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ÇáßÈíÑ Ýí ÝÞå ãÐåÈ ÇáÅãÇã ÇáÔÇÝÚí (ßÊÇÈ ãÎÊÕÑ
ÇáÌÇãÚ ãä ßÊÇÈ ÇáÌÒíÉ
æãÇ ÏÎá Ýíå ãä ÇÎÊáÇÝ ÇáÃÍÇÏíË æãä ßÊÇÈ ÇáæÇÞÏí æÇÎÊáÇÝ ÇáÃæÒÇÚí æÃÈí
ÍäíÝÉ ÑÍãÉ Çááå Úáíåã ÈÇÈ ãä íáÍÞ ÈÃåá ÇáßÊÇÈ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " ÇäúÊóæóÊú ÞóÈóÇÆöáõ ãöäó
ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Çááøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóíõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÏóÇäóÊú Ïöíäó
Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÃóÎóÐó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó
ãöäú ÃõßóíúÏóÑö ÏóæúãóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÑóÌõáñ íõÞóÇáõ Åöäøóåõ ãöäú ÛóÓøóÇäó
Ãóæú ãöäú ßöäúÏóÉó æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÐöãøóÉö Çáúíóãóäö æóÚóÇãøóÊõåõãú ÚóÑóÈñ
æóãöäú Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó æóÝöíåöãú ÚóÑóÈñ¡ ÝóÏóáøó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊõ Ãóäøó
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóíúÓóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúÓóÇÈö æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó Úóáóì
ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æÇáÃÕá Ýí ÃÎÐ ÇáÌÒíÉ æÃä íóÕöíÑó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó
ÈöåóÇ Ãóåúáó ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö: {ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ
íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóáÇ ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎÑ} Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó {ÍóÊøóì
íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] . ÃóãøóÇ
Þóæúáõåõ åóÇåõäóÇ: {ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ} ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÚúäöí ÌóÇåöÏõæÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇÞúÊõáõæÇ¡ ÝóÚóÈøóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇÊóáóÉö
áöÍõÏõæËöåö Ýöí ÇáÃÛáÈ Úä ÇáÞÊÇá¡ æÝí Þæáå: {ÇáÐíä áÇ íÄãäæä ÈÇááå}
æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó -¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÕúÏöíÞó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÅöíãóÇäñ ÈöÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÅöáøóÇ
Ýóåõãú ãõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇÍöÏñ ãóÚúÈõæÏñ.
æóÝöí Þæáå: {æáÇ ÈÇáíæã ÇáÂÎÑ} æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÇáúÈóÚúËó
æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö íõæÌöÈõ
ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÍõÞõæÞöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö
ÈöÍõÞõæÞöåö ßóãóäú áóãú íõÞöÑøó Èöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõæäó æóÚöíÏó Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡
ÝóÐóãøóåõãú Ðóãøó ãóäú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÈÇáíæã ÇáÂÎÑ.
æÞæáå: {æáÇ íÍÑãæä ãÇ ÍÑã Çááå æÑÓæáå ^) Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöäóÓúÎöåö ãä ÔÑÇÆÚåã.
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøóåõ
áóåõãú¡ æóÍóÑøóãóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
æÞæáå: {æáÇ íÏíäæä Ïíä ÇáÍÞ} Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ãöäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö
ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ
ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æÇáÍÞ åÇåäÇ åæ Çááå ÊÚÇáì.
æÞæáå: {ãä ÇáÐíä ÃæÊæÇ ÇáßÊÇÈ} Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÚúäöí ãöäú ÂÈóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó¡
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó áÃäåã Ýí ÇÊÈÇÚå ßÂÈÇÆåã
æÞæáå: {ÍÊì íÚØæÇ ÇáÌÒíÉ} Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÝóÚõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí
ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÍóæúáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍóÊøóì íóÖúãóäõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõåóÇ ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÇÓúãñ
ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Úóáóì ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö
æóÅöãøóÇ Úóáóì ãõÞóÇãöåöãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ åõæó
ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäúåõãú Úóäú ÑöÞóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóÝöíåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÌúãóáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì
ÇáúÈóíóÇäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõãõæãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúãóáõ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáó
Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Þóáöíáò æßËíÑ ãÇ áã íÎÕå Ïáíá.
æÞæáå: {Úä íÏ} Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Úóäú Ûöäðì æóÞõÏúÑóÉò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãä íÑæÇ áäÇ ÃÎÐåÇ ãäåã íÏÇ Úáíåã.
æÞæáå: {æåã ÕÇÛÑæä ^) Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÃóÐöáøóÇÁó ãóÞúåõæÑöíäó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÊóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÏóáøóÊú
åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: æõÌõæÈõ ÌöåóÇÏöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÞóÊúáöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÍóÞúäõ ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú.
æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó
Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó
- ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÚóËó ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÌóíúÔò ÃóæúÕóÇåõ ÈÊÞæì Çááå ÊÚÇáì
Ýöí ÎóÇÕøóÉö äóÝúÓöåö æóÈöãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó
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ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: " ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊó
ÚóÏõæøóßó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÇÏúÚõåõãú Åöáóì ÅöÍúÏóì ÎöÕóÇáò ËóáóÇËò
ÃóíøóÊõåõäøó ÃóÌóÇÈõæßó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú¡ ÇÏúÚõåõãú Åöáóì
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈõæßó¡ ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßõÝøó Úóäúåõãú¡
æóÅöäú ÃóÈóæúÇ ÝóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈõæßó ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú¡
æóßõÝøó Úóäúåõãú æóÅöäú ÃóÈóæúÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöÇááøóåö æóÞóÇÊöáúåõãú "
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó¡ æóãöäú ãóÌõæÓö åóÌóÑó¡ æÃÎÐåÇ ãä Ãåá
ÃíáÉ¡ æåã ËáÇË ãÇÆÉ ÑóÌõáò ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡
æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú ãóÚõæäóÉð áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡
æóÃóäóÇÉð ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÊóæóÞøõÚö ÇÓúÊöäúÕóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÐöáøóÉð
áóåõãú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóÈúÚóËõåõãú Úáì ÇáÅÓáÇã¡ ÝÌæÑ ÇáäøóÕøõ áöåóÐöåö
ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÎúÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó æõÌõæÈõ ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡
áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ Ýåí ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉò ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ïõæäó
ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãóÐóÇåöÈó.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: - æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÅäøóåóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú
Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÚóÑóÈðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÚóÌóãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú
ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÚóÑóÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÌóãðÇ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåóÇ
ÈöÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: - Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ
ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóãöäú ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ ÅöÐóÇ
ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÌóãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÑóÈðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: - ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãóÇáößñ - ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ßõáøö
ßóÇÝöÑò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöíøò¡ æóæóËóäöíøò¡ æóÚóÌóãöíøò¡ æóÚóÑóÈöíøò¡ ÅöáøóÇ
ãöäú ßõÝøóÇÑö ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÇäõæÇ Ïöíäó
Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: - ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó - ÅöäøóåóÇ
ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóãö ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò Ãóæú ÚóÈóÏóÉó
ÃóæúËóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóæú ãöäú ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉð
ÈöÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö
Ýöí Íõßúãóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áóÇ
ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÌöÒúíóÊõåõãú¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö ÊõÞúÈóáõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÊõÞúÈóáõ
ÌöÒúíóÊõåõãú¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó
ãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö
ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÚóËóåõ Úóáóì ÌóíúÔò ÞóÇáó áóåõ " ÇÏúÚõåõãú Åöáóì
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈõæßó ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú æóßõÝøó Úóäúåõãú "
æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÚóÈóÏóÉó ÃóæúËóÇäò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃÎÐ ÇáÌÒíÉ ãä ÇáãÌæÓ æáíÓ áåã
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ßöÊóÇÈñ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÚóÈóÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÐúáóÇáñ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ýöí
ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ßóÇáúÞóÊúáö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó}
[ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] . ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡
Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÑóæóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌõæÓö: " ÓõäøõæÇ Èöåöãú ÓõäøóÉó
Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö " ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Èöåöãú.
æóÑóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò - Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö - Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö - Ãóäøó
ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì Ãóåúáö
Çáúíóãóäö Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÎóÕøóåõãú
ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåöãú ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö æóáöÃóäøóåõ æóËóäöíøñ Ýóáóãú
íõÞóÑøó Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ßóÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú áóãú
íõÞóÑøó ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áóãú íõÞóÑøó ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóãö
ßóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö¡ æáÃä áÃåá ÇáßÊÇÈ ÍÑãÊíä.
ÅÍÏÇåÇ: ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí äõÒøöáó Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÍõÑúãóÉõ Ïöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö.
æóåóÇÊóÇäö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÊóÇäö ãóÚúÏõæãóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡
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ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ Úõãõæãöåö ÈöÃóÏöáøóÊöäóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞõ ÈöÙóÇåöÑöåö ÍóÊøóì íÞÊÑä
Èöåö ÅöÖúãóÇÑñ¡ Ýóåõãú íõÖúãöÑõæäó ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú ÅöÐóÇ
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æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì áöËõÈõæÊö Íõßúãöåö Úóäú ÅöÌúãóÇÚò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÇ
ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ Ýöí Ãóäøó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõåõãú
Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãóÚóåõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑñ Úóáóì
ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÅöÞúÑóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú
Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞó Èöåö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì
ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýóíó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ãóäú ãóäóÚó
ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ÌöÒúíóÊåãú ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÖó äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí
ÇáúãóæóÇÓöãö ÞóÈúáó åöÌúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÞóÇáó áóåõãú " åóáú
áóßõãú Ýöí ßóáöãóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãõæåóÇ ÏóÇäóÊú áóßõãõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ¡
æóÃóÏøóÊú Åöáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÇáúÚóÌóãõ " ÝóÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Åöáóì
ÇáúÚóÌóãö æóäóÝóÇåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö.
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æóÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó " áóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì
ÚóÑóÈöíøò ÕóÛóÇÑñ ".
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íõÌöÒúåõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÍõÑúãóÉò ËóÈóÊóÊú
ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóäóÚóÊú ãöäú ÞóÈõæá ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ßóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡
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ßóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÍóÊøóì
íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö ãöäú ßõáøö
ßöÊóÇÈöíøò ãöäú ÚóÌóãöíøò æóÚóÑóÈöíøò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡
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áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÍúÞóäó ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ïóãñ ÖóÚõÝóÊú ÍõÑúãóÊõåõ ãöäó
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ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ãóæúáóì.
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" ÝóÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÃóÛúáóÙõ¡ æóåõæó íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ
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ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó Íöíäó ãóäøó
Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÛúÒóæúäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÈöåö
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäó
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ÝóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
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ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: " ÇäúÊóæóÊú ÞóÈóÇÆöáõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö "
ÝóÝöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇÎúÊóáóØóÊú ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÏóÇäóÊú Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö
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ãæÓì æÅÈÑÇåíã ÇáÐí æÝì} æÞÇá ÊÚÇáì: {æÅäå áÝí ÒÈÑ ÇáÃæáíä} ÝÃÎÈÑ Ãä áå
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áæÏÏäÇå ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóì ÚóÑóÈöíøò ÕÛÇÑ æáßä Çááå
ÃÌá Ýí ÃÚííäÇ ãä Ãä äÍÈ ÛíÑ ãÇ Íßã Çááå Èå ÊÚÇáì ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ: ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó
ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ
ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ßöÊóÇÈóÇäö:
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ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ
Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÞóÈúáöäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 156] . ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ
æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò ãóÞúØõæÚò ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ
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íõÓóãøöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÚóíøöäú ãóäú ÏóÇäó ÈöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó Çááå ÊÚÇáì: {Ãæáã íäÈà ÈãÇ Ýí ÕÍÝ ãæÓì æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáøóÐöí
æóÝøóì} ÇáäÌã: 36¡ 37]
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó åÐÇ áÝí ÇáÕÍÝ ÇáÃæáì¡ ÕõÍõÝö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó
æóãõæÓóì} [ÇáÃÚáì: 18¡ 19] .
æóÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäøóåõ áóÝöí ÒõÈõÑö ÇáÃóæøóáöíäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 196] .
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ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÊõäúßóÍõ äöÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ æóÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú
ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
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ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú
ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
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áöäõÒõæáöåö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÍõÑúãóÉ
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ãóäú ÏóÇäó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóì
ÍóÞøò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßöÊóÇÈõåõãú ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ áöáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö¡
æóßóÇäõæÇ åõãú ãõÓóÇæöíäó áöáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö
ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáõ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì ãõÓóÇæöíóíúäö
áöáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí äõÒõæáöåö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - æóßóÇäó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãöåóÇ ãõÓóÇæöíäó
áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöãóÇäöÚò ãöäó
ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ
ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÌöÒúíóÊõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ äöÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõæäó
ãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áöáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÊóãóÓøõßöåöãú ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö
æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÑóÝóÚóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó
äõÒõæáöåóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÍõßúãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÒóæóÇáõ ÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ¡
æóáóãøóÇ ÈóÞí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö
ÍõßúãöåöãóÇ æóËõÈõæÊö ÍõÑúãóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÞõ åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈóíúäö
ÚöäúÏöí ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú
ßóÇäó íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ æóÃóÍúßóÇãðÇ íóßúÊóÝöí Ãóåúáõåõ Èöåö Úóäú
ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇäó ßóÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö¡
æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Ãóåúáöåö.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÖóãøóäú ÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ æóÃóÍúßóÇãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÔúÊóãöáðÇ
Úóáóì ãóæóÇÚöÙó æóÃóãúËóÇáò íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Ãóåúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö
æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇäó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö
æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÞóÑøó Ãóåúáõåõ Úóáóíúåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Íõßúãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõãú ãõÞóÑøõæäó
ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÏóíøóäõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöÚöåöãú¡
ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÊóÚúíöíäöåöãú¡ æóÍõßúãö ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÃóÏúíóÇäöåöãú
ãõÔúÊóãöáñ Úóáóì ÝóÕúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ æóÏöíäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö
æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõæäó ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÇáúãõÊóÏóíøöäõæäó
ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúãõÊóÏóíøöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö
ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóäú ÚóÇíóäóåõ æóÂãóäó Èöåö æóÊóÏóíøóäó ÈößöÊóÇÈöåö
ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ãõæÓóì¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì
ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÚöíÓóì ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡
æóÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ åõæó íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡
æóÃóÈúäóÇÁõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö ãõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú
ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóåõãú ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ ãóäú ÚóÇÕóÑó ãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì¡ ÝóÅöäú
áóãú íõÈóÏøöáõæÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ÍõÑúãóÊóÇäö: ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú
Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÍóÞøò¡ æóÍõÑúãóÉñ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýöí
ÊóãóÓøõßöåöãú ÈößöÊóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÏøóáõæÇ ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ãóÚó
ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö áöÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÍõÑúãóÊóíúäö¡ æóåöíó ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡
æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö ÈößöÊóÇÈöåöãú¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÏøöáó áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÏöíäöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡
ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚóÕúÑö äõÈõæøóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöí
ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ãõæÓóì¡ æóÝöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÚöíÓóì¡
ÝåÐÇ Úáì ËáÇËÉ ÃÞÓÇã:
(14/288)
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó
ÊóÈúÏöíáöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó äóÓúÎöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÈúÏöíáöåö æóÞóÈúáó
äóÓúÎöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó
ÊóÈúÏöíáöåö: Ýóåõãú ãõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ßóÇáÏøóÇÎöáö Ýöíåö
Úóáóì ÚóÕúÑö äóÈöíøöåö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÃóÈúäóÇÄõåõãõ ÇáúÂäó ãõÈÏáöíäó
Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÈóÏøöáöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó áóåõãú ÍõÑúãóÊóíúäö Åöäú áã íÈÏáæÇ
æÍÑãÉ æÇÍÏÉ Úä ÈóÏøóáõæÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Ïöíäóåõãú Úóáóì ÍóÞøò ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö
äóÈöíøöåöãú ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÍóÞøò ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóÊú
ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö:
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó
äóÓúÎöåö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó äóÓúÎö ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÚöíÓóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö
ÈöÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ äóÓúÎõ ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ãõæÓóì ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ
ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãóäúÓõæÎóÉð ÈöÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö -
ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÚöíÓóì - æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõåóÇ¡ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ æóÃóäøó
ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃäåÇ ãäÓæÎÉ ÈÔÑíÚÉ ÇáÅÓáÇã Ïæä ÇáäÕÑÇäíÉ æáÃä
ÚöíÓóì äóÓóÎó ãöäú ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ãõæÓóì ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÓóÎú
ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÓóÎó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ
ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãóÇ äóÓóÎó Èöåö ßõáøó ÔóÑöíÚóÉò¡ Ýóãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Ïöíäò
ÈóÚúÏó äóÓúÎöåö áóãú íõÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó
ÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ: íõÞóÑøõ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó äóÓúÎöåö ßóãóÇ
íõÞóÑøõ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó äóÓúÎöåö æóÊóÈúÏöíáöåö¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ:
51] . æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÈöãóÇ ÚóáøóáúäóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö
ÝöíãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ãäßã ÝÅäå ãäåã} íóÚúäöí Ýöí æõÌõæÈö
ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÊóæóáøóÇåõãú ãöäøóÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøñ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì
ÑöÏøóÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáÊäÒíá æÞÈá ÇáäÓΡ ÝÚáì ËáÇËÉ ÃÞÓÇã:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÈóÏøöáöíäó ãöËúáó ÇáÑæã¡
ÝíßæäæÇ ßóÇáÏøóÇÎöáö Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö Ýöí ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú
ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóäößóÇÍö äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóßúáö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó
ÍõÑúãóÊóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÈóÏøöáöíäó ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ.
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æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ
Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÈóÏøöáöíäó ßóØóæóÇÆöÝó ãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡
ÝóíóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáÏøóÇÎöáö Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÓúÎö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÔúßöáó ÍóÇáõ ÏõÎõæáöåöãú Ýöíåö åóáú ßóÇäó
ãóÚó ÇáúãõÈóÏøöáöíäó Ãóæú ãóÚó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÈóÏøöáöíäó¿ Ãóæú íõÔúßöáó
åóáú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö ßóÊóäõæÎó
æóÈóåúÑóÇÁó æóÈóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÏú æóÞóÝóåõãõ ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáõ
Èóíúäó ÃóÕúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõæÌöÈõ ÍóÞúäó ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉó äößóÇÍöåöãú
ßóÇáÏøóÇÎöáö Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÈóÏøöáöíäó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõæÌöÈõ ÅöÈóÇÍóÉó ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÍóÙúÑó ãóäóÇßöÍöåöãú
ßóÇáÏøóÇÎöáö Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÈóÏøöáöíäó¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÛúáöÈó Ýöí
ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö ãóÚðÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóÙúÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞóÑøõæÇ
ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÍóÞúäðÇ áöÏöãóÇÆöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö Úóáóì
ÇáúÍóÙúÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ äöÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú¡
áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáúÝõÑõæÌö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÙúÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóÙúÑõ ÊóÚúíöíäñ¡
æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ Ôóßøñ¡ ÝóÛóáóÈó Íõßúãõ ÇáúíóÞöíäö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóßøö¡
æóÕóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÇáúãóÌõæÓö ÝóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö
ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÛóíúÑó
ãóÔúåõæÑò¡ æóÏöíäðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúÑõæÝò ßóÇáÒøõÈõÑö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÇáÕøõÍõÝö
ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö
áóãú íõÞóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú æóÅöäú ÊóÍóÞøóÞúäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóåõãú.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõãú íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú æóÊõÍúÝóÙõ ÍõÑúãóÉõ
ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõåõãú ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãä íÊÍÞÞ ÕÏÞåã¡ íÚÑÝ ßöÊóÇÈõåõãú¡ ÝóíóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö
æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö
ãóäóÇßöÍöåöãú¡ æóÃóßúáö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÞÞæÇ ßóÐöÈ Þóæúáöåöãú¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ
ßöÊóÇÈó áóåõãú¡ ÝóíóßõæäõæÇ ßóÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö
ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÍóÙúÑö ãóäóÇßöÍöåöãú.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÍúÊóãöáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞó
æóÇáúßóÐöÈó¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïóáöíáñ íõÞúØóÚõ Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ
íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåöãú Þóæúáõ ßõÝøóÇÑöåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäúåõãú ÚóÏóÏñ íóßõæäõ ÎóÈóÑõåõãú ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖðÇ Íõßöãó
ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóì
Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö ãóäóÇßöÍöåöãú.
æóÅöäú áóãú íõÓúáöãú ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÎóÈóÑõåõ ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖðÇ
ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú Þóæúáõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÍóÇáö
ßõÝúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóíõÞóÑøõæäó ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇáñ ÈóÐóáõæåõ áóÇ
íóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÃóÎúÐõåõ¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÙúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ
íóÍöáøõ áäÇ ÞÊáåã.
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ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉõ ãóäóÇßöÍöåöãú¡
æóÃóßúáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ
Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÍóÙúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú áóÇ íõæËóÞõ
ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóÇáúãóÌõæÓõ Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò ÏóÇäõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ïöíäö
Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö
Ïöíäöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö Ïöíäöåöãú
æßÇäÊ ÇáãÌæÓ Ýí ØÑÝ ãä ÇáÃÑÖ áÇ íÚÑÝ ÇáÓáÝ ãä Ãåá ÇáÍÌÇÒ ãä Ïíäåã ãÇ
íÚÑÝæä ãä Ïíä ÇáíåæÏ æÇáäÕÇÑì ÍÊì ÚÑÝæå æÃä ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃÎÐåÇ ãä ãÌæÓ åÌÑ æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí
ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úäå åã Ãåá ßÊÇÈ ÈÏáæÇ ÝÃÕÈÍæÇ æÞÏ ÃÓÑí ÈßÊÇÈåã
æÃÎÐåÇ ãäåã ÃÈæ ÈßÑ æÚãÑ ÑÖí Çááå ÚäåãÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÈõÚúÏò
ãöäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÏöíóÇÑõåõãõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞó æóÝóÇÑöÓó¡ æåã íÊÏíæä
ÈöäõÈõæøóÉö ÒóÑóÇÏõÔúÊó æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãõÊøóÝóÞñ
Úóáóíúåö¡ áöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ãóÌõæÓö åóÌóÑó
" æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÃõÔúßöáó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓö Íöíäó
ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú ÈÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÃóÕúäóÚõ Ýöí
ÃóãúÑöåöãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò: ÃóÔúåóÏõ áóÞóÏú
ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóÞõæáõ:
" ÓõäøõæÇ Èöåöãú ÓõäøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö " ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÚõãóÑõ ãöäúåõãõ
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÝóÇÑöÓó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ
ãöäúåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÊóÍóåõ ãöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ
ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóáöíøñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÓõäøóÉð Úóäö
ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÃóËóÑðÇ Úóäö
ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓö: Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõãú Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÉö
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßöÊóÇÈñ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó åóáú ßóÇäó áóåõãú¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ åóÇåõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ
ßöÊóÇÈò æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò
ÂÎóÑó: áóÇ ßöÊóÇÈó áóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò
ËóÇáöËò¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó
ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõæäó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ÈöÍóÓúÈó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö
äóÕøöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóíúÓó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ.
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõæäó Åöáóì Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Ýöíåöãú¡
æóÍóãóáõæÇ Þóæúáóåõ: Åöäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò Úóáóì Ãóäøó Íõßúãóåõãú
Íõßúãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡
æóÞóæúáöåö: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ßöÊóÇÈó áóåõãú Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ
ãóäóÇßöÍöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÊúáõæäó
ßöÊóÇÈðÇ áóåõãú.
æóÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ
ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö
ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõæäó ãöäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö.
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ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ßöÊóÇÈó
áóåõãú¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóÏóáöíáõåõ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ Úóáóì
ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÞóÈúáöäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 156] .
ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ßöÊóÇÈó áöãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Íöíäó ßóÇÊóÈó ßöÓúÑóì
æóÞóíúÕóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Åöáóì ÞóíúÕóÑó {íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö
ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ Åöáóì ßóáöãóÉò ÓóæóÇÁò ÈíääÇ æÈíäßã Ãä áÇ äóÚúÈõÏó ÅöáÇ
Çááøóåó æóáÇ äõÔúÑößó Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ} ^ [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 64] .
ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóáóãú íóßúÊõÈú Åöáóì ßöÓúÑóì
ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÊóÈó " ÃóÓúáöãö ÊóÓúáóãú " ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó
áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó " ÓõäøõæÇ Èöåöãú ÓõäøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö " æóáóæú
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ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóáöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Åäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÞóÈúáó
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áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: ÊóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóßõãú ÓóÊóÛúáöÈõæäóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóßõãú
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æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
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ÝóÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ äóæúÝóáò ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøõ.
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ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÏóÚóÇ Ãóåúáó ãóãúáóßóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóæúåõ
ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÚúáóãõæäó ÏöíäðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú Ïöíäö ÂÏóãó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó
íõäúßöÍõ Èóäöíåö ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóäóÇ Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÂÏóãó ãóÇ äóÒóÚúÊõ
Èößõãú Úóäú Ïöíäöåö¡ ÝóÈóÇíóÚõæåõ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÇáóÝõæåõãú
ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáõæåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ æóÞóÏú ÃõÓúÑöíó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú
ÝóÑõÝöÚó ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÙúåõÑöåöãú¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí
ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú Ýóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóÇäúÊöÔóÇÑõ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó
ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö Ýöíåö ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ ãõäúÚóÞöÏñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó
Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåöíó ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉñ Úóáóì
Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÊóÌúÚóáõåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÏøóÇÎöáöíäó Ýöí
Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] . æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ
íóäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åöáóì äóÈöíøò ãóÈúÚõæËò¡ æóíóÊóÚóÈøóÏõæäó ÈöÏöíäò
ãóÔúÑõæÚò¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈò íóáúÊóÒöãõæäó
ÃóÍúßóÇãóåõ¡ æóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÍóáóÇáóåõ æóÍóÑóÇãóåõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÊóæúÌöíåõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó
ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäúåõãóÇ Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ ÌóÇÒó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú
Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóáóãú íóÌõÒö ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉõ
ãóäóÇßöÍöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ Ãóßúáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò ÝóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö
ãóäóÇßöÍöåöãú¡ æóÃóßúáö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú æóÌúåóÇäö ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ
ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍõ äöÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÃóßúáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú
áöËõÈõæÊö ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäó ÇáúíóãóÇäö äóßóÍó
ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉð ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò.
æÇáæÌå ÇáËÇäí: æåæ ÃÙåÑ Ãäå áÇ íÍá äöÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ Ãóßúáõ
ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò¡ áöÃóäøó ßöÊóÇÈóåõãú
ÑõÝöÚó¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÝóÚó Íõßúãõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó
ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Úáíå ÅÌãÇÚ ÇáÃÚÕÇÑ Ãäå Þæá ÈÖÚÉ ÚÔÑÉ
ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì
ÈõÚöËó äóÈöíøñ ãöäó ÇáúßóÑúÎö íóÚúäöí ÃóÈóÇ ËóæúÑò íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøóåõ
áóãøóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÞóæúáò ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ ÕóÇÑó ßóäóÈöíøò
íõÔóÑøöÚõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó.
(14/293)
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆõæäó æóÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉõ
ãöËúáõåõãú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãóäú Ãóåöáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóáóÇ ãöãóäú ÚóÈóÏó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäó
ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉõ¡ ÝóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊóäúÖóãøõ Åöáóì
ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊóäúÖóãøõ Åöáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóáóÇ
íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõ ÇäúÖöãóÇãöåóãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú
ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò
ÃÍÏåÇ: Ãä äóÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõãú íõæóÇÝöÞõæäó ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí
ÃõÕõæáö Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóÝõÑõæÚöåö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡
æóÊõäúßóÍó äöÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ æóÊõÄúßóáó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí
ÃõÕõæáö Ïöíäöåöãú æóÝõÑõæÚöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú
ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ãóäóÇßöÍõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ
ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú ßóÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõæóÇÝöÞõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí
ÃõÕõæáö Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõæåõãú Ýöí ÝõÑõæÚöåö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íõÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÊõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ãóäóÇßöÍõåõãú¡ æóÃóßúáõ
ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö¡
æóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÝõÑõæÚöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóãú íõÄóËøöÑö
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÝõÑõæÚö Ïöíäöåöãú.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íõæóÇÝöÞõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí
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ÞõáúäóÇåõ Ýöíãóäú ÃõÔúßöáó ÏõÎõæáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö
æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ åóáú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÈóÏøöáöíäó.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó æóÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÔóåöÏóÇ
ÈöãóÇ æóÇÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú ÃóÕúáò æóÝóÑúÚò
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æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: Åöäøó ÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉó ãöäú äóÓúáö
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áóÇ ãöÓóÇÓó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Ýóåõãú ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó
íóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍõ äöÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÃóßúáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó: Åöäøóåõãú
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ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö æóãóÇ áåã æÚáíåã)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì
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ÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú æóÊõÌúÑóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÊõÍúÞóäõ Èöåö ÏöãóÇÁõ
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æóÃóãóÇäñ¡ æóÐöãøóÉñ.
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ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÝöíåóÇ.
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ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ßóÇáøóÐöí åóãøó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì
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ÞöÑðì Ãóæú ÔóÑøðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÃóÚóÒøóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¿
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ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ åóãøó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ãöäú
Ðóáößó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáúÚóåúÏõ: Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó
áöãóäú ÏóÎóáó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóãóÇäñ Åöáóì
ãõÏøóÉò ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉò ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóÈúáõÛó
ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÓóäóÉò ÞóæúáóÇäö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÇáò íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáò ÌóÇÒó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãä íÚÞÏ Úáì ãÇá æíÏÝÚ
Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÚóåúÏóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡
Ýóíóßõæäó ÇáúÚóåúÏõ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöáúåõÏúäóÉö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö¡
æóãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áóåóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö:
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ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóæóáøóÇåõãóÇ
ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌöíÈó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö
ÝöíãóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ïõæäóåõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö:
ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊõÚúÞóÏó Úóáóì ãóÇáò
íõÏúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúÞóÏó ÇáúÚóåúÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇáò
íõÏúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäú
æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇäúÊöåóÇÁó ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ ÈöÚóÔúÑö
Óöäöíäó¡ æóÇäúÊöåóÇÁó ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ
ÃóÔúåõÑò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÚóåúÏö Ãóäú íóÊóßóÑøóÑó
ÏõÎõæáõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö
Ãóäú ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑó ãõæóÇÏóÚóÊõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö ÚóÞúÏò.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ: Ýóåõæó ãóÇ ÈóÐóáóåõ
ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú ÚóÏóÏñ íóÓöíÑñ áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäó
ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ãóæú áöÚóÏóÏò ßóËöíÑò Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöáúÚóåúÏö
ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áóåõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö:
ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ãõÏøóÊöåóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÍõßúãöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäó
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäó
ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö:
ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóåúÏó ÚóÇãøñ áóÇ íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÅöáøóÇ
ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÎóÇÕøñ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõ
ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóåúÏó íóáúÒóãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉõ¡
ÝóäóÃúãóäõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ßóãóÇ äõÄóãøöäõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ
ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ.
æóÇáúÃóãóÇäõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉõ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íõÄóãøóäó ÂÍóÇÏõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄóãøöäõæÇ
ÂÍóÇÏóäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: æóåõæó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö: Ýóåõæó Ãóäú
íõÞóÑøó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóÇãö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
ÈöÌöÒúíóÉò íõÄóÏøõæäóåóÇ Úóäú ÑöÞóÇÈöåöãú Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò¡ æóåõæó
ÃóæúßóÏõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉñ áóåóÇ ãöäú
æóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áóåóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ
ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö.
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ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö:
ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ßóÝøõåõãú Úóäú ãõØóÇæóáóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö.
ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÚõãõæãõ ãóÇ
ÚóÏóÇåóÇ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóÓõÞõæØõåóÇ
Úóäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö.
ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãõÄóÈøóÏñ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ
ãõÞóÏøóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑóåóÇ ÈöãõÏøóÉò Ýóåöíó äóÇÞöÕóÉñ Úóäú Íõßúãö
ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóíóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÃóÞóáøõåóÇ ÈöÓóäóÉò íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÝöíåóÇ
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÊóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ
ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝðÇ
áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãøóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊõÚúÞóÏó
ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉð ÈöÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÈóÏö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÐøóÈøó Úóäúåõãú ãöäú
ßõáøö ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõãú ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò æóßóÇÝöÑò¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ íõæÌöÈõ
ÐóÈøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóäúåõãú Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú ÚóÞóÏóåóÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÐõÈøó Ãóåúáó
ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Úóäúåõãú äõÙöÑó.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí
ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÌóÇÒó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóãúßöíäó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóÓúáöíØñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóæú
ÚõÞöÏó ÇáúÚóåúÏõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú
ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö
ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÞõæøóÉð Úóáóì
ÇáúãóäúÚö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇáò íóÈúÐõáõæäóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö áóãú íóÌõÒú.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÌóÑóíóÇäõ ÃóÍúßóÇãöäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ
Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú
íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] . Åöäøó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑó Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó
Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ÈöåóÐöåö
ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáÊøóÍóßøõãõ ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇáóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÔÑÚíÉ.
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ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÇ äáúÒãõåõãú
ÃóÍúßóÇãõäóÇ.
æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí äáÒãõåõãú ÃóÍúßóÇãõäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãú
ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóáøóì ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ
æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÐóáõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íÚÞÏ áåã
ÇáÐãÉ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - ÕóÇáóÍó ÃóÍóÏðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÏöíäóÇÑò Ýóãóäú ÃóÚúØóì
ãöäúåõãú ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÛóäöíøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÝóÞöíÑðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ÞõÈöáó
ãöäúåõ æóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ ÃÞóáøõ ãöäú
ÏöíäóÇÑò ãöäú Ûóäöíøò æóáóÇ ÝóÞöíÑò ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏõæÇ ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõãú "
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö
æóÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÞóáøóåóÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ
ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõ ãóäú Ûóäöíøò
æóáóÇ ÝóÞöíÑò¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóÏøóÑò¡ æóåõæó ãõæóßóáñ Åöáóì
ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÌöíÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì
ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö ãöäú Ûóäöíøò æóáóÇ ÝóÞöíÑò æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö
ÅöÌóÇÈóÊõåõãú Åáíå æÅä ØÈÞæÇ ÃäÝÓåã ÈÇáÛäì æÇáÊæÓØ¡ æÇáÐí ÚÇÞÏåã Úáíå.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: åöíó ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÞóáøö æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑö
ÈöÍóÓóÈö ØóÈóÞóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäöíøö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ
æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÏÑåãÇ ãÕÇÑÝÉ ÇËäÇ ÚÔÑ ÈÏíäÇÑ¡ æãä ÇáãÊæÓØ ÃÑÈÚÉ æÚÔÑíä
ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöáö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: áóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÃóÞóáøõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ
ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãóæúßõæáóÉñ Åöáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÃÞáåÇ
æÃßËÑåÇ¡ ÝÅä ÑÃì ÇáÅÞÕÇÑ Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÏöíäóÇÑò ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì
ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÝóÚóáó.
æóÞóÏú Íõßöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò ßöáóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈóíúäö ãöäú Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí
ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÞóæúáö ÓõÝúíóÇäó.
æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÃóÞóáøöåóÇ æóÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ
ÈöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÖóÑóÈó
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÊóÍóåõ ãöäú ÓóæóÇÏö
ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöáö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ
æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì
ÇáúÛóäöíøö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ Úóäú ÑóÃúíò ÔóÇæóÑó Ýöíåö
ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ
æõÌõæÈõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö
ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐó ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö ÕóÇÑó ÌöÒúíóÉð
æóÎóÑóÇÌðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÌóÈó
Ãóäú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÇáö
æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú
ãóæúßõæáóÉð Åöáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóÑú ÃóÞóáøõåóÇ
æóÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÈöãóËóÇÈóÊöåóÇ áóÇ
íóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÃóÞóáøõåóÇ æóÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ æóÇÆöáò ÔóÞöíÞõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú
ãóÓúÑõæÞò¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóãóÑóåõ Íöíäó ÈóÚóËóåõ Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö Ãóäú
íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÚöÏúáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚóÇÝöÑö¡
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æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÛöäóì æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõØö ÝóÓóæøóì Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóáóãú
íõÝóÇÖöáú.
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÕóÇáóÍó ÃõßóíúÏöÑó ÏóæúãóÉó Úóáóì äóÕóÇÑóì ÃóíúáóÉó¡ æóåõãú
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ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉð ÈÚÏÏåã¡ æáíÓ íóÚúÊóÈöÑåóÇ ÈöíóÓóÇÑöåöãú æóÅöÚúÓóÇÑöåöãú.
æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóÎóÐó
ÌöÒúíóÉó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ÈöãóßøóÉó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ãóæúåöÈò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡
æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú íóÓóÇÑóåõ æóáóÇ ÅöÚúÓóÇÑóåõ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö
ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö.
æóÑóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú
Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÖøöáú ÝóÏóáøó
Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí.
æóãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÍóÞóäó Ïóãóåõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÌóÇÒó
Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóÑó ÈöÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö ßóÇáúãõÞöáøö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó
Ãäó íóÊóÞóÏøóÑó Èöåö ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÇáúãõÞöáøö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóÑó Èöåö
ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÇáúãõßúËöÑö ßóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóáöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÏóãöåöãóÇ
æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÌöÒúíóÊõåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÚóãøóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏøóÑóåõ
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ÅöÐóÇ ÝÚáæå.
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ÊóÒöíÏõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æÌæÈåÇ Ýí
Úíä ÇáãÇá¡ ÝÌÇÒ Ãä ÊÎÊáÝ ÈöÞöáøóÊöåö æóßóËúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Ýöí
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ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö æóßóËúÑóÊöåö ßóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÌóãúÚöåöãú Èóíúäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡
Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÃõÌúÑóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÑúÖò ÐóÇÊö
ãóäúÝóÚóÉò¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝó ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö
æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÚöæóÖñ Úóäú ÍóÞúäö ÇáÏøóãö æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡
æóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝò ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÝóÇÖóáú
ÈöÊóÝóÇÖõáö ÇáúãóÇáö.
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ÈöÇáúåõÏúäóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó
ãóæúÞõæÝóÉð Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏöåóÇ ÈöãóÇáò æóÛóíúÑö ãóÇáò
ÌóÇÒó ÚóÞúÏõåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÇáö¡
æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíöåö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇáò¡
Ýóáóãú ÊóÞöÝú Úóáóì ÑóÃúíöåö Ýí ÊÞÏíÑ ÇáãÇá
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøöíóÑö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ
ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ÝóÞöíÑò ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÛúäöíó (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ)
æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÚóäúÏöí Ýöí ÃóÕúáöåö æóÃóæúáóì ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÞóæúáöåö
".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÞöáøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóãúáößõ ÞóÏúÑó
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡
áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóãúáößõ
ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
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ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ:: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÚúÊóãöáðÇ
íóßúÓöÈõ ÈöÚóãóáöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÞóÏúÑó ÌöÒúíóÊöåö ÝóÇÖöáóÉð Úóäú
äóÝóÞóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÚúÊóãöáò áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì
ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö áöÞóÏúÑö ÞõæÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö
ÝóÖúáò¡ ÝóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
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æóÚóÇãøóÉö ßõÊõÈöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÞóÏõ áóåõ
ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö.
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Íöíäó ØóÈøóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ËóáóÇËó ØóÈóÞóÇÊò¡
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Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ßõáøö Íóæúáò¡
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ÓÞØÊ Úä ÇáÑÄæÓ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúæóÒó æõÌõæÏõåóÇ.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö {ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ
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ÚóÇãøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõæÓöÑö æóÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ
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Ýöí ÇáúãõæÓöÑö æóÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
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Çáúíóãóäö: " " ÎõÐú ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ "¡ æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó
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Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóì ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Ïõæäó
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æóÌúåóíúäö:
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ÇáúãóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
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ÇÎúÊöáóÇáöåö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
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ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ.
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Èöåö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ.
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ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö.
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áöÃóäøó áóåóÇ ÈóÏóáðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞúäö Ïóãöåö æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó
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ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö¿ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ
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: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóÅöäú ÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÖöíóÇÝóÉö ãóÇ ÖöÝúÊó ËóáóÇËðÇ
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍõßúãõåóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Íõßúãõ ÈóíóÇäöåóÇ.
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ÍóÊøóì ãóÖóì áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú
íõØóÇáöÈóåõãú Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÅöÐóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÊóÈóÚðÇ
áöáÏøöíäóÇÑö¡ æóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõØóÇáöÈóåõãú Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí
ÅöÐóÇ ÌõÚöáó ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ ßóÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö.
æóáóæú ÊóßóÇËóÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóáóì ÖóíúÝò ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæåõ ßóÇäó
ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÇáÖøóíúÝö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÖöíÝö Ýöí äõÒõæáöåö Úóáóì ãóäú
íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞõÑúÚóÉò¡ æóáóæú ÊóßóÇËóÑó ÇáúÃóÖúíóÇÝõ Úóáóì
ÇáúãõÖöíÝö ßóÇäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÖöíÝö Ïõæäó ÇáÃÖíÇÝ Åáì Ãä íÞÕÏ
ÚóÏóÏõ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö Úóäú ÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ ÝóíõÞúÑóÚó
Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóíõÖöíÝõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏö ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÑóÚó¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì
Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúÃóÖúíóÇÝö ÚóÑøöíÝñ íóßõæäõ åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÊøöÈó áóåõãú¡
áöíóäúÞóØöÚó ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚõ Èóíúäóåõãú.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö¡ ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ
ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÃóÖúíóÇÝö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóÖúíóÇÝö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäú
íõÔúÊóÑóØó Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÓöÑö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉò Åöáóì
ÚóÔóÑóÉò¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò Åöáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò ÈöÍóÓóÈö
ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí¡ áöíõÖöíÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãõ
ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí íóÓóÇÑöåö æóÊóæóÓøõØöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú
Óóæøóì Èóíúäö ÇáúãõæÓöÑö æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóÖúíóÇÝö ÌóÇÒó
ãóÚó ÇáúãõÑóÇÖóÇÉö ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓóæøóì Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÏöíäóÇÑö
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ÚóÏóÏðÇ ãöäó
ÇáúÃóÖúíóÇÝö ßóÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑóØó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ÖöíóÇÝóÉó ÃóáúÝö ÑóÌõáò
ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÓöíØö ÇáúÃóáúÝö Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ
íõäúÝöÞõæäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÊõÝóÇÖöáò Ãóæú ÊóÓóÇæò¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ¡
æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÞõÓøöØóÊú Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ïõæäó
ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÑÄæÓ ÊóÝóÇÖóáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡
ÝóÝöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö ÈöåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÊóÝóÇÖóáõæäó Ýöí ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÊóÝóÇÖõáöåöãú Ýöí
ÌÒíÉ ÇáÑÄæÓ ÅöÐóÇ ÌõÚöáóÊö ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÊóÓóÇæóæúäó Ýöí ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÇÖóáõæÇ Ýöí
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÌõÚöáóÊö ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉõ ÃóÕúáðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö: ÝóÇáúÚõÑúÝõ
æóÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÝöíåóÇ áößõáøö ÖóíúÝò ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ
ÝóãóÔúåõæÑñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáËøóáóÇËö
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ: ÝóáöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóßúÑõãóÉñ.
æóÑõæöíó " ÕóÏóÞóÉñ "¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉó ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉñ
áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö æóãõÞóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö ËóáóÇËñ¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ
ãõÛóíøöÑñ áÍßã ÇáÓÝÑ Åáì ÇáÅÞÇÉ¡ æóÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ
ãõÞöíãñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÔÑØ
(14/305)
Úóáóì ËóáóÇËò Ãóæú äóÞóÕó ãöäúåóÇ ßóÇäó
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÃóÍóÞøó ãöäú ãõØúáóÞö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚõÑúÝö¡ æóíóÐúßóÑõ ÚóÏóÏó
ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉõ íóæúãò Ãóæú
ÃóÞóáøõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ áöíóßõæäó ÃóäúÝóì áöáúÌóåóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú
íóÐúßõÑú ÚóÏóÏó ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÃóíøóÇãóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó
Úóáóì ÐößúÑö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÚöäúÏó ÞõÏõæãö ßõáøö Þóæúãò ßóÇäó Úóáóì
ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌõÚöáóÊú ÊóÈóÚðÇ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ
ÅöÐóÇ ÌõÚöáóÊú ÃóÕúáðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ýóåõæó ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö¡
ÝóãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÌöäúÓõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóÐóáößó ÛóÇáöÈõ ÃóÞúæóÇÊöåöãú ãöäó
ÇáúÎõÈúÒö æóÇáúÃõÏúãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÊóÇÊõæäó ÇáúÍöäúØóÉó¡ æíÊÃÏãæä
ÈÇááÍã¡ ÝÅä Úáíåã íõÖöíÝõæåõãú ÈöÎõÈúÒö ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÃõÏúãö ÇááøóÍúãö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÊóÇÊõæäó ÇáÔøóÚöíÑó¡ æóíóÊóÃóÏøóãõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäö
ÃóÖóÇÝõæåõãú ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÛóÇáöÈõ
ÞõæÊöåöãú æóÅöÏóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ËöãóÇÑñ æóÝóæóÇßöåõ
íóÃúßõáõæäóåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ÔóÑóØóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí
ÒóãóÇäöåóÇ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÃóÖúíóÇÝö Ãóäú íõßóáøöÝõæåõãú ãóÇ áóíúÓó
ÈöÛóÇáöÈò ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöÏóÇãöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÐóÈúÍó ÍõãúáóÇäöåöãú
æóÏóÌóÇÌöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÝóæóÇßöåó ÇáäøóÇÏöÑóÉó æóÇáúÍóáúæóì ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ
ÊõÄúßóáõ Ýöí íóæúãò ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÖóãøóäúåõ ÔóÑúØõ
ÕõáúÍöåöãú.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÏóÇãö¡ æóáöáØøóÚóÇãö
Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÃóÕúáñ ÃóßúËóÑõåõ " ãõÏøóÇäö " ãöäú ÍóÈøò Ýöí ÝöÏúíóÉö
ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóÃóÞóáøõåõ " ãõÏøñ " Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäöº áöÃóäøóåõ
áóíúÓó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö Åöáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú " ãõÏøóíúäö
" æóáóÇ íóÞúÊóäöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú " ãõÏøò " æ " ÇáúãõÏøõ
" ÑöØúáñ æóËõáõËñ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÎõÈúÒõåõ ÑóØúáóíúäö¡ æóÇáúãõÏøóÇäö
ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò ÎõÈúÒðÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅÏóÇãõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ
ãöÞúÏóÇÑõåõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö íóÔúÑöØõ áößõáøö ÖóíúÝò
ãöäó ÇáúÎõÈúÒö ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÑöØúáóíúäö áóãú
íóÞúÊóäöÚú¡ æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú
ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÔóÑóØó ËóáóÇËóÉð ßóÇäó æóÓóØðÇ¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÌöäúÓó
ÇáúÅöÏóÇãö¡ æóãöÞúÏóÇÑóåõ áöáÖøóíúÝö Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò¡ æÅä ßÇäÊ áå ÏæÇÈ
ÐßÑ ãÇ íÚáÞå ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ãöäó ÇáÊøöÈúäö
æóÇáúÞóÊøö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑò ßóÇÝò¡ áóÇ ÓóÑóÝó Ýöíåö æáÇ ÊÞÊíÑ¡
ÝÅä ÔÑØ ÚáÝåÇ¡ æÃØáÞå ÚáÞÊ ÇáÊøöÈúäó æóÇáúÞóÊøó¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú
áöáúÃóÖúíóÇÝö ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÍóãøóÇãò¡ æóáóÇ ØóÈöíÈò¡ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Úóáóíúåöãú
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ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö áóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú Úóáóíúåöãú áóãú
íóáúÒóãúåõãú.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËÇáË: ÇáÓßä áÍÇÌÊåã Åáíå È Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÑúÏö¡
ÝóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõÓóßøöäõæåõãú ãöäú ÝõÖõæáö ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú¡
æóßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú¡ æóÈöíóÚöåöãú¡ áöíóßöäøõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÑøò æóÈóÑúÏò¡
æóßóÐóáößó áöÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú. æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö -
ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö
(14/306)
ÈöÊóæúÓöíÚö ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú
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Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÖóÇÞóÊú Èöåöãú.
æóíõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãöäú ÕõáúÍö åóÐöåö ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö Ýöí
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Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöãõæÌöÈöåö Ëõãøó íõËúÈöÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö ÇáúÚóÇãøö
áöËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ßõáøöåóÇ áöíõÑúÝóÚó Åöáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö
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ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÞõÈöáó Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅöÞúÑóÇÑðÇ
áóÇ ÎóÈóÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú Úóãöáó Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ Ëõãøó
ÈóÇäó áóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÑóÌóÚó Úáíåã ÈåÇ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóáóÇ ãóÌúäõæäò ÍóÊøóì
íóÝöíÞó æóáóÇ ãóãúáõæßò ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÊöÞó æóáóÇ ÕóÈöíøò ÍóÊøóì íóäúÈõÊó
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ÓóäóÉð ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ßóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöíãóäú ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ
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æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú áöÎõÑõæÌöåöäøó Úóäö
ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÞóÊúáöåöäøó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóÈúíö¡ æóÇááøóåõ
ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ {ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ:
29] . æóåõäøó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóÇÊöáóÇÊò. æóÞóÏú ãóÑøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÛóÒóæóÇÊöåö ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò
ãóÞúÊõæáóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÊõÞúÊóáõ æóåöíó áóÇ ÊõÞóÇÊöáõ "
ÝóáöÐóáößó ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú
ÐóÇÊó ÒóæúÌò íõÄóÏøöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÎóÇáöíóÉð áóÇ ÊóÊúÈóÚõ
ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáõ áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡
áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ Ýóáóæú ÈóÐóáóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö
ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãú áöÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ ãöäú
Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóÊúåóÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉð ÌóÇÒó ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ
ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ åóÏöíøóÉð áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú ãöäú
ÅöÞúÈóÇÖöåóÇ áóãú ÊõÌúÈóÑú Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ áóÇ
ÅöÌúÈóÇÑó ÝöíåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó ÌóíúÔõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍöÕúäðÇ¡ ÝóÈóÐóáó
äöÓóÇÄõåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõåõäøó ãöäú ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõäøó ÑöÌóÇáñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÚóÞúÏõ
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãóÚóåõäøó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÈóÐóáúäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöäøó
Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÑöÌóÇáöåöäøó¡ áöÃóäøóåõäøó Åöäú ÈóÐóáúäóåóÇ ãöäú
ÃóãúæóÇáöåöäøó¡ ÝóáóÓúäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõäøó¡
æóÅöäú ÈóÐóáúäóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÑöÌóÇáöåöäøó áóãú íõáúÒóãö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ
ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÕúäö Úóäú ÑóÌõáò
ãõÎúÊóáöØò Èöåöäøó¡ ÝóÝöí ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãóÚóåõäøó ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÇÊò
ÞóæúáóÇäö ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ æóÃóÔóÇÑó
ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÊóæúÌöíåðÇ:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ áóåõäøó
áöÎõÑõæÌöåöäøó ãä Ãåá ÇáÌÒíÉ¡ Ýáã ÊäÚÞÏ
(14/307)
ãÚåã ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÕóãøöãõ
ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÌóíúÔö Úóáóì ÍöÕóÇÑöåöäøó ÍóÊøóì íõÓúÈóíúäó.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ãóÚóåõäøó ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÐóáúäóåõ
ãöäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÓóÈúíõåõäøó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó
ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõäøó ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÊóÈóÚðÇ ßóÇäó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõäøó ÈöãóÇ
ÈóÐóáúäóåõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÇÊò Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ åóáú ÊóáúÒóãõåõäøó
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÈöÈóÐúáöåöäøó Ãóãú áóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ
ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóáúÒóãõåõäøó ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÚúáóÇãöåöäøó ÚöäúÏó
ÚóÞúÏöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõäøó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚúäó ãöäú
ÈóÐúáöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó áõÒõæãöåóÇ ÎóÑóÌúäó Úóäö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõäøó ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ æóÊóßõæäõ
ßóÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõäøó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÌóÈúäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ
ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚúäó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåóáú Úóáóì ÐöãøóÊöåöäøó Ýöí
ÍóÇáóÊóíö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúãóäúÚö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÈóÐóáó ÇáÑÌÇá ÇáÌÒíÉ Úä
ÃäÝÓåã æäÓÇÁåã äõÙöÑó.
ÝóÅöäú ÈóÐóáõæåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÌóÇÒó¡ æóáóÒöãóåõãú ãóÇ ÈóÐóáõæåõ¡
æóÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉò ÈóÐóáõæåóÇ ãöäú ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ
ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÌöÒúíóÉö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ïõæäó äöÓóÇÆöåöãú.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäõ ÝóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú áöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö
ÇáúÞóáóãö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÐøóÑóÇÑöí æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ
ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÈöíó¡ åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ìõäõæäõåõ ãõØúÈöÞðÇ¡
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Ìõäøó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäò¡ æóÃóÝóÇÞó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó
ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íõÑóÇÚóì Ýöíåö ÃóÛúáóÈõ ÍóÇáóÊóíúåö.
ÝóÅöäú ßÇä ÇáãÌäæä ÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó¡
ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ.
æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö íõáóÝøóÞõ ÒóãóÇäõ ÇáúÅöÝóÇÞóÉö Þóáøó Ãóæú
ßóËõÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóßúãöáó ÍóæúáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÌóäøõ íóæúãðÇ
æóíõÝöíÞõ íóæúãðÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÓóäóÉò ãöäú ÓóäóÊóíúäö æóÅöäú
ßóÇäó íõÌóäøõ íóæúãóíúäö æóíõÝöíÞõ íóæúãðÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÌöÒúíóÉõ
ÓóäóÉò ãöäú ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÌóäøõ íóæúãðÇ¡ æóíõÝöíÞõ
íóæúãóíúäö ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÓóäóÉò ãöäú ÓóäóÉò æóäöÕúÝò¡ Ëõãøó
Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÝóÇÞóÉö¡
æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÌõäõæäö ßóÇäó ÊóãóíøõÒõåóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÛúáöíÈö
ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõßúãóíúäö æóÝöí
ÊóÛúáöíÈö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö
ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó
áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ãóãúáõæßò.
æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÊóÈóÚñ áÓÇÏÇÊåã¡ áæÃäåã áóÇ íóãúáößõæäó¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ
ÃóÓúæóÃó ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ãóãóÇáöíßõ¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ
ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ãõÏóÈøóÑò¡ æóáóÇ
ãõßóÇÊóÈò¡ æóáóÇ Ãõãøö æóáóÏò¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÚóÈöíÏñ¡ æóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì
ãóäú ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍõÑøñ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ãóãúáõæßñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáÑøöÞøö
Úóáóíúåö ÃóÛúáóÈõ.
æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí ãöäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó
ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúáóßõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó
(14/308)
ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú
Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇÓúÊõÄúäöÝóÊú ÌöÒúíóÊõåõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ
ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑñ.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: Åöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡
áöÍõÑúãóÉö æóáóÇÆöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáäøóÓóÈö
ÃóÛúáóÙõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ ÝóßóÇäó
Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö¡ áóßöäú Åöäú ßóÇäó
ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÇÓúÊõÄúäöÝóÊú ÌöÒúíóÊõåõ Úóäú ãõÑóÇÖóÇÉò¡ æóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊöÞõåõ ÐöãøöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÌöÒúíóÉõ ãõÚúÊöÞöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÒöãóÊúåõ
ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóáúÒóãõåõ ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú
ÃóÎóÕøõ ÈöãöíÑóÇËöåö æóäõÕúÑóÊöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó
ÇáÕøõáúÍó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãõÑóÇÖóÇÊöåö¡ áöíõÝúÑöÏóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡
ÝóÅöäö ÇãÊäÚ ãäåÇ ÈäÐÑ Åöáóíúåö ÚóåúÏõåõ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì
ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÌóÈúÑðÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú áöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö
ÇáúÞóáóãö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó áöãõÚóÇÐò: " ÎõÐú ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ "
ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÓõÞõæØöåóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÇáöãö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú
ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú íõÓúÊóÑóÞøõæäó ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÈõæÇ¡
ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛõæÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ.
æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõãú íóáúÊóÒöãõæäó
ÌöÒúíóÉó ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö ÚóÞúÏò ãóÚóåõãú¡
áöÃóäøóåõãú ÎóáóÝñ áöÓóáóÝöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ: áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõãú ÌöÒúíóÉõ
ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóíõÓúÊóÃúäóÝõ ãóÚóåõãú ÚóÞúÏõåóÇ Úóäú ãõÑóÇÖóÇÊöåöãú¡
ÅöãøóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÃóßúËóÑó Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÞõÕú Úóäö
ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóåóãñ Ýöíåö íóÝúÓõÏõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ãóÐúåóÈò¡
æóÍöÌóÇÌò.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÌöÒúíóÉó ÇáúæóáóÏö
ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö Ãóäøó ÌöÒúíóÊóåõ ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö
Ïõæäó Ãõãøöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÌõ: Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÂÈóÇÆöåöãú Ýöí ÃóãóÇäö
ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãõÄóÈøóÏñ. æóåóÐóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõ
ãõÄóÞøóÊðÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõåõ ãóÚó ÈõáõæÛö ßõáøö æóáóÏò¡ æóÝöíåö
ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóÔóÞøóÉò¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈõáõæÛõ: Ýóíóßõæäõ ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöáóÇãö¡ æóÈöÇÓúÊößúãóÇáö ÎóãúÓó
ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóíõÍúßóãõ ÈöÈõáõæÛöåö ÈöÅöäúÈóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ãõÚóÇÐò Íóßóãó Ýöí Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÌóÑóÊú
Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóæóÇÓöí ÞõÊöáó¡ æóãóäú áóãú ÊóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊõÑöÞøó.
(14/309)
ÝÞÇá ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó -: " åóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÑúÞöÚóÉò ".
æóåóáú íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÈõáõæÛðÇ Ýöíåöãú ßóÇáÓøöäøö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú
íóßõæäõ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÈõáõæÛöåöãú¡ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÖóíóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ¡ æóÈóáóÛó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ¡ æóÃõÚúÊöÞó
ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ æóÃóÝóÇÞó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ äõÙöÑó.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÍóæúáö: ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÇæóæúÇ Ãóåúáó
Ïöíäöåöãú Ýöí Íóæúáö ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÊóÖóÇÚöíÝö
ÇáúÍóæúáö ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ãóÖóì ãöäó ÇáúÍóæúáö äöÕúÝõåõ Þöíáó
áóåõãú: áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÃúäóÝó áóßõãú Íóæúáñ ÛóíúÑõ Íóæúáö
Ãóåúáö Ïöíäößõãú áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÇÞøñ¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇáó
Íóæúáõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóæúáö äöÕúÝõåõ Èóíúäó
Ãóäú ÊõÚúØõæÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó äöÕúÝö ÓóäóÉò Ëõãøó íõÓúÊóÃúäóÝõ áóßõãõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ
ãóÚó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú ÊóÊóÚóÌøóáõæÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó ÓóäóÉò ÍóÊøóì
ÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúßõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÌöÒúíóÉõ äöÕúÝö ÓóäóÉò¡
æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóäúÙöÑõæÇ ÈöÌöÒúíóÉö äöÕúÝö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÍóÊøóì
ÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúßõãú ãóÚó ÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóãøóÊú
ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÓóäóÉò æóäöÕúÝò ÝóÃóíøõ åÐå ÇáËáÇËÉ ÓÃáæåÇ ÃÌíÈæÇ ÅáíåÇ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÝóÇäöí æóÇáÒøóãöäö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÞóÊúáö ãóäú
ÃõÓöÑó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö
ÞóÊúáö ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÕøóæóÇãöÚö¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóãóäú áóÇ
äóåúÖóÉó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÔøõíõæÎö æóÇáÒøóãúäóì ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó
ÅöãøóÇ áöÊóÚóÈøõÏò ßóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö Ãóæú áöÚóÌúÒò ßóÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÝóÇäöí¡
ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÞóÊúáöåöãú ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÌöäúÓò ãõÈóÇÍö
ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäó ÑóÃúíõåõãú¡ æóÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõãú ÃóÖóÑøó
ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó Ýöí
ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÌöÒúíóÉò.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó
áöáúßóÝøö Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÝøõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú
íõÞúÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöÒúíóÉò æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ
ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝóÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöÒúíóÉò ÞóæúáóÇäö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ íóåõæÏõ ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ãóäøóåõãú
ãöãøóäú ÃõÎöÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäúåõãú ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÙóÇåóÑõæÇ Ýöí
åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÈöÃóãóÇäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò äóÓóÈõæåõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÓúÞóØõæÇ Èöåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó
Úóäú äõÝõæÓöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóäúÞõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÑõæóÇÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡
æóáóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ æóáóãú ÃóÑó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö
Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö ÞóæúáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó -
ÝóÅöäøóåõ - ÌóÚóáó ãõÓóÇÞóÇÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí äóÎúáö ÎóíúÈóÑó Íöíäó ÇÝúÊóÊóÍóåóÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ áóåõãú:
" ÃõÞöÑøõßõãú ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ " ÃóãóÇäðÇ¡ æóÌóÚúáóåõãú
ÈöÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö ÎóæóáðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÈöåóÐóíúäö ÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ
Úóäúåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ áóåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ
Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ
ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú
(14/310)
Èöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö
ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöåóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó åóÐóÇ Ýöíåöãú
áóßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÝóÏóßó ÃóÌúæóÒó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÕõáúÍðÇ¡
æóÝóÊóÍó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóÃóÍúÓóÈõ ÃóÈóÇ Úóáöíøö Èúäó ÃóÈöí
åõÑóíúÑóÉó áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúæõáóÇÉó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó áöÝöÚúáöåöãú
æóÌúåðÇ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íõËúÈöÊúåõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ áöäóÞúáò ÃóæúÌóÈó
ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕó ÝóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÚõãõæãö Ýöíåö ÃãÖì. æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí:: " æóãóäú ÈóáóÛó æóÃõãøõåõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ æóÃóÈõæåõ
ãóÌõæÓöíøñ Ãóæú Ãõãøõåõ ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉñ æóÃóÈõæåõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ ÝóÌöÒúíóÊõåõ
ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó åõæó ÇáóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ áóÓúÊõ
ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Íõßúãõ
ÃóÈóæóíö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Ýöí Íõßúãö ßõÝúÑöåöãóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí ÚóäúåõãóÇ Åöáóì
æóáóÏöåöãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÍúßóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáÏøöíóÉõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: æóåõæó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ÃóÈõæåõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ áóåõ ÌöÒúíóÉñ¡ æóÃõãøõåõ íóåõæÏöíøóÉð áöÞóæúãöåóÇ
ÌöÒúíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÌöÒúíóÉõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö Ïõæäó Ãõãøöåö
ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóáøóÊú ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú ßóËõÑóÊú áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí äóÓóÈö ÃóÈöíåö Ïõæäó Ãõãøöåö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó
Ýöí ÌöÒúíóÊöåö ÏõæäóåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö Ïõæäó Ãõãøöåö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöí
ÌöÒúíóÉö ãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Ïõæäó ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈú
Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö
æóÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö íóåõæÏöíøðÇ¡
æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ æóÃõãøõåõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉð¡ áóãú ÊóÍöáøó
ÐóÈöíÍóÉõ ÇáúæóáóÏö æóáóãú íõäúßóÍú Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ
áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÍóÙúÑö¡ æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöáõÍõæÞö ÇáäøóÓóÈö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ æóÃõãøõåõ ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÝöíåö
ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöÃóÈöíåö æóÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö äößóÇÍöåö¡ æóÃóßúáö
ÐóÈöíÍóÊöåö¡ ÊóÚúáöíáðÇ ÈöáõÍõæÞö ÇáäøóÓóÈö Èöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöÃõãøöåö Ýöí ÍóÙúÑö äößóÇÍöåö¡
æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÐóÈöíÍóÊöåö ÊóÚúáöíáðÇ áöÊóÛúáöíÈö ÇáúÍóÙúÑö Úóáóì
ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäú
íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ íõÞóÑøõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡
(14/311)
æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóËóäöíøðÇ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ
ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÚóØóÝó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö
ÚóØúÝðÇ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Úóäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ
ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö æóÏöíäöåö ãõáúÍóÞðÇ ÈöÃóÈöíåö
Ïõæäó Ãõãøöåö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöäóÓóÈöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ
ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ßöÊóÇÈöíñ íõÞóÑøõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
æóËóäöíøðÇ Ýóåõæó æóËóäöíøñ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ãõáúÍóÞðÇ ÈöÃõãøöåö
Ïõæäó ÃóÈöíåö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÌöÒúíóÊöåö æóÑöÞøöåö Ýöí áõÍõæÞöåö ÈöÃõãøöåö
Ïõæäó ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóáöÍõÏõæËöåö Úóäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ
Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð¡ Ýóåõæó ßöÊóÇÈöíøñ íõÞóÑøõ
ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú æóËóäöíøóÉð¡ Ýóåõæó æóËóäöíøñ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ
ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõáúÍóÞó ÈöÃóËúÈóÊöåöãóÇ ÏöíäðÇ ßóãóÇ
íõáúÍóÞõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäúåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú
ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ æóÃõãøõåõ æóËóäöíøóÉð ÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÃóÈöíåö¡
æóÌõÚöáó ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ íõÞóÑøõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõåõ
ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð¡ æóÃóÈõæåõ æóËóäöíøðÇ ÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÃõãøöåö¡ æóÌõÚöáó
ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ íõÞóÑøõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íõáúÍóÞó ÈöÃóÛúáóÙöåöãóÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó ÑõÎúÕóÉñ ãõÓúÊóËúäóÇÉñ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí
Ïöíäöåö æóËóäöíøðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó æóËóäöíøñ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ
ßóÇäó ÇáúæóËóäöíøõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÃõãøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúæóÌúåö
ÇáËøóÇáöËö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÌúåó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: æóåõæó ÇáÏøöíóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó¡ Ýóåõæó
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ¡
Ýóåõæó ãõáúÍóÞñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈöÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÏöíóÉð ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó
ÃóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÃõãøðÇ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáúÃõãøö ".
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÇáäøóÓóÈö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó áóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡
æóáóãú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝú ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáäøöÓóÈö¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãõáúÍóÞðÇ
ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö ãõáúÍóÞðÇ
ÈöÃóÛúáóÙöåöãóÇ ÏöíóÉð.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÖóãóÇäó ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ
ÈöÃóÛúáóÙö ÇáúÍõßúãóíúäö ßóÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãóÇ ÊóæóáøóÏõ ãöäú
Èíä æÍÔí æÃåáí æãÃßæá¡ æãÍÙæÑ áÒãå ÇáÌÒÇÁ ÊÛáíÙÇ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ÃóÝúáóÓó Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÝóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÛóÑöíãñ
íóÖúÑöÈõ ãóÚó ÛõÑóãóÇÆöåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ Ãóæú
ÃóÝúáóÓó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö
æóÝóáóÓöåö¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÈöãóæúÊöåö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÃóäøó
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ßóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÞõØó
Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ßóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: åõæó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÞóÈõæáõåõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡
Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöãóæúÊöåö ßóÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ æáÃä
(14/312)
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÚöæóÖñ Úóäú ÍóÞúäö Ïóãöåö¡
æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ãóÇ
æóÌóÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöãóæúÊöåö ßóÇáúÃõÌõæÑö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó
ÇáúÍóÏøó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ßóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡
æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö
ßóÇáÏøöíóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöåöãú ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáúÝóáóÓö¡ ßóÇäóÊú
ßóÇáÏøõíõæäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉö ÊõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ¡
æóÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ æóíõÓóÇåöãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÍöÕóÕö¡ æóíóßõæäõ
ãóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÏóíúäðÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö¡ æóËóÇÈöÊðÇ
Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú Òóãöäó Ãóæú Úóãöíó Ãóæú Ìõäøó áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ¡
æóÃóÓúÞóØóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÏóáöíáõåõ ãÇ ÞÏãäÇå.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃõÎöÐó
ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäúåóÇ "
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ
ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóíúåö áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ
ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú
ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] . æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõ áóÇ ÕóÛóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö¡
æóÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú íóäúÊóåõæÇ íõÛúÝóÑú
áóåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 38] . æóÞóÏö ÇäúÊóåóì ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡
ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÛúÝóÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ãöäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
æóÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ íóÌõÈøõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ.
æóÈöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÍóÇÑöÈõ Èúäõ ÏöËóÇÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó
áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò
¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ.
æóãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó
Ãóäú ÊóÓúÞõØó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÕóÛóÇÑðÇ æóÐöáøóÉð¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõ
áóÇ ÕóÛóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÓõÞõæØõåóÇ Úóäúåõ.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: Þóæúáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã
ó -
ÇáÒøóÚöíãõ ÛóÇÑöãñ
æóÞóÏú ÖóãöäóåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóáúÒóãóåõ ÛÑãåÇ.
(14/313)
æóãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ
ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ËõÈõæÊõåõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÞõØó
ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ßóÇáÏøõíõæäö
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó
ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÕóÏóÇÞõåóÇ
ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö.
Þöíáó: ÕóÏóÇÞõåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóØóáó ÈöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ßóãóÇ íóÈúØõáõ
ÕóÏóÇÞõåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ãóäú
Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÈóØóáóÊú ÈößóáóÇãöåö Íóáøó áóåõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ
ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÇ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö¿
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊö
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó
ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåóÇ Ýöí ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö.
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäö
ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóÊõÈúØõáõ ÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑúÚö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö¡
æóíóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ãöäö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäö
ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÌÒíÉ æÇáÎÑÇÌ ãÓÊÍÞÇä ÈÇáßÝÑ¡ áãÇ áóãú
íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Èöåö
ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ãöäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
æóÊóÍúÑöíÑõåõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ Ýóáóãú
íóÓúÞõØú ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóÚóÈøóÑó Úóäúåõ
ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö
ÈöÇáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóáöÃóäøó
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ Úóäú ÍóÞúäö ÇáÏøóãö æóÇáúãõÓóÇßóäóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú
íóÓúÞõØú ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ 29]
. Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑó ÚöáøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡
æóæõÌõæÈõåóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõÛúÝóÑú áóåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÏú
ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 38] Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÛõÝúÑóÇäó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáúÂËóÇãö
Ïõæäó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ íóÌõÈøõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ
Ýóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõ æõÌõæÈó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó
ãöäúåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö:
áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò
Ýóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö
ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ïõæäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÞöíóÇÓöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÉð¡ Ëõãøó åõæó ãõäúÊóÞöÖñ
ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÈó
ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ãóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó
ÈöÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑõ
ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÓóÞóØó¡ æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóÌóÈóÊú ãÝÇæÖÉ Úóäö
ÇáúãõÓóÇßóäóÉö¡ æóÊöáúßó ÇáúãõÓóÇßóäóÉõ áóãú ÊóäúÒöáú¡ Ýóáóãú ÊÓÞØ
ÈÇáÅÓáÇã.
(14/314)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåöãú¡
Åöäøóåõãú ÕóÛóÇÑñ¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ãõäúÊóÞöÖñ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö¡
æóÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóíóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóåöíó ÚÞæÈÉ æÅÒáÇá¡ æóáóÇ
ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑó
Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ïõæäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö æóÞóÏú íãäÚ ÇáÅÓáÇã ãä
æÌæÈ ãÇ á ÇíãäÚ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ãöäó ÇáÌÒíÉ¡
áã íÎá ÅÓáÇãå ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö Ãóæú ãöäú
ÊóÖóÇÚöíÝöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö
ÇÓúÊõæÝöíóÊú ãöäúåõ ÌóÈúÑðÇ æóÍõÈöÓó ÈöåóÇ Åöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÊóÖóÇÚöíÝö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ
ÌöÒúíóÉõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáÍæá¡ æåá ÊÄÎÐ ãöäúåõ ÌöÒúíóÉõ ãóÇ ãóÖóì
ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãöäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíö
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí Íóæúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö: åóáú åõæó ãóÖúÑõæÈñ áöáúæõÌõæÈö
Ãóæú áóÇ.
ÝóÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíúåö: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈñ áöáúæõÌõæÈö ßóÇáúÍóæúáö Ýöí
ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäúåõ
ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈñ áöáúÃóÏóÇÁö ßóÇáúÍóæúáö Ýöí
ÚóÞúáö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÌöÒúíóÉõ ãóÇ ãóÖóì
ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö.
æóÎóÇáóÝó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ãóÚðÇ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ
ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÃóæøóáö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÍóæúáõ
ÝöíåóÇ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ áöáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóáóÇ áöáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æöÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó
ãóÖúÑõæÈñ áöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ãõÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íÄãäæä ÈÇááå¡ æáÇ ÈÇáíæã ÇáÂÎÑ} Åöáóì
Þóæúáöåö: {ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó}
[ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] . ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúßóÝøö Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÈÅÚØÇÁ ÇáÌÒíÉ¡ ÝÏá
Úáì ÇÓÊÍÞÇÞåÇ ÈÇáßÝ Úäå Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóæúáö.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÃóæøóáö ÇáúÍóæúáö
æõÌõæÈõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö
Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ÌöÒúíóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò¡ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ
Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò " ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó æõÌõæÈõåóÇ æóÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ
ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ æõÌõæÈõåõ Ýöí
ßõáøö Íóæúáò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãó ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö
Íóæúáöåö ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÏøöíóÉö Úóáóì. ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÁö
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÖóãóÇäõåóÇ Ïõæäó ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ¡ áöÅöÌúãóÇÚöäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú
ÅöÐóÇ ÖóãöäõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÍóÑõãó ÞóÊúáõåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÍóÊøóì ãóÖóÊú
Úóáóíúåö ÓóäóæóÇÊñ áóãú ÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáú¡ æóÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÌöÒúíóÉõ ãóÇ
ãóÖóì ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäó ßõáøöåóÇ.
(14/315)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáõ¡
æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÓóäóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ
ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáó
ßóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: åõæó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇáñ íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ æõÌõæÈõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö
Íóæúáò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÏóÇÎóáó ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÏøöíóÉö Úóáóì
ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ Úóäú ÍóÞúäö ÇáÏøóãö
æóÇáúãõÓóÇßóäóÉö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáó ßóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÞöíóÇÓöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ãóÚó ÇäúÊöÞóÇÖöåö
Èöãóäú ÃóÝúØóÑó ÈöÌöãóÇÚò Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÝúØóÑó Ýöíåö Ýöí
íóæúãò ËóÇäò¡ áóãú ÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÊóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊóÇ ãöäú
ÌöäúÓò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö Ãóäú áóÇ ãóÇáó
ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáó ßóÇáúÞóØúÚö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡
æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãóÇáñ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáú¡ ßóÇáúãóÇáö ÝöíåóÇ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÛóÇÈó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ Óöäöíäó Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡
æóÇÏøóÚóì ÊóÞóÏøõãó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóÓõÞõæØó ÌöÒúíóÊöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö
ãõÏøóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÓõÞõæØöåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡
æóÃõÍúáöÝó Åöäö ÇÊøõåöãó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ: æóÝöíåóÇ Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ
ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú
ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì.
æóÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó íóÕöÍøõ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõáúÝñ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ
ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈÇáÕæÇÈ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóíóÔúÊóÑöØõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøó ãóäú ÐóßóÑó ßöÊóÇÈó
Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæú ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
Ãæ Ïíä Çááå ÈãÇ áÇ íäÈÛí Ãæ Òäì ÈãÓáãÉ Ãæ ÃÕÇÈåÇ ÈÇÓã äßÇÍ Ãæ ÝÊä ãÓáãÇ
Úä Ïíäå Ãæ ÞØÚ Úáíå ÇáØÑíÞ Ãæ ÃÚÇä Ãåá ÇáÍÑÈ ÈÏáÇáÉ Úáì ÇáãÓáãíä Ãæ Âæì
ÚíäÇ áåã ÝÞÏ äÞÖ ÚåÏå æÃÍá Ïãå æÈÑÆÊ ãäå ÐãÉ Çááå ÊÚÇáì æÐãÉ ÑÓæáå Úáíå
ÇáÕáÇÉ æÇáÓáÇã æíÔÊÑØ Úáíåã Ãä áÇ íÓãÚæÇ ÇáãÓáãíä ÔÑßåã æÞæáåã Ýí ÚÒíÑ
æÇáãÓíÍ æáÇ íÓãÚæäåã ÖÑÈ äÇÞæÓ æÅä ÝÚáæÇ ÚÒÑæÇ æáÇ íÈáÛ Èåã ÇáÍÏ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÚóÞúÏö
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÊóÞúæöíóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöÚúÒóÇÒõåõ æóÅöÖúÚóÇÝõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö
æóÅöÐúáóÇáõåõ áöíóßõæäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÃóÚúáóì æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÃóÎúÝóÖó¡ ßóãóÇ
ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ íóÚúáõæ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóì
Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö
Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõæäó Èöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú
íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ïõæäó ÇáÔøóÑúØö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö
ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóæóÌóÈó ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö
ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö.
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æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÈöÚóÞúÏò
æóáóÇ ÔóÑúØò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: æóåõæó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóßóÇäó
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Ýöíåö ãõÄóßøóÏðÇ áóÇ ãõæÌóÈðÇ ÝóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÍóÊøóì
íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] Ãí
íÖãäæåÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ
ãöäó ÇáãÓáãíä¡ áÞæáå ÊÚÇáì: {æåã ÕÇÛÑæä} æÇáÕÛÇÑ: Ãóäú ÊóÌúÑöíó
ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡
áöíóßõæäõæÇ Âãöäöíäó ãöäúåõãú ßóãóÇ Ãóãöäõæåõãú äóÞúÖðÇ áöÚóåúÏöåöãú¡
Ýóáóæú ÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóÞóÚóÏó Úóäúåõãú ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ
ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáö¡ æóäõÙöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó
ãöäúåõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ßóÇäó äóÞúÖðÇ áöÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ãöäúåõ
ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóáóæö ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãöäú ÈóÐúáö
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ßóÇäó äóÞúÖðÇ áöÚóåúÏöåöãú ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãöäö
ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåóÇ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú
ãöäú ÈóÐúáöåóÇ äõÙöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåóÇ ßóÇäó äóÞúÖðÇ
áöÚóåúÏöåö ßóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ãóÚó
ÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú äóÞúÖðÇ áöÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóÃõÎöÐóÊú
ãöäúåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÅöÌúÈóÇÑó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ
ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑñ¡ æóÅöÌúÈóÇÑó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõãúßöäñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÚóåúÏõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ
ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóíóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÐúáöåóÇ
ßóÇáúÂÍóÇÏö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóåõæó ãóÇ ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ
áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö ÈöØóÚúäò Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ
ÊóÍúÑöíÝò áóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÊóßúÐöíÈò áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÒúÑóÇÁò Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæÇ Ïöíäó Çááøóåö ÈöÐóãøò áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ
ÞóÏúÍò Ýöíåö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÊöäõæÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Úóäú Ïöíäöåö¡ æóáóÇ
íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõæÇ áöÏóãöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕöíÈõæÇ ãõÓúáöãóÉð ÈöÒöäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇÓúãö
äößóÇÍò.
æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚöíäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÍÑÈ¡ æáÇ íÄæÇ ÚóíúäðÇ áóåõãú¡
æóáóÇ íóäúÞõáõæÇ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóíúåöãú.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÝöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö
ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÊóÃúßöíÏðÇ¡
ÊóÚúáöíáðÇ ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ
Åöäú ÎóÇáóÝõæåóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏõåõãú.
(14/317)
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ
ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÊóÚúáöíáðÇ ÈöÏõÎõæáöåöãú ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡
æóÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ Úóäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ
ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ æóÙõåõæÑö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì
ÔõÑõæØöåöãú " ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ÎóÇáóÝõæåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí
ÇäúÊöÞóÇÖö ÚóåúÏöåöãú ÈöåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóåúÏõåõãú áöáõÒõæãöåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóåúÏõåõãú¡ áöÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ
Úóäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡
æóíóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ãóäóÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõäúßóÑñ¡
ÝóÐóáößó ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö¡
æóíóßõæäõæÇ Åöäú áóãú íóäúÎóÝöÖõæÇ Úóäúåõãú ãõÓóÇæöíäó áóåõãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÏöËõæÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóíúÚóÉð¡
æóáóÇ ßóäöíÓóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÞöÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÈöíóÚöåöãú
æóßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌóÇåöÑõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÅöÙúåóÇÑö
ÕõáúÈóÇäöåöãú.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÙóÇåóÑõæÇ ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÎõãõæÑöåöãú¡
æóÎóäóÇÒöíÑöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõæÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ
íõØúÚöãõæäóåõãú ÎöäúÒöíÑðÇ.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÙóÇåóÑõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãöäú
Þóæúáöåöãú: ÚõÒóíúÑñ ÇÈúäõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúãóÓöíÍõ.
æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÙúåöÑõæÇ ÈöÊöáóÇæóÉö ãóÇ äõÓöÎó ãöäú
ßõÊõÈöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÙúåöÑõæÇ ÝöÚúáó ãóÇ äõÓöÎó ãöäú ÕóáóæóÇÊöåöãú
æóÃóÕúæóÇÊö äóæóÇÞöíÓöåöãú.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÓöÊøóÉñ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóäóÇßöíÑõ
áóÒöãó ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí
ÈõØúáóÇäò ÚóåúÏöåöãú ÈöåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: æóåõæó ãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡
áöÊóØóÇæõáöåöãú Èöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõãúäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÑõßõæÈö ÇáúÎóíúáö ÚöÊóÇÞðÇ¡ æóåöÌóÇäðÇ¡
æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÑõßõæÈö ÇáúÈöÛóÇáö æóÇáúÍóãöíÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÛúíöíÑõ åóíúÆóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÈöáõÈúÓö ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑö æóÔóÏøö
ÇáÒøõäøóÇÑö¡ áöíóÊóãóíøóÒõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáåíÆÉ¡
æáæÇÍÏÉ äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÑóÒóÊú ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö
ÃóÍúãóÑó¡ æóÇáóÂÎóÑõ ÃóÓúæóÏó áöíóÊóãóíøóÒó Èöåö äöÓóÇÄõåõãú.
(14/318)
æóÃóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåöãú ÃóËóÑñ
íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ÈöåóÇ ÏõæÑõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ
Úóäúåõ - ÈóÚúÖó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì¡
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÎúÝõæÇ ÏóÝúäó ãóæúÊóÇåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÙúåöÑõæÇ
ÅöÎúÑóÇÌó ÌóäóÇÆöÒöåöãú. æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÙúåöÑõæÇ Úóáóì
ãóæúÊóÇåõãú áóØúãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÏúÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóæúÍðÇ. æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú
áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ãóÓóÇÌöÏóäóÇ ÕöíóÇäóÉð áóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú. æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú
áóÇ íóÊóãóáøóßõæÇ ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÉð¡
áöÆóáøóÇ íõÐöáøõæåõãú ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö¡ æóíóÍúãöáõæåõãú Úóáóì
ÇáöÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏö. ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ Åöäú áóãú ÊõÔúÊóÑóØú Úóáóíúåöãú áóãú
ÊóáúÒóãúåõãú¡ æóÝöí áõÒõæãöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔõÑöØóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ áöÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ Úóáóì ãõÍóÑøóãò æóãõäúßóÑò¡
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ÎóÇáóÝõæåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåóÇ ÛÒÑæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡
æóáóãú íóäúÊóÞöÖú ÈöåóÇ ÚóåúÏõåõãú. æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ
ÊóáúÒóãõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ íóÚúáõæ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóì Úóáóíúåö " ÝóÚóáóì
åóÐóÇ ÅÐÇ ÎÇáÝæåÇ ÈÚÏ ÈÇáÔÑØ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇäúÊöÞóÇÖö ÚóåúÏöåöãú ÈöåóÇ
ÞóæúáóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì.
ÝóÕúáñ
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: æóåõæó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÚóÞúÏò¡ æóáóÇ
ÔóÑúØò¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÅöÐúáóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó ÓöÊøóÉõ
ÃóÔúíóÇÁò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúáõæÇ ÃóÕúæóÇÊåõãú Úóáóì
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí
ÇáúãóÌóÇáöÓö. æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: áóÇ íõÖóÇíöÞõæåõãú Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóáóÇ
íóãúÔõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÝúÑóÇÏðÇ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó. æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú
íóÈúÏóÁõæåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóÇæõæåõãú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ ÝóÞóÏú
Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ
ÞóÇáó: " ÇÖúØóÑøõæåõãú Åöáóì ÃóÖúíóÞö ÇáØõÑõÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÏóÁõæåõãú
ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö " æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåöãú ãõÓúáöãñ ÝíãÇ áÇ
íÓÊÖÑæÇ Èöåö ÃóÚóÇäõæåõ. æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÈúÐöáõæÇ
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ãöåóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈöÃóÌúÑò æóáóÇ ÊóÈóÑøõÚò.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöÐúáóÇáðÇ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÎóÇáóÝõæåóÇ áóãú íóäúÊóÞöÖú ÈöåóÇ ÚóåúÏõåõãú¡ æóÌÈöÑõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Åöäö
ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÚõÒøöÑõæÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóåúÏõ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ¡
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÊóÞöÖú Èöåö ÚóåúÏõåõãú¡ ÃõÎöÐõæÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú
ãöäó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ æóÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÞóÊúáò¡ æóáóÒöãóåõ ãöäú
ÍóÏøò¡ æóÞõæøöãõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÊóÃúÏöíÈò æóÅöäö ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏõåõãú¡
äõÙöÑó ÍóÇáõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó äóÞúÖöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÈóØóáó ÃóãóÇäõåõãú¡
(14/319)
æóßóÇäõæÇ ÍóÑúÈðÇ íõÞúÊóáõæäó¡
æóíõÓúÊóÑóÞøõæäó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóÇ ÝóÝöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÃóãóÇäöåöãú
ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇÖö ÚóåúÏöåöãú ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí
ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ãóäøó ÃóãóÇäóåõãú áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöäóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÒóãúäóÇ Íõßúãóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú
íóáúÊóÒöãõæåõ. æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóÚúÏó äóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö Ãóäú íõÞóÑøõæÇ Ýöí
ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÒöãó Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ ãóÃúãóäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó
íóßõæäõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛö ãóÃúãóäöåöãú ÍóÑúÈðÇ. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí:
äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøö Ãóäøó ÃóãóÇäóåõãú
ÞóÏú ÈóØóáó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ ÝóÈóØóáó ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇÖöåö
ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Èöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑõæÇ
ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÍóÑúÈðÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãõ ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì
ÅöãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõ Ãóæö Çáúãóäøõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ
ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÑóÞøõæÇ¡
æóíõÝóÇÏóæúÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö
ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ áöÃóäøó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóãóÇäðÇ
ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÃóÓöíÑö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Íõßúãõåõãú Èöåö ÃóÖúÚóÝó
æóÃóÎóÝøó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóãóÇäõ ÐóÑóÇÑöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö
æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ ÝóÝöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÃóãóÇäöåöãú æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ:
íóÈúØõáõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÊóÈóÚñ Ýöí áõÒõæãöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ Ýöí
ÈõØúáóÇäöåö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõæÇ ÓóÈúíðÇ. æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: - æóåõæó
ÃóÙúåóÑõ - Ãóäøó ÃóãóÇäóåõãú áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Ýöíåöãú¡
Ýóáóãú íóÈúØõáú ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íõÓúÈóæúÇ¡ æóíóÌõæÒó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó áöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÃõÚöíÏó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
áóÇ Íõßúãó áöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó
ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÎóÇØóÈõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇáúÊóÒóãõæåóÇ
ÇÓúÊõÄúäöÝó ÚóåúÏõåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóáóÛõæÇ
ãóÃúãóäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇäõæÇ ÍóÑúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛö ÇáÕÛÇÑ ãØáÈåã
Ãåáæåã ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö äõÙöÑó. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ØóÇáöÈõåõãú åõæó
ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøó áöÍóÖóÇäóÊöåöãú ÃõÌöíÈó Åöáóì ÑóÏøöåöãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö áöÍóÖóÇäóÊöåöãú ãõäöÚó ãöäúåõãú.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóáóÇ íõÍúÏöËõæÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóäöíÓóÉð
æóáóÇ ãóÌúãóÚðÇ áöÕóáóÇÊöåöãú æóáóÇ íõÙúåöÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ Íóãúáó ÎóãúÑò
æóáóÇ ÅöÏúÎóÇáó ÎöäúÒöíÑò ". ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó
Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäú ãõäúßóÑóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÝíãäÚæÇ ãöäú
ÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÇáúÈöíóÚö æóÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö Ýöí ÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áöãóÇ
Ñóæóì ãóÓúÑõæÞñ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö Ûóäúãò ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ
ÕóÇáóÍó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ßóÊóÈó áóåõãú
ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ýöíåö Åäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÈúäõæäó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ
ÝöíãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ ÏöíÑðÇ æóáóÇ ßóäöíÓóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÕóæúãóÚóÉó ÑóÇåöÈò æóÃóäú
áóÇ íóãúäóÚõæÇ
(14/320)
ÇáúãóÇÑøóÉó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó
æóÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÌóÏøöÏõæÇ ãóÇ ÎóÑöÈó ãöäúåóÇ -
ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌö Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö¡
æóáöÃóäøó ÅöÍúÏóÇËóåóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ¡ áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì
ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇ ÇáúæõÞõæÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÈöíóÚö
æóÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö¡ æóÚóáóì ßõÊõÈö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö¡
æóáöÃóäøóåõãú íóÞúÊóØöÚõæäó ãóÇ Èóäóæúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöÙúåóÇÑö
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ÝóáöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ãõäöÚõæÇ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ Úóáóì
åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõåõãú ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ
ÃóÍúíóÇåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÝóÊóÍõæåõ ÚóäúæóÉð.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÝóÊóÍõæåõ ÕõáúÍðÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ:
æóåõæó ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÅöäúÔóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
ãöäú ãóæóÇÊò áóãú íóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö ãöáúßñ ßóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö æóÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡
ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáóÍó áöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí äõÒõæáöåóÇ Úóáóì
ÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÈóíúÚóÉò æóáóÇ ßóäöíÓóÉò ÝöíåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íõÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäú
ÌõãúáóÉö ÕõáúÍöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáÕøõáúÍö Þöíáó
áóåõãú: Åöäú ÑóÖöíÊõãú ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáö åóÐóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ äóÞóÖúäóÇ
ÚóåúÏóßõãú¡ æóÈóáøóÛúäóÇßõãú ãóÂãöäóßõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÃóãóÇäõåõãú
ÈöäóÞúÖöäóÇ ÈöÚóåúÏöåöãú áöÃóäøóäóÇ äóÍúäõ äóÞóÖúäóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ ãóäóÚó
ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãöäúåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú äóÑóì Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÈöíóÚðÇ æóßóäóÇÆöÓó
ßóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö æóÇáúßõæÝóÉö æóÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóåõæó ãöÕúÑñ ÅöÓúáóÇãöíøñ
ÈóäóÇåõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõ.
ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÍúÏöËóÊú æóÌóÈó åóÏúãõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú
ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏöíãóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑö ÞóÈúáó ÅöäúÔóÇÆöåö
áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÈúäõæäó ÕóæóÇãöÚó¡ æóÏöíóÇÑóÇÊò¡
æóÈöíóÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÑöí íóäúÞóØöÚõæäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÊõÞóÑøõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡
æóáóÇ ÊõåúÏóãõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÔúßóáó ÃóãúÑõåóÇ¡ ÃõÞöÑøóÊö ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ¡
áöÙóÇåöÑö ÍóÇáöåóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ãóÇ ÝóÊóÍóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó
ÚóäúæóÉð ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì
ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö ÈöíóÚò æóßóäóÇÆöÓó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú
ÈöíóÚöåöãú æóßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÈðÇ ÚöäúÏó
ÝóÊúÍöåóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÚóãøöÑõæåõ¡ áöÏõÑõæÓöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡
ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ßóÇáúãóæóÇÊö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãöÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöíóÚö æóÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö ÚöäúÏó ÝóÊúÍöåóÇ¡
ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÕõæáöÍõæÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú áöÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ Úóäú
ÃóãúáóÇßöåöãõ ÇáúãóÛúäõæãóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡
(14/321)
æóáöÐóáößó ÃõÞöÑøóÊö ÇáúÈöíóÚõ
æóÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóãúáößõåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóÒõæáõ
ÚóäúåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÈöíóÚö æóÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö æóÊóÕöíÑõ ãöáúßðÇ áóåõãú
ãóÛúäõæãðÇ áóÇ ÍóÞøó ÝöíåóÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöãóÇ
ÇÈúÊóäóæúåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉñ ÝóÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúãóÛóÇäöãö¡
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ÈöíÚóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÊóßõæäó Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ ÈöíóÚðÇ
æóßóäóÇÆöÓó áóåõãú¡ ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áöÍóÇáöåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ áöÒóæóÇáöåóÇ Úóäúåõãú Èöãöáúßö
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ßóÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ãóÇ ÝóÊóÍóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó
ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãä äÕÇáÍåã Úáì Ãä íßæä ãáß ÇáÏÇÑ áóäóÇ Ïõæäóåõãú¡
æóíóÓúßõäõæäó ãóÚóäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÈöíóÚöåöãú
æóßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóËúäóæúåóÇ Ýöí ÕõáúÍöåöãú ÃõÞöÑøóÊú
Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøõáúÍó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÚóÇãøðÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö
ÃóÑúÖöåöãú¡ æóÎóÇÕøðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ ÝóíõÞóÑøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö¡
æóíõãúäóÚõæÇ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÍúÏóÇËö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóËúäõæåóÇ Ýöí
ÕõáúÍò ÕóÇÑóÊú ßóÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö åóáú íóãúáößõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó
ÈöíóÚóåõãú æóßóäóÇÆöÓóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÊóÍõæåóÇ¿ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó
ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö:
æóíóßõæäõ Íõßúãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ýöí ãóäúÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí
ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöäóÇ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú äõÕóÇáöÍóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöáúßõ
ÇáÏøóÇÑö áóåõãú ÏõæäóäóÇ Úóáóì ÌöÒúíóÉò íÄÏæäåÇ ÅáíäÇ¡ Úä ÑÄæÓåã Ãóæú
Úóäú ÃóÑúÖöåöãú Ãóæú ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì
ÈöíóÚöåöãú æóßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ
ÅöÍúÏóÇËó ÈöíóÚò æóßóäóÇÆöÓó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ
áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóáößñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÄúÎóÐõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö
ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÈóáóÏöåöãú
ÈöÞöÓúãóíúäö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó
åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóåöíó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ¡
áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÕøõáúÍö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
æóÈöÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåöíó ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ
ãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊñ ãóäóÚó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãöäúåóÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãõ
ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉõ ãöäú ãäßÑÇÊåã æÇÓÊÚáÇÆåã¡ ÝáÇ íÄÎÐ ÈöåóÇ¡
æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÇÑõåõãú¡ æóåöíó ÏóÇÑõ ãõäúßóÑò
Ýöí ãõÚúÊóÞóÏò æóÝöÚúáò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøõ ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäú
íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÞóÑøöíäó Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÈöíóÚöåöãú
æóßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÈöíóÚö æóÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö
ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊõÓúÊóÍúÏóËó¡ Ýóåöíó ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÌúãóÚðÇ
áöÕóáóæóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÇÎúÊõÕøó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÊöáóÇæóÉö
ßõÊõÈöåöãú¡ æóÏöÑóÇÓóÉö
(14/322)
ßõÝúÑöåöãú¡ Ýóåöíó ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕóÉõ
ÈöÇáúÍóÙúÑö æóÇáúãóäúÚö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÈöäóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóãúáóÇßðÇ ÎÇÕÉ¡ íÓßäåÇ ÃÑÈÇÈåÇ¡ ÝáÇ íãäÚæÇ
ÈäÇÆåÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú¡
æóíóÔúÊóÑõæäóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóäóÇÒöáõ Óõßúäóì¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú
ÈõíõæÊó ÕóáóÇÉò.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÈúäõæÇ ãóÇ íóÓúßõäõåõ Èóäõæ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö
ãöäúåõãú áößõáøö ãóÇÑøò æóãõÌúÊóÇÒò¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú
Èöãöáúßöåö¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÑóßóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí ÓõßúäóÇåõ ÝóÌóÚóáõæåõ áößõáøö
ãóÇÑøò ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò æóÐöãøöíøò ÌóÇÒó¡ æóáóãú íõãúäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÞóÇÆöåö¡
æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáõæåõ ãóÞúÕõæÑðÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö Ïöíäöåöãú Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡
ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö Êóãúáöíßöåöãú ãöäú ÈöäóÇÆöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäúÒöáõ Óóßóäò¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúãóäúÒöáö
ÇáúÎóÇÕøö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäúåõ ßóÇáúÈöíóÚö
æóÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ãóÞúÕõæÑðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚõãõæãðÇ¡
áöíóÊóÚóÈøóÏó Ýöíåö ÓóÇÈöáóÊõåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÈíÚ
æÇáßäÇÆÓ ÝÑÞ¡ æÞÏ íÄæá Èöåöãú Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ÈóíúÚóÉð Ãóæú ßóäöíÓóÉð
áóåõãú.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊõåúÏöãó ãöäú ÈöíóÚöåöãú æóßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãö ÇáøóÊöí
íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ÚöãóÇÑóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö
ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú áöÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøö: íõãúäóÚõæäó
ãöäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú
ÈóÇÞöíóÉð Úóáóì ÚöãóÇÑóÊöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -
ÔóÑóØó Úóáóì äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáÔøóÇãö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌóÏøöÏõæÇ ãóÇ ÎóÑöÈó ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ
áöÍõßúãöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉó áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö¡ Ýóáóæú
ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÚöäúÏöí ãöäú ÅöØúáóÇÞö åóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ãóäú íõäúÙóÑó
Ýöí ÎóÑóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇÑóÊú ÏóÇÑöÓóÉð ãõÓúÊóØúÑóÝóÉð ßóÇáúãóæóÇÊö
ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõ ÅöäúÔóÇÁò¡ æóÅöäú
ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÚöËóÉð ÈóÇÞöíóÉó ÇáúÂËóÇÑö æóÇáúÌõÏúÑóÇäö ÌóÇÒó áóåõãú
ÈöäóÇÄõåóÇ¡ æóáóæú åóÏóãõæåóÇ áöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝöåóÇ áóãú íõãúäóÚõæÇ¡ áöÃóäøó
ÚöãóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÕúáóÇÍñ æóÅöäúÔóÇÁó ÇáÏÇÑÓ ÇÓÊÆäÇÝ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóáóÇ íõÍúÏöËõæäó ÈöäóÇÁð íóÊóØóæøóáõæäó Èöåö ÈöäóÇÁó
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ ãóÓóÇßöäõåõãú Ýöí
ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõæÇ ÈöäóÇÁóåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÏöíãõæÇ ÓõßúäóÇåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÚöíÏõæÇ ÈöäóÇÁóåóÇ.
(14/323)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: æóåõæó
Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõæÇ ÈöäóÇÁóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ
ãõÌóÇæöÑõæåõãú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãöÕúÑö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö Ïöíäöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÐöãøóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäöåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÌóÇæöÑõæåõãú ãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóãú íßä áåã Ãä íÚáæ
ÈöÃóÈúäöíóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóÈúäöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóíóØøóæøóáõæÇ Úóáóì
ÃóÈúäöíóÊöåöãú¡ áÞæá ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÇáÅÓáÇã íÚáæ æáÇ íÚáì
ÝÅä Úáæ ÈöÃóÈúäöíóÊöåöãú åõÏöãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåóáú íõãóßøóäõæäó ãöäú
ãõÓóÇæóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõãóßøóäõæäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ãõãöäó
ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúÑóÇÝõ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊõäúÞóÕó
ÃóÈúäöíóÊõåõãú Úóäú ÃóÈúäöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóãóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäó
ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö Ýöí ÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáÑøõßõæÈö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÇáÅÓáÇã íÚáæ¡ æáÇ íÚáì.
æåá íÑÇÚì ÇáãäÚ ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãöÕúÑö
Ãóæú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí åõãú Ýöíåö ÌöíÑóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ
ÈóÚõÏó Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ãóãöäó ÅöÔúÑóÇÝóåõãú Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõãúäóÚõæäó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãöÕúÑö Ãóäú íóÊóØóÇæóáõæÇ
ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöÕúÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÌóÇæöÑõæåõãú
Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö Ïöíäöåöãú ÌóÇÒó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÊóØóÇæóáõæÇ
ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÃóÈúäöíóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÚúáõæó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ßóãóÇ
íóÚúáõæ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóåóáú íõãúäóÚõ ÌãíÚåã Ãä
íÚáæ ÈöÃóÈúäöíóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóÈúäöíóÉö ãóäú áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõåõãú ãöäó
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑö Ãóæú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö
ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóíúäö:
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÌóÇæöÑõæåõãú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåöãú Ãóåúáó ÐöãøóÉò Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö
Ïöíäöåöãú ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí
ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÐöãøóÉò.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõãúäóÚõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÅöÐóÇ
ÇÓúÊóÚúÏóæúäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ
Ãóäú äóãúäóÚó ßõáøó ÕöäúÝò ãöäúåõãú ãöãøóÇ äóãúäóÚõ Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäú ãóÓóÇßöäöåöãú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó
ÞóÏöíãóÉó ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö¡ ÅöãøóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÓóßóäõæåóÇ ÞóÈúáó
ÕõáúÍöåöãú¡ Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÔúÊóÑóæúåóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú
(14/324)
ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÚúáóæúÇ ÈöåóÇ
Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ äõÞöÑøõåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó
ÇáúÈöíóÚö æóÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö¡ æóÅöäú ãõäóÚõæÇ ãöäó ÇÓúÊöÍúÏóÇËöåóÇ¡
áóßöäøóåõãú íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇÝö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóäú
áóÇ íóÚúáõæÇ Úóáóì ÓõØõæÍöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÍúÌöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú
íõÄúãóÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöÊóÍúÌöíÑö ÓóØúÍöåö ãöäú ÌóÇÑöåö¡ æóíõãúäóÚõ
ÕöÈúíóÇäõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇÝö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúäóÚú ÕöÈúíóÇäõ
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇÝö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõæÇ ãóÃúÎõæÐöíäó ãöäó
ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÅöÔúÑóÇÝöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ
ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö ãäú ÅöÔúÑóÇÝöåö Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡
æóíõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÌöíÑö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄúãóÑú Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ãóÃúãõæäñ æóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúãõæäöíäó.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÚöíÏõæÇ ÃóÈúäöíóÉó
ãóÓóÇßöäöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöåúÏóÇãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú íóÕöíÑõæäó ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúäöÝöíäó áöÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ¡
ÝóíõãúäóÚõæÇ ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäú
ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇáöíóÉð ÞóÈúáó åóÏúãöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí
íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÈöíóÚöåöãú æóßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ
ÇÓúÊõåúÏöãóÊú ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÝöÞõæÇ Ýöí
ÃóÈúäöíóÊöåöãú ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÑøóæóÇÔöíäó æóÇáúÃóÌúäöÍóÉö Åöáóì ØõÑõÞö
ÇáÓøóÇÈöáóÉö ÝóÝöíåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÞóåõãú ÈöåóÇ ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡
áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãú Ýöí ÇÓúÊöØúÑóÇÞöåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäúåóÇ
ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ØõÑõÞõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ïõæäóåõãú ßãóÇ
íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú ÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóæóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ
ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÂËóÇÑö ÍõÔõæÔöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ
ÍóÝúÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÝóäöíóÉö ÏõæÑöåöãú ßóÇäó Úóáóì åóÐóíúäö ÇáæÌåíä:
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóÃóäú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäó åóíúÆóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóáúÈóÓö
æóÇáúãóÑúßóÈö æÈíä åíÂÊ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóäú íóÚúÞöÏõæÇ ÇáÒøóäóÇäöíÑó
Úóáóì ÃóæúÓóÇØöåöãú ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö
æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí åóíúÆóÇÊö ÇáúãóáúÈóÓö æóÇáúãóÑúßóÈö¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõæäó
Èöåö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÐöãøóÊöåöãú ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöíóÊóãóíøóÒõæÇ Èöåö¡
ÝóíõÚúÑóÝõæÇ¡ æáÇ íÔÊÈåæÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóíóÎúÝóæúÇ¡ áöãóÇ
Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ãöäö ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö
ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ýöí ãóáóÇÈöÓöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú.
(14/325)
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ýöí ãóæóÇßöÈöåöãú.
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Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áõÈúÓõ ÇáúÛöíóÇÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÔóÏøõ ÇáÒøõäøóÇÑö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛöíóÇÑõ¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íõÛóíøöÑõæÇ áóæúäó ËóæúÈò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú
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æóáóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúæóÇäõ ÔóÑúØðÇ áóÇ íõÊóÌóÇæóÒõ ÅöäøóãóÇ
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ÇáúÃóæúÓóÇØö ãöäú áõÈúÓö Ðóæöí ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ýóáóãú
íóÊóãóíøóÒú ÈöåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃóáúæóÇäö ãöäó
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ßóÇáúÛöíóÇÑö.
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ãóÚðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóíøõÒö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ
äÓÇÁ Ãåá ÇáÐãÉ¡ ÝíÄÎÐæä ÈöáõÈúÓö ÇáúÛöíóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÎöãóÇÑö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö
ÇáøóÐöí íõÔóÇåóÏõ¡ æíáÈÓæÇ ÎõÝøóíúäö ãöäú áóæúäóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ:
ÃóÓúæóÏõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÃóÍúãóÑõ Ãóæú ÃóÈúíóÖõ¡ áöíóÊóãóíøóÒó äöÓóÇÄõåõãú
Úóäú äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æíÄÎÐæÇ ÈöÔóÏøö ÇáÒøõäøóÇÑö Ïõæäó
ÇáúÎöãóÇÑö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÕöÝóåóÇ ÈöËöíóÇÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãóíøõÒö
ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ãóæúáóì¡
ÝóÅöäú áóÈöÓó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÇáúÚóãóÇÆöãó æóÇáØøóíóÇáöÓóÉó¡ áóãú
íõãúäóÚõæÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò: íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú
áõÈúÓö ÇáúÚóãóÇÆöãö æóÇáØøóíóÇáöÓóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúãóáö ãóáóÇÈöÓö
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó
ÊóãóíøõÒõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóãóíøóÒõæÇ ÈöÇáúÛöíóÇÑö
æóÇáÒøõäøóÇÑö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÓóÇæõæåõãú Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö ãóáóÇÈöÓöåöãú ßóãóÇ
íõÓóÇæõæåõãú Ýöí ÃäæÇÚ ãÃßáåã.
(14/326)
æóÃóãøóÇ áõÈúÓõ ÝóÇÎöÑö ÇáÏøöíÈóÇÌö
æóÇáúÍóÑöíÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú¡ æóÝöí
ãóäúÚöåöãú ãöäúåõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäúåõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóØóÇæõáö Èöåö Úóáóì
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú
ÝóÇÎöÑö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáúÞõØúäö æóÇáúßóÊøóÇäö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú íóÕöíÑõæäó
ãõÊóãóíøöÒöíäó ÈöáõÈúÓöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áöÊóÍúÑöíãö áõÈúÓöåö
Úóáóíúåöãú.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú¡ Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÔõÚõæÑöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÃóÌúÓóÇÏöåöãú.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøõÚõæÑõ ÝóíõãóíøóÒõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóäúÍóÐöÝõæÇ Ýí ãÞÏã ÑÄæÓåã ÚÑÇÖÇ ÊÎÇáÝ ÔæÇÈíÑ
ÇáÃÔÑÇÝ.
æÇáËÇäí: áÇ íÝÑÞæÇ ÔÚæÑåã Ýí ÑÄæÓåã¡ æóíõÑúÓöáõæäóåóÇ ÐóæóÇÆöÈó¡ áöÃóäøó
åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÈóÇåóÇÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÌúÓóÇÏöåöãú¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäú ÊõØúÈóÚó ÎóæóÇÊöíãõ ÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö
ãóÔúÏõæÏóÉð¡ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú Ãóæú ÑöÞóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì áöÃóäøóåõ
ÃóÐóáøõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÎöÐõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóãóíøõÒö Ýöí ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú Ýöí
åóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÌóÑøóÏõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ
ãöäú ËöíóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊöíÑó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæåóÇ æóÝöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú
ÌóáúÌóáñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöÃóäøóåõãú ÑõÈøóãóÇ æõÌöÏõæÇ ãóæúÊóì¡ áöíõÚúÑóÝõæÇ¡
ÝóíõÏúÝóÚõæÇ Åöáóì Ãóåúáö Ïöíäöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÏúÝöäõæäóåõãú Ýöí ãóÞóÇÈöÑöåöãú
æóáóÇ íóÊóÔóÈøóåõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóíõÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡
æóíóÏúÝöäõæäóåõãú Ýöí ãóÞóÇÈöÑöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõãóíøóÒõæÇ
ÈöãöíÓóãò æóáóÇ æóÓúãò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÄúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúËõæÑò¡ ÝóÅöäö
ÇÞúÊóÕóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö Ýöí ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú ÅöãøóÇ
ÈöÇáÔøõÚõæÑö Ãóæú ÈöÎóæóÇÊöíãö ÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÌóÇÒó¡
áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÃÙåÑ.
ÝÃãÇ ÇáäÓÇÁ ÝáÇ íÚÑÖ áÊÍÐíÝ ÔÚæÑåã¡ æíãäÚæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö
æóÇáÐøóæóÇÆöÈö Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö Ïõæäó ãóäóÇÒöáöåöäøó¡ æóåõäøó Ýöí
ØóÇÈóÚö ÎóæóÇÊöíãö ÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌúäó ßóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ãóÑóÇßöÈöåöãú Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãóÑúßõæÈö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÑúßõæÈö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÌöäúÓõ ÇáúãóÑúßõæÈö¡ ÝóíóÑúßóÈõæäó ÇáúÈöÛóÇáó æóÇáúÍóãöíÑó¡
æóíõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú ÑõßõæÈö ÇáúÎóíúáö
(14/327)
ÚöÊóÇÞðÇ¡ æóåöÌóÇäðÇ¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö
ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóÚöÏøõæÇ áóåõãú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú ãöäú ÞõæøóÉò æóãöäú
ÑöÈóÇØö ÇáúÎóíúáö ÊõÑúåöÈõæäó Èöåö ÚóÏõæøó Çááøóåö æóÚóÏõæøóßõãú}
[ÇáÃäÝÇá: 60] . ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÅöÚúÏóÇÏöåóÇ áöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÌöåóÇÏö
ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ
ÞóÇáó
ÇáúÎóíúáõ ãóÚúÞõæÏñ ÈöäóæóÇÕöíåóÇ ÇáúÎóíúÑõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúãóÛúäõæãõæäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú
Ãóäú íóÕöíÑõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÛóÇäöãöíäó.
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó
ÇáúÎóíúáõ ÙõåõæÑõåóÇ ÚöÒøñ æóÈõØõæäõåóÇ ßóäúÒñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúßõæÈö¡ ÝóíõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäú íóÑúßóÈõæÇ Úóáóì
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ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö
íóÃúãõÑõåõãú Ãóäú íóÎúÊöãõæÇ Ýöí ÑöÞóÇÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö¡
æóÃóäú íõÙúåöÑõæÇ ãóäóÇØöÞóåõãú¡ æóíóÌõÒøõæÇ äóæóÇÕöíóåõãú¡ æóíóÑúßóÈõæÇ
ÇáúÃõßõÝö ÚõÑúÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÔóÈøóåõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí áóÈõæÓöåöãú.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÊúãõ ÈöÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÑöÞóÇÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ãóäóÇØöÞöåöãú¡ Ýóåõæó ÔóÏøõ ÇáÒøõäøóÇÑö Ýöí
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ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÊÍÐíÝåã Ýí ãÞÏã ÑÄæÓåã. æóÃóãøóÇ ÑõßõæÈõ ÇáúÃõßõÝö
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Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÌóÇæõÒó ÇáúÃõßõÝó Åöáóì ÖöÏøöåö ÈöÍóãúáö
ÇáúÃóËúÞóÇáö Åöáóì ÇáÓøõÑõæÌö ÈöãóÇ ÊóãóíøóÒó ãöäú ÓõÑõæÌö
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÑõßõÈõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÔóÈðÇ¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú
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ÈöãóÇ íÊãíÒ Èå ÚãÇ ááãÓáãíä ßÇä Ãæáì.
(ãÓÃáÉ
) : ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãóÚóåõãú¡
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ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÛúÝöáó ÔóÑúØõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú
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ÇÓúÊöÈúÐóÇáöåöãú áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúãõÓúáöãó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÊóÚúÙöíãóåõ ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÔúÑößó íóÑóì
ÇÓúÊöÈúÐóÇáóåõ ÏöíäðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÏõÎõæáõåóÇ áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóãóÇ
íóÚúÑöÖõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍóÇÌóÉò Åöáóì ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÈöÅöÐúäò
æóíõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐóäò.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑóßó¡
ÝóÃóÌöÑúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ßóáÇãó Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 6] . ÝóÏóáøóÊú
åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Úóáóì ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÐúäö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏöãóÊú æõÝõæÏõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íõäúÒöáóåõãõ
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ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÍóÇáõåõãú.
ÝóÅöäú ÎöíÝó ãöäúåõãú ÊóäúÌöíÓõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäú äõÒõæáöåö¡
æóÅöäú Ãõãöäó ãöäúåõãú ÊóäúÌöíÓõåõ äõÙöÑó
(14/328)
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æóÅöÓúáóÇãö Þóæúãöåöãú.
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ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöÐúäõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó
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ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÏõÎõæáõåõ áöÇÌúÊöíóÇÒò Ãóæú áõÈúËò íóÓöíÑò äõÙöÑó Ýöí
ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ
ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÅöÐúäõ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåö
ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäò áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÅöÐúäõåõ Ýöí ÅöãóÇãóÉö
ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉö¡ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑó ÝöíãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó
ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö æóÇáúÚóÔóÇÆöÑö
ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÆöãøóÊõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐóäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö
áóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú ÅöÐóäõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåö.
æóÝöíãóäú íóÕöÍøõ ÅöÐúäõåõ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ßõáøñ ãóäú ÕóÍøó ÃóãóÇäõåõ áöãõÔúÑößò ãöäú ÑóÌõáò
æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ æóÍõÑøò æóÚóÈúÏò¡ ÕóÍøó ÅöÐúäõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áöÃóäøó
Íõßúãó ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÃóÛúáóÙõ.
æÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐúäõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú
Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåöãú
ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÚúáöíãõåõãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÑõÌöíó Èöåö
ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõãú æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎöíÝó Èöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁõ Èöåö.
ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÃõÎúÊóåõ ÊóÞúÑóÃõ ÓõæÑóÉó " Øå " -
ÝóÃóÓúáóãó. æóÞóÇáó ÌõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ãõØúÚöãò: ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó
ßóÇÏó Ãóäú íóäúÞóØöÚó ÞóáúÈöí.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÚóáøõãö ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑö
ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Åöäú ÑõÌöíó Èöåö ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõãú áóãú
(14/329)
íõãúäóÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÎöíÝó
ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖõåõãú æóÌóÑúÍõåõãú Ýöíåö ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó
ãöäú ÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáÔøöÚúÑö æóÇáäøóÍúæö¡ æóãóäóÚóåõãú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö
ãöäú ÊóÚóáøõãöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö ÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú Èöåö
ÊóØóÇæõáðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÕøóÑó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú
ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäõæÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. æóåóÐóÇ
ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ áÃäå áíÓ ãä Íáæã ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÔúÈóåó Úöáúãó ÇáØøöÈøö
æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊÚÇáì.
ÞÏ ÕÇä ßÊÇÈå Úä ÞÏã ÈÏáíá¡ æÇÚÊÑÇÖ ÈÍÌÉ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõæÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÎóãúÑðÇ æóáóÇ íõØúÚöãõæåõ
ÎöäúÒöíÑðÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËóÉõ
ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõßúÑöåõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡
æóÃóßúáö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÈóÚóÉó Ýöíåö Úáíåã áÇ Úáì ÇáãÓáã¡
ÝíÚÒÑæÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÔõÑöØó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåöãú¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõÔúÑóØú¡
æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖú Èöåö ÇáúÚóåúÏõ Åöäú áóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú¡ æóÝöí ÇäúÊöÞóÇÖöåö
Èöåö Åöäú ÔõÑöØó æóÌúåóÇäö:
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÛúáöÈóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÑúåðÇ¡
ÝóíóÔúÑóÈó ÎóãúÑóåõãú¡ æóíóÃúßõáó ÎöäúÒöíÑóåõãú¡ ÝóíõÞóÇãõ Úóáóì
ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ áöÃóßúáö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡
æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ
ÞöíãóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÑöÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÃóßóáóåõ ãöäó
ÇáÎäÒíÑ.
æÇáÍÇáÉ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÖõæåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö
ÅößúÑóÇåò æóíóÞúÈóáõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÛúáöíÈò¡
ÝóíõÞóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡
æóáóÇ íõÚóÒøóÑõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú¡ æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó
Ðóáößó ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÒøóÑõ Åöäú áóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú¡
æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæö ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöØóáóÈöåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ ÅöáøóÇ
Ãóäøó ÊóÚúÒöíÑóåõãú Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöÚóÑúÖöåö ÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöäú
ÊóÚúÒöíÑöåöãú Ýöí ÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóæóÊö ÇáúÍóÇáóÇÊõ Ýöí ÍóÏøö
ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æÊÚÒíÑå.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò íóãúáößõæäóåóÇ
ãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó áóãú äóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áóåõãú Ýöí ÎóãúÑöåöãú æóÎóäóÇÒöíÑöåöãú
æóÑóÝúÚö ÈõäúíóÇäöåöãú æÅä ßÇä áåã ÈãÕÑ ÇáãÓáãíä ßäíÓÉ Ãæ ÈäÇÁ ØÇÆá
áÈäÇÁ ÇáãÓáãíä áã íßä ááãÓáãíä åÏã Ðáß æÊÑßæÇ Úáì ãÇ æÌÏæÇ æãäÚæÇ ÅÍÏÇË
ãËáå æåÐÇ Åä ßÇä ÇáãÕÑ ááãÓáãíä ÃÍíæå Ãæ ÝÊÍæå ÚäæÉ æÔÑØ åÐÇ Úáì Ãåá
ÇáÐãÉ æÅä ßÇäæÇ ÝÊÍæÇ ÈáÇÏåã Úáì ÕáÍ ãäåã Úáì ÊÑßåã Ðáß Îáæ æÅíÇå æáÇ
íÌæÒ Ãä íÕÇáÍæÇ Úáì Ãä íäÒáæÇ ÈáÇÏ ÇáÅÓáÇã íÍÏËæÇ Ýíå Ðáß ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ
Åöäú ÊóÝóÑøóÏõæÇ Èöãöáúßöåö æóÓõßúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑóì æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áóãú
íõÚúÊóÑóÖú Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÎõãõæÑöåöãú æóÎóäóÇÒöíÑöåöãú Ýöíåö¡
æóÖóÑúÈö äóæóÇÞöíÓöåöãú¡ æóÇÈúÊöäóÇÁö ÈöíóÚöåöãú æóßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú¡
æóÊóÚúáöíóÉö ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÛöíóÇÑö æóÇáÒøõäøóÇÑö
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóÇÏõåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÏóæóÇÎöáó ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú. ÝóÃóãøóÇ
ÑõßõæÈõåõãõ ÇáúÎóíúáó ÝöíåóÇ ÝíÍÊãá æÌåíä:
(14/330)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú
ÑõßõæÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóãú íõãúäóÚõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú ÑõßõæÈöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑõÈøóãóÇ
ÕóÇÑóÊú ÞõæøóÉð áóåõãú ÊóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì äóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝóÊú
ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ãöäú
Íõßúãöåöãú Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÚóäúæóÉð æóÕõáúÍðÇ
ãÇ ÞÏ ãÖì ÔÑÍå.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóíóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõãú æóÍõáóÇåõãú Ýöí
ÏöíæóÇäò æóíõÚóÑøöÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚõÑóÝóÇÁó áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ãóæúáõæÏñ æóáóÇ
íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÝóÚóåõ Åöáóíúåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóº áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö
ãóæúÖõæÚñ áöáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÏöíæóÇäò íõÝúÑóÏõ áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú
Óõãøöíó ÏöíæóÇäó ÇáúÌóæóÇáöí¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃõÌúáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡
ÝóÓõãøõæÇ ÌóæóÇáöíó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíæóÇäõ ãóæúÖõæÚñ Ýöíåöãú áöËóáóÇËóÉö
ÃóÔúíóÇÁó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó Ýöíåö ÚóÞúÏõ ÐöãøóÊöåöãú¡ æóãóÈúáóÛõ ãóÇ
ÕõæáöÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÞóÏúÑö ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÔõÑöØó Úóáóíúåöãú
ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ áöíõÍúãóáõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóåõãú
ãöãøóäú ÊóæóáøóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÐößúÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØñ¡
æóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó Ýöíåö ÇÓúãó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú¡
æóíóÑúÝóÚó Ýöí äóÓóÈöåö æóÞóÈöíáóÊöåö¡ æóÕöäóÇÚóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóãóíøóÒó
Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíóÐúßõÑó ÍöáúíóÉó ÈóÏóäöåö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑõ
ÈöÇáúßöÈóÑö ßóÇáØøõæáö æóÇáúÞöÕóÑö¡ æóÇáúÈóíóÇÖö¡ æóÇáÓøõãúÑóÉö¡
æóÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ æóÍöáúíóÉó ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ áöíóÊóãóíøóÒó Åöäú
æóÇÝóÞó ÇÓúãñ ÇÓúãðÇ¡ æóíóÐúßõÑó Ýöíåö ÇáÐøõßõæÑó ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú
Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöäóÇËö¡ áöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÈöÈõáõæÛö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö Ïõæäó
ÇáúÅöäóÇËö æóÅöäú æõáöÏó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú ãóæúáõæÏñ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó
ãöäúåõãú ãóíøöÊñ ÃóÓúÞóØóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõËúÈöÊó Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÃóÏøóæúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡
áöíõÚúáóãó Èöåö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊõæúÝöíó¡ æóíóßúÊõÈó áóåõãú
ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉð íóßúÊõÈõ ÇÓúãó ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí¡ æóäóÓóÈóåõ¡
æóÍöáúíóÊóåõ¡ áöíóßõæäó ÍõÌøóÉð áóåõ ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ãõØóÇáóÈóÊöåö¡
æóíõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Íóæúáõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ
ÇáúåöáóÇáöíøóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÏöíæóÇäöåöãú ÚóÑøóÝó
ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÚÑÝÇÁ æÖã Åáì ßá ÚÑíÝ ÞæãÇ ãÚíäíä ÃóËúÈóÊó
ãóÚóåõãõ ÇÓúãó ÚóÑøöíÝöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö æóíóßõæäõæÇ ÚóÏóÏðÇ
íóÖúÈõØõåõãõ ÇáúÚóÑøöíÝõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÝöíãóÇ äõÏöÈó áóåõ.
æóÇáúÚóÑøöíÝõ ãóäúÏõæÈñ áöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÍóÇáó ãóäú æõáöÏó Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóíõËúÈöÊóåõ¡
æóÍóÇáó ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóíõÓúÞöØóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú
ÛóÑöíÈò æóãöäú ãõÓóÇÝöÑò Úóäúåõãú¡ æóãõÞöíãò¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõ ÌóãöíÚó Ðóáößó
Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäöåöãú.
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóäú ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ
ãõÓúáöãðÇ íÞÈá ÎÈÑå.
(14/331)
æóÌóæøóÒó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú
áöÈóÚúÖò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÍóÇáó ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú¡ æóãóäú
ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóíõËúÈöÊóåõ¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ ÝöíåóÇ: ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ
ÈóáóÛó¡ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó.
æóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ ãöäúåóÇ: ãóäú ãóÇÊó Ãóæú Ìõäøó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÝóÇÞóÊöåö¡ Ãóæö
ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÛöäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö. æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú
Úóãöíó Ãóæú Òóãöäó¡ æóíóÚúÑöÝó ÍóÇáó ãóäú äóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóäú ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÑóÝóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÍúÖöÑóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃÑíÏæÇ áÃÏÇÁ ÇáÌÒíÑÉ¡
æóáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÍóÞøò Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáöíóÔúßõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ãóÇ íõäúåöíåö
Úäåã Åáì ÇáÅãÇã ãä ÍóÞøò áóåõãú íóÓúÊóæúÝõæäóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÚóÏøöí
ãõÓúáöãò Úóáóíúåöãú íóßõÝøõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóäú ÞóÇãó
ÈöåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÑóÝóÇÁö ÐöãøöíøðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ äöíóÇÈóÉñ
Úóäúåõãú¡ áóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÎóÈóÑöåö.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóíúåö ÕõáúÍõåõãú ÈóÚóËó Ýöí ßõáøö
ÈöáóÇÏò ÝóÌõãöÚó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõæäó ãöäúåõãú Ëõãøó íõÓúÃóáõæäó Úóäú
ÕõáúÍöåöãú Ýóãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõ æóãóäú
ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÚóåõãõ
ÇáÐøöãøóÉó Úóáóì ÌöÒúíóÉò æóÔõÑõæØò íóÌõæÒõ ãöËúáõåóÇ¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ãóäú
ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÅöãúÖóÇÁõ ÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóÃóÌúÑóì Ãóåúáó
ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÔóÑúØöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãõÄóÈøóÏñ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏöåö ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú
íõÕóÇáöÍóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Ãóæú íóÔúÊóÑöØó áóåõãú
ÔõÑõæØðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ðóáößó¡
æóÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÇáÕøõáúÍó ãóÚóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ Åöáóíúåö ÛóíøóÑó Ýöí ÇáÏíæÇä ãÇ ÊÞÏã ãä ÇáÕáÍ ÇáÝÇÓÏ¡ æÃËÈÊÊ
Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö.
æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåöãú Åöáóíúåö äóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏóåõãú¡
æóÈóáøóÛóåõãú ãäåã¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÍÑãðÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÊóØóÇæóáó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ¡ æóÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóì
ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÞóÏúÑõ ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖóÊú ÈöåóÇ
ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ¡ æóÇäúÊóÔóÑó ÐößúÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ Úóãöáó ÝöíåóÇ
Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖö.
æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÚúÑóÝö ÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÊõåóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚõÏõæáö
ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ãöäúåõãú ÚóÏúáóÇäö ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑò ãöäó
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåö Íóßóãó
ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúåóÏú Èöåö ÚóÏúáóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí
ÏöíæóÇäöåöãõ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ÈöÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú ÞóÏúÑõ ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú¡ æóÔõÑõæØö
ÕõáúÍöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÑúÊóÇÈó Èöåö æóáóãú ÊóÞóÚú Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÕöÍøóÊõåõ¡
áöÎõØõæØò ãõÔúÊóÈöåóÉò¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó Úóáóíúåö.
(14/332)
æóÅöäö ÇäúÊóÝóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáÑøöíÈóÉõ¡
æóßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊó ÎóÊúãö ÃõãóäóÇÁö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÚóãóáö
Úóáóíúåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡
ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ¡
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæö ÇÏøóÚóì Ðöãøöíøñ ÏóÝúÚó ÌöÒúíóÊöåö ÈöÈóÑóÇÁóÉò
ÃóÍúÖóÑóåóÇ áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú ÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÈóíúÊö
ÇáúãóÇáö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÚõÑúÝö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöíæóÇäó
ãóæúÖõæÚñ áóåõ¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó
ÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóáóì ÎóØøöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞóåõ¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö
ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÏóæóÇæöíäöåöãú ãöäú
æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÍõÞõæÞó ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÚóÇãøóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÍõßúãõåóÇ
ÃóæúÓóÚó¡ æóÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÍõßúãõåóÇ ÃóÖúíóÞó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÍõÞõæÞó ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ
ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏó ÝöíåóÇ¡
æóÍõÞõæÞó ÇáúÎõÕõæãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö¡ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ¡
æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏó ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæö ÇÏøóÚóì Ðöãøöíøñ ÏóÝúÚó ÌöÒúíóÊöåö ÈÈÑÇÁÉ ÃÍÖÑåÇ ÊÞÚ
Ýí ÇáäÝÓ ÕÍÊåÇ ÈÑìÁ ãäåÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇ íóÚúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú
ãöäú ÎóÈóÑò ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖò¡ æáÇ ÔåÇÏÉ ÎÇÕÉ¡ æáÇ ÏíæÇä ãæËæÞ¡ æÈÕÍÊå Ãóæú
æóÌóÏóåõ¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó Èöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö
Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡
æóíóÓúÃóáóåõãú Úóäú ÞóÏúÑö ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáóåõãú
ÃóÝúÑóÇÏðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÌúÊóãöÚöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑò íóÌõæÒõ
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌöÒúíóÉð áóãú íóÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ
ãóÖóì¡ áóæú ÕõæáöÍõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ
æóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑò íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌöÒúíóÉð ÞóÈöáóåõ
ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóåõãú Ýöíåö ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö.
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ ÝóíóÚúãóáó
Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÌóãöíÚöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÍúáóÇÝöåöãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúíóãöíäõ
æóÇÍöÏóÉñ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞöÑøõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú
ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóíõÞöÑøõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò
ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì
ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÅöäú ÌóæøóÒóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóíóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí
ÏöíæóÇäö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì Þóæúáöåöãú Íöíäó ÃóÔúßóáó
Úóáóíúåöãú ÕõáúÍõåõãú¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ.
æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó¡ æóãóÇ áóÒöãó
ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóãúÖóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÍúáóÇÝöåö¡
áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú ÊóÊóÌóÏøóÏó ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÚóÇÏöáóÉñ¡ íõÎóÇáöÝõåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúßõãó
ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇãóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÃóßúËóÑöåöãóÇ
(14/333)
ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ Èöåö Úóãöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡
æóÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐúåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì
ÏöíæóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó ãóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó
ãöäó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÍõßúãðÇ ãõÄóÈøóÏðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ
ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóáóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú
Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÓúßõäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó ÈöÍóÇáò æóáóÇ íóÈöíäõ Ãóäú íóÍúÑõãó Ãóäú
íóãõÑøó Ðöãøöíøñ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ãóÇÑøðÇ áóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú
ËóáóÇËö áóíóÇáò¡ æóÐóáößó ãÞÇã ãÓÇÝÑ¡ áÇÍÊãÇá ÃãÑ ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈÅÌáÇÆåã ÚäåÇ Ãä áÇ íÓßäæåÇ æáÇ ÈÃÓ Ãä íÏÎáåÇ
ÇáÑÓá áÞæáå ÊÚÇáì: {æÅä ÃÍÏ ãä ÇáãÔÑßíä ÃÓÊÌÇÑß} ÇáÂíÉ æáæáÇ Ãä ÚãÑ ÑÖí
Çááå Úäå ÃÌá ãä ÞÏã ÇáãÏíäÉ ãäåã ÊÇÌÑÇ ËáÇËÉ ÃíÇã áÇ íÞíã ÝíåÇ ÈÚÏ ËáÇË
áÑÃíÊ Ãä áÇ íÕÇáÍæÇ Úáì Ãä áÇ íÏÎáæåÇ ÈÍÇá æáÇ íÊÑßæÇ íÏÎáæäåÇ ÅáÇ ÈÕáÍ
ßãÇ ßÇä ÚãÑ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå íÃÎÐ ãä ÃãæÇáåã ÅÐÇ ÏÎáæÇ ÇáãÏíäÉ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ËóáóÇËóÉõ
ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÍóÑóãñ¡ æóÍöÌóÇÒñ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÑóãõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÔúÑóÝõåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÎóÕøóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì
ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóáøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáúÍóÌøó¡
æóÔóÑøóÝóåõ ÈöåóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÊóíúäö ãóÇ ãóíøóÒóåõ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö
ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÈöÍõßúãóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáóåõ ÞóÇÏöãñ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍúÑöãñ ÈöÍóÌøò Ãóæú
ÚõãúÑóÉò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÕóíúÏöåö Ãóäú íõÕóÇÏó¡ æóÔóÌóÑöåö Ãóäú íõÚúÖóÏó.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáóåõ
ãõÔúÑößñ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöíøò¡ æóáóÇ æóËóäöíøò áöãóÞóÇãò¡ æóáóÇ ÇÌúÊöíóÇÒò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÌõæÒõ ÏõÎõæáõåõãú Åöáóíúåö áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö
æóÍóãúáö ÇáúãöíÑóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöíØóÇäò¡ æóíõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäó
ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÔóÑóÝó ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö áóÇ
íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåöãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóáóãøóÇ áóãú
ÊóãúäóÚö ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉõ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåö áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó
Ýöíåö ÇáÐøöãøöíõ Ïõæäó ÇáúæóËóäöíøö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
ãöáúßðÇ áöãõÓúáöãò¡ áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - " ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ÈöãóßøóÉó íõÞóÇáõ
áóåõ ãóæúåóÈñ "¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúÊóæúØöäò¡
æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó
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[ÇáÊæÈÉ: 28] . æÝí Þæáå: {äÌÓ} ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÊóÃúæöíáóÇÊò:
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ãóäú ÖóÇÌóÚóåõãú.
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ÝóáóÇ íóÛúÊóÓöáõæäó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÛõÓúáö Úóáóíúåöãú
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ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÌúÊóäöÈóåõãú ßóÇáúÃóäúÌóÇÓö ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö Ýöí
Íõßúãö ÇáúÃóäúÌóÇÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þæá ÌãåæÑ Ãåá ÇáÚáã. æÞæáå: {ÝóáÇ
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ÔóØúÑó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 144] . íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó.
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ÇÌúÚóáú åóÐóÇ ÈóáóÏðÇ ÂãöäðÇ} ^ [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 126] íóÚúäöí ãóßøóÉó¡
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^ [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 126] . íóÚúäöí ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÞóÈúáó ÝóÊúÍöåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóáøó
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ãöäú ãõÞóÇãö ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåöãú
ãöäö ÇÓúÊöíØóÇäö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍõæåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ
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ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÕúãóÚöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáøóÝúÊó ÚóÌóÇÒó
ãõÕúÚöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóäúÌóÏúÊó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ãõäúÌöÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÍóÏöÑó
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ãóÐúÍöÌó Åöáóì ÝóíúÏó.
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æóÍóÑøóÉõ áóíúáóì.
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æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö: Óõãøöíó ÍöÌóÇÒðÇ áöãóÇ ÃóÍúÌóÒó ãöäó
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ÚóåúÏò áóãú íóãúáößúåõãú ÃÍÏ¡ ÝÌÇÒ ÝæÞ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
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ÐöãøóÉö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÚóåúÏò.
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ãöäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ áöÔöÑúßöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ áöÌóÑóíóÇäö Íõßúãö
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÌóÑó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ
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ÝóíõãúäóÚó ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÚõÔúÑö
ãóÇáöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäö ÇÓöÊöíØóÇäö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÝóãõäöÚó ãöäó
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ÇÓúÊöíØóÇäö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúÔóÑú.
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áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÁñ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÔöÑõæäó
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú Ãóæú íõÎóãøöÓõæäóåõãú Ãóæú áóÇ
íóÚúÑöÖõæäó áóåõãú ".
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ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Åöäøóåõãú íóÚúÔöÑõæäó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ
ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÚõãóÑó.
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[ÇáäÍá: 26] æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñº áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÔõÑõØöåöãú
æóáöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ÚõÔúÑóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö
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ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåöãú ßóãóÇ íÞÊÖì Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÛóÏúÑö Åöäú ÛóÏóÑõæÇ¡
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÝóæóÇÑöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÕö ãöãøóäú ãõËøöáó Èöåö
ãöäú ÞÊáì ÃÍÏ¡ Ëã ÞÇá {æáÆä ÕÈÑÊã áå ÎíÑ ááÕÇÈÑíä} [ÇáäÍá: 126] .
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Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãä ÍÏíË ÕÍíÍ ÇáÅÓäÇÏ Ãäå ÃÎÐ ãä
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ãóÇáö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö Ýöí ßõáøö Íóæúáò.
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ÞÇá: "
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ÇáúÃóÞúíóÓõ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÕõáúÍö ÚõãóÑó.
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Ýöíåö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡
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Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöäøóåóÇ
áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóäö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÞóÏúÑðÇ æóãóÕúÑöÝðÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÚóäúåóÇ
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ßõáøöåö ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
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Ýöí ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÍóæúáö ßóÐóáößó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐó ãöäúåõ
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æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö.
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áöÃóäøó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ.
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ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö:
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ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöÒúíóÉò ÊáÒãåã
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ãöäúåõãú.
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ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÓúÞóØó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö.
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáÑøóÃúíö Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö
ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÊóßóÇãóáóÊú Ýöíåö ÕóÍøó æõÞõæÝõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Úóáóì ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡
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ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞóÇ Úóáóì äóÞúÖöåóÇ ÝóÊóäúÍóáøó.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáúãõÍóßøóãõ äóÞúÖóåóÇ¡ æóíóÑóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ
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áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝÇáØÇÚÉ äÝÖå ßóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÇáäóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
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ãöäú Ãóåúáöíåöäøó æóÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöäøó {áÇ åõäøó Íöáøñ áóåõãú} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ:
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ÈöÍóÇáò.
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äößóÇÍõ ßóÇÝöÑóÉò æóËóäöíøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøóÉò¡ Ëã ÞÇá ÊÚÇáì {æÂÊæåã
ãÇ ÃäÝÞæÇ} íÚäí ãåæÑåä¡ æÝíãä ÊõÏúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö ãõåõæÑõåõäøó ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõäøó Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú
ãöäú Ãóåúáöíåöäøó¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ Ðóáößó Åöáóíúåöãú Åöäú ßõäøó
ÞóÏú ÃÎÐäå ãäåã¡ æáã íõÏúÝóÚõ Åöäú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐúäóåõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöáóì ßõáøö ØóÇáöÈò áóåõäøó ãöäú ÒóæúÌò æóÃóåúáò
æóåõæó ÔóÇÐøñ.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ Åöáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøðÇ áöØóáóÈöåöäøó ãöäú
ÒóæúÌò æóÃóåúáò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÎóÐúäóåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐúäóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ
ÝóÇÓöÏñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {æóÂÊõæåõãú ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10]
ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãóäú áóãú íõäúÝöÞú Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ^ 0 æóáÇ ÌõäóÇÍó
Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍõæåõäøó ÅöÐóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõãõæåõäøó
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ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] íóÚúäöí
ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö ÇááøóÇÊöí ÌöÆúäó ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ãõÓúáöãóÇÊò Úóäú
ÃóÒúæóÇÌò ãõÔúÑößöíäó ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááå ÊÚÇáì äßÇÍåä ááãÓáãíä ÅÐÇ ÇäÞÖÊ
ÚÏÏåä¡ Ãóæú ßõäøó ÛóíúÑó ãóÏúÎõæáò Èöåöäøó
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÅöÐóÇ ÂÊíÊãæåä ÃÌæÑåä} íóÚúäöí ãõåõæÑóåõäøó¡ æóáóíúÓó
íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÝúÚó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÖóãøóäóåõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ
ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóáÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö
ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó
Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÉò æóËóäöíøóÉò áóãú íõÞöãú Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÊóãóÓøõßðÇ
ÈöÚöÕúãóÊöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íÓáã Ýí ÚÏÊåÇ¡ æÝí ÇáÚÕãÉ åÇåäÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÌóãóÇáõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ: Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ ãóÇ
ÃóäúÝóÞúÊõãú æóáúíóÓúÃóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó
ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ¡ ÝóáóÍöÞóÊú ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóåúÏö
ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöãóåúÑöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Ãóåúáõ
ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöãóåúÑö ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäúåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó {æóÅöäú
ÝóÇÊóßõãú ÔóíúÁñ ãä ÃÒæÇÌßã} íóÚúäöí ãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡
æóåöíó ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú ÝóáóÍöÞóÊú ÈöÃóåúáö
ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóÝóæóÇÊõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó
ÞóÇáó: {ÝÚÇÞÈÊã ÝÂÊæÇ ÇáÐíä ÐåÈÊ ÃÒæÇÌåã ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 11]
Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÝóÚóÇÞóÈúÊõãõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóÉó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóáöÒóæúÌöåóÇ
Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÈöãóåúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÛóäóÇÆöãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ
ÔóÇÐøñ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÚúäöí: ÝóÚóÇÞóÈúÊõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÍöÞóÊö
ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóÉõ Èöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó
ÈöãõÚóÇÞóÈóÊöåöãú æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöÕóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÓøóÈúíö
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Åöáóíúåöãú
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ÇÑúÊóÏøó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóæóÌóÈó áóåõãú ãóåúÑõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÌóÚóáó
Ðóáößó ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÊóÓóÇæöíðÇ æóÑóÏøó ÝöÚúáò Åöäú ÒóÇÏó Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÚúäóì "
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ÇáúÚóÞöÈö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ãóäóÚó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö
ãöäú ÑóÏøö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãúäó Ïõæäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó
áöÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöäøó ãõåõæÑóåõäøó¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡
æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ãóÚóåõãú: åóáö ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö åõÏúäóÊöåö ÑóÏøó ãóäú
ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäó ÇáÑÌÇá æÇáäÓÇÁ Ãæ ÌÚáå ãäÕæÑÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ïõæäó
ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¿ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
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ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó
áóåõãú ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÓóÃóáõæåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäú
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íõÌúÑöíóåõäøó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö ãõÌúÑóì
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ÑóÏøóåõäøó ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäú ÑóÏøöåöäøóº áöíóßõæäó
ÍõÌøóÉð áöÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãöäú
ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÑóÏøó ÇáúãóåúÑö
Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÊóæúßöíÏðÇ áöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
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íõÕóÑøöÍú ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÑóÏøò æóáóÇ ãóäúÚò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑõ
ÇáúÚõãõæãö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇÔúÊöãóÇáóåõ Úóáóíúåöäøó ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡
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ÎõÑõæÌóåõäøó ãöäú Úõãõæãöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ãõÑóÇÏõ ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -.
æóÊóãóÓøóßóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÚõãõæãö Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡
ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÎÑæÌåä
ãä ÇáÚãæã ÈãÇ äÒá Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÑóÏøöåöäøó Ýöí ÔóÑúØö åõÏúäóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó
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ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö áöÑóÏøöåöäøó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ
Óóåúæõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ áóãóÇ ÃóÞúÏóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÓúåõæ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú
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ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóåúæö ãõÈóÇíöäðÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö¡
ÝóäóÒóáóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßðÇ áöÓóåúæöåö.
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- ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÒóíúäóÈó Úóáóì äößóÇÍö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡
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: ÝóÃóãøóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ýöí åõÏúäóÉö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö
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ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóáóÆöäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäú
ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí åõÏúäóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúØö
Ýöí ÍóÙúÑö ÇáÑÏ¡ æÞÏ ÇÓÊÞÑ ãäå ãÇ áÇ ÌæÒ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÑóÏøö ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÝóãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ
ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú ÚöäúÏó Þóæúãöåöãú¡ æóÝöí ÚóÔóÇÆöÑöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ
Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúÊóÐóáøöíäó Ýöíåöãú áóíúÓó áóåõãú
ÚóÔöíÑóÉñ ÊóßõÝøõ ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäúåõãú æóØóáóÈõæåõãú áöíõÚóÐøöÈõæåõãú¡
æóíóÝúÊöäõæåõãú Úóäú Ïöíäöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÊõÚóÐøöÈõ
ÈöáóÇáðÇ. . æóÚóãøóÇÑðÇ æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡
áóãú íóÌõÒú ÑóÏøõåõãú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Ýöí ÑóÏøöåöãú
ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóØóáó Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÍóÞúäðÇ áöÏöãóÇÆöåöãú¡
æóßóÝøðÇ Úóäú ÊóÚúÐöíÈöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöÐúáóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó ãöäó
ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãóÇáóåõ æóÏóãóåõ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÙõäøó Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ "
æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýóßøõ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö
æóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÚóæúäðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÓúÑö ãõÓúáöãò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚöÒøò ãöäú Þóæúãöåö¡ æóãóäóÚóÉò ãöäú
ÚóÔöíÑóÊöåö¡ ÞóÏú Ãóãöäó Ãóäú íõÝúÊóäó Úóäú Ïöíäöåö Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÐöáøóåõ
ãõÓúÊóØöíáñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÌóÇÒó ÑóÏøõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ
ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÑóÏøöåö.
ÞóÏú ÑóÏøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí
åõÏúäóÉö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÃóÈóÇ ÌóäúÏóáö Èúäó Óõåóíúáö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Úóáóì
ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÑóÏøó ÚóíøóÇÔó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÑóÏøó
ÃóÈóÇ ÈóÕöíÑò Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåöº æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Ðóæöí ÚóÔöíÑóÉò¡
æóØóáóÈóåõãú Ãóåúáõæåõãú ÅöÔúÝóÇÞðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÝóÇÏóì ÇáúÚóÞöíáöíøó
ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäóÇ ÃóÓöíÑóíúäö
Ýöí Þóæúãöåö¡ áöÞõæøóÉö ÚóÔöíÑóÊöåö Ýöíåöãú.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÃóÑóÇÏó ãõÑóÇÓóáóÉó ÞõÑóíúÔò ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí
ÈóßúÑò Ãóäú íóÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Åöäøöí Þóáöíáõ ÇáúÚóÔöíÑóÉö
ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ Âãóäõåõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí. ÝóÚóÑóÖó Úáì ÚãÑ ÝÞÇá ãËá
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ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãäå ÞÊá
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ÝóÈóÇíóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö
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æóãöËúáõåõ ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇåõ: Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó
Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ ÈöÚóÔöíÑóÊöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó
ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝðÇ
æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáÑøóÏøõ ãóÞúÕõæÑðÇ Úóáóì
ØóÇÆöÝóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóåöíó ÇáããÊäÚÉ ÈíæÊåÇ áÞæÊåÇ æÇáãäÚ ÇáÑøóÏøö
ãõÔúÊóãöáðÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚóÇÊö¡
æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝóÇÊö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝõæäó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ
ÅöÐóÇ æóÕóÝõæÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÑóÇåóÞóÉö ãóãúäõæÚõæäó ãöäó
ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚöíäóº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú íõÝúÊóäõæäó
Úóäú Ïöíäöåöãú. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö
Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó åóÐóÇ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÞóÈúáó
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ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóãóäúÕõæÕöåö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ßõÊõÈöåö Ãóäøó ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ áóÇ
íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚó ãöäú ÑóÏøöåö ÇÓúÊöÙúåóÇÑðÇ
áöÏöíäöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö.
ÝóÅöäú æóÕóÝó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÑõÏøó Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÑóÏøó
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Þóæúãöåö.
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ÊóÝúÕöíáò ÈóØóáóÊúº áöÃóäøó ÅöØúáóÇÞóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí Úõãõæãó ÇáÑøóÏøö
ãöãøóäú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÑóÏøó¡ æóãöãøóäú áÇ íÌÒ Ãóäú íõÎóÕøó Úõãõæãõåõ
ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö Ýöíãóäú íóÌõæÒõ ÑóÏøõåõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ¡ ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöíåö íóÔúÊóãöáõ
Úóáóì ÝóÕúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõäøó ÅöáøóÇ
ÍóÇáñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÑóÏøöåöäøó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ
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áóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ Úóäú ÈõÖúÚöåóÇ ÈóÏóáðÇ.
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ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó
ÑóÏøóåõäøó ãóÚó ÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó äóÓóÎóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó
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ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö.
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- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ÑóÏøóåõäøó Ãóæú
ÔóÑóØóåõ ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ãõÖúØóÑøðÇ æóÌóÈó áöÒóæúÌö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö Ýöí
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ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáúãóåúÑö ãóÈúäöíøóíúäö Úóáóì åóÐóíúäö:
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áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Èöåö ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóãøóÇ áóãú ÊóÑúÌöÚú ÒóæúÌóÉõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈöãóÇ
ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÊúåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóåúÑö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ
íÑÌÚ ÒæÌ ãä ÃÓáãÊ ÈãÇ ÏÝÚå ÇáãåÑ¡ áÊßÇÝÄåãÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöÇáúãóåúÑöº
áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
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[ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæöíó Ýöíåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó Úóáóì
ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóíóÖóÚõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÇáöº áöÕöÍøóÉö
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ÇáúÞóæúáö íóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÚõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ ãóåúÑöåóÇ
ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉö ÔõÑõæØò:
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ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ãóåúÑõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ
íóãúáößõ ãóäóÇÝöÚó ÈõÖúÚöåóÇ¡ ÝÅä ÇÏÚì ÒæÌÊåÇ ÝóÕóÏøóÞóÊúåõ ÞõÈöáó
ÞóæúáõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑóÊúåõ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÅöáøóÇ
ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ãöäú ÚõÏõæáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÔúåóÏóÇäö ÈöäößóÇÍöåö¡ æóáóÇ
íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÇåöÏñ æóíóãöíäñº
áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì ÚóÞúÏö äößóÇÍò.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÓóÇÞó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóåúÑóåóÇ¡
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓõÞúåõ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ¡ æóÞóæúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÞóÈúÖöåö
ãóÞúÈõæáñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑóÊúåõ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÚóáóíúåóÇ íóãöíäñº áöÃóäøó
ÑóÏøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóØõæáöÈó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡
æóíõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö¡ æóÔóÇåöÏñ æóíóãöíäñº
áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇáò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ ãöäó
ÇáúãóåúÑö ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ßóÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó
ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÈöãóåúÑöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ýöíåö
ãöËúáñ¡ æóáóÇ ÞöíãóÉñ.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÞóÏú åóÇÌóÑóÊú ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ Åöáóì
ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú ãóäú íóäõæÈõ Úóäúåõ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö Úóäúåõ
æóÌúåóÇäö:
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ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: åõæó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí
ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö áöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö áóåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáöº áöÃóäøó
ÇáúãóåúÑó íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú åóÇÌóÑóÊú Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÈóáóÏöåö áóãú
íõÓúÊóÍóÞøó ãóåúÑõåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ãóäú íóäúÝõÐõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö
ÇáúãóÇáö.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞöÑøó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈõáõæÛö
æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÛöíÑóÉð Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäóÉð¡ æõÞöÝó ÃóãúÑõåóÇ
Úáì ÇáÈáæÛ æÇáÅÞÇãÉ¡ æóãõäöÚó ãöäúåóǺ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊõÝúÊóäó Úóäú ÏöíäöåóÇ
ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú Ãóæú ÃóÝóÇÞóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÈóÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãõäúÊóÙöÑðÇ
íõãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ¡ æóÃóÝóÇÞóÊú Úóáóì
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏõÝöÚó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóåúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú æóÕóÝóÊö ÇáúßõÝúÑó áóãú
íõÏúÝóÚú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóåúÑõåóÇ¡ æóíõãóßøóäú ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÈúÑö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöãøóÇ
ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ÏóÝúÚõ ãóåúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈúÑö ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøóäõ
ãöäúåóǺ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö ãóåúÑõåóǺ
áöÌóæóÇÒö ßõÝúÑöåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÏúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö ãóåúÑõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ
ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ áóÇ íõÚóÌøóáõ áóåõ ÃóíúÓóÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÑõæÚöíó ÍóÇáõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ
ÈóáóÛóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãöáúßõåõ Úóáóì
ÇáúãóåúÑö æóãóäóÚóåõ ãöäúåóÇ. æóÅöäú æóÕóÝóÊö ÇáúßõÝúÑó ÇÓúÊóÑúÌóÚó
ãöäúåõ ãóåúÑóåóÇ¡ æóãõßøöäó ãöäúåóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÌúäõæäóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú æóÕóÝóÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó
ÞóÈúáó ÌõäõæäöåóÇ ÏõÝöÚó Åöáóíúåö ãóåúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú æóÕóÝóÊúåõ Ýöí
ÌõäõæäöåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ßóÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÅÞÇãÊåÇ.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÈóÇÞöíóÉó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö áóãú ÊóãõÊúº
áöíóÕöíÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú äõÙöÑó Ýöí
ãóæúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ØóáóÈö ÇáÒøóæúÌö áóåóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó
ãóåúÑóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÌóÈóåõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÈö Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú
ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÞóÈúáó ØóáóÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåõ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú ãóäúÚñ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Èöåö ÇáúãóåúÑó¡ æóßóÐóáößó
áóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ØóáóÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó
áöæóÇÑöËöåö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ØóáóÈöåö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó æóÇÑöËõåõ ÇáúãóåúÑó
áöæõÌõæÈöåö ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÈóÇÞöíóÉð Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú
ØóáóÈóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóäúÒöáóÉó áöæõÞõæÚö
ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉö ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóØúáõÈóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡
æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö Åöáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ
íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÞöíãóÉð Úóáóì ÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ¡
ÝóÅöäö ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú Úóäúåõ ãõäöÚó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö
áöãóåúÑöåóÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóäúÚö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ áöãóäúÚöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäúÚñ áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö
ÇáúÍóÏøö æóáóíúÓó íõãúäóÚõ áöËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ
áöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÌó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóÉö ãóÍúÙõæÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö
ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö.
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æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãõÞöíãðÇ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöº áöíóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäúåóÇ¡
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡
ÝóíóßõæäóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåõ áöÊóãúßöíäöåö ãöäúåóÇ¡
Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóåúÑó ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÇÓúÊóÑúÌóÚó
ãöäúåõº áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ãóÇáößðÇ áöÈõÖúÚöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóåúÑò.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö
ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóØóáó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ Ëõãøó íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí
ÇáúãóåúÑö: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÇáØøóáóÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú
íõÓúÊóÑúÌóÚú ãöäúåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö ãõÓúÊóåúáóßðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐö ÇáúãóåúÑó ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö äõÙöÑó.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ØóáóÈóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåõº
áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóãúäõæÚò Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝó äößóÇÍóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÏøóãó
ÇáØøóáóÈó¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÝóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö
áöãóåúÑöåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ áöæõÌõæÈöåö ÈöÇáØøóáóÈö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõãóßøóäñ ãöäú
äößóÇÍöåóÇ Åöäú ÃóÍóÈøó.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãõÞöíãðÇ Úóáóì
äößóÇÍöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ¡ ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ØóáóÇÞõåõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö áóåóÇ¡
Ýóáóåõ ÇáúãóåúÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö¡ æóáóÇ
íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ØóáóÇÞõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö
ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÇÆöäðÇ ÈöËóáóÇËò Ãóæú ÎõáúÚò¡ ÝáÇ ãåÑáåº
áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÇÖò ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ØóáóÇÞõåõ ÑóÌúÚöíøðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó
ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÑóÌúÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÑóÇÌöÚú¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåõº
áöÊóÑúßöåóÇ Úóäú ÑöÖðì¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÇÌóÚóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ áöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö
ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈöÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö ÈöåóÇ¡
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãóåúÑõåóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊößúãóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö
ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÈöÒóæúÌóÉò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÊóíúäö Ãóæú
ËóáóÇËò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ Íõßöãó áóåõ ÈöãõåõæÑöåöäøó ßõáøöåöäøó¡ æóáóæú
ØóÇáóÈó ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÒóæúÌóÇÊò ÃóÓúáóãúäó Úóäúåõ æóÞóÏú äóßóÍóåõäøó Ýöí
ÇáÔøöÑúßö Þöíáó áóåõ: ÇÎúÊóÑú ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåöäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóáóßó
ãõåõæÑõåõäøó¡ æóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóßó ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõäøó¡ áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö
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ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ Ýöíåö åõæó ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÝóÚóåõ ãöäú Þóáöíáò
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ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊö Úóáóíúåö
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ÑóÌóÚó Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú
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íóÔúÊóÑöØó ÑóÏøóåõäøó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Ãóæú áóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØó¡ ÅöáøóÇ
Ãóäøó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÑóÏøöåöäøó æóáóÇ ÊÈØá Åä áã
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: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÑóÏøö ÇáúÃóÞúæöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÑøóÏøö
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöÐúäðÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö¡ æóÊóãúßöíäðÇ áóåõãú ãöäó
ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÌóÈúÑðÇ Åöäú ÊóãóÇäóÚó
ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÐöäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áöÃóÈöí ÌóäúÏóáò æóÃóÈöí ÈóÕöíÑò Ýöí ÇáúÚóæúÏö¡
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó Úóáóì ÊóãóÇäõÚöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóæúÏö Þöíáó:
áöáØøóÇáöÈö: ÃóäúÊó ãõãóßøóäñ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑúÊó
Úóáóíúåö áóãú ÊõãúäóÚú ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒúÊó Úóäúåõ áóãú ÊõÚóäú
Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑõæÚöíó Íõßúãõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝöíãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÍóÇáõ
ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑóÊö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ýöí ÍóËøöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö
áöÊóÃóáøõÝö Þóæúãöåö ÃóÔóÇÑó Èöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó æóÚúÏöåö
ÈöäóÕúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÌóÒöíáö ËóæóÇÈöåöº áöíóÒúÏóÇÏó ËóÈóÇÊðÇ Úóáóì
Ïöíäöåö¡ æóÞõæøóÉð Ýöí ÇÓúÊöäúÕóÇÑöåö æóÅöäú ÙóåóÑóÊö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ýöí
ÊóËúÈöíØöåö Úóäö ÇáúÚóæúÏö ÃóÔóÇÑó Èöåö ÓöÑøðÇ æóÃóãúÓóßó Úóäú ÎöØóÇÈöåö
ÌóåúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó ãöäó ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÚõäúÝñ ÈöÇáúãóØúáõæÈö æÇÚÏå
ÇáÅãÇã¡ ÝÅä ßÇä áÝÑØ ÅÓÝÇÞ ÊóÑóßóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÔöÏøóÉö ãóäúÚöåö¡
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ãóÇáñ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáøóÐöí
äóÙóÑó Ýöíåö:
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ßóÇäó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÃóÍóÞøó
Èöåö. æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ßóÇäó ÇáØøóáóÈõ ÃóÍóÞøó Èöåöº
áöÃóäøó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãõÈóÇÍóÉñ¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ
ãóÍúÙõæÑóÉñ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ãöäøóÇ ãõÞöíãðÇ Úóáóì
ÔöÑúßöåö ÈóÚúÏõ áóãú íõÓúáöãú ãõßøöäó ØóÇáöÈõåõ ãöäúåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó
ÞóæöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÖóÚöíÝðÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæö ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÎöíÝó Úóáóíúåöãú
ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú áóãú íõÎóÝúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú ÃóãóÇäóåõ
ãöäøóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊõæÌöÈú Ãóäú äõÄóãøöäóåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó
ÈöãõØúáóÞö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Êóãúßöíäóåõãú ãöäúåõãú æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÈöåóÇ
Ãóäú äóÞõæãó ÈöÑóÏøöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØõæÇ Ðóáößó
ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõäóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö Ãóäú äóÑõÏøóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö
ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÑóÏøó¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõäóÇ Ãóäú
äõÚóÇæöÖóåõãú Úóäúåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö¡ Ãóäú äõÚóÇæöÖóåõãú Úóãøóäú
áóÍöÞó ÈöäóÇ ãöäú ßõÝøóÇÑöåöãú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÈóÇØöáðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ
íóãúáößõ Ãóäú íóÈúÐõáó ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó
áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖÑÈ ÇáËÇäí: æÇáÖÚÝÇÁ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉõ
ÇáØøóÇáöÈö Ýöí ÏóÝúÚöåö Úóäö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí
ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌöº áöÃóäøó ÑóÞóÈóÉó ÇáúÍõÑøö áóíúÓóÊú ÈöãóÇáò íóÕöÍøõ
Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÈõÖúÚö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóåóÇÌóÑó ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡
ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÛúáöÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞó
ÈöåöÌúÑóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö
Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ÊõæÌöÈõ ÃóãóÇäóåõãú ãöäøóÇ¡ æóáóÇ
ÊõæÌöÈõ ÃóãóÇäó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò.
(14/365)
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÛúáöÈó
Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÝóíúÚóÊöÞó
ÈöåöÌúÑóÊöåö ãõÓúáöãðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö
ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÚúÊöÞó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÛõÑúãõ
ÞöíãóÊöåö áöÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ ßóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ
íõÚúÊóÞõ áöÍóÙúÑöåö ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúáößúåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ
ÈöÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÑöÞøöåö áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóíõãúäóÚõ ãöäú
ÏóÝúÚöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó ÑöÞøöåö Úóáóíúåöº áöÆóáøóÇ íõÓúÊóÐóáøó
ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö Åöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊóåõ ßóÇäó áóßó
æóáóÇÄõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóßó Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö¡ æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚúÊó
ãöäú ÚöÊúÞöåö áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú Úóáóíúßó ÌóÈúÑðǺ áöãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóÊúåõ
ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ ãöäú ÍöÝúÙö ãóÇáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöíåö ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ
Ýöí ÎöíóÇÑóíúäö: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò¡ Ãóæú íóÏúÝóÚó
ÞöíãóÊóåõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóíóÚúÊöÞóåõ Úóäú ßóÇÝøóÉö
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóåõãú æóáóÇÄõåõ.
Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÃóãóÉð ÐóÇÊó ÒóæúÌò ÛóáóÈóÊú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ
æóåóÇÌóÑóÊú ãõÓúáöãóÉð¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ¡
ßóÇäó ÍõßúãõåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú Íßã ÇáÚÈÏ Ýí
ÇáÚÊÞ æÇáÑÏ¡ æÚÒã ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍõßúãõåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍõÑøðÇ
Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö áöãóåúÑöåóÇ
ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÞóæúáóÇäö ßóÇáúÍõÑøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÛõÑúãõ
ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ áóæú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÛõÑúãö ãóåúÑöåóÇ
áöáÒøóæúÌö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúãóåúÑö
ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãöáúßñ áöÓóíøöÏöåö Ïõæäóåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÓóáøóãõ
ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãóÚó ÓóíøöÏöåöº áöÃóäøó
ãöáúßó ÇáÈÖÚ ááÚÈÏ. æãáß ÇáãåÑ áÓíÏ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ
ÈöØóáóÈöåö ãõäöÚó¡ æóÅöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÏõÝöÚó ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ
Åöáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóáóßó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ
ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö äöÕúÝó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ßóÇäó ãöáúßðÇ
áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÝóÑúÏö ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚò ãóÚó
ÚóÈúÏöåö. æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò ÝóÌóÇÁó
ÓóíøöÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö
ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ßóÇáúÃóãóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú Íõßöãó
ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞÓãäÇå Ýí ÇáÃãÉ ÈØáÈ ßÊÇÈÊåÇ¡ æÝí ÇÓÊÍÞÇÞå Ýí
áöÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö.
æóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ¡ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú
ÊõÈóÚú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÊú ãóÇáó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ ÚóÊóÞóÊú
ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÇÄõåóÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÊúåõ
ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú
æóÑóÞøóÊú ÍõÓöÈó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ
ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÍúÊóÓóÈú Úóáóíúåö ãóÃúÎóÐõåõ ãäåÇ ÞÈá
ÇáÅÓáÇã¡ ÝÅä ÈáÛ ÞÏÑ æÇáÞíãÉ¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÍóÞøóåõ¡ æóÚóÊóÞóÊú
æóßóÇäó æóáóÇÄõåóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåóáú íõÑóÏøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö
ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
(14/366)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó:
Åöäøó ÓóíøöÏó ÇáúÃóãóÉö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÑóÏøõ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó Åöäøó ÓóíøöÏó ÇáúÃóãóÉö
íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÊúåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ áóãú
íóÓúÊóÑúÌöÚú ÝóÇÖöáó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ãöäú ÓóíøöÏóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ
ÃóÏøóÊúåõ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ ÊóãóÇãó
ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÊúÞñ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊö ÇáÑøóÏøö¡
æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóÍöÞó
Èöåöãú áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÚÞÏ åÏäÊå ãä ËáÇËÉ ÃÞÓÇã:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÏøó ãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó
Åöáóíúåöãú áöíõÄúÎóÐõæÇ ÈöÑóÏøöåö æóÊóÓúáöíãöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó
ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóæö ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÑóÏøöåö
ßóÇäó äóÞúÖðÇ áöåõÏúäóÊöåöãú¡
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Ýöíåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑõÏøõæÇ ãóäö
ÇÑúÊóÏøó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓöáúãöíäó ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÔóÑóØó Ðóáößó áöÞõÑóíúÔò Ýöí
åõÏúäóÉö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂäó ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íÌæÒ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí åõÏúäóÉö ÇáúÍõÏúíóÈöíóÉöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉó
ÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇÍóÊú ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú ÝóÓóÞóØó ÚóäøóÇ ÍöÝúÙõåõãú.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ ÈóÇØöáñº áöÃóäøó åõÏúäóÉó ÑóÓõæáö
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö
áóãøóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú Ýöí ÑóÏøö ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóØóáóÊú Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ãóäö
ÇÑúÊóÏøóº áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÚöäúÏöí ãöäú ÅöØúáóÇÞö åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÅöäøóåóÇ
ÊóÈúØõáõ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ Ýöí
ÊóÑúßö ãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ßóãóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú Ýöí ÑóÏøö ãóäú
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ãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóÉö ãöËúáõ ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö¡
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ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö.
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ãöäúåõãú ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏõåõãú.
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íóÐõÈøõæÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö Úóáóì
ÚóåúÏöåöãú.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóåúÏõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ áóãú
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ËóáóÇËóÉð ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóì ÃóÍúßóÇãò ËóáóÇËóÉò:
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ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Åöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú
ÊóÓúáöíãõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ ãöäó
ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóÓúáöíãõåõãú.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóÓúáöíãõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ
ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóÓúáöíãõåõãú æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ
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ÊóÓúáöíãõåõãú ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÛõÑúãó ÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãõæåõãú. ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊó
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: ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó åóÐóÇ
ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö áöÃóäøóåõ íóáöí
ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ßõáøóåóÇ ".
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ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóæúáöåõ {ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú
íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó ^) [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÚúãóáú Úóáóíúåö
ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ æóÃóæúÌóÈõæåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö.
æóÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåóÇ Úóäúåõãúº
áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚÇãáåã
Úáì
(14/369)
äóÎöíáö ÎóíúÈóÑó Íöíäó ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ
ÎóØóÃñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉó áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÓõÞõæØó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ åóÇÏóäó ÞóæúãðÇ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó ÚóÞúÏó
ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò íóÔúåóÏõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ áöíóÔúãóáó Èöåö
ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöíåö: áóßõãú ÐöãøóÉõ
Çááøóåö æóÐöãøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÐöãøóÊöí¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãóÇäö: áóßõãú
ÃóãóÇäõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóãóÇäõ ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÃóãóÇäöí¡ æóÍóÑøóãó ÈóÚúÖõ
ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ðóáößó æóßóÑöåóåõ ÂÎóÑõæäóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÎõÝöÑóÊö
ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóÝúÖóì Ðóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊõÎúÝóÑó ÐöãøóÉõ Çááøóåö
æóÐöãøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøó áóßõãú ãóÇ
ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáÐøöãøóÉö
æóÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÓõÈú ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÇ ÊõÎúÝóÑõ Èöåö
ÐöãøóÊõåõãóÇ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍóåõãú Úóáóì
ÎóÑúÌò Úóáóì ÃóÑóÇÖöíåöãú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ãóÖúãõæäðÇ
ßóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóåúáó
ÈóáóÏò ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Úóáóì ÎóÑóÇÌò íóÖóÚõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖöåöãú¡
íóÓúÊóæúÝöíåö ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãúº Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóäúÚóÞöÏó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóáóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóÑúÖõåõãú
áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÕøõáúÍö ãöäú ÏóÇÑö
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáó ÐöãøóÉò áóÇ
íõÞóÑøõæäó ÅöáóÇ ÈöÌöÒúíóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäú
ÃóÑúÖöåöãú Úóäú ÌöÒúíóÉö ÑÄæÓå㺠áöÃóäøóåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉñ ÍóÊøóì íóÌúãóÚó
Úóáóíúåöãú Èóíúäó ÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáÑøõÄõæÓö¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõãú ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÑõÄõæÓöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú
Úóäúåõãú ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÃóÑúÖöåöãú.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóäúÚóÞöÏó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóáóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó
ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉð Úóáóì ÃóãúáóÇßöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈõ
ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóäúÚóÞöÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Úóáóì ÃóãóÇäöåöãú ãöäøóÇ¡ æóáóÇ
íóäúÚóÞöÏó Úóáóì ÐóÈøöäóÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÃóÑúÖõåõãú ãóÚó åÐÇ ÇáÔÑØ
ãä ÌãáÉ ÏÇÑ ÇáÍÑÈ¡ æíßæäæÇ ÝíåÇ Ãåá ÚåÏ¡ æáÇ íßæäæÇ Ãåá ÐãÉ¡ æáÇ ÊÄÎÐ
ãäåã ÌÒíÉ ÑÄæÓå㺠áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÞöíãõæäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóÇ Ýöí
ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóíúÞóÊúÕöÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ãöäúåõãú Þóáøó
Ãóæú ßóËõÑó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ßóÇáÕøõáúÍö íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÌöÒúíóÉò.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóÑúÖõåõãú
ÃóÑúÖó ÚõÔúÑò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõãú ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö
ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö ÃóÑúÖó ÎóÑóÇÌò¡
Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóäúÊóÞöáó Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÔúÑöº áöäõÝõæÐö ÇáúÍõßúãö Èöåö¡
æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍòº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÓóÞóØó
ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
æóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõåõ ÈöäõÝõæÐö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóäõÝõæÐõåõ ãóÞúÕõæÑñ Úóáóì ãõÏøóÉö
ÇáúßõÝúÑö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóäúÚóÞöÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Úóáóì ÃóãóÇäöåöãú
ãöäøóÇ¡ æóÐóÈøöäóÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú
(14/370)
ÃÑÖåã ÈåÐÇ ÇáÔÑØ ÏÇÑ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡
æóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáó ÐöãøóÉò áóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÌöÒúíóÉò¡
æóíóßõæäõ ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÃóÑúÖöåöãú ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ Úáì ãáßåã ÌÒíÉ Úä ÑÄæÓåã¡
ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íõÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú Èóíúäó ÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáÃÑÖ æÌÒíÉ
ÇáÑÄæÓ.
æÞÇá ÇÈæ ÍäíÝÉ: áÇ ÊÓÞØ ÌÒíÉ ÑÄæÓåã ÈöÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚõ
Úóáóíúåöãú Èóíúäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ áöÃóäøó ÎóÑóÇÌó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö
ÚöæóÖñ Úóäú ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú ÍöÑóÇÓóÉö
äõÝõæÓöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñº
áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞöÑøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡
æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÚöæóÖðÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞöÑøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö
Ïõæäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÚöæóÖðÇ ÚóäúåóǺ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ íóäõæÈõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóÇäóÊú
ÕöÍøóÊõåõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉð ÈöÔóÑúØóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÑóÇÌõ ßõáøö ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ
Úóäú ÌöÒúíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ÚóäúåóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÊóãóÇãöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÑúÖó áóåõ ãöäúåõãú áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ ãóÚóåõãú
ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÌöÒúíóÉö ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöåöãú
ÒõÑöÚóÊú Ãóæú áóãú ÊõÒúÑóÚúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉñ.
ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ãöäúåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÒõÑöÚóÊú æóÅöÓúÞóÇØóåõ
ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÒúÑóÚú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÈóÇØöáðǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú
íõÚóØøöáõæäóåóÇ ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú
ãóÚóÇÔñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÒÑÚ ÌÇÒº áÃäåã áÇ íÚØæäåÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ æóÅöäú
ßóÇäó áóåõãú ãóÚóÇÔñ ÛóíúÑõåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú.
æóíõÄúÎóÐõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇáößò ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö
æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÌÒíÉ ÇáÑÄæÓ ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉð ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö
Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö
ÇáøóÊöí íóÔúÊóÑößõ ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÃóÚóãøó
äóÝúÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÕóÇÑó ÃóÚóãøó æõÌõæÈðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýí ÔÑØ Èíä ÎÇÑÌ ÇáÃÑÖ æÌÒíÉ ÇáÑÄæÓ
ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ
ÞóáöíáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æÇáäÓÇÁ æÊÄÎÐ ÌÒíÉ ÇáÑÄæÓ
ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó Úóäúåõãõ
ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Ïæä
ÇáÎÑÇÌ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚõÔõæÑõ ãóÇ ÒóÑóÚõæÇ
áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÌúåõæáñ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóãÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú ãöáúßðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡
æóåöíó ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåõãú
(14/371)
ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÐöãøóÉò íóáúÒóãõåõãú
ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÌöÒúíóÉõ ÇáÑøõÄõæÓö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ
ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÚõÔõæÑö ãóÇ ÒóÑóÚõæǺ áöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÞøóíúäö
ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó¡ æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ ÈóÞöíóÊö
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÝóÇÓöÏðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ
ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚúáõæãóÉð¡ æóåóÐöåö ãóÌúåõæáóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú íóÒúÑóÚõæäó
æóáóÇ íóÒúÑóÚõæäó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÒóÑúÚõåõãú ÞóáöíáðÇ Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ.
æóÅöäú ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ÌöÒúíóÉð ÈóÞöíó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö ÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ áóåõãú¡ æóåöíó ÏóÇÑõ
ÍóÑúÈò¡ æóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÚóåúÏò¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì
ÚõÔõæÑö ãóÇ ÒóÑóÚõæǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖöåöãú
áöÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóì ãöáúßöåöãú. æóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ÑõÄõæÓöåöãú
áöãóÞóÇãöåöãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÚõÔúÑõ ÒóÑúÚöåöãú ãóÇáó
ÕõáúÍò áóíúÓó ÈöÎóÑóÇÌò¡ æóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉò¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Þóáöíáõåõ æóßóËöíÑõåõ
Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÌóåúáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõ ÊóØóæøõÚò.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉð Úóáóì
ãöáúßöåöãú¡ æóåöíó ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÐöãøóÉò
ÊóáúÒóãõåõãú ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÑõÄõæÓöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú ÎóÑóÇÌõ
ÃóÑúÖöåöãú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÕáÍåã Úáì ÚÔæÑ ãÇ ÒÑÚæÇ ÇáÌÒíÉ Úóäö ÇáÑøõÄõæÓö¡
ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÌúåõæáñ.
ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí æóÌúåö ÝóÓóÇÏöåö Úáì ËáÇËÉ ÃæÌå:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú
íóÌõÒú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúáóãú åóáú íóÝöí ÃóÞóáøõåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ãóæú áóÇ íóÝöí¡ ÝóÅöäú Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÝöí ÈöÞóÏúÑö
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÌóÇÒó.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃÈí åõÑóíúÑóÉó
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ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÏóÇäó Ïöíäó ßöÊóÇÈöíøò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú
íóßõæäó ÂÈóÇÄõåõ ÏóÇäõæÇ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó
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ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö íóäúÞóÓöãõæäó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÞöÓúãñ åõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÝóÊõÞúÈóáõ
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æóáóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú.
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ãõäóÇßóÍóÊöåöãú æÐÈÇÆÍå㺠áÏÎæá ÓáÝåã Ýí Ïíä ÇáÍÞ.
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Ýóåõæó Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÇ íóÒõæáõ Úóäúåõ Íõßúãõåõ ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö
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áöÕöÛóÇÑö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö Ãõãøñ æóÚóÕóÈóÉñ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ßóÝóÇáóÉö Ãõãøöåöãú¡
æóÝöí ÌöÒúíóÉö ÚóÕóÈóÊöåöãú.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõãú Ãõãøñ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí
ßóÝóÇáóÉö Ãõãøöåöãú¡ æóÝöí ÌöÒúíóÉö ÞóæúãöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõãú
ÚóÕóÈóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú Ãõãøñ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ßóÝóÇáóÉö ÚóÕóÈóÊöåöãú.
æóÝöí ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú Ãõãøñ æóáóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ
ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ßóÝóÇáóÉö Ãóåúáö Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóÝöí ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãúº áöÞóæúáö
Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈÚÖ} ¡
ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóáúÍóÞó ÈößóÝóÇáóÊöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÊóãóÇäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ßóÝóÇáóÊöåöãú ÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÃõÌúÈöÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ
ãóäú ÞõÑöÚó ãöäúåõãú.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ äóÝóÞóÇÊõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ãóÇáñ¡ æóáóÇ Ðõæ
ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò íóáúÊóÒöãõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí Þóæúãöåöãú ãõÊóØóæøöÚñ ÈöåóÇ¡
Ýóåöíó ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉñ áãä ÊóÑößóÉö ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãú Úóäú ÛóíúÑö
æóÇÑöËòº áöÃóäøóåóǺ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÕöíÑõ Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡
ÝóÈóÚúÏó ÝóæóÇÖöáö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö.
æóáóæú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ Ýöí Óóåúãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ãöäú ÎõãõÓö ÇáúÎõãõÓö
ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ æÇááå ÊÚÇáì
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ÇáÕõáúÍó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú Ýóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝõæÇ
ÇáäøóÇÞöÖó ÈöÞóæúáò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò ÙóÇåöÑò Ãóæö ÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú Ãóæú
íõÑúÓöáõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäøóåõãú Úóáóì ÕõáúÍöåöãú ÝóáöáúÅöãóÇãö
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Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈÈäí ÞÑíÙÉ ÚÞÏ Úáíåã ÕÇÍÈåã ÝäÞÖ
æáã íÝÇÑÞæå æáíÓ ßáåã ÃÔÑß Ýí ÇáãÚæäÉ Úáì ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æÃÕÍÇÈå æáßä ßáåã áÒã ÍÕäå Ýáã íÝÇÑÞ ÇáäÇÞÖ ÅáÇ
äÝÑ ãäåã æÃÚÇä Úáì ÎÒÇÚÉ æåã Ýí ÚÞÏ ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - ËáÇËÉ ÃäÝÇÑ ãä ÞÑíÔ ÝÔåÏæÇ ÞÊÇáåã ÝÛÒÇ ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞÑíÔÇ ÚÇã ÇáÝÊÍ ÈÛÏÑ ËáÇËÉ äÝÑ ãäåã æÊÑßåã
ãÚæäÉ ÎÒÇÚÉ æÅíæÇÆåã ãä ÞÇÊáåÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ
ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ßóÇäó ÚóÞúÏõåóÇ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö
ÌóåúÑðÇ¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö ÓöÑøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöãøóÇ
ÊóÎóÇÝóäøó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÎöíóÇäóÉð ÝóÇäúÈöÐú Åöáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò}
[ÇáÃäÝÇá: 58] .
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóÇäö¡ ÝóíóáúÊóÒöãó ßõáøõ
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍõßúãóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóǺ áöíóÃúãóäó
ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöáÇ
ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ
áóßõãú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞöíãõæÇ áóåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 7] .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöåóÐóíúäö ÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö æóÌóÈó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú
íóÌõÒú äóÞúÖõåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóæúÝõæÇ
ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 1] .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÃóäóÇ
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ÃóíúãóÇäóåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÚóåúÏöåöãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 12] .
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äóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö.
(14/379)
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãú Ãóæú
ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ ÕóÇÑó ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ÍóÑúÈðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó
áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÃóãóÇäñ Úóáóì äóÝúÓò æóáóÇ ãóÇáò¡ æóÅöäú äóÞóÖóåõ¡
áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÞöÖö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöäóÞúÖöåö Ýöí Þóæúáò Ãóæú
ÝöÚúáò¡ ÝóíóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÚóåúÏõåõãú ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ ßóãóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóÖó Èöåö ÚóåúÏõ
ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ÍóÑúÈðÇ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ áöäóÞúÖöåö
ÈöÞóæúáò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò¡ ÝóíóßõæäõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ
Ýöíåöãú ÈöäóÞúÖö ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÓõæÇ
ãóÇ ÐõßøöÑõæÇ Èöåö ÃóäúÌóíúäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáÓøõæÁö}
[ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 165] .
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõãúÓößõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóáóäú íóÙúåóÑó ãöäúåõãú
ÑöÖðÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉñ áóåõ Ýöí Þóæúáò¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ
ÅöãúÓóÇßõåõãú äóÞúÖðÇ áöÚóåúÏöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ
ÝöÊúäóÉð áÇ ÊõÕöíÈóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ãöäúßõãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð} [ÇáÃäÝÇá:
25] æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ÓõäøóÉõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÚóÇÞöÑö äóÇÞóÉö
ÕóÇáöÍò ÈóÇÔóÑó ÚóÞúÑóåóÇ ÃõÍóíúãöÑñ æóåõæó ÇáúÞõÏóÇÑõ Èúäõ ÓóÇáöÝò
æóÃóãúÓóßó Þóæúãõåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÃóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ÌóãöíÚóåõãú ÈöÐóäúÈöåö¡
ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÏóãúÏóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÈøõåõãú ÈöÐóäúÈöåöãú ÝÓæÇåÇ¡
æáÇ íÎÇÝ ÚÞÈÇåÇ} [ÇáÔãÓ: 14 æ 15] ¡ æÝí Þæáå: {ÝÓæÇåÇ} ËáÇËÉ ÊÃæíáÇÊá:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÝóÓóæøóì Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúåóáóÇßö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóÓóæøóì Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÝóÓóæøóì Èöåöãú ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö
æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÚõÞúÈóÇåóÇ} ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÊóÃúæöíáóÇÊò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: æóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ Çááøóåõ ÚõÞúÈóì ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó Èöåöãú ãöäó
ÇáúåóáóÇßö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÞóÑóåóÇ ÚõÞúÈóì ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ãöäú
ÚóÞúÑöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÕóÇáöÍñ ÚõÞúÈóì ÚóÞúÑöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú
ÃóäúÐóÑóåõãú¡ æóäóÌøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Íöíäó Ãóåúáóßóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú æóÇÏóÚó
ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóåõæÏó Èóäöí
ÇáäøóÖöíÑö¡ æóåóãøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ äóÞúÖðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡
áöÚóåúÏöåö¡ ÝóÛóÒóÇåõãú¡ æóÃóÌúáóÇåõãú.
æóæóÇÏóÚó íóåõæÏó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó
Èúäó ÍóÑúÈò Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö.
æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚóÇäóåõ ãöäúåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉñ: Íõíóíøõ Èúäõ
ÃóÎúØóÈó¡ æóÃóÎõæåõ¡ æóÂÎóÑõ ÝóäóÞóÖó Èöåö ÚóåúÏóåõãú¡ æóÛóÒóÇåõãú¡
ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáó ÑõãóÇÊóåõãú¡ æóÓóÈóì ÐóÑóÇÑöíóåõãú.
æóåóÇÏóäó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó Èóäõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÍöáúÝö
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ó - äÞÖÇ áÚåÏ ÌãíÚåã¡ ÝÓÇÑ Åáíåã
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: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Ðóáößó äóÞúÖðÇ áöÚóåúÏö
ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÈöÅöäúÐóÇÑò
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ÝóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÈóäöí
ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó.
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ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöäóÞúÖöåóÇ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝóäøó
ãöäú Þóæúãò ÎöíóÇäóÉð ÝóÇäúÈöÐú Åöáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 58]
.
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ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓöÑøðÇ Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö¡
æóáóÇ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉöº ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÑóåúØðÇ ãöäó
ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÏóÎóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó -¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: " ÇáÓøóÇãõ Úóáóíúßó "¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóÚóáóíúßõãú
"¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: " íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö
Ãóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÞõáúÊõ: æóÚóáóíúßõãú¡ Ëõãøó
ÞóÇáó: ãóåúáðÇ íóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íÌÈ ÇáÑøöÝúÞó Ýöí
ÇáúÃóãúÑö ßõáøöåö ".
(14/383)
Ýóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú Ðóáößó äóÞúÖðÇ
áöÚóåúÏöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÈøðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõãú: Åöäøó Çááøóåó
ËóÇáöËõ ËóáóÇËóÉò ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÔóÊúãöåöãõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó äóÞúÖðÇ áöÚóåúÏöåöãú¡
Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó äóÞúÖðÇ áöÚóåúÏöåöãú.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö
ÚõãóÑó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÇåöÈðÇ íóÔúÊõãõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: áóæú ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ ÃóäóÇ
áóÞóÊóáúÊõåõ¡ ÅöäøóÇ áóãú äõÚúØöåö ÇáúÃóãóÇäó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ " æóáóíúÓó
íÚÑÝ áå ãä ÇáÕÍÇÈÉ íÎÇáÝ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðǺ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó
ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÃóãóÇäöº
ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÐößúÑö Çááøóåöº æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÍõÞöäó Èöåö Ïóãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö
ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÈöÔóÊúãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó
- ßóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ ÝóÚóäúåõ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæåõ ÐóãøðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõæáõæåõ ÔóÊúãðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí
ÞõæøóÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåöãú: Åöäö Çááøóåó ËóÇáöËõ ËóáóÇËóÉò¡
Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæåõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ
áöáÊøóÚúÙöíãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÊúãõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ áöáÊøóÍúÞöíÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõãú íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó
ËóÇáöËõ ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÊóÞöÖú Èöåö ÚóåúÏõåõãú¡ æóÛóíúÑõ
ãõÞóÑøöíäó Úóáóì ÔóÊúãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÇäúÊóÞóÖó Èöåö ÚóåúÏõåõãú.
(14/384)
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúãõåóÇÏóäöíäó
æóÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó æóãóÇ ÃõÊúáöÝó ãöäú ÎóãúÑöåöãú æóÎóäóÇÒöíÑöåöãú æóãóÇ
íóÍöáøõ ãöäúåõ æóãóÇ íÑÏ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " áóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÓøöíóÑö Ãä ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
áóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóÇÏóÚó íóåõæÏó ßóÇÝøóÉð Úóáóì ÛíÑ ÌÒíÉ æÃä
Þæá Çááå ÚÒ æÌá: {ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁõæßó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÚúÑöÖú
Úóäúåõãú} ÅäãÇ äÒáÊ Ýíåã æáã íÞÑæÇ Ãä íÌÑí Úáíåã ÇáÍßã æÞÇá ÈÚÖåã äÒáÊ
Ýí ÇáíåæÏííä ÇááÐíä ÒäíÇ æåÐÇ ÃÔÈå ÈÞæá Çááå ÚÒ æÌá {æßíÝ íÍßãæäß æÚäÏåã
ÇáÊæÑÇÉ} ÇáÂíÉ (ÞÇá) æáíÓ ááÅãÇã ÇáÎíÇÑ Ýí ÃÍÏ ãä ÇáãÚÇåÏíä ÇáÐíä íÌÑí
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æóÕóÝúÊõ ãöäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊÚÇáì {æåã ÕÇÛÑæä) {ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) ÑÍãå Çááå
åÐÇ ÃÔÈå ãä Þæáå Ýí ßÊÇÈ ÇáÍÏæÏ áÇ íÍÏæä æÃÑÝÚåã Åáì Ãåá Ïíäåã ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó
ÔóÊøóì.
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ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÕöäúÝóÇäö: Ãóåúáõ ÐöãøóÉò æóÃóåúáõ ÚóåúÏò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ
ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÇßöãõäóÇ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó
Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚóº áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁõæßó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú}
[ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 42] Ýóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú
Ýöíãóäú æóÇÏúÚóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ãöäú íóåõæÏö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó
ÚóåúÏò áóÇ ÐöãøóÉó áóåõãú¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÝöíåóÇ åóáú äóÒóáóÊú ÚóÇãøóÉð
Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóÈóÈò¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó ÃóäøóåóÇ
äóÒóáóÊú ÚóÇãøóÉðº áöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Èóáú äóÒóáóÊú
Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÒóäóíóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ ÎóÇÕøðÇ
æóÍõßúãõåóÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóßøóãóÇ ÍóÇßöãóäóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ
ãõÎóíøóÑöíäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÑóÏøöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÌóãó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóíúäö ÇáÒøóÇäöíóíúäö ÈöÛóíúÑö
ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóÇ ÇáÑøóÌúãó.
Þöíáó: áóåõãú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÑøóÌúãö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡
æóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö Íõßúãöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ
ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõãú ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóåúÏö íóßõæäõ ÍóÇßöãõäóÇ Ýöí
ÇáúÍõßúãö Èóíúäóåõãú ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ¡ æåã Ýí
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ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö ÅöÐóÇ Íóßóãó Èóíúäóåõãú
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æóíóÌöÈõ ÅöÐóÇ Íóßóãó Ãóäú íóáúÊóÒöãõæÇ Íõßúãóåõ Úóáóíúåöãúº áöÞóæúáö
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ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ
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æóÌóÈó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ØóÇáöÈðÇ Ãóæú
ãóØúáõæÈðǺ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì Ïöíäöåö¡
æóÏöíäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõØóÇÚõ.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÍóÇßõãõ Èóíúäó Ðöãøöíøò æóãõÚóÇåóÏò áóãú íóÌõÒú
ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö. æóáóæú ßóÇäó Èóíúäó
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æóÌúåóíúäö:
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æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö.
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ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ
ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ãõÚúÊóÞóÏöåöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÞóØúÚó
ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö.
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ãóÐúåóÈóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äóÓúØõæÑöíøñ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ
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áöÃóäøó ÏöíäóåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ.
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ÈÇØá.
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: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÏöíäõæäó Èöåö ÝóáóÇ
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ãõÓúÊóÃóãóäò ÛóíúÑöåöãú ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÌõãúáóÉõ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí
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æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÚöäóÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ Ýöí
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æóÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ÈóÇØöáñ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÚöäóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Ýöí
ÔóÑúÚöåöãú ÝóÅöäú ÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ Ýöíåö ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú
íóÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ Ýöíåö ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇåõ Åöäú ÃóÎúÝóæúåõ ÝóÅöäú
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ßóÇáúãóäóÇßöÍö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúÈõíõæÚö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞóÑøõæäó
ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡
ßóÇáÊøóÙóÇåõÑö ÈöäößóÇÍö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö æóÇáúãõÌóÇåóÑóÉö
ÈöÇÈúÊöíóÇÚö ÇáúÎõãõæÑö¡ æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑö¡ ÝóíõãúäóÚõæäó¡ æóíõÚóÒøóÑõæäó
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ÈöÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö.
æóÝöí äóÓúÎö ÚõÞõæÏöåöãú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ
ÅöáóíúäóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
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ãõäúßóÑò ãöäúåõãú.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÝúÓóÎõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóíõÊúÑóßõæäó
Ýöí ÚóÞúÏöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãúº áöÃóäøó ÊóÌóÇåõÑóåõãú
ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÖóÑóÑò Úóáóì
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ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäóåõ ÏöíäðǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÅöÈóÇÍóÉó
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ãöäúåõãú ÊóÓúÊóÚöÏöí ÈöÃóäøóåõ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ãóæú Âáóì ãöäúåóÇ ÍóßóãúÊõ
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Úäå ".
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ÅöÚúÏóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí
ÌóÑóíóÇäö ÃóÍúßóÇãöäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú.
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ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ Ïöíäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúßõãõ
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÏóáñ Úóäö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö.
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áóåõ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÍóáøõæåõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö "
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ÝõÑøöÞó ÕóáõÍó áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÕóáöíÈö ÝóãóÇ äóÞóÕó ÇáúßóÓúÑõ ÇáúÚõæÏó¡
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáØøõäúÈõæÑõ æóÇáúãöÒúãóÇÑõ ".
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íóÏúÝóÚó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ãóÇáðÇ ÞöÑóÇÖðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ
ÕóÑóÝóåõ Ýöí ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÃóËúãóÇäö
ÇáúÎõãõæÑö æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑö ææáÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖõ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ
áöÍóãúáöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÑóÝóåõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí
ãóÍúÙõæÑò ãöäú ÃóËúãóÇäö ÎõãõæÑò æóÎóäóÇÒöíÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ
ÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó áóåõ ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÖóÇãöäðÇ
áöãóÇ ÕóÑóÝóåõ Ýöí Ëóãóäöåöº áöÍóÙúÑöåö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö æóÅöäú áóãú
íõÕóÑøöÍú áóåõ ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ ÝóÝöí ÖóãóÇäöåö áóåõ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÖúãóäõåõ áöãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäú
Íóãúáöåö Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÔóÑúÚöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõº áöÌóæóÇÒöåö Ýöí Ïöíäö ÚóÇÞöÏöåö¡
ÝóÅöäú ÑóÈöÍó Ýöí ÇáúÎõãõæÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ÍóÑõãó ÐóÈúÍõåõ Úóáóì
ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúÊóáöØú ÈöÃóÕúáö ãóÇáöåö Íóáøó áóåõ
ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚõ ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎúÐõ ÑöÈúÍöåö æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóØó
ÑöÈúÍõåõ ÈöãóÇáöåö ÍóÑõãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚõåõ¡ æóÝöí
ÑõÌõæÚöåö ÈöÛõÑúãöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ
ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÑóÝóåõ Ýöí Ëóãóäöåö. æóåóßóÐóÇ
íõßúÑóåõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íõÔóÇÑößó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó Ýöí ãóÇáò
íóäúÝóÑöÏõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ÌãíÚå¡ æáÇ íßÑå
ÇÔÊÑÇßåä Ýöí ãóÇáò áóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ
ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó
ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåö ÕóÑóÝóåõ Ýöí ÃóËúãóÇäö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ
ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýöíåö ÕóÇÑó ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäú
ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö æóÙóåóÑó ÇáÑøöÈúÍõ Ýöí
ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáãÓáã Ãä íÞÇÓãå Úáíå¡ áã íÎáæ ãóÇáõåõ ãöäú
ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÍõÕõæáóåõ ãöäú ÍóáóÇáò¡ ÝóíóÍöáøõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö
Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö æóÑöÈúÍöåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÍõÕõæáóåõ ãöäú ÍóÑóÇãò¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö
ÃóÎóÐõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóãúÊóÒöÌú ÑöÈúÍõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÇÏó
ÃóÕúáõåõ ãöäú Ëóãóäöåö Íóáøó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÍóÞøöåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäö
ÇãúÊóÒóÌó ÈöÑöÈúÍöåö Ãóæú ÚóÇÏó ÃóÕúáõåõ ãöäú Ëóãóäöåö ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö
ÃóÎúÐõåõ¡ æóÝöí ÑõÌõæÚöåö ÈöÛõÑúãöåö Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ
ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÔõßøó Ýöí ÍõÕõæáöåö åóáú åõæó ãä ãõÈóÇÍñ Ãóæú ãöäú
ãóÍúÙõæÑò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÔøóßøö ÍõßúãðÇ¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ áóåõ
ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö æóÑóÚðÇ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóÃóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõßúÑöíó äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäú
äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò æóáóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÎõåõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÂÌóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäú
äóÕóÑóÇäöíøò ÈöÚóãóáò íóÚúãóáõåõ áóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ãóÚúÞõæÏóÉð Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö Úóáóì
Úóãóáò ãóæúÕõæÝò ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ¡ æóÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÚóãóáö
Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ßóÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö æóÇáúÞõÑõæÖö ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ãóÚúÞõæÏóÉð Úóáóì
Úóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Úóáóì
(14/390)
Þóæúáóíúäö¡ ßóÈóíúÚö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö
ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó
ÈóÇØöáñ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó
ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ - ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäú íÚÊÈÑ ÍÇá ÇáÅÌÇÒÉ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú
ãóÚúÞõæÏóÉð Úóáóì Úóãóáò íóÚúãóáõåõ ÇáúÃóÌöíÑõ Ýöí íóÏö äóÝúÓöåö áóÇ Ýöí
íóÏö ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑöåö¡ æóíóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ãõæÌóÈö ÚóÞúÏöåö áóÇ
Úóáóì ÑÃí ãÓÊÃÌÑå ßÇáÎíÇØÉ æÇáäÓÇÌÉ æÇáÕíÇÛÉ¡ ÕÍÊ ÇáÅÌÇÒÉ¡ æóÅöäú
ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚúÞõæÏóÉð Úóáóì ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúÃóÌöíÑö Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö
Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö ßóÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö áóãú íóÌõÒúº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóÐóáøñ
æóÝöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãõÕóÇäñ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ßóÇäó áöáúÃóÌöíÑö ÃõÌúÑóÉõ
ÇáúãöËúáö ÝöíãóÇ Úóãöáó¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅöÊúãóÇãõ ãóÇ ÈÞí.
æÅä Þíá: ÈÕÍÉ ÇáÅÌÇÒÉ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íóÚúãóáõåõ ÇáúÃóÌöíÑõ Ýöí
íóÏö äóÝúÓöåö ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÚóãóáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõåõ Ýöí íóÏö
ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑöåö¡ æóÈöÃóãúÑöåö ãõäöÚó ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÐúáóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö¡
æóÃõæÌöÑó ÇáúÃóÌöíÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÏõÝöÚóÊú ÃõÌúÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì
ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö¡ áöíóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑó ÈöåóÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ãóäú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íóßõæäó ÃóÌöíÑðÇ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ
ÅöÐóÇ ÇÈúÊóÇÚóåõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÈíÚå.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ
ãõÕúÍóÝðÇ Ãóæú ÏóÝúÊóÑðÇ Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÓóÎúÊõåõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝõ ÝóãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÈóíúÚöåö
Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäóº áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Ãóäú íõÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö
ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú ÊóäóÇáóåõ ÃóíúÏöíåöãú " ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäú ãóÓøöåö
ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöÍõÑúãóÊöåö ßóÇäó ãóäúÚõåõãú ãöäú Êóãóáøóßöåö
æóÇÓúÊöÈúÐóÇáöåö Ãóæúáóì.
ÝóÅöäú ÈöíÚó Úóáóì ãõÔúÑößò ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäöº áöÃóäøó
ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÓøóåö ÃóÛúáóÙõ ÍÑãÉ ãäå áÚÈÏ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ
íóÍúÑõãõ ãóÓøõåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó
- ÝóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö Ýöí
ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäó ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóæöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö¡
æóíóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäö ÇÈúÊöíóÇÚö
ßõÊöÈö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÕöíóÇäóÉð áóåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÚóÑøõÖöåöãú áöÇÓúÊöÈúÐóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó
áóåõãú ãóÓøõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÈúÊóÇÚõæåóÇ Ýóåöíó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÓöíÑóÊõåõ æóÕöÝóÊõåõ ÝóÇÈúÊöíóÇÚõåõãú
áóåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ßóáóÇãõåõ ãöäú ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö
æóäóæóÇåöíåö¡ æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÌúåóÇäö:
(14/391)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈóÇØöáñ ßóÇáúãõÕúÍóÝöº
áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÔóÑúÚñ ãõÕóÇäñ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÌóÇÆöÒñ áöÞõÕõæÑöåö Úóäú ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýóåõãú ãóãúäõæÚõæäó ãöäö ÇÈúÊöíóÇÚöåö
ßóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ áöÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇÚöåöãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáõæåõ
ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÈúÊóÇÚõæåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ
ÈóÇØöáðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßõÊõÈõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕöíäóÊú Úóäúåõãú ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÅöäú
ÈöíÚóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßõÊõÈõ ÇáäøóÍúæö æóÇááøõÛóÉö æóÃóÔúÚóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ
íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÕóÇäõ Úóäúåõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãñ áÇ íÊãíÒ
ÈÍÑãÉ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ßóäöíÓóÉò
áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÝóãóÝúÓõæÎñ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó íóäúÒöáõåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÑøóÉõ
ÃóÌóÒúÊõåõ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÃóäú ÊõÈúäóì
áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÑóÌõáñ
ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ßóäöíÓóÉò áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ãóæú ÈóíúÚóÉò áöÕóáóÇÉö
ÇáúíóåõæÏö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ
Èöåö ÈóÇØöáóÉð¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõæÕöí ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ¡
áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÌúãóÚñ áöãóÇ ÃóÈúØóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ãöäú
ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ßõÝúÑöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÃúäóÝõ ÅöÍúÏóÇËõåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÈöíóÚö æóÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãä Ãåá ÇáÐãÉ ÃæÕì Ãóäú ÊõÈúäóì ÏóÇÑõåõ ÈóíúÚóÉð Ãóæú
ßóäöíÓóÉð áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö
Ãóæú Åöáóì ÍóÇßöãöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú Åöäú ÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ
ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó æóãóäóÚúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú
íóÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãóäóÚúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö¡ æóáóãú äóÚúÊóÑöÖú
áöáúæóÕöíøóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÈóíúÚóÉò ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊõåúÏöãóÊú
ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó Åöäú ÊóÑóÇÝóÚõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ æóãóäóÚúäóÇ ãöäó
ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÑóÇÝóÚõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ áóãú äóÚúÊóÑöÖú áöáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡
ÝóÅöäú ÈóäóæúåóÇ áóãú íõãúäóÚõæÇ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí
íõÞóÏøóãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ßóäöíÓóÉò Ãóæú ÈóíúÚóÉò Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö
áóãú íõÚúÊóÑóÖú Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöäóÇÁöº
áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãóäóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÊóÑóÇÝóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú
äóãúäóÚú ãöäú ÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ÏóÇÑò íóÓúßõäõåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÑøóÉõ ãöäó
ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÝóÐóáößó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó áöãóÇÑøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÓõßúäóÇåóÇ
ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóåóÐöåö æóÕöíøóÉñ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð áöãóÇÑøóÉö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡
ÝÝíåÇ æÌåÇä:
(14/392)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ
áöáÓøõßúäóì ßóÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóäøó ÊóÝóÑøõÏóåõãú ÈöåóÇ íõÝúÖöí
Åöáóì ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú¡
æóÕóáóÇÊöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÔóÑøöÏú Èöåöãú
ãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõãú áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÐøóßøóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 57] .
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáúíóåõæÏö
æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÌóÇÒóº áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíõØúÚöãõæäó
ÇáØøóÚóÇãó Úóáóì ÍõÈøöåö ãöÓúßöíäðÇ æóíóÊöíãðÇ æóÃóÓöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 8] ¡
æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõæÕöí ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößñ ÈöÚóÈúÏò ãõÓúáöãò áöãõÔúÑößò¡
ÝóÝöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÈóÇØöáóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóÑøò ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõ
ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ íóãúáößõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó
ãõÞöíãðÇ Úóáóì ÔöÑúßöåö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: Åöäú ÃóÓúáóãúÊ ÃõÞöÑøó
ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì ãöáúßößó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÓúáöãú ÝóÈöÚúåõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊöÞúåõ¡
æóÅöáøóÇ ÈöíÚó Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÃõÞöÑøó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö
ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíó¡ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞó Ãóæú íóÚúÌöÒó¡ ÝóíóÑöÞøó¡ æóíõÈóÇÚó
Úóáóíúåö ÞóÏú ÈöíÚó ÓóáúãóÇäõ Ýöí ÑöÞøöåö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ íóåõæÏöíøñ Ëõãøó
ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÝóßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÛúÑöÓó áóåõ æóÇÏöíðÇ¡
ÝóÝóÚóáó æóÚóÊóÞó.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åöäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ãóæúÞõæÝóÉñ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð¡
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÓúáöãú ÞóÈúáó
ÇáúÞóÈõæáö áóãú íóãúáößúåóǺ áöÃóäøó æóÞóÝó ÇáæÕíÉ ÌÇÆÒ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇßúÊõÈõæÇ ÈöËõáõËöí
ÇáÊóæúÑóÇÉó æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó ÝóÓóÎúÊõåõ áöÊóÈúÏöíáöåöãú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóæóíúáñ áöáøóÐöíäó íóßúÊõÈõæäó ÇáßÊÇÈ ÈÃíÏíåã} ÇáÂíÉ ".
ÞÇá ÇáãÇÑæÏí: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ. ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈößóÊúÈö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö
æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõæÕöí ÈöåóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú
ÐöãøöíøðÇ¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúãò ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö Çááøóåö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉö¡
ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáõ ßóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáó æóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí
Íõßúãö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö æóÇááøóåõ
ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÎóÈóÑõåõ ÃóÕúÏóÞõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÈóÏøóáõæÇ
ßõÊõÈóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóæóíúáñ áöáøóÐöíäó íóßúÊõÈõæäó
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõæäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö
áöíóÔúÊóÑõæÇ Èöåö ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 79] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì
{íõÍóÑøöÝõæäó¿ (Çáúßóáöãó) Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 48] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó
Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú äóÓóÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ æóÍóÑøóÝõæÇ Úóäúåõ
ãóÇ åõæó ãöäúåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÊóÈúÏöíáö ÇáãÚäì æÇááÝÙ¡ æÅä ßóÇäó
ãõÈóÏøóáðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊöáóÇæóÊõåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉð áöÊóÈúÏöíáöåö¡ áóÇ áöäóÓúÎöåö¡
ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóäúÓõæÎðÇ íõÊúáóì ßóÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓöÎö¡
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊöáóÇæóÊõåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉð ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈÇáãÚÕíÉ
ÈÇØáÉ
(14/393)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú¡ Åöäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖõ
ÇáäøóÞúáö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáõ¡ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøó
ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉó ÔóÑúØóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóäúÞõáóåõ Ìóãøñ ÛóÝöíÑñ¡ æóÚóÏóÏñ ßóËöíÑñ íóäúÊóÝöí
Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÓóÇÚõÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóæöí Íõßúãõ ØóÑóÝöí ÇáäøóÞúáö æóæóÓóØöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäú æõÌöÏó Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö
ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí
ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö æóÇáúæóÓóØöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó Íöíäó
ÃóÍúÑóÞóåóÇ ÈõÎúÊóäóÕøóÑõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö
áóÝøóÞõæåóÇ ãöäú ÍöÝúÙöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖóÊú Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú
Úóäú Íõßúãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö
äóÞúáöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÝöÙóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú
ÊõæÌóÏú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉõ Ýöí ØóÑóÝóíúåö æóæóÓóØöåö.
Þöíáó: áóÆöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÝóÙõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö
ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÓöÊøóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÏú
ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö íóÍúÝóÙõæäó ãöäúåõ ÓõæóÑðÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ
ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÝóæõÌöÏóÊö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉõ
Ýöíåöãú ÈöÇäúÖöãóÇãöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøóåõãú ÛóíøóÑõæÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáöº
áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÊóÛúíöíÑó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ßóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ
ÊóÛúíöíÑó ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÅöäúßóÇÑõåõãú ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí
ÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí ÊóÛúíöíÑö
ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú
ÛóíøóÑõæåõ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Íãáå Úáì Úãæã ÇáÃãÑíä ÛíÑ ÊÎÕíÕ
(ÝÕá)
: æÅä ÃæÕì Ãóäú ÊõßúÊóÈó ÔóÑöíÚóÉõ ãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì äõÙöÑó: ÝóÅöäú
ÃóÑóÇÏó ßóÊúÈó ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÞöÕóÕöåöãõ ÇáúãóæúËõæÞö
ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÌÇÒº áÃä Çááå ÊÚÇáì: ÞÕåÇ ÚáíåÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúßõÊõÈó ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÉó Ýöí ÝöÞúåö Ïöíäöåöãú áóãú íóÌõÒú
ßóÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö
æåßÐÇ áæ ÃæÕì ÈößõÊõÈö ÇáäøõÌõæãö ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöåóÇ æóÕöíøóÉð
ÈóÇØöáóÉð¡ áÞæá ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ãóäú ÕóÏøóÞó ßóÇåöäðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÑøóÇÝðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì
ãõÍóãøóÏò
æóáóæú æóÕøóì ÈößõÊõÈö ÇáØøöÈøö æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö ÌóÇÒóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó
áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÚó ÙõåõæÑöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
æóÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈåÇ¡ æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(14/394)
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