕøóÝøö¡
ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ÃóÝúÑöÌõæÇ áöáÔøóíúÎö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóãóÖóì
æóÃóÊúÈóÚóåõ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÌõÑúãõæÒò. ÍóÊøóì ÙóÝöÑó ÈöÇÛúÊöíóÇáöåö
ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöæóÇÏöí ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö æóÃóÊóì ÚóáöíøðÇ ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó
Úóáöíøñ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
íóÞõæáõ: ÈóÔøöÑú ÞóÇÊöáó ÇÈúäö ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑñæ: ÃõÝøò áóßõãú Åöäú ßõäøóÇ ãóÚóßõãú Ãóæú Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí
ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ:
(ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÈöÑóÃúÓö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ... æóßõäúÊõ ÃóÙõäøõ ÈöåóÇ
ÒõáúÝóÊöí)
(ÝóÈóÔøóÑó ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö ... æóÈöÆúÓó ÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ Ðöí
ÇáÊøõÍúÝóÉö)
æóæóáøóì ØóáúÍóÉõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÚúÑöÖú áóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ
ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Úóáöíøò ÍóÊøóì ÑóãóÇåõ ãóÑúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö ÈöÓóåúãò
Ýöí ÃóßúÍóáöåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑö ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Çááøóíúáö ÓóÇÑó Úóáöíøñ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -
æóãóÚóåõ ÞóäúÈóÑñ ãóæúáóÇåõ ÈöãöÔúÚóáóÉò íóÊóÕóÝøóÍõ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì¡ ÝóãóÑøó
ÈöØóáúÍóÉó ÞóÊöíáðÇ¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó Úóáóíúåö æóÈóßóì æóÞóÇáó:
ÃóÚúÒöÒú Úóáóíøó ÃóÈóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò Ãóäú ÃóÑóÇßó ãõÌóÏøóáðÇ ÊóÍúÊó äÌæã
ÇáÓãÇÁ¡ áöáøóåö æóÅöäøóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó¡ ÔóÝóíúÊõ ÛóíúÙöí
æóÞóÊóáúÊõ ãóÚúÔóÑöí Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÃóÔúßõæ ÚõÌóÑöí æóÈõÌóÑöí¡ Ëõãøó
ÃóäúÔóÃó íóÞõæáõ:
ÝóÊðì ßóÇäó íõÚúØöí ÇáÓøóíúÝó Ýöí ÇáÑøóæúÚö ÍóÞøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ËóæøóÈó
ÇáÏøóÇÚöí æóíóÔúÞóì Èöåö ÇáúÌóæúÑõ
(ÝóÊðì ßóÇäó íõÏúäöíåö ÇáúÛöäóì ãöäú ÕóÏöíÞöåö ... ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ åõæó
ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì æóíõÈúÚöÏõåõ ÇáúÝóÞúÑõ)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÊúÈóÚõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúåöÒóÇãöåöãú ÝóáóÇ
ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÏóÇÑò íóÑúÌöÚõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡
æóÅöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÅöãóÇãò íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãö
Åöáóì ÏóÇÑò æóÅöãóÇãò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íõÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÏóÇÑò
æóÅöãóÇãò¡ æóíõÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãõ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑò æóÅöãóÇãò æóíõÞúÊóáõ
Åöäú ÙõÝöÑó Èöåö.
ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ: ÈöÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ áóãú íóÊøóÈöÚú ãóäö ÇäúåóÒóãó ãöäú Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÌóãóáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÏóÇÑò æóÅöãóÇãò¡
æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ãóäö ÇäúåóÒóãó íóæúãó ÕöÝøöíäó áöÃóäøóåõãú ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì
ÏóÇÑò æóÅöãóÇãò.
ÍóÊøóì Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÊøóÈóÚó ãõÏúÈöÑðÇ áíÞÊáå ÝßÔÝ Úä ÓÄÊå ÝóßóÝøó
Úóáöíøñ ØóÑúÝóåõ æóÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇäúåöÒóÇãó ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóÇ
íóßõæäõ ÑõÌõæÚðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóæúÏö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ -
Ãóäøóåõ ÃõÊöíó ÈöÃóÓöíÑò íóæúãó ÕöÝøöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ:
ÃóÊóÞúÊõáõäöí ÕóÈúÑðÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Çááøóåó ÑóÈøó
ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÎóáøóì ÓóÈöíáóåõ.
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ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: æóÇáúÍóÑúÈõ
íóæúãóÆöÐò ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÌóÇÏøðÇ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãöåö
ßõáøöåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÚúáöíðÇ Ãóæú ãõäúÊóÕöÝðÇ.
íóÚúäöí: ãõÓúÊóÚúáöíðÇ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÌóíúÔöåö¡ Ãóæú ãõäúÊóÕöÝðÇ
ÈöãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÇáúÌóíúÔö.
æóÃõÊöíó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÈöÃóÓöíÑò íóæúãó ÕöÝøöíäó ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõäöí áöáøóåö æóáóÇ Ýöíåö
æóáóßöäú áöÍõØóÇãö åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÝóæúÊó ÝóÕóäóÚó Çááøóåõ
Èößó ãóÇ åõæó Ãóåúáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáúÊó ÝóÕóäóÚó Çááøóåõ Èößó ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó
Ãóåúáõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ: áóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÈúÊó ÝóÃóÍúÓóäúÊó æÎáì
ÓÈíá.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡
æóÇáúãõæóáøöí ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóÇÊöáò Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúßóÝøõ æóÇáúãõæóáøöí ßóÇÝøñ Ýóáóãú
íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÊúÈóÚó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõåõ ÈöäöÏóÇÆöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö Ïõæäó ÕöÝøöíäó
ÝóÚóäúåõ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáäøöÏóÇÁö Ýöí Çáúíóæúãóíúäö ãóÚðÇ Ãóäú
áóÇ íõÊúÈóÚó ãõÏúÈöÑñ æóáóÇ íõÐóÝøóÝó Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÍò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøåõ æóÅöäú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó Çáúíóæúãóíúäö Ýöí ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö
ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÑúÈó ÇäúÌóáóÊú íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÛó áöáäøöÏóÇÁö¡
æóßóÇäóÊú íóæúãó ÕöÝøöíäó ÈóÇÞöíóÉð ÝóÊóÔóÇÛóáó ÈöÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö
Úóäö ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ØóáóÈõåõ áöáúÃóÓöíÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇÎúÊöáóÇØö
ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö æóÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.
æóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõåõãú ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÚóæúÏöåö ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäðì áöÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáúÍõßúãö
ÈöÚöáøóÉò áóãú Êóßõäú¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú áóÇ Êóßõæäó æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: " æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ
ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÑóÃúíó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÊóÌóäøóÈõæÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö
æóÃóßúÝóÑõæåõãú áã íÍá ÈÐáß ÞÊÇáåã ÈáÛäÇ Ãä ÚáíÇð ÑÖí Çááå Úäå ÓãÚ ÑÌáÇð
íÞæá áÇ Íßã ÅáÇ ááå Ýí äÇÍíÉ ÇáãÓÌÏ ÝÞÇá Úáí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå ßóáöãóÉõ ÍóÞøò
ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ áóßõãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ËóáóÇËñ áóÇ äóãúäóÚõßõãú
ãóÓóÇÌöÏó Çááøóåö Ãóäú ÊóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö æóáóÇ
äóãúäóÚõßõãõ ÇáúÝóíúÁó ãóÇ ÏÇãÊ ÃíÏíßã ãÚ ÃíÏíäÇ æáÇ äÈÏÄßã ÈÞÊÇá) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ¡ Ýóåõãõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõæäó Úóäö
ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÈöãóÐúåóÈò ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæåõ æóÑóÃúíò ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæåõ¡ íóÑóæúäó
Ãóäøó ãóäö ÇÑúÊóßóÈó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ßóÝóÑó æóÍóÈöØó Úóãóáõåõ¡
æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÎõáõæÏó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÕóÇÑóÊú
ÈöÙõåõæÑö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÝöíåóÇ ÏóÇÑó ßõÝúÑò æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉò¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú
ÊóæóáøóÇåõãú æóÌóÑóì Úóáóì Íõßúãöåöãú ÝóßóÐóáößó.
ÝóÇÚúÊóÒóáõæÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó æóÃóßúÝóÑõæåõãú¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäó
ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóáúÝó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÓõãøõæÇ ÔõÑóÇÉð¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí
ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåöãú Úáì æÌåíä:
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ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ Ðóãøò¡
ÓóãøóÇåõãú Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÔóÑóæúÇ Úóáóì
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÍóÇÑóÈõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÊóåõãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ÍóãúÏò¡ ÓóãøóæúÇ ÈöåóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú
áöÃóäøóåõãú ÔóÑóæõÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ãóíú ÈóÇÚõæåóÇ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Þóæúãñ ÑóÃúíó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÙóåóÑó ãõÚúÊóÞóÏõåõãú
Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú æóåõãú Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÛóíúÑõ ãõäóÇÈöÐöíäó
áóåõãú æóáóÇ ãõÊóÌóÑøöÆöíäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÊõÑößõæÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåöãú æóáóãú
íóÌõÒú ÞóÊúáõåõãú æóáóÇ ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú¡ æóáóãú íõÄúÎóÐõæÇ ÌóÈúÑðÇ
ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö Úóäú ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Úóäú ÊóÃúæöíáöåöãú
æóÚõÏöáó Åöáóì ãõäóÇÙóÑóÊöåöãú æóÅöÈúØóÇáö ÔõÈúåóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáúÍõÌóÌö
æóÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõÞöÑøöíäó.
ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Úóáöíøõ Èä ÃÈí ØÇáÈ - Úáíå ÇáÓáÇã - ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú
íóÚúÊóÒöáõæåõ æóÓõãöÚó ÞóÇÆöáõåõãú íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ Íõßúãó ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö -
ÊóÚúÑöíÖðÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÊóÍúßöíãöåö íóæúãó ÕöÝøöíäó.
ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ßóáöãóÉõ ÍóÞøò ÃõÑöíÏó ÈåÇ ÈÇØá - æåÐÇ ÃÍÓä ÌæÇÈÇð
áöãóäú ÚóÑøóÖó ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö - Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóßõãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ
ËóáóÇËñ: áóÇ äóãúäóÚõßõãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó Çááøóåö Ãóäú ÊóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúãó
Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ äóãúäóÚõßõãõ ÇáÝíÁ ãÇ ÏÇãÊ ÃíÏíßã ãÚäÇ¡ æáÇ äÈÏÃßã
ÈöÞöÊóÇáò.
ÝóÌóÚóáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó Ýöíåöãú ßóåöíó Ýöí Ãåá ÇáÚÏá¡ æÇÞÊÖì Ýöí
Ðóáößó ÓöíÑóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ýöí ßóÝøöåö Úóäúåõãú ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöãõÚúÊóÞóÏöåöãú
áöÊóÙóÇåõÑöåöãú ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöÈúØóÇäö ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÕÑÍ ÇáÎæÇÑÌ ÇáÅãÇã ÈÓÈ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö: ÚõÒøöÑõæÇ áöáúÃóÐóì
æóÐóÈøðÇ Úóäú ãóäúÕöÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö.
æóÅöäú ÚóÑøóÖõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÕúÑöíÍò ÝóÝöí ÊóÚúÒöíÑöåöãú
æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íõÚóÒøóÑõæäó¡ áöÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ áóãú íõÚóÒøöÑú ãóäú
ÚóÑøóÖó¡ áöÝóÑúÞö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖö æóÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøåõãú íõÚóÒøóÑõæäó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó Úóáóì
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖö ãõÝúÖò Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ ÍóÇÓöãðÇ
áöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " æóáóæú ÞóÊóáõæÇ æóÇáöíóåõãú Ãóæú
ÛóíúÑóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõäóÕøöÈõæÇ ÅöãóÇãðÇ Ãóæú íõÙúåöÑõæÇ ÍõßúãðÇ
ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýí Ðáß ÇáÞÕÇÕ ÞÏ ÓáãæÇ
æÃØÇÚæÇ æÇáíÇð Úáíåã ãä ÞÈá Úáí Ëã ÞÊáæå ÝÃÑÓá Åáíåã Úáí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå Ãä
ÇÏÝÚæÇ ÅáíäÇ ÞÇÊáå äÞÊáå Èå ÞÇáæÇ ßáäÇ ÞÊáå ÞÇá ÝÇÓÊÓáãæÇ äÍßã Úáíßã
ÞÇáæÇ áÇ ÝÓÇÑ Åáíåã ÝÞÇÊáåã ÝÃÕÇÈ ÃßËÑåã) .
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ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ
ÞóÇáó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÊóãóíøóÒõæÇ Èöåö Úóäú
Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ
ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏõæÇ Úóäú ãõÎóÇáöÝöåöãú æóíóÊóÓóÇÚóÏõæÇ
Úóáóì ãõÚúÊóÞóÏöåöãú¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÑõåõãú ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÏóÇÑö Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÊõÞóÇãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ æóÊõÓúÊóæúÝóì ãöäúåõãõ
ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ æáÇ íÈÏÃæÇ ÈÍÑÈ æáÇ ÞÊÇá ãÇ áã íÈÏÃæÇ ÈöÇáúãõäóÇÈóÐóÉö
æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÚóÇãöáóåõãõ ÇáúæóÇáöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö
Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÚúæóÇäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÎóáúÚó
ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóäóÇÈóÐõæåõ ÃóÌúÑóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóáóãú
íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÚö
æóÇáúãõäóÇÈóÐóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö
ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÃúÎõæÐöíäö ÈöÖóãóÇäöåö.
ÝÞÏ æáì Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Úóáóì
ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäö ÚóÇãöáóåõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÎóÈøóÇÈö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÑóÊøö
æóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÒóáõæåõ ÝóßóÇäó äóÇÙöÑðÇ Ýöíåöãú ßóäóÙóÑöåö Ýöí Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú æóËóÈõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ÊóÞóæõáõ Ýöí
ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¿
ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÎóáöíÝóÊóíú ÑóÓõæáö Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÅöãóÇãóíö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÚõËúãóÇäó¿
ÝóÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÇáÓøöÊøö ÇáúÃóæóÇÆöáö ÎóíúÑðÇ. æóÃóãúÓóßó Úóäö ÇáÓøöÊøö
ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö.
ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò.
ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó.
ÝóÚóãóÏõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÐóÈóÍõæåõ¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáóåõãú Úóáöíøñ Ãóäú ÓóáøöãõæÇ
Åöáóíøó ÞóÇÊöáóåõ ÃóÍúßõãú Ýöíåö ÈöÍõßúãö Çááøóåö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßõáøõäóÇ
ÞóÊóáóåõ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÓúÊóÓúáöãõæÇ áöÍõßúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó
ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÝóÏóáøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö Úóáóì ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú æóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóÒóáõæÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ
ãõÊóÙóÇåöÑöíäó ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ
Úóäúåõãú ÈöÎóáúÚö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÊóáõæåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÎóáúÚö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö
ÇáúãõäóÇÈóÐóÉö ÝóÝöí ÖóãóÇäöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóæúáóÇäö ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú
Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÇÎúÊõÕøó ÈöÇáúÞóÇÊöáö
ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú Óóáøóãõæåõ áóãú íõÞúÊóáú ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ãõÚöíäò æóáóÇ
ãõÔöíÑò¡ æóÝöí ÇäúÍöÊóÇãö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÌúåóÇäö:
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ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ãõäúÍóÊöãñ
ßóÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí ÇáúÍöÑóÇÈóÉö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú
Ýöí ÅöÔúåóÇÑö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ßóÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ãöäú ÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö
ÍõÖõæÑö æóáöíøöåö æóØóáóÈöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóäóÍúÊöãò¡ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ
ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãú ßóÌóÑóíóÇäö Íõßúãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí Ðóáößó
Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ÍóÊøóì
íóÍúÖõÑó æóáöíøõåõ ãõØóÇáöÈðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö
Ãóæö ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÝúæö ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú áã íÓáãæÇ ÇáÞÇÊá¡ ÌÇÒ ÞÊÇá ÌãÚíåã æóÍóáøó ÞóÊúáõåõãú¡ æóáóãú
íóÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ãöäúåõãú.
ÝóÅöäö ÇäúÌóáóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Úóäú ÈóÞöíøóÉò ãöäúåõãú ßóÝøó Úóäú
ÞóÊúáöåöãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ ÞóæóÏðÇ
Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýí ÇäÍÊÇãå.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ
ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏñ Ãóæú ÛõáóÇãñ ãõÑóÇåöÞñ ÞõæÊöáõæÇ ãÞÈáíä æÊÑßæÇ
ãæáíä áÃäåã ãäåã) .
æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáó ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö äöÓóÇÄõåõãú
æóÕöÈúíóÇäõåõãú æóÚóÈöíÏõåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí Íõßúãöåöãú íõÞóÇÊóáõæäó
ãõÞúÈöáöíäó æóíõßóÝøõ Úóäúåõãú ãõÏúÈöÑöíäó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íßæäæÇ ãä Ãåá
ÇáÈíÚÉ æÇáÌåÇÏ¡ áÃäã ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ßóÝøöåöãú Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö
ßóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ýöí ÏóÝúÚöåöãú Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌóÇÑò ãóÌúÑóì
ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóåõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈö æóáóæú ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡
æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøðÇ¡ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáõ ãöäó
ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö íõÏúÝóÚõ æóáóæú ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ãóæú
ÕóÈöíøðÇ.
æóáóÇ íõÖúãóäõæäó æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Úóáóì äõÝõæÓöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ
íõÖúãóäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÖúãóäõ ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ
ÕóÇáóÊú.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓóÇÑö æóáóæú ÃõÓöÑó
ÈóÇáöÛñ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÝóÍõÈöÓó áöíõÈóÇíöÚó ÑóÌóæúÊõ Ãóäú
íóÓóÚó æóáóÇ íóÓóÚõ Ãóäú íõÍúÈóÓó ãóãúáõæßñ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÈóÇáöÛò ãöäó
ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö æóáóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ áöÊõÈóÇíöÚó æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÈóÇíöÚõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ
Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö Ýóåõäøó áóÇ ÌöåóÇÏó
Úóáóíúåöäøó) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: - æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ - ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÓöÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö
æóÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÞóÊúáõ ÃóÓúÑóÇåõãú.
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æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íõÞúÊóáõæÇ ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó:
ÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " íóÇ
ÇÈúäó Ãõãøö ÚóÈúÏò ãóÇ Íõßúãõ ãóäú ÈóÛóì ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí¿ ÞõáúÊõ: Çááøóåõ
æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó -: áóÇ íõÊúÈóÚõ ãõÏúÈöÑõåõãú æóáóÇ íõÌúåóÒú Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÍöåöãú
æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÃóÓöíÑõåõãú æóáóÇ íõÞúÓóãõ ÝóíúÆõåõãú - æóåóÐóÇ Åöäú
ËóÈóÊó äóÕøñ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÓöíÑóÉó Úóáöíøò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöíåöãú ßóÇäóÊú
åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ Úóãöáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ßóÝøõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóáóíúÓó
ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÞóÊúáóåõãú.
æóáöÃóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÏóÝúÚöåöãú Úóäö ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö äóÝúÓó
ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ßóÝøöåö¡ ßóÐóáößó
ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉõ¡ æóåõãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó
ÞóÊúáõåõãú ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: áóæú ÞõÊöáó ÃóÓöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú Öóãöäóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ
ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÖóãóÇäöåö ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÞóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊúáñ ãóÍúÙõæÑõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÞóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉñ ÊõÏúÑóÃõ
ÈöÇáúÍõÏõæÏö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäú ÞóÊúáóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓóÇÑö ãóÍúÙõæÑñ¡ Ýóåõãú
ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÃóÍúÑóÇÑðÇ
ÈóÇáöÛöíäó¡ ÝóíõÏúÚóæúÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃõØúáöÞõæÇ æóáóãú
íóÌõÒú ÍóÈúÓõåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãú ÃóÎúÐõ ÑóåóÇÆöäöåöãú æóáóÇ ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ
ßõÝóáóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóæõßöáõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÊóÙóÇåóÑõæÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡
æóáóãú íóÓúÊóßúÔöÝõæÇ Úóäú ÖóãóÇÆöÑöåöãú.
æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö ÍõÈöÓõæÇ
Åöáóì ÇäúÌöáóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÚöáøóÉö
ÍóÈúÓöåöãú Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó Ýöí ÍóÈúÓöåöãõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõåõãú ãöäú æõÌõæÈö
ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóãóäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú æóÇÌöÈò Úóáóíúåö ÍõÈöÓó
Èöåö ßóÇáÏøõíõæäö - æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: íóßõæäõ ÍóÈúÓõåõãú æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóåõæó
ãõÞúÊóÖóì Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö:
íõÍúÈóÓõæäó.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó Ýöí ÍóÈúÓöåöãú Ãóäú ÊóÖúÚõÝó
ãõÞóÇÊóáóÉõ ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö Èöåöãú æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáóíúäö.
(13/121)
áöÃóäøóåõãú áóæú ÍõÈöÓõæÇ áöæõÌõæÈö
ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÅöØúáóÇÞõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÌöáóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÅöáøóÇ
ÈöåóÇ.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: íóßõæäõ ÍóÈúÓõåõãú ãóæúßõæáðÇ Åöáóì ÑóÃúíö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö
æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: ÑóÌóæúÊõ Ãóäú íóÓóÚó.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ßóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ
ÍóÈúÓõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóíúÚóÉó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö
æóÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ïõæäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö áöæõÌõæÈö
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ
áóÇ ÈóíúÚóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö - æóåóÐóÇ
ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓóÇÑö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÍóÈúÓõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÍóÈúÓöåöãú áöÅöÖúÚóÇÝö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö Úóáóì
æóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚöáøóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÍóÈúÓö Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ãöäúåõãú:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íõÍúÈóÓõæäó ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÚöáøóÉó ÍóÈúÓöåöãú
æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö Úáíåã
æáÇáæÌå ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÍúÈóÓõæäó ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÚöáøóÉó ÍóÈúÓöåöãú
ÅÖÚÇÝ ÇáÈÛÇÉ Èåã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÝóáóÇ
íõÍúÈóÓõ ÃóÓöíÑõåõãú) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Êóßõæäõ
ÈöÃóÍóÏö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö¡
ÝóíõØúáóÞõ ÃóÓúÑóÇåõãú ßóãóÇ ÎõáøöíóÊú ÓóÈöíáõåõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäúåõãú.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãö æóÅöáúÞóÇÁö
ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãöåöãú æóÏõÎõæáöåöãú ÊóÍúÊó
ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáõæÇ¡ æóÊóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ãóäö
ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÑóÃúíóåõãú ãõæóÇÏöÚðÇ¡ ÝóíõÎúáóì ÓóÈöíáõåõãú æóÓóÈöíáõ
ÃóÓúÑóÇåõãú.
ÝóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóØõæÇ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö: ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì Íõßúãöåöãú.
æóÅöäú ÊóãóíøóÒõæÇ ÈöÏóÇÑò ÞóáøóÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇáöíðÇ
áöíóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞó æóíõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó¡
æóßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÑõåõãú ÏóÇÑó ÚóÏúáò æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöäõÝõæÐö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú ÊóäúÞóÖöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈó ÈöåóÒöíãóÊöåöãú.
ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÊúÈóÚõæäó ÓæÇÁ ßÇäÊ áåã ÝíÆÉ
íóäúÖóãøõæäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäú.
æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íÑì ÇÊÈÇÚåã Åä ßÇäÊ áåã ÝíÆÉ íóäúÖóãøõæäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ -
æóÞóÏú ÏóáøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
(13/122)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÓúÑóÇåõãú: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú
áöáúãõäúåóÒöãöíäó ÏóÇÑñ æÝíÆÉ íóäúÖóãøõæäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ: ÃõØúáöÞó
ÃóÓúÑóÇåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ÏÇÑ æÝíÆÉ: ÝóÝöí ÅöØúáóÇÞö
ÃóÓúÑóÇåõãú æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö: æóãõÞúÊóÖóì
ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí ÍóÈúÓöåöãú¡ Åöäøóåõãú íõÓúÊóÈúÞóæúäó Ýöí
ÍóÈúÓöåöãú æóáóÇ íõØúáóÞõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÈóÇíöÚõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì
áóåõãú ÏóÇÑñ æÝíÆÉ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí
ÍÈÓåã¡ Ãäã íõØúáóÞõæäó áöãóÇ ÞóÏú Êóãøó ãöäú ÖóÚúÝöåöãú ÈöÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöäú ÓóÃóáõæÇ Ãóäú íõäúÙóÑõæÇ áóãú ÃóÑó
ÈóÃúÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÑúÌõæ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäúåõãú æóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó Úóáóì
ÇáúÝöÆóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáóÉö ÇáÖøóÚúÝó Úóäúåõãú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑóåõãú Åöáóì
Ãóäú Êõãúßöäóåõ ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÅöäúÙóÇÑóåõãú
æóÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ
ßóÇáúíóæúãö Åöáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ áóÇ ÊóÊóÝóÑøóÞõ ÝöíåóÇ
ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÈóÇÚóÏõ Ýöíåö ãõÚóÓúßóÑõåõ¡ ÝóíõÌóÇÈõæäó
Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíõäúÙöÑõåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉó æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ ãõÞöíãñ
Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóÊóÍóÑøóÒõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ãöäúåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó
ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú áóÇ íóÏõæãõ ÇÊøöÕóÇáõåõ áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó
Ýöíåö ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö ÚóÓúßóÑöåö æóÏóæóÇÈøöåö¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÅöÌóÇÈóÉð
áöÓõÄóÇáöåöãú ÅöÚúÐóÇÑðÇ æóÅöäúÐóÇÑðÇ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáõæåõ ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑó ãõÏøóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð
ßóÇáÔøóåúÑö æóãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåõ íóÈúÚõÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÓúßóÑõ æóíóÊóÝóÑøóÞõ
ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÌúÊóåöÏó ÑóÃúíóåõ
Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö¡ ÈöÇáúßóÔúÝö Úóäú ÓóÑóÇÆöÑöåöãú æóÚóäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö
ÚóÓúßóÑöåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑó áöíóÓúÊóæúÖöÍõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó
ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö Ãóæú áöíóÌúãóÚõæÇ ßóáöãóÉó ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú Úóáóì
ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÃóäúÙóÑóåõãú¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÞõæøóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú
Ãóæú ÖóÚúÝñ Úóäúåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäúåõãú ÚóæúÏõåõãú Åöáóì
ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇãö.
æóÅöäú Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóÃóáõæåõ ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑó áöíóÌúãóÚõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ
íóÊóÞóæøóæúäó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ãóæú ÃóãúæóÇáò Ãóæú
ÓóÃóáõæåõ ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑó áöíóØúáõÈõæÇ áóåõ ÇáúãóßóÇíöÏó Ãóæú áöíóÊóÝóÑøóÞó
Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÝóíóËúÞõáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóæúÏõ. äóÙóÑó ÍöíäóÆöÐò Åöáóì
ÍóÇáö ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö:
ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏó Ýöíåöãú ÞõæøóÉð Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú æóÕóÈúÑðÇ Úóáóì
ãõØóÇæóáóÊöåöãú áóãú íõäúÙöÑúåõãú æóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈöåöãú ÍóÊøóì
íõÐúÚöäõæÇ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö Ãóæú íóäúåóÒöãõæÇ.
æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÖóÚúÝðÇ Úóäúåõãú æóÚóÌúÒðÇ Úóäú
ãõØóÇæóáóÊöåöãú ÃóäúÙóÑóåõãú áöíóáúÊóãöÓó ÇáúÞõæøóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöãøóÇ
ÈöÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ãóæú ÈöÃóãúæóÇáò¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑö ÅöÌóÇÈóÉð
áöÓõÄóÇáöåöãú áöíõÞöíãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÝøö æóÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö¡ æóÈóÇØöäó
ÅöäúÙóÇÑöåöãõ ÇáúÊöãóÇÓó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íÛÝá Úäåã.
(13/123)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöäú ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑó ãõÏøóÉð áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöäúÙóÇÑõåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ
Úóáóì ãóÇáò ÈóÐóáõæåõ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅöäúÙóÇÑõåõãú Èöåö áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÈóÐúáó ÇáúãóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö ÕóÛóÇÑñ
æóÐöáøóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõãú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌõæåõ Åöáóì ÅöÖúÚóÇÝöåö ÈöãóÇ
íóÊóÌóÏøóÏõ áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑö ÈóØóáó Íõßúãõ
ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑö¡ æóäõÙöÑó ÝöíãóÇ ÏóÝóÚõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÎóÇáöÕö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö áóãú íõÑóÏøó¡ æóÕõÑöÝó Ýöí
ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöäú ÎöíÝó ÇáúãóßúÑõ ÈöÅöäúÙóÇÑöåöãú ÝóÈóÐóáõæÇ ÑóåóÇÆöäó ãöäú
ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÚóåúÏöåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ãóÚó
ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÑøóåóÇÆöäö áóãú íõÌóÇÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÈóÐúáö ÇáÑøóåóÇÆöäö.
æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒóÊö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÑøóåóÇÆöäö ßóÇäóÊö
ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ãóÚó ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÑøóåóÇÆöäö Ãóæúáóì.
ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ æóÑóåóÇÆöäõåõãú Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ¡ áóãú ÊõÞúÊóáú
ÑóåóÇÆöäõåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöíó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÃõÓóÇÑóì ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö
ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõãú¡ æóÝöí ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ áóåõãú ÃõÓóÇÑóì ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú ÑóåóÇÆöäõ
áóåõãú áóãú íóÌõÒú ÞóÊúáõåõãú Èöãóäú ÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó
ÛóíúÑõåõãú.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö
ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÞõÊöáó Ãóåúáõ
ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÓõÈõæÇ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÃóãóÇäðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÝøö
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: - æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ - ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Ãóåúáõ
ÇáúÈóÛúíö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöäóÇ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÃóÚúØóæúåõãú¡
äõÙöÑó ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæú ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöäóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõØúáóÞðÇ: ÕóÍøó ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ áóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÞúÏõ Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÈóÛúíö áóåõãú ßóÚóÞúÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö áÞæá ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú æóíóÓúÚóì
ÈöÐöãøóÊöåöãú ÃóÏúäóÇåõãú.
(13/124)
æíÕíÑæä ÈåÐÇ ÇáÃãÇä Ããäííä ãöäú Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ áöÚõãõæãöåö æóÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ ãóÇ áóãú
íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇÊóáõæäóÇ ÕóÇÑõæÇ ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóåúÏö
ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäö áóåõãú ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ãóÚóåõãú¡
ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÈóØóáó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäö áóåõãú ÈöÞöÊóÇáöäóÇ
áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóäúÚóÞöÏó Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöäóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÃóãóÇäö íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú äõÄóãøöäóåõãú
æóäóÃúãóäóåõãú Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú äõÄóãøöäóåõãú æóáóÇ äóÃúãóäóåõãú¡
æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóØóáó ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóÞóØó Íõßúãõåõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóáóÒöãó Íõßúãõåõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö
Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÈóØóáó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÌóÇÒó áöÃóåúáö
ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÞóÊúáõåõãú æóÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõãú æóÓóÈúíõåõãú æóÞóÊúáõåõãú
ãõÞúÈöáöíäó æóãõÏúÈöÑöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞúÊóáõæäó æóíõÞóÇÊóáõæäó Ýöí
ÌöåóÇÏöåöãú ãõÞúÈöáöíäó æóãõÏúÈöÑöíäó.
æóáóãú íóÌõÒú áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÞóÊúáõåõãú æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõãú
æóÅöäú ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÃóãóÇäöåöãú áöáõÒõæãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÎõÕõæÕö
æóÅöäú ÈóØóáó Ýöí ÇáÚãæã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÃóãóÇäñ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ
Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóÏúáö ßóÇäó äóÞúÖðÇ áöÃóãóÇäöåöãú) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ. ÅÐÇ ßÇä áØÇÆÝÉ ãä ÇáãÔÑßíä ÚåÏÇð
ÈöÃóãóÇäò ãõÊóÞóÏøöãò¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåöãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö Úóáóì
ÞöÊóÇáöäóÇ¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó äóÞúÖðÇ áöÃóãóÇäöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáõæäóÇ
áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝóäøó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÎöíóÇäóÉð
ÝóÇäúÈöÐú Åöáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 58] .
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóäúÈöÐó Åöáóíúåöãú ÚóåúÏóåõãú ÈöäóÞúÖöåö ÅöÐóÇ
ÎöÝúäóÇåõãú ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íõäúÞóÖó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú.
æóáöÃóäøó ÅöÚúØóÇÁó ÇáúÚóåúÏö áóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöäóÇ áóÇ
áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏó áóãú íóáúÒóãú
ÅöÌóÇÈóÊõåõãú Åöáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÙøðÇ
áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚóÇåöÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÒóÇáóÊö
ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÝóÈóØóáó ÇáúÚóåúÏõ ÚõãõæãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÎõÕõæÕðÇ.
æóÌóÇÒó áóäóÇ ÞóÊúáõåõãú æóÓóÈúíõåõãú¡ æóÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ãõÞúÈöáöíäó
æóãõÏúÈöÑöíäó.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ: áóãú íõÄúÎóÐõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßõæÇ ãöäú Ïóãò æóáóÇ
ãóÇáò ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóãú äóÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÞöÊóÇáóäóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãõÈúØöáñ
áöÚóåúÏöäóÇ ãóÚóßõãú.
áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ãóÚóåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúÃóãóÇäó åõæó ÇáúßóÝøõ æóÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÖóÚõÝó ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúåõ ãöäó
ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö.
(13/125)
ÝóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóæõÇ ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåó: ßõáøöÝõæÇ
ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ÅößúÑóÇåö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö áóåõãú
Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöäóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉð¡ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåöãú.
æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞöíãõæåóÇ¡ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÏóÚúæóÇåõãú¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóÖó
ÚóåúÏõåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÍõÏõæËõåõ Úóäö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö
ÝóÇÚöáöåö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÐöãøóÉò ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó
áóíúÓó åÐÇ äÞÖÇ ááÚåÏ ÞÇá æÃÑì Åä ßÇäæÇ ãßÑåíä Ãæ ÐßÑæÇ ÌåÇáÉ ÝÞÇáæÇ ßäÇ
äÑì ÅÐÇ ÍãáÊäÇ ØÇÆÝÉ ãä ÇáãÓáãíä Úáì ÃÎÑì Ãä ÏãåÇ íÍá ßÞØÇÚ ÇáØÑíÞ Ãæ áã
äÚáã Ãä ãä ÍãáæäÇ Úáì ÞÊÇáå ãÓáã áã íßä åÐÇ äÞÖÇ ááÚåÏ æÃÎÐæÇ Èßá ãÇ
ÃÕÇÈæÇ ãä Ïã æãÇá æÐáß Ãäåã áíÓæÇ ÈãÄãäíä ÇáÐíä ÃãÑ Çááå ÈÇáÅÕáÇÍ Èíäåã)
.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö Úóáóì
ÞöÊóÇáöäóÇ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ
ãõßúÑóåöíäó: áóãú ÊóäúÊóÞöÖú ÐöãøóÊõåõãú.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑöíäó: ÝóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ ÌóåóÇáóÉð æóÞóÇáõæÇ:
ÙóäóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÚõæäóÊóäóÇ áöÈóÚúÖößõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ßóãóÇ
äõÚöíäõßõãú Úóáóì ÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõãú ÏóÚúæóì
ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö¡ æóáóãú ÊõäúÞóÖú ÐöãøóÊõåõãú æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäú
Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóåúÏö æóÇäúÊóÞóÖó Èöåö ÚóåúÏõåõãú. æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ
ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÍóÞøñ áóåõãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÚóåúÏó
ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÍóÞøñ áóäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó áóãú
íóáúÒóãú ÅöÌóÇÈóÊõåõ¡ æóãóäú ÈóÐóáó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóÒöãóÊú ÅöÌóÇÈóÊõåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó áóäóÇ ãóÚó ÎóæúÝö ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö Ãóäú äóäúÞõÖó ÃóãóÇäó
Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóäóÇ ãóÚó ÎóæúÝöåóÇ Ãóäú äóäúÞõÖó ÃóãóÇäó
Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÍóÊøóì äóÊóíóÞøóäóåóÇ - ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
æóÅöäú áã íÏÚæÇ ÇáÌåÇáÉ áã íÎáæÇ ÚóÞúÏõ ÐöãøóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö
ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÔúÊóÑóØó Ýöíåö Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚöíäõæÇ Úóáóì
ãõÓúáöãò ÈöÞóÊúáò æóáóÇ ÞöÊóÇáò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØó
ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö äóÞúÖðÇ áöÃóãóÇäöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÞúÏõ ÐöãøóÊöåöãú ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áã íÔÊÑØ Ðáß Ýí¡
ÝóÝöí ÇäúÊöÞóÇÖö ÐöãøóÊöåöãú ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÞóÏö ÇäúÊóÞóÖóÊú ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÐöãøóÊõåõãú ßóãóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóÖó
Èöåö ÃóãóÇäõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóåúÏö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõãú æóÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ãõÞúÈöáöíäó
æóãõÏúÈöÑöíäó ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóåúÏö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊõäúÊóÞóÖõ Èöåö ÐöãøóÊõåõãú æóÅöäö ÇäúÊóÞóÖó
Èöåö ÃóãóÇäõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóåúÏö ãöäú
æóÌúåóíúäö:
(13/126)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáÐøöãøóÉó ãõÄóÈøóÏóÉñ
æóÇáúÚóåúÏó ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ÈöãõÏøóÉò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÇáÐøöãøóÉó ÊõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú äóßõÝøó Úóäúåõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ
æóÛóíúÑóäóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóåúÏó áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú äóßõÝøó Úóäúåõãú ÛóíúÑóäóÇ¡
ãóÚó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö
ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóíúäö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äõÞóÇÊöáóåõãú ãõÞúÈöáöíäó æóäóßõÝøó
Úóäúåõãú ãõÏúÈöÑöíäó ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ áóßöäú ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæåõ ãöäú Ïóãò
Ãóæú ãóÇáò íõÄúÎóÐõæäó ÈöÛõÑúãöåö ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú
Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈöÛõÑúãöåö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÞöÊóÇáó
Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈöÊóÃúæöíáò¡ æóÞöÊóÇáó Ãåá ÇáÐãÉ ÈÛíÑ ÊÃæíá.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ áóãú
íõÞóÕøó ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãõÍóÑøóãõ ÇáÏøóãö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ãõÑóÇÏöåö
ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉõ Èöåö ãöäó
ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÑúÈöäóÇ ÏöãóÇÁð æóÃóãúæóÇáðÇ Ëõãøó
ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ áóãú íõÄúÎóÐõæÇ ÈöÛõÑúãöåö Åöäú
ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóæú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóåúÏö æóßóÐóáößó Åöäú
ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
æóÌõÚöáó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ äóÞúÖðÇ áöÐöãøóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÌúÚóáú äóÞúÖðÇ
áóãú íóÓúÞõØö ÇáúÛõÑúãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáøóáó Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÛõÑúãö ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÚöáøóÉò Ýöí
ÓõÞõæØöåö Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóåõæó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÚöáøóÉó
ÓõÞõæØöåö Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö åõæó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÞóÏú ÃóÝúÕóÍó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ
ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãóÍúãõæáóÉð Úóáóì ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö
ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÛõÑúãõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßõæåõ ãöäú Ïóãò æóãóÇáò
Úóáóì ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÞóÇáó áöí ÞóÇÆöáñ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöíãóäú
ÃóÑóÇÏó Ïóãó ÑóÌõáò Ãóæú ãóÇáóåõ Ãóæú ÍóÑöíãóåõ¿ ÞõáúÊõ íõÞóÇÊöáõåõ
æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåö
ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó æóÑóæóì ÍÏíË ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó
- " áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò ßõÝúÑò
ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíãóÇäò æóÒöäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÍúÕóÇäò æÞÊá äÝÓ ÈÛíÑ äÝÓ) ÞáÊ åæ ßáÇã
ÚÑÈí æãÚäÇå ÅÐÇ ÃÊì æÇÍÏÉ ãä ÇáËáÇË Íá Ïãå ÝãÚäÇå ßÇä ÑÌáÇ Òäì ãÍÕäÇ Ëã
ÊÑß ÇáÒäÇ æÊÇÈ ãäå æåÑÈ ÝÞÏÑ Úáíå ÞÊá ÑÌãÇ Ãæ ÞÊá ÚãÏÇð æÊÑß ÇáÞÊá æÊÇÈ
ãäå æåÑÈ Ëã ÞÏÑ Úáíå ÞÊá ÞæÏÇð æÅÐÇ ßÝÑ Ëã ÊÇÈ ÝÇÑÞå ÇÓã ÇáßÝÑ æåÐÇä áÇ
íÝÇÑÞåãÇ ÇÓã ÇáÒäÇ æÇáÞÊá æáæ ÊÇÈÇ æåÑÈÇð) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÓõÄóÇáñ ÇÚúÊóÑóÖó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö
ãóäú ãóäóÚó ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ áÃä ÞÊÇáåã ãÝÖí Åöáóì
ÞóÊúáöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó -: " áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÅöáøóÇ
(13/127)
ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò: ßõÝúÑñ ÈóÚúÏó
ÅöíãóÇäò¡ Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÍúÕóÇäò Ãóæú ÞóÊúáõ äóÝúÓò ÈöÛóíúÑö
äóÝúÓò) .
æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÈóÇÛöí æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÌõÚöáó åóÐóÇ
ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ãóÞúÕõæÑðÇ Ýöíãóäú ÃõÑöíÏó Ïóãõåõ Ãóæú ãóÇáõåõ Ãóæú ÍóÑöíãõåõ
ßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÞóÊúáõ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÈöÐóáößó.
ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇäúÝöÕóÇáðÇ Úóäö
ÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃõÑöíÏó Ïóãõåõ Ãóæú ãóÇáõåõ Ãóæú
ÍóÑöíãõåõ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÏóÝúÚõ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ
Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö - Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ ãöäú ÊóÑúÊöíÈö
ÇáÏøóÝúÚö ÈöÍóÇáò ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÇáò - Þóæúáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ãöäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ) .
æóÇáÔøóåöíÏõ ãóÙúáõæãñ¡ æóáöáúãóÙúáõæãö ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÙøõáúãó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö
ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ãöäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö áóãú íóÌöÈú Èöåö ÖóãóÇäñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáõ Úóäö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÔõÑõæØò ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú
ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãõåóÇ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóÝúæõ
Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóÒõæáõ Úóäúåõ ÇÓúãõ
ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöÇáÒøöäÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäö¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóÝúæõ
Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÝöí
ÓõÞõæØöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÎöáóÇÝñ æóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ Úóäúåõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáÒøöäÇ
ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÈöÞóÊúáö äóÝúÓò ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÝúÓò¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóÝúæõ
Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ Úóäúåõ ÇÓúãõ
ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí æóÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ¡ ÕóÇÑóÊú ãóÚóÇäöí
ÇáúÞóÊúáö åöíó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉó Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúãóÍúÕõæÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøóåõ áöÓóÇäñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ãóäú íóäúÖóãøó Åöáóì
ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúãóÍúÕõæÑö ãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ
Úóáóíúåö ÑóÇÝöÚóÉð áöÍõßúãöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóæóÇÚóÏúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ËóáÇËöíäó áóíúáóÉð æóÃóÊúãóãúäóÇåóÇ ÈöÚóÔúÑò}
[ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 142] .
æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÊóÃúæöíáóíúäö íõÛúäöíóÇäö Úóäú åóÐóíúäö
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÞóÊúáõåõ ÕóÈúÑðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò¡
æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÕóÈúÑðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÍóÇáõåõ Åöáóì
ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÏóÝúÚðÇ.
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÞóÊúáõåõ
ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãõÊóÞóÏøöãò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ
ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãõÊóÞóÏøöãò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ Úóáóíúåöãú Èöãóäú íóÑóì
ÞóÊúáóåõãú ãõÏúÈöÑöíäó) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóåúÏö
æóÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡
áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóäú íóÌúÚóáó Çááøóåõ áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Úóáóì
ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 141] æóáöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÇáÅÓáÇã íÚáæ æáÇ íÚáì) .
æáÃäåã ÛíÑ ãÇ ãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì äõÝõæÓöåöãú æóÍóÑöíãöåöãú áöãóÇ
íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäóåõ ÏöíäðÇ ãöäú ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãõ
ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÙúÑóåóÇ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö
ãöäúåóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú Èöãóäú íóÑóì ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú ãöäó
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãõÞúÈöáöíäó æóãõÏúÈöÑöíäó ÝóÞóÏú ãóäóÚó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ
ãöäúåõ áöãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÝøö Úóäúåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóáøóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäó Úóáóíúåöãú Èöãóäú
íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÑóÃúíóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÚúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ
íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝó ãóäú íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö
äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó ãõÓúÊóÎúáöÝöåö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ
áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝó ÍóäóÝöíøðÇ¡ æóáöáúÍóäóÝöíøö Ãóäú
íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝó ÔóÇÝöÚöíøðÇ.
Þöíáó: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Åäøó ÞöÊóÇáó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ãõÏúÈöÑöíäó
ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ Ýöíåö ãóÃúãõæÑñ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäó
ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúáóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ãõÝóæøóÖñ Åöáóíúåö
ÇáäøóÙóÑõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÛó áóåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöíåö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åäøóåõ ãóäúÚõ ÊóÍúÑöíãò æóÍóÙúÑò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøóåõ ãóäúÚõ äóÏúÈò æóÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈò.
ÝóÅöäú ÏóÚóÊúåõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö Èöåöãú áöÚóÌúÒö
Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Úóäú ãõÞóÇæóãóÊöåöãú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäó Èöåöãú
Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÔõÑõæØò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏó ÚóæúäðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏó áóãú
íóÌõÒú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåöãú Åöäú ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú
íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåöãú áóãú íóÌõÒú.
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æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóËöÞó ÈöãóÇ ÔóÑóØóåõ
Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõæÇ ãõÏúÈöÑðÇ æóáóÇ íõÌúåöÒõæÇ Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÍò¡
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóËöÞú ÈöæóÝóÇÆöåöãú áóãú íóÌõÒú.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö
ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÍöáøõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú ãõÞúÈöáöíäó
æóãõÏúÈöÑöíäó) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú
íóÓúÊóÚöíäó ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó
ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Ýöí
ÈóÚúÖö ÍõÑõæÈöåö ÈöíóåõæÏö Èóäöí ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇÑó ãöäú
ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÏöÑúÚðÇ.
æóÔóåöÏó ãóÚóåõ ÍõäóíúäðÇ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÔöÑúßöåö¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÃóÈóÇ
ÓõÝúíóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÛóáóÈóÊú åóæóÇÒöäõ æóÞõÊöáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ.
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÈöÝöíßó ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ¡ æóÇááøóåö áóÑóÈø ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ÃóÍóÈøõ
ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøò ãöäú åóæóÇÒöäó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã
ó -: " ÃóäóÇ ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ãóÚó ãõÔúÑößò) . Þöíáó:
ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ãóÚõæäóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áöãõÔúÑößò æóáóãú íóÈúÑóÃú
ãöäú ãóÚõæäóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößö áöãõÓúáöãò.
æóÞÏ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó:
" áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÖöíÆõæÇ ÈöäóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö) . æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: áóÇ
ÊóÑúÌöÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÂÑóÇÆöåöãú.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö Èöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ Èöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ýóåöíó
ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÔõÑõæØò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó äöíøóÇÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌóãöíáóÉð.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó ãöäú ÍóÇáöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú Åöäö ÇäúÖóãøõæÇ
Åöáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áóãú íóÖúÚõÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÄúãóäó ÛÏÑåã æÊÎÒíáåã.
ÝÅÐÇ ÇÓÊßáãÊ Ýöíåöãú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåöãú.
(13/130)
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóÇ íõÚöíäõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÅöÍúÏóì
ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÊóíúäö æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäóÊúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì
ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóíúåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö
æóÞóÇÊóáóÊú ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
ÝóÅöäú Þóæöíó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÚõæäóÉõ
ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åäøó ßöáóÇ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÎóØóÃò¡ æóÇáúãóÚõæäóÉõ
Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÃö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò ÎóØóÃñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøó ãóÚõæäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÃóãóÇäñ áóåóÇ¡ æóÚóÞúÏõ
ÇáúÃóãóÇäö áóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò.
æóÅöäú ÖóÚõÝó Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãóÇ ÞóÇÊóáó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãóÚó
ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÚöíäñ Èöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ
Ãóäøóåõ ãõÚöíäñ áóåõãú¡ æóáúíóÖõãøó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÞóÑóÈóåõãóÇ Åöáóì
ãõÚúÊóÞóÏöåö¡ æóÃóÑúÛóÈóåõãóÇ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Öóãøó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÞóáøóåõãóÇ ÌóãúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ
Öóãøó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÞúÑóÈóåõãóÇ ÏóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó
ÑóÃúíóåõ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóØóÇÚóÊúåõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇÊóáóåóÇ Ãóæö ÇäúåóÒóãóÊú
Úóäúåõ¡ ÚóÏóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÏóÃú ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ
ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÆöåóÇ ËóÇäöíóÉð Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇäúÖöãóÇãóåóÇ
Åöáóíúåö ßóÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúØóÚõ Íõßúãó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ ãöäó
ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁö æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóÇ íõÑúãóæúäó ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö æóáóÇ
äóÇÑò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÖóÑõæÑóÉð ÈöÃóäú íõÍóÇØó Èöåöãú ÝóíóÎóÇÝõæÇ
ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇãó Ãóæú íõÑúãóæúäó ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö ÝóíóÓóÚõåõãú Ðóáößó
ÏóÝúÚðÇ Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÈóÛúíö ßóÝøõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÞóÊúáõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÞöÊóÇáõåõãóÇ
áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÞúÕõæÏöåöãóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÍõßúãöåóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ Ýóãöäú ÊöÓúÚóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Åäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßúÈöÓó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåöãú
ÛöÑøóÉð æóÈóíóÇÊðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈÃåá ÇáÈÛí.
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÍóÇÕöÑó
Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóíóãúäóÚóåõãõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒó
Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö äóÎöíáóåõãú
æóÃóÔúÌóÇÑóåõãú æóÒõÑõæÚóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó
ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÝóÌøöÑó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáúãöíóÇåó
áöíóÛúÑóÞõæÇ¡ æáÇ íÌæÒ Ãä íÝÚá Ðáß ÈÃåá ÇáÈÛí.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÍúÑöÞó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóäóÇÒöáóåõãú¡ æóíõáúÞöíó
Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóåúáö
ÇáúÈóÛúíö.
æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõáúÞöíó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáúÍóíøóÇÊö
æóÇáúÍóÓóßó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö.
æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóäúÕöÈó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö
ÇáúÚóÑøóÇÏóÇÊö æóíóÑúãöíóåõãú ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞóÇÊö¡ æáÇ íÌæÒ Ãä íÝÚá Ðáß
ÈÃåá ÇáÈÛí.
æóÇáËøóÇãöäõ: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÑó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Îóíúáóåõãú
ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóåúáö
ÇáúÈóÛúíö.
æóÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãõÞúÈöáöíäó
æóãõÏúÈöÑöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÞúÈöáöíäó
æóíóßõÝøõ Úóäúåõãú ãõÏúÈöÑöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ýóãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÃóÓúÑóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒó
Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÃóÓúÑóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊõÓúÈóì ÐóÑóÇÑöíøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡
æóÊõÛúäóãó ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚúåóÏó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÚóåúÏðÇ
æóåõÏúäóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚúåóÏó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Úóáóì ãóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ
íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑöÞøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒó
Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑöÞøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÛúíö.
æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÝóÇÏöíó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Úóáóì ãóÇáò
æóÃóÓúÑóì¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ãõÝóÇÏóÇÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÈÛí.
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(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö
ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÍõßúãöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÑúãóæúÇ
ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö¡ ÝóÐóáößó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö.
ÝóÅöäú ÏóÚóÊú ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÍóÇáóÊóíúäö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÑúãóæúÇ
Èöåö¡ æóÊõáúÞóì Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ ÞóÕúÏðÇ áößóÝøöåöãú Úóäúåõ áóÇ
áöãõÞóÇÊóáóÊöåöãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøõáúãó áóÇ íõÈöíÍõ ÇáÙøõáúãó¡ áßä
íÓÊÏÝÚ ÇáÙáã ÈãÇ Ããßä.
æÇáÍÇáÉ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íõÍöíØõæÇ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóíóÎóÇÝõæÇ
ÇÕúØöáóÇãóåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÑúãõæåõãú ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö
æóíõáúÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ØóáóÈðÇ áöáúÎóáóÇÕö ãöäúåõãú áóÇ ÞóÕúÏðÇ
áöÇÕúØöáóÇãöåöãú.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöäú ÛóáóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏò ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ
ÕóÏóÞóÇÊö ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó áóãú ÊóÚõÏú
Úóáóíúåöãú) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÛóáøóÈó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö
Úóáóì ÈóáóÏò ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÇÊöåóÇ æóÌóÈóæúÇ ÎóÑóÇÌóåóÇ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ
ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÃóãúÖóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ ÅöÐóÇ
ÙóåóÑó Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú æóáóãú íõØóÇáöÈú ÈöãóÇ ÌóÈóæúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö
æóáóãú íõÚöÏú ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãõæåõ ãä ÇáÍÏæÏ. áÃä ÚáíÇð - ÑÖæÇä Çááå Úáíå -
ÃóãúÖóì Ðóáößó æóáóãú íõØóÇáöÈú Èöåö.
æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÊóÃóæøöáõæäó Ýöí ÌöÈóÇíóÊöåö æóÅöÞóÇãóÊöåö.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÒóßóÇÉó ÚóÇãò ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ
íõÞóÇãõ Úóáóì ÒÇä ÍÏíä.
ÝóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÅöÞóÇãóÊóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú: ÞõÈöáó
Þóæúáõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÍúáóÝõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÏõæÏñ
ÊõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö.
ÝóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóì ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ ÏóÝúÚóåóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÒóßóÇÉð: ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáóåõãú Ýöí ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ æóáóãú
íõßóáøóÝõæÇ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÃõãóäóÇÁõ.
ÝóÅöäö ÇÊøõåöãõæÇ: ÃõÍúáöÝõæÇ¡ æóÝöí íóãöíäöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåöãú
ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅäøóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ¡ Åöäú äóßóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ áóãú ÊõÄúÎóÐú
ãöäúåõãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ Åöäú äóßóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõãú
ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö Ïõæäó Çáäøõßõæáö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ ÃóÏóÇÁóåõ ÌöÒúíóÉð Ãóæú
ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ:
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ßóÇÝöÑò: ßõáøöÝó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó æóáóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú
ÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÃõÌúÑóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ÅöãøóÇ
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Ãóäú íóßõæäó ËóãóäðÇ Ãóæú ÃõÌúÑóÉð æóáóÇ
íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Þóæúáõ
ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÇáËøóãóäö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ ÈóÑöÆõæÇ.
æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞöíãõæåóÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò: ÝóÝöí ÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáöåö Ýöí
ÏóÝúÚöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöíåö æóíóÍúáöÝõ Åöäö ÇÊøõåöãó Úóáóíúåö
ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ Åäøó Þóæúáóåõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõ
ãóÞúÈõæáò ÍóÊøóì íõÞöíãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú
íõÞöãúåóÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÖóÑõæÇ ÎõØõæØðÇ ÈöÞóÈúÖöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÍúÊóãöáóÉð áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö: áóãú íõÚúãóáú ÈöåóÇ Ýöí
ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÓóáöíãóÉð ãöäó ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÙóÇåöÑóÉó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö áóãú
íõÚúãóáú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö.
æóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì
ÇáúÚõãõæãö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ áöÏõÎõæáö
ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÝöíåóÇ æóÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÑö ÚáíåÇ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÞóÇÖöíåöãú ÅöáøóÇ
ãóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÞóÇÖöí ÛóíúÑöåöãú (æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó)
ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúãõæäò ÈöÑóÃúíöåö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö Ïóãò æóãóÇáò
áóãú íõäóÝøóÐú Íõßúãõåõ æáã íÞÈá ßÊÇÈå) . ÞÇá ÇáãÇæÑÏí: æÞÇá Ýöí
ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúãõæäò ÈÑÃíå Úáì ÇÓÊÍáÇá Ïã Ãæ ãÇá
áã íäÝÐ Íßãå æáã íÞÈá ßÊÇÈå.
ÅöÐóÇ ÞóáøóÏó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÞóÇÖöíðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí
ÛõáöÈõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ äõÙöÑóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ:
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÑóì ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáó ÏöãóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö
æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú: ßóÇäó ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóÞóÖóÇíóÇåõ ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉð¡
ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÇÝóÞóÊö ÇáúÍóÞøó Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÝóÊúåõ.
áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÝóÇÓöÞñ¡ æóæöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö
ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ æóÈõØúáóÇäõ æöáóÇíóÊöåö ÊõæÌöÈõ ÑóÏøó ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö.
(13/134)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÑóì ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉó
Ðóáößó: ÌóÇÒó ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö
ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÏöáðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇÛöíðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ æöáóÇíóÊõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú
Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõäóÝøóÐõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åäøóåõ ãõÊóÃóæøöáñ ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò ÎóÑóÌó ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÓúÞö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÕóÍøó ãä ÇáÈÇÛí Ãæ íõÞóáøóÏó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó¡
ÕóÍøó ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõäóÝøöÐó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó¡ æóÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö
ßóÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ßóÇáúÚóÇÏöáö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Íóßóãó äõÝøöÐóÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÃóåúáö
ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóáóãú íõÑóÏøó ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö
ÞõÖóÇÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Åöäú ÎóÇáóÝó äóÕøðÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉò
Ãóæú ÅöÌúãóÇÚò Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓò ÛóíúÑö ãõÍúÊóãóáò.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: áóæú Íóßóãó ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö
ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝõæåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö äõÝøöÐó Íõßúãõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóæú Íóßóãó ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Úóäúåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝõæåõ Úóáóì
Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ äõÙöÑó: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝõæåõ ÞóÈúáó
ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ: áóãú íõäóÝøóÐú Íõßúãõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ
áöáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝõæåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÞóÊúáö äõÝøöÐó Íõßúãõåõ
áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÊóÈó ÞóÇÖöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö Åöáóì ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÚóÏúáö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ
Ýöí Íõßúãò¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÙóÇåóÑó ÈöÞóÈõæáöåö¡ æóíóÊóáóØøóÝó
Ýöí ÑóÏøöåö ÇÓúÊöåóÇäóÉð Èöåö æóÒóÌúÑðÇ áóåõ Úóäú ÈóÛúíöåö. ÝóÅöäú
ÞóÈöáóåõ æóÍóßóãó Èöåö ÌóÇÒó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåõ æóáóÇ íõäóÝøöÐó
Íõßúãóåõ Èöåö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí ÈõØúáóÇäö æöáóÇíóÊöåö æóÑóÏøö
ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö.
æóåóßóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÞóÇÖöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó Åöáóì ÞóÇÖöí
Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÈöÍõßúãò æóÅöäú ßõÑöåó áóåõ Ðóáößó.
æóáóÚóáøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ.
ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÓóÃóáó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑÖæÇä
Çááå Úáíå - Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó áóåõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ íóÚúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí
ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ
Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó
ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÛóáöØúÊõ ÛóáúØóÉð áóÇ ÃÚÐÑ ÃóßöíÓõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ
æóÇÓúÊóãÑø.
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ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ ãöäú
Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúãõæäò ÝóáóíúÓó
ÈöÞóæúáò ãõÎúÊóáöÝò æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóåöãó Èöåö ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ãöäúåõãú ÚóÏúáñ ÞõÈöáóÊú
ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÑóì Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó áöãõæóÇÝöÞöåö
ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÅÐÇ ßÇäæÇ ÚÏæáÇð ãÞÈæáÉ¡ æáÇ íßæäæÇ ÈöãóÇ
ÊóÃóæøóáõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝõÓøóÇÞðÇ¡ áöÍõÏõæËöåö ãöäúåõãú Úóäú
ÊóÃúæöíáò ÓóÇÆöÛò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: åõãú ÝõÓøóÇÞñ¡ áóßöäú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÝöÓúÞñ ãöäú ÊóÏóíøõäò æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏò¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞõÈöáóÊú
ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚõÏõæáðÇ Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: åõãú ÝõÓøóÇÞñ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ãöäúåõãú æóÃóäú áóÇ
íóÕöíÑõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÇáúãõÓóæøöÛö ÝõÓøóÇÞðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáó ãöäú
ãóÐúåóÈò Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ãóÓóÇÛñ áóÇ
íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÞó¡ ßóÇáúãõäúÊóÞöáö Ýöí ÝõÑõæÚö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú
ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Åöáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò Ãóæú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó áóÇ
íóÝúÓõÞõ ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÏóáó Åöáóì ãóÐúåóÈò ÈöÊóÃúæöíáò
ÓóÇÆöÛò.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÏúáðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóäóÈó ãóÇ
íóÌúÊóäöÈõåõ ÚõÏõæáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö
ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáóÊóíúäö:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú íóÑóì ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ãõÈóÇÍó ÇáÏøóãö æóÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ýíßæä ÈåÐå
ÇáÇÓÊÈÇÍÉ ÝÇÓÞÇð.
æÇáÍÇáÉ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó ÑóÃúíó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøóÉö¡ æóåõãú
Þóæúãñ íóÑóæúäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó áöãõæóÇÝöÞöåöãú Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáöÝöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ
ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíõÕóÏøöÞõåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó
ÇáúÍóÇßöãö.
æóÈóäóæúåõ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåöãú Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÐöÈó Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö
æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö ãõæÌöÈñ áöáúßõÝúÑö æóÅöÍúÈóÇØö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö.
ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÚöáøóÉö ÑóÏøöåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÝöÓúÞõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏñ íóÑõÏøõåõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ ãóÚó ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊøóåóãñ
Ýöí ãõãóÇËóáóÉö ãõæóÇÝöÞöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö áöÇÈúäöåö
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóÏóÇáóÉò.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: ÊõÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡
æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÅöÞúÑóÇÑ ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÑóÏøö ÔåÇÏÊå
æÌåÇä:
(13/136)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊõÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Ýöí
ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö ßóÑóÏøöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó
Ýöí ÑóÏøöåóÇ ÇáúÝöÓúÞõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö - ÊõÞúÈóáõ
ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó Ýöí ÑóÏøöåóÇ
ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÊøóåóãõ Ýöí ÇáúãõØúáóÞö Ãóäøóåõ áöÊóÕúÏöíÞö
ãõæóÇÝöÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÊøóåóãõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Ãóäú
íóÞõæáó: ÃóÞóÑøó ÚöäúÏöí æóáóãú íõÞöÑøó áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ íõæÌöÈõ
ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÈóÇÛò Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑóßö
ÛõÓøöáó æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö æóÏõÝöäó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö
ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇáÔøóåöíÏö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ
ßóÇáúãóæúÊóì ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑóßóÉö
ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÛóÓøóáõ æóíõÕóáøóì
Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö
ÇÓúÊöåóÇäóÉð Èöåö æóÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõ¡ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö
ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -:
" ÝõÑöÖó Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí ÛóÓúáõ ãóæúÊóÇåóÇ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) .
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãóÞúÊõæáñ ÈöÍóÞøò¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚú ÞóÊúáõåõ ãä ÛÓáå
æÇáÕáÇÉ Úáíå ßÇáÒÇäí æÇáãÊÞÕ ãöäúåõ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö
ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóÇäöíó ÝóÇÓúÞñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏõ ÇáúÍóÇáö
Èóíúäó ÝöÓúÞò æóÚóÏóÇáóÉò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöåóÇäóÊõåõ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íõÓúÊóåóÇäó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò Ýöí ÅöÖóÇÚóÉö ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóÚúáõ Ðóáößó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð¡ ÝóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÊóæóÌøóåõ
Åöáóì ãóäú íóÃúáóãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö
ßóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóíøõ ãöäúåõãú.
Þöíáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞóÈó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÐóäúÈö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Úóáóì
Ãóäøóåõãú íóÑóæúäó ÊóÑúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ÞõÑúÈóÉð áóåõãú.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑóßóÊöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÝóÝöí
ÛõÓúáöåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÞúÊõæáñ
Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö Úóáóì ÍóÞøò ßóÇáúÞóÊöíáö Ýöí ãóÚúÑóßóÉö
ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
(13/137)
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÛóÓøóáõ
æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ
Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú - ÞõÊöáõæÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÝóÛõÓøöáõæÇ æóÕõáøöíó
Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÞúÊóáõæÇ Ýöí ãóÚúÑóßóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
æóÞõÊöáó ÚóãøóÇÑõ Èúäõ íóÇÓöÑò ÈöÕöÝøöíäó ÝóÛóÓøóáóåõ Úóáöíøñ æóÕóáøóì
Úóáóíúåö. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÞóÊóáóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚú
ÞóÊúáõåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ßÇáãÞÊæá Ýí ÛíÑ ÇáãÚÑßÉ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÃóßúÑóåõ áöáúÚóÏúáö Ãóäú íóÚúãöÏó ÞóÊúáó
Ðöí ÑóÍöãò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ßóÝøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäó ÚõÊúÈóÉó Úóäú
ÞóÊúáö ÃóÈöíåö æóÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò Úóäú
ÞóÊúáö ÇÈúäöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
íõßúÑóåõ áöáúÚóÇÏöáö ÞóÊúáõ Ðöí ÑóÍöãò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö
æóÞöÊóÇáõåõ¡ æóíóÚúÏöáõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóÕóÇÍöÈúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ æóÇÊøóÈöÚú ÓóÈöíáó ãóäú
ÃóäóÇÈó Åöáóíøó} [áÞãÇä: 15] .
æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ßóÝøó
ÃóÈóÇ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäó ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÃóÈöíåö íóæúãó
ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóßóÝøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö
íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÇÚúÊöíóÇÏðÇ áöáúÚõÞõæÞö æóÇÓúÊöåóÇäóÉð
ÈöÇáúÍõÞõæÞö.
æóáöÃóäøó áóåõ ÝõÓúÍóÉð Ýöí Ãóäú íóÚúÏöáó Úóäú Ðöí ÑóÍöãöåö æóíóßöáó
ÞóÊúáóåõ Ãóæú ÞöÊóÇáóåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÐóÇ ÑóÍöãò áóåõ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóáóãú íõÍóÑøóÌú æóÅöäú ßõÑöåó
áóåõ.
Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäó ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö ÞóÊóáó ÃóÈóÇåõ ãõÔúÑößðÇ¡
æóÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóßóÑöåó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã
ó - Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÙóåóÑó Ýöí æóÌúåöåö æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Íóãóáóßó Úóáóì
Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÓõÈøõßó¡ Ëõãøó æóáøóì ãõäóßøóÓðÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú
ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåö ÚõÐúÑóåõ: {áÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÞóæúãðÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó
ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö íõæóÇÏøõæäó ãóäú ÍóÇÏøó Çááøóåó æÑÓæáå æáæ
ßÇäæÇ ÂÈÇÁåã Ãæ ÃÈäÇÁåã. . ÇáÂíÉ} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 22] .
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: æóÃóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúãöÏó ÞÊá Ðí ÑÍãå.
ÚóãúÏõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö íóäúÞóÓöãõ ËóáóÇËóÉó
ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ñóãúíõåõ ÚóãúíðÇ íóÑúãöí Åöáóì ÕóÝøöåöãú
ÓóåúãðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ Èöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóíóÞúÊõáõ Èöåö ãóäú
ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö.
æóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ
ÚóÇãöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÛóíúÑó ãÊÚãÏ ááãÞÊæá.
(13/138)
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÚúãöÏó
ÞóÊúáó ÑóÌõáò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ íõÞóÇÊöáõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóíóäúßöí Ýöíåöãú
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÈóÇÍñ áóÇ ÍóÑóÌó Ýöíåö Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊúáõ ÏóÝúÚò.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÚúãöÏó ÞóÊúáó ÑóÌõáò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÞóÏú
ßóÝøó Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóåõæó æóÇÞöÝñ ãóÚó ÕóÝøöåöãú¡ ÝóÝöí ÚóãúÏö
ÞóÊúáöåö æóÌúåóÇäö ãõÍúÊóãóáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÍúÙõæÑñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãõ ÇáúßóÝøõ¡
æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇÝ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúÃóÓöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÑõãõ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ ÞóÊúáöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÏúÁñ áóåõãú æóÚóæúäñ¡
ÝóÃóÌúÑóì Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãó ãõÞóÇÊóáóÊöåöãú ÝóÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó ÍóÑúÈó ÇáúÌóãóáö
ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö. æóßóÇäó äóÇÓößðÇ ÚóÇÈöÏðÇ
æóÑöÚðÇ íõÏúÚóì ÇáÓøóÌøóÇÏó.
ÝóÑóÂåõ Úóáöíøñ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÇÞöÝðÇ Ýóäóåóì Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåö
æóÞóÇáó: ÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÈõÑúäõÓö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÑóÌõáñ æóÃóäúÔóÃó
íóÞõæáõ:
(æóÃóÔúÚóËó ÞóæøóÇãò ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöåö ... Þóáöíáö ÇáúÃóÐóì ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÑóì
ÇáúÚóíúäõ ãõÓúáöãö)
(åóÊóßúÊõ áóåõ ÈöÇáÑøõãúÍö ÌóíúÈó ÞóãöíÕöåö ... ÝóÎóÑøó ÕóÑöíÚðÇ
áöáúíóÏóíúäö æóáöáúÝóãö)
(íõäóÇÔöÏõäöí Íã æóÇáÑøõãúÍõ ãõÔúÑóÚñ ... ÝóåóáøóÇ ÊóáóÇ Íã ÞóÈúáó
ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö)
(Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò ÛóíúÑó Ãóäú áóíúÓó ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ ... ÚóáöíøðÇ æóãóäú áóÇ
íóÊúÈóÚö ÇáúÍóÞøó íóÙúáöãö)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÝóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ Úóáöíøñ ÈöÏóãöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÒÌÑå Úáì
ÞÊáå.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÃóÈóÇåõ Ãóæö ÇÈúäóåõ
ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÃóÈóÇåõ æóÑöËóåõ æóÅöäú
ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöí áóãú íóÑöËúåõ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóÞóÇáó
íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇäö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÃóæøöáóÇäö æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó áÇ
íÊæÇÑËÇä áÃäåãÇ ÞÇÊáÇä (ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí) ÑÍãå Çááå:
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóíóÑöËõåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú
æóÑóËóÊöåöãóÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÞóÏú
ãóÖóÊú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ ÝóÞóÏö
ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÊóæóÇÑõËöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãóÐóÇåöÈó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó - Åäøóåõ íõæóÑËõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ
ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÛöí¡ æóáóÇ íõæóÑøóËõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöí ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö Ùõáúãñ¡ æóÞóÊúáó ÇáúÈóÇÛöí ÍÞ.
(13/139)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí
íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏò - ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇäö¡ ÝóíõæóÑøóËõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ
ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÛöí æóíõæóÑøóËõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöí ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ
ãõÊóÃóæøöáóÇäö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãÇáß - Ãäå Åä ÞÊáå Ýí ÚãíÇ ÊóæóÇÑóËóÇ¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãúíóÇÁó ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóåõæó íõæóÑøöËõ ÇáúÎóÇØöÆó¡ æóÅöäú
ÞóÊóáóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ áóãú íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇ.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÅäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ
íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇäö ÈöÍóÇáò Ýöí ÚóãúÏò æóáóÇ ÎóØóÃò áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáõ ÑóÓõæáö
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áÇ ãíÑÇË áÞÇÊá.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóãóäú ÃõÑöíÏó Ïóãõåõ Ãóæú ãóÇáõåõ Ãóæú
ÍóÑöíãõåõ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì Ðóáößó Úóáóì äÝÓ ãä ÃÑÇÏå
(ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí) ÑÍãå Çááøóåö: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Ýöíãóäú ÃõÑöíÏó
Ïóãõåõ Ãóæú ãóÇáõåõ Ãóæú ÍóÑöíãõåõ Ãóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó ãóäú
ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ïóãõ
ÇáØøóÇáöÈö åóÏóÑðÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãóØúáõæÈö ãóáúÌóÃñ íóáúÌóÃõ
Åöáóíúåö¡ ãöäú ÍöÕúäò íõÛúáöÞõåõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ãóåúÑóÈò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ
áõÍõæÞõåõ Ýöíåö áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÖøöÍóÇßö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó
ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÞõÊöáó
Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó äóÝúÓöåö Ýóåõæó
ÔóåöíÏñ¡ æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ÍóÑöíãöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó
Ïõæäó ÌóÇÑöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ) .
ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ãóáúÌóÃð íóáúÌóÃõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò: áóåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò
ÂÎóÑó: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó.
ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÝóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö. .
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú åõæó Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÍóÇáóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ
ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÈóÇÍó ÞöÊóÇáóåõ: ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúãóäú ÑóÌúÚóÊóåõ¡ æóÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ
ÇáøóÐöí ãóäóÚó ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáöåö: ÅöÐóÇ Ãóãöäó ÑóÌúÚóÊóåõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÝóæõÌõæÈõåõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ
ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ¡ æóÐóáößó íóäúÞóÓöãõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ãóÇáó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö Ïõæäó Ïóãöåö æóÍóÑöíãöåö¡
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ãõÈóÇÍñ æóÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÞöÊóÇáö
ÇáØøóÇáöÈö æóÈóíúäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãö æóÊóÓúáöíãö ãóÇáöåö æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ
Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ãöäúåõ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ÍóÑöíãó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡
áöÅöÊúíóÇäö ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö ÝóæóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó
ÚóäúåóÇ æóíóãúäóÚó.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ äóÝúÓó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡
ÝóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÞöÊóÇáöåö æóÏóÝúÚöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
(13/140)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú
íõÞóÇÊöáó ÚóäúåóÇ æóíóÏúÝóÚó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ
ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 29] .
æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáÇ ÊõáúÞõæÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóåúáõßóÉö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ:
195] . ßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö ãöäó ÇáúÌõæÚö ÅöÍúíóÇÁõ äóÝúÓöåö
ÈöÃóßúáö ãóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö -
áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ æóÇáÏøóÝúÚõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ
Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãö¡ ØóáóÈðÇ áöËóæóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÆöäú ÈóÓóØúÊó Åöáóíøó íóÏóßó áöÊóÞúÊõáóäöí ãóÇ
ÃóäóÇ ÈöÈóÇÓöØò Åáíß íÏí áÃóÞúÊõáóßó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 28] .
æóáöÃóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Íöíäó
ÃõÑöíÏóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ ãóäóÚó Úóäúåõ ÚóÈöíÏóåõ¡ ÝóßóÝøóåõãú æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú:
ãóäú ÃóÛúãóÏó ÓóíúÝóåõ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ.
æóÃóÊóì ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã
ó - ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÇäúÛóãóÓó
Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó ÕóÇÈöÑðÇ ãõÍúÊóÓöÈðÇ ÃóíóÍúÌöÒõåõ Úóäö
ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäõ¡ ÝóÇäúÛóãóÓó Ýöí
ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó¡ æÑÓæá Çááå íóÑóÇåõ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ÌõæÚðÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ØóÚóÇãðÇ æóåõæó íóÎóÇÝõ
ÇáÊøóáóÝó.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇáößðÇ áöáØøóÚóÇãö Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÇáößðÇ áóåõ¡
æóßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì Ëóãóäöåö ÝóæóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÍúíóÇÁõ äóÝúÓöåö
ÈöÃóßúáöåö æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃõÑöíÏó Ïóãõåõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö
ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö. áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉð íóÑúÌõæ ÈöåóÇ ÇáËøóæóÇÈó¡
æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÃóßúáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉð íõËóÇÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì Ëóãóäöåö
ÝóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÅöÍúíóÇÁö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÃóßúáöåö æóÌúåóÇäö. æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú
æóÌóÏó ãóíúÊóÉð ßóÇäó Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÃóßúáöåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌöÈõ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÇáäøóÝúÓö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö - íóßõæäõ
ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÊóäúÒöíåö äóÝúÓöåö Úóäú
äóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ÐöãøóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÐóäúÈò áóÇ
íÚÐÑ Úáíå.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " ÝóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÃóãóÇäö ßõáøö
ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍõÑøò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÚóÈúÏò ÞóÇÊóáó Ãóæú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú
áöÃóåúáö ÈóÛúíò Ãóæú ÍóÑúÈò) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ: ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú
æóåõãú íóÏñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú¡ æóíóÓúÚóì ÈöÐöãøóÊöåöãú ÃóÏúäóÇåõãú) .
(13/141)
Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚóÈöíÏóåõãú.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúÃóãóÇäõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÚóÇãøñ æóÎóÇÕøñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ: Ýóåõæó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ
íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóÇåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÚõãõæãö
æöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóÇåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãú. æóÅöÐóÇ
ÇÎúÊõÕøóÊú ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÃóÍóÞøó
ÈöÚóÞúÏöåóÇ ãöäú ÅöãóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö.
ÝóÅöäú ÚóÞóÏóåóÇ ÅöãóÇãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈóØóáóÊú¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ
ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÅöãóÇãóÉó ÇáúÈóÇÛöí áóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ: ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò áößõáøö
ãõÔúÑößò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò Ãóæö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ ãöäú ÍÑøò
ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò¡ ãöäú ÚóÇÏóáò Ãóæú ÈóÇÛò Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóãóÇäõ
ÇáúÈóÇÛöí áóÇÒöãðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÃóãóÇäõ
ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö áóÇÒöãðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö.
ÝóÅöäú Ãóãäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ áóãú íóÚúáóãú
Èöåöãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÍóÊøóì ÓóÈóæúåõãú æóÛóäöãõæåõãú áóãú íóãúáößõæÇ
ÓóÈúíóåõãú æóÛóäóÇÆöãóåõãú¡ æóáóÒöãóåõãú ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóÈúíö æóÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö
Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú Ãóãøóäóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÓóÈóÇåõãú
æóÛóäöãóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÊóãóáøóßõæåõãú¡
æóÍóÑõãó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÇÚõæåõãú.
æóÚóáóì ÅöãóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú
íóÓúÊóÑúÌöÚóåõ ãöäúåõãú æóíóÑõÏøóåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú Ãóãøóäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó
Ëõãøó ÛóÏóÑõæÇ Èöåöãú ÝóÓóÈóæúåõãú æóÛóäöãõæåõãú¡ áóãú íóÍöáøó
ÇÈúÊöíóÇÚõ ÇáÓøóÈúíö æóÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÒöãó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóÏúáö
ÑóÏøõ ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö
ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÞõÓøöãó ÓóÈúíõåõãú æóÛóäóÇÆöãõåõãú Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú æóåõãú
íóÏñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íóÌúãóÚõåõãú æóÅöäú
ÌóÑóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Èóíúäóåõãú.
æóíóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÅöãóÇãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÈöÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö
Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóíóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÇáúÎõãúÓö Åöáóíúåö áöíóäúÝóÑöÏó
ÈöæóÖúÚöåö Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåö áöÕöÍøóÉö ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóÈõØúáóÇäö
ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö. æÈÇááå ÇáÊæÝíÞ.
(13/142)
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÈóÛúíö)
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöÐóÇ
ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÇÓúÊõãúÊöÚó ÈöÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú æóÓöáóÇÍöåöãú
æÅÐÇ ÇäÞÖÊ ÇáÍÑÈ ÝÐáß ÑÏ ÞáÊ ÃÑÃíÊ Åä ÚÇÑÖß æÅíÇäÇ ãÚÇÑÖ íÓÊÍá ãÇá ãä
íÓÊÍá Ïãå ÝÞÇá ÇáÏã ÃÚÙã ÝÅÐÇ Íá ÇáÏã Íá ÇáãÇá åá áß ãä ÍÌÉ ÅáÇ Ãä åÐÇ
Ýí Ãåá ÇáÍÑÈ ÇááÐíä ÊÑÞ ÃÍÑÇÑåã æÊÓÈì äÓÇÄåã æÐÑÇÑíåã æÇáÍßã Ýí Ãåá
ÇáÞÈáÉ ÎáÇÝåã æÞÏ íÍá Ïã ÇáÒÇäí ÇáãÍÕä æÇáÞÇÊá æáÇ ÊÍá ÃãæÇáåãÇ
ÈÌäÇíÊåãÇ æÇáÈÇÛí ÃÎÝ ÍÇáÇ ãäåãÇ æíÞÇá áåãÇ ãÈÇÍÇð ÇáÏã ãØáÞÇð æáÇ íÞÇá
ááÈÇÛí ãÈÇÍ ÇáÏã æÅäãÇ íÞÇá íãäÚ ãä ÇáÈÛí Åä ÞÏÑ Úáì ãäÚå ÈÇáßáÇã Ãæ ßÇä
ÛíÑ ããÊäÚ áÇ íÞÇÊá áã íÍá ÞÊÇáå ÞÇá Åäí ÅäãÇ ÂÎÐ ÓáÇÍåã áÃäå ÃÞæì áí
æÃæåä áåã ãÇ ßÇäæÇ ãÞÇÊáíä ÝÞáÊ áå ÝÅÐÇ ÃÎÐÊ ãÇáå æÞÊá ÝÞÏ ÕÇÑ ãáßå ßØÝá
Ãæ ßÈíÑ áã íÞÇÊáß ÞØ ÃÝÊÞæì ÈãÇá ÛÇÆÈ ÛíÑ ÈÇÛ Úáì ÈÇÛ¿ ÝÞáÊ áå ÃÑÃíÊ áæ
æÌÏÊ áåã ÏäÇäíÑ Ãæ ÏÑÇåã ÊÞæíß Úáíåã ÃÊÃÎÐåÇ¿ ÞÇá áÇ ÞáÊ ÝÞÏ ÊÑßÊ ãÇ åæ
ÃÞæì áß Úáíåã ãä ÇáÓáÇÍ Ýí ÈÚÖ ÇáÍÇáÇÊ ÞÇá ÝÅä ÕÇÍÈäÇ íÒÚã Ãäå áÇ íÕáì
Úáì ÞÊáì Ãåá ÇáÈÛí ÞáÊ æáã æåæ íÕáí Úáì ãä ÞÊáå Ýí ÍÏ íÌÈ Úáíå ÞÊáå æáÇ
íÍá áå ÊÑßå¿ æÇáÈÇÛí ãÍÑã ÞÊáå ãæáíÇ æÑÇÌÚÇð Úä ÇáÈÛí æáæ ÊÑß ÇáÕáÇÉ Úáì
ÃÍÏåãÇ Ïæä ÇáÂÎÑ ßÇä ãä áÇ íÍá ÅáÇ ÞÊáå ÈÊÑß ÇáÕáÇÉ Ãæáì (ÞÇá) ßÃäå ÐåÈ
Åáì Ãä Ðáß ÚÞæÈÉ áíäßá ÈåÇ ÛíÑå ÞáÊ æÅä ßÇä Ðáß ÌÇÆÒÇð ÝÇÕáÈå Ãæ ÍÑÞå Ãæ
ÍÒ ÑÃÓå æÇÈÚË Èå Ýåæ ÃÔÏ Ýí ÇáÚÞæÈÉ ÞÇá áÇ ÃÝÚá Èå ÔíÆÇð ãä åÐÇ ÞáÊ áå
åá íÈÇáí ãä íÞÇÊáß Úáì Çäß ßÇÝÑ áÇ íÕáì Úáíß æÕáÇÊß áÇ ÊÞÑÈå Åáì ÑÈå¿
æÞáÊ áå ÃíãäÚ ÇáÈÇÛí Ãä ÊÌæÒ ÔåÇÏÊå Ãæ íäÇßÍ Ãæ ÔíÆÇð ããÇ íÌÑí áÃåá
ÇáÅÓáÇã¿ ÞÇá áÇ ÞáÊ ÝßíÝ ãäÚÊå ÇáÕáÇÉ æÍÏåÇ¿) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÙóÝöÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÈöÏóæóÇÈøö Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÓöáóÇÍöåöãú áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú
(13/143)
íõãúáóßó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú
íõÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÊõÍúÈóÓõ Úóäúåõãú ãõÏøóÉó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö
ßóãóÇ ÊõÍúÈóÓõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÓúÑóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÑõÏøó
Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈöåöãú
ÈöÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú æóÓöáóÇÍöåöãú. áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ
ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] .
ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö¡ ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáö Úóáóì
ÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú æóÓöáóÇÍöåöãú¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÌóÇÒó ÞÊÇáåÇ ÈÛíÑ
ÓáÇãåÇ æóÏóæóÇÈøöåóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÞöÊóÇáõåóÇ ÈöÓöáóÇÍöåóÇ æóÏóæóÇÈøöåóÇ
ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÍóÈúÓõåõ Úóäúåõãú ÅöÖúÚóÇÝðÇ áóåõãú ÌóÇÒó
ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú Èöåö¡ ãóÚõæäóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó ßöáóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö
ßóÇÝò áóåõãú.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -:
áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãóÇáõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöØöíÈö äóÝúÓò ãöäúåõ. ÝóßóÇäó
Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö.
æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöÚó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö
ÇáúßõÑóÇÚö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöÚó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö
ÈöÇáúßõÑóÇÚö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö.
æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ áóã íÌÒ Ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöÚó Èöåö ãóäú ãóÇáö Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÚóÏúáö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöÚó Èöåö ãóäú ãóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö
ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
æóáöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÛúíö íóãúáößõæäó ÑöÞóÇÈóåóÇ æóãóäóÇÝöÚóåóÇ¡
ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú ÊõÓúÊóÈóÍú ÈöÇáúÈóÛúíö Ãóäú Êõãúáóßó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑöÞóÇÈõåóÇ
áóãú íõÓúÊóÈóÍú Ãóäú Êõãúáóßó Èöåö ãóäóÇÝöÚõåóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ: ÝóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó ÝöíåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊö
ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÊóÖóãøóäú ÕöÝóÉó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö: ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÒó
Ãóäú íóÊóãóáøóßó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑöÞóÇÈóåóÇ¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÊóãóáøóßó
Úóáóíúåöãú ãóäóÇÝöÚóåóÇ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÍóÈúÓöåóÇ: ÝóáóíúÓó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÍóÈúÓöåóÇ ãõÈöíÍðÇ
áöáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÍóÈúÓõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú
íóÌõÒö ÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãõåõãú æóÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåöãú.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú
æóÓöáóÇÍöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚó ÈöåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö áóÒöãóåõãú
ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãöËúáöåóÇ ßóÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö.
ÝóÅöäú ÊóáöÝóÊú Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåóÇ
ÖóãöäõæÇ ÑöÞóÇÈóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝóÊú ãä ÛíÑ ÇÓÊÚãÇá áã íÖãäæåÇ¡ áÃåã
ÍóÈóÓõæåóÇ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÍóÞøò.
æóáóæú ÍóÈóÓõæåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãóÚó ÅöãúßóÇäö ÑóÏøöåóÇ
Úóáóíúåöãú: ÖóãöäõæåóÇ¡ áöÊóáóÝöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈö ÑóÏøöåóÇ.
(13/144)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäö ÇÖúØóÑøó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö
Åöáóì ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú æóÓöáóÇÍöåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÎóæúÝö
ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇãö áöíóäúÌõæÇ Úóáóì ÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú åóÑóÈðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡
æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú ÈöÓöáóÇÍöåöãú ÏóÝúÚðÇ áóåõãú: ÌóÇÒó æóáóãú íóÍúÑõãú¡
áöÃóäøó ÍóÇáó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ
áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ØóÚóÇãó ÛóíúÑöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú
íóÃúßõáóåõ Ýí ÍÇá ÇáÇÎÊíÇÑ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóíóÌõæÒõ ÃóãóÇäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö
ÇáúãõÓúáöãóíúäö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ
ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÌÇÒ ÃãÇäå æÅáÇ áã íÌÒ ÞáÊ ÝãÇ ÇáÝÑÞ
Èíäå íÞÇÊá Ãæ áÇ íÞÇÊá¿ ÞÇá Þæá ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã
ó - " ÇáãÓáãæä íÏ Úáì ãä ÓæÇåã ÊÊßÇÝà ÏãÇÄåã æíÓÚì ÈÐãÊåã ÃÏäÇåã) ÞáÊ
ÝÅä ÞáÊ Ðáß Úáì ÇáÃÍÑÇÑ ÝÞÏ ÃÌÒÊ ÃãÇä ÚÈÏ æÅä ßÇä Úáì ÇáÅÓáÇã ÝÞÏ ÑÏÏÊ
ÃãÇä ÚÈÏ ãÓáã áÇ íÞÇÊá ÞÇá ÝÅä ßÇä ÇáÞÊá íÏá Úáì åÐÇ¿ ÞáÊ æíáÒãß Ýí ÃÕá
ãÐåÈß Ãä áÇ ÊÌíÒ ÃãÇä ÇãÑÃÉ æáÇ Òãä áÃäåãÇ áÇ íÞÇÊáÇä æÃäÊ ÊÌíÒ ÃãÇäåãÇ
(ÞÇá) ÝÃÐåÈ Åáì ÇáÏíÉ ÝÃÞæá ÏíÉ ÇáÚÈÏ áÇ ÊßÇÝÆ ÏíÉ ÇáÍÑ ÞáÊ ÝåÐÇ ÃÈÚÏ áß
ãä ÇáÕæÇÈ (ÞÇá) æãä Ãíä¿ ÞáÊ ÏíÉ ÇáãÑÃÉ äÕÝ ÏíÉ ÇáÍÑ æÃäÊ ÊÌíÒ ÃãÇäåÇ
æÏíÉ ÈÚÖ ÇáÚÈíÏ ÃßËÑ ãä ÏíÉ ÇáãÑÃÉ æáÇ ÊÌíÒ ÃãÇäå æÞÏ Êßæä ÏíÉ ÚÈÏ áÇ
íÞÇÊá ÃßËÑ ãä ÏíÉ ÚÈÏ íÞÇÊá ÝáÇ ÊÌíÒ ÃãÇäå ÝÞÏ ÊÑßÊ ÃÕá ãÐåÈß (ÞÇá) ÝÅä
ÞáÊ ÅäãÇ Úäí ãßÇÝÃÉ ÇáÏãÇÁ Ýí ÇáÞæÏ ÞáÊ ÝÃäÊ ÊÞíÏ ÈÇáÚÈÏ ÇáÐí áÇ íÓæí
ÚÔÑÉ ÏäÇäíÑ ÇáÍÑ ÇáÐí ÏíÊå ÃáÝ ÏíäÇÑ ßÇä ÇáÚÈÏ íÍÓä ÞÊÇáÇð Ãæ áÇ íÍÓäå
ÞÇá Åäí áÃÝÚá æãÇ åæ Úáì ÇáÞæÏ ÞáÊ æáÇ Úáì ÇáÏíÉ æáÇ Úáì ÇáÞÊÇá ÞÇá
ÝÚáÇã åæ¿ ÞáÊ Úáì ÇÓã ÇáÅÓáÇã) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Ãóäøóåõ
Óóæøóì Èóíúäö ÃóãóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÃóãóÇäö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóåõæó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ
Úóáóíúåö.
áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóÌóÇÒó
ÃóãóÇäó Ãóãøö åóÇäöÆò ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÑúäóÇ ãóäú
ÃóÌóÑúÊö íóÇ Ãóãøó åóÇäöÆò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóãóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö: Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÌóÇÆöÒñ
ßóÃóãóÇäö ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóÃúÐõæäðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ãóæú
ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúÐõæäò áóåõ Ýöíåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÕöÍøõ ÃóãóÇäõåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãóÃúÐõæäðÇ áóåõ
Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÃóãóÇäõåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúÐõæäò
áóåõ¡ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäúåõ æóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ
Úóáóíúåö.
æóåöÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÊóÃúÊöí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ æóÊõÓúÊóæúÝóì Ýöíåö.
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ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: " áöÃóåúáö
ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈö) ÝóÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãóÇäö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö
æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ áöÃóåúáö
ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóÅöÓúáóÇãõåõãú ÃóãóÇäñ áóåõãú íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ
ßóÝøõæÇ¡ æóãöäú ÞóÊúáöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÓöÑõæÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Ãóãøóäó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÈóÛöíö: áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú ÃóãóÇäõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóåõæó
Ãóäú íõÄóãøöäóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ßóÝøöåö Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÞóÈúáó ÃóÓúÑöåö¡
ÝóíóãúäóÚõ ÃóãóÇäõåõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÃóãóÇäõåõ ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúÃóÓúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÃóãóÇäõåõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ æóÚóáóì
åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö íõÍúãóáõ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäóåõ
æóÈóíúäó ÇáÍÑÈí.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó
Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈöÏóÇÑöåöãú ãöäú Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóíúåöãú
ÝóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäó ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì Ýöí
ÏóÇÑöåöãú ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóæú áöáøóåö áóãú ÊõÄúÎóÐú
ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö æóÚóáóíúåöãú ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú
æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóÃúÏöíóÊõåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÞõáúÊõ Ýóáöãó
ÞóÊóáúÊóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáãÍÇÑÈíä íÞÊá ÈÚÖåã ÈÚÖÇð Ëã
íÙåÑ Úáíåã ÝáÇ íÞÇÏ ãäåã ÞáÊ åã ãÎÇáÝæä ááÊÌÇÑ æÇáÃÓÑì Ýí ÇáãÚäì ÇáÐí
ÐåÈÊ Åáíå ÎáÇÝÇð ÈíäÇ ÃÑÃíÊ áæ ÓÈì ÇáãÍÇÑÈæä ÈÚÖåã ÈÚÖÇð Ëã ÃÓáãæÇ ÃäÏÚ
ÇáÓÇÈí íÊÎæá ÇáãÓÈì ãÑÞæÞÇð áå ÞÇá äÚã ÞáÊ ÃÝÊÌíÒ åÐÇ Ýí ÇáÊÌÇÑ æÇáÃÓÑì
Ýí ÏÇÑ Ãåá ÇáÈÛí¿ ÞÇá áÇ ÞáÊ Ýáæ ÛÒÇäÇ Ãåá ÇáÍÑÈ ÝÞÊáæÇ ãäÇ Ëã ÑÌÚæÇ
ãÓáãíä Ãíßæä Úáì ÃÍÏ ãäåã ÞæÏ¿ ÞÇá: áÇ ÞáÊ Ýáæ ÝÚá Ðáß ÇáÊÌÇÑ æÇáÃÓÑì
ÈÈáÇÏ ÇáÍÑÈ ÛíÑ ãßÑåíä æáÇ ÔÈå Úáíåã¿ ÞÇá íÞÊáæä ÞáÊ ÃíÓÚ ÞÕÏ ÞÊá ÇáÊÌÇÑ
æÇáÃÓÑì ÈÈáÇÏ ÇáÍÑÈ ÝíÞÊáæäº ÞÇá Èá íÍÑã ÞáÊ ÃÑÃíÊ ÇáÊÌÇÑ æÇáÃÓÑì áæ
ÊÑßæÇ ÇáÕáÇÉ æÇáÒßÇÉ Ýí ÏÇÑ ÇáÍÑÈ Ëã ÎÑÌæÇ Åáì ÏÇÑ ÇáÅòÓáÇã Ãíßæä Úáíåã
ÞÖÇÁ Ðáß¿ ÞÇá: äÚã ÞáÊ æáÇ íÍá áåã Ýí ÏÇÑ ÇáÍÑÈ ÅáÇ ãÇ íÍá áåã Ýí ÏÇÑ
ÇáÅÓáÇã¿ ÞÇá áÇ ÞáÊ ÝÅÐÇ ßÇäÊ ÇáÏÇÑ áÇ ÊÛíÑ ãÇ ÃÍá áåã æÍÑã Úáíåã ÝßíÝ
ÃÓÞØÊ Úäåã ÍÞ Çááå æÍÞ ÇáÂÏãííä ÇáÐí ÃæÌÈå Çááå Úáíåã¿ Ëã ÃäÊ áÇ ÊÍá áåã
ÍÈÓ ÍÞ ÞÈáåã Ýí Ïã æáÇ ÛíÑå æãÇ ßÇä áÇ íÍá áåã ÍÈÓå ÝÅä Úáì ÇáÅãÇã
ÇÓÊÎÑÇÌãå ÚäÏß Ýí ÛíÑ åÐÇ ÇáãæÖÚº ÞÇá ÝÃÞíÓåã ÈÃåá ÇáÑÏÉ ÇáÐíä ÃÈØá ãÇ
ÃÌÇÈæÇ ÞáÊ ÝÃäÊ ÊÒÚã Ãä Ãåá ÇáÈÛí íÞÇÏ ãäåã ãÇ áã íäÕÈæÇ ÅãÇãÇð æíÙåÑæÇ
ÍßãÇ æÇáÊÌÇÑ æÇáÃÓÇÑì áÇ ÅãÇã áåã æáÇ ÇãÊäÇÚ æäÒÚã áæ ÞÊá Ãåá ÇáÈÛí
ÈÚÖåã ÈÚÖÇð ÈáÇ ÔÈåÉ ÃÞÏÊ ãäåã ÞÇá æáßä ÇáÏÇÑ ããäæÚÉ ãä Ãä íÌÑí Úáíåã
ÇáÍßã
(13/146)
ÞáÊ ÃÑÃíÊ áæ Ãä ÌãÇÚÉ ãä Ãåá ÇáÞÈáÉ
ãÍÇÑÈíä ÇãÊäÚæÇ Ýí ãÏíäÉ ÍÊì áÇ íÌÑí Úáíåã Íßã ÝÞØÚæÇ ÇáØÑíÞ æÓÝßæÇ
ÇáÏãÇÁ æÃÎÐæÇ ÇáÃãæÇá æÂÊæÇ ÇáÍÏæÏ¿ ÞÇá íÞÇã åÐÇ ßáå Úáíåã ÞáÊ ÝåÐÇ ÊÑß
ãÚäÇß æÞáÊ áå Ãíßæä Úáì ÇáãÏäííä Þæáåã áÇ íÑË ÞÇÊá ÚãÏ æíÑË ÞÇÊá ÎØà ÅáÇ
ãä ÇáÏíÉ¿ ÝÞáÊ áÇ íÑË ÇáÞÇÊá Ýí ÇáæÌåíä áÃäå íáÒãå ÇÓã ÞÇÊá ÝßíÝ áã ÊÞá
ÈåÐÇ Ýí ÇáÞÇÊá ãä Ãåá ÇáÈÛí æÇáÚÏá áÃä ßáÇ íáÒãå ÇÓã ÞÇÊá æÃäÊ ÊÓæí
ÈíäåãÇ ÝáÇ ÊÞíÏ ÃÍÏÇð ÈÕÇÍÈå¿) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ
ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåöãú ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÍõÏõæÏðÇ
Ãóæú ÍõÞõæÞðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áóãú ÊõÞóãú
Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ æóáóãú ÊõÓúÊóæúÝó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó
íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÈóÛúíö áóãú íõÄóÇÎóÐõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßõæåõ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞò
æóÇÑúÊóßóÈõæåõ ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏò.
æóÈóäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö
ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ßóÇäó åóÏóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÏøóÇÑöíäó áöÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ Úóäú
íóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö.
æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: Åäøó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö íóÓúÞõØõ ÌóÑóíóÇäõ Íõßúãö
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏó
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Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ãóäú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí
ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ãöäúåõãú æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÌóÑóíóÇäö Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝöíåóÇ
Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÛóíúÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ãóäóÚóÊú ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ
æóÃóÈóÇÍóÊú ÏóÇÑõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ) .
ÝóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æÈíä ÇáÔøöÑúßö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÙúÑö¡ Ýóáóãú
íóÌõÒö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö.
æóáöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÌóÇÑò Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö Ãóíúäó ßóÇäõæÇ¡ ßóãóÇ
Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÌóÇÑò Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÍóíúËõ æõÌöÏõæÇ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊõÛóíøöÑó ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó
Ýöí ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö áóÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ãöäó
ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ ÝóíóáúÊóÒöãõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÇ
íóáúÊóÒöãõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóØóáó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæóì ÅöáúÒóÇãõåõãú áóåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæöíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö
æóÇáúÍõÞõæÞö.
(13/147)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ
ÍóäöíÝóÉó ãöäú Ãóäøó íóÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÞóÏú ÒóÇáóÊú Úóäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÛúíö
ÝóÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ Åäøó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú
áöãõÎóÇØóÈóÊöåöãú ÈöåóÇ æóÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåöãú áöãõæÌöÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ
ãõÓúÊóæúÝò áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÚóäúåóÇ ßóÝøó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ
ÃÞÇãåÇ æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(13/148)
(ÈÇÈ Íßã ÇáãÑÊÏ)
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " æóãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
Åöáóì Ãóíøö ßõÝúÑò ßóÇäó ãóæúáõæÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãó
Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÞõÊöáó) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö Ýóåöíó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ
Úóäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÑúÊóÏøõæÇ
Úóáóì ÃóÏúÈóÇÑößõãú ÝóÊóäúÞóáöÈõæÇ ÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 21] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö: Ýóåöíó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö.
æóåõæó ãóÍúÙõæÑñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈöÇáÅöíãóÇäö ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÈöØó
Úóãóáõåõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ãä ÇáÎÇÓÑíä} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] .
æÞÇá Çááå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÑúÊóÏöÏú ãöäúßõãú Úóäú Ïöíäöåö ÝóíóãõÊú
æóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÍóÈöØóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ
æóÇáÂÎöÑóÉö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 217] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ëõãøó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Ëõãøó ÂãóäõæÇ
Ëõãøó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Ëõãøó ÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ áóãú íóßõäö Çááøóåõ áöíóÛúÝöÑó
áóåõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 137] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Åäøóåõãõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ¡ ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöãõæÓóì Ëõãøó ßóÝóÑõæÇ
ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚöÌúáö¡ Ëõãøó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöãõæÓóì ÈóÚúÏó ÚóæúÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó
ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÚöíÓóì¡ Ëõãøó ÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó -.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøóåõãõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó¡ ÂãóäõæÇ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó
ÂãóäõæÇ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ Ëõãøó ÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ ÈöãóæúÊöåöãú Úóáóì
ßõÝúÑöåöãú. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åäøóåõãú Þóæúãñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÊóÔúßöíßó
ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íõÙúåöÑõæäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó Ëõãøó ÇáúßõÝúÑó
ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ëõãøó ÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ ÈöËõÈõæÊöåöãú Úóáóíúåö.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÍóÙúÑõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýóåöíó
ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÕóÍóÇÈóÊöåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -.
(13/149)
Ñóæóì ÃóíøõæÈõ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö
ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ
ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÈóÏøóáó Ïöíäóåõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ) .
æóÑóæóì ÚõËúãóÇäõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì
ËóáóÇËò: ßõÝúÑñ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíãóÇäò¡ Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÍúÕóÇäò¡ Ãóæú
ÞóÊúáõ äóÝúÓò ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÝúÓò) .
æóÞóÇÊóáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóåúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóæóÖóÚó Ýöíåöãõ
ÇáÓøóíúÝó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö
Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÞóÊóáó Ãõãøó ÞöÑúÝóÉó ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíøóÉó ÞóÊúáó
ãõËúáóÉò¡ ÔóÏøó ÑöÌúáóíúåóÇ ÈöÝóÑóÓóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÍó ÈöåöãóÇ
ÝóÔóÞøóÇåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäóÇåöí ãöäúåõ Ýöí äóßóÇáö ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú
ãóÊúÈõæÚðÇ Ýíå ÝÇáÇäÊÔÇÑ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãöåö¡ æóÊóÓóÑøõÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö
ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÊóßõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõËúáóÉõ ÃóÔóÏøó ÒóÌúÑðÇ áóåõãú Úóäö
ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ æóÃóÈúÚóËó áóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö. æóãöËúáõåõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó
Ãä ÞæãÇð ÛáæÇ Ýí Úáí - Úáíå ÇáÓáÇã - æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó Åöáóåñ¡
ÝóÃóÌøóÌó áóåõãú äóÇÑðÇ æóÍóÑøóÞóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóæú ßõäúÊõ ÃóäóÇ áóÞóÊóáúÊõåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡
ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóÞõæáõ: "
áóÇ ÊõÚóÐøöÈõæÇ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö ãóäú ÈóÏøóáó Ïöíäóåõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ)
ÝóÞóÇáó - Úóáöíøñ ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö -:
(áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÃóãúÑðÇ ãõäúßóÑóÇ ... ÃóÌøóÌóÊõ äóÇÑðÇ
æóÏóÚóæúÊõ ÞóäúÈóÑóÇ)
æóÑóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ÚõãóíúÑò ÞÇá: ÔåÏÊ ÚáíÇð - Úáíå ÇáÓáÇã -
æóÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÑöÏö Èúäö ÞóÈöíÕóÉó ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøö æóÞóÏú
ÊóäóÕøóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö.
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Úóáöíøñ: ÍõÏøöËúÊõ Úóäúßó Ãóäøóßó ÊóäóÕøóÑúÊó.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÑöÏõ: ÃóäóÇ Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö.
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Úóáöíøñ: æóÃóäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö - ÝóÊóßóáøóãó ÈößóáóÇãò ÎóÝöíó
Úóáíø.
ÝóÞóÇáó Úáí - ÑÖæÇä Çááå Úáíå -: ØÄå¡ ÝóæõØöÆó ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó.
(13/150)
ÝóÞõáúÊõ áöáøóÐöí íóáöíäöí: ãóÇ ÞóÇáó¿
ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÑóÈøõåõ.
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇÐó Èúäó ÌóÈóáò ÞóÏöãó Çáúíóãóäó æóÈöåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì
ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åöäøó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøó
ãõäúÐõ ÔóåúÑóíúäö.
ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÌúáöÓõ ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÊóáó¡ ÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó:
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÑöÏøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡
ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ãóæúáõæÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ßóÇäó
ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÑó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈóæóíúåö Ãóæú
ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Åöäú ÕóÇÑó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÍóÏö
ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ áóãú íõÞúÊóáú ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö áöÖóÚúÝö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö. æóåóÐóÇ
ÎóØóÃñ.
áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö
æóÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÌóÈó
Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ßóÛóíúÑöåö
ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó áóÇ ÊóÈóÚøõÖó Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÈóÚøóÖú Ýöíåö
ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóÈöåö íóÝúÓõÏõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÖóÚúÝöåö.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÃóíøõ ßõÝúÑò ÇÑúÊóÏøó Åöáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ
íõÙúåöÑõ Ãóæú íõÓöÑøõ ãöäó ÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó áóãú íõÞúÊóáú) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõ ÇáßÝÑ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö
ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÙóÇåóÑó Èöåö Ãóåúáõåõ ßóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö
æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö.
Ãóæú íõÓöÑøõæäóåõ ßóÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÙóÇåóÑõ Èöåö Ãóåúáõåõ ÞõÈöáóÊú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ãöäúåõ
ÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøó Åöáóíúåö ÓóæóÇÁñ æõáöÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ßóÇäó
ßóÇÝöÑðÇ æóÃóÓúáóãó.
æóÍóßóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ
ãóÇáößðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ
ÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÍóÇáò¡
ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÛúáóÙó ÍõßúãðÇ ãöãøóäú ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö Ýöí
ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ.
æóáóßöäøóåõ áóæú æóÞóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ Ãóæúáóì¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóæúÈóÉó
ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÞúæóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú
(13/151)
ÃóáöÝó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ æóÊóæúÈóÉõ
ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÃóÖúÚóÝõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóáöÝó ÇáúßõÝúÑó¡
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÓóÏó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóßúÓõåõ ÃóÝúÓóÏó.
æóÏóáóÇÆöáõ åóÐóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí ÝöíãóÇ íóáöíåö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ãöãøóÇ íõÓöÑøõåõ Ãóåúáõåõ ßóÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö:
ÞõÈöáóÊú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÊóÓúæöíóÉð Èóíúäó
ÑöÏøóÉö ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Åöáóì ßõáøö ßõÝúÑò.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú
íóÊõæÈó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÈóÚúÖöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ
ÝóÑøóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö - Åöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÆöáðÇ Èöåö - Èóíúäó ÈóÚúÖö
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö.
æóÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞõ ÚöäúÏóåõ: ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÃóÓóÑøó ÇáúßõÝúÑó.
æóáöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ßóÞóæúáöäóÇ.
æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: ßóÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò.
ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó
ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú Ëõãøó ÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ áóäú ÊõÞúÈóáó ÊóæúÈóÊõåõãú} [Âá
ÚãÑÇä: 90] .
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞó íóÊóÙóÇåóÑõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóíõÓöÑøõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó¡
æóåõæó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö åóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Ýóáóãú
ÊõÄóËøöÑú Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò.
ÞóÇáó: æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäó
ÇáúÍöÑóÇÈóÉö áöÌóãúÚöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ
áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú
áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáó ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö.
ÞóÇáó: æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäú ÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞö Ãóäøóåõ
íóÓúÊóÏúÝöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáó¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ÊóæúÈóÉö
ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö ÇÓúÊöÏúÝóÇÚó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊõÍúãóáó
ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãöäú ÍóÇáöåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöåóÇ¡
ßóãóÇ ÍõãöáóÊú ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãöäú ÍóÇáöåóÇ.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: Þóæúáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ
ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ æóáÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ áöãóäú
ÃóáúÞóì Åöáóíúßõãõ ÇáÓøóáÇãó áóÓúÊó ãõÄúãöäðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 94] .
(13/152)
æóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò: áóÓúÊó ãõÄúãóäðÇ
- ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö - ãöäó ÇáúÃóãóÇäö.
æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö.
æóÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ßöáóÇ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö Ïóáöíáñ áöãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ
Úóäú ÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáöåóÇ:
" Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ãöÑúÏóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÝóÏóßöíøõ ßóÇäóÊú
áóåõ ÛõäóíúãóÇÊñ áóÞöíóÊúåõ ÓóÑöíøóÉñ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú áóÇ Åöáóåó
ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÝóÈóÏóÑó Åöáóíúåö ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ
Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÂÊöí ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó áóåõ: áöãó ÞóÊóáúÊóåõ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó¿
ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåóÇ ãõÊóÚóæøöÐðÇ.
ÞóÇáó: åóáøóÇ ÔóÞóÞúÊó Úóäú ÞóáúÈöåö.
Ëõãøó Íóãóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÏöíøóÊóåõ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú Ûóäóãóåõ) .
æóÑóæóì ÚØÇÁ Èä íÒíÏ ÇááíËí¡ Úä ÚÈíÏ Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö
ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö " Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÇÑøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýóáóãú íõÏúÑó ãóÇ ÓóÇÑøóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÌóåóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ
Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõåõ
Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: ÃóáóíúÓó íóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ
Çááøóåõ.
ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ æóáóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó áóåõ.
ÞóÇáó: ÃóáóíúÓó íõÕóáøöí.
ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áóåõ.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÃæáÆß
ÇáÐíä äåÇäí Çááå Úäåã) .
æÑæì ÚÈíÏ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏó Èúäó
ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúßöäúÏöíøó ÞóÇáó: " íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäú
áóÞöíÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇÊóáóäöí¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÅöÍúÏóì íóÏóíøó
ÝóÞóØóÚóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóÇÐó ãöäøöí áÔÌÑÉ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ áöáøóåö
ÃóÞúÊõáõåõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÇáóåóÇ¿ .
ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáúÊóåõ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó
Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ßóáöãóÊóåõ æóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊößó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊõáóåõ) .
ÝóÏóáøóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ æóÇáúÎöÈúÑóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ïõæäó
ÇáÓøóÑóÇÆöÑö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÍúßõãõ ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÇááøóåõ íóÊóæóáøóì
ÇáÓøóÑóÇÆöÑó) .
(13/153)
æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÏú ÞóÈöáó ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÙóÇåöÑó
ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÈóÇØöäõ ßõÝúÑöåöãú¡ ÈöãóÇ ÃóØúáóÚóåõ
Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÓóÑóÇÆöÑöåöãú Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐóÇ
ÌóÇÁóßó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÔúåóÏõ Åöäøóßó áóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö
æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ Åöäøóßó áóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÇááøóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ Åöäøó
ÇáãäÇÝÞíä áßÇÐÈæä. ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóíúãóÇäóåõãú ÌõäøóÉð} [ÇáãäÇÝÞæä: 1 - 2]
. æóÞõÑöÆó: ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú - ÈößóÓúÑö [ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö] ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡
æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäó Çáúíóãöíäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÍúáöÝõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö Åöäøóåõãú áóãöäúßõãú æóãóÇ
åõãú ãöäúßõãú æóáóßöäøóåõãú Þóæúãñ íóÝúÑóÞõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 56] .
Ýóáóãú íõÄóÇÎöÐúåõãú ÈãÇ ÃØáÚå Çááå ÊÚÇáì Úáíå ãä ÓÑÇÆÑåã ÇáøóÊöí
ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÈöåóÇ ßõÝúÑõåõãú¡ æóÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ãóÇ ÊóÙóÇåóÑõæÇ Èöåö ãöäó
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÅöäú ÊóÍóÞóÞó Ýöíåö ßóÐöÈõåõãú¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ÃóãúËóÇáõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉö ãõáúÍóÞöíäó Èöåöãú æóÏóÇÎöáöíäó Ýöí
Íõßúãöåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÝøó Úóäúåõãú áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõãú
ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÚóÑóÝóåõãú áóãóÇ ßóÝøó Úóäúåõãú.
Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÔúåóÑó ãöäú Ãóäú íóÎúÝóæúÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö
Èä ÃÈí ÇÈä Óóáõæáó æóåõæó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ ÞóÏú ÊóÙóÇåóÑó
ÈöÇáäøöÝóÇÞö æóÃóÈúÏóì ãõÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãöäúåóÇ:
Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ æóÚóÏóäóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÅöáÇ ÛõÑõæÑðÇ}
[ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 12] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó: {áóÆöäú ÑóÌóÚúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö
áóíõÎúÑöÌóäøó ÇáÃóÚóÒøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÃóÐóáøó} [ÇáãäÇÝÞæä: 8] .
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÐóáößó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÅöáóíúåóÇ
ãöäó ÇáúÛõÒóÇÉö ÌóÑøóÏó ÇÈúäõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÓóíúÝóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö
áóÆöäú áóãú ÊóÞõáú Åöäøóßó ÇáúÃóÐóáøõ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóÚóÒøõ¡
áóÃóÖúÑöÈóäøóßó ÈöÓóíúÝöí åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóåóÇ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑóåõ ÈöÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö
ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÈöáóÊú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöåóÇ ßóÇäó
Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáó Ýöí ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÈöåóÇ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝó Íõßúãõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Ýöí ÌóåúÑö
ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÓöÑøöåö¡ áóßóÇäó ÞóÈõæáõ ÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÓóÇÊöÑö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú
ÞóÈõæáö ÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóåúÑó Èöåö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì
ÞõæøóÉö ãõÚúÊóÞóÏöåö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÑóÇÑö Èöåö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝö
ãõÚúÊóÞóÏöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóØõáó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöáøóÊõåõ ÃóÈúØóáó¡
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóæúÈóÉñ ãöäú ßõÝúÑò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáó ßóÇáúÌóåúÑö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÌæÇÈ Úä Þæáå: {Ëõãøó ÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ áóäú ÊõÞúÈóáó
ÊóæúÈóÊõåõãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 90] .
Ýóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóäóÇÝóì ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ¡
áöÃóäøó ãóäö ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ßõÝúÑðÇ áóãú íÊÈ¡ æãä
(13/154)
ÊóÇÈó áóãú íóÒúÏóÏú ßõÝúÑðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ
ÊóäóÇÝóì ÙóÇåöÑõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÊóÃúæöíáõåóÇ ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÞóÏøõãö
ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÍóÏóËó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡
ÝóíõÍúÈöØõ ÍóÇÏöËõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÓóÇÈöÞó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö: Åöäøóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãõÙúåöÑñ
áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõÓúÊóÈúØöäñ áöáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ åõæó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.
Ýóåõæó ÃóäøóäóÇ ãóÇ ßõáøöÝúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö¡
æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ãóæúßõæáñ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " áóÇ ÊõÍóÇÓöÈõæÇ
ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÍöÓóÇÈó ÇáÑøóÈøö) .
æóÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊõÄóËøöÑó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ Ýöí ÈóÇØöäöåö ßóÊóÃúËöíÑöåóÇ
Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡
áöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞöåöãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍöÑóÇÈóÉó íõÞúÊóáõ
ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÝöÚúáöåö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÄóËøöÑö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ Ýöí ÑóÝúÚöåö¡
æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ íõÞúÊóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúáöåö ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóì
ãõÚúÊóÞóÏöåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚóåóÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇäóÓóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí
ÊóæúÈóÊöåö¡ æóíõÍúãóáõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÒóæóÇáö ãõÚúÊóÞóÏöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö: Åöäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúÝóÇÚõ
ÇáúÞóÊúáö.
Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Ýöí
ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöãó
áöáúÞóÊúáö ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö æóÇáúßóÝøö Úä ÞÊáå æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊõÈú ÞõÊöáó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ßóÇäóÊú
Ãóæú ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÍõÑøðÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó íóÓúÊóæöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö
ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¡ æóÊõÞúÊóáõ
ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóÉõ ßóãóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ.
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚóáöíøñ.
æóãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó: ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ.
æóãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: ãóÇáößñ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡
æóÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ: ÊõÍúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóÉõ æóáóÇ
ÊõÞúÊóáõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóãóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÊõÍúÈóÓõ Úóäú ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ.
ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó -: Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö) .
ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö.
æóÈöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáäøõÌõæÏö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÒöíäò¡ Úóäö
ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
(13/155)
ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÊõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ
ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ.
æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú áóãú íõÞúÊóáú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö áóãú íõÞúÊóáú
ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ßóÇáÕøóÈöíøö.
æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÍõÑøò áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö áóãú íõÞúÊóáú
ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ßóÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö.
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇÝöÑóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÞóÇÊöáõ Ýóáóãú ÊõÞúÊóáú ßóÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö
ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ãóÍúÞõæäóÉõ ÇáÏøóãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóáóãú
íõÓúÊóÈóÍú ÏóãõåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóÚóæúÏöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ
Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÈöÚóßúÓöåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: Úõãõæãö Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ãóäú ÈóÏøóáó Ïöíäóåõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ) ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó:
ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöÞóæúáöåö: ãóäú ÈóÏøóáó Ïöíäóåõ æóáóæú
ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú
ÈóÏøóáóÊú ÏöíäóåóÇ.
Þöíáó: áóÝúÙóÉõ ãóäú áöáúÚõãõæãö ÊóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõ ÇáúÌöäúÓó¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú
Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú
ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ãöäú ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó
íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó. .} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ áóæú
ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáÏøóÇÑó Ýóáóåõ ÏöÑúåóãñ¡ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ãóäú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ
ãäú ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì.
æóÑóæóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö
ÚáíåÇ - ÞóÇáóÊú: " ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó
ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäú ÊõÓúÊóÊóÇÈó
ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈóÊú æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáóÊú) .
æóÑóæóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò: "
Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ Ãõãøõ ãóÑúæóÇäó
ÇÑúÊóÏóÊú Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäú íõÚúÑóÖó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÑóÌóÚóÊú æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáóÊú) .
æóÑóæóÇåõ åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÛóÇÒö¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö¡ Úóäú
ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÚõÑöÖó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÝóÃóÈóÊú Ãóäú ÊõÓúáöãó¡
ÝóÞõÊöáóÊú) æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ßõÝúÑñ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíãóÇäò ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íÓúÊóÍÞø Èöåö ÇáúÞóÊúáó
ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÚöáøóÉñ æóÑóÏó ÇáäøóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò
ãõÓúáöãò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò: ßõÝúÑñ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíãóÇäò. .) .
(13/156)
ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÃóæúßóÏó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö
ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÈóØóÉö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ äóÓúÊóäúÈöØõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøö ÚöáøóÉð
ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ßõáøõ ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ÈöÒöäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÍúÕóÇäò ÞõÊöáó
ÈößõÝúÑò ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíãóÇäò ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÚöáøóÉñ ËóÇáöËóÉñ: Ãóäøó
ßõáøó ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö ÞóæóÏðÇ ÞõÊóáó ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÍóÏøðÇ
ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóÚúáöíáõ ÇáäøóÕøö Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ãõÓúÊóãöÑøðÇ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÏøñ íõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ Èöåö ÞóÊúáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú
íõÓúÊóÈóÇÍó Èöåö ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú äóåúíöåö Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æÇáæÇáÏÇä.
Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÎõÑõæÌóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÈóÈò¡ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãóÑøó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãóÞúÊõæáóÉò Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö
ÛóÒóæóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " áöãó ÞõÊöáóÊú æóåöíó áóÇ ÊõÞóÇÊöáõ) æóäóåóì Úóäú
ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö.
ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÇÊö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Çáäøóåúíõ ÚóÇãøñ Ýóáöãó ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Èöåö Úóáóì ÓóÈóÈöåö.
Þöíáó: áóãøóÇ ÚóÇÑóÖóåõ Þóæúáõåõ: " ãóäú ÈóÏøóáó Ïöíäóåõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ)
æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈõÏøñ ãöäú ÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÌóÈó
ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö Úóáóì ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóÍóãúáõ ÇáúÂÎÑö Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ãöäú ÅöãóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú
ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò:
Ýóåõæó Ãä ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚöíÓóì Úóäú ÚóÝøóÇäó Úóäú
ÔõÚúÈóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÌõæÏö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚöíÓóì åóÐóÇ ßóÐøóÇÈñ
íóÖóÚõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Úóáóì ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö.
æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ
Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóíøóÇÔò Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝóÓóßóÊó
æóÊóÛóíøóÑó.
æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò.
æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÚúÝö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö
ÃóÕúáðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÞöíóÇÓöåöãú Úáì ÇáÕÈí:
Ýåæ ÇäÊÝÇÖå ÈöÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúåóÑöãö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÇáÒøóãöäö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú
íõÞúÊóáõæäó ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõæäó ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö¡
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóáøóãò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ
ÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÌóæóÇÈ Úóäú ÞöíóÇÓöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÉö:
ÝóãõäúßóÓöÑñ ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÇáÒøóãöäö áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõæäó ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö
ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö æóíõÞúÊóáõæäó ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí
ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇáñ ãóÛúäõæãñ æóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóÉõ
ãóÇáðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöåöãú ÈöÍóÞúäö ÏóãöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÈÚÏ ÇáÅÓáÇã.
(13/157)
ÝóÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÇáÒøóãöäö
æóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÕøóæóÇãöÚö¡ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú ãóÍúÞõæäóÉñ ÞóÈúáó
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóíõÞúÊóáõæäó ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó
ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÉó áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåóÇ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåóÇ áóãú ÊõÞúÊóáú¡
æóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóÉö Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåóÇ ÞõÊöáóÊú¡
áöÃóäøó æõÞõæÚó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö
íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÊÓÇæíåãÇ Ýí ÇáÍßã æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " (æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí) Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÊöåö
ËóáóÇËðÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõãóÑó íõÊóÃóäøóì Èöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ
æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóÇ íõÄóÎøóÑõ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - áã íÃãÑ Ýíå ÈÃäÇÉ æåæ áæ ÊÄÊí Èå ÈÚÏ ËáÇË ßåíÆÊå ÞÈáåÇ) .
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå: " æåÐÇ ÙÇåÑ ÇáÎÈÑ (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) æÃÕáå ÇáÙÇåÑ æåæ
ÃÞíÓ Úáì ÃÕáå) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÊóÇÈó ÍõÞöäó Ïóãõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ: íõÞúÊóáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉò.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: Åöäú æõáöÏó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞõÊöáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö
ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉò æóÅöäú æõáöÏó Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó áóãú íõÞúÊóáú
ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉö.
ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ: ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó
-: " ãóäú ÈóÏøóáó Ïöíäóåõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ) Ýóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ
ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö Ïõæäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉö.
æáöÃóäøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÍóÏøñ ßóÇáÑøóÌúãö Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú
íóáúÒóãö ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí áóãú íóáúÒóãö ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ
ÚóäúåóÇ - ÞóÇáóÊú: " ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáäÈí -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäú ÊõÓúÊóÊóÇÈó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈóÊú
æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáóÊú) æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ.
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó
Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ
ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: åóáú ßóÇäó Ýöíßõãú ãöäú ãõÛóÑøöÈóÉ ÎóÈóÑò¿
ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÑóÌõáñ ßóÝóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáúäóÇåõ.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: åóáøóÇ ÍóÈóÓúÊõãõæåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÃóØúÚóãúÊõãõæåõ Ýöí
ßõáøö íóæúãò ÑóÛöíÝðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÊóÈúÊõãõæåõ áóÚóáøóåõ íóÊõæÈõ¡ Çááøóåõãøó
áã ÃÍÖÑ æáã ÃãÑ. . æáã ÃÑÖì ÅöÐú ÈóáóÛóäöí¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÈúÑóÃõ
Åöáóíúßó ãöäú Ïóãöåö.
æóÑõæöíó: Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÚËãÇä - ÑÖí Çááå ÚäåãÇ -
Ýöí Þóæúãò ÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÚõËúãóÇäõ: ÇÏúÚõåõãú Åöáóì Ïöíäö
ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ
ÝóÎóáøö ÓóÈöíáóåõãú
(13/158)
æÅä ÇãÊäÚæÇ ÝÇÞÊáåã¡ ÝÃÌÇÈ ÈÚÖåã ÝÎáÇ
ÓóÈöíáóåõ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈó ãöäú ÍõÏõæËö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖö
ÔõÈúåóÉò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒö ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÞóÈúáó ßóÔúÝöåóÇ
æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉö ãöäúåóÇ ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõãú
ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö¡ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÒöíáõåõ¡ æóåöíó ÊõÒöíáõ
ÇáÑøöÏøóÉó¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÇÓúÊõÊöíÈó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóáóãú íõÓúÊóÊóÈú ãöäó
ÇáÒøöäóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ
ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö
Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
ÅäøóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöæóÇÌöÈóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈó
ÇáöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉö íõæÌöÈõ ÍóÙúÑó Ïóãöåö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúãõæäö
ÇáÏøóãö áóæú ÞõÊöáó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ
áöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ¡ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÇáúÃóËóÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó
ÇáöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÅöÈúáóÇÛö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö
áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÅöÈúáóÇÛõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó
ÇáöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉõ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ÅöÞúáóÇÚõåõ Úóäú ÑöÏøóÊöåö¡
æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÃóÎóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚö ÚóäúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡
ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóæúÌóÈó ãöäúåõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö
æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö¡ Ýóåóáú íõÚóÌøóáõ ÞóÊúáõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäó
ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Ãóæú íõÄóÌøóáõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: - æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö - Ãóäøóåõ íõÚóÌøóáõ
ÞóÊúáõåõ æóáóÇ íõÄóÌøóáõ.
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑó
ÝóíõÄóÌøóáõ ËóáóÇËðÇ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó
-: " ãóäú ÈóÏøóáó Ïöíäóåõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ) . æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÏøñ Ýóáóãú
íõÄóÌøóáú Ýöíåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÄóÌøóáõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó
ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: íõäúÙóÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÑúÌõæ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó.
æóÏóáöíáõ ÊóÃúÌöíáöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ: Þóæúáõ ÚóãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -
Íöíäó ÃõÎúÈöÑó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö: åóáøóÇ ÍóÈóÓúÊõãõæåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡
Çááøóåõãøó áóãú ÃóÍúÖõÑú æóáóãú ÂãõÑú. . ÇáúÎóÈóÑó.
æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÖóì ÈöÚóÐóÇÈö Þóæúãò Ëõãøó ÃóäúÙóÑóåõãú ËóáóÇËðÇ
ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑößõãú ËóáÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ðóáößó æóÚúÏñ
ÛóíúÑõ ãßÐæÈ} [åæÏ: 65] .
(13/159)
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäúåõ
ÇÓúÊöÈúÕóÇÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÑõÌõæÚõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ
íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÇáöÇÑúÊöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÝößúÑö¡ ÝóÃõãúåöáó ÈöãóÇ
íõÞóÏøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãöäú ãõÏøóÉö ÃóÞóáøö ÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑö
ÇáúÞóáöíáö æóÐóáößó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò:
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: Ýöí ÊóÃúÌöíáöåö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ Åöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉó
ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Åöäú Þíá: Åä ÇáÇÓÊÊÇÈÉ æÇÌÈÉ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æíæÞÝ ãÇáå) .
ÞÇá ÇáãÇæÑÏí: Íßã ÇáÑÏÉ ãÔÊãá Úóáóì ÝóÕúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÍõßúãõåóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóÞóÏú
ãóÖóì.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍõßúãõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö¡ æóåõæó ãõÔúÊóãöáñ Úóáóì
ÝóÕúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈóÞóÇÁõ ãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Ýöíåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöíåö
Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóËóÇáöËðÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÎúÑöíÌöåö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö - Åöäøó
ãöáúßóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ ãõÑóÇÚðì ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÇäó Ãóäøó
ãóÇáóåõ ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö. æóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÈóÇäó
Ãóäøó ãóÇáóåõ ÒóÇáó Úóäú ãöáúßöåö ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãóÇáõåõ
ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóæóÇÔöí - Åäøó
ãóÇáóåõ ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡
ÝóíóÒõæáõ ãöáúßõåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó
áóÇ íóäúÝóßøõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóäúÊóÞöáú Åöáóì ãöáúßö
ÛóíúÑöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Úõáöãó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö Åöáóì
æóÞúÊö ÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöí ÊóÎúÑöíÌöåö: - ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö
ÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑö - Åäøó ÊóÏúÈöíÑó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ÈóÇØöáñ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö
ÃóÞóÇæöíáöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ãöáúßóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäúåõ. ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÊóÚúáöíáöåö ÈöÃóäøó ãöáúßóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäúåõ
Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò -
Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÎõÑõæÌó ãóÇáöåö Úóäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåö
Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ãöáúßöåö ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ãóÇ
ÚóÇÏó Åöáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóãúáöíßò ãõÓúÊóÌóÏøò¡ æóãóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú
ÊóÎúÑöíÌöåö ÞóæúáðÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõãú Åäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó
Èöåö ÒóæóÇáó ãöáúßöåö Úóäú ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì
(13/160)
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚóÇÏó ÇáúãóÇáõ Åöáóì
ãöáúßöåö ßóÇáúÎóáøö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ÎóãúÑðÇ ÒóÇáó Úóäú
ãöáúßö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÎóãúÑõ ÎóáøðÇ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãöáúßöåö.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÞóÇÆöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞóÇæöíáó -:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóÇáóåõ ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÊóáó Ãóæú
íóãõæÊó - æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ - æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøó ãóÇáóåõ ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó Úóäú ãöáúßöåö ÞõÊöáó Ãóæú áóãú
íõÞúÊóáú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãöáúßöåö
ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ãóÇáóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ ãõÑóÇÚðì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóãóÇáõåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÅöäú
ÞõÊöáó Ãóæú ãóÇÊó Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ãóÇáóåõ ÒóÇáó Úóäú ãöáúßöåö ÈöäóÝúÓö
ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö íóßõæäõ Íõßúãõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ãöáúßõåõ Ýöí
ÑöÏøóÊöåö ÈöåöÈóÉò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÉò Ãóæö ÇÕúØöíóÇÏò Ãóæö
ÇÍúÊöÔóÇÔò.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö: Åöäøó ãöáúßóåõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãó ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì
ãöáúßöåö¡ ãóáóßó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏóåõ Ýöí ÑöÏøóÊöåö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãõÖóÇÝðÇ Åöáóì
ÞóÏöíãö ãöáúßöåö.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøó ãóÇáóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Úóäú
ãöáúßöåö¡ áóãú íóãúáößú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏóåõ Ýöí ÑöÏøóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ
áóãú íóãúáößú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ãóáößõåõ¡ ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ
íóãúáößó ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÞöÑøó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöáúßñ.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÇáËøóÇáöËö: Åöäøóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ ãõÑóÇÚðì¡ ßóÇäó ãóÇ
ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ ãõÑóÇÚðì:
ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóáóßóåõ ãóÚó ÞóÏöíãö ãöáúßöåö.
æóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö áóãú íóãúáößúåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóäú åöÈóÉò Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÉò: ÈóØõáóÊú¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì
ÇáúæóÇåöÈö æóÇáúãõæÕöí.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÕúØöíóÇÏðÇ Ãóæö ÇÍúÊöÔóÇÔðÇ: ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö
ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö.
ÝóÙõåõæÑõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ãöäúåõ ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö
áöÚöáøóÊóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åäøó ÊóÙóÇåõÑóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ãóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóíúåö ãöäú
ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ïóãöåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÓóÝóåö ÑóÃúíöåö æóÖóÚúÝö ÊóãúíöíÒöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáó ãóÇáöåö Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ãóäú ÈóÇíóäóåõ Ýöí
ÇáÏøóíúäö íõæÌöÈõ ÍöÝúÙõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÊõæóÌøóåó ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ Åöáóíúåö¡
ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõÓúÑöÚó Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßöåö Úóáóíúåöãú.
(13/161)
ÝóÅöäú ÍóÌóÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóíúåö: ÕóÍøó
ÇáúÍóÌúÑõ¡ æóÝöí ãóÚúäóì ÍóÌúÑöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åäøóåõ ßóÍóÌúÑö ÇáÓøóÝóåö æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó:
Åöäøó ÚöáøóÉó ÍóÌúÑöåö ÓóÝóåõ ÑóÃúíöåö¡ æóÖöÚúÝõ ÊóãúíöíÒöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÍóÌúÑö ÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÅöÐóÇ
Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÚöáøóÉó ÍóÌúÑöåö ÊõæóÌøöåõ ÇáÊøõåúãóÉó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö.
æóíóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí
ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöíåö ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó
Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßñ áöãóÇ áóåõ ßóÇáúÚóØóÇíóÇ æóÇáúåöÈóÇÊö
æóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýóßõáøõ Ðóáößó
ÈóÇØöáñ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÍóÌúÑöåö ÍóÌúÑõ ÓóÝóåò Ãóæú
ÍóÌúÑõ ãóÑóÖò.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóáøóÇ ÌóÇÒóÊú æóÕóÇíóÇåõ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÍóÌúÑóåõ
ÍóÌúÑõ ãóÑóÖò¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ æóÕóÇíóÇ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö.
Þöíáó: áöÃóäøó áöáúãóÑöíÖö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÇáËøõáõËó¡ ÝóÃõãúÖöíóÊú
æóÕóÇíóÇåõ ãöäú ËõáõËöåö æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ËõáõËñ ÊõÌúÚóáõ
æóÕóÇíóÇåõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö: ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö
ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßñ ßóÇáúÈõíõæÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö ÈöÃóÚúæóÇÖò ãöËúáöåóÇ¡
Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÍóÌúÑöåö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ ÌÇÆÒÉ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÍóÌúÑóåõ ÍóÌúÑõ
ÓóÝóåò áöÃóäøó ÚõÞõæÏó ÇáÓøóÝöíåö ÈóÇØöáóÉñ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó
ÍóÌúÑóåõ ÍóÌúÑõ ãóÑóÖò¡ áöÃóäøó ÚõÞõæÏó ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ íóßõæäõ Íõßúãõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáÏøõíõæäö
æóÇáúÍõÞõæÞö. ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÌóãöíÚöåóÇ
ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÌúÑõ ÓóÝóåò.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÕöÍøóÉõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó:
Åöäøóåõ ÍóÌúÑõ ãóÑóÖò.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÌõÑö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÝöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö
æóÌóæóÇÒöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Åäøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ãóãúÖöíøñ ÓæÇÁ ÞÊá ÈÇáÑÏÉ Ãæ ÚÇÏ Åáì
ÇáÅÓáÇã¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúßõÝúÑó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÓóæóÇÁñ
ÞõÊöáó ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Ãóæú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ
ãöäó ÇáúÚöáøóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÓóÝóåö ÑóÃúíöåö æóÙõåõæÑö ÊåãÊå.
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æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åäøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝóåõ
ãóæúÞõæÝñ ãõÑóÇÚðì:
ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö: ßóÇäó ÌóãöíÚõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö ÈóÇØöáðÇ
ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ áöÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáúÚöáøóÊóíúäö Ýöíåö.
æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: ßóÇäó ÌóãöíÚõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ
ãõãúÖöíøðÇ¡ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÚöáøóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ÚõÞõæÏõåõ Ýöí ÑöÏøóÊöåö
ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Ãóæú ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ ÈöÔóÑúØò
ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö ãöäúåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ
ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: íóßõæäõ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóßõæäõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: íóßõæäõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Ãóæú
ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ ÈöÔóÑúØò ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝÝíå ÞæáÇä:
ÃÍÏåÇ: ÈóÇØöáñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóì ÃóãúÑóíúäö íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÇáúÎõáúÚö
æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÔúÊóãöáóÇäö Úóáóì ØóáóÇÞò æóÚöÊúÞò¡
íóÕöÍøõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ¡ æóÚóáóì ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ
ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ.
ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛóáøóÈö ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì
æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÛóáøóÈõ ãöäúåõãóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚöæóÖö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ
Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈóÇØöáñ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íõÛóáøóÈõ ãöäúåõãóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö
æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈóÇØöáñ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóæúÞõæÝñ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÝóãóÇáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÖóÇÁö
Ïóíúäöåö æóÌöäóÇíóÊöåö
(13/163)
æóäóÝóÞóÉö ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ
ÝóíúÁñ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó æóáóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó
æóßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ áóÇ íóÑöËõåõ ãõÓúáöãñ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ãóÇáöåö Ýöí
ÍóíóÇÊöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Íõßúãõ ãóÇáöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáöåö Ãóæú ãóæúÊöåö ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ¡
ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöíåö ãõÔúÊóãöáñ Úóáóì ÝóÕúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÈöÇÞöíåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýöí ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö Èöåö
ÝóËóáóÇËóÉñ: Ïõíõæäñ¡ æóÌöäóÇíóÇÊñ¡ æóäóÝóÞóÇÊñ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøõíõæäõ:
ÝóãóÇ æóÌóÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÝóãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ¡ æóãóÇ æóÌóÈó
ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝò ÌóÇÆöÒò ãóãúÖöíøò
ÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ Úóäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝò ÈóÇØöáò ãóÑúÏõæÏò áóãú
íõÓúÊóÍóÞøó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊõ Úóáóì ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö: ÝóãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉñ
ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøó
ÖóÇãöäñ áöãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊõ: ÝóãóÇ æóÌóÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö
ÝóãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö ßóäóÝóÞóÉö
ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö Ãóæú äóÝóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö¡ ÅöÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÍóÇßöãñ
ÈöÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÖö ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÓóÞóØóÊú ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö ßóÇäó
ÓõÞõæØõåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÃóÍóÞøó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö:
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö: æóÌóÈóÊú.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåö Úóäú ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÝöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ
æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈú áöÚóÏóãö ãóÍóáøöåóÇ ßóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö ÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÌöÈõ æóíóÒõæáõ ãöáúßõåõ ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ
Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÚóãøóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúãóæúÊö íóÒõæáõ
Èöåö ãöáúßõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÅöáøóÇ ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäúåõ ãöäú
ßóÝóäöåö æóãóÄæäóÉ ÏóÝúäöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáúãóæúÑõæËõ ãöäú ÈóÇÞöí ãóÇáöåö¡
ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉö ãóÐóÇåöÈó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: - æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - Åäøóåõ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åöáóì
ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóáóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ.
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö
Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -.
(13/164)
æóãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó: ÇáúÍóÓóäõ
ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ.
æóãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ
ÍóäúÈóáò æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: - æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó - Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÓóÈóåõ
ÞóÈúáó ÑöÏøóÊöåö íóßõæäõ áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãóÇ
ßóÓóÈóåõ Ýöí ÑöÏøóÊöåö íóßõæäõ ÝóíúÆðÇ áöÈóíúÊö ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó
ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýóíóßõæäó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ
ßóÓóÈóÊúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ áöæóÑóËóÊöåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: - æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏò - Ãóäøó
ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ßóÓóÈóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ íóßõæäõ áöæóÑóËóÊöåö
ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæö ÇãúÑóÃóÉð.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: - æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò - Åäøóåõ Åöäö ÇÊøõåöãó
ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ ÅóÒúæóÇÁó æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ
áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÊøóåóãú ßóÇäó ÝóíúÆðÇ
áöÈóíúÊö ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: - æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÏóÇæõÏó - Åäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ãóæúÑõæËðÇ
áöãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó Åöáóì Ïöíäöåö ãöäú æóÑóËóÊöåö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ïõæäó
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÚóáúÞóãóÉó æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó
ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó - Åäøó ãóÇáóåõ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö Ãóåúáö Ïöíäöåö
ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÑúÊóÏøó Åöáóíúåöãú.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú: Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó æóáóÇ
ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó) .
æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÑöËú ãõÓúáöãðÇ áóãú íóÑöËúåõ ãõÓúáöãñ
ßóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö.
æóåóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÍöÌóÇÌõåóÇ Ýí ßÊÇÈ ÇáÝÑÇÆÖ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ
íóÓúÍóÑõ Èöåö ßõÝúÑðÇ Åöäú áóãú íóÊõÈú) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÐóÇåöÈó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò - Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑó
ßóÇÝöÑñ íóÌöÈõ ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö
ÑóÇåúæóíúåö - Åäøó ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑó íóÌöÈõ ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞúØóÚóÇ
ÈößõÝúÑöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: - æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - Åäøó ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑó áóÇ
íóßõæäõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÈöÇáÓøöÍúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ
(13/165)
Èöåö ÞóÊúáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ
íóÓúÍóÑõ Èöåö ßõÝúÑðÇ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ßóÇÝöÑðÇ íóÌöÈõ
ÞóÊúáõåõ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö áóÇ ÈöÇáÓøöÍúÑö - æóÞóÏú ÏóáóáúäóÇ áóåõãú æÚáíåã
ÈãÇ ÃÌÒÃ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóíõÞóÇáõ áöãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÞóÇáó
ÃóäóÇ ÃõØöíÞõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÃõÕóáøöíåóÇ áóÇ íóÚúãóáõåóÇ ÛóíúÑõßó ÝóÅöäú
ÝóÚóáúÊó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÊóáúäóÇßó ßóãóÇ ÊóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóáóÇ
íóÚúãóáõåõ ÛóíúÑõßó ÝóÅöäú ÂãóäúÊó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÊóáúäóÇßó) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö
ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÇÑößó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÌóÇÍöÏñ
æóãõÚúÊóÑöÝñ.
ÝÃãÇ ÇáÌÇÍÏ áæÌæÈåÇ: Ýåæ ãÑÏ ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡
æóåõæó ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑöÝõ ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÑößõ áöÝöÚúáöåóÇ: ÝóÞóÏö
ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÐóÇåöÈó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: - æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò - Åäøóåõ íóßúÝõÑõ
ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÌõÍõæÏöåóÇ. áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: Èóíúäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÅöíúãóÇäö ÊóÑúßõ
ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: - æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò - Åäøóåõ áóÇ
íóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ¡ æóíõÍúÈóÓõ ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó
áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÃõãöÑúÊõ
Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ áóÇ ÅáÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæåóÇ ÚóÕóãõæÇ ãöäøöí ÏãÇÆåã æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ
ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ) .
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - Åäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ
ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ áóÇ ÈößõÝúÑöåö áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÃóáóÇ Åöäøöí äõåöíÊõ Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó) .
ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ãõÈóÇÍõ ÇáÏøóãö.
- æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ãöäó ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ãóÇ ÃóÞúäóÚó -.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõåõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõ
ÍóÊøóì íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö
ÓõÄóÇáöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÊóÑúßöåóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú
íóÈúÞó ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÏúÑõ ÝöÚúáöåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö
æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÃóäøóåõ äóÓöíó¡ Þöíáó
áóåõ: Õöáøö ÝóÞóÏú ÐõßøöÑúÊó.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ãóÑöíÖñ.
Þöíáó: Õóáøö ßóíúÝó ÃóØóÞúÊó.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áóÓúÊõ ÃõÕóáøöí ßóÓóáðÇ æóÇÓúÊöËúÞóÇáðÇ.
(13/166)
Þöíáó áóåõ: ÊõÈú æóÕóáøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ
íõÕóáøöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõßó.
ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÕóáøóì ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊõÈú æóáóãú
íóÕõáøö Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ
ÈóíøóäóÇåõ.
æóãóÐúåóÈõäóÇ Ýöíåö: æõÌõæÈõ ÞóÊúáöåö ÍóÏøðÇ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì
ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÇáõåõ áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíõÕóáøóì
Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÏúÝóäõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÞóÊúáöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Åöäøóåõ
íõÞúÊóáõ ÖóÑúÈðÇ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò
- Åäøóåõ íõÖúÑóÈõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌí ãöäó ÇáúÎóÔóÈö¡ æóíõÓúÊóÏóÇãõ ÖóÑúÈõåõ
ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú
íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈó Ãóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ãöäó ÇáúÌõÑúÍö ÝóáóÇ
ÞóæóÏó æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöíó
áöÞóÊúáöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøó íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö Ïõæäó
ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÍóÞøñ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáøóÊöí
ÊóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ ßóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÚõÒøöÑó.
áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉó ÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇÍóÊú Ïóãóåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÞóÊúáõåõ åóÏúÑðÇ
ßóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ áöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö
Ïóãöåö¡ áßä íÚÐÑ ÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö æóáóÇ íõÚóÒøóÑõ ÞóÇÊöáõ
ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ:
Åöäøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ÍóÏøñ íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝÚÒÑ ÇáãÝÊÇÊ
Úáí.
æóÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ÌöåóÇÏñ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúßóÇÝøóÉõ Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú
íõÚóÒøóÑö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌõÑöÍó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍõ æóÓóÑóì
ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóãóÇÊó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: Åäøó Ïóãóåõ åóÏóÑñ áóÇ íõÖúãóäõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóäú
ÌöäóÇíóÉò Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÛóíúÑö ãóÖúãõæäóÉò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÍóÏóËó
ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúãõæäò ßóÇáúÞóØúÚö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ: æóÝöíåóÇ Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ: Åäøóåõ ÖóÇãöäñ áöäöÕúÝö ÏíÊå.
(13/167)
áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÑúÊóÏøñ Ýöí ÍóÇáö
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó äöÕúÝõ
ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåö¡ æóæóÌóÈó äöÕúÝõåóÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãöäú ÊóÎúÑöíÌö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö æóáóíúÓó
ÈöãóÍúßöíøò Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÃõÕõæáõ ãóÐúåóÈöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÝóÞóÏú ãóÖóì Ýöí
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóÇ íõÓúÈóì áöáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó ÐõÑøöíøóÉñ
æóÅöäú áóÍöÞõæÇ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÏú
ËóÈóÊóÊú áóåõãú æóáóÇ ÐóäúÈó áóåõãú Ýöí ÊóÈúÏöíáö ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõæäó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóãö íóáúÍóÞõæÇ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó
äóÚúÑöÝõåõ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÓóÈúíõåõãú æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõãú
ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍõÑúãóÉö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ
Ãóäú ÊõÄúßóáó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóäúßöÍõæÇ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÍõßúãö
ÔöÑúßöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÌöÒúíóÊõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõåóÇÏóäõæÇ¡ áöÃóäøó
ÞóÈõæáó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÚóÞúÏó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãóæúÖõæÚóÇäö áöáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö
Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóÍöÞó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõæäó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóæö ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ
ÈöÏóÇÑò ÕóÇÑóÊú áóåõãú ßóÏóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÍÑÈ ÝÞÏ ÇÎÊáÝ ÇáÕÍÇÈÉ - ÑÖí Çááå
Úäåã - Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÓóÈúíöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞöåöãú.
ÝóÐóåóÈó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö - Åöáóì
ÌóæóÇÒö ÓóÈúíöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞöåöãú ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ
ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúßõÝúÑö - æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÔóÇÐøñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö -. æóÐóåóÈó
ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Åöáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÓóÈúíöåöãú
æóÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞöåöãú ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÍõÑúãóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú
ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÓóÈúíõåõãú æóÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. - æóÈöåö ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö -.
ÝÅä Þíá: ÝÞÏ ÓÈì ÃÈæ ÈßÑ - ÑÖí Çááå Úäå - Èóäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Íöíäó
ÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ ãóÚó ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó.
Þöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÈóÇåõãú ÓóÈúíó ÞóåúÑò æóÅöÐúáóÇáò áöÊóÖúÚõÝó Èöåöãú
ÞõæøóÊõåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÓóÈúíó ÛóäöíãóÉò æóÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞò.
æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ
áóÍöÞóÊú ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö.
æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó: ÈÃä Úáí Èä ÃÈí ØÇáÈ - Úáíå ÇáÓáÇã -
ÇÓúÊóÑóÞøó ãöäú ÓóÈí Èóäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãõãøó ÇÈúäöåö ãÍãÏ æÃæáÏåÇ.
(13/168)
æóÈóäóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö
Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóÉó áóÇ ÊõÞúÊóáõ ßóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÉö ÝóÌóÇÒó
ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåóÇ áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÙúÑö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÚöäúÏóåõ æóåóÐóÇ
ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöíåö.
Ëõãøó ãöäó ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóíúåö: Ãóäøó ßõáøó Ïóíúäò ãóäóÚó ãöäö
ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãóäóÚó ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö
ßóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ØóÑúÏðÇ æóÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö ÚóßúÓðÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ãöäó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö Úóáöíøò Ãõãøó æóáóÏöåö ãõÍóãøóÏö
ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÝóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÌúæöÈóÉò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: - æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - Åäøóåõ
ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ
áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ Èöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö - ÃäåÇ ßÇäÊ ÃãÉ ÓæÏÇÁ ÓäÏíÉ
áöÈóäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÞóÏú ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú
Úóáóì ÅöãóÇÆöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ - ÅäøóåóÇ ßÇäÊ ÍÑÉ ÊÒæÌåÇ Úáí - Úáíå
ÇáÓáÇã - ÈöÑöÖóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö Ïõæäó ãöáúßö
Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÃÔÈå ÈÃÝÚÇáå - ÑÖæÇä Çááå Úáíå æÓáÇãå -.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÐõÑøöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö: æóåõãú ÕöÛóÇÑõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ãöäú
ÐõßõæÑò æóÅöäóÇËò¡ Ýóåõãú Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÌóÇÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú
ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÑöÏøóÉö ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡
áöÃóäøó ÑöÏøóÉó ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú ÌöäóÇíóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÇÎúÊóÕøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ
Ïõæäóåõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄóÇÎóÐõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóì Åöáóíúåöãú ÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ
ãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú ÝóåóáøóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóì Åöáóíúåöãú ÑöÏøóÉõ
ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåöãú¿
Þöíáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó:
" ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ íóÚúáõæ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóì) ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ
ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ãöäú Íõßúãö
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ãõÓúáöãðÇ
æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡
ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÓóÈúíõåõãú æóáóÇ
ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõãú¡ æóÊóÌöÈõ äóÝóÞóÇÊõåõãú Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáö ÂÈóÇÆöåöãõ
ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
æóÇáúßõÝúÑö.
ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊõæÇ: ÛõÓøöáõæÇ æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÏõÝöäõæÇ Ýöí ãóÞóÇÈöÑö
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ áóÍöÞó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ
ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ áóãú íóãõÊú ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæö
ÇãúÑóÃóÉð.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡
æóÚóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóíõÞóÓøóãõ ãóÇáõåõ Èóíúäó
æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ æóíõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ãõÏóÈøöÑõæåõ æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡
æóÊóÍöáøõ Úóáóíúåö Ïõíõæäõåõ ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÑóÌóÚó ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí æóÑóËóÊöåö ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö
ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö æóáóãú
(13/169)
íóÑúÌöÚú ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßõæåõ æóÞóÏú
äóÝóÐó ÚöÊúÞõ ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóãõÏóÈøöÑöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÌøóáõ
ãóÇ Íõßöãó ÈöÍõáõæáöåö ãöäú Ïõíõæäöåö.
ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ: ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉó ÊõæÌöÈõ ÒóæóÇáó Çáúãöáúßö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú
ßóÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ Íóíøñ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõæóÑøóËó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö
ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö.
æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú ÌóÇÒó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ ãöäú ÑöÏøóÊöåö áóãú íõÞóÓøóãú ãóÇáõåõ
Èóíúäó æóÑóËóÊöåö ßóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú ãóäóÚóÊú ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÅöÌúÑóÇÁö Íõßúãö
ÇáúãóæúÊö Úóáóíúåö¡ ãóäóÚóÊú ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãöäú ÅöÌúÑóÇÁö Íößóãö
ÇáúãóæúÊö Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóÉö.
æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ ãõäúÊóÞóÖñ ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÎóáøóÝóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÇÞöíðÇ
Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáóåõ
ÓöÑøðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Íóãóáóåõ Íöíäó áóÍöÞó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ Ëõãøó
ÙóåóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÛúäóãó ãóÇáõåõ æóßóÇäó
Ýöí ÃóãóÇäò ãöäøóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÛúäóãó ãóÇáõåõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ
ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáÏøóÇÑö.
æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ ÚäÏäÇ ÈÇáãÇáß Ãæáì ßÇáãÓáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóãóäú ÈóáóÛó ãöäúåõãú Åöäú áóãú íóÊõÈú
ÞõÊöáó) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáãÑÊÏíä
ÈÚÏ ÇáÍßã ÈÅÓáÇãåã Ýáåã ÍÇáÊÇä:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú íóÞõæãõæÇ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö
æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÍõÞõæÞöåö¡ ÝóíõÍúßóãõ áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
ÝöíãóÇ áóåõãú æóÚóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõßóáøöÝõæäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
áóãú íóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ
ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÝíãÇ ÈÚÏå ãä Íßã ÇáÅÓáÇã.
æÇáÍÇáÉ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö ãöäú
ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóíõÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäö
ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊöåö
ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÑóßõæåõ ãöäó
ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÈöãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÞõÊöáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó
ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáÕøöíóÇãó ÃõÏøöÈõæÇ æóÍõÈöÓõæÇ.
æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÌóÍóÏõæåõ: ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò
ãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö¡
ÝóíõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö
ßóÂÈóÇÆöåöãú.
(13/170)
æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÓõÑóíúÌò ÞóæúáðÇ ÂÎóÑó:
Åäøóåõãú íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö
ÇáúãõÞóÑøöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÚúÊóÑöÝõæÇ
ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Óóåúæñ ãöäó ÇÈúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò Ýöí ÊóÎúÑöíÌöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóíóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöäö ÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛöåöãú áóãú íóßõäú áöÑöÏøóÊöåöãú Íõßúãñ¡
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóæúáóÇÏõ Ãóåúáö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÞóÈúáó
ÇáúÈõáõæÛö áóãú íóßõäú áöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú Íõßúãñ¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ãöäó
ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÅöÓúáóÇãñ æóáóÇ ÑöÏøóÉñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÕöÍøõ ÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÑöÏøóÊõåõ æóáóÇ
íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöåóÇ.
ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ: ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ßõáøõ ãóæúáõæÏò íõæáóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö
ÝÃÈæÇå íåæÏÇäå Ãä íõäóÕøöÑóÇäöåö Ãóæú íõãóÌøöÓóÇäöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúÑöÈó
Úóäú áöÓóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ ÔóÇßöÑðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ ßóÝõæÑðÇ) .
ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÈó áöÓóÇäõåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
Ãóæö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóäú íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÝöÚúáõ
ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÍøó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ ßóÇáúÈóÇáöÛö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - "
ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËò: Úóäö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÊóáöãó) .
æóÑóÝúÚõåõ Úóäúåõ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÌúÑóì Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö Íõßúãñ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ãöäúåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ
áöÅöÓúáóÇãò æóáóÇ ÑöÏøóÉò ßóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ
Èöåö ÞóÊúáõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Èöåö Íõßúãõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö
ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÑöÏøóÉð.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö: Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÅöÚúÑóÇÈó áöÓóÇäöåö
Úóäúåõ íóßõæäõ ÈöÈõáõæÛöåö Åöäú ÕóÍøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö: ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ
Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýí ÇáÚÞæÏ
æÇáÃÍßÇã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóãóäú æõáöÏó áöáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó Ýöí
ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö áóãú íõÓúÈó áöÃóäøó ÂÈóÇÁóåõãú áóãú íõÓúÈóæúÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏö
ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö: æóåõãõ ÇáúãóæúáõæÏõæäó áóåõãú
ÈóÚúÏó ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ãöäú ÑöÏøóÊöåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÈóæóíúåöãú ãõÓúáöãðÇ: Ýóåõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó áóÇ
ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ßóÇáúãóæúáõæÏöíäó
ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ.
(13/171)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈóæóÇåõãú ãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó
áóãú íóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóáóÇ
ÈöÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: - æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ
ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö - Åäøóåõ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ ÅöáúÍóÇÞðÇ
ÈöÂÈóÇÆöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÓóÈúíõåõãú æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõãú
ßóÂÈóÇÆöåöãú.
áóßöäú áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåöãú æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåöãú ãöäó
ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö áóãú íõÕóáøó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóãú
íõæÑóËõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõãú ÝóíúÆðÇ.
ÝíßæäæÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ãõæóÇÝöÞöíäó áöáúãóæúáõæÏöíäó ÞóÈúáó
ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ãöäú æóÌúåò: æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÓúÈóæúäó æóáóÇ
íõÓúÊóÑóÞõæäó¡ æóãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áóåõãú ãöäú æóÌúåò: æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúÑöí
Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛöåöãú¡ æóíóÌúÑöí Úóáóì
ÇáúãóæúáõæÏöíäó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛöåöãú.
ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó áöÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóíóßõæäõæÇ
ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõãú ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöÃóäøó ÂÈóÇÁóåõãú
æóÕóÝõæÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÝóËóÈóÊóÊú Ýöíåöãú ÍõÑúãóÊõåõ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóãú
íõæáóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú æóáóÇ æóÕóÝõæåõ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡
ÝóÇäúÊóÝóÊú Úóäúåõãú ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Èöåöãú æóÈöÂÈóÇÆöåöãú.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÓóÈúíõåõãú æóÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõãú ßóÃóæúáóÇÏö Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÑøõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö
Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú¡ áöÏõÎõæáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóãóäú ÃõÓöÑó ãöäúåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì
ÎöíóÇÑöåö Ýöíåöãú ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃÔíÇÁ: ÞÊá Ãæ
ÇÓÊÑÞÇÞ Ãæ ÝÏÇ Ãæ ãä.
ÝíßæäæÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áöáúãóæúáõæÏöíäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÈúáó
ÈõáõæÛöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÑóì Íõßúãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÓóÈúíõåõãú æóÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõãú æóÅöäú áóãú
íóÌõÒú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ãóÚðÇ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõæáóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
æóÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú æõáöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÓóÈúíõåõãú æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõãú æóÅöäú
æõáöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÌóÇÒó ÓóÈúíõåõãú æóÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõãú.
ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ: ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -:
" ãóäóÚóÊú ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÃóÈóÇÍóÊú ÏóÇÑõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö ãóÇ
ÝöíåóÇ) .
(13/172)
ÞóÇáó: æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÐøöãøöíøó ÅöÐóÇ äóÞóÖó
ÚóåúÏóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÑóÞøó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÌóÇÒó
Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÑóÞøó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ßóÐóáößó æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö Ýöí Íõßúãö
ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö: Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: "
ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ áóÇ Åáå ÅáÇ Çááå¡ ÝÅÐÇ
ÞóÇáõæÇ ÚóÕóãõæÇ ãöäøöí ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ) .
æóáóãú íõÝóÑøóÞú Ýöíåöãú Èóíúäó ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö.
æóáöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ Ýóåöíó ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ
æóáóíúÓóÊú ãóÊúÈõæÚóÉð.
æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõ ÅöÐóÇ æõáöÏó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõ ÅöÐóÇ æõáöÏó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö
ßóÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóãöäú ÌóÇÒó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõ ÅöÐóÇ
æõáöÏó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÌóÇÒó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõ ÅöÐóÇ æõáöÏó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóæóáóÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøöíäó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÝóãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÊóÛúáöíÈö Íõßúãö ÇáúÚõãõæãö Ïõæäó
ÇáúÎõÕõæÕö.
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÇÞöÖõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýóáóãú äóÚúÊóÈöÑú äóÍúäõ æóáóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö
Íõßúãó ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÌóÇÒó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõ æóÓóÈúíõåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö
ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú
äõÈúáöÛóåõ ãóÃúãóäóåõ [ÅöÐóÇ äóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏóåõ ÝóáöÐóáößó ãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞó
Íõßúãõåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÎóÇáóÝó
ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõäóÇ Ãä äÈáÛå ãÃãäå] .
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: æóÅöäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó ãõÚóÇåóÏõæäó æóáóÍöÞõæÇ
ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÚöäúÏóäóÇ áóåõãú ÐóÑóÇÑöíøñ áóãú äóÓúÈöåöãú
æóÞõáúäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛõæÇ áóßõãõ ÇáúÚóåúÏó Åöäú ÔöÆúÊõãú æóÅöáøóÇ
äóÈóÐúäóÇ Åöáóíúßõãú Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊõãú ÍóÑúÈñ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ: Ýöí Þóæúãò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóåúÏö
ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÚóÞóÏóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áóåõãú
Úóáóì äõÝõæÓöåöãú æóÐóÑóÇÑöíøöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Ëõãøó äóÞóÖõæÇ
ÇáúÚóåúÏó æóáóÍöÞõæÇ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÎóáøóÝõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú
æóÐóÑøóÇÑöíøóåõãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÒóÇáó ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ Úóäúåõãú¡
æóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÍóÑúÈðÇ íõÞúÊóáõæäó ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏöÑó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó
ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Ýöí ÐóÑóÇÑöíåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
ÊõÓúÈóì ÇáÐøóÑóÇÑöíøõ æóáóÇ ÊõÛúäóãõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí
ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÊóÈóÚðÇ. áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íóÚúÞöÏóåõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ áöãóÇáöåö Ïõæäó äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí
ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóãóÇäðÇ áöãóÇáò íóÍúãöáõåõ Åöáóì ÏÇÑ ÇáÅÓáÇã
áÊÌÇÑÉ Ãæ ÏíÚÉ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÍóÑúÈðÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó¡
æóíóßõæäõ ãóÇáõåõ ÓöáúãðÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÛúäóãó.
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó áöäóÝúÓöåö Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ
ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÓöáúãðÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó¡
(13/173)
æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÓóÈúíðÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íõÛúäóãó.
æóßóÐóáößó Íõßúãõåõ ãóÚó ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó
áóåõ Ïõæäóåõãú æóáóåõãú Ïõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáó ÚóÞúÏó ÃóãóÇäöåö
Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö æóãóÇáöåö [Ëõãøó äóÞóÖó ÃóãóÇäóåõ æóáóÍöÞó
ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÒóÇáó ÃóãóÇäõ äóÝúÓöåö æóÈóÞöíó ÃóãóÇäõ ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö
æóãóÇáöåö] ÝóáóÇ ÊõÓúÈóì ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉõ æóáóÇ íõÛúäóãõ ÇáúãóÇáõ.
æóáóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãóÚóåõ Íöíäó áóÍöÞó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõ
æóãóÇáóåõ¡ ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÃóãóÇäõ ãóÇáöåö æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÌóÇÒó ÛóäöíãóÉõ
ãóÇáöåö æóÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõ ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÅöÎúÑóÇÌóåõãóÇ ãóÚóåõ
äóÞúÖñ áöÃóãóÇäöåöãóÇ æóÃóãóÇäöåö.
æóáóæú ÎóáøóÝóåõãóÇ áóÈóÞöíó ÃóãóÇäõåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÒóæóÇáö ÃóãóÇäöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøó äóÞúÖó ÃóãóÇäöåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ äóÞúÖðÇ áöÃóãóÇäö
ãóÇ ÎóáøóÝóåõ ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö æóãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ ÍóÇÑóÈóäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó
áõÍõæÞöåö ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóæú ßóÝøó ÚóäøóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÍöÝúÙõ
ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö æóãóÇáöåö¡ æóÊóÞóÑø ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ¡
ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏõ ÍóíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóíøöÊðÇ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛõæÇ: ÎóíøóÑóåõãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÞóÇãö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑõæÇ
ÇáúÚóæúÏó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÈúáöÛóåõãú ãóÃúãóäóåõãú¡
Ëõãøó íóßõæäõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåöãú ÍóÑúÈðÇ.
æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑõæÇ ÇáúãõÞóÇãó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÞóÑøóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ
Úóáóì ÅöÍúÏóì ÍóÇáóÊóíúäö:
ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÌöÒúíóÉò íóÈúÐõáõæäóåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÚóåúÏò íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõæäóåõ.
áöÃóäøó ÃóãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ
ãõÞóÏøóÑò ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÃóãóÇäõåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö
ÈöÓöäöíäó ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ÃóãóÇäõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúÈõáõæÛö ÓóäóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇáõåõ: ÝóãõÞóÑøñ Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÍóíøðÇ Úóáóì
ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ æóáóåõ Åöäú ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóãõæÊó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÑóÞøó.
ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó Ãóæú ÞõÊöáó: ÝóÝöí ãóÇáöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÛúäóãõ ÝóíúÆðÇ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö
ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö Ïõæäó æóÑóËóÊöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóßõæäõ ãóæúÑõæËðÇ Úóäúåõ áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ãöäú
Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ïõæäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö
æóÃóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËõæäó áöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö
Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Úóáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö
áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÞõæãõæäó Ýöíåö ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóíúåöãú
ÈöÍõÞõæÞöåö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäõ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóæúÑõæËðÇ
ßóÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì æóÇÑöËöåö ßóÐóáößó
ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
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æÅä ÇÓÊÑÞ ãÇáß ÇáãÇá: ÝÇáÇÓÊÑÇÞÇÞ íõÒöíáõ
Çáúãöáúßó ßóÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÛúäóãõ ÝóíúÆðÇ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóßõæäõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åöáóì
æóÇÑöËöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Íóíøñ¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóì ãõÓúÊóÑöÞøöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ
áóåõ ÃóãóÇäñ¡ æóÑõæÚöíóÊú ÍóÇáõåó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö.
ÝóÅöäú ÚõÊöÞó: ÏõÝöÚó ÇáúãóÇáõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÞóÏöíãö ãöáúßöåö.
æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÚóÈúÏðÇ: ÝóÝöí ãóÇáöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö - ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí
åõÑóíúÑóÉó -
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóßõæäõ ãóÛúäõæãðÇ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ
ãóæúÑõæËðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ íõæÑóËõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóßõæäõ áöæóÑóËóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåõ Ýöí
ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÍóÊøóì
ÌóÑóì Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö ãöáúßöåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÓóßúÑóÇäõ ÝóãóÇÊó ßóÇäó
ãóÇáõåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ Åöäú áóãú íóÊõÈú ÍóÊøóì íóãúÊóäöÚó
ãõÝöíÞðÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ) ÞõáúÊõ Åöäøó åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ØóáóÇÞö
ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÊÕÍ ÑÏÉ ÇáÓßÑÇä æÅÓáÇãå ßãÇ
íÕÍ ÚäÞå æóØóáóÇÞõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÑöÏøóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ¡ æóÅöäú
ÕóÍøó ÚöÊúÞõåõ æóØóáóÇÞõåõ.
ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ: ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÇáúßõÝúÑó íóÊóÚóáøóÞóÇäö
ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøö ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó æóÞóáúÈõåõ ãõØúãóÆöäøñ ÈöÇáÅöíãóÇäö} [ÇáäÍá: 106] .
æóáóíúÓó íóÕöÍøõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ßõÝúÑñ
æóÅöíãóÇäñ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚóÞúáó áóåõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøó ÑöÏøóÊõåõ
æóáóÇ ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ ßóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: ãóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑÖí Çááå
Úäåã - ãöäú ÊóßúáöíÝö ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó
ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÔóÇæóÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó Ýöí ÍóÏøö
ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóì ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÏú ÊóåóÇÝóÊõæÇ æóÇÓúÊóåóÇäõæÇ
ÈöÍóÏøöåö ÝóãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó¿
ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃÈí ØÇáÈ - Úáíå ÇáÓáÇã -: ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÍóÏøó
ËóãóÇäöíäó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑöÈó ÓóßöÑó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóßöÑó åóÐóì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ
åóÐóì ÇÝúÊóÑóì¡ ÝóíõÍóÏøõ ÍóÏøó ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí.
ÝóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÚõãóÑõ æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Úóáóì
åóÐóÇ¡ æóÍóÏøõæåõ ÍóÏøó ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí ËãÇäíä.
(13/175)
æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóáóÝøóÙó Èöåö Ýöí
ÇáÓøõßúÑö ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁð íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÍóÏøñ æóÊóÚúÒöíÑñ¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú
ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõßóáøóÝò áóßóÇäó ßóáóÇãõåõ áóÛúæðÇ æóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÄõåõ
ãõØøóÑóÍðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÊóßúáöíÝõåõ ÕóÍøó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ æóÑöÏøóÊõåõ.
æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú ÕóÍøó ÚöÊúÞõåõ æóØóáóÇÞõåõ ÕóÍøóÊú ÑöÏøóÊõåõ
æóÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ ßóÇáÕøóÇÍöí.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉó æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó áóÝúÙñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ
ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÕöÍøó ãöäó ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó áóåõ:
Ýóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúÑöí Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö ãóÌúÑóì ãóäú áóåõ
ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏñ æóÊóãúíöíÒñ¡ æóáöÐóáößó æóÞóÚó ØóáóÇÞõåõ æóÙöåóÇÑõåõ¡ æóáóæú
ÚóÏöãó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒó ãóÇ æóÞóÚóÇ ßóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö. æóåõæó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö
ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
ßóÇáÕøóÇÍöí¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö ßóÇáÕøóÇÍöí
ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÝöíãóÇ áóåõ - æóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó
ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö -.
æóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÌúÑöí
Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÕøóÇÍöí ÝöíãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ¡
æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÕøóÇÍöí ÝöíãóÇ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ¡ æóÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäõ ãõÛóáøóÙñ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ
ãõÎóÝøóÝò Úóäúåõ.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÛúáöíÙñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÑöÏøóÉò áóãú íóÕöÍøó ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ÊóÎúÝöíÝñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóäú ßõÝúÑò íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáÐøöãøöíøö
íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÛúáöíÙñ - æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ.
áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõßúÑó Åöäú ÓóáóÈóåõ Íõßúãó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÚõãøó
ßóÇáúÌõäõæäö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúáõÈúåõ Íõßúãó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú
íóÚõãøó ßóÇáÕøóÇÍöí.
æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõãóíøöÒðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÛóíúÑó
ãõãóíøöÒò Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ áöÊóäóÇÞõÖöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö¡ æóÝóÓóÇÏöåö
Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÕõæáö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ æóÇÑúÊóÏøó ÓóßúÑóÇäõ¡ ÌóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö
ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÞóÊúáöåö æóÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÞóæóÏö Úóäú
ÞóÇÊöáöåö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöåö¡
æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóæúÑõæËò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ãöäú ÑöÏøóÊöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ
ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåóÇ Åöáóì ÍóÇáö ÕóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí
ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåóÇ åóáú åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö Ãóæö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö¿ Úóáóì
æóÌúåóíúäö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì
(13/176)
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú åóáú ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö
ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÕøóÇÍöí ÝöíãóÇ áóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ
ÇáÕøóÇÍöí ÝöíãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¿
ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö
æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - Åäøó ÊóÃúÎöíÑóåóÇ
ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈñ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÊóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÓõßúÑöåö ÕóÍøóÊú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ¡
æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÞóÇÊöáñ ÃõÞöíÏó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ
áöæóÑóËóÊöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÊóÃúÎöíÑóåóÇ Åöáóì ÕóÍúæöåö æóÇÌöÈñ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÖóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÔõÈúåóÉñ íóÓúÊóæúÖöÍõåóÇ
ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÝóÇÞóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÊóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÓõßúÑöåö áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó
ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÞóæóÏö
Úóäú ÞóÇÊöáöåö æóÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ãóÇáöåö Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóíúÆðÇ Ïõæäó
æóÑóËóÊöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÊóÃúÎöíÑó ÊóæúÈóÊöåö ÏóáöíáðÇ
Úóáóì ÅöÈúØóÇáö ØóáóÇÞöåö¡ æóÛóÝóáó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ËõÈõæÊó ÑöÏøóÊöåö
ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ØóáóÇÞöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÚóÇÞöáñ Ëõãøó Ìõäøó áóãú íõÓúÊóÊóÈú Ýöí Ìõäõæäöåö¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÅöÓúáóÇãñ æóáóÇ ÑöÏøóÉñ¡ æóáóãú
íõÞúÊóáú ÍóÊøóì íõÝöíÞó ãöäú Ìõäõæäöåö.
æóáóæú Ìõäøó ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Úóáóíúåö: ÞõÊöáó ÞóÈúáó
ÅöÝóÇÞóÊöåö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍóíúËõ ãóäóÚó ÇáúÌõäõæäõ ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö
æóáóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÞóæóÏö: Ãóäøó áóåõ ÅöÓúÞóÇØó ÞÊá ÇáÑÏÉ Úä
äÝÓ ÈöÊóæúÈóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÝóÇÞóÊöåö ÝóÃõÎøöÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ
ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÞóæóÏö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÍóÇáò Ýóáóãú íÄÎÑ Åáì ÅÝÇÞÊå.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö
ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ Þöíáó Åöäú ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊó ÈöÃóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ
Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöäú ßõáøö Ïíä
ÎÇáÝ Ïíä ÇáÅÓáÇã íõßúÔóÝú Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö
áóãú ÊõÓúãóÚú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ Úáíå ãØáÞÉ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöÝóÇ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚóÇåõ
ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÕöíÑõ Èöåö ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÇ ãöäú
Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóæú áóãú íóßõæäóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö
Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóÑúÍö ÍóÊøóì íóÕöÝóÇ ãóÇ
íóßõæäõ Èöåö ãóÌúÑõæÍðÇ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÓóÃóáúäóÇåõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÖú
áöÞóÊúáöåö ÞóÈúáó ÓõÄóÇáöåö¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåóÇ
Ãóæú ÓóíóÊõæÈõ.
Ýóáóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÞóÇÊöáñ ÞóÈúáó ÓõÄóÇáöåö ÚõÒøöÑó æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóíúåö
æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó¡ áöËõÈõæÊö ÑöÏøóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó æóáöíøõåõ
ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÑöÏøóÊöåö ÝóíõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡
æóíõÓúÃóáõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö
ÇáúÞóæóÏõ.
(13/177)
æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÝöí
æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøó
ÊóÞóÏøõãó ÑöÏøóÊöåö ÔõÈúåóÉñ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóãóÏó ÞóÊúáó
äóÝúÓò ãóÍúÙõæÑóÉò.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö
æóÓõÆöáó ÚäåÇ áã íÎáæ ÌóæóÇÈõåõ ãöäö ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝò ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÅöäúßóÇÑò
áóåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöåóÇ ÇÓúÊóÊóÈúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ
ÞóÊóáúäóÇåõ.
æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÅöäúßóÇÑõßó áóåóÇ ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö
ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÈöåóÇ ÊóßúÐöíÈñ áöÔõåõæÏò ÚõÏõæáò¡ áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ
ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö¡ æóáóíúÓó íóáúÒóãõßó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡
æóáóßó ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÈöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑóåõ: ÒóÇáóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ æóÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÝóÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó ÔõåõæÏñ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóáóì Þóæúãò ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÈößóáöãóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡
ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõãú æóÓóÃóáóåõãú¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó æóÊóÇÈó¡
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ ÝóßóÝøó Úóäö
ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ æóÃóÌúÑóì Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú Íõßúãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Úóáóì ãóÇ
ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóãú íóßúÔöÝú Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡
æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÊÃæíáíä:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóãú íóßúÔöÝú ÚóãøóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ãöäú ÑöÏøóÊöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóãú íóßúÔöÝú Úóäú ÈóÇØöäö ãõÚúÊóÞóÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÖóãóÇÆöÑó
ÇáúÞõáõæÈö áóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóáøóÇãõ ÇáúÛõíõæÈö.
Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇÑúÊóÇÈó
ÈöÑóÌõáò Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó.
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: ÃóÙõäøõßó ãÊÚæÐ Èöåö.
ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóãóÇ áöí Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÚóÇÐñ¿
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: Èóáóì Åä áß Ýí ÇáÅÓáÇã áãÚÇÐ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö: ÝóÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ Èöåö
ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉó ÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚóÊú Úóäúåõ Íõßúãó
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó
ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö.
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ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: æóíóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäú
ßõáøö Ïöíäò ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó. ÝóÐóßóÑó ãóÚó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö
ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ãöäú ßõáøö Ïöíäò ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóÇäö: ÝóæóÇÌöÈóÊóÇäö áóÇ íÕÍ ÅÓáÇãå ÅáÇ ÈåãÇ.
æÃãÇ ÇáÊÈÑí ãöäú ßõáøö Ïöíäò ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÅöÓúáóÇãö ßõáøö ßóÇÝöÑò æóãõÑúÊóÏøò
ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÅöÓúáóÇãö ßõáøö ßóÇÝöÑò
æóãõÑúÊóÏøò ßóÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÈóÚúËö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: - æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÕóÍó Èöåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö
ÇáúÃõãøö - Åäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóãõäúßöÑöí
ÇáäÈæÇÊ ßÇáÃãííä ãä ÇáÚÑÈ ßÇä ÇáÊÈÑí ãöäú ßõáøö Ïöíäò ÎóÇáóÝó
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ßöÊóÇÈò íóÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó ÈöÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö¡. æóÃóäøó
ãÍãÏÇð - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - äÈí ãÈÚæË Åáì Þæãå ßÇä
ÇáÊÈÑí ãöäú ßõáøö Ïöíäò ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÇÌöÈðÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ
ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐößúÑöåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉö
Ýöí ÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö¡ äõÙöÑó Ýöí ÑöÏøóÊöåö¡
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÌõÍõæÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÕóÍøóÊú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ÈöãóÇ
ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÔõÑõæØöåö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÑöÏøóÊõåõ ÈöÌõÍõæÏö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊöåö
ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö
ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö æóÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö
ÊóæúÈóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝõ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÍóÏóåõ ãöäó
ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ
ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö Ýóáóãú ÊóÒõáú Úóäúåõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ
ÈöåöãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÊóÑöÝó ÈöãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ ÈöÌõÍõæÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ
íóÌúÒöíåö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö ÈöãóÇ ÌóÍóÏóåõ Úóäú
ÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö.
áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ
ÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ áöíóÒõæáó ÈöåöãóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡
æóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝõ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÍóÏóåõ áöíóÒõæáó Èöåö Íõßúãõ
ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö.
æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÕóÇÑó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö
ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÕöÍøóÉö ÊóæúÈóÊöåö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö
ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÍóÙúÑõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö
æóáóßöäú áóæú ÕóÇÑó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ ÈöÓóÈøö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -¡ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝõ ÈöäõÈõæøóÊöåö Ýöí
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ãõÞúäöÚðÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÊóæúÈóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ
Åöáóì ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö ÈöÍóÙúÑö ÓóÈøöåö¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö
ÈöäõÈõæøóÊöåö ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝðÇ ÈöÍóÙúÑö ÓÈå.
(13/179)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõßúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡
ÝóãõæóÓøóÚñ áóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö Úóäú ßóáöãóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö
Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙö ÈößóáöãóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇÓúÊöÏúÝóÇÚðÇ
áöáúÞóÊúáö.
ÝóÞóÏö ÃóßúÑóåóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÈöãóßøóÉó ÚóãøóÇÑó Èúäó íóÇÓöÑò æóÃóÈóæóíúåö
Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ ÝóÞõÊöáóÇ¡ æóÊóáóÝøóÙó
ÚóãøóÇÑñ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÝóÃõØúáöÞó ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÚóÐóÑó ÚóãøóÇÑðÇ æóÊóÑóÍøóãó Úóáóì
ÃóÈóæóíúåö.
æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ äóÒóáó Ýöíåö: {ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó æóÞóáúÈõåõ
ãõØúãóÆöäøñ ÈöÇáÅöíãóÇäö} [ÇáäÍá: 106] .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö Ãóæúáóì Èöåö¿
Þöíáó: íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÍóÇáö ÇáúãõßúÑóåö.
ÝóÅöäú ßÇä ããä íÑÌÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáäøößóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ãóæö ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ
ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì Èöåö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÏúÝöÚó ÇáúÞóÊúáó
ÈöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ßóáöãóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íóÚúÊóÑöíåö ãöäú ÖóÚúÝö ÈóÕöíÑóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡
Ãóæú íóãúÊóäöÚõ Èöåö ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡
ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì Èöåö ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãöäú
ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ßóáöãóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö.
Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ
ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö áóÞóÕúÑðÇ áóÇ íóÓúßõäõåõ ÅöáøóÇ äóÈöíøñ
Ãóæú ÕöÏøöíÞñ Ãóæú ãõÍóßøóãñ Ýí äÝÓå) .
ÝÞíá: Åä ÇáãÍßã åæ ÇáÐíä íõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö¡
ÝóíóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö.
ÝóÅöäú ÊóáóÝøóÙó ÈößóáöãóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊáÝÙ ÈåÇ ËáÇËÉ
ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõäøó: Ãóäú íóÊóáóÝøóÙó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö æóåõæó ãõÚúÊóÞöÏñ
áöáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó
áöÊóáóÝøõÙöåö Íõßúãñ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúÝóÇÚó ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó æóÞóáúÈõåõ ãõØúãóÆöäøñ ÈöÇáÅöíãóÇäö}
[ÇáäÍá: 106] æóåóÐóÇ ãõØúãóÆöäøõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÊóáóÝøóÙó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ áóåõ
ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì
ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙö Ýóáóãú íõßúÑóåú Úóáóì ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÝóÕóÇÑó ãöãøóäú ÞóÇáó
Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýíå: {æáßä ãä ÔÑÍ ÈÇáßÝÑ ÕÏÑÇ} Ãóíú íóÓúÞõØõ Íõßúãõ
ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÊóáóÝøóÙó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäú
ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÑöäó Èöåö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ÅöíãóÇäò æóáóÇ ßõÝúÑò¡ ÝóÝöíåö
æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÍóÏóËó ãöäó
ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäúåõ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÝóÚó Íõßúãó
áóÝúÙöåö ÈöãõÚúÊóÞóÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåö.
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æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãõßúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡
ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ Ýöí áóÝúÙöåö
æóãõÚúÊóÞóÏöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóáóÝøóÙó ãõÓúáöãñ ÈößóáöãóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Íõßöãó ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáóåóÇ
ãõßúÑóåðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåö
ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáóåóÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ.
áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö - æóåõæó íóÎóÇÝõ
ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóíóÃúãóäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáóåóÇ ÚöíóÇÐðÇ
æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ.
æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö - æóåõæó íóÎóÇÝõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó
æóíóÃúãóäõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáóåóÇ ÊóÞöíøóÉð æóÇÓúÊöÏúÝóÇÚðÇ.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: áóæú ÃóÙúåóÑóåóÇ æóãóÇÊó ÝóÇÏøóÚóì æóÑóËóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ
ßóÇäó ãõßúÑóåðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýóáóåõãú ãöíÑóÇËõåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõãú ãóÚó
ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõßúÑóåðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ
ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö æóáóåõãú ãöíÑóÇËõåõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÏóÚúæóÇåõãú æóÍõßöãó
ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåö æóßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÃóßóáó ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑó áóãú íóÕöÑú ÈöÐóáößó
ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú Ýöí
ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáöåö Ïõæäó Ãóßúáöåö¡
ÝóíõÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ Ãóßóáóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ
Úóäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ Ãóßóáóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöÃóäøó Ãóßúáóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö
ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáöåö ãöäú Ãóßúáöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÓõÄóÇáöåö:
ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ æóÑóËóÊöåö: Ãóßóáóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöáøðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Ãóßóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÍöáøò¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ.
Ýóáöãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÃóäøóåõ Ãóßóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÍöáøò ãöíÑóÇËõåõ ãöäúåõ
ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãöíÑóÇËõ ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÃóäøóåõ Ãóßóáóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöáøðÇ ÝóÝöíåö
ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃõãøö - Åäøóåõ íóßõæäõ
ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõßúÔóÝó Úóäú ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØó ãöíÑóÇËõåõ
ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞöÑøñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: - ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ -
Åäøóåõ íóÓúÞõØõ ãöíÑóÇËõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõæÞóÝõ
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Úóáóì ÇáúßóÔúÝö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞöÑøñ Úóáóì
ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÚóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÅöÑúËö¡ ÝóäóÝóÐó
ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÝõÐú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÞóÈúáó ÙõåõæÑö ÊóæúÈóÊöåö:
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: - Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃõãøö - Åöäú Õóáøóì Ýöí ÏóÇÑö
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóÅöäú Õóáøóì Ýöí ÏóÇÑö
ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö.
æóÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉõ¡ æóÝöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøóåõ íõÞóÏøóÑõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÑú ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ
Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÑó ãõÓúáöãðÇ
ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - æóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñ -.
áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅöÓúáóÇãðÇ áöáúãõÑúÊóÏøö¡ áóÕóÇÑóÊú
ÅöÓúáóÇãðÇ ááÍÑÈí.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóãóÇ ÌóÑóÍó Ãóæú ÃóÝúÓóÏó Ýöí ÑöÏøóÊöåö
ÃõÎöÐó Èöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ Úóáóì
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÑöÏøóÊöåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Ãóæú
Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Èöåöãú
ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö¡ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ æóÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ
ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú äóÝúÓò æóãóÇáò áöÃóäøó ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ ÞóÏú
ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãó ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ æóåõæó íóÖúãóäõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó
ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÖóãóÇäõåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ
ÒóÇÏóÊúåõ ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ áóÇ ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉò Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóáóãú íóÕöáú
Åöáóíúåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö: ÝóãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝõæåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö
Öóãöäõæåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÝóÝöí ÖóãóÇäö Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÈóÛúíö áóåõ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöíåöãú:
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáöÅöÓúÝöÑóÇíöíäöíøõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ
ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøöíäó Åöáóì Ãóäøó Ýí æÌæÈ ÖãÇäåã ÞæáÇä ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÖúãóäõæäó ßóãóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó Ýöí ÞóØúÚö
ÇáØøóÑöíÞö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÖúãóäõæäó ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó.
æóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúãóÑæÑæÐöíøõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó Åöáóì
Ãóäøóåõãú íóÖúãóäõæäó ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ áöáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: ÈöÃóäøó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö
ÅöãóÇãðÇ ÊõäóÝøóÐõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÃóåúáö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÅöãóÇãñ
íõäóÝøóÐõ áóåõ Íßã.
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(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöäú ÌõÑöÍó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ Ëõãøó ÌõÑöÍó
ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóÖóÊú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö.
æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÑóÍóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÑöÏøóÊöåö Ëõãøó
ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÌóÑóÍóåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö æóãóÇÊó ÝóÌõÑúÍõåõ Ýöí
ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö åóÏóÑñ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõ ÈöÞóæóÏò æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉò.
æóÌõÑúÍõåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ãóÖúãõæäñ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóæóÏö¡
ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÃóÍóÏõ
ÇáúÞóÇÊöáöíäó.
Ýóáóæú ÚóÇÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóÌõÑúÍõåõ ãóÚó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÌõÑúÍðÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ¡
æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÑõÈõÚõåóÇ¡
áöÃóäøó äöÕúÝó ÝöÚúáöåö åóÏóÑñ æÇááå ÃÚáã.
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