ÇáÍÇæí
ÇáßÈíÑ Ýí ÝÞå ãÐåÈ ÇáÅãÇã ÇáÔÇÝÚí (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö)
(ÈóÇÈõ ÃóÓúäóÇäö ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÇáúãõÛóáøóÙóÉö)
(æóÇáóÚóãúÏö æßíÝ íÔÈå ÇáÚãÏ ÇáÎØÃ)
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó
Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÌõÏúÚóÇäó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó
Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó
- ÞóÇáó: " ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÈÇáÓæØ æÇáÚÕÇ ãÇÆÉ
ãä ÇáÅÈá ãÛáÙÉ ãäåÇ ÃÑÈÚæä ÎáÞÉ Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ " (ÞóÇáó
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ÚóãúÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ
æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöãõÄúãöäò Ãóäú
íóÞúÊõáó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÅöáÇ ÎóØóÃð æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÎóØóÃð
ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò æóÏöíóÉñ ãõÓóáøóãóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö}
[ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] ÝóäóÕøó Úóáóì ÏöíóÉò ÃóÌúãóáó ÈóíóÇäóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎóÐó ãöäó
ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏøóãóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö
ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: "
ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó Ýöí ÞóÊöíáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÈÇáÓæØ æÇáÚÕÇ ãÇÆÉ ãä ÇáÅÈá
ãÛáÙÉ ãäåÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÎóáöÝóÉð Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ ".
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÇáúÞóÊúáõ
íóäúÞóÓöãõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÞöÓúãñ íóßõæäõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ.
æóÞöÓúãñ íóßõæäõ ÎóØóÃð ãóÍúÖðÇ.
æóÞöÓúãñ íóßõæäõ ÚóãúÏó ÇáúÎóØóÃö íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÔóÈóåðÇ æóãöäö
ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÔóÈóåðÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóãúÏõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ: Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇãöÏðÇ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö
ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ãöËúáõåõ ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ áöÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈóåõ
ÈöÓóíúÝò Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ãöËúáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõËúÞóáö ÚóÇãöÏðÇ Ýöí
ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ áöáäøóÝúÓö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóØóÃõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ: Ýóåõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúãöÏó ÇáúÝöÚúáó æóáóÇ
íóÞúÕöÏó ÇáäøóÝúÓó¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÃóäú íóÑúãöíó åóÏóÝðÇ Ãóæú ÕóíúÏðÇ Ãóæú
íõáúÞöíó ÍóÌóÑðÇ ÝóíóÚúÊóÑöÖõåõ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ÝóÊõÕöíÈõåõ ÇáÑøóãúíóÉõ
ÝóíóãõæÊõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÎúØöÆðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúÞóÕúÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóãúÏõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö: Ýóåõæó Ãä íßæä ÚÇãÏÇð Ýí ÇáÝÚá ÛíÑ ÞÇÕÏÇð
áöáúÞóÊúáö æóÐóáößó ÈöÃóäú íóÚúãöÏó ÖóÑúÈóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íÞÊá Ýí ÇáÃÛáÈ
æÅä ÌÇÒ Ãä íÞÊá ßóÇáÓøóæúØö æóÇáúÚóÕóÇ æóãóÇ ÊóæóÓøóØó ãöäó ÇáúãõËúÞóáö
ÇáøóÐöí íÌæÒ Ãä íÞÊá æíÌæÒ Ãä áÇ íÞÊá¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÔóÈóåðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãúÏö
áöÚóãúÏöåö áöáúÝöÚúáö¡
(12/210)
æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÔóÈóåðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö
áöÚóÏóãö ÞóÕúÏöåö áöáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÓõãøöíó ÚóãúÏó ÇáúÎóØóÃö áöæõÌõæÏö ÕöÝóÉö
ÇáúÚóãúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞóÕúÏö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó
ÇáúÚóãúÏõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇãöÏðÇ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö æóÞóÕúÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ ãóÇ
ßóÇäó ãõÎúØöÆðÇ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö æóÞóÕúÏöåö¡ æóÚóãúÏõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö ãóÇ ßóÇäó
ÚóÇãöÏðÇ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö ÎóÇØöÆðÇ Ýöí ÞóÕúÏöåö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó
Úóáóì ÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ãóÇáößñ: æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ
ÚóãúÏó ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð¡ æóáóíúÓó
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ËóÇáöËñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÎõäúËóì æóãóÇ åõæó
ÅöáøóÇ ÐóßóÑñ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö
ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóØóÃó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó
Ãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡
æóãõÊóÍóÑøößðÇ ÓóÇßöäðÇ¡ æóäóÇÆöãðÇ ãõÓúÊóíúÞöÙðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáöÐóáößó
ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Íõßúãó ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúãóÍúÖö
æóÍõßúãó ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúãóÍúÖö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Íõßúãó ÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö
áöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÊöåö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúãõæáõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ
ÇáúãõäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÝóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ
Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÒíÏ ÇÈä ÌõÏúÚóÇäó Úóäö
ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó Ýöí ÞóÊöíáö
ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÈÇáÓæØ æÇáÚÕÇ ãÇÆÉ ãä ÇáÅÈá ãÛáÙÉ¡ ãäåÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó
ÎóáöÝóÉð Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ " ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ãóÇáößò ãöäú
ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: æóÕúÝõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóãóÇáößñ íõäúßöÑõåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóãóÇáößñ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóæóÏó.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏøóÑó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÈöãöÇÆóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡
æóãóÇáößñ íõæÌöÈõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ Èöåö ßóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó:
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ Èöåö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÌõÏúÚóÇäó ÖóÚöíÝñ áóÇ
íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãó Èúäó ÑóÈöíÚóÉó áóãú íóáúÞó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó
ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ.
Þöíáó ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí ÖóÚúÝö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò
ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóáøóãò Èóáú åõæó ËöÞóÉñ ÞóÏú äóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ
æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö ÝóáóíúÓó íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú
íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ÞóÏú áóÞöíó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóáóì
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö
ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èä ÃæÓ
(12/211)
ÝóÕóÇÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ¡
æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÚóäú
ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÃóæúÓò ÃõÎúÑóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Ýóåõæó ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡
æóÚóáöíøò¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò¡ æóÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉó Èúäö
ÔõÚúÈóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì
ÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ æóáóãú
íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóÃóãøóÇ
ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ: Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãúÏó ÇáúãóÍúÖó áóãøóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÕöÝóÊóíúäö
ãöäö ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÞóÕúÏö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÓõáöÈó ÇáúÎóØóÃõ
ÇáúãóÍúÖõ ÇáÕøöÝóÊóíúäö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöíåö ÅöÍúÏóì
ÇáÕøöÝóÊóíúäö æóåõæó ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÓõáöÈõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóåõæó
ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö ãöäú æóÌúåò
æóåõæó ÊóÛúáöíÙõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö
ãöäú æóÌúåò æóåõæó ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇØöÆñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö
ÝóÕóÇÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÚóãúÏó ÇáÎØà æáÇ íßæä Ðáß ÌãíÚÇð Èóíúäó
ÖöÏøóíúäö ãõãúÊóäöÚóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó íõÌúãóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýí Íßã
æÇÍÏ ÝíãÊäÚÇä.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ËõÈõæÊõ Íõßúãö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ
ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúÞóÊúáö.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡ æóåöíó ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉñ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö
ÃóÍúßóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÊóÛúáöíÙõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÚúÌöíáõåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æõÌõæÈõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇäöí.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóåöíó ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉñ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö
ÃóÍúßóÇãò ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉð.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÄóÌøóáóÉð.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóåöíó ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉñ
ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúãóÍúÖö æóåõæó
ÊóÛúáöíÙõåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÃúÎõæÐóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÎóØóÃö
ÇáúãóÍúÖö æóåõæó ÊóÃúÌöíáõåóÇ ææÌæÈåÇ Úáì ÇáÚÇÞáÉ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æÇÍÊÌ ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÈÚãÑ Èä ÇáÎØÇÈ æÚØÇÁ ÑÖí Çááå
ÚäåãÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ Ýöí ÊóÛúáöíÙö ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÎóáöÝóÉð
æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÍöÞøóÉð æóËóáóÇËõæäó
(12/212)
ÌóÐóÚóÉð (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ÑóÍöãóåõ
Çááøóåõ: æóÇáúÎóáöÝóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ æóÞóáøó ãóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÅöáøóÇ ËóäöíøóÉð
ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ÝóÃóíøóÉõ äóÇÞóÉò ãöäú ÅöÈöáö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÍóãóáóÊú Ýóåöíó
ÎóáöÝóÉñ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÚöíÈóÉð ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÊóÛúáöíÙõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöáö íóßõæäõ
ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøöäøö æóÇáÕøöÝóÉö ãóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡
æóÊóÛúáöíÙõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö íóßõæäõ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö
ÇáúÚóíúäö ãóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö Ýóåöíó ãöÇÆóÉõ ÈóÚöíÑò áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ
ÞóÏúÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö æóÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÊóÛúáöíÙöåóÇ
ÈöÇáÓøöäøö æóÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Åáì ÃäåÇ ÃËáÇË: ËóáóÇËõæäó
ÍöÞøóÉð¡ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÌóÐóÚóÉð¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÎóáöÝóÉð¡ æóÇáúÎóáöÝóÇÊõ
ÇáúÍóæóÇãöáõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ¡ æóåóáú ãóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ
ÅöáøóÇ ËóäöíøóÉð.
æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Þóæúáõ: ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÚóáöíøò¡
æóÒóíúÏò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Þóæúáõ ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö
ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡
æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÊóÛúáöíÙõåóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóÑúÈóÇÚðÇ ÎóãúÓñ
æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÈöäúÊó ãóÎóÇÖò¡ æóÎóãúÓñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÈöäúÊó áóÈõæäò¡
æóÎóãúÓñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÍöÞøóÉð¡ æóÎóãúÓñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÌóÐóÚóÉð¡ æóáóãú
íõæÌöÈö ÇáúÎóáöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøö æóÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó
ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó¡ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÈóÏóáó
ÇáäøóÝúÓö áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóæóÇãöáõ ßóÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúÍóæóÇãöáó áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøó Ýöí
ÇáÏøöíóÉö ßóÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóáóì ÇáËøóäóÇíóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóãúáó ÕöÝóÉñ
ãóÌúåõæáóÉñ Ýóáóãú íõÓúÊóÍóÞøó ËõÈõæÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ßóÇáúãõÓóÚøóÑö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: "
ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó Ýöí ÞóÊöíáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö æÇáÚÕÇ ãÇÆÉ ãä
ÇáÅÈá ãÛáÙÉ ãäåÇ ÃÑÈÚæä ÎóáöÝóÉð Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ ".
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Úóáóì ÏóÑóÌö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö áöíóÚõãøó ÈóíóÇäõåõ
Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÎöáóÇÝõåõ æóáóÇ ÏóÝúÚõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃóæøõáö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó:
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóæøóáúÊõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøö Ýöí ÇáúÎóáöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó
ÝóÈöÃóíøö Ïóáöíáò ÃóæúÌóÈúÊõãú ËóáóÇËöíäó ÍöÞøóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÌóÐóÚóÉð¿
Þöíáó: áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó æóãóäú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö
æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáöÝóÇÊö áöÊóÛúáöíÙöåóÇ
Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ÏõæäóåóÇ æóÏõæäó ÇáËøóäóÇíóÇ åöíó ÇáúÌöÐóÇÚõ¡
æóÏõæäó ÇáúÌöÐóÇÚö ÇáúÍöÞóÇÞõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÊóÕöÑú ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì Óöäøò
æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝñ áöáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ãöäú Óöäöíäó
ãõÊóæóÇáöíöíäó¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ ËóáóÇËöíäó ÌóÐóÚóÉð¡ æóËóáóÇËöíäó
ÍöÞøóÉð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñóæóì ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ
Èúäõ ãõæÓóì Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú
(12/213)
ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÏõÝöÚó
Åöáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÞóÊóáõæÇ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ
ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉó æóåöíó ËóáóÇËõæäó ÍöÞøóÉð æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÌóÐóÚóÉð
æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÎóáöÝóÉð æóãóÇ ÕõæáöÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõæó áóåõãú "
æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÛúáöíÙõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÖöÏøó ÊóÎúÝöíÝöåóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóì
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÏúäóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛóáøóÙóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö åõæó
ÃóÚúáóì ÃóÓúäóÇäö ÇáúãõÎóÝøóÝóÉö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÚöáøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó
ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌöÐóÇÚó æóÇáúÍöÞóÇÞó Ïõæäó
ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò æóÈóäóÇÊö ãóÎóÇÖò¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÞöíóÇÓöåöãú
Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóíóãúäóÚõ ÞöíóÇÓóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ
æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇáËøóäóÇíóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÇáúÍóãúáö ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ áöÃóäøó
áöáúÍóãúáö ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊò ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö áóåõ ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ÊóÊóæóÌøóåõ
Åöáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ
íóËúÈõÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌöÐóÇÚõ
æóÇáËøóäóÇíóÇ ßóÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÚúÊò æóáóÇ ÕöÝóÉò.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÊóÛúáöíÙõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÝóÞóÏö
ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: åóáú íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæóÇãöáö
ÇáÓøöäøõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøöäøõ¡ æóÃóíøõ äóÇÞóÉò
ÍóãóáóÊú ãöäú ËóäöíøóÉò Ãóæú ãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ áóÒöãó ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÛúáöíÙö
ÇáÏøöíóÉö áÞæá ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ãöäúåóÇ
ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÎóáöÝóÉð Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ ".
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøöäøõ Ãóäøó Êóßõæäó
ËóäöíøóÉð ÝóãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöäøö ãöäó
ÇáúÍóæóÇãöáö¡ áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÃóæúÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÎóáöÝóÉð Ýöí
ÈõØõæäöåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáËøóäöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÈóÇÒöáö ÚóÇãöåóÇ
".
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÛúáöíÙõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúæóÑöÞö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉó
ËõáõËöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐú ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇáúãõÛóáøóÙóÉö Ýóåöíó ÊóÊóÛóáøóÙõ
Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ æóÊóßõæäõ Ýöí ãóÇáö
ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÍóÇáøóÉð¡ æóÊóÊóÛóáøóÙõ Ýöí ÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÊóßõæäõ Úóáóì
ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ãõÄóÌøóáóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó
ãóÇáößñ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóæóÏó æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÔõÈúÑõãóÉó Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇäöí
Ïõæäó ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ØóÇæõÓò
Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ýöí ÚöãøöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÑóãúíðÇ ÈöÍóÌóÑò
Ãóæú ÖóÑúÈðÇ ÈöÚóÕðÇ Ãóæú ÓóæúØò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÚóÞúáõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóãóäú
ÞõÊöáó ÚóãúÏðÇ Ýóåõæó ÞóæóÏñ áóÇ íõÍóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÞóÇÊöáöåö
Ýóãóäú ÍóÇáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÞóÇÊöáöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö
æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æÇáäÇÓ ÃÌãÚíä áÇ íÞÈá Çááå ãäå ÕÑÝ æáÇ ÚÏá ".
(12/214)
æóÑóæóì ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì Úóäú
ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÚóÞúáõ ÔöÈúåö
ÇáúÚóãúÏö ãõÛóáøóÙñ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáú ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ".
ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ Ýöí " Óõäóäöåö " ÝóÓóÞóØó ÈåãÇ Þæá ãÇáß
æÇÈä ÔÈÑãÉ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÝóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ãõÛóáøóÙóÉñ
ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ ÈöÇáÓøöäøö¡ æóÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáö¡
æóÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ïõæäó ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö¡ æóÏöíóÉõ
ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉñ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÈöÇáÓøöäøö¡
æóÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáö¡ æóÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö
Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóÏöíóÉõ ÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ãõÛóáøóÙóÉñ ÈöÔóíúÆóíúäö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö
æóÇáÓøöäøö¡ æóãõÎóÝøóÝóÉñ ÈöÔóíúÆóíúäö ÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáö æóÇáúãóÍóáøö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇãöÏðÇ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÎóØóÃö
æóãõÎúØöÆðÇ Ýöí ÞóÕúÏöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÊóæóÓøóØó ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó
Íõßúãö ÇáÎØà æÇáÚãÏ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æßÐáß áæ ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöÚóãõæÏò ÎóÝöíÝò Ãóæú
ÈöÍóÌóÑò áóÇ íóÔúÏóÎõ Ãóæú ÈöÍóÏøö ÓóíúÝò áóãú íóÌúÑóÍú Ãóæú ÃóáúÞóÇåõ
Ýöí ÈóÍúÑò ÞõÑúÈó ÇáúÈóÑøö æóåõæó íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÚóæúãó Ãóæú ãóÇÁò
ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãõæÊõ ãöäú ãöËúáöåö ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó
æóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÈóíóÇäó ÚóãúÏö
ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇãöÏðÇ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö ÎóÇØöÆðÇ Ýöí ÞóÕúÏöåö
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÂáóÉó ÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö ãõÍóÏøóÏò¡
æóãõËóÞøóáò:
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÏøóÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÖõÑöÈó ÈöÍóÏøöåö Ãóæú
ÈöÑõãøóÊöåö Ýóåõæó ÚóãúÏñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ
ÈöÍóÏøöåö ÅöáøóÇ áöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÕóÇÑó ÚóÇãöÏðÇ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö
æóÞóÕúÏöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÚóãúÏðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõËúÞóáõ ÝóíóäúÞóÓöãõ
ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ æóáóÇ íóÓúáóãõ ãöäúåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈõåõ ßóÇáúÍóÌóÑö
ÇáúÚóÙöíãö æóÇáúÎóÔóÈóÉö ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ
ßóÇáúãõÍóÏøóÏö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÚóãúÏñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ Èöåö
ÇáÖøóÑúÈó ÅöáøóÇ áöáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÕóÇÑó ÚóÇãöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúÞóÕúÏö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÝöíÝðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ãöËúáõåõ ãóäú
ÖõÑöÈó Èöåö ßóÇáäøóæóÇÉö ãöäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÞóáóãö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÔóÈö
ÝóåóÐóÇ åóÏóÑñ áóÇ íõÖúãóäõ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóæóÓøöØðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌóÑö
æóÇáúÎóÔóÈö íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÊõáó ÝóÅöÐóÇ
ÞóÊóáó Ýóåõæó ÚóãúÏõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇãöÏñ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö ÎóÇØöÆñ
Ýöí ÞóÕúÏöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÃóáúÞóÇåõ Ýöí ÈóÍúÑò ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóåõæó íõÍúÓöäõ
ÇáúÚóæúãó Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÓúáóãõ ãöäú ãöËúáöåö áöÚóÙóãö
ãóæúÌöåö æóÞöáøóÉö ÎóáóÇÕö ãóäú íõáúÞóì Ýöí ãöËúáöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÇÊöáõ
ÚóãúÏò íóÌöÈõ Úáíå ÇáÞæÏ áå ãÏÉ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö æóÞóÕúÏöåö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóãõæÊõ Ýöíåö ãóäú
íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÚóæúãó ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö.
(12/215)
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú
íóãõæÊó ãöäúåõ æóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÓúáóãó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡
áöÚóãúÏöåö Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö æóÎóØóÆöåö Ýöí ÞóÕúÏöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÔöÌóÇÌõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãõËúÞóáö Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÖÑÈíä:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: [Ãä íßæä ãËáå íÔÌ Ýí ÇáÃÛáÈ¡ ÝÅÐÇ ÖÑÈå Èå ÝÃæÖÍå ßÇäÊ ãæÖÍÉ ÚãÏ
íÌÈ ÝíåÇ ÇáÞæÏ¡ áÃäå ÚÇãÏ Ýí ÝÚáå æÞÕÏå.
æÇáËÇäí] : Ãä íßæä ãËáå íÌæÒ Ãä íÔÌ æíÌæÒ Ãä áÇ íóÔõÌøó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ
ÃóæúÖóÍóåõ Ýóåõæó ãõæÖöÍóÉõ ÚóãúÏò ÇáúÎóØóÃõ ÝíåÇ ÇáÏíÉ Ïæä ÇáÞæÏ.
ÝÃãÇ ÇáÖÑÈ ÇáËÇáË ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÓøóãúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóåõæó Ãóäú áóÇ
íóÞúÊõáó ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö ÝóíóÞúÊóÑöäó Èöåö ÇáúãóæúÊõ
ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÇáÔøöÌóÇÌõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÔóÌøõ ãöËúáõåõ
ÝóíóÞúÊóÑöäõ Èöåö ÇáÔøöÌóÇÌõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóæúÊó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáØøóÈúÚö
æóÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎóÝöíøóÉö ãöäú ÃóãúÑóÇÖò æóÃóÚúÑóÇÖò¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú
íóÞúÊóÑöäó ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÏõËú Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáÔøöÌóÇÌõ áóÇ
ÊóÍúÏõËõ ÈöÇáØøóÈúÚö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎóÇÝöíóÉö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú
ÍõÏõæËõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑúÈö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÚóãúÏðÇ
ãóÍúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÌóÇÌö¡ áöÃóäøó ãöËúáóåõ íõæÖöÍõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓó áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó
æóíóßõæäõ Ðáß ÇáÍÌÑ ÚãÏÇð ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí
ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ áöÃóäøó ãöËúáóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó æóíóÌõæÒó Ãóäú áóÇ
íóÞúÊõáó ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Èöåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí
ÔöÌóÇÌö ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö æóÌóÈó Èöåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó
ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö åóÏóÑðÇ æóáóÇ
íóßõæäõ ÇáÔøöÌóÇÌõ åóÏóÑðÇ:
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõËúÞóáõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÚóãúÏó
ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÝöí ÇáÔøöÌóÇÌö ÚóãúÏðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ Ëõãøó íóßõæäõ ÊóÛúáöíÙõ
ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöäó ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö
áöÊóÛúáöíÙöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóáóì ãÇ ÓäÐßÑå.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö
æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáÍÑÇã æÇáÈáÏ ÇáÍÑÇã æÐí ÇáÑÍã æóÑõæöíó Úóäú
ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãäå ÞÖì Ýí ÏíÉ ÇãÑÃÉ æØÆÊ
ÈãßÉ ÈÏíÉ æËáË (ÞÇá) æåßÐÇ ÃÓäÇä ÏíÉ ÇáÚãÏ ÍÇáÉ Ýí ãÇáå ÅÐÇ ÒÇá Úäå
ÇáÞÕÇÕ (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) ÑÍãå Çááå: ÅÐÇ ßÇäÊ ÇáãÛáÙÉ ÃÚáì ÓäÇ ãä Óä ÇáÎØÅ
ááÊÛáíÙ ÝÇáÚÇãÏ ÃÍÞ ÈÇáÊÛáíÙ ÅÐÇ ÕÇÑÊ Úáíå æÈÇááå ÇáÊæÝíÞ ".
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ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó
ÇáÏøöíóÉó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡ æóåöíó ãõÛóáøóÙóÉñ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì
ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÍóÇáøóÉð.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóåöíó ãõÛóáøóÙóÉñ ÊóÌöÈõ
ãõÄóÌøóáóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÓóÇæóì ÇáÏøöíóÊóÇäö Ýöí
ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö¡ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáö æóÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ
Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ÍóÇáøóÉð Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ æóÝöí ÚóãúÏö
ÇáúÎóØóÃ ãõÄóÌøóáóÉð Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóãúÏõ
ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÃóÎóÝøó ãöäó ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúãóÍúÖö æóÞóÏú ÓóÇæóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÛúáöíÙö
ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöÚóãúÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáö
æóÇáúãóÍóáøö áöÎóØóÆöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕúÏö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúãóÍúÖö Ýóåöíó ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉñ
Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ÊóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ
ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ãõÄóÌøóáóÉð Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö Óöäöíäó æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÛóáøóÙõ ÅöáøóÇ
Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍõÑõãö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì Ðöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÝóÊóßõæäõ
ãõÛóáøóÙóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ßóãóÇ ÊóÊóÛóáøóÙõ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö
ÇáúãóÍúÖö æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÊóÛúáöíÙõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö
Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáò: Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö
ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö
ÇáúÍõÑõãö¡ æóÚóáóì Ðöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ ÊóÊóÛóáøóÙõ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúãóÍúÖö
ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍõÑõãö æóáóÇ Úóáóì Ðöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö.
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ
ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÃóÎúãóÇÓñ " æóáóãú
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ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍõÑõãö¡ æóÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóÊúáö Èöåö ÊóÇÑóÉð æóãóÇ
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áóæóÌóÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚóåóÇ Ãóäú íõÖóÇÚöÝó ÇáÊÛáíÙ
(12/217)
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åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÓõÞõæØö Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÊõÖúãóäõ
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íóÊóÛóáøóÙú ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöåóÐöåö
ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÊóÛóáøóÙõ ÈöåóÇ ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö Ýöí
ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Èöåö.
Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
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æóËõáõËñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÝóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó
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Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóåóáóßóÊú ÈöËóãóÇäöíóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÏöÑúåóãò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÑóæóì äóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ
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ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ¡ áöÃóÌúáö
ÇáÍÑã¡ æÃÑÈÚÉ ÂáÇÝ ááÔåÑ ÇáÍÑÇã.
æáíÓ áÞæá áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ãóÚó
ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑöåö Úóäúåõãú áöÃóäøó Ýöíåöãú ÅöãóÇãóíúäö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ÝóËóÈóÊó
Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ
Úóáóíúåö åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúãóÍúÖö Ãóæú Ýöí ÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÝóáóÇ
íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÊóÛúáöíÙöåö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö
ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÝóÚóäúåõ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú äóÕøõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÛúáöíÙöåóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö
ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö áóãóÇ ÊóÛóáøóÙóÊú
ÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ Íõßúãõ äóÞúáò ãóÚó ÓóÈóÈò ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ äõÞöáó Úä ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ " Óóåóì " ÝóÓóÌóÏó ÝóßóÇäó ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì
ÓõÌõæÏöåö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö
ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉð ÈöÊóÛúáöíÙö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö Ýöí
ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÊóÛóáøóÙó ÈöåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö.
(12/218)
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÑóãõ ÝóáöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊõÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÍóÊøóì
íõÞóÇÊöáõæßõãú Ýöíåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 191]
æóáöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãóÞúÈõÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÔõÑóíúÍò ÇáßÚÈí
Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÍóÑøóãó
ãóßøóÉó¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎÑ ÝáÇ íÓÝß ÝíåÇ
ÏãÇð¡ æáÇ íÚÖÏä ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÌóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÎøóÕó ãõÊóÑóÎøöÕñ ÝóÞóÇáó
ÅöäøóåóÇ ÃÍáÊ áÑÓæá Çááå ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÍóáøóåóÇ áöí ÓóÇÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó
åöíó ÍóÑóÇãñ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÊÛáÙ
ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú ÊõÛóáøóÙó Èöåö äõÝõæÓõ
ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍõÑõãõ ÝóáöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó
ÚöÏøóÉó ÇáÔøõåõæÑö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö
Çááøóåö íóæúãó ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓãæÇÊ æóÇáÃóÑúÖó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÍõÑõãñ
Ðóáößó ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãõ ÝóáÇ ÊóÙúáöãõæÇ Ýöíåöäøó ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú}
[ÇáÊæÈÉ: 36] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íÓÆáæäß Úóäö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÞöÊóÇáò Ýöíåö Þõáú
ÞöÊóÇáñ Ýöíåö ßóÈöíÑñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 217] . æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÝöíåóÇ
ãÍÑãÇ Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöÚóÙóãö ÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ðõæ
ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÝóáöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÕöáõæäó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó
Çááøóåõ Èöåö Ãóäú íõæÕóáó æóíóÎúÔóæúäó ÑóÈøóåõãú æóíóÎóÇÝõæäó ÓõæÁó
ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 21] ÝóÞöíáó åöíó ÇáÑøóÍöãõ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ
ÈöæóÕúáöåóÇ æóíóÎúÔóæúäó ÑóÈøóåõãú Ýöí ÞóØúÚöåóÇ¡ æóíóÎóÇÝõæäó ÓõæÁó
ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇÞóÈóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãóäóÚó ÃóÈóÇ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäó
ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÃóÈöíåö íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó: "
ÏóÚúåõ íóáöí ÞóÊúáóåõ ÛóíúÑõßó " ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáóåõ ÍóãúÒóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö
ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóãóäóÚó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö
ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ
ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉð ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö æóÚöÙóãö ÇáúãóÃúËóãö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö
ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÊóÛúáöíÙö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ßóÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÚóãúÏö
ÇáúÎóØóÃö.
æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö
ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóãúÏõ æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÛõÑúãöåö ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÞóÊúáö
ÇáÕøóíúÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Úõãõæãö ÌóæóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÝóÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõ
ÈöÏóáöíáöäóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ
áóãøóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÛóáøóÙú ÈöÇáúÚóãúÏö áóãú ÊóÊóÛóáøóÙú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÃòÓÈÇÈ¡
æóÇáÏøöíóÉõ áóãøóÇ ÊóÛóáøóÙóÊú ÈöÇáúÚóãúÏö ÊóÛóáøóÙóÊú ÈöåóÐöåö
ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏö
ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó áöáÊøóÛúáöíÙö ÊóÃúËöíÑñ
æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõãú ÍóÑóãó ãóßøóÉó ÈöÍóÑóãö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÞóÏö
ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöíåö Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÛóáøóÙó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÝöíåóÇ
ßóÊóÛúáöíÙöåóÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö " Åöäøó ÕóíúÏóåóÇ
ãóÖúãõæäñ " ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ.
(12/219)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó: áóÇ ÊóÊóÛóáøóÙõ
ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÅöäú ÊóÛóáøóÙóÊú ÈöÍóÑóãö ãóßøóÉó¡ áöÃóäøó ÍóÑóãó
ãóßøóÉó ÃóÛúáóÙõ ÍõÑúãóÉð áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöäõÓõßóíö ÇáúÍóÌøö
æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Åöáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãò¡
ÝóáöÐóáößó ÊóÛóáøóÙóÊö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöíåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ
ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÛúáöíÙö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí
ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Úóáóì åóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõãõ ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑó ÇáúÍõÑõãó ÈöÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó
ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉñ
ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍõÑõãö
ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉñ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóáöÐóáößó ÊóÛóáøóÙóÊö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÈöÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö
ÇáúÍõÑõãö æóáóãú ÊóÊóÛóáøóÙú ÈöÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõãú ÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÈöÐöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡
áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÃóÞúæóì áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö
æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó
ÇáÒøöäóÇ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Íõßúãõåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö áóãú
íóÎúÊóáöÝö ÇáúãóßóÇäõ æóÇáÒøóãóÇäõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö
ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝó ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö
æóÇáÒøóãóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõãú äõÝõæÓó ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÈöäõÝõæÓö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö
æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
ÝóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Ýöí äõÝõæÓö
ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÛõÑúãõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú
ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöí äõÝõæÓö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö
ÛõÑúãõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö
æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ
Ãóäú íõÞúÊóÕøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö¡
æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞúÊóÕøó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Ýöí
ÇáúÍöáøö ÅöÐóÇ áóÌóÃó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóíõáúÌóÃõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö
ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúåóÌúÑö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö æóÇáúãõÔóÇÑóÇÉö ãóÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì
íóÎúÑõÌó ÝóíõÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Ãóæøóáó ÈóíúÊò æõÖöÚó áöáäøóÇÓö áóáøóÐöí ÈöÈóßøóÉó
ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ æóåõÏðì áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó Ýöíåö ÂíóÇÊñ ÈóíøöäóÇÊñ ãóÞóÇãõ
ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãóäú ÏóÎóáóåõ ßÇä ÂãäÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇ: 96] .
æÞæáå ÊÚÇáì: {Ãæ áã íóÑóæúÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÍóÑóãðÇ ÂãöäðÇ
æóíõÊóÎóØøóÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú Íóæúáöåöãú} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ 67] ÝóæóÌóÈó
ÈöåóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÏóÇÎöáõåõ ÂãöäðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó
ÞóÊúáõåõ Ýöíåö ÃóãúäðÇ.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ
ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÚúÊóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÊöáöåö
æóÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ ÛóíúÑó ÖóÇÑöÈöåö æóÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ
Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ".
(12/220)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ":
íóÚúäöí ÞóæóÏðÇ æóÞöÕóÇÕðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí
Þóæúáöåö: " ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇÊöáöåö " æóáöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáúÍóÑóãö
ãõäúÊóÔöÑóÉñ Úóäú ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÞóÊúáõåõ Ýöí
ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÞóÊúáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇäúÊóÔóÑóÊú ÍõÑúãóÊõåóÇ Åöáóíúåö
ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöäú
ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ÞóÊúáõ ÇáÕíÏ ÅÐÇ ÃáÌà Åöáóì
ÇáúÍóÑóãö ßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÃóÔóÏøó ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Úõãõæãõ ÇáÙøóæóÇåöÑö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí
ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÊóÑöäú ÈöåóÇ ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÇáúÍöáøö ãöäó
ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÞöÕóÇÕò ÌóÇÒó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö
ÌóÇÒó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ßóÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóáöÃóäøó
ßõáøó ÞöÕóÇÕò ÇÓúÊõæÝöíó ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÇÓúÊõæÝöíó ãöäúåõ
ÅöÐóÇ áóÌóÃó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö ßóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó
æóÇÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóæúÖöÚò ßóÇäó ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáúÞöÕóÇÕö
ÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì Ýöíåö ßóÇäó ãóÍóáøðÇ áóåõ æóÅöäú Ìóäóì Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö
ßóÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó æóÇÑöÏñ ÈÊÍÑíã ÇáåÌÑÉ æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉö
ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÍóÑøóãó
ÇáÑøöÈóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 275] æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íóåúÌõÑó ÃóÎóÇåõ
ÝóæúÞó ËóáóÇËò " ÝóÃóãóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÈöåóÌúÑöåö æóåõæó ãóÍúÙõæÑñ¡
æóãóäóÚó ãöäú ÈóíúÚöåö æóåõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ æóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÕó ãöäúåõ
æóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Ýöí Çáúßõáøö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáäøóÕøö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÏóÎóáóåõ ßóÇäó ÂãöäðÇ)
[Âá ÚãÑÇä: 96] Ýóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö áöÞóæúáöåö
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Ãóæøóáó ÈóíúÊò æõÖöÚó áöáäøóÇÓö áóáøóÐöí ÈöÈóßøóÉó
ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 96] .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÑóãõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {Ýöíåö
ÂíóÇÊñ ÈóíøöäóÇÊñ ãóÞóÇãõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 96] æóãóÞóÇãõåõ
ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÈóíúÊö áóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÚóäúåõ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóÞóÇãó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÍóÌóÑñ ãóäúÞõæáñ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ
ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí æóÞúÊö æóÖúÚö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö Ýöí
ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ëõãøó ÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäúåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó
ÂíóÇÊñ ÈóíøöäóÇÊñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÍóÑóãðÇ
ÂãöäðÇ} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 67] Ýóåõæó ÏóáöíáõäóÇ áöÃóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÃóãúäö
Ãóäú áóÇ íõÄóÎøóÑó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ æóíõÚóÌøóáó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåóÇ
áöÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÎøöÑóÊú ÕóÇÑóÊú ãõÖóÇÚóÉð ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÍóÑóãõ Úóäú
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÂãöäðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÞóæúáöåö " ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö
" ÝóãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÙõáúãðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò Ïõæäó
ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó áöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÃóÓúãóÇÁð åõæó ÃóÎóÕøõ
ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÊóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóíúÓó
ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÊóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãÓÊæÝ
(12/221)
áöÍóÞøöåö æóãõÓúÊóæúÝöí ÇáúÍóÞøö áóÇ
íóßõæäõ ÚóÇÊöíðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÊöí ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆõ æóáóÆöäú ßóÇäó
ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: " ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÊöáöåö " ÝóÃõÚöíÏó ÐößúÑõ
ÞóÊúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ æóÊóÃúßöíÏðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ÍóÇÝöÙõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóÇáÕøóáÇÉö æÇáæÓØì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 238]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóãúÚõåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚúäóÇ
Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö
ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó Ýöíåö ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ Ýöíåö ÅöÐóÇ áóÌóÃó
Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÝöíåóÇ¡
Ýóáóãú íõÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóÌóÃó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ
ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÊóÛúáöíÙö ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇÓöÏñ
ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ
ãöäó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ãóÚó ÊóÛúáöíÙö ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö
ßóÐóáößó ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(12/222)
(ÈóÇÈõ ÃóÓúäóÇäö ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÊóÞúæöíãöåóÇ
æóÏöíóÇÊö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö æÛíÑåÇ)
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú
ÞóÊóáó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÎóØóÃð ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò æóÏöíóÉñ
ãõÓóáøóãóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö} ÝóÃóÈóÇäó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ãöÇÆóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò ÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ
íóÞõæáõæäó ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö ãöÇÆóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇÈúäóÉó
ãóÎóÇÖò æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÈöäúÊó áóÈõæäò æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇÈúäó áóÈõæäò æóÚöÔúÑõæäó
ÍöÞøóÉð æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÌóÐóÚóÉð (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááå: ÝÈåÐÇ
äÃÎÐ ".
ÞÇá ÇáãÇæÑÏí: ÃãÇ ÇáÏíÉ ãä ÇáÅÈá ÝãÇÆÉ ÈóÚöíÑò Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡
æóÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóÝöí ÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ ÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈóíóÇäðÇ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóÏöíóÉñ ãõÓóáøóãóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú
ÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó Ýöí
ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) ÃóÈõæ ÓóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó
íõÝöíÖõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó.
æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÓóäøóåóÇ ÝóÌóÇÁó
ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÏöíóÉó
ÇáúÚóãúÏö ãõÛóáøóÙóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÊóÛúáöíÙóåóÇ¡
æóÏöíóÉó ÇáúÎóØóÃö ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ
ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÊóÎúÝöíÝöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Êóßõæäõ
ÃóÑúÈóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåóÇ
ÝóÍõßöíó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕóÑöíøö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóãúÓñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇÈúäóÉó
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ÍöÞøóÉð æóÎóãúÓñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÌóÐóÚóÉð.
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÍõßöíó
Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ
ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇÈúäóÉó ãóÎóÇÖò æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇÈúäó áóÈõæäò¡
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ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Åöáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÎúãóÇÓñ áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøó
ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " ÏöíóÉõ
ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÃóÎúãóÇÓñ " æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö
ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåóÇ: ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇÈúäóÉó ãóÎóÇÖò
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Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ
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(12/223)
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ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇÈúäö ÇááøóÈõæäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ãóßóÇäóåõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÇÈúäó
ãóÎóÇÖò.
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÃóÖóÇÝõæåõ Åöáóì
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ãÇáß ÇáØøóÇÆöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö ãöÇÆóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö
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æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÈöäúÊó ãóÎóÇÖò¡ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇÈúäó ãóÎóÇÖò ".
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ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ãöäú Èóäöí ÇááøóÈõæäö.
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ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÃóÎúãóÇÓñ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÌóÐóÚóÉð¡ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÍöÞøóÉð¡
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åóÐóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóíúåö.
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ÒíÏ Èä ÌÈíÑ Úä ÎÔÝ ÇÈä ãóÇáößò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞÖì Ýí ÏíÉ ÇáÎØà ÃÎãÇÓÇð: ÎãÓÇð
ÌÐÇÚ¡ æÎãÓÇð ÍÞÇÞ¡ æóÎõãúÓðÇ ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò¡ æóÎõãúÓðÇ ÈóäóÇÊö ãóÎóÇÖò¡
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íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò
ãöäú ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÏöíóÉõ
ÇáúÎóØóÃö ãöÇÆóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö: ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÈöäúÊó ãóÎóÇÖò¡ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó
ÈöäúÊó áóÈõæäò¡ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇÈúäó áóÈõæäò¡ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÍöÞøóÉð¡
æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÌóÐóÚóÉð¡ æóÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ æóÅöÔóÇÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì ãóäú
ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝóÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ
äóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõãú.
æóãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö: Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áóÇ
íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ßóÇáËøóäóÇíóÇ æóÇáúÝöÕóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ
ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ãõæóÇÓóÇÉð áóãú íóÌöÈú Ýöíåö Èóäõæ ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö
ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö ÃóÍóÏõ ØóÑóÝóíö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö
Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú ÐõßõæÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö ßóÇáúÌöÐóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑóÝö
ÇáúÃóÚúáóì.
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ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÍóÏöíËöåöãú ãóÚó
ÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö Èúäö ÃóÑúØóÃóÉó æóÃóäøó ÎóÔúÝó Èúäó ãóÇáößò ãóÌúåõæáñ
áóãú íóÑúæö Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ãóÇ
ÑóæóíúäóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝöåö æóÃóäøóåõ æóÇÝóÞó Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó
ãöäú ÅöÈúÏóÇáö Èóäöí ÇááøóÈõæäö ãóßóÇäó Èóäöí ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö Ãóæúáóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÐóÇÚö æóÇáúÍöÞóÇÞö ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöíåö:
Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ÃõÞöíãó Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÇáÐøóßóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÞóÇãó Óöäøò
ÏõæäóåóÇ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÈóäõæ ÇááøóÈõæäö
ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ Úóáóì
ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÎóÝøóÝóÊú ãöäú æóÌúåò áóãú íóÌöÈú ÊóÎúÝöíÝõåóÇ
ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ áöÃóäøóäóÇ äõæÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ãóÇ
äõæÌöÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛóáøóÙóÉö ãöäó ÇáÌÐÇÚ æÇáÍÞÇÞ æÇááå ÃÚáã.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö
ÛóíúÑó ÅöÈöáöåö æáÇ íÞÈá ãäå ÏæäåÇ ÝÅä áã íßä áÈáÏå ÅÈá ßáÝ Åáì ÃÞÑÈ
ÇáÈáÏÇä Åáíå ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇÏöíÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉö
ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÃóÓúäóÇäöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö æóäóÞúáöåóÇ
äóÕøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóäúæóÇÚõåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöíåö äóÕøñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ
ãóæúßõæáóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöäóÙóÇÆöÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡
ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ãöäú ÅöÈöáö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÅöÈöáö
ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÅöÈöáõåõ ÚöÑóÇÈðÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú
ÚöÑóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÎóÇÊöíøó ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÈõÎúÊðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú
ÚöÑóÇÈðÇ ãóåúÑöíøóÉð ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãóåúÑöíøóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÍúÊóÏóÈóÉð
ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãõÍúÊóÏóÈóÉð¡ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇáöåö æóäóæúÚöåö
ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÅöÈöáõåõ ÎóíúÑó ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö Ãóæú
ÃóÏúæóäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏóáó Úóäú ÅöÈöáöåö Åöáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúáóì ÞõÈöáó
ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÏóáó Åöáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÏúæóäõ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú
ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÅöäú ØõæáöÈó ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúáóì áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö¡
æóÅöäú ØõæáöÈó ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÏúæóäõ ßóÇäó ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú
íóßõäú áóåõ ÅöÈöáñ ßõáøöÝó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ãöäú ÅöÈöáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú
Êóßõäú áöÈóáóÏöåö ÅöÈöáñ ßõáøöÝó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈó ãöäú ÅöÈöáö ÃóÞúÑóÈö
ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Åöáóíúåö ßóãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóÇááøóåõ
ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÅöÈöáõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö
ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ ÃóÏøóì ßõáøõ ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÅöÈöáöåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÅöÈöáö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö Úóáóì
ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú äóæúÚñ ãöäó
ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáøóÐöí
Ýöí ãöáúßöåö æóáóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÅöÈöáó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú
ßóÇäóÊú ÅöÈöáõ ÌóãöíÚöåöãú äóæúÚðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÅöÈöáõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäúåõãú
ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉó ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ãöäú ßõáøö
äóæúÚò ãöäúåóÇ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö
ÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáÃÛáÈ ãä
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ÅöÈöáöåö ÌóÇÒó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóì
Ãóæú ÃóÏúäóì¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÛúáóÈó ÅöÈöáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú
ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÞóÈõæáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÏúäóÇåóÇ ÞõÈöáó ãöäó
ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóáóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ýöí
ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ãõæóÇÓóÇÉð æóãöäö
ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞðÇ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " ÝÅä ßÇäÊ ÚöÌóÇÝðÇ Ãóæú ÌõÑúÈðÇ Þöíáó Åöäú
ÃõÏøöíóÊú ÕöÍóÇÍðÇ ÌõÈöÑó Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ Ýöí ÅöÈöáö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ãóÇ ßóÇäó
ÓóáöíãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõíõæÈö áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑó
ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇÖö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö
æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÅöÈöáõ ÇáÚÇÞáÉ ßáåÇ ãÑÇÖÇÉ Ãóæú ÚöÌóÇÝðÇ
Ãóæú ÌóÑúÈóì áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãöäúåóÇ ãöÑóÇÖðÇ æóáóÇ ÚöÌóÇÝðÇ æóÅöäú
ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÛóíúÑõåóÇ
áöáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóíúäö¡ æóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ
ãöËúáó ÅöÈöáöåö ÓóáöíãóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÚõíõæÈö æóáóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ Åöáóì
ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ãöäú ÅöÈöáö ÈóáóÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóæúÚó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöãóÇáöåö
æóÅöäú ãõäöÚó ÇáúÚóíúÈõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÃóÕúáðÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúæóÒóÊö ÇáúÅöÈöáõ ÝóÞöíãóÊõåóÇ
ÏóäóÇäöíÑõ Ãóæú ÏóÑóÇåöãõ ßóãóÇ ÞóæøóãóåóÇ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö
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ãõÍöíØñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÞóæøöãúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÞöíãóÉó íæãåÇ ÝÅÐÇ ÞæãåÇ ßÐáß
ÝÇÊÈÇÚå Ãä ÊÞæã ãÊì æÌÈÊ æáÚáå Ãä áÇ íßæä ÞæãåÇ ÅáÇ Ýí Ííä æÈáÏ ÃÚæÒÊ
Ýíå Ãæ íÊÑÇÖì ÇáÌÇäí æÇáæáí ÝíÏá Úáì ÊÞæíãå ááÅÚæÇÒ Þæáå áÇ íßáÝ ÃÚÑÇÈí
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æÇááå ÃÚáã. æáæ ÌÇÒ Ãä íÞæã ÈÛíÑ ÇáÏÑÇåã æÇáÏäÇäíÑ ÌÚáäÇ Úáì Ãåá ÇáÎíá
ÇáÎíá æÚáì Ãåá ÇáØÚÇã ÇáØÚÇã (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) ÑÍãå Çááå æÞæáå ÇáÞÏíã Úáì Ãåá
ÇáÐåÈ ÃáÝ ÏíäÇÑ æÚáì Ãåá ÇáæÑÞ ÇËäÇ ÚÔÑ ÃáÝ ÏÑåã æóÑõÌõæÚõåõ Úóäö
ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÑóÛúÈóÉð Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö æåæ ÈÇáÓäÉ ÃÔÈå ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÝóãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ
ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÈóÚöíÑò æóÑóÏóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ
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ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÚóÏóãöåóÇ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåóÇ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ëóãóäö
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ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÇáúÚõÏõæáö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÅöáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì
Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãöäó
ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö æóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÚöäúÏó ÅöÚúæóÇÒö ÇáúÅöÈöáö
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ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ
ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÃóáúÝó
ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóãöäö ÇáúæóÑöÞö ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ
ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃõÕõæáò ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉð
ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö Åöäøó ÅöÚúæóÇÒó
ÇáúÅöÈöáö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚõÏõæáó Åöáóì ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö
æóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö
æóÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑõ æóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäó
ÇáúÅöÈöáö áóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ áöáÏøöíóÉö ÃóÕúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ
æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÈöáõ.
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Ãóæú ÃóáúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí
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ÇáúÞóÏöíãö Ýöí ÔóíúÆóíúäö:
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æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ áóÇ íõÎóíøöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚó ÅöãúßóÇäöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏøóÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÑöÞö ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÏöÑúåóãò¡
æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÞóÏøóÑóåóÇ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Ãóäøó
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Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÚóáóåõ ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö
æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ áóÇ íõÎóíøöÑõåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó
æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑó ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö
íóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞóÏøöÑõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó
æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö áóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõåóÇ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÞöíãóÉð ÊóÞöáøõ æóÊóßúËõÑõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ
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ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ëõãøó äóÚúÏöáõ Åöáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóæóÌúåõ Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ
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- ÏöíóÊóåõ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò.
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Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì Ãóåúáö
Çáúíóãóäö " Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö
ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÑóÞö ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó
ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò ".
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æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó åóÐóÇäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóÇäö
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Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ßóÇäó íõÞóæøöãõ ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÎóØóÃö
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ÚóÏúáöåóÇ ... ".
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ÇáúãóÇáõ æóÛóáóÊö ÇáúÅöÈöáõ ãöÇÆóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ãöäú ÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉö
ÏöíäóÇÑò Åöáóì ËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ýöí "
ÔóÑúÍöåö ".
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ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö
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ÊõÌúÚóáó ÝóÑúÚðÇ áöáúÅöÈöáö.
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- " ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó Ýöí ÞóÊöíáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö æÇáÚÕÇ ãÇÆÉ
ãä ÇáÅÈá ãÛáÙÉ ãäåÇ ÃÑÈÚæä ÎóáöÝóÉð Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ "
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ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÏóãö.
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ÞóÇáó: " ÃóßúÑöãõæÇ ÇáúÅöÈöáó ÝóÅöäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÞõæÁó ÇáÏøóãö "
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ãöäúßõãú æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÝöÑóÇÓö Èúäö Ûóäúãò ". ÕóÑúÝó ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑó
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æóÒúäõ ÓóÈúÚóÉò.
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ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ áóåõ.
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ÔóÇäóÊú Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÔöäú ".
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ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÔóÌøóÉð Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó ãöäúåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉñ ÞóÈúáó
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[ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÉõ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ
Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóíóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ
ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÉõ æóåõæó] ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉõ¡
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íõÈúØöáõåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Ãóæú ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóíúåö ".
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Èöåö ÇáúÚóÙúãõ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ãõæÖöÍóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóæóÇÍöÏóÉð Ýöí
ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõæÖöÍóÊóÇäö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ýöí
ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæÖöÍóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöäö Ýöí
ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáúÍóÇÌöÒö
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú Þóáöíáò æóßóËöíÑò ÝóÇäúÎóÑóÞó ÇáúÍóÇÌöÒõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ
ÍóÊøóì ÇÊøóÕóáóÊö ÇáúãõæóÖöÍóÊóÇäö ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú ÊóäúÎóÑöÞó ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÂßóáó ÈöåóÇ
ÇáúÍóÇÌöÒõ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÎóÑóÞó ÝóÊóßõæäó ãõæÖöÍóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ
ÍÏË Úä ÇáÌäÇíÉ ãä ÓÑÇÆÉ ßóÇäó ãõÖóÇÝðÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÇáúÌóÇäöí ãóÃúÎõæÐñ
ÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóäúÎóÑöÞó ÇáúÍóÇÌöÒõ ÈöÞóØúÚö ÞóÇØöÚò ÝóáóÇ
íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõ ÞóÇØöÚöåö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÇáúÌóÇäöíó íóÚõæÏõ ÝóíóÞúØóÚõåõ ÝóÊóßõæäõ
ãõæÖöÍóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÌóÇäöí íõÈúäóì ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Úóáóì
ÈóÚúÖò ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóØóÚó íóÏóíúåö æóÑöÌúáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó
ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÏöíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ æóáóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ
ÛóíúÑõåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÏöíóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚóåõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóáúÒóãõ
ÇáúÌóÇäöíó ãõæÖöÍóÊóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö áóÇ
íõÈúäóì Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÌóÇäöí íóÏóíúåö
æóÑöÌúáóíúåö æóÞóÊóáó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö äóÝúÓóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóì
ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÏöíóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö.
(12/232)
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚóåõ
ÍóÊøóì íóäúÎóÑöÞó ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ÇáúÍóÇÌöÒó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÊóßõæäõ
ËóáóÇËó ãóæóÇÖöÚó íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãöäúåóÇ ãõæÖöÍóÊóÇäö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ
ÇáËøóÇäöí ãõæÖöÍóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÇ íõÈúäóì
Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÝöÚúáõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÖúãõæäñ¡ ßóãóÇ
áóæú ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ íóÏóíúåö æóÑöÌúáóíúåö æóÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ßóÇäó
Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÏöíóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ æóÚóáóì
ÇáËøóÇäöí ÏöíóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ Ýóáóæö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÍóÇÌöÒö
ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóÇäöí: ÃóäóÇ ÞóØóÚúÊõåõ Ãóæö ÇäúÎóÑóÞó
ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíøó ÅöáøóÇ ãõæÖöÍóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáó
ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö: ÃóäóÇ ÞóØóÚúÊõåõ Ãóæú ÞóØóÚóåõ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ
ÝóÚóáóíúßó ãõæÖöÍóÊóÇäö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó
íóãöíäöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÏöãó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó¡ áöÃóäøóäóÇ Úóáóì íóÞöíäò
ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÊóíúäö ÈöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóÝöí Ôóßøò
ãöäú ÓõÞõæØö ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Íõßúãõ ÇáúíóÞöíäö Ïõæäó ÇáÔøóßøö¡
ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚó íóÏóíúåö æóÑöÌúáóíúåö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ
Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÇáúæóáöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çáúæóáöíøõ: ãóÇÊó
ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäóÇíóÊößó ÝóÚóáóíúßó ÏöíóÊóÇäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóÇäöí: ãóÇÊó
ãöäú ÌöäóÇíóÊöí ÝóÚóáóíøó ÏöíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ æóÃóãúßóäó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ßõáøõ
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ Çáúæóáöíøö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ æóáóåõ
ÏöíóÊóÇäö áöæõÌõæÈöåöãóÇ ÈöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÌøóåõ ãõæÖöÍóÉð ÃóÎóÐóÊú ãõÞóÏøóãó ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÃóÚúáóì
ÌóÈúåóÊöåö ÝóÕóÇÑó ÈöåóÇ ãõæÖöÍðÇ áöÑóÃúÓöåö æóÌóÈúåóÊöåö ÝóÝöíåö
æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõæÖöÍóÊóÇäö æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÏöíóÊóÇåõãóÇ¡
áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÚõÖúæóíúäö ÝóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ
ÈöÍõßúãöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæÖöÍóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ áöÇÊøöÕóÇáö
ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö Ýóáóãú íóäúÝóÕöáú ÍõßúãõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ æóáóæú
ÔóÌøóåõ ãõæÖöÍóÉð ÃóÎóÐóÊú ãõÄóÎøóÑó ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÃóÚúáóì ÞóÝóÇåõ ÝóÕóÇÑó
ÈöåóÇ ãõæÖöÍðÇ áöÑóÃúÓöåö æóÞóÝóÇåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö Ýöí
ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÍõßõæãóÉõ ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö Ýöí ÞóÝóÇåõ æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡
áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÚõÖúæóÇäö æóáöãõæÖöÍóÊöåöãóÇ ÍõßúãóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí
ãõæÖöÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÏöíóÉñ æóÝöí ãõæÖöÍóÉö ÇáúÞóÝóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ Ýóáóãú
íóÊóÏóÇÎóáóÇ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÍõßúãöåöãóÇ æóãóÍóáøöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÔóÌøóåõ
ãõæÖöÍóÉð Ýöí ØóÑóÝóíúåóÇ ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ÊóÏóÇÎóáóÇ æóáóÒöãóåõ
ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÍõßúãöåóÇ
áóæö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈó ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö Ãóäú
íóäúÏóÑöÌó ØóÑóÝóÇåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõæÖöÍó æóÓóØóåóÇ ÝóÃóáúÍóÞó ÇáØøóÑóÝóÇäö
ÈöÇáúæóÓóØö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóåöíó ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ Ýóåöíó
ãõæÖöÍóÊóÇäö íóáúÒóãõåõ ÃóÑúÔõåõãóÇ æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó
ãóÍóáøóåõãóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ æóÃóÑúÔõåõãóÇ ãÎÊáÝ¡ áÃä Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö
ÍõßõæãóÉð ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÃóÑúÔóåóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóíúäö Ýóáóãú íóÊóÏóÇÎóáú
ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò ãóÚó ÇÎÊáÇÝ ÇáãÍá æÇáÃÑÔ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " Ýöí ÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉö ÚóÔúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö
æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÖöÍõ æóÊõåóÔøöãõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉõ Ýóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÖóÍóÊú
Úóäö ÇáúÚóÙúãö æóåóÔóãóÊúåõ ÍóÊøóì ßóÓóÑóÊúåõ
(12/233)
æóÝöíåóÇ ÚóÔúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóåõæó
Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö: ÝöíåóÇ ÏöíóÉõ
ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö æóÍõßõæãóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúåóÔúãö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó
ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÏøóÑó ÏöíóÉó
ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ÈöÎóãúÓò æóÏöíóÉó ÇáúãõäóÞøöáóÉö ÈöÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡
æóÃóÛúÝóáó ÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉó¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ
ÞóÏøóÑóåõ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÛúÝóáóåõ.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: Ãóäøó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ËóÇÈöÊò ÞóÏøóÑó ÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉó ÚóÔúÑðÇ
ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóáóíúÓó íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡
æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉõ ÐóÇÊó æóÕúÝò æóÇÍöÏò æóÝöíåóÇ
ÎóãúÓñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõäóÞøöáóÉõ ÐóÇÊó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÕóÇÝö
ÅöíÖóÇÍò¡ æóåóÔúãò¡ æóÊóäúÞöíáò¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÌóÈó ÅöÐóÇ
ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉõ ÐóÇÊó æóÕúÝóíúäö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÏöíóÊõåóÇ Èóíúäó
ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÊóíúäö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÔúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ßóÇáøóÐöí
ÞõáúäóÇåõ Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãõæÓöÑö ÅöäøóåóÇ " ãõÏøóÇäö " æóäóÝóÞóÉõ
ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö ÅöäøóåóÇ " ãõÏøñ "¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö
ãõÏøðÇ æóäöÕúÝðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÊóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßóÓúÑó
ÇáúÚóÙúãö ÈöÇáúåóÔúãö ãõáúÍóÞñ ÈößóÓúÑö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóÑóÊú ÏöíóÊõåõ ãöäó
ÇáÓøöäøö æóÝöíåö ÎóãúÓñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúåóÔúãö¡
ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóÚó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ÚóÔúÑðÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉö ÚóÔúÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö Ýóáóæú
åóÔóãó æóáóãú íõæÖöÍú ÝóÝöíåö ÎóãúÓñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÍõßõæãóÉð ßóåóÔúãö
ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãøóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÞóÏøóÑú
ãõæÖöÍóÉõ ÇáúÎóÏøö æóåóÇÔöãóÊõåõ áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóÑö ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ åóÔúãöåö
æóáóãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóÑóÊú ãõæÖöÍóÉõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóåóÇÔöãóÊõåõ ÊóÞóÏøóÑó
ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ åóÔúãöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúåóÔúãõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÑóì ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ
Íõßúãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ãóæú ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÚóÏúáóíúäö ãöäó
ÇáØøöÈøö íóÔúåóÏóÇäö ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÌøóÉö Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ åóÔúãðÇ
íóÞúØóÚóÇäö Èöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóæúÖóÍó æóåóÔóãó ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ
Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö Íõßöãó áóåõ
ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÃõÛúÑöãó ÏöíóÉó ÇáúåóÔúãö ÎóãúÓðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóáóæú
ÔóÌøóåõ åóÇÔöãóÊóíúäö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãõæÖöÍóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ßóÇäóÊóÇ
åóÇÔöãóÊóíúäö æóÚóáóíúåö ÏöíóÊóÇåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇÏó ÅöíÖóÇÍó ãóÇ áóÇ
åóÔúãó ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóæúÖóÍóåõ ãõæÖöÍóÊóíúäö ÊóÍúÊóåõãóÇ åóÇÔöãóÉñ
æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ßóÇäóÊú ãõæÖöÍóÊóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÒóÇÏóåõ åóÔúãó ãóÇ áóÇ
ÅöíÖóÇÍó Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ åóÔúãñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö Ïõæäó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÝóåóáøóÇ
ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö ßóÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö Ïõæäó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¿
Þöíáó: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇãúÊöÒóÇÌõ ÇááøóÍúãö ÈöÇáúÌöáúÏö Ýöí
ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö¡ æóÇäúÝöÕóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÙúãö Úóäö ÇááøóÍúãö æóÇáúÌöáúÏö Ýöí
ÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Èíä ÇáãæÖÍÉ æÇáåÇÔãÉ ÔÌÉ ÊÓãì
ÇáãÝÑÔÉ æåí ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöåóÇ ÕõÏóÇÚñ¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí
ÇáÕøõÏóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇäúÞóØóÚó æóáóãú íóÏõãú ÝóáóÇ
ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö Óöæóì ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÝóÂáóãóåõ
æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãó ÇáÕøõÏóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö æóáóãú íóÓúßõäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö
ãóÚó ÏöíóÉö ÇáãæÖÍÉ ÍßæãÉ áÇ ÊÈáÚ ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó
(12/234)
ßóÇáúÌõÑúÍö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
íóÖúÑöÈõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäò æóíóÓúßõäõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäò äõÙöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó
ÚóæúÏó ÇáÕøõÏóÇÚö ãöäó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú Úóáöãó
Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉó Ýöíåö [æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÏõãú¡ æóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöíåö ÝóáóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉó Ýöíåö]
áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÌøóåõ ÝóåóÔóãó ãõÞóÏøóãó ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÃóÚúáóì ÌóÈúåóÊöåö ÝóÕóÇÑó
åóÇÔöãðÇ áöÑóÃúÓöåö æóÌóÈúåóÊöåö ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ
Ýöí ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Êóßõæäõ åóÇÔöãóÊóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÚõÖúæóíúäö:
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Êóßõæäõ åóÇÔöãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡
æóáóæú ÔóÌøóåõ ÝóÃóæúÖóÍó ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóåóÔóãó ÌóÈúåóÊóåõ¡ Ãóæú åóÔóãó
ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóÃóæúÖóÍó ÌóÈúåóÊóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ ÈöÏöíóÉö ãõæÖöÍóÉò Ýöí
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóÈöåóÇÔöãóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÍóáøóåóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ
æóÏöíóÊóåóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÏóÇÎóáóÇ ãóÚó ÇÎÊáÇÝ ÇáãÍá æÇáÏíÉ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÝöí ÇáúãõäóÞøöáóÉö ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäó
ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóßúÓöÑõ ÚóÙúãó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÔóÙøóì
ÝóíõäúÞóáõ ãä ÚÙÇãå áíáÊÆã ".
ÞÇá ÇáãÇæÑÏí: ÃãÇ ÇáãäÞáÉ Ýåí ÇáÊí ÊåÔã ÇáÚÙã ÍÊì íÊÔÙì ÝíäÊÞá ÍÊì
íáÊÆã.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÎóãúÓó
ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ¡
áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÞøöáóÉö
ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ".
æóÑóæóì ÚãÑæ Èä ÍÒã Ãä Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Åöáóì Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö: " Ýöí ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ÎóãúÓñ
æóÝöí ÇáúãõäóÞøöáóÉö ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉö ËõáõËõ
ÇáÏøöíóÉö " Ýóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ãöäó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ÓóÞóØó
ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÏöíóÊõåóÇ æóåöíó ÎóãúÓñ¡ æóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåóÇ
æóÐóáößó ÚóÔúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö Ýöí ÇáúåóÔúãö æóÇáÊøóäúÞöíáö¡ æóáóæú
ÔóÌøóåõ ãõäóÞøöáóÉð áóÇ ÅöíÖóÇÍó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ßóãóÇáõ ÏöíóÊöåóÇ
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöíÖóÇÍñ¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúãõäóÞøöáóÉó áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅöíÖóÇÍöåóÇ áöÊóäúÞöíáö ÇáúÚóÙúãö ÇáøóÐöí
ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÅöíÖóÇÍõ ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈöåóÇ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÌóãöíÚõ
ÏöíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉõ¡ áóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÅöíÖóÇÍò Ýóáóãú
íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ Ìóäóì ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÌøóåõ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö
ÔóÌøóÉð ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãõæÖöÍóÉð æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ åóÇÔöãóÉð
æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãõäóÞøöáóÉð ßóÇäó ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ ãõäóÞøöáóÉð áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ
ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ
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ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäúÏóÑöÌõ ÍóÇáðÇ
ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÇáò¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõäóÞøöáóÉö Ãóäú íóÊóÔóÙøóì
ÚóÙúãõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÇÏõ Ãóæú íóÊóÔóÙøóì ÝóíõÚóÇÏõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ãóæú
ÈöÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ßãÇ íÌÈ
Ýí Ðáß Ýí ÕÛíÑ ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö æóßöÈóÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊö ÇáÔøóÌøóÉõ
Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÕóáó ÅöíÖóÇÍõåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú
ãõäóÞøöáóÊóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúåóÇÔöãóÊóíúäö áöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ
ãöäó ÇáÝÑÞ¡ æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúæóÌúåö
æóÇááøóÍúíö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: íóÚúäöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑó ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ÈöÎóãúÓò
æóÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉö ÈöÚóÔúÑò¡ æóÇáúãõäóÞøöáóÉö ÈöÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ
íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇááøóÍúíö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí
ÇáúÌóÓóÏö æóãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáÑøóÃúÓó ãöäó ÇáúÚõäõÞö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ Ýöíåö
ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉõ
ÇáúãõäóÞøöáóÉö æóíóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛó ÈöÃóÑúÔö
ãõæÖöÍöåóÇ ÎóãúÓðÇ æóáóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÔö åóÇÔöãóÊöåóÇ ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÔö
ãõäóÞøöáóÊöåóÇ ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó áöáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÃÎæÝ.
æÇáËÇäí: Ãä ÔíäåÇ Ýíå ÃÞÈÍ¡ æíÊÛáÙ åÐå ÇáÔÌÇÌ Ýí ÇáÑÃÓ ÈÇáÚãÏ¡ æíÊÎÝÝ
ÈöÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÛóáøóÙõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÈöÚóãúÏò æóáóÇ ÎóØóÃò¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙó íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö æóáóÇ
íóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ãöäú ÃõÑõæÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö¡
ÝóíóÊóÛóáøóÙõ ÎõãúÓõ ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóËúáóÇËö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ
ÎöáúÝóÊóÇäö¡ æóÌóÐóÚóÉñ æóäöÕúÝñ¡ æóÍöÞøóÉñ æóäöÕúÝñ¡ ÝóÊõÎóÝøóÝõ ÝöíåóÇ
ÈöÇáúÃóÎúãóÇÓö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÌóÐóÚóÉñ æóÍöÞøóÉñ¡ æóÈöäúÊõ áóÈõæäò¡
æóÇÈúäõ áóÈõæäò¡ æóÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò¡ æóÊóÊóÛóáøóÙõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉö
ÈöÇáúÃóËúáóÇËö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÎõáõÝóÇÊò¡ æóËóáóÇËõ ÌöÐóÇÚò
æóËóáóÇËõ ÍöÞóÇÞò¡ æóíõÊóÎóÝøóÝõ ÈöÇáúÃóÎúãóÇÓö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ
ÌóÐóÚóÊóÇäö¡ æóÍöÞøóÊóÇäö¡ æóÈöäúÊóÇ áóÈõæäò¡ æóÇÈúäóÇ áóÈõæäò¡
æóÈöäúÊóÇ ãóÎóÇÖò¡ æóíóÊóÛóáøóÙõ Ýöí ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÞøöáóÉö
ÈöÇáúÃóËúáóÇËö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÓöÊøõ ÎóáöÝóÇÊò¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÍöÞóÇÞò
æóäöÕúÝñ¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÌöÐóÇÚò æóäöÕúÝñ¡ æóíõÊóÎóÝøóÝõ ÝöíåóÇ
ÈöÇáúÃóÎúãóÇÓö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÌöÐóÇÚò¡ æóËóáóÇËõ ÍöÞóÇÞò¡
æóËóáóÇËõ ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò¡ æóËóáóÇËóÉõ Èóäöí áóÈõæäò¡ æóËóáóÇËõ ÈóäóÇÊö
ãóÎóÇÖò¡ æóÚóáóì ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó æóäóÞóÕó ÝöíãóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ
ãöäú ÏöíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æÝí ÇáãÃãæãÉ ËáË ÇáäÝÓ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí
ÊóÎúÑöÞõ Åöáóì ÌöáúÏö ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉõ Ýóåöíó ÇáúæóÇÕöáóÉõ Åöáóì
Ãõãøö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóÃõãøõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö åöíó ÇáúÛöÔóÇæóÉõ ÇáúãõÍöíØóÉõ
ÈöãõÎøö ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö æóÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóÇãöÛóÉõ Ýóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÑóÞóÊú ÛöÔóÇæóÉó ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö
ÍóÊøóì æóÕóáóÊú Åöáóì ãõÎøöåö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö áóÇ
ÊõÝóÖøóáõ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇãöÛóÉö Úóáóì ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõ
ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íóÌöÈó ÊóÝúÖöíáõåóÇ
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ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÍõßõæãóÉò Ýöí ÎóÑúÞö
ÛöÔóÇæóÉö ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÕúÝñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö
ÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúßó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉó ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÍóÏöíËóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: Ýöí " ÇáúÂãøóÉö ËõáõËõ
ÇáÏøöíóÉö ".
æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Åöáóì Ãóåúáö
Çáúíóãóäö: " æóÝöí ÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉö ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö " æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ
æóÇÕöáóÉñ Åöáóì ÌóæúÝò ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉó¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó
ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäó ÇáúÅöíÖóÇÍö ÓóÞóØó ãöäú
ÏöíóÊöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÞÊÕ ÏíÉ ÇáãæÖÍÉ ÎãÓ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÃóÎúÐó ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí
ãöäúåóÇ æóåõæó ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ æóËõáõËñ¡ Ýóáóæú ÔóÌøóåõ
ÑóÌõáñ ãõæÖöÍóÉð æóåóÔóãóåõ ËóÇäò ÈóÚúÏö ÇáúÅöíÖóÇÍö æóäóÞóáóåõ ËóÇáöËñ
ÈóÚúÏö ÇáúåóÔúãö æóÃóãøóåõ ÑóÇÈöÚñ ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÊøóäúÞöíáö ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÃæá
ÏíÉ ÇáãæÖÍÉ ÎãÓ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ
ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉö æóåöíó ÎóãúÓñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÚóáóì
ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõäóÞøöáóÉö æóåöíó ÎóãúÓñ
ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÉö
ÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉö æóåöíó ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ æóËõáõËñ¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÃõÑöíÏó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÇÞúÊõÕøó ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáúãõæÖöÍö Ïõæäó ãóäú
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æóåõæó ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝõ.
(12/239)
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ
Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ Ïõæäó
ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö Ãóæú ÝóæúÞóåóÇ æóÏõæäó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ
Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóåõæó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉõ¡ íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí
ÇáúÈóÏóäö ßóÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú
ÊóÞóÏøóÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóíóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ.
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ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÃúÓó áöÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÍóæóÇÓøö ÇáÓøóãúÚö
æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáÔøóãøö æóÇáÐøóæúÞö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎúæóÝõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÔóíúäóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóÞúÈóÍõ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÇ ÊóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ
Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóåõæó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉõ æõÕõæáõ ÇáúÌõÑúÍö
Åöáóì ÇáúÌóæúÝö ãöäú ÈóØúäò Ãóæú ÙóåúÑò Ãóæú ËóÛúÑóÉö äóÍúÑò ÊóÎúÑöÞõ
Èöåö ÛöØóÇÁó ÇáúÌóæúÝö ÍóÊøóì íóÕöáó Åöáóíúåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÈöÍóÏöíÏò
Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøóÏö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÕóÛõÑóÊú
Ãóæú ßóÈõÑóÊú¡ áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ
Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -[ÞÇá: " Ýí
ÇáÌÇÆÝÉ ËáË ÇáÏíÉ æóÝöíøó ÇáúãóÃãõæãóÉö ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö ".
æóÑóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó -] ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö " æóÝöí ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö ËõáõËõ
ÇáÏøöíóÉö " æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÕöáóÉñ Åöáóì ÛóÇíóÉò ãóÎõæÝóÉò ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊö
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ÍóÊøóì áóÐóÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏõ ßóÈöÏóåõ Ãóæú ØöÍóÇáóåõ áóÒöãóÊú ËõáõËõ
ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö æóÍõßõæãóÉñ Ýöí áóÐúÚö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö ÇáúßóÈöÏó
æóÇáØøöÍóÇáó.
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ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÍõßõæãóÉõ ÇáÖøöáóÚö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉð ÈöäõÝõæÐö
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ÍõßõæãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÔúÑóØó ÈóØúäóåõ
ÈöÓößøöíäò Ëõãøó ÃóÌóÇÝóåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÔøóÑúØóÉö ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí
ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö ÏöíóÊõåóÇ æóÝöí ÇáÔøóÑúØóÉö ÍõßõæãóÊõåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáÔøóÑúØóÉó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö ãõÊóãóíøöÒóÉñ ÚóäúåóÇ
ÝóÊóãóíøóÒóÊú ÈöÍõßúãöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÖóÍó ãõÄóÎøöÑó
ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÃóÚúáóì ÞóÝóÇåõ¡ æóáóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÈöÎöäúÌóÑò áóåõ ØóÑóÝóÇäö
ÝóÃóÌóÇÝóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍóÇÌöÒñ ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö
æóÚóáóíúåö ËõáõËóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÞóåõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ãóæú ÊóÂßóáó
ÕóÇÑóÊú ÌóÇÆöÝóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóáóæú ÎóÑóÞóåõ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ ßóÇäóÊú ËóáóÇËó
ÌóæóÇÆöÝó¡ æóáóæú ÎóÑóÞóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍõ ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ßóãóÇ
ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÊóíúäö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöí ÍóáúÞöåö ÎóÔóÈóÉð Ãóæú ÍóÏöíÏóÉð ÍóÊøóì æóÕóáóÊú
Åöáóì ÇáúÌóæúÝö Ãóæú ÃóÏúÎóáóåóÇ
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Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáúÌóæúÝó
áóãú Êóßõäú ÌóÇÆöÝóÉð æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÎõÑöÞó ÈöåóÇ
ÍóÇÌöÒñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÏóÔó ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ÍöíóÇáóåóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúÌóæúÝö
áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÍõßõæãóÊõåõ¡ æóÚõÒøöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ÃóÏóÈðÇ æóÅöäú áóãú
íõÚóÒøóÑö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÛúÑöãó ÇáÏøöíóÉó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇäúÊóåóßó
ãöäúåõ ÈöÅöíáóÇÌöåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÞóÇÈöáúåõ ÛõÑúãñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÞó
ÈöæõÕõæáö ÇáúÎóÔóÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóæúÝö ÍóÇÌöÒñ ãöäú ÛöÔóÇæóÉö ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö
Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÔúæóÉö ÝóÝöí ÅöÌúÑóÇÁö Íõßúãö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ËõáõËõ
ÏöíóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÞó ÍóÇÌöÒðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæúÝö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÍóÇÌöÒó
ÇáúÈóØúäö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö
æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÍõßõæãóÉñ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÈóØúäö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÍóÇÌöÒñ Úóáóì
ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÌóæúÝö¡ æóåóÐóÇäö ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö
ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÌöÒö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÊóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÎóÑóÞó
ÈóÇØöäõåõ ãöäó ÇááøóÍúãö æóåöíó ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÌöáúÏö åóáú íóÌúÑöí
Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóáóæú ÃóæúáóÌó ÎóÔóÈóÉð Ýöí ÝóÑúÌö ÚÐÑÇÁ ÎÑÞ ÈåÇ ÍÇÌÒ ÈßÇÑÊåÇ ÚÐÑ
æóáóãú íõÍóÏøó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóØóÃó ÝóíõÍóÏøó¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ãóåúÑõ
ÇáúãöËúáö Åöäú ÃóßúÑóåóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö
ÈöÎóÑúÞö ÍóÇÌöÒö ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúáóßö ÇáúÎóÑúÞö¡
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö æóØúÁò áóÒöãóåõ ÍõßõæãóÉõ
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íóáúÒóãúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Ýöí æóØúÆöåö ãöäú ÅößúÑóÇåò Ãóæú
ãõØóÇæóÚóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõßúÑöåó ÏóÎóáó ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÑö¡
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Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÃóÏóÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇáó ÈöÇáÏøóæúÓö ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö
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ÇáØøöÍóÇáõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÈöÏó ãõÊóíóÇãöäñ æóÇáØøöÍóÇáó ãõÊóíóÇÓöÑñ¡
ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ Åöäú ÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö
Åöäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãóÍóáøöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÌóÇÆöÝóÉð Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÃóæúáóÌó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö
ÓößøöíäðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö
ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑó Ýöí ÓöÚóÊöåóÇ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÚõãúÞöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ
ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÌóÑóÍó¡ æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÃóÏóÈðÇ áöáúÃóÐóì.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÄóËøöÑó Ýöí ÓöÚóÊöåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑó Ýöí
ÚõãúÞöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÓöÚóÊöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Ãóæú
ÈóÇØöäðÇ ÏöíóÉõ ÌóÇÆöÝóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÝóåõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÊøóÕóáóÊú
ÈöÌóÇÆöÝóÉò ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÊøóÓóÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÇØöäö
Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö Ïõæäó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ÌõÑúÍñ áóãú íóÓúÊóßúãöáú ÌóÇÆöÝóÉð.
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æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÄóËøöÑó
Ýöí ÚõãúÞöåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑó Ýöí ÓöÚóÊöåóÇ ÝóíóáúÐóÚõ ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö
ÇáúÌóæúÝö ãöäú ßóÈöÏò Ãóæú ØöÍóÇáò ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ýöí áóÐúÚö Ðóáößó
æóÌõÑúÍöåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ.
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ÚõãúÞöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÏöíóÉõ ÌóÇÆöÝóÉò Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÓóÚóÊöåóÇ¡
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ÞóÇÊöáðÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ãóæú ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡
æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÌóÇÑöÍðÇ ÌóÇÆöÝðÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡
æóáóæú ÌóÑóÍó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúãöÚóÇÁó æóÇáúÍóÔúæóÉó æóáóãú íóÞúØóÚúåõ ÕóÇÑó
ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÞóÇÊöáóíúäö æóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö
Ãóæö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö áöÍõÏõæËö ÇáÊøóáóÝö
ÈöÓöÑóÇíóÉö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåöãóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇØó ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍõ ÌóÇÆöÝóÉð ÝóÝóÊóÞóåóÇ ÂÎóÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇÏóÊú
ÌóÇÆöÝóÉð áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎöíóÇØóÉö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö
ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃÞÓÇã:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú íóÝúÊöÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÊöÍóÇãö ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ æóÈóÇØöäöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ
ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö¡ æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÃóÏóÈðÇ áöáúÃóÐóì¡
æóíõÛúÑóãõ ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúÎóíúØö æóÃõÌúÑóÉó ãöËúáö ÇáúÎöíóÇØóÉö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÝúÊöÞóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÊöÍóÇãö ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ
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ÕóÇÑóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö ßóÍóÇáöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú
ÃóæúÖóÍó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóÇäúÏóãóáó¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÝóÃóæúÖóÍóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö
ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö áóÒöãóåõ ÏöíóÉõ ãõæÖöÍóÉò ËóÇäöíóÉò æóíõÛúÑóãõ ÞöíãóÉó
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ÌÇÆÝÊåÇ ÈÎáÇÝå áóæú áóãú íóÛúÑóãú ÏöíóÊóåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóáúÊóÍöãó ÈóÇØöäõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóáúÊóÍöãó
ÙóÇåöÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÍõßõæãóÉñ Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÍóãó ãöäú
ÈóÇØöäöåóÇ¡ æóíóÛúÑóãõ ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúÎóíúØö æóÃõÌúÑóÉó ãöËúáö ÇáúÎöíóÇØóÉö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÇáÊÒã Ýí ãÍáå ÛÑãÇð ÓæÇÁ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóáúÊóÍöãó ÙóÇåöÑõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóáúÊóÍöãó
ÈóÇØöäõåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÍõßõæãóÉñ Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÍóãó ãöäú
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ÇáúÎöíóÇØóÉö¡ áöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÍõßõæãóÉö ãóÍóáøöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÑóÍóåõ äóÇÝöÐóÉð¡ æóÇáäøóÇÝöÐóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÌúÑóÍóåõ ÈöÓóåúãò
Ãóæú ÓöäóÇäò ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÙóåúÑöåö æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÈóØúäöåö¡ Ãóæú
íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåö æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÙóåúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú íóäúÝõÐõ ãöäú
ÃóÍóÏö ÎóÕúÑóíúåö Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö
ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÝöÐóÉó ÌóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ
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ÌóÇÆöÝóÉò Ýöí ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóæúÝö¡ æóÍõßõæãóÉñ Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÐö
ãöäúåõ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉó ãóÇ
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ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÖóì Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ñóãóì ÑóÌõáðÇ
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ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ
(12/242)
ÎóÑóÞó ÍöÌóÇÈó ÇáúÌóæúÝö ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÝóÉð
ßóÇáÏøóÇÎöáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó Óóåúãó ÇáäøóÇÝöÐóÉö ÈöäõÝõæÐöåö Ýöí
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ÍõßõæãóÉñ ÝíãÇ ÞØÚ ãä ÍÔæÊå.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÝöí ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÝöíåöãóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ
áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóãóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÝóßóÇäóÇ
ßóÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÇáÔøóáøóÇæóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö
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ßöÊóÇÈöåö Åöáóì Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö: " æóÝöí ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ "
æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÚõÖúæóÇäö íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ æóÌóãóÇáñ
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ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóÝúÞõæÏóÉñ.
Þöíáó: Åöäøó ãóäúÝóÚóÊóåõãóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ
ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁó ÚóÈóËðÇ æóáóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöÍößúãóÉò
æóãóäúÝóÚóÉò¡ æóãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáúÃõÐõäö ÌóãúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÍóÊøóì íóáöÌó
ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóíóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö.
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ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÝóÊóßúãõáõ ÇáÏíÉ ÅÐÇ ÇÓÊæÕáäÇ¡
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ãöäúåóÇ ÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó
ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö íõãúäóì ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú
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(ÝóÕúáñ)
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ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉð ßóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ýöí Ôóáóáö
ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ.
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ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóáóáö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÔóÇÝö æóÚóÏóãõ ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúíóÏö
ÈöÇáÔøóáóáö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ Ýóáóæú ÞõØöÚóÊö ÇáúÃõÐõäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÍúÔóÇÝöåóÇ
ßóÇäó Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÝöíåöãóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÔóÇÝöåöãóÇ
ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇáúíóÏö ÇáÔøóáøóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÞõØöÚóÊú.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÔóÇÝö
ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÏöíóÊóÇäö ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ
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ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÔóÇÝö ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÅöäú ÃõæÌöÈóÊö
ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÔóÇÝö ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóØúÚö.
(12/243)
æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Åöáóì
Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉõ ÅöÍúÏóÇåöãóÇ
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æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóì ÅöÍúÏóì
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áößóãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì Úóáóì ÃõÐõäöåö ÝóÇÓúæóÏøó áóæúäõåóÇ [ÝóÝöíåóÇ
ÍõßõæãóÉñ ßóãóÇ áóæú Ìóäóì Úóáóì íóÏöåö] áöÃóäøó ÓóæóÇÏó Çááøóæúäö Ýöí
ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖö Ôóíúäñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈóíóÇÖõ Çááøóæúäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Ôóíúäñ¡
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ÈóÇÞöíóÉð.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÝöí ÇáÓøóãúÚö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóíõÊóÛóÝøóáõ
æóíõÕóÇÈõ Èöåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÚõÑöÝó Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúãóÚõ æóáóãú íõÞúÈóáú
ãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÌöÈú ÚöäúÏó ÛóÝóáóÇÊöåö æóáóãú íóÝúÒóÚú
ÅöÐóÇ ÕöíÍó Èöåö ÍóáóÝó áóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÓóãúÚõåõ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóÐúåóÈó ÓóãúÚóåõ ÅöãøóÇ
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ÇáúåóÇÆöáó æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉñ ÞóÏú íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí
ÐóåóÇÈö ÇáÓøóãúÚö ãóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõåõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ.
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ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " æóÝöí ÇáÓøóãúÚö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ".
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Èöåö íõÏúÑóßõ ÇáúÝóåúãõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí
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ÊóåúÏöí ÇáúÚõãúíó æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ áÇ íõÈúÕöÑõæäó} [íæäÓ: 43] æóÞóÇáó Ýöí
ÇáÓøóãúÚö {æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó Åöáóíúßó ÃóÝóÃóäúÊó ÊõÓúãöÚõ
ÇáÕøõãøó æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ áÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó} [íæäÓ: 42] .
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÒõæáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÝóÚóáóì
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÈóÇÔöÑóÉò.
(12/247)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò
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ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö æóãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ ÈöÏöíóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú ÛóíúÑö
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ãöäú ÛõÑúãò.
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ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóæúÊó.
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(12/248)
ÞóÖóì Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ñóãóì ÑóÌõáðÇ
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÝöí ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ".
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ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: " ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚóíúäó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉó ".
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÚóÇÏó ÇáúÈóÕóÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÌöäóÇíóÊößó
ÝóÃóäúÊó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö Ýöíåö Ãóæö ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ïõæäöí.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóÇäöí: Èóáú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÕóÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÌöäóÇíóÊöí Úóáóì
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íóÞöíäò ãöäú ÐóåóÇÈöåö æóÝöí Ôóßøò ãöäú ÚóæúÏöåö. ÝóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóíóÇ
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æóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞó ÇáúÃóæøóáó Ãóäøó ÈóÕóÑóåõ ÚóÇÏó ÞóÈúáó ÌöäóÇíóÉö
ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈóÑöÆó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö¡
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ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö
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ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
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Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö áóæú ÚóÇÔó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó
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Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáÓøöäøö.
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ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóÇäöí: ÚóÇÏó ÈóÕóÑõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÞóÇáó Çáúæóáöíøõ: áã íÚÏ.
(12/252)
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íóÒóáú ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó.
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ãäåÇ.
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ÇáúÈóÕóÑõ ÈöãóÇäöÚò ãöäú Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö Íõßúãõ
ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇäö Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö
ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÍõßõæãóÉõ ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíóÇÖö ÃóßúËóÑó áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö
ÊóÍúÊóåõ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóíóÇÖõ ÞóÏú ÃóÐúåóÈó ÈóÚúÖó
ÈóÕóÑöåö æóÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÖõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÛóÔöíó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö¡ æóåõæó ÑóÞöíÞñ
ÝóÕóÇÑó ãõÈúÕöÑðÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÈóÕóÑöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíóÇÖö¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ
Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÈóíóÇÖö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝó
ãóÏóì ÈóÕóÑöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíóÇÖö ÝóíóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ
Ãóæú íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì Úóíúäóíúåö æóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ðóáößó
ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈöÞöÓúØöåö¡ æóÅöäú
áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÝóÝöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóíóÇÖõ ÞóÏú ÛóÔöíó ÈóÚúÖó
ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö ÝóáóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÛÔÇå
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æóíõÈúÕöÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ
ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÈóÕóÑõåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ ãöäúåóÇ
ãöäú äöÕúÝò Ãóæú ËõáõËò Ãóæú ÑõÈõÚò ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó Ðáß¡ æÎíÑ ãöäú Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÈóÕóÑö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈó Úóíúäóåõ ÝóÃóÔúÎóÕóåóÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáÔøõÎõæÕö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÕóÑõåóÇ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ ÈöÍóÇáöåö ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ýöí
ÅöÔúÎóÇÕöåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ íóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÈÞÈÍ ÇáÅÔÎÇÕ¡ æóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Ýöíåö
áöÊóÚóÐøõÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÕóÑö áöÈóÞóÇÆöåö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó ÈóÕóÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÌóãöíÚõ
ÏöíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÐóåóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö Ïõæäó
ÇáúÅöÔúÎóÇÕö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóæóÏó Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúßöäò.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÈóÕóÑöåóÇ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ
ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö ãöäú ÈóÕóÑöåóÇ Ãóæú
ÍõßõæãóÉö ÅöÔúÎóÇÕöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡
áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ãóÍóáøöåöãóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÃóÞóáøõåõãóÇ ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí
ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÌóäóíúÊõ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó
ÐóÇåöÈõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ
ßóÇäó íõÈúÕöÑõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ
Íõßúãó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÌóÇäöí
æóÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÓóáóÇãóÊöåóÇ æóÚóØóÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóíúäõ ãöäú
ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÞóÃó ÑóÌõáñ Úóíúäó ÑóÌõáò
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝóÇÞöÆõ æóÇáúãóÝúÞõæÁõ.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÇÞöÆõ: ÝóÞóÃúÊõåóÇ æóÈóÕóÑõåóÇ ÐóÇåöÈñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÁõ: Èóáú ßóÇäó ÓóáöíãðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõ
ÇáúÝóÇÞöÆö ãöäú Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÑöÝó áóåõ ÈöÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö Ãóæú áóÇ
íóÚúÊóÑöÝó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÊóÑöÝú áóåõ ÈöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó: ÎõáöÞúÊó ÐóÇåöÈó
ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÁó
íõãúßöäõåõ ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóì ÓóáóÇãóÉö ÈóÕóÑöåö¡ æóÅöäö
ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó áóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö æóÇÏøóÚóì ÐóåóÇÈó
ÈóÕóÑöåö ÞóÈúáó ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÝóÇÞöÆö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÞöíãó
ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÁõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóáóì ÓóáóÇãóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÁö ãóÚó
íóãöíäöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ÓóáóÇãóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÞöíãó
ÇáúÝóÇÞöÆõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóáóì ÐåÇÈ ÈÕÑ¡ æÃÕá åÐíä ÇáÞæáíä ÇÎÊáÇÝ Þæáíå
Ýí ÇáãáÝæÝ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõØöÚó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóÇäöí: ÞóØóÚúÊõåõ æóßóÇäó ãóíúÊðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõ ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ.
Ãóæú åóÏóãó Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÈóíúÊðÇ æóÞóÇáó: åóÏóãúÊõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú
æóßóÇäõæÇ ãóæúÊóì¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõãú: ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÍúíóÇÁð ÝóÝöíåóÇ
ÞóæúáóÇäö:
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ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãä ÇáÞæá Þæá ÇáÌÇäí ãÚ íãíäå¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ãóÚó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáÃÕá ÈÞÇÁ ÇáÍíÇÉ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóíóÓóÚõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÔúåóÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóÊúåõ
íõÊúÈöÚõ ÇáÔøóÎúÕó ÈÕÑå æíØÑÝ Úäå æíÊæÞÇå æßÐáß ÇáãÚÑÝÉ ÈÇäÈÓÇØ ÇáíÏ
æÇáÐßÑ æÇäÞÈÇÖåãÇ¡ æßÐáß ÇáãÚÊæå æÇáÕÈí æóãóÊøóì Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ
Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÍÊì íÚáã ÛíÑåÇ ".
ÞÇá ÇáãÇæÑÏí: æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅöáøóÇ
ÈöÃóÞúÕóì ÌöåóÇÊö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÈöÓóáóÇãóÉö
ÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÔóÇåóÏõ ÝóÞóÏú íóÞúÊóÑöäõ
ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ãöäú ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÑöÖõåõ
Ôóßøñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÑóÇåõ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáÔøóÎúÕó æóíóÓóáõßõ ÇáúãóÚóÇØöÝó
æóíóÊóæóÞøóì ÇáúÂÈóÇÑó¡ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúßõÊõÈó¡ æóíóÊóØóÑøóÝõ Úóíúäóåõ
Úóäö ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ ÝóíóÚúáóãõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö ÚöáúãðÇ
áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåõ Ôóßøñ Ãóäøóåõ íõÈúÕöÑõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó áóåõ
ÈöÓóáóÇãóÉö ÈóÕóÑöåö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÓóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö
æóÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÂåõ íóãúÔöí Úóáóì ÞóÏóãóíúåö¡ æóíóÞúÈöÖõ
ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ æóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöíóÏóíúåö ÞóÈúÖðÇ æóÈóÓúØðÇ¡ æóÑóÝúÚðÇ
æóæóÖúÚðÇ¡ Úóáöãó ÈöÐóáößó ÓóáóÇãóÊóåóÇ ãöäú Ôóáóáò¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú
íóÔúåóÏó áóåõ ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáÐøóßóÑõ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö
íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÂåõ íóäúÞóÈöÖõ æóíóäúÈóÓöØõ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó áóåõ
ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ãöäó ÇáÔøóáóáö¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÃóäú íõÔóÇåöÏóåõ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì
ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÅöãøóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáÕøöÛóÑö ÞóÈúáó ÊóÛúáöíÙö ÚóæúÑóÊöåö.
Ãóæú íõÔóÇåöÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÈóÑö ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóãøõÏò
áöãõÔóÇåóÏóÊöåö.
Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ØóÈöíÈðÇ ÞóÏú ÏóÚóÊúåõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ Åöáóì ãõÔóÇåóÏóÊöåö¡
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÊóÚóãøóÏó Ýöí ÇáúßöÈóÑö áöáäøóÙóÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò
ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÓóÞó¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ áöáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ áöáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÚúÊõæåö ÈÓáÇãÉ ÃÚÖÇÆå¡ áÃäå íÓÊÈÏá
ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÍóÑóßóÇÊö ØóÈúÚöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: " æóãóÊøóì Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì
ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö " æóÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ÈöåóÇ äõÙöÑóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ¡
ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Íõßöãó ÈöåóÇ¡
æóáóãú íõÓúÊóÍúáóÝö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó
ÊõÛúäöí Úóäö Çáúíóãöíäö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÇ
ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÝóÝöí ÓóãóÇÚöåóÇ æóÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöåóÇ
ÞóæúáóÇäö ãöäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíúåö Ýöíãóäú Úóáöãó ÈöÊóÞóÏøõãö
ÓóáóÇãóÊöåóÇ åóáú íõÍúßóãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ãóãú
áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ áóåõ ÈöÊóÞóÏøõãö ÓóáóÇãóÊöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÍúßóãõ áóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ áóåõ ÈöÊóÞóÏøõãö ÓóáóÇãóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÓúÊóÍúáóÝõ ãóÚóåóÇ
Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú Úóáóì ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö Åáì Ííä ÌäÇíÊå.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÝöí ÇáúÌõÝõæäö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõÄúÕöáóÊö
ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÝöí ßõáøö
(12/256)
æÇÍÏ ãäåãÇ ÑÈÚ ÇáÏíÉ áÃä Ðáß ãä ÊãÇã
ÎáÞÊå æãÇ íÃáã ÈÞØÚå ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÌõÝõæäõ ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö Ýóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ
ÊõÍöíØõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì æóÃóÓúÝóáó¡ æóÊóÍúÝóÙõåõãóÇ ãöäó
ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóÊóÌúáöÈõ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ Çáäøóæúãó¡ æóíóßúãõáõ Èöåöäøó ÌóãóÇáõ
ÇáæÌå æÇáÚíä¡ æÝíåÇ ÅÐÇ ÇÓÊæÕáÊ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÊóÇãøóÉð.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÞóÇÏöíÑó ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö
ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕøö æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ äóÕøñ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÈóÚñ
áöáúÚóíúäóíúäö Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉõ Ýöí
ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáÊøóÈóÚö ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú Íõßúãö
ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò "
æóÝöí ÇáÌÝæä ÅÐÇ ÇÓÊæÕáÊ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ " æóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÔúåõæÑò ÚöäúÏó
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö ÝöíåóÇ
ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ æóÌóãóÇáñ ÊóÃóáøóãó ÈöÞóØúÚöåóÇ æóíõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö
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ßóÇáúíóÏóíúäö Ýöí ÊóÞúÓöíØö ÏöíóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö¡ æóÊõÞóÓøóØõ
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ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÇáúÌõÝõæäö.
æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚó ÃõÐõäóíúåö æóÃóÐúåóÈó
ÓóãúÚóåõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
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ÇáäøóÇÈöÊö Ýöí ÃóÌúÝóÇäöåöãóÇ ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÐóÈøõåóÇ
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äóÈóÇÊõåóÇ Åöáóì ãÇ ßÇäÊ Úáíå ÝÝíåãÇ æÌåÇä:
(12/257)
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ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÃóÐóì.
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ÎóÝöíÝðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÃúÕóáó ÃóÌúÝóÇäóåõ ãÚ ÃåÏÇÈåÇ ÝÚáíå ÏíÉ ÇáÌÝæä ÊÏá
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(ÝóÕúáñ)
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ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ.
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(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóáóæú Ìóäóì Úóáóì ÃóäúÝöåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúÔóÝó æóíóÈöÓó ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö
ßóÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúÔóÝóÊóÇ: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ
ÊóÇãøóÉð ßóÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÔõáøóÊóÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Úóáóíúåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ áöÈóÞóÇÁö äóÝúÚöåö ãóÚó
ÐóåóÇÈö ÌóãóÇáöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ôóáóáö ÇáúíóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÝóÇÊó Èöåö
ÇáúÌóãóÇáõ æóÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú ÌóÏóÚó ÃóäúÝðÇ
ãõÓúÊóÍúÔóÝðÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÍõßõæãóÉñ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÔóÇÝöåö ÏöíóÉñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÏöíóÉñ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÔóÇÝöåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ æóáóæú
Ìóäóì Úóáóì ÃóäúÝöåö ÝÇÚæÌ áÒãÊå
(12/259)
ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌõÈöÑó ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇÏó
ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍõßõæãóÊõåõ ÃóÞóáøõ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ÚöæóÌöåö
ßóÇäóÊú ÍõßõæãóÊõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÈöÍóÓóÈö Ôóíúäöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóáóæú ÌõÏöÚó ÃóäúÝõåõ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ ÈöÍóÑóÇÑóÉö Ïóãöåö ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÊóÍóãó
äõÙöÑó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÞóÏú ÈóÇäó æóÇäúÝóÕóáó
ÝóÝöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ ßóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÉö ÇáúãõäúÏóãöáóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÇäó æÇäÝÕá
ÝÝíå ÇáÏíÉ ßÇãá¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞöÑøõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ Ýöí
ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÞóØúÚöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÈöÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö
ãóíøöÊðÇ äóÌöÓðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóáúÕóÞóåõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÊóÍóãó
ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÞóØúÚöåö æóÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅöáúÕóÇÞõåõ ÞóÈúáó
ÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåö ßóÇäó ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ ÈöÞóØúÚöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö
Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåö ßóÇäó ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ ÈöÞóØúÚöåö
Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÝöí ÐóåóÇÈö ÇáÔøóãøö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö
Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èä ÍÒã Ãä ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö: " æóÝöí ÇáÔøóãøö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ "¡
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóãøó ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÍóÇÓøóÉó
ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÛóíøóÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ
ÊõÑóì æóáóÇ ÊõÚúáóãõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ
Úóáóíúåö ÐóåóÇÈó Ôóãøöåö æÃäßÑå ÇáÌÇäí æÇÏÚì ÈÞÇÄå ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö
Þóæúáó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÐóåóÇÈóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú
ÌöåóÊöåö áóßöäú íÓÊÙåÑ Úáíå ÈÛÇíÉ ãÇ íãßä Ýí ÇÎÊíÇÑ ÕöÏúÞöåö ÈöÃóäú
íõËóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÛóÝóáóÇÊöåö ÇáÑæÇÆÚ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉõ
æóÇáúãõäúÊöäóÉõ ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÑúÊóÇÍõ Åöáóì
ÇáÑøóæóÇÆöÍö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉö æóáóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåõ ßóÑóÇåóÉñ áöáÑøóæóÇÆöÍö
ÇáúãõäúÊöäóÉö Ïóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö
Þóæúáóåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÊóÕóäøõÚöåö¡ æóÅöäú æõÌöÏó ãöäúåõ
ÇáöÇÑúÊöíóÇÍõ áöáÑøóæóÇÆöÍö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉö æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ áöáÑøóæóÇÆöÍö
ÇáúãõäúÊöäóÉö¡ ÕóÇÑó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÌóäóÈóÉö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÝóÃõÍúáöÝó
Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö Ôóãøöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóæú ÃõÍúáöÝó
ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÐóåóÇÈö Ôóãøöåö Ëõãøó ÛóØøóì ÃóäúÝóåõ ÚöäúÏó
ÑóÇÆöÍóÉò ãõäúÊöäóÉò ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÛóØøóÇåõ áöÈóÞóÇÁö
Ôóãøöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö: Èóáú ÛóØøóíúÊõåõ áöÍóÇÌóÉò Ãóæú ÚóÇÏóÉò
ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö Þóæúáó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡
æóíõÍúßóãõ áóåõ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóáóæú ÐóåóÈó Ôóãøõåõ æóÞóÖóì áóåõ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Ôóãøõåõ
áóÒöãóåõ ÑóÏøõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÐóåóÇÈó Ôóãøöåö ßóÇäó áöÍóÇÆöáò
Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÔõãøó
ÝöíåóÇ¡ áöÈóÞóÇÁö Ôóãøöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóæúÏöåö ÃóÖúÚóÝó
ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÐóåóÇÈöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÔõãøõ ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈò æóÈóÚöíÏò
ÝóÕóÇÑó íóÔõãøõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÔõãøõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö¡ Ãóæú
ßóÇäó íóÔõãøõ ÇáÑøóæóÇÆöÍó ÇáúÞóæöíøóÉó æóÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉó ÝóÕóÇÑó íóÔõãøõ
ÇáÑøóæóÇÆöÍó ÇáúÞóæöíøóÉó Ïõæäó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú Úõáöãó ÞóÏúÑõ
ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ íõÚúáóãõ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö
ÈöÞöÓúØö ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íÍáã ÝóÝöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÎöáúÞóÊöåö íóÔõãøõ ÔóãøðÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ æóÐóáößó
ÈöÃóäú íóÔõãøó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö Ãóæö ÇáúÞóæöíøö ãöäó
(12/260)
ÇáÑøóæóÇÆöÍö Ïõæäó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÝóÌóäóì
Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóÐúåóÈó Ôóãøóåõ ÕóÇÑó áóÇ íóÔõãøõ ÞóæöíøðÇ æóáóÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ
ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈò æóáóÇ ÈóÚöíÏò ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö ãõÍúÊóãóáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøó ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ
ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö ßóÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ
ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÞõæøóÊöåóÇ æóÖóÚúÝöåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøóãøö
Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãú Ýöí ÅöÐúåóÇÈöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö
ÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌóÏõ ÌöäúÓõ ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ÝöíåóÇ.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú Úõáöãó ÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÐóÇåöÈðÇ ãöäú Ôóãøöåö ÝóÝöíåö
ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈöÞöÓúØöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÝóÝöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ
íóÌúÊóåöÏõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÃúíóåõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóáóæú ÌóÏóÚó ÃóäúÝóåõ ÝóÐóåóÈó ãöäúåõ Ôóãøõåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÏöíóÊóÇäö¡
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÌóÏúÚö ÇáúÃóäúÝö¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÐóåóÇÈö ÇáÔøóãøö¡
áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóáøö ßóÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö æóÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó
ÐóåóÇÈó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö¡ æóÐóåóÇÈó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãÚ ÇááÓÇä¡
áÇÌÊãÇÚåãÇ Ýí ÇáãÍá.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÝöí ÇáÔøóÝóÊóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ
ÇÓúÊõæÚöÈóÊóÇ æóÝöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò
Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí
ßöÊóÇÈöåö Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö " æóÝöí ÇáÔøóÝóÊóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ " æóåõæó
Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò
ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÚõÖúæóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö
ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ æóÌóãóÇáñ¡ íóÃúáóãõ ÈöÞóØúÚöåöãóÇ æóíõÎóÇÝõ ãöäú
ÓöÑóÇíóÊöåöãóÇ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÇ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí
Ðóáößó ÇáúÛóáöíÙóÊóÇäö æóÇáÏøóÞöíÞóÊóÇäö¡ æóÇáØøóæöíáóÊóÇäö
æóÇáúÞóÕöíÑóÊóÇäö¡ ãöäú äóÇØöÞò Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÓó¡ Ðöí ÃóÓúäóÇäò æóÛóíúÑö
ÃóÓúäóÇäò¡ æóÝöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÔøóÝóÊóíúäö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÖúáó
áöáúÚõáúíóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõÝúáóì¡ æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò Ãóäøó
Ýöí ÇáÓøõÝúáóì ËõáõËóíö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ËõáõËõåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáÓøõÝúáóì ÃóäúÝóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ¡ áöÍóÑóßóÊöåóÇ æóÏóæóÑóÇäöåóÇ¡
æóÍöÝúÙö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÍõÑõæÝö
ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóÝóæöíøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÝúÓóÏõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉð áóíúÓóÊú
áöáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÕóÇÑóÊóÇ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÊóíúäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöÃóäøó ÊóÝóÇÖõáó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö
ÇáúãõÊóÌóÇäöÓóÉö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÝóÇÖõáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö ßóÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö
æóÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÇáäøöÕúÝó ãöäú ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÔøóÝóÊóíúäö ßóÇäó
Úóáóíúåö ÑõÈõÚõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÃóßúËóÑó Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó ßóÇäó
Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÞóØóÚó.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóáóæú Ìóäóì ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúÔóÝóÊóÇ æóíóÈöÓóÊóÇ ÍóÊøóì áóãú
íóÊóÍóÑøóßóÇ æóáóãú íóÃúáóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉð ÞóæúáðÇ
æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóäúÝö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúÔóÝóåõ Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö
ÍõßõæãóÉð Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÝö
ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ æóãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáÔøóÝóÉö ÐóÇåöÈóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÞóáøóÕóÊóÇ
ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ßóÇÔöÑó ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö
(12/261)
äõÙöÑó ÝóÅöäö ÇäúÈóÓóØóÊóÇ ÝóÐóáößó
äóÞúÕñ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóäúÈóÓöØú
ÈöÇáúãóÏøö Ýóåõæó ÐóåóÇÈõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÝóÊóßúãõáõ ÝöíåöãóÇ
ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÞóáøóÕó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ æóáóãú íóäúÈóÓöØú ÈöÇáúãóÏøö
ÝóÝöíåö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈöÍöÓóÇÈö ãóÇ ÊóÞóáøóÕó¡ æóáóæú Ìóäóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ
ÝóÇÓúÊóÑúÎóÊóÇ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóäúÝóÕöáóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÔøóÑó
Ãóæú ÖóÍößó ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉð¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÚöäúÏöí äóÙóÑñ¡ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ãóäúÝóÚóÊöåöãóÇ
ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö æóãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÝóãó ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò æóÔóÑóÇÈò¡
ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì áöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó Ãóäú ÊóÌöÈó Ýöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö
ÊóÞóáøõÕöåöãóÇ ÇáúãõÐúåöÈö áöÌóãöíÚö ãóäóÇÝöÚöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÔóÞøó
ÇáÔøóÝóÉó Ýóáóãú íóäúÏóãöáú ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúÃóÚúáóãö Åöäú ßóÇäó
ÇáÔøóÞøõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ æóßóÇáúÃóÞúáóÚö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÞøõ Ýöí
ÇáÓøõÝúáóì¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáÔøóíúäö áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÈöåóÇ
ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÔøóÝóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäö ÇäúÏóãóáóÊú ÝóÝöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ Ãóäú ÊóÞöáøó
Úóäú ÍõßõæãóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÏóãöáú¡ æóÊóÞöáøó Åöäö ÇäúÏóãóáóÊú
ãõáúÊóÆöãóÉð æóÊóßúËõÑú Åöäö ÇäúÏóãóáóÊú ÛóíúÑó ãõáúÊóÆöãóÉò æóáóæú ÞØÚ
ÔÞÉ ãóÔúÞõæÞóÉð áóÒöãóåõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÏöíóÊöåóÇ Åöäú áóãú íóÐõÈøó ÇáÔøóÞøõ
ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ¡ æóíõÞóÓøöØõåõ Åöäú ÃóÐúåóÈó ãóÚúáõæãó
ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ãöäú ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÍõßõæãóÉð ÊóÞöáøõ Úóäú ÏöíóÊöåóÇ Åöäú
áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö ãöäú ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÍóÏøõ ÇáÔøóÝóÊóíúäö ãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÃõãøö
" Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÒóÇíóáó ÌöáúÏó ÇáÐøóÞóäö æóÇáúÎóÏøóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì
æóÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö ãõÓúÊóÏöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÝóãö ßõáøöåö ãöãøóÇ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó Úóäö
ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö æóÇááøöËóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: " æóÝöí ÌöäóÇíóÉö
ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ".
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ: áóÇ ÞóæóÏó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóØúÚõ áóÍúãò ãöäú áóÍúãò ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÞóØúÚö ÈöÖúÚóÉò ãöäú
áõÍúãóÉò.
æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóæóÏö
ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍúÏõæÏñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÍúãðÇ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÈöáóÍúãò
ÝóÔóÇÈóåó ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏó ÈöÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö æóÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÈöÖúÚóÉó ãöäó
ÇááøóÍúãö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÍÏ æáÇ ãÝÕá.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÝöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò
Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí
ßöÊóÇÈöåö Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö " æóÝöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ " æóáöÃóäøóåõ
Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ
Úóäúåõãú æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝó áóåõãú¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚõÖúæñ ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö
ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö Ýöíåö ÌóãóÇáñ æóãóäúÝóÚóÉñ íóÃúáóãõ ÈöÞóØúÚöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ
ÓóÑóì Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú Êóßúãõáó Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö
ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÌóãóÇáõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÝóÞóÏú
Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ýöíãó ÇáÌãÇá¿
ÞÇá: " Ýí ÇááÓÇä ".
æÑæí Úäå
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ãóÎúÈõæÁñ ÊóÍúÊó áöÓóÇäöåö ".
(12/262)
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö
ÝóÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóÈøöÑõ Èöåö ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö
æóíóÊóæóÕøóáõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóáöÃóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýí Þæáå
ÊÚÇáì: {ÎáÞ ÇáÅäÓÇä Úóáøóãóåõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäó} [ÇáÑÍãä: 2¡ 3] ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÎóØøõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúßóáóÇãõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäú ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÍóÇÓøóÉõ ÐóæúÞöåö ÇáøóÐöí
íõÏúÑößõ Èöåö ãóáóÇÐó ØóÚóÇãöåö æóÔóÑóÇÈöåö¡ æóíóÚúÑöÝõ Èöåö ÝóÑúÞó ãóÇ
Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõáúæö æóÇáúÍóÇãöÖö¡ æóÇáóãõÑøö æóÇáúÚóÐúÈö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ãóßúáö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóãóÖúÛöåö
æóÅöÏóÇÑóÊöåö Ýöí áóåóæóÇÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóßúãöáó ØóÍúäóåõ Ýí ÇáÃÖÑÓ
æóíóÏúÝóÚó ÈóÞóÇíóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÏóÇÞö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÊóæóÕøóáõ
ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÌóáøö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö
äóÝúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ
ßóÇãöáóÉð ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó äóÇØöÞðÇ ÓóáöíãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó áöÓóÇäö
ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö
æóÇáúÃóÚúÌóãöíøóÉö¡ æÇáÝÕíÍ æÇáÃáßä¡ æÇáËÞíá æÇáÚÌá.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÓó ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö
ÝóÃóÐúåóÈó ßóáóÇãóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑöÓó æóáóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú ÈöÍóÑúÝò
ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßÇãáÉ¡ áÃäå ÞÏ ÓáÈå ÃÚÙã ãäÇÝÚå ÐåÇÈÉ¡ áÃä ãÍá ãöäó
ÇááøöÓóÇäö ãóÍóáøõ ÐóåóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ãöäó ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æáæ Ìäì Úáíå ÝÃÐåÈ
ÍÇÓÉ ÐæÞå æÓáãå áóÐøóÉó ØóÚóÇãöåö ÍóÊøóì áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ØóÚúãö
ÇáúÍõáúæö æóÇáúÍóÇãöÖö ÝóáóíúÓó áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöíåö äóÕøñ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí
íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ãóÐúåóÈõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáÐøóæúÞó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉö ÈöÚõÖúæò ÎóÇÕøò ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó
ÍóÇÓøóÉó ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáÔøóãøö¡ æóÇáÐøóæúÞõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóãøö
æóÂßóÏõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÈößóãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÃóÍóÞøó.
ÝóÅöäú ÌóãóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö Èóíúäó ÐóåóÇÈö ßóáóÇãöåö
æóÐóåóÇÈö ÐóæúÞöåö ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÏöíóÊóÇäö¡ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ
ÏöíóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÕöÍøõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáÐøóæúÞö ãóÚó ÞóØúÚö ÇááøöÓóÇäö áöÃóäøó
ÍóÇÓøóÉó ÇáÐøóæúÞö ÊõÏúÑóßõ ÈöÚóÕóÈö ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú
ÚóÕóÈöåö Ýöí ÃóÕúáöåö ÈóÞöíøóÉñ ßóÇäó ÇáÐøóæúÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ
ÝóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÊóÍóÊøóãõ ÞóØúÚõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóåóÇÈö ßóáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäö
ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöÞóØúÚöåö ÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÕóÈö ÍóÊøóì ÐóåóÈó ÐæÞå æÌÈÊ Úáíå
ÍíäÆÐ ÏíÊÇä¡ æÅÐ æóÌóÈó ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõ Ãóäú íóáúÒóãó Ýöí ÐóåóÇÈöåö
ÇáÐøóæúÞó ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì ãóÚó ÞóØúÚö
ÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÊóÐúåóÈó ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÍöÓøõ
ÇáúÚóÕóÈö ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈößóãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈöÐóåóÇÈö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÐøóæúÞö¡
ÝóáóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ãóÐóÇÞö ÇáØøõÚõæãö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ
áóæú äóÞóÕó ÐóæúÞõåõ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÝäÞÕÇäå ÖÑÈÇä:
(12/263)
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãä íßæä äÞÕÇä ÖÚíÝ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú
íõÏúÑößó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõáúæö æóÇáúÍóÇãöÖö æóáóÇ íõÏúÑößõ
ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÍõáúæö æóÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÍóÇãöÖö¡ ÝóÐóÇ äóÇÞöÕõ ÇáúãóÐóÇÞö
æóáóÇ íóäúÍóÕöÑõ ÞóÏúÑõ äõÞúÕóÇäöåö ÝóíóÊóÞóÓøóØõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡
ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÍõßõæãóÉñ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö
Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÐóæúÞöåö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö
ÈóÚúÖöåö ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãõÏúÑößðÇ ØóÚúãó ÇáúÍóÇãöÖö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍõáúæö æóØóÚúãó
ÇáúãõÑøö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÐúÈö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈöÞöÓúØö ãóÇ
ÃóÐúåóÈó ãöäú ãóÐóÇÞöåö¡ æóÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúãóÐóÇÞö ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ ÑõÈøóãóÇ
ÝóÑøóÚóåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáØøöÈøö Åöáóì ËóãóÇäöíóÉò Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåöãú áóÇ
äóÚúÊóÈöÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ áöÏõÎõæáö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò
ßóÇáúÍóÑóÇÝóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÑóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉõ
ÇáúÍõáúæõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇãöÖõ¡ æóÇáúãõÑøõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÐúÈõ æóÇáúãóÇáöÍõ ÝóÊóßõæäõ
ÏöíóÉõ ÇáÐøóæúÞö ãõÞóÓøóØóÉð Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÐúåöÈó
æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÎõãõÓõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö
ÎõãõÓóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÝóÖøóáõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ßóãóÇ ÊõÞóÓøóØõ
ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÍõÑõæÝöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÐóåóÇÈó ÐóæúÞöåö æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ
ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú
ÌöåóÊöåö ßóÇáÔøóãøö æóÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö Þóæúáó
ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ãÚ íãäíå ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÙúåóÇÑö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí
ÛóÝóáóÇÊöåö ÈöÃóäú íõãúÒóÌó ÈöÍõáúæö ØóÚóÇãöåö ãõÑøðÇ æóÈöÚóÐúÈöåö
ãöáúÍðÇ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Úóáóì ÊóäóÇæõáöåóÇ æóáóãú
ÊõæÌóÏú ãöäúåõ ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊõ ßóÑóÇåóÊöåóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ æóÃõÍúáöÝó
Úóáóì ÐóåóÇÈö ÐóæúÞöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÑöåóåóÇ æóÙóåóÑóÊú ãöäúåõ ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊõ
ßóÑóÇåóÊöåóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ
Þóæúáó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö ÐóæúÞöåö ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí
ÐóåóÇÈö ÇáÔøóãøö æÇáÓãÚ æÇááå ÃÚáã¡.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ßóáóÇãöåö ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó
Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãö Ëõãøó ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ãöäú ÚóÏóÏö
ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÈöÍöÓóÇÈöåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö
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Ýöí ÑõÈõÚöåö¡ áöÃóäøó äöÕúÝóåõ Óóáöíãñ æóÑõÈõÚõåõ ÃóÔóáøõ.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó äöÕúÝó áöÓóÇäöåö ÝóíóÐúåóÈó ÑõÈõÚõ
ßóáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö [Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ÂÎóÑõ ÝóíóÞúØóÚõ
ÈóÇÞöíó áÓÇäå¡ ÝÚáì ÇáÊÚáíá ÇáÃæá Ýí ÇÚÊÈÇÑ ÇáÃÛáÙ ÊáÒãå ËáÇËÉ ÃÑÈÇÚ
ÇáÏíÉ áÃäå ÃÐåÈ ËáÇËÉ ÃÑÈÇÚ ßáÇãå¡ æÚáì ÇáÊÚáíá ÇáËÇäí Ýí ÇÚÊÈÇÑ ÇáÃÌÒÇÁ
ÊáÒãå äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö] áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóØóÚó äöÕúÝó áöÓóÇäöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ÏöíóÉó ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö Ëã äØÞ Èå ÚÏ Ðóáößó ÑóÏøó
ÏöíóÉó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÚóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÑóÏøó ÏöíóÉó ãóÇ ÚóÇÏó
æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÏöíóÉó ãóÇ áóãú íõÚöÏú¡ æóáóæú ÃóÎóÐó ÏöíóÉó ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó
ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÍõÑõæÝñ ÃõÎóÑõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÏöãóÇáö áöÓóÇäöåö æóÓõßõæäö Ãóáóãöåö ÖóãöäóåóÇ¡
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúÃóáóãö áóãú íóÖúãóäú
ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÎõáöÞó áöáöÓóÇäöåö ØóÑóÝóÇäö ÝóÞóØóÚó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ
ÍóÇáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóØúÚöåö ãä Ãä íäØáÞ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóæú áóÇ
íóäúØöÞó¡ ÝóÅöäú äóØóÞó ÈöÌóãöíÚöåö áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáØøóÑóÝö
ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ áöáØøóÑóÝö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí
ÊóÎúÑöíÌöåö ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇááøöÓóÇäö Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÓóÇæóÇåõ áóÒöãóåõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈöÞöÓúØö ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ãöäú ÞóÏúÑö
ÇááøöÓóÇäö.
æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö ãóÚðÇ áóÒöãóåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈöÞöÓúØöåöãóÇ
ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóÑóÝõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ
Úóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö Ýóåõæó ØóÑóÝñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ýöí
ÞóØúÚöåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÞöÓúØóåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö áóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú
ÃóÕúáö ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö ãóÚðÇ áóÒöãóåõ Ýöí
ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ØóÑóÝö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÞöÓúØõåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡
æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó ÌóãöíÚó ÇááøöÓóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö áóÒöãóåõ ÏöíóÉõ
ÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÍõßõæãóÉñ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö¡ æóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó ãóÚó
ÞóØúÚö åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö áóÒöãóåõ
ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóæö
ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ãöäú áöÓóÇäöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó ÈóÇØöäó áöÓóÇäöåö áóÒöãóåõ ÞöÓúØõåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÃóÐúåóÈú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö áóÒöãóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ
ÞóæóÏó Ýöíåö¡ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Ýöí ÐóåóÇÈö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÃóíúÖðÇ
ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐúåóÈóåõ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚó
äöÕúÝó áöÓóÇäöåö ÝóÐóåóÈó Èöåö äöÕúÝõ ßóáóÇãöåö ÞóØóÚó äöÕúÝó áöÓóÇäö
ÇáúÌóÇäöíº áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåö ÞóæóÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÐóåóÈó ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö äöÕúÝõ ßóáóÇãöåö ßóÇäó æóÝóÇÁó ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú
ÐóåóÈó ÈöÑõÈõÚö ßóáóÇãöåö áóÒöãóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæóÏö ÏöíóÉõ ÑõÈõÚö
ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóáóæú ÐóåóÈó ÈöÞóØúÚöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö ßóáóÇãöåö¡
ÝóÞóÏú æóÝóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ ÝöíãóÇ
ÐóåóÈó ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö åóÏóÑðÇ¡ áöÍõÏõæËöåö Úóäú ÞóæóÏò ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøò¡
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÞóØúÚõ ÇááøóåóÇÉö ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Åöäú Ãóãúßóäó¡ æóÝöíåö
ÍõßõæãóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÞöÓúØò ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇááøóåóÇÉö Úóäö
ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÞõÏøöÑóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÇÊõ.
(12/267)
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÝöí áöÓóÇäö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÑøóßóåõ
ÈöÈõßóÇÁò Ãóæú ÈöÔóíúÁò íõÛóíøöÑõ ÇááøöÓóÇäó ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó áöÓóÇäó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö
ÇáØøöÝúáö íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäö ÇáúßóáóÇãö áöÖóÚúÝö ÇáÕøöÛóÑö ßóãóÇ ÊóÚúÌöÒõ
ÃóÚúÖóÇÄõåõ Úóäö ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ýöí áöÓóÇäöåö ÅöÐóÇ
ßóÇäó ãóÚúÑõæÝó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö ãöËúáó ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ýöí
áöÓóÇäö ÇáäøóÇØöÞö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ ßóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ýöí ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚõ
ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝóÊú ÓóáóÇãóÊõåõãóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóäúåóÖõ áöáúãóÔúíö
ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÃóæøóáõ ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäó ÇáØøöÝúáö
ÍóÑúÝõ ÇáúÍóáúÞö Ýöí ÇáúÈõßóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÍõÑõæÝõ ÇáÔøóÝóÉö Ýöí ÈóÇÈóÇ
æóãóÇãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÍõÑõæÝõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ Ðóáößó
íóÊúáõæ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ãöäúåõ ÃóÍóÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí
ÒóãóÇäöåö Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÓóáóÇãóÉö áöÓóÇäöåö ÝóßóãõáóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóßúãöáö ÇáúßóáóÇãó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóßúãõáõ Ýöí ÛóÇáöÈö
ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÒóãóÇäó ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ãöäúåõ
Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÓóáóÇãóÉö áöÓóÇäöåö
ßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÎóÑóÓöåö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ýöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡
æóáóæú ÞóØóÚóåõ ÓóÇÚóÉó æöáóÇÏóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÍóÑóßóÇÊö áöÓóÇäöåö
ÕóÇÑó áöÓóÇäõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ãöäó
ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÌóÇÑöíðÇ ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì
Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Ýöíåö
ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö¡ æóÊóßúãõáõ Ýöíåö
ÇáÏøöíóÉõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ áÃä áÇ
íóÞúÖöíó ÈöÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãö ãóÚó ÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ
ÈöÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÐãÉ¡ æÊÌÈ Ýíå ÍßæãÉ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÝöí áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö ÍõßõæãóÉñ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú Ýöí áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö
ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÓõáöÈó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÃóÎóÕøõ
ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ ãöäú ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÓö ÈóÚúÖõ
ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö æóåõæó ÇáÐøóæúÞõ æóÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ Ýöí ãóÖúÛö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Ýóáóãú
ÊóÈúáõÛú ÏöíóÊõåõ ÏöíóÉó áöÓóÇäö ßóÇãöáö ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãöËúáõåõ áöÓóÇäõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÝóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ
ÍõßõæãóÉñ¿
Þöíáó: áöÃóäøó áöÓóÇäó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö Óóáöíãõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú
íóÙúåóÑú Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ãóÝúÞõæÏñ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇááøöÓóÇäõ ãóÓúáõæÈó
ÇáÐøóæúÞö áóÇ íõÍöÓøõ Èöåö ØõÚõæãó ÇáúãóÃúßõæáóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÔúÑõæÈóÇÊö
æóåõæó äóÇØöÞñ Óóáöíãõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö áóãú Êóßúãõáú Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäó
Ýöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ ßóÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ
ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ
ÃóÐúåóÈóÊú ÈöÐóæúÞöåö Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉó¡ æóÍõßõæãóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúáõæÈö
ÇáÐøóæúÞö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÍõßõæãóÉö ÇáúãóÓúáõæÈö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøó äóÞúÕó
ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÏúÚóì¡ æóáóæö ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó
ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÇØöÞò ÝóÃóÎúÑóÓóåõ¡ æóÖóãöäó ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÓö
ÏöíóÊóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó åõæó ÝóÞóØóÚó áöÓóÇäóåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóØóÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáÃæáì áÓÇä
(12/268)
ÃóÎúÑóÓó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÔóáøó íóÏóåõ
ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉò Ëõãøó ÞóØóÚóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóáóáö áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÏöíóÉñ Ýöí
ÇáÔøóáóáö æÍßæãÉ Ýí ÇáÞØÚ ÈÚÏå.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóãú Ãóßõäú ÃóÈúßóãó
ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö ÝóÅöäú Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ
äóÇØöÞñ Ýóåõæó äóÇØöÞñ ÍóÊøóì íõÚúáóãó ÎöáóÇÝõ Ðóáößó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ ãóÖóì ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ
ÈóÚúÏó ÞóØúÚö ÇááøöÓóÇäö Ýöí ÓóáóÇãóÊöåö æóÎóÑóÓöåö ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí
Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÎúÑóÓó æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó
äóÇØöÞðÇ ÝóÇááøöÓóÇäõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÈöäõØúÞöåö
æóÓóáóÇãóÊöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö Þóæúáó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö
Åöäú áóãú íóÚúÊóÑöÝú áóåõ ÈöÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó
ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÐöãøóÊöåö ãöäú ÞóæóÏò æóÚóÞúáò¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó áóåõ
ÈöÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö æóÇÏøóÚóì ÒóæóÇáóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Ýóåõæó
Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ßóãóäú ÞóØóÚó ãóáúÝõæÝðÇ Ýöí ËóæúÈò æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ
ßóÇäó ãóíøöÊðÇ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ßóÐóáößó åóÇåõäóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóßóíúÝó íóÕöÍøõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ÇááøöÓóÇäö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó
áóãú Ãóßõäú ÃóÈúßóãó æóåõæó áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóØúÚöåö Úóáóì
ÇáúÞóæúáö.
Þöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö ÝóÚóÈøóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö
ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
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ßóÇáÏøõÑøö áóãøóÇ íõËúÞóÈö)
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Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑõ äöÕúÝóåóÇ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáØøóæöíáóÉö ÑõÈõÚõåóÇ
áóÒöãóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú Ìóäóì Úóáóì Óöäøò ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóäú
ÍóÏøö ÕóÇÍöÈóÊöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÈóÑóÒóÊú ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÇæóÑóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÐóåóÈóÊú
ãóäóÇÝöÚõåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÈõÑõæÒö ÊóãøóÊú ÏöíóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíóÊú
ãóäóÇÝöÚõåóÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ áöÞõÈúÍö ÈõÑõæÒöåóÇ.
(12/271)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÅöÍúÏóì ÑóÈóÇÚöíøóÊöåö ÃóÞúÕóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí
ÃóÕúáö ÎöáúÞóÊöåóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóÊú ÞöÕóÑó ÇáËøóäöíøóÉö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈóÇÚöíøóÉö¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøöäøó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ ÈöÃõÎúÊöåóÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÔÈå áóåóÇ Ýöí
ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÞóÕóÊú
ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøóÈóÇÚöíøóÊóíúäö Úóäö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úõáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÈóÇÚöíøóÉñ
äóÇÞöÕóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáöÚóÊú æóÚõÑöÝó ÞóÏúÑõ äõÞúÕóÇäöåóÇ æóÌóÈó ÝöíåóÇ
ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáÓøöäøö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåóÇ æóÓóÞóØó ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÏúÑõ
ãóÇ äÞÕ¡ æáæ ÐåÈ ÍöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö ÍóÊøóì ßóáøóÊú ÈöãõÑõæÑö
ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó ßóáóÇáóåóÇ ãóÚó
ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÖóÚöíÝö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ æóáóæú
ÍóÇáóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÐóåóÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöãõÑõæÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÖúÑóÇÓöåóÇ
ÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåóÇ ÈöÞöÓúØö ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ãöäúåóÇ æóæóÌóÈó Ýöí ÞóáúÚöåóÇ
ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÏíÊåÇ.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõËúÛöÑö ÇäúÊóÙóÑó Èöåö ÝóÅöäú
áóãú ÊäÈÊ Ëã ÚóÞúáõåóÇ æóÅöäú äóÈóÊóÊú ÝóáóÇ ÚóÞúáó áóåóÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóáóÚó Óöäøó ÕóÈöíøò
áóãú íóËøóÛöÑú ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏó ãöäú ÃóÓúäóÇäö ÇááøóÈóäö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÚõæÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøõÞõæØö
Ýóáóãú ÊóÕöÑú ãõÓóÇæöíóÉð áöÓöäøö ÇáúãóËúÛõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÚõæÏõ
æóÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÚõæÏó Óöäøõ ÇááøóÈóäö ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáöÚóÊú¡ æóÅöäú
ßóÇäó äóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóÚõæÏó Óöäøõ ÇáúãóËúÛõæÑö ÅöÐóÇ
ÞõáöÚóÊú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóæúÏõåóÇ äóÇÏöÑðÇ.
æóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑó Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö
Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÇÏöÑö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó Óä ÇááÈä ÊÚæÏ Óä ÇáúãóËúÛõæÑö áóÇ
ÊóÚõæÏõ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó æóÌóÈó ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ ÈöÓöäøö ÇááøóÈóäö ÍóÇáó
ÚóæúÏöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÚõæÏó¡ æóáóãú íóäúÊóÙöÑú ÈöÓöäøö
ÇáúãóËúÛõæÑö ÍóÇáó ÚóæúÏöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊóÚõæÏó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
ßóÐóáößó áóãú ÊóÎúáõ Óöäøõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáöÚóÊú ãöäú Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó
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ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö: ÞóÏú ÊóÌóÇæóÒóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ
äóÈóÇÊöåóÇ æóÌóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ¡ æóßóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Ýöí
Íõßúãö Óöäøö ÇáúãóËúÛõæÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Óöäøñ áóãú ÊóÚõÏú ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúÞóáúÚö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó äóÈóÇÊõåóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãä íÚæÏ ãõÓóÇæöíóÉð áöÃóÎóæóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö
æóÇáúãóßóÇäö ÝóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌõÑöÍó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúãóÞúáõæÚóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúãóÇåõ
áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÍõßõæãóÉõ ÌõÑúÍöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌúÑóÍúåõ ÝóÝöí ÍõßõæãóÉö
ÇáúãóÞúáõæÚóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉó ÝöíåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ áóæú áóãú
ÊõÞúáóÚú.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÝúÞóÏóåõ
ãóäúÝóÚóÊóåóÇ.
æóáóæú Þöíáó ÈöæóÌúåò ËóÇáöËò: Åöäøóåõ Åöäú ÞóáóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö
ÓõÞõæØöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóáóÚóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÒóãóÇäöåóÇ
ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÒóãóÇäö ÇáÓøõÞõæØö
äóÇÝöÚóÉñ æóÝöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ãóÓúáõæÈóÉõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö.
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æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó
äóÈóÇÊõåóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöäóÈóÇÊö ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåóÇ æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÓó
ÇáËøóäöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáËøóäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÈóÇÚöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáÑøóÈóÇÚöíøóÉö¡
æóÇáäøóÇÈõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÓõ ËóäöíøóÉñ ÈöÑóÈóÇÚöíøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ
äóÇÈò¡ æóíõÞóÇÓõ ÓõÝúáóì ÈöÓõÝúáóì¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÓõ ÚõáúíóÇ ÈöÓõÝúáóì¡
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö
ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
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ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú ÊóÚõæÏó ÃóØúæóáó ãöäú ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö
Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ØõæáöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÔóÇäó Ãóæú ÖóÑøó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó áóÇ
Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ÌöäóÇíóÉò¡ áÃä ÇáÌäÇíÉ äÞÕ áÇ ÒíÇÏÉ¡ æßÐáß äóÈóÊó ãóÚóåóÇ
Óöäøñ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú ÊóÚõæÏó ÃóÞúÕóÑó ãöäú ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãöäú
ÏöíóÊöåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäú äóÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ áöÍõÏõæËöåö Ýöí
ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö Úóäú ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝó Ýöí
ÇáãÍá ÝËäíÊ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉð Úóäú ÕóÝøö ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåóÇ Ãóæú
ÏóÇÎöáóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÑóÇßöÈóÉð ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú ÊóÐúåóÈó ãóäóÇÝöÚõåóÇ ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ Úóäú ãóÍóáøöåóÇ
áöÎõáõæøöåö æóÇäúßöÔóÇÝöåö ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÊóÇãøóÉñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóäóÇÝöÚõåóÇ ÈóÇÞöíóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú
ÓóÏøóÊú ãóÍóáøóåóÇ æóÞóÇãóÊú ãÞÇã ÃÎÊåÇä ÝóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó ÝöíåóÇ¡ áößóãóÇáö
ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ áöÞõÈúÍö ÈõÑõæÒöåóÇ Úóäú ãóÍóáøöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ
ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ãóÚó äóÈóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåóÇ
ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÊóÇãøóÉð.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ æóáóæú Þöíáó: Êóßúãõáõ ÏöíóÊõåóÇ Åöäú
ÐóåóÈó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãäÇÝÚåÇ¡ æÍßæãÉ Åä ÐåÈ ÃÞáåÇ ßÇä [ãÐåÈÇð.
æÇáÞÓã ÇáÑÇÈÚ: Ãä íÎÊáÝ Ýí Çááæä ÝÊÛíÑ áóæúäõåóÇ ãóÚó ÈóíóÇÖö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡
ÝóÅöäú ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÈöÕõÝúÑóÉò ßóÇäó] ÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÛóíøóÑó
ÈöÎõÖúÑóÉò ßóÇäóÊú ÍõßõæãóÊõåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÍõßõæãóÉö ÇáÕøõÝúÑóÉö¡
æóÅöäú ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÈöÓóæóÇÏò ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÓõæÏðÇ ÝóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉð åöíó ÃóÒúíóÏõ ãöäú ÍõßõæãóÉö
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Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÏöíóÊóåóÇ ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí
ÇáÓøöäøö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúæóÏøóÊú ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö.
(12/273)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ÒóãóÇäó äóÈóÇÊöåóÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ
ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóáóÚó ÓöäøðÇ áóãú
ÊóÚõÏú.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÚóæúÏõåóÇ
áóæú ÈóáóÛó ÒóãóÇäó äóÈóÇÊöåóÇ.
æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ØóáóÚó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Ýóåõæó
Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÞöÓúØõ ãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó
ØõáõæÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÍõßõæãóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí åöíó
ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÍõßõæãóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íóÚõÏú.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÇáÖøöÑúÓõ Óöäøñ æóÅöäú Óõãøöíó ÖöÑúÓðÇ
ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáËøóäöíøóÉó Óöäøñ æóÅöäú ÓõãøöíóÊú ËóäöíøóÉð æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó
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æóÚóÞúáõ ßõáøõ ÅöÕúÈóÚò ÓóæóÇÁñ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÏöíóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö
ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÉñ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåóÇ æóãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö
Óöäøò ãöäúåóÇ ÎóãúÓñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÊóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåö ÇáËøóäöíøóÉõ
æóÇáÖøöÑúÓõ æóÇáäøóÇÈõ æóÇáäøóÇÌöÒõ æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö
ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÝöíãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú
ÃóÓúäóÇäö ÇáúÝóãö ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÃóßúáö ÎóãúÓðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö Ýöí
ßõáøö Óöäøò¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÝöíãóÇ ÛóÇÈó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÖúÑóÇÓö ÈóÚöíÑóíúäö Ýöí
ßõáøö ÖöÑúÓò¡ æóÞöíáó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ¡ áÃä ãÞÇÏíã ÇáÃÓäÇä ÊÔÇÑß ãæÇÎíÑåÇ Ýöí
ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö æóÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÌóãóÇáö¡ ÝóíõÝóÖøöáõ Èóíúäó ÏöíóÇÊöåóÇ¡
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ãõÝóÇÖóáóÉö ÏöíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ
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ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÍóßóì Þóæúãñ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó
Úóäúåõ¡ æóÍóßóì ÂÎóÑõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöãóÇ
ÞóÇáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÔóæóÇÐøö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö
áöÞóÖóÇÆöåö ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Úõãõæãõ ÇáäøóÕøö ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " Ýöí ßõáøö Óöäøò ÎóãúÓñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö " æóåõæó
ÇÓúãñ íóÚõãøõ ßõáøó Óöäøò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ÛóíúÑõ
ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóÑóÊú ÏöíóÇÊõåõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ:
Ãóäøó ãóäóÇÝöÚó ÇáúãóíóÇãöäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ãóäóÇÝöÚö
ãóíóÇÓöÑöåóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæöí ÏöíóÇÊöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãóäóÇÝöÚóåóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇáÕøöÛóÑö æóÇáúßöÈúÑö¡
æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ æóÏöíóÇÊõåóÇ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ
ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäõ¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó áößõáøö Óöäøò ãóäúÝóÚóÉð
áóíúÓóÊú áöÛóíúÑöåö Ýóáóãú ÊóÞõãú ãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáËøóäöíøóÉö ãóÞóÇãó
ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáÖøöÑúÓö.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " ÝóÅöäú ËóÈóÊóÊú Óöäøõ ÑóÌõáò ÞõáöÚóÊú ÈóÚúÏó
ÃóÎúÐöåö ÃóÑúÔóåóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò íóÑõÏøõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó æóÞóÇáó Ýöí
ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó áóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ÔóíúÆðÇ (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) ÑÍãå
(12/274)
Çááå åÐÇ ÃÞíÓ Ýí ãÚäÇå ÚäÏí áÃäå áã íäÊÙÑ
ÈÓä ÇáÑÌá ßãÇ ÇäÊÙÑ ÈÓä ãä áã íËÛÑ åá ÊäÈÊ Ãã áÇ¿ ÝÏá Ðáß ÚäÏí ãä Þæáå
Åä ÚÞáåÇ Ãæ ÇáÞæÏ ãäåÇ ÞÏ Êã¡ æáæáÇ Ðáß áÇäÊÙÑ ßãÇ ÇäÊÙÑ ÈÓä ãä áã íËÛÑ
æÞíÇÓÇð Úáì Þæáå æáæ ÞØÚ áÓÇäå ÝÃÎÐ ÃÑÔå Ëã äÈÊ ÕÍíÍÇ áã íÑÏ ÔíÆÇ æáæ
ÞØÚå ÂÎÑ ÝÝíå ÇáÃÑÔ ÊÇãÇð æãä ÃÕá Þæáå Ãä ÇáÍßã Úáì ÇáÃÓãÇÁ (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí)
æßÐáß ÇáÓä Ýí ÇáÞíÇÓ äÈÊÊ Ãæ áã ÊäÈÊ ÓæÇÁ ÅáÇ Ãä Êßæä Ýí ÇáÕÛíÑ ÅÐÇ äÈÊÊ
áã íßä áåÇ ÚÞá ÃÕáÇ ÝíÊÑß áå ÇáÞíÇÓ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ
æóÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó Óöäøó ÇáúãóËúÛõæÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáöÚóÊú áóãú íõäúÊóÙóÑú
ÚóæúÏõåóÇ¡ æóÞõÖöíó áóåõ ÈöÞóæóÏöåóÇ Ãóæú ÏöíóÊöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ
ÊóÚõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚõæÏõ Óöäøõåõ Ýöí
ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö.
Ýóáóæú ÚóÇÏóÊú Óöäøõ ÇáúãóËúÛõæÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎúÐö ÏöíóÊöåóÇ ÝóÝöí æõÌõæÈö
ÑóÏøöåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌöÈõ ÑóÏøõåóÇ ßóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏóÊú Óöäøõåõ ÝóÚóáóì
åóÐóÇ åóáú íóÈúÞóì ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ áöáúÃóáóãö æóÓóíóáóÇäö ÇáÏøóãö Ãóãú
áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÑóÏøõ Çáúßõáøó æóáóÇ íõÈúÞóì ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ æóåõæó
ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö åóÇåõäóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÈúÞóì ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÏúÑõ ÍõßõæãóÉö ÇáúÃóáóãö
æóÓóíóáóÇäö ÇáÏøóãö æóíóÑõÏøõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóËúÛõæÑó áóÇ
íóÑõÏøõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöÞóæóÏö Óöäøöåö¡ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö
ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóäúÊóÙöÑú ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö ÚóæúÏó Óöäøöåö
áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÑÏåÇ ÈÚæÏå.
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäøó ÏöíóÉó ÇááøöÓóÇäö áóãøóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÑóÏøõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó
äóÈóÇÊöåö áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÑóÏøõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáÓøöäøö ÈóÚúÏó ÚóæúÏöåö¡ æóßöáóÇ
ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãóÚúáõæáñ¡
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó Ýöí
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÇáÃÛáÈ ãä ÃÍæÇáåãÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÇÏöÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ ãöäú
Óöäøö ÇáúãóËúÛõæÑö Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÚõæÏó¡ æóãöäú Óöäøö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Ãóäú
ÊóÚõæÏó ÝóÇäúÊõÙöÑó ÈöÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóáóãú íõäúÊóÙóÑú ÈöÇáúãóËúÛõæÑö¡
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÈóÇÊõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö Ýóåõæó ÃóßúËóÑõ äõÏõæÑðÇ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ
æõÌõæÏðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: æóÞóÏú ßõäøóÇ äõäúßöÑõ Úóáóì
ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö ÍóÊøóì æóÌóÏúäóÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö
ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÞõØöÚó áöÓóÇäóåõ ÝóäóÈóÊó ÝóÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ãöËúáóåõ ÞóÏú
íóßõæäõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí äóÈóÇÊö ÇááøöÓóÇäö
ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÚóæúÏö ÇááøöÓóÇäö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÚóæúÏó ÇáÓøöäøö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÑóÏøó ÏöíóÊöåóÇ
ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÈóÇÊõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ
(12/275)
ÑóÏøó ÏöíóÊöåö.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÚóæúÏó ÇáÓøöäøö íõæÌöÈõ ÑóÏøó ÏöíóÊöåö ÝóÞóÏö
ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÚóæúÏö ÇááøöÓóÇäö åóáú íõæÌöÈõ ÑóÏøó ÏöíóÊöåö
Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö: íõæÌöÈõ
äóÈóÇÊõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÑóÏøó ÏöíóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÚóæúÏõ ÇáÓøöäøö ÑóÏøó
ÏöíóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóæøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÃõÓúÞöØó ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö¡
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÓúÊóÈúÞóì ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö
æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÑõÏøó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí
åõÑóíúÑóÉó: áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ ÏöíóÉõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÅöäú ÑóÏøó ÏöíóÉó ÇáÓøöäøö¡
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÌöäúÓö ÇáÓøöäøö ãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Ýöí
ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÝóÃõáúÍöÞó Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÏöÑõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÌöäúÓö ÇááøöÓóÇäö
ãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÌóãöíÚõåõ äóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó æõÞöÝó Óöäøõ
ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóáóãú íõæÞóÝú áöÓóÇäõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö
æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " æóÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ Ýöí
ÚóÙúãö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáÓøõÝúáóì Ýöí ÇááøóÍúíóíúäö ãõáúÊóÕöÞóÊóíúäö ÝóÝöí
ÇááøóÍúíóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÝöí ßõáö Óöäøò ãöäú ÃóÓúäóÇäöåóÇ ÎóãúÓñ ãöäó
ÇáúÅöÈöáö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóÓúäóÇäõ ÇáúÝóãö ÝóÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÙúãö
ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÃóÓúÝóáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇááøóÍúíóíúäö¡ æóÇááøóÍúíóÇäö íóÌúÊóãöÚõ
ãõÞóÏøóãõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøóÞúäö æóãõÄóÎøóÑõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÐõäö¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÞóáóÚó ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäó ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇááøóÍúíóíúäö ßóÇäó Ýöí ßõáøö Óöäøò
ãöäúåóÇ ÎóãúÓñ ãä ÇáÅÈá ÅÐÇ áã ÊÑÏ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓöäøðÇ¡
æóíõÓúÊóßúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì
ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÈóáóÛóÊö ÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÓöäøðÇ æóåöíó ÛóÇíóÉõ
ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÞóáóÚóåóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏò
ßóÇäó Ýöí ßõáøö æÇÍÏ ãäåãÇ ÎóãúÓñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöí
ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÓöÊøõæäó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóáóÚó ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ
ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡
áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íõÌóÇäóÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ãöäú ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏö áóãú
ÊóÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö
æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ßõáøö Óöäøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÎóãúÓñ¡
æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì ÏöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ áöÃóäøó áößõáøö Óöäøò ãöäúåóÇ
ÍõßúãóåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóáóÚóåóÇ
ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøóÍúíóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóáóÚóåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ Ãóäú
íóßõæäó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÃóÓúäóÇäñ Ãóæú áóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚáíåÇ
ÃóÓúäóÇäñ ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ØöÝúáò áóãú ÊóØóáöÚú ÃóÓúäóÇäõåõ Ãóæú Ýöí ÔóíúÎò
ÞóÏú ÓóÞóØóÊú ÃóÓúäóÇäõåõ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö
ÇáúÌóãóÇáö æóÚöÙóãö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÐóåóÇÈóåóÇ ÃóÎúæóÝõ Úóáóì
ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÃóÓúáóÈõ áöáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ãöäó ÇáúÃõÐõäö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈö
ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóáóÚó ÃóÍóÏó ÇááøóÍúíóíúäö æóÊóãóÇÓóßó
ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãøóÇ ßóãõáóÊú
ÝöíåóÇ äõÕøöÝóÊú Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ßóÇáúíóÏóíúäö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÝöíåöãóÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÌóÈó¡
æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÓóÞóØó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí
(12/276)
ÇááøóÍúíóíúäö ÃóÓúäóÇäñ ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ
ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÈõÊõ ãóÚó ÞóáúÚöåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÏöíóÉõ ÇááøóÍúíóíúäö
æóÏöíóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÏöíóÇÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÏöíóÉö
ÇááøóÍúíóíúäö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóáøóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú ÏöíóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÇááøóÍúíóíúäö
áöÍõáõæáöåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö Ýöí ÏöíóÉö
ÇáúíóÏö.
Þöíáó: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáúíóÏö íóäúØóáöÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÝøö æóÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö
æóáóÇ íóäúØóáöÞõ ÇÓúãõ ÇááøóÍúíóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö æóáóÇ ÇÓúãõ
ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö Úóáóì ÇááøóÍúíóíúäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇááøóÍúíóíúäö ÞóÏú íóÊóßóÇãóáõ ÎóáúÞõåõãóÇ ãóÚó
ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóíóÈúÞóíóÇäö Úóáóì ßóãóÇáöåöãóÇ
ÈóÚúÏó ÐóåóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóßúãõáõ ÎóáúÞõ
ÇáúíóÏö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ßóÇãöáóÉð ÈóÚúÏó
ÐóåóÇÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó áöáøóÍúíóíúäö ãóäóÇÝöÚó ÛóíúÑó ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö¡
æóáöáúÃóÓúäóÇäö ãóäóÇÝöÚó ÛóíúÑó ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇááøóÍúíóíúäö¡ ÝóÇäúÝóÑóÏó
ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÍößúãóÉò æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ãóäóÇÝöÚó
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Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÃõãøö " Ýóáóæö ÇÚúæóÌøó
ÇááøóÍúíóÇäö áöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ ÈöÍóÓóÈö Ôóíúäöåö
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ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú ÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ÝóÇÓúæóÏøóÊú ÝóÝöíåóÇ
ÍõßõæãóÉñ (æóÞóÇáó) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÚõÞõæáöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÚóÞóáóåóÇ (ÞóÇáó
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ãäÝÚÊåÇ ÈÇáäÙÑ ÞÇÆãÉ ".
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ÇÎúÖóÑøóÊú ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÐúåóÈú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú
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ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ ÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ ßóãóÇ áóæö
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ÚóÞóáóåóÇ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ
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(12/277)
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ
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ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ.
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" æóÝöí ÇáúíóÏö ÎóãúÓõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö " æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó
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[ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] Ýóáóæö ÇÞúÊóÖóì ÅöØúáóÇÞó ÇáúíóÏö Åöáóì ÇáúãöÑúÝóÞö
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æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞóÉõ ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 38] æóÞóØóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ
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ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
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ãöãøóÇ åõäóÇáößó ÚóÔúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ".
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ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - "
ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚõ ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäõ ÓóæóÇÁñ " æóåóÐöåö äõÕõæÕñ áóÇ
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ÈóÇÞöíóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóáóáö¡ áöÐóåóÇÈö ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Ìóäóì
Úóáóì Úóíúäöåö ÝóÐóåóÈó ÈóÕóÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔõáøóÊú ÅöÕúÈóÚñ ãöäúåóÇ
ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÏöíóÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõØöÚóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóáóáö ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ
ÍõßõæãóÉñ áÇ ÊÈáÛ ÏíÉ ÇáÓáíãÉ.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÝöí ßõáøö
ÅöÕúÈóÚò ãöãøóÇ åõäóÇáößó ÚóÔúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò
Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉö [æóÝöí ßõáøö ÅöÕúÈóÚò
ãöãøóÇ åõäóÇáößó ÚóÔúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ".
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æóáöÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò Ãóäøó
ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " æóÝöí
ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ " æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö
ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö äóÝúÚðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ íóÓúÚóì¡ æóÈöåóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ¡
æóÝöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚãÑæ Èä ÍÒã Úä
ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö
Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö " æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÌúáö ÎóãúÓõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö "
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÚõÖúæóíúäö ßóÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÖúáó
áöíõãúäóì Úóáóì íõÓúÑóì¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö ÅöÕúÈóÚò ãöäú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåóÇ ÚóÔúÑñ
ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ßóÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íõÝóÖøóáõ ÅöÈúåóÇãñ Úóáóì
ÎöäúÕóÑò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔõáøóÊú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÏöíóÊõåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÞúØõæÚóÉö.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÝöí ßõáøö ÃõäúãõáóÉò ËõáõËõ ÚóÞúáö
ÃõÕúÈõÚò ÅöáøóÇ ÃõäúãõáóÉó ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö ÝóÅöäóåóÇ ãöÝúÕóáóÇäö ÝóÝöí
ÃõäúãõáóÉö ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö äöÕúÝõ ÚóÞúáö ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áóãøóÇ ÞóÓøóØó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÏöíóÉó ÇáúßóÝøö Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÏö
ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåóÇ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÞóÓøöØó ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚö Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÏö
ÃóäóÇãöáöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö ÅöÕúÈóÚò ËóáóÇËõ ÃóäóÇãöáó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí
ßõáøö ÃõäúãõáóÉò ËõáõËõ ÏöíóÉö ÅöÕúÈóÚò ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÈúÚöÑóÉò æóËõáõËñ¡
ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãó ÝóÅöäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÃõäúãõáóÊóíúäö ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ýöí ßõáøö
ÃõäúãõáóÉò ãöäúåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÅöÕúÈóÚö ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÈúÚöÑóÉò.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÃõäúãõáóÉõ ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ
ËõáõËõ ÏöíóÉö ÅöÕúÈóÚò¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ËóáóÇËõ ÃóäóÇãöáó ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ
ÈóÇØöäóÉñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ áöÃóäøó áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÃóäóÇãöáó ÈóÇØöäóÉð¡
æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÓøóØõ ÏöíóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ÃóäóÇãöáöåóÇ¡
æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö ÃõäúãõáóÊóÇäö æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ËóáóÇËõ
ÃóäóÇãöáó¡ Ýóáóæú ÎõáöÞó áöÑóÌõáò Ýöí ÅöÈúåóÇãöåö ËóáóÇËõ ÃóäóÇãöáó
æóÌóÈó Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõäúãõáóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ËõáõËõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚö¡ æóáóæú
ÎõáöÞó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÃóäóÇãöáó ßóÇäó Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõäúãõáóÉò
ãöäúåóÇ ÑõÈõÚõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚö¡ æóáóæú ÎõáöÞóÊú áóåõ ÎóãúÓõ ÃóäóÇãöáó
ßóÇäó Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõäúãõáóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ÎõãúÓõ ÏöíóÊöåóÇ¡ ÊóÞúÓöíØðÇ áöÏöíóÉö
ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÃóäóÇãöáöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú äóÞóÕóÊú
ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÃõäúãõáóÊóíúäö ßóÇäó Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÊöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáöãó ÞóÓøóØúÊõãú ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ãöäú
ÃóäóÇãöáöåóÇ æóäóÞóÕó æóáóãú ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö
ÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú æóäóÞóÕóÊú æóÌóÚóáúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáÅÕÈÚ ÇáÒÇÆÏÉ ÍßæãÉ æáã
íÞÓØæÇ ÏöíóÉó ÇáúßóÝøö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚö ÇáäøóÇÞöÕóÉö¿
Þöíáó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÃóäóÇãöáõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö
ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏóÉö ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó
Ýöí ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö ÇáäøóÇÏöÑóÉö¡ æóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚõ Ýöí
ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏóÉö¡ ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö
ÇáäÇÏÑÉ.
(12/280)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉó ãöäó
ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ãõÊóãóíøöÒóÉñ æóãöäö ÇáúÃóäóÇãöáö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóãóíøöÒóÉò
ÝóáöÐóáößó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÊö ÇáúÃóäóÇãöáõ æÊÝÑÏÊ ÇáÃÕÇÈÚ.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÃóíøõåóÇ Ôõáøó Êóãøó ÚóÞúáõåóÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÈöÔóáóáö ÇáúÃóäóÇãöáö ãõæÌöÈñ
áöÏöíóÊöåóÇ ßóÔóáóáö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö¡ æóáóíúÓó íõÔóáøõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóäóÇãöáö
ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÚóÇáöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú ÊõÔóáøó ÃõäúãõáóÉñ æõÓúØóì
ãóÚó ÓóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóäóÇãöáö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì
ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÈóÚúÖó ÃõäúãõáóÉò áóãú íóÌöÈú ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæóÏñ áöÃóäøóåóÇ
ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÝúÕöáò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÞóÏøóÑó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ ãöäúåóÇ áóÒöãó Ýöíåö
ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóÑú
ÝóÝöíåö ÍßæãÉ.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöäú ÞõØöÚóÊú ãöäó ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö ÝóÝöí
ÇáúßóÝøö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÍõßõæãóÉñ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì
ÇáúÞóÏóãö ÍõßõæãóÉñ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó
ÏöíóÉó ÇáúíóÏö íóäúÊóåöí ßóãóÇáõåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÝúÕöáö ÇáúßõæÚö ÇáøóÐöí
Èóíúäó ÇáúßóÝøö æóÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúÞóØúÚõ Åöáóì ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö
ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøö ÏöíóÊõåóÇ æóÝöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÍõßõæãóÉñ ÊóÞöáøõ
ÈöÞöáøóÉö ãóÇ ÞóØóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö æóÊóÒöíÏõ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÞóØúÚóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãöÑúÝóÞö ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ ÃóÒúíóÏõ¡ æóíóÌöÈú Ýöíåö
ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãöÑúÝóÞö
ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúãöÝúÕóáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ãöäó ÇáúãóäúßöÈö ÍóÊøóì
ÇÓúÊóæúÚóÈó ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚó ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÖõÏö æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ
ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÝúÕöáò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÝøö
ÅöáøóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ åöíó ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáúßóÝøö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó
ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÕúáñ áóåóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÍõßúãöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÏöíóÉõ
ÇáÑøöÌúáö íóäúÊóåöí ßóãóÇáõåóÇ Åöáóì ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÞóÏóãö ãöäú ãóÝúÕöáö
ÇáúßóÚúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ÈöÞóØúÚöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÞö ÝóÝöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö
ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÝúÕöáö ÇáÑøõßúÈóÉö ßóÇäóÊö
ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚóåóÇ ãöäú äöÕúÝö
ÇáúÝóÎöÐö ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑó æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚóåóÇ
ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúæóÑúßö ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑó æóÝöíåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡
æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÈöÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÞóÏóãö ßóãóÇ ÐßÑäÇ Ýí ÇáíÏ.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æÝí ÞóÏóãö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö æóíóÏö ÇáúÃóÚúÓóãö
ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÓóÇáöãóÊóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÌõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌúáö ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ
ÊóÇÑóÉð ãöäú ÞõÕõæÑö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÓøóÇÞóíúäö Úä ÇáÃÎÑì¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÊóÇÑóÉð
ãöäú ÊóÔóäøõÌö ÚóÕóÈö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÓøóÇÞóíúäö¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÅöÍúÏóì
ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÃóÞúÕóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóíóÚúÑõÌõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÔóì
ÈöÇáúãóíúáö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÕúÑóì¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúÞóÏóãó ÓóáöíãóÉñ æóÇáäøóÞúÕó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ßãÇ íßãá Ýí ÐßÑ ÇáÚäíä
ÇáÏíÉ¡ æÃÐä ÇáúÃóÕóãøö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÞúÕó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ íóÏõ
ÇáÃÚÓã ÝÞÏ ÐåÈ Þæã Åáì ÇáúÚóÓóãó ÞöÕóÑõ ÇáúÚóÖõÏö Ãóæö ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö¡
ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÅöÍúÏóì
(12/281)
ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÃóØúæóáó ãöäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡
æóÐóåóÈó ÂÎóÑõæäó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇÚúæöÌóÇÌõ ÇáÑøõÓúÛö Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó
ÒóäúÏõ ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö Úóäú ßõæÚö ÇáúßóÝøö æóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí
ßóÝøö ÇáúÃóÚúÓóãö ßóÇãöáóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÓóãó äóÞúÕñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö
ÇáúßóÝøö ÝóÓóÇæóÊú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ.
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æóáóæú ÎóáóÚó ßóÝøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøóäúÏö ÍóÊøóì ÇÚúæóÌøóÊú áóãú íóÌöÈú Ýöíåö
ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑöåö Ýöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌõÈöÑóÊú ÝóÚóÇÏóÊú
ÈöÇáúÌóÈúÑö Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ ÞóáøóÊö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú
áóãú ÊóÚõÏú Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö ßóËõÑóÊú ÍõßõæãóÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó
ÇáúÌóÇäöí: ÃóäóÇ ÃõÚöíÏõ ÎóáúÚóåóÇ æóÃõÌúÈöÑõåóÇ áöÊóÚõæÏó Åöáóì
ÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÌöäóÇíóÉò
ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó æóÎóáóÚóåóÇ ÝóÚóÇÏóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌóÈúÑö
ãõÓúÊóÞöíãóÉð áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ãöäó ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö
ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ æóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÍõßõæãóÉñ ËóÇäöíóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÚö
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ÑöÌúáóÇäö ÒóÇÆöÏóÊóÇäö íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÍõßõæãóÉò
æóÇááøóåõ ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÝöí ÇáúÅöáúíóÊóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóåõãóÇ ãóÇ
ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóåúÑö ãöäó ÇáúãóÃúßóãóÊóíúäö Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì
ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÎöÐóíúäö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÞõØöÚóÊóÇ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò Ãóæö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò
".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ Ýöí ÇáúÅöáúíóÊóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ
ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÚõÖúæóÇäö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÌóãóÇáñ
æóãóäúÝóÚóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÑöÈóÇØñ áöãóÝúÕöáö ÇáúæóÑúßö æóÈöåöãóÇ
íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ ÝóßóãõáóÊö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ßóÇáúíóÏóíúäö
æóÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóãóäú
ßóÇäó ÃóÑúÓóÎó ÇáúÅöáúíóÉö ãóÚúÑõæÞóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóÍöíãó ÇáúÅöáúíóÉö
ÛóáöíÙóåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÚóÈóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏøö
ÇáøóÐöí Èóíøóäóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ
ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÍúãñ ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈöáóÍúãò ßóÞóØúÚö áóÍúãö ÈóÚúÖö
ÇáúÝóÎöÐö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÍóÏøóåõãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú
ÊóÌóÇæõÒöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÓóÞóØó æóæóÌóÈóÊö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡
ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÅöáúíóÊóíúäö ÝóäöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö ßóÞóØúÚö
ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó ÈóÚúÖó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóÚõáöãó ÞóÏúÑõ
ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÝöíåö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈöÍöÓóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Ìõåöáó
ÝóÝöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ æóáóæú ÞóØóÚóåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÈúÞóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÌöáúÏò
áóãú ÊóäúÝóÕöáú¡ æóÃõÚöíÏóÊóÇ ÝóÇáúÊóÍóãóÊóÇ ßóÇäó ÝíåãÇ ÍßæãÉ
(12/284)
ßÇáÌÑÇÌ ÇáúãõäúÏóãöáö¡ æóáóæú ËóÈóÊóÊö
ÇáúÅöáúíóÊóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÞóØúÚöåöãóÇ áóãú íóÑõÏøó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐó ãöäú
ÏöíóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÎõÑøöÌó Ýöí ÑóÏøöåóÇ Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ ßóÇááøöÓóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ
äóÈóÊó.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÝóÝöí
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó æóÇÑöÏñ Èöåö¡
æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó ãõäúÚóÞöÏñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ãõæÌöÈñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú
æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ßóÇáúÃóäóÇãöáö ßóÇäó Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò
ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ßóÇáúÌõÝõæäö ßóÇäó
Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÑõÈõÚõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ÎãÓÉ
ßÇáÃÕÇÈÚ ßÇä Ýí ßá æÇÍÏ ãäåãÇ ÇáúÎõãõÓõ¡ Ëõãøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡
áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáó ÇáúÌõãúáóÉó ÊóÞóÓøóØóÊú ÃóÌúÒóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì
ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ ßóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóÇ ÊõÝóÖøóáõ íõãúäóì Úóáóì íõÓúÑóì ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áöÃóäøó ãõØúáóÞó ÇáöÇÓúãö
íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÝúÚó æóÇáúÌóãóÇáó ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡
æóáóÆöäú ÊóÝóÇÖóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöãõæÌöÈò
áöÊõÝóÇÖöáö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÝóÖøóáõ íóÏõ ÇáúßóÇÊöÈö æóÇáÕøóÇäöÚö
Úóáóì íóÏö ãóäú áíÓ ÈßÇÊÈ æáÇ ÕÇäÚ¡ æßãÇ áÇ äÝÖá íóÏõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑö
ÇáúÞóæöíøö Úóáóì íóÏö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó áöãóíóÇÓöÑö
ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö äóÝúÚðÇ ÑõÈøóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöãóíóÇãöäöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóåóáøóÇ
ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÏö ÝóÌóÇÒó ÃóÎúÐõ Çáúíõãúäóì ÈöÇáúíõÓúÑóìº
Þöíáó: ÇáúÞóæóÏõ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö
ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóáøö æóåõãóÇ æóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö
ÝóÞóÏö ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÝóßóÐóáößó áóæö ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí
ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÝóÖøóáõ Çáúíõãúäóì
Úóáóì ÇáúíõÓúÑóì æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÏö ßóÐóáößó áóÇ
ÊõÝóÖøóáõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõÝúáóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóäóÇãöáö æóÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö
æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÏö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóÇ Úóíúäõ ÃóÚúæóÑó Úóáóì Úóíúäö áóíúÓó
ÈöÃóÚúæóÑó æáÇ íÌæÒ Ãä íÞÇá ÝíåÇ ÏíÉ ÊÇãÉ æÅäãÇ ÞÖì ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýí ÇáÚíäíä ÇáÏíÉ æÚíä ÇáÃÚæÑ ßíÏ ÇáÃÞØÚ ".
ÞÇá ÇáãÇæÑÏí: æåÐÇ ßãÇ ÞÇá¡ ÅÐÇ ÝÞÆÊ Úíä ÇáÃÚæÑ ÝÝíåÇ ÏíÉ Úíä æÇÍÏÉ æåí
äÕÝ ÇáÏíÉ ßÚíä ãä áíÓ ÈÃÚæÑ æåæ Þæá ÌãåæÑ ÇáÝÞåÇÁ.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö
æóÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ
Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
(12/285)
Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö
æóÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ
Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉó æóÃóäøó
Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÎóíøóÑóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
áöáúÌóÇäöí ÚóíúäóÇäö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóíóÃúÎõÐó äöÕúÝó
ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóÚúÏöáó Úóäö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóíóÃúÎõÐó ÌóãöíÚó
ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó íõÚúÑóÝõ áöÞóæúáöåöãú ãóÚó ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑöåö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ
ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑó íõÏúÑößõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íõÏúÑößõåõ Ðõæ
ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóáóÚó Úóíúäóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÐúåóÈó ÈóÕóÑðÇ ßóÇãöáðÇ
ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóáúÒóãó Ýöíåö ÏöíóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó íóÏó
ÇáúÃóÞúØóÚö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÚúãóáõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡
æóáöÐóáößó ÌóÇÒó Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÚöÊúÞõ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÇÁö æóáóãú íóÌõÒú
ÚöÊúÞõ ÇáúÞóØúÚóÇÁö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÖóæúÁó ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö íõÍóæøóáõ
ÝóíóäúÊóÞöáõ ãöäú ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö Åöáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì
Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÍúÏöíÏó äóÙóÑöåö Ýöí Ñóãúíò Ãóæú ËÞÈ ÃÛãÖ ÅöÍúÏóì
Úóíúäóíúåö áöíõÞóæøöíó ÖóæúÁó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóíõÏúÑößó ÈöåóÇ äóÙóÑðÇ áöãóÇ
íõÏúÑóßõ ãóÚó ÝóÊúÍö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó Úõáöãó Ãóäøó
ÖóæúÁó ÇáÐøóÇåöÈóÉö ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö ÝóáóÒöãó ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãöíÚó
ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö ÎóãúÓõæäó
ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö " æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóßóÇäó
Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö íõÏúÝóÚõ ÈöÚõãõæãö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóíúäñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ Ýóáóãú Êóßúãõáú ÝöíåóÇ ÏöíóÉõ
ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö ßóÚóíúäö Ðöí ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö.
æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÚõÖúæóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÝöíåöãóÇ äöÕúÝõ
ÇáÏøöíóÉö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö äóÙöíÑöåö æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö Ðóáößó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ãóÚó
ÚóÏóãö äóÙöíÑöåö ßóíóÏö ÇáúÃóÞúØóÚö.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇãóÊú Úóíúäõ ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö ãóÞóÇãó Úóíúäóíúäö áóæóÌóÈó
Ãóäú íõÞúÊóÕøó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú Úóíúäóíö ÇáúÌóÇäöí áöÞöíóÇãöåóÇ ãóÞóÇãó
Úóíúäóíúåö¡ æóáóæóÌóÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóáóÚó Úóíúäó ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö ÅöÍúÏóì
Úóíúäóíúäö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäú Úóíúäóíúäö
ÈöÚóíúäò¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö
ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú æóÌóÈó Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö
áóæóÌóÈó Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóáóÚó Úóíúäóíú ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì
Ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãóåõ ÏöíóÉñ æóäóÕöÝñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÈöÞóáúÚö
ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÚúæóÑó ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÈöåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏíÉ æíÞáÚ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúÚóæóÑö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóáóãú íóÞõáú Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì
ÝóÓóÇÏö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑõæåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌöåöãú ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ýóãöäú
æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÒóíúÏó
Èúäó ËóÇÈöÊò æóÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ãõÛóÝøóáò Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ
Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó ÚóãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõãú¡
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú Åöäøóåõ íõÏúÑößõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÏúÑößõåõ
ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÚóäúåõ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö:
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ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÏóÝúÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑó áóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúÈóÚöíÏó ßóÑõÄúíóÉö Ðöí ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö
æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÖöÚúÝõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö Ýóáóãú íóÓúáóãú ãóÇ
ÇÏøóÚóæúåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóæúÌóÈó åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇáó ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö
ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö áóæóÌóÈó ãöËúáõåõ Ýöíãóäú ÈóÞöíó ÓóãúÚõåõ ãöäú ÅöÍúÏóì
ÃõÐõäóíúåö Ãóäú íóáúÒóãó Ýöí ÐóåóÇÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃõÐõäö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ßóãóÇáõ
ÇáÏøöíóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒöíóÇÏò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúãóÚõ
ÈöåöãóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÓúãóÚõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÓóãúÚö
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íóÎúÊóáöÝó ÇáÓøóãúÊõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÙóÑóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÝóÑúÞõåõãú Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóæúÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóØúÚóÇÁö áöÝóÑúÞö ãóÇ
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áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " ÝóÅöäú ßõÓöÑó ÕõáúÈõåõ Ýóáóãú íõØöÞö
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Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
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ÇáÛÑÉ ÃÍÏ ÇáÏøöíóÊóíúäö.
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Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì
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(12/289)
æóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäúåóÇ æóÝöíåö
ÇäúÝöÕóÇáñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóäöíäõ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåó ÍóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö
æóÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃõäõæËöíøóÉö ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú ÍóÓúãó
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íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÞóÇÓó Úáíå ãÇ ÒÇá Úäå ÇáÇÔÊÈÇå æÇáÍÓã Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÏöíóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÏöíóÉö
ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåóÇ
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ßóËõÑó.
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Ýöí Ãóåúáö ãöÕúÑó.
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ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ æóåõæó ÏöíóÉõ ÇáÓøöäøö æóÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ Úóáóì
ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò¡ æóÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ íóÓóÇÑò: ÊõÚóÇÞöáõ
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ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÊõÚóÇÞöáõåõ Åöáóì ËõáõËö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÃóÑúÔö
ÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉö æóÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäúåõ
ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó.
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Úóäúåõ.
æóãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ.
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ÞÇá ÑÈíÚÉ [ÇÈä ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó
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ÅöÕúÈóÚóíúäö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚöÔúÑõæäó] .
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ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: áóãøóÇ ÚóÙõãóÊú ãõÕöíÈóÊõåóÇ Þóáøó ÚóÞúáõåóÇ¡
ÞÇá: åßÐÇ ÇáÓäÉ íÇ Èä ÃóÎöí. æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ
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ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊõÚóÇÞöáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Åöáóì ËõáõËö ÏöíóÊöåóÇ " æóáóÚóáøó
ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö ÃóÔóÇÑó
(12/290)
ÈöÞóæúáöåö åóßóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Åöáóì
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ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóåöíó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Ýóáóãú
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íóÚúäöí ØóÑöíÞðÇ áöÕõÍúÈóÊöåö.
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Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÝöí ËóÏúíóíúåóÇ ÏöíóÊõåóÇ ".
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ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ æßÐáß áæ ÖÑÈå ÝÔá.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÝöí ÍóáóãóÊóíúåóÇ ÏöíóÊõåóÇ áöÃóäøó
ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÌóãóÇáó ÇáËøóÏúíö
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(12/291)
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ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉö ãöäó ÇáÐøóßóÑö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ
ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÍõßõæãóÉñ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ËóÏúíõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýóåõæó ÃóÞóáøõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉð
æóÌóãóÇáðÇ ãöäú ËóÏúíö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúáõ ãöäú ãóäúÝóÚóÉò
æóÌóãóÇáò æóÝöí ÞóØúÚöåöãóÇ ãöäúåõ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÝöíåöãóÇ
ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøó ßóãóÇáó ãóäúÝóÚóÊöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóÐóáößó
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ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ æóãöäö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÏöíóÉñ.
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ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉð¡ áößóãóÇáö äóÝúÚöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
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ÝÚáíå Ýí ÅÍÏì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÍõßõæãóÉñ Ýöí ÇáËøóÏúíóíúäö æóÏöíóÉõ
ÌóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÏöíóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáËøóÏúíóíúäö æóÏöíóÉõ
ÌóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó ÍóáóãóÊóíú ËóÏúíóíúåö ßóÇäó Úóáóì
Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÝöíåöãóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ Ïõæäó ÍõßõæãóÉö ÇáËøóÏúíóíúäö.
æÇáËÇäí: ÝíãÇ ÏöíóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ ßóÏöíóÉö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ÞóØúÚö
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöí ÞóØúÚöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÍõßõæãóÉò Ãóæú ÏíÉ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÝöí ÅöÓúßóÊóíúåóÇ æóåõãóÇ ÔóÝúÑóÇåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ
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ÓóæóÇÁñ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúßóÊóÇäö æóåõãóÇ ÇáÔøóÝúÑóÇäö
ÝóåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÛóØøóì ÇáúÝóÑúÌó æóÇäúÖóãøó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈóíúåö
ßóÇáÔøóÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÛöØóÇÁö ÇáúÝóãö¡ æóÇáúÌõÝõæäö Ýöí ÛöØóÇÁö
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ÞóØúÚõ áóÍúãò ãöäú áóÍúãò¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ýöí
ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö íóÌúÑöí ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÝúÕöáö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú ÃóÝúÖóì ËóíøöÈðÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö
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ÈößóãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÃóÍóÞøó.
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ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáËøõáõËõ áöÇäúÏöãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú áóãú ÊóäúÏóãöáú
áóÃóÝúÖóÊú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ýóßóãõáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁõ
ÛóíúÑõ ãõäúÏóãöáò ÝóßóãõáóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóáóæö ÇäúÏóãóáó áóãóÇ
ßóãõáóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóáóæóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöæóØúÁò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö æóØúÁò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÛóíúÑö æóØúÁò
æóåõæó äóÇÏöÑñ áóãú íóÎúáõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóäúÏóãöáó Ãóæú áóÇ íóäúÏóãöáó¡
ÝóÅöäö ÇäúÏóãóáó ÝóÝöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÏóãöáú ÝóÝöíåö
ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÞúÊóÑóäó Èöåö ÇÓúÊöÑúÓóÇáõ ÇáúÈóæúáö ÝóÝöíåö ãóÚó
ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö ÐóåóÇÈõ ÇáúÚõÐúÑóÉö
ãöäó ÇáúÈößúÑö æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö ÍõßõæãóÉõ
ÇáúÚõÐúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóáóãú íóÌöÈú Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö
ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ áöÅöÒóÇáóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚöåö
ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì ÇáÒøóæúÌõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö æóÍõßõæãóÉö
ÇÓúÊöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö ÊóÃúËöíÑñ Ýöí
æõÌõæÈö ÇáúãóåúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ßóãóÇáöåö Úóáóì
ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ áöÎõáõæøöåö ãöäú æóØúÁò æóÅöäú
(12/294)
ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁõ ÈöæóØúÁò æóåõæó
ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõåõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÒóæúÌò Ýöí äößóÇÍò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú æóØúÁö ÔõÈúåóÉò.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÒöäðÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÒóæúÌò Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö
äößóÇÍò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö æóßóãóÇáõ ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó
ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÅöÝúÖóÇÄõåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúãõæäò Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóáóíúÓó
Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÈöíÍó ãöäó
ÇáúæóØúÁö áóãú íõÖúãóäú Èöåö ãóÇ ÍóÏóËó ãöäö ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßò ßóÒóæóÇáö
ÇáúÚõÐúÑóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍó áóÇ ÊõÖúãóäõ ÓöÑóÇíóÊõåõ
ßóÇáúÞóØúÚö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: åõæó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉñ ÞóÏú íóÊóÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÚóäúåóÇ
Ýóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÃóÑúÔõåóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö ßóÇáúæóØúÁö ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò áóÇ
íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúãóåúÑö Ýöíåö ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÍóÞøóÇäö
ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö æóÌóÈóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóåúÑñ
ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ ÈÇáÊÞÇÁ ÇáÎÊÇäíä æÏíÉ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉñ ÈöÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö ÝóÌóÇÒó
ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö æóÇáúÞöíãóÉö Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö
Çáúãóãúáõæßö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÅöÐóÇ ÖóãöäóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö
ÖóãöäóåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ßóÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíúåö
ÇáúÚõÐúÑóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉñ¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ
ÝóÑøóÞúäóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõåõ ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÓöÑóÇíóÊöåö
Úóäú ÝöÚúáò ãõÈóÇÍò ÝóáóíúÓó ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö ãõÈóÇÍðÇ¡
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Åöáóì ÇáÊøóáóÝö æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó íõÖúãóäõ
Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åöáóì ÇáÊøóáóÝö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÖúãóäó
ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁõ ãöäú
æóØúÁö ÔõÈúåóÉò¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÇØöÆó ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö
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ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö.
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æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - "
ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ãöäú ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ " ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì
Úõãõæãöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉñ ÞóÏú ÊóäúÝóßøõ Úóäú æóØúÁò ÝóæóÌóÈó
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ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÍóÞøóÇäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö æóÌóÈóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈóíúäö
ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö Ýóáóãú íóÊóÏóÇÎóáóÇ ßóÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ
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ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ËóíøöÈðÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãó ãõÝúÖöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÍúßóÇãò¡ ãóåúÑó
ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ æóÏöíóÉó ÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÍõßõæãóÉó ÇÓúÊöÑúÓóÇáö ÈóæúáöåóÇ¡
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ãÚåÇ ÃÑÔ ÈßÇÑÊåÇ Ãæ Êßæä ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåóÇ¿ Úóáóì
æóÌúåóíúäö:
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ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóáúÒóãõåõ ÃóÑúÔõ
ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÝúÖöåóÇ ÝóßóÇäó
áõÒõæãõåõ ãóÚó ÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãóÚó ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö ÃÑÔ
ÇáÈßÇÑÉ¡ æíßæä ÏÇÎáÇð Ýí ÇáÏíÉ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÝóæóÌóÈó
Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Íõßúãõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåóÇ Ýöí ÇäúÊöåóÇÆöåóÇ ßóÏõÎõæáö ÃóÑúÔö
ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: " áóæú
ÃóÝúÖóì ËóíøöÈðÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÏöíóÊõåóÇ " áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑúØò¡ áöÃóäøó
ÅöÝúÖóÇÁó ÇáúÈößúÑö æóÇáËøóíøöÈö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁõ ãöäú
æóØúÁö ÒöäðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö ãöäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó
ãõØóÇæöÚóÉð Ãóæú ãõßúÑóåóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõØóÇæöÚóÉð ÝóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ
ãóåúÑñ æóáóÇ ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÈöíÍóÉñ áóåõ
ÈöÇáúãõØóÇæóÚóÉö æóáóåóÇ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÊóÌóÑøóÏõ
Úóäö ÇáúæóØúÁö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáöÇÝúÊöÖóÇÖö æóÐóåóÇÈö ÇáúÚõÐúÑóÉö ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú
ÈöÇáúãõØóÇæóÚóÉö ÛóíúÑó ãõÈöíÍóÉò áöáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö æóÅöäú ÃóÈóÇÍóÊú ÐóåóÇÈó
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ãóåúÑñ æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö¡ æóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉö
æóÌúåóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú æóØúÁö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ
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æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍóÏøö
Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ãóåúÑõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÈöÓõÞõæØö
ÇáúÍóÏøö ÚóäúåóÇ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ.
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ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö æóæõÌõæÈö
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ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáúÈóæúáö æóÐóåóÇÈö ÇáúÚõÐúÑóÉö ÝóÞóÏú
íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
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Êóßõæäó ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉõ ÕÛíÑÉ æÇáæÇØÁ ßÈíÑ ÇáÐßÑ íÚáã Ãä æØÁ ãËáå
íõÝúÖöíåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÚóÇãöÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö [ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÏöíóÉñ ãÛáÙÉ
ÍÇáÉ Ýí ãÇáåÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÖóì ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÊóáóÝöåóÇ ßóÇäó
Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ æóÏóÎóáóÊú ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö] Ýöí ÏöíóÉö
ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ãóåúÑõ
ÇáúãöËúáö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö
æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóØúÁõ ãöËúáöåö áöãöËúáöåóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÝúÖöíóåóÇ
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÝúÖöíóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö
ãõÛóáøóÙóÉð Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö Åöäö
ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡
æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóØúÁõ ãöËúáöåö ãõÝúÖöíðÇ áöáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑó
ãõÝúÖò áöáúßóÈöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóíóØóÃõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉó æóåõæó íóÙõäøõåóÇ
ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉó ÝóíõÝúÖöíåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅöÝúÖóÇÄõåóÇ ÎóØóÃð ãóÍúÖðÇ¡
ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöíåö ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉð Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóáóÇ
ÞóæóÏó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö Åöäö ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóáóÝö¡
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ÞóÊúáðÇ æÇááå ÃÚáã.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÝöí ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö æóÇáúíóÏö
æóÇáÑøöÌúáö ÇáÔøóáøóÇÁö ÍõßõæãóÉñ ".
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáöÓóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö ".
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÐóßóÑõ ÇáúÃóÔóáøö Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõäúÈóÓöØðÇ
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ãóäóÇÝöÚõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÔóÇÝö æóÇáÔøóáóáö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó ÐóßóÑó ÃóÔóáøó íóäúÞóÈöÖõ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÓöØõ¡ Ãóæú
íóäúÈóÓöØõ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÞóÈöÖõ Ýóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÝöíåö
ÍõßõæãóÉñ ßóÞóØúÚö ÇáúíóÏö ÇáÔøóáøóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøó Ôóáóáó ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÞóÏú
ÃóÈúØóáó ãóäóÇÝöÚóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóäóÇÝöÚõåõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáúÈóæúáö
æóÎõÑõæÌõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔóáøö ßóÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÔóáøö ÝóæóÌóÈó
Ãóäú áóÇ Êóßúãõáó Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ.
Þöíáó: ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáúÈóæúáö ãöäúåõ åõæó ÃóÞóáøõ ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúÈóæúáó íóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÚó ÞóØúÚöåö æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊó ÈöÞóØúÚöåö ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ
Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãú Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉð¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚó
ÎõÕúíóÊóíúäö ãõÓúÊóÍúÔöÝóÊóíúäö ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ áÐåÇÈ ãäÇÝÚåãÇ
ÈÇáÇÓÊÍÔÇÝ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÝöí ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúÔöÝóÊóíúäö
ÈöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÔóÇÝö ãóÇ ÈöÇáúíóÏö ãöäó ÇáÔøóáóáö æóÐóáößó Ãóäú
ÊõÍóÑøóßóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÑøóßóÇ Ãóæú ÊõÛúãóÒóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÄúáöãõ ÝóáóÇ
ÊóÃúáóãóÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Ôóáóáó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö Úóáóì
ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ íóÓúáõÈõåóÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ
ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇáõ æóÍúÏóåõ Úóáóì äóÞúÕò Ýöíåö ßóÔóáóáö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö
æóÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÐúåóÈó ãóäóÇÝöÚóåõãóÇ æóÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÖõ
ÌóãóÇáöåöãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÌóãóÇáõ
(12/299)
ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉö ßóÌóãóÇáö ÇáÔøóáøóÇÁö
ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔõáøóÊú ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ áöÐóåóÇÈö
ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÞóØóÚóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóáóáö ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ
ÍõßõæãóÉñ áöÐóåóÇÈö ÇáúÌóãóÇáö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóáóáö ÇáúÌóãóÇáõ
æóÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ Úóáóì äóÞúÕò ÝöíåöãóÇ ßóÇÓúÊöÍúÔóÇÝö ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö
æóÇáúÃóäúÝö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÍúÔóÇÝöåöãóÇ ÊóÌúãóÚõ
ÇáÕøóæúÊó¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÝó ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÍúÔóÇÝöåö íóÌúÐöÈõ ÇáÑøóæóÇÆöÍó
ÇáúãóÔúãõæãóÉó ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúÔóÝóÊóÇ
ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉñ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó
ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÔõáøóÊú. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍõßõæãóÉñ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÌóãóÇáö
æóÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÞóØóÚóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÔóÇÝö ßóÇäó Úóáóì
Þóæúáóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí
ÇÓúÊöÍúÔóÇÝöåöãóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝöíåöãóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí
ÇÓúÊöÍúÔóÇÝöåöãóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóßõáøõ ÌõÑúÍò áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÔñ
ãóÚúáõæãñ ÍõßõæãóÉñ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö Ýöí
ÔöÌóÇÌö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö Ýöí ÌöÑóÇÍö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö
ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ ÊóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÃóáóãö
æóÇáÔøóíúäö áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÔöÌóÇÌö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÏöíóÉó
ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÌöÑóÇÍö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉó ÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóåóÇ æóÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉó
ÃóÌúæóÝõ ãöãøóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö ÏöíóÉó
ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÝöí ÔóÚúÑö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúÍóÇÌöÈóíúäö
æóÇááøöÍúíóÉö æóÃóåúÏóÇÈö ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö Ýöí ßõáøö Ðóáößó ÍõßõæãóÉñ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÚõæÑö
ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí
ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉð ÊóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáÔøóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íõæÌöÈú
ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉóº áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
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ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÓúáõæÈõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Ýöíåö
ÇáÏøöíóÉõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÄúáöãõ ÞóØúÚõåõ æóíõÎóÇÝõ
ÓöÑóÇíóÊõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚõÏöãó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÇáúÃóáóãõ æóÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉõ Ýóáóãú
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ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃÞÓÇã:
(12/300)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÏöËõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ
ÔóíúäðÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ ÔóÚúÑö ÇáúÅöÈöØö
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ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöíåö æóÌúåðÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚõÏú
ÍõßõæãóÉð æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÐóåóÇÈõåõ ÃóÌúãóáó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÞóÏú
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ÞóÈúáó ÃóÎúÐöåö ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ åöíó Ïõæäó ÍõßõæãóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íóÚõÏú¡
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Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ßóÇäó ãõÍúÊóãóáðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú äóÈóÊó ÈóÚúÖõåõ æóáóãú
íóäúÈõÊú ÈóÚúÖõåõ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÍõßõæãóÉõ ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÈõÊú¡ æóÝöí
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æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ íõÍúÏöËõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÔóíúäðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö
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ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóäú áóÇ íõÔöíäõåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÝóáóÇ
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ÚóÇÏó ÝóÝöíåö ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö Ãóäú íõÞóæøóãó
ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ßóãú íõÓóæøöí Ãóäú áóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÛóíúÑó
ãóÌúäöíøò Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó íõÞóæøöãõ ãóÌúäöíøðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝõíõäúÙóÑõ ßóãú
Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöíãóÊóíúäö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚõÔúÑó ÝóÝöíåö ÚõÔúÑõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö
Ãóæö ÇáúÎõãõÓó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÎõãõÓõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö ".
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ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
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ÇÓúãõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÇÓúãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÔö ÅöáøóÇ ÏöíóÉó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÝóáóÇ
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áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÇßöãò ãõáúÒóãò áóãú íóÓúÊóÞöÑøó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ
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áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöÞõÕõæÑö ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö [Úóäö ÇáäøóÕøö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó
ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ æóÇáäøóÕøõ ÚõãõæãðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÔøóíúäö Ýöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö] æóÍóÐúÝöåö ãöäó
ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö Ãóäú
íõÞóæøóãó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö áóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉó Èöåö¡
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ãöÇÆóÉõ ÏöíäóÇÑò Þõæøöãó æóÈöåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ¡
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ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉò åöíó ÚõÔúÑõåóÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ãöäú ÏöíóÉö äóÝúÓö
ÇáúÍõÑøö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÑúÔõåóÇ ÚõÔúÑó ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóáóæú äóÞóÕó ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉò åöíó ÎõãúÓõåóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÑúÔõåóÇ
ÎõãõÓó ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó æóäóÞóÕó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó
ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÞöÕõ ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö åõæó
ÃóÑúÔó ÍõßõæãóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÃóÕúáðÇ áöáúÍõÑøö Ýöí
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ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö áóÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßÇä
Úáì íÏ æåæ ÇáÚÔÑ æÃæÌÈ ÚõÔúÑó ÏöíóÉö ÇáúíóÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì
ÅöÕúÈóÚò ÃóæúÌóÈó ÚõÔúÑó ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì
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æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö ÃóæúÌóÈó ÚõÔúÑó
ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÈöÑúåõ ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÍóÐóÑðÇ
ãöäú Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö ÏöíóÉó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚõÖúæö Ãóæú
ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãõ áöáäøóÝúÓö Ïõæäó
ÇáúÚõÖúæö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøóÞúÕõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáäÝÓ
Ïæä ÇáÚÖæ.
æÇáËÇäí: Ãäå ÞÏ ÊÞÇÑÈ ÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö ÌöäóÇíóÉó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö
ßóÇáÓøöãúÍóÇÞö ãóÚó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö¡ Ýóáóæö ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÇáäøóÞúÕõ ãöäú ÏöíóÉö
ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö áöÈõÚúÏö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÑúÔóíúäö ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈö ãóÇ Èóíúäó
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúÊõãõæåõ ãöäú ÏöíóÉö
ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÓóÇæóÇåõ æóÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö.
Þöíáó: íóÎúÊóÈöÑõ Òóãóäó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÍóÏøñ
ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ
ÒöíóÇÏóÉð æáÇ ãÓÇæÇÉ.
(12/302)
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ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ãöäö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö ÝóáóÇ
íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
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ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöÚõÔúÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉö äõÙöÑóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÏöíóÉö
ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÅöÍúÏóì
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åöíó ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ßóËúÑóÉö
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Ãóæú äóÊúÝö áöÍúíóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÐúåóÈóÊö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÔóíúäðÇ
æóÃóÍúÏóËóÊú ÌóãóÇáðÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ
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ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇááøóØúãóÉö ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉó
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ÊõÄóËøöÑú.
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äõÊöÝóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÍõßõæãóÉð Ïõæäó ÍõßõæãóÉö áöÍúíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡
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ãõÞóæøöíóÉð áöãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåóÇ ãöäú Óöäøö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÈóÚúÏó
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Ýóåõæó íõÍúÏöËõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð æóÝöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö äõÞúÕóÇäðÇ¡
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ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóíóäúÙõÑõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõåõ
ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúÞó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÔóíúÁñ
ãöäó ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö ÃóæúÌóÈó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãóÇ Þóáøó ãöãøóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íóßõæäó ËóãóäðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóãóÇ ßõÓöÑó ãöäú Óöäøò Ãóæú ÞõØöÚó ãöäú
ÔóíúÁò áóåõ ÃóÑúÔñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÝóÚóáóì ÍöÓóÇÈö ãóÇ ÐåÈ ãäå ".
(12/303)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú
åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóÑóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ
ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÈúÚóÇÖöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó
ãöÞúÏóÇÑõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÓøóØóåõ ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáó
ÌõãúáóÉð ÊóÞóÓøóØó Úóáóì ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ ßóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí
äöÕúÝö ÇáÓøöäøö äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáÓøöäøö¡ æóÝöí äöÕúÝö ÇáúÃõÐõäö äöÕúÝõ
ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÃõÐõäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó æóäóÞóÕó¡ ÝóÅöäú Ìõåöáó ÞóÏúÑõ
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ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÞõæóÉö Ìóãóáñ æóÝöí ÇáÖøöáóÚö
Ìóãóáñ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó íõÔúÈöåõ ãóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäú ÚãÑ ÝíãÇ æÕÝÊ
ÍßæãÉ áÇ ÊæÞíÊ (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí ÑÍãå Çááå åÐÇ ÃÔÈå ÈÞæáå ßãÇ íÄæá Þæá ÒíÏ Ýí
ÇáÚíä ÇáÞÇÆãÉ ãÇÆÉ ÏíäÇÑ Ãä Ðáß Úáì ãÚäì ÇáÍßæãÉ áÇ ÊæÞíÊ æÞÏ ÞØÚ
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ãÓÊÞíãÇð ÝÝíå ÍßæãÉ ÈÞÏÑ ÇáÃáã æÇáÔíä æÅä ÌÈÑ ãÚíÈÇð ÈÚÌÒ Ãæ ÚÑÌ Ãæ ÛíÑ
Ðáß ÒíÏ Ýí ÍßæãÊå ÈÞÏÑ Ôíäå æÖÑå æÃáãå áÇ íÈáÛ Èå ÏíÉ ÇáÚÙã áæ ÞØÚ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: äóÞóáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ
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ÅöÐóÇ ßõÓöÑó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ æóäõÞöáó Úóäúåõ Ýöí
ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö Ãóäøó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉð¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÝóßóÇäó
ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó íõÎóÑøöÌõæäó Ðóáößó
Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÌóãóáó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑñ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó
Ýöíåö æóíóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö ãöäúåõº
áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Íóßóãó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóãóáö¡
æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÔóÑó
æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú
íóäúÊóÔöÑú ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÞóÏö ÇäúÊóÔóÑó ÝóßóÇäó
ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäú Ýöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÞóÇÏöíÑó
ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö ÊõÄúÎóÐõ Úóäú äóÕøò Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓò¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö äóÕøñ Úä
ÇáÑÓæá - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóáóÇ ÃóÕúáñ íõÞóÇÓõ
Úóáóíúåö æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÌóãóáö Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ
æóÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó:
Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõåõ Ýöíåö æõÌõæÈõ
ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáúÌóãóáó ÊóÈóÑøõßðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö
ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ
ÏöíóÉó ÇáÓøöäøö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ äóÝóÐó ãöäó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöíåö ÈöåóÐóÇ
ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÊóÚóÞøóÈóåõ Úóäö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ãÞÇÑäÇð áå¡ ÝÅä ÒÇÏ
Úáíå ÝíÕíÑ æÅä äÞÕ Úäå ÝíÕíÑ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÍóÏøðÇ áóÇ íõÊóÌóÇæóÒõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÇáÞÇÆãÉ ÝáÇ ÊÊÞÏÑ ÑÞÈÊåÇ ÝÕÇÑÊ íÏ ÈãÇÆÉ ÏöíäóÇÑò
ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ
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ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÏú
ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ËõáõËó ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÚóÇÑóÖó ÞóæúáóÇåõãóÇ
æóáóÒöãóÊö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÊøóÑúÞõæóÉó æóÇáÖøöáóÚó ÇáøóÐöí
áóãú íóÙúåóÑú Ýöíåö ãÎÇáÝ áÚãÑæ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÚõãóÑõ ÈöÇáúÌóãóáö
ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ÕóÇÑó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÞóÖóì Èöåö Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÇäúÊóåóÊú
ÍõßõæãóÊõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíóåõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö
Åöáóì ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáÔøóíúäö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóãú
íóÕöÑú ÍóÏøðÇ¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó Íõßúãó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö
ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõãú Ýöíåö ãóÊúÈõæÚðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì
ÇáúÚõãõæãö Ïõæäó ÇáúÎõÕõæÕö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
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ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ ÞóáøóÊú ÍõßõæãóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇäúÌóÈóÑó ãõÚóæøóÌðÇ ßóÇäóÊú
ÍõßõæãóÊõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇÚúæöÌóÇÌöåö ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÐóÇ
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ÇáúÍõßõæãóÇÊö ãÚÊÈÑÉ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÓóÑó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÚöÙóÇãö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö
Óöæóì ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö ÝóÝöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÖóÑóÑöåö æóÔóíúäöåö áóÇ
íóÈúáõÛõ ÏöíóÉó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÔóáøó¡ Ýóáóæú ÖóÑóÈó
ÚóÙúãóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÔóÙøóì áóãú íóÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÏöíóÉõ ãõäóÞøöáóÉò æóáóÇ
åóÇÔöãóÉò ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ãõæÖöÍóÉö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö
Ýöí ÇáÑÃÓ¡ æßÇäÊ ÇáÍßæãÉ [Ýíå ÈÞÏÑ Ãáãå æÖÑÑå æÔíäå¡ Ýáæ ÃäÝÐ ÚÙãå æÃÎÑÌ
ãÎå ßÇäÊ ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ] ÃóßúËóÑó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÇáúÎóæúÝó
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ÇäúÏöãóÇáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÌöáúÏõåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÍõßõæãóÊõåõ ÃóÞóáøó ãäåÇ ÅÐÇ
áã íÚÏå æóáóæú áóØóãóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóËøóÑó Ýöí ÌöáúÏöåö ÃóËóÑðÇ ÈóÞöíó
Ôóíúäõåõ ÝóÝöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ ÃóËóÑñ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó
Ýöíåö æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÇááøóÇØöãõ ÃóÏóÈðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÍö
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ßóÓúÑö ÇáúÚóÙúãö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇááøóØúãö æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú
áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóËóÑõ Ôóíúäò Ýöí ßóÓúÑö ÇáúÚóÙúãö æóÝöí ÌõÑúÍö
ÇáúÌóÓóÏö æóÝöí ÇááøóØúãö æóÌóÈó Ýöí ßóÓúÑö ÇáúÚóÙúãö ÍõßõæãóÉñ æóáóãú
ÊóÌöÈú Ýöí ÇááøóØúãóÉö ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ æóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö Ýöí
ÇáúÌõÑúÍö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÙúãó æóÅöäö ÇäúÌóÈóÑó ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ
Ýóåõæó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌóÈúÑö ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó æóÌóÈóÊú
Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ æóÇááøóØúãóÉõ áóãú ÊõÄóËøöÑú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÔóíúÆðÇ
æóáóÇ ÖóÚúÝðÇ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÌöÈú ÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ ÝóãõÊóÑóÏøöÏñ Èóíúäó åóÐóíúäö ÝóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó Úóáóì
æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇáó ÏóãðÇ æóÃóÍúÏóËó
äóÞúÕðÇ ßóÇáúÚóÙúãö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÌóÈóÑó ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉó Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÔóíúäðÇ æóáóÇ
ÖóÚúÝðÇ ßóÇááøóØúãóÉö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÍúÏöËú ÃóËóÑðÇ æÇááå ÃÚáã.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÝóÔóÇäó æóÌúåóåõ Ãóæú
ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÔóíúäðÇ íóÈúÞóì ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúäõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÌõÑúÍö
ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÇáÔøóíúäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáÔøöíäö ÃõÎöÐó
ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÍö æóáóãú íõÒóÏú áöáÔøóíúäö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÔöÌóÇÌó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö
æóÇáúæóÌúåö ÊóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÏöíóÇÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö æóãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ ãöäó
ÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉö æóÇáúãõäóÞøöáóÉö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÊóÞóÏøóÑú
ÏöíóÇÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Úóáóì Íõßúãö
ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÏöíóÇÊõåõ ãöäú
ÔöÌóÇÌö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúæóÌúåö ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ãöäó
ÇáúÍóÇÑöÕóÉö æóÇáÏøóÇãöíóÉö æóÇáÏøóÇãöÛóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇÖöÚóÉö
æóÇáúãõÊóáóÇÍöãóÉö æóÇáÓøöãúÍóÇÞö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÍõßõæãóÇÊõåóÇ Ýöí
ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÃóÛúáóÙó ãöäú ÍõßõæãóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
ßóÐóáößó æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÛúáóÙõ
ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÕöíáöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏøóãóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúäö
Ãóæö ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáöåö Úóáóì
æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó
æóÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÍõßõæãóÊóíúäö
ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáÔøóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÏöãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó:
ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ ÚöäúÏó ÓóíóáóÇäö Ïóãöåö Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ßóÇäó
ÃóßúËóÑó Ýóåõæó ÇáÞÏÑ ÇáãÓÊÍÞ ÊÛáíÙ áÔÌÇÌ ÇáÑÃÓ Úáì ÔÌÇÍ ÇáúÈóÏóäö Ýöí
ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö ßóãóÇ ÊõÛóáøóÙõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøöíäó Ãóäøó ãõÑóÇÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö
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ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÕóÊú Úóäú äöÕúÝö ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö
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ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÔøóíúäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏúÑõ ÔóíúäöåóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì äöÕúÝö
ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö. æóÈóáóÛó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú ÍõßõæãóÉó
ÇáÔøóíúäö æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃÑÈÇÚ ÇáãæÖÍÉ¡ áÃäå ÃÛáÙ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: " ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúäõ
ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãõæÖöÍóÉò äóÞóÕúÊõ ãöäó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó
ÇáÔøóíúäõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãõæóÖöÍóÉð ãóÚóåóÇ Ôóíúäñ áóãú ÃóÒöÏú
Úáì ãæÖÍÉ ÝÅÐÇ ßÇä ÇáÔíä ãÚåÇ æåæ ÃÞá ãä ãæÖÍÉ áã íÌÒ Ãä íÈáÛ Èå ãæÖÍÉ
æÝí ÇáÌÑÇÍ Úáì ÞÏÑ ÏíÇÊåã æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöäúåõãú æóÌöÑóÇÍõåóÇ Úóáóì
ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝöíãóÇ Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ äóÞóÕó Úóäö
ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÌöÈó Ýöíåö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÖöí Åöáóì ÊóÝóÇÖõáö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö æóÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö¡
æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
(12/306)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóáóíúÓó íóãúÊóäöÚõ åóÐóÇ
áöÃóäøóßõãú ÊõæÌöÈõæäó Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ãóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõæäóåõ Ýöí
ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúßóÝøö æóåõæó ÃóÞóáøõ¿
Þöíáó: áöÃóäøó ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáúßóÝøö ÐóÇåöÈóÉñ ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö
ÝóáöÐóáößó æóÌóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúßóÝøö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó
Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÌöÈó
ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö¡ Åöäú ßóËõÑó ÔóíúäõåóÇ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö
æóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóäúÞõÕó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóíúåö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ¡
æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÈöÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÝøö ÏöíóÉó
ÇáúßóÝøö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚö ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚö¡
æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõäúãõáóÉö ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÃõäúãõáóÉö¡
æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö: " Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö
ÏöíóÇÊöåöãú " íóÚúäöí æóÝöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö Úóáóì
ÞóÏúÑö ÏöíóÇÊöåóÇ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÈöÍõßõæãóÊöåóÇ ÞóÏúÑó ÏöíóÊöåóÇ¡
æóÊóÃóæøóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÊóÈöÑõ äóÞúÕó
ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÚõÖúæö áóÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóåõæó
Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ãóÐúåóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö¡
æóÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: " æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöäúåõãú æóÌöÑóÇÍõåóÇ
Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝöíãóÇ Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó ".
íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÏöíóÉó ÔöÌóÇÌö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÌöÑóÇÍöåóÇ æóÃóØúÑóÇÝöåóÇ
Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÏöíóÊóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ
ÏöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ýöí ãõæÖöÍóÊöåóÇ ÈóÚöíÑóÇäö æóäöÕúÝñ¡
æóÝöí åóÇÔöãóÊöåóÇ ÎóãúÓñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÍõßõæãóÊõåóÇ Ýóåöíó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ
ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÏöíóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ ÝóÃóÛúäóì Ðóáößó Úóäú
ÊóäúÕöíÝö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " æóÝöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö
ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÔøóíúäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúÊöÆóÇãöåö áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ æóáóÇ
Ëóãóäóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÞóÏúÑñ
ãóÚúáõæãñ Óöæóì ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ
ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ ãöäú ÊóÛúáöíÙö ÔöÌóÇÌö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡
æóÇáúæóÌúåö Úóáóì ÌöÑóÇÍö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö íõæÌöÈõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÍõßõæãóÇÊöåóÇ
ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáÔøóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ
ÃóÛúáóÙõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ
ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ãöäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Úóáóì ÚõÖúæò Ãóæú Ýöí
ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÚõÖúæò ÇÚúÊõÈöÑú Ýöí ÍõßõæãóÊöåóÇ
ÍóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö¡ ÝóÞõæøöãó ÓóáöíãðÇ æóÔóÇÆöäðÇ¡
æóæóÌóÈó ÈöÞöÓúØö ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö æóÞöíãóÉö
ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÒöíÏó Úóáóì ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÝóíóäúÞõÕõ
ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú
Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö ßóÇáÙøóåúÑö æóÇáúÈóØúäö æóÇáÕøóÏúÑö ÝóÝöíåö
æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ãóäúÕõæÕö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: Ãóäøóåõ
íóÚúÊóÈöÑõ ÍõßõæãóÉó ÇáÔøóíúäö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú ÏöíóÉó ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡
ÝóÅöäú ÈóáóÛóåóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÏöíóÉö
ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÊóÈöÑõ ÍõßõæãóÉó ÇáÔøóíúäó ãóÇ
áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóåóÇ äÞÕ
(12/307)
ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ
Åöáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑõ Ýöí ÌöÑóÇÍö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊö
ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉó Ýöí ÔöÌóÇÌö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóÞóÏú íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÝóÖøóáó
Èóíúäó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ãóÚó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö ãóÚó
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Ýóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÏöíóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö ÞóÏú áóÇ íóßõæäõ
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Ãóäú ÊóÒöíÏó ÍõßõæãóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÏöíóÊöåóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ¡ ÝóÅöäú
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áöáúÍõßõæãóÉö Ýöíåö ÞóÏúÑñ ÝóÝöíåö æÌåÇä ÐßÑäÇåãÇ ãä ÞÈá:
[ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò¡ Êßæä
åÏÑÇð.
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ãóÚó ÍóÇáö ÇáúÃóáóãö æóÅöÑóÇÞóÉö ÇáÏøóãö¡ ÝóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó
ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö ÍóÇáðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÍóÇáò ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó Åöáóì æóÞúÊö
ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÓóíóáóÇäö ÇáÏøóãö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ýöí
Íóãúáö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÈöæóØúÁö ÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÈöÑó
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ÚõáõæÞöåö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö æóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö
ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó
Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÏöíóÉö
ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö
æóÇáúãõÚóÇåöÏöíäó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãóÐóÇåöÈó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÏöíóÉö
ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÓóæóÇÁð.
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò.
æóãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ.
æóãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò ÃóäøóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö
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Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö.
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ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóãöËúáõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÅöäú
ÞóÊóáó ÎóØóÃð ÝóäöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ßóÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: Ãóäøó ÏöíóÊóåõ ËõáõËõ
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ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
(12/308)
æóãöäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ
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Èúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÏöíóÊóåõ
ãöËúáõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó
ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÎóØóÃð ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò æóÏöíóÉñ
ãõÓóáøóãóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúãò Èóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäóåõãú ãöíËóÇÞñ ÝóÏöíóÉñ
ãõÓóáøóãóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó ÐößúÑó
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Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö
æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ãöËúáõ äöÕúÝö ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö " æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ.
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ÈöÃóãóÇäöåöãóÇ ÝóæóÏóÇåõãóÇ ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
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ÇáúãõÓúáöãö " ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò
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Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö äöÕúÝõ ÚóÞúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóåõãõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ
æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÑóÌóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÑóÌøóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÞúÕó äóæúÚóÇäö ÃõäõæËöíøóÉñ æóßõÝúÑñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ
ÃóæúÌóÈó äóÞúÕõ ÇáúÃõäõæËöíøóÉö ÅöÓúÞóÇØó äöÕúÝö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ßóÐóáößó
äóÞúÕõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó
- " ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú " ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó
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" æóÝöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÉö ãöÇÆóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö " ÝóÌóÚóáó
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Êóßúãõáó ÈöÚóÏóãöåö.
æóÑóæóì ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó Úóäú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö íóÍúíóì Úóäú
ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó -
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ÞóÖóì Ãóäøó ÏöíóÉó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö
æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ ÐóßóÑóåõ
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ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÍóÏöíËõ ãóäú Ñóæóì ßóãóÇáó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÃóÒúíóÏõ
æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ãóæúáóì.
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ãöäú ÎóÈóÑöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÒúíóÏóåõãóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó
ãõÓúÊóäúÈóØóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÖóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì
ËõáõËó ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöÊóÃúÌöíáö ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó¡
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÞóÖóÇÁóåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÏöíóÉó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö
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ÌóãöíÚó ÏöíóÊöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóì
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ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÂáóÇÝò.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Þóæøóãó ÅöÈöáó ÇáÏøöíóÉö
ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÏöÑúåóãò Þöíáó: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú
ÊõÞóÏøóÑó Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÖóì ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö æóáóãú íóÞúÖö ÈöåóÇ
ÞóíøöãóÉð Úóáóì ÃóäøóÇ ÑõæøöíäóÇ Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö
Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÖóì Ýöí
ÏöíóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ËõáõËó ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡
ÝóÈóØóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ.
æóãöäö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö: Ãóäøóåõ ãõßóáøóÝñ áóÇ íóßúãõáõ Óóåúãõåõ ãöäó
ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ Êóßúãõáó ÏöíóÊõåõ ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóáóÇ
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æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ äóÞóÕóÊú ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö Úóäú
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ÃóÎóÝøõåõ Ýöí ÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö
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áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöåöãú ÈöãõØúáóÞö ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöí
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ßóãóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÏöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö
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Þóáöíáò æóßóËöíÑò.
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ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÍõáõæáöåóÇ æóÊóÛúáöíÙöåóÇ.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ
Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
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Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáÏøöíóÉö Úóäúåõ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú
íóÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÊóÃóáøõÝðÇ áöÞóæúãöåöãóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõÑõæÍö
æóÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåöãóÇ Ýóßóãõáó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíóÊõåõãóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÞöíóÇÓöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÈöÚöáøóÉö
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ßóÐóáößó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ßóãóÇáõ
Óóåúãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö ËóãóÇäöãóÇÆóÉö
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ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÐöãøóÉò Ãóæú ÚóåúÏò.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò æóáóßöäú
Óóäøó Èöåöãú ÓõäøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú
ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóåõãõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÏöíóÊõåõãú ËõáõËóÇ ÚõÔúÑö
ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈö æóáóÇ
Óóäøó Èöåöãú ÓõäøóÉó Ãóåúáö ßöÊóÇÈò æóåõãú ÚóÈóÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö
ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóíõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö
æóÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ ÝóÏöíóÊõåõãú ßóÏöíóÉö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ËõáõËóÇ ÚõÔúÑö ÏöíóÉö
ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö ÝóÑõÏøõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡
æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóäúÞóÕó ÑõÊúÈóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõãú
íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆõæäó æóÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉõ
ÝóÅöäú ÃõÌúÑõæÇ ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú
ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÃóßúáö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú æóäößóÇÍö äöÓóÇÆöåöãú
áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ãõÚúÊóÞóÏöåöãú ßóÇäóÊú ÏöíóÊõåõãú
ËõáõËó ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞöÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö
áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãú áöáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÃóÕúáö
ãõÚúÊóÞóÏöåöãú ÝóÏöíóÊõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÃóãóÇäñ ßóÏöíóÉö
ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö ËõáõËóÇ ÚõÔúÑö ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóãóÇäñ æóáóÇ ÚóåúÏñ ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóäú ÈóáóÛóÊúåõ ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóäõÝõæÓõåõãú
ãõÈóÇÍóÉñ æóÏöãóÇÄõåõãú åóÏóÑñ áóÇ ÊõÖúãóäõ ÈöÞóæóÏò æóáóÇ ÚóÞúáò¡
ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò Ãóæú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ¡ ßóÐóáößó ÏöãóÇÁõ
ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöãøóäú áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛúåõ
ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: " æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÓóÈõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóãú
ÊóÈúáõÛúåõ ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Þóæúãñ æóÑóÇÁó
ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßö æóÇáúÌõÒõÑö ÝóÏöãóÇÄõåõãú
ãóÍúÞõæäóÉñ ÍóÊøóì íõÏúÚóæúÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõæÇ
ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÖõãöäóÊú
äõÝõæÓõåõãú ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóæóÏö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ ÊõÖóãøóäõ äõÝõæÓõåõãú ÈöÞóæóÏò æóáóÇ
ÏöíóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÏöãóÇÁó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú
ËóÈóÊó áóåõ ÚóåúÏñ Ãóæú ÐöãøóÉñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó
ãóÍúÞõæäóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÚóÇäóÏóÉõ¡
(12/312)
æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÞóÊúáóåõãú
ÞóÈúáó ÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú ËóÈóÊó ÍóÞúäõ ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú æóæóÌóÈó ÖóãóÇäõ
äõÝõæÓöåöãú ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóåóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÊóÃúÊöí Ýöí
ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøöíóÑö ãõÓúÊóæúÝóÇÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÖóãóÇäõ
ÏöíóÇÊöåöãú ÝóÝöíåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÃóØúáóÞóåóÇ
ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúáõæÏñ Úóáóì
ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö áóãú ÊóÙúåóÑú ãöäúåõ ãõÚóÇäóÏóÉñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÏöíóÉö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ËõáõËóÇ ÚõÔúÑö ÏöíóÉö
ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ íóÞöíäñ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÌöÑóÇÍõåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÏöíóÇÊöåöãú
".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö
ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÏöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö
ÈóÚöíÑñ æóËõáõËóÇäö¡ æóÝöí åóÇÔöãóÊöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÈúÚöÑóÉò
æóËõáõËñ¡ æóÝöí ãõäóÞøöáóÊöåö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÈúÚöÑóÉò¡ æóÝöí
ãóÃúãõæãóÊöåö ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ æóÊõÓúÚñ¡ æóÝöí ÅöÕúÈóÚöåö
ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÈúÚöÑóÉò æóËõáõËñ¡ æóÝöí ÃäãáÊå ÈÚíÑ æÊÓÚ¡ æÝí ãæÖÍÉ
ÇáãÌæÓ ËõáõËõ ÈóÚöíÑò¡ æóÝöí åóÇÔöãóÊöåö ËõáõËóÇ ÈóÚöíÑò¡ æóÝöí
ãõäóÞøöáóÊöåö ÈóÚöíÑñ¡ æóÝöí ÅöÕúÈóÚöåö ËõáõËõ ÈóÚöíÑò¡ æóÝöí
ÃõäúãõáóÊöåö ÊõÓúÚóÇ ÈóÚöíÑò¡ æóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÒÇÏ æäÞÕ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: " æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöäúåõãú
æóÌöÑóÇÍõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáÑÌá ÝíãÇ Þá Ãæ ßËÑ æÇÍÊÌ
Ýí ÏíÇÊ Ãåá ÇáßÝÑ ÈÃä Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÝÑÞ Ëã ÑÓæáå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Èíä ÇáãÄãäíä æÇáßÇÝÑíä ÝÌÚá ÇáßÝÇÑ ãÊì ÞÏÑ
Úáíåã ÇáãÄãäæä ÕäÝÇð ãäåã íÚÈÏæä æÊÄÎÐ ÃãæÇáåã áÇ íÞÈá ãäåã ÛíÑ Ðáß
æÕäÝÇð íÕäÚ Ðáß Èåã ÅáÇ Ãä íÚØæÇ ÇáÌÒíÉ Úä íÏ æåã ÕÇÛÑæä ÝáÇ íÌæÒ Ãä
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ÇáÌÒíÉ ßÇáÚÈÏ ÇáãÎÇÑÌ Ýí ÈÚÖ ÍÇáÇÊå ßÝíÆÇð áãÓáã Ýí Ïã æáÇ ÏíÉ æáÇ
íÈáÛ ÈÏíÉ ßÇÝÑ ÏíÉ ãÄãä ÅáÇ ãÇ áÇ ÎáÇÝ Ýíå ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú
ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóÃóØúÑóÇÝöåóÇ
æóÌöÑóÇÍöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ßóÇäóÊú
ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóÃóØúÑóÇÝöåóÇ
æóÌöÑóÇÍöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ýöí
ãõæÖöÍóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÓúÏóÇÓö ÈóÚöíÑò¡ æóÝöí
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ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóÈöÞóæúáö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö
ÃóÞõæáõ ÌöÑóÇÍõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú Ëóãóäöåö ßóÌöÑóÇÍö ÇáúÍõÑøö ãöäú
ÏöíóÊöåö Ýöí ßõáøö Þóáöíáò æóßóËöíÑò æóÞöíãóÊõåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú æóåóÐóÇ
íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ".
(12/313)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ
ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ïõæäó äóÝúÓöåö
ãöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåö æóÌöÑóÇÍöåö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö
ãóÐóÇåöÈó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÃóäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ
ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉð ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö ßóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÍõÑøö
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íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøö äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøö
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æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÏóÇæõÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò æóÃóåúáõ
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ÊóÞúÏöíÑò ßóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö.
æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãóÇáößñ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì
áóåõ ÃóËóÑñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö ãöäú ÔöÌóÇÌö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÝóÝöí
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ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö ßóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÝóÝöíåö ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäú
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ÈöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÖóãóÇäó
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æÇáÏáíá Úáíåã Ãóäøó ãóäú ÖõãöäóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö
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æóÚóáóì ãóÇáößò Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóÑóÊú ÔöÌóÇÌõåõ ÊóÞóÏøóÑóÊú
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ÊóÞóÏøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßóÇáÔøöÌóÇÌö¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ áöãóÇáößò:
ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏñ Èóíúäó ÃóÕúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÍõÑøõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÇáúÍõÑøö ÊóÞóÏøóÑóÊú
ÃóØúÑóÇÝõåõ æóÔöÌóÇÌõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö áóãú
ÊóÊóÞóÏøóÑú ÔöÌóÇÌõåõ æóáóÇ ÃóØúÑóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÅöáúÍóÇÞõåõ ÈöÇáúÍõÑøö
Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÅöáúÍóÇÞöåö ÈöÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ áöãóÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Åöáóíúåö
ãöäó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ Ýöí
ÞóÊúáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÖóãóÇäõåõ
ÈöÇáúíóÏö ÅÐÇ íÛÕÈ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íõÖúãóäú ÈöÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÝóÃóÌúÑóì
Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÝöíåóÇ ãõáúÍóÞðÇ
ÈöÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ æóíõÖúãóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö
æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÝóÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö
ßóÇáúÍõÑøö ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåö ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÃóÑúÔó
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö Úóáóíúåö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö
ÞöíãóÊöåö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝðÇ Ãóæú äóÞóÕóÊú¡ æóåõæó ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö.
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æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Åöäú æóÌóÈó
ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÞöíãóÊöåö ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏöåö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó
ÊóÓúáöíãöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÃóÎúÐö ÞöíãóÊöåö ãöäúåõ Ãóæú
ÅöãúÓóÇßöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃÑÔ¡ áÃä áÇ íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóÏóáö
æóÇáúãõÈúÏóáö¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÈó ÈöåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåö ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏõåõ
ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó ÅöãúÓóÇßöåö æóÃóÎúÐö äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåö æóÈóíúäó
ÊóÓúáöíãöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÃóÎúÐö ÌóãöíÚö ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì
ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÛóÕúÈö ãöãøóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú
ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóÚøóÖóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ
æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÝóßóÇäó äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ æóäöÕúÝõåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóÝöí
ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåö äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÍõÑøö æóäöÕúÝõ ãóÇ Ýöí
ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ýöí íóÏöåö ÑõÈõÚõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÑõÈúÚõ
ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÅöÕúÈóÚöåö äöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóäöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑö
ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÃõäúãõáóÊöåö ÓõÏõÓõ ÚõÔúÑö ÇáúÞóíøöãóÉö æóÓõÏõÓõ
ÚõÔúÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ãöäó
ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóäóÞóÕó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊöÈö ÝóßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö
æóßóÐóáößó Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÊóÍúãöáõ Ëóãóäóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ
ÞóÊóáó ÎóØóÃð ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÍõÑøðÇ
ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö æóãõÑúÊóåöäóÉñ ÑóÞóÈóÊõåõ¡ íõÈóÇÚõ ÝöíåóÇ
æóíõÄóÏøöí ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÍóÇáøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö áóÇ
ÊóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú
íóÊóØóæøóÚó ÈöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÆöåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Ëóãóäõåõ Úóäö
ÇáÏøöíóÉö ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íõÄóÏøöíåö ÈóÚúÏó
ÚöÊúÞöåö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÖóÇãöäðÇ áöÌöäóÇíóÉö
ÚóÈúÏöåö ßóãóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÌöäóÇíóÉó ÈóåöíãóÊöåö.
Þöíáó: áöÃóäøó ÌöäóÇíóÉó ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö ãÖÇÝÉ Åöáóì ãóÇáößöåóÇ¡
áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ ÅöÐóÇ äõÓöÈó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ
æóÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãõÖóÇÝóÉñ Åöáóíúåö Ïõæäó ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøó
áóåõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Èöåö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó Öóãöäó ÌöäóÇíóÉó
ÈóåöíãóÊöåö æóáóãú íóÖúãóäú ÌöäóÇíóÉó ÚóÈúÏöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ
ÚóãúÏðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ ÝóÞöíãóÊõåõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÍóÇáøóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ÎóØóÃð ãóÍúÖðÇ Ãóæú ÚóãúÏó ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÝóÝöí ÞöíãóÊöåö
ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÞöíãóÉó äóÝúÓöåö æóÃõÑõæÔó ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåö Úóáóì
ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãõÄóÌøóáóÉð æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÞöíãóÉó äóÝúÓöåö æóÃõÑõæóÔó ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåö
Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇäöí áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö
ÍóÇáøóÉð æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÏöíóÉó äóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ
ÊóÍúãöáõ ÃõÑõæÔó ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåö¡ ÝÅÐÇ ÞÊá ÊÍãáå ÇáÚÇÞáÉ.
ÝÏáíáå Ãóäøó ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö ÊóÍóãøóáóÊö
ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÈóÏóáó äóÝúÓöåö ßóÇáúÍõÑøö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó
ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõÑøö áößóæúäöåö ãõßóáøóÝðÇ æóÈóíúäó
ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞóæøóãñ æóãóÈöíÚñ ÝóßóÇäó ÅöáúÍóÇÞõåõ
ÈöÇáúÍõÑøö Ãóæúáóì¡ áöãóÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö
æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóáöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö ãöäó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö
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æÇáÞæÏ¡ ÝæÌÈ ÅöáúÍóÇÞõåõ ÈöÇáúÍõÑøö
Ãóæúáóì¡ áöãóÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡
æóáöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö ãöäó ÇáßÝÇÑÉ æÇáÞæÏ¡ ÝæÌÈ ÅáÍÇÞå Èå Ýöí
ÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö áöÈóÏóáö ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåö æóäóÝúÓöåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÝóÏóáöíáõåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ
ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó
- ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáóÇ
ÕõáúÍðÇ æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝðÇ " æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÖúãõæäñ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö
ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ßóÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö¡
æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáúíóÏö ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÃõÎúÑóì
ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÖóãóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö
ßóãóÇ áóãú ÊóÍúãöáú ÖóãóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáúíóÏö ßóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ
áóãøóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÍóãøóáú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÊöáðÇ
áóãú ÊóÊóÍóãøóáúåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÞúÊõæáðÇ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÝöí ÐóßóÑöåö Ëóãóäõåõ æóáóæú ÒóÇÏó
ÇáúÞóØúÚõ Ýöí Ëãäå ÃÖÚÇÝÇð ".
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßäÊ ÊÒÚã
Ãä Ëãäå ßËãä ÇáÈÚíÑ ÅÐÇ ÞÊá Ýáã áã íÍßã Ýí ÌÑÍå ßÌÑÍ ÇáÈÚíÑ æÈÚÖå¿
ÞáÊ ÞÏ íÌÇãÚ ÇáÍÑ ÇáÈÚíÑ ÈÞÊá Ýíßæä Ëãäå ãËá ÏíÉ ÇáÍÑ Ýåæ Ýí ÇáÍÑ
ÏíÉ æÝí ÇáÈÚíÑ ÞíãÉ æÇáÞíãÉ ÏíÉ ÇáÚÈÏ æÞÓÊå ÈÇáÍÑ Ïæä ÇáÈåíãÉ ÈÏáíá
ãä ßÊÇÈ Çááå ÊÚÇáì Ýí ÞÊá ÇáäÝÓ ÇáÏíÉ æÊÍÑíÑ ÑÞÈÉ æÍßãÊ æÍßãäÇ Ýí
ÇáÑÌá æÇáãÑÃÉ æÇáÚÈÏ ÈÏíÇÊ ãÎÊáÝÇÊ æÌÚáäÇ Ýí ßá äÝÓ ãäåã ÏíÉ æÑÞÈÉ
æÅäãÇ ÌÚá Çááå Ýí ÇáäÝÓ ÇáÑÞÈÉ ÍíË ÌÚá ÇáÏíÉ æÈÏá ÇáÈÚíÑ æÇáãÊÇÚ
ÞíãÉ áÇ ÑÞÈÉ ãÚåÇ ÝÌÇãÚ ÇáÚÈÏ ÇáÃÍÑÇÑ Ýí Ãä Ýíå ßÝÇÑÉ æÝí Ãäå ÅÐÇ
ÞÊá ÞÊá æÅÐÇ ÌÑÍ ÌÑÍ Ýí ÞæáäÇ æÝí Ãä Úáíå ÍÏ ÇáÍÑ Ýí ÈÚÖ ÇáÍÏæÏ æäÕÝ
ÍÏ ÇáÍÑ Ýí ÈÚÖ ÇáÍÏæÏ æÃä Úáíå ÇáÝÑÇÆÖ ãä ÇáÕáÇÉ æÇáÕæã æÇáÊÚÈÏ æßÇä
ÂÏãíÇð ßÇáÃÍÑÇÑ ÝßÇä ÈÇáÂÏãííä ÃÔÈå ÝÞÓÊå Úáíåã Ïæä ÇáÈåÇÆã æÇáãÊÇÚ
(ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) æÞÇá Ýí ßÊÇÈ ÇáÏíÇÊ æÇáÌäÇíÇÊ áÇ ÊÍãáå ÇáÚÇÞáÉ ßãÇ áÇ
ÊÛÑã ÞíãÉ ãÇ ÇÓÊåáß ãä ãÇá (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) ÇáÃæá ÈÞæáå ÃÔÈå áÃäå ÔÈåå
ÈÇáÍÑ Ýí Ãä ÌÑÇÍå ãä Ëãäå ßÌÑÇÍ ÇáÍÑ ãä ÏíÊå áã íÎÊáÝ Ðáß ÚäÏí ãä
Þæáå ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áöÃóäøóäóÇ ÞóÏú ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇ
Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøö ãöäúåõ ÏöíóÉñ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäúåõ
ÞöíãóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÐóßóÑö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÏöíóÊõåõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí
ÐóßóÑö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÞöíãóÊõåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóØúÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÑøö äóÞúÕñ ÝóáöÐóáößó Öõãöäó
ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÞóØúÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ áöÃóäøó Ëóãóäóåõ
íóÒöíÏõ ÈöÞóØúÚöåö Ýóáóãú íõÖúãóäú ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö Þöíáó: ÇáúãóÖúãõæäõ
ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö áóÇ íõÑóÇÚóì Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÞúÕõ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉó ÊõÖóãóäõ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóÅöäú ÃÍÏËÊ
ÒíÇÏÉ.
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(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " æóßõáøõ ÌöäóÇíóÉö ÚóãúÏò áóÇ
ÞöÕóÇÕó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÇáúÃóÑúÔõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúãóÍúÖö æóÚóãúÏö
ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÝóÊóÍúãöáõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö
ÇáúãóÍúÖö ÝóÝöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ¡
ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÌóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÌöÈú ßóÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö
æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãúÏö
ÊóÊóÍóãøóáõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ßóÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ áöÞóæúáö
ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ
ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ " æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóãú
ÊóÊóÍóãøóáúåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö
ÇáúÞóæóÏõ áóãú ÊóÊóÍóãøóáúåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ
ßóÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúæóÇáöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÌöäóÇíóÉó
ÇáúÚóãúÏö ãõÛóáøóÙóÉñ æóÊóÍóãøõáõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÊóÎúÝöíÝñ ÝÊäÇÝÇ
ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÍóãøõáó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÑöÝúÞñ
æóãóÚõæäóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇãöÏõ ãõÚóÇÞóÈñ áóÇ íõÚóÇäõ æóáóÇ íõÑúÝóÞõ Èöåö¡
æóÇáúÎóÇØöÆõ ãóÚúÐõæÑñ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÎõÕøó ÈöÇáúãóÚõæäóÉö æóÇáÑøöÝúÞö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÞöíáó ÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö
æóÇáúãóÚúÊõæåö ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÎóØóÃð íóÍúãöáõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ æóÞöíáó áóÇ
áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÖóì Ãóäú
ÊóÍúãöáó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÇáúÎóØóÃó Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó Ýóáóæú ÞóÖóíúäóÇ
ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó ÎóÇáóÝúäóÇ ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÚóãúÏö áöÃóäøóåóÇ
ÍóÇáøóÉñ Ýóáóãú íõÞúÖó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÈöÏöíóÉö ÚóãúÏò ÈöÍóÇáò
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ) åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÝáÇ ÞæÏ ÚáíåãÇ Ýíå áÚÏã ÊóßúáöíÝöåöãóÇ¡
æóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉóº áöÞóæúáö
ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ
Úóäú ËóáóÇËóÉò Úóäö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÊóáöãó¡ æóÚóäö
ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ÍóÊøóì íóÝöíÞó¡ æóÚóäö ÇáäøóÇÆöãö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóÈöåó "
æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÓóÞóØó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò ßóÇäó Ýöí
Íõßúãö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ßóÇáúÎóØóÃö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö
æóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÕöÝóÉó ÇáúÚóãúÏö
ãõÊóãóíøöÒóÉñ ÝóßóÇäó ÍõßúãõåóÇ ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó
ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÚóãúÏöåö æóäöÓúíóÇäöåö ÅöÐóÇ
Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóßóáó Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÊóØóíøóÈó Ýöí
ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÚóãúÏöåö æóÎóØóÆöåö
Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú æóÞóÚó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÚóãúÏöåö
æóÎóØóÆöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÞóÚó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ßóÇáúÈóÇáöÛö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÊóæúÌöíåõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäúåõãóÇ
Åäøó ÚóãúÏóåõ ßóÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉñ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì
ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉó áóÇ ÊóÊóÍóãøóáõ
ÅöáøóÇ ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí Åäøó ÚóãúÏóåõ ÚóãúÏñ
æóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ ãõÛóáøóÙóÉñ ÍóÇáøóÉñ
ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö Ïæä ÚÇÞáÊå¡
(12/317)
æóíóÓúÊóæöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ
æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÕÈí ããíÒÇð Ãæ ÛíÑ ããíÒ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æáæ ÕÇÍ ÈÑÌá ÝóÓóÞóØó Úóäú ÍóÇÆöØò áóãú
ÃóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÚúÊõæåðÇ ÝóÓóÞóØó
ãöäú ÕóíúÍóÊöåö Öõãöäó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝó ÅöäúÓóÇäñ
Úóáóì ÔóÝöíÑö ÈöÆúÑò Ãóæú ÍóÇÝøóÉö äóåúÑò Ãóæú ÞõáøóÉö ÌóÈóáò
ÝóÕóÇÍó Èöåö ÕóÇÆöÍñ ÝóÎóÑøó ÓóÇÞöØðÇ æóæóÞóÚó ãóíøöÊðÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ
ÍÇá ÇáæÇÞÚ ãä ÃÍÏ ÃãÑíä) .
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ Þóæöíøó ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ËóÇÈöÊó ÇáúÌóÃúÔö¡
ËóÇÈöÊó ÇáúÌóäóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÇÆöÍö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÕóíúÍóÊóåõ áóÇ ÊõÓúÞöØõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Ðáß Úáì
æÞæÚå ãä ÛíÑ ÕíÍÊå.
æÇáÖÑÈ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ Ãóæú
ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú ãóÖúÚõæÝðÇ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóíúÍóÉö
ÝóÇáÕøóÇÆöÍõ ÖóÇãöäñ áöÏöíóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÕóíúÍóÊóåõ ÊõÓúÞöØõ
ãöËúáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÖúÚõæÝöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóíúåö áöÚóÏóãö
ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö¡ áóßöäøóåõ Åöäú ÚóãóÏó ÇáÕøóíúÍóÉó ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ
ãõÛóáøóÙóÉð¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúãöÏú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉð.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íõÖúãóäõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ
íõÖúãóäõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ÇáúÞóæöíøõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóãúÚñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóíúÍóÉó ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÇáúãóÖúÚõæÝö¡ æóáóÇ
ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÇáúÞóæöíøö ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ Ýöí ÇáÖøóãóÇäöº
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö¡
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ áóæú áóØóãó ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó Öóãöäóåõ¡
æóáóæú áóØóãó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó
íóãõæÊõ ÈöÇááøóØúãóÉö æóÇáÑøóÌõáó áóÇ íóãõæÊõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæö
ÇÛúÊóÝóáó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ æóÒóÌóÑóåõ ÈöÕóíúÍóÉò åóÇÆöáóÉò ÝóÒóÇáó
ÚóÞúáõåõ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÍóãóáóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú
Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö Ãóäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ÈöåóÇ
ÚóÞúáó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóÞúáõ
ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: íóÖóãóäõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóÞúáó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö
ãóÚðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúæõÞõæÚö¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáúæõÞõæÚö ÝöÚúáðÇ
áöáúæóÇÞöÚö ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóäúÓõÈó ÇáúæõÞõæÚó Åöáóíúåö æóáóíúÓó Ýöí
ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÝöÚúáñ ãöäó ÇáÒøóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÞúáó Ýóáóãú íõäúÓóÈú
ÒóæóÇáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÇÆöÍö ÇáúãõÐúÚöÑö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÐóÝó ÑóÌõáñ
ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóãóÇÊóÊú áóãú íóÖúãóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóáúÞóÊú
ÌóäöíäðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ Öóãöäóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóäöíäó íõáúÞóì ãöäú ÐõÚúÑö
ÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóÇ ÊóãõæÊõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáó ÚõãóÑõ
Åöáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÞõÐöÝóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÑóÓõæáðÇ ÝóÃóÑúåóÈõåóÇ
ÝóÃóÌúåóÖóÊú ãóÇ Ýöí ÐóÇÊö ÈóØúäöåóÇ ÝóÍóãøóáó ÚõãóÑõ ÚóÇÞöáóÉó
äóÝúÓöåö ÏöíóÉó ÌóäöíäöåóÇ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú ØóáóÈó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÓóíúÝò ÝóÃóáúÞóì
ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Úóäú ÙóåúÑö ÈóíúÊò ÝóãóÇÊó áóãú íóÖúãóäú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÃóÚúãóì ÝóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÍõÝúÑóÉò ÖóãöäóÊú ÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÏöíóÊóåõ
áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÖúØóÑøóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ".
(12/318)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ Ýöí
ÑóÌõáò ÔóåóÑó ÓóíúÝðÇ æóØóáóÈó Èöåö ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ÝóåóÑóÈó ãöäúåõ
ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóáúÞóì äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäú ÓóØúÍò Ãóæú ÌóÈóáò Ãóæú
Ýöí ÈóÍúÑò Ãóæú äóÇÑò ÍóÊøóì åóáóßó ÝóÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúåóÇÑöÈö
ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó
Úóáóì ØóÇáöÈöåö ãöäú ÞóæóÏò æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉò¡ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÈó ÓóÈóÈñ æóÇáúÅöáúÞóÇÁó ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉñ¡
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ ÓóÞóØó Íõßúãõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ÃóáúÌóÃóåõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÈö Åöáóì ÇáúåóÑóÈö
Ýóáóãú íõáúÌöÆúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúæõÞõæÚöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÌóÇÒó
Ãóäú íóÌöíÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõÝøó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãõáúÞöí
äóÝúÓöåö åõæó ÞóÇÊöáõåóÇ Ïõæäó ØóÇáöÈöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÚóÌøóáó
ÅöÊúáóÇÝó äóÝúÓöåö ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÊúáóÝó Èöåö¡
ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍö ÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍó äóÝúÓóåõ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÃóÚúãóì ÝóíóåúÑóÈõ
ãöäó ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÑóÏøóì ãöäú ÓóØúÍò Ãóæú ÌóÈóáò Ãóæú
íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÈöÆúÑò Ãóæú ÈóÍúÑò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÚúáöãó ÈöÇáÓøóØúÍö
æóÇáúÌóÈóáö æóÇáúÈöÆúÑö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÝóÃóáúÞóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÈóÚúÏó
Úöáúãöåö ßóÇäóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ åóÏóÑðÇ ßóÇáúÈóÕöíÑö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú
ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì æóÞóÚó ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÚóáóì ØóÇáöÈöåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ïõæäó
ÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÈóÇÔöÑðÇ áöÅöáúÞóÇÆöåö
ÝóÞóÏú ÃóáúÌóÃóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãõáúÌöÆõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÖóÇãöäñ
ßóÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÚöäúÏó
ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ Ëõãøó
ÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÈöÒõæÑò Öóãöäõæåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãöº áÃäåã
ÃáÌÄæå Åöáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáúãõáúÌöÆö Ïõæäó
ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÕóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú
ãóÌúäõæäðÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÖóãóÇäö ÏöíóÊöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇáöÈö æóÌúåóÇäö
ãõÎóÑøóÌóÇäö ãöäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÞóÕúÏöåöãóÇ
áöáúÞóÊúáö åóáú íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ÏöíóÊóåõãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ
íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåöãóÇ áöáúÞóÊúáö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÏöíóÊóåõãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ íóÌúÑöí
Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåöãóÇ áöáúÞóÊúáö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö ÓóÈõÚñ
ÝóÃóßóáóåõ áóãú íóÖúãóäú áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÇäöíó ÛóíúÑõåõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÊóÝúÕöíáò¡
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÖó ÇáúåóÇÑöÈó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó ÓóÈúÚñ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÓóåõ
ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõáúÌöÆóåõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÓøóÈõÚö
ÝóíóÖúãóäóåõ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóáúÞóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö.
(12/319)
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ
íõáúÌöÆóåõ Åöáóíúåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ åóÑóÈó Ýöí ÕóÍúÑóÇÁó æóÇÝóÞó ÓóÈõÚðÇ
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Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÃóÑúÔõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÃóáúÝðÇ¡
ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáúÃóáúÝö
æóíóÊóÓóÇæóíóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ áöÊóÓóÇæöí ÌöäóÇíóÊöåöãóÇ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö
ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÃõæáóì
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ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöËõáõËö ÇáúÃóáúÝö¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÑúÔóåõ ËõáõËõ
ÇáúÃóÑúÔóíúäö.
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ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÑúÔó
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ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöËõáõËóíö ÇáúÃóáúÝö¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÑúÔóåõ
ËõáõËóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÔóíúäö áöÊóßõæäó ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö
ÇáËøóáóÇËö ãõÞóÓøóØóÉð Úáì ÞÏÑ ÇáÃÑæÔ¡ æåßÐÇ áæÌÈÊ Úóáóì ËóÇáöËò
ÈóÚúÏö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÑóÌóÚó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ
Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÞöÓúØö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ãöãøóÇ
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ÑóÇÈöÚò æóÎóÇãöÓò¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊæÝíÞ.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æÅÐÇ ÇÕØÏã ÇáÑÇßÈÇä Úáì Ãí ÏÇÈÉ ßÇäÊÇ
ÝóãóÇÊóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ
ÏöíóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÕóÏúãóÊöåö æóÕóÏúãóÉö
ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóÑóÍó äóÝúÓóåõ æóÌóÑóÍóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÝóãóÇÊó
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ÏÇÈÉ ÕÇÍÈå ".
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æóãóÇÊóÊú ÏóÇÈøóÊóÇåõãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ
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ÇáËøóÇäöí åóÏóÑðÇ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ.
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Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ ÇÕúØóÏóãó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓóÇäö
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ÈöÝöÚúáö
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æóÈõØúáóÇäö ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ.
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ÇáúÞóÊúáö.
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Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ãóßúÈõæÈðÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ: Åöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíóíúäö Ãóæú
ãóßúÈõæÈóíúäö ÝóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãÓÊáÞíÇ Úáì
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íóÓúáóãú ãóÇ ÇÚúÊõáøó Èöåö.
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ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉð¡ æóÕóÍøó Ýöíåö ÚóãúÏõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÊóßõæäõ
ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ãõÛóáøóÙóÉð¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ åóáú íóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóãúÏõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ
áöáúÞóæóÏö¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö: íóÕöÍøõ
Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóãúÏõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöáúÞóæóÏö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáöÇÕúØöÏóÇãó ÞóÇÊöáñ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöíåö ÍóÇáøóÉð Ýöí ãóÇáö
ÇáÕøóÇÏöãö Ïõæäó ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò
ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøö: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóãúÏõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó æóíóÌõæÒó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÊõáó¡
æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöíåö ãõÛóáøóÙóÉð Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÏöãö.
æóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúãóÍúÖö Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÃóÚúãóíóíúäö Ãóæú
ÈóÕöíÑóíúäö ãÓÊÏíÑíä.
æóÕöÝóÉõ ÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÈóÕöíÑóíúäö
ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáóíúäö.
æóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúãóÍúÖö Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáóíúäö
íóÞúÕöÏóÇäö ÇáÞÊá¡ ÝÅä ßÇä ÃÍÏåãÇ ãÓÊÞÈáÇð æÇáÂÎÑ ãÓÊÏíÑÇð ßÇä
ÇáãÓÊÏíÑ ÎóÇØöÆðÇ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ÚóÇãöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó
ÇáúÞóÊúáó Ýóåõæó ÚóãúÏñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõ Ýóåõæó ÚóãúÏõ
ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ãóÖóì.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇßöÈóíúäö ãöäú
ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÍõÑøóíúäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãóãúáõæßóíúäö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÍõÑøðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóãúáõæßðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÍõÑøóíúäö ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõåõãóÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö
ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÈóÇáöÛóíúäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÕóÛöíÑóíúäö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃÍÏåãÇ ÈÇáÛ æÇáÂÎÑ ÕÛíÑ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÈóÇáöÛóíúäö ÚóÇÞöáóíúäö ÝóáóåõãóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÇáÑøóÇßöÈóÇäö æóÇáÏøóÇÈøóÊóÇäö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ
Ýöí ãóÇáö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÉö
(12/325)
ÏóÇÈøóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåóÇ
ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÈöÍóãúáö ÏöíóÇÊö
ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÝóíóÊóÞóÇÕøõ ÇáúãõÕúØóÏöãóÇäö
ÈöãóÇ áóÒöãó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö äöÕúÝö
ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö¡ æóíóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇäö ÝóÖúáðÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì
ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö
ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉð Åöäú ßóÇäó ÎóØóÃð ãóÍúÖðÇ¡ æóãõÛóáøóÙóÉð Åöäú ßóÇäó
ÚóãúÏðÇ ÔöÈúåó ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÊóíúäö ÝöíãóÇ
ÊóÍóãøóáóÇåõ ãöäú ÏíÊåãÇ ÅáÇ Ãä íßæä ÚÇÞáÊåãÇ æÑËÊåãÇ ÝíÊÞÇÕÇä
Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áóåõãóÇ æóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÇáÑøóÇßöÈóÇäö Ïõæäó
ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÚóÇÞöáóÉó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ
ÏöíóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóáóÇ íÊÞÇÖÇäåÇ ÅáÇ Ãä Êßæä ÇáÚÇÞáÊÇä æÇÑËí
ÇáúãõÕúØóÏöãóíúäö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú ÊóãõæÊó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÊóÇäö Ïõæäó
ÇáúãõÕúØóÏöãóíúäö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÉö
ÏÇÈÉ ÕÇÍÈå Ýí ãÇáå æíÊÞÇÖÇäåÇ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÏóÇÈøóÊõåõ Ïõæäó
ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÏõæäó ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÖúãóäõ ÇáúÍóíøõ äöÕúÝó ÞöíãóÉö
ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö¡ æóÊóÖúãóäõ ÚóÇÞöáóÊõåõ äöÕúÝó ÏöíóÉö
ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ¡ Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö
æóÊóãõæÊó ÏóÇÈøóÉõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ïõæäóåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö
ÇáúãóíøöÊö Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÍóíøö¡ æóäöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÉö ÏóÇÈøóÉö ÇáÍí
Ýí ãÇá ÇáãíÊ¡ æáÇ íÊÞÇÖÇä ÞöíãóÉó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÅöäú
ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ æóÇÑöËóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóíøó áóÇ íõæÑøóËõ¡
æóíóÌöíÁõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÇáñ ÓóÇÏöÓóÉñ æóÓóÇÈöÚóÉñ ÞóÏú ÈóÇäó ÍõßúãõåõãóÇ
ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÕóÛöíÑóíúäö æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊóÇ
æóÏóÇÈøóÊóÇåõãóÇ ÝáåãÇ ËáÇËÉ ÃÍæÇá:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú íóÑúßóÈóÇ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÑúßóÈóåõãóÇ æóáöíøåõãóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÑúßóÈóåõãóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõ
ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÑóßöÈóÇ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ ÝóÍõßúãõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ßóÍõßúãö
ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö¡ íóÖúãóäõ ÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝó ÏöíóÉö
ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóíõÖúãóäõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÉö ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú
ÃóÑúßóÈóåõãóÇ æóáöíøåõãóÇ ÝóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóíúäö
æóÚóáóì ÚóæóÇÞöáöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó Çáúæóáöíøóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøó áöáúæóáöíøö
Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Ýöí ÊóÃúÏöíÈö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóíúäö ÈöÇáöÇÑúÊöíóÇÖö
áöáÑøõßõæÈö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Èöåö ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑúßóÈóåõãóÇ
ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Öóãöäó ãóÑúßöÈó ßõáøö
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝó ÏöíóÉö ãóäú ÃóÑúßóÈóåõ æóäöÕúÝó ÏöíóÉö
ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóäöÕúÝó ÞöíãóÉö ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö æóäöÕúÝó ÞöíãóÉö ÏóÇÈøóÉö
ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ ãöäú
ÞöíãóÉö ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÏøóì ÈöÅöÑúßóÇÈöåö ÝóÖóãöäó
ÌöäóÇíóÊóåõ æóÖóãöäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ßóÈöíÑðÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ
ÇÎúÊõÕøó ÈöÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ãóÖúãõæäðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ
ÕóÛöíÑóíúäö¡ æóãóÇ ÇÎúÊõÕøó ÈöÇáúßóÈöíÑö ãóÖúãõæäðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ
ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ßóÈöíÑóíúäö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó
ÇáúãõÕúØóÏöãóÇäö ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö ÍóÇãöáóíúäö ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú ßõáøõ
æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌóäöíäðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ áöãó íóäúåóÏöÑú
(12/326)
ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÌóäöíäö¡ æóßóÇäó
Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÌóäöíäöåóÇ¡
æóäöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö Ìóäöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈóÊöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÌóäöíäóåóÇ ÊóáöÝó
ÈöÕóÏúãóÊöåóÇ æóÕóÏúãóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÌóäöíäóåóÇ ãóÖúãõæäñ
ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö áóæö ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú ÈöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßöåö¡
ÝóßóÐóáößó ÊóÖúãóäõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÑóßóÊú Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó
åóÇåõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÊóíúäö ÈöÍóÇáò æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ æóÑóËóÉó
ÇáúÌóäöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú áóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú
Úóáóíúåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÕúØóÏöãóÇäö ÚóÈúÏóíúäö ÝóãóÇÊóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÏóãõåõãóÇ
åóÏóÑðÇ¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåö ÈöÕóÏúãóÊöåö æóæóÌóÈó
äöÕúÝõåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöÕóÏúãóÊöåö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ãóÇÊóÇ
ãóÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú
ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ
ÇáúãõÕúØóÏöãóíúäö ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóãú íóäúåóÏöÑú ãöäú
Ïóãö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøõ
ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøö
äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö Åöáóì äöÕúÝö
ÞöíãóÊöåö Ýóáóãú íóÈúØõáú ãóÍóáøõ ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ýöíåö äöÕúÝõ
ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì
Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇäöí.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó äöÕúÝó ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇäöí áóÇ
ÊóÊóÍóãøóáõåõ ÚóÇÞöáóÊõåõ ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÍõÑøö äöÕúÝõ
ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóæóÌóÈó äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö Ýöí
ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøö ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóäú æóÌóÈó
Úóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈó áóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö
Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ Ðóáößó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö
ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÊóÓóÇæóì äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóäöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö
ÇáúÍõÑøö ÝóíóÞóÚõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú
äöÕúÝö ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÊóÑößóÉö
ÇáúÍõÑøö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÖöáö ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú
äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÇáÏøöíóÉö
åóÏóÑðÇ áöÈõØúáóÇäö ãóÍóáøöåö.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó äöÕúÝó ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö
ÇáúÍõÑøö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÇáúÍõÑøö åõãú æóÑóËóÊõåõ ÝóÞóÏú
æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóæóÌóÈó áóåõãú äöÕúÝõ
ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó
áöáÓøóíøöÏö ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÖúáñ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäó
ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóÖúáñ ßóÇäó
åóÏóÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áã íßä ÇáÚÇÞáÉ æÑËÉ ÇáÍÑ æßÇä æóÑóËóÉó ÛóíúÑöåöãú
æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåö¡
æóæóÌóÈó áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÝóì ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö
ÇáúÚóÈúÏö äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóäú
æóÌóÈó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóæóì äöÕúÝõ
ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóäöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÝóÝöí ßóíúÝöíøóÉö
ÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æÌåÇä ãÍÊãáÇä:
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ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÓúÊóæúÝöí ÓóíøöÏõ
ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóäú ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö äöÕúÝó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóíõÄóÏøöíåö
Åöáóì æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöíóÞúÈöÖóåóÇ ÈöÍóÞøö
ãöáúßöåö æóíóÏúÝóÚóåóÇ ÈöÍóÞøö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóäúÊóÞöáó ÇáúÍóÞøõ Åöáóì æóÑóËóÉö
ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóáöÝó Èóíúäó ÞóÈúÖöåö æóÅöÞúÈóÇÖöåö
ÝóÊóáöÝó Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ
ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ãõäúÊóÞöáðÇ Åöáóì æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÈöãóÇ
ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæåõ ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÉö
ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÃóÎóÐó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÇáúÝóÇÖöáó
ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúÝöíó æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúÍõÑøö
äöÕúÝó ÏöíóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú äöÕúÝö
ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ æóäöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö åóÏóÑðÇ¡
æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÐóÈó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ËóæúÈðÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÊóÎóÑøóÞó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÇáËøóæúÈõ áóåõãóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøö æÇÍÏ ãäåãÇ áÕÍÇÈå ÑõÈõÚõ ÃóÑúÔö
ÎóÑúÞöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ äöÕúÝó ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ æóÎóÑóÞóåõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö
æóÝöÚúáö ÔóÑöíßöåö ãõÓúÞöØðÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáó ÝöÚúáóåõ¡ æóæóÌóÈó áóåõ ãóÇ
ÞóÇÈóáó ÝöÚúáó ÔóÑöíßöåö ÝíÊÞÇÖÇä Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò
ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÇáËøóæúÈõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ßóÇäó äöÕúÝõ ÃóÑúÔöåö åóÏóÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ãõÞóÇÈöáñ áöÝöÚúáö ãóÇáößöåö¡ æóäöÕúÝõ ÇáúÃóÑúÔö Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ
ãöáúßó áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÈõ áöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì
ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÃóÑúÔöåö áãÇáßå.
(ÝÕá)
æÅÐÇ ÇÕØÏã ÑÌáÇä ÈÅäÇÆíä ÝöíåöãóÇ ØóÚóÇãñ ÝóÇäúßóÓóÑó ÇáúÅöäóÇÁóÇäö
æóÇÎúÊóáóØó ÇáØøóÚóÇãóÇäö Öóãöäó ßá æÇÍÏ ãäåãÇ áÕÇÍÈå äÕÝ ÞíãÉ
ÅäÇËå¡ æóßóÇäó äöÕúÝõåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí åóÏóÑðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãóÇäö
ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõãúßöäó ÊóãúíöíÒõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö
ÈóÚúÏó ÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåö ßóÇáÓøóæöíÞö æóÇáÓøõßøóÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡
ÝóíõãóíøöÒõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ØóÚóÇãóåõ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãö
ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÊóãúíöíÒõåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÕóÇäöÚò
ßóÇäóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÊóãúíöíÒöåöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó
ÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåöãóÇ äõÞúÕóÇäñ Ýöí ÞöíãóÊöåöãóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò
ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöäöÕúÝö ÃóÑúÔö äõÞúÕóÇäö ØóÚóÇãöåö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íõãúßöäó ÊóãúíöíÒõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó
ÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåöãóÇ ßóÇáÓøóæöíÞö æóÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ ÝóíõÞóæøóãõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò
ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãóíúäö Úóáóì ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóæøóãóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåöãóÇ äõÞúÕóÇäñ ÝóáóÇ ÛõÑúãó
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ÞöíãóÉó ÇáÓøóæöíÞö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóÞöíãóÉó ÇáúÚóÓóáö ÚóÔóÑóÉõ
ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ýóíóßõæäõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÓøóæöíÞö ÔóÑöíßðÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáËøõáõËö¡
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ãõÚóÇæöÖñ Úóäú ÓóæöíÞò ÈöÚóÓóáò¡ æóÐóáößó ÈíÚ áÇ íÏÎáå ÇáÅÌÈÇÑ æÅä
ÃÑÇÏ ÞöÓúãóÉð Úóäú ÊóÑóÇÖò ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó ÈóíúÚñ ÈöÏõÎõæáö
ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáö Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäó äóÞóÕó
(12/328)
ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåöãóÇ Öóãöäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò
ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö äöÕúÝó ÃÑÔ ÇáäÇÞÕ ãä ØÚÇãå¡ æÊÞÇÖÇ¡ Ëõãøó
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÑóãóæúÇ ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö
ãóÚðÇ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ÝóÊõÑúÝóÚõ
ÍöÕøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö æóíóÛúÑóãõ ÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÈóÇÞöíó
ÏöíóÊöåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÐóÈó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ
ÍóÌóÑó ãóäúÌóäöíÞò ÝóÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ Èöåö ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì
ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
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äóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ æóáóåõãú Ýöí ÅöÕóÇÈóÊöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ
ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
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ÝóíóÚúÊóÑöÖõåõ ÝóíõÕöíÈõåõ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ
Úóáóì ÚóæóÇÞöáöåöãú ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉð Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú
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ÏöíóÊöåö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íÞÕÏæÇ ÞÊáå ÈÚíäå ÝíäÝÞæÇ Úáì ÇÚÊãÇÏå¡
ÝåÄáÇÁ ÚãÏ Úáì ÌãÚíåã ÇáúÞóæóÏõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÚóãóÏúÊõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóãú ÃóÚúãöÏö
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ÝóíóÊóÍóãøóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ.
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ÝóåóÐöåö åöíó ÇáúÞöÊúáóÉõ ÇáúÚóãúíóÇÁõ Êóßõæäõ ÚóãúÏó ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡
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áóÇ íõÍóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÞóÇÊöáöåö Ýóãóäú ÍóÇáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ
ÝóÚóáóíúåö áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃÌúãóÚöíäó¡
áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÕóÑúÝñ æóáóÇ ÚóÏúáñ ".
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æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇØõ: Ãóäú íóÑúãöíó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó
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Úóáóíúåö.
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æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó ÍóÌóÑõ ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö Úóáóì
ÌóÇÐöÈöíåö ÝóíóÞúÊõáó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú æóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡
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ÌóÐúÈöåö¡ æóæóÌóÈó ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÃóÚúÔóÇÑöåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóæóÇÞöáö ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö
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æóæóÌóÈó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò
ãöäó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÚõÔúÑõ ÏöíóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÊóÍóãøóáõ ßõáøõ
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö ÚõÔúÑóíú ÏöíóÊóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáõ
ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóíóÊóÍóãøóáõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáöíäó ÚõÔúÑó
ÏöíóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáñ áöæóÇÍöÏò æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ
ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö áóæú ÞóÊóáó ËóáóÇËóÉð ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ
Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãú ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ãöäú ÏöíóÉö
ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú áöãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåóÇ ÈöÌóÐúÈöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Úóáóì
ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÃóÚúÔóÇÑö ÊöÓúÚö ÏöíóÇÊò¡
áöæóÇÑöËö ßõáøö ÞóÊöíáò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊõÓúÚñ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÌóÐóÈó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÍóÇÆöØðÇ Ãóæú äóÎúáóÉð ÝóÊóáöÝó
ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Ãóæú ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ßóÇäó ßóæõÞõæÚö ÍóÌóÑö ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö
Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãú Ãóæú Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú Ýöí Ãóäú íóÓúÞõØó ãöäú
ÏöíóÉö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáó ÝöÚúáóåõ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì
ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÈóÇÞöí ÏöíóÊöåö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÇÞöÝðÇ
ÝóÕóÏóãóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóãóÇÊóÇ ÝóÇáÕøöÏóÇãõ åóÏóÑñ æóÏöíóÉõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö
Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÏöãö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÇÏöãó ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö
Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö ÇáúãóÕúÏõæãö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó
ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö Ãóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãöáúßöåö Ãóæú Ýöí
ØóÑöíÞò ÓóÇÈöáò¡ áöÃóäøó ãóäú æóÞóÝó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãöáúßöåö áóÇ
íóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÌóÇáöÓðÇ
Ãóæú äóÇÆöãðÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò ÓóÇÈöáò ÝóÚóËóÑó Èöåö ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóãóÇÊóÇ
ãóÚðÇ ÝóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇáöÓö Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÚóÇËöÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ
ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇËöÑö ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö: ÅöäøóåóÇ Úóáóì
ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÌóÇáöÓö Ãóæö ÇáäøóÇÆöãö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö: ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇËöÑö åóÏóÑñ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÝóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö Ãóäøó ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÚóÇËöÑö Úóáóì
ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÌóÇáöÓö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÏöíóÉó ÇáúÌóÇáöÓö Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö
ÇáúÚóÇËöÑö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇÊó ÈöÝöÚúáò
ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞóÚú Ýöíåö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßñ¡
ÝóÇáúÌóÇáöÓõ ãóÇÊó ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÚóÇËöÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇËöÑõ ãóÇÊó
ÈöÌõáõæÓö ÇáúÌóÇáöÓö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÇáöÓö
æóÇáúÞóÇÆöãö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó Ýöí ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö áóÇ íõÓúÊóÛúäóì
Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈõÏøðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÌõáõæÓó
æóÇáäøóæúãó ÝöíåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóæóÇÖöÚó Çáäøóæúãö æóÇáúÌõáõæÓö Ýöí
ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÓóÇáößö ÇáúãóØúÑõæÞóÉö.
(12/330)
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáúÌóÏöíÏõ:
Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö æóÇáúÌóÇáöÓö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÏöíóÉó
ÇáúÚóÇËöÑö åóÏóÑñ æóÏöíóÉó ÇáúÌóÇáöÓö Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÚóÇËöÑö¡
áöÃóäøó ÚõÑúÝó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÌóÇÑò ÈöÌõáõæÓöåöãú Ýöí ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö ßóãóÇ
ÊóÞöÝõæäó ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: áóíúÓó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ äóÕøöåö Ýí
ÇáÞÏíã [æÇáÌÏíÏ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÍÇáíä¡ ÝÇáÞÏíã] ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÚóÇËöÑö
Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇáöÓö ÅöÐóÇ ÌóáóÓó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò ÖóíøöÞóÉò íõÄúÐöí
ÈöÌõáõæÓöåö ÇáúãóÇÑøóÉó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÏóáõ ÌõáõæÓöåö Ýöíåö
ÞóÇÆöãðÇ æóÞöíóÇãõåõ ãõÖöÑøñ ÈöÇáúãóÇÑøóÉö ßóÇäó Ýöí Íõßúãö
ÇáúÌóÇáöÓö¡ ÝóíóÖúãóäõ ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÚóÇËöÑö¡ æóÇáúÌóÏöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöí
ÃóÓúÞóØó Ýöíåö ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÚóÇËöÑö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÇáöÓõ ÞóÏú ÌóáóÓó
Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò æóÇÓöÚóÉò áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÌõáõæÓõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÑøóÉöº áöÃóäøó
ÇáäøóÇÓó áóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÌõáõæÓö Ýöí ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÓöÚóÉö
ÈõÏøðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó äóÇÆöãðǺ áöÃóäøó ãóÍöáøó Çáäøóæúãö
æóÇáúÌõáõæÓö íóÊóÞóÇÑóÈóÇäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúåóÏóÑóÊú ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇËöÑö
ÈöÇáäøóÇÆöãö æóÇáúÌóÇáöÓö ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íäåÏÑ ÈÇáæÇÞÝ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÕúØóÏóãóÊö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÊóÇäö
æóÊóßóÓøóÑóÊóÇ Ãóæú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ãóäú ÝöíåöãóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ
ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú Þóæúáóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÖúãóäó
ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöåöãóÇ Ýí Êáß ÇáÍÇá äÕÝ ßá ãÇ ÃÕÇÈ ÓóÝöíäóÊõåõ
áöÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú áóÇ íóÖúãóäó ÈöÍóÇáò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì
ÊóÕúÑöíÝöåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÈöãóäú íõØöíÚõåõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈóÊúåõ
ÝóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ãä ÞÇá ÈåÐÇ ÇáÞæá æÇáÞæá Þæá ÇáÐí íÕÑÝåÇ
ÃäåÇ ÛáÈÊå ÈÑíÍ Ãæ ãæÌ æÅÐÇ Öãä ÛíÑ ÇáäÝæÓ Ýí ãÇáå ÖãäÊ ÇáäÝæÓ
ÚÇÞáÊå ÅáÇ Ãä íßæä ÚÈÏÇð Ýíßæä Ðáß Ýí ÚäÞå (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) ÑÍãå Çááå
æÞÏ ÞÇá Ýí ßÊÇÈå ÇáÅÌÇÑÇÊ áÇ ÖãÇä ÅáÇ Ãä íãßä ÕÑÝåÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝöíäóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÆöÑóÊóíúäö
ÇÕúØóÏóãóÊóÇ ÝóÊóßóÓøóÑóÊóÇ æóÛóÑöÞóÊóÇ¡ æóåóáóßó ãóäú ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäó
ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æÊáÝ ãÇ ÝíåÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóáóåõãóÇ ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØñ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóáøóÇÍõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÊóíúäö
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æõÌõæåò ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÕøöÑó Ýöí ÂáóÊöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÞóáøöáó ãöäú
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ÔöÏøóÉö ÑöíÍò áóÇ íóÓóÇÑõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÛúÝõáó ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí
æóÞúÊö ÖóÈúØöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ æóãóÇ ÔóÇßóáóåõ ÊóÝúÑöíØñ íóÌöÈõ
Èöåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö ÊÚáÞ
ÈÝÕáíä:
(12/331)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈöÇáäøõÝõæÓö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóãúÏó ÇáúãóáøóÇÍóÇäö áöáÕøóÏúãö
æóÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÞö áöäöÒóÇÚò Ãóæú ÔóÍúäóÇÁó ÝóåõãóÇ ÞóÇÊöáóÇäö ÚóãúÏðÇ
áöãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÊóíúäö ãöäó ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ áöãóäú Ýöí ÓóÝöíäóÊöåö æóÓóÝöíäóÉö
ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÑúÚóÉö¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ Ýöí
ãóÇáöåö äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ
ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãóáøóÇÍö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æÅä áã íÚãÏ ÇáÇÕØÏÇã ÝáÇ ÞæÏ Úáì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ
äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÇÊö ÑõßøóÇÈö ÓóÝöíäóÊöåö æóÑõßøóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö
ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÏöíóÉõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÑõßøóÇÈö
ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúãóáøóÇÍóíúäö¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóáøóÇÍóÇäö
ÚóÈúÏóíúäö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÏøöíóÇÊõ Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊåãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú åóáóßó
ÇáúãóáøóÇÍóÇäö ãóÚó ÇáÑøõßøóÇÈö æóßóÇäóÇ ÚóÈúÏóíúäö ßóÇäóÊú äõÝõæÓõ
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ÇáÏíÉ¡ æÚáì ÚÇÞáÉ ÇáÂÎÑ äÕÝåÇ ÇáÂÎÑ¡ æíÊÍãá ÚÇÞáÉ ßá æÇÍÏÉ ãäåãÇ äÕÝ
ÏíÉ ÇáÂÎÑ¡ æóíóßõæäõ äöÕúÝõåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí åóÏóÑðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí
ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÌöäóÇíóÉö äóÝúÓöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóåõãóÇ Ãóæú
áöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Öóãöäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó
ÇáúãóáøóÇÍöíäó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö äöÕúÝó ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí
ÓóÝöíäóÊöåö¡ æóäöÕúÝó ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÓóÝöíäóÉö
ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÖóãöäó ÇáúãóáøóÇÍõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇáäøöÕúÝó ÇáúÂÎóÑó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÊóÇÚõ áóåõãóÇ Öóãöäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ
äöÕúÝó ÞöíãóÉö ãóÊóÇÚö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö áöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö¡
æóßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí åóÏóÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö
Úóáóì ãóÇáö äóÝúÓöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÊóÇäö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Öóãöäó ßõáøõ
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝó ÞöíãóÉö ÓóÝöíäóÊöåö æóÓóÝöíäóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊóÇ áóåõãóÇ Öóãöäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝó
ÓóÝöíäóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóßóÇäó äöÕúÝõ ÓóÝöíäóÊöåö åóÏóÑðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ
Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóáøóÇÍóÇäö ÛóíúÑó ãõÝóÑøöØóíúäö áöÞöíóÇãö ßõáøö
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÂáóÉò æóÃóÚúæóÇäò
æóÍóãøóáó ÓóÝöíäóÊóåõ ãóÇ ÊõÞöáøõåõ æóÊõÓóíøöÑõåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö
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ÖóÈúØö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÊóíúäö ÍóÊøóì ÛóÑöÞóÊóÇ æóãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäó
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Úóáóíúåö Ýöí " ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö ". æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó¡
æóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÈöæõÌõæÈö
ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÝóÏóáöíáõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÕúØöÏóÇãõ
ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓóíúäö ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáÖøóãóÇäö æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÇ Úóäú ÖóÈúØö
ÇáúÝóÑóÓóíúäö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÖúãóäó ÇáúãóáøóÇÍóÇäö æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÇ
Úóäú ÖóÈúØö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÖóãóÇäõ
ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö ÅöáøóÇ
Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÏö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäú Íõßúãö
ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÏöíóÇÊõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉð Úóáóì
ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóØóÃñ ãóÍúÖñ.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÝóÏóáöíáõåõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó
Úóäö ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÇÊö áóãú íõÖúãóäú
ÈöÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáØøóÇÑöÞóÉö ßóÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóáóÝó áóæú
ßóÇäó ÈöÕóÇÚöÞóÉò áóãú íõÖúãóäú ßóÐóáößó ÈöÇáÑøöíÍö ÇáÚÇÑÖÉ¡
æóÎóÇáóÝó ÇÕúØöÏóÇãó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÚöäóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö
ÈöíóÏö ÑóÇßöÈöåóÇ ÊóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóåóÑóÊúåõ
ÝóáöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö Ýí Âáå ÖÈØåÇ [æÇáÑíÍ ÇáÚÇÑÖÉ áÇ íÞÏÑ Úáì ÏÝÚåÇ æáÇ
íÌÏ ÓÈíáÇð Åáì ÖÈØåÇ] ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ
åóÏóÑðÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõÝõäõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöáúßðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóÉð áóãú
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ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóáøóÇÍóíúäö ÌóãöíÚó ÞöíãóÉö ÓóÝöíäóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí
ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÑóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÑöíóÉó ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö
ÈöÚõÏúæóÇäò æóÛóíúÑö ÚõÏúæóÇäò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõåóÇ áóãú
íóÖúãóäúåóÇ ÇáúãóáøóÇÍóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõåóÇ
áóãú íóÖúãóäú Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ßóÇáúÃóÌöíÑö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö¡
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ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÖúãóäõ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÌöíÑó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößó
ÖóÇãöäñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó Åöäö ÇáúÃóÌöíÑó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößó
áóíúÓó ÈöÖóÇãöäò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãóáøóÇÍóíúäö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ
æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÔúÊóÑößðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö¡ æóÝöí
ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóáóæú ÝóÑøóØó ÃóÍóÏõ
ÇáúãóáøóÇÍóíúäö æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöØö ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÝóÑøöØõ
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ÛóÑöÞóÊú ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÊóíúäö æóáóãú ÊóÛúÑóÞö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ßóÇäó
ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ÛóÑöÞóÊú ßóÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåóÇ
áóæú ÛóÑöÞóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö ãóÇáößõåóÇ
æóãóáøóÇÍõåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇáößõåóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÚöíó áóåóÇ
æóÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑó áöÓóíúÑöåóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó Åöäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóì
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ÇáúãóáøóÇÍö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÇáößö.
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ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÊóÃúËöíÑñ ÅöáøóÇ
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æÅÐÇ ÕÏãÊ ÓóÝöíäóÊõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú
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ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú.
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ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÕóæøóÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇÕúØöÏóÇãö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÊóíúäö
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Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ
ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÃóÈöí
Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÕóæøóÑóÉñ Ýöí ÓóÝöíäóÉö ãõÑúÓóÇÉò
Åöáóì ÔóÇØöÆö äóåúÑò Ãóæú ÓóÇÍöáö ÈóÍúÑò ÞóÏú ÃõÍúßöãóÊú ÑõÈõØõåóÇ
æóÃõáúÞöíóÊú ÃóäóÇÌöÑõåóÇ ÝóÚóÕóÝóÊú ÑöíÍñ ÞóØóÚóÊú ÑóÈõØõåóÇ
æóÞóáóÚóÊú ÃóäóÇÌöÑóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì åóáóßóÊú æóãóäú ÝöíåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó
åóÇåõäóÇ Úóáóì ãóáøóÇÍöåóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝöÚúáó
áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÛóÑóÞöåóÇ¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÍóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí
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Åöáóì ÇáÔøóØøö ãõÍúßóãóÉõ ÇáÑøóÈúØö æóÃõÎúÑóì ÓóÇÆöÑóÉò ÚóÕóÝóÊú
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Èöåö ÇáÊøóáóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÃóáúÞóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãú
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ÃóáúÞö ãóÊóÇÚóßó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÛóíúÑöåö Öóãöäó ".
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõáúÞöíó ãóÊóÇÚó ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóáúÞóì ãóÊóÇÚó ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇäó ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ ÈöÅöáúÞóÇÆöåö¡
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æóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ äóÌóÊö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉõ Ãóæú åóáóßóÊú¡
ãóäóÚóåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ ãöäú ÅöáúÞóÇÆöåö Ãóæú áóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ¡ áöÃóäøó
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ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßöåö ãöäú ÎóáóÇÕö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ßóÇáúÝóÍúáö ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇáó
ÝóÞóÊóáó áóãú íõÖúãóäú.
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æóÅöäú ÃóáúÞóÇåõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåöãú ÝóÚóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÖúãóäõæÇ áóåõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÖúãóäõæåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÖúãóäõæåóÇ Èóáú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóáúÞö ãóÊóÇÚóßó ÝóÃóáúÞóÇåõ
ÝóáóÇ ÛõÑúãó áóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÅöäú ÃóãóÑõæåõ Èöåö¡ æóÍõßöíó Úóäú
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ßóÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ æóáöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú Úõãõæãö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóåóÐóÇ
ÝóÇÓöÏñº áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
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ÇáúÈóÍúÑö áóãú íóÖúãóäõæåõ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú áóæú ÃóãóÑõæåõ ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÚóÈúÏöåö Ãóæú
ÈöØóáóÇÞö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö áóãú íóÖúãóäõæÇ ßóÐóáößó ÈöÅöáúÞóÇÁö ãóÇáöåö
æóÅöäú Öóãöäõæåõ áóåõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ ÃóáúÞö ãóÊóÇÚóßó æóÚóáóíúäóÇ
ÖóãóÇäõåõ ÝóÃóáúÞóÇåõ áóÒöãóåõãú ÖóãóÇäõåõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ
ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú ÖóãóÇäõåõ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÞóÏú
ÖóãöäúÊõ áóßó ãóÇ ÊõÏóÇíöäõ Èöåö ÝõáóÇäðÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÖóãóÇäõ
ãóÇ ÏóÇíóäóåõ Èöåö¡ áöÊóÞóÏøõãö ÖóãóÇäöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ
ÝóÇÓöÏñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö æóÚõãõæãó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö
ÃóæúÓóÚõ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÚúÊöÞú ÚóÈúÏóßó Úóäøöí
æóÚóáóíøó ÖóãóÇäõåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ áöÚöÊúÞöåö ßóÐóáößó Ýöí
ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöíåö åóÇåõäóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÖóãóÇäò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁñ
áöáöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßö ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÛõÑúãöº áöÃóäøó
(12/335)
ÇáÖøóãóÇäó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÖøóÇãöäõ Ýöíåö
ÝóÑúÚðÇ áöáúãóÖúãõæäö Úóäúåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏò åóÇåõäóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÖóãóÇäñ æóÅöäö ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÞóÈúáó
ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÏóÇíóäóÉö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÖóãóÇäó ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöáúÞóÇÆöåö
áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÝóÕóÍøó ÖóãóÇäõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÅöáúÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóÖóãóÇäó
ÇáúãõÏóÇíóäóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ
ÖóãóÇäõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏú áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö
Ãóäøó ÈóíúÚó ÇáËøóãóÑö áóãøóÇ ÕóÍøó ÈóÚúÏó ÎóáúÞöåóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú
ÈóíúÚõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÎóáúÞöåóÇ¡ æóãóäóÇÝöÚõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóÉö
áóãøóÇ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÏõæËöåóÇ ÕóÍøó
ÞóÈúáó ÍõÏõæËöåóÇ¡ ßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÖøóãóÇäö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ æóÞóÏú ÃóãöäõæÇ ÇáúÛóÑóÞó: ÃóáúÞö
ãóÊóÇÚóßó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÚóáóíøó ÖóãóÇäõåõ¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóÇåõ ÝóÝöí
áõÒõæãö åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøö: áóÇ
íóáúÒóãõåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö
ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóáúÒóãõåõ ÖóãóÇäñ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÚöäúÏó
ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÞúíóÓõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÑøóåúäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ
áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöÚóÞúÏöåö ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöáúÌóåúáö ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ßóÇáÖøóãóÇäö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍòº áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó
ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÃóæúÓóÚõ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáÑøóåúäöº áöÃóäøó ÖóãóÇäó ÇáÏøóÑúßõ
íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÑøóåúäö Úóáóíúåö.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÃóáúÞöåö Úóáóì
Ãóäú ÃóÖúãóäóåõ ÃóäóÇ æóÑõßúÈóÇäõ ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö Öóãöäóåõ Ïõæäóåõãú
ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóØóæøóÚõæÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ) åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÛóáóØñ
ÛóíúÑõ ãõÔúßöáò æóÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍöÕóÊöåö
ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÖúãóäú æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãóÇ
ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÖóãøöäóåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõáúÞöíó ãóÊóÇÚóåõ Ýöí
ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ Ãóäú íóÖúãóäóåõ
ÌóãöíÚõåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú Öóãöäõæåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóÚóáóì
ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößõæÇ Ýöíåö ÝóíóÞõæáõæÇ: ÃóáúÞöåö
æóÚóáóíúäóÇ ÖóãóÇäõåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ãõÞóÓøóØðÇ Èóíúäó
ÌóãöíÚöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉð Öóãöäó
ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÚõÔúÑó ÞöíãóÊöåö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏõæÇ Ýöíåö ÝóíóÞõæáõæÇ: ÃóáúÞöåö
æóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäøóÇ ÖóãóÇäõåõ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò
ãöäúåõãú ÖóãóÇäõ ÌóãöíÚö ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú Öóãöäóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú áóãú
íóÎúáõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÖúãóäóåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö
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Ãóæú Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú Öóãöäóåõ
Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÇÎúÊõÕøó ÈöÖóãóÇäöåö æóÛóÑöãóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó äóÝúÚõåõ
Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú Öóãöäóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÚóäúåõãú áóãú íóÎúáõ
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÃóãúÑöåöãú Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÈöÃóãúÑöåöãú ßóÇäó ÖóãóÇäõåõ Úóäúåõ æóÚóäúåõãú áóÇÒöãðÇ
áöÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö ßóÇäó
ãõÊóÞóÓøöØðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö
ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö áóÒöãó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú¡
æóÅöäú Öóãöäó Úóäúåõ æóÚóäúåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑöåöãú áóãú
íóáúÒóãúåõãú ÖóãóÇäõåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ
ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞóæúáò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÇãöäõ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÖóãóÇäõ äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ
íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäó ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö æóáóåõ Ýöíåö
ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÚóÈøöÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÝóíóÞõæáõ:
ÃóáúÞöåö æóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäøóÇ ÖóãóÇäõåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõ
ÌóãöíÚöåö ÈöáóÝúÙöåö æóáóåõ Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÚóÈøöÑó Úóäúåõ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íõÚóÈøöÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöáóÝúÙö
ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóáúÞöåö æóÚóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÊöäóÇ ÖóãóÇäõåõ¡
ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÈöÞöÓúØöåö ãöäú ÚóÏóÏöåöãú.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íõÚóÈøöÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöáóÝúÙò ãõØúáóÞò
ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóáúÞöåö Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÖúãóäóåõ ÃóäóÇ æóÑõßúÈóÇäõ
ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö¡ Ýóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: "
Öóãöäóåõ Ïõæäóåõãú " ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ãõØúáóÞö åóÐóÇ
ÇáÖøóãóÇäö åóáú íóÞúÊóÖöí Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Ãóæö
ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö ÝóáóÇ
íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍöÕøóÊöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÊóÃúæöíáõ Þóæúáö
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö [" Öóãöäóåõ Ïõæäóåõãú " ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö
ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Ïõæäó ÞóÏúÑöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ
áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö] Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö æóãõÎúØöÆðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí
ÊóÃúæöíáö ßóáóÇãöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÖóãóÇäö
ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÖóãóÇäõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóíóßõæäõ
Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: " Öóãöäóåõ Ïõæäóåõãú " ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì
ÖóãóÇäö ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö
Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ãõÕöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö ßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóæóÌóÏúÊõ áöÈóÚúÖö
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÌúåðÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÖóãóÇäöåö
Úóäúåõ æóÚóäúåõãú Öóãöäó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÕó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú
áóÒöãóåõ ÖóãóÇäõ ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÖúãóäö ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÕõåõ ãöäú
ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú áóãú íóÖúãóäú ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÏúÑó ÍöÕøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì
åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó
Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÎõáúÚö: æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇÎúáóÚú
ÒóæúÌóÊóßó Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò ÃõÕóÍøöÍúåóÇ áóßó ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ áóÒöãóåõ
ÖóãóÇäõåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò Ýöí ãóÇáöåóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ
ÖóãóÇäõåóÇ.
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(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóáóæö ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö ÝóÞóÇáó áöÑõßúÈóÇäö
ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö: ÃóáúÞí ãóÊóÇÚöí æóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúßõãú
ÖóãóÇäõåõ.
ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú: äóÚóãú¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇÝúÚóáú ÝóåõãóÇ
ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÖóãóÇäõ ÌóãöíÚö ÞöíãóÊöåö.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú: äóÚóãú Ãóæö ÇÝúÚóáú æóÃóãúÓóßó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó
áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Ïõæäóåõãú.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö ÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÃóáúÞí ãóÊóÇÚöí
æóÚóáóíúßõãú ÖóãóÇäõåõ.
ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ: äóÚóãú áóÒöãó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÖøóãóÇäö
ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍöÕøóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÖóãóÇäõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇßò æóÇáúÃóæøóáó
ÖóãóÇäõ ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏò¡ æóáóæú ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Öóãöäó æóÍúÏóåõ
ÞóÏúÑó ÍöÕøóÊöåö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú ÎóÑóÞó ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉó ÝóÛóÑöÞó
ÃóåúáõåóÇ Öóãöäó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÖóãöäó ÏöíóÇÊö ÑõßúÈóÇäöåóÇ
ÚóÇÞöáóÊõåõ æóÓóæóÇÁõ ãóäú ÎÑÞ Ðáß ãäåÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÞóåóÇ
ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò íóÓúÊóæöí ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ
æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÑúÞõåõ áóåóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóØóÃð ãóÍúÖðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóãúÏó ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ ÝÅä ßÇä ÚãÏ ÇáÎØÅ
Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íóÚúãöÏó ÎóÑúÞóåóÇ æóÝóÊúÍóåóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÅöÕúáóÇÍò áóåóÇ
æóáóÇ áöÓóÏøö ãóæúÖöÚò ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÑúÞö ãöäú
ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇÓöÚðÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóÓúáóãó
ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉõ ãöäú ãöËúáöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÇÊöáñ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö
ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Åöäú Óóáöãó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÛóÑöÞó ãóÚóåóÇ ÝóÝöí ãóÇáöåö
ÏöíóÇÊõ ãóäú ÛóÑöÞó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚó ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÊøóÇáöÝóÉö
ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎóÑúÞõ ãöãøóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
ÊóÓúáóãó ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉõ ãóÚó ãöËúáöåö æóíóÌõæÒó Ãóäú ÊóÛúÑóÞó ãöäúåõ
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚóãúÏõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö áöÚóãúÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÎóØóÆöåö Ýöí
ÇáúÞóÕúÏö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÏöíóÇÊõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ãõÛóáøóÙóÉð Úóáóì
ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö æóÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãóÚó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡
æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎóÑúÞõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÛúÑóÞõ
ãöäú ãöËúáöåö ÝóíóÊøóÓöÚõ æóíõÛúÑöÞõ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ Êóßõæäõ
ÏöíóÇÊõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉð Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö¡ æóÖóãóÇäõ
ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãóÚó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ
ÎóÑúÞöåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇãöÏðÇ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎóÑúÞõ ãöäúåõ
ÎóØóÃð ãóÍúÖðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íóÓúÞõØó ãöäú íóÏöåö ÍóÌóÑñ
ÝóíóÝúÊóÍõåóÇ ÝóíóÛúÑóÞõ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÏöíóÇÊõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉð
Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö¡ æóÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãóÚó
(12/338)
ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ íóÓúÊóæöí
Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÍóÇáö ÇáúÎóÑúÞö Ýöí ÕöÛóÑöåö
æóßöÈóÑöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎóÑúÞõ ãöäúåõ
ÚóãúÏó ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íóÚúãöÏó ÝóÊúÍóåóÇ áöÚóãóáö ÚóíúÈò
ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÊóÛúÑóÞõ¡ Ãóæú íõÏóÞøõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöÓúãóÇÑñ ÝóíóäúÔóÞøõ
ÇááøóæúÍõ æóÊóÛúÑóÞõ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÏöíóÇÊõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ãõÛóáøóÙóÉð Úóáóì
ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö¡ æóÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãóÚó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡
æóáóæú ÏóÞøó ÌóÇäöÈðÇ ãöäúåóÇ áöÚóãóáò ÝóÇäúÝóÊóÍó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈõ
ÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóãú íóßõäú Úóäú ÞóÕúÏöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóáóÏóåõ Åöáóì ÓóÇÈöÍò áöíõÚóáøöãóåõ
ÇáÓøöÈóÇÍóÉó ÝóÛóÑöÞó ÝóáöáúæóáóÏö ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇáöÛò¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ
ÏöíóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÍö ãõÛóáøóÙóÉð ßóÇáúãõÚóáøöãö ÅöÐóÇ
ÖóÑóÈó ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó¡ áöÃóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍõØøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö
Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóì Åöáóì ÇáÊøóáóÝö ßóÇäó
ãóäúÓõæÈðÇ Åöáóì ÊóÞúÕöíÑöåö ÝóÖóãöäó¡ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáúãõÚóáøöãö
ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö áöáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ
ÃóÝúÖóì Åöáóì ÇáÊøóáóÝö ÕóÇÑó ãóäúÓõæÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí ÝóÖóãöäó.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÝóáóÇ
ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÈöÍö¡ áöÃóäøó ÍöÝúÙóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
ÈóÇáöÛðÇ æóÊóÌóäøõÈóåõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÛóÑóÞö ãõÊóæóÌøóåñ Åöáóíúåö áóÇ
Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÇÈöÍö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØõ ãöäúåõ áóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö
Ýóáóãú íóÖúãóäú ÏöíóÊóåõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÈóØó ÑóÌõáñ íóÏóíú ÑóÌõáò æóÑöÌúáóíúåö æóÃóáúÞóÇåõ Úóáóì
ÓóÇÍöáö ÈóÍúÑò ÝóÒóÇÏó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÝóÛóÑøóÞóåõ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì
ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ãóÃúáõæÝóÉð Ýöí
ÃóæúÞóÇÊò ÑóÇÊöÈóÉò ßóÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáúÌóÒúÑö ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ
ÞóÇÊöáñ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõº áÃäå ÝÇÓÏ áöÊóÛúÑöíÞöåö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúáõæÝóÉò
ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóäú
íóÒöíÏó æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÒöíÏó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ
ÚóãúÏó ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöíåö ãõÛóáøóÙóÉð Úóáóì
ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúãóÇÁö
Ãóäú áóÇ íóÒöíÏó æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃð
ãóÍúÖðÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö.
æóáóæú ÑóÈóØó íóÏóíúåö æóÑöÌúáóíúåö æóÃóáúÞóÇåõ Ýöí ÕóÍúÑóÇÁó
ÝóÃóßóáóåõ ÇáÓøóÈõÚõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊúáöÝó
ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõäúÙóÑõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁõ ãóÓúÈóÚóÉð
Ýóåõæó ÚóãúÏõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ãõÛóáøóÙóÉð Úóáóì
ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó ãóÓúÈóÚóÉò Ýóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ ãóÍúÖñ
ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉð.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÌóÇÑóÍó ÑóÌõáóÇäö æóÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ
Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÑóÍó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÏóÝúÚðÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõäúßöÑñ
ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáØøóáóÈö
æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó Úóäú íóãöíäö ÇáØøóáóÈö ÍóáóÝó
ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóØúáõæÈñ æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó æóáóÇ
ÃóÑúÔó æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(12/339)
(ÈÇÈ ãä ÇáÚÇÞáÉ
ÇáÊí ÊÛÑã)
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " áã ÃÚáã ãÎÇáÝÇ Ãä ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÖóì ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ Ýóåõãú ÖõãóäóÇÁõ
ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóãõÊóÍóãøöáõæåóÇ ãöäú ÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó
Ýöí ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåöãú ÚóÇÞöáóÉð Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó ÇÓúãñ áöáÏøöíóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " Ëóãøó ÃóäúÊõãú íóÇ ÎõÒóÇÚóÉõ
ÞóÏú ÞóÊóáúÊõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÊöíáó ãöäú åõÐóíúáò æóÃóäóÇ æóÇááøóåö
ÚóÇÞöáõåõ " Ãóíú íóÊóÍóãøóáõ ÚóÞúáóåõ æóåõæó ÇáÏøöíóÉõ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú ÓõãøõæÇ ÚóÇÞöáóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú
íóÞõæÏõæäó ÅöÈöáó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóíóÚúÞöáõæäóåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö
ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÓõãøõæÇ ÚóÇÞöáóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú
íóÚúÞöáõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó Ãóíú íóãúäóÚõæäó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚõ
ÇáúÚóÞúáõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó Óõãøöíó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÞúáðÇ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöÍö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøó ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÚóãúÏö áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ¡
ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÌóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÌöÈú ßóÌöäóÇíóÉö
ÇáúæóÇáöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö æóãóÇ áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö
æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÍóÇáøóÉð Ýöí ãóÇáö
ÇáúÌóÇäöí.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ãóÇ áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÊóÌöÈõ
ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãõÄóÌøóáóÉð ßóÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóåóÐóÇ
ÎóØóÃñ áöÃõãõæÑò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÓõÞõæØó ÇáúÞóæóÏö Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ
ÊóÃúÌöíáó ÏöíóÊöåö ßóÓõÞõæØöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÛõÑúãó ÇáúãõÊúáöÝö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáúåõ
ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáõ Íóáøó ßóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÊóÚóÌøóáú ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÎóØóÃö
ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö áóãú ÊóÊóÃóÌøóáú ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö
ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúãóÍúÖö æóÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÝóÇáøóÐöí
Úóáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó
æóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÅäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö
ÊóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ æóÔóÐøó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÃóÕóãøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ
ÚõáóíøóÉó æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÝóÃóæúÌóÈõæåóÇ Úóáóì
ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ßóÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ
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ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÒöÑõ
æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì} [ÝÇØÑ: 18] æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöÊõÌúÒóì
ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ÈöãóÇ ÊóÓúÚóì} [Øå: 15] æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò
ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú ÑóåöíäóÉñ} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 38] Ãóíú ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉñ.
æóÈöãóÇ Ñæí Ãä ÇáÍÓÍÇÓ Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑöíøó ÞóÏöãó Úóáóì
ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ
ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú Þóæúãöí íóÌúäöí ÃóÝóÄõÂÎóÐõ Èöåö
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: "
ãóäú åóÐóÇ ãöäúßó " æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÈäí ÃÔåÏ Èå Ãí
ÃÚáãå ÞØÚÇð æáí ÈöãõÓúÊóáúÍóÞò ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌúäöí
Úóáóíúßó æóáóÇ ÊóÌúäöí Úóáóíúåö " æóáóãú íõÑöÏú ÈöÐóáößó ÝöÚúáó
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÌúäöí ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì
ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÄóÇÎóÐó ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊößó
æóáóÇ ÊõÄóÇÎóÐó ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö.
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ÝóÅöäøöí ØóÈöíÈñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóäúÊó ÑóÝöíÞñ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ "¡
ãóäú åóÐóÇ ãóÚóßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÈúäöí ÃóÔúåóÏõ Èöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóãóÇ
Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌúäöí Úóáóíúßó æóáóÇ ÊóÌúäöí Úóáóíúåö ".
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ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ".
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ÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó ".
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ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó.
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áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇÚúÊóÑóÖõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöíåö
æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
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æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ
Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åöä ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ
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ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóåõæó íóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ
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Ïõæäóåõ.
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ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýóåõæó
Ãóæøóáõ æóÞúÊö ÇáúÃóÌóáö¡ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÊóÍóãøõáó ÇáúÚóÞúáö
íõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöíåö Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóÞöÑøó æõÌõæÈõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍõßúãò¡
æóáóãú íóÊóÃóÌøóáú ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõßúãö ßóÇáúÚõäøóÉö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: åõæó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÓóÈóÈ ÊóÚóáøóÞ æõÌõæÈå
ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ßóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöæõÌõæÏö
ÇáúãóÈöíÚö æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ÃóÌóáö ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ
ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóæúáõ Ýóáóãú íóÞöÝö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåóÇ
Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ
ãõÄóÌøóáóÉð áóãú íóÞöÝú æõÌõæÈõåóÇ æóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö
ßóÇáúãõÞöÑøö ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö ÝóÎóØóÃñ¡ áöÃóäøó
ÊóÍóãøõáó ÇáÏøöíóÉö äóÕøñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáäøóÕøö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌóáö ãóÇ
ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÔóÇÐøñ
ÍóÏóËó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÝóßóÇäó ãõØúÑóÍðÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉó ãöäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó
ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉð Ýöí äóÝúÓò Ãóæú ÝöíãóÇ Óöæóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú
Ýöí äóÝúÓò ÝóÃóæøóáõ ÃóÌóáöåóÇ ãóæúÊõ ÇáúÞóÊöíáö æóåõæó æóÞúÊõ
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÈöÊóæúÌöíóÉò Ãóæú ÓöÑóÇíóÉò¡
áöÃóäøó ÏöíóÉó ÇáäøóÝúÓö áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóáóÝöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó
áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈò:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ßóÇãöáóÉð.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó äóÇÞöÕóÉð.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ßóÇãöáóÉð Ýóåöíó ÏöíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÍõÑøö
ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö Óöäöíäó¡
íõÄóÏøóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ËõáõËõåóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó
ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ËõáõË ËóÇäò¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøóäóÉö
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÇáËøõáõË ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ äóÇÞöÕóÉð
ßóÏöíóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æÇáÐãí ÝÝíåÇ æÌåÇä:
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ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãä ÇáÚÇÞáÉ ÈÊÍãáåÇ Ýí ËáÇËÉ
Óöäöíäó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏöíóÉõ äóÝúÓò¡ ÝóíõÄóÏøöí Ýöí ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ßõáøö
ÓóäóÉò ËõáõËóåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÄóÏøóì Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ãöäúåóÇ
ËõáõËõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÏöíóÉó
Ðöãøöíøò Ýóåöíó ËõáõËõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ÝóÊõÄóÏøöí ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ
ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí
ÊõÄóÏøöíåö ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÏöíóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò
Ýóåöíó äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóíõÄóÏøöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö
ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ËõáõËóíúåóÇ æóåõæó ËõáõËõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡
æóíõÄóÏøöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ËõáõËóåóÇ
ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó æóåõæó ÓõÏõÓõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ
ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð ßóÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö.
æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÊóÍúãöáõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÝóÝöíåóÇ
æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÞóÓøóãõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó¡ íõÄóÏøöí
ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ËõáõËóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú
ËõáõËö ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏöíóÉõ äóÝúÓò ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó:
ÅöäøóåóÇ Åöäú äóÞóÕóÊú ßóÇäóÊú ÊÄÏì Úáì ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÄóÏøóì ãöäúåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö
ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáËøõáõËö ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó
äóÞóÕóÊú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÄóÏøóÇÉð Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó¡
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÏöíóÉð æóËõáõËðÇ ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ Ýöí
ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ÑõÈõÚõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÏöíóÉð
æóËõáõËóíúäö ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÎóãúÓö Óöäöíäó¡ Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò
ÎõãõÓõåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÏöíóÇÊö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÏöíóÇÊõ ãóÇ Óöæóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöäó ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö
ÝóÚóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú ÊóäúÏóãöáó ßóÞóØúÚö ÇáúíóÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÏóãóáóÊú Ãóæö
ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÏóãóáóÊú¡ ÝóÏöíóÊõåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÈöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÈöÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ
Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÃóÌóáö ãöäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö áóÇ ãöäú æóÞúÊö
ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö áöÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ïõæäó
ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö¡ Ýóáóæö ÇäúÏóãóáóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌóáö
ÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó ÊóÚúÌöíáõåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ßóÇáËøóãóäö ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáö ÅöÐóÇ
Íóáøó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú ÊóÓúÑöíó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ãóÍóáøöåóÇ
Åöáóì ÚõÖúæò ÂÎóÑó ßóÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃÕúÈóÚö ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÑóì Åöáóì ÇáúßóÝøö¡
ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÌóÈóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ
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Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈò:
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ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ýöí ËõáõËò
ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÝóãóÇ Ïõæäó ßóÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö æóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊõÄóÏøöíåö
ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ Ýöí ÓäÉ æÇÍÏ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ
æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú ÊóÒöíÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö æóáóÇ ÊóÒöíÏó
Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö¡ ÝóÊõÄóÏøöíåö Ýöí ÓóäóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÝöÕóÇáö
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ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú ÊóÒöíÏó Úóáóì ËõáõËóíö ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóáóÇ
ÊóÒöíÏó Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ßóÏöíóÉö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ ÝóÊõÄóÏøöíåö
Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ËõáõËó ÏöíóÉò
Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Úóáóì ÏöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöËúáó
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ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøóÇ áöäóÝúÓóíúäö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö
Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøöíó Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ËõáõËó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäó
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ßõáøö ÌöäóÇíóÉò ÈöÍõßúãöåóÇ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íÓÊÍÞåÇ äóÝúÓñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÝóÊóÍúãöáõ
ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÇáÏøöíóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÓöÊøö Óöäöíäó¡ ÊõÄóÏøöí Ýöí ßõáøö
ÓóäóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ËõáõËó ÏöíóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ áóÇ
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ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇááøóåõ ÃÚáã.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ äóÌúãñ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö
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ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáäøóÌúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ
ÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáäøóÌúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú
Þöíóãõ ÇáäøõÌõæãö ÇáËøóáóÇËö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ãóæö
ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú æóáóæú ÃóÚúæóÒóÊú Ýöí äóÌúãò æóæõÌöÏóÊú Ýöí äóÌúãò
ÃõÎöÐóÊú Ýöí ÇáäøóÌúãö ÇáøóÐöí æõÌöÏóÊú¡ æóÃõÎöÐó ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ãöäó
ÇáäøóÌúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúæóÒóÊú¡ Ýóáóæú ÞõæøöãóÊú Ýöí Íóæúáò ÃõÚúæöÒóÊú
Ýöíåö æóæõÌöÏóÊú Ýöíåö äõÙöÑó æõÌõæÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎúÐö
ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ æóáóãú íõÑúÌóÚú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æõÌõæÏõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÈóØóáóÊö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ
æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÅöÈöáó ßóÇáØøóÚóÇãö
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ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ÅöÐóÇ Þõæøöãó ãöËúáõåõ
ÚöäúÏó ÅöÚúæóÇÒöåö Ëõãøó æõÌöÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö íõÑúÌóÚõ
ÈöÇáØøóÚóÇãö Åöäú áóãú ÊõÞúÈóÖö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑúÌóÚõ Èöåö Åöäú
ÞóÈóÖóåóÇ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóÇ íóÍúãöáõåóÇ ÝóÞöíÑñ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö
ÊõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÓöÑö æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì
ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú äóÝóÞóÇÊö
ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöåóÇ ÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóäö
ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ Úóáóì
ÇáúãõÊóÍóãøöáö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóÊú ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáøóÊöí
íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÛóäöíøõ æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÚóãúÏö
ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÈöãõæóÇÓóÇÊöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÝóÝöí ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ßóÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÄúÎóÐö
ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ãöäú ÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö áöáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÃóäøó
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ áöÍóÞúäö ÇáÏøóãö æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÚöæóÖðÇ¡ æóÊóÍóãøõáó ÇáÏíÉ ãæÇÓÇÉ ãÍÖÉ æÇáÝÞÑ
íÞÓØ ÇáãæÇÓÇÉ æáÇ íÓÞØ ÇáãÚÇæÖÉ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöäú ÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ ÝóÃóíúÓóÑó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ
ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÍöáøó äóÌúãñ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæö ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Ûóäöíøñ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ
ÃõäúÙöÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãõæÓöÑö íóæúãó íóÍõáøõ äóÌúãñ ãöäúåóÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÍóæúáö
íóäúÞóÓöãõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóæúáõ Ýöíåö ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ áöáúæõÌõæÈö æóåõæó
Íóæúáõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóæúáõ Ýöíåö ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ áöáúÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÚó
ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóåõæó Íóæúáõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö åóáú åõæó ãóÖúÑõæÈñ áöáúæõÌõæÈö
Ãóæú áöáúÃóÏóÇÁö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóåõæó Íóæúáõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúÝóÞúÑõ æóÇáúÛöäóì Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö
ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÞúÊó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóáóÇ
íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö æóÞúÊõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó:
ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöæóÞúÊö æõÌõæÈöåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö
ÈöæóÞúÊö ÃóÏóÇÆöåö ßóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
Þöíáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãõÚóíøóäóÉñ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÈöåóÇ æóÞúÊõ
æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÏøöíóÉó ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö æóáóÇ
íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì áóæú ãóÇÊó
ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö áóãú ÊõÄúÎóÐú ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö¡
æóáóæú ÊóÚóíøóäó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõåóÇ áóÃõÎöÐóÊú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó
ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÛöäóì æóÇáúÝóÞúÑö ÚöäúÏó Íõáõæáö ÇáúÍóæúáö Ýóãóäú
ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõáõæáö ÛóäöíøðÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö
ÝóÞöíÑðÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóäöíøðÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö¡
Ýóáóæú ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ
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Úóáóì Ûäí Ýóáóãú íõÄóÏøöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì
ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó ßóÇäóÊú ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ
ÈöÝóÞúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú Úóáóíúåö æóÞúÊó ÛöäóÇåõ¡
æóíõäúÙóÑõ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ãóíúÓóÑóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ Úóáóì
ÝóÞöíÑò Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóæúÝö ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö
ÈöÛöäóÇåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóíøóäó ÓõÞõæØõåóÇ Úóäúåõ æóÞúÊó ÝóÞúÑöåö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóãóäó ÛóÑöãó Ýöí äóÌúãò Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÓóÑó
Ýöí ÇáäøóÌúãö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÊõÑößó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛöäóì æóÇáúÝóÞúÑó
ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ Ýöí ßõáøö Íóæúáò Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö ÅöáøóÇ
ÇáäøóÌúãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ Ýöíåö¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÛóäöíøðÇ Ýöí
ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÊóÍóãøóáó ÇáúÚóÞúáó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóãóäú
ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÞöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ
ÇáúÚóÞúáõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÛóäöíøðÇ Ýöí ÈÚÖåÇ æãÝÊÞÑÇð
Ýí ÈÖÚåÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÞúáõ Ýöí Íóæúáö ÛöäóÇåõ æóÓóÞóØó
Úóäúåõ Ýöí Íóæúáö ÝóÞúÑöåö¡ Ýóáóæö ÇÏøóÚóì ÝóÞúÑðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛöäóì
ÃõÍúáöÝó æóáóãú íõßóáøóÝö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóáóì ÝóÞúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ
áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÚáã ÈÛäÇå.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó Íõáõæáö ÇáäøóÌúãö
ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ãöäó
ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ãõæÓöÑñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõáõæáö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö áóãú
íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ
ÈöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú äóÝóÞóÇÊö
ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕöáóÉñ æóÅöÑúÝóÇÞñ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊö ÇáúåöÈóÇÊö
ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ: áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÍõÞõæÞó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó
ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÉö
ßóÇáÏøõíõæäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúæóÑóËóÉö Ãóäú íõãúäóÚõæÇ
ãöäó ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóåöíó ÊóØóæøõÚñ¡ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõãúäóÚõæÇ
ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÏöíóÉõ
ÇáúÚóãúÏö áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú Èöåö ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ äóÝóÞóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú áöÍöÝúÙö
ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ÝóÓóÞóØó ãóÚúäóì
ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÌóÈóÊú áöÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÞóÏö
ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó æõÌõæÈõåõ Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÈöãõÖöíøö ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ
ÇáúåöÈóÉõ ÝóáóíúÓó ßóÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö Úóäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ
ÌóÈúÑðÇ æóÇáúåöÈóÉõ ÊõÈúÐóáõ ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
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(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÞõÏøöãóÊú Úóáóì
ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö¡ æóÊõÄóÏøóì æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóæúÚóÈóÊú ÌóãöíÚó
ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ æóÚóäú
Ïõíõæäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÞõÓøöãóÊú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöí
ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÏóíúäðÇ íõÄóÏøóì Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõÑúÌóÚõ Èöåö
Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö áöæõÌõæÈöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡
æóáóæö ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ãóäú ÈóÐúáö ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóáóãú íõæÕóáú
ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÑúÈöåöãú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÍóÇÑöÈõæÇ
ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÍóÇÑóÈõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö
ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú æõÌöÏóÊú áóåõãú ÃóãúæóÇáñ ÈöíÚóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú
æóáóãú íõÍóÇÑóÈõæÇ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ Ýöí Ãóäú
áóÇ íóÍúãöáó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ æóÃóÑóì Úóáóì
ãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó ãóäú ßóËõÑó ãóÇáõåõ äöÕúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò
æóãóäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäóåõ ÑõÈõÚó ÏöíäóÇÑò áóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ
íõäúÞóÕõ ãöäúåõ æóÚóáóì ÞóÏúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÍóÊøóì
íóÔúÊóÑößó ÇáäøóÝóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó íóÍúãöáõåõ
ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØõæäó Ïõæäó
ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóäöíøö
æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö Ýöíåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ
íóÊóÍóãøóáõåõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÒóßóÇÉö
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æÇáãÊæÓØ¡ æåÐÇ áíÓ ÕÍíÍ¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöíõäúÝöÞú Ðõæ
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ãöãøóÇ ÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 7] æÞæáå ÊÚÇáì: {æÚáì ÇáúãõæÓöÚö
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(ÝóÕúáñ)
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ÇáúÛóäöíøö æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó Åöáóì
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ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÓöÚö ÞóÏóÑõåõ æóÚóáóì
ÇáúãõÞúÊöÑö ÞóÏóÑõåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 236] .
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Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÇÝöåö ÌóÇÒó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö æóÇáúÍóÈøóÉö
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ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáúíóÏõ ÊõÞúØóÚõ Úáì
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íóáúÒóãó ÇáúãõÞöáøó ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÍóÏøö ÇáÊøóÇÝöåö æóåõæó ÑõÈõÚõ
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Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ íõæóÇÓöí Èöåö ÇáúÛóäöíøõ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÊöåö äöÕúÝõ
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Ýöíåö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
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ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÏøöíóÉö. æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÞóáøöåöãú:
Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöí
ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäó ÇáúãõßúËöÑö Ýöí
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ÇáúãõßúËöÑõ ãöäúåóÇ
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Úóáóì ÊóÍúãöíáöåóÇ ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑó ".
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æóÌóÑúÍò.
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ÊóÍúãöáõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóíóÊóÍóãøóáõåõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí.
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ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ Ýöí ÃóÞóáøö ãóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ
ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì ãõæÌöÈö
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö
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ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú Ýöí ÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö
æóÇáúÃóÞóáøö Èóíøóäóåõ ÇáäøóÕøõ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áóãøóÇ Íóãøóáó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉó
ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóåöíó ÃóËúÞóáõ¡ Ýíå Èöåö Úóáóì ÊóÍóãøõáö ãóÇ åõæó
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ÇáúÃóËúÞóáö¡ æóÝöí ÅöáúÒóÇãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÕøóíúäö ÎõÑõæÌñ
Úóäú ãóæúÖõæÚö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö.
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ÎóØóÃò Úóáóì äóÝúÓò ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÊóÍóãøóáóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ
Úóáóì ÏöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãóÚó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÚóáóì ËõáõËö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ãóÚó
ãóÇáößò¡ æóÚóáóì äöÕúÝö ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ
áóãøóÇ ÊóÍóãøóáó ÇáúÌóÇäöí Þóáöíáó ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóßóËöíÑóåóÇ Ýöí
ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊóÍúãöáó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÞóáöíáóåóÇ æóßóËöíÑóåóÇ
Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóíóÊóÍóÑøóÑõ ãöäúåõ ÞöíóÇÓóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÍóãøóáó ßóËöíÑó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÊóÍóãøóáó
ÞóáöíáóåóÇ ßÇáÌÇäí.
æÇáËÇäí: ßá ÞÏÑ ÊÍãáå ÇáÌÇäí ÌÇÒ Ãä íÊÍãáå ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ
ßóÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó áóæö ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ÌöäóÇíóÉò
ÞóÏúÑõåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ ÚöäúÏö ãóÇáößò æóäöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí
ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÊóÍóãøóáóÊú ÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ
áöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ËõáõËö ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóãöäú äöÕúÝö
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æóíóÊóÍóÑøóÑõ ãöäúåõ ÞöíóÇÓóÇäö:
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ÞóáöíáóåóÇ ßóÇáúÌóÇäöí.
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ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ÌöäóÇíóÉò ÞóÏúÑõåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ ÚöäúÏö ãóÇáößò
æóäöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÊóÍóãøóáóÊú ÚóÇÞöáóÉõ
ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ áöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö æóåõæó ÃóÞóáøõ
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ÞöíóÇÓóÇäö:
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÊóÍóãøóáóÊúåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúßóËöíÑö
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ÇáúÛõÑúãö æóãóÍóáøöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãóÇáößñ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáËøõáõËó
Þóáöíáñ áóÇ íõÌúÍöÝõ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " ÇáËøõáõËõ ßóËöíÑñ " ÝóÕóÇÑó ÖöÏøó Þóæúáöåö
Ëõãøó ÞóÏú íÌÍÝ
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ÇáËøõáõËõ æóÃóÞóáøõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöí
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ÞóáöíáõåóÇ æóßóËöíÑõåóÇ.
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ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: " ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ
ËõáõËó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÃóÏøóÊúåõ Ýöí ãÖí ÓäÉ ãä íæã ÌÑÍ ÇáãÌÑæÍ ÝÅä ßÇä
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ãÖí ÇáÓäÉ ÇáËÇáËÉ æåÐÇ ãÚäì ÇáÓäÉ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ËõáõËõ
ÇáÏøöíóÉö ãöäú ÌõÑúÍò Ãóæú ØóÑúÝò ÃóÏøóÊúåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉò
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ËõáõËöåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÅöäú æÌÈÊ ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöí äóÝúÓò
ßóÏöíóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÇ
ãóÖóì:
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ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÏöíóÉö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö.
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ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÏöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóßóÐóáößó äóÕöÝõ ÇáúÚóÔúÑö Ýöí
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(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ãóÇ Ìóäóì
ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ
ÝóÞóØóÚó íóÏóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓóåõ ÅöãøóÇ áöÛóíúÙò Ãóæú ÍóãöíøóÉò¡
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ãíÊÇð¡ æÚáíå ÇáßÝÇÑÉ Ýí ãÇáå¡ Ýíßæä äóÝúÓõåõ ãóÖúãõæäóÉð Úóáóíúåö
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ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáó
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Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÎóØóÃð ÝóÞóØóÚó íóÏóåõ
ÈöÇäúÞöáóÇÈö ÓóíúÝöåö Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÞóÊúáö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÚóæúÏö
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áå æÖÑÈåÇ ÈÎÔÈÉ ßÇäÊ íóÏöåö ÝóØóÇÑóÊú
ãöäúåóÇ ÔóÙúíóÉñ ÝóÝóÞóÃóÊú Úóíúäóåõ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö
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ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÏøöíóÉó Úóáóì ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö.
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ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáó ÌöåóÇÏóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ãóÇ ÃóÈúØóáó ÌöåóÇÏóåõ " æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú
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æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚóæúÝó Èúäó ãóÇáößò
ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøó ÖóÑóÈó ãõÔúÑößðÇ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÇáÓøóíúÝõ
Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáõæÇ
ÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáó ÌöåóÇÏóåõ: ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " ãóÇÊó ãõÌóÇåöÏðÇ ÔóåöíÏðÇ " ÝóÏóáøó
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ÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÝáãÇ ÃåÏÑ ÚãÏå ßÇä ÎØÃå ÃóåúÏóÑó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ
íõæóÇÓóì ÈöÏöíóÉö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ
ÈöÞóÊúáö äóÝúÓöåö ãóÇ ÊóÊóÍóãøóáõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ Úóäúåõ¡
ÝóÕóÇÑó åóÏóÑðÇ æóÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßöåö ãóÇáó äóÝúÓöåö áóÇ
íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöÈóÏóáöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÚõãóÑó Ýóåõæó
Þóæúáõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö ÝóßóÇäó
Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ æÇááå ÃÚáã.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóáóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ ÇáúãóæóÇáöí
ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõæäó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞöíäó æóáóåõ
ÞóÑóÇÈóÉñ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò Íóãóáó
ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõæäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò
æóáóåõãú ÚóæóÇÞöáõ ÚóÞóáóÊúåõ ÚóæóÇÞöáõåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒõæÇ æóáóÇ
ÚóæóÇÞöáó áóåõãú ÚóÞóáó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇáúÚóÞúáõ íõÊóÍóãøóáõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö ßóãóÇ
íõÊóÍóãøóáõ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " æÇáæáÇÁ áõÍúãóÉñ ßóáõÍúãóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö ".
æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö
ßóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÊóÍóãøóáó Èöåö ÇáúÚóÞúáõ
ßóãóÇ íóÊóÍóãøóáõ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó
ÝóÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ãõÞóÏøóãõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö Úóáóì
ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ßóãóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡
æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÚóÕöÈóÇÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæóÇáöí Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö
æóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ßóãóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáúÚóÕöÈóÇÊö Úóáóì
ÃóÈúÚóÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æÌÏ Ýí ÃÞÑÈ ÇáÚÕÈÇÊ ãä íÊÍãá ÇáÚÞá æÞÝ ÊÍãáåÇ
Úáíåã¡ æÎÑÌ ãä ÇáÊÍãá ÇáÈÚÏÇÁ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö æóÔóÇÑóßõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ
ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈó æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ æÇáãæÇáí¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõæäó
ÚóäúåóÇ ÊóÍóãøóáóåóÇ ÇáúÈõÚóÏóÇÁõ æóÇáúãóæóÇáöí ãöäó ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö
æóÔóÇÑóßõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈó æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ÅöÐóÇ
ÊóÍóãøóáóåóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ
ÔóÑóßóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóæóÇáöí æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃõÓúæóÉó ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö Ýöí
ÊóÍóãøõáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊõ æóÇáúãóæóÇáöí
ÔóÑóßóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÇÊõ ÇáúãóæóÇáöí Ëõãøó ãóæóÇáöí ÇáúãóæóÇáöí¡
ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒõæÇ Ãóæú ÚóÏöãõæÇ ÊóÍóãøóáó ÈóíúÊõ ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó
ãóÇ ÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö Ãóæú ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåö
ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÏöãõæǺ áöÃóäøó æóáóÇÁó ÇáÏøöíäö íóÌúãóÚõ ÚóÇÞöáóÉó
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóßóÇäó ÚóÞúáõ ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÈóíúÊö
ãóÇáöåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö ßóãóÇ æóÑöËõæåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó
ãöíÑóÇËõåõ áöÈóíúÊö ãóÇáöåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú
íóßõäú Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÇáñ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ãóæú
ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåóÇ ÏóíúäðÇ¡ æóÝöí ãóÍóáøöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÈúäöíøóÇäö
Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÎóØóÃö åóáú
ßóÇäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ëõãøó ÊóÍóãøóáóÊúåóÇ
ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ Úóäúåõ Ãóæú æóÌóÈóÊö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö.
ÝóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö: ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí
Ëõãøó ÊóÍóãøóáóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö
æóÊóÍóãøóáóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó
ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö áöÚóÏóãö ãóäú íóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÈöåóÇ
ßóÇäóÊú ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóíúåö.
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æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊö
ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóì
ÛóíúÑöåöãú áóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú Åöáóíúåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚóÞúÏò Ãóæö
ÇáúÊöÒóÇãò æóåöíó ÊóáúÒóãõåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÞúÏò æóáóÇ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãò¡
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÏóíúäðÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö æóáóÇ íõÑúÌóÚõ
ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÈöåóÇ áæÌæÈåÇ Úáì ÛíÑå.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " (ÞóÇáó) æóáóÇ ÃõÍóãøöáõ ÇáúãóæóÇáöíó
ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó ÚóÞúáðÇ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÃóÌöÏó äóÓóÈðÇ æóáóÇ ãóæóÇáöíó ãöäú
ÃóÚúáóì Ëõãøó íóÍúãöáõæäóåõ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú æóÑóËóÊõåõ æóáóßöäú
íóÚúÞöáõæäó Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ Úóäúåõãú ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóæóÇáöíó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ãóæúáðì ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì æóåõæó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ. æóãóæúáðì ãöäú
ÃóÓúÝóáó æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÝóíóÚúÞöáõ Úóäö Çáúãóæúáóì
ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö æóíóÑöËõåõ æóÍõßúãõ ÚóÞúáöåö ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáõ ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõ Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡
æóÝöí ÚóÞúáöåö Úóäúåõ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöËõåõ.
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö æóÑöËõæÇ
ÝóÚóÞóáõæÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íÑË Ýáã íÚÞá¡ áÃä ÛÑã ÇáÚÞá ãÞÇÈáÇð áöÛõäúãö
ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáó íóÚúÞöáõ ßóãóÇ
íóÚúÞöáõ Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÚúáóì áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÚóÞóáó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Úóäö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö
æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÚúÞöáó ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÚóÞóáó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ãóÚó ÅöäúÚóÇãöåö ßóÇäó
ÚóÞúáõ ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö Úóáóíúåö Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ
íõÞóÏøóãõ Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈöãöíÑóÇËöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÚóÌóÒó ÔóÑóßóåõ Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáõ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáõ ãóÚó
ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÌóÇÑöíðÇ ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö æóÇááøóåõ
ÃÚáã.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " ÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÑóÌõáñ ÌöäóÇíóÉð
ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÚóÇÞöáóÊõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÎóÈóÑñ ãóÖóì
íóáúÒóãõ Èöåö ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó ÍóÇßöãõ
ãóßøóÉó Åöáóì ÍóÇßöãö ÇáÔøóÇãö íóÃúÎõÐõ ÚóÇÞöáóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó íõÍóãøöáóåõ ÚóÇÞöáóÉó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÈóáóÏöåö Ëóãøó
ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÇáúÚóæóÇÞöáö Èöåöãú æóáóÇ íõäúÊóÙóÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö ÛóÇÆöÈñ
æóÅöäó ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó æóåõãú ÍõÖõæÑñ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó
íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúæóÇáöí ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó
áóÒöãó Çáúßõáøó (ÞóÇáó) æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó Úóáóíúåöãú
ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóæõæÇ Ýöíåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÚóÇÞöáóÉõ
ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÎóØóÃð ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÍóÖóÑõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ýöí ÈóáóÏöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÛóÇÆöÈöíäó Úóäö ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ýöí ÛóíúÑö
ÈóáóÏöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ Ýöí ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÌóÇäöí
æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäú ÈóáóÏöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÍóÇÖöÑöíäó Ýöí
ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ýóåõãú Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÇÖóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌö æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú
ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ÈõÏöÆó ÈöÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö äóÓóÈðÇ¡
ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ æóÈóäõæåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö æóÈóäöíåöãú¡
ÝóÅöäú ÊóÍóãøóáóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõæäó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõæäó¡
æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÔóÑóßóåõãú ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóÇÚöÏö
ÏóÑóÌóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÑóÌóÉò ÍóÊøóì íõÓúÊóæúÝóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÚóäúåóÇ
ÈõÚóÏóÇÄõåõãú ÔóÑóßóåõãú ãóæóÇáöíåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÕóÈóÇÊõ ãóæóÇáöíåöãú¡
Ëõãøó ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌö æáã íÊÝÇÖáæÇ
áã íÎáæÇ ÞóÓúãõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöíåöãú ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉð áöÚóÏóÏöåöãú áóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ
Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ ÊóäúÞõÕõ Úóäúåõãú ÝóÊõÝóÖøõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú æóáóÇ
íõÎóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú ãöäú
ÅößúËóÇÑò æóÅöÞúáóÇáò.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú ÊóÒöíÏó Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏöåöãú ßóÃóäøóåõãú
íóÊóÍóãøóáõæäó äöÕúÝóåóÇ æóíóÚúÌóÒõæäó Úóäú
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ÈÇÞíåÇ¡ ÝÊÝÖ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáõæÇ
ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóíõäúÞóáõ ãóÇ ÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæóÇáöí¡ ÝóÅöäú
áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÝóÅöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú ÊóäúÞõÕó ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóäú ÚóÏóÏöåöãú
æóíõãúßöäó Ãóäú ÊóäúÞõÕó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÞóÓøóØõ
Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò æóåõãú ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö ÝÝíå ÞæáÇä:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: ÃäåÇ ÊÞÖì Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú æóáóæú ÊóÍóãøóáó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò
ãöäúåõãú ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÎóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö
ÌóãöíÚöåöãú ÝíåÇ.
æÇáÞæá ÇáËÇäí: ÃäåÇ ÊÞÖì Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ïõæäó ÌóãöíÚöåöãú
æóíõÎóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÑóÇÝöÞõ ÊóÍóãøõáóåóÇ¡
æóíóßõæäõ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäúåõ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ
ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ Ýöí ÝóÖøöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõãú¡
áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöæóÇÌöÈò æóÊõÊúÑóßõ ÈöÚóÝúæò¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú
íóÝõÖøóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÓúÑóÚó ÅöÌóÇÈóÉð ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ
ÎóÕøó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóÑó ãóÇ íóÊóÍóãøóáõåõ
ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóíúåö áã íóÌõÒö
ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóäóÞóáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö
ÊóÚúáöíáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ïõæäó
ÈóÚúÖò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó áóÒöãó Çáúßõáøó¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ
ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö åóáú æóåöãó Ýöíåö Ãóæú
Óóáöãó¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ æóåöãó Ýöíåö æóåõæó ÊóÚúáöíáõ ÇáúÞóæúáö
ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ Óóáöãó Ýöíåö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöåóÐóÇ
ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ åóáú ÍóÕóáó Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúáö Úóäúåõ Óóåúæñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì
æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ýöíåö Óóåúæñ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÚúáöíáñ
ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäøóåõ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ïõæäó
ÈóÚúÖò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÚÞá áÒã Çáßá¡ ÝÅä ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áóãú
íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú áóÒöãóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÝóÌóÇÒó
ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö áöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÇááøõÒõæãö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúáö Úóäúåõ Óóåúæñ¡
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÝö ÈöÇáÓøóåúæö Úóáóì
æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ
ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó áóÒöãó Çáúßõáøó¡
æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð Åöáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÓóåóÇ
ÇáäøóÇÞöáõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÍóÐóÝó " áóÇ " ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáËøóÇäöíó.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ
íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó áóÒöãó
Çáúßõáøó æóåõæó ÊóÚúáöíáñ áöáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí Åöäú áóãú íóáúÒóãö
Çáúßõáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÝóÓóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÞöáõ Úóäúåõ
Ýöí ÍóÐúÝö ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÓúÞóØóåóÇ ãöäú " áóÇ Ãóäú " Íöíäó
äóÞáó áöÃóäøó.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóãöíÚõ
ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö ÛõíøóÈðÇ Úóäú ÈóáóÏöåö ßóÃóäøóåõ Ìóäóì ÈöãóßøóÉó
æóÚóÇÞöáóÊõåõ ÇáÔøóÇãõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÍóÇßöãö ãóßøóÉó Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó Åöáóì
ÍóÇßöãò ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÍóÊøóì íóÝõÖøóåóÇ Úóáóì
(12/362)
ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóáöÍóÇßöãö
ãóßøóÉó ÝöíãóÇ íõßóÇÊöÈõ ÍóÇßöãó ÇáÔøóÇãö ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ: Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó Èöåö Ãóäú
íóÞõæáó: ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÞóÊóáó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÎóØóÃð
ãóÖúãõæäðÇ¡ ÝóíóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó ÈöÇÓúãöåö æóäóÓóÈöåö
æóÞóÈöíáóÊöåö¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó ÈöÇÓúãöåö æóäóÓóÈöåö
æóÅöÓúáóÇãöåö æóÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ÞóÈöíáóÉó
ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö æóÅöäú áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ÞóÈöíáóÉó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö
áöÊóæúÌöíåö ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÞóÈöíáóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡
Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍóÇßöãõ ãóßøóÉó äóÇÞöáðÇ áöËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÇáúãóÖúãõæäö
ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö áöáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ æóíóÎúÊóÕøõ ÍóÇßöãõ ÇáÔøóÇãö
ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóíóÍúßõãõ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøöíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö¡
æóíóÍúßõãõ ÈöÝóÖøöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóíóÍúßõãõ
ÈöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÍõáõæáöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó ÍóÇßöãõ ãóßøóÉó ÈöËõÈõæÊö
ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóíóÍúßõãõ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö
ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóåõãú Èóäõæ ÝõáóÇäò ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð Åöáóì ÞóÊöíáöåöãú.
ÝÅä Þíá: ÝßíÝ äÞÖí Úóáóíúåöãú æóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ÍõÖõæÑò æóáóÇ
ãõÚóíøóäöíäó¿
Þöíáó: áöÃóäøó Íõßúãóåõ Úóáóì Úõãõæãö ÇáúÞóÈöíáóÉö áóÇ Úóáóì
ÃóÚúíóÇäö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ áöÊóæóÌøõåö ÇáúÍõßúãö Åöáóì
Úõãõæãöåöãú Ïõæäó ÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÍóÇßöãõ ÇáÔøóÇãö Ãóäú
íóÍúßõãó ÈöÝóÖøöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú æóíóÍúßõãõ
ÈöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÇßöãö ãóßøóÉó
ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÍóÇßöãõ ãóßøóÉó Ãóäú
íóÒöíÏó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÝóÖøöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåóǺ áÃä ÃÚíÇä ãä ÊÞÖì
Úóáóíúåö æóÊõÓúÊóæúÝóì ãöäúåõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõáõæáö
æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö áöÊóÛóíøõÑö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöíÓóÇÑö
æóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ æóáóßöäú íóÓóÚõåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: æóÍóßóãúÊõ Úóáóì
ßõáøö ãõæÓöÑò ãöäúåõãú ÈöäöÕúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ãõÞöáøò
ÈöÑõÈõÚö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóíóÞúØóÚõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó ÍóÇßöãö ÇáÔøóÇãö Ýöí
ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ
ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇßöãö ÇáÔøóÇãö áöíóÍúßõãó Ýöíåö ÈöÑóÃúíöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÖõ
ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö ÍõÖõæÑðÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÛõíøóÈðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö
ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõæäó äóÓóÈðÇ ÍõÖõæÑðÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó
æóÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõæäó äóÓóÈðÇ ÛõíøóÈðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóíóÝõÖøõåóÇ ÍóÇßöãõ
ãóßøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈöíäó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÍúÊóãóáõæåóÇ ÎóÑóÌó
ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõæäó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÈöÞõÑúÈö
ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÞõÑúÈö ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ßóÊóÈó ÍóÇßöãõ
ãóßøóÉó ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÍóÇßöãö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÍóÊøóì
íóÓúÊóæúÝöíóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóÇÚöÏö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõæäó äóÓóÈðÇ ÍõÖõæÑðÇ
ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõæäó äóÓóÈðÇ ÛóíúÈðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÝöíåóÇ
ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: ÃäåÇ ÊÞÖí Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈöíäó äóÓóÈðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö
áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö ÇáøóÐöí íÓÊÍÞ
(12/363)
Èöåö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ¡ æóÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ
ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÇáäøóÓóÈö áóÇ ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ßóÐóáößó
ÊóÍóãøõáõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßúÊõÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÇßöãõ ãóßøóÉó
Åöáóì ÍóÇßöãö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÅöäú æóÝøóæúÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÖøó ÍóÇßöãõ
ãóßøóÉó ÈóÇÞöíóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÚõÏó äóÓóÈõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÝóÖøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó
ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏó äóÓóÈðǺ áöÃóäøó ãóÍóáøó ÇáúÚóÞúáö
ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö æóÇáÐøóÈøö Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÑõÈóÊú
ÏóÇÑõåõ ÃóÎóÕøõ ÈöÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö ãóÚó ÈõÚúÏö äóÓóÈöåö ãöãøóäú ÈóÚõÏóÊú
ÏóÇÑõåõ ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈö äóÓóÈöåö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÎóÕøó
ÈöÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÝóíóÝõÖøõåóÇ ÍóÇßöãõ ãóßøóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú¡
ÝóÅöäú æóÝøóæúÇ ÈöåóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ ãóäú ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ãöäó
ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÖøó ÈóÇÞöíóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú
ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßõÊöÈó Èöåö ÈÍóÇßöã ãóßøóÉó Åöáóì ÍóÇßöãö
ÇáÔøóÇãö áöíóÓúÊóæúÝöíóåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈöíäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó
ÏóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ãóÖóì ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÞúÑóÈöåöãú ÏóÇÑðÇ ãöËúáó
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö
ÝóíóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÊóÍóãøõáö ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ
ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÊóÓóÇæóì ÃóäúÓóÇÈõ ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó
ÈöãóßøóÉó æóãóäú ÛóÇÈó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóíóßõæäõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈó
Ãóæú ÃóÈóÇÚöÏó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóæúÚöÈó ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÌóãöíÚóåõãú ÝóÊõÝóÖøõ Úóáóì
ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó æóÛóÇÈó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõßúÊóÝóì ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ãöäó
ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö Ãóæö ÇáúÛõíøóÈö ÝóÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÝóÖøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó æóÇáúÛóÇÆöÈöíäó
ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÝóÖøõ Úóáóì ÇáÍÇÖÑíä Ïæä ÇáÛÇÆÈíä
[ÅÐÇ Þíá: Åä ÈÚÏ ÇáÏÇÑ Ãæáì Ýí ÇáÅÓÞÇØ.
æÇáÞæá ÇáËÇáË: Ãä ÇáÍÇßã ÈÇáÎíÇÑ Ýí Ãóäú íóÝõÖøóåóÇ Úóáóì
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ÍõãÑõ ÇáäøóÚóãö ".
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{æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÞóÏóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú ÝóÂÊõæåõãú äóÕöíÈóåõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ:
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ÈöÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö ÝóíóÚúÞöáõ Úóäúåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÈíÊ
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ãóÇáöåöãú ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöíÑóÇËõåõ áóæú
ãóÇÊó áóåõãú áöãóÇ íóÌúãóÚõåõãú ãöäú æóáóÇíóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóãóÇ
íóÚúÞöáõ Úóäúåõ ãóæóÇáöíåö áöãóÇ íóÌúãóÚõåõãú ãöäú æóáóÇíóÉö
ÇáúæóáóÇÁö.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóãóäö ÇäúÊóÓóÈó Åöáóì äóÓóÈò Ýóåõæó
ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóËúÈõÊó ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó æóáóÇ
íõÏúÝóÚõ äóÓóÈñ ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö åóÐöåö
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö
æóåõæó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ íóÏøóÚöí ÃóÈðÇ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÝõáóÇäò¡
ÝóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÃõÈõæøóÉö ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõ Ãóæú íóÏøóÚöí
ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇÈúäðÇ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ÇÈúäöí¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó áóåõ
ÈöÇáúÈõäõæøóÉö ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõ æóÕóÇÑó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóäú äóÇÓóÈóåõãóÇ
ÚóæóÇÞöáó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÑóÌõáñ
ÃóÞóÑøó Ãóäøóåõ æóáóÏõåõ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó áõÍõæÞöåö
ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÊóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ æõáöÏó Úóáóì
ÝöÑóÇÔöåö ÝóíóáúÍóÞõ Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøó áõÍõæÞó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÈöÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö
ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú áõÍõæÞöåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏóÊö
ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ áóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ æóáóãú íóÔúåóÏú áóåõ
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ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ Ãóæú áóãú íõÕóÏøöÞúåõº
áöÃóäøó áõÍõæÞóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú äóÝúíöåö Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ
ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ
ÞõæøóÉò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÔúåóÏó ÈöÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåóÇ
ãóäúÓõæÈóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: " áóÇ
íõÏúÝóÚõ äóÓóÈñ ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö " ÝóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÊóÃúæöíáöåóÇ Úóáóì
ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæá.
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æóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ
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åóÇÔöãò æóÈóäõæ åóÇÔöãò íóÓúãóÚõæäó æóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõæäóåõ ÝóíõÍúßóãõ
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ÊóÕöÍøõ.
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æóäóÝóíúÊõåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñº áöÃóäøó ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑó ÇáúÞóæúáö
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ßóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóáóÇ
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áõÍõæÞöåö Èöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: " æóáóÇ
íõÏúÝóÚõ äóÓóÈñ ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö " æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóßóãúäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóåúÏö
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ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÍóÑúÈò áóÇ íóÌúÑöí ÍõßúãõäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú
ÃóáúÒóãúäóÇ
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ÇáúÌóÇäöíó Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íõÞúÖóì Úóáóì
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íóÑöËõæäóåõ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÞóØúÚö ÇáúæóáóÇíóÉö
Èóíúäóåõãú æóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãóÇáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö
ÅöäóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ "
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ÎØà Ýáå ÍÇáÊÇä:
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æÇáËÇäí: Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áóåõ ÚóÇÞöáóÉñ ãõäóÇÓöÈõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
áóåõ ÚóÇÞöáóÉñ ãöäú Ðóæöí äóÓóÈöåö áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõåõãú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö
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ßõáøóåõãú Ãóæö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóÏúíóÇäõåõãú ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ
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íÎáæÇ ÍóÇáõåõãú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
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Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍúßóÇãõäóÇ áöãóÞóÇãöåöãú
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ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö
æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóäóÇÕõÑö¡ æóÙõåõæÑö ãóÇ
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ÌóÑóÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãõäóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉò áößóæúäöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÐöãøóÉò
ÍóßóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó Úóäúåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÑóßõæåõ Ýöí
ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóæóÇÝóÞõæåõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú
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ÎóØóÃñ áöÃóäøó ËõÈõæÊó ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóæóÇÑóËõæäó ÈöåóÇ
ÊõæÌöÈõ ÊóÍóãøõáó ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈöåóÇ ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóåõãú áóÇ
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ßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó.
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æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáÐøöãøöíøö ÚóÇÞöáóÉñ ãõäóÇÓöÈõæäó æóÌóÈóÊö
ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóáóãú íóÚúÞöáú Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: íóÚúÞöáõ Úóäúåõ Ãóåúáõ ÌöÒúíóÊöåö
ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ßóæúÑóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÔóÇÑößõæåõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö
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æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÝóÕóÍøóÊú
ãõæóÇáóÇÊõåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÌóãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ
ÝóÈóØóáóÊú ãõæóÇáóÇÊõåõãú Ýöíåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÚúíóÇäõ
ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö¡
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ãóÇáö
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æóáóãú íóÕöÑú Åöáóíúåö ÅöÑúËðÇ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÚúÞöáú Úóäúåõ
æóÚóÞóáó Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöº áöÃóäøó ãóÇáóåõ ÕóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÅöÑúËðÇ.
(12/369)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÑúÓóáó Óóåúãõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö ÎóØóÃð Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ëõãøó
ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáö ÇáÓøóåúãö Ëõãøó æóÕóáó
ÝóÞóÊóáó áóãú íóÚúÞöáú Úóäúåõ ÚóÕóÈóÇÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö áöæõÕõæáö
ÇáÓøóåúãö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÞöáú Úóäúåõ ÚóÕóÈóÊõåõ ãöäó
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöíóåõæÏöíøóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÅöÑúÓóÇáöåö¡ æóÊõÍúãóáõ
ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó íóåõæÏöíøñ íóÏó ÑóÌõáò Ëõãøó
ÃóÓúáóãó æóãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ ÚóÞóáóÊú Úóäúåõ ÚóÕóÈóÊõåõ ãöäó
ÇáúíóåõæÏö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº æóáöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ýöí
íóåõæÏöíøóÊöåö æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó
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ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÓøóåúãö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇØöÚõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ
ÝóÇÑúÊóÏøó Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ ÚóÞóáó Úóäúåõ
ÚóÕóÈóÇÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÚöäúÏó ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö¡
æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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íóÌõæÒõ æóÖúÚõåõ æÍÝÑ ÇáÈÆÑ æãíá ÇáÍÇÆØ)
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú æóÖóÚó ÍóÌóÑðÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò áóÇ
íóãúáößõåóÇ æóÂÎóÑõ ÍóÏöíÏóÉð ÝóÊóÚóÞøóáó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö
ÝóæóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíÏóÉö ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÚóáóì æóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö
áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáÏøóÇÝöÚö áóåõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó Åöäú
ÍóÏóËó Úóäú ÓóÈóÈò ãóÍúÙõæÑò ßóÇäó ãóÖúãõæäðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÏóËó Úóäú
ÓóÈóÈò ãõÈóÇÍò ßóÇäó åóÏóÑðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚó ÑóÌõáñ ÍóÌóÑðÇ Ýöí
ÃóÑúÖò áóÇ íóãúáößõåóÇ ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò ÓóÇÈöáò Ãóæú Ýöí ãöáúßö
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ßóÇäó æóÇÖöÚõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÖóÇãöäðÇ áöÏöíóÊöåö áöÍóÙúÑö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö
ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóÇáúÞóÊúáõ íõÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö ßóãóÇ
íõÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÏóÝóÚóåõ ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ
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ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ ÛóáóÈó Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑö æóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö Ãóæú Ýöí ãöáúßö
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Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇËöÑö åóÏóÑñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÈóÕöíÑðÇ Ãóæú
ÖóÑöíÑðÇ¡ ÏóÎóáó ÈöÅöÐúäò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäò¡ áöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö
ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÞóÊúáöåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÝóÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò æóÖóÚó ÍóÌóÑðÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò áóÇ íóãúáößõåóÇ¡ æóæóÖóÚó ÂÎóÑõ
ÍóÏöíÏóÉð ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóãúáößõåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóËóÑó
ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÝóæóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíÏóÉö ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÖóãóÇäõ
ÏöíóÊöåö Úóáóì æóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö Ïõæäó æóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó
æõÞõæÚóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíÏóÉö ÈöÚóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÝóÕóÇÑó æóÇÖöÚõåõ
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áóæú ÏóÝóÚóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóíøóÇÖö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó: Åöäú
ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏóÉõ ÓößøöíäðÇ ÞóÇØöÚóÉð ÝóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóì
æóÇÖöÚöåóÇ Ïõæäó æóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇØöÚóÉò
ÝóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóì æóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøößøöíäó
ÇáúÞóÇØöÚóÉó ãõæÌöíóÉñ æóÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÛóíúÑõ ãõæÌò.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÏóÝóÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóáóì Óößøöíäò Ýöí íóÏö
ÞóÕøóÇÈò ÝóÇäúÐóÈóÍó ÈöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÏöíóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÈö Ïõæäó
ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÚúáõæáñº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÝúÚó
ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉñ íóÖúãóäõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÏúÝõæÚó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóáúÞóÇåõ Úóáóì
ãõæÌò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ãõæÌò¡ æóáóæú ÚóËóÑó ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíÏóÉö ÝóæóÞóÚó Úóáóì
ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÝóãóÇÊó ßóÇäó ÖóãóÇäõåõ
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Úóáóì æóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏóÉö Ïõæäó æóÇÖöÚö
ÇáúÍóÌóÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏóÉö ßóÇáÏøóÇÝöÚö
áóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÚóÏøò ÈöæóÖúÚöåö
æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏóÉö ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ ÝóÚóËóÑó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö
ÝóæóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíÏóÉö ÝóãóÇÊó Öóãöäóåõ æóÇÖöÚõ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏóÉö
Ïõæäó æóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö¡ áöÃóäøó æóÖúÚó ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊö
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ãóäúÓõæÈóÉð Åöáóì æóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏóÉö áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö¡
æóÈóØóáó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ ÈöÇáÏøóÝúÚö ÇáúãõáúÛöí áöÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäö
ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí æóÇáúÍóÙúÑö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÈóÑóÒóÊú äóÈóßóÉñ ãöäó
ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÚóËóÑó ÈöåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇÑøõ ÝóÓóÞóØó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíÏóÉö
ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò ÝóãóÇÊó Öóãöäó æóÇÖöÚõåóÇ ÏöíóÊóåõ¡
áöÃóäøó ÈõÑõæÒó ÇáäøóÈóßóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóËóÑó ÈöåóÇ áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ
ÇáÖøóãóÇäó ÝóÃóæúÌóÈóåõ æóÖúÚõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóáóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ØöíäðÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö áöåóÏúãò Ãóæú ÈöäóÇÁò
áöíóÓúÊóÚúãöáóåõ ÍóÇáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÇáò ÝóÚóËóÑó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ
ÇáúãóÇÑøóÉö ÝóÓóÞóØó ãóíøöÊðÇ äõÙöÑó: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ
ÖóíøöÞðÇ Ãóæö ÇáØøöíäõ ßóËöíÑðÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÚóÏøò ÈöæóÖúÚöåö¡ Ýöíåö
Ýóíóßõæäõ ÖóÇãöäðÇ áöÏöíóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ æóÇÓöÚðÇ
æóÇáØøöíäõ ÞóáöíáðÇ æóÞóÏú ÚóÏóáó Èöåö Úóäú ãóÓúáóßö ÇáúãóÇÑøóÉö
Åöáóì ÝöäóÇÁö ÏóÇÑöåö áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÚóÏøò Èöåö
æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ãöËúáöåö ÈõÏøðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: íóÖúãóäõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÍñ ÈöÔóÑúØö
ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóì Åöáóì ÇáÊøóáóÝö Öóãöäó ßóÊóÃúÏöíÈö
ÇáúãõÚóáøöãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Èóíúäó
ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö æóÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö ãóÚó æõÖõæÍö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
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æóáóæú ÑóÔøó ãóÇÁð Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò ÓóÇÈöáò ÝóÒóáöÞó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖõ
ÇáúãóÇÑøóÉö ÝóÓóÞóØó ãóíøöÊðÇ Öóãöäó ÏöíóÊóåõ áöÍõÏõæËöåö Úóäú
ÓóÈóÈò ãóÍúÙõæÑò¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóáúÞóì Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÞõÔõæÑó
ÈöØøöíÎò Ãóæú ÝóÇßöåóÉò ÞóÏú ÃóßóáóåóÇ ÝóÒóáöÞó ÈöåóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ
ÝóãóÇÊó Öóãöäóåõ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÈóÇáóÊú ÏóÇÈøóÊõåõ Ýöí
ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóÒóáöÞó ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåóÇ
áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÑóãóÍóÊú ÈöÑöÌúáöåóÇ æáíÓ ÕÍÇÈåÇ ãóÚóåóÇ
áóãú íóÖúãóäúº áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÌõÑúÍõ ÇáúÚóÌúãóÇÁö ÌõÈóÇÑñ " íóÚúäöí: ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉó¡
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Íöíäó ÈóÇáóÊú ãóÚóåóÇ Öóãöäó ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó
ÈöÒóáóÞö ÈóæúáöåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇÆöÏðÇ Ãóæú
ÓóÇÆöÞðÇ áöÃóäøó íóÏóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÌóÑóì ÈóæúáõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí
ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ãóÌúÑóì Èóæúáöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóáúÒóãõåõ ÖãÇä ãÇ ÊáÝ Èå.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú ÍóÝóÑó Ýöí ÕóÍúÑóÇÁó Ãóæú ØóÑöíÞò
æóÇÓöÚò ãõÍúÊóãöáò ÝóãóÇÊó Èöåö ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÊóÝúÕöíáõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÝóÑó
ÈöÆúÑðÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÍóÝúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö
ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÍúÝöÑóåóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÍúÝöÑóåóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÍúÝöÑóåóÇ Ýí ÇáãæÇÊ.
(12/372)
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÍúÝöÑóåóÇ Ýöí
ØóÑöíÞò ÓóÇÈöáò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÍúÝöÑóåóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö
Ýóåõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú
ÈóåöíãóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÅöäúÓóÇäò¡ ÈóÕöíÑò Ãóæú ÖóÑöíÑò ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó
ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ ÈöÃóãúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑò ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÙóÇåöÑóÉð¡
æóáóßöäú áóæú ÍóÝóÑó ÈöÆúÑðÇ Ýöí ãóãóÑøö ÏóÇÑöåö æóÛóØøóÇåóÇ Úóäö
ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö æóÏóÎóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóäú ÓóÞóØó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóáóÇ
íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑò Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÚóÏøò
ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóäóÝúÓõåõ åóÏóÑñ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íõßúÑöåóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÑõ Úóáóì
ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ ÝóíóÖúãóäõ ÏöíóÊóåõ áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÈöÅößúÑóÇåöåö Úóáóì
ÇáÏøõÎõæáö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö
ÇáúÍóÇÝöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú
áóãú íõÚúáöãúåõ ÈöåóÇ æóåõæó ÈóÕöíÑñ æóáóåóÇ ÂËóÇÑñ ÊóÏõáøõ
ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú áóåóÇ ÂËóÇÑñ
Ãóæú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÂËóÇÑñ æóÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ ÃóÚúãóì ÝóÝöí æõÌõæÈö
ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
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ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ äóÝúÓõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö ÝöíåóÇ åóÏóÑðÇ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò æóÇáúÍóÝúÑõ ãõÈóÇÍñ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÑõ ÏöíóÉó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö
ÊóÎúÑöíÌðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö Ýöíãóäú Óóãøó ØóÚóÇãðÇ æóÃóÐöäó
Ýöí Ãóßúáöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÍúÝöÑó ÈöÆúÑðÇ Ýöí ãöáúßö
ÛóíúÑöåö Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÍúÝöÑóåóÇ ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÞóØó
ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÑö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÚóÏøò¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÑõ
ÈöÇáúÅöÐúäö ãöäú ÚóæóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÍóÝúÑö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÍúÝöÑóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö ãóÇáößöåóÇ
ÝóÇáúÍóÇÝöÑõ ãõÊóÚóÏøò ÈöÍóÝúÑöåóÇ æóåõæó ÇáÖøóÇãöäõ áöãóÇ ÊóáöÝó
ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÅöäúÓóÇäò Ãóæú ÈóåöíãóÉò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÏóÑó ÇáúãóÇáößõ
Úóáóì ÓóÏøöåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú áöÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäú ÚõÏúæóÇäö
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ÖóãóÇäöåóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÈöÊóãúßöíäöåö ãöäú ØóãøöåóÇ áöíóÈúÑóÃó
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ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
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ØóãøöåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÈúÑóÃõ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ÌóÇÑöíðÇ
æóãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÅöÐúäö ÈöÇáúÍóÝúÑö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÑõ
ãöäú ØóãøöåóÇ.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÍúÝöÑóåóÇ Ýöí
ÇáúãóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
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ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÍúÝöÑóåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö
áöíóÊóãóáøóßóåóÇ Ýóíõãóßøóäõ¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ãóÇáößðÇ áóåóÇ
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ÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ
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æóÇáÓøóÇÈöáóÉõ ÈöãóÇÆöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÊóãóáøóßõåóÇ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäú
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ÓóÞóØó ÝöíåóÇ áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÚõãõæãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÅöÐúäõåõ
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ÍóÝúÑöåóÇ ÝóÝöí ÖóãóÇäöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡
æóÌóÚóáó ÅöÐúäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ
ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÑö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ
ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍó áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ
Åöáóì ÅöÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÍúÝöÑóåóÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò
ÓóÇÈöáò: ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÖõÑøó
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íóÃúÐóäú¡ áöÃóäøó ÅöÐúäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóÇ íõÈöíÍõ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö.
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Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
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áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóãóáøóßó ØóÑöíÞó ÇáÓøóÇÈöáóÉö
ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÍúÝöÑóåóÇ áöáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÞö áóÇ
áöáÊøóãúáöíßö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúßöãú ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ æóÊóÑóßóåóÇ
ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉð Öóãöäó ãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍúßóãó ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ
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ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö íóÖúãóäõ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÅöÐúäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ áöáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÞö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ
íóÌöÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøðÇ
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÍóÝóÑóåóÇ áöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÞö ßóÇÝøóÉö
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöåóÇ. ÅöãøóÇ áöÔõÑúÈöåöãú ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÅöãøóÇ áöíõÝöíÖó ãöíóÇåó ÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó
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áöÃóäøó Úõãõæãó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÃóæúÓóÚõ ÍõßúãðÇ ãöäú
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ÎõÕõæÕöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " ÇáÈÆÑ ÌÈÇÑ æÇáãÚÏä ÌÈÇÑ "
[æÝíå] ÊÃæíáÇä:
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áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
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ÚóáøóÞó ÞöäúÏöíáðÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò ÝóÓóÞóØó Úóáóì ÅöäúÓóÇäò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ
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Ýöíåö ÔóÞøó.
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(íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ áóÞöíÊõ ãõäúßóÑóÇ ... åóáú íóÚúÞöáõ
ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÇáúãõÈúÕöÑóÇ)
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ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÕóÇÑóÇ ãõÔúÊóÑößóíúäö Ýöí ÌóÐúÈö ÇáËøóÇáöËö
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Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö [æóËõáõËõåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËö]
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ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõåúÏóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ æóíõÖúãóäõ æóÌúåóÇäö:
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ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÞóÊúáöåö¡
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Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓö Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ".
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ÇäúÊöÕóÇÈöåö.
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áöÅöãóÇáóÊöåö.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÈúäöíóåõ ãõäúÊóÕöÈðÇ
Ýóíóãöíáó Ëõãøó íóÓúÞõØó ÈóÚúÏó ãóíúáöåö Ýóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóãöíáó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÊóáöÝóåõ
Èöåö ÈöÓõÞõæØöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóäóÇåõ ãóÇÆöáðÇ
ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÖúãóäó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇáó.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóãöíáó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ãöáúßò¡ ÅöãøóÇ
Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÌóÇÑöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Åáì ØÑíÞ
(12/378)
ÓóÇÈöáò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ
ÌóæóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡
æóÚóáøóáó ÈöÃóäøó Çáúãóíúáó ÍóÇÏöËñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáöåö¡
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÅöØúáóÇÞö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö åóáú åõæó
ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ãóíúáöåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ãöáúßöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì
æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò
ÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò
ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ãóíúáöåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö
ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÈöÓõÞõæØöåö
áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÃóÕúáóåõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö æóãóíúáõåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú
ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇáó ÝóÓóÞóØó áöæóÞúÊöåö æóåóÐóÇ
ÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúãõæäò ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãóÇÆöáðÇ Ëõãøó ÓóÞóØó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ØóíóÑóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑóÑö ãöäú ÃóÌöíÌö ÇáäøóÇÑö
ÃóÍúÙóÑõ æóÖóÑóÑóåõ ÃóÚóãøõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú
ÃóÌøóÌó Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö äóÇÑðÇ ØóÇÑó ÔóÑóÑõåóÇ áóãú íóÖúãóäú ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó
ÈöåóÇ áöÍõÏõæËöåö Úóäú ÓóÈóÈò ãõÈóÇÍò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÅöÐóÇ Èóäóì ÍóÇÆöØðÇ
ÝóãóÇáó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÖúãóäó ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó Èöåö¡ æóÓõÞõæØõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Ýöí
ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäú
ãóíúáöåö æóíóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäú ÔóÑóÑö ÇáäøóÇÑö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö
æóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÌóæóÇÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö
Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ãóíúáöåö Åöáóì ãöáúßöåö¡
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóíúáõåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ãöáúßöåö ÝóãõæÌöÈñ áöáÖøóãóÇäö¡
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÚöäúÏöí æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ
ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞö ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó Èöåö
ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ãóíúáöåö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇáó
ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ßóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÈóäóÇåõ ãóÇÆöáðÇ¡
ÝóÕóÇÑó ÈöÊóÑúßöåö Úóáóì ãóíúáöåö ãõÝóÑøöØðÇ æóÈöÈöäóÇÆöåö ãóÇÆöáðÇ
ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ¡ æóåõæó íóÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö ßóãóÇ íóÖúãóäõ
ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæöíóÇ Ýöí áõÒõæãö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÔúÑóÚó ÌóäóÇÍðÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö ÃóÞóÑøó
Úóáóíúåö æóÖóãöäó ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó Èöåö æóåõæó áóÇ íõÞöÑøõ Úóáóì ãóíúáö
ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÖúãóäó ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó Èöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÊóæúÌöíåõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö áóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú Ýöí
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ ÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÇáúæóÇáöí æóÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú
Þöíáó ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö áóãú íóÌöÈú ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúæóÇáöí
æóÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö áóãú
íóÓúÞõØú ÅöãúÓóÇßõ ÇáúæóÇáöí æóÊõÑößó ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Åöäú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÇáúæóÇáöí Ãóæú ßóÇäó
ãóíúáõåõ Åöáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Ãóæö ÇáúÌóÇÑö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóíúáõåõ Åöáóì
ÏóÇÑöåö æóÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåö Öóãöäó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõäúßöÑóÇåõ æóáóãú
íóÔúåóÏóÇ Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÖúãóäú ÝóÕóÇÑó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ ßöáóÇ
ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö
æóÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö¡
æóåõæó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÚóÏøò Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ
ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ áÚÏã ÇáÊÚÏí.
(12/379)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ æóÞóÚó
ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ýöí ÊóáóÝö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Èóíúäó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏó
ØóáóÈöåóÇ ÝóíóÖúãóäõ¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÈúáó ØóáóÈöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ
íóÖúãóäõ¡ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ýöí ãóíúáö ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö Èóíúäó
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓõÞõæØõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãõØóÇáóÈóÊöåö ÝóíóÖúãóäõ æÈíä Ãä íßæä
ÞÈá ãØÇáÈÊå áÇ íóÖúãóäõº áöÃóäøó íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÍóÇÆöØò ÞóÏö
ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÝúÚõåõ ßóãóÇ íóÏõ ÇáúãõæÏöÚö Úóáóì ãóÇáò ÞóÏö
ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÏøõåõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæöíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö
Èóíúäó ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö æóÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ ÔóíúÆóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúáõæó ãóíúáõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáÖøóãóÇäö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ
áóæú ÍóÝóÑó ÈöÆúÑðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãöáúßöåö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÛóíúÑó ãõæÌöÈò
áöáÖøóãóÇäö ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍóÝóÑó ÈöÆúÑðÇ Ýöí
ãöáúßöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó áöáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ÊóÃúËöíÑñ Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ãóÇ
æóÌóÈó æóáóÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ãóÇ ÓóÞóØó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ
ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Íõßúãõåõ ÈöÚóÏóãöåö ßóÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö¡
Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøò ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Íõßúãõåõ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö
ßóÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó áöáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ÊóÃúËöíÑñ Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö
ãóÍúÙõæÑò æóáóÇ Ýöí ÍóÙúÑö ãõÈóÇÍò¡ æóÈöåö íóÞóÚõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáõ
ÚóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ãöäú ÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö æóÚóÏóãöåö
ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌöåö ÈöÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúãõæÏöÚó äóÇÆöÈñ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÖóãóÇäõåóÇ
ÈöØóáóÈöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö ÇáúãóÇÆöáö äóÇÆöÈðÇ Ýöíåö
Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú ÖóãóÇäõåõ ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑöåö æóØóáóÈöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Ýöí
æõÌõæÈö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö áóÇ Ýöí ÓõÞõæØöåö ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí ÊóáóÝö ãóäú
Úóáöãó Èöãóíúáöåö Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãú¡ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö
ãöäúåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú¡ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÓõÞõæØó ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Úóáóì
ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ßõáøöåóÇ æóÅöäú æóÌóÈó
ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÝöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ßõáøöåóÇ
íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöåóÇ Íõßúãõ ãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÂáóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÅöÐóÇ
ÚóËóÑó ÈöåóÇ ãóÇÑøñ ÝóÊóáóÝó¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó Åöäøó ÓõÞõæØóåõ ÛóíúÑõ
ãõæÌöÈò áöáÖøóãóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ
ÖóãóÇäõ ãóäú ÚóËóÑó ÈöÂáóÊöåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöËóÇÑõåõ ÞóÈúáó
ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì äóÞúáöåóÇ¡ æóíóÖúãóäõåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó Åöäøó ÓõÞõæØóåõ ãõæÌöÈñ
áöáÖøóãóÇäö Öóãöäó ãóäú ÚóËóÑó ÈöÂáóÊöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÚöËóÇÑõåõ
ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÞúáö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÓõÞõæØóåõ
ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÓõæÈò Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö
æóãóäúÓõæÈñ Åöáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÇÆöØñ Èóíúäó ÏóÇÑóíúäö ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ Èóíúäó ÌóÇÑóíúäö
ÝóÎöíÝó ÓõÞõæØõåõ ÝóØóÇáóÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÈöåóÏúãöåö Ýóåõæó
Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÕóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó
áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöåóÏúãöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ
ãõÞöÑøðÇ Úóáóì ÇÓÊÏÇãå æóÅöäú ÎóÇÝóÇåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊøóÝöÞóÇ Úóáóì
åóÏúãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöåóÏúãöåö
æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ãõÄúäóÊöåö äõÙöÑó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ
ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ãõÓúÊóåúÏóãðÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö äóÞúÕðÇ
(12/380)
ãóåúÏõæãðÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÏõ
ÈöåóÏúãöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßÇäÊ ÞíãÊå äóÞúÖöåö æóÂáóÊöåö ãöËúáó ÞöíãóÊöåö
ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÓõÆöáó Úóäúåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãöÕúÑö ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ
ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉó ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÓõÞõæØóåõ íõÊóÚóÌøóáõ æóáóÇ
íóËúÈõÊõ Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÕóÇÈöåö ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöåóÏúãöåö
áöÍóÓúãö ÖóÑóÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóáúÈóËõ Úóáóì
ÇäúÊöÕóÇÈöåö æóáóÇ íõÊóÚóÌøóáõ ÓõÞõæØõåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú
íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöåóÏúãöåö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóãöíáó Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö
ÝóáöáøóÐöí ãóÇáó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöåö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÔóÑöíßõåõ ÈöåóÏúãöåö¡
æóáóåõ Åöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöåóÏúãöåö áöÍõÕõæáöåö ÝöíãóÇ
ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöãöáúßöåö ãöäú åóæóÇÁö ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáøóÐöí
áóãú íóãöáú Åöáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÔóÑöíßóåõ ÈöåóÏúãöåö¡ æóáóÇ áóåõ
ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöåóÏúãöåö æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ãÄæäÊå¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ÞóÏú Ãõãöäó ãóíúáõåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ãöáúßöåö Ãóäú íóÓúÞõØó Åöáóì
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(ÝóÕúáñ)
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ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóáóÚúÊó ãöíÒóÇÈðÇ äóÕóÈóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöíóÏöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ:
æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÕóÚöÏó ãóäú íõÚöíÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöíÒóÇÈó ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì
ÙóåúÑöí
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ÝóÕóÚöÏó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö
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ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí äóÕúÈöåö
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
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æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúäöÍóÉö ãóÖóÑøóÉñ æóáóÇ ÊóÖúíöíÞñ.
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ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÝöÚúáöåö æóÌóæóÇÒõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÝóÓóÞóØó Úóáóì
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ÝóÝöí ÖóãóÇäöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
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ãõÖúØóÑøò Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäóÇÍö ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáúÌóÏöíÏõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ãóÖúãõæäðÇ
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ÇáÏøóÇÎöáö æóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö.
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ÝóÞóÖóì Ýöíåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÈöÛõÑøóÉò ÚóÈúÏò Ãóæú ÃóãóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ßöÏúäóÇ æóÇááøóåö
äóÞúÖöí Ýöíåö ÈöÂÑóÇÆöäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÇáúãöÓúØóÍõ ÎóÔóÈõ
ÇáúÎöÈóÇÁö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÖúÑõ Èúäõ Ôõãóíúáò: åæ ÇáÎÔÈÉ ÇáÊí ÊÑÝÞ ÈåÇ ÇáÚÌíä ÅÐÇ
ÍáÌ áíÎÈÒº æíÓãíåÇ ÇáãæáæÏæä ÇáÕøóæúáóÌó¡ ÝóÏóáøó ãóÇ ÑóæóíúäóÇåõ
Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÛõÑøóÉð ÚóÈúÏ Ãóæú ÃóãóÉ¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó
ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó
ÇáäøóÈöíøó
ÞóÇáó: " Ýöíåö ÛõÑøóÉ ÚóÈúÏ Ãóæú ÃóãóÉ Ãóæú ÝóÑóÓ Ãóæú ÈóÛúá "
ÝóßóíúÝó ÇÞúÊóÕóÑúÊõãú Úóáóì ÛõÑøóÉò ÚóÈúÏò Ãóæú ÃóãóÉò Ïõæäó
ÇáúÝóÑóÓö æóÇáúÈóÛúáö¿
Þöíáó: áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ íõæäõÓó Úóäú
ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó æÞÏ
(12/384)
æóåöãó ÝöíåóÇ ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ íõæäõÓó
æóÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö
Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÃóËúÈóÊõ¡ æóäóÇÞöáõæåõ
ÃóÖúÈõØõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåöãú " ÝóÑóÓñ æóáóÇ ÈóÛúáñ "¡ æóáóæú
ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ áóÌóÇÒó ÍóãúáõåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑóÓó
æóÇáúÈóÛúáó ÌõÚöáóÇ ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúÃóãóÉö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö Ýöíåö ÝóÊóßúãõáõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ
ßóÇäó ßóÇãöáðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛõÑøóÉó
Ãóßúãóáõ ÏöíóÇÊö ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí Ãóßúãóáöåöãú æóÕúÝðÇ¡
æóíóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏöíóÉõ äóÝúÓò¡ æóÊóßõæäõ
ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÚóãúÏö Úóäúåõ ÈöÚóÏóãö
ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö áöáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóØóÃð ãóÍúÖðÇ¡
Ãóæú ÚóãúÏó ÎóØóÃò¡ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ Ýáæ ÃáÞÊ ãä
ÇáÖÑÈ Ìäíäíä áÒãÊå ÛõÑúãóÇäö æóßóÝøóÇÑóÊóÇäö¡ æóáóæú ÃóáúÞóÊú
ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÌöäøóÉò áóÒöãóåõ ËóáóÇËõ ÛõÑóÑò æóËóáóÇËõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊò¡
æóáóæú ÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð ÝÃáÞÊ ÌäíäÇð æÇÍÏÇð áÒãåã ÛõÑøóÉñ
æóÇÍöÏóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ
ãóíøöÊðÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÛõÑøóÉö Ýöíåö ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ÍóíøðÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÏöíóÊõåõ¡ æóÏöíóÊõåõ
Åöäú ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ ÝóãöÇÆóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃõäúËóì
ÝóÎóãúÓõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóæöí Ýöí ÓõÞõæØöåö ãóíøöÊðÇ
Íõßúãõ ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ æóíóÝúÊóÑöÞõ Ýöí ÓõÞõæØöåö ÍóíøðÇ
Íõßúãõ ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ æóÓõãøöí ÌóäöíäðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú
ÃóÌóäøóåõ ÈóØúäõ Ãõãøöåö Ãóíú ÓóÊóÑóåõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó íõÞóÇáõ ÃóÌóäøóåõ
Çááøóíúáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÊóÑóåõ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú ÃóäúÊõãú
ÃÌäÉ Ýí ÈØæä ÃãåÇÊßã} [ÇáäÌã: 32] .
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Èöåö ÌóäöíäðÇ Ãóäú
íõÝóÇÑöÞó ÇáúãõÖúÛóÉó æóÇáúÚóáóÞóÉó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ
ãöäú ÎóáúÞö ÂÏóãöíøò ÃÕúÈóÚ Ãóæú ÙõÝúÑ Ãóæú Úóíúä Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó
Ðóáößó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáúÌóäöíäö
ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÐóÇåöÈó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö æóãóÇáößò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö
ÕóÇáöÍò: Ãóäøó Ýöí ÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÍóÈóáö ÛõÑøóÉð.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍäíÝÉ: Ãä Ýíå ãÇ áã Èíä ÎóáúÞõåõ
ÍõßõæãóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇäó ÎóáúÞõåõ ÝóÝöíåö ÛõÑøóÉñ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö
ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÈöäú ÎóáúÞõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇäó ÎóáúÞõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ
ÓóäóÕöÝõåõ ÝóÝöíåö ÛõÑøóÉñ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÈöäú
ÎóáúÞõåõ¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò Ýöíåö ÛõÑøóÉñ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó
Ýöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö.
æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ãóÇáößñ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö Ýöíåö: ÈöÃóäøóåõ
áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáúÍóíøö Èóíúäó ÕóÛöíÑò
æóßóÈöíÑò Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞóÚó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ýöí
ÇáúÍóãúáö Èóíúäó ãóÈóÇÏöÆöåö æóßóãóÇáöåö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö.
æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö
Ïõæäó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáúÍóíøö æóáóãú íóßõäú
(12/385)
åóÏóÑðÇ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó
ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÏóÑðÇ¡
æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö ÈöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÛõÑúãö áöËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö æóáóíúÓó
áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÈóíóÇäö ÎóáúÞöåö ÍõÑúãóÉñ ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ßóÇáäøõØúÝóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÍóíóÇÉó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Èóíúäó ÍóÇáóÊóíúäö Èóíúäó
ãóÈóÇÏöÆö ÎóáúÞöåö æóÈóíúäó ÛóÇíóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ
ßóÇäó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÍóÇáóÊóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö åóÏóÑðÇ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú
íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú ÍóÇáóÊóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÎóáúÞö
åóÏóÑðÇ¡ æóÝöí åÐíä Ïáíá æÇäÝÕÇá.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÝóÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÌóäöíäö
ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúßóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú ÊóÕöíÑó Èöåö ÇáúÃóãóÉõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú ÊóäúÞóÖöíó Èöåö ÇáúÚõÏøóÉõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
ßóÐóáößó ÝóÞóÏú æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÇáó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ýöí
ãóÈóÇÏöÆö ÎóáúÞöåö Åöáóì ÇÓúÊößúãóÇáöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóÞóÏú
ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáÅöäúÓóÇäó ãöäú ÓõáÇáóÉò ãöäú Øöíäò} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 12] .
æóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÂÏóãó æóÍúÏóåõ ÇÓúÊõáøó ãöäú Øöíäò æóåõæó
ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕõ ÈöÎóáúÞöåö ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ßõáøó ÅöäúÓóÇäòº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ
Åöáóì ÂÏóãó ÇáøóÐöí ÎõáöÞó ãöäú ÓõáóÇáóÉò ãöäú Øöíäò ÞóÇáóåõ
ãõÌóÇåöÏñ.
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõáóÇáóÉö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÝúæóÉõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÓóáøõ.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÍóÇáóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÏö ÝÞÇá ÊÚÇáì {Ëã ÎáÞäÇå
äõØúÝóÉð Ýöí ÞóÑóÇÑò ãóßöíäò} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 13] íóÚúäöí Èöåö ÐõÑøöíøóÉó
ÂÏóãó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó ãöäú ÊóäóÇÓõáö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõáöÞó ãöäú Øöíäò æóáóãú íõÎúáóÞú ãöäú äõØúÝóÉö
ÇáÊøóäóÇÓõáö¡ æóÇáäøõØúÝóÉõ åöíó ãóÇÁõ ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚáÞõ
ãöäúåõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö.
æÞæáå ÊÚÇáì: {Ýí ÞÑÇÑ} íÚäí Èå ÇáÑÍã {ãßíä} áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Ýöíåö¡
ÝóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáäøõØúÝóÉõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãóÈóÇÏöÆó ÎóáúÞöåö ßóÇáúÛóÑúÓö¡
æóÇáÑøóÍöãõ Ýöí ÅöäúÔóÇÆöåö ßóÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
(12/386)
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÍóÇáóÉð ËóÇáöËóÉð åöíó
áöáúæóáóÏö ËóÇäöíóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáäøõØúÝóÉó
ÚóáóÞóÉð} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 14] æóÇáúÚóáóÞóÉõ åöíó ÇáÏøóãõ ÇáØøóÑöíøõ
ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊö ÇáäøõØúÝóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑóÊú ÚóáóÞóÉð¡
æóÓõãøöíóÊú ÚóáóÞóÉð áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÚõáõæÞö¡
æóÇáúÚóáóÞóÉõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáäøõØúÝóÉö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÊóÞöÑøó
áóåóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉñ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú ÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö
ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÛõÑøóÉñ¡
æóáóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÈöåóÇ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÞóÖöí ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÍóÇáóÉð ÑóÇÈöÚóÉð åöíó áöáúæóáóÏö ËóÇáöËóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáó
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáúÚóáóÞóÉó ãõÖúÛóÉð} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 14]
æóÇáúãõÖúÛóÉõ ÇááøóÍúãõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÌöÓúãö¡
ÓõãøöíóÊú ãõÖúÛóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõãúÖóÛõ ãöäó ÇááøóÍúãö¡
æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöíåö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöíåö ãóÇáößñ
ÛõÑøóÉð¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÍõßõæãóÉð¡ æóáóãú íõæÌöÈú
Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ Èöåö Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Ãõãøó
æóáóÏò æóÝöí ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Èöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóäúÞóÖöí Èöåö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö
ÇáÑøóÍöãö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÖöí Èöåö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ Èöåö
Ãõãøó æóáóÏò æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÍóÇáóÉð ÎóÇãöÓóÉð æóåöíó áöáúæóáóÏö ÑóÇÈöÚóÉñ ÞóÇáó
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝÎáÞäÇ ÇáãÖÚÉ ÚöÙóÇãðÇ ÝóßóÓóæúäóÇ ÇáúÚöÙóÇãó áóÍúãðÇ}
[ÇáãÄãäæä: 14] ÝóÇÍúÊóãóáó ÎóáúÞõ ÇáúÚóÙúãö æóÇááøóÍúãõ Úóáóì
æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÞóÏú ÎóáóÞó ÚóÙúãðÇ
ßóÓóÇåõ áóÍúãðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÍóÇáóÊóíúäö ÎóáóÞó Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ
ÚóÙúãðÇ Ëõãøó ßóÓóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊößúãóÇáö ÇáúÚóÙúãö áóÍúãðÇ
Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇááøóÍúãõ ÍóÇáóÉð ÓóÇÏöÓóÉð åöíó áöáúæóáóÏö ÎóÇãöÓóÉñ.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÍóÇáóÉð ÓóÇÈöÚóÉð åöíó áöáúæóáóÏö ÓóÇÏöÓóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáó
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÃóäúÔóÃúäóÇåõ ÎóáúÞðÇ ÂÎóÑó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 14] æóÝöíåö
ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ äóÝúÎõ ÇáÑøõæÍö Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóãóíøÒ ÐóßóÑ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡
æóãóÍúÕõæáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ãõÖúÛóÉò æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÖúÛóÉõ æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ¡
Åöäøó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãõÖúÛóÉö áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó
ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÖúÛóÉó áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ
ãóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö æóÝöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÖúÛóÉö ÝóÊóäúÞóÖöí Èöåö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ æóãóÇ
æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÕóÇÑóÊú Èöåö Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡
æóÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ Ýöíåö ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúãõÖúÛóÉö æóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÈöíäó Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉñ æóáóÇ ÊóÎúØöíØõ ÇáÕøõæóÑö
ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ.
(12/387)
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÈöíäó
Ýöíåö ÅöãøóÇ ÕõæÑóÉõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóÅöãøóÇ ÕõæÑóÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ
ßóÚóíúäò Ãóæú ÃÕúÈóÚò Ãóæú ÙõÝúÑò ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ
áöÈóíóÇäö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÙóÇåöÑóÉð
áöáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÎóÝöíøóÉð ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÈöæóÖúÚöåö Ýöí
ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÈöíäó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÎúØöíØõ æóáóÇ
íóÈöíäõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÝóíóÊóÎóØøóØõ æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ¡ ÝóÝöí
æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÕúæöíÑö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÎúØöíØó
ãóÈóÇÏöÆõ ÇáÊøóÕúæöíÑö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóáúÞóÊú ÛöÔóÇæóÉð Ãóæú ÌöáúÏóÉð ÔõÞøóÊú ÝóæõÌöÏó ÝöíåóÇ
ÌóäöíäóÇäö ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ÛõÑøóÊóÇäö æóßóÝøóÇÑóÊóÇäö¡ æóáóæú ÃóáúÞóÊú
ÌóÓóÏðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÃúÓóÇäö ÝóÝöíåö ÛõÑøóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÝóßóÐóáößó áæ
ÃáÞÊ ÑÃÓÇð ÝóÝöíåö ÛõÑøóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ Úóáóì
ÌóÓóÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáóæú ÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóÓóÏóíúäö ÝóÝöíåö ÛõÑøóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ
áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÑóÃúÓñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóáóæú ÃóáúÞóÊú
ÑóÃúÓóíúäö æóÌóÓóÏóíúäö ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ÛõÑøóÊóÇäö áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÇÍÊãÇá.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóáúÞóÊú ÚõÖúæðÇ ãöäú ÌóÓóÏò ÎóÑóÌó ÈóÇÞöíåö ÍóíøðÇ Ýóáóåõ
ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÝóÝöíåö ÏöíóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ
íóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö Úóäúåõ ÞóÈúáó
ÙõåõæÑöåö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÝóÇáúÚõÖúæõ
ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÅöáúÞóÇÆöåö Åöäú ßóÇäó íóÏðÇ
ÝóãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÍóÇáöåö ãöäú ËöÞóÇÊö
ÇáØøöÈøö æóÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóáøóÊú ÔóæóÇåöÏõ ÍóÇáöåö Úóáóì
ÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö Ýöíåö ÝóÝöíåö äöÕúÝõ
ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúÍóíøö¡ æóÅöäú ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì
ÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÝóÝöíåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö
ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúÌóäöíäö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ÝóÊóÍóÑøóßó ÌóæúÝõåóÇ Ëõãøó ÎóãóÏó ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó
Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ÛõÑøóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó ÎõãõæÏóåõ
ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÊóáóÝöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ
ÎóØóÃñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäúåõ¡
æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú Êßæä áÑíÍ ÇäÝÔÊ¡ æåßÐÇ áæ ÊÑÍß ÌóæúÝõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúãóæúÊö ãóÚó ÙõåõæÑö ÍóãúáöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÎóãóÏó íóÍúÊóãöáõ
ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁ ãóÔúßõæßðÇ
Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÛõÑúãõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈÇáÔß.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ
ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃäËì (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) åÐÇ íÏá Úáì Ãä ÃãÊå ÅÐÇ ÃáÞÊ
ãäå ÏãÇð Ãä áÇ Êßæä Èå Ãã æáÏ áÃäå áã íÌÚáå ååäÇ æáÏÇð æÞÏ ÌÚáå Ýí
ÛíÑ åÐÇ ÇáãßÇä æáÏÇð æåÐÇ ÚäÏí Ãæáì ãä Ðáß ".
(12/388)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡
áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì
Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÎóãúÓñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö
Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ æóãöäö ÇáúæóÑöÞö ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑóÊú ÏöíóÉõ
ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÑöÞðÇ ÓöÊøõãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóãöäö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÎóãúÓõæäó
ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÚõÔúÑõ ÏöíóÉö Ãõãøöåö.
æóÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö Èóíúäó ÇáÐøóßóÑö
æóÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöíåö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ äöÕúÝó ÚõÔúÑö
ÏöíóÊöåö áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃõäúËóì ÚõÔúÑó ÏöíóÊöåóÇ
áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóíøóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö
Ýóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ æóÎöáóÇÝõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú
Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÇáúÍõÑøö ßóÇäó ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö
Çáúãóãúáõæßö.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì
ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " ÞóÖóì Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÈöÛõÑøóÉò ÚóÈúÏò Ãóæú
ÃóãóÉò " æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáú ÃóÐóßóÑñ åõæó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ æóáóæö
ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ áóÓóÃóáó æóáóäõÞöáó ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ¡
áöÃóäøó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÌóäöíäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö ãõÔúÊóÈöåóÉñ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóíøö
ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ ÝóÓóæøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÍóÓúãðÇ
áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíøö áöÒóæóÇáö
ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑó áóÈóäó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíóÉö ÈöÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÊóãúÑò
ÞóØúÚðÇ ááÊäÇÒá æóÍóÓúãðÇ áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóáúÞóÊú ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÐóßóÑðÇ æóÃõäúËóì
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóíøöÊñ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Íóíøñ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó äõÙöÑó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÇáúãóíøöÊõ åõæó ÇáÐøóßóÑó æóÇáúÍóíøõ åõæó ÇáúÃõäúËóì ÝóÚóáóì
ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈö ÛõÑøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö æóäöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö
Ýöí ÇáúÍóíøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ åõæó ÇáúÃõäúËóì æóÇáúÍóíøõ
åõæó ÇáÐøóßóÑó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÛõÑøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóíøöÊö æöÏøöíøóÉñ
ßóÇãöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíøö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ æóÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈóÉõ
Ýöí ÇáúÍóíøö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈóÉõ åõæó ÇáÐøóßóÑõ¡
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ: åõæó ÇáúÃõäúËóì ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈö
ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö áöÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÐöãøóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏó áöáúãóÖúÑõæÈóÉö
ÃóÑúÈóÚõ äöÓúæóÉò ÚõÏõæáò Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóíøó ãöäúåóÇ åõæó ÇáÐßÑ ÝíÍßã Èå
æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóßóÐóáößó Åöäú ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ãöäó
ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÛõÑøóÉ ÚóÈúÏ Ãóæú ÃóãóÉ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ÝóãóÇÊóÊú
æóÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÏöíóÊõåóÇ æóÛõÑøóÉñ Ýöí
ÌóäöíäöåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ Åöäú
ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ Åöäú
ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõáúÞöíóåõ ÍóíøðÇ ÝóíóãõæÊõ
ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÏöíóÊõåõ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãä ÇäÝÕÇáå ãíÊ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ ãõæÌöÈñ áöÓõÞõæØö
ÛõÑúãöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏöíÓó ÈóØúäõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú
ÌóäöíäðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ áóãú íõÖóãóäú ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóåõæó ÈöÏöíóÇÓöåóÇ
ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóÞóÊúáõåõ ÛóíúÑõ
ãóÎúÕõæÕò ÈöåóÇ ÝóßóÇäó ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÛõÑúãö ÃóÍóÞøó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóäöíäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃÚÖÇÆåÇ áÃãÑíä:
(12/389)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ áóåóÇ Ýöí
ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö ßóÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝúÑóÏõ ÈöÛõÓúáò æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉò ßóãóÇ áóÇ
ÊõÝúÑóÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃõÑõæÔõ ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåóÇ
ÏóÇÎöáóÉð Ýöí ÏöíóÊöåóÇ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÛõÑøóÉõ ÌóäöíäöåóÇ
ÏóÇÎöáóÉð Ýöí ÏöíóÊöåóÇ.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÇÞúÊóÊóáóÊö
ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ãöäú åõÐóíúáò ÝóÑóãóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÍóÌóÑò
ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÈóØúäóåóÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóÊúåóÇ ÝóÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ÌóäöíäðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÖóì
ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÚóÞúáöåóÇ
Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÌóäöíäöåóÇ ÛõÑøóÉ ÚóÈúÏ Ãóæú
ÃóãóÉ.
æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÞúáö Ãóäøó ÅöáúÞóÇÁó ÇáúÌóäöíäö ßóÇäó
ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊò¡ æóáóæö ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ßóÇäó Ýöí ÅöãúÓóÇßö
ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóäö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö
Úóäúåõ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ æóáóæú
ÓóÃóáó áóäóÞóáó.
æóãöäö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö: Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÌöäóÇíóÉò Öõãöäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÌóäöíäõ
ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÖúãóäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÌóäöíäõ
ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö ßóÇáøóÐöí ÓóÞóØó ÍóíøðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóº
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóäöíäó ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö
áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÏöíóÊóåõ ãóæúÑõæËóÉñ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåóÇ
áóæóÌóÈóÊú ÏöíóÊõåóÇ áóåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäú ÏöíóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó
ßóÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåóÇ áóÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÏöíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊõÕøó ÈöÖóãóÇäö
ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Íõßúãõ
ÅöáúÞóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌöåöãú ÈöÅöáúÞóÇÆöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÏöíÓóÊú
ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóÌöÈó Ýöíåö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöíåö ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞó
ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóÅöäú ÓóÞóØóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó
ãöäú ãóæúÊöåö ÈöãóæúÊö Ãõãøöåö æóÇáúãóÏöíÓóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúãõæäóÉò Ýáã
íÖãä ÌäíäåÇ [æÇáãÖÑæÈÉ ãÖãæäÉ ÝÖãä ÌóäöíäóåóÇ] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌöåöãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåóÇ
ÝóÞóÏú ãóäóÚúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÝóáóÇ
íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóÊóãóíøóÒó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÈöÚóåóÇ ßóãóÇ
íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö æóáóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ
Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýóåõæó íóÛõÓøóáõ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí
ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäö ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ßóãóÇ
áóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ ÇáÔøóåöíÏõ æóÇáÐøöãøöíøõ.
(12/390)
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " ÊõæÑóËõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÍóíøðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó
áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøó Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó Ãõãøöåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÛõÑøóÉõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö
ãóæúÑõæËóÉñ Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáúÃõãøõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåóÇ.
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò: Êóßõæäõ áöÃõãøöåö æóáóÇ ÊõæÑóËõ
Úóäúåõ ßóÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÊóãúíöíÒöåö
ÚóäúåóÇ æóÖóãóÇäöåö ßóÇáäøõÝõæÓö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ Êóßõæäõ ÛõÑøóÉõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö áöÃóÈóæóíúåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð
Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ßóÇáúÈóÚúÖö ãöäúåõãóÇ
áöÎóáúÞöåö ãöäú ãóÇÆöåöãóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ÈóÚúÏó
ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóæúÑõæËðÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ ÅöáúÞóÇÆöåö ãöäú
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÃõãøö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÃõãøö ÝóáóåóÇ ãöíÑóÇËõåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÃõãøö ÝóáóÇ ãöíÑóÇËó áóåóÇ ãöäúåõ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö
ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöáúÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÌóÈõ ÈöÇáúÌóäöíäö ÃóÍóÏñ
ãöäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö
Ýóíóßõæäõ áöÃõãøöåö Åöäú æóÑöËóÊúåõ ËõáõËó ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö æóáöÃóÈöíåö
Åöäú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú æóÑóËóÊöåö Åöäú
ßóÇäó ãóíøöÊðÇ æóáóæú ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ÍóíøðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó
æóÑöËóåóÇ æóáóãú ÊóÑöËúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÔúßöáó ÅöáúÞóÇÄõåõ Ýöí
ÍóíóÇÊöåóÇ æóÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ ÞõØöÚó ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËõ ÈíäåãÇ ßÇáÛÑÞì.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÚóáóíúåö ÚöÊúÞõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí
ÇáúÌóäöíäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöíåö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ
ÈöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÞóÖóì Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÛõÑøóÉö æóáóãú íóÞúÖö Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáóæú
æóÌóÈóÊú áóÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ æóÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ áóäóÞóáó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåóÇ
ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÌóäöíäõåóÇ¡
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÂÏóãöíøò ÖõãöäóÊú ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö
ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊõÖúãóäó ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ßóÇáúÍóíøö¡ æóáöÃóäøó
ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÃóÎóÕøõ æõÌõæÈðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáÓøóíøöÏó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóÊúáö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ
ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ æóãóäú Ñóãóì ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöÓóåúãò
ÝóÞóÊóáó Èöåö ãõÓáöãðÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ æóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú
Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ
ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú ÊóÌöÈó Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÝøó Úóäú ÈóíóÇäö
ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ýöíåö áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäóåóÇ Ýöí
Þóæúáöåö {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÎóØóÃð ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò
ãõÄúãöäóÉò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] ßóãóÇ Èóíøóäó ÇáÏøöíóÉó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " Ýãä ÞÊá ÈÚÏå ÞÊíáÇ ÝÃåáå Èíä
ÎíÑÊíä Åä ÃÍÈæ ÞóÊóáõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøõæÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ
(12/391)
ÇáúÚóÞúáó "¡ æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäö
ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÊóÚúæöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåóÇ ÝÞÏ ÃÌÈäÇ Úäå.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æáÇ ÔíÁ áåÇ Ýí ÇáÃã ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöÃõãøö ÇáÌäíä Ýí Ãáã ÇáÖÑÈ ÅÐÇ áã Èíä áóåõ ÃóËóÑñ Ýöí
ÈóÏóäöåóÇ ßóÇááøóØúãóÉö æóÇáÑøóÝúÓóÉö áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÛõÑúãðÇ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò
æóáóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÌåÇÖåÇ ÚäÏ ÅáÞÇÆå ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö
ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ Ýöí ÌÇãÚå:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: áÇ Ôí áóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÃóáóãö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóáóãö. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáúÌõÑúÍö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÚöäúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÌóäöíäö ãöäúåõ
ÝóÖóãöäó ÈöÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÃóËøóÑó ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ
Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåóÇ Öóãöäó ÍõßõæãóÉó ÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÍõßõæãóÉó ÇáÅÌåÇÖ.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáöãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ Ãóäú
áóÇ íóÞúÈóáóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÓóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó Ãóæú ËóãóÇäö Óöäöíäó áöÃóäøóåóÇ
áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÛúäöí ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ Ïõæäó åóÐóíúäö ÇáÓøöäøóíúäö æóáóÇ
íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÃõãøöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí
åóÐóíúäö ÇáÓøöäøóíúäö ÝóÃóÚúáóì ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö
ÝóÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóãöäúåõ Þöíáó áöÃóæøóáö
ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÛõÑøóÊõåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÌóíøöÏö ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÎöíóÇÑöåö æóãöäúåõ Þöíáó
ÝõáóÇäñ ÛõÑøóÉõ Þóæúãöåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÓúÑóÇåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóØúáóÞó
ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇáúÛõÑøóÉó
Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöØúáóÇÞõåóÇ ãóÍúãõæáðÇ
Úóáóì Ãóæøóáö ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ áÃäå áíÓ ÃÍÏÇåãÇ
ÈöÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑóÇÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÍõãöáó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ
ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÌöäúÓö
ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäö ÇáúÌóíøöÏö ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ æóÇáúÌóíøöÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó
Úóäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøöäøö ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ ãóÚðÇ Ýöí
ÇáÓøöäøö æóÇáúÌóæúÏóÉö ßóÇäó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ ãõÑóÇÏðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
ßóÐóáößó ÝóÅöäøó áöáúÛõÑøóÉö Ãæá æóÛóÇíóÉð¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóæøóáõåõ
ÝóÓóÈúÚõ Óöäöíäó Ãóæú ËóãóÇäòº áöÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó
ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÍóÏøðÇ
áöÊóÚúáöíãöåö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: " Úóáøöãõæåõãõ
ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóåõãú ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ ÓóÈúÚò ".
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåöº æóáöÐóáößó
ÎõíøöÑó ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÈóæóíúåö æóÝõÑøöÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Ãõãøöåö
ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö ãóÇ áóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÓóÈúÚö
Óöäöíäóº áöÃóäøóåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÝúÚö Ýöíåö áóíúÓó ÈÛÑÉ æÅä ßÇä ÈÃæá
ÇáÔí ãä ÇáÛÑÉ.
(12/392)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ Óöäøö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö
ÝóãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÔóÑúØóíúäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóßúãóáõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ äóÝúÚðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóÒúíóÏõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ËóãóäðÇ æóåöíó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó
ÃóÒúíóÏõ ËóãóäðÇ æóÃóÞóáøõ äóÝúÚðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó Ãóßúãóáõ
äóÝúÚðÇ æóÃóÞóáøõ ËóãóäðÇ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó
ÓóäóÉð ÍóÏøðÇ áöáúÛóÇíóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Óöäøò Åöáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö
Èóíúäó ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáËøóãóäö æóßóãóÇáö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ
ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇæóÒóåóÇ æóíõÞúÈóáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ æóíóÓúÊóæöí ÝöíåóÇ
ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ æóÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö
ÇáÓøöäøö Èóíúäó ÇáúÛõáóÇãö æóÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉó Ýöí
Óöäøö ÇáÛáÇã ÎãÓ ÚÔÑ ÓóäóÉð æóåöíó ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÈõáõæÛö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ
Ýöí Óöäøö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó Ëóãóäó ÇáúÛõáóÇãö
ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö íóäúÞõÕõ æóËóãóäó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó¡
íóÒöíÏõ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøöäøö æóÌóÈó
Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó äõÞúÕóÇäó Ëóãóäöåö ãÞÇÈá áÒíÇÏÉ äÝÚå ÝÊÚÇÑÖÇ
æÊÓÇæÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ æóÇáúÛõáóÇãõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÃúËöíÑó
ÇáÓøöäøö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÊóÃúËöíÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÛõáóÇãö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåóÇ
ãóÚöíÈóÉð æóáóÇ ÎóÕöíøóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÞöÕñ Úóäö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö æóÅöäú
ÒóÇÏó ËóãóäõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎöÕóÇÁö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí
ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõíõæÈö ßõáøöåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú
íõÚúÊóÈóÑú Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚõíõæÈö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÖóÑøó
ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÝöíåóÇ áöáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉó Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ãõØúáóÞóÉñ ÝóÌóÇÒó
Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõíõæÈö æóÝöí ÇáúÛöÑøóÉö ãõÞóíøóÏóÉñ
ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚõíõæÈö¡ æóáöÐóáößó
ÌóÇÒó Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ãöäú äóÞúÕö ÇáÓøöäøö ãóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ýöí
ÇáúÛöÑøóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÍóÞøó áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö
ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ æóÇáúÛõÑúãõ ÚöæóÖñ áöÂÏóãöíøò íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö
ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõíõæÈö Ýöí
ÅöÈöáö ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÕöíøõ æóÇáúãóÌúÈõæÈõ ÝóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Ýöí ÇáúÛöÑøóÉö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÒúíóÏõ ËóãóäðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÞóáøõ äóÝúÚðÇ¡
æóíõÌÒöÆõ Ýöí ÇáúÛöÑøóÉö ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉó ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú
ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈõ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóäöíäõ
ÍõÑøðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ äöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑö ÏöíóÉö ãõÓúáöãò ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÅöØúáóÇÞó ÇáúÛöÑøóÉö áóÇ
íóäúÝöí ÚóäúåóÇ ÌóåóÇáóÉó ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÝóÇÍúÊöíÌó Åöáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑöåóÇ
ÈöãóÇ íóäúÝöí ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉó ÚóäúåóÇ áöÊóÓóÇæöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö Ýöí
ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÝóÚóÏóáó Åöáóì æÕÝåÇ
(12/393)
ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóäúÝóì
áöáúÌóåóÇáóÉö ÝóÞõæøöãóÊú ÈöäöÕúÝö ÚõÔúÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÎóãúÓò ãöäó
ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ Ãóæú ÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò Ãæ ÎãÓíä ÏíäÇÑ ãóÚó æóÕúÝöåóÇ
ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøöäøö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚõíõæÈö ÝóáóÇ
íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö
ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóËóÑò¡ æóãóÚúäðì.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ Ýóåõæó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÒóíúÏò
ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏøóÑõæåóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö
ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÎóÇáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ýóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóäöíäõ Úóáóì
ÃóÞóáøö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöíåö ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóåõ
ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö æóåõæó ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö¡ æóÏöíóÉõ
ÇáÓøöäøö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÉõ ÈöÎóãúÓò ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö åöíó äöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑö
ÏöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÝóÌóÚóáó ÃóÞóáøó ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö ÞóÏúÑðÇ ÍóÏøðÇ
áöÃóÞóáøö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÍóÇáðÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÚõÔúÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóÞóÏö
ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íõÞóæøóãõ Èöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÞóæøóãõ
ÈöÇáúÅöÈöáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÈöáó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÎóØóÃð ãóÍúÖðÇ Ýóåöíó ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ
ÈöÎóãúÓò ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÃóÎúãóÇÓñ: ÌóÐóÚóÉñ¡ æóÍöÞøóÉñ¡ æóÈöäúÊõ
áóÈõæäò¡ æóÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò¡ æóÇÈúäõ áóÈõæäò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóãúÏó
ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýóåöíó ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ ÈöÎóãúÓò ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÃóËúáóÇËñ
[ÌóÐóÚóÉñ¡ æóÎöáúÝóÊóÇäö æóäöÕúÝñ¡ æóÍöÞøóÉñ æóäöÕúÝñ] æóáóíúÓó
íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú ÊõÞóæøóãó ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú
ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÞöíóãö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÞóæøóãó ÇáúÎõãúÓõ ãöäó
ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÇáúÃóÎúãóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáúÃóËúáóÇËó Ýöí ÚóãúÏö
ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÈöÇáúæóÑöÞö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÞöíóãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóáóÛóÊú
ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö
ÓóÈúÚóãöÇÆóÉö ÏÑåã ÃÎÐäÇ ãäå ÛÑÉ ÚÈÏ Ãóæú ÃóãóÉð ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ Ýöí
ÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ÓóÈúÚõãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÞöíãóÊõåóÇ
Ýöí ÌöäóÇíóÉö ÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÃóáúÝõ ÏöÑúåóãò.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÈÛÏÇÏííä ÃääÇ
ÊÞÏÑåÇ ÈöÇáúæóÑöÞö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÈöáó áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúÞöíóãö æóáóÇ åöíó
ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉñ ÝóÊóßõæäõ Úóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõæøöãóÊú
ÈöÇáúÅöÈöáö ÇÍúÊöíÌó Åöáóì ÊóÞúæöíãö ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú
íóÚúÏöáó Ýöí ÊóÞúæöíãö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí
ÇáúÞöíóãö æóåöíó ÇáúæóÑöÞõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ Ýöí
ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ÈöÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò æóíõÒóÇÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýí
ÚãÏ ÇáÎØÅ ËáËåÇ¡ ÝÊÞæã Ýíå ÈËãÇä ãÇÆÉ ÏÑåã¡ æÚáì åÐÇ íßæä ÇáÊÝÑíÚ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ Ãóæú
ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ ÝóäöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑö
(12/394)
ÏöíóÉö äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøò
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Ãõãøõåõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉð æóÃóÈõæåõ ãÌæÓíÇð ÝÏíÉ ÇáÌäíä Ýí ÃßËÑ ÃÈæÇÈå
äöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑö ÏöíóÉö äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí
ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÇáäøóÇÞöÕö äöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇáäøóÇÞöÕóÉö
æóÇáúßóÇãöáõ ãóÇ ßóãõáó ÈöÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì¡
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ÇáúÌóäöíäö Íõßúãõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö áößõÝúÑö ÃóÈóæóíúåö áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ
ÃóÈóæóíúåö ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÝöÞó ÏöíóÊõåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝó¡ ÝóÅöäö
ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÏöíóÇÊõåõãóÇ ÝóßóÇäóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóíúäö Ãóæú
íóåõæÏöíøóíúäö Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøóíúäö ÝöÏíóÉõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö
æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ËõáõËõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÞöíãóÉõ
ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö Úóáóì
ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ æóËõáõËóíúäö ÃóÎúãóÇÓðÇ Ýöí
ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡ æóÃóËúáóÇËðÇ Ýöí ÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃöº æóÚóáóì
ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøöíäó ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÏöÑúåóãò ÚõÔúÑõ
ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö
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ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ
ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ãõÚúæóÒóÉñ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ
åõæó ÇáãÓÊÍÞ ÝíåÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÏöíóÉõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ
äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ¡ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö
Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöÃóÛúáóÙö ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÏöíóÉð æóåõæó
ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÃóÈðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃóãøóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ
ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóæúÖõæÚó ÇáÏøöíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö ÝóæóÌóÈó
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÈöÃóÛúáóÙöåöãóÇ ÏöíóÉð ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó
ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöíåö
ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ïõæäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ
Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏö ãöäú Èóíúäö ãóÃúßõæáò æóÛóíúÑö
ãóÃúßõæáò ÃóÛúáóÙõ ÍóÇáóíúåö Ýöí ÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö æóÊóÍúÑöíãö
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ÞóÖóì ÈöÇáúÛõÑøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ:
ßóíúÝó äóÏöí ãóäú áóÇ ÖóÑóÈó æóáóÇ Ãóßóáó æáÇ ÕÇÍ æáÇ ÇÓÊåá¡ æãËá
Ðáß ÈØá¡ æóÝöí ãõÏøóÉö ãóÇ ÊõÄóÏøöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö:
ÊõÄóÏøöíåóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏöíóÉõ äóÝúÓò
ÝóÔóÇÈóåóÊú ßóãóÇáó ÇáÏíÉ.
(12/397)
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊõÄóÏøöíåóÇ Ýöí
ÓóäóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÞöÓúØó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ãöäú
ÏöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ËõáõËõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäó ÇáËøõáõËö
ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøóì Ýöí ÓóäóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇãóÊö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÃóäøóåóÇ
áóãú ÊóÒóáú Öóãöäå ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑúÈóÉö ÍóÊøóì ØóÑóÍóÊúåõ áóÒöãóåõ
æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÞõãú ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÈóÑöÆó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÍóÇáö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö
ÌóäöíäöåóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú ÊóÏøóÚöíó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÑóÈó ÈóØúäóåóÇ
ÍóÊøóì ÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóíõäúßöÑõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÇáÖøóÑúÈó¡
ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö áöÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÐöãøóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ
Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíó ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÊóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÖóÑúÈöåóÇ ÝóíóÍúßõãõ
ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÏöíóÉõ ÌóäöíäöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíøöäóÊõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö
ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö Ãóæú ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåóÇ
ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóÇÊö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÑöÝó ÈöÖóÑúÈöåóÇ æóíõäúßöÑó
Ãóäøóåõ ÌóäöíäõåóÇ æóíóÏøóÚöíó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóØóÊúåõ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ
Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö áöÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÐöãøóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÞöíãó
ÈóíøöäóÉð Úóáóì ÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö æóÈóíøöäóÊõåóÇ ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö Ãóæú ÔóÇåöÏñ
æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚõ äöÓúæóÉò ÚõÏõæáò¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ
Úóáóì æöáóÇÏóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÊö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØóÊú
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóäöíäó ÇáúãóíøöÊó íÚíäå Íõßöãó áóåóÇ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö
æóÏöíóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäðÇ æóáóãú
íõÚóíøöäõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÖóÑóÊúåõ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì
ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ áóåóÇ ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ
æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚóíøöäõæåõ ÝóíõÍúßóãõ áóåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú
ÞóÏú ÔóåöÏõæÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÌóäöíäò ãóÖúãõæäò æóÊóÚúíöíäõåõ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÈöãóæúÊöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì
ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãä íßæä áãÏÉ áÇ ÊÚíÔ áãËáåÇ ÝíÍßã áåÇ ÈÏíÊå.
æÇáÖÑÈ ÇáËÇäí: Ãäí íóßõæäó áöãõÏøóÉò íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚöíÔó áöãËáöåóÇ
áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÞóæúáõåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÖóÑóÊúåõ
ãóíøöÊðÇ áóãú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö æóÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏõæÇ
ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö áóãú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ áóåóÇ ÈöãóæúÊöåö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÑöÝó ÈöÖóÑúÈöåóÇ æóÅöÓúÞóÇØö
ÌóäöíäöåóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú ÊõáúÞöíóåõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÖóÑúÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ
ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈóÉò æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú
ÊõáúÞöíóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäö
ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ãöäú ØóáúÞò Ãóæú
ÔõÑúÈö ÏóæóÇÁò ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóæúáóåóÇ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãóÚóåóÇ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú ÊõáúÞöíóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÒóãóÇäò Øóæöíáò ãöäú
ÖÑÈåÇ¡ ÝÅä áã ÊÒá ÖäíÉ ãóÑöíÖóÉð ãöäú æóÞúÊö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö Åöáóì æóÞúÊö
ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ÅöáúÞóÇÆöåö ãóíøöÊðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó
ÇáÖøóÑúÈö¡ ÝÊÌÈ ÏíÊå
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Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈö ÝóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ
ÅöÓúÞóÇØóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÃóÍúáóÝóåóÇ æóÖóãöäó ÏöíóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú
Óóßóäó ÃóáóãõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö
ÇáúÃóáóãö ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö
ÝóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÏöíóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ãöäú
ÖóÑúÈöåö ÃóÍúáóÝóÊúåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö
ßõáøöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö Åöáóì ÈóíøöäóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó
ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÍõßúãõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ æóáóßöäú áóæö
ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÊóØóÇæõáö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ãöäú
ÖóÑúÈöåö æóÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇãóÊö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ
áóãú ÊóÒóáú ÖóäöíøóÉð ãóÑöíÖóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ
ÞóæúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÖóÑúÈöåö ÃóÍúáóÝóåóÇ¡
æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÞõãö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÈöãóÑóÖöåóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þæáå æáåÇ
ÅÍáÇÝå.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöäú ÕóÑóÎó ÇáúÌóäöíäõ Ãóæú ÊóÍóÑøóßó
æóáóãú íóÕúÑõÎú Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ãóßóÇäóåõ ÝóÏöíóÊõåõ ÊóÇãøóÉñ æóÅöäú
áóãú íóãõÊú ãóßóÇäóåõ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö
Åöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäóÇíóÉò ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóáúÞóÊú ãöäó
ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÌóäöíäðÇ ÍóíøðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉð¡
Åöäú ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ ÝóãöÇÆóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃõäúËóì
ÝóÎóãúÓõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÊõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇáö
ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÞóæöíøóÉö ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇáõ
åõæó ÇáÕøöíóÇÍõ æóÇáúÈõßóÇÁõ¡ æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúÚõØóÇÓõ
æóÇáúÃóäöíäõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúÞóæöíøóÉõ ÝóãöËúáõ ÇÑúÊöÖóÇÚöåö¡ æóÑóÝúÚö
íóÏöåö¡ æóÍóØøöåóÇ¡ æóãóÏøö ÑöÌúáöåö¡ æóÞóÈúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÞöáóÇÈöåö
ãöäú ÌóäúÈò Åöáóì ÌóäúÈò Åöáóì ãóÇ ÌóÑóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÌúÑóì ãöäó
ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí Íóíøò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÌõ æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ
Úóáóì ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøó áóÍúãó ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö ÞóÏú íóÎúÊóáöÌõ æóáóÇ
íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÍóíóÇÊõåõ
ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇáñ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÑóßóÉñ ÞóæöíøóÉñ.
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇáö æóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ
ÈöÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö.
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÓÚíÏ ÇÈä ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó¡
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõØóÇÓö åá íßæä ÇÓÊåáÇá¿ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊóåõ
ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóäóÝóÇåõ ÂÎóÑõæäó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ
ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇáó áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö
ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: "
ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóåóáøó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ Õõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö æóæóÑöËó " ÝóÎõÕøó
ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇáõ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ
íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö.
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æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì Íõßúãõ
Þóáöíáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇáö æóßóËöíÑõåõ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÌóÈó
Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæöíó Íõßúãõ Þóáöíáö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóßóËöíÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö
ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: åõæó Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö Ïóáøó
Úóáóì ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú Ïóáøó
ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇáõ Úóáóì ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÏóáøóÊö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ Úóáóì ÍóíóÇÊöåö
ßóÇáúßóÈöíÑö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÝóÝöíåö äóÕøñ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇáö æóÊóäúÈöíåñ
Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóáöíáõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÝóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú
ÍóÏøö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÌö Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáÍíÇÉ ãä Þáíá ßËíÑ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÌðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑóßóÉò ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæóì Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö
Ýöí ÞóáöíáöåóÇ æóßóËöíÑöåóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö Ýöí
ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇáõ ÈóÚúÏó
ÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåö ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÍóíóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóåóáøó
ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåö ÚöäúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÈóÚúÖöåö ãöäúåóÇ æóÈóÞóÇÁö
ÈóÚúÖöåö ãóÚóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÇäúÝóÕóáó ãöäúåóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõ Íõßúãõ
ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóáóãú Êóßúãõáú ÏöíóÊõåõ.
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ¡
æóÒõÝóÑõ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò: Åöäú ÚõáöãóÊú ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó
ÎõÑõæÌö ÃóßúËóÑöåö ËóÈóÊó áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö
æóßóãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÃóÞóáøöåö áóãú
íóËúÈõÊö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ ãä æÌåíä:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÌóÑóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö Íõßúãõ
ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæöíó Íõßúãõ ÃóÞóáøöåö æóÃóßúËóÑöåö Ýöí
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ÇÎúÊöáóÇÌò¡ æóÍóÑóßóÉõ ÍóíóÇÉò¡ ÝóÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÌö áóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí
ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ Ïõæäó
ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÊóÌúÑöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ
ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÌö¡ æóÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡
Ãóäøó ÍóÑóßóÉó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÌö ÓóÑöíÚóÉñ ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ßóÇáÑøóÚúÔóÉö Ýöí
ÇáúíóÏö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ Ýöí ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÈóØöíÆóÉñ áóÇ íõÓúÑöÚõ ÊóßúÑóÇÑõåóÇ
æóÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÍóÑóßóÉõ ÍóíóÇÉò ßóãõáóÊú Ýöíåö ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÍóíøö¡
æóÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡
(12/402)
ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ áöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò
ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäò áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÍóíóÇÉõ ãóËóáöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÚúÊóÑóÖó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö
æóäóÓóÈó ÇáúßóÇÊöÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÛóáóØö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÇáò ÊóÊöãøõ
áöãóËóáöåö ÍóíóÇÉñ ÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈó Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Åöäú
ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÇáò áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ áöãóËóáöåö ÍóíóÇÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó íóÎúáõæ
ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖõåõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÅãÇ Ãä íßæä ãÞÕæÑÇð Úáì
ÊÛáíÙ ÇáúßóÇÊöÈö æóÓóåúæöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúáö æóÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÞóÏú
ÃóÝúÕóÍó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãõäúßÑò Ãóäú
íóÐúßõÑó ÞöÓúãóíúäö æóíõÌöíÈó ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÈöÌóæóÇÈò æóÇÍöÏò
áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÚúÊóÑöÖðÇ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö æóíóÑóì
Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÊöãøó áöãóËóáöåö ÍóíóÇÉñ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Ýöíåö
ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ ãöäúåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ãóÐúåóÈó
ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÍóÇáõ ãóÇ ÊóØõæáõ
ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æÍÇá ãä ÃÔÝÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö ÈöÇáúãóÑóÖö Ýöí
æõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÇáúÞóæóÏö áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöÅöÝóÇÊóÉö ÍóíóÇÉò
ãóÍúÝõæÙóÉö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö Ýöí Þóáöíáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóßóËöíÑöåö æóÌóÈó
Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæöíó ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö Ýöíãóäú ÊóÊöãøõ ÍóíóÇÊõåõ Ãóæú áóÇ
ÊóÊöãøõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÝóÇÊó ÍóíóÇÉð æóÌóÈó
ÍöÝúÙõ ÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ Ýöí Þóáöíáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóßóËöíÑöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÅöäøóãóÇ
ßóÇäóÊú áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö
æóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóíøöÊðÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÍóíøðÇ
ÊÍÞÞäÇ æÌæÈ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Íõßúãõ ÞóáöíáöåóÇ
æóßóËöíÑöåóÇ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æÞÏ ÞÇá áóæú ßóÇäó áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö
ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó æóÑóËóÊõåõ ÇáúÞóæóÏó
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöËúáõåõ íóÚöíÔõ Çáúíóæúãó Ãóæö Çáúíóæúãóíúäö ÝóÝöíåö
ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Ëõãøó ÓóßóÊó (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ) ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ Åöäú
áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó Ýóåõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö íÞØÚ ÈÇËäíä Ãæ
ÇáãÌÑæÍ ÊÎÑÌ ãäå ÍÔæÊå ÝÊÖÑÈ ÚäÞå ÝáÇ ÞæÏ Úáì ÇáËÇäí æáÇ ÏíÉ æÝí åÐÇ
ÚäÏí Ïáíá æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃóæúÑóÏóåóÇ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ
ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóåöíó ÍöÌóÇÌñ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÞóÏú
ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÞóæóÏó æóÇáÏøöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú
ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö ÍóíóÇÉñ ÞóæöíøóÉñ æóÅöäú áóãú
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ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÈóØóáó Èöåö ãóÇ Ùóäøóåõ
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ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö: Åöäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö
ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÎóØóÃð ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ
Öóãöäóåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÞóæóÏò Ãóæú ÏöíóÉò ÓóÞóØó ÖãÇäå Úä
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ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈö Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Ýöíåö
ÛõÑøóÉñ æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÃõãøö
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ÅöÌúåóÇÖöåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö ÊóÞóÏøóãóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÖóÚöíÝóÉð áóÇ íóÚöíÔõ ÈöåóÇ
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ßóÇäóÊú ÞóæöíøóÉð íóÖúãóäõåóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóæú ÖóÚöíÝóÉð íóÖúãóäõåóÇ
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¿ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡
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ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÖóÚúÝõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì íÚáã ÞæÊåÇ.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú ÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú íóÏðÇ
æóãóÇÊóÊú Öóãöäó ÇáúÃõãøó æóÇáúÌóäöíäó áöÃóäøöí ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ìóäóì Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäöíäö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóáúÞóÊú ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑúÈóÉö íóÏðÇ
æóãóÇÊóÊú Öóãöäó ÇáúÃõãøó æóÇáúÌóäöíäó¡ Öóãöäó ÏöíóÉó äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡
æóÛõÑøóÉó ÌóäöíäöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõáúÞöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÅöáúÞóÇÁó íóÏöåö
Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ ÌóäöíäðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúíóÏó áóÇ
ÊõÎúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏò ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ãöäú ÌóÓóÏò¡ Ýóáóæú
ÃóáúÞóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúíóÏö ÌóäöíäðÇ äõÙöÑó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú
áóåõ íóÏñ ÝóÊöáúßó ÇáúíóÏõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÛõÑøóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ Ìóäöíäñ æóÇÍöÏñ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóäöíäõ ßóÇãöáó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö
ÝóÊöáúßó ÇáúíóÏõ ãöäú Ìóäöíäò ÂÎóÑó ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÛõÑúãóÇäö
æóßóÝøóÇÑóÊóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÌóäöíäóÇäö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Êöáúßó ÇáúíóÏõ íóÏðÇ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð
Þöíáó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöãóÍóáøö
ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ Ýöí
ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÃóËóÑõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÛõÑøóÉñ
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áöÃóäøóåóÇ íóÞöíäñ¡ Ëõãøó íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÅöáúÞóÇÁö ÇáúíóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú
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ÃóáúÞóÊúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ áóãú ÊóÑöËú ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóáúÞóÊö
ÇáúíóÏó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåóÇ æóÇáúÌóäöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú
ßóÇäóÊö ÇáíÏíä ãöäó ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÝóÝöíåö ÛõÑøóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÊóÑöËõ
ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÛõÑøóÊóÇäö ÊóÑöËõ
ãöäó ÇáúÃõæáóì æóáóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ãöäó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
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ÇáúíóÏö ÌóäöíäðÇ áóãú íóÖúãóäö ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ ÅöáøóÇ íóÏó Ìóäöíäò
ÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉöº áöÃóäøó íóÏó ÇáúÍóíøö ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ ÈöäöÕúÝö
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íõÖúãóäõ ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö¡ áöÃóäøóäóÇ áóãú äóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÊóáóÝóåõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÕúØóÏóãóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ÍóÇãöáóÊóÇäö ÝóãóÇÊóÊóÇ
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ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÖúãõæäñ Úóáóì Ãõãøöåö æóÚóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ
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ßóÇäó ãóËóáõåóÇ ãõÓúÞöØðÇ áöáúÃóÌöäøóÉö áóãú ÊóÖúãóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú
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ÔóÑöÈóÊö ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ ÏóæóÇÁð ÝóÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ÌóäöíäðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ ÑõæÚöíó
ÍóÇáõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÝóÅöäú ÒóÚóãó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáØøöÈøö Ãóäøó ãöËúáóåõ
ÞóÏú íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÃóÌöäøóÉó ÖóãöäóÊú ÌóäöíäóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ:
ãöËúáõåõ áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÃóÌöäøóÉó áóãú ÊóÖúãóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÔúßóáó
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ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.
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ÝöíåóÇ ÚõÔúÑõ ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ.
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ÍóÇáóíúåö ÍõÑøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæöíó Ýöí ÃóÎóÝøö ÍóÇáóíúåö
ãóãúáõæßðÇ.
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ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÈÏá äÝÓå.
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ÇáúãóæúÑõæËö.
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ÇáÐøóßóÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõäúËóì.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóßõãú ÃóæúÌóÈúÊõãú Ýöíãóäú ßóËõÑóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ
ÃóÞóáøó ãöãøóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈúÊõãõæåõ Ýöíãóäú ÞóáøóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÝóÞõáúÊõãú
Ýöí ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Ýöíåö äöÕúÝõ
ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑóÇäö æóäöÕúÝñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃõäúËóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú
ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÚõÔúÑñ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ
ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ æóÇáúÃõÕõæáõ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÛõÑúãö ÚöäúÏó
ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Ýóáóãú ÊõäúßöÑú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóÚóáóì
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈößó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãöäú åóÐóíúäö
ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö æóÚóÏóáúÊó Åöáóì ÅöäúßóÇÑö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ
ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Úóäúåõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ
æóÚöäúÏóßõãú ÝóÞõáúäóÇ æóÞõáúÊõãú ãóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöäóÇ æóÅöíøóÇßõãú
Úóáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúÍõÑøö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö: Åöäøó ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈó áóæú
ãóÇÊó Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ
æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóäúÞóÕó ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäó
ÇáúÍóÑøö¡ Ëõãøó ÞõáúÊõãú æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÃóÛúáóÙõ Åäøóåõ áóæú
ÞóÊóáóåõ äóÞóÕó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö Úóäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÝóÃóæúÌóÈúÊõãú
Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúÊõæáò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈúÊõãú Ýöíåö ãóÞúÊõæáðÇ
æóáóãú ÊõäúßöÑõæÇ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌöåóÊóíúäö
ßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÚöäúÏó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö
ÇáúÌöåóÊóíúäö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó Ýöí Ìóäöíäö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÚõÔúÑõ ÞöíãóÉö Ãõãøöåö
ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÞöíãóÊöåóÇ íóæúãó
ÖóÑóÈóåóÇ áóÇ íóæúãó ÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ: ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ íóæúãó ÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøõ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ
ÈöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÖóÑóÈóåóÇ
Ëõãøó ÃõÚúÊöÞóÊú æóÃóáúÞóÊú ãöäú ÖóÑúÈöåö Ìóäöíäóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ
ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÇáøóÐöí
ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÚõÔúÑõ ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö
ÇáøóÐöí ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÛõÑøóÉñ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì
ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÈöæóÞúÊö ÅöáúÞóÇÆöåö áóÇ æÞÊ ÇáÖÑÈ.
(12/408)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ
ÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú äóÝúÓðÇ ßóÇäó
ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÈóÏóáöåóÇ æóÞúÊó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ ßóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö
Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÚúÊöÞó æóÚóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñº áöÃóäøó ÓöÑóÇíóÉó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú
ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑú ÈöÍóÇá ÍóÇÏöËóÉò ßóÇäóÊú ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉð ÈöæóÞúÊö
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ïõæäó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅöÐóÇ
Ìõäöíó Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÓóÑóÊú Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÑöÞøöåö¡
ÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ïõæäó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ¡
æóáóæú ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ÝóÃõÚúÊöÞó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó
ÈöåóÇ æóÞúÊó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌóäöíäõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú
íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ÍóÇáõåõ ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó æóÞúÊó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú
ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊö ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Èöåö æóÞúÊó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÝöí åóÐóÇ
Ïóáöíáñ æóÇäúÝöÕóÇáñ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÚó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈó ÈóØúäó
ÍóÇãöáò ÍóÑúÈöíøóÉò ÝóÊõÓúáöãó Ëõãøó ÊõáúÞöíó ÌóäöíäóåóÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ
æóÊóãõæÊó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áóÇ íóÖúãóäõåóÇ
æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÌóäöíäóåóÇ¡ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö
ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó ãóÖúãõæäóÉò¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö
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ÌóäöíäóåóÇ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú ãóÖúãõæäóÉð¡
æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ äóÝúÓõåóÇ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó
ãóÖúãõæäóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóßóíúÝó íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó ÚöäúÏó
ÓöÑóÇíóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÏóÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö.
Þöíáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäöíäö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ
ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö Åöáóíúåö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÝóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉõ
ßóÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÊóÚúáöíáö
ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚöíÏðÇ.
æóáóæö ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú ÍóÇãöáñ ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÈóØúäóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÊú
ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú Öóãöäó ÌóäöíäóåóÇ æóáóãú
íóÖúãóäú äóÝúÓóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈóíúäö ãóÚðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö
ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøó Ìóäöíäó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóÉö ãóÖúãõæäñ áóÇ íóÌúÑöí
Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãõãøöåö æóÌóäöíäõ
ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÉö ßóÃõãøöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÈóØúäó ÃóãóÉò ÍóÇãöáò áöãóãúáõæßò ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ëõãøó ÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóÝöíåö Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈö
ÛõÑøóÉñ ÚóÈúÏñ Ãóæú ÃóãóÉñ áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó
ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú
ÚõÔúÑö ÞöíãóÉö Ãõãøöåö Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó
ÚóÈúÏóåõ æóÞóÏú Ìóäóì Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÃóÞóáøõ
ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ÏöíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö
ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ ÃóÞóáøó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöæóÇÑöËö ÇáúÌóäöíäö
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚõÔúÑó ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö
ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö áöæóÇÑöËö ÇáúÌóäöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäú
áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ãõäóÇÓöÈñ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÇÑöËðÇ
ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÃóãóÉó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈÔÈåÉ [æÃÊÊ ÈæáÏ] ßóÇäó
æóáóÏõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ íóæúãó æõáöÏó
áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßó ÑöÞøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò¡
ÝóÅöäú ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇØöÆö ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ
áöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßöåö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Ýóáóæú ÖóÑóÈó ÖóÇÑöÈñ ÈóØúäóåóÇ
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Ãõãøöåö áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö
áöÃóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ ÝóßóÇäóÊú áöÃóÈöíåö ÇáúæóÇØöÆö Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡
æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ ãÓÊåáßÇð áÑÞå Úáì ÇáÓíÏ¡ æáæáÇÆå áÃÎÐ ãöäó
ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÚõÔúÑó ÞöíãóÉö Ãõãøöåö ÝóÖóãöäó
(12/409)
ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ. Ðóáößó áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú ÊóÎúáõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ æóÚõÔúÑõ ÞöíãóÉö Ãõãøöåö ãöäú
ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃÞÓÇã:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæöíóÇ æóáóÇ íõÝóÖøóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö
ÝóáöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóáóÇ
ÔóíúÁó ÝöíåóÇ áöáúæóÇØöÆö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ
Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúÝöíóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóíõÚúØöíóåóÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóæú
ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛõÑøóÉó áóåõ æóÚõÔúÑó
ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÚõÔúÑö
ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÝóáöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÚõÔúÑó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö
æóíóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ ÝóÇÖöáóåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚõÔúÑõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó
ÝóáöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ æóíóÑúÌöÚó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇØöÆö ÈÇáÈÇÞí
ãä ÚÔÑ ÇáÞíãÉ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÒóäóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöÍóÑúÈöíøóÉò ßóÇäó æóáóÏõåóÇ ãöäúåõ
ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóáúÍóÞú Èöåö Ýöí äóÓóÈöåö Ýóáóãú íóáúÍóÞú
Èöåö Ýöí Ïöíäöåö¡ æóáóæú ÖóÑóÈó ÈóØúäóåóÇ ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäðÇ
ãóíøöÊðÇ ßóÇäó åóÏóÑðÇ áóÇ íõÖúãóäõ ßóÃõãøöåö¡ æóáóæú æóØöÆó
ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÍóÑúÈöíøóÉð ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò ßóÇäó æóáóÏõåóÇ ãõÓúáöãðǺ
áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóÍöÞó Èöåö Ýöí äóÓóÈöåö áóÍöÞó Èöåö Ýöí ÏöíóÊöåö¡
Ýóáóæú ÖóÑóÈó ÈóØúäóåóÇ ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ ßóÇäó
ãóÖúãõæäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈö ÈöÛõÑøóÉö ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ Ýóáóæú
æóÞóÚó ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚõ Ýöí ÌóäöíäöåóÇ ãöäú æóØúÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö åóáú åõæó
ãöäú ÒöäðÇ Ãóæú ãöäú æóØúÁö ÔõÈúåóÉò ÝóÇÏøóÚóÊö ÇáúÃõãøõ
ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú æóØúÁö ÔõÈúåóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóßúÐóÈóåóÇ
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ÅöäúßóÇÑöåö áöÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö Úäå.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ ãóãúáõæßóÉð Èóíúäó ÔóÑöíßóíúäö
ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÖóÑóÈó ÖóÇÑöÈñ ÈóØúäóåóÇ
ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßö
ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ Ãóæú ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ
ÃõÚúÊöÞóÊú ÍöÕøóÊõåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóãöäú ÌóäöíäöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÚöÊúÞó
ÇáúÃõãøö íóÓúÑöí Åöáóì ÍóãúáöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäúåóÇ æóãöäú
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ÇáÖÇÑÈ ÝÅäå áÇ íÎáæÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞó Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóÑöíßó ÇáøóÐöí
áóãú íõÚúÊöÞú¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ åõæó ÇáÔøóÑöíßó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞó Öóãöäó
ÌóäöíäóåóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÚõÔúÑö ÞöíãóÉö Ãõãøöåö áöáÔøóÑöíßöº áöÃóäøó
äöÕúÝóåõ ãóãúáõæßñ áóåõ æóÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö áöÃóäøó äöÕúÝóåõ
ÍõÑøñ¡ æóÝöí ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóæóÌúåñ ËóÇáöËñ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ýöíãóäú ÚõÊöÞó ÈóÚúÖõåõ åóáú íóßõæäõ
ãóæúÑõæËðÇ¿ Úóáóì Þæáíä ááÔÇÝÚí:
(12/410)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íõæÑóËõ ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ
íóÑöËõ áóåõº ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ áöãóÇáößö ÑöÞøöåö ãöáúßðÇ áóÇ
ãöíÑóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ áóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö ãóÚó äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÉö
ÇáúÃõãøö æóÐóáößó ÌóãöíÚõ ÏöíóÉö Ìóäöíäò äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ æóäöÕúÝõåõ
ãóãúáõæßñ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÑõæËðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ
ãóáóßó Èöåö ßóÓúÈó äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ãóáóßóåõ æóÇÑöËõåõ ÈóÚúÏó
ãóæúÊöåö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ãõäóÇÓöÈñ æóÑöËó
äöÕúÝó ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÑöÞøö
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ÇáúÞöíãóÉö áöãóÇáößö ÇáÑøöÞøö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ
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ãõÚúÊöÞöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó Þóæúáñ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøö
Ãóäøó ãöíÑóÇËóåõ íóßõæäõ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöãóÇáößö
ÑöÞøöåö æóáóÇ áæÑÇËå.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ åõæó ãóÇáößó ÇáÑøöÞøö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú
íõÚúÊóÞú ÝóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ãöäú ÑöÞøöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ
íóÖúãóäõ ãöáúßó äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÝöí ÖóãóÇäö ãóÇ ÚõÊöÞó
ãöäúåõ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóæú Öóãöäóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ßóÇäó
áóåõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÖúãóäõåõ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóæú Öóãöäóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ
ßóÇäó ãóæúÑõæËðÇ Úóäúåõ Ýóíóßõæäõ áöÚóÕóÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏöãõæÇ
ÝóáöãõÚúÊöÞöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö Úóáóì Þóæúáö
ÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ Öóãöäó
ÌóãöíÚóåõ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÚõÔúÑö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö áöÃóÌúáö äöÕúÝö
ÇáúãóÑúÞõæÞö íóßõæäõ áöáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑöÞö æóÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö
áöÃóÌúáö äöÕúÝö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö¡ æóÝöí ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ
ãöäó ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑöÞö ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó
Åöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÑõæËò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóßõæäõ áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó Åöäøóåõ ãóæúÑõæËñ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: íóßõæäõ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõåõ ÅöÐóÇ
ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÞõæøöãóÊú
Úóáóíúåö ÍöÕøóÉõ ÔóÑöíßöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøö æóåõæó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÚõÊöÞó
ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ äöÕúÝõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö æóäöÕúÝõåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö¡
æóÓóÑóì ÚöÊúÞõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö æóÚöÊúÞõ ÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö Åöáóì ÚöÊúÞö
ÌóäöíäöåóÇ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú æóÌóäöíäõåóÇ ÍõÑøóíúäö¡ æóãóÊóì íõÚúÊóÞõ
ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇáúãõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö¿ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÈöáóÝúÙöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúÊóÞó Èöåö ÍöÕøóÊóåõ¡ æóíõÄóÏøöí
ÇáúÞöíãóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö
æóÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÄóÏøöåóÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ ãõÑóÇÚðì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì
ÇáúÞöíãóÉó ÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú
íõÄóÏøöåóÇ ÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ
áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõåóÇ Ýöí ÅöáúÞóÇÁö ÌóäöíäöåóÇ ãöäú Ãä
(12/411)
íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Ãóæú
ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ
ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ æóÚöÊúÞö ÌóäöíäöåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì
ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈö ÛõÑøóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ åõæó
ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞó ÛóÑöãóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÑöËú ãöäúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáñ
æóæóÑöËóÊö ÇáúÃõãøõ áößóãóÇáö ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó
ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖöåóÇ áöÚóÕóÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÝóáöÚóÕóÈóÉö
ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ åõæó ÇáÔøóÑöíßó
ÝóÍõßúãõåõ æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ
íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö¡ íóßõæäõ áöÃõãøöåö ãöäúåóÇ
ãöíÑóÇËõ Ãõãøò æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ááÚÕÈÉ¡ ÝÅä áã íßæäæÇ ÇáãÚÊÞ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú
ÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÚõÊöÞóÊú ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ Ãóæú Þöíáó
Åöäøóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ ãõÑóÇÚðì æóÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö
ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ãóÇ
ãóÖóì.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÞõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÏóÇÁö
ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ Ãóæú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ ãõÑóÇÚðì æóáóãú íóÏúÝóÚö
ÇáúÞöíãóÉó ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÞú
ÈóíúäóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÚõÊöÞó Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì æóÇááøóåõ
ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(12/412)
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