ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æÝí Þæáå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - " ÝÅäãÇ ÇáæáÇÁ ãä ÃóÚúÊóÞó " Ïóáöíáñ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ
æóáóÇÁó ÅöáøóÇ áöãõÚúÊöÞò) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÈöåóÐóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ
ÃõãõæÑò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö áößõáøö ãõÚúÊöÞò Ýöí æóÇÌöÈò¡
æóÊóØóæøõÚò ÈöÞóæúáò¡ æóÝöÚúáò ßóÚöÊúÞö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ÚöÊúÞñ ÒóÇáó Èöåö¡ ÇáÑøöÞøõ¡ æóËóÈóÊó Èöåö ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÚó
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö
ÈöÈóíúÚò¡ æóáóÇ åöÈóÉò¡ æóáóÇ æóÕöíøóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÐøó Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡
æóÑõÏøó ÈöäóÕøò áóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ æóáóÇÁó Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ãöäú
ÑöÞøò¡ ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÃóËúÈóÊó Úóáóíúåöãõ
ÇáúæóáóÇÁó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúÊóÞõæÇ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÈöÇáÊøóÍóÇáõÝö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóäóÇÕõÑö¡
æóÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóáóÇ Íõßúãó áöËõÈõæÊö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö Ýöí
ÊóæóÇÑõËò¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÞúáò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÍóÇáõÝõ Úóáóì
ÇáÊøóäóÇÕõÑö æóÇáÊøóÚóÇÖõÏö ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ ßóÍöáúÝö ÇáúãõØóíøóÈöíäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóæú ßóÇäó ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú
ÃóãúäóÚú ãöäúåõ.
æÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ: íóäúÚóÞöÏõ Èöåö ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ Ýöí
ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÍóÇáöÝöíäó
ÝóÓúÎõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÚÞÏ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Åöäú ÚõÑöÝóÊú ÃóäúÓóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÊóÍóÇáöÝöíäó
áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÈöÇáÊøóÍóÇáõÝö¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËõ
æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ¡ æóÅöäú ÌõåöáóÊú ÃóäúÓóÇÈõåõãú ËóÈóÊó Èöåö ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ
Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóßóÇäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò
ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÓúÎõåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúÞöáú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÞóáó áóÒöãó¡
æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÞóÏóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú ÝóÂÊõæåõãú äóÕöíÈóåõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ:
33] æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ æóÇÑöËõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö ÌóÇÒó
áöáúãóæúÑõæËö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõ ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó ßóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó
-: (ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó) æóÞóæúáõåõ: (ÅöäøóãóÇ) ¡
ãóæúÖõæÚñ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö áöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó Èöåö¡ æóäóÝúíö ãóÇ
ÇäúÝóÕóáó Úóäúåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÅöäøóãóÇ Çááøóåõ Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ}
[ÇáäÓÇÁ: 171] ÝóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö áöáøóåö¡
æóäóÝúíõ ÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÏóáøó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö
áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö Úóáóì äóÝúíöåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö¡ æóáöÃóäøó
ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËó ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú
íóËúÈõÊú ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáÊøóÍóÇáõÝö äóÓóÈñ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Èöåö æóáóÇÁñ¡
æóáöÃóäøó ßá ÓÈÈ áÇ íæÑË Èå ãÚ æÌÏæ ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÈöÍóÇáò áóãú íõæÑóËú
Èöåö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÓóÈö Ýöí ÍóÇáò ßóÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó
ãóäú ßóÇäó áöãóÇáöåö ÌöåóÉñ íóäúÊóÞöáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöæóÝóÇÊöåö áóãú
íóãúáößú äóÞúáóåõ ÈöÚóÞúÏö æöáóÇíóÉò ßóÇáÊøóÍóÇáõÝö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö
Çáúãóæúáóì.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ¡ ÝóÚóäúåóÇ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö:
(18/82)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò
ÅäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ËóÇÈöÊóÉð Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó äõÓöÎóÊú
ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊÚÇáì: {æÃæáæÇ ÇáÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÈóÚúÖò}
[ÇáÃäÝÇá: 75] .
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÏóÇæõÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ
ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Úóáóì Ãõãøö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóíúÊõ
Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÞóÏóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 33]
ÞóÇáóÊö: ÇÞúÑóÃú: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÞóÏóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 33]
ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÍóíúËõ
ÍóáóÝó: áóÇ íõæóÑøöËõ æóáóÏóåõ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÝóäóÒóáó Þóæúáõåõ:
{æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÞóÏóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú ÝóÂÊõæåõãú äóÕöíÈóåõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ:
33] Ãóíú áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõæåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÞóÏú ÍóáóÝúÊõãú Ãóä áóÇ
ÊõæóÑøöËõæåõãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÞöíóÇÓöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó
ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÊóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõæÕöí ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáäøóÓóÈö
ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóáöÝò¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóáóÇ
íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóáöÝò.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇááøóÞöíØõ¡ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö
áöãõáúÊóÞöØöåö¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö
æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ æóáóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó
áóåõ æóáóÇÁó ÇááøóÞöíØö.
æóÑóæóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÔóíúÈóÇäõ ÇáúÊóÞóØó
áóÞöíØðÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Íóãóáóßó Úóáóì ÇáúÊöÞóÇØöåö¿
ÞóÇáó ÑóÃóíúÊõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÖóÇÆöÚóÉð¡ ÝóÑóÍóãúÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ
ÚõãóÑõ: áóßó æóáóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúßó äóÝóÞóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÔóÐøó ÈóÚúÖõ
ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó áöáúãõáúÊóÞöØö æóáóÇÁó
áóÞöíØöåö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö æóÇËöáóÉó
Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö Ãä ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÞóÇáó: (ÊõÍúÑöÒõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ËóáóÇËó ãóæóÇÑöíËó: ãöíÑóÇËó
áóÞöíØöåóÇ¡ æãíÑÇË ÚÊíÞåÇ¡ æãíÑÇË æáÏåÇ ÇáÐí áÇ ÚäÊ Úóáóíúåö) .
æóáöÃóäøó ÅöäúÚóÇãóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáöÇáúÊöÞóÇØö Ýöí ÍöÑóÇÓóÉö
äóÝúÓöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåö ãöäú
ÑöÞøöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöæóáóÇÆöåö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäú ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡
Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -:
(æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó) . æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó
ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú äóÞúÕö ÇáÑøöÞøö Åöáóì ßóãóÇáö
ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇááøóÞöíØö ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇáúÊöÞóÇØö
æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇÁñ¡ æóáóÇ
íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍöÑóÇÓóÉö äóÝúÓöåö ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ
íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóäúÞóÐó ÛóÑöíÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýóßøó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÌóÚóáó
áöÔóíúÈóÇäó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó Úóáóì ÇááøóÞöíØö Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Èöåö¡
æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁó Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËöåö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ æóÇËöáóÉó
Åöäú ÕóÍøó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÊö ÇááøóÞíØó æáÏÇð æÇáËÇáË
íÄßÏå.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì
íóÏóíúåö áóíúÓó ÈöãõÚúÊöÞò ÝóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó áóåõ) .
(18/83)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ åõæó
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö¡
æóåõæó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì íóÏö ÑóÌõáò áóãú íóËúÈõÊú
Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö æóáóÇÁñ áöãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì
íóÏóíúåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóÞóáó Úóäúåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúÞöáú.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóÇáúÍóßóãõ Èúäõ
ÚõÊóíúÈóÉó Ãóäøó áóåõ æóáóÇÁóåõ æóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ áóãú
íóÚúÞöáú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÞóáó Úóäúåõ Ãóæú Úóäú ÕöÛóÇÑö æóáóÏöåö
áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Ýöíåö.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó Åöäö ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì
íóÏöåö ãõæóÇáóÇÉñ ÊóæóÇÑóËóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÊóÑöäú Èöåö ãõæóÇáóÇÉñ
áóãú íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇ.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ
íóÑöËõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ßõáøöåóÇ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ
ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕõ Èúäõ Íóßöíãò Úóäú ÑóÇÔöÏö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó
ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: (ãóäú
ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ Ýóåõæó ãóæúáóÇåõ íóÑöËõåõ æóíóÏöí
Úóäúåõ) .
æóÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóæúåöÈò Úóäú ÞóÈöíÕóÉó Èúäö
ÐõÄóíúÈò Úóäú Êóãöíãò ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö
ãóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÑóÌõáö íõÓúáöãõ Úóáóì íóÏóíö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡
ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó Ãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöãóÍúíóÇåõ æóãóãóÇÊöåö) ÞóÇáõæÇ:
æóÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóãóÇÊö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó
Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó:
(ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ Ýóáóåõ æáÇæå) .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÅöäúÚóÇãóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÐöåö ãöäó
ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÅöäúÚóÇãöåö ÈöÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÐöåö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÞøö¡
ÝóßóÇäó ÈöæóáóÇÆöåö ÃóÍóÞøó.
æóÏóáöíáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö Úóáóì Ãóä áóÇ æóáóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú ÊóÞõæáõ áöáøóÐöí ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 37] íóÚúäöí ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÍóÇÑöËóÉó
ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóäúÚóãó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö
ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÝóÑúÞñ
Èóíúäó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡
Ýóáóãú ÊóÌõÒö ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóãõäøõæäó Úóáóíúßó Ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ Þõáú áÇ
ÊóãõäøõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÅöÓúáÇãóßõãú Èóáö Çááøóåõ íóãõäøõ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú
åóÏóÇßõãú áöáÅöíãóÇäö} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 17] ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉõ ãöäúåõ
ÊóÚóÇáóì Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó)
æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöãõÚúÊöÞò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöãóÇ
Úõáöãó ãöäú ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áöãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì íÏå
ÊÃËíÑå Ýöí ãõÚúÊóÞóÏöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÎúÐõ
(18/84)
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ãõæÌöÈðÇ
áöËõÈõæÊö æóáóÇÆöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ áóßóÇäó ØóáúÍóÉõ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ ãöäú
ãóæóÇáöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò áÅÓáÇãåãÇ Úáì íÏå¡ æáßÇä ÇáãåÇÌÑæä æÇáÃäÕÇÑ
ãæÇáíÇ áÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -¡
æóáöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú Þóæúáö
ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÏúÝõæÚðÇ Èöåöãú. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÓõÝúíóÇäõ
ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Úóäú
ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: (ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúØóì
ÇáËøóãóäó æóæóáöíó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉó) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÚúáöíáñ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö
ÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó
ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ áóæóÌóÈó ÅöÐóÇ
ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì íóÏö
ÛóíúÑö ãõÚúÊöÞöåö Ãóäú íõÈúØöáó æóáóÇÁó ãõÚúÊöÞöåö¡ æÅÐÇ ÃÓáã ÇáÚÈ
ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì íóÏö ÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ãóä áóÇ íóßõæäó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇÁñ áöãõÚúÊöÞöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ
ãóÏúÝõæÚñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÝóÈóØóáó ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
æóÞóÏú Ñæì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËõ Èúäõ ÓóæøóÇÑò Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÈóÇÚõ¡
ÝóÓóÇæóãó Èöåö Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßóåõ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Ëõãøó
ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞóÇáó:
Åöäøöí ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÑóì Ýöíåö¿ ÞóÇáó:
(ÃóÎõæßó æóãóæúáóÇßó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÑóì Ýöí ÕõÍúÈóÊöåö. ÞóÇáó:
(Åöäú ÔóßóÑóßó Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ æóÔóÑøñ Úóáóíúßó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÝóÑóßó
Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóßó æóÔóÑøñ áóåõ) ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÑóì Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¿
ÞóÇáó: (Åöäú ãóÇÊó¡ æóáóãú íóÏóÚú æóÇÑöËðÇ¡ Ýóáóßó ãóÇáõåõ) ¡
ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó æóáóÇÄõåõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö Ïõæäó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÚóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡
ÝóÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÌúæöÈóÉò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÔóÑúÚñ¡ áöÃóäøó
ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÊúÑõæßñ¡
æóÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ãõÑúÓóáñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ Úóáóì æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöáÊøóäóÇÕõÑö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó
æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 71] .
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÃóäøóäóÇ äóÓúÊóÚúãöáõ Þóæúáóåõ: Ýóåõæó ãóæúáóÇåõ
íõÑöíÏõ Ãóíú åõæó äóÇÕöÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ Ýöí
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇÑöËðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõæäóÇ ÈÇÎÊáÇÝ ÇáÐíä
ãõÊóæóÇÑöËóíúäö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöãóÍúíóÇåõ æóãóãóÇÊöåö: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ
ÈöãõÑóÇÚóÇÊöåö Ýöí ãóÍúíóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúãóãóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöåöãú ÈöÅöäúÚóÇãöåö Úóáóíúåö
ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö
ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉó Ýöíåö áóåõ áóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡
æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.
(18/85)
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãõÓúáöãñ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ
Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ËóÇÈöÊñ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò
ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇäö áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö
æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏíä æÇáæáÇÁ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáäøóÓóÈó
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó ËäÇÄå (æäÇÏì äæÍ ÇÈäå) (æÅÐ ÞÇá ÅÈÑÇåíã áÃÈíå)
Ýóáóãú íõÞúØóÚö ÇáäøóÓóÈõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóßóÐóáößó
ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÊóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì
ÝóÕúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãõÓúáöãðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ
æóáóÇÄõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö
áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: íÑËå ãÚ ÇÎÊáÇÝ ÇáÏíä¡ áÃäå æÇÛÕá
Åöáóíúåö Úóäú ÑóÞøò ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó íóãúáößõåõ ãöäú
ÃóßúÓóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÑøöÞøö.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö: Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - (áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó æóáóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ
ÇáúãõÓúáöãó) . æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËõ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö
ßóÇäó ÓõÞõæØõåõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö Ãóæúáóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÈõ
ãóÊúÈõæÚñ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöãóÇ Úóáøóáó Èöåö ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáÑøöÞøö æóÌúåñ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÑøöÞøö ãöáúßðÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÅöÑúËðÇ
íóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ æóáóÇÄõåõ¡
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑöËúåõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ æóáóÇÁð Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò¡
æóíóßõæäõ æóáóÇÄõåõ áößóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ïõæäó ãõÚúÊöÞöåö¡
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ áóãú íóãúáößö ÇáúæóáóÇÁó.
æóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ
æóáóÇÄõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ÈóØóáó æóáóÇÁõ ãóæúáóÇåõ¡
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãóæúáóÇåõ áóãú íóÚõÏú Åöáóíúåö ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ
ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó
æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 71] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ
ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 73] . æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íõÞóÑøó áöáúßóÇÝöÑö
Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÑöÞøñ áóãú íõÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ
ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÑøöÞøö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó
- (æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó) ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö
áößõáøö ãõÚúÊöÞò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: (ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áõÍúãóÉñ ßóáõÍúãóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö) º
ÝóÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ëõãøó áóãú íóßõäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ
(18/86)
ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ËõÈõæÊö ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡
æóÌóÈó Ãóä áóÇ íóãúäóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõ ãöäú ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡
æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöÊúÞõåõ äóÇÝöÐðÇ ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú
íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó Èöåö ÇáúæóáóÇÁó ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì
ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö
ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ÝóáöÃóÌúáö íóÏöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÐöáøõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó
Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÇÁö íóÏñ íõÓúÊóÐóáøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ãõäöÚó ãöäú
ÑöÞøöåö¡ æóáóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäú æóáóÇÆöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáÏøöíäö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäó
ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóÅöäú ãóäóÚó ãöäó ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö
äõÙöÑó.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóÕóÈóÉö ãóæúáóÇåõ ãóäú åõæó Úóáóì ãöáøóÊöåö
æóÑöËóåõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çáúãóæúáóì ÛóíúÑó æóÇÑöËò Èöåö
ßóÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ Úóáóì ãöáøóÉò¡ æóÃóÈõæåõãóÇ Úóáóì
ÃõÎúÑóì ÊóæóÇÑóËóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÓóÈóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÈö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ¡ ÝóáóÍöÞó ÈöÏóÇÑö
ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ëõãøó ÓõÈöíó áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÑóÞøó¡ áöÃóäøó
Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇÁð áöãõÓúáöãò¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊöÞõåõ
äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÑóÞøó
ãóæúáóÇåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóÍöÞó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ áöãóÇ íóáúÒóãõäóÇ Ãóäú
äóÍúÝóÙó ÃóãúæóÇáó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö. æóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ: íóÌõæÒõ
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ÝóÓõÈöíó ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÑóÞøó¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÚóÊöíÞõåõ.
æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ
æóáóÇÄõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓõÈöíó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóÇÓúÊõÑöÞøó ÈóØóáó æóáóÇÄõåõ
Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ãõäøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ËóÈóÊó áóåõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ æóáóæö
ÇÓúÊõÑöÞøó æóãóÇÊó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ÈóØóáó æóáóÇÄõåõ Ýóáóæú ÃõÚúÊöÞó ÈóÚúÏó
ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞöåö ÚóÇÏó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áóåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóÍöÞó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ
ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÓõÈöíó æóÇÓúÊõÑöÞøó¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõåõ¡
ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ßóÇäó ßõáøñ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóæúáðì áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡
áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æÇÍÏ ãäåãÇ ÞÏ ÇÚÊÞ ÇáÂÎÑ.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÓóÇÆöÈóÉð Ýóåõæó ãõÚúÊöÞñ
æóáóåõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉð Ãóäú íóÞõæáó
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ æóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó áöí Úóáóíúßó Ãóæú
íóÞõæáó áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó ÚóÊöíÞñ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉð¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Íõßúãõåõ Ãóä áóÇ
æóáóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóäøó
ÇáúÚöÊúÞó æóÇÞöÚñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ
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æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íóÓúÞõØõ Ýöíåö ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÔõÑõæØöåöº
æóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: (ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì
ÔõÑõæØöåöãú) ¡ æóÈöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó:
(ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉõ áöíóæúãöåóÇ) . æÝíå ÊÃæíáÇä:
(18/87)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÍõßúãóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ
ÔóÑóØóåõ Ýöí íóæúãö ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ áöíóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÈöåóÇ
ÇáúÃóÌúÑó Ïõæäó ÇáúæóáóÇÁö.
æóÈöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: Ãóäøó ÓóÇáöãðÇ ãóæúáóì ÃóÈöí ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó
ÃóÚúÊóÞóÊúåõ áóíúáóì ÈöäúÊõ íóÚóÇÑó ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö
ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ÓóÇÆöÈóÉð¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó íóæúãó ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö¡
æóÎóáøóÝó ÈöäúÊðÇ¡ æóãóæúáóÇÊóåõ áóíúáóì ÒóæúÌóÉó ÃóÈöí ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡
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ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó Úóáóì ãóæúáóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ ÃóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò
ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÓóÇáöãò¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÌóÚóáúÊõåõ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉð áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó
ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáäøöÕúÝó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö.
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ÈóÍöíÑóÉò æóáÇ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú
Íõßúãö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÌúÑöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ
Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ßóÇäó ÇáúãóäúÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ãöãøóäú íóÌúÑöí
Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ãóæúáóì.
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(ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áõÍúãóÉñ ßóáõÍúãóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ æóáóÇ íõæåóÈõ)
æóÝöíåö ÏóáöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÈõ áóÇ
íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Íõßúãõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØöº ßóÐóáößó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Þóæúáõåõ: (æóáóÇ íõæåóÈõ) æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉõ åöÈóÉõ
ÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóæóÇáöíó ÈóÑöíÑóÉó ÈóÇÚõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó
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(ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÃóÞúæóÇãò íóÔúÊóÑöØõæäó ÔõÑõæØðÇ áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö
Çááøóåö ßõáøõ ÔóÑúØò áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ.
ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ æóÔõÑõæØõåõ ÃóæúËóÞõ¡ æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú
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íóßõæäó áöÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ØóÇÑöÞðÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈöíÏðÇ áóåõ ÓóæóÇÆöÈó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ
ÓöÊøóÉð¡ æóÞöíáó ÚóÔúÑóÉð ÝóãóÇÊõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ØóÇÑöÞò¡
æóÎóáøóÝõæÇ ãóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÑõÝöÚó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóÖóì Èöåö
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ÃóÑúÌöÚõæåõ Åöáóì Þóæúãò ãöËúáöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÈóÇäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö
Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉö. æóÑóæóì ÞóÈöíÕóÉõ
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(18/88)
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ÔóÑúÚñ¡ æóÍóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóæúáóì.
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æÇáãÕÇáÍ.
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ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÝöí æóáóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöáÓøóíøöÏö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÚöÊúÞõ Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö
ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö æóáóåõ æóáóÇÄõåõãóÇ áöÚöÊúÞöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö.
(18/89)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡
ÝóÚöÊúÞõ ãóäú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö áóåõ æóáóÇÄõåõãú¡
áöÃóäøóåõãú ÚóÊóÞõæÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúäóÚú ÚöÊúÞõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó
ãóæúÊöåö ãöäú ãöáúßö æóáóÇÆöåöãú íóäóÇáõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãóÇáößõåõ
ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóáóæú ÈóÇÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöãóÇáò Ýöí
ÐöãøóÊöåö ÚöÊúÞñ¡ æóÝöí æóáóÇÆöåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóßõæäõ
áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Úóáóíúåö ÑöÞøñ áöÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ æóáóÇÁó áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú
íõÚúÊóÞú Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁó Úóáóì
äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇÁñ áöÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì
ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞóåõ Úóäú Íóíøò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Úóäú ãóíøöÊò.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Úóäú Íóíøò¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ
æóáóÇÄõåõ áöãõÚúÊöÞöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö Úóäúåõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ
áöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö¡ æóÍóãúáöåö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉö¡
æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚóåõ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞóåõ ÚöÊúÞó ÇáúÍóíøö ÈöÃóãúÑöåö¡
Ýóíóßõæäõ æóáóÇÄõåõ áöáúÂãöÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóãóÑóåõ
Ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞóåõ ÈöÚöæóÖò ßóÇäó ÈóíúÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú
íóÚúÊöÞóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚöæóÖò ßóÇäó åöÈóÉð.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÚöæóÖò ßóÇäó æóáóÇÄõåõ
áöáúÂãöÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚöæóÖò ßóÇäó æóáóÇÄõåõ
áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: åõæó Ãóäøó ÚöÊúÞó ÇáúãóæúåõæÈö ßóÚöÊúÞö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúáóßõ ÈöÇáúåöÈóÉö ßóãóÇ íõãúáóßõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó
Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæöíóÇ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóäú ÅöÐúäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡
Ýóíóßõæäõ æóáóÇÄõåõ áöáúÂãöÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ßóÇáúÍóíøö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóÚóáóì
ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöÊúÞðÇ Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò áóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó ÝöíåóÇ
ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ
ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóÇÞöÚðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóåõ æóáóÇÄõåõ Ïõæäó
ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö áöæõÌõæÈöåö Úóáóì ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåö.
(18/90)
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Úóäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÎúíöíÑñ ãöËúáö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö
ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇÑöËðÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö Úóäúåõ¡
æóáóåõ æóáóÇÄõåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÑöËó íóÞõæãõ
ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóæúÑõæËö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÝöíåö
æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö æóáóåõ æóáóÇÄõåõ¡ áöæõÌõæÈöåö
Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúæóÇÑöËö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö Úóäúåõ¡
æóíóßõæäõ æóÇÞöÚðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö¡ æóáóåõ æóáóÇÄõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö
æóÇáúßõÓúæóÉö ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö.
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ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÑóÖöíóÇ ÈöåóÇ
ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÐøó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóäóÇ Ýöíåö¡
æóÊóÚóÌøóáó ÚöÊúÞóåõ äóÇÌöÒðÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÎúÏöãóåõ ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö Êöáúßó ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØóÉó Åöáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö
Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉö. Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÓóÝöíäóÉó ÞóÇáó:
ßõäúÊõ ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ
ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóÊúäöí¡ æóÔóÑóØóÊú Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÎúÏõãó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãóÇ ÚöÔúÊõ.
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈöíÏðÇ ãöäú
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ÝóßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈöíÏðÇ¡ æóÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú
íóÎúÏõãõæÇ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö
ÝóÑóÇÆöÖóåõãú æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÚóÕóÈóÉõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò ãöäú ÞöÈóáö
ÇáÕõáúÈö ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áöáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ Èöåö
ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ ßóÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: (ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áõÍúãóÉñ ßóáõÍúãóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö) ¡
ÝóíóÑöËõ Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ãöäó Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö¡ æóáóÇ
íóÑöËõ ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÅöáøóÇ
ãóäú ÔóÐøó Úóäúåõãú ãöäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóØóÇæõÓò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ æóÑøóËóÇ
ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ßóãóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö
ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí
ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö) .
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ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ
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ÍóãúÒóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ãóæúáðì ÃóÚúÊóÞóÊúåõ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó¡
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Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - (ÝóÃóÚúØóì
ÇáúÈöäúÊó ÇáäøöÕúÝó¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ãóæúáóÇÊóåõ ÇáäøöÕúÝó) . ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ
Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÔóÏøóÇÏò: æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÎúÊöí
áöÃõãøöí ÃõãøõäóÇ Óóáúãóì ÈöäúÊõ ÚõãóíúÓò ÇáúÎóËúÚóãöíøóÉõ¡
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ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäúÊö.
æóÑóæóì íõæäõÓõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: (ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ áöáúÚóÕóÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú
áóãú Êóßõäú ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ÝóÇáúãóæúáóì) ¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çáúãóæúáóì ÚóÕóÈóÉñ¡
æóÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ßóÇáäøóÓóÈö.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó Çáúãóæúáóì æóÇÑöËñ ÈöæóáóÇÆöåö ÈóÚúÏó
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Çáúãóæúáóì Ïõæäó ÇáúÈöäúÊö. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ØóÇæõÓò Ãóäøó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó
ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö ßóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ áöÃóÈöí
Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáÓøõÏúÓõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èóíúäó ÇÈúäö Çáúãóæúáóì¡ æóÈöäúÊö
Çáúãóæúáóì áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö.
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íõæÓõÝó æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Ãóäøó áöÃóÈö Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáÓøõÏúÓó
æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÇÈúäö Çáúãóæúáóì Ïõæäó ÈöäúÊö Çáúãóæúáóì¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ
ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò æóÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó Çáúãóæúáóì
Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÈöäúÊö. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈöäúÊõ¡ ÝóáöÃóäøó
ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó áóÇ íóÑöËúäó ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö Ýöíåöäøó
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÈõ¡ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÈúäó ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí
ÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõ Èóäöí
ÇáöÇÈúäö¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÝõáõæÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑúËõ ãóÚóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ
ÈöÇáúÛóÑóÖö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áöÐóæöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö
Ëõãøó ãöíÑóÇËõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Èóäöí ãóæúáóÇåõ áöÃóÈö Çáúãóæúáóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ÃóÍóÞøõ ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóäöíäó Ëõãøó Ýöíãóäú íóÑöËõåõ ÈóÚúÏó
ÃóÈö Çáúãóæúáóì ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóÎõæ ãóæúáóÇåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÞøó ãöäú ÌóÏøö
Çáúãóæúáóì.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöíåö ÃóÎõæ Çáúãóæúáóì¡ æóÌóÏøõ
Çáúãóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÌóÏøó ãóæúáðì æóÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí ãóæúáðì¡
ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÌóÏøó Çáúãóæúáóì ÃóÍóÞøõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí Çáúãóæúáóì ÃóÍóÞøõ¡ æóáóÇ
íóÔúÊóÑößóÇäö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÌóÏøó ãóæúáóÇåõ æóÚóãøó
ãóæøóáóÇåõ¡ ÝóÌóÏøõ Çáúãóæúáóì ÃóÍóÞøõ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÃóÈóÇ ÌóÏøö
ãóæúáóÇåõ æóÚóãøó ãóæúáóÇåõ ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
(18/92)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó Úóãøó Çáúãóæúáóì
ÃóÍóÞøõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóãøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÌóÏøö.
æóáóæú ÊóÑóßó ÃóÈóÇ ÌóÏøö ãóæúáóÇåõ¡ æóÇÈúäó Úóãøö ãóæúáóÇåõ¡
ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÌóÏøö Çáúãóæúáóì ÃóÍóÞøõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó Úóãøö Çáúãóæúáóì ÃóÍóÞøõ¡ æóáóÇ
íóÔúÊóÑößóÇäö Ýöíåö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ Ýöíãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú
áóãú íóßõäú áöãóæúáóÇåõ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ¡ Ýóáöãóæúáóì Çáúãóæúáóì Ëõãøó
áöÚóÕóÈóÊöåö íóÊóÞóÏøóãõæäó ÈöãöíÑóÇËöåö Úóáóì Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡
ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãõæÇ ÝóáöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú áóãú íõæóÑøöËú
Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú æóÑøóËóåõãú áöÐóæöí
ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö Ïæä ÈíÊ ÇáãÇá.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ÊóÑóßó ËóáóÇËóÉó Èóäöíäó ÇËúäóÇäö
áöÃõãøò Ýóåóáóßó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö áöÃõãøò æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇáðÇ
æóãóæóÇáöíó ÝóæóÑöËó ÃóÎõæåõ áöÃóÈöíåö æóÃõãøöåö ãóÇáóåõ æóæóáóÇÁó
ãóæóÇáöíåö Ëõãøó åóáóßó ÇáøóÐöí æóÑöËó ÇáúãóÇáó æóæóáóÇÁó Çáúãóæúáóì
æóÊóÑóßó ÇÈúäóåõ æóÃóÎóÇåõ áöÃóÈöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÑóÒúÊó
ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈöí ÃóÍúÑóÒóåõ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÎõæåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÒúÊõ
ÇáúãóÇáó æóÃóãøóÇ æóáóÇÁõ ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ÝóáóÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ)
ÇáúÃóÎõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöæóáóÇÁö ÇáúãóæóÇáöí æóÞóÖóì ÈöÐóáößó ÚËãÇä Èä ÚÝÇä
ÑÍãÉ Çááå Úáíå Ëã ÇáÃÞÑÈ ÝÇáÃÞÑÈ ãä ÇáÚÕÈÉ Ãæáì ÈãíÑÇË ÇáãæÇáí
æÇáÅÎæÉ ááÃÈ æÇáÃã Ãæáì ãä ÇáÅÎæÉ ááÃÈ æÅä ßÇä ÌÏ æÃÎ áÃÈ æÃã Ãæ áÃÈ
ÝÞÏ ÇÎÊáÝ ÃÕÍÇÈäÇ Ýí Ðáß Ýãäåã ãä ÞÇá ÇáÃÎ Ãæáì æßÐáß Èäæ ÇáÃÎ æÅä
ÓÝáæÇ æãäåã ãä ÞÇá åãÇ ÓæÇÁ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö
Ýöí ÇáúßöÈóÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóæøóÑóåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÖóì Èöåö
ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈó.
æóÕõæÑóÉõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈöíÏðÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó
æóáóÇÁóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ Úóäú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóæóáóÇÁö
ãóæóÇáöíåö¡ æóÎóáøóÝó ËóáóÇËóÉó Èóäöíäó ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäúåõãú áöÃõãøò¡
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ãóæóÇáöíåö ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇááøóÐóíúäö
ãöäú Ãõãøò¡ æóÎóáøóÝó ÃóÎóÇåõ áöÃóÈöíåö æóÃõãøöåö¡ æóÃóÎóÇåõ
áöÃóÈöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÎõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÎóáøóÝó
ÇÈúäóíúäö æóÃóÎóÇåõ áöÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóæóÑöËó ãóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäóÇåõ Ïõæäó
ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí æóáóÇÁö ÇáúãóæóÇáöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÎõ:
ÃóäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöæóáóÇÆöåö ãöäúßõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøöí ÇÈúäõ ãóæúáðì¡
æóÃóäúÊõãóÇ ÇÈúäóÇ ÇÈúäö ÇÈä ãóæúáðì.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäóÇ ÇáöÇÈúäö: áóßó ËõáõËõ æóáóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóäóÇ ËõáõËóÇåõ
ÍóÞøõ ÃóÈöíäóÇ ÈöãöíÑóÇËöåö Úóäú Ãõãøöåö æóÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó
Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö. åóáú íóßõæäõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÈöãóæúÊö
ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÇáúßöÈóÑõ ãä
(18/93)
ÚóÕóÈóÇÊö Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö Ãóæú
íóßõæäõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÈöãóæúÊö Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ
ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö æóÇáúÈóÚöíÏö¿ ¡ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÚõãóÑó¡
æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò¡ æóÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡
æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò
ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú.
æóãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó: ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóÚóØóÇÁñ¡
æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøñ.
æóãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíø æóÃóÈí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáöß¡
æóÏóÇæõÏ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÇáúßöÈóÑõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ
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ãöäúåõãú áöÇÈúäö Çáúãóæúáóì Ïõæäó ÇÈúäóíö ÇÈúäöåö.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì
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Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: (ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áõÍúãóÉñ ßóáõÍúãóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö áóÇ
íõÈóÇÚõ æóáóÇ íõæåóÈõ æóáóÇ íõæÑóËõ æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö) .
íóÚúäöí áóÇ íõæÑóËõ ãöíÑóÇËó ÇáúãóÇáö. æóáöÑöæóÇíóÉö íõæäõÓó Úóäö
ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞÇá: (Çáãæáì ÃóÎò Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö
æóäöÚúãóÉò íóÑöËõåõ Ãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö) æóáöÃóäøó
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æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ ÈóÇáäøóÓóÈö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ
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ÝóÕúáñ
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ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóíõÎóáøöÝõ ËóáóÇËóÉó Èóäöíäó Ëõãøó íóãõæÊõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ
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ãöíÑóÇËõåõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö Èóíúäó Èóäöí Çáúãóæúáóì Úóáóì ÃÚÏÇÏ ÑÄæÓåã
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ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ¡ ßóÇäó áöáöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ËóáóÇËóÉõ
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ÈöãõÚúÊöÞò ÑõÈúÚõ æóáóÇÆöåö ÈöãöíÑóÇËöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö.
Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö
ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÇÈúäðÇ æóÃóÎóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ
ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ßóÇäó áöÃóÎöíåö äöÕúÝõ æóáóÇÆöåö¡ æóáöÇÈúäöåö äöÕúÝõ
æóáóÇÆöåö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúßöÈóÑö¡ æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú ÌóÚóáó
ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ãóæúÑõæËðÇ ÌóÚóáó áöáúÃóÎö ÑõÈúÚó æóáóÇÆöåö¡ æóáöáöÇÈúäö
ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåö.
æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ æóãóÇÊó¡ æóÎóáøóÝó ÃóÎðÇ áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò¡
æóÃóÎðÇ áöÃóÈò¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ¡ ÝóÝöí ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö
æóáóÇÆöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
(18/94)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóÎõ áöáúÃóÈö
æóÇáúÃõãøö ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡
áöÞõæøóÉö ÊóÚúÕöíÈöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöí æóáóÇÆöåö ÇáúÃóÎõ áöáúÃóÈö
æóÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎõ áöáúÃóÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõãøó áóÇ ÊóÑöËõ
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ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó áöáúßöÈóÑö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóäú ÌóÚóáó
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ãÓÃáÉ
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íóÑöËúäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞúäó Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞúäó) .
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ÝóÕúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áóÇ íóÑöËúäó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÌóÑøö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãöíÑóÇËõåõäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËúäóåõ Úóäú ãõÚúÊóÞò
ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ØóÇæõÓñ¡ ÝóæóÑøóËóåõäøó ßóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡
æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó ÊóÚúÕöíÈñ íõäúÞóáõ Åöáóì
ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÚóÕóÈóÉð.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö áóÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö
æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ßóÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÍóÞøõ
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æóáóÇÁóåóÇ ãöäú ãóæóÇáöíåóÇ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: (æáóÇ
íóÑöËúåäøó ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞúäó Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãóäú
ÃóÚúÊóÞúäó) íóÚúäöí: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡
æóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏõåóÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ æóáóÇÁõ ÚóÈúÏöåóÇ¡ æóáóåóÇ
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Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ßóÇäó æóáóÇÄõåõ áöáöÇÈúäö Ïõæäó
ÇáúÃóÎö¡ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÎóáøóÝó
ÚóãøðÇ æóÎóÇáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ßóÇäó æóáóÇÄõåõ
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æóÇáúÚóãøó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÌóÚóáó
ÇáúæóáóÇÁó áöáúßöÈóÑö.
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ÎÇáå.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóÑøõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö
æóáóÇÁñ áöãõÚúÊöÞö Ãõãøöåö¡ ÝóíóÌõÑøõ ãõÚúÊöÞõ ÃóÈöíåö æóáóÇÁóåõ
Úóäúåõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö.
æóÕõæÑóÊõåõ: Ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞó ÃóãóÉð¡ æóÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ
ÈöÚóÈúÏò¡ ÝóÊóáöÏõ ãöäúåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ¡ Ýóåõãú ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ
(18/95)
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ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú.
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æóßóÇäó áößóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
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(18/96)
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ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäõ ÓõÑóíúÌò ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
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ÇáúÌöÏøó æóÇáöÏñ.
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ãõÈóÇÔöÑóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÌöÏøö ÈóÚöíÏóÉñ.
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ÇáúÃõÈõæøóÉö.
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ãóÌúÑõæÑò.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞó ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌö ÝóÝöí ÌóÑøö
æóáóÇÆöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÌúÑõæÑñ áöÃóäøóäóÇ Úóáóì íóÞöíäò ãöäú ÍõÏõæËö
ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÝöí Ôóßøò ãöäú ÊóÞóÏøõãöåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÛíÑ ãÌÑæÑ áÃäÇ Úóáóì íóÞöíäò ãöäú ËõÈõæÊö
æóáóÇÆöåö áöãõÚúÊöÞö Ãõãøöåö¡ æóÝöí Ôóßøò ãöäú ÌóÑøöåö Åöáóì
ãõÚúÊöÞö ÃóÈöíåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÍõÑøñ áóÇ æóáóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãõÚúÊóÞóÉò ÚóáóíúåóÇ
æóáóÇÁñ¡ æóÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ æóáóÏðÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ
(18/97)
ÍóÇáõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ãóÚúÑõæÝó ÇáäøóÓóÈö Ãóæú ãóÌúåõæáó ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚúÑõæÝó
ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÚóÑöíÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ßóÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó
Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞøö áóãú íóßõäö
ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ. ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊö
ÇáúæóáóÇÁö Ãóä áóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇÁñ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈõ ãóÌúåõæáó ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ÝóÝöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö
Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö áöãõÚúÊöÞö Ãõãøöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ æóáóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö
ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÍóÇáö
ÇáúÃóÈö æóËõÈõæÊö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóåõæó ãóÍúßöíøñ Úóäú
ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãõÍóãøóÏò.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõÚúÊóÞóÉð ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇÁñ¡
æóÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ¡ ÇÈúäðÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí æóáóÇÁö Ãõãøöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑóì
ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÃóÈóÇåõ ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÝöí
ÌóÑøöåö áöæóáóÇÁö äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ãõÚúÊöÞö Ãõãøöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÌõÑøõåõ ÈöÚöÊúÞö Ãõãøöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ
æóáóÇÁó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ æóáóÇÄõåõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ áöãõÚúÊöÞö Ãõãøöåö¡
æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ
Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÍúßöíøñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí
ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõÑøõ æóáóÇÁó äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÃóÈöíåö¡
æóáóÇ íóãúáößõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóßöäú íõÒöíáõ Èöåö ÇáúæóáóÇÁó
Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ Èöåö ÍõÑøðÇ áóÇ æóáóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÚöÊúÞó ÇáúÃóÈö íõÒöíáõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁó Úóäú ãõÚúÊöÞö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ
Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú
ÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ ÇÈúäóÊóíúäö ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈóÇåóÇ ÚóÊóÞó
ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåóÇ æóáóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÌóÑøóÊú Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ
æóáóÇÁó ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÌóÑøöåóÇ áöæóáóÇÁö äóÝúÓöåóÇ ãóÇ
ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÌõÑøõåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöãõÚúÊöÞö
ÃõãøöåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÌõÑøõåõ¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ
ÚóäúåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈõ ßóÇäó ËõáõËóÇ ãöíÑóÇËöåö Èóíúäó ÈöäúÊóíúåö
äöÕúÝóíúäö ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÇáËøõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÈöäúÊöåö
ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÉö ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÈö ÇáúÈöäúÊõ
ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ÈöãõÚúÊóÞóÉò ßóÇäó áöÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÉö äöÕúÝõ
ãöíÑóÇËöåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóäöÕúÝõåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí
ÌóÑøóÊúåõ ãöäú ãõÚúÊöÞö ÃõãøöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó
ÃóÈöíåóÇ åöíó ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÉõ¡ æóÎóáøóÝóÊú ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ ßóÇäó
áöÃõÎúÊöåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ãöíÑóÇËöåóÇ.
æóÝöí äöÕúÝöåö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöãóæúáóì ÃõãøöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌõÑøõ
æóáóÇÁó äóÝúÓöåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö: ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú
ÌóÑøóÊú æóáóÇÁó äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóáóæö ÇÔúÊóÑóÊö
(18/98)
ÇáúÈöäúÊóÇäö ÃóÈóÇåõãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó
ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó æóáóÇÄõåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÌóÑøóÊú ßõáøõ
æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåóÇ äöÕúÝó æóáóÇÁö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ Úä ãÚÊÞ ÃãåÇ ÅáíåÇ¡ ÝÕÇÑ
áßá æÇÍÏ ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ æóáóÇÁö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ áöÃóäøó áóåóÇ äöÕúÝó
æóáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÝöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöãõÚúÊöÞö ÇáúÃõãøö ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌõÑøõ
æóáóÇÁó äóÝúÓöåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÓóÇÞöØñ ÚóäúåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÅöäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú
ÌóÑøóÊú æóáóÇÁó äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈõ ßóÇäó
ãöíÑóÇËõåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ËõáõËóÇåõ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóËõáõËõåõ
ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ æóáóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ßóÇäó
áöÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö ãöíÑóÇËöåóÇ¡ äöÕúÝõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö¡
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ÇáÑøõÈúÚö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöãóæúáóì ÃõãøöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌõÑøõ
æóáóÇÁó äóÝúÓöåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÅöäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú
ÌóÑøóÊú æóáóÇÁó äóÝúÓöåóÇ.
æóÍóßóì ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÈõæóíúØöíøõ Úóäö
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøó áöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóËúãóÇäö
ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö¡ æóËõãúäõåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöãõÚúÊöÞö ÇáúÃõãøö¡
æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡
æóåõæó Ãóäú ÊóãõæÊó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÈö¡
ÝóíóÑöËõåóÇ ÇáúÃóÈõ¡ Ëõãøó íóãõæÊõ ÇáúÃóÈõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ áöÈöäúÊöåö
ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö äöÕúÝõ ãöíÑóÇËöåö ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóäöÕúÝõåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí
áöãóæóÇáöíåö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÈöäúÊóÇåõ ÇáúÍóíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóíøöÊóÉõ¡
ÝóÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÍóíøóÉõ äöÕúÝóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ¡ áöÃóäøó áóåóÇ
äöÕúÝó æóáóÇÆöåö¡ æóäöÕúÝõåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ áöãóæóÇáöí
ÈöäúÊöåö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö¡ æóåõãú ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ ÇáúÍóíøóÉõ¡ æóãóæóÇáöí
ÃõãøöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóíøóÉó ÞóÏú ÌóÑøóÊú äöÕúÝó æóáóÇÁö
ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÃúÎõÐõ Èöåö äöÕúÝó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõÈúÚö¡ æóåõæó
ÇáËøõãõäõ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ áóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÃóÈöíåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóËúãóÇäö
äöÕúÝõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÑõÈúÚõåõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö¡
æóËõãúäõåõ ÈöÌóÑøö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ëõãúäõåõ
ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöãóæúáóì ÇáÃã Ýí ÃÍÏ ÇáæÌåíä æÇáÈíÊ ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí
ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÛóáöØó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ æóÇáúÈõæóíúØöíøõ¡ ÝóäóÞóáóÇ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó Åöáóì ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞóÏøóãóåóÇ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃÚáã.
(18/99)
ãÎÊÕÑ ßÊÇÈí ÇáãÏÈÑ ãä ÌÏíÏ æÞÏíã
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó
Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÓóãöÚóÇ ÌóÇÈöÑó
Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ ÏóÈøóÑó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäøóÇ ÛõáóÇãðÇ áóíúÓó
áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - (ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíåö ãöäøöí¿ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ äõÚóíúãõ Èúäõ
ÇáäøóÍøóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑñæ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ íóÞõæáõ ÚóÈúÏñ
ÞöÈúØöíøñ ãóÇÊó ÚóÇãó Ãóæøóáó Ýöí ÅöãóÇÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÒÇÏ
ÃÈæ ÇáÒÈíÑ íÞÇá áå íÚÞæÈ (ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí) æÈÇÚÊ ÚÇÆÔÉ ãÏÈÑÉ áåÇ ÓÍÑÊåÇ
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ãÊì ÔÇÁ æÈÇÚ ÚãÑ Èä ÚÈÏ ÇáÚÒíÒ ãÏÈÑ Ýí Ïíä ÕÇÍÈå æÞÇá ØÇæÓ íÚæÏ
ÇáÑÌá Ýí ãÏÈÑå) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ: Ýóåõæó ÚöÊúÞñ
íõÚóáøöÞõåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö: ÅöÐóÇ ãõÊøõ
ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈöãóæúÊöí Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ áóåõ:
ÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ¡ ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóæúÊöåö.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöí ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö ÊóÏúÈöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: áöÃóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóåõæó
ÂÎöÑõåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÌúÚóáú ÊóÏúÈöíÑó ÚöÊúÞöåö Åöáóì
ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÈøóÑó ÃóãúÑó ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÈöÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãöåö¡
æóÃóãúÑó ÂÎöÑóÊöåö ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí
ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÃóÞóÑøóåõ
ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí
ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÔóÑúÚðÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöäóÕøò
æóÑóÏó Ýöíåö Úóãöáó Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúäóæúÇ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö
Úóäú äóÞúáö ÇáäøóÕøö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÚóãóáõ
Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕøö ÏóáöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÏóÈøóÑó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ
ÚóÈöíÏðÇ¡ æóÏóÈøóÑóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóãóÉð
áóåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýóåõæó Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåö¡
ÝóáöÚöáúãöåóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö.
æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåö¡ ÝóÃóÛúäóì ÅöÌúãóÇÚõåõãú
Úóäú Ïóáöíáò Ýöíåö.
(18/100)
æóãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÇÈöÑò.
æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÇÈöÑò ÝóæóÇÑöÏñ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóíúäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäö ÇáúãóÊúäö
ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõáóíøóÉó Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäö
ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ãöäú Èóäöí
ÚõÐúÑóÉó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÃóÈõæ ãóÐúßõæÑò ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÛõáóÇãðÇ áóåõ Úóäú
ÏõÈõÑò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: íóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡
ÝóÏóÚóÇ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÝóÞóÇáó: (ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíåö¿ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ äõÚóíúãõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááå
ÇáäÍÇã ÈËãÇä ãÇÆÉ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: (ÅöÐóÇ
ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóÞöíÑðÇ ÝóáúíóÈúÏóÃú ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÝóÖúáðÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÚöíóÇáöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÖúáðÇ ÝóÚóáóì Ðóæöí
ÑóÍöãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÖúáðÇ ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóåóÇåõäóÇ) . æóÃóãøóÇ
ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÑóæóÇåõ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú
íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Úóäú Ãõãøö ÚóãúÑóÉö
ÈöäúÊö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Ãóäøó ãõÏóÈøóÑóÉð áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÓóÍóÑóÊúåóÇ
ÝóÃóãóÑóÊú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÈöíÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö¡ æóÌóÚóáóÊú ËõáõËóåóÇ
Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Èöåö ÚöÊúÞõ
ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ÈöãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóåõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÍóíøðÇ
ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ÑöÞøö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÑøöÞøö ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ Úóáóíúåö
Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãöåö¡ æóãöáúßö ÃóßúÓóÇÈöåö¡ æóÅöÌóÇÑóÊöåö æóäößóÇÍöåö
æóØóáóÇÞöåö æóÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú
ÃóãóÉð ÝóáöáÓøóíøöÏö æóØúÄõåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö: ãõÞóíøóÏñ¡
æóãõØúáóÞñ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏõ: Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Åöäú ãõÊøõ
ãöäú ãóÑóÖöí åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÇãöí åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ýóíóßõæäõ
ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ ãóÚúÞõæÏðÇ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö. ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú åóÐóÇ
ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãö¡ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöãóæúÊöåö æóÅöäú áóãú
íóãõÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÈóØóáó ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ Ýöí
ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ: Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ãóÊóì ãõÊøõ¡ Ãóæú ÅöÐóÇ
ãõÊøõ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú íóÞõæáó áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ ÝóÝöí Ãóíøö
ÒóãóÇäò ãóÇÊó æóÚóáóì Ãóíøö ÕöÝóÉò ãóÇÊó ãöäú ãóÑóÖò¡ Ãóæú ÞõÊöáó
ÚóÊóÞó ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝÅäå ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ ÝóÝöí ÚöÊúÞöåö
ÈöãóæúÊöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ãöäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíúåö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö
ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áöáúÞóÇÊöáö áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ßóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Ýöí
ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö ãöäó ÇáËøõáõËö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ ãöäú ËõáõËö
ÓóíøöÏöåö ÚóÊóÞó ÌóãöíÚõåõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóæúÚóÈóåõ
ÇáÏøóíúäõ¡ ÑóÞøó æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÞú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöÓóíøöÏöåö
ãóÇáñ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÚóÊóÞó ËõáõËõåõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö æóÑóÞøó ËõáõËóÇåõ
áöæóÑóËóÊöåö æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóÓúÊóÓúÚöíåö
ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ Ýöí ËõáõËóíúåö æóíõÚúÊóÞõ.
(18/101)
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö æóåöÈúÊõåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡
ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö
ãóÐóÇåöÈó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøó ÈóíúÚóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýöí
ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ßõáøöåóÇ Ýöí Ïóíúäò¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ïóíúäò¡ ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäó
ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæú ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Þóæúáõ
ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÌóÇÈöÑò æóÝöí
ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóÚóØóÇÁò
æóØóÇæõÓò æóãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò¡
æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÇáäøóÇÌöÒö
Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ¡
ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ
ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ ÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõåõ Ýöí Ïóíúäò¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ïóíúäò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÈóíúÚõåõ Ýöí Ïóíúäò æóÛóíúÑö Ïóíúäò
ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ áóÇÒöãðÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó æÛíÑ áÇÒã ÅÐÇ ÞíÏ æåæ ÚäÏäÇ
áóÇÒöãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - (Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö
ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö) .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÚöÊúÞò äõÌöÒó ÅöØúáóÇÞõåõ ÈöãóæúÊö
ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö¡ ãóäóÚó ãä ÌæÇÒ ÇáÈíÚ ßÃã ÇáæáÏ.
ÞÇáæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÇÓúãðÇ ÛóíúÑó
ÇÓúãö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö¡ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÝöíÏó Èöåö ÍõßúãðÇ ÛóíúÑó
ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáó ÇáöÇÓúãö íõæÌöÈõ ÇäúÊöÞóÇáó
ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõåõ áóÈóÞöíó Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö ãóÚó
ÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÇÓúãöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò ßóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ ãóÇ ÑõæøöíäóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÚó ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇáößöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö
Þöíáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúÏóáó Úóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Åöáóì
ãóÌóÇÒò ÛóíúÑö ãóÐúßõæÑò¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÕúÑöÝú Úóäúåõ Ïóáöíáñ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ Ýöí Ïóíúäò¡ æóÞóÏú íõÈóÇÚõ Ýöí
ÇáÏøóíúäö ãóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÈóíúÚöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÏøóíúäö
ßóÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ Þöíáó: áóæú ßóÇäó ÈóíúÚõåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ
ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö áóßóÇäó ÈóíúÚõåõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ØóáóÈö
ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö¡ æóáóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÏúÑó
ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÇÚóåõ ßõáøóåõ ÈöËóãóäò ÏóÝóÚóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡
æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóäúÝöÞú Úóáóì äóÝúÓößó¡ Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÚöíóÇáößó¡ Ëõãøó
Úóáóì Ðóæöí ÑóÍöãóßó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÕúäóÚú ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó ÝóÏóáøó
Úóáóì ÈóíúÚöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáÏøóíúäö. æóÞóÏú ÈóÇÚóÊú
ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãõÏóÈøóÑóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ïóíúäò¡
ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó Þóæúáñ ÚõáøöÞó Èöåö ÚöÊúÞñ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò
ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚöåö ßóÊóÚúáöíÞöåö
ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ
ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ ÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö ßóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö
ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚöÊúÞõåõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ãöäú
ËõáõËöåö ãóÚó ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÚöÊúÞöåö
ßóÇáúãõæÕóì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÚóãøóÇ Ñóæóæåõ Úóäú äóåúíöåö Úóäú ÈóíúÚö
ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇßöíÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ
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ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÈóíúÚöåö.
(18/102)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÅöáúÍóÇÞöåö
ÈöÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö Ýóåõæó ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóåúáóßóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÈóÇáö
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ÇáúæóáóÏö áóÇÒöãñ áöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö ßóÇáÏøõíõæäö¡
æóÚöÊúÞó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÒöãò áöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö ãöäó ÇáËøõáõËö
ßóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÝóáöåóÐóíúäö ãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÈóíúÚö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Ãóäøó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáó ÇáöÇÓúãö íõæÌöÈõ
ÇäúÊöÞóÇáó ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ãõæÌöÈñ áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö Íõßúãò áóãú
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ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãú ÒóæóÇáõ ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ßóãóÇ
áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÒóæóÇáõ ÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãöåö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÌóæóÇÒõ
ÈóíúÚöåö¡ ÌóÇÒóÊú åöÈóÊõåõ æóÌóÇÒó ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ¡ æóÌóÇÒó ÊóÚúÌöíáõ
ÚöÊúÞöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö¡
ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞó ÈöãóæúÊöåö ÝóÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ Ýöí ãæÖÚå.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö ÃóäúÊó
ãõÏóÈøóÑñ Ãóæú ÃóäúÊó ÚóÊöíÞñ Ãóæú ãõÍóÑøóÑñ Ãóæú ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó
ãóæúÊöí Ãóæú ãóÊóì ãõÊøõ Ãóæú ãóÊóì ÏóÎóáúÊó ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ
ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí ÝóÏóÎóáó ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÊóÏúÈöíÑñ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó
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íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÝóÕúáóíúäö:
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝöíãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ.
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ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ:
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æóßöäóÇíóÉñ¡ æóãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö åóáú åõæó ÕóÑöíÍñ¡ Ãóæú ßöäóÇíóÉñ.
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Ãóæú ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈöãóæúÊöí¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí¡
áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóáúÝóÇÙñ áóÇ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú
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Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóÇÕöáñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö
æóÇÞöÚñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö.
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ÇáúãõÍúÊóãóáóÉö.
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ÃóÑóÏúÊó Èöåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞó¡ Ãóæú áóãú ÊõÑöÏú¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ åóáú
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ÚóáøóÞóåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóáóãú
íóÊóæóÌøóåú Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÇáäøóÇÌöÒö¡ æóáóßöäú áóæú ÃóØúáóÞó
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íõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÇáäøóÇÌöÒó æóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó
(18/103)
ÈöåóÇ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö
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Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ÍóÊøóì
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ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡
Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõãóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÕóÑöíÍóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí
ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö.
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ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
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(18/104)
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(ãóÊóì) æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÊóÚúáöíÞóåõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö ÒöíÏò
ÕöÝóÉñ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÑöíÈõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö
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æóÊóÎúíöíÑñ¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞó Ýöíåö Íõßúãõ ÞóÑöíÈö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö
æóÈóÚöíÏöåö. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÒóíúÏñ ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉó ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ÔóÇÁó áóãú íóäúÚóÞöÏö ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ¡ æóßóÇäó
ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì ÑöÞøöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÚúáöíÞó
ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö åõæó ÔóÑúØñ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÅöÐóÇ ãõÊøõ ÝóÔöÆúÊó
ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÅöÐóÇ ãõÊøõ Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó
ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉó Ãóæú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍõÑøðÇ
ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÚöÊúÞñ ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ãõÊøõ ÝóÔöÆúÊó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ ÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú
ãóÔöíÆóÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ
ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóãóÔöíÆóÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ
ÈöÇáúÝóæúÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö ÇáøóÐöí Úõáöãó Ýöíåö ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ æóåóáú
Êóßõæäõ ãóÔöíÆóÉó ÞóÈõæáò¡ Ãóæú ãóÔöíÆóÉó ÊóÎúíöíÑò Úóáóì ãóÇ
ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÊóÏúÈöíÑðÇ¡
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó
åõæó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚöÊúÞñ íóÞóÚõ
ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÅöÐóÇ
ãõÊøõ Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó¡ ßóÇäó ÚöÊúÞðÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö
ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãóÔöíÆóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö Úóáóì
ÇáúÝóæúÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ Ýóáóæú ÔóÇÁó
ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãöäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö (æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ) ¡
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõæäó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÏøóãó
ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ. ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöåö:
ÅöÐóÇ ãõÊøõ ÝóÔöÆúÊó¡ áöÃóäøó (ÇáúÝóÇÁó) Ýöí ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÊõæÌöÈõ
ÇáÊøóÚúÞöíÈó ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö
ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÊóÏúÈöíÑðÇ æóáóæú áóãú íóÔóÃú ÅöáøóÇ
ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÚóÊóÞó æóßóÇäó ÚöÊúÞðÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúãóæúÊöº æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõæäó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ
ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉó Ýöí áóÝúÙöåö Ãóæú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ æóÊóßõæäõ
ãóÔöíÆóÉð ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áóåóÇ
ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ
ÑóÞøó áöáúæóÑóËóÉö.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ãõÊøõ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ãóÊóì ÔöÆúÊó
ßóÇäóÊú ãóÔöíÆóÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí ãõãúÊóÏøóÉð¡
Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÚó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ Ýöí ÊóäúÝöíÐö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ¡
æóÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ãóÔöíÆóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö
ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉð ÈöÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ
íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÝóæúÑó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö. ÝóãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò
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ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èíä (ãÊì) æ (æÅä) .
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÔóÑöíßóÇäö Ýöí ÚóÈúÏò ãóÊøóì
ãõÊúäóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúÂÎóÑö
ãöäúåõãóÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí
ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßõáøöåö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåö ãöäú ãóÇáößö Çáúßõáøö¡ æóãóÇáößö
ÇáúÈóÚúÖö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áóÚóÈúÏò Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó
ÔóÑöíßöåö: ÅöÐóÇ ãõÊøõ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍÑ¡ ÚÊÞ
(18/108)
ãöáúßõåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ æóáóãú
íõÞóæøóãú Úóáóíúåö ÍöÕøóÉõ ÔóÑöíßöåö ãõæÓöÑðÇ ãóÇÊó¡ Ãóæú ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ.
æóáóÇ ÊóÞúæöíãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÛóíúÑõ
ãóÇáößò ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏò íóãúáößõ ÌóãöíÚóåõ: ÅöÐóÇ ãõÊøõ ÝóäóÕöÝõßó
ÍõÑøñ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ Ýöí äöÕúÝöåö¡ æóÝöí ÓöÑóÇíóÉö
ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö Åöáóì äöÕúÝöåö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÓúÑöí Åöáóíúåö æóíóÕöíÑõ ÌóãöíÚõåõ ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÓóÑóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ¡ ÓóÑóì ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáúãõÝúÖöí Åöáóì
ÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóäøó
ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó áóÇ íóÓúÑöí æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ íóÓúÑöí áöÃóäøó
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ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ äöÕúÝõåõ ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ¡ æäÕÝå ÑÞÇ ÞäÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ
ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚóÊóÞó äöÕúÝõåõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö Úóäú ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö æóÝöí
ÚöÊúÞö äöÕúÝöåö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÌúåóÇäö ãöäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö æöÌúåóíú
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöí ÓöÑóÇíóÉö ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúÍóíøö Åöáóì ÈóÞöíøóÉö ãöáúßöåö.
åóáú ÊóÓúÑöí ÈöáóÝúÙöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÚöÊúÞöåö. Úóáóì
æóÌúåóíúäö:
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ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÍõÑøðÇ¡ íóÚúÊöÞõ ãöäúåõ äöÕúÝõåõ ÊóÏúÈöíÑðÇ¡ æóäöÕúÝõåõ
ÓöÑóÇíóÉð¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ Ýöí
ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÓóÇÑöíðÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö
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äöÕúÝöåö ÝóÅöäú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÓóÇÑöíðÇ ßóÇäó äöÕúÝõåõ
ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó áóÇ íóÓúÑöí æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
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ÞöäøðÇ¡ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÚöÊúÞóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö áöÈóÚúÖöåö
íóÓúÑöí Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÚöÊúÞöåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö.
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áöæóÑóËóÊöåö.
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ÍöÕøóÉö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö. ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö ÞõæøöãóÊú Úóáóì
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æóÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚõåõ áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö
Úóäúåõ.
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ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ÝóÝöí ÊóÞúæöíãöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÞóæøóãõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡
áöÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö ÍõßúãðÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Êóßõæäõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóáóÇ
ÊõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö áöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÚöÊúÞöåö
ãöäú ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÇáößö ÈöÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö. æóáóæú ßóÇäó
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ÔóÑöíßöåö Úóáóíúåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
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áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì áõÒõæãö ÚöÊúÞöåö ßóÇãöáðÇ
ÈöÍöÕøóÊöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ
Úóáóíúåö ÍöÕøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáúÚóÇÒöãö Úóáóì ÚöÊúÞöåö¡
æóåõæó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÑöÞøöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ
Þöíáó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö Åäøóåõ ÊõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÍöÕøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßö
ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó:
íóßõæäõ ÑöÞøðÇ ÞöäøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö¡
ÍóÊøóì íõÏóÈøöÑóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãö ÅöÒóÇáóÉõ
ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ
ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÈöãóæúÊöåö ÇáúÍöÕøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÏóÈøóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÓöÑóÇíóÉö
ÚöÊúÞöåö Åöáóì ÈóÇÞöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò
ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøö¡ ÅäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ãõÏóÈøóÑóÉð ÈöÓöÑóÇíóÉö
ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóáóÝøóÙú ÈöÊóÏúÈöíÑöåóÇ¡
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(18/110)
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áóæú ÞóÇáó áöãõÏóÈøóÑåö: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊó ßóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí¡
ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóáóãú
íõÚúÊóÞú ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÑõÌõæÚñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ãóÚó
ÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì Çáúãöáúßö. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöáúãõÒóäöíøö åóÐóÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ
ÝóÑøóÚóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö Ãóäøóåõ
ßÇáæÕÇíÇ¡ ÝíÈØá Èå ÇáÊÏÈíÑ æíËÈÊ ÈÚÏ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ßóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡
æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö æíÓÞØ
(18/112)
Íõßúãõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò ãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉò¡ Ëõãøó
ÚóáøóÞóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉò¡ ÝóÚóÊóÞó ÈöÃóÓúÈóÞöåöãóÇ
æóÇáúãóæúÊõ ÃóÓúÈóÞõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏöåö: Åöäú ÞóÏöãó
ÒóíúÏñ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ æóÅöäú ÞóÏöãó ÚóãúÑñæ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ. ÚóÊóÞó
ÈöÃóÓúÈóÞöåöãóÇ ÞõÏõæãðÇ.
æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ
ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóæú æóåóÈó
ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑ åöÈóÉó ÈóÊóÇÊò ÞóÈóÖó Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúÈóÖú¡ ßóÇäó
ÑõÌõæÚðÇ.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúåöÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÃóÞúÈóÖóåóÇ ÕóÍøó
ÑõÌõæÚõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ãóÚðÇ áöÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäú ãöáúßöåö
ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞúÈöÖúåóÇ ßóÇäó ÑõÌõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö
Åöäú ÃõÌúÑöíó ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÑõÌõæÚöåö Åöäú
ÃõÌúÑöíó ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÑõÌõæÚðÇ áöÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóßõæäõ ÑõÌõæÚðÇ áöÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö
Úóäú ãöáúßöåö.
æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ
ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ãöäú ÑõÌõæÚöåö Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÑõÈúÚöåö
Ãóæú äöÕúÝöåö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÑõÌõæÚöåö Ýöí
ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÌóãöíÚöåö Åöäú Þöíáó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú
Þöíáó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÏóÈøöÑó ÈóÚúÖó ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÏóÈøöÑó
ÌóãöíÚóåõ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÈóÚúÖöåö
åóáú íõÚúÊóÞõ Èöåö ÌóãöíÚõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö
ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí Íõßúãö
ÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚúÊõ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö
ÑóÃúÓößó Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ßóÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Ýöí
ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÝóíõÞóÇáõ:
åóÐóÇ ÑóÃúÓñ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÑõÌõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ Úóáóì
ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåö¡
æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ßöäóÇíóÉñ ãõÍúÊóãóáóÉñ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö Ýóáóãú íóÈúØõáú
Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö¡ æóíõÎóÇáöÝú Íõßúãõ ÑõÌõæÚöåö Ýöí
ÑõÈúÚöåö Ãóæú äöÕúÝöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ãõÞóÏøóÑò ÞóÇÈöáò
ÕóÑöíÍðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ. Ýáã íßä Ýí åÐå ÇáãÓÇÁá ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì
ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÊóÝúÑöíÚñ Úáíå.
æÃãÇ ÇÓÊÏáÇáÇå Úóáóì äõÕúÑóÉö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÑõÌõæÚöåö:
ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäú ÞóÇáó ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö
ãõÝúÖò Åöáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÈóíúÚöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú ãÐåÈå Ýí
ÌæÇÒ ÈíÚå¡ ÝáÒã Ãä áÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÑõÌõæÚöåö
æóåóÐóÇ ãóäúÞõæÖñ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ æóáóÇ
íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÚöÊúÞöåö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú
íóáúÒóãö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö.
æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ
ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æÚÊÞ ÇáãÏÈÑ
(18/113)
íóÞóÚõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ
ãõÖóÇÏøðÇ áöáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú
íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóì ÍõßúãöåöãóÇ. æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó
æóÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú ÍõßúãõåõãóÇ
ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÈúØõáó ÍõßúãõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡
æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ Íõßúãõåõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúØõáú
ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÊóæúÌöíåõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó Åöäøóåõ
íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÕóÍøó ÑõÌõæÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ãóÚó
ÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöíåö
ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö áößõáøö Þóæúáò ÕóÑöíÍò Ýöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ãöËúáó Þóæúáöåö:
ÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚúÊõ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑößó¡ Ãóæú äóÞóÖúÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÈúØóáúÊõåõ¡
Ãóæú ÑóÝóÚúÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÓóÎúÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÒóáúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú
íõÕóÑøóÍú Èöåö æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ßöäóÇíóÉñ áóÇ
ÊóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö Ýöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö¡ æóáóæú ÚõÑöÖó áöáúÈóíúÚö
Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ßóÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö Ýöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóßõæäõ ÑõÌõæÚðÇ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ÔõÑõæÚñ Ýöí ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ãöäú ãöáúßöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäó
ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ÈöÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÑõÌõæÚðÇ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ æóÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ
ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ÈóÇÞò ãóÇ áóãú íóÈöÚúåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏóåõ
íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Èöåö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÞöíãóÊöåö Ýóáóãú íóÕöÑú
ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÑõÌõæÚðÇ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö
ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÕóÍøó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöíåö ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö Úóäú ãöáúßöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÑõÌõæÚõåõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÝóÚóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÞúÊóÖò áöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö
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ßöäóÇíóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Èöåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÎúÑöÌò áóåõ
Úóäú ãöáúßöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö æóíõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö Úä ãáßå Ýí
ËÇäí ÍÇá¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÚöæóÖðÇ Ýöí ÌõÚóÇáóÉò¡ Ãóæú
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Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö æóÌúåóÇäö ãóÖóíóÇ.
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áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóäú ãöáúßöåö¡ æóáóæú Ñóåóäóåõ
ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö ßóÇäó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö Ñóåúäöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ñóåúäõåõ ÈóÇØöáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ãóÚðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÌóÇÆöÒñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ãóÚðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÌóÇÆöÒñ Åöäú Þöíáó Åöäøóåõ íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì
ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ¡ æóÈóÇØöáñ Åöäú Þöíáó Åöäøóåõ íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö
ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: íóÌõæÒõ Ñóåúäõåõ ÈóØóáó ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ Åöäú
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Åöáóì ÈóíúÚöåö¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó
(18/114)
ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö Ñóåúäöåö¡ áóãú íóÈúØõáú
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑ ßóÌöäóÇíóÉö
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æóÎóØóÃñ.
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ÇÞúÊóÕøó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ãóÇÊó ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí
ØóÑóÝöåö¡ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ãõÏóÈøóÑÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú
ÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ ÎóØóÃð¡ Ãóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÚõÝöíó ÝöíåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö
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æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡
æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÝöÏóÇÆöåö ßóÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÈóäóÇåõ Úóáóì
ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÈóíúÚó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝóÕóÇÑó Ýöí
æõÌõæÈö ÝöÏóÇÆöåö ßóÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö.
æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈóäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚöåö¡
æóÃóÓúÞóØó Èöåö æõÌõæÈó ÝöÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ýöíåö
ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö. ÝóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó
ÝöÏóÇÁóåõ äóÙóÑó ÃóÑúÔó ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÊöåö
ÝóãóÇ Ïæä¡ ÝÏÇå ÈÞÏÑ ÃÑÔåÇ¡ æÅä ßÇäßËÑ ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÝöíãóÇ
íóÝúÏöíåö Èöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÝúÏöíåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö
ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÈöíÚó áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑó
ÇáËøóãóäö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÝúÏöíåö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ
ãóßøóäó ãöäú ÈöíÚöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÞúØóÚõ ÈöÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö ÑóÛúÈóÉó
ãóäú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíóåõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ ÝóãóäóÚó
ãöäú ÞóØúÚö åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÙúäõæäóÉó æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÌóãöíÚö
ÇáúÃóÑúÔö ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÈóíúÚöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóßõæäõ
ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú
áóãú íóÝúÏöåö æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóíúÚóåõ Ýöí ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö¡ áóãú íóßõäú
áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöÈóíúÚöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ãóáóßó ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÃóÑúÔóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú
Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóßöíáðÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÈöíÚõåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö
äóÝúÓöåö ßóÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÈóíúÚöåö
áöÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåõ Úóäú ÅöÐúäö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÅöÐóäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÕóÍøó ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ æóãõäöÚó
ãõÔúÊóÑöíåö ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö Ëóãóäöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö¡ ÍóÊøóì
íóÌúÊóãöÚó ãóÚó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ãóÈöíÚñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÈóíúÚöåö ãöäú
ÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäò¡ ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáúãóÑúåõæäö
ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú
ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó Ãóäú
íóÈöíÚó ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóíóßõæäó ÈóÇÞöíåö ãõÏóÈøóÑÇ
Ãóæú íóÈöíÚó ÌóãöíÚóåõ¡ ÝóíóÈúØõáõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃõÌöíÒó áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäóÇíóÉò¡ ßóÇäó
Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÃóÌúæóÒó ÝóÅöäú ãóáóßóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÈóíúÚöåö
ÈöÇÈúÊöíóÇÚò Ãóæú
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åöÈóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãöíÑóÇËò ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌúÑóí
ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ áóãú íóÚõÏú ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ ÈöÚóæúÏöåö
Åöáóì ãöáúßöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ ßóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ¡
æóÅöäú ÃõÌúÑöíó ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÝóÝöí ÚóæúÏöåö Åöáóì
ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãöáúßöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãöäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö
Þóæúáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÊõæÌóÏõ Ýöí äößóÇÍò ËóÇäò
åóáú ÊõØóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö. ßóÐóáößó ÚóæúÏõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö
ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÊõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ãöáúßò ËóÇäò Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö. æóáóæú ãóÇÊó
ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑ ÞóÈúáó ÝößóÇßöåö ãöäú ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ÝóÝöí ÚöÊúÞöåö
ÈöãóæúÊöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ßóÚöÊúÞö ÇáúãóÑúåõæäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÚúÊóÞõ¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÃóÞóáøõ
ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ÃóÑúÔõ ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ÞóæúáðÇ
æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó äóÝúÚóåõ ÞóÏú ÝóÇÊó ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÞóÈúáó ÝöÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóíóÞõæãõ
æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ãóÞóÇãóåõ Èóíúäó ÈóíúÚöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÝöÏóÇÆöåö¡
ÝóÅöäú ÈöíÚó¡ ÈóØóáó ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì
ãöáúßö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÏóæúåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí
ÞóÏúÑö ÝóÏóÇÆöåö ßóÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈöÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ÃóÑúÔö
ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì
ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóíóÌúÑöí ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÝöÏóÇÆöåö ÈöãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÈøóÑó ÃóãóÉð ÍóÇãöáðÇ¡ ÝóÌóäóÊú ÊõÚóáøóÞõ ÃóÑúÔõ
ÌöäóÇíóÊóåóÇ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÍóãúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÏóÇåóÇ
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÝöí ÍóãúáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú
íóÝúÏöåóÇ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóíúÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÈóÚúÏó æöáóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÚöåö Ýöí
ÇáúÃóÑúÔö. æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö¡
ÝóÊõÈóÇÚõ ãóÚó æóáóÏöåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ Êõæóáøóåó æóÇáöÏóÉñ Úóáóì
æóáóÏöåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ëóãóäõ ÇáúÃõãøö ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÔö¡
æóËóãóäõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÎóÇáöÕðÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÞúÊó
ÇáúÈóíúÚö Úóáóì ÍóãúáöåóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÇáúÃóÑúÔö Ãóäú
íõÄóÎøöÑó ÈóíúÚóåóÇ Åöáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøóåõ
ãõÚóÌøóáñ¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒö ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ÍóãúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡
áöÃóäøó ÈóíúÚó ÇáúÍóÇãöáö Ïõæäó ÍóãúáöåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÈöíÚóÊú
ÍóÇãöáðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÌóãöíÚõ ËóãóäöåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÔö Åöäú
ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÍóãúáõ Ýöí ÈóíúÚò ÊóÈóÚðÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÌóÚóáó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáËøóãóäö ÞöÓúØðÇ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÏúÝóÚõ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÇáúÃóÑúÔö ãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáó
Ëóãóäó ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóíõÏúÝóÚõ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáó
Ëóãóäó ÇáúÍóãúáö áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÈöÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö Ïõæäó
ÇáúÍóãúáö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÏúÝóÚõ ÌóãöíÚõ
ÇáËøóãóäö Åöáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÇáúÃóÑúÔöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú
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ÇáËøóãóäö æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÍóãúáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóåúáóßö¡
æóáóßöäú áóæú ÖõÑöÈó ÈóØúäõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÝóÃóáúÞóÊúåõ
ÌóäöíäðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÏöíóÊõåõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ïõæäó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö
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ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÚöÊúÞõåõ Ïõæäó Ãõãøöåö.
(18/116)
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: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÔõåóÇ
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ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ãóÇÊó ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóãóáóßó
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ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÓöãó Èóíúäó
ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ÞóÈúáó ÃóÎúÐöåö¡ ÚõæøöÖó Úóäúåõ ãóäú ÍóÕóáó Ýöí
Óóåúãöåö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö áóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡
ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÃóÎúÐõ ÞöíãóÊöåö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö äõÞöÖóÊö
ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ æóÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäúåóÇ æóÇÓúÊõÄúäöÝó ÞóÓúãõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ
Èóíúäóåõãú áöÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö
íõÚúÊóÞõ ãóÊóì ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡
æóåõæó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÞóÈúáó ÓóÈúíöåö ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóáóãú íóãúáößúåõ
ÇáúÛóÇäöãõæäó ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÈóæúåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ áöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö
æóáóÇÁð áöãõÓúáöãò Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÈúØõáó æáÇÄå ÈÇáÇÓÊÑÞÇÞ.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: (æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÓóíøöÏóåõ
ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÝóãóÇÊó ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑ ÍõÑøðÇ) .
(18/117)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóáöåóÐöåö
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÕúáñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉó åóáú íóÒõæáõ ÈöåóÇ
ãöáúßõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Åöäøó ãöáúßóåõ áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÍóíøðÇ
ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó¡ Ãóæú íõÞúÊóáó ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÝóíúÆðÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ãöáúßóåõ ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÝóÅöäú
ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóáóßóåõ ãöáúßðÇ ãõÓúÊóÌóÏøðÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åäøó ãöáúßóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ ãõÑóÇÚðì ÝóÅöäú
ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úõáöãó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÅöäú
ãóÇÊó Ãóæú ÞõÊöáó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ Úõáöãó ÒóæóÇáõåõ Úóäú ãöáúßöåö
ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáõ¡ æóÏóÈøóÑó
ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó Åöäøó ãöáúßóåõ áóãú
íóÒõáú ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ ßóÇäó ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó¡ Ãóæú ÞõÊöáó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ¡ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöãóæúÊöåö ÝóÕóÇÑó
ÈóÇÞöí ãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóíúÆðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó æóáóÇÁõ
ãõÏóÈøóÑåö áößóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ãöáúßóåõ ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÝóÝöí
ÅöÈúØóÇáö ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÞóÏú ÈóØóáó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö
Çáúãöáúßö ÊóÏúÈöíÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö áóãú íõÚúÊóÞö
ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑ¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÑöÞøöåö áößóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäú
ÚóÇÏó áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑ Åöáóì ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÝöí ÚóæúÏöåö
Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Åöäú ÃõÌúÑöíó ãóÌúÑóì
ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áóãú íóÚõÏú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÌúÑöíó ãÌÑì
ÇáÚÊÞ ÈÇáÕÝÉ¡ ßÇä Ýí ÚæÏå Ýí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÞóæúáóÇäö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÊóÏúÈöíÑóåõ áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ æóÅöäú ÒóÇáó
ãöáúßõåõ ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäú ÚóÞóÏó ÊóÏúÈöíÑóåõ Ýöí ãöáúßò íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö
ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó Íõßúãõåõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÚõÞõæÏöåö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö
Úóáóì ÑöÏøóÊöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó Ýöíåö áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÍóÞøñ íõÚúÊóÞõ
Èöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúØõáú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÑöÏøóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ÑöÏøóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞõÊöáó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÚóÊóÞó ãõÏóÈøóÑåõ
Åöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ËõáõËöåö æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ æóáóãú
íóãúáößú ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóÝöí ÚöÊúÞöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó - íõÚúÊóÞõ ËõáõËõåõ¡
æóíóÑöÞøõ ËõáõËóÇåõ áößóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÞõæãõæäó
Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ãóÞóÇãó æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÞú Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ
Ãóäú íóÕöáó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöËúáóÇåõ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøöíäó¡
æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÌóãöíÚõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÕöáú
Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöËúáóÇåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇáó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö
íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóíúÆðÇ áóÇ ÅöÑúËðÇ¡ æóÇáËøõáõËõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ
Ýöí ÇáãíÑÇË Ïæä ÇáÝíÁ.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ÏóÈøóÑóåõ ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ ÝóÝöíåö
ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞóÇæöíáó ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõæÞóÝõ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Ýóåõæó
Úóáóì ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÝóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ ÈóÇØöáñ æóãóÇáõåõ
ÝóíúÁñ áöÃóäøóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÑöÏøóÊóåõ ÕóíøóÑóÊú ãóÇáóåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ÈóÇØöáñ áöÃóäøó ãóÇáóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ
ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÑúÌöÚó æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ
(18/118)
ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ
ÝóÈöåö ÃóÞõæáõ. æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ãóÇÖò áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ
íóãúáößõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇáóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóæúÊöåö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö
ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Åöäøóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó æóÌóÈóÊö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú æóÞõÊöáó ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Åöäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú
íõæÞóÝó ãóÇáõåõ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ)
ÃóÕóÍøõåóÇ ÚöäúÏöí æóÃóæúáóÇåóÇ Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇáößñ áãÇáå áÇ íãáß
Úáíå ÅáÇ ÈãæÊå áÃäå ÃÌÇÒ ßÊÇÈÉ ÚÈÏå æÃÌÇÒ Ãä íäÝÞ ãä ãÇáå Úáì ãä
íáÒã ÇáãÓáã äÝÞÊå Ýáæ ßÇä ãÇáå ÎÇÑÌÇð ãäå áÎÑÌ ÇáãÏÈÑ ãÚ ÓÇÆÑ ãÇáå
æáãÇ ßÇä áæáÏå æáãä íáÒãå äÝÞÊå ÍÞ Ýí ãÇá ÛíÑå ãÚ Ãä ãöáúßõåõ áóåõ
ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚò ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ ãáßå ÅáÇ ÈÅÌãÇÚ æåæ Ãä
íãæÊ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøó¡ ÅöÐóÇ
ÏóÈøóÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÑóÏøóÊöåö¡ ßóÇäó ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ
ÈöãóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõåõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ
ãóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö¡ Ãóæú ÒóæóÇáöåö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú
Íóßóì ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö åóÇåõäóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãöáúßóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ãóæúÞõæÝñ ãõÑóÇÚðì áóÇ
íõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÒóæóÇáöåö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóíúåö
Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÈöÂÎöÑö ÃóãúÑóíúåö. ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó
Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ãöáúßóåõ áóãú íóÒõáú ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡
æóßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡
æóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøó
ãöáúßóåõ ÒóÇáó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÇÚúÊóãóÏó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ ãóÚúäóíóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóÇáóåõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÏóãöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉó
Ïóãöåö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉõ áöãöáúßö ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ïóãõåõ
ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÊóæúÈóÊöåö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇáõåõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ
Úóáóì ÊóæúÈóÊöåö.
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏðÇ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó ÝóíóÈúÞóì Úóáóíúåö¡
æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóãõæÊó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÒõæáõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÔóÇÈóåó
ÇáúãóÑöíÖó Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáöåö áóãøóÇ ÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊú
ÍóÇáõåõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÝóÊóãúÖöí ÚóØóÇíóÇåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóæúÊöåö
ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ Åöáóì ÇáËøõáõËö¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ãóæúÞõæÝóÉð¡ æóÌóÈó
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÈöãóËóÇÈóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãöáúßóåõ ÈóÇÞò Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó
ÍóíøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáó ÈöãóæúÊöåö Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö
ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóíúÆðÇ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì
æóÑóËóÊöåö ãöíÑóÇËðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó
ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏñ æóÏóáöíáõåõ ãóÚúäóíóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉó ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÏøóãö¡
æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉõ áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÒóæóÇáó Çáúãöáúßö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö
ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ßóÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóÇáÒøóÇäöí.
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÒóÇáó ãöáúßõåõ Úóäúåõ
ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÒõæáõ ãöáúßõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ÈöÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡
áóãóÇ ÚóÇÏó ãöáúßõåõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ
ãöáúßõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö Åöáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó æóÝöí ÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì
(18/119)
ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö Ïóáöíáñ
Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒõáú Úóäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö. æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó
áóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ ÈöãóÚúäóíóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóÒöãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö äóÝóÞóÉõ
ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃõÑõæÔõ ÌöäóÇíóÇÊöåö¡ æóåóì áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ
íóãúáößõ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇáößñ.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Åöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ
ãóÇáößñ. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö
ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇáößò ÝóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò
ÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøõ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ Åöáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡
ÝóÈóØóáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ Èöåö. æóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú Åöáóì
æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇáößò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇáó Úóäúåõ
ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÒõáú ÝöíãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡
ßóÇáúãóíøöÊö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóì ÈöÍóÝúÑö ÈöÆúÑò ÝóãóÇÊó ÝöíåóÇ
ÍóíóæóÇäñ¡ æóÌóÈóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÊóÑößóÊöåö æóÅöäú ÒóÇáó ãöáúßõåõ
ÈöãóæúÊöåö.
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäú ÞóÇáó: ãöáúßõåõ áóåõ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚò ÞóÈúáó
ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ ãöáúßõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóåõæó
Ãóäú íóãõæÊó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈõ ÍóÇáò ãóÚó ÊóäóÞøõáö
ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ãõÝúÖò Åöáóì ÇäúÊöÞóÇáö
ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ãöáúßóåõ ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäúåõ¡
ßóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ãõÑóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó
ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÃóÑóÇÏó ÎõÑõæÌóåõ Úóäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÑöÏú Èöåö
ÎõÑõæÌóåõ Úóäú ãöáúßöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÎúÑøöÌõæÇ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÅöáøóÇ
Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóæúÞõæÝñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ËóÇÈöÊñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÎõÑõæÌóåõ Úóäú ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæåõ
Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö ÞóæúáðÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ. Åöäøó ãöáúßóåõ ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó Úóäúåõ
ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó
ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÏóáöíáõåõ ãóÚúäóíóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ïóãóåõ
ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóãúáößõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇáóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó
Íõßúãó ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáÏøóãö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóËøóÑóÊö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ Ýöí ÒóæóÇáö
ãóäóÇßöÍöåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏðÇ æóÌóÈó ÊóÃúËöíÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåö
ÍöÌóÇÌðÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑÏÉ¡ ÝÇáÑÏÉ ãæÌÈÉ ááÍÌÒ
Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö áöãóÚúäóíóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÊóÙóÇåõÑóåõ ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ãóÚó ÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåóÇ Åöáóì
ÊóáóÝöåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÓóÝóåöåö¡ æóÖóÚúÝö ÚóÞúáöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ
ÇáúÍóÌúÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÌóÇÑöíðÇ ãóÌúÑóì ÍóÌúÑö ÇáÓøóÝóåö.
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãóÇáóåõ íæÌÈ ÇáÍÌÑ ãõÝúÖò Åöáóì
ÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÅöÝúÖóÇÁö ãóÇáö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö Åöáóì
æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóäú íõæÌöÈó ÇáúÍóÌúÑó Úóáóíúåö ÌóÇÑöíðÇ
ãóÌúÑóì ÍóÌúÑö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö
(18/120)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÈöåóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö
æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ
íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÌúÑõ Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÌúÑó ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÝúÓö
ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ
ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáó Þóæúáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøó ãöáúßóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäúåõ¡
Ãóíú Úóäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÚó ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÍóÌúÑðÇ
ÊóÚúáöíáðÇ ÈöÍóÌúÑö ÇáúãóÑóÖö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑöåöãú¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÌúÑó¡
áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÊóÚúáöíáðÇ ÈöÍóÌúÑö
ÇáÓøóÝóåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÃóÍúßóÇãö
ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö ßóÇäó Íõßúãõ ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö æóÚõÞõæÏõåõ ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ
ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäóÊú
ÈóÇØöáóÉð ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÚöÊúÞñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÈöíÑñ
æóáóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ åöÈóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóíúÚñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝó
ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåö ãóÑúÏõæÏñ æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ËõÈõæÊö
ÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö
ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ãöáúßöåö Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó
ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö¡ æóÕóÍøó ÚöÊúÞõåõ¡ æóÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ æóßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ¡
æóåöÈóÊõåõ¡ æóÈóíúÚõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ßóÍóÇáöåö ÞóÈúáó
ÑöÏøóÊöåö æóíõÚúÊóÞõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ
íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÒóæóÇáö
ãöáúßöåö Úóäúåõ ÑõÏøó ÌóãöíÚõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö¡ æóÃõÈúØöáó ÌóãöíÚõåõ
ÝöíãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ãöäú ÚöÊúÞò¡ æóÊóÏúÈöíÑò¡
æóßöÊóÇÈóÉò¡ æóåöÈóÉò¡ æóÈöíÚò¡ æóÝöí ÅöÈúØóÇáö ãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ
ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ãöäú äóÝóÞóÉö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÃõÑõæÔö
ÌöäóÇíóÇÊöåö æóÌúåóÇäö ãóÖóíóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÃóäøó ãöáúßóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ ãõÑóÇÚðì ßóÇäó ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ
æóÚöÊúÞõåõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ ÈóØóáó æóÅöäú
ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÕóÍøó ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ æóßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ¡
ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÝöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚõÞõæÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ
ÚóÞúÏõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÞúÝö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝóÉñ Úóáóì
ÇáúÝóÓúÎö Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöãúÖóÇÁö ßóæóÞúÝöåóÇ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóÃõÑõæÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÝóÊóäõÕøõ
Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõæÞóÝõ æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ýöí
ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò Ýöí ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö áöæõÌõæÏö
ÇáúÃóÑúÔö ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáöåö.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏöåö ãóÊóì ÞóÏöãó
ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÝóÞóÏöãó æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÕóÍöíÍñ Ãóæú ãóÑöíÖñ
ÚóÊóÞó ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ - ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ
áöÚóÈúÏöåö Ãóæú ãõÏóÈøóÑåö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÒöíÏñ ÝóÃóäúÊó
(18/121)
ÍõÑñ Ãóæú Åöäú ÏóÎóáúÊó ÇáÏøóÇÑó ßõáøõ
Ðóáößó ÚöÊúÞñ ÈöÕöÝóÉò¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ
ÇáúÞöäøõ.
æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö
ãöäú ÍóÇáóÊóíúäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó
ÒóíúÏñ¡ Ãóæú ÏóÎóáó ÇáÏøóÇÑó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ
ãöäó ÇáËøõáõËö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÚóÌøóáó ÚöÊúÞóåõ æóÞúÊó ÚóÞúÏöåö¡
ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáËøõáõËö ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú
íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáËøõáõËö æóÅöäú ÞóÏöãó ÒóíúÏñ Ãóæú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ
ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö áóãú íõÚúÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡
áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚúÞõæÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÞú
ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö: Åöäú ÞóÏöãó ÝõáóÇäñ
ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ áóãú ÊõØóáøóÞú
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõÏóÈøóÑÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Úóäú
ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞöäøðÇ ÑóÞøó áöæóÑóËóÊöåö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÈöåóÐöåö
ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÝóãóÊóì ÞóÏöãó ÒóíúÏñ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö
ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÚóÊóÞó ãöäú ÕõáúÈö ãóÇáöåö áóÇ ãöäú ËõáõËöåö¡
áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÚóÌøóáó ÚöÊúÞóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÚöÊúÞöåö¡ ßóÇäó
ãöäú ÕõáúÈö ãóÇáöåö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÍóÇáö
ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ áóæú
ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏöåö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÚóÞúáöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÒóíúÏñ ÝóÃóäúÊó
ÍõÑøñ ÝóÞóÏöãó ÒóíúÏñ æóÞóÏú Ìõäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáóåõ
Ýöí ÍóÇáö Ìõäõæäöåö Ëõãøó ÞóÏöãó ÒóíúÏñ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÝóÇÞóÊöåö¡ áóãú
íõÚúÊóÞú æóãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÃóÝóáóíúÓó áóæú æóåóÈó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóÃóÞúÈóÖó Ýöí
ãóÑóÖöåö¡ Ãóæú ÍóÇÈóì Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÈóíúÚò ÈöÔóÑúØö
ÎöíóÇÑò ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÊóÖóÇÚöíÝöåö ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúåöÈóÉõ æóÇáúãõÍóÇÈóÇÉõ
ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÊóíúäö ãöäú ËõáõËöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö
áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÝóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó Ýöí
ÚöÊúÞöåö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö¿
Þöíáó: íóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇäö æóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡
áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÈóíúÚó ÇáúãõÍóÇÈóÇÉö ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ
ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÅöÈúØóÇáöåöãóÇ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö¡ ÝóÃõÌúÑöíó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ
Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÑóÖö Íöíäó ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÇ ãöäú
ËõáõËöåö¡ æóÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö áóÇÒöãñ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö áóÇ
íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÝóÓúÎöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÝóÃõÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåö
Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö ãöäú ÕõáúÈö ãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóæú
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ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö áöÚóÈúÏöåö: Åöäú ÏóÎóáúÊõ ÃóäóÇ
ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÚóÊóÞó ãöäú
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æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ãöäú ËõáõËöåö. æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó
Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö Åöäú ÞóÏöãó ÒóíúÏñ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöí¡ ÝóÚóÈúÏöí ÍõÑøñ¡
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÚóÊóÞó ãöäú ËõáõËöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú
ÚóÞóÏóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÕóÇÑó Èöåö ãÊåãÇ Ýí ÍÞæÞ ÇáæÑËÉ.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑ ÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÚóÈúÏò)
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ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú
ãóÖóì¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó
ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúÎõæÐò ÈöÝöÏóÇÆöåö ãäåãÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö.
æóÎóÇáóÝó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÝöÏóÇÆöåö
ãöäúåóÇ¡ ßóÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöíåö ÝóÑúÚñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö
ÈóíúÚöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöíåö. æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊö
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓò Ãóæú ØóÑóÝò Ãóæú ãóÇáò ÝóÅöäú ÌóãóÚó
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏò Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÚóáóì
ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÏóÈøöÑó ãõßóÇÊóÈóåó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ãõÏóÈøóÑåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÏóÈøöÑó ãõßóÇÊóÈóåõ¡
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ËóÇÈöÊñ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÝöíÏõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÚöÊúÞöåö ÈöÃóÓúÈóÞöåöãóÇ
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ßóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Úóäú ãöáúßöåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö
ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÎóÇÑöÌò Úóäú ãöáúßöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ
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áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÛúáóÙõ ÍóÇáóíúåö. ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÌøóáó ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ Ýöí
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöåóÇ æóÈóØóáó Íõßúãõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóÅöäú
ÊóÚóÌøóáó ãóæúÊõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóÈóØóáó Íõßúãõ
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑ ãöäú ËõáõËöåö¡ ÚóÊóÞó
ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáóåõ ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ æóÈóÑöÆó
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Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ ÚóÊóÞó Èöåö
æóßóãõáó ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ãõÏóÈøóÑåõ¡
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íóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ãöäó
ÇáÊÏÈíÑ áãÇ Ýí ÇÌÊãÇÚåÇ ãöäú ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÃóÓúÈóÞöåöãóÇ¡
ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÍúÙóì áöáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
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ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇáö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ãóÇáö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅöÓúÝöÑóÇíöíäöí: íóÈúØõáõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ
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ÌóÍóÏó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÅáÇ ÚÏáÇä) .
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ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåõæó ßóãóÇ
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Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÌõÍõæÏöåö
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Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÏúáóÇäö.
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ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö íóãöíäñ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ãóäúÕõæÕõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áóÇ íóßõæäõ
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ÌõÍõæÏó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÑõÌõæÚðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡
æóÌõÍõæÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöíÞóÇÚðÇ áöáØøóáóÇÞö.
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æóÌõÍõæÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÌõÍõæÏðÇ áöáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó
ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ãõÎóíøóÑöíäó Ýöí äóÝúíö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ
ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝõæÇ Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö
ÍóáóÝõæÇ æóÇááøóåö áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÈøóÑóßó¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ
Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÅöäøóßó áöÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö¡
áöÃóäøó äóÝúíó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö íõæÌöÈõ ÈóÞóÇÁóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö
ÈöÃóÕúáö Çáúãöáúßö.
æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝõæÇ Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÍóáóÝõæÇ: (æóÇááøóåö áóÇ
äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóßó ÚóÊóÞúÊó) æóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ Ýöí
åóÐöåö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÅöäøóßó áöÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝõæÇ Úóáóì
äóÝúíö ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ åóÐóÇ Ýöí äóÝúíö
ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóáúÒóãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæåõ Ýöí äóÝúíö
ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ÕóÑöíÍõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì
ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì äóÝúíöåö¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞó Íõßúãõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì
Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÇáÑøöÞøó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Ýöí ÍóÞøö
ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ ÝóáóÒöãó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö äóÝúíðÇ
æóÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ
Úóáóì ÑöÞøöåö ãóæúÑõæËðÇ¡ æóÅöäú äóßóáõæÇ ÑõÏøóÊö Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì
ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóÅöäú äóßóáó ßóÇäó
Úóáóì ÑöÞøöåö ãóæúÑõæËðÇ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÅöÐóÇ Úáã
Ãä ÝöíãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÕóÇÏöÞñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ÈöåóÇ ÌóÈúÑðÇ
áöíóÝõßøó ÑóÞóÈóÊóåõ ãöäú ÑöÞøò ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞò. æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(18/125)
ÈóÇÈõ æóØúÁö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑÉö æóÍõßúãõ
æóáóÏöåóÇ
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóíóØóÃõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãõÏóÈøóÑÊóåõ) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ. íóÌõæÒõ áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑÉö Ãóäú íóØóÃóåóÇ
áöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäö ÇÈúäö
ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÈøóÑó ÌóÇÑöíóÊóíúäö áóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóØóÄõåõãóÇ
æóåõãóÇ ãõÏóÈøóÑÊóÇäö. æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáÑøöÞøö Úóáóì
ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑÉö ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ¡ ÝóÌóÑóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö
ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÑøöÞøö.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößñ áöãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ ãöäú
ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýöí Ãõãøö
ÇáúæóáóÏö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑÉö¡ æóáóãú íóãúäóÚö
ÇáúÅöíáóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÝßÇä ÇáÊÏÈíÑ Ãæáì.
ÝÅä Þíá: ÝåáÇ ßÇä ßóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö Ýöí ãóäúÚöåö ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö
ÈöåóÇ¡ Þöíáó: áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó ÞóÏú ãóáóßóÊú ãóäóÇÝöÚóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú
íõãúáóßú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ ÈöåóÇ æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑÉõ
ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ Ýöí
ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉö Úóäú
ãöáúßöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Êóãúáößõ ÃóÑúÔó ãä Ìóäóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡
æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑÉõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÇáößó
áöÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ. ÝóáöåóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö ãóÇ
ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõåõ ÈöÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑÉö æóáóãú íóÌõÒö
ÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõåõ ÈöÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚöåö ÈöÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑÉö áóãú íßä æØÄå
ÑÌæÚÇð Ýí ÇáÊÏÈíÑ¡ áÃäå ãÞæ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Åöäú ÃóæúáóÏó Ýóáóãú
íõäóÇÝöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò íóáúÒóãõ
ÚöÊúÞõåóÇ ÈöãóæúÊöåö ãöäú ÕõáúÈö ãóÇáöåö¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú
ËõáõËöåö¡ æóÈõØúáóÇäõ ÈóíúÚöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅöÓúÝöÑóÇíöíäöí: æóÞóÏú ÈóØóáó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ
ÈöÇáúÅöíáóÇÏö æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÕóÍöíÍò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ØóÑóÃó Úóáóì
ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÛúáóÙõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÛóíúÑó
ãõÈúØöáò áóåõ ßóØõÑõæÁö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏóËö íóÏúÎõáõ
ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöåóÇ.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóãóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÝöíåöãú
æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú Þóæúáóíúäö ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóäøó æóáóÏó
ßõáøö ÐóÇÊö ÑóÍöãò ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáÃã
(18/126)
ÍóÇãöáðÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú
ÑõÌõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö
ÇáúæóáóÏö áóãú íóßõäú ÑõÌõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí
ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåóÇ Ëõãøó æóáóÏóÊú áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú
íóæúãö ÑóÌóÚó ÝóÇáúæóáóÏõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ãõÏóÈøóÑ
æóÅöäú æóÖóÚóÊú áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò Ýóåõæó ãóãúáõæßñ
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ) æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÑõÌõæÚñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö
ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÎúÑóÇÌò ãöäú ãóáößò ÝóÊóÝóåøóãúåõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ)
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó ÃóæúáóÇÏóåóÇ ãóãúáõæßõæäó æóÐóáößó
ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóãóÉñ ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ
Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ æóÈóíúÚöåóÇ æóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÉò
ËóÇÈöÊóÉò ÝóÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ ãóãúáõæßõæäó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ)
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÚóãúÑòæ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÔøóÚúËóÇÁö ÞóÇáó
ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ ãóãúáõæßõæäó (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ) åóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáÞæáíä
ÚäÏí æÃÔÈåãÇ ÈÞæá ÇáÔÇÝÚí áÃä ÇáÊÏÈíÑ ÚäÏå æÕíÉ ÈÚÊÞåÇ ßãÇ Ãæ ÃæÕì
ÈÑÞÈÊåÇ áã íÏÎá Ýí ÇáæÕíÉ æáÏåÇ (ÞÇá) æáæ ÞÇá ÅÐÇ ÏÎáÊ ÇáÏÇÑ ÈÚÏ ÓäÉ
ÝÃäÊ ÍÑÉ ÝÏÎáÊ Ãä æáÏåÇ áÇ íáÍÞåÇ (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) ÝßÐáß ÊÚÊÞ ÈÇáãæÊ
ææáÏåÇ áÇ íáÍÞåÇ ÅáÇ Ãä ÊÚÊÞ ÍÇãáÇ ÝíÚÊÞ æáÏåÇ ÈÚÊÞåÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑÉö ãöäú
ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú
Èöåöãú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ ãóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú
ÒóæúÌò¡ Ãóæú Òöäðì ÝóÚóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú ÊóáöÏóåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú ÊóÍúÈóáó Èöåöãú¡ æóÊóáöÏóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÍóÇãöáðÇ Èöåöãú æóÞúÊó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: æóåõãú ãóäú æóáóÏóÊúåõãú ÞóÈúáó
ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö Ýóåõãú ãóãúáõæßõæäó áöáÓøóíøöÏö áóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõæäóåóÇ Ýöí
ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ
ÍõÑøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóãúáõæßðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÊóÈóÚñ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞøö ßóãóÇ
Ãóäøó æóáóÏó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÊóÈóÚñ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö áóÇ
íóÊúÈóÚõæäó ÃóÈóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÏóÈøöÑóåóÇ ÍóÇÆöáðÇ
ÝóÊóÍúÈóáõ Èöåöãú æóÊóáöÏõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö. ÝóÝöíåöãú
ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóäúÕõæÕóÇäö áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóßõæäõæäó Úóáóì ÍõßúãöåóÇ ÏóÇÎöáöíäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö
ãóÚóåóÇ. ÞóÇáóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò
æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó.
æóãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ
æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóßõæäõæäó ãóãúáõæßöíäó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÛóíúÑó
ÏóÇÎöáöíäó ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÞóÇáóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÒóíúÏõ
Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æãä ÇáÊÇÈÚíä Ãæ ÇáÔøóÚúËóÇÁö ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ
ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃÕÍÇÈ
(18/127)
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö:
åóáú ÞóÇáóåõãóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Ãóæú ÞóÇáóåõãóÇ ÈöäóÇÁð¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó
ÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃóåõãóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö. æóÐóåóÈó
ÂÎóÑõæäó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÈóäóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóäóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó
ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÈóäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíúåö Ýöí
ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö. åóáú åæ Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞñ ÈöÕöÝóÉò¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÂÎóÑõæäó
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ÇáúÍóãúáö åóáú íóßõæäõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÃúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáËøóãóäö
ÞöÓúØðÇ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö: Åöäøó ÃóæúáóÇÏóåóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõæäóåóÇ Ýöí
ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÝóÏóáöíáõåõ ãóÚúäóíóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÊóÈöÚõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö
æóÇáÑøöÞøö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÊúÈóÚõæåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö
ÇáúãõÝúÖöíóÉö Åöáóì ÒóæóÇáö ÇáÑøöÞøö ßóæóáóÏö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡
æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: (Åöäøó æóáóÏó ßõáøö ÐóÇÊö
ÑóÍöãò ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåóÇ) .
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÍõÑúãóÉð
ËóÇÈöÊóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÑöíó Åöáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ
ßóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí Åäøó ÃóæúáóÇÏóåóÇ ãóãúáõæßõæäó áöáÓøóíøöÏö
áóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÝóÏóáöíáõåõ ãóÚúäóíóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞóåõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ
áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúæóáóÏõ Ýöíåö ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöÃõãøöåö ßóæóáóÏö
ÇáúãóÑúåõæäóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõæÕóì ÈöåóÇ ØóÑúÏðÇ æóæóáóÏö ÇáúæóáóÏö
ÚóßúÓðÇ.
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÊóÞóÇÈóáó Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÏö
ÍóÞøóÇäö: ÍóÞøõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöí ÑöÞøöåö æóÍóÞøõ ÇáúÃõãøö Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåö
æóßóÇäó ÍóÞøõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöíåö Úóäú ãöáúßò ãõÓúÊóÞöÑ æóÍóÞøõåóÇ
Ýöíåö Úóäú ÊóÏúÈöíÑò ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøò¡ ÝóÊóÛúáöíÈõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó
Ýöí ÑöÞøöåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÛúáöíÈö ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÞöÑøó Ýöí
ÚöÊúÞöåö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ ÝóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí
ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÞúäóÚó.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÊóæúÌöíåõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó Åöäøó
æóáóÏóåóÇ ãóÑúÞõæÞñ áóãú íóÊúÈóÚúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ßóÇäó áóåõ
ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúæóáóÏö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö
ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóÊóÞóÊö ÇáúÃõãøõ ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÊóÊú Úóáóì
ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó Åöäøó æóáóÏóåóÇ ÊóÈóÚñ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö
ÕóÇÑóÇ ãõÏóÈøóÑíúäö íõÚúÊóÞóÇäö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏóíúäö
ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑíúäö.
ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåóÇ ÈóØóáó Íõßúãõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡
æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö
æóÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáúÃõãøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö
ÇáúÃõãøö ÚóÇÏóÊú Åöáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúæóáóÏõ Úóáóì
ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áóåóÇ
Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÝóåóáøóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö
ßóæóáóÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áóåóÇ Ýöí
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¿ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ
ÃóÏøóÊú ÕóÇÑó ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö ÅÐÇ ÚÌÒÊ.
Þíá: ááÝÑÞ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó æóáóÏó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑÉö íóÕöíÑõ
ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÚö áóåóÇ ãõÏóÈøóÑÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊö ÇáúÃõãøõ Úóáóì
ÇáÑøöÞøö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ áóãú íóÈúØõáö ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ Ýöí
ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö¡
(18/128)
æóÅöäú ÊóÈöÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö.
æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö áóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ
íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÞøö æóáöÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊö
ÇáúÃõãøõ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ áóãú íóÕöÑö ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ÈóÚúÏó
ãóæúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö ÈöÚóæúÏöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÏóÈøöÑóåóÇ æóåöíó
ÍóÇãöáñ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍóãúáõåóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÞóæúáðÇ
æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö. ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõ Ýöí
ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊö ãõÏóÈøóÑÉñ Ïõæäó Íóãúáößö¡ ÕóÍøó
ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ Åöäú æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÈóØóáó Åöäú
æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó áóÇ ÊóáöÏõ ÅöáøóÇ
ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÏóÈøóÑó ÇáúÍóãúáó Ïõæäó Ããå¡ ÕÍ ÊÏÈíÑå æáã ÊóÕöÑö
ÇáúÃõãøõ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉð áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóãúáó ÊóÇÈöÚñ¡
æóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÊúÈõæÚò æóáóæú ÏóÈøóÑó ÇáúÃõãøó ÍóÇãöáðÇ æóÑóÌóÚó Ýöí
ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåóÇ æóåöíó ÍóÇãöáñ¡ ÊóÈöÚóåóÇ ÍóãúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö
æóáóãú íóÊúÈóÚúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó íóÓúÑöí¡ æóÇáÑøöÞøó áóÇ
íóÓúÑöí¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ Èößóæúäöåö ÍóãúáðÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö Ãóäú
ÊóáöÏóåõ áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú æóÞúÊö ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö¡
ÝóíõÚúáóãõ æóÌõæÏõåõ ÍóãúáðÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö. æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊúåõ
áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó Úõáöãó ÚóÏóãõåõ æóÞúÊó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö
Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ãõÏóÈøóÑÇ¡ æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊúåõ áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö
ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÏõæäó ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó¡ ÝÅä ßÇäÊ ãØáÞÉ ãä ÒóæúÌò íõáúÍóÞõ
Èöåö æóáóÏõåóÇ¡ Íõßöãó ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö æóÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ
ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ýöí áõÍõæÞöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÐóÇÊó ÒóæúÌò íóØóÃõ¡
Íõãöáó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãöäú ÍõÏõæËöåö Ýóáóãú íóÕöÑú ãõÏóÈøóÑÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÅöÐóÇ ÌõÚöáó æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑÉö¡ æóÍóãúáõåóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåóÇ Ýöí
ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúÍóãúáö
ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ
áóåóÇ æóåöíó ÍóÇãöáñ: ßõáøóãóÇ æóáóÏúÊö æóáóÏðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚúÊõ Ýöí
ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÑõÌõæÚõåõ áöÚöáøóÊóíúäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÎóáúÞöåö áóíúÓó ÈöãõÏóÈøóÑ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÑõÌõæÚñ ãõÚóáøóÞñ ÈöÕöÝóÉò æóáóæú ÞóÇáó
áóåóÇ æóåöíó ÍóÇãöáñ: ÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚúÊõ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö Íóãóáößö¡ ÕóÍøó
áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÕóÍøó ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ ÍóãúáðÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöíåö
ÍóãúáðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚúÊõ Ýöí
ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÅöÐóÇ
æõáöÏó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÌõæÚñ ãõÚóáøóÞñ ÈöÕöÝóÉò¡ æóÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ
ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÈøóÑó Íóãúáó ÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö¡ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóåóÇ
ÍóÇãöáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÈóíúÚöåóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö
ÍóãúáöåóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¡ æóÈóØóáó Èöåö ÊóÏúÈöíÑõ ÇáúÍóãúáö æóÅöäú
ÈóÇÚóåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóËúäöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö
ÅöÈúØóÇáó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍóãúáö ÝóÝöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÚö
ÞóæúáóÇäö:
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æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞúÕóÏú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÈóÇØöáñ¡
áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúÍóãúáö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áÍßã Ããå.
(18/129)
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ÝóÃóãøóÇ æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÉö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö ßóÞóæúáöåö áöÃóãóÊöåö:
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ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö:
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóÏõÎõæáö
ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ.
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æõÌõæÏöåóÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ßóæóáóÏö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóßõæäõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöæõÌõæÏö
ÇáÕøöÝóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÑúÞõæÞðÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ.
Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: Åöäú ÏóÎóáúÊö ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÓóäóÉò¡ ÝóÃóäúÊö
ÍõÑøóÉñ ßÇä ãä æáÏÊåã ÞÈá ãÖí ÇáÓäÉ ããÇáíßÇ¡ æóãóäú æóáóÏóÊúåõãú
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ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö æóíóßõæäõ ãóäú
æóáóÏóÊúåõãú ÞóÈúáó ãõÖöíøö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ßóãóäú æóáóÏóÊúåõãú ÞóÈúáó
ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö áöÃóäøó ÕöÝóÉó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÈóÚúÏó
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáËáÇË æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ÃóäúÊö ÍõÑøóÉñ
ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí ÈöÓóäóÉò¡ ßóÇäó ãóäú æóáóÏóÊúåõãú Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö
ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ããÇáíßÇð¡ æóãóäú æóáóÏóÊúåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöÓóäóÉò
ÃóÍúÑóÇÑðÇ. æóãóäú æóáóÏóÊúåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö æóÞóÈúáó ãõÖöíøö
ÇáÓøóäóÉö: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöíåö Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÎóÑøóÌóåõ
Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÓóæøóì Èóíúäó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡
æóÚóÞúÏöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú ÞóæúáðÇ
æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡
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íóÓúÊóÝöíÏó ãöáúßðÇ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÝöíÏó ãöáúßðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãóÚóåóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóíúäö ãöäú ËõáõËöåö
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ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúÊóÞö ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóßõæäõ ãöáúßðÇ áöáúæóÑóËóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ÞóÇáóÊú æóáóÏúÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó
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Þóæúáõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ æóåöíó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíóÉõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚõ Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÏö íóÔúÊãóáõ
Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑÉõ: æóáóÏúÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöí æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ: æóáóÏóÊúåõ
ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö Ýóåõæó ãóãúáõæßñ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÃóäøó æóáóÏó
ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑÉö áóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö
áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÑúÞõæÞñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö.
(18/130)
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó
áöÊõäóÇÒõÚöåöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÃúËöíÑñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÏøóÚöí ÚöÊúÞóåõ¡
æóÇáúæóÇÑöËõ íóÏøóÚöí ÑÞå.
ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöíåö ÇáÑøöÞøõ Ýóáóãú íõÞúÈóáú Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ ãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì
ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÝóÅöäö ÍóáóÝó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÑóÞøó ÇáúæóáóÏõ æóÅöäú
äóßóáó ÑõÏøóÊö Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝóÊú ÚóÊóÞó
ÇáúæóáóÏõ¡ æóÅöäú äóßóáóÊú ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÑöÞøöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõæÞóÝõ ÃóãúÑõåõ áöíóÍúáöÝó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÈóÚúÏó
ÈõáõæÛöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú äóÙóÇÆöÑöåö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑÉõ: æóáóÏúÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó
ãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö: Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ. æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ: æóáóÏóÊúåõ
ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýóåõæó ãóãúáõæßñ. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈöÚóßúÓö
ÇáúÃóæøóáö. æóÅöäú Þöíáó Åöäøó æóáóÏó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑÉó ÊóÈóÚñ áóåóÇ
ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöãóæúÊö
ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó Åöäøó æóáóÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ¡
ßóÇäó áöÊóäóÇÒõÚöåöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÃúËöíÑñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÏøóÚöí
ÚöÊúÞóåõ¡ æóÇáúæóÇÑöËó íóÏøóÚöí ÑöÞøóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæÞö
Íõßúãõ ÇáÑøöÞøö áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóáóÏóÊúåõ áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö
ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú ãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö. ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ãóÚó
íóãöíäöåö ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÑöÞøöåö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõäúßöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí
ÇáúÚõáõæÞö Íõßúãõ ÇáÑøöÞøö æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóáöÞóÊú Èöåö Ýöí
ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóæóáóÏóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ áöÓöÊøóÉö
ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ. ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÞóæúáõåóÇ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåóÇ¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÕúáñ¡ æóÇáÑøöÞøó ØóÇÑöÆñ.
ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝóÊú ßóÇäó æóáóÏõåóÇ ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú äóßóáóÊú ÝóÚóáóì
æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊõÑóÏøõ Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÝöíãóÇ
ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó äõßõæáó ÇáúæóÇÑöËö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ æóÞóÝó Çáúíóãöíäö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö¡ æóÊõæÞóÝõ
Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÈõáõæÛö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö. ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö
ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ æóÅöäú äóßóáó ÑõÏøóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö. æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ
Þöíáó ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó äõßõæáó ÇáúæóÇÑöËö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ æóÞúÝó
Çáúíóãöíäö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ýöí åóÐöåö
ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ßõáøöåóÇ ÓõãöÚóÊú ãöäú ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡
æóãõÏøóÚöí ÇáÑøöÞøö.
æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ äöÓúæóÉò Ýöí ÍóÞøóíúåöãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÖóÊú Åöáóì ÍõÑøöíøóÉò¡ Ãóæú
ÑöÞøò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑ ÃóÝóÏúÊõ åóÐóÇ
ÇáúãóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ãóäøó
ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑ æóÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ãõÏøóÚò) .
(18/131)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ
Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÓóÈóåõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÊóÑößóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ
ßóÓóÈóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ãöáúßñ áöáúãõÏóÈøóÑ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó
ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑ æóÇáúæóÇÑöËõ Ýöí ãóÇáò ÈöíóÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡
ÝóÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö. æóÇÏøóÚóÇåõ
ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö. ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ
ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöÃóÌúáö íóÏöåö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÍõÏõæËó ßóÓúÈöåö ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÊóÞóÏøõãöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöáúæóÇÑöËö ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÊóÞóÏøõãö ßóÓúÈöåö¡
Íõßöãó ÈöåóÇ æóÈóíøöäóÊõåõ ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö
Ãóæú ÔóÇåöÏñ æóíóãöíäñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ãóÇáò.
æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇßúÊóÓóÈóåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö
ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÔóåöÏóÊú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó ßóÇäó Ýöí
íóÏöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö. ÝóÝöí ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ æóÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöåóÇ
ÞóæúáóÇäö ãöäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíúåö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö
ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÞúÈóáõ æóíõÍúßóãõ Èöåö áöáúæóÇÑöËö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ æóíóßõæäõ áöáúãõÏóÈøóÑ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÅöÐóÇ æóåóÈó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöãõÏóÈøóÑåö ÃóãóÉð ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ
ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑ æóÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúæóáóÏõ áóÇÍöÞñ
Èöåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóæúØõæÁóÉñ Ýöí ãöáúßò Åöäú ÌõÚöáó ãóÇáößðÇ Ãóæú Ýöí
ÔõÈúåóÉö ãöáúßò Åöäú áóãú íõÌúÚóáú ãóÇáößðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúæóáóÏö
ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãáß ááÓíÏ¡ æÅä áÍÞ ÈÇáãÏÈÑ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì
Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ íõãóáøóßõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßó.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóßõæäõ ãöáúßðÇ áöáúãõÏóÈøóÑ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì
Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íóãúáößõ ÅöÐóÇ ãõáøößó
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ãöáúßðÇ áöáúãõÏóÈøóÑ¡ ßóÇäó ÊóÈóÚðÇ
áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö¡
æóíóÑöÞøõ ÈöÑöÞøöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö áóãú íóÊúÈóÚúåõ
Ýöí ÚöÊúÞò¡ æóáóÇ ÑöÞøò ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö æóáóÏö
ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑÉö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö æóíóßõæäõ ßóæóáóÏöåö ãöäú
äößóÇÍö ÃóãóÉò áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö áóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåõ¡
ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÞøö
áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúÃõãøö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÈö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÈøóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃóÎóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú Úóãøóåõ ÕóÍøó ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ¡
æóÚóÊóÞó ÈöãóæúÊöåö æóáóãú íóÑöËúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÊúÞñ ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóæóÇÑõËó ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöÃóÎöíåö: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÕöÍøóÊöí
ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáö ÈöÃóæøóáö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ãóæúÊöí¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÚóÊóÞó ãöäú
ÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáöåö¡ æóæóÑöËóåõ áöÊóÞóÏøõãö ÚöÊúÞöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö
ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÍóíóÇÊöí
ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáö ÈöãóæúÊöí¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÚóÊóÞó ãöäú ËõáõËöåö. æóÝöí
ãöíÑóÇËöåö æóÌúåóÇäö ÐßÑäÇåãÇ Ýí ÇáÚÊÞ:
(18/132)
ÃÍÏåãÇ: áÇ íÑË¡ áÃäå ÚöÊúÞóåõ Ýöí
ÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÕöíøóÉñ. æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÑöËõ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚöÊúÞõåõ æóÕöíøóÉð áóåõ¡
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáËøõáõËö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ãóÇ
ãõáößóÊú Úóäö ÇáúãõæÕöí¡ æóåõæó áóãú íóãúáößú äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäúåõ¡
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöÃóÎöíåö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö: Åöäú ãõÊøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑò
ÝóÃóäúÊó Çáúíóæúãó ÍõÑøñ ÝóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÔóåúÑò¡ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú¡
æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑò¡ ÚóÊóÞó íóæúãó áóÝúÙöåö æóæóÑöËóåõ¡
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ßóÇäó Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËöåö ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö.
æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(18/133)
ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ) : ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úäå:
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÏúÈöíÑõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó
ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóãú
äóãúäóÚúåõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÏúÈöíÑõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ßóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ
ÊóÏúÈöíÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÐöãøöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÚóÇåóÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú
ÍóÑúÈöíðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÕóÍöíÍõ Çáúãöáúßö ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö
áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóæúÑóËóßõãú ÃóÑúÖóåõãú æóÏöíóÇÑóåõãú
æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 27] ÝóÃóÖóÇÝóåóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÅöÖóÇÝóÉó
ãöáúßò æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó áóåõãõ Çáúãöáúßõ ÕóÍøó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ÚóÞúÏñ ãõÝúÖò Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö. æóÚõÞõæÏõåõãú
ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ æóÚöÊúÞõåõãú äóÇÝöÐñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÈøóÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ
Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÞóÏöãó Èöåö ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõÏóÈøóÑÇ¡
Ãóæú ÏóÈøóÑóå Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö
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æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú
íóÍúãöáóåõ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ áóãú
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ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö¡
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Úóäú ãöáúßöåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇáößö áÃßÓÇÈå æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ
Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóãúÚö
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÚóÈúÏöåö¡
ßóÇäó ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö áóåõ ÑõÌõæÚõåõ Åöäú ÑóÌóÚó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö
ÇáúãõÒöíáö áöãöáúßöåö ÕóÍøó¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ãóÚó
ÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó
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ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑ ÞõáúäóÇ
áöáúÍóÑúÈöíøö Åöäú ÑóÌóÚúÊó Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑößó ÈöÚúäóÇåõ Úóáóíúßó
æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÑúÌöÚú ÎóÇÑóÌúäóÇåõ áóßó æóãóäóÚúäóÇßó ÎöÏúãóÊóåõ
ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌúÊó ÏóÝóÚúäóÇåõ Åöáóì ãóäú æóßøóáúÊóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãõÊøó
Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ æóÝöíåö Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÈóÇÚõ (ÞóÇáó
ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ) íÈÇÚ ÃÔÈå ÈÃÕáå áÃä
(18/134)
ÇáÊÏÈíÑ æÕíÉ Ýåæ Ýí ãÚäì ÚÈÏ ÇæÕí Èå áÑÌá
áÇ íÌÈ áå ÅáÇ ÈãæÊ ÇáÓíÏ æåæ ÚÈÏ ÈÍÇáå æáÇ íÌæÒ ÊÑßÉ ÅÐÇ ÃÓáã Ýí ãáß
ãÔÑß íÐáå æÞÏ ÕÇÑ ÈÇáÅÓáÇã ÚÏæÇ áå) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó¡
Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö
æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: Åöäú ÈöÚúÊóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚúäóÇåõ
Úóáóíúßó¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóäú íóÌúÚóáó Çááøóåõ
áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 141] .
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãõãøõ æóáóÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö æóÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú
ãõäöÚó ãöäúåóÇ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÈóíúÚõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÈóíúÚó
Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ÝóßóÇäó
ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ
ÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãõåóÇ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÓúÊóÐöáøóåóÇ æóãõßøöäóÊú ãöäó
ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö æóÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ãöäúåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó
ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÝóÖúáñ ßóÇäó áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú
ÞóÕõÑó ÇáúßóÓúÈõ Úóäú äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ
ÈöÊóãóÇãöåóÇ æóáóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ÐóÇÊó ßóÓúÈò ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÌóãöíÚö
äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ
ÐóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡
áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊõÓúáöãó ÝóÊóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚóÊóÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóæúÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÏóÈøóÑ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó íõÞóÇáõ
áöÓóíøöÏöåö: ÃóÊóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÊõÞöíãõ Úóáóíúåö¿
ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö ÕóÇÑó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÞöäøðÇ æóÈöíÚó Úóáóíúåö
Åöäú áóãú íóÈöÚúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÊöÞúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì
ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
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Ãóäøóåõ íõÈóÇÚõ Úóáóíúåö áöÌóÑóíóÇäö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÑøöÞøö Úóáóíúåö¡
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÏöíãó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÑöÞøó ãõÓúáöãò.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõãúäóÚõ
ÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÈúÞóÇÁóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáúãõÝúÖöí
Åöáóì ÚöÊúÞöåö ÃóÍóÙøõ áóåõ ãöäú äóÞúáöåö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö ãöäú ÑöÞøò
Åöáóì ÑöÞøò.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö: Åöäú ÚóÌøóáúÊó ÚöÊúÞóåõ Ýóáóßó
æóáóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÚóÌøöáúåõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÑúÌöÚú Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö
Îóáøö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡
æóáóßó ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ßóÓúÈöåö Åöäú ÝóÖóáó¡ æóÚóáóíúßó ÊóãóÇãõåõ Åöäú
äóÞóÕó. ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌúÊó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÞóÇãó Ýöíåö æóßöíáõßó
ãóÞóÇãóßó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãõÊøó ÚóÊóÞó ãöäú ËõáõËößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó
ÇáËøõáõËö ÚóÊóÞó ÌóãöíÚõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ ÇáËøõáõËõ ÚóÊóÞó
ãöäúåõ ÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáóåõ ÇáËøõáõËõ æóÑóÞøó ÈóÇÞöíåö¡ æóÈöíÚó
Úóáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÓúÊóÏöíãõæÇ ÑöÞøó ãõÓúáöãò. æóåóßóÐóÇ
Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÓóíøöÏõåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ
ßóÇäó Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ßóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑ íõÈóÇÚõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡
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Úóáóíúåö ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÅöäú ÈóØóáó ÈóíúÚõåõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó
áöãõÓúáöãò áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÊõÝúÖöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ áóåõ Åöáóì ÚöÊúÞò¡
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ÇáúÍóÇáö ãõÓúÊóÈúÞðì Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö ßóÇÝöÑò¡ ÝáÐáß ÈíÚ
(18/135)
Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóæúÕóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ
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ãöäú ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃÚáã ÈÇáÕæÇÈ.
(18/136)
ÈóÇÈõ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí
íóÚúÞöáõ æóáóãú íÈáÛ
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ÊóÏúÈöíÑóåõ) .
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ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí Þóæúáò
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ÝóÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö ãóÇÖò¡ ßóÇáÑøóÔöíÏö Ýöí
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ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ.
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Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÓõÞõæØö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö Úóäúåõ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÑúÝõæÚò
ÝöíãóÇ áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ æóÕöíóÇãõåõ Ýóåõæó ãõËóÇÈñ
ÝöíãóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ãõÚóÇÞóÈò ÝöíãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöãúÖóÇÁõ
ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö æóæóÕöíøóÊöåö ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞöåö ÇáøóÊöí íõËóÇÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡
ÝóÕóÍøó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÕöÍøó ãöäúåõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö áöãóÇ
ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓõßúÑõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãÚÕíÉ
áÅßÑÇåå Úáì ÇáÔÑ È Ãóæú áöÔõÑúÈöåö ãóÇ Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúßöÑò
ÝóßóÇäó ãõÓúßöÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ æóáóÇ æóÕöíøóÊõåõ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÇáÓøõßúÑö ÛóíúÑõ ãõãóíøöÒò ßóÇáúãõÛúãóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ÓõßúÑõåõ Úóäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉò áöÅöÞúÏóÇãöåö ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÔõÑúÈö
ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúßöÑñ ÝóÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ ßóÃóÍúßóÇãö
ÇáÕøóÇÍöí Ýöí äõÝõæÐö ÚöÊúÞöåö¡ æóÕöÍøóÉö ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö¡ æóæõÞõæÚö
ØóáóÇÞöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÍøó ÊóÎúÑöíÌõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö
Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö Ãóäøó ØóáóÇÞóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ
æóáóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú æóÕöíøóÊõåõ æóÅöäú ÕóÍøó Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó ãöäú
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Èóíúäó ãÇáå æóÚóáóíúåö æóÞóÚó ØóáóÇÞõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó
ÚöÊúÞõåõ æóáóÇ ÊÏÈíÑå.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáöæóáöíøöåö ÈóíúÚõ ÚóÈúÏöåö Úóáóì
ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑõ Úáíå (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) ÇáÞíÇÓ ÚäÏí Ýí
ÇáÕÈí Ãä ÇáÞáã áãÇ ÑÝÚ Úäå æáã ÊÌÒ åÈÊå æáÇ ÚÊÞå Ýí ÍíÇÊå Ãä æÕíÊå
áÇ ÊÌæÒ ÈÚÏ æÝÇÊå æáíÓ ßÐáß ÇáÈÇáÛ ÇáãÍÌæÑ Úáíå áÃäå ãßáÝ æíÄÌÑ Úáì
ÇáØÇÚÉ æíÃËã Úáì ÇáãÚÕíÉ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáÓøóÝöíåö
ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ ÕóÍøó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡
æóíóßõæäóÇäö Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÈóÇáöÛö ÇáÑøóÔöíÏö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó
ÑõÌõæÚõåõãóÇ Ýöíåö áöÍóÇÌóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó
ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ãöäúåõãóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÈóÇÔöÑó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ýöíåö
ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ãöäúåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æóáóßöäú
íóÃúÐóäóÇäö áöæóáöíøöåöãóÇ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãóÇ¡
Ýóíóßõæäõ ÈóíúÚõ Çáúæóáöíøö Úóäú ÅöÐúäöåöãóÇ ÑõÌõæÚðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÑóÌóÚóÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì
ãöáúßöåöãóÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãöäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíúåö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö
ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì Çáúãöáúßö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çáúæóáöíøõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåöãóÇ
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì
ãöáúßöåöãóÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ðóáößó ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ
ÍóÌúÑó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÈúØöáóåõ
Çáúæóáöíøõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóíúÚóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÅöäú
ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏö
ÇáúãõÕúáöÍóÉó áóåõãóÇ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ
ÍóÌúÑó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöíåö æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí
ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåöãóÇ ÕóÍøó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÖóì Åöáóì ÅöÈúØóÇáö
ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåöãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäúÏõæÈñ Åöáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö
ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãóÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäú æóáóÏó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑÉö æóæóáóÏó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÉö
ÈöÕöÝóÉò åóáú íóßõæäõ ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áóåõãóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
(18/138)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöí
ÊóÏúÈöíÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÚöÊúÞò¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÞöäøðÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóáóÇ
ÊóÝúÑöíÚó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áóåõãóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ
æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑÉö ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöÃõãøöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóæóáóÏõ
ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÉö äöÕúÝõåõ ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöÃõãøöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóáóÇ
íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÉö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÚöÊúÞó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ
ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÉö¡ æóÚöÊúÞó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡
æóÍõßúãõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÉö ÚóÇãøñ¡ ßóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö. æóÍõßúãõ
ãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÎÇÕ ßóÇáúÚõÞõæÏö. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
ßóÐóáößó ÝóæóáóÏõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑÉö ÊóÇÈöÚñ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö
æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊö ÇáúÃõãøõ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí
ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö æóíõÚúÊóÞõ
ÈöãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóáóæú ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáúæóáóÏö ßóÇäóÊö
ÇáúÃõãøõ Úóáóì ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ æóáóÏõåóÇ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ¡
æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÉö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÊóÇÈöÚñ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ïõæäó
ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊö ÇáúÃõãøõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö áóãú íõÚúÊóÞö
ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ Ïõæäó
ÇáúæóáóÏö Ëõãøó æõÌöÏóÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ áóãú ÊõÚúÊóÞö ÇáúÃõãøõ¡ áöÒóæóÇáö
ãöáúßöåö ÚóäúåóÇ æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÞú æóáóÏõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ
Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÝöíåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó æóáóÏõ
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöÃõãøöåö ßóÇäó ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áóåóÇ
Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóáóãú ßÇä ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ æóáóÏõ Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö Ýóåõæó ÊóÇÈöÚñ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö
æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡
íõÚúÊóÞõ æáÏåÇ ÈãæÊ ÇáÓíÏ. æÈÇááå ÇáÊæÝíÞ.
(18/139)
ãÎÊÕÑ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íÚÞÏ ÇáÓíÏ ãÚ
ÚÈÏå ÚÞÏ ãÚÇæÖÉ Ýí ÚöÊúÞöåö ÈöãóÇáò íóÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇäö Èöåö Åöáóì
äõÌõæãò íóÊøóÝöÞóÇäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöíõÚúÊóÞó ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ Ýóíóãúáößõ
ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ßóÓúÈó äóÝúÓöåö æóíóãúáößõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Èöåö ãóÇáó
äõÌõæãöåö¡ æóÝöí ÊóÓúãöíóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ßöÊóÇÈóÉð æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöí ÈößöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö
æóËöíÞóÉò¡ ÊõæóÞøóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáÖøóãøõ
æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ ÝóÓõãøöíó ÈöåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ áöÖóãøö ÇáäøõÌõæãö
ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò.
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÈúÊóÛõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöãøóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú
ÝóßóÇÊöÈõæåõãú Åöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ýöíåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ æóÂÊõæåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáö
Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóÇßõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] .
æóÝöí Þæáå: {Åä ÚáãÊã Ýíåã ÎíÑÇð} ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÊóÃúæöíáóÇÊò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÓúÈö¡
æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÝö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÑøõÔúÏõ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÍõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóåóÐóÇ
Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóØóÇæõÓò æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúßóÓúÈõ æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉõ¡ áöíóßõæäó
ÈöÇáúßóÓúÈö ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö ãóæúËõæÞðÇ
ÈöæóÝóÇÆöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóãóÇáößò.
æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÂÊõæåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóÇßõãú}
[ÇáäæÑ: 33] æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÚúäöí ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí Óóåúãö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö
íõÚúØóÇåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ áöíóÓúÊóÚöíäó Èöåö Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö
áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÃóÎúÐõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóäöíøðÇ¡
æóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÎöØóÇÈðÇ áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ
ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóÚóÈúÏö
ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö íóÖóÚõåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóäúåõ¡
Ãóæú íóÑõÏøõåõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚõæäóÉð áóåõ ßóãóÇ ÃóÚóÇäóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú
Óóåúãö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö¡ æóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÎöØóÇÈðÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö æóåóÐóÇ
Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö.
æóÍóßóì ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó äõÒõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøó
ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöÍõæóíúØöÈö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚõÒøóì ÓóÃóáóåõ Ãóäú
íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ðóáößó Ýöíåö.
(18/140)
æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåóÇ ãöäó
ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡
Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: "
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÏöÑúåóãñ ".
æóÑóæóì Óóåúáö Èúäö ÍõäóíúÝò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÃóÚóÇäó ÛóÇÑöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóÇÒöíðÇ¡
Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÃóÙóáøóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí Ùöáøöåö æóáóÇ
Ùöáøó ÅöáøóÇ Ùöáøõåõ ".
æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäö
äóÈúåóÇäó ãóæúáóì Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ
ßóÇÊóÈóÊúåõ æóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ: ßóãú ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúßó ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ:
ÃóáúÝõ ÏöÑúåóãò. ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÚöäúÏóßó ãóÇ ÊõÄóÏøöí.
ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáóÊú: ÇÏúÝóÚúåóÇ Åöáóì ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÇÈúäö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ¡
Ëõãøó ÃóáúÞóÊö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈó¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßó - åóÐóÇ
ÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóÇäöí - ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóÞõæáõ: " ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöÅöÍúÏóÇßõäøó
ãõßóÇÊóÈñ æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÝóáúÊóÍúÊóÌöÈú ãöäúåõ ".
æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó
ÈóÑöíÑóÉó ßõæÊöÈóÊú Úóáóì ÊöÓúÚö ÃõæóÇÞò ÊõÄóÏøöí Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò
ÃõæÞöíøóÉð.
æóßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò
æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò.
æóßóÇÊóÈó ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ãóæúáóÇåõ ÓöíÑöíäó ÃóÈóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò
Úóáóì ãóÇáò ÊóÑóßó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÏöÑúåóãò. Þöíáó
Ýöí Ãóæøóáö äõÌõæãöåö.
æóÞöíáó: Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ: æóÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåóÇ¡
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈóåóÇ [ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ
ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÚóØóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò¡ æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ
ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÏóÇæõÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò Åöáóì æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íõÄúÎóÐó
ÈöåóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ] ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÊöåö ÝóãóÇ
ÒóÇÏó ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóßóÇÊöÈõæåõãú Åöäú
ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ýöíåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ íóÞúÊóÖöí
ÇáúæõÌõæÈó. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóÂÊõæåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí
ÂÊóÇßõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] . æóÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁõ æóÇÌöÈñ ÝóßóÐóáößó
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÕöíÛóÉó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÓöíÑöíäó ÓóÃóáó ÃóäóÓó Èúäó ãóÇáößò Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ
ÝóÃóÈóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóÚóáóÇåõ ÚõãóÑõ ÈöÇáÏøõÑøóÉö æóÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ
ÓóãöÚúÊó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {ÝóßóÇÊöÈõæåõãú Åöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãú
Ýöíåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] ÝóßóÇÊóÈóåõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏó
ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó
ÇáúÅöÌúÈóÇÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö Åöáóì ØóÚóÇãò íõÌúÈóÑõ ãóÇáößõåõ
Úóáóì ÈóíúÚöåö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ßóÐóáößó
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÝúÖöíóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó
ÇáúÅöÌúÈóÇÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáäøóÝúÓö. æóÐóåóÈó
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æãÇáß
(18/141)
æóãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö
æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Åöáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÏúÈñ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ
ÈöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Èóíúäó ÃóÕúáóíú ÍóÙúÑò
íóÌúÐöÈõåõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Åöáóì Íõßúãöåö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÑóÑñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ Úóáóì ãóæúÌõæÏò
ÈöãóÚúÏõæãò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ãõÚóÇæöÖñ Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö Èöãöáúßöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó
ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇÑöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÙúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóäú
íõÍúãóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóØóåøóÑúäó ÝóÃúÊõæåõäøó) [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 222] {æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóáúÊõãú
ÝóÇÕúØóÇÏõæÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 2] æóÝöí åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ æóÇäúÝöÕóÇáñ.
æóáöÃóäøó ãõØúáóÞó ÇáúÃóãúÑö íóÞúÊóÖöí Úõãõæãó Íõßúãöåö Ýöí
ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáäøóÏúÈö æóáóÇ íóÊóÌóÒøóÃõ Íõßúãõåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ
ÈóÚúÖõåõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ äóÏúÈðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Íõãöáó Úóáóì
ÇáäøóÏúÈö ÝöíãóÇ Þóáøó Úóäö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóÌóÈó Ãä íßæä ãóÍúãõæáðÇ
Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãóÇáõ ÇãúÑöÆò
ãõÓúáöãò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöØöíÈö äÝÓ ãäå ". ÝÇÞÊÖì åÐÇ ÇáÙÇåÑ Ãä áÇ íõÌúÈóÑó
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ÅöÒóÇáóÉö ãöáúßöåö Úóäú ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅöáøóÇ
ÈöØöíÈö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÅöÌúÈóÇÑó Ýöíåö¡
áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÚöÊúÞõ ÕöÝóÉò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõåõãú ÈæÌæÈ ÇáÅíÊÇÁ ÝÚäå ÌæÇÈÇä:
ÃÍÏåÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈõ Åöáóíúåö
ÔõÑõæØðÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉð ßóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö¡ ßóÐóáößó
ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇÌöÈñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ
ÛóíúÑó æóÇÌöÈóÉò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöåóÇ
ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõæãö æóÇáúÎõÕõæÕö ÝóÍóãóáõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÕõæÕö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú
íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáäøóÏúÈö¡ ÝóÍõãöáó
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÏúÈö¡ æóÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
æóÌóæóÇÈñ ËóÇáöËñ: æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ æóÃõÕõæáõ
ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö
æóÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁõ ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ æóÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäú
æõÌõæÈö ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõåõãú ÈöÅöÌúÈóÇÑö ÃóäóÓò Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÉö
ÓöíÑöíäó ÝóáóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚó Ýöíåö ÝóíõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó
áóÇ íóÍõÌøõ ÃóäóÓðÇ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö Ïóáöíáñ. æóÃóãøóÇ
ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõåõãú ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ßóÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö
ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑó ãóÇ
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íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÍöÑóÇÓóÉõ äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (ÞÇá Çááå Ìá ËäÇÄå: {æÇáÐí íÈÊÛæä
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ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöãøóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú
ÝóßóÇÊöÈõæåõãú Åöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ýíåã ÎíÑÇð} ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ
ÇáöÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäó æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇáöÛò ÚóÇÞöáò) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÍóÊøóì
íóßõæäó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ áóãú
ÊóÕöÍøó ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ¡ æóæóÇÝóÞó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö
æóÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÝóÌóæøóÒó ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
ãõãóíøöÒðÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö
ÈöÅöÐúäö æóáóíøöåö.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - " ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËóÉò: Úóäö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö
ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÊóáöãó æóÚóäö ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ÍóÊøóì íõÝöíÞó " æóáöÃóäøóåõ
ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò Ýóáóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ßóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö
æóßóÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáøóÐöí
ÈóäóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÏúÝõæÚñ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáöãó áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ
ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ¿
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íóäúÝóÑöÏó Èöåö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑóÇÚóì Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑ¡
Ýóáóãú íõÑóÇÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúÈõáõæÛõ.
æóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöåöãóÇ
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ æóíõÑóÇÚóì ÝöíåöãóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ ÝóÑõæÚöí ÝöíåóÇ
ÇáúÈõáõæÛõ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈó Úóäö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÃóÈõæåõ áóãú
íóÌõÒú áöÚöáøóÊóíúäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóãúáõæßñ æöáóÇíóÊõåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö Ïõæäó
ÃóÈöíåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó íõãúáóßõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöí
ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáúÍõÞõæÞö æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ
Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ
ßóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ ÝóßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ßóÇäóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÈóÇØöáóÉð¡
æóÚóÊóÞó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó
ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóì ÚóÞúÏò æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: ßóÇÊóÈúÊõßó¡
æóÚóáóì ÕöÝóÉò æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊó Åöáóíøó ÂÎöÑóåóÇ
ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóØóáó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÈóÞöíó Íõßúãõ
ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÚóÊóÞó ÈöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó:
æóÈõØúáóÇäõ åóÐöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö íóÓúáõÈõåóÇ Íõßúãõ
ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóÊóÃúËöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö íóßõæäõ
Ýöí Íõßúãóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö áóãú
íóÑúÌöÚö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄóÏøóì
ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó
ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄóÏøóì ÃóßúËóÑó
ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÝóÓóÏóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö
ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÏúÑó ÞöíãóÊöåö ÝóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄóÏøóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÑóÏøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÈöÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉö.
æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÝöíåóÇ
ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÈóÞöíó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÝóÖúáñ ßóÇäó
áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóäúÊóÒöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ
áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚõåõ ãäå.
(18/143)
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö
æóÇáúÈóÇáöÛö Ýöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÍõßúãóíúäö Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛó ãöäú Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóáúÊóÒöãó ÃóÍúßóÇãóåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó
ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö Ýóáóãú íóáúÊóÒöãú ÃóÍúßóÇãóåóÇ.
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛó áóæú åóáóßó Ýöí íóÏöåö ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ
Úóäú ÈóíúÚò ÝóÇÓöÏò Öóãöäóåõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö.
æóáóæú åóáóßó Ýöí íóÏö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ¡ ßóÐóáößó æóÌóÈó
Ãóäú íÝÊÑÞÇ Ýí ÇáßÊÇÈÉ.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóÃóÙúåóÑõ ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö Ýöí
ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÇßÊÓÇÈ ãÚ ÇáÃãÇäÉ ÝÃÍÈ Ãä áÇ
íóãúÊóäöÚó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóßóÐóÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö
Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ýöíåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ}
æóÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÊóÃóæøóáó ÇáúÎóíúÑó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö
ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈó ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö¡ áöíóßõæäó ÈöÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ
Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæó ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÇáúßóÓúÈö
æÇáÃãÇäÉ ÅÐÇ ØáÈ ÇáßÊÇÈÉ ãä ÃÑÈÚÉ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇ Ýöíåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÓúÈö
æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö ÝóßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ äóÏúÈñ ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú
íõÌöíÈó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáò ÈöæõÌõæÈö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íõÚúÏóãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú
Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÓúÈö æóáóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö ÝóßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ
ãõÈóÇÍóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ æóåöíó Åöáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäó
ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúßóÓúÈö ÚóÇÌöÒñ æóáöÚóÏóãö
ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö ÎóÇÆöäñ¡ æóßóÑöåóåóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ßóãóÇ
ÊõßúÑóåõ ãõÎóÇÑóÌóÉõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõßúÊóÓöÈðÇ ÛóíúÑó Ãóãöíäò
ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöÚóÏóãö ÃóãóÇäóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ áöæõÌõæÏö
ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóãöíäðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõßúÊóÓöÈò¡
ÝóáóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöÚóÏóãö ßóÓúÈöåö æóÙõåõæÑö ÚóÌúÒöåö æóáóÇ
ÊõßúÑóåõ áöÃóãóÇäóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÑóÇÚóì áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ãöäú
Óóåúãö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ
íõÞóÏøöãõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó ÇáúÃóãöíäö ÛóíúÑö
ÇáúãõßúÊóÓöÈö Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÇáúãõßúÊóÓöÈö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóãöíäö¡
áöÃóäøó ÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö ãõÚóÇäñ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇÓúÊöÔúåóÇÏðÇ ÈöÈóÑöíÑóÉó æóáöÕöÍøóÉö
ÇáÚÊÞ ÝíåãÇ æÌæÇÒ ÇáÇßÊÓÇÈ ãäåãÇ.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí
ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÌóÇÒó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóãóÇ ÑõÏøó ÝöíåöãóÇ
ÑõÏøó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò
Ýóáóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚöæóÖò ãóÚúáõæãò æóÃóÌóáò
(18/144)
ãóÚúáõæãò ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÚöæóÖò ãóÌúåõæáò Ãóæú Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãóÌúåõæáò
ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉð.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÕöÍøõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÌóåóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚöæóÖö ãóÇ
áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ
Úóáóì ËóæúÈò áóÇ íóÕöÝõåõ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ËóæúÈñ æóÓóØñ
æóÚóáóì ÚóÈúÏò ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÕõæÝò ÝóíóÕöÍøõ æóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ
æóÓóØñ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö åõæó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ¡
æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ íóÞóÚõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáóÉö ßóæõÞõæÚöåö
ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ ÊõÈúÊóÛóì Èöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉõ ßóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ
Ëõãøó ÌóÇÒóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáúãóÌúåõæáö æóÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ßóÐóáößó
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
äóåóì Úóäö ÇáúÛóÑóÑö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ " ÑõÏøõæÇ ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäóäö " æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó
ÌóåóÇáóÉò ãóäóÚóÊú ãöäú ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ãóäóÚóÊú ãöäú ÕöÍøóÉö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö. ßóÞóæúáößó ßóÇÊóÈúÊõßó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ
ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóÇÑóÞóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÒóÊú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãóÌúåõæáò¡
áóãú ÊóÌõÒö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Èöåö æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÚóÞúÏò ÈóØóáó
ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉö ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÈóØóáó ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóÑøóÞúäóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö
æóÈóíúäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÞóÏú íóÞóÚú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚó
ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ýöí
ÇáúÚöæóÖö.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó ãöäú
æóÌúåóíúäö æóÊõÎóÇáöÝõåõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÝóÃóãøóÇ æóÌúåóÇ ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö:
ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ Ýöí
ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöæóÖó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ
Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö. æóÇáúÚöáúãõ Èöåö íóßõæäõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
íóßõæäõ ÈöÐößúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö ãöäú ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ Ãóæú ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ Ãóæú
ËöíóÇÈò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÈöíÏò Ëõãøó íóÐúßõÑõ ÕöÝóÊóåõ¡ ÝóíóÕöÝõ ÇáúÌöäúÓó
ÈöÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáÓøóáóãö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅöØúáóÇÞõåóÇ
ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö ãöäú äóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ Ëõãøó íóÐúßõÑõ
ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÝóÅöäú ßÇä ãæÒæäÇ ÐßÑ æÒäå Åä ßóÇäó ãóßöíáðÇ ÐóßóÑó
ßóíúáóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚúÏõæÏðÇ ÐóßóÑó ÚóÏóÏóåõ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöæóÖö
ÕóÇÑó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÝóÕóÍøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÌóáõ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÈöÇáÔøõåõæÏö
æóÇáúÃóåöáøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÌúÚóáö Çááøóåõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
Ãóäú íõÄóÌøöáõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÞóÏúÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÈúØõáõ Èöåö
ÇáúÃóÌóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ßóÇáúÚóØóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÍóÕóÇÏö ÈóØóáóÊú Èöåö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ.
(18/145)
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó
ÇáúÈóíúÚö.
ÝóÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÚöæóÖò ãõÚóíøóäò¡
æóãóæúÕõæÝò¡ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚöæóÖò ãóæúÕõæÝò
Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÈöãõÚóíøóäò ÍóÇÖöÑò áöÃóäøó
ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó Åöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Íöíäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ýóåõæó
ãöáúßñ áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ Èöãöáúßöåö Úóáóì
ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí íóÏöåö ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÃóÈúÚóÏó áöÝóÓóÇÏöåö ÝöíåóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöæóÖó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö íóÕöÍøõ ãõÚóÌøóáðÇ
æóãõÄóÌøóáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ áöãóÇ
äóÐúßõÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóáöíáö Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡
ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÎöíóÇÑó ÇáËøóáóÇËö íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö
ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÎöíóÇÑó ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóáóÇ
íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡
æóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóæúÖõæÚóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö
áöÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÛóÈúäö áöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Èöåö ãöäó
ÇáäøóãóÇÁö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÒóÇÏóÉö æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ
áöÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÛóÈúäö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåöãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÚóÇæöÖõ ÝöíåóÇ
Úóáóì ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÈößóÓúÈöåö æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö¡
Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÏúÑößõ Èöåö
ÇáúãõÛóÇÈóäóÉó æóÌúåñ.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÎöíóÇÑó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãõÄóÈøóÏñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóì
ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÏõÎõæáõ ãöËúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúãõÊóÑóÌøöÍó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ïõæäó
ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ãóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú
áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöí ÎöíóÇÑöåö
ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóÇäö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãõÄóÈøóÏðÇ
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ãõÞóÏøóÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí
ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßõ ÇáúÛóÈúäö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö Ýöí Þóáöíáö
ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãõÞóÏøóÑðÇ æóÝöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÌúÒõ Úóäö
ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Ýí ßá ÇáÒãÇä ÝÕÇÑ ãÄÈÏÇð.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú
äóÌúãóíúäö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÌóáõ Ýóåõæó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊõÚúÞóÏó ÍóÇáøóÉð.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößñ áóíúÓó ÇáúÃóÌóáõ ÈöÔóÑúØò Ýöí
ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÍóÇáøóÉð æóãõÄóÌøóáóÉð ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö
Çááøóåö ÊÚÇáì: {ÝßÇÊÈæåã Åä ÚáãÊã Ýíåã ÎíÑÇð} . æóãöäú Ðóáößó
ÏóáöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Úõãõæãõ Þóæúáöåö [ (ÝóßóÇÊöÈõæåõãú) æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú
Èóíúäó ÍóÇáøò æóãõÄóÌøóáò.
æÇáËÇäöì:] Þóæúáõåõ: {Åöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ýöíåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 33]
æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÝóÌõÚöáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ Èöåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÊúÞñ ÈöÚöæóÖò ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóäú íóÌõæÒó ÍóÇáøðÇ
æóãõÄóÌøóáðÇ.
ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöËóãóäò ÍóÇáøò Ãóæú
ãõÄóÌøóáò ÕóÍøó æóÚóÊóÞó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ.
(18/146)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ Úóáóì Úóíúäò
ÝóÕóÍøó ÍóÇáøðÇ æóãõÄóÌøóáðÇ ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÍóÞøò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÞóÏú
ÃóÓúÞóØó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäú ßóÓúÈö ÚóÈúÏöåö Ýóáóãú íóÝúÊóÞöÑú Åöáóì
ÃóÌóáò ßóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÛóÑóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ
ãóÚóåõ¡ áóÒöãóßõãú Úóáóì Þóæúáößõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóãö Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáõæåõ
áöÎõáõæøöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÃóÕóÍøó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó íóÞõæáõ
Ýöíåö: ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÇáðÇ ÃóÌúæóÒõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäó
ÇáúÛóÑóÑö ÃóÈúÚóÏõ.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÈúÊóÛõæäó
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöãøóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃíãÇäßã} Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Ýöíåöãú
ÎóíúÑðÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] . ÝóÓóãøóÇåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð æóÃóÝúÑóÏóåóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ
ÇáöÇÓúãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö. æóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÝúÑöÏó
ÈöÇÓúãò æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ ßóÇáÓøóáóãö
Óõãøöíó ÓóáóãðÇ¡ áöæõÌõæÈö ÊóÓúáöíãö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáËøóãóäö ßóÐóáößó
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÓõãøöíóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÉð áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÏóÈúäóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö
ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáóÉö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÏóÇíóäúÊõãú ÈöÏóíúäò Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì ÝóÇßúÊõÈõæåõ}
[ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282] æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáóÉö: {ÅöáÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó
ÊöÌóÇÑóÉð ÍóÇÖöÑóÉð ÊõÏöíÑõæäóåóÇ Èóíúäóßõãú ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúßõãú
ÌõäóÇÍñ ÃóáÇ ÊóßúÊõÈõæåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282] ÝóÏóáøó ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ åóÐóÇ
ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöÍõßúãö
ÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáö.
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇäúÝöÕóÇáñ Úóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö
æóäóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóäö
ÇáúÛóÑóÑö.
æóÇáúÛóÑóÑõ: ãóÇ ÊóÑóÏøóÏó Èóíúäó ÌóæóÇÒóíúäö ÃóÎúæóÝõåõãóÇ
ÃóÛúáóÈõåõãóÇ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇáøóÉõ ÛóÑóÑñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈó
ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÚóÌúÒõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóßóÇäó ÚóÞúÏõåóÇ
ÈóÇØöáðÇ æóíóÊóÍóÑøóÑõ ãöäö ÇÚúÊöáóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÞöíóÇÓñ.
ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Ýöíåö ÊóÓúáöíãõ
ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏö Úóáóíúåö æóÞúÊó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ÈóÇØöáðÇ ßóÈóíúÚö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÂÈöÞö¡ æóßóÇáÓøóáóãö Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò
íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÚóÏóãõåõ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöäößóÇÍö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö¡
áöÃóäøó ÊóÓúáöíãóåóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÚöäúÏó ÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö
ÈöåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö Úóáóì ãõÚúÓöÑò
íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÓúáöíãõ ÇáËøóãóäö æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÝóÓóÇÏó
ÇáúÈóíúÚö.
Þöíáó: ÅöÚúÓóÇÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÅöÚúÓóÇÑóåõ Ýöí
ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóãúáößó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ æóÅöÚúÓóÇÑõ
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íóãúáößó ÞóÈúáó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ Ýöí ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡
ÝóáöÐóáößó ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: íóÝúÓõÏõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó æóåõæó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ
Úóáóì ãóÇáò ßóËöíÑò íõÄóÏøöíåö Ýöí äóÌúãóíúäö ãõÞóÏøóÑóíúäö
ÈöÓóÇÚóÊóíúäö ãöäú íóæúãò ÊóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡
æóÊóÕöÍøõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáö Þöíáó: íõãúßöäõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö
ÇáäøóÌúãö Ãóäú íõÄóÌøöÑó äóÝúÓóåõ ËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóäóÉð ÈöÞóÏúÑö
ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáøö ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáö
ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
(18/147)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: íóÝúÓõÏõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó
æóåõæó ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÃóáúÝò ÍóÇáøóÉò ÕóÍøó¡
æóÚóÊóÞó æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáËøóãóäö¡ Þöíáó: ÞóÏú
ÎóÑøóÌó Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÌúåðÇ ãõÍúÊóãóáðÇ: Ãóäøó
ÇáúÈóíúÚó íóÈúØõáõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖõ Èöåö
ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ.
æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÌóæóÇÒõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó
Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏöåö:
ÈöÚúÊõßó äóÝúÓóßó ÈöÃóáúÝò ÝóÌóÍóÏóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞöÑøñ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ãõÏøóÚò áöáËøóãóäö.
Þöíáó: ãóÞúÕõæÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ãóÞúÕõæÏõåóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ
ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÕöÍøó.
Þöíáó: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
íóÍúÕõáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö íóÍúÕõáõ
ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊóÈúØõáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÊóÚóÐøõÑö
ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúØõáú Èöåö ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ
ÇäúÝöÕóÇáñ Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöåöãú Èöåö. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÌóáó Ýöí
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó
Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇÊóÈõæÇ ÚóÈöíÏóåõãú ãõÌúãöÚöíäó
ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÞöÏúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú
ÍóÇáøóÉð¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó ÍõáõæáõåóÇ áóÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóÚó
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö¡ æóÛóÖöÈó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäò ÑóÖöíó
Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò áóåõ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÖúíöíÞó Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÃõßóÇÊöÈóäøóßó Úóáóì äóÌúãóíúäö Ýóáóæú ÌóÇÒóÊú
ÍóÇáøóÉð¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú äóÌúãóíúäö áóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó
ÈöÇáÊøóÖúíöíÞö Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãú
Ýöíåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóíúÑó åõæó ÇáúãóÇáõ Ýóåõæó
Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó ãöäú
æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ ãöáúßó áóåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú áóãú
íóÌúÚóáúåõ ãóÇáößðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ãóÇáößðÇ¡
áöÃóäøó ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãóÇáó áóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãú
áóåõãú ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó íóßõæäõ áóåõ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö¡
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãöäó
ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö¡ Ëõãøó áóæú ÕóÍøó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö
ÇáúãóÇáõ áóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáö¡ æóáóßóÇäó
ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáö ÃóÍóÞøó ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÏó ÇáúãóÇáó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöíåö æõÌõæÏõ
ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍõáõæáö æóÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó
ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ áóÇ
íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ
ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÈöÃóÌóáò æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóáóãõ: ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚúäóÇ æóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÓøóáóãö áöÃóäøóåõãú ãóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú Íõáõæáö ÇáÓøóáóãö
æóÌóæøóÒõæÇ Íõáõæáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóäóÍúäõ ãóäóÚúäóÇ ãöäú Íõáõæáö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÌóæøóÒúäóÇ Íõáõæáó ÇáÓøóáóãö ÝóÕóÇÑóÇ ãõÝúÊóÑöÞóíúäö
Úóáóì ÞóæúáóíúäóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÔúåóÏó
ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö. Ëõãøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ
ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÑó íóäúÊóÝöí Úóäú ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÇáÓøóáóãö
ÝóÌóæøóÒúäóÇåõ¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Íõáõæáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÃóÈúØóáúäóÇåõ.
(18/148)
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÌóáó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÔóÑúØñ ÝóÃóÞóáøõ
ãóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Åöáóíúåö äóÌúãóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì
äóÌúãò æóÇÍöÏò áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áöÃõãõæÑò
ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö Úóäö
ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó:
(ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì äóÌúãóíúäö) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöäú ÕóÍøó äóÕøñ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÌóáö
Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑöåö ÈöäóÌúãóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÃóÌøóáó
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ Åöáóì ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú äóÌúãóíúäö
ÝóÕóÇÑó ãöäú ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÊóÃúÌöíáöåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÛóÖöÈó
ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö. æóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö
áóÃõÚóÇÞöÈóäøóßó æóáóÃõßóÇÊöÈóäøóßó Úóáóì äóÌúãóíúäö.
æáæ ÌóÇÒóÊú Åöáóì ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõãóÇ áóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÖúíöíÞðÇ
Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÌúãóíúäö ÃóÞúÕóì ÇáÊøóÖúíöíÞö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú áóãú íõßóÇÊöÈõæÇ ãóÚó
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÚóÈöíÏöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú
äóÌúãóíúäö¡ ÞóÏú ßõæÊöÈóÊú ÈóÑöíÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÊöÓúÚóÉö ÃóäúÌõãò¡
æóßóÇÊóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóäúÌõãò æóßóÇÊóÈóÊú
Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãóæúáóÇåóÇ äóÈúåóÇäó Úóáóì
äóÌúãóíúäö¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóÊö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóíúåö
ÝóÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁó ãöãøóÇ
ÃóÏøóì æóÇÌöÈñ áöíóÓúÊóÚöíäó Èöåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡
æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóäúÊóÙöãõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí äóÌúãóíúäö íóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ
áöáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áöáúÅöíÊóÇÁö ãóÚõæäóÉð Ýöí ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡
æóáöÃóäøó ÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáÖøóãøö
æóÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÎóØøö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÔúÊóÞøóÉð ãöäó ÇáÖøóãøö æóÇáúÌóãúÚö. ÝóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ
íóßõæäõ Èöåö ÇáÖøóãøõ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇËúäóÇäö. ÝóÇÝúÊóÞóÑóÊö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Åöáóì äóÌúãóíúäö. íóäúÖóãøõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÎóØøö ÝóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ ÊóÊóÞóíøóÏõ
Èöåö ÎóØøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÍóÑúÝóÇäö¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÞóÑóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ
ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáóÉõ Åöáóì äóÌúãóíúäö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáúÎóØøõ ÈöÍóÑúÝò æóÇÍöÏò æóåõæó
áóÇ.
Þöíáó: áóÇ ÍóÑúÝóÇäö: áóÇãñ æóÃóáöÝñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
(ÊóÎõØøõ ÑöÌúáóÇíó ÈöÎóØøò ãõÎúÊóáöÝú ... ÊßÊÈÇä Ýí ÇáØÑíÞ áÇã ÃáÝ)
ÝÅä Þíá: ÝÅä ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íóÊóÞóíøóÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÎóØøõ ÍóÑúÝóíúäö¡
Ýóãöäú ÔóÑúØöåöãóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö
(18/149)
ãöäú ÌöäúÓóíúäö. ÝóåóáøóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊõãõ
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáäøóÌúãóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏúÑö æóÇáÊøóÌóÇäõÓö ÔóÑúØðÇ
ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÊóÞúíöíÏö ÇáúÎóØøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊõãú ÃóÞóáøó
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö äóÌúãóíúäö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÊóÞúíöíÏö ÇáúÎóØøö.
Þöíáó: Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó íóáúÒóãõ ÊóÛóÇíõÑõ ÃóÌúäóÇÓö
ÇáúÍóÑúÝóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÎóØøö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åöáóì Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " áóÓúÊõ ãöäú ÏóÏò æóáóÇ ÏóÏñ
ãöäøöí " Ãóíú áóÓúÊõ ãöäó ÇááøóÚöÈö æóáóÇ ÇááøóÚöÈõ ãöäøöí¡ æóåõãóÇ
ÍóÑúÝóÇäö ãõÊÌóÇäöÓóÇäö íóÊóÞóíøóÏõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúÎóØøõ ßóÐóáößó
äóÌúãóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú áóÒöãó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÃóÞóáøö ãóÇ íóÊóÞóíøóÏõ
Èöåö ÇáúÎóØøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóÛóÇíöÑó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÝóäóÌúãóÇ
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöãóËóÇÈóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íÊÕæÑ ÇáäøóÌúãóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ
ãõÊóÛóÇíöÑóíúäö æóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóì ÒóãóÇäõåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
ßõáøñ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáäøóÌúãóíúäö ÔóåúÑðÇ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ ãöäú
æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÌóáó ãÓÊÍÞ ãä æÞÊ ÇáÚÞÏ Ýíßæä Ãæ ÇáäÌãíä
ãäåãÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑò æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑóíúäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãÍáåÇ ãÎÊáÝ¡ áÃä Íáæá ÃÍÏåãÇ ÔóåúÑò æóÍõáõæáó
ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ ãöäú åóÐóíúäö
ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÝóËóÈóÊó ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ãä ÇÚÊÈÇÑ ÇáäÌãíä¡ æÃä áÇ ÝóÑúÞó
Èóíúäó ÊóÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ æóÈóíúäó ØõæáöåöãóÇ
æóÞöÕóÑöåöãóÇ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ äõÌõæãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóäúÍóÕöÑõ ÈöÚóÏóÏò
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ Åöáóì ãöÇÆóÉö äóÌúãò¡ æóÃóßúËóÑó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÌóÇæóÒúåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ
ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ãöäú ÃóÞóáøö ÇáäøõÌõæãö ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí
ÊóÞúíöíÏö ÇáúÃóÞóáøö¡ ÝóåóáøóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊõãú ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÌóÇæóÒúåõ
ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÞóáøö ÇáäøóÌúãö Ýöí ÊóÞúíöíÏö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö
ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÊóÞúíöíÏö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãÇ ßÇÊÈÊ ÇáÕÍÇÈÉ Úáíå
ÊÓÚÉ ÃäÌã íÝí ÈóÑöíÑóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÞóáøó ãóÇ ßóÇÊóÈõæÇ Úóáóíúåö
äóÌúãóÇäö Ýöí äóÈúåóÇäó¡ ÝóáóÒöãóßõãú Ãóäú ÊõÞóÏøöÑõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑóåõ
ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉö ÃóäúÌõãò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑúÊõãú ÃóÞóáøóåõ ÈöäóÌúãóíúäö Ãóæú
ÊõÓúÞöØõæÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑó ÃóÞóáøöåö ÈöäóÌúãóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØúÊõãú
ÊóÞúÏöíÑó ÃóßúËóÑöåö ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉö ÃóäúÌõãò.
Þöíáó: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÞóáøö ÈöÇáúÃóßúËóÑö áöæõÞõæÚö
ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÌõæãó ÒóãóÇäñ ÝóÊõÞóÏøóÑõ ÃóÞóáøõ
ÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÞóáøó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ãóÍúÏõæÏñ æóáóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóÑú
ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÏõæÏò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÞöáøóÉó ÇáäøõÌõæãö ãóÝúÞõæÏñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö
ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉö ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑó Ýöíåö ÝöÚúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉö ãöäú
(18/150)
ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáäøõÌõæãö
ãóÝúÞõæÏñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú Ýöíåö ÝöÚúáõ
ÚóÈöíÏö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃÚáã.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò
ãóæúÕõæÝóÉö ÇáúæóÒúäö æóÇáúÚóíúäö Åöáóì ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó ÃóæøõáóåóÇ
ßóÐóÇ æóÂÎöÑõåóÇ ßóÐóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Ýöí ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ãöäúåóÇ
ßóÐóÇ ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÔóÑúØóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÌóáõ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáúÚöæóÖö Ýóãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò
ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåóÇ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÌöäúÓö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö.
ÝóÅöäú ÌóåöáóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ãöäú ÌöäúÓò¡
Ãóæú ÕöÝóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑò ÈóØóáóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáúÃóÌóáö Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÒóãóÇäöåö ÈöÇáÓøöäöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáÔøõåõæÑö
ÇáúåöáóÇáöíøóÉö. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈúÊõßó Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò
Ýöí ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó ÃóæøóáóåóÇ æóÂÎöÑóåóÇ ßóÇäó
ÃóæúßóÏó¡ æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó ÃóæøóáóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÂÎöÑóåóÇ ÌóÇÒó
áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö. ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó
ÂÎöÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÃóæøóáóåóÇ ÌóÇÒó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ
ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áÇ íÑíÏ ÐößúÑó ÂÎöÑö
ÇáúãõÏøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÔúÑö æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú
íóÐúßõÑú ÃóæøóáóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÂÎöÑóåóÇ ÝóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ïóáöíáõ ßóáóÇãöåö åóÇåõäóÇ áóÇ
íóÞúÊóÖöíåö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó Ãóæøóáó
ÇáúÂÌóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ãöäú æóÞúÊö ÚóÞúÏöåóÇ
ÝóÕóÇÑó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÃóæøóáóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúáõæãñ æóíóÕöíÑõ
ÂÎöÑõåóÇ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãóÚúáõæãðÇ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ÐößúÑö
ÃóæøóáöåóÇ æóÂÎöÑöåóÇ ÊóÃúßöíÏðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÌõåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö: ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöæóÞúÝö
ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö äóÌúãò áöÈõÚúÏö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ØóÑóÝóíúåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáäøõÌõæãõ ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãóÍóáøó ßõáøö
äóÌúãò Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ÕóÍøó¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ
áóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ áóÇ áöáúÌóåúáö ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáúãóÍóáøö æóáóßöäú áöÃóäøóåõ
íóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÇáøðÇ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáøò áóÇ
ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ ãõÄóÌøóáñ æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí
æóÓóØöåóÇ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ áöÃóäøó æóÓóØó ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóÇ Èóíúäó
ØóÑóÝóíúåóÇ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóÌúåõæáðÇ.
(18/151)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÕöÍøõ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÍóáøõ
Ýöí äöÕúÝö ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÓóØó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö
ãóæúÖõæÚñ áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö Ýóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì
äóÌúãóíúäö Ýöí ÓóäóÊóíúäö áöíóßõæäó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí
Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóãóÍóáøõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÂÎöÑó ÇáÓøóäóÉö
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö áóãú íóÌõÒú áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú Íõáõæáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóáóæú ÌóÚóáó ÇáäóÌøóãó ÇáúÃóæøóáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡
æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó
äóÌúãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÕöÍøõ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí
ÛóíúÑö ÒóãóÇäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö
ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö
ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö æóÅöäö
ÇÊøóÕóáóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÌõåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ
íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö äóÌúãò ãóÚúáõæãðÇ¡
ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÓóÇæóì ãóÇáõ ÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ Ãóæö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó æóÊóÓóÇæöíåö Ãóäú
íóÞõæáó: ÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈúÊõßó Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÊõÄóÏøöíåóÇ Ýöí
ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó.
æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõ¡ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøöíó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö
ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÎóãúÓóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóÝöí ÂÎÑ ÇáËÇäíÉ ÚÔÑ
ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ æóÝöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ Ëõãøó íóÐúßõÑõ
ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÝóíóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö
ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí æóÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáö. ÝóÅöäú ÃóØúáóÞó æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú
ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö äóÌúãò ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÈóÇØöáóÉñ áöáúÌóåúáö ÈöÞóÏúÑö
ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ¡ æóíóßõæäõ
ÇáúãóÇáõ ãóÞúÓõæãðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞó
íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáäøõÌõæãõ ÎóãúÓóÉð ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó
ßõáøõ äóÌúãò ÎõãõÓó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÔúÑðÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó
ßõáøõ äóÌúãò ÚõÔúÑó ÇáúãóÇáö.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó Ýöí
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊó ßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú íóÞõæáó
ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Åöäøó Þóæúáöí ßóÇÊóÈúÊõßó ßóÇäó ãóÚúÞõæÏðÇ Úóáóì
Ãóäøóßó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ
ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÕóÑöíÍò Ãóæú ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ ãóÚó ÇáäøöíøóÉö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
ßöäóÇíóÉñ áóÇ íóÊóÍóÑøóÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ÅöáøóÇ
Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÑöäó ÈöåóÇ áóÝúÙñ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö. Ãóæú äöíøóÉñ
íõÑöíÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞó¡ ÝóÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊó ÂÎöÑóåóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡
æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö: ÞóÏú ßóÇäó Þóæúáöí
ßóÇÊóÈúÊõßó ãóÚúÞõæÏðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóßó Åöäú ÃóÏøóíúÊó ÂÎöÑóåóÇ
ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÊóÑöäú ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÃóÍóÏõ
åóÐóíúäö áóãú íóÊóÍóÑøóÑú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ.
(18/152)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÝúÙõ
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÕóÑöíÍñ íóÊóÍóÑøóÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö
ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÑöäó Èöåö ÊóÕúÑöíÍñ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóáóÇ äöíøóÉñ
ßóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö åõæó ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíÑö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö áóÇ
íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÊóÕúÑöíÍò æóáóÇ äöíøóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ áöÃóäøó
áóÝúÙó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ßöäóÇíóÉñ íóÊóÓóÇæóì Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ.
ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Èöåö ßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÇáúãõÑóÇÓóáóÉö¡
æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Èöåö ßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÇáúãõÎóÇÑóÌóÉö¡
æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú
íóÕöíÑó ãóÚó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáöåö ÕóÑöíÍðÇ æóÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí
ÇáØøóáóÇÞö: ÃóäúÊö ÎóáöíøóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÑöíÆóÉñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáÊÏÈíÑ: ÝÇáÐí äÕ Úáíå ÇáÔÇÝÚí Ãä íßæäÇ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí
ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ßóãóÇ äóÕøó Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ßöäóÇíóÉñ Ýöí
ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö äóÕøöåö Ýöíåö
Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÐóÇåöÈó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú äóÞóáõæÇ ÌóæóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö Åöáóì
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÌóæóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö
æóÎóÑøóÌõæåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Úóáóì
ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Åöáóì
äöíøóÉò ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÊóÞöÑú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÝöíåóÇ ßöäóÇíóÉñ Ýöí
ÇáúÚöÊúÞö áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÝöíåöãóÇ Åáì ÈöäöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÕúÑöíÍò Úóáóì ãóÇ
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö
ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóÕúÑöíÍò Ãóæú äöíøóÉò ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÕúÍøó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡
ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó.
æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó
ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö: Åöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó
ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáöãö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌóÇåöáò
áóßóÇäó ßöäóÇíóÉð æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ßöäóÇíóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇåöáö
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáöãö áóßóÇäó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóÓóæøóì Èóíúäö
áóÝúÙö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãóÇ ÕóÑöíÍöíäó ãöäó
ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßöäóÇíóÊóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÕóÑöíÍó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóßöäóÇíóÊóåõ
ÊóÓúÊóæöí Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö æóÇáúÌóÇåöáö ßóÐóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ
æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ.
æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí
åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ãöäúåõãóÇ
ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÝóÊóßõæäõ áóÝúÙõ
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ßöäóÇíóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáöãö æóÇáúÌóÇåöáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ
ÕóÑöíÍðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáöãö æóÇáúÌóÇåöáö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÞöáøóÉõ
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ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÕóÑöíÍðÇ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ áÞáÉ ÇÓÊÚãÇáåÇ Ýíå ßäÇíÉ.
(18/153)
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æáÇ ÊÌæÒ Úáì ÇáÚÑÖ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó
ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ßóÇáÓøóáóãö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáßäÇíÉ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö
ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Åöäú
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ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ
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ÈóØóáóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ áöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö Úóáóíúåö. æóÃóÓúÞóØó
ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáÓøóáóãö¡ æóÌóæøóÒó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö
æóáóãú íõÌóæøöÒú Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóáóãó æóåöíó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ Ýöí
ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóäóÝúíö ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÑó
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ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÇáÓøóáóãö æóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö
Úóäúåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ Úóáóì
ÎöÏúãóÉö ÔóåúÑò æóÏöíäóÇÑò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóåúÑö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÊóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö
ßóãóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡
æóáöÐóáößó ÌóÇÒó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈúÊõßó Úóáóì ÎöÏúãóÉö ÔóåúÑò
æóÏöíäóÇÑò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóåúÑö æóæóÕóÝó ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉó ÈöãóÇ ÊõæÕóÝõ Èöåö
ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÝúÕöáó Èóíúäó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÔóåúÑö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö¡
æóÈóíúäó ãóÍóáøö ÇáÏøóíúäóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóáóæú Èöíóæúãò¡
ÝóíóÌúÚóáóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö íóæúãò ãöäú ÏÎæá ÇáÔåÑ
ÇáËÇäí¡ ÝÊÕÈÍ åóÐöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì äóÌúãóíúäö
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓóíúäö ãõÊóÛóÇíöÑóíúäö¡ æóÊóÛóÇíõÑõ ÃóÌúäóÇÓö
ÇáúÚöæóÖö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÕöÍøóÊöåö ßóãóÇ áóÇ
íóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÛóÇíõÑõ ÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúãõÚóæøóÖö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð¡
áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚúÞõæÏóÉñ Úóáóì äóÌúãóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÍóÇáøñ æóåõæó ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉõ.
(18/154)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãõÄóÌøóáñ æóåõæó
ÇáÏøóíúäóÇÑõ.
Þöíáó áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ åóÐóÇ æóÚóäúåõ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÍÇáÉ æÅä ßÇä ÇÈÊÏÇÄåãÇ ãöäú
Íöíäö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõäúÊóÙóÑóÉñ ÊõÞúÈóÖõ ÍóÇáøðÇ ÈóÚúÏó
ÍóÇáøò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáøö áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó¡
áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãóßóÇÊóÈö æóÇáúÎöÏúãóÉõ áóíúÓó
íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ æóÅöäú ÍóáøóÊú ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÕöáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÕöáó
ÝóíóÌúÚóáó ãóÍóáøó ÇáÏøóíúäóÇÑö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡
ÝóíóÕöíÑó ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÔøóåúÑö
ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÝöíåö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö
ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡
áöÃóäøó ÇÊøöÕóÇáó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóÌúãóíúäö ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö íóÌúÚóáõåõãóÇ
äóÌúãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÒóãóÇäñ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ
Ýöíåö ãõØóÇáóÈóÉð.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æåæ Þæá ÃÈí ÅÓÍÞ ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö æóÃóÈöí
Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáäøóÌúãóíúäö ãóÇ ÊóÛóÇíóÑó æóÞúÊõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåöãóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞó
ÇáÏøóíúäóÇÑö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ýöíåö
ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉó ÝóÕóÇÑóÇ äóÌúãóíúäö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÕóÍøóÊú ÈöåöãóÇ
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ æóÚóáóì ÊóÚúáöíáö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö áóæú ÌóÚóáó ãóÍóáøó
ÇáÏøóíúäóÇÑö Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ æóÞóÏú
ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ äóÕøðÇ.
æóãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóäú ÑóßøóÈó ÇáúÈóÇÈó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö
ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÌóæøóÒó Ýöíåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó æóÚóáøóáó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒöåóÇ
ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö
ÇáÏøóíúäóÇÑö äóÌúãñ¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö
äóÌúãñ ÂÎóÑõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ
Úóáóì ÎöÏúãóÉö ÔóåúÑóíúäö áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉñ Úóáóì
äóÌúãò æóÇÍöÏò æóáóíúÓó áöÞóÇÆöáò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÃõÌöíÒõåóÇ æóÃóÌúÚóáõ
ßõáøó ÔóåúÑò ãöäúåóÇ äóÌúãðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÎúÏöãóåõ
ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóåúÑö áóãú íóÌõÒú áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÍúÏõËõ ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ
ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóåúÑö æóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÖúãõæäò íõßóáøóÝõ Ãóäú
íóÃúÊöíó ÈöãöËúáöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó Úóáóì ÏöíäóÇÑò
ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑò æóÚóáóì ÎöÏúãóÉö ÔóåúÑò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÝóåóÐöåö
ßöÊóÇÈóÉñ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ æóáóíúÓó ÈõØúáóÇäõåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇÊøöÕóÇáö
ÇáäøóÌúãóíúäö æóáóßöäú áöÃóäøó ÎöÏúãóÉó ÇáÔøóåúÑö åöíó ãõÚóíøóäóÉñ
ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö äóÝúÓöåö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö
ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáúÞóÈúÖö áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ.
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì áóæö ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäúåõ ÏóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ
ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑò¡ Ãóæö ÇßúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑò ãöäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö
áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóì Úóíúäò ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÌúáò¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó
ÈóØóáó ßóÐóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóæú ßóÇÊóÈó Úóáóì ÏöíäóÇÑò
ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑò æóÚóáóì ÎöÏúãóÉö ÔóåúÑò ãóÖúãõæäóÉò Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö
ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö Ðóáößó
(18/155)
ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ ÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí Íõßúãö
ÊóÃúÌöíáö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö¡ æóÊóÃúÌöíáö ÇáÏøóíúäóÇÑö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÕóáó
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÕóÍøó¡ æóÅöäú æóÕóáó ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉó ÕóÇÑóÊú åóÇåõäóÇ ãóÖúãõæäóÉð Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö. æóÇááøóåõ
ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì Åäú ÈóÇÚóåõ
ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó íóáúÒóãõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò
æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ÊóÑóßóåóÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö
ÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÔóíúÆóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö
ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ áöÍõßúãöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
ãöËóÇáõåõ: Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÏóÇÑðÇ æóÚóÈúÏðÇ ÈöÃóáúÝò Ýóíóßõæäó åóÐóÇ
ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö Ýöí
ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇááøõÒõæãö¡ æóËõÈõæÊö ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö
æóÎöíóÇÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóíóßõæäó ÇáËøóãóäõ ãõÞóÓøóØðÇ
Úóáóì ÇáúãõËóãøóäóíúäö ÝóÅöäú Óóãøóì Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ëóãóäó ßõáøö
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóáúÝö ÕóÍøó æóßóÇäóÇ áöÊóÝúÕöíáö
ÇáËøóãóäö ÚóÞúÏóíúäö ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÐúáö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö
ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÍõßúãöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
ãËÇáå: Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ãöäúåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóíóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑó ãöäúåõ ÏóÇÑðÇ
ÈöÃóáúÝò ÝóÅöäú ÝóÕóáó Ëóãóäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÑö
ÕóÍøó¡ æóßóÇäóÇ ÚóÞúÏóíúäö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÕöáú æóÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÃóáúÝó
Ýöí ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö æóÇáËøóãóäö¡ ÝóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö
ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÍõßúãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ýöí
ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóËõÈõæÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö
ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÕóÍöíÍñ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóíóßõæäõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ
Íõßúãõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö
ãöäú ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäúåõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÈóÇØöáñ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ
Íõßúãñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãóÊóì ÎóÇáóÝó ÈóÚúÖõåõ Íõßúãó ÈóÚúÖò ÊóäóÇÞóÖó¡
ÝóÈóØóáó ßóãóÇ áóæö ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÈúÏóíúäö ÈöÃóáúÝò æóÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÎöíóÇÑó
ÇáËøóáóÇËö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈóØóáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÝöíåöãóÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÝóÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏóåõ æóÈóÇÚóåõ ÏóÇÑðÇ ÈöÃóáúÝò ÝóÅöäú ÝóÕóáó
ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãöäú Ëóãóäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ
áöÊóãóíøõÒöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäú
ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóáóì áóÝúÙö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈóØóáó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¡
æóÅöäú ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ áöÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóåõæó
ÚóÈúÏñ æóãóÇ íóÈöíÚõåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ÈóÇØöáñ.
æóÅöäú ÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áóÝúÙó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì áóÝúÙö
ÇáúÈóíúÚö äóÙóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÞóÏú ÈóÏóÃó ÝóØóáóÈó
(18/156)
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö
ÕóÍøó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÈöáóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÞóÏú
ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÕóÇÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ
ãõÓúÊóÃúäöÝðÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ áöãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö ÈöÇáúÈóÐúáö¡
æóÈóíúÚõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö ÌóÇÆöÒñ ßóÌóæóÇÒöåö ãóÚó
ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóæóÞóÝó ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÐúáö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Úóáóì
ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÞóÏö ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó
ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÈóÐúáöåóÇ ÝóÚóÞúÏõ
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áóãú íóÊöãøó áöæõÞõæÝöåö Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÕóÇÑó ãõÈóÇíöÚðÇ áöÚóÈúÏöåö áóÇ
áöãõßóÇÊóÈöåö¡ ÝóÈóØóáó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö Åöäú ÝóÕóáó
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ãöäú Ëóãóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡
ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÕöíáò Ýóåõæó ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáøóÐöí
ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó ãóÇ ÌóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö
Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÈóØóáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ åóÇåõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡
æóÇáúÈóíúÚö.
æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇ Íõßúãó
ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝöíåöãóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÊóÝúÕöíáö
ÇáúãõÚóæøóÖö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏöåö ÝóÅöäú
ÞóÏøóãó Ýöíåö ÐößúÑó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÐößúÑö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÕóÍøó
ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöÊóÞóÏøõãöåóÇ ÝóÕóÍøó
ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÊõÞóÓøóØõ ÇáúÃóáúÝõ Úóáóì Úóáóì ÞöíãóÉö
ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãöËúáö ÝóãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáó ÞöíãóÉó ÇáÏøóÇÑö
ãöäúåóÇ ßóÇäó ËóãóäðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáó ßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÇáúãöËúáö ßóÇäó
ãóÇáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóíóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ
Íõßúãõåõ áóæö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó æóÅöäú ÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÐößúÑó
ÇáúÈóíúÚö Úóáóì ÐößúÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈóØóáó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ÕóÇÑó Ýöíåö ãõÈóÇíöÚðÇ áöÚóÈúÏöåö æóÝöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
ÞóæúáóÇäö ãöäú ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÅöÐóÇ
ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ æóÅöäú ÈóØóáó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ
ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÌöíÒó ÊóÝúÑöíÞõ ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íõÞöíãõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÞöíãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóáúÝö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÓóÎó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÞöíãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞöÓúØöåóÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãöËúáö
æóÞöíãóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÞõæÈöáóÊóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóáúÝö.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö: ÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈúÊõßó
ÈöÃóáúÝò Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÈöíÚóßó ÏóÇÑöí ÈöÃóáúÝò. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ Ýöí
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÚóÞúÏóÇäö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò. æóÞóÏú
äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóäú
ÈóíúÚóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÈóíúÚóÉò æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ
ÍóÊøóì ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúÊöíóÇÚó ãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÝóÕóÇÑó
ãõäóÇÝöíðÇ áóåõ ÝóÃóÈúØóáóåõ. æóáóßöäú áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈúÊõßó
ÈöÃóáúÝò æóÃóÈöíÚõßó ÏóÇÑöí ÈöÃóáúÝò ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäó
ãóÇ
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ÈóÐóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÚúÏðÇ íóÞöÝõ
Úóáóì ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Åöäö ÇÓúÊõÄúäöÝó ÚóÞúÏõåõ¡ æáóãú íõÌúÚóáú
ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýí ÇáßÊÇÈÉ.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò
íõÄóÏøöíåóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÚóÔóÑò Óöäöíäó ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÌúãõ ãóÌúåõæáðÇ
áóÇ íõÏúÑóì ÃóÝöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÂÎöÑöåóÇ (ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ)
æóßóÐóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ÚóÔúÑóÉð ãóÌúåõæáñ
áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÃóÝöí Ãóæøóáö ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò Ãóæú ÂÎöÑöåóÇ
ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó Ýöí ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ÚóÔúÑóÉð ÝóÊóßõæäó
ÇáäøõÌõæãõ ãóÚúáõæãóÉð) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ áöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ
Ãóäøó ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÔõÑõæØò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÚúÞõæÏóÉð Úóáóì äóÌúãóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ
ÝóÅöäú ÚõÞöÏóÊú Úóáóì äóÌúãò ÝóÓóÏóÊú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇáõ ßõáøö äóÌúãò ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÝóÅöäú
Ìõåöáó ÝóÓóÏóÊú.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúãóÍóáøö Ýöí ßõáøö äóÌúãò
ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ. ÝóÅöäú Ìõåöáó ÝóÓóÏóÊú.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈúÊõßó Úóáóì
ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò íÄÏíåÇ Ýöí ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ
ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð áöËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÚóÇäò¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ßóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
Úóáóì äóÌúãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇáó ßõáøö äóÌúãò ãóÌúåõæáñ¡
áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÞúÊò ãóÍóáøõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ãóÌúåõæáñ.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøöíóåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÔúÑóÉö ÃóäúÌõãò ãöäú
ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó ÝóÓóÏóÊú áöãóÚúäóíóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇáó ßõáøö äóÌúãò
ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÍóáøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóÌúåõæáñ.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøöíó Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ãöäúåóÇ
ÚõÔúÑóåóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÊú áöãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò æóåõæó ÇáúÌóåúáõ ÈöæóÞúÊö
ÇáúãóÍóáøö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøöíó ÚõÔúÑóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãöäú
ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö ÊóÊóÓóÇæóì Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò Ãæ ÊÊÝÇÖá ÊÄÏíå
ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò Ãóæú Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí
ãõÓúÊóåóáøö ÔóåúÑö ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ÕóÍøóÊú ÍöíäóÆöÐò
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúãóÇäöÚóÉö ãöäú
ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÇáÞÏÑ æÇáãÍá.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈó ËóáóÇËóÉð ßöÊóÇÈóÉð
æóÇÍöÏóÉð Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉò ãõäóÌøöãóÉò Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóæúÇ
ÚóÊóÞõæÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÇÆöÒóÉð æóÇáúãöÇÆóÉõ ãóÞúÓõæãóÉð Úóáóì
ÞöíãóÊöåöãú íóæúãó ßõæÊöÈõæÇ ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ÃóÏøóì ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ÚóÊóÞó
æóÃóíøõåõãú ÚóÌóÒó ÑóÞøó) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ßóÇÊóÈó ËóáóÇËóÉó
ÃóÚúÈõÏò áóåõ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò ãõäóÌøóãóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõ
ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåöãú ÈöåóÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäó ßöÊóÇÈóÉó ßõáøö ÚóÈúÏò ãöäó
ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íÈíä:
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ÝóÅöäú ÈóíøóäóåóÇ æóÌóÚóáó ßöÊóÇÈóÉó
ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÎóãúÓöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöí ËóáóÇËöíäó
ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóßöÊóÇÈóÉõ
ÌóãöíÚöåöãú ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò¡ æóíóßõæäõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú
ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ æóíóÑöÞøõ
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æóÅöäú ÃóØúáóÞó Íõßúãó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäú
ßöÊóÇÈóÉó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú. ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå Ýí
ßÊÇÈ ÇáÃã æÇáÅãáÇÁ æóäóÞóáóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ ãöäúåõãóÇ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ
ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãóÚúãõæáõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó
ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõãú ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ æóÊõÞóÓøóØõ ÇáúãöÇÆóÉõ Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì
ÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÊöåöãú æóÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÈóÇÚó
ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÈöíÏò áóåõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóäúÝõÓò Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò
ãöäúåõãú ÚóÈúÏñ íõÚöíäõåõ ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóáóãú íõãóíøöÒú
Ëóãóäó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÈóÇØöáñ Ýöí
ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ áöÃóäøó Ëóãóäó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö Úóáóì
ãõÔúÊóÑöíåö ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ æóÌóåóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóãóäö ãõÈúØöáóÉñ áöáúÚóÞúÏö¡
æóáóåõ Ýöíãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóÑúÈóÚó äöÓúæóÉò Úóáóì ÕóÏóÇÞö ÃóáúÝò
ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö æóÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ áöÃóäøó
ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóÊõÞóÓøóØõ
ÇáúÃóáúÝõ Èóíúäóåõäøó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãõåõæÑö ÃóãúËóÇáöåöäøó¡ Ýóáóãú
íóÎúÊóáöÝú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö Úóáóì
ØóÑöíÞóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò
Ãóäøóåõ Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóäóÞóáó ÌóæóÇÈó
ßõáøö ÚöÞúÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÎóÑøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÕøó
Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÕøó
Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÌóãúÚò Èóíúäó
ÈóíúÚö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÚúÈõÏò Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóäúÝõÓò Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò¡
æóÈóíúäó ÈóíúÚöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò.
æóÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó
ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøö æóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö
ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÈóÇØöáñ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ
íóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó Íõßúãóåõ ãõÌúãóÚñ
Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöÊóÎúÑöíÌö Þóæúáö ÇáúÈóíúÚö
Ýöíåö.
æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö: Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÈóÇØöáóÉñ Ýöí
ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ßóÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈöíäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÞóÏú Ìóåöáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö
ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóåúáõ ÈöãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãõæÌöÈñ
áöÝóÓóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæö ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇáò
ãóÌúåõæáò.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö
ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÈóØóáó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Ýöí ÇáÚÈíÏ ÇáËáÇËÉ.
(18/159)
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóíúÚö
æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉó
æóÇáúÈóÑøó ÝóÎóÝøó ÍõßúãõåóÇ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáÑøöÈúÍõ æóÇáúãõÛóÇÈóäóÉõ ÝóÊóÛóáøóÙó
Íõßúãõåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóäúÝõÐõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ßóäõÝõæÐöåö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóáóÇ
íóäúÊóÞöáõ Çáúãöáúßõ ÈÇáÈíÚ ÇáÝÇÓÏ ÝÇäÊÞÇáå ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö
ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ áöÎöÝøóÉö Íõßúãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÊóÛúáöíÙö Íõßúãö
ÇáúÈóíúÚö.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøó ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõãú Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ÝóÅöäú
ÞõáúäóÇ: ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ýöíåöãú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉõ
ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ãõÞóÓøóØóÉð Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÊöåöãú íóæúãó
ßõæÊöÈõæÇ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝö
ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÊóÕóÑøóÝõæÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÝóáöÐóáößó ÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú
ÞöíãóÊõåõãú æóÞúÊó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÞöíãóÉó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ãöÇÆóÉõ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÞöíãóÉó
ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÞöíãóÉó ÇáËøóÇáöËö ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉö
ÏöÑúåóãò ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉõ ÏöíäóÇÑò ãõÞóÓøóØóÉð Úóáóì ÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉö
ÏöÑúåóãò Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÏöÑúåóãò
ÓõÏõÓõåóÇ æóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÏöÑúåóãò ËõáõËõåóÇ
æóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÞöíãóÊõåõ ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò äöÕúÝõåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó
ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÞóÓøóØõ
Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößñ: íóáúÒóãõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó
ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõãú
æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåóÇ æóÖóãóÇäö ãóÇáöåóÇ æóÕóÇÑó
ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚöåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ
ÕóÍöíÍò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó Úáì ÇáÈÊíÇÚ áã íáÒã ÇáÖãÇä Ýí
ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚ Úáì ÇáßäÇíÉ ßóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúÊöíóÇÚö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ
áóãú íóáúÒóãö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúÊöíóÇÚö áóãú
íóáúÒóãö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ
ÇÎúÊõÕøó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ãóÇáö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ïõæäó
ÕóÇÍöÈöåö áóãú íÎá ÍÇá ÇáËáÇËÉ Ýí ÇáÃÏÇÁ ãä ËáÇËÉ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÄóÏøõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãóÇáó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú
ÚóÊóÞõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÚúÌöÒõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö
ÝóíóÑöÞøõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÌóÒóåõãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞñ
ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóíóÚúÌöÒó
ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ ãóäú ÃóÏøóì æóíóÑöÞøõ ãóäú ÚóÌóÒó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößñ: áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ãóäú ÃóÏøóì ÅöÐóÇ
ÚóÌóÒó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡
æóáöãóäú ÃóÏøóì Ãóäú íõÌúÈöÑó ãóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÓúÈö
æóÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö ÚóÊóÞõæÇ
ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÍöíäóÆöÐò æóÑóÌóÚó ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö ÈöãóÇ
ÃóÏøóì Úóäúåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈÇáÃÏÇÁ ÍÊì íÄÏæÇ ÌãíÚÇ
ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ
(18/160)
ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (ÝóÅöÐóÇ
ÃóÏøóíúÊõãú Åöáóíøó ÂÎöÑóåóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ) ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ
íóÚúÊöÞó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö ßóãóÇ
áóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚúÊõãú Åöáóíøó ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò
ÝóÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ. áóãú íóÚúÊöÞõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÝóÚõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó
ÇáúÃóáúÝö¡ æóáóæú ÏóÝóÚõæåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞõæÇ.
æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõãõ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÃóäúÊõãú
ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ. áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÏõÎõæáöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì
íóÏúÎõáõæåóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõæÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò.
ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ æóÕöÝóÉñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÛóáóÈó ÝöíåóÇ
Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÛóáóÈó ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãõ
ÇáÕøöÝóÉö. ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó áóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃó ãõßóÇÊóÈóåõ
ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú ÕöÝóÉõ
ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÝóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Åöáóì
æóáóÏöåö ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõæÌóÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÍõßúãö
ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö ÝóÈóØóáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇåõ¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö
ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó ßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö
ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ÝóÓóÏó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÈóÞöíó Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡
æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚóåóÇ¡ æóíõÓúÞöØó ÍõßúãóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó
Ðóáößó æóÃóÔúåóÏó Èöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó Íõßúãõ
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÊöÞõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÃóÝóáóíúÓó
áóæú ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÏóÎóáúÊó ÇáÏøóÇÑó
ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÅöÈúØóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö
æóÅöÓúÞóÇØõåõ æóãóÊóì ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóáóÇ
íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÑõÌõæÚõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóÅöÈúØóÇáõåõ áöáÕøöÝóÉö
ÝóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú íóÛúáöÈõ
ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäú ÅöÈúØóÇáöåóÇ¡
æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÝöíåóÇ.
Þöíáó: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóáúÒóãó äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö
ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æõÞõæÚó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú
áóåõ ÅöÈúØóÇáõ ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãó¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö
ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóáúÒóãó äóÝúÓóåõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö
ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóØóáó ãóÇ ÔóÑóØó ãöäó
ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÃóÓúÞóØó ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö ãöäó ÇáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö
ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÝöíåóÇ
ÝóíõÈúØöáóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÞöÑøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó ÝöíåóÇ æóÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ ÓóÞóØó Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÝóÅöäú
ÃóÏøóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ ãóÇáó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåöãú áóãú íóÚúÊöÞõæÇ
æóßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÑöÞøöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÏóÇåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöäúåõãú
áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÑóÏøõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÚóÈöíÏõåõ æóåõæó
ãóÇáößñ áöÃóßúÓóÇÈöåöãú.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÈúØóáó
ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóæúÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ãóÇáö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÚóÊóÞõæÇ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóßóÇäó áóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú
ÞöíãóÊõåõãú íóæúãó ÃóÏøóæúÇ ÝóÚóÊóÞõæÇ áóÇ íóæúãó ßõæÊöÈõæÇ
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÊóÞúæöíãöåöãú¡ áóæú ÕóÍøóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó íóÏó
ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊú Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
(18/161)
ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóÝöí
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó
ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÊú æóÞúÊó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ
ÕóÍøóÊú æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò
ãöäúåõãú ÞóÏúÑó ÞöíãóÊöåö äóÙóÑó. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ãöäú
ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓö ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó
Åöáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÑúÌóÚó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú
ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö ÊóÞóÇÕøóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÑóÌóÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí
ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ
ÈöÇáúÝóÇÖöáö ÚóäúåóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóÇáó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö
ÝóÝöí äõÝõæÐö ÚöÊúÞöåö ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøö
Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö ßóãóÇ
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íõÄóÏøöíó ßóÓúÈóåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇáó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íõÄóÏøöíóåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈöíäó ãóÚóåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡
ÃóÏøóì Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Åöäú
ÃóÏøóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑöåö ßóÇäóÊú åöÈóÉð áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú
ÃóÏøóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö¡ ßóÇäó ÞóÑúÖðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóíúÓó
áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÕúÑöÝó ãóÇáóåõ Ýöí åöÈóÉò æóáóÇ ÞóÑúÖò ÝóÅöäú
ÝóÚóáó æóÃóÏøóì Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÇáðÇ Åöáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö áóãú íóÎúáõ
ÍóÇáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöí ÞóÈúÖöåö Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóÇåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö äóÝúÓöåö¡
Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇáöãò.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇáöãò ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ
ãõÍúÊóÓóÈò Èöåö áöáúãõÄóÏøóì Úóäúåõ æóíóßõæäõ ãõÍúÊóÓöÈðÇ Èöåö
áöáúãõÄóÏøöí Åöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÏú Íóáøó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú
Íóáøó ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑúÌöÚóåõ ãöäú
ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÊóÚúÌöíáðÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÇáö äóÝúÓöåö¡
ÝóÚöáúãõåõ Èöåö ßóÇáúÅöÐúäö Ýöíåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÅöÐóÇ
æóåóÈó Ãóæú ÃóÞúÑóÖó ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ Ýöí
ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÚúÏöáó Èöåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÕöÍøõ Ðóáößó æóíóÌõæÒõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ
ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÝöíãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö áöÍóÞøö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóÕóÍøó
ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ Ýöíåö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö.
(18/164)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ
ÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ
íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÄóÏøóì Úóäúåõ æóíõÍúÊóÓóÈõ Èöåö áöáúãõÄóÏøöí
ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Åöäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Åöáóì
ÃóÌúáöåóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑúÌöÚóåóÇ ãä ÓíÏå¡ Ãæ
íÚÌáåÇ Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈóÉö äóÝúÓöåö Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÓúÊóÑúÌöÚúåóÇ
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóáóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏøóì ãóÇ
Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÚóÊóÞó ÝóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó
ÚöÊúÞöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ãóäúÕõæÕö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ
áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚóåóÇ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöåóÇ
áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóæúÞõæÝóÉð Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö
Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑúÌöÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö.
æóÇáæÌåøõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøó áóåõ
ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÃóÞúæóì ãöáúßðÇ¡
æóÊóÕóÑøõÝðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÖúÚóÝö
ÍóÇáóíúåö¡ ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇåõãóÇ Ãóæúáóì æóÅöÐóÇ
ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó Ðóáößó ÕóÍöíÍñ ÌóÇÆöÒñ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõåõ Ýöí
ÃóÏóÇÁö Ðóáößó Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ Úóäúåõ
ÈöÅöÐúäöåö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÏøóÇåõ
ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÊóØóæøöÚðÇ
ÈöÈóÐúáöåö ßóÇáúåöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÏøóÇåõ Úóäúåõ
ÈöÅöÐúäöåö íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö ßóÇáúÞóÑúÖö áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí
æóÇáúãõÄóÏøóì Úóäúåõ ãä ÃÑÈÚÉ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÚúÌöÒóÇ ÝóíóÑöÞøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áöáúãõÄóÏøöí
ÈöãóÇ ÃóÏøóì áóÇ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄóÏøóì Úóäúåõ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÚóæúÏöåö Åöáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõåõ
áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ÛõÑúãñ
ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö Úóáóíúåö ãóÇáñ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíóÇ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞóÇ ÝóáöáúãõÄóÏøöí
ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄóÏøóì Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó
ÚöÊúÞöåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ Úóäúåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÃõäúÙöÑó Èöåö Åöáóì ãóíúÓóÑóÊöåö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞó ÇáúãõÄóÏøóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóÈúÞóì
ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí Úóáóì ÑöÞøöåö ÝóíõäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúãõÄóÏøóì Úóäúåõ¡
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÖóåõ ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí äóÝóÐó ÚöÊúÞõåõ¡
æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúãõÄóÏøóì Úóäúåõ ÏóíúäðÇ ÍóÇáøðÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö
Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÖóåõ ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí ÝóÝöíåö
æóÌúåóÇäö ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ Ýöí ÅöÝúÕóÇÍöåö
ÇÍúÊöãóÇáðÇ:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÚöÊúÞó ÇáúãõÄóÏøóì Úóäúåõ ÞóÏú äóÝóÐó¡ æóÑöÞøó
ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ ÏóíúäðÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö
íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö
æóÇáúÚóÌúÒö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÇáúãõÄóÏøóì Úóäúåõ
ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóíõÍúÊóÓóÈõ Èöåö áöáúãõÄóÏøöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÚóÊóÞó æóÃõÚöíÏó
ÇáúãõÄóÏøóì Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÑöÞøöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó ÃõÚöíÏóÇ
ãóÚðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáßÓÈ.
(18/165)
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞó
ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞó ÇáúãõÄóÏøóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì
ÑöÞøöåö¡ ÝóáöáúãõÄóÏøóì Úóäúåõ ËáÇËÉ ÃÍæÇá:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí íóÏöåö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡
æóÈóÏóáõ ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóÖó ÝóíõÄóÏøöíåóÇ æóíóÊóÍóÑøóÑõ ÚÊÞåÇ ÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÚúÌöÒó Úóäú ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡
æóÚóäö ÇáúÞóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóáöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íõÚöíÏóåõ Åöáóì
ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóíóßõæäó ÞóÑúÖõ ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí ÏóíúäðÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö
ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÚúÊöÞó æóÃóíúÓóÑó ÑóÌóÚó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí íóÏöåö ãóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöí
ÃóÍóÏöåóÇ ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåö Ãóæú Ýöí ÞóÑúÖöåö. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ
áöáúãõÄóÏøöí ÇäúÊóÙöÑúåõ ÈöÞóÑúÖößó ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö
Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÝóÚóáóì ÐóÇßó¡ æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó Þöíáó
áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÇäúÊóÙöÑúåõ ÈöäóÝúÓößó ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö Ýöí
ÞóÑúÖöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÝóÚóáóì ÐóÇßó æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÃóíúÖðÇ
æóÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó ÝóÇáúãõÄóÏøöí ÇáúãõÞúÑöÖõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö
ãöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÑúÖó Ïóíúäñ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö
æóãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøò Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Ýöí ÚóæúÏö ÇáúãõÞúÑöÖö Èöåö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöÍóÞøöåö
æóÍóÞøö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöÚóæúÏöåö Åöáóì ÑöÞøöåö¡ æóÍöÝúÙõ ÇáúÍóÞøóíúäö
Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÖúíöíÚö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈÇáÂÎÑ¡ æÇááå ÃÚáã.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóãøóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú
Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÝóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú
ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò
áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÖóãóÇäõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò áóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóáóÇ
ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóáúÒóãõ ÖóãóÇäõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóäú
ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ßóÇäó
ÃóæúßóÏó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÖóãóÇäó ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÖóãóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Ãóäú íóáúÒóãó¡ æóãóÇáó
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöáóÇÒöãò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó æóËöíÞóÉñ Ýöí áõÒõæãö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö
æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÒöãóÉò ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÞóÏú ÃóæúÞóÚóÊú ÍóÌúÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö
áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ.
(18/166)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö
ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÕúÑöÝóåõ Ýöí
ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó äõÙöÑó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú
áóãú íóÔúÑõØú ÝöíåóÇ ÖóãóÇäó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóÇäó ßõáøõ
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ ÈöãóÇáö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö áóÇ ÛóíúÑó æóÅöäú
ÔóÑóØó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÖóãóÇäó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈóØóáó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó Ýöí
ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÅöÐóÇ äóÇÝóÇåõ ÃóÈúØóáóåõ ßóÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö Ýöí
ÇáúÈõíõæÚö.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉõ ÈöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóíõÍöíáó Úóáóì
ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö ÈöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú äõÌõæãö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉõ
ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ áÃä ÇáÍæÇáÉ Êßæä Ýí ÇáÍÞæÞ ÇááÇÒãÉ ãÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö
áóíúÓó ÈöáóÇÒöãò.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡
ÝóíõÍöíáó ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÈöãóÇ Íóáøó ãöäú äõÌõæãö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÊóÕöÍøó
ÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøó Ïóíúäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì ÛóÑöíãöåö áóÇÒöãñ
ÝóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉõ ÈÏíä áÇÒã. æÇááå ÃÚáã.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð
ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð ÝóÃóÏøóì ÚóÊóÞó æóÑóÌóÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö
íóæúãó ÚóÊóÞó æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöãóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ
ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáúÝóÖúáõ ÑóÌóÚó Èöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: äóÇÌöÒñ¡ æóÚóáóì
ÕöÝóÉò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÇÌöÒõ Ýóåõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó æõÞõæÚõåõ ãõÞúÊóÑöäðÇ ÈöáóÝúÙö
ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÝóíóÞóÚõ ÈóÇÊøðÇ áóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó äõÝõæÐöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÕöÝóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ¡
æóÕöÝóÉñ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉõ. ÝóßóÞóæúáöåö: ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊó
ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÒóíúÏñ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡
ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏóÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÈöÞõÏõæãö ÒóíúÏò
æóÞóÚó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏöåö: ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚúÊó Åöáóíøó ÃóáúÝó
ÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ßóÇäó ÚöÊúÞðÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÚöÊúÞó
ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈöÏóÝúÚö ãóÇáò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó
áöáÓøóíøöÏö áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö æóáóÇ
íóãúáößõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝóãóÊóì
ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÃóáúÝó ßóÇãöáóÉð ÚóÊóÞó ÈöåóÇ áóßöäú Åöäú ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ
ÏóÝóÚúÊó Åöáóíøó ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Úóáóì
ÇáúÝóæúÑö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚó Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓöåö ÚóÊóÞó æóÅöäú ÊóÑóÇÎó áóãú
íóÚúÊöÞú.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ãóÊóì ÏóÝóÚúÊó Åöáóíøó ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ßóÇäó
ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí ÝóãóÊóì ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ ÚóÇÌöáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÂÌöáðÇ
ÚóÊóÞó ÈöåóÇ. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóÇÞöÚðÇ
ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóáúÝö ÝóáóíúÓó
(18/167)
åóÐóÇ ÈöÚóÞúÏö ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò¡ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ
Ýöíåö ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑóÇÚóì Ýöíåö ãóÎúÑóÌõ
ÇáúÞóæúáö ãöäú ãóÇáößò¡ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞóåõ
ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÍúßóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: áõÒõæãõ Íõßúãöåö áöáÓøóíøöÏö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ
áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóÓúÎõåõ æóáóÇ áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÑóÝúÚõåõ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú
íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇ Úóáóì ÝóÓúÎöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåóÇ
ÝóÓúÎñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁó ãõÊóæóÌøöåñ Åöáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ
ÇáúãóÇáõ ÛóíúÑõ ËóÇÈöÊò Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ãÊì ãÇÊ ÇáÓíÏ ÈØáÊ ÇáÕÝÉ¡ æáã íÚÊÞ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ
ÈöÏóÝúÚö¡ ÇáúÃóáúÝö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú ÕöÝóÉõ
Þóæúáöåö: Åöäú ÏóÝóÚúÊó Åöáóíøó.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÈöåóÇ ßóÓúÈó äóÝúÓöåö
æóÃóßúÓóÇÈõåõ Êóßõæäõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÑö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ
ÚóÞúÏñ íõæÌöÈõ Êóãóáøõßó ÇáúßóÓúÈö.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö
ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÃóáúÝö Ýóåõæó áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÇáößðÇ áóåõ
ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýóáóãú íóÒõáú ãöáúßõåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÑóÇÌõÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÚóÈúÏöåö
ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚúÊóÞñ ÈöÕöÝóÉò áóãú íóÊóÖóãøóäúåóÇ
ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ÕóÍøó Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÝóÛóáóÈó Ýöíåö Íõßúãõ
ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÝóÓóÏó Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÝóÛóáóÈó Ýöíåö Íõßúãõ
ÇáÕøöÝóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÊöí íóÕöÍøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Ýóåöíó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ
ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÊú ÕöÝóÉð¡ æóãõÚóÇæóÖóÉð¡ ÝóíóÛúáöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ
Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö. æóáöÃóäøóåõ
áóæú äóæóì Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúãóÇáó ÚóÊóÞó ÕóÍøó¡
æóáóæú ÊóÛóáøóÈóÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ áóãú ÊõÄóËøöÑú Ýöíåö ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ßóãóÇ
áóæú äóæóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÏóÝóÚó Åöáóíúåö ÚóÈúÏõåõ ÃóáúÝðÇ ÚóÊóÞó
áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÍúßóÇãò ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÇ
ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: áõÒõæãõ ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áóÇ
íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÝóÓúÎõåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõÞöíãðÇ Úóáóì
ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú áóÇÒöãóÉð ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ áöÃóäøó áóåõ
ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÊöÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó¡ æóÅöäú ãóáóßó
ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó áóæú ÃóäúÙóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ÚöäúÏó
ÚóÌúÒöåö ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ Ýóáóæö ÇÌÊãÚÇ Úáì ÝÓÎåÇ ÕÍ
ÇáäÓÎ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ãöäúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ
ßóÇáËøóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ãöäúåõ æóíóÚúÊöÞõ
ÈöÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ßóãóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö áöÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÚöæóÖö Ýöí
ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö.
(18/168)
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ãóÇÊó
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇãó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÝöíåóÇ
ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Åöáóíúåö ÚóÊóÞó¡
áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áóÇÒöãóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ
ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãä ÇáãßÇÊÈ ÞÏ ãáß Èå ßóÓúÈóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡
áöÃóäøó ÓõáúØóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó Úóäúåõ¡ æóäóÝóÞóÊóåõ ÞóÏú
ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúßóÓúÈõ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ßóãóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú
äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö
ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ßóÇäó ãöáúßðÇ áóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó Ýöíåö áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóãúáößóåõ
ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÑóÇÌõÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö
áöæõÞõæÚöåö Úóäú ÚöæóÖò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ßóÇáËøóãóäö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö
ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Ýóåöíó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ
ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉõ ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚóÊú ÕöÝóÉð æóãõÚóÇæóÖóÉð¡ ÝóÇáúãõÛóáøóÈõ
ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: ÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈúÊõßó Úóáóì
ÃóáúÝò ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉð¡ æóÞóæúáóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊó Åöáóíøó ÂÎöÑóåóÇ
ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÚöÊúÞñ ÈöÕöÝóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóØóáó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì
ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ¡ ÈóÞöíó
Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÍúßóÇãò
ÞóÏú ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÝóÕúáóíúäö
æóÓóØøóÑó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÓúÊóæúÝöí
ÔóÑúÍóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ
ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö.
ÝóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÉó ÇáøóÊöí
íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÒöãóÉò¡ æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö
ÅöÈúØóÇáõåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóäú íóÑúÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö
ÝóíõÈúØöáóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú æõÌöÏóÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÈúØóÇáöåóÇ
ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóÏóÝóÚó ÇáúãóÇáó
ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞó ÈöåóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö
ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÅöÈúØóÇáõåóÇ¡ æóíóÞóÚõ
ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö
ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞóÚú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ æóåõæó Ýöí
åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÑöäóÉö ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö¡ ãõáúÊóÒöãñ áóåóÇ
Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÓóáøöãú áóåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö
ÈóØóáó ÇááøõÒõæãõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÎöíóÇÑöåö ßóÇáúÚõíõæÈö
Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÚö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞóÇ Íõßúãó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ
ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÝóÓúÎõåóÇ¡ áöÓóáóÇãóÉö ãóÇ ÔóÑóØóåõ ãöäó
ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉó áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöæóÖö
áöÝóÓóÇÏöåö æóÃäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó
ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóÌóÑóì
ãóÌúÑóì Þóæúáöåö: Åöäú ÏóÝóÚúÊó Åöáóíøó ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ëõãøó
ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ãÊì ãÇÊ ÇáÓíÏ ÈØáÊ ÇáÕÝÉ¡ æáã íÚÊÞ
ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ¡ æóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Åöáóì
ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ãä æÌåíä:
(18/169)
ÃÍÏåãÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÒöãóÉò [ãóÇ
áóãú íóáúÒóãú ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÒöãóÉò] ãöäú
ÌöåóÊöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáúÚöæóÖö íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÛúáöíÈó Íõßúãö
ÇáÕøöÝóÉö.
æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞó ÚóÈúÏöåö ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÈóØóáó ÍõßúãõåóÇ
ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó íóãúáößõ ÈöåóÇ ßóÓúÈó äóÝúÓöåö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóáúÒóãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚöæóÖõ ÈöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡
Ýóãóáóßó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúßóÓúÈó ßóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÃóÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö áóÇ íóãúáößõ
ÇáäøóãóÇÁó æóÅöäú ãóáóßóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÝóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäó
Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ßóÐóáößó¿ Þöíáó: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÇáúÝóÇÕöáõ
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö
ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóãúáößõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó
áóãú íóãúáößö ÇáäøóãóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö æóãóáóßóåõ Ýöí
ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó íóãúáößõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ãöäú
ÚöÊúÞö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóãúáößõåõ Ýöí
ÇáßÊÇÈÉ ÇáÕÍíÍÉ¡ ÝÐáß ãóáóßó ßóÓúÈó äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ßóãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö
ãöáúßñ áóåõ Ïõæäó ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö
ÞóÈúáó ÚöÊúÞöåö.
æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö íóæúãó ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó
áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóåúáóßó ÚöÊúÞó äóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì ÈóÏóáò ÝóÇÓöÏò
ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÇÚóåõ ÈöÚóÞúÏò ÝóÇÓöÏò
íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞöíãóÉõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßóåõ ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó äõÙöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóãóÇáö
ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓóíúäö áóãú íóÞóÚóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ
æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÊóäóÇæóÈóÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÝöí æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÞóÇæöíáó äóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóáóì
ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú
íóÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ Èöåö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö Ýöí ÊóÞóÇÈõÖöåö ÝóÕóÇÑó
ßóãóäú ãóÇÊó æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ áöæóÇÑöËöåö ÈóÑöÆóÊú ãöäúåõ ÐöãøóÉõ
ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú
áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ Ýöí Ïóíúäöåö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö Ýöíåö¡
áöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÇáúÚóíúäö Åöáóíúåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÈöÑöÖóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÖó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóäú
(18/170)
Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ Ýóáóåõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ ãöäú
Ãóíøö ãóÇáöåö ÔóÇÁó æóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ïóíúäñ
áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú Ïóíúäöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÈöÊóÑóÇÖöíåöãóÇ¡
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóãú íóÕöÑú ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ßóÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí
áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÑöÖóì ÇáúãõÍöíáö æóÇáúãõÍúÊóÇáö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ æóÅöäú
ÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÈóíúÚö ÇáÏøóíúäö
ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö.
æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÌóÇäóÓó ÇáúÍóÞøóÇäö æóßóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓö
ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö áóãú íóÞóÚö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãöäú
ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáõ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: íóßõæäõ
ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ äõÙöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøóíúäö. ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ ÈóÑöÆó ßõáøõ
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÇÖóáóÇ ÓóÞóØó
ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö æóÑõÏøó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö
ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÑóÌóÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÖöáö ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì
ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ
ÈöÇáúÝóÇÖöáö ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö.
æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ßóÇäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ
ãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ ßóÇäó
ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæú ãöäú
ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÃóÏúÝóÚõ ãóÇ Úóáóíøó
ÍóÊøóì ÃóÞúÈöÖó ãóÇáöí ßóÇäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÈúÓõ ãóÇ
áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Úóáóì ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÑóÌøóÍú ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Ýöí
ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÞóÈúÖö¡ áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍóÞøóíúäö Ýöí
ÇáÐøöãøóÊóíúäö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó
æóÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÅöÈúØóÇáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ëõãøó
ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áóãú íÚÊÞ æÇáÝÑÞ Èíä åÐÇ æÞæáå Åä ÏÎáÊ ÇáÏÇÑ
ÝÃäÊ ÍÑ Ãä Çáíãíä áÇ ÈíÚ ÝíåÇ ÈÍÇá Èíäå æÈíäå æÇáßÊÇÈÉ ßÇáÈíÚ ÇáÝÇÓÏ
ÅÐÇ ÝÇÊ ÑÏ ÞíãÊå) .
ÞÇá ÇáãÇæÑÏí: æåÐÇ ÝíãÇ ÞÏãäÇå Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö
æóÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÅöÈúØóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö
ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú
áóåõ ÅöÈúØóÇáõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó
ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÅöÈúØóÇáó
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ ßóÇäó ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ Èóíúäó ÅöÈúØóÇáöåóÇ
ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÍóÊøóì
íóÍúßõãó ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅöÈúØóÇáóåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡
ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÈúØöáóåóÇ ÈöãóÔúåóÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÛóíúÈóÊöåö ÝóíóÞõæáó:
ÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáúÊõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÚóÈúÏöí¡ Ãóæú äóÞóÖúÊõåóÇ æóÝóÓóÎúÊõåóÇ
ÈöáóÝúÙò ãóÓúãõæÚò íóÔúåóÏõ Èöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊö
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÅöÈúØóÇáöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóËöíÞóÉñ ÊõÑóÇÏõ
áöÞóØúÚö ÇáÊøóÌóÇÍõÏö ÝóÅöäú äóæóì ÅöÈúØóÇáóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú¡
áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áöáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÚóÞúÏò¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí
ÅöÈúØóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ
ÅöÈúØóÇáõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ËóÈóÇÊö ÝóÓóÇÏöåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ
(18/171)
ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áóåõ Ãóäú íõÈúØöáóåóÇ
Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáöåóÇ¡
æóíóÞõæãó Ðóáößó ãóÞóÇãó ÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú Íóßóãó
ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÅöÈúØóÇáðÇ áóåóÇ
áöÝóÓóÇÏöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Íõßúãöåö¡ æóÅöÈúØóÇáöåóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúÝóÚõ
ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ åõæó
ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú
áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÅöÌóÇÈóÊõåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ
ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÏö áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúáößõ
ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ãöäó ÇáÃÏÇÁ.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉó Åöáóì
ÇáúæóÇÑöËö áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ Åöäú
ÃóÏøóíúÊóåóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: [æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö
ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäú ãóæúÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö íõÈúØöáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó
ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÈöãóæúÊöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ
ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö
Åöáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú] ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÚóÊóÞó áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ÛóáóÈó ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãõ
ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö æóÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö
ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÛóáóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ
ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö.
ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏöåö: ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊó ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ
áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÈöÏõÎõæáöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇÒöãóÉñ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú æóãóÇ áóÒöãó ãöäó
ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÊú áóãú íóáúÒóãú¡
æóãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö
ßóÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö æóÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Óóåúãó ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö
ÝóÃóÏøóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö äóÙóÑó ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÇåõ
ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÈúØóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáöåö áóåóÇ Ýöí
ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÇÓúÊóÑúÌóÚó Óóåúãó ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöÎõÑõæÌö
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäúåõãú Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó Óóåúãóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú
ÊóÈúØõáú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏøóì ÝöíåóÇ Óóåúãó ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú
áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö æóÝóÇÁñ íóÚúÊöÞõ Èöåö ÇÓúÊóÑúÌóÚó ãöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö æóÝóÇÁñ íóÚúÊöÞõ Èöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí
ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃõãøö: (ÇÓúÊóÑúÌóÚó ãöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóáóãú íóÚúÊöÞö
ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÝóÓóÇÏóåóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö
ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö) æóÃóÑóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÑúÌöÚó ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌúÑöí
Úóáóì ÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö æóæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Èöåö
Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ ßóÐóáößó Ýöí Óóåúãö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö. æÇááå ÃÚáã.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú áóãú íóãõÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóáóßöäøóåõ
ÍõÌöÑó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÛõáöÈó Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö ÝóÊóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ãöäúåõ áóãú
íÚÊÞ) .
(18/172)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ
ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð ÝóÌõäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ Ãóæú ÍõÌöÑó
Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøóÝóåö ÈóØóáóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ æóáóãú íóÞóÚö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ
ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÈúØõáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ¡
áöÃóäøó æõÞõæÚó ÇáúÍóÌúÑö ÈöÇáúÌõäõæäö æóÇáÓøóÝóåö íõÈúØöáõ ãóÇ áóÇ
íóáúÒóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ßóÇáúæößóÇáóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ
áóÒöãó ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö æóÇÞöÚðÇ ãöäú
ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÅöÈúØóÇáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áóåóÇ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö Åöäú ÓóÃóáóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóæúÊõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æõÞõæÚõ ÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÌõäõæäò Ãóæú ÓóÝóåò.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö áóãú
íóÞóÚö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì ÑöÞøöåö
æóÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúãõÄóÏøóì ãöáúßðÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö: Åöäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊóäöí
ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ëõãøó Ìõäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áóãú íóÈúØõáú ãóÇ
ÚóÞóÏóåõ ãöäú ÚöÊúÞö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÈöÇáÏøóíúäóÇÑö¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇÒöãñ
áóíúÓó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÑóÝúÚõåõ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÈöÇáúÌõäõæäö¡
æóÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí áõÒõæãöåö æóÈóÞóÇÆöåö¡
ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõäõæäö Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö æóÎóÇáóÝó Íõßúãó ÇáßÊÇÈÉ ÇáÝÇÓÏÉ ãä
åÐÇ ÇáæÌå.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÎúÈõæáðÇ ÚóÊóÞó
ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö
ÈöÔóíúÁò) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ
ÈöÌõäõæäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æÅä ÈØáÊ ÈÌäæä ÇáÓíÏ¡ ÝÅä Ìä Ãæ ÍÌÑ Úáíå áÓäå
ßóÇäó Íõßúãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈóÇÞöíðÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö
ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó Ìõäõæäöåö¡ æóÌõäõæäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ãöäú
æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ãóáóßóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ
ÈöÌõäõæäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÅöäú ÈóØóáóÊú ÈöÌõäõæäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãäøó æõÞõæÚó ÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú
ÌóæóÇÒö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÈóØóáóÊú ÈöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÍóÌúÑö
Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ áöÃóäøó ÍóÌúÑó ÇáÑøöÞøö
áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóÌúÑö ÈöÌõäõæäò
Ãóæú ÓóÝóåò¡ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÈõØóáóÇäó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú
ÊóÈúØõáú ÈöÌõäõæäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÓóÝóåöåö ÝóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ
ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö Ìõäõæäöåö ÚóÊóÞó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌõÚõ
ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÈóÚúÏó æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÝóíóäúÞóÓöãõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö
ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ Ëõãøó
íõÌóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóíõÄóÏøöíó ãóÇáó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö Ìõäõæäöåö¡
ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈóÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò ÝóáóÇ
ÊóÑóÇÌõÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí åõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ
ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
(18/173)
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö Ìõäõæäöåö æóíóÊóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ãöäúåõ Ýöí
ÍóÇáö Ìõäõæäöåö. ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóáóÇ
ÊóÑóÇÌõÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäó áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö
ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö æóáóÇ ãöãøóäú íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇáò¡
ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ãóÚóåõ ÈóÇØöáóÉð¡ ÝóÊóÌóÑøóÏó ÝöíåóÇ
ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö¡ æóÓóÞóØó ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÈóÏóáö.
æóåóÐóÇäö ÇáúÞöÓúãóÇäö áóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÝöíåöãóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÑóÇÌõÚó
Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÚóÈúÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ãóÓúØõæÑõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö - Ãóäú
íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð¡ Ëõãøó íõÌóäøó
ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ ÝóíóÊóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö Ìõäõæäöåö
æóíóÚúÊöÞó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
ÝóÞóÏú äóÞóáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ åóÇåõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ
Úóáóì ÕóÇÍóÈöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóäóÞóáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃõãøö
Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÝóÇÞóÊöåö
ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÃóÏøóÇåõ
Ýöí ÍóÇáö Ìõäõæäöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ
ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö åóÐóíúäö ÇáäøóÞúáóíúäö Úóáóì
ËóáóÇËóÉö ØõÑõÞò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: áÇ íÊÑÇÌÚÇä Úáì äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ
ÇÓúÊóåúáóßóåõ ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ Úóäú ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò áóãú
íóÖúãóäúåõ ßóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì æóÊóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì
ÝóÇÓúÊóåúáóßóåõ áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöáðÇ Öóãöäóåõ
ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇäö ÇáúÞöíãóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ
ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈóÉò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò¡ æóÌõäõæäõåõ
Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ßóÇáÕøöÍøóÉö Ýöí æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú
íóßõæäó ÈöãóËóÇÈóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÛõÑúãö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ
ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ.
æóÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó
ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö æóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáäøóÞúáöíäó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÍóÇáóíúäö¡
ÝóäóÞóáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇäö ãóÍúãõæáñ
Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÌúäõæäðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóäóÞúáõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö
Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌõÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ØóÑóÃó ÇáúÌõäõæäõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö.
æóÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö
ÓõÑóíúÌò Ãóäøó äóÞúáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö
ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌõÚö æóäóÞúáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö ÎóØóÃñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö áóÇ
ÓóåúæðÇ ãöäúåõ.
(18/174)
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæóåøõãõ ãöäú ÃóÈöí
ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö åõæó ÇáÓøóåúæõ¡ áöÃóäøó æóÖúÚó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãóÈúäöíøñ
Úóáóì ÊóÕúÍöíÍöåö ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊò áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò äóÝúíðÇ¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö¡
æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö áóÞóÇáó: æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ
Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÝóÚõáöãó ÝóÓóÇÏõ ãóÇ Êóæóåøóãóåõ
ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ æóÕöÍøóÉõ ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ áöÕöÍøóÉö
äóÙúãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö. æÇááå ÃÚáã.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÕóÍöíÍóÉð
ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóáóåõ æóÇÑöËóÇäö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Åöäøó
ÃóÈóÇåõ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóÍóáóÝó ãóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó
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ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÑóÌóÚó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ)
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æóÎóáøóÝó ÇÈúäóíúäö ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõãóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ
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íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõ ÇáÇËäíä ãä ËáÇËÉ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
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ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóßóÇäó æóáóÇÄõåõ áöáúÃóÈö
íóäúÊóÞöáõ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÑúËö æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÑóÞøó æóÕóÇÑó
ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõãóÇ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íõßóÐøöÈóÇåõ Ýóíóßõæäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ
ÞóæúáóåõãóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãóÇäö Ãä ÃÈÇåãÇ ßÇÊÈå¡
áÃäå íóãöíäñ Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÝóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö
Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÊøö.
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Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊøö ÈöÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÃóÈõæåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ
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äóßóáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÑöÞøöåö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íõÕóÏøöÞóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóíõßóÐøöÈóåõ
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ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ æóíóÍúáöÝó ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÊóßõæäó
ÍöÕøóÊõåõ æóåöíó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÑöÞøðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóÒöãóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ
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ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÕöÍøõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ æóåõæó áóæú ßóÇäó
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Þöíáó: áöÃóäøó ßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö Úóäú ÛóíúÑö
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Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÚó ÚóÏúáò
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ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõåóÇíóÃóÉö áöíóßúÊóÓöÈó
ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áöäóÝúÓöåö íóæúãðÇ æóÚóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Ýöíåö¡
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íóæúãöåö æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Ýöíåö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö Ýöí
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áóæú ÊóÍóÑøóÑó ÚöÊúÞõ ÌóãöíÚöåö.
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äöÕúÝöåö.
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áöáúãõßóÐøöÈö æóäöÕúÝõåõ ÈÇáÅÑË ááãÕÏÞ.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú æóÑöËóÇ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äóÕöíÈóåõ Ýóåõæó ÈÑÆ ãöäú äóÕöíÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö äóÕöíÈóåõ ÚóÊóÞó æóßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ
áöáúÃóÈö æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Þõæøöãó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóÊóÞó Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ
æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÝöäöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ æóäöÕúÝõåõ
ÑóÞöíÞñ áöÃóÎöíåö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó íóÚúÊöÞõ äöÕúÝõåõ
ÚóÌóÒó Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúÌöÒú æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöáúÃóÈö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí
ÚóÞóÏó ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡
Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÇÈúäóíúäö áóãú
ÊóÈúØõáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö áöáõÒõæãöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóãóÇ
áóÒöãó ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóáóãú íóÈúØõáú ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ßóÇáúÈõíõæÚö.
æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Åöáóì
ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö¡ áöÞöíóÇãöåöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóáóíúÓó
áóåõãóÇ ÝóÓúÎõåóÇ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÒöãó ÇáúÃóÈó ßóÇäó áóåõãóÇ ÃóáúÒóãó.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóßóÇäó
æóáóÇÄõåõ áöáúÃóÈö íóäúÊóÞöáõ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÑúËö æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó
æóÇÓúÊóÑóÞóÇåõ ßóÇäó ãóãúáõæßðÇ áóåõãóÇ.
(18/177)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ
ÍöÕøóÊóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ãöäú äóÕöíÈöåö ÚóÊóÞó æóÈóÑöÆó æóßóÇäó
ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇÁð¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇÄõåõ ÚöÊúÞðÇ áöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÇáúãóÇáö
ÈöÇáÑøöÞøö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö
ãóÞóÇãó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÓóÇæóÇåõ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö äóÕöíÈõ
ÇáúãõÈóÑøöÆö æóíóßõæäõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ
íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó áóæú
ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ãöäú äöÕúÝö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ
ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí äóÕöíÈöåö æóåõæó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú
æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÈúäó ÞóÏú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ãöäú
ÌóãöíÚö ÍóÞøöåö ÝóÔóÇÈóåó ÇáúÃóÈó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö
ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóÔóÇÈóåó ÅöÈúÑóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÈö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
Ãóäú íõÈúÑöÆóåõ ÇáöÇÈúäõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö äóÕöíÈöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÝóÈóÑöÆó Ãóæú ÃõÈúÑöÆó ÝóÚóÊóÞó¡ ÝóÝöí ÊóÞúæöíãö
ÈóÇÞöíåö Úóáóì ãõÚúÊöÞöåö æóãõÈúÑöÆöåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ
ÞóæúáóÇäö äóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóäóÞóáóåõãóÇ
ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ Åöáóì ÌóÇãöÚöåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì
ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóáöÐóáößó
ßóÇäó æóáóÇÄõåõ áóåõ æóÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÑöËó ÇáúãóÇáó æóÅöäú
ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ãóÇáößðÇ áöáÑøóÞóÈóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ
ÃóÈúÑóÃó Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÊóäúÝöíÐðÇ áöÚöÊúÞö
ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÊóÚúÌöíáðÇ áöãóÇ ÃóÎøóÑóåõ Ýóáóãú íõÞóæøóãú Úóáóíúåö
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ãóäúÓõæÈñ Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóáóãú íõÞóæøóãú Úóáóì
ÇáúÃóÈö áöÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊóÚúÊöÞõ
ÍöÕøóÉõ ÇáúãõÈóÑøöÆö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóíóßõæäõ
äöÕúÝõåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö íõÄóÏøöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÎö
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÚóÊóÞó äöÕúÝõåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÕóÇÑó ÌóãöíÚõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ
æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöáúÃóÈö íóäúÊóÞöáõ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÑúËö æóÅöäú
ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÈóÇÞöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ÑóÞøó äöÕúÝõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóáößðÇ
áöáúÃóÎö¡ æóßóÇäó æóáóÇÁõ äöÕúÝöåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö áöáúÃóÈö¡ æåá íäÝÑÏ
Èå ÇáãÚÊÞ¡ Ãæ íßæä ÔÑßÉ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö ãóÖóíóÇ:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóßõæäõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõäúÊóÞöáñ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÈö
ÅöÑúËðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó Èöåö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡
áöÃóäøó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ãöáúßö ãöËúáöåö áóæú
ÚóÌøóáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÑöÞøóåõ¡ áóãú
íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöÇáÑøöÞøö æóíõÔóÇÑößó Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÇÁö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö
æóÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö æóÃóßúËóÑö ßõÊõÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóì
ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÈóÇÞöíåö¡ áÃäå íÊÚÌíá ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÚóÇÏöáñ Úóäú ÚöÊúÞö
ÇáúÃóÈö ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóäúÓõæÈðÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÓóÑóÇíóÊöåö áöÚöÊúÞöåö æóíóÓóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì
åóÐóÇ åóáú íóÊóÚóÌøóáõ ÈöÓóÑóÇíóÉö ÚöÊúÞöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ Ãóæú
Êóßõæäõ ãóæúÞõæÝóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÊóÚóÌøóáõ ÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉõ áöØõÑõæÆöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÍóáøò
íóÓúÑöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ßóÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÚöÊúÞö ÃóÍóÏö
ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãóæúÞõæÝóÉð Úóáóì ÚóÌúÒö
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáúÃóÈö Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåö æóãöáúßö æóáóÇÆöåö
ÃóÓúÈóÞõ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÅöÈúØóÇáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäúåõ¡
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÊóÚúÌöíáö ÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö
(18/178)
ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÍöÕøóÉö
ÃóÎöíåö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÚöÊúÞöåö¡ æóÈöãóÇÐóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ
ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúãõÞóæøóãö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö
ÈóÚúÏó äõÝõæÐö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÞóÚõ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö æóÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö
æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúÚö ÞöíãóÊöåö Úóáóì ÑöÞøöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÚöÊúÞóåõ íóßõæäõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ ãõÑóÇÚðì
ÝóÅöäú ÏõÝöÚóÊö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ æóÞóÚó ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇááøóÝúÙö¡
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏúÝóÚúåóÇ ÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóíøö
ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö ÚóÊóÞó ÝóæóáóÇÁõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúãõÞóæøóãö íóßõæäõ
áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæöíãö Úóáóíúåö áóÇ
ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ æóáóÇÁõ äöÕúÝöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ
ÝóáöáúÃóÈö æóåóáú íóäúÝóÑöÏõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÔóÑößóÉð
Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¿ æóÅöäú
ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉó ãóæúÞõæÝóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÇäúÊóÙóÑó
ÈöåóÇ ÃóÏóÇÁó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÈóÇÞöíåö¡ ÚóÊóÞó
æóáóÇ ÊóÞúæöíãó Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÌóãöíÚõ æóáóÇÆöåö áöáúÃóÈö íóäúÊóÞöáõ
Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈóÉö
ÈóÇÞöíåö¡ Þõæøöãó ÍöíäóÆöÐò áöæóÞúÊöåö¡ æóæóÞóÚó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ åóÇåõäóÇ
ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ãóÚó ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
áóãøóÇ æóÞóÝó ÈóÚúÏó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Èöåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ
æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú
íóßõæäó ãõÑóÇÚðì ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÞöÚñ
ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
ÈöÐóáößó ßóÇäó æóáóÇÁõ äöÕúÝöåö ÇáúãõÞóæøóãö ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ Èöåö áóÇ
ÍóÞøó Ýöíåö áöÃóÎöíåö æóÝöí æóáóÇÁö ãóÇ ÈóÇÔóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö
æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö æóÌúåóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì. ÝóíóÕöíÑõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö
ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ãóÇáößðÇ áöÌóãöíÚö æóáóÇÆöåö æóÝöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí
ãóÇáößðÇ áöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåö Åöäú ÈóÇÚóåõ¡ æóÃóÎõæåõ ãóÇáößðÇ
áöÑõÈõÚöåö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃÚáã ÈÇáÕæÇÈ.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö
ÏöÑúåóãñ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ. áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ
ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö
ÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ
ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóÃõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú.
æóãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó: ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö
ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ æóÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ íóÓóÇÑò
æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÇáÒøóåúÑöíøõ.
æóãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÓõÝúíóÇäõ
ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò æóÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú ÕóÍöíÝóÉõ
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÚóÊóÞó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÛóÑöíãðÇ ÈöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó:
ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÞóÏúÑó ÞöíãóÊöåö ÚóÊóÞó æóßóÇäó ÛóÑöíãðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÖóáó
ÚóäúåóÇ.
(18/179)
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò
Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÚúÊöÞõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ
ÃóÏøóì æóíóÑöÞøõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÔõÑóíúÍò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ËõáõËó
ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ÚóÊóÞó æóßóÇäó ÛóÑöíãðÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÇáÔøóØúÑó ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóßóÇäó ÛóÑöíãðÇ
ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí.
æóÞóÏú íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ áóåõãú Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÞóÇæöíáöåöãú ÈöÍóÏöíËö
ÚößúÑöãóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " íõÄóÏøöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ
ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ ÏöíóÉó ÍõÑøò æóÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÑóÞøó ãöäúåõ ÏöíóÉó ÚóÈúÏò
". ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚöÊúÞóåõ áóÇ íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÌóãöíÚö
ÇáúãóÇáö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú
ÌóÏøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö
ÔóíúÁñ ".
æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ¡ æóÑóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú
ÌóÏøöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó
ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " ÃóíøõãóÇ
ÚóÈúÏò ßõæÊöÈó Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÃõæÞöíøóÉò ÝóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉó
ÃóæóÇÞò Ýóåõæó ÚóÈúÏñ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ßõæÊöÈó Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò
ÝóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó Ýóåõæó ÚóÈúÏñ " æóáöÃóäøó
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó áóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÛúáöÈó ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãõ
ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÌúÑöíó ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ Ãóæú íóÛúáöÈó ÝöíåóÇ
Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÌúÑöíó ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÝóÅöäú
ÌóÑóÊú ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÝóÇáúÈóíúÚõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóÓúáöíãö
ÌóãöíÚö Ëóãóäöåö æóÅöäú ÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö áóãú
ÊóÞóÚú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÝóÈóØóáó ÈöåóÐóÇ ãóÇ
ÞóÇáõæåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚößúÑöãóÉó ãóÚó ÖóÚúÝöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöíåö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÏöíóÊóåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú
Ýöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Åöäú ÕóÍøó
ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì ÚöÊúÞö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö
ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóÚóÞóÏó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßõáøóãóÇ
ÃóÏøóì ãöäúåõãóÇ äóÌúãðÇ¡ ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ ÈöÞöÓúØöåö ßóÇäóÊö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð áöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäöåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØò íõäóÇÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÃóÏøóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ äóÌúãðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ ÈöÞöÓúØöåö¡
áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Ýöíåö æóÓóÑóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Åöáóì ÈóÇÞöíåö æóÑóÌóÚó
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Åöáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåö
æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÃóÝúÖóÊú Åöáóì ÚöÊúÞö ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö
ÈöãóÇ ÃÏÇå Åáíå.
(18/180)
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóíúåö
ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ
Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞöíãóÉö ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö
Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈÇáÕÝÉ Ïæä ÇáÓÑÇíÉ.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó æóáóåõ ãóÇáñ ÍóÇÖöÑñ
æóæóáóÏñ ãóÇÊó ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó ÚóÞúÏó
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áóÇÒöãñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö
ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÝúÓóÎõ ÈóÚúÏó áõÒõæãöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚóíúÈò.
æÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó áóãú íóãúáößúåõ æóáóßöäøóåõ
íóãúáößõ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó Èöåö
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áóÇÒöãóÉñ ãöäú
ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ßóáõÒõæãöåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóíõÌúÈóÑõ
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó æóÝóÇÁð¡ æóÅöäú áóãú
íóÌöÏú ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÅöÌúÈóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÓúÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó
ãóÇáößñ¡ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøóÇ Úóáóì áõÒõæãöåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö ÅöÐóÇ áóÒöãó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö
ØóÑóÝóíúåö áóÒöãó ãöäó ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöæóÖó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö
áóÒöãó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÃóáúÝò áóÒöãóÊúåõ
ÇáúÃóáúÝõ.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ ÔóíúÆóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÅöÐóÇ áóÒöãó ÕóÍøó ÖóãóÇäõåõ¡ æóÖóãóÇäõ
ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Úóäö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì
Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöáóÇÒöãò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö
áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÈóÏóáõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏöåö: Åöäú ÏóÝóÚúÊó
Åöáóíøó ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÃóáúÝö
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõåõãú ÈöáõÒõæãö ÇáËøóãóäö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡
ÝóáöÃóäøó ÌóæóÇÒó ÖóãóÇäöåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì áõÒõæãöåö¡ æóÖóãóÇäó ãóÇáö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö áõÒõæãöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõåõãú ÈöÈóíúÚö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö.
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö ÖóãóÇäöåö.
æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ æóãóÇÊó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö
ãóÇÊó ÚóÈúÏðÇ [ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÞóáöíáðÇ Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ¡
ÊóÑóßó æóÝóÇÁð Ãóæú áóãú íóÊúÑõßú¡ ÎóáøóÝó æóáóÏðÇ Ãóæú áóãú
íõÎóáøöÝú. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Åöäú áóãú
(18/181)
íõÎóáøöÝú æóÝóÇÁð ãóÇÊó ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú
ÎóáøóÝó æóÝóÇÁð ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÂÎöÑö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóãóÇÊó ÍõÑøðÇ
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: Åöäú áóãú íõÎóáøöÝú æóáóÏðÇ ãóÇÊó ÚóÈúÏðÇ] .
æóÅöäøó ÎóáøóÝó æóáóÏðÇ ãóãúáõæßðÇ æõáöÏó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ãöäú
ÃóãóÊöåö ÃõÌúÈöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Åöäú ÎóáøóÝó æóÝóÇÁð¡ áöíóÚúÊöÞó
ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåö ÝóíóÊúÈóÚóåõ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÎóáøöÝú æóÝóÇÁð
ÃõÌúÈöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÓúÈö¡ áöíõÄóÏøöíóåõ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞó Èöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ
áöÃóÈöíåö.
æóáóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ¡ æóáóÏóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ
ãóãúáõæßñ ßóÇäó ãöíÑóÇËõåõ áöæóáóÏöåö Çáúãóãúáõæßö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÑøö
áöíõÄóÏøöíóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÃóÈöíåö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóãú
íóäúÝóÓöÎú ãöäú ÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö ÈöãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏö
ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäó¡ áóãú íóäúÝóÓöÎú ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡
áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÊóãøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ áóãú íóäúÝóÓöÎú ÈöãóæúÊöåö
ßóÇáÓøóíøöÏö.
æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡
ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÊóÑößóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåö ßóÇáÏøóíúäö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: åõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁó íóÞõæãóÇäö Ýöí
ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú
ÈöÅöÈúÑóÇÆöåö æóÚöÊúÞöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ
íóÚúÊöÞó ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÊóÍúÑöíÑõåõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó Èöåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö
ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö ßóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö
æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
æóáöÃóäøó ãóæúÊó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú
íóãõæÊó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßóÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÎóáøöÝú æóÝóÇÁð¡ æóáóÇ æóáóÏðÇ¡
æóáöÃóäøó ÚöÊúÞóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú
íóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÂÎöÑö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÊóÚóáøóÞó
ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÂÎöÑö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö
ÍóíóÇÊöåö áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÚöÊúÞò ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö
ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì
Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúãóæúÊö áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ áöÃóäøó ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú
ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞöäøö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóáúÝöÙú
ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÞöíóÇÓöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö: Ýóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ
áóãøóÇ áóãú íóäúÝóÓöÎú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö áóãú
íóäúÝóÓöÎú ÈöÇáúíóÓóÇÑö. æóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÝóÓóÎóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöãóæúÊö
ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö ÇäúÝóÓóÎóÊú ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúãõæÓöÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõåõãú Úóáóì ãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ãóÚó ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞöåöãóÇ
ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇááøõÒõæãö ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó
ãóæúÑõæËñ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó æóÇÑúËõåõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÁö
ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÑõæËò ÝóÇäúÞóØóÚó
ÈöãóæúÊöåö Íõßúãõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÈúÑöãú ãöäú ÚõÞõæÏöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõåõãú ÈöÊóÚóáøõÞöåö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ßóÇáÏøóíúäö
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú
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ÈöÊóÑößóÊöåö ÍóÞøõ æóÑóËóÊöåö áóãú
íóÊóÚóáøóÞú Èöåö Ïóíúäõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì áóæú ÊóÑóßó ÃóÞóáøó
ãöäó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö¡ áóãú íõæÑóËú Úóäúåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó Åöáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ãáßÇ.
æÇááå ÃÚáã.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÌúãö ÝóÞóÇáó
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ åõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÃóÌúÈóÑúÊõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏó Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö Ãóæú
íõÈúÑöÆõåõ ãöäúåõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ
ãóÇáó äóÌúãò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Åöáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ:
åõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÛóÕúÈò¡ Ãóæú ÑöÈðÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ
Èóáú åõæó ãóÇáöí¡ æóÍóáóÇáñ áöí. ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö
ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ áöÃóäøó ÙóÇåöÑóåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì
ËõÈõæÊö ãöáúßöåö¡ æóíóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóíúåö áöÅöãúßóÇäö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóåõæó Ýöí íóãöíäöåö ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó
ÈöÇááøóåö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò æóáóÇ ãóÛúÕõæÈò æÈíä
Ãä íÍáÝ Çäå ãáßå¡ ÝÅÐä ÍóáóÝó Þöíáó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú
ÊóÞúÈöÖóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊõÈóÑøöÆóåõ ãöäúåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÃóÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÝúáöÓõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ãóÇáò
ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÝóÃóßúÐóÈóåõ Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÛõÑóãóÇÆöåö æóÍõßöãó áóåõ
ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÓøöãõåõ Èóíúäó ãóäú ÕóÏøóÞóåõ ãöäú
ÛõÑóãóÇÆöåö æóáóãú íóßõäú áöãóäú ÃóßúÐóÈóåõ Ýöíåö ÍóÞøñ¡
áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ÝóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö
ßóÐóáößó.
Þöíáó: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÝúáöÓó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÖöÑøõ
ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÈóÚúÖö ÛõÑóãóÇÆöåö ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÏöÑõ
Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó íóÓúÊóÖöÑøõ
ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÓóíøöÏöåö ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì
ÏóÝúÚöåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáöÐóáößó ÃõÌúÈöÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì
ÃóÎúÐöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÌúÈóÑú ÛóÑöíãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö.
æóãöËóÇáõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäó ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ
ÛóÑöíãñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ÝóíõÌúÈóÑó Úóáóì
ÃóÎúÐöåö¡ Ãóæú ÅöÈúÑóÇÆöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÖöÑøõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÑöíãö
ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÃóÎúÐöåö ßóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝóÕóÇÑóÇ ÓóæóÇÁð.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íõÌúÈóÑó Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö ÝóáóÇ
íóÎúáõæ ÍÇáå Ýíå ãä ËáÇËÉ ÃóÍúæóÇáò: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõ æóÅöãøóÇ
Ãóäú íõÈúÑöÆóåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÐö
æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÈóÑöÆó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ãöäú ÂÎöÑö äõÌõæãöåö ÚóÊóÞó Èöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú
ÊóÖóÇÚöíÝöåóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöÊúÞõåõ ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóÇáõ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö äóÙóÑó ÝöíãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ
ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÓóãøö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÞóÑøðÇ
Ýöí íóÏöåö Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ ãöáúßðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú
áóãú íõäúÒóÚú ãöäú íóÏöåö.
æóÅöäú Óóãøóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ãóÛúÕõæÈñ ãöäú ÒóíúÏò
áóÒöãóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎúÐöåö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõ Úóáóì ÒóíúÏò¡ áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö
áóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÕóÇÑó Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Óóãøóì ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÑóÌõáò
ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÏóÇÑò Ýöí íóÏö ÃóÈöíåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóÕúÈñ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó
ÃóÈõæåõ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáÏøóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÑóÏøõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäö
ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÛóÕúÈöåóÇ ãöäúåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÃóÝóáóíúÓó áóæú Ñóåóäó ÑóÌõáñ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóÇÏøõÚöíóÊú
Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÌöäóÇíóÉñ ÕõÏøöÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ
(18/183)
ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ æóßõÐøöÈó ÇáÑøóÇåöäõ¡
ÝóÃóÍúáóÝó ÇáÑøóÇåöäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÈöíÚó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ÏõÝöÚó
Ëóãóäõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ Åöáóì ãóäú
ÕóÏøóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÓóíøöÏö
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ßóÐóáößó: Þöíáó: áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ãöäúåõ
íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóáóÒöãó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÑóÏøõåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Ýöí Ëóãóäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ýóáóãú
íóáúÒóãö ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäó ÑóÏøõåõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÈöÖö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÈúÑóÃó ãöäúåõ
ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåö¡
æóáóæú áóãú íõÈóÑøöÆúåõ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
íóÏúÝóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ÖóÑóÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÈöåóÇ
ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ¡ æóÊóÌõæÒõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ Óõãøöíó
ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Åöäú áóãú íõÓóãøöåö æóáóÇ
íõãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåö ÅöÐóÇ áã ÊÌÒ ÇáÔåÇÏÉ¡
æÅÐÇ áóãú íóÞúÈöÖö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ
ÝóáöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúÏöíó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÍóÊøóì
íóÃúãõÑóåõ ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÞóÈúÖò Ãóæú ÅöÈúÑóÇÁò. ÝóÅöäú
ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö äóÇÈó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóäúåõ Ýí ÇáÞÈÖ Ïæä ÇáÅ
[ÑÇÁ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁó ÅöÓúÞóÇØñ æóÇáúÞóÈúÖó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ
ÞóÈóÖóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ äóÙóÑó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóÏú Óóãøóì
ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈó ãöäúåõ Óóáøóãóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ØóÇáóÈóåõ
Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÓóãøöåö ÇÓúÊóÈúÞóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ Ãóæú
Ýöí íóÏö Ãóãöíäò ãöäú ÃõãóäóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ãõÏøóÚöíåö
ÈöÈóíøöäóÊöåö ÃóÞóÇãóåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóÕúÈöåö ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ
ãöáúßñ áóåõ Óóáøóãóåõ Åöáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãõØóÇáöÈðÇ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ áóãú
íóÏúÝóÚúåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Åöáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóÈúÖóÊöåö
áóãú íóäúÊóÒöÚúåõ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó Ýöí íóÏö
ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áóãú íóÏúÝóÚúåõ ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇáößò æóÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøó
Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãöáúßó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÝóÃõÎöÐó ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøö
äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú Èöåö Ýöí ÍÞ ÛíÑå.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÅöáøóÇ
ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú
íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì:
Åöäú ÔóÑóØó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÅöáøóÇ
ÈöÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúãöÑóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØúåõ
ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑöåö æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó:
(ÃóíøõãóÇ ÚóÈúÏò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö ãóæóÇáöíåö Ýóåõæó
ÚóÇåöÑñ) æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóÈúÏñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌó ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßõ
ãÇ ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáúãóåúÑö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãóãúäõæÚñ
ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ÌóÇÒó
ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ. æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏóÊö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ Ãóäú ÊõÎóÇáöÚó
ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áóãú íóÌõÒú áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäö
ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó áóåóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõáúÚö¡
ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí
ÈöíóÏöåóÇ¡ áóÇ íóÚúÏõæåóÇ.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí Íõßúãõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáúÎõáúÚö Ýöí
ÌóæóÇÒöåöãóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõáúÚó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ýöíåö áöÖöÚúÝö ÅöÐúäöåö ãóÚóåóÇ.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõáúÚö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ Ãóäøó
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÖúØóÑøðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó
æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÖúØóÑøóÉò Åöáóì ÇáúÎõáúÚö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú.
(18/184)
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóÇ íóÊóÓóÑøóì ÈöÍóÇáò) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ
ÇáúÅöãóÇÁó áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÈúÍö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó Ýöíåöäøó ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃóãóÉð áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÓóÑøóì ÈöåóÇ¡
æóíóÓúÊóãúÊöÚó ÈöÅöÕóÇÈóÊöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ áöÖóÚúÝö
Íõßúãöåö æóÞõÕõæÑö ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ýöí
ÅöÕóÇÈóÊöåóÇ æóÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí ÈöåóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÈúäöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö
Þóæúáóíö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ åóáú íóãúáößõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßó¡
Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ¡
æóÅöäú ãóáóßó ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÓóÑøóì¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöíó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ãöáúßò¡
æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãóÇáößðÇ.
æóÚóáóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íóãúáößõ ÅöÐóÇ
ãõáøößó¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÓóÑøöíåö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡
ßóÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÏóÚóÊö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ
ÝóÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ.
æóãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóäú ÎóÑøóÌó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒöåöãóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö
ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Þóæúáóíúäö ßóÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÌõ
ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúåöÈóÉó ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßõ ãöáúßò ÚóÇÌöáò¡
æóÇáäøößóÇÍó æóÇáÊøóÓóÑøöíó ÞóÏú íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßö æóáóÇ
íõÝúÖöí.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉó ãóÝúÞõæÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú
ÊõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí æóÇáäøößóÇÍö.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (ÝóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö
ÈöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí Íõßúãö Ãõãøö æóáóÏöåö æóÅöäú æóÖóÚóÊú
áöÃóÞóáøó ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöæóØúÁò ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóáóåõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÃóãóÉð¡ ÞóÏö
ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí æóØúÆöåóÇ¡
æóáóÇ ãóåúÑó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÌóæøóÒó áóåõ Ðóáößó Ãóæú ãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ
ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúÍóÏøö ÝóáöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö Ýöí ÊóÑóÏøõÏöåö Èóíúäó Ãóäú
íóßõæäó ãóÇáößðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúãóåúÑö
ÝóáöÃóäøó ãóåúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú áóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö
ãóåúÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÈóáóåóÇ æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò Ýóåõæó áóÇÍöÞñ Èöåö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ãöáúßò Ãóæú ÔõÈúåóÉö ãöáúßò¡ æóåõæó ãóãúáõæßñ
áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ãóãúáõæßóíúäó¡ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ
áöÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåö Úóäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö
ÈöÇáúãöáúßö áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÈö Úóáóì ÑöÞøöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÃóÈö
ÈóíúÚõåõ áöÍõÑúãóÉö äóÓóÈöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ Ýöí
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö¡ æóíóÑöÞøõ ÈöÑöÞøöåö¡ æóåóáú
ÊóÕöíÑõ Èöåö Ãõãøó æóáóÏò Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ Èöåö Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóáóÞóÊú Èöåö
æóåõæó ãóãúáõæßñ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóäúÊóÔöÑú ÍõÑúãóÊõåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì
åóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú Èöåö Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ¡
áöÃóäøó áöæóáóÏöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÍõÑúãóÉð ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäú
(18/185)
ÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚöåö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÔóÑóÊú
ÍõÑúãóÊõåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÈóíúÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ
íõæÞóÝõ ÃóãúÑõåóÇ Úóáóì ÚöÊúÞöåö æÑÞå.
ÝóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó ÍóÑõãó ÈóíúÚõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó æóÑóÞøó ÕóÇÑóÊú åöíó
æóæóáóÏõåóÇ ãöáúßðÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÑöÞøö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡
æóáóåõ ÈóíúÚõ ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÖúÚõåóÇ áöáúæóáóÏö
ÞóÈúáó ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚóÊú æóáóÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ
íóÎúáõæ Ãóäú ÊóÖóÚóåõ áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò Ãóæú áöÓöÊøóÉö
ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÖóÚóÊúåõ áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö
ÃóÔúåõÑò Ýóåõæó ãóãúáõæßñ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÚõáõæÞö æóÍõÑøñ Ýöí æóÞúÊö
ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöÃóÈöíåö áöÚöÊúÞö ÇáúæóáóÏö
ÈóÚúÏó ÑöÞøöåö¡ æóåóáú ÊóÕöíÑõ áóåõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì ãóÇ
ãóÖóì ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö.
æóÅöäú æóÖóÚóÊú áöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ßóÇäó ÍõÑøó ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚõáõæÞõåõ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞøö¡
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÇÏöËðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóäóÍúäõ Úóáóì
íóÞöíäò ãöäú ÍõÏõæËöåö¡ æóÝöí Ôóßøò ãöäú ÊóÞóÏøõãöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú
íóÊóÚóáøóÞó Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúíóÞöíäö Ïõæäó ÇáÔøóßøö. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ
áóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇÁñ¡ áÃäå áã íÌÑ Úóáóíúåö ÑöÞøñ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ
Ãõãøõåõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóáóÞóÊú ÈöÍõÑøò¡
æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÖóÚó
ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÂÊõæåõãú ãöäú
ãóÇáö Çááå ÇáÐí ÂÊÇßã} æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö
{æóáöáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊö ãóÊóÇÚñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÇÈúäö
ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ ÈöÎóãúÓóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ
æóæóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÂáóÇÝò ÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÂÎöÑö
äõÌõæãöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏö
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÅöãøóÇ
ÅöÈúÑóÇÁð ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ¡
ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ Úóäúåõ æóãóÚõæäóÉð áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ØóæúÚðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ
ÃõÎöÐó Èöåö ÌóÈúÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö
æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößñ¡ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ
ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó
-: (ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúåóãñ) . æóáóæú ßóÇäó
ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ áöÚöÊúÞò ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö Ðóáößó ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö¡
ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäöåö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÔúÑõæØò áóãú
íóÓúÊóÍöÞøóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö ØóÑúÏðÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÑóØóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ãöäó
ÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóÔóÑóØóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãöäó ÇáúãõËóãøóäö¡ æóßóÇáäøößóÇÍö
ÚóßúÓðÇ¡ áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÊö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØúåõ
ãöäó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØúåõ¡
ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÇáúãóåúÑö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö.
(18/186)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú æóÌóÈó
ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö áóÊóÞóÏøóÑó Èöåö ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÏóáøó ÊóÑúßõ
ÊóÞúÏöíÑöåö Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈöåö. æóáöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈóåõ íõÝúÖöí
Åöáóì ÌóåóÇáóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöãóÌúåõæáò.
æóÇáúÚöæóÖõ ÇáúãóÌúåõæáõ ÊóÈúØõáõ Èöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ æóíóãúäóÚõ
ãöäúåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÌöÈó Ýí ÇáÔÑÚ¡ æáÃäå æõÌõæÈóåõ
ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì
ÃóáúÝò ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÂÎöÑóåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó Úóäúåõ
ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö áóãú Êóßúãõáö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞóÚö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóÂÊõæåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóÇßõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 33]
ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì
ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö ãõÞúÊóÑöäñ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö
ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÍúãõæáðÇ
Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö Ïõæäó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ
ÈöÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö
Ïõæäó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈó ÝöíåóÇ¡
áóßöäú ÞóÇãó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÈóÞöíó
ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóíõÍúãóáõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÚúØõæäóåõ
ãöäú Óóåúãö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú
ÌóÚóáó áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÓóåúãðÇ.
Þöíáó: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Íóãúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö Úóáóì Óóåúãöåöãú Ýöí
ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóßóÇÊöÈõæåõãú}
[ÇáäæÑ: 33] ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÚóØóÝó Úóáóíúåö
ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÂÊõæåõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ
Åöáóì ÓóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú¡ áöíóßõæäó ÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö
ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ Åöáóì ãóäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ
Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÐúßõæÑò. æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åáì ÓÇÏÉ ÇáÚÈíÏ¡ áã íÌÒ Ãä
íÌãá Úóáóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó
ÒóßóÇÊóåõ Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö
ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Óóåúãóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏñ ãöäú ÂíóÉò
ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóßóÇäó Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì Íõßúãò ÂÎóÑó Ãóæúáóì.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö ãöäú ãóÇáò
ÃóÖóÇÝóåõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö. æóáóÇ íõÖöíÝõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöÊóÔúÑöíÝö ÇáúãóÇáö
æóÇÓúÊóØóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊõ åöíó ÃóæúÓóÇÎõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÝóßóÇäó
Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì.
æóÑóæóì ÚóØóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö
ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóÂÊõæåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóÇßõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] Ãóäú
íóÍõØøó Úóäúåõ ÑõÈõÚó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ æóÏóáöíáñ.
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æóáöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò
æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóáóíúÓó
íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ äóæúÚõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöíåö Úóáóì
ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÍóÞøðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÔúÑõæØò [ÝæÌÈ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ
Ýöíåö ÍóÞøðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÔúÑõæØò] ßóÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäó ÇáäøößóÇÍö
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ÝóíóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁõ.
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇäúÝöÕóÇáñ Úóäú ÞöíóÇÓöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíúåö
ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÃóáúÝò Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö
áóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØò æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöËúáóåõ¡
áöÃóäøó æóÕúÝó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ äóæúÚõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò¡ æóåõæó
ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈöÇáúÚöæóÖö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáäøóæúÚö¡
æóÅöäú ÔóÐøó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ ãõÓúÊóãöÑøñ Ýöí
ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ØóÑúÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÚóßúÓðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÚö¡
æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóæúÌóÈó ãóÚõæäóÉó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈöíäó Úóáóì
ÛóíúÑö ÓóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú ãöäú ÒóßóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó æõÌõæÈõ
ãóÚõæäóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÓóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÕóÑúÝõ
ÒóßóÇÊöåöãú Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö
ÒóßóÇÊöåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ áöÃóäøóäóÇ
äóÞõæáõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö
ÏöÑúåóãñ¡ æóáóÇ äóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÏøöÑúåóãó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ãöäó
ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæöí
ÇáúÍóÞøóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÌöäúÓö æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö¡ æóãöÞúÏóÇÑõ
ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ãöäú
ãóÚúáõæãò.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: áóæú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö áóÊóÞóÏøóÑó
Èöåö ÝóÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ
ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ßóÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÌóåóÇáóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÚöæóÖö¡
ÝóÚóäúåõ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁõ ãöäú ãóÇáö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚóåõ ãöäú Ãóíøö ÃóãúæóÇáöåö
ÔóÇÁó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÄóÏøö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÊóãúäóÚõ ÕöÍøóÉó
ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäú
ÕöÍøóÊöåö Åöäú ØóÑóÃóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÙóåóÑó
ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Úóáóì ÚóíúÈò æóÃóÑúÔõåõ ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÍúØõæØñ
ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÅöäú
ÃóÏøóì Åöáóì ÌóåóÇáóÉö ÇáËøóãóäö¡ áöÍõÏõæËöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÕöÍøóÉö
ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö
æóíõÛóíøöÑõ ÍõßúãóåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò áöÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÇáö
íõÄóÏøóì ãóÚó æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÑóÏøðÇ Ãóæú ÅöÈúÑóÇÁð.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö ÊóæóÌøóåó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýöí
ËáÇËÉ ÝÕæá:
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ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ýöí ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÞóÏúÑöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÌöäúÓõåõ: Ýóåõæó ãóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÇáò¡ ÝóÅöäú
ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÏóÑóÇåöãó áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÄúÊöíóåõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡
æóáóÇ ÚóÑúÖðÇ æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÏóäóÇäöíÑó áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú
íõÄúÊöíóåõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóáóÇ ÚóÑúÖðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁõ ãöäú
ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö
ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊõæåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáö
Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóÇßõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ Ãóäú
íõÄúÊöíóåõ Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÏóäóÇäöíÑó Ãóæú ÚóÑúÖðÇ¡ Ãóæú
Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ãóæú ÚóÑúÖðÇ¡ ÌóÇÒó¡
ßóÇáËøóãóäö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ Ýóåöíó
ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉõ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÈöåóÇ
ÏóäóÇäöíÑó Ãóæú ÚóÑúÖðÇ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁó
ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÊóÚóíøóäõ
ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö ãöäúåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì
æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ
áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ãöäúåóÇ
Åöäú ÔóÇÁó¡ Ãóæú íõÚúØöíóåõ ãöËúáóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö
íóßõæäõ ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ Ýöí ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ãöäú Úóíúäö ÇáúãóÇáö
ÇáúãõÒóßøóì¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ãöËúáöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö
Ãóäøó ÍóÞøóåõ ãõÚóíøóäñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö ãöäúåõ áöÞóæúáö
Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊõæåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóÇßõãú}
[ÇáäæÑ: 33] ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóÇßõãú ãõßóÇÊóÈõæßõãú.
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ÍóØöíØóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÍóØöíØóÉõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú Úóíúäö ÇáúãóÇáö¡
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Ýóáóæú ÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö
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Ãóæú ßóËöíÑò¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÑöÞö
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íóäúØóáöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÓúãõ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö¡
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Ýöí ãÚæäÊå.
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÖóÚúÝõåõ¡ ÝóíõÚúØóì ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ
ÇáúßóÓúÈö ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÇáúÞóæöíøõ ÇáúßóÓúÈö ÃóÞóáøó.
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ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ: Ýóáóåõ æóÞúÊóÇäö: æóÞúÊõ ÌóæóÇÒò æóæóÞúÊõ
æõÌõæÈò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö: Ýóãöäú æóÞúÊö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Åöáóì
ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÝöíåóÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡
ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú áóåóÇ
ÓóÈóÈñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö: ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ßóÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ
ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóáöíóßõæäó ãõÚóÇäðÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò áóÇ ÍóÌúÑó
Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ íõÚúØóì.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö¡
Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ æõÌõæÈõåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö
äóÌúãò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁó ãóÚõæäóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ Ýóáóãú
íõÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚóÇäñ ÈöãóÇáóíúäö:
ÒóßóÇÉò æóÅöíÊóÇÁò¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡
ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁõ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÝóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇáõ
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈóÇÞöíðÇ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÍóÇáóíúäö: Èóíúäó Ãóäú
íóÏúÝóÚó ãóÇáó ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö äóÞúÏðÇ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íõÈóÑøöÆó
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö
Ãóäú íóØúáõÈóåõ äóÞúÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ äóÞúÏðÇ æóØóáóÈó
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁó¡ ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãæáì¡ áÃäåä íõÑöíÏõ
ÊóÚúÌöíáó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÞóÏú ÞóÈóÖó
ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÍóÇÕøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÇáøóÐöí áóåõ Ãóåúáõ
ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ) íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú
íõÞóÏøöãóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö Þóæúáöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãä ÇáÅíÊÇÁ æÇÌÈ ßÇáÏíä. ÝÅÐÇ
Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö
(18/190)
ÃÎÐ Èå ÌÈÑÇ¡ æÅä ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãöäó
ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÊöÞó Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÚóÐøõÑõåõ ãöäúåõ
Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö æóÌúåóíúäö: ÅöãøóÇ ÊóÝúáöíÓñ¡ Ãóæú ãóæúÊñ.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÝúáóÓó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóáóåõ ÛõÑóãóÇÁõ¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ
ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö ãõØóÇáöÈðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö äõÙöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇáõ
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö ãöäúåõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí íóÏö
ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÝóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Èöåö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö
ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Úóíúäõ ãóÇáöåö ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó Èöåö ãöäúåõãú
ßóÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó Úóíúäó ãóÇáöåö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖö Ëóãóäöåö¡
æóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöí íóÏöåö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÔóíúÁñ¡
ÝóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÃõÓúæóÉõ ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ãöäú ãóÇáö
ÇáÓøóíøöÏö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÍóÖóÑó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãõØóÇáöÈðÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ
ÍóÞøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö. Ëõãøó äóÞóáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ
ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (ÍóÇÕøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÇáøóÐöí áóåõ Ãóåúáõ
ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ) ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÖó Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ÈöÅöäú ÞóÇáó:
(ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁõ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÍóÇÕøó Èöåö Ãóåúáó
ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóíóÊóÞóÏøóãó Èöåö Ãóåúáó ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ) .
æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö
ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Èöåö
Úóáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ßóÃóåúáö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÍóÇÕøõ
Èöåö Ãóåúáó ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóíóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ
áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóíúäñ ÝßÇä ãÖãæäÇ Åöáóì ÇáÏøóíúäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóíúäó íóËúÈõÊõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ
ÈöÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóÇáÏøóíúäõ ÓóæóÇÁð¡
ÝóáöÐóáößó æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÍóÇÕøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóåúáó ÇáÏøóíúäö
æóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ.
æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóØóÇíóÇ áóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈöåóÇ
Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó æóÕøóì áóåõ
ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö ÝóíõÍóÇÕøõ Ãóåúáó ÇáÏøóíúäö ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡
æóÃóåúáó ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÖöáö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó íõÍóÇÕøõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ
ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö¡ áöÖóÚúÝöåö Úóäö ÇáÏøõíõæäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉö
ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉõ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÓóÇæöíó
ãóÇ ÇÊøõÝöÞó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö æóÞóÏúÑöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÊóÚúáöíáðÇ ÈöåóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö
ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ áöÃóäøóäóÇ ÞÏ ÍßãäÇ ÈÇÓÊÍÞÇÞå æÞÏÑå.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóíúÓó áöæóáöíøö ÇáúíóÊöíãö Ãóäú
íõßóÇÊöÈó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÈöÍóÇáò áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÙóÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó) .
(18/191)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ
ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÌõæÒõ áöæóáöíøö ÇáúíóÊöíãö Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ÚóÈúÏóåõ
ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ áöíóÓúÊóÝöíÏó
ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú
ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈó Åöáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
åõæó ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú áöáúæóáöíøö
Ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞó áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí ãóÇáó
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãöäú ÃóßúÓóÇÈöåö æóÇáúíóÊöíãõ íóãúáößõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóåúáößó ÑöÞøóåõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó
áöáúæóáöíøö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó áóÇ
ÊõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÝöíÏóåóÇ áóåõ
ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÒöíóÇÏóÉó
ÃóßúÓóÇÈöåö Êõãóáøóßõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú íóãúáößõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡
ãöäú Óóåúãö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ Ýöí ÑöÞøöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏó
ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íóãúáößúåõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÞøö.
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ãóÙúäõæäñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóßúÓóÇÈöåö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö¡
æóÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóáóÇ íóßõæäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú
íóÓúÊóåúáößó ÑöÞøóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÙúäõæäö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ
Çáúæóáöíøõ ßóÇäóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ÈóÇØöáóÉð áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÝöíåóÇ
ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ Åöáóì Çáúæóáöíøö Ãóæú Åáì ÇáíÊíã ÈÚÏ
ÈáæÛå.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ
æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇ æóÊóÑóÇÏøóÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí
ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö
æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÇáö: ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò¡
æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíúäö Ãóæú íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö Ýöí
ÕöÝóÊöåö ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ: Úóáóì ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÓõæÏò¡ æóíóÞõæáõ
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: Úóáóì ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÈöíÖò.
Ãóæú íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÃÌá ÝíÞæá ÇáÓíÏ Åáì ÓÊÉ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ: Åöáóì ÓóäóÊóíúäö. Ãóæú íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö
ÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: ÇáúÃóÌóáõ ÓóäóÉð ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞúäóÇ
ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí äóÌúãóíúäö. æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ýöí
ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóäúÌõãò Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÌõåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÓóæóÇÁð Ýöí
ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úõãöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ
æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÔóÇåöÏñ
æóíóãöíäñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú
áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÍóÇáóÝõ
ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ æóäóßóáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞõÖöíó ÈöÞóæúáö
ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇßöáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝóÇ ãóÚðÇ áóãú
íóÎúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÞóÚó ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÝöíãóÇ íóÞóÚõ
Èöåö ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ æóÌúåóÇäö:
(18/192)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáÊøóÍóÇáõÝö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÍóÇáõÝö
ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóíúäö¡ æóíóÚõæÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡
æóÞóÏú ãóáóßó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ÊóÍóÇáõÝõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇäúÝóÓóÎóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ
ÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇ¡ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö¡
æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ Åöáóíúåö¡
æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: ÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇ ÝóÊóÑóÇÏøóÇ ßóãóÇ
íóÊóÑóÇÏøõ ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóÇáõÝö ÚöäúÏó ÊáÝ ÇáãÈíÚ.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏõåõ
ÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì Åöáóíøó ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ æóÌóÑøó Åöáóíøó æóáóÇÁó æóáóÏöåö
ãöäú ÍõÑøóÉò æóÃóäúßóÑó ãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ
ãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÍõÑøóÉò ÝóÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ ãöäúåóÇ
ÃÍÑÇÑÇð ÊÈÚÇð áÃãåã¡ ÝÅä ßÇäÊ ÍÏÉ ÇáúÃóÕúáö áóÇ æóáóÇÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ
æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ ÈÍÇá¡ æÅä ßÇä Úáì ÇáÍÑÉ æáÇ áãÚÊÞ¡ ÝÚáì
ÇáÃæáÇÁ æóáóÇÁñ áöãõÚúÊöÞö ÇáúÃõãøö.
ÝóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÌóÑøó æóáóÇÁó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ãöäú
ãõÚúÊöÞö Ãõãøöåöãú Åöáóì ãõÚúÊöÞöåö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ãóæúáóÇåõ
æóãóæúáóì ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóæúáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö: ÞóÏú ÚóÊóÞó
ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóÌóÑøó Åöáóíøó æóáóÇÁó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö. æóÞóÇáó ãóæúáóì
ÇáúÃõãøö: áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú æóæóáóÇÁõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö áöí äõÙöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÍóíøðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö
ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö¡ æóÇäúÌóÑøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ Úóäú ãõÚúÊöÞö ÇáúÃõãøö Åöáóì
ãõÚúÊöÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóãöíäó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ
æóãóæúáóì ÇáúÃõãøö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇãóÊú ÈöãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ
ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóãöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÌóÑøó ÈöåóÇ
ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ Úóäú ãõÚúÊöÞö ÇáúÃõãøö Åöáóíúåö æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ
ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÔóÇåöÏñ æóíóãöíäñ¡
áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇáò æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ¡
ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ãóæúáóì ÇáúÃõãøö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ æóæóáóÇÁõ
ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÏóÚúæóì ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ýöí
ÚöÊúÞöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇáñ áóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ ÝöíåóÇ
ÚöÊúÞõåõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ Úóáóì íóÞöíäò ãöäú ÑöÞøö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ æóËõÈõæÊö
ÇáúæóáóÇÁö áöãõÚúÊöÞö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ Ýóáóãú íäÊÞá ÚäåÇ ÈÔß ãÍÊãá.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÝóíúÊõ ãóÇáöí
Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ãõßóÇÊöÈöíøó ÃóÞúÑóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó
áóåõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÚÊÞ æÇáÂÎÑ Úáì äÌæãå æÇáãßÇÊÈ ÚÈÏ ãÇ ÈÞí ÏÑåã ÝÅä ãÇÊ
æÚäÏå æÝÇÁ Ýåæ æãÇáå áÓíÏå æßíÝ íãæÊ ÚÈÏÇð Ëã íÕíÑ ÈÇáÃÏÇÁ ÈÚÏ ÇáãæÊ
ÍÑÇ æÅÐÇ ßÇä áÇ íÚÊÞ Ýí ÍíÇÊå ÅáÇ ÈÚÏ ÇáÃÏÇÁ ÝßíÝ íÕÍ ÚÊÞå ÅÐÇ ãÇÊ
ÞÈá ÇáÃÏÇÁ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏóíúäö¡
Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÑøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì
(18/193)
ãóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÃóÎóÐó
ÈöÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú Èóíøóäó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ æóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÊóÞó
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏøóì ÝóÚóÊóÞó ÍóáóÝó
áóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó
ÈóíøöäóÉð ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö Ãóæú ÔóÇåöÏò æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÔóÇåöÏò
æóíóãöíäò¡ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞó ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ æóíóÚúÊöÞó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ
ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: ÞóÏú ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóíøó
ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏøóì¡ æóáóÓúÊõ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÍóáóÝó áóåõãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ
ÊóÏóÇÚöíóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóÚó
ÈóÞóÇÆöåö¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóÊóÐóßøóÑó ÈóÚúÏó äöÓúíóÇäöåö¡ Ëõãøó
ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó íóãöíäöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì
ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö
ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Íõßöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡
áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÞöÑøó áóåõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÊõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóíúäö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÍóáóÝóÇ Ãóæú äóßóáóÇ ßóÇäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞóÇäö
ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ æóäóßóáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ
ÞõÖöíó ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö áöáúÍóÇáöÝö ãöäúåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÇßöáö æóÚóÊóÞó¡
æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇßöáõ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóÈúáó ÈóíóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö¡
æóÇáúãõÚóæøóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ
íõÞúÑöÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑóåõ ÊóÖóãøóäó
ÚöÊúÞó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó ÊóãóíøóÒó
ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ
Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ Åöáóì æóÑóËóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡
ÝóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí ÍóáóÝó áóåõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ
Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõãú
ÊóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ãöäúåõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞõÑúÚóÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁò æóÅöÈúÑóÇÁò¡ áóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áöáúÞõÑúÚóÉö Ýöí
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãöäó
ÇáÏøõíõæäö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÝöíåöãóÇ Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóÚóÊóÞó
ãóäú Úóíøóäõæåõ¡ æóÍóáóÝõæÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö Åöäö ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú
ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ßóÇäó ßóÅöÔúßóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöí
ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö. æóÇááøóåõ
ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ÃóÏøóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ ÝóÚóÊóÞó
æóßóÇäóÊú ÚóÑúÖðÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó Èöåö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚóíúÈðÇ ÑóÏøóåõ æóÑóÏøó
ÇáúÚöÊúÞó (ÞóÇáó) æóáóæú ÝóÇÊó ÇáúãóÚöíÈõ Þöíáó áóåõ Åöäú ÌöÆúÊó
ÈöäõÞúÕóÇäö ÇáúÚóíúÈö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáöÓóíøöÏößó ÊóÚúÌöíÒõßõ ßóãóÇ áóæú
ÏóÝóÚúÊó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó äóÞúÕðÇ áóãú ÊóÚúÊöÞú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÏóÝúÚö äõÞúÕóÇäö
ÏóäóÇäöíÑößó) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÑúÖò
ãóæúÕõæÝò íóÕöÍøõ ËõÈõæÊõåõ Ýöí
(18/194)
ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóÃóãúßóäó ÞóÈúÖõåõ Ýöí
äóÌúãóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ æóåõæó Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ Úóáóì ËóæúÈóíúäö ÝóãóÇ
ÒóÇÏó ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóáóì ËóæúÈò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ãóæú
ÚóÈúÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÈúÖõåõ Ýöí äóÌúãóíúäö¡
ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó Úóáóì ËóæúÈóíúäö Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏóíúäö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ËóæúÈò
æóÚóÈúÏò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãöäú
ÌöäúÓóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóÊóÇåõ
ÈöÇáúÚóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÌúãö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö¡
ÝóÚóÊóÞó ÈöÂÎöÑö ÏóÝúÚöåö¡ Ëõãøó æóÌóÏó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Èöåö ÚóíúÈðÇ áóãú
íóßõäú ÞóÏú Úóáöãó Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÑúÖö ãöäú
ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÑúÖõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö ÇáøóÊöí
ÞóÈóÖóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöí
ÅöãúÓóÇßöåö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÏøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóãúÓóßóåõ ÑóÇÖöíðÇ ÈöÚóíúÈöåö
ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãöáúßõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãöáúßõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Èöåö¡
ßóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíó ÈöÚóíúÈö ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóáøóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó æõÞõæÚõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöæõÌõæÏö
ÇáúÚóíúÈö áöÝóæóÇÊö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö Èöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó
ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÚóÔóÑóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÊöÓúÚóÉð áóãú
íóÚúÊöÞú.
Þöíáó: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó äõÞúÕóÇäó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ
äõØúÞðÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó Èöåö æõÞõæÚõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡
æóäõÞúÕóÇäõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉö íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÍõßúãðÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡
ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ãóÇ
ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ äõØúÞõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ãõØúáóÞõ
ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉó ÈöÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúØö
ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö äõØúÞðÇ¡
æóÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉó ÈöÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÕöÍøóÉö
ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö ÍõßúãðÇ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ.
æóÅöäú ÑóÏøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúÚóÑúÖó ÈöÚóíúÈöåö ßóÇäó áóåõ ÐóÇßó¡
ßóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ýöí ÑóÏøö ãóÇ æóÌóÏó Èöåö ÚóíúÈðÇ¡ æóíóÑúÊóÝöÚõ
ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö áóÇ ÈöÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÚóíúÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÑóÏøóåõ
ÈöÚóíúÈöåö äóÞúÕñ íóÝõæÊõ Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóäú
áóÇ íóÞóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉó
ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ ÝóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÈöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóßóíúÝó íóÕöÍøõ ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈóÚúÏó
æõÞõæÚöåö¡ æóåõæó ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó áóãú íóÑúÊóÝöÚú¡ æóÞóÏú
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Ëõãøó æóÌóÏó ÈöÇáËøóæúÈö ÚóíúÈðÇ ÑóÏøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÊóÝöÚö
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(18/195)
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ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáãæÊ¡ æßÇä
(18/197)
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(18/198)
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ÚÈÏ¡ ÝáÇ íÎáæ ÍÇá ÈóÇÞöíåö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
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æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöáúßðÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÇÞöí
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÍõÑøðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÞõæÞö ãöäúåõ
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(18/199)
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(18/205)
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ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö æóÝóÇÁñ ÚóÊóÞó æóÅöáøóÇ ÚóÌóÒó
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Èóíúäó ÔóÑöíßóíúäö áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ýöí
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ãóÇ ÊóÚóÌøóáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Ýöíåö áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÂÐöäó áóãú íóãúáößú ãóÇ ÃóÐöäó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÐúäó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáö íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì
ÇáÓøóÈúÞö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóæú
(18/206)
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ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ÈöäöÕúÝö ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÐúäó ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö
ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÃóäú íóÊóÚóÞøóÈóåõ ÞóÈúÖõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÐúäõ
Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡
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íóÑúÌöÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
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æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáúÍóÌúÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÞøö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ
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Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó æóÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ
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ÇáÑøóåúäö.
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áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÝöíãóÇ æóåóÈó ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚó
ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÐöäó.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÊóæúÌöíåõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ
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Èöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÓöÑóÇíóÊöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
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(18/207)
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ÈöÍóÞøö ÚöÊúÞöåö.
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íõÝóæøóÊó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝÚáì åÐÇ ááãßÇÊÈ ËáÇËÉ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÚúÌöÒó.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ.
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æóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ
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ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóßõæäõ áöáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáúÂÐöäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ
Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö Ãóäøó ãóäú áóãú Êóßúãõáú ÍõÑøöíøóÊõåõ áóãú íõæÑóËú.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡ Ãóäøóåõ
íõæÑóËõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ
ãõäóÇÓöÈñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãõäóÇÓöÈñ
ßóÇäó áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö ãöíÑóÇËðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøõ: íóäúÊóÞöáõ ãóÇáõåõ Åöáóì
ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöæóÇÑöËöåö ÈóÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ
áöãóÇáößö ÑöÞøöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí
ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáö ãóÇ ÍóßóíúäóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÅöÈúØóÇáöåö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó
áóåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÊóæúÌöíåó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí. æóÇááøóåõ
ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö
ÝóÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ãöäú ÍöÕøóÊöåö ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõåõ
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ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÑöÞøöåö Ýöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ýöíåö ÑöÞøñ
ÝóÚóÌóÒó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ÝóÝöíåóÇ
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áå æáÇÄå ßáå áÃä ÇáßÊÇÈÉ ÇáÃæáì ÈØáÊ æÇÚÊÞ åÐÇ ãáßå (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí)
ÑÍãå Çááå: ÇáÃæá ÈãÚäÇå ÃÔÈå
(18/208)
ÈÃÕáå ÅÐ ÒÚã Çäå ÅÐÇ ÃÈÑÃå ãä ÞÏÑ ÍÞå ãä
ÏÑÇåã ÇáßÊÇÈÉ ÚÊÞ äÕíÈå ÈãÚäì ÚÞÏ ÇáÃÈ áã íÌÒ Ãä íÒíá ãÇ ËÈÊ æÅÐ ÒÚã
Çäå Åä ÚÌÒ Ýíå ÝÞÏ ÈØáÊ ÇáßÊÇÈÉ ÇáÃæáì ÝíäÈÛí Ãä íÈØá ÚÊÞ ÇáäÕíÈ
ÈÇáÅÈÑÇÁ ãä ÞÏÑ ÇáäÕíÈ áÃä ÇáÃÈ áã íÚÊÞå ÅáÇ ÈÃÏÇÁ ÇáÌãíÚ ÝßÃä ÇáÃÈ
ÃÈÑÃå ãä ÌãíÚ ÇáßÊÇÈÉ æáÇ ÚÊÞ ÈÅÈÑÇÆå ãä ÈÚÖ ÇáßÊÇÈÉ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú Ýöí ÓóíøöÏö
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó¡ æóÎóáøóÝó ÇÈúäóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó
ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÍöÕøóÊóåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãõÕóæøóÑóÉñ Ýöí
ÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÍöÕøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ
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ãõæÌöÈñ áöáúÚöÊúÞö áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì
ÇáúÅöØóÇáóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÊóßóáøóãó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ
ßóáóÇãðÇ ÃóØóÇáóåõ Ýöí äõÕúÑóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ æóÍóÐúÝõ
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æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
(18/209)
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: (æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ãóæúÞõæÝñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóÊú ÝóÚóÊóÞóÊú ÚóÊóÞõæÇ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú Ãóæú ãóÇÊóÊú
ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÑóÞøõæÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉò ÐóÇÊö æóáóÏò¡
ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ Ãóäú ÊóáöÏóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡
ÝóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ýóåõæó ãóãúáõæßñ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡
áóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöÍóÇáò¡ áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ãöáúßö
ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áóãú íóÎúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú
ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ áóÍöÞó Èöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ¡
æóÕóÇÑóÊú Èöåö Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡ æóåöíó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó
æöáóÇÏóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÚöÊúÞñ ÈöÕöÝóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ
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ÈóÇÞöíðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó
ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞõåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ.
æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ãóæúÊõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö.
ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÊóÚóÌøóáó æóÞóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÌøóáó
ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÌøóáó ãóæúÊó
ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÈöÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö.
ÝóÕúáñ
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Èöåö ãöäú ÒóæúÌò Ãóæú Òöäðì Ýóåõæó ãóãúáõæßñ ãöËúáõåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó áóãú ÊóÑúÝóÚú ÑöÞøóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöáúßðÇ áóåóÇ
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöáúßðÇ áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó æóáóÏó
ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö áöãóÇáößö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãóÇáößñ áöÃõãøö
æóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóÇáößðÇ áöæóáóÏöåö¡ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ áóÇ Êóãúáößõ
äóÝúÓóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú Êóãúáößú æóáóÏóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóãúáößú
æóáóÏóåóÇ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Çáúãóãúáõæßó áóÇ
íóÓúÊóÛúäöí Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößñ áöÃõãøöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó
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Þóæúáóíúäö:
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ãöäú ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö æóÑöÞøöåö.
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Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ßóæóáóÏö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ Ãóäøóåõ
áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåóÇ. æóíóßõæäõ ãöáúßðÇ ÞöäøðÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡
ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÞøóÊú ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö
áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö
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ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏðÇ
Èóíúäó ÇááøõÒõæãö æóÇáúÝóÓúÎö áóãú íóäúÊóÔöÑú Íõßúãõåõ Åöáóì
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ÇáúÂÏöãöíøóÇÊö íóäúÞóÓöãõæäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: æóáóÏõ ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö
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æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÉö ÈöÕöÝóÉò Ýöí ßóæúäöåöãú ÊóÈóÚðÇ Úáì Þæáíä.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (ÝóÅöäú Ìõäöíó Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ
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ãóÇáõåõ áóåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÌóÇÒó ÚöÊúÞõåõ æóÅöäú
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æóáóÏóåóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Íõßúãõåõ ÍõßúãõåóÇ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ íóãúáößõ
æóáóÏóåõ ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö áóæú ßóÇäó íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö ÑöÞøñ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ
ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó Ãõãøóåõãú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöãóÇ ãóáóßõæÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö
áöÃóäøóåõãú íõÚúÊóÞõæäó ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÔúÈóåõåõãóÇ
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ) ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóÔúÈóåõåõãóÇ ÈÞæáå ÅÐÇ ßÇäæÇ íÚÊÞæä
ÈÚÊÞåÇ Ýåã Ãæáì ÈÍßãåÇ æããÇ íËÈÊ Ðáß ÃíÖÇ Þæáå: áæ æØÆ ÇÈäÉ ãßÇÊÈÊå
Ãæ ÃãåÇ ßÇä Úáíå ãåÑ ãËáåÇ æåÐÇ íÞÖí áãÇ æÕÝÊ ãä ãÚäì æáÏåÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí æóáóÏö
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö¡ åóáú íóßõæäõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóæú ÊóÈóÚðÇ
áöÃõãøöåö¿ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ
ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö Ýöí ßóÓúÈöåö¡ æóäóÝóÞóÊöåö æóÚöÊúÞöåö¡ æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö
(18/211)
Úáíå¡ ÓÇÆÑ ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ
ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃõãøöåö æóÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ ÈöãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ¡
æóåöíó ÊóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉö ÝõÕõæáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåöíó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: äóÝúÓñ æóØóÑóÝñ¡
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÎóØóÃñ
íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÇáó æóÚóãúÏñ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóæóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÎóØóÃð ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÝóÝöíåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÞõÊöáó ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÞöíãóÊóåõ áöÃõãøöåö ÊóÓúÊóÚöíäõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí
ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáãÒäí
ææÌåå ÔíÆÇä:
ÃÍÏåÇ: æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó
ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæúáóì
ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ æóáóÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áóæú
ÞõÊöáó Êóßõæäõ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ßóÐóáößó æóáóÏõ
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: Ãóäøó
ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúæóáóÏö Êóßõæäõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõãøö æóæóÌúåõåõ
ÔóíúÆóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áãÇ ßÇäÊ ÞíãÊåÇ ááÓíÏ áæ ÞÊá¡ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì
Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóåõ ÞöíãóÉõ æóáóÏöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ãóãúáõæßñ áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóßóÇäó
ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ÃóÍóÞøó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóÑøóÞúäóÇ
Èóíúäó æóáóÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóæóáóÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó íóãúáößõ æóáóÏóåõ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó áóÇ Êóãúáößõ
æóáóÏóåóÇ æóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÚñ áöÃõãøöåö áóÇ
íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú ÊóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó æóáóÏó Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö
ÊóÈóÚñ áóåóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Êóãúáößõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ Åöäú
ÞõÊöáó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóãúÏðÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóæóÏó¡
ÝóÅöäú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÞöíãóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæóÏõ
Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö ãóÑúÏõæÏñ Åöáóì ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÞúÊóÕøó
Ãóæú ÚóÝóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖó áöáúÃõãøö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ
ÞöíãóÊóåõ áöáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÞúÊóÕøóÊú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú
áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÈóíúÚõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÝóÊú Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÇáö ßóÇäó
áóåóÇ¡ ÊóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÚóÝóÊú Úóäúåõ ßóÇäó
Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÚóÝúæöåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ãöäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí
ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö: åóáú íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóæóÏó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú íõæÌöÈõ
ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæóÏö Ãóæö ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ãõæÌöÈñ áöáúÞóæóÏö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ
ÇáúãóÇáó ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö Çáúæóáöíøö ßóÇäó ÚóÝúæõ ÇáúÃõãøö Úóäúåõ
ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ ÃóÐöäó Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáÓøóíøöÏó áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ ÝóíõãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÝúæö
Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÇáõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóáóíúÓó
áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íõÌúÈöÑóåóÇ Úóáóì Êóãóáøõßöåö¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó:
Åöäøóåõ ãõæÌöÈñ áöÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÚóÝúæõåóÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ
ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßö ãóÇáò ÞóÏú ãóáóßó
ÇáúÍóÌúÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÚóÝúæöåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö
ÞóæúáóÇäö ßóÇáúåöÈóÉö.
(18/212)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí
ØóÑóÝò Ýóåöíó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÚóãúÏñ æóÎóØóÃñ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÎóØóÃð íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÝóÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ
ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÔó ÝöíåóÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöáúÃõãøö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó
ÈöÚöÊúÞö Ãõãøöåö ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÞøó ÈöÑöÞøöåóÇ ßóÇäó
áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóãúÏðÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóæóÏó Ýóåõæó
ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÇáúÃóÑúÔö Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Ýöí ØóÑóÝöåö ãúÓõÊóÍóÞøðÇ
áöáúÃõãøö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúæóáóÏö
æóÑöÞøöåö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áöáúÃõãøö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ æóåõæó ãóæúÞõæÝñ
Èóíúäó ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú
íóÓúÊóæúÝöíóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú¡
áöÃóäøóåõ Åöäú ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó
áöáÓøóíøöÏö Åöäú ÑóÞøó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú
íóßõæäó áöáúæóáóÏö Åöäú ÚóÊóÞó¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ãõäöÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöäó
ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÏö Èöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøó Ãõãøõ
ÇáúæóáóÏö Úóáóì ÚöÊúÞò Ýóíóßõæäó ÇáúÞóæóÏó áóåõ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÑöÞøò
Ýóíóßõæäó áöÓóíøöÏöåö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúæóáóÏö Ýöí ßóÓúÈöåö ÅöÐóÇ
ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö æóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Åöäøó ßóÓúÈó ÇáúæóáóÏö áöÃõãøöåö ÊóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö Ýöí
ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÚñ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ íõÚúÊóÞõ
ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ ÝóßóÇäó ßóÓúÈõåõ ãöËúáó ßóÓúÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ áöáúÃõãøö
Ãóäú ÊóÊóãóáøóßó ÃóßúÓóÇÈóåõ áöæóÞúÊöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ßóÓúÈóåõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö áöÃóäøóåõ
ãóãúáõæßõåõ æóÇáúÃõãøõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóßúÓóÇÈó äóÝúÓöåóÇ
ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÇáúæóáóÏõ ÊóÈóÚñ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡
ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú ÃóßúÓóÇÈõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ
áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóÊóãóáøóßó ÃóßúÓóÇÈóåõ áöæóÞúÊöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åäú ÃóßúÓóÇÈóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝóÉñ Úóáóì ÚöÊúÞöåö
æóÑöÞøöåö¡ áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöÃóßúÓóÇÈöåö¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ ÍóÇáõåõ Èóíúäó
Ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞó ÝóíóãúáößóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÑöÞøó ÝóÊóßõæäó áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡
ÝóáöÐóáößó æóÌóÈó æóÞúÝõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøó ÍóÇáõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö
ÃóãóÑóíúåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ÚóÊóÞóÊö ÇáúÃõãøõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÏøóÊúåõ
ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÃóßúÓóÇÈó äóÝúÓöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú
ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÚöÊúÞö Ãõãøöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÞøóÊö ÇáúÃõãøõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóáóãú
íóßõäú Ýöí ßóÓúÈö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÝóÇÁñ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ãóáóßó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ
ÃóßúÓóÇÈó ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÑóÞøó ÈöÑöÞøö Ãõãøöåö¡ æóÅöäú
ßóÇäó Ýöí ßóÓúÈö ÇáúæóáóÏö Íöíäó ÚóÌóÒóÊú æóÝóÇÁñ ÈöãóÇáö
ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåóÇ áóåõ ÚöäúÏó æóÞúÝöåö
áöíóÊóÍóÑøóÑó ÚöÊúÞõåóÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóáóÏö
æóÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúÃõãøö Ýöíåö ÍóÞøñ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíÑö ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÝñ ØóáóÈðÇ áöÍóÙøö ÇáúæóáóÏö Åöäú ÃõÚúÊöÞó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ
ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ ÇáúÃõãøõ ÝóãõÚúÊóÞñ ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÙøó áöáúæóáóÏö ãöäú Ãóäú
íóÃúÎõÐóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÝíÑÞ.
(18/213)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ãóÇÊó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏõ¡
æóßóÓúÈõåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞó¡ Ãóæú íóÑöÞøó ÝóÝöí
ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ßóÓúÈöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÈúäöíøóÇäö Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö
ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ áóæú ÞõÊöáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóßõæäõ áöÃõãøöåö ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÞöíãóÊóåõ áóåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó Åöäøó ÞöíãóÊóåõ áóåõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúæóáóÏö Ýöí äóÝóÞóÊöåö¡
æóáóåõ ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõßúÊóÓöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäó äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Ýöí
ßóÓúÈöåö¡ áöÃóäøó áöáúãõßúÊóÓöÈö ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóíúÑó ãõßúÊóÓöÈò¡ Ýóåöíó
ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ ÈöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ßóÓúÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÃõãøó
ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó: íóßõæäõ
ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó äóÝóÞóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ áößóæúäöåö Úóáóì
ãöáúßöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí Óóåúãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó ßóÇäóÊú ãóÄõæäóÊõåõ
æóÏóÝúäõåõ Úóáóì åóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúæóáóÏö Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞóåõ
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÚöÊúÞõåõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÃóíøöåöãóÇ íóãúáößõ ßóÓúÈóåõ¡
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ßóÓúÈóåõ áöáúÃõãøö áóãú íóäúÝõÐú ÚöÊúÞõ
ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöãóÇ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåö ãöäú ÊóÝúæöíÊö ßóÓúÈöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ßóÓúÈóåõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö äóÝóÐó ÚöÊúÞõåõ¡ ßóÚöÊúÞö
ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóÓúÈõåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ¡ ÝóÝöí
äõÝõæÐö ÚöÊúÞöåö æóÌúåóÇäö ãõÎóÑøóÌóÇäö ãöäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíúåö
Ýöí ÚóÌúÒö ÇáúÃõãøö åóáú ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÅöÊúãóÇãó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ
ÈößóÓúÈöåö¿ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóåóÇ ÅöÊúãóÇãõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ ÈößóÓúÈöåö
áóãú íóäúÝõÐú ÚöÊúÞõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóíúÓó áóåóÇ Ðóáößó
äóÝóÐó ÚöÊúÞõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ
ßóÇäóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì äõÝõæÐö ÚöÊúÞöåö ÊóÕöÍøõ Åöäú
ÌóÇÒó ÚöÊúÞõåõ æóÊóÈúØõáõ Åöäú ÑõÏøó ÚöÊúÞõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú
ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÃóÓúÈóÞö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåö æóÃóÏóÇÁö
Ãõãøöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÚúÊöÞó ÈöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò
ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÑøóÑó ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ
ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÃóÓúÈóÞöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞó ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö
Ãõãøöåö ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåö Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞó ÃóÏóÇÁõ
Ãõãøöåö Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåö ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö Ãóãøöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÈóØóáóÊú
ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúæóáóÏö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÈöäúÊðÇ
ÝóíóØóÄõåóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöáúßõåõ¡
æóÇáúæóáóÏõ ÍõÑøñ áóÇÍöÞñ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÞöíãóÉó Úóáóíúåö áöÚõáõæÞöåö
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æóåöíó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÃóÚúÌóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú
ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ Ãóæú ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ æóæõÌõæÈõ ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö
Úóáóíúåö ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáúßóÓúÈö Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö
ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: áóÇ ãóåúÑó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó Åöäøó ÇáúßóÓúÈó áóåõ.
(18/214)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Úóáóíúåö ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ
áöáúÃõãøö¡ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúßóÓúÈó áöáúÃõãøö íõÄóÏøöíåö
ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÊóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: íõæÞóÝõ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúßóÓúÈó
ãóæúÞõæÝñ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ßóíúÝöíøóÉö æóÞúÝöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõæÞóÝõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÈúÖöåö ãöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõæÞóÝõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì
ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú æóØúÁö åóÐóÇ
ÇáúæóáóÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃõãøöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö
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Íõßúãö Ãõãøöåö.
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æóáóÏõ ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ßóÇáúÈóäóÇÊö¡ æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúÈóäöíäó ßóÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö¡
æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áöÃóäøó æóáóÏó ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÊóÈóÚñ áóåóÇ Ýöí
ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóæóáóÏõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÊóÈóÚñ áöÃõãøöåö Ýöí
ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÞøö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÕóÇÑó æóáóÏõ ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö
ßóÇáúÈóäóÇÊö¡ æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúÈóäöíäó ßÇáÃãåÇÊ.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóåõæó ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú æóØúÁö
ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆóåóÇ ØóÇÆöÚóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó æóíõÚóÒøóÑóÇäö
æóÅöäú ÃóßúÑóåúåóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ãåÑ ãËáåÇ (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) æíÚÒÑ Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓö
Þóæúáöåö) .
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ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÎóÇÑöÌóÉñ Úóäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö¡
æóãóÇáößóÉñ áöÊóÕóÑøõÝö äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÝóÇÑóÞóÊú Ãõãøó
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ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÈóáóåóÇ ßóÇäó æóáóÏõåóÇ ÍõÑøðÇ áóÇÍöÞðÇ Èöåö¡ áöÈóÞóÇÁö
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ÈöíóÞöíäò.
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ÇáÔøóßøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ßóÇäó
ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÚóÈúÏñ
áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÚöÊúÞö Ãõãøöåö¡ æóÅöäú äóßóáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ
Úóäö Çáúíóãöíäö ÑõÏøóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøö æóÕóÇÑó ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ
ÍóáóÝóÊú¡ æóÅöäú äóßóáóÊú Úóäö Çáúíóãöíäö ÝóÝöí ÑóÏøöåóÇ Úóáóì
ÇáúæóáóÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö æóíóÕöíÑõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃõãøöåö Åöäú
ÍóáóÝó.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ áöÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ
æóÈöÌóåúáöåö ÈößöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ¡ æíÍßã ÈÞæá ÇáÓíÏ Úä äõßõæáö ÇáúÃõãøö
æóíóßõæäõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(18/216)
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí æóáóÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö
ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÝöí ÕõæÑóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãõÖúãóÑñ
ãóÍúÐõæÝñ¡ æóáóßöäú Íõãöáó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãóÇ Úóáóì Úõãõæãö ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡
áöÃóäøó æóáóÏó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäú ÍõÑøóÉò ÍõÑøñ¡ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ
ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöíåö æóæóáóÏõåõ ãöäú ÃóãóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö
ãöáúßñ áöáÓøóíøöÏö æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöíåö¡
æóæóáóÏõåõ ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö ãöáúßñ áóåõ íõÚúÊóÞú ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ
íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöíåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ
ãõÕóæøóÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö¡
Ëõãøó ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó æóÈóÇÚó Úóáóíúåö ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ¡ ÝóíóÈúØõáõ
äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈöÇÈúÊöíóÇÚöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ ÞóÈúáó
ÇáöÇÈúÊöíóÇÚö ãöáúßðÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÈúÊöíóÇÚö ãöáúßðÇ
áóåõ íõÚúÊóÞõæäó ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö ÝóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÏö ÝóÞóÇáó
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÈúÊöíóÇÚö Ýåæ ÚÈÏí¡ æÞÇá ÇáãßÇÊÈ:
ÈáÏ æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÈúÊöíóÇÚö Ýóåõæó ãöáúßöí¡ æóíõÚúÊóÞõ
ÈöÚöÊúÞöí¡ æóÃõãúßöäó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ
ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úõãöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö áóÇ
ÛóíúÑó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ áöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÚöÊúÞò¡ æóÈóíøöäóÉõ
ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÔóÇåöÏñ æóíóãöíäñ
áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ áöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãöáúßò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏöãóÇ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó
ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö
áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÏøóÚò ãöáúßðÇ æóáóåõ Úóáóíúåö íóÏñ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÈöíóÏöåö
ÃóÞúæóì ãöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó æóáóÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÍóíúËõ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó
Ýöíåö Þóæúáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÈóíúäó æóáóÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÍóíúËõ
ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöíåö Þóæúáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó
áóÇ Êóãúáößõ æóáóÏóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö
ÊóÃúËöíÑñ¡ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ íóãúáößõ æóáóÏóåõ ÝóßóÇäó áöíóÏöåö
Úóáóíúåö ÊóÃúËöíÑñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(18/217)
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö
íóØóÄõåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæú ßáÇåãÇ
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýóáóãú
ÊóÍúÈóáú ÝóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú
ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúÚöåö ßóÇäó áöáøóÐöí áóãú íóØóÃúåóÇ äöÕúÝõåõ ãöäú
ÔóÑöíßöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ Èóíúäó ÔóÑöíßóíúäö áóãú íóßõäú áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ
Ãóäú íóØóÃóåóÇ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú æóØúÁõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö ÅöÐóÇ
ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð¡ ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú
ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉð. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú æóØúÁõ
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöæóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó
æóØúÄõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ
ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÔõÈúåóÉö Çáúãöáúßö ÝöíåóÇ¡
áóßöäú íõÚóÒøóÑõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóäú Úóáöãó ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóáóÇ
íõÚóÒøóÑõ ãóäú Ìóåöáó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö
Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍöáøó
ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÊóÚóÌøóáóÊú ãóåúÑóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÇØöÆö¡
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Íóáøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÃóÏøóÊú ÚóÊóÞóÊú¡
æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú ÑóÞøóÊú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÞóÏú Íóáøó
ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÈö ÇáúãóåúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇØöÆö äóÙóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ãóÚóåóÇ ãöËúáõåõ ÏóÝóÚóÊúåõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóØóÃú
æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÇáúæóÇØöÆö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú
ãóÚóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóÎóÐóÊú ãöäó ÇáúæóÇØöÆö äöÕúÝó ãóåúÑöåóÇ¡
æóÏóÝóÚóÊúåõ Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóØóÃú¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ
ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÇáúæóÇØöÆö áöíóÊóÓóÇæóì ÇáÔøóÑöíßóÇäö Ýöíåö¡
æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ
Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇØöÆö ÈöÍóÇáöåö ÍóÊøóì ÚóÌóÒóÊú æóÑóÞøóÊú¡ äóÙóÑóÊú
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö ãöËúáõ ÇáúãóåúÑö ÃóÎóÐóåõ
ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóØóÃú¡ æóÈóÑöÆó ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ ãöäó
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Ýíå.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (ÝÅä ÍÈáÊ æóáóãú ÊóÏøóÚö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁó
ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÚóÌúÒó Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ ÝóÅöäøó áöáøóÐöí áóãú
íóØóÃú äöÕúÝó ÇáúãóåúÑö æóäöÕúÝó ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇØöÆö (ÞóÇáó
ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ) æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãä Êßæä ÍÑÉ ÈãÄÊå) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ
ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÝóÃóÍúÈóáóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÏøóÚö
(18/218)
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ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóáöæóÇÑöËö ÇáúãõÍúÈöáö Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ
ÈöäöÕúÝö ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåóÇ æóÞúÊó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãóÚó
ÅöÚúÓóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÈö ÝóäóÕöÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞõÏøöÑó ÍöÕøóÊõåõ
ãöäúåõ¡ æóÝöí ÊóÞúæöíãö äöÕúÝö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóíúåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúáößö¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÍõÑøðÇ
áöæóÞúÊöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
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ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí äöÕúÝöåö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ áöáÔøóÑöíßö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóßõæäõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃõãøöåö æóíóÚúÊöÞõ Åöäú
ÚóÊóÞóÊú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÍúÈöáö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ
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Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÓóÑóì Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöíáóÇÏö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåóáú íõÞóæøóãõ
Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÊóÞúæöíãõåõ ãæÞæÝÇð Úáì ÚÌÒåÇ¿
Úáì Þæáíä:
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ÍõßúãöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóßõæäõ ÊóÞúæöíãõåõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì
ÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíáóÇÏö¡
áÊÞÏãå ÝÅä ÞáäÇ ÈÊÞæíãåÇ Ýí ÇáÍÇá ÝÈáÊ ßÊÇÈÊåÇ Ýí ÍÕÉ ÇáÔÑíß¡ áÒæÇá
ãöáúßöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæöíãö æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÍöÕøóÉö
ÇáúãõÍúÈöáö ÈóÇÞöíóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇÝóì ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ
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Ýöí ÍöÕøóÉö ÇáãÍÈá ÚÊÞÊ æóÓóÑóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ
áóæú ÈóÇÔóÑó ÚöÊúÞó ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú ÈóØóáóÊú
ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝÞÏ ßóÇäó äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ
ÈöÇáúãöáúßö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÈóÇÞöíåö ÍõÑøðÇ ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö æóåóáú
ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ áöáÔøöÑúßö Ãóãú áóÇ. ãõÚúÊóÈöÑñ ÈöÍóÇáö
æóÖúÚöåö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú
ÊóÖóÚóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÞíãÉ Ãæ ÈÚÏåÇ.
ÝóÅöäú æóÖóÚóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÏóÝóÚó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÞöíãóÉó
ÍöÕøóÊöåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúæóáóÏö¡
(18/219)
áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÖóÚóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏó
ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÅöäú æóÖóÚóÊúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúÚö
ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ ãóÈúäöíøóíúäö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö
ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ Èöåö ÍöÕøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßö Ãõãøó æóáóÏò:
ÝóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ
ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÈóÇáö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÞöíãóÉõ ÍöÕøóÉö
ÇáÔøóÑöíßö Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÖóÚóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÕóÇÑóÊú
Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò
ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíáóÇÏö æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ
ÞöíãóÉõ ÍöÕøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ãöäó ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ áöËõÈõæÊö ÑöÞøöåö
Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó ÊóÞúæöíãóåóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì
ÚóÌúÒöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö
ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøöíó¡ Ãóæú ÊóÚúÌöÒó.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåóÇ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ
ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÈóØóáó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöíáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ æóáóÏõåóÇ
ÝóáóÇ íõæÞóÝõ æóÊõÞóæøóãõ ÍöÕøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßö Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö¡
æóíóÊóÍóÑøóÑõ ÚöÊúÞõ ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊö ÇáúÃõãøõ Úóäö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇäúÝóÓóÎóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáøóÐöí
áóãú íõÍúÈöáú¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó
ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÍúÈöáö Ýöí ÊóÞúæöíãöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊõÞóæøóãó
Úóáóíúåö ÍöÕøóÉõ ÔóÑöíßöåö¡ æóÊóÕöíÑó ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ
Ëõãøó áóåóÇ æóáöáúãõÍúÈöáö ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ýöí
ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒó Ðóáößó áóåõãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÍóÞøñ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö
ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÍúÈöáú Ãóæú Êóßõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉð
Ýöí äöÕúÝöåóÇ æóåõæó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõÍúÈöáö¡ æóÈóÇØöáóÉð Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö
ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóåõæó ÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÍúÈöáú ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÊú ÚóÊóÞó
äöÕúÝõåóÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÈóÇÞöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú
ÝõÓöÎóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑö Èóáú
íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÊóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡
æóÇáÓøóíøöÏó áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ
ÏóÚóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÇäúÝóÓóÎóÊú Èöåö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÓóÎóÊö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÓúÎöåóÇ Íõßúãõ
ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöãóæúÊö
ÇáÓøóíøöÏö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÝóíóáúÊóÒöãõ ÇáúÃóÈõ ÞöíãóÉó äöÕúÝöåö
áöÔóÑöíßöåö¡ æóíóÊóÍóÑøóÑõ ÚöÊúÞõ ÌóãöíÚöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡
æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóÅöäú æóØöÆóÇåóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò
ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú ÊóÞóÇÕøóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑóíúäö)
.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí æóØúÁö ÃóÍóÏö
ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆóåóÇ ÇáÔøóÑöíßóÇäö ãóÚðÇ ÝóáóÇ
ÍóÏøó Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ¡ áöãóÇ
ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÔõÈúåóÉö.
(18/220)
Çáúãöáúßö¡ æóíõÚóÒøóÑóÇ Åöäú ÚóáöãóÇ
ÈöÇáúÍóÙúÑö æóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ
íóÏúÝóÚóÇäöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÊóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÊóÍóÑøóÑó ÚöÊúÞõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãóåúÑõåóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåóÇ Åöäú áóãú ÊóÞúÈóÖúåõ Ãóäú
ÊóÓúÊóæúÝöíóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú æóÑóÞøóÊú ÝóáóåóÇ
Ýöí ãóåúÑöåóÇ ËáÇËÉ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÞóÏú ÏóÝóÚóÇåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó
áóåõãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÌóÏóÇåõ Ýöí íóÏöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÏóÝóÚóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ
Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝö
ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóíóÔúÊóÑößóÇäö Ýöí ÈóÇÞöíåö¡ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÔóÑöíßõåõ
ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÏúÝóÚú ÈöäöÕúÝö ãóÇ Úáíå ãä ÇáãåÑ æíÈÑÇ ãä ÈÇÞíå.
æÇáÍÇáí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡
ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó
ÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáúãóåúÑö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóáú íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ
Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡
ÝóÅöäú áóãú äóÌúÚóáúåõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ¡ ÃóÚúØóì ßõáøõ æÇÍÏ ãäåãÇ äöÕúÝó ãóÇ
Úóáóíúåö æóÇÓúÊóæúÝóì äöÕúÝó ãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áæÇÍÏ ãäåÇ Ãóäú
íóÍúÈöÓó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö áöíóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ãóÇáóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆõ
ÈöÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö åõæó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú
ÌóÚóáúäóÇ Ðóáößó ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóì ÇáúãóåúÑóÇäö ÈóÑöÆóÇ
ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÇÖóáó ÇáúãóåúÑóÇäö áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ÞóÏú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈößúÑðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ËóíøöÈðÇ¡ ÓóÞóØó
ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÈöåóÇ
Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÈöáóÊú ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú
ÈöæóáóÏò áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú æóØúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí
æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÈúÑöÆúåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýóåõæó æóáóÏõåõ æóÚóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ
ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ æóäöÕúÝõ ãóåúÑöåóÇ æóÝöí äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÉö æóáóÏöåóÇ
ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÛúÑóãõåõ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóÇ ÛõÑúãó Úóáóíúåö
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó æóÌóÈó Èöåö (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ) ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì
ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ãóäú áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Ïõæäó
äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÈóáö ÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøó æáÏ
(æÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí) Ýí ÇáæÇØÆ ÇáÂÎÑ ÞæáÇä¡ ÃÍÏåãÇ íÛÑã äÕÝ ãåÑåÇ áÃäåÇ áÇ
Êßæä Ãã æáÏ ááÍãá ÅáÇ ÈÚÏ ÃÏÇÁ äÕÝ ÇáÞíãÉ æÇáÂÎÑ ÌãíÚ ãåÑ ãËáåÇ (ÞÇá
ÇáãÒäí) åÐÇ ÃÕÍ áÃäå æØÆ Ãã æáÏ áÕÇÍÈå) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÈöáóÊú ÈóÚúÏó
æóØúÁö ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõåõ ãöäú
ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöíó ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö Ïõæäó ÇáËøóÇäöí.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞó ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íõãúßöäó áõÍõæÞõåõ Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ.
(18/221)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: æóåõæó
Ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöíó Úóäú ßá æÇÍÏ ãäåãÇ¡ æÐáß Ýí ÅÍÏì ËáÇËÉ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÖóÚóåõ áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú
ÅöÕóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõáúÍóÞõ Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÞóáøó ÇáúÍóãúáö ÓöÊøóÉõ
ÃóÔúåõÑò.
æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÖóÚóåõ áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó ãöäú
ÅöÕóÇÈóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ íõáúÍóÞõ Èöåö áöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÍóãúáö ÃóÑúÈóÚõ
Óöäöíäó.
æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÖóÚóåõ áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú
ÅöÕóÇÈóÊöåö æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõáúÍóÞõ Èöåö¡ áöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö
ÝöÑóÇÔöåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóì ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí
åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ßóÇäó Ýöí Íõßúãö æóáóÏö ÇáãßÇÊÈÉ ãä
ÒæÌ Ãæ Òäì¡ Ýíßæä Úáì ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãóÑúÞõæÞðÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏóíúäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóßõæäõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃõãøöåö íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ¡
æóíóÑöÞøõ ÈöÑöÞøöåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó
ÇáÓøóíøöÏóíúäö ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ ÈöÅöÕóÇÈóÊöåö ÊóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö Ýöí
ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóíøóäóÇåõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Ãóäú íõáúÍóÞó ÇáúæóáóÏõ
ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö Ïõæäó ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÃóäú ÊóÖóÚóåõ áöÓöÊøóÉö
ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ãöäú ÅöÕóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÏõæäó ÃóÑúÈóÚö
Óöäöíäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁò Ãóæú áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö
ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú ÅöÕóÇÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ áóÇÍöÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö
Ïõæäó ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóßóæúäöåóÇ Ãõãøó
æóáóÏò Ýóíó äöÕúÝöåóÇ æóÝöí ÊóÞúæöíãö ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ
ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö íóÓóÇÑöåö æóÅöÚúÓóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúæöíãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ
ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ ÊóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú
ÓóÞóØó Úóäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ Åöäú áóãú
íóßõæäóÇ ÞóÏú ÏóÝóÚóÇåõ æóÊóÞóÇÕøóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì ãóÇ
ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ Þõæøöãó Úóáóíúåö
äöÕúÝõåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí
áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÊóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡
áöæóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæöíãö ÚóÌúÒóåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì
åóÐóÇ åóáú íóÕöíÑõ ÇáúãõÞóæøóãõ ãöäúåóÇ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò ÈöäóÝúÓö
ÇáúÅöíáóÇÏö Ãóæú Èöåö æóíóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉó¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÕöíÑõ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇáúãõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö Ãõãøó æóáóÏò
ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúÅöíáóÇÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ãöäúåóÇ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò
ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúÅöíáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö
ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäú æóáóÏöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóì
ÇáËøóÇäöí äöÕúÝõåõ æóÇÌöÈñ áöáúÃóæøóáö¡ áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæöíãö¡ æóÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ Åöäú
ÚóÊóÞóÊú æóáöáúÃóæøóáö Åöäú ÑóÞøóÊú¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ
ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö.
(18/222)
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÕúÝó
ÇáúãõÞóæøóãó ãöäúåóÇ áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áöáúÃóæøóáö ÅöáøóÇ
ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöíáóÇÏö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóáúÒóãõ
ÇáúÃóæøóáó äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÉö æóáóÏöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö
ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöæóØúÆöåö áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö¡ ÊóÓúÊóÚöíäõ
Èöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúÚöåö ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ
äöÕúÝõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ áöáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö
ãöËúáõåõ ÝóíóÊóÞóÇÕøóÇäöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ
åõæó ãóÓúØõæÑõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞó ÇáúæóáóÏõ
ÇáËøóÇäöí Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÖóÚóåõ ÅöãøóÇ áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú
ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó ãöäú æóØúÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ãóæú áöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò
ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö
äöÕúÝõåõ áöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóØúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡
æóáóÇ ÊóÏøóÚöí ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁð ÝóíóáúÍóÞõ ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ
íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãöäú ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ ÌóÇÑöíðÇ Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö
áóæú áóãú íõÍúÈöáúåóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí
ÊóÞúæöíãö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÍõßúãö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúãóåúÑö ÌóÇÑöíðÇ Úóáóì
Íõßúãö áõÍõæúÞöåö ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÃóäú íóÕöíÑó äöÕúÝõåóÇ
áóåõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áöæóÞúÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó¡
Ëõãøó íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÍóÇáõ íóÓóÇÑöåö æóÅöÚúÓóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ áóãú íõÞóæøóãú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì
ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö áöáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóßóÇäó äöÕúÝõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóÝöí
äöÕúÝöåö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÍõÑøñ æóÚóáóì ÃóÈöíåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ áöáúÃóæøóáö íõÄóÏøöíåóÇ
ÅöÐóÇ ÃóíúÓóÑó. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÑúÞõæÞñ¡ æóåóáú íóÊúÈóÚõ Ãõãøóåõ Ýöí
ÍöÕøóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Åöäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö
ãóÖóíóÇ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ãõæÓöÑðÇ Þõæøöãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåóáú íõÞóæøóãõ Ýöí
ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö¿ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãä ÇáÞæáíä:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: íæã ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÞöíãóÉõ äöÕúÝö
ÇáúæóáóÏö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÞóæøóãõ áöæóÞúÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÚóáóì
åóÐóÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÞöíãóÊöåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãöäó
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí íóÕöíÑõ äöÕúÝõåóÇ
ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäúåõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÈöÇáúÅöíáóÇÏö ÝóáóÇ
ÞöíãóÉó Úóáóíúåö áöáúæóáóÏö.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöíáóÇÏö ÝóÚóáóíúåö
äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö
ÇáúãõÞóæøóãö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ ÝóíõÑóÇÚóì
ÍóÇáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú ÕóÇÑó
ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÊú ÚóÊóÞó ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ¡ äöÕúÝõåóÇ
ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóäöÕúÝõåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÝóíóÃúÊöí ãÓØæÑÇð ãä ÈÚÏ.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú
ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú æóØúÁö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäúåõãóÇ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ
íóÏøóÚöíåö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÏøóÚöí ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁð Ýóåöíó Ãõãøõ
æóáóÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú ÃõÎöÐó ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ æóÃõÑöíó
ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉó ÝóÈöÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÃóáúÍóÞõæåõ áóÍöÞó ÝóÅöäú ÃóáúÍóÞõæåõ
ÈöåöãóÇ áóãú íóßõäö ÇÈúäó æóÇÍöÏö
(18/223)
ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÝóíóäúÊóÓöÈó
Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÊóäúÞóØöÚó Úóäúåõ ÃõÈõæøóÉõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÚóáóíúåö
áöáøóÐöí ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÃõÈõæøóÊõåõ äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó
ãõæÓöÑðÇ æóßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ
ÝóäöÕúÝõåóÇ áöÔóÑöíßöåö ÈöÍóÇáöåö æóÇáÕøóÏóÇÞóÇäö ÓóÇÞöØóÇäö
ÚóäúåõãóÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íõãúßöäó
áõÍõæÞõ ÇáúæóáóÏö Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÃóäú
ÊóÖóÚóåõ áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó ãöäú æóØúÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡
æóáöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ãöäú æóØúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóáóíúÓó
ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁó ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞó
ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÖóÚóÊúåõ áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑö
ÇáúÍóãúáö¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞó ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ
æóÖóÚóÊúåõ áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÍóãúáö æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáó
ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÚõÑöÖó ÇáúæóáóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉö áöíõáúÍöÞõæåõ
ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóáúÍóÞõæåõ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö
Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÅöäú ÃóáúÍóÞõæåõ
ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö
ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉö æóÞóÝó ÇáúæóáóÏõ Úóáóì
ÇáöÇäúÊöÓóÇÈö Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÒóãóÇäö ÇäúÊöÓóÇÈöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓÊßãá ÓÈÚ Óäíä Ýí ÇáÍÇá ÇáÊí ÎíÑ ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó
ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóäúÞóÇÏõ ÈöØóÈúÚöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÈõáõæÛõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Íõßúãó áöÞóæúáöåö
ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ÒóãóÇäö ÇáöÇäúÊöÓóÇÈö Þöíáó
áóåõ: ÇäúÊóÓöÈú Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöØóÈúÚößó ÇáúãóÇÆöáö Åöáóíúåö¡
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈó ÊóÊóÚóÇØóÝõ.
Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÍöãó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóãóÇÓøóÊú ÊóÚóÇØóÝóÊú "
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÓóÈó Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÍöÞó Èöåö¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú
Úóäúåõ ÃõÈõæøóÉõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Íõßúãõ ãóäú áóÍöÞó Èöåö¡
æóÇäúÊóÝóì Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ýöíåö ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ
ÇáöÇäúÊöÓóÇÈö ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÒóãóÇäö ÇáúæóÞúÝö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúßóÇãò:
ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÐóáößó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ
ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúæóÇØöÆóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú
ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãõæÓöÑóíúäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãä íßæä ãõÚúÓöÑóíúäö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ
ãõæÓöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõæÓöÑóíúäö ßóÇäóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõãóÇ Úóáóì
Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡
æóíóãúáößõ ÌóãöíÚó ßóÓúÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ
ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóåúÑöåóÇ¡ ÊóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ¡
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóÊú ÚóÊóÞóÊú æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡
áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÊõæÞóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊöÞõ ÅöáøóÇ
ÈöÂÎöÑöåöãóÇ ãóæúÊðÇ¡ Åöäú ãóÇÊóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö.
(18/224)
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó
Ýöí äöÕúÝöåóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóØóáóÊú æóÈóÞöíóÊú Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö
æóíóßõæäõ äöÕúÝõ ßóÓúÈöåóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÕöíÑõ áóåõ Ãõãøó
æóáóÏò¡ æóÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö Ýöí
ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÊú ÊóÍóÑøóÑó ÚöÊúÞõ ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ äöÕúÝõåóÇ
ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóäöÕúÝõåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú ßóÇäóÊú
Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝóíõæÞóÝõ ÃóãúÑõåóÇ
Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóÝöí
ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúãóÑúÞõæÞö ãöäó ÇáúßóÓúÈö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÌóÏøóÏõ ãä
ÇáÈíÇä ÝíãÇ ÈÚÏ¡ æÅä ßÇä ãõÚúÓöÑóíúäö ÝóäóÕöÝõåóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí Íõßúãö
Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ¡
æóÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ íóßõæäõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú Èöåö ÈóØóáó Íõßúãõ
ÇáúÅöíáóÇÏö æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú ßóÇäó äöÕúÝõåóÇ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò æóäöÕúÝõåóÇ
ãóÑúÞõæÞðÇ¡ æóÊõæÞóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóãú
íõÚúÊóÞú¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÇ ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöÝõåóÇ ÈöãóæúÊö ÂÎöÑöåöãóÇ¡
æóßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ Çáúãóãúáõæßõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõæÓöÑðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúæöíãó
Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÓöÑö áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö
æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÚúÓöÑóíúäö¡
áöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÝúÓóÎõ ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÏö æóåõæó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÍóÇáöåöãóÇ
Ýöí ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæóÇäö ãöäó
ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËö:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãõæÓöÑóíúäö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúæóáóÏö
ÍõÑøðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãõÚúÓöÑóíúäö¡ ÝóäöÕúÝõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÍõÑøñ¡
æóÝöí äöÕúÝöåö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóßõæäõ ÍõÑøðÇ æóíóÊóÍóÑøóÑõ ÚöÊúÞõ ÌóãöíÚöåö¡
æóíóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóßõæäõ ãóãúáõæßðÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì äöÕúÝöåö
Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì äöÕúÝöåö Íõßúãõ ÇáÑøöÞøö.
ÝóÅöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúæóÇØöÆóÇäö Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö äöÕúÝöåö ÇáúãóÑúÞõæÞö
ÌóÇÒó æóæõÞöÝó Ëóãóäõåõ Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöåö ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÅöäú
ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÈóíúÚö äöÕúÝöåö áã íÌÒ áÌæÇÒ Ãä íßæäÇ ÃóÈðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõæÓöÑðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ
Ýóíóßõæäõ äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ æóÝóì äöÕúÝöåö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóßõæäõ ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóíóÊóÍóÑøóÑõ ÚöÊúÞõ ÌóãöíÚöåö
æóíóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ ÝóÅöäú áóÍöÞó
ÈöÇáúãõæÓöÑö ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóÍöÞó ÈöÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö ßóÇäó
ãóãúáõæßðÇ¡ æóáóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚöåö áóãú íóÌõÒú
áöÊóÑóÏøõÏöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÞøö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóåõãóÇ äóÝóÞóÊóÇäö:
äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÃõãøö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÝóãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËö:
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ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÍúßõãó ÈöÍóÑöíøóÉö
ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃõáúÍöÞó
ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÉö äöÕúÝöåö æóÑöÞøö äöÕúÝöåö¡
ÝóíõÄúÎóÐóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì
ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÅöÐóÇ áóÍöÞó Èöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÂÎóÑó íóÕöíÑõ ãóÇáößðÇ
áöÑöÞøöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöÍóÑöíøóÉö äöÕúÝöåö æóæõÞõæÝö äöÕúÝöåö
ÝóíõÄúÎóÐóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÇáúãõæÓöÑö
æóÈóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíåö ÍõÑøðÇ ÑóÏøó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó¡ æóÅöäú
áóÍöÞó ÈöÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö æóÈóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíåö ãóãúáõæßðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇÌõÚó
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÃõãøö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ æóåöíó
ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÊóÍóÑøóÑó ÚöÊúÞõ ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ
ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóäóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ
æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó Ãõãøó
æóáóÏò¡ áöÚóÌúÒöåóÇ æóáöíóÓóÇÑö ÇáúæóÇØöÆóíúäö ÝóäóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ
æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÈöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇäó ÃóäøóåóÇ Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÑóÌóÚó
ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó äöÕúÝõåóÇ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò
æóäöÕúÝõåóÇ ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöÚóÌúÒöåóÇ æóÅöÚúÓóÇÑö ÇáúæóÇØöÆóíúäö¡
ÝóäóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡
æóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö
áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó äöÕúÝõåóÇ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóÞóÏú
ÕóÇÑó äöÕúÝõåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãóÑúÞõæÞðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí
ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåóÇ ÝóÓóÞóØó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌõÚõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ÌóÇÁóÊú ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò
ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöæóáóÏò íóÏøóÚöíåö æóáóãú íóÏøóÚöåö ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÝóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÃóÏøóì äöÕúÝó ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ æóåöíó Ãõãøõ
æóáóÏò áóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ãóåúÑöåóÇ áöÔóÑöíßöåö æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí
äöÕúÝö æóáóÏöåóÇ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊõ æóíóáúÍóÞõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ
ÈöÇáúæóÇØöÆö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÚóáóíúåö ãóåúÑõåóÇ ßõáøõåõ æóÞöíãóÉõ
ÇáúæóáóÏö íóæúãó ÓóÞóØó Êóßõæäõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÉö
ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóÍöÞó æóáóÏõåóÇ Èöåö ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö (ÞóÇáó
ÇáãÒäí) æÞÏ ãÖì Þæáå Ýí åÐå ÇáãÓÃáÉ
ÈãÇ ÞáÊ áÃäå áæ áã Êßä ááÃæá Ãã æáÏ ÅáÇ ÈÚÏ ÃÏÇÁ äÕÝ ÇáÞíãÉ áãÇ ßÇä
Úáì ÇáãÍÈá ÇáËÇäí ÌãíÚ ãåÑåÇ æáÇ ÞíãÉ æáÏå ãäåÇ ÝÊÝåã Ðáß) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãõÕóæøóÑóÉñ Ýöí æóØúÁö
ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚóÊú ãöäúåõãóÇ æóáóÏóíúäö¡ æóÊóÚóíøóäó
æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäúåõãóÇ æóæóáóÏõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÛóíúÑö
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò æóáóÇ ÏóÚúæóì ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁò¡ ÝóíóáúÍóÞõ Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò
ãöäúåõãóÇ æóáóÏõåõ¡ æóíõÚóÒøóÑóÇäö Åöäú ÚóáöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÏøóÇäö
áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóæøóÑóåóÇ
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ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí (ÇáúÃõãøö) ÅöÐóÇ
ÑóÞøóÊú ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ áöÃóäøó ÍõßúãóåóÇ Åöäú áóãú ÊóÚúÌöÒú ãóÈúäöíøñ
Úóáóíúåö æóãóÍúßõæãñ Ýöíåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóæúÖóÍúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÏö
ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó ÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÍóÇáõ
ÇáúæóÇØöÆóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö
ÃóÞúÓóÇãò.
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãõæÓöÑóíúäö.
Ãóæú íóßõæäóÇ ãõÚúÓöÑóíúäö.
Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ æóÇáËøóÇäöíó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ.
Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãõæÓöÑðÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãõæÓöÑóíúäö
ÝóäóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ëõãøó Íõßúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí.
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ÇáúãóåúÑö æóÊóÕöíÑõ ÍöÕøóÊõåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóåöíó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò
áóåõ¡ æóíõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ æóåõæó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ áöíóÕöíÑó
ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ¡ æóÝöíãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ Èöåö ãóÇ íõÞóæøóãõ
ãöäúåóÇ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÈóÇáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóæúÞõæÝñ ãóÑóÇÚðì ÝóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó Úõáöãó
ÃóäøóåóÇ Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò ÈöÇáúÚõáõæÞö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏúÝóÚúåóÇ Úõáöãó
Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÈöÐóáößó Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíãóÉõ äöÕúÝö
ÇáúæóáóÏö ÝóÅöäú æóÖóÚóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ
æóßóÇäó ÌóãöíÚõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúæöíãò¡ æóÅöäú æóÖóÚóÊúåõ
ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÌõÚöáóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÈóÇáö
áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÌõÚöáóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò ÈöÏóÝúÚö
ÇáúÞöíãóÉö áóÒöãóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåö áöÔóÑöíßöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóØúÄõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÌóÚóáóäóÇ
ÌãíÚåÇ Ãã æáÏ ááÃæáì¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ
ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÍöÕøóÊõåõ ãöäúåóÇ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò
áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæöíãö Ãõãøó æóáóÏò
áöáúÃóæøóáö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóØúÄõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÌóÚóáóäóÇ ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ
Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áöáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÚóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö æóäöÕúÝõ
ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãõÚúÓöÑóíúäö
ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö äöÕúÝõ ãóåúÑöåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ äöÕúÝõåóÇ
Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ¡ æóäöÕúÝõ
æóáóÏöåö ÍõÑøñ æóÝöí ÈóÇÞöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÍõÑøñ æóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóíúÓóÑó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóãúáõæßñ áöáÔøóÑöíßö æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí äöÕúÝõ
ãóåúÑöåóÇ¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ äöÕúÝõåóÇ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ¡ æóäöÕúÝõ æóáóÏöåö
ÍõÑøñ æóÝöí ÈóÇÞöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì æóíóÊóÞóÇÕøóÇäö ãóÇ
ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇäö ÝóÖúáðÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó Ýíå.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ
Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö æóäöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÝöí
äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÅöÐóÇ
ÌõÚöáóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áöáúÃóæøóáö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóíóßõæäõ
ÌóãöíÚõ æóáóÏöåö ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÝöí Íõßúãö Ãõãøö
ÇáúæóáóÏö áöÃóäøóåõ æóáóÏõ Ãõãøö æóáóÏò æóíóÊóÞóÇÕøóÇäö ãóÇ
ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇäö ÇáúÝóÖúáó Ýöíåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ
ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãõæÓöÑðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ äöÕúÝõåóÇ Ãõãøó
æóáóÏò áöáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóäöÕúÝõ æóáóÏöåö
ÍõÑøñ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÇÞöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ æóíóßõæäõ äöÕúÝõåóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãõãøó
æóáóÏò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö æóäöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö
æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæö ÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ
Ãóäøó æóáóÏóåõ æõáöÏó ÞóÈúáó æóáóÏö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÃõáúÍöÞõ ÈöåöãóÇ
ÇáúæóáóÏóÇäö æóæõÞöÝóÊú Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÃõÎöÐóÇ ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ
æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõåõ æóÃõÎöÐó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ
ÈöäóÝóÞóÉö äóÕöíÈö äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÚóÊóÞóÊú æóæóáóÇÄõåóÇ
ãóæúÞõæÝñ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãõæÓöÑóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÚúÓöÑñ
æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõæÓöÑñ ÝóæóáóÇÄõåóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝñ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò) .
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ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöæóáóÏò íóÊøóÝöÞóÇäö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö Ýöíåö¡
æóáóßöäú íÏÚí ßá æÇÍÏ ãäåãÇ Ãä æáÏå æåæ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÞõ¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí
Óöäøö ÇáúæóáóÏóíúäö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì
ÃóÓúÈóÞöåöãóÇ æöáóÇÏóÉð ÓóÞóØó ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚõ¡ æóÌõÚöáó ÇáúÃóÓóäøõ
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Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì æóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú Óöäøõ ÇáúæóáóÏóíúäö¡
æóáóãú íõÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóíóÇäñ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú
æõÌöÏóÊú Úõãöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÝõÞöÏóÊú æóÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚõ ãõÍúÊóãóáñ
áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúæóÇØöÆóíúäö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãõæÓöÑóíúäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãõÚúÓöÑóíúäö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõæÓöÑðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ
ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ.
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ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö Ãä ÌãíÚåÇ Ãã æáÏ áå¡ æÚáíå äÕÝ ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ áöÔóÑöíßöåö¡
æóæóáóÏõåõ ÍõÑøñ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÉñ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö
æóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÉõ äöÕúÝöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö
äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ÔóÑöíßóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãóåúÑö
æóÌóãöíÚõ ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóäöÕúÝõ
ÞöíãóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö
ãõÊøóÝöÞóíúäö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò.
ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóäöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì
æõÌõæÈöåö Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí äöÕúÝöåö
ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ ÝóáóÒöãó ßõáøõ æÇÍÏ ãäåãÇ äÕÝ ÇáãåÑ áÕÇÍÈå¡ ÝíÊÞÇÕÇ Èöåö¡
æóíóßõæäõ äöÕúÝõåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöíåö¡ Ýóßõáøõ
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æóÚóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ íõäúßöÑõåõ Ýóíóßõæäõ
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ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊöÞõ
ÈöãóæúÊö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ãõãøó æóáóÏò
áöáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÚóÊóÞóÊú¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò
áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú¡ æóíóßõæäõ æóáóÇÄõåóÇ
ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÈóíóÇäò Åöäú ÊóÍóÏøóÏú. æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúæóáóÏö
Ýóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÞöÑøñ ÈöäöÕúÝöåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö
ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö æóãõäúßÑñ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö
ãõäúßöÑñ áöÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú Úóãöáó ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáÃæá ÊÞÇÕÇ äÕÝ
ÇáÞíãÉ¡ æÞÝ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ßóÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóÅöäú Úóãöáó
Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÞóÝó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíóÇäö
ßóÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóíóÎúÊóÕøõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöäóÝóÞóÉö æóáóÏöåö¡
æóíóÔúÊóÑößóÇäö Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö ÍóÊøóì íóÞóÚó ÇáúÈóíóÇäõ
ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌõÚõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóáóæú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÚúÓöÑóíúäö áóãú íóßõäú áöÊóäóÇÒõÚöåöãóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ¡
áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí Íõßúãõåõ Ýöí ÊóÞóÏøõãöåö
æóÊóÃóÎøõÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøó äöÕúÝóåóÇ Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò áöáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóÇ
íõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö æóäöÕúÝõ
æóáóÏöåö ÍõÑøñ æóÝöí äöÕúÝöåö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÌúåóÇäö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí
ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö æóÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑö ÓóæóÇÁð ÓóÞóØó Íõßúãõ ÊõäóÇÒöÚöåöãóÇ¡
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ãóæúÊö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö äöÕúÝõ
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æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ æóíóßõæäõ ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóáóÇ
ÞöÕóÇÕó¡ æóáóÇ ÚöÊóÇÞó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌöÈõ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÌóãöíÚõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ æóíóÊóÞóÇÕøóÇäö
Ðóáößó æóíóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇäö ÝóÖúáðÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö æóíóßõæäõ
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ßÊÇÈ (ÇáÃã) Ãä æáÇÄåÇ ãóæúÞõæÝñ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãõæÓöÑóíúäö Ãóæú
ãõÚúÓöÑóíúäö ÝóÓóæøóì æõÞõæÝó ÇáúæóáóÇÁö Èóíúäó ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö
æóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúæóáóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö ãõÔúßóáñ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ
æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÔúßóáò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÚóãøóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóÌóÇÈó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ: Ãóäøóåõ
Óóåúæñ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÌóæóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó:
Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ãõÚúÓöÑóíúäö æóÞúÊó ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö¡ ãõæÓöÑóíúäö
æóÞúÊó ÇáúÅöÍúÈóÇáö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõæÓöÑðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ¡ ÝóäöÕúÝõåóÇ
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íóÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇäö Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÇáúãõæÓöÑõ
íóÞõæáõ: åöíó Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò áöí ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö áöÊóÞóÏøõãöí Ýöí
ÇáúÅöíáóÇÏö. æóÇáúãõÚúÓöÑõ íóÞõæáõ: åöíó Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò áöí
ÈöÇáúãöáúßö áöÊóÞóÏøõãöí ÈöÇáúÅöíáóÇÏö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ æóáóÇÁõ äöÕúÝöåÇ
ÇáøóÐöí ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇåõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ æóæóáóÇÁõ äöÕúÝöåóÇ áöáúãõæÓöÑö¡
æóäóÞóáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ åóÇåõäóÇ Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó æóáóÇÆöåóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝñ
ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãõæÓöÑóíúäö Ãóæú ÃÍÏåãÇ.
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æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóì
ÇáúãõæÓöÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõæÓöÑõ ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöÝõåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó
äöÕúÝõåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ãóæúÊö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö¡ æóÅöäú
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æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äóÕöÝõåõ áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö
æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÝóíóÊóÞóÇÕøóÇäöåö æóÊõæÞóÝõ
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ÝóæóáóÏõ ÇáúãõæÓöÑö ãöäúåóÇ ÍõÑøñ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÝöí æóáóÏö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö
æóÌúåóÇäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÑøóÑúÊó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÕõæáö
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ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
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ÈÇÈ ÊÚÌíá ÇáßÊÇÈÉ
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö
ÇáäøóÌúãö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ áå ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Ýöí Ðóáößó
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ÃÔÈå Ðáß ÝÃãÇ ãÇ íÊÛíÑ Úáì Øæá ÇáãßË Ãæ ßÇäÊ áÍãæáÊå ãÄäÉ ÝáíÓ Úáíå
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íáÒãå ÞÈæáå ÅáÇ Ãä íßæä Ýí Ðáß ÇáãæÖÚ ßÇÊÈå ÝíáÒãå ÞÈæáå) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ãóÇáö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÞóÈúáó äõÌõæãöåö ßóÊóÚúÌöíáö ÇáÓøóáóãö ÞóÈúáó
Íõáõæáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ æóÌóãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãóÇáõ
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íóÞúÈóáóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ãóæú íóãúÊóäöÚó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÈöáóåõ ÚóÊóÞó
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ÔóÚúÈóÇäó áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú¿
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íóÛúáöÈõ ÍõßúãõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÚóÊóÞó
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æóáóíúÓó ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÛúáöÈõ
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ÞóÏøóãóåõ ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊöåö¡ æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöäú
ÞóÈõæáöåö ÞóÈúáó ãóÍóáøöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÊÃÎíÑ ÞÈÖå ãä Ãä íßæä Ýíå
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ÞóÈúÖöåö ÛóÑóÖñ ãóÚúåõæÏñ íóÕöÍøõ áöÞóÇÕöÏò¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó
ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÑóØúÈðÇ Åöäú ÊõÑößó Åöáóì ÃóÌúáöåö
ÝóÓóÏó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáì ãÄæäÉ Ãóæú
íóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóæúÊò.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí
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áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ýöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÞóÈúÖöåö ÛóÑóÖñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäú
íßæä ÇáãÇá ãÃãæä ÇáÊáÝ ãÚÏæã ÇáãÄæäÉ ßóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö æóÇáÐøóåóÈö¡
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(18/231)
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáúÃõãøö)
æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ßóÇÊóÈóäöí
ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõ æóÈöÚúÊõ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÈöÍúÊõ ãóÇáðÇ¡
ÝóÌöÆúÊõ ÃóäóÓðÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈóÊöí ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåóÇ
ÅöáøóÇ äõÌõæãðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ
Úóäúåõ - ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú Ðóáößó áóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóäóÓñ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó¡
Ëõãøó ßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÈöáóåóÇ.
æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãóÞúÈõÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó
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ÝóßóÇÊóÈóÊúåõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÏøóì ÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáúãóÇáö¡
Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÈöÈóÇÞöíåö ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóÇ æÇááå ÍÊì ÊÃÊí ÓäÉ ÈÚÏ ÓäÉ¡
æÔåÑ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑò¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÈöÇáúãóÇáö Åöáóì ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ
ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÖóÚúåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÑóÇÓöáúåóÇ
ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÚöÊúÞö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóÑúÊö ÃóÎúÐóåõ
ÔóåúÑðÇ ÈöÔóåúÑò Ãóæú ÓóäóÉð ÈöÓóäóÉò¡ ÝóÇÝúÚóáöí¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóÊú
æóÃóÎóÐóÊö ÇáúãóÇáó.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÌóáó ÍóÞøñ áöãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ áóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú
áóåõ ÇáÏøóíúäõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ ÈöÏóíúäò ÒóÇÏó Ýöí
ÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ äóÞúÏðÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌøóáó
ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÍóÞøóåõ¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÎóíúÑðÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÞúÊó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáö ãõÝúÊóÊóäðÇ ãõÎóæøóÝðÇ
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ÍóÏóËó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÎóæúÝñ ÝóÚóÌøóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó áóãú íóáúÒóãö
ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÙúÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ
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æóÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÞúÊó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãõÝúÊóÊóäðÇ ãõÎóæøóÝðÇ
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æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡
æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈõæáõåõ
áöÊóãóÇËõáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäóíúäö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ¡
áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÒóæóÇáó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÞóÏú ßóÇäó
ãóÃúãõæáðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÍóáøö Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÊóÚóÌøõáõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóáóæú ÏóÝóÚó Åöáóíúåö ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÂÎóÑó ÅöãøóÇ
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æóÌúåóÇäö:
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ÅöÈúÚóÇÏö ãóÇáöåö Úóäú ÈóáóÏöåö.
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ Ýöíåö
áöÃóäøó ÃÍúÑóÇÒóåóÇ ãõÊóãóÇËöáóÉð¡ æóÇÓúÊöíØóÇäó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò
ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõãúßöäñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: (æóáóæú ÚóÌøóáó áóåõ ÈóÚúÖó
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÈóÑøöÆóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áóãú íóÌõÒú æÑÏ
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íóÈúÑóÃú ãöäúåõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÃóáúÝõ ÏöÑúåóãò Åöáóì ÓóäóÉò ÝóÔóÑóØó Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöáó
áóåõ ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉò Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÈóÑøöÆóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áóãú
íóÌõÒú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÖóÇÑöÚõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ áöÃóäøó ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö
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ÇáúãóÇáö áöäõÞúÕóÇäö ÇáúÃóÌóáö¡ ÝóÈóÐóáó ÃóáúÝðÇ Åöáóì ÓóäóÉò
ÈöÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ãõÚóÌøóáóÉò¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ
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ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÇ ÈóÇØöáóíúäö.
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ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö: æóÖúÚñ æóÊóÚúÌöíáñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡
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æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝðÇ ßóãóÇ Êóæóåøóãóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ¡
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáó æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØò
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ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ áóÇ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóæúáö.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÕöÍøó åóÐóÇ
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íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì Ãä íÚÊÞå ÝíÌæÒ (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) ÚäÏí Ãä íÖÚ Úäå
Úáì Ãä íÊÚÌá æÃÌÇÒå Ýí ÇáÏíä) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÊøóæóÕøõáó
Åöáóì æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ ÝóÚóÌøóÒó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ
äóÝúÓóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇÏó ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈÚÏ
ÇáÚÌÒ ÝÞÇá áå: Åä ÃÚØíÊäí ÏíäÇÑ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ ÌóÇÒó áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ
ÈóÚúÏó ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝóÇ ÚöÊúÞðÇ
ÈöÕöÝóÉò¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æÇÞÚÇ ÈåãÇ áóÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóáóßöäú áóæú ÌóÚóáóÇ ÚöÊúÞó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: Åöäú ÚóÌøóÒóÊú äÝÓß Ãæ ÃÚØíÊäí ÏíäÇÑ ÝÃäÊ ÍÑ¡
ÝÚÌÒ ÇáãßÇÊÈ äÝÓå¡ æÃÚØì ÏíäÇÑ ÚóÊóÞó Èöåö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÃóÍúæóØó
áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌøóÒó äóÝúÓóåõ
ÝóÞóÏö ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö¡ áöæõÌõæÏö
(18/233)
ÔóÑúØöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú áóÇÒöãóÉð áóÇ
ÎöíóÇÑó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáóì ãõÎóíøóÑñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Èóíúäó Ãóäú
íóÚúÞöÏó ÚöÊúÞóåõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö Ãóæú áóÇ íóÚúÞöÏóåõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöãõßóÇÊóÈöåö¡ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ
ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ: Åöäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊóäöí ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÚóÊóÞó
ÈöÏóÝúÚöåö¡ æóíóÛúáöÈõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÝöíåóÇ
Úóáóì ÚöæóÖò ÝóÇÓöÏò¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ¡
ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ãóÚó ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí
ÚóÊóÞó Èöåö ãöäú ÈÚÏ¡ æíÊÞÇÕÇäå ãÚ ÇÊÝÇÞ ÇáÌäÓíä¡ æíÊÑÇÌÚÇ ÝóÖúáðÇ
Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(18/234)
ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÔöÑóÇÄõåõ æóÈóíúÚõ
ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóÈóíúÚõ ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö æÌæÇÈÇÊ Ýíå
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÔöÑóÇÄõåõ
æóÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ áóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÓóíøöÏöåö
æóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ÓóæóÇÁñ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãóÇáößñ
áöÊóÕóÑøõÝö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÐö
ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö¡ æóãóÇáößñ áöãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ
ÈöÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚóÊú Úóäúåõ íóÏó
ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ãõäöÚó ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãöáúßõåõ
áößóÓúÈöåö ÝóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÐãÊå ãÇá áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíóåõ
ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ãõäöÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåö æóÊóãóáøõßöåö æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÈöãóÇ
ÈóíøóäøóÇ ãóÇáößðÇ áöÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö æóáößóÓúÈöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöíåöãóÇ
áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÍóÌúÑö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÓúÊóåúáößóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö
ÍóÞøò¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ ÇáúÍóÌúÑö ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ËõÈõæÊö
Çáúãöáúßö¡ Ëõãøó åóÐóÇ Çáúãöáúßõ ãõÑóÇÚðì íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡
æóíóÒõæáõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ Ýóßõáøõ ÚóÞúÏò ãöäú ÈóíúÚò æóÓóáóãò
æóÅöÌóÇÑóÉò æóÃóÎúÐò ÈöÔõÝúÚóÉò æóÃóÑúÔö¡ ÌöäóÇíóÉò æóÑóÏøò
ÈöÚóíúÈò¡ äóÝóÐó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö
æóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö äóÝóÐó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö
æóÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóßóÇäó áõÒõæãõåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóáõÒõæãöåö ãóÚó
ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝöíãóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÌóÇÑò ãóÌúÑóÇåõ¡
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉó ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö¡
æóáöÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó
ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóáöÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó
ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíãóÇ
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóíóÊóÝóÑøóÚõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóÏú
ÃóÌøóÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ëõãøó ßóÇÊóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉð¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡
æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÇáößðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóäóÇÝóì
ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóËóÈóÊóÊö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ áöÊóÞóÏøõãöåóÇ¡ æóÈóØóáóÊö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ áöÊóÃóÎøõÑöåóÇ æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÌøóÑóåõ ÕóÍøóÊö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ æóÈóØóáóÊö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ áöÃóÓúÈóÞö
ÇáúÚóÞúÏóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãóÑúåõæäõ
ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóãúáößú ãóäóÇÝöÚóåõ
áöÚöáøóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáÑøóåúäö ãõÚóÑøóÖñ
áöáúÈóíúÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÇ
ãõÊóäóÇÝöíóíúäö áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ ÝóÈóØóáóÊú ßÊÇÈÊå ÈåÇ.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: (ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó
ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäó ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßö ãóÇáöåö æóÃóäú íóÈöíÚó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ
íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãöËúáöåö æóáóÇ íóåóÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö
ÓóíøöÏöåö) .
(18/235)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ
Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ãóÇáößñ áößóÓúÈöåö ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó áöáÓøóíøöÏö
Úóáóíúåö ÍóÌúÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúÑöÝõ ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö
ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ýöí Ïóíúäò íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ØáÈ ÝÖá íÓÊÒÇÏ.
æÇáËÇáË: Ýí ãÄæäÉ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÛúäóì ÚóäúåóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÝóäóæúÚóÇäö: ãõÑóÇÖóÇÉñ¡ æóÅößúÑóÇåñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ïóíúäõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÖóÇÉö ÝóßóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑõæÖö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ïóíúäõ ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö ÝóßóÞöíóãö ÇáúãõÊúáóÝóÇÊö æóÃõÑõæÔö
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí
æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöí
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÊöÌóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóÚóãóáñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ
ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖó áöáÓøóíøöÏö Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ æóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÅöÐóÇ
áóãú íóÙúåóÑú Ýöíåö ãõÛóÇÈóäóÉñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýóåõæó ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÝõåõ ÈöíóÏóíúåö Ýöí ÃóäúæóÇÚö
ÇáúãóßóÇÓöÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖó áöáÓøóíøöÏö Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóì
áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÈöÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö Åöäú ÞóÚóÏó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó
áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íõÌúÈöÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ
Ãä íãäÚå ãäå.
æÃãÇãÇ áÇ íÓÊÛäì Úäå ãä ÇáãÄä ÝäæÚÇä: ãÄæäÉ ÊËãíÑ ãÇáå¡ æãÄæäÉ
áÍÑÇÓÉ äÝÓå¡ ÝÃãÇ ãÄæäÉ ÇáÊøóËúãöíÑö ÝóßóÓóÞúíö ÇáÒøõÑõæÚö¡
æóÚóáõæÝóÉö ÇáúãóæóÇÔöí¡ æóäóÞúáö ÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉö.
æÃãÇ ãÄæäÉ äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóßóÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÃúßõæáöåö
5 æóãóáúÈõæÓöåö Ãóæú ãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÉò
ææáÏ¡ æáÇ ÇÚÊÑÇÖ ááÓíÏ Úáíå Ýí ßáí ÇáãÄæäÊíä ãóÇ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú
ÝöíåöãóÇ Åöáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáÓøóÑóÝö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Ýöí ãóáóÇÐøöåö ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÚúåõæÏðÇ
ÈöãöËúáöåö áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö
ãõäöÚó ãöäúåõ.
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ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó äõÝõæÐõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö ÝöíãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇåõ¡ Ýóåõæó
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ÕöÍøóÉö åöÈóÊöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑö
ßõÊõÈöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúåöÈóÉó ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ãóÇÖöíóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøó
(18/236)
Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúåõæÈó áóÇ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõåõãóÇ¡
æóåõæó ãóæúÞõæÝñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåö
ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ ßóÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍóßøóÇåõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúåöÈóÉó
ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ãóÚó ÅöÐúäöåö ßóÈõØúáóÇäöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö¡
áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ãöáúßó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÖóÚöíÝñ æóãöáúßó ÇáúãóæúåõæÈö
áóåõ Þóæöíøñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÍúÏõËó Úóäö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ãóÇ åõæó
ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóãúäõæÚñ Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó
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ßóÚóÏóãöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÎóáúÚõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö Ýóãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóäú ÎóÑøóÌóåõ
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ÇáúåöÈóÉö ãöäó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúãõßóÇÝóÃóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú
ÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ìóãöíáö ÇáÐøößúÑö æóËóæóÇÈö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Úóáóì
Þóæúáö ãóäú ÃóÓúÞóØóåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÚö ãõßóÇÝóÃóÉñ æóáóÇ
ËóäóÇÁñ¡ æóáóÇ ËóæóÇÈñ.
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ÎóÑóÌó ÚóãøóÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúåöÈóÉö
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æóÈöÅöÐúäöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö:
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ãöäó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ
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áóãú íõÌúÒöåö Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ
íõãóáøóßõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßó¡ æóÝöí ÅÌúÒóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÅöÐóÇ
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ãöäú Þóæúáóíö ÇáåÈÉ.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚó Ýóáóãú íóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇ ÍóÊøóì
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ãóÐóÇåöÈó:
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ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóíóäúÊóÞöáõ Åöáóì æóÇÑöËö ÇáúÍõÑøö æóÓóíøöÏö
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íóãõæÊõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáóãú íõÑöÏú Èöåö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö.
æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈóíúäö ãóÍúãõæáñ
Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóæúÊö ÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö:
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áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÈöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì
Ãóäú íóäúÞóØöÚó ÈöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö æóÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö.
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ÈöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö ÇáúãóæúÊö.
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ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
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æóáóãú íóÞõãú ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãóÞóÇãóåõ.
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Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóÇ íóåóÈõ áöËóæóÇÈò) .
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ßóÅöÐúäöåö ÝöíåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
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Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÝöí ÑõÌõæÚö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈöåóÇ áöíõÄóÏøöíóåóÇ Ýöí
ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞó ÈöåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇáúåöÈóÉö áöáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö¡
æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒö ÚóÈúÏðÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöåóÇ áöíõÄóÏøöíóåóÇ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåö¡
áöÃóäøó ãóÇáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡
ÝóÈöÃóíøö æóÌúåò ÕóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Èöåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ åöÈóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áöæóáóÏö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ÝóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóÇÈöáõåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ áóåóÇ
ßóÅöÐúäöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöåóÇ
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Åöäú ÚóÌóÒó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÈúäõ ßóÈöíÑðÇ Ýóåõæó
ÇáúÞóÇÈöáõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÅöÐúäö
ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú ÈóØóáóÊú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó ÝóÚóáóì
Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÃó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãöäú Ïóíúäò íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ßóÇäó
ßóÇáúåöÈóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈúÑóÃó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö
ÈóØóáó ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡
ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇáóÍó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó Úóáóì ãóÇáò áóåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕõáúÍðÇ
íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ßóÇäó Ýöí Íõßúãöåö íóÈúØõáõ Åöäú ßóÇäó
ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ÝóÚóáóì
Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÌóÇÑöíðÇ ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö
ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÕõáúÍõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÕóÍøó
ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåóÇ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúåöÈóÉö
íóÈúØõáõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ÝÚáì Þæáíä.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÌóÇÆöÒñ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ
ÈöÈóíúÚö ÓöáúÚóÉò ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí íóÏöåö ßóÇäó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÈóíúÚöåóÇ
ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÈóÚúÏó
ÚóÌúÒöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö äóÇÝöÐõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÝóäóÝóÐó
ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö ãóÑúÏõæÏõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ Ýóáóãú
íóäúÝõÐú ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Ýöíåö æóÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö íõÞúÈóáõ
Þóæúáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ Íóßóãó Èöåö Ýöí æöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ
Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÒúáöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈöÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö ÝóãóÞúÈõæáñ Ýöí ÍóÇáö
ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÝóãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÍóÇáö
ÇáËøóãóäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÈóÑöÆó ãöäúåõ ÈöÏóÝúÚò Ãóæú ÅöÈúÑóÇÁò
ßóÇäó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí
ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÅöÒóÇáóÉó ãöáúßò¡ æóÝöí ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ãöáúßò¡
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóãóäõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú ãöäúåõ äóÙóÑó Ýöíåö¡
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ÝóãóÇ Ïõæäó äóÝóÐó
ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãä ÞíãÊåÇ áã íÎá ÝóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ÝóãóÇ Ïõæäó äóÝóÐó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ
Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ äõÞúÕóÇäõ
ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöãõÛóÇÈóäóÉò Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö¡ Ýóíóßõæäó
ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ äóÇÝöÐðÇ¡ æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ. æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú
íóßõæäó ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò ãöäú äóÞúÕö ÓöÚúÑò Ãóæú ÍõÏõæËö ÚóíúÈò¡
ÝóíóäúÝõÐó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ æóíóáúÒóãó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ¡
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áöÃóäøó ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáËøóãóäö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó
ÚóäúåóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö
ãóÞúÈõæáñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãõÓóáøóØðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ
ÃóÝúÖóì Åöáóíúåö ÝóäóÝóÐó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ãóÇ
ÈöíóÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåö ßóÇäó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö íõÄóÏøöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ÚÊÞå¡
æÇááå ÃÚáã.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ Úóáóì ãóæúáóÇåõ
ÏóäóÇäöíÑõ æóáöãóæúáóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö ÏóäóÇäöíÑõ ÝóÌóÚóáóÇ Ðóáößó
ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÌóÇÒó) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö
æóÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ãóÇáñ¡
æóÍóáøó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö ãóÇáñ¡ åóáú íóßõæäõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò
ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö
ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö¡ æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö ÈöÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì
ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞóÇæöíáó ãóÖóÊú:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: íóßõæäõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóáóÇ
íóßõæäõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ Åöäú áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí Èöåö¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóíúäó áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ãóÇáò ãõÚóíøóäò ÅöáøóÇ
ÈöÑöÖóÇ ãóäú åõæó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóßõæäõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíó Èöåö
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ
Åöäú áóãú íóÑúÖó Èöåö æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ æóÅöäú áóãú
íóÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ ßóÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö áöáúãóíøöÊö Ïóíúäñ
ÕóÇÑó ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÖó Èöåö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ ÅöáøóÇ
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈíÚ Ïíä ÈÏíä.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóáúÝõ
ÏöÑúåóãò ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö ÍóÇáøóÉñ æóáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ãöÇÆóÉõ
ÏöíäóÇÑò ÍóÇáøóÉñ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóÇ ÇáúÃóáúÝó ÈöÇáúãöÇÆóÉö
ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó Ïóíúäõåõ Úóáóíúåö
ÚóÑúÖðÇ æóßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ äóÞúÏðÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÅöÐú ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäó
ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ
íóÎúáõæ ãóÇ Íóáøó ãöäú äõÌõæãö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö
áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú ãöäú ÌöäúÓóíúäö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ äóÞúÏðÇ ßóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö¡
æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö ÈöÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ
Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÑúÖðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó
ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ËöíóÇÈò ãóæúÕõæÝóÉò¡ æóÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Åöáóì
ÓóíøöÏöåö Ýöí ËöíóÇÈò Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íóßõæäóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóáóãö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ æóáóÇ
íõÈóÑøóÁóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞóÈúÖò
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æóÅöÞúÈóÇÖò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÏóÃó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ
ÈöÏóÝúÚö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Åöáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ßóÇäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Åöáóì
ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝöíãóÇ Úóáóíúåö áöãõßóÇÊóÈöåö Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ÇáÓøóáóãó
ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÞúáö
æóÈóÚúÏöåö.
æóÅöäú ÈóÏóÃó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÏóÝúÚö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóãö Åöáóì
ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÝöíãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú
äõÌõæãöåö Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÖö Ãóæú ãöäú
ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó äóÞúáöåö
ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó äóÞúáöåö¡ ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö æóÌúåóÇäö
ãóÖóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÚö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓóíúäö ÝóÚóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ äóÞúÏðÇ ãöËúáó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó äõÌõæãõ
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÏóäóÇäöíÑõ¡ ÝóáóÇ
íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÇÕøóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóíúÚõ Ïóíúäò ÈöÏóíúäò æóÚóáóì
ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóíõØóÇáöÈó ÈöãóÇ áóåõ¡
ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÚóÇÏó Åöáóíúåö
ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ
æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÞóÇÈöÖõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö Ãóäú
íóÏúÝóÚóåóÇ ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö ÇáøóÊöí Ï Úóáóíúåö áóãú
íóáúÒóãú ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö Ãóäú íóÚúÏöáó Úóäú ÍóÞøöåö ÅöáøóÇ
ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ØóáóÈóåóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ãóäú Úóáóíúåö
ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑõ Ãóäú íóÚúÏöáó Åöáóì ÈóÏóáò ÚóäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ
ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÚóÑúÖðÇ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ÇáäøõÌõæãõ ËöíóÇÈðÇ ãóæúÕõæÝóÉð¡ æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ãöäó
ÇáÓøóáóãö ÛóäóãðÇ ãóæúÕõæÝóÉð¡ ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú
íõÚúØöíó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõ ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú
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ãóÇáößò¡ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÈóíúÚó ÈóÑöíÑóÉó ßóÇäó ãóÚúÞõæÏðÇ Úóáóì
äõÌõæãöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö Úóáóì ãöáúßò ÝóÕóÍøó ßóãóÇ
áóæú ÚóÞóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö ÈóíúÚöåö äóåúíõ ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóäö ÇáúÛóÑóÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÑóÑñ¡ áöÊóÑóÏøõÏöåö
Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ æóáöäóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö
æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÒöãò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú
(18/244)
íÚÞÏ Úáíå ÈíÚ áÇÒã áÊäÇÝíåÇ¡ æáÃä ãÇáß
íóÞõæáõ: Åöäú æóÕóáó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Åöáóì äõÌõæãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÚóÊóÞó¡
æóßóÇäó æóáóÇÄõåõ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
ãóáóßó ÑóÞóÈóÉó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóåóÐóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇÈúÊöíóÇÚöåö
ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÏóÑóßó ãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ÞóÈúÖõåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ Úóáóì
ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÏóáó Èöåö Åöáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÑóßó ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚõ ÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÏóáó
Èöåö Åöáóì ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó æóáóÇÁóåõ áöÛóíúÑö ãõÚúÊöÞöåö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÏóáó ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö Úóäö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö
ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊó Åöáóíøó
ÂÎöÑóåóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ Åöáóì ÕöÝóÉò ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÞõæÏóÉò Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ
ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åöáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÕóÇÑó ÍõÑøðÇ.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÚóÞúÏðÇ Úóáóì ãóÌúåõæáò¡
áöÊóÑóÏøõÏöåö Èóíúäó ãöáúßö ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ
ÈóíúÚõ ÈóÑöíÑóÉó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚõÞöÏó Úóáóì ÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÊóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ
ÊóÓúÊóÚöíäõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóíúÚõ áóíúÓó
ÈöãóÚúÞõæÏò Úóáóì ãöáúßò ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì Åöáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí
ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÚóÊóÞó ßóãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì æóßöíáöåö
ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóíúÚó
äõÌõæãö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãöäúåõ ãóÇáó
äõÌõæãöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ åóÇåõäóÇ: Åöäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ
ÈöÃóãúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóÍóßóì ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí
ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃõãøö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ:
ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäõ ÓõÑóíúÌò íõÎóÑøöÌõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó
åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈóíúäö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÓóæóÇÁñ
ßóÇäó ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú
ÃóÞóÇãóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãóÞóÇãó äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö
æóßöíáöåö Ýöí ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ æóåõæó íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåö Åöáóì
Çáúæóßöíáö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞó ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí
æóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåö Åöáóì Çáúæóßöíáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí
ÞóÈóÖóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö¡
Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú Èöåö¡ æóÇáúæóßöíáõ ÞóÈóÖóåõ áöãõæßøöáöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó
Åöáóì ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóÚóÊóÞó Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí
åõÑóíúÑóÉó: áóíúÓó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíúäö
æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÍóÇáóíúäö æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íõÑóÇÚóì
ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÚóÊóÞó Èöåö¡
áöÃóäøó áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúÝöíóåõ ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó¡ æóíõãóáøößóåõ
ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò áóåõ¡ æóÛóíúÑö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò áóåõ æóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú Èöåö
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÎúÈóÑú ÍóÇáóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
(18/245)
ÃóÏøóÇåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò ÓóæóÇÁñ
ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó
ãõÊóÃóæøöáò¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÃúæöíáóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ
ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ¡ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõäóÇ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡
æäÝæÐ ÇáÚÊÞ ÈÔÑÇÁ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó
æóáóÇÄõåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì
ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó
ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÇáËøóãóäö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó
ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÞöÚò áóãú íóÈöÑøó
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÏøóì¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Èöåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóáóì
ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÇáËøóãóäö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Åöáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÚóÊóÞó Èöåö ÍöíäóÆöÐò
æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÑõÌõæÚõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöãóÇ ÞóÈóÖó¡ æóÅöäú
ÚóÌóÒó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÑöÞøö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ åõæó
ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ááÇÓÊÑÌÇÚ ÈãÇ ÞÈÖå ÇáãÔÊÑí.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó
ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö áóæú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ íõãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãöäú
ÔöÑóÇÁö ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö ßóæóÇáöÏóíúåö¡
æóãóæúáõæÏóíúåö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ
ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ßóÇäó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóÌóæøóÒóåõ
ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÞóÇáó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó
ãöäúåõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõ ßóÓúÈóåõ
ÈöÇÈúÊöíóÇÚöåö¡ æóíõÏúÎöáõåõ Åöäú ÚóÊóÞó Ýöí æóáóÇÁö ÓóíøöÏöåö.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏöåö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäö ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßö Ëóãóäöåö¡
æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãö äóÝóÞóÊöåö æóßóÓúÈõåõ ãóÙúäõæäñ¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóßõæäõ
æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áóÇ íõÚóÇæóÖõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇÈúÊöíóÇÚõåõ ÅöÊúáóÇÝðÇ¡
ÝóßóÇäó ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóÝöíåö
ÞóæúáóÇäö ßóÇáúåöÈóÉö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈóÇØöáñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
æóíóÊóãóáøóßõ ßóÓúÈóåõ æóíóáúÊóÒöãõ äóÝóÞóÊóåõ æóíóßõæäõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ
áóåõ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö æóíóÑöÞøõ ÈöÑöÞøöåö¡ æóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚöåö
áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÚöÊúÞöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ãóÍúßöíøñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö¡
áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú
íóãúáößó Ëóãóäó æóÇáöÏò Ãóæú æóáóÏò.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ãóÍúßöíøñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö
ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ýíå
ÍÞÇ.
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ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåõãú Åöäú ÃóæúÕóì
áóåõ Èöåöãú æóíóßúÊóÓöÈõæäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÝóÖúáó
ßóÓúÈöåöãú æóãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÏõæÇ ÝóÅöäú ãóÑöÖõæÇ Ãóæú ÚóÌöÒõæÇ Úóäö
ÇáúßóÓúÈö ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóíúåöãú) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö
ÈöÇÈúäöåö Ãóæú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú æõåöÈóÇ áóåõ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÞóÈõæáõ
ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇáöÏõåõ Ãóæú æóáóÏõåõ
ãõßúÊóÓöÈðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈõæáö Ãóæú áóãú
íóÃúÐóäú áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ
ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏó Èöåö ßóÓúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö áóãú
íóÚúÊöÞõæÇ¡
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ãóÇáöåö.
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Þöíáó: áóíúÓó íóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ
ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÇÊõåõãú ÈöÇáúãöáúßö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãóäú
æõÕøöíó Èöåö Ýãöäúåõãú ÛóíúÑó ãõßúÊóÓöÈò ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÈõæåõ
ÒóãöäðÇ¡ æóæóáóÏõåõ ØöÝúáðÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÞóÈõæáöåöãú ÈöÛóíúÑö
ÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö áóÇ
íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßó ãóÇáöåö Ýöí
äóÝóÞóÇÊöåöãú ßóÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßöåö Ýöí ÃóËúãóÇäöåöãú.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåõãú áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú
ÊóÍúÏõËó áóåõãú ÃóßúÓóÇÈñ ÈöÛóíúÑö Úóãóáò¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÕóÍøõæÇ
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ÕöÝóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí
ãóßóÇäöåö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íõäúßöÑõ Úóáóì äóÇÓò ÔóÑúØðÇ
ÈóÇØöáðÇ æóíóÃúãõÑõ Ãóåúáóåõ ÈöÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåöãú Åöáóì ÈóÇØöáò æóåõæó
Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö Ýöí Çááøóåö ÃóÔóÏøõ æóÚóáóíúåöãú ÃóÛúáóÙõ (ÞóÇáó
ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ) æóÞóÏú íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóæú ÕóÍøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ãóäú
íóßõæäó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇÔúÊóÑöØöí Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøó áóßö Åöäö ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊö
æóÃóÚúÊóÞúÊö ÇáúæóáóÇÁó Ãóíú áóÇ ÊóÛõÑøöíåöãú æóÇááøõÛóÉõ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ
Ðóáößó ÞÇá Çááå Ìá ËäÇÄå {áåã ÇááÚäÉ} æÞÇá {Ãä Úáíåã áÚäÉ Çááå}
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåöãú æßíáÇ}
æóÞóÇáó {Åöäú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊõãú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊõãú áÃóäúÝõÓößõãú æóÅöäú
ÃóÓóÃúÊõãú ÝáåÇ} Ãóíú ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÞóÇáó {æóáÇ ÊóÌúåóÑõæÇ áóåõ
ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ßÌåÑ ÈÚÖßã áÈÚÖ} ÝóÞóÇãóÊú (áóåõãú) ãóÞóÇãó (Úóáóíúåöãú)
ÝóÊóÝóåøóãú ÑóÍöãóßó Çááøóåõ) .
(18/249)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ
íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃõãõæÑò Úóáóì Íõßúãò¡ æóÚóáóì ÓõÄóÇáò¡
æóÚóáóì ÌóæóÇÈò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝóíóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö äóÕøó
ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóËóÇáöËñ ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò Úóäúåõ:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúØó áóÇÒöãñ¡ æóåõæó
ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúØó ÈóÇØöáñ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó
æóÇáÔøóÑúØó ÈóÇØöáóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúíóÓõ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ
ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÊóæúÌöíåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö
ÇáúÈõíõæÚö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÝóÇáÔøóÑúØõ Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÇÁö
ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÝöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÞóæúáóÇäö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÔóÑúØö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ Ãóäøó Ýöí
ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÞõÑúÈóÉð¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ Ãóäú íóÕöÍøó
ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¡ æóíóáúÒóãó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÔóÑúØö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö
ÞõÑúÈóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöãõæÌöÈö ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÝóÈóØóáó¡
æóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÈúØõáó Èöåö ÇáúÈóíúÚõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÑóÏóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó
Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö
ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÈóÇØöáðÇ Ýóáöãó ÃóÐöäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí
ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö ãóÚó ÝóÓóÇÏöåö æóÍóÙúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íóÃúÐóäó Ýöí ÝóÇÓöÏò æóáóÇ ãóÍúÙõæÑò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ
Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÈöÌóæóÇÈóíúäö¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ Úóäúåõ
ÈöÌóæóÇÈò ËóÇáöËò¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó
ÈöÌóæóÇÈò ÑóÇÈöÚò¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáÙøóåúÑöíøõ ÈöÌóæóÇÈò
ÎóÇãöÓò æóÍóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ ÌóæóÇÈðÇ
ÓóÇÏöÓðÇ. ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó
Þóæúáóåõ (æóÇÔúÊóÑöØöí áóåõãõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁó) ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöåóÇ
åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó äóÇÝöÚñ Úóäö
ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÑúæöåóÇ
ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö Ãóæúáóì ãöäó
ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöåóÇ áöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃõãõæÑò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö áóåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäúÚõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó
- ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ãóÚóåóÇ áöãóßóÇäöåö ãöäó Çááøóåö
ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÃóÔóÏøó¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáöåö
Ýöíåö ÃóÛúáóÙõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõãú Ýöí ãóÍúÙõæÑò
Úóáóíúåöãú æóÛõÑõæÑò áöÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈñ.
(18/250)
æÇáÌæÇÈ ÇáËÇäí: ááÔÇÝÚí ãÚ ÅËÈÇÊ ÇáÒíÇÏÉ
Ãäå ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - áöÓóÈóÈò ÎóÇÕøò ÏóÚóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ¡
æóÞóÏú ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöíåö
Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÐöäó Èöåö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÌóæóÇÒöåö Ëõãøó æóÑóÏó
ÈóÚúÏóåõ äóÓúÎñ¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó äóÓúÎóåõ ÝóÝóÓóÎóåõ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó
ÓóåúáóÉó Ãóäú ÊõÑúÖöÚó ÓóÇáöãðÇ ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò¡ æóßóÇäó ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡
Ëõãøó äóÓóÎó ÑóÖóÇÚó ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: (ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉõ ãöäó
ÇáúãóÌóÇÚóÉö) .
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÈóÇíóÚõæäó
ÇáúæóáóÇÁó æóíóÑóæúäóåõ ãóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÛóáøóÙó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ýöíåö ãóÚó
äóåúíöåö Úóäú ÈóíúÚöåö ÈöÃóäú ÃóÈúØóáóå Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÈóíúÚöåö¡
æóáöÐóáößó ÛóÖöÈó¡ æóÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó¡ æóÎóØóÈó æóÞóÇáó: (ãóÇ
ÈóÇáõ ÃóÞúæóÇãò íóÔúÊóÑöØõæäó ÔõÑõæØðÇ áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¿
ÞóÖóÇÁõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ¡ æóÔóÑúØõ Çááøóåö ÃóæúËóÞõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ
ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó) .
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ äóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö
æóåöÈóÊöåö ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó äóåúíóåõ ÅäãÇ ÊæÌå Åáì ÅÝÑÇÏå ÈÇáÈíÚ¡ æÇäå
ÅÐÇ ßÇÛä ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÚò ÌóÇÆöÒò ÕóÍøó¡ ÝóÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú
íóÝúÓóÎóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÔóÑúØöåö¡ áöíóßõæäó ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÃóæúßóÏó¡
æÇáäÈí ÃóÛúáóÙó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑóæúäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó Ýöí
ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÐöäó áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ
ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó
áöáøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ÊóæóÞøóÝõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö
ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÓóÎó Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöÍúÑóÇãóåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡
æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÚõãúÑóÉð áöíóßõæäó ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö
ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈñ ËóÇäò.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö Ãóäøó Þóæúáó
ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: (æóÇÔúÊóÑöØöí
áóåõãõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁó) ÈöãóÚúäóì æóÇÔúÊóÑöØöí Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁó¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáøóÊöí íóÞõæãõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãóÞóÇãó
ÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóåõãõ ÇááøóÚúäóÉõ) [ÇáÑÚÏ: 25]
ÈöãóÚúäóì: Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇááøóÚúäóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäú
ÃóÍúÓóäúÊõãú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊõãú áÃóäúÝõÓößõãú æóÅöäú ÃóÓóÃúÊõãú ÝóáóåóÇ}
[ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 7] Ãóíú ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÏøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Úóáóíúåö
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóì
ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö Ïõæäó ãóÌóÇÒöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ
ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ÝóíóÚúÏöáõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö¡
æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö åóÇåõäóÇ ãõãúßöäñ Ýöí äóÙúãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÎõÑõæÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - ãõÛúÖóÈðÇ¡ æóÞóæúáóåõ Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö: (ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ
ÃóÞúæóÇãò íóÔúÊóÑöØõæäó ÔõÑõæØðÇ áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ßõáøõ
ÔóÑúØò áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ æóáóæú ßóÇäó
ãöÇÆóÉó ÔóÑúØò) Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó ßóÇäó áóåõãú¡
ÝóÃóÈúØóáóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇáöËö.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: æóåõæó ÌóæóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí
åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - (æóÇÔúÊóÑöØöí áóåõãõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁó) ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäúåõ
ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö æóÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏö¡ áóÇ ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÅöÐúäö
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó
(18/251)
ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóáúíõÄúãöäú
æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóáúíóßúÝõÑú} [ÇáßåÝ: 29] æóåóÐóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑõ
áóÝúÙöåö ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑó Ýóåõæó æóÚöíÏñ æóÊóåúÏöíÏñ.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö
Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
(æóÇÔúÊóÑöØöí áóåõãõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁó) Ãóíö ÇÔúÊóÑöØöí áóåõãõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞó¡
ÝóÚóÈøóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö áöÍõÏõæËöåö Úóäúåõ¡
æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÚõÏõæáñ Úóäö
ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò Ãóäøó
ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó æóÞúÊó
ÇáúãõÓóÇæóãóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäó
ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÈóØóáó¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááå - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÅöÈúØóÇáó Íõßúãöåö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÖóÚúÝñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáÔøóÑúØó áöÝóÓóÇÏöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÈúØöáúåõ
áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøöåö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ðóáößó
áöÃóÒóÇáó ÇáöÇáúÊöÈóÇÓó¡ æóáóÃóÈóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó.
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ÈÇÈ ßÊÇÈÉ ÇáäÕÑÇäí
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: (æóÊóÌõæÒõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ
ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Èöåö ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÔóÐøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö
ÝóãóäóÚó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì
äóÏóÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó
íóÈúÊóÛõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöãøóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú ÝóßóÇÊöÈõæåõãú}
[ÇáäæÑ: 33] æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúá ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú
íóÛúáöÈó ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ãóæú Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡
æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ßöáóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó
ãóÇ ÎõæØöÈó Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö íóÚõãøõ
Íõßúãõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞöÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÑõæÚöíó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íõÑóÇÚóì Ýöí ÚõÞõæÏö ãõßóÇÊóÈóÇÊö
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáÃÍßÇã.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ëõãøó
ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÌöÒó
ÝóíõÈóÇÚó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ
ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉð ÍõãöáóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐóÇ ÈöãõæÌöÈöåóÇ¡
ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÞóÇãóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ
Ãóæö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóæú åõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö íóÕöÍøõ
Ýöí ßöáóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö Ýóáóãú íõÄóËøöÑú ÝöíåóÇ ÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÃóÏøóì ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóßóÇäó æóáóÇÄõåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ
íóÑöËõåõ Èöåö ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÚóÇÏó
ÑóÞöíÞðÇ¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÊöåö áóãú íõÞóÑøó Úóáóì
ãöáúßöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÃõÎöÐó
ÈöÈóíúÚöåö Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÐóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÚóÌúÒöåö
áöÎõÑõæÌöåö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Úóäú Íõßúãö ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåö ÈöåóÇ
Åöáóì ÚöÊúÞöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÍóáóÇáò
ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÍóÑóÇãñ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäó
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÍóÇßóãóÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÝóÞóÏú
ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö
ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÃóäøó Ðáß ãÖì Ýí ÇáäÕÑÇäíÉ æáæ ÇÓáãÇ æÈÞí ãä ÇáßÊÇÈÉ ÔíÁ
ãä ÎãÑ ÝÞÈÖå ÇáÓíÏ ÚÊÞ ÈÞÈÖå ÂÎÑ ßÊÇÈÊå æÑÌÚ Úáì ÇáÚÈÏ ÈÞíãÊå) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö áóÇ
ÊóÎúáõæ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
(18/253)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÚúÞõæÏóÉð
ÈöÍóáóÇáò ßõáøöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÚúÞõæÏóÉð ÈöÍóÑóÇãò ßõáøöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÚúÞõæÏóÉð ÈöÍóÑóÇãò æóÍóáóÇáò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: æåæ Ãä Êßæä ãÚÞæÏ ÈöÍóáóÇáò ßõáøöåö¡
æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏóÇåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÊóÚóÇÞóÏõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó
ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇÖö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö¡ ÝóíõÍúãóáóÇäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ
ÃóÞóÇãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÇ¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐóÇäö
ÈöãõæÌöÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÚöÊúÞò ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Ãóæú ÑöÞøò ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏóÇåóÇ ÈöÍóÑóÇãò
ßõáøöåö ßóÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÑóæúäóåõ ãóÇáðÇ æóáóÇ
äóÑóÇåõ ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóåõãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÇ Ãóæú ÃÍÏåãÇ ËáÇËÉ
ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞóÇÈõÖö ÌóãöíÚöåö¡
ÝóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Èöåö æóÇÞöÚñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇÌõÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöäõÝõæÐöåö
Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÇáúãóÚúÝõæøö Úóäú ÚõÞõæÏöåöãú Ýöíåö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÚó
ÈóÞóÇÁö ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Èöåö ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ
ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Íóßóãó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÊóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáúÍõßúãö áóåóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚö
ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö
ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáöåóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö áöÍõÕõæáöåö Úóäú
ÚóÞúÏò ÝóÇÓöÏò ÛóáóÈó Ýöíåö Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó áöáÓøóíøöÏö
Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú
áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöÞöíãóÉö ãÇ ÞÈÖå ãä
ÎäÒíÑÃæ ÎóãúÑò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö
ãõÓúáöãò æóáóÇ ßóÇÝöÑò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑõ
ÈóÇÞöíðÇ ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÅöÑóÇÞóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóáóãú
íõÄúÎóÐú ÈöÑóÏøöåöãóÇ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÈúÖö
ÈóÚúÖöåö æóÈóÞóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ¡
æóÇáúãóÞúÈõæÖõ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ
Ýöí ÞöÓúØö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÃóÝóáóíúÓó áóæú ÃóÕóÏóÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÎóãúÑðÇ¡
æóÃóÓúáóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞóÇÈõÖö ÈóÚúÖöåö ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÖõ ãõÚúÊóÏøðÇ
ÈöÞöÓúØöåö ãöäú ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö ÝóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ
ÈöãóËóÇÈóÊöåö¿ Þöíáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó áóÇ íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ
ÍõßúãõåóÇ¡ æóíóÞöÝõ ÃóæøóáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÂÎöÑöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì áóæú
ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõ
Èöåö ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÑöÞøõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóãú
íóßõäö ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÖõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑúßö ãõÚúÊóÏøðÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÞöÓúØö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ Íõßúãõåõ¡
æóáóÇ íóÞöÝõ Ãóæøóáõåõ Úóáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÖõ Ýöíåö Ýöí
ÇáÔøöÑúßö ãõÚúÊóÏøðÇ ÈöÞöÓúØöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú
íõÚúÊóÏøó ÈöÇáúãóÞúÈõæÖö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑúßö äóÙóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Íóßóãó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÝóÓúÎö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÏøó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóÅöäú
áóãú íóÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ ÝóáöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚó ãöäú ÞóÈúÖö
ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö Ãóäú
íõÚóÇæöÖó ÈöÎóãúÑò æóáóÇ ÎöäúÒöíÑò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÈóÖóåõ ÚóÊóÞó Èöåö
ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÌóãöíÚö
ÞöíãóÊöåö.
(18/254)
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏóÇåóÇ ÈöÍóáóÇáò
æóÍóÑóÇãò ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÈóÚúÖö
ÇáúÚöæóÖö ßóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÌóãöíÚöåö Ýöí ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßÇä
ßÐáß ÝáåãÇ ÈÚÏ ÇáÅÓáÇã ÃÑÈÚÉ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞóÇÈõÖö ÌóãöíÚöåö¡
Ýóíóßõæäó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóÇÞöÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇÌõÚó.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖö
ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ÝóÅöäú Íóßóãó ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáöåóÇ
áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó
ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍóÇßõãö ÚóÊóÞó Èöåö ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÍõßúãö
ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö¡
æóÑóÌóÚó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÏøóì ãöäó ÇáúÚöæóÖö
ÇáúÍóáóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö
ÊóÞóÇÕøóÇåõ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÇÈóÖóÇ ÇáúÍóáóÇáó¡ æóíóÈúÞóì
ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäó ÈóÇØöáóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÞóÈúáó
ÇáÊøóÍóÇßõãö ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÇÈóÖóÇ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡
æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö Ýöí
ÇáÔøóÑóßö ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÚóÝúæðÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö Ýöí
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöæóÖðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÄóÏøöí
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáó¡ æóíóÚúÊöÞõ Èöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇÌõÚó Ýöíåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áöÃóäøó
ÇáúÍóáóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚöæóÖö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò ÝóÇÓöÏò¡ æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö
ÅöÈúØóÇáõåóÇ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÚúÊóÞó ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ æóíóÕöíÑó ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÈúØöáúåóÇ æóáóÇ Íóßóãó ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáöåóÇ ÍóÇßöãñ ÚóÊóÞó
ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ æóßóÇäó ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ Åä ÊÌÇäÓ æÇááå ÃÚáã.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæö ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóßóÇÊóÈóåõ
ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÈóÇØöáóÉñ
áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌò áóåõ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö ÊóÇãøñ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì
ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÚóÊóÞó ÈößöÊóÇÈóÉò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò æóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇ ßóãóÇ
æóÕóÝúÊõ. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ÝóãóÊóì ÚóÌóÒó
ÈöíÚó Úóáóíúåö (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) ÇáÞæá ÇáÂÎÑ ÃÔÈå ÈÞæáå áÃäå ããäæÚ ãä
ÇáäÕÑÇäí ÈßÊÇÈÊå æÚÓì Ãä íÄÏí ÝíÚÊÞ ÝÅä ÚÌÒ ÑÞ æÈíÚ ãßÇäå æÝí ÊËÈíÊå
ÇáßÊÇÈÉ ÅÐÇ ÃÓáã ÇáÚÈÏ æãæáÇå äÕÑÇäí Úáì ãÇ ÞáÊ Ïáíá æÈÇááå ÇáÊæÝíÞ)
.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ
ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
(18/255)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈóÇØöáñ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ
Úóáóíúåö ãöáúßñ æóáóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ßõæÊöÈó
áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö áóÇ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì
ÝóÓóÇÏò.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäøó
ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó ÕóÍöíÍñ áóßöäú áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ
íóËúÈõÊó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÕóÛóÇÑñ¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ãöáúßöåö
Úóäúåõ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÈóíúÚò Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞò ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöí
ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ãóæö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÒóÇáó
ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÈøóÑóåõ æóáóãú íõÚúÊöÞúåõ áóãú
íõÞóÑøó Úóáóì ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö
ÑöÞøöåö ãõÏøóÉó ÍóíøóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÝóÝöí ÕöÍøóÉö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó
ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚóÊú Úóäúåõ íóÏó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÝóÒóÇáó
Úóäúåõ ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö Ëõãøó
ÃóÓúáóãó ÃõÞöÑøó Úáì ÇáßÊÇÈÉ¡ ÝßÐáß Åä ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÞóÈúáó
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÈóÞóÇÁó ÇáÑøöÞøö æóËõÈõæÊó ÇáúÍóÌúÑö ÕóÛóÇÑñ¡
æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáÑøöÞøó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÍóÌúÑó¡
Ýóáóãú ÊóÕöÍøó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÑóÝúÚó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö
Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÑÖì
ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÄóËøöÑò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íõÞóÑøó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ
ãõÄóÈøóÏðÇ áóãú íõÞóÑøó Åöáóì ÛóÇíóÉò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó
ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÞóÑøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÝöíåóÇ¡
áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚõÞöÏóÊú Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö Ëõãøó ØóÑóÃó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ
Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈò áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÃõÞöÑøóÊú æóÅöÐóÇ
ÚõÞöÏóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÞóÏú ÚõÞöÏóÊú Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò æóÌóÈó
ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÈóØóáóÊú¡ æóáóßöäú áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ
ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ Ëõãøó ßõæÊöÈó ßóÇäóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ Úóáóì
ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóíúäö áöáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ
ÊóæúÌöíåðÇ¡ æóÝóÑúÞðÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÑõæÚöíó ÍóÇáõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ
æóÚóÊóÞó ÒóÇáó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ
ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó æóÑóÞøó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò
ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ãöáúßöåö Úóäúåõ ÈöÈóíúÚò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò Ãóæú ÚÊÞ¡ ÝÅä áã
íÝÚá æÇÍÏ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöíÚó Úóáóíúåö ÌóÈúÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÞú Úóáóíúåö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßñ áóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóåúáóßõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞáäÇ
ÈÝÓÇÏ ÇáßÊÇÈÉ ãäÚ Ýí ÇáÍÇá ãÚ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Úóáóì Êóãóáøõßöåö¡
æóÃõÎöÐó ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ãöáúßöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÍóÊøóì
ÃóÏøóì ÇáúãóßóÇÊóÈõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ÚóÊóÞó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÉò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò¡
ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ
ÈöãóÇ ÃóÏøóì ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóíóÊóÞóÇÕøóÇäöåö Åä ÊÌÇäÓÇ¡ æÇááå
ÃÚáã.
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ßÊÇÈå ÇáÍÑÈí
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ýöí
ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌóÇ ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäóíúäö ÃõËúÈöÊõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍúÏóËó áóåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ Ýöí ÅöÈúØóÇáö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö
ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóÃóÕúáõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó
Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö íóãúáößõæäó ãöáúßðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ íóãúáößõæäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ: íãáßæä ãáßÇ ÖÚíÝ¡ æóáöáúßóáóÇãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ
ãóæúÖöÚñ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóÃóæúÑóËóßõãú ÃóÑúÖóåõãú æóÏöíóÇÑóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ:
27] Ïóáöíáñ ßóÇÝò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÖóÇÝó Ðóáößó Åöáóíúåöãú ÅöÖóÇÝóÉó
ãöáúßò ÊóÇãøò.
æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãöáúßõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö¡ ÝóßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö
ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÕóÍøóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáßÊÇÈÉ ÚÊÞ ÈÚÑÖ íóãúáößõ
ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ Ýóãóáóßó ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÈöãõßóÇÊóÈöåö Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÑóÖõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ
ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ
ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúäóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚõÞöÏóÊú ÈöãóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ Èöåö ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ
ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Íõßöãó ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÚõÞöÏóÊú ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ
Èöåö ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Íõßöãó ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåóÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó áóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóåúÑðÇ ÃóÈúØóáó Èöåö
ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ¡ ÑõæÚöíó ÍóÇáõ ÞóåúÑöåö æóÅöÈúØóÇáöåö áößöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡
ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö äóÝóÐó Íõßúãõ ÞóåúÑöåö¡
æóÈóØóáó ãóÇ ÚóÞóÏóåõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö
ÏóÇÑõ ÅöÈóÇÍóÉò æóãóäú ÊóÛóáøóÈó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãóáóßóåõ ÃóáóÇ
ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóæú ÊóÛóáøóÈó Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö
ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÇÓúÊóÑóÞøóåõ¡ æóÏóÎóáó Èöåö ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóáóßóåõ¡
æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÍõÑøðÇ ãóÇáößðÇ
áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æÇáÓíÏ ããáæßÇ áÚÈÏå¿ ßÐáß Úáíå ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Úóáóì
ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö¡ æóÅöÈúØóÇáõåõ áößöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÊóÔóÇÑõßñ Úóáóì ÊóÛúáöíÈöåö
æóÞóåúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
ÃõÞöÑøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÈóØóáóÊö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÇ
ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÓúÎó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÛóáóÈóÉð æóÞóåúÑðÇ áóãú
ÊóäúÝóÓöÎú¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì áõÒõæãöåóÇ¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ
ÈöÍõßúãöåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÝöÚúáöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÏóÇÑó
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏóÇÑó ÚóÏúáò æóÃóãóÇäò¡ æóÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÏóÇÑõ
ÛóáóÈóÉò æóÞóåúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - (ãóäóÚóÊú ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍóÊú
ÏóÇÑõ ÇáÔÑß ãÇ ÝíåÇ) .
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ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ÝóÅöäú ÓõÈöíó áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÞöíÞðÇ áöÃóäøó
áóåõ ÃóãóÇäðÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏðÇ
áóåõ ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ áóÇÒöãóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÝóÓúÎõåóÇ
Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
Úóáóíúåö ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ¡ Ýóáóæú ÏóÎóáó ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ áóãú ÊóÒöÏúåóÇ ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÃúßöíÏðÇ¡ æóáöáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóãóÇäñ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ Èöãöáúßö
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æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì æóÚóÊóÞó ÕóÇÑó ÍõÑøðÇ¡
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íóÒõæáõ ÃóãóÇäõåõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáøóÝóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó íóÊóãóíøóÒõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡
æóíóßõæäõ ãóÇáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö íóÓúÊóæúÝöíåö æóßöíáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö
ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓõÈöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÝóÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÌóíúÔö
Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ýöí ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö
ÃõãõæÑò ãöäú ÞóÊúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ãõÝóÇÏóÇÊöåö¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞöåö¡ Ãóæö
Çáúãóäøö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÓúÑö
ßóãóæúÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÓúÑò¡ æóåóáú íõÛúäóãõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóãú
áóÇ¿ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú
ÝõæÏöíó Èöåö ßóÇäó Çáúãóäøõ æóÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ ÃóãóÇäðÇ áóåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö ÞóÈúáó
ÃóÓúÑöåö íõÄóÏøöí ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö Åöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú Åöáóì æóßöíáöåö Åöäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡
æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊõÑöÞøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÓúÑöåö ÒóÇáó ãöáúßõåõ
Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÞøó íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ËõÈõæÊö
Çáúãöáúßö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ ãóÇáõåõ Åöáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí
ÇÓúÊóÑóÞøóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúáößõ ÃóßúÓóÇÈó
ÚóÈúÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞöåö¡ æóÐóÇßó ãóÇáñ ÞóÏú ßóÓóÈóåõ ÞóÈúáó
ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúáößúåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ
áöæóÇÑöËö åóÐóÇ ÇáÃòÓíÑ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑóÞøö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúáõæßñ Íóíøñ
æóáóÇ íõæÑóËõ ãóãúáõæßñ æáÇ Íí.
(18/260)
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ ÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Åöáóì
Íõßúãö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ
ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ
íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíóåóÇ Åöáóì æóßöíáö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ áöÃóäøó ÒóæóÇáó
ãöáúßöåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö ÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáó æößóÇáóÊóåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ
ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ åõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÏöí áóåóÇ Ãóæú ãóäú íóäúÏõÈõåõ¡ áöÐóáößó
ãöäú ÃõãóäóÇÆöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Íõßúãõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞöåö ãóÈúäöíøðÇ Úóáóì
Íõßúãö ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóæú ãóÇÊó áóãú íõÛúäóãú
ãóÇáõåõ ßóÇäó ãóæúÑõæËðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõÑöÞøó áóãú
íõÛúäóãú ãóÇáõåõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ
ÇáøóÐöí ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÇáõåõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ
ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞöåö ãöäú ÚöÊúÞò Ãóæú ãóæúÊò Úóáóì ÑöÞøò¡ æóÅöäú
ÞõáúäóÇ Åöäøóåõ áóæú ãóÇÊó ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ æóãõßóÇÊóÈõåõ ãóÛúäõæãðÇ¡
ÝóÝöíåö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõÑöÞøó ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóßõæäõ ãóÛúäõæãðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÞøó íõÒöíáõ Çáúãöáúßó
ßóÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÛóäöíãóÉö ãóÇáöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãóÇáóåõ áóÇ íõÛúäóãõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞöåö¡
æóÅöäú Ûõäöãó ÈöãóæúÊöåö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÒóæóÇáó Çáúãöáúßö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö áóÇ
íõÑúÌóì ÚóæúÏõåõ¡ áöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡
æóÒóæóÇáó ãöáúßöåö ÈöÇáÑøöÞøö íõÑúÌóì ÚóæúÏõåõ¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÚöÊúÞöåö
ÈóÚúÏó ÑöÞøöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÛúäóãõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇáõåõ ÈöÇáÑøöÞøö¡
æóíóßõæäõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäú ÚöÊúÞöåö Ãóæú ãóæúÊöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú Íõßúãö ãöáúßöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÑöÞøöåö¡
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: íóßõæäõ ãóÛúäõæãðÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ
ÝóíúÆðÇ áöÈóíúÊö ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö
ßóÇäó æóáóÇÄõåõ áößóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: (æóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó áöÃóÍóÏò ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö) íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóåõ
áóÇ æóáóÇÁó áÃÍÏ ãä ÇáãÓáãíä ÈÚíäå¡ áÃä áÇÁå áöÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú
ÚóÌóÒó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÑóÞøó ßóÇäó ãóãúáõæßðÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö
ÇáúãóÇáö áößóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö
Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÓóíøöÏõåõ Úóáóì ÑöÞøöåö Ãóæú íõÚúÊóÞó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö¡
æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó ãóÇáóåõ íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÏõæËö ÑöÞøöåö
ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÚöÊúÞöåö Ãóæú ãóæúÊöåö Ýóáóåõ
ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö: ÍóÇáóÉñ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÍóÇáóÉñ íóãõæÊõ
Úóáóì ÑöÞøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÚóÇÏó ãóÇáõåõ
ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ Åöáóì ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ
Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÚóÊóÞó æóßóÇäó æóáóÇÄõåõ Åöäú ÚóÊóÞó
áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÃóÎóÐó ãöäó
ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÏóÇåõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÇÁõ
ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó Úóáóì ÑöÞøöåö ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ ãóÛúäõæãðÇ áóÇ
íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì æóÇÑöËöåö¡ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÍóÇáõ
ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ ÍóÇáóÊóíúäö: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÌöÒó¡
æóíóÑöÞøó¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ãóÛúäõæãðÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóãúæóÇáöåö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÝóíóÚúÊöÞó ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ
ÍÇá ÚöÊúÞöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóÝöí
æóáóÇÆöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóãúæóÇáöåö.
(18/261)
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÒõæáõ
ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ¡ æóíóÑúÊóÝöÚõ¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö
ãöãøóäú áÇ æáÇÁ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: æóáóÇ
æóáóÇÁó áöÃóÍóÏò ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöÊúÞõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈóÚúÏó
ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝÇáæáÇÁ ËóÇÈöÊñ¡ æóÝöí
ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóßõæäõ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóßõæäõ áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ãóÈúäöíøóÇäö Úóáóì
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÅöÐóÇ
ÚóÊóÞó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÞóÈúáó ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ßóÇäó Ýöí æóáóÇÁö
ÇáËøóÇäöí ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóßõæäõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöÊúÞõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈóÚúÏó
ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäó æóáóÇÄõåõ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö
ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ÃóÛóÇÑó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Úóáóì
ãõßóÇÊóÈò Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóäúÞóÐóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ßóÇäó Úóáóì
ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏóåõ
Ëõãøó ÃóÛóÇÑó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ ÝóÓóÈóæúåõ áóãú
íóãúáößõæåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúãõÔúÑößó áóÇ íóãúáößõ ãóÇáó ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÞóÏú æóÇÝóÞóäóÇ Úóáóíúåö
ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóãúáößõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö
ãõßóÇÊóÈóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÏóÈøóÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Ãõãøó æóáóÏöåö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó
ÝöíãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó
Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúáñ íõÍöÌøõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáúãóÓúÈöíøõ áöÐöãøöíøò Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú
ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäò áóãú íóãúáößö ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøóÈúíö¡
áöÃóäøó áöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍõÑúãóÉð ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
ßÐáß ÝóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÈúíö Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó
áöáÓøóÈúíö ÊóÃúËöíÑñ Ýöí ÍóáøöåóÇ¡ áöáõÒõæãö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÓøóÈúíö ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄóÏøö ÝóáóÇ
íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö.
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõØúáóÞó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóæú
ãóÞúåõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõØúáóÞó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö
ÝÎáÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúßóÓúÈö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ãóÍúÓõæÈñ
Úóáóíúåö ãöäú äõÌõæãö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáøóÊú
äõÌõæãõåõ Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöÒóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíõÚöíÏóåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ãóÞúåõæÑðÇ ÝöíåóÇ áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãöåö
ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏóÑúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóåóáú íõÍúÓóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ
ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÝíåÇ ãóÛúáõæÈðÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì
Þóæúáóíúäö ßóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö
ÈöÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãöåö:
ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÊöáúßó
ÇáúãõÏøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÌóáó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãæÖæÚ áöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö ÛóíúÑõ
ãõãúßöäò¡ Ýóáóãú íõÍúÊóÓóÈú Èöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì
(18/262)
åóÐóÇ íõáúÛóì ÒóãóÇäõ ÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö Ýöí
ÇáÓøóÈúíö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö Ýöí äõÌõæãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡
æóíõÓúÊóÃúäóÝõ ÇáúÃóÌóáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ãóÇ
ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóÈúíö áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáøóÊú äõÌõæãõåõ ØõæáöÈó
ÈößöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ
ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒö ÚóÈúÏðÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÒóãóÇäó ÇáúÞóåúÑö æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö
ãóÍúÓõæÈñ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí äõÌõæãöåö¡ æóÃóÌóáö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
áóÇ ÕõäúÚó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì ÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäö ÇáúßóÓúÈö
Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÇáúÞóåúÑö Ýöí ÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈöåö Úóáóíúåö ãóÌúÑóì ÚóÌúÒöåö
Úóäö ÇáúßóÓúÈö ÈöÇáúãóÑóÖö æóæõÌõæÈö ÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì
åóÐóÇ Åöäú ÍóáøóÊú äõÌõæãõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÞúåõæÑñ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúíö ßóÇäó
áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ æóÅöÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöÊóÚúÌöíÒöåö æóÝóÓúÎö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¡ Úóáóì
æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ æóÝóÓúÎõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ãöäú
ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇßöãò íóÝúÓóÎõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóíúÓó áóåõ ÝóÓúÎõåóÇ ãóÚó ÛóíúÈóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ
ÈöÍõßúãö ÍóÇßöãò íóäõæÈõ Úóäö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ
íóÕöíÑó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáöíóßõæäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ßóÇÔöÝðÇ Úóäú
ÍóÇáö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ íõÄóÏøöí
ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝõÓöÎóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóíúåö æóÕóÇÑó ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ýöí
ÇáúÍõßúãö Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó æóÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ãóÇáò áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú
Úóáóì ÅöíÕóÇáöåö Åöáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈóØóáó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÊóÚúÌöíÒöåö
æóÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞöåö¡ æóÍõßöãó ÈÚÊÞå ÈÚÏ ÃÏÇÆå.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö
Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö
ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÈöÃóãóÇäò¡ Ýóáóåõ ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÛóáøóÈò Úóáóì
äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäó Úóáóì Íóãúáöåö ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ íõÄóÏøöíåóÇ Åöáóì
ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÊóÛóáøóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑó
ÈöÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö ÍõÑøðÇ ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó Úóäúåõ ãöáúßõ ÓóíøöÏöåö áöäõÝõæÐö
ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÛóáóÈó
ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÑóÞøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÚóÊóÞó
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÛóáóÈóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ
Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì ÑöÞøöåö ÕóÇÑó ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó
ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÊõÈöíÍõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈÇáÕæÇÈ.
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ßÊÇÈÉ ÇáãÑÊÏ
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ
ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞöÝó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÇáóåõ ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí
ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáãÏÈÑ ÅÐÇ ÏÈÑ ÇáãÑÊÏ ÚÈÏå Ýíå ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞóÇæöíáó ÞóÏú
æóÕóÝúÊõåóÇ Ýöíåö æóÞóÖóíúÊõ Ãóäøó ÌæÇÈå Ýí ÇáãßÇÊÈ ÃÕÍåÇ ÞÇá ÝÅä
äåì ÇáÍÇßã ÇáãßÇÊÈ Ãä íÏÝÚ Åáì ÇáãÑÊÏ ßÊÇÈÊå ÝÏÝÚåÇ áã íÈÑà ãäåÇ
æÃÎÐå ÝÅä ÚÌÒ Ëã ÃÓáã ÇáÓíÏ ÃáÛì ÇáÓíÏ ÇáÊÚÌíÒ) .
ÞÇá ÇáãÇÑæÏí: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö áöÚóÈúÏöåö
ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóÞóÈúáó
ÑöÏøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ãóÇÖöíóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍõÏõæËõ
ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ æóÏóÇÎöáðÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÍóÌúÑö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóãúæóÇáöåö¡
ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏóÝóÚó Åöáóíúåö ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡
æóßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÇÁõ ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö Åöäú ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóãöáúßõ ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö
Åöäú ÑóÞøó¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Ãóæú ÞõÊöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇäó
ãóÇáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÚó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóãúæóÇáöåö¡ æóæóáóÇÁõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö
Åöäú ÚóÊóÞó æóãöáúßõ ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö Åöäú ÑóÞøó ÝóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö
ÇáúãóÇáö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ
ÌóæóÇÒó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö
ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Êóßõæäõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ
ÌóÇÆöÒóÉð.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÊóÏúÈöíÑóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ
Êóßõæäõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ÈóÇØöáóÉð.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÊóÏúÈöíÑóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ ãõÑóÇÚðì ÝóÅöäú
ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÕóÍøóÊú¡ æóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö
ÈóØóáóÊú¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ åóáú íóÕöÍøõ
ÊóÎúÑöíÌõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇáöËö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ
Êóßõæäõ ãóæúÞõæÝóÉð ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó
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íóÕöÍøõ æóÞúÝõåóÇ ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÅöáøóÇ
ÞóæúáóÇäö ÈõØúáóÇäõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÌóæóÇÒõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó
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æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóæúÞõæÝóÉð ßóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ßóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú
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åóÐóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
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ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÞõÊöáó
ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
ÕÍÊ¡ æÅä ÞÊá ÈÇáÑÏÉ ÈØáÊ.
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æóÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ áößóÇÝøóÉö
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
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æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝó ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöÏøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ¡
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ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ËõÈõæÊó ÇáúÍóÌúÑö íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú äõÝõæÐö
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Óóæøóì Èóíúäö ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíåóÇ Åöäú ÈóØóáóÊú
Ãóæú ÕóÍøóÊú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæö ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ëõãøó
ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÌóÇÒó æóßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡
ÝóßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÑöÏøóÊöåö ÕóÍøóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ
áöÈóÞóÇÆöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóÌóæóÇÒö
ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöíåö ÈöÈóíúÚöåö æóÚöÊúÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÌóÑõ
Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Ýöí ßóÓúÈöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ßóÓúÈóåõ ãöáúßñ
áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöí
ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÑõæÚöíó ÍóÇáõ
ÑöÏøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÈöåóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ. æóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó
ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ Åöäú ãóÇÊó ãöíÑóÇËðÇ
áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÚóÇÏó
ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Åöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ
ÈöíóÏöåö áöáÓøóíøöÏö ãöáúßðÇ áóÇ ÅöÑúËðÇ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
(18/265)
ÌäÇíÉ ÇáãßÇÊÈ Úáì ÓíÏå
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóáóì
ÓóíøöÏöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõÑúÍö æóáöæóÇÑöËöåö
ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó
Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄóÏøö Ýóáóåõãú ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ æóáóÇ
Ïóíúäó áóåõãú Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåöãú æóÈöíÚó Ýöí ÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö)
.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáöÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö
Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Úóáóì ØóÑóÝò¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ
ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÝóíõÑóÇÚóì ÍóÇáõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÎóØóÃð ÃóæúÌóÈó
ÇáúãóÇáó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÝóáöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ÈöåóÇ
ãöäú ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÚõæÏó Åöáóì ãöËúáöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú
Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ ÈöØóÑóÝöåö ßóÇäóÊö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÇáö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÃóÑúÔõ
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ýöí ßóÓúÈö ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó
ãóÇáößó ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö¡
æóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÚóãúÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö
ßóÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÔö¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÏóÝúÚö
ÇáúÃóÑúÔö ãõÚóÌøóáðÇ¡ æóÈöãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö
ÇÊøóÓóÚó ßóÓúÈõåõ áóåõãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÖóÇÞó
ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ãóæú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÚóÌøóÒóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Èöåö
áöíõÚöíÏóåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú
Úóäú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ áöíõÍúÝóÙó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒö ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò
ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒö ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÈóØóáó ãóÇ
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ÇáÓøóíøöÏó áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö æóáóÇ Ýöí
ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ãóÇáñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íóËúÈõÊó áóåõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ãóÇáñ Úóäú ãõÚóÇãóáóÉò¡ æóÝöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö
ÃóÑúÔõ ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓö
ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú
ÎóØóÃð ÃóæúÌóÈóÊö ÇáÏøöíóÉó Ýöí ßóÓúÈö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ æóÕóÇÑó
ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøðÇ áóåóÇ æóáöãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú
ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÕøó ÝóáóÇ
ßöÊóÇÈóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö ßóÇäóÊú ßóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì
ÇáØøóÑóÝö Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóßóÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö
ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøðÇ áóåóÇ Ýöí ßóÓúÈö
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ïõæäó ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ ãóÚó ãóÇáö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö
íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóíõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡
æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.
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ÈÇÈ ÌäÇíÉ ÇáãßÇÊÈ
æÑÞíÞå
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÝóÚóáóì
ÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúÌóÇäöí íóæúãó Ìóäóì
Ãóæú ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÝóÅöäú Þóæöíó Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ãóÚó
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ýóåõæó ãõßóÇÊóÈñ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÚóÈúÏõ
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ÌöäóÇíóÉð ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ
Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÕö ãöäúåõ Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäúåõ
Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ æóßóÇäóÊú äóÝúÓðÇ ÝóÞóÏö
ÇÓúÊóåúáóßó ÈöåóÇ ãöáúßó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ØóÑóÝðÇ äóÞóÕó
ÈöåóÇ ãöáúßóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÕóÇÑó ÚóãúÏõåóÇ
ßóÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ÊóÚóáøõÞöåóÇ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ íõÈóÇÚõ
ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡
Ýóíóßõæäó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊöÕúáóÇÍðÇ áöãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÑúÔõ
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö ÝóÏóÇåõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÔö¡
æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖó áöáÓøóíøöÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÑúÔõ
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ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÈóíúÚöåö¡ ÝóÝöí ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ
Úóáóíúåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÈöåóÇ ÞóÏúÑó ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡
áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóÈöÚú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó
ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÏóì¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãä íÝÏíå Èå¡ æóáóÇ
ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖó áöáÓøóíøöÏö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ãõäöÚó
ãöäú ÈóíúÚöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú
ãõßøöäó ãöäú ÈóíúÚöåö áóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíóåõ ÑóÇÛöÈñ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó
ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäú ÈóíúÚöåö ÞóØúÚðÇ
áöåóÐöåö ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö ÝóáöÐóáößó ÖóãöäóåóÇ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ
áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú
áóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÈóÐúáó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÞöíãóÊöåö
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áóåõ ÈöÇáúåöÈóÉö.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóåõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÞóÈúáó
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áóåõãú ãóÇáóåõ ßóÇáúÍõÑøö ÝöíãóÇ Úóáóíúåö) .
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ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ Ýóáóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÌõÑö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÝóáóÓö
Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö Ãóíøö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏøóãó
ÇáÏøóíúäó ÝóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖó Ýöíåö áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö
ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÏøóãó ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖó
Ýöíåö áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóáóÇ áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÏøóãó
ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖó Ýöíåö áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡
æóáóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Ãóæú áóãú
íóÚúÊöÞú¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö æÕÍÉ ÃÏÇÆå.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú
íõÚóÌøöáó ÇáÏøóíúäó ÞóÈúáó ãóÍóáøöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÚúÌöíáó ÇáÏøóíúäö
ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáö ßóÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóãóäó Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáäøóÞúÏö
ÃóÞóáøõ æóÝöí ÈíÚ ÇáäÓÇÁ ÃßËÑ. ÅÐÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóáóíúÓó
íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúÃóÌóáö Ýöí ÃÑÔ ÇáÌäÇíÉ¡ æÅããÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ýöí
Ïóíúäö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö æóãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌøóáó
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ïóíúäó ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö áóãú íóÌõÒú Åöäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú
Èöåö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ æóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú
ÚóÌøóáó ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ßóÇäó Úóáóì Þæáíä ßÇáåÈÉ áÓíÏå.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÝó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÇáóåõ ÃóÏøóì
Åöáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÅöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ïõíõæäóåõãú ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú
íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ ÚóÌøóÒóåõ Ýöí ãÇá ÇáÃÌäÈí
ÅáÇ Ãä íäÙÑæå æãÊì ÔÇÁ ãä ÃäÙÑå ÚÌÒå Ëã ÎíÑ ÇáÍÇßã ÓíÏå Èíä Ãä íÝÏíå
ÈÇáÇÞá ãä ÃÑÔ ÇáÌäÇíÉ Ãæ íÈÇÚ ÝíåÇ ÝíÚØì Ãåá ÇáÌäÇíÉ ÍÞæÞåã Ïæä ãä
ÏÇíäå ÈÈíÚ Ãæ ÛíÑå áÃä Ðáß Ýí ÐãÊå æãÊì ÚÊÞ ÇÊÈÚ Èå) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú
íóÍúÌõÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÃóáúåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö
ÇáúÍóÌúÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÃóáõæåõ ÇáúÍóÌúÑó Úóáóíúåö áóãú ÊóÎúáõ
ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÍóÇáøóÉð¡ Ãóæú ãõÄóÌøóáóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö
ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ ãõÄóÌøóáóÉð áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÍúÌõÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ
áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú
ÍóÇáøóÉð áóãú íóÎúáõ ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ãõÊøóÓöÚðÇ áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÖöíÞó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö
ÇÊøóÓóÚó áöÌóãöíÚöåóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÍúÌõÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåõ
ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÖóÇÞó
(18/268)
ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ÚóäúåóÇ äõÙöÑó Ýöí ØóÇáöÈö
ÇáúÍóÌúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóáóÈóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú
íóÍúÌõÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ
ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøò Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú
ØóáóÈó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈó ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáúÍóÌúÑó Úóáóíúåö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÍúÌõÑó
ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÌúÑó ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöÍõÞõæÞöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú
ØóáóÈó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÌúÑó Úóáóíúåö äõÙöÑó Ýöí ÃóÑúÔö
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö ÃõÌöíÈó Åöáóì
ÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö
ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö¡. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö
ÞöíãóÊöåö ÇÍúÊóãóáó æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÌóÇÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó
ÞóÏú ÚóáøóÞóÊú ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÈöãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú
ßóÇáÏøõíõæäö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö
áöËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÔö Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÚöäúÏó
ÅöÚúÓóÇÑöåö Åöáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÃóÑúÔö ãöäúåóÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÌóÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ:
(ÃóÏøóì Åöáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÅöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ïõíõæäóåõãú ÔóÑúÚðÇ)
ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóßõæäõæäó Ýöíåö ÃõÓúæóÉñ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöíåö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó
ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÃõÓúæóÉñ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö
ÍõÞõæÞöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãú ãõØóÇáöÈñ
ÈöÍóÞøò.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõæäó ÃõÓúæóÉñ ãóÚó
ÇÊøöÓóÇÚö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÝöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÖöíÞö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡
áöÃóäøóåõãú ÈöãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ÃóÎóÕøõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó Úóäú Ïõíõæäöåöãú
ÝóÖúáñ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö
áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó Úóäú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö
ÝóÖúáñ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÍöíäóÆöÐò Åöáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó ãóÇáóåõ Ýöíåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ æóÈóÞöíóÊú
áóåõãú ÍõÞõæÞñ æóÌóãöíÚõåóÇ ÍóÇáøóÉñ ÝóáóíúÓó íóáúÒóãõåõãú
ÅöäúÙóÇÑõåõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöãú ÝóÅöäö ÇäÝÞæÇ Úóáóì
ÅöäúÙóÇÑöåö ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó
ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ åóáú íóáúÒóãõåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÌóáö
ÇáøóÐöí Óóãøóæúåõ¿ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ¡
æóáóåõãú Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ãóÊóì ÔÇÄæÇ ßóÇáúåöÈóÉö
ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóÖõ.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íóáúÒóãõåõãõ ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãõ
ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí áõÒõæãö
ÇáúåöÈóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúÃóÌóáö Ýöíåö
ßóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö æóãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áóÒöãó ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑõ Èöåö Åöáóì
ÇáúÃóÌóáö¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúÃóÌóáö Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÞóÑúÖö
æóÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö áóãú íóáúÒóãö ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì
ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚóåõãóÇ.
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ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõäúÙöÑõæåõ æóØóÇáóÈõæåõ ÈöÍõÞõæÞöåöãú¡ Ýóáößõáøö
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöÒóåõ
æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøõíõæäö ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøõíõæäö ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡
æóÈóäóì Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö.
æóÏõíõæäõ ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ
ÈöÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö¡ æóÊóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö¡
ÝóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊõÕøó
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÈöÊóÚúÌöíÒöåö¡ æóáóåõãóÇ
ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞóÇ Úóáóì ÅöäúÙóÇÑöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäó áóåõãóÇ
Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖó áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøõíõæäö Ýöíåö¡ æóíóßúÊóÓöÈõ
ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏóåõ ãöäú ßóÓúÈò æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøõíõæäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÃõÓúæóÉð Èóíúäó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÍÞæÞ.
æÇáÍÇáÉ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÚúÌöíÒöåö
æóÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóåõãóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó
ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒö ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøõíõæäõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö íõÄóÏøöíåóÇ
ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö æóíóÓóÇÑöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö íõÈóÇÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ
Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò áöãóÇ
ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒö ÃóäúÊó
ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó Ãóäú ÊóÝúÏöíóåõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÇÊöåö
ÇÓúÊöÈúÞóÇÁð áöãöáúßöåö Ãóæú íõÈóÇÚó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÏöåö
ÈöíÚó Ýöí ÌöäóÇíóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóËõÑóÊú æóßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõæåóÇ
ÃõÓúæóÉð Ýöí Ëóãóäöåö ÈöÞóÏóÑö ÃõÑõæÔöåöãú¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú
ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÊóÃóÎøóÑóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó áóåõãóÇ
ÝóÖúáñ Ýóåóáú íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐöãøóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íõÄóÏøöíåö ÈóÚúÏó
ÚöÊúÞöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö ãöä ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöí
ÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ åóáú æóÌóÈóÊö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö Ãóæú
æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö æóÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú Åöáóì ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: æóÌóÈóÊö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí
ãöäúåóÇ åóÏóÑðÇ.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú Åöáóì
ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäúåóÇ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö íõÄóÏøöíåö
ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíóåõ ãöäú
ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÝöíãóÇ íóÝúÏöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÝúÏöíåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÊöåö áóÇ ÛóíúÑó¡ íóÔúÊóÑößõ
ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÝúÏöíåö ÈöÃõÑõæÔö ÌöäóÇíóÇÊöåö ßõáøöåóÇ¡
æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝðÇ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Åöáóì ÅöäúÙóÇÑöåö¡
æóíóÏúÚõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Åöáóì ÊóÚúÌöíÒöåö ÝóíõÞóÇáõ
áöáÓøóíøöÏö Åöäú ÖóãöäúÊó ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ Ýóáóßó ÅöäúÙóÇÑõåõ¡
æóÝöí ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó
ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÖúãóäú ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡
ÝóáöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ æóÈóíúÚõåõ Ýöí ÌöäóÇíóÇÊöåö áöíóÕöáó
Åöáóì ÍóÞøöåö ãöäú Ëóãóäöåö.
(18/270)
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó
ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Åöáóì ÅöäúÙóÇÑöåö¡ æóíóÏúÚõæó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Åöáóì
ÊóÚúÌöíÒöåö¡ ÝóÊóÚúÌöíÒõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÅöäúÙóÇÑö ÕóÇÍöÈö
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌøóÒóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÝöí íóÏöåö ãóÇáñ ßóÇäó
ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøõíõæäö ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãóÇáö æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ãóÇáò
ÝóÕóÑóÝóåõ Ýöí Ïõíõæäö ãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊöåö ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóãöäú
ÌöäóÇíóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÞöíóÊú ãöäú Ïõíõæäöåöãú ÈóÞóÇíóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí
ÐöãøóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö æóÈöíÚó Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú
íóÝúÏöíóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõíõæäö
ÝóÖúáñ ßóÇäó ÕóÑúÝõåõ Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÃóÍóÞøó ãöäó
ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóÈöíÚó Ýöí ÈóÇÞöí ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíóåõ
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöäúåóÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÚúÌöíÒöåö ãóÇÊó ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡
æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ åóÏóÑðÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö
ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó æóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ãóÕúÑõæÝðÇ Ýí Ïíæäå¡ ÝÅÐÇ
ÝóÖóáó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõíõæäö ÝóÖúáñ ßóÇäó áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÈÞí ãä
ÇáÏíæä ÈÞíÉ ßÇäÊ Ýí ÐãÊå ãóíøöÊò áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöåóÇ Íóíøñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ
ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊõ
ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉð Ãóæú ãóÚðÇ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ
íóÊóÍóÇÕøõæäó Ýöí Ëóãóäöåö ãóÚðÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ßóÇäó
Ëóãóäõåõ áöáúÈóÇÞöíäó ãöäúåõãú) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó áóÇ
íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚóÌøóÒó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÃóÑúÔö
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÌøöÒó ÈöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú
Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ãöáúßñ áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó
Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÈóíúÚõåõ Ýöí ÃõÑõæÔö ÌöäóÇíóÇÊöåö
ÝóãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÝóÏóÇåõ ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÈóíúÚöåö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ íóÝúÏöíåö Èöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ÃõÑõæÔö ÌöäóÇíóÇÊöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÝúÏöíåö ÈöÃõÑõæÔö ÌöäóÇíóÇÊöåö ßõáøöåóÇ¡
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÏöåö ÈöíÚó
ÌóÈúÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó Ëóãóäõåõ ãóÕúÑõæÝðÇ Ýöí ÃõÑõæÔö
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉð Ãóæú ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉð
íóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöíåö ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ æóÊóÃóÎøóÑóÊú¡ Ýóáóæú
Ìóäóì ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ëõãøó Ìóäóì Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ëõãøó
Ìóäóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒö ÇÔúÊóÑóßó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö
ÇáËøóáóÇËö Ýöí Ëóãóäöåö¡ áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö
íóÊóÍóÇÕøõæäó Ýöíåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÃõÑõæÔöåöãú¡ Ýóáóæú ÚóÝóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú
Úóäú ÍóÞøöåö æóÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÔöåö ÑóÌóÚó ÍóÞøõåõ Úóáóì
ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó¡ æóáóãú íõÑóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöÃóäøóåõ áóæö
ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú áóÇÓúÊóæúÚóÈó ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÌóãöíÚó Ëóãóäöåö¡
æóÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÇÞó ÇáËøõáõËõ Úóäúåõãú
æóÚóÝóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÊóæóÝøóÑó Óóåúãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ãöäúåõãú¡
æóßóÛõÑóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú.
(18/271)
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó íóÏó ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóÈóÑóÃó
æóÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ÈöÃóÑúÔö íóÏöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó ÇáãßÇÊÈ íÏå
ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÞóÈúáó
ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÕö ßóÍóÇáöåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ
ÚóÝóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöíåö¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÞóÈúáó
ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö ßóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ¡
æóæõÌõæÈó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ãõÊóÑóÞøóÈñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö áöÌóæóÇÒö
ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö Ãóæö ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö ÈöÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö¡
Ýóáóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ
ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóæá Åäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÊõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÞóÈúáó
ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó áöáÓøóíøöÏö Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö
ÍóÞøóÇäö ãóÇáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÞóÏúÑöåö
ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóæú
ÏöíóÉö ÇáúíóÏö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúíóÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó
ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö åóÐóÇäö ÇáúÍóÞøóÇäö
ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ
ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ äóÙóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÌóÚóáóåõ ÇáúãóßóÇÊóÈõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö áóãú íóßõäú
áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇáõ
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Åöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ¡ ÝóáöáÓøóíøöÏö
ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ Èöåö æóÅöÚóÇÏóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ ãóÕúÑõæÝðÇ Åöáóì ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ïõæäó
ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÝóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáöåö ãöäú
ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÚõÏõæáö Èöåö Åöáóì ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡
áöÆóáøóÇ íóÚúÊöÞó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æíÊæì ÈÅÚÓÇÑå æÍÑíÊå ÃÑÔ ÇáÌäÇíÉ¡
ÝÅä ÇÎÊÇÑå ÃóÎúÐóåõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó
ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈóÞöíó áóåõ ãóÇáõ
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÖöíó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
ÚóÊóÞó Èöåö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó
ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ Èöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏúÑõ
ÇáúÃóÑúÔö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÞóÈúáó
ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö áóãú íóßõäú áöáÓøóíøöÏö ãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö
ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÍúÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóäúÏóãöáó íóÏõåõ¡
æóÃóíøõ ãóÇáò ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ßóÇäó ãóÍúÓõæÈðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö
ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÍúÓõæÈðÇ ãöäú
ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ßóÇäó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãöäú ÊóÚúÌöíáö
ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáö¡ ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ:
áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚó ÊóÃúÌöíáöåö ãóÌúåõæáõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÏóãóáóÊú
íóÏõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáó ÇäúÏöãóÇáöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö
ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Ãóæú
ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÚöÊúÞöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóÞóÏúÑõ
(18/272)
ÇáúÃóÑúÔö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉö
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ ÈöÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú
ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóæú ÏöíóÉö ÇáúíóÏö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ ÈöÏöíóÉö ÇáúíóÏö æóÅöäú
ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ÞöíãóÊöåö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ åóáú íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÍõÑøö Ãóæú ÌöäóÇíóÉö
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö
ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ
ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúíóÏö ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ßóãóÇ áóæö ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÞóØúÚóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó
ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÇáó ÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö
ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóäóÇåóÇ æóåõæó
ãõßóÇÊóÈñ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäó
ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ ÈöÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö:
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöÏöíóÉö ÇáúíóÏö ÈóÇáöÛóÉð ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãõßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö
Úóáóì íóÏöåö äóÙóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ áóãú
íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö¡ æóßóÇäó áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ
ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÎóØóÃð ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÇáó áóãú íóÎúáõ
ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÞúÊó ÚöÊúÞöåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöíóÏöåö ãóÇáñ
Ãóæú áóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöíóÏöåö ãóÇáñ ÈóÑöÆó
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚöÊúÞöåö
ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøó ÚöÊúÞóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäö
ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÖóãøóäö ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡
æóÚöÊúÞõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ßóÇäó Úóäö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó
ãõÊóÖóãøöäðÇ áöáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏöåö
ãóÇáñ Íöíäó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ
åóáú íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÈöãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö¿
Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ áöËõÈõæÊöåóÇ Ýöí
ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú
ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ
íóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóíõÓúÊóæúÝóì ãöãøóÇ
Ýöí íóÏöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúãóÇáõ Úóäúåõ äóÙóÑó¡
ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÚóÌúÒö ÇáúãóÇáö ÈóÑöÆó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãöäó
ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÚóÌúÒö ÇáúãóÇáö áóãú
íóÈúÑóÃö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóÃóíøõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóíúäö Ìóäóì
æóßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõãú æóÇÍöÏóÉñ áóÒöãóÊúåõ Ïõæäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ
Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò
æóÇÍöÏò Ãóäøó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåöãú Þæáíä:
(18/273)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈóÇØöáóÉñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ.
æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ
ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Ïõæäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåöãú¡
æóíõÄúÎóÐõæäó ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÈöÃóÑúÔöåóÇ¡ æåÐÇ ÝÇÓÏ ÈãÇ ÞÏãäÇå¡ áÃä ÚÞÏ
ÇáÍÑíä Úóáóì ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö áóÇ
íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÍóãøõáóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöí ãöäú
åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõæÌöÈó ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóáóÏó
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æõåöÈó áóåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö Ãóæú æóáóÏó ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö
áóãú íõÝúÏó ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÅöäú Þóáøó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÓíÏ áÃäí áÇ ÃÌÚá
áå ÈíÚåã æíÓáãæä ÝíÈÇÚ ãäåã ÈÞÏÑ ÇáÌäÇíÉ æãÇ ÈÞí ÈÍÇáå íÚÊÞ ÈÚÊÞ
ÇáãßÇÊÈ Ãæ ÇáãßÇÊÈÉ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö
æóáóÏñ ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö Ãóæú æõåöÈó áóåõ ÝóÞóÈöáóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ
ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÝóÌóäóì¡ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö
Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíóåõ ãöäú ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíó
ÚóÈúÏóåõ ãöäú ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÈóíúÚõ
æóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ íóÝúÊóÏöíåö Èöåö ÅöÊúáóÇÝðÇ áöãóÇáöåö¡
æóÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÇáñ íóÍõæÒõåõ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ
íóÝúÊóÏöíåö Èöåö ÇÓúÊöÕúáóÇÍðÇ áöãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÝúÊóÏóì
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóáóÏóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ßóÇäó Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö
ßóÇáúåöÈóÉö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÝóÝöíåö
ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãöáúßñ áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõ
ÈöÇÝúÊöÏóÇÆöåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÈóíúÚöåö Ýöí ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÚñ áöÃõãøöåö íõÚúÊóÞõ
ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ¡ æóíóÑöÞøõ ÈöÑöÞøöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÝúÏöíóåõ
ãöäú ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÊöåö
ÈöíÚó ÌóãöíÚõåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÞóáøó ÈöíÚó ãöäúåõ
ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ æóßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíåö Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú
ÈóíúÚõ ÈóÚúÖöåö ÈöíÚó ÌóãöíÚõåõ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí
ãöäú Ëóãóäöåö Åöäú ßóÇäó æóáóÏó ãõßóÇÊóÈò áöÃóÈöíåö íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö
Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóáóÏó ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉò
ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãóÖóíóÇ:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóßõæäõ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ áöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó
ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó æóáóÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö æÇáãßÇÊÈ.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóÅöäú Ìóäóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÚóÈöíÏöåö Úóáóì
ÈóÚúÖò ÚóãúÏðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇáöÏðÇ ÝóáóÇ
íóÞúÊõáõ æóÇáöÏóåõ ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö æóåõæó áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ Èöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö
ÚóÈöíÏñ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ äóÙóÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÎóØóÃð ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ åóÏóÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ
ÇáúãóÇáó¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö
ãóÇáñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóáöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú
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ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ãöäó ÇÓúÊöÕúáóÇÍö Çáúãöáúßö Ýöí ÍóÓúãö ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÃóÈðÇ
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áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö
Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö áöÚóÈúÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú
áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÊóÕøó
ãöäúåõ ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÃóÈó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö
ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäú æóÇáöÏò
ÈöæóáóÏò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÇÈúäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝóáöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö
Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäó ÇÈúäöåö ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÇÈúäó
ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÝóáöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäú æóáóÏò ÈöæóÇáöÏò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÚóÝóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ
åóÏóÑðÇ ßóÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ Ýóáóæú ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÚóÈúÏðÇ
ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ ÝóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ãöäó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ãóÇ
ßóÇäó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö íóÞúÊóÕøõ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú
íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöãøóäú áóãú
íóßõäú áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÛóíúÑö
ÃóÏóÇÁò Öóãöäó ÇáúÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóáóæú
ßóÇäó ÃóÏøóì ÝóÚóÊóÞó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö äóÝúÓöåö
Ãóæö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÌóÒú) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ
ÌöäóÇíóÉð ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ æóæóÌóÈó
Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíóåóÇ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÈóÞóÇÁó
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÌæÇÒ ÈíÚå¡ æáå ËáÇËÉ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóíõÚúÊóÞó Èöåö¡
ÝóíóäúÊóÞöáó ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ãöäú ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö Åöáóì ÐöãøóÊöåö¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó åõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúáößõ áöÑöÞøöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡
ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßó æóíóßõæäõ ÖóÇãöäðÇ áóÃóÞóáøö
ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ÞóæúáðÇ
æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ØóÑóÃóÊú æóåõæó ãõßóÇÊóÈñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚöÊúÞóåõ ÞóÈúáó
ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ åõæó ÇáÖøóÇãöäõ áöÃóÑúÔö
ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ÈöÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ÃóÑúÔö
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö Úáì ÇáÌäÇíÉ¡ ÝÕÇÑ ãÓÊÍÏËÇð áÇÓÊåáÇß ÑÞÈíå
ÝóáöÐóáößó Öóãöäó ÌöäóÇíóÊóåõ¡ æóæóÌóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö
ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÖóãöäóåóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÚúÌöÒó æóíóÑöÞøó ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ åóáú ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ ÈöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáö
ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ãóæú ÈöÇäúÊöåóÇÆöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÑöÞøöåö¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ
íóÝúÏöíåö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú
ÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö.
(18/275)
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ
ÈöÇäúÊöåóÇÆöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÑöÞøöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝöíãóÇ
íóÝúÏöíåö Èöåö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈöÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Ãóæú ÃóÑúÔö
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó
ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõãóßøóäó ãöäú ÈóíúÚöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ýöí
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ëãäå.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú Ìóäóì ÌöäóÇíóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Ëõãøó
ÃóÏøóì ÝóÚóÊóÞó ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö
ÇáúÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÞíãÉ æÇÍÏÉ Ãæ ÇáÌäÇíÉ íÔÊÑßÇä ÝíåÇ¡ æÇáÂÎÑ Ãä Úáíå
áßá æÇÍÏ ãäåãÇ ÇáÃÞá ãä ÞíãÊå Ãæ ÇáÌäÇíÉ æåßÐÇ áæ ßÇäÊ ÌäÇíÇÊ ßËíÑÉ
(ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) ÞÏ ÞØÚ Ýí åÐÇ ÇáÈÇÈ ÈÃä ÇáÌäÇíÇÊ ãÊÝÑÞÉ Ãæ ãÚÇ ÝÓæÇÁ
æåæ ÚäÏí ÈÇáÍÞ Ãæáì) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóÑøóÑóÊú
ÌöäóÇíóÇÊõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ ÊõßóÑøõÑöåóÇ ãöäú Ãóäú
íóßõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛõÑúãö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóßóÑøóÑóÊú ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúÛõÑúãö ßóÃóäøóåõ Ìóäóì ÌöäóÇíóÉð¡ ÝóÛóÑöãóåóÇ ÈöÃóÞóáøö
ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ÃóÑúÔöåóÇ Ëõãøó Ìóäóì ÌöäóÇíóÉð
ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÃúäöÝðÇ ÈöÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö
ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÊóíúäö
ÖóÇãöäðÇ áöÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Åöäú ÚóÊóÞó
ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÖóÇãöäðÇ áöÐóáößó Åöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ
ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÏóÇÁò¡ æóÅöäú ÊóßóÑøóÑóÊö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛõÑúãö
ßóÃóäøóåõ Ìóäóì ÌöäóÇíóÉð æóáóãú íõÛóÑøóãú ÃóÑúÔóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì Ìóäóì
ÌöäóÇíóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÝöí ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ Åöäú ÃóÏøóì ÝóÚóÊóÞó
Ãóæú íóÖúãóäõåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö
ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÞöíãóÉò ßóÇãöáóÉò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÔõ
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó áößõáøö ÌöäóÇíóÉò ÍõßúãõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáõ
ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ Ðóáößó ãõÝúÖöíðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö
ÞöíãóÉò ßóËöíÑóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ßóËõÑóÊú ÌöäóÇíóÇÊõåõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÛóÑøóãõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ßóËõÑóÊú ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú
ÞöíãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ãóæú ÃõÑõæÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÏóÇÎóáõ
ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÈöíÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÌúÒöåö
æóÑöÞøöåö áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö æóÅöäú ßóËõÑóÊú
ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ëóãóäöåö áöÊóÏóÇÎõáö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóÐóáößó
Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåö ÈößöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ãóæú ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÓóíøöÏöåö áóßöäøóåõ Åöäú
ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ßóÇäó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ßóÇäó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó æóÑóÞøó
ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ åóáú
íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ Ãóæö ÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁõ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ: ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÃóäøó
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉñ Ãóæú ãóÚðÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏöí
Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑñ ãöäúåõ áöÃóÕóÍøö
ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ÊóÏóÇÎõáö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãö
(18/276)
ÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ãöäú
ÞöíãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ãóæú ÃõÑõæÔöåóÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ
Ïóáöíáó Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉð
æóãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉð ÓóæóÇÁñ ÅöÐóÇ ÈöíÚó ÝöíåóÇ æóÞõÓøöãó Ëóãóäõåõ Ýöí
ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÞöíãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÔöåóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÈöíÚò ÝöíåóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÈöíÚó ÝöíåóÇ áóãú íóÈúÞó
áöáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ãóÍóáøñ ÛóíúÑó Ëóãóäöåö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóãúßöíäö ãöäúåõ
æóãóÚó ÇáúãóäúÚö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÊóÊøóÓöÚõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó
ÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ãóãúäõæÚñ
ãöäú ÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÍõßúãöåö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ãóÇ
ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÃÚáã.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÅöäú Ìóäóì Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÚóÈúÏõåõ
ÌöäóÇíóÉð áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÏóÑðÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÚóÈúÏõ
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì Úóáóíúåö ÌöäóÇíóÉó ÎóØóÃò ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÇáö
ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóäú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ Ãóæú ãöãøóäú áóÇ
íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇáöÏò æóáóÇ æóáóÏò ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ åóÏóÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáÓøóíøöÏó áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö ãóÇáñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ãóÇáößñ áóåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈóíúÚõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ßóæóÇáöÏò Ãóæú æóáóÏò¡ ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚöåö áóåõ Ýöí
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÌóÇÒó
ÈóíúÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ
ÈóíúÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÈóíúÚö
ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ýöí
ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö
ßóÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÌóäóÊú Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉõ áöáúÞóæóÏö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú
Èóíúäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÈóíúäó ãóäú íóãúáößõåõ ãöäú æóÇáöÏò Ãóæú
æóáóÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö äóÙóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú
æóáóÏöåö ÇÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ØóÑóÝò¡
æóÇÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí äóÝúÓò¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúæóáóÏó íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÇáúæóÇáöÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ãöäú
æóÇáöÏöåö áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ Ýöí
ØóÑóÝò¡ æóáóÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓò¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúæóÇáöÏó áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ
ãöäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö äõÙöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú
(18/277)
Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö áóãú íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäó
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ æóÇáöÏñ ÈöæóáóÏò¡ æóÅöäú
ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì æóÇáöÏöåö Ýóåóáú áöæóÇáöÏöåö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÕõ ãöäúåõ Ãóãú
áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõåõ¡ æóÇáúãóæúáóì áóÇ
íõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäúåõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÞóÏú ÃóæúãóÃó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí
ÈóÚúÖö ßõÊõÈöåö Ãóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ
áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈóíúÚõ ÃóÈöíåö ÌóÑóì ãöäúåõ Ýöí
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö¡ ÝáÐáß ÌÑì ÇáÞÕÇÕ
ÈíäåãÇ.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöÈó ÑóÞöíÞóåõ
æóáóÇ íóÍõÏøõåõãú áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó áóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÛóíúÑò ÍõÑøò) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÃúÏöíÈóåõãõ
ÇÓúÊöÕúáóÇÍõ ãöáúßò¡ æóÍóÏøõåõãú æöáóÇíóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ
ÝóáöÐóáößó ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÊóÃúÏöíÈõåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÍóÏøõåõãú¡
æóáóíúÓó áöÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóäú íóÍõÏøóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóÏøöÈóåõãú¡
áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõãú¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍóÏøõ
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóáóÇ ÊóÃúÏöíÈõåõ áöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö íóÏöåö Úóäúåõ
ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(18/278)
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ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: (æóÃóÑúÔõ ãóÇ Ìóäóì Úóáóì
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áóåõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ ãóÇ Ìóäóì
Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞöíãóÉõ ãöáúßò
ãõÓúÊóåúáóßò¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ åõæó ÇáúãóÇáößõ Ïõæäóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáöÃóäøó
ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö íõÄóÏøóì ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúÓóÇÈö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏóÉö¡
æóáóíúÓó ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ Èóáú
ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö íóßõæäõ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ïõæäó ÓóíøöÏöåö áöÎõÑõæÌö
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóäú Íõßúãö ãöáúßöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ Úóäú ÑöÞøöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóåúÑó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó
áóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ
íóßõæäó áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ØóÑóÝñ¡ æóäóÝúÓñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑóÝö Ýóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí íóÎúÊóÕøõ
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÅöÍúÏóì íóÏóíúåö ÝóÝöíåóÇ
äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇäúÏóãóáóÊú Íõßöãó áóåõ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö
íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ áóåõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ØóáóÈó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó
ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö¡ ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãóÖóíóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ýóåöíó áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ãóÇÊó ÈöåóÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æáæ ÞÊáå ÇáÓíÏ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö
ÔóíúÁñ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó íóÏóåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÃóÑúÔö íÏå æØáÈå ÇáÚÈÏ ÌÚá ÞÕÇÕÇ æÚÊÞ æÅä ãÇÊ ÈÚÏ Ðáß Öãä
ãÇ íÖãä áæ Ìäì Úáì ÚÈÏ ÛíÑå ÝÚÊÞ ÞÈá Ãä íãæÊ æÅä ßÇäÊ ÇáßÊÇÈÉ ÛíÑ
ÍÇáÉ ßÇä áå ÊÚÌíá ÇáÃÑÔ ÝÅä áã íÞÈÖå ÍÊì ãÇÊ ÓÞØ Úäå áÃäå ÕÇÑ ãÇáÇ
áå) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÅöÐú ÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÌöäóÇíóÉö
ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú
íóßõæäó Úóáóì äóÝúÓò Ãóæú ØóÑóÝò¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Åöáóì
ÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö¡ æóåöíó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Úóáóì äóÝúÓò¡ ÝóÊóßõæäó åóÏóÑðÇ áóÇ ÞóæóÏó
ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõåõ¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ
ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö¡ áóßöäøó Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóáøóÝó
ÇáúãóßóÇÊóÈõ ãóÇáðÇ ßÇä ÈíÏå¡
(18/279)
ÝóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÇáõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ÞóÇÊöáõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöíÑóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóíóãúäóÚõåõ
ÇáúÞóÊúáó ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöáúßðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú
íóãúÊóäöÚú ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ØóÑóÝöåö
ßóÞóØúÚö ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÝöíåóÇ¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó áóÇ íõÞóÇÏõ ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö¡ æóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÏöíóÉõ
ÇáúíóÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÏöãóÇáöåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÏöíóÊõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö¡
áöÃóäøó ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÏöãóÇáöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøò¡
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö ãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈöãóÇáö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅöäúÙóÇÑõåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö
æóáöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÝóíóÚúÊöÞó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÚúÌöÒó ÝóíóÑöÞøó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÝóÚóÊóÞó¡
ÝóáöáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ãóäú ÊóäúÏóãöáó¡ ÝóíõÍúßóãõ áóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö
ÈöäöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåö ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÑö¡ ÝóÑõæÚöíó ÝöíåóÇ
Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú ÊóÓúÑöíó Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóíõÍúßóãõ
Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÏöíóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóÑóÊú Åöáóì
äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõæó ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÑõæÚöíó ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ
íóÑöËõåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáñ¡ æóíóßõæäõ
ãöíÑóÇËõåõ Åöäú áóãú íõÎóáøöÝú æóáóÏðÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú
ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÑóÞøó ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö ÓóÞóØó ÃóÑúÔõ
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇäúÏóãóáóÊú Ãóæú ÓóÑóÊú Åöáóì
ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ áöÃóäøó ÌöäóÇíóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö åóÏóÑñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ
íóáúÊóÒöãõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Åöäú ÓóÑóÊú Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ
ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÚóÌøöáõ áóåõ ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÞóÈúáó
ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ ÞóÏú æóÌóÈó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõæÞóÝõ Úóáóì
Ùóäøò íõÑúÊóÞóÈõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÍúßóãõ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö
ÈöÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåö ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóãöíÚö
ÏöíóÊöåö ÍõÑøðÇ¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú ÊóÓúÑöíó Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö íóÞöíäñ¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇåõ¡
æóæóÞóÝúäóÇ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Úóáóì ãÇ íÊÌÏÏ ãä
ÈíÇä¡ æÅä ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãöäú Ãä íßæä
ÞÏ Íá Ãæ ÈÇÞíÇ Åöáóì ÃóÌóáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Íóáøó áóãú íóÎúáõ ÃóÑúÔõ
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú
ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö ÊóÞóÇÕøóÇåõ Úóáóì
ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö.
Ëõãøó ÑõæÚöíó ÍóÇáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí
ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ¡ æóÈóÑöÆó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì
ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
ÃóßúËóÑó ÈóÑöÆó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì
ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö ÈöÈóÇÞöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓóíúäö áóãú
íóßõäú ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÇÈóÖóÇåõ¡ æóØóÇáóÈó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ
ÈöãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÅáÇ Ãä íÊÈÇÑÇ Úóäú ÊóÑóÇÖò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö
ÔóÑúØò ÝóíóÕöÍøó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ ßóÇäó
áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÌøóáó ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö
æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÉò ãõÄóÌøóáóÉò
(18/280)
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóäú
íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÉò ãõÄóÌøóáóÉò ßóÇäó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡
æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚó ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ
ßóãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚó ãöäú ÊóÚúÌöíáö ãõÄóÌøóáò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ
ÕóÇÑó ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÃóäøóåõãóÇ Åöäú
ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÈóÑöÆó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì
ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó
ÈóÑöÆó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ æóÊóÞóÇÕøóÇ ãóÇ ÍóßóãúäóÇ Èöåö ãöäú
ÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÝóáöáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú ÊóäúÏóãöáó Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÝöíåóÇ
Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåö ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ
ÍóßóãúäóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÝóÇåõ¡
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÏöíóÊõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ åöíó ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÑóÌóÚó
Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú ÊóÓúÑöíó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡
ÝóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÌóãöíÚõ ÏöíóÊöåö ÍõÑøðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì
åóÐóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÞóáøó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏøóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú
ßóÇäó äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåö ÃóÞóáøó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÑóÌóÚó æóÇÑöËõ
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöÊóãóÇãö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö Úóáóì
äöÕúÝö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÇÑöËñ ÅöáøóÇ
ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö áóãú íóÑöËúåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáñ¡ æóßóÇäó
áöÃóÞúÑóÈö ÚõÕúÈóÊöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÚõÕúÈóÉñ
ÝóáöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö.
(18/281)
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö
æóÑóÞöíÞöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÚóÈúÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö
ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÝóáöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö
ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíóÏó ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóÈóÏóäöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈò
Ýóåõæó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæóÏö Ãóæö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡
áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö íóÏö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Úóäú ãóÇáöåö æóÈóÏóäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáúÞóæóÏó áóãú íóßõäú áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íõÌúÈöÑóåõ Úóáóì
ÇáúãóÇáö æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãóÇáó áóãú íóßõäú áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú
íõÌúÈöÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ æóíóãúáößó ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÔö
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì
ßóÓúÈöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍó ÅöáøóÇ
Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö áÌãíÚ ÇáÃÑÔ) Ò
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ØóÇáóÈó ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÝóÝöíåö
ÚóÝúæñ Úóäö ÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ æóáóæú ØóÇáóÈó ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö
ÚóÝúæñ Úóäö ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÈÏá Úä ÞæÏ¡ ÝóßóÇäó
ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÏóáö ÚóÝúæðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÈúÏóáö æáã íßä ÇáÚÏæá
ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÚóíúÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Åöáóíúåö ÚóÝúæðÇ
Úóäö ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö ÚóÝúæðÇ Úóäö
ÇáúÃóÑúÔö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ Ýáå Ýíå ËáÇËÉ
ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö ãõÕóÑøöÍðÇ
ÈöØóáóÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÏøöíóÉó¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ
ÇáúÞóæóÏõ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó Úóäö ÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ æóíõÕóÑøöÍó
ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøó ÚóÝúæõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ æóÝöí
ÚóÝúæöåö Úóäö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÌöäóÇíóÉó ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÊõæÌöÈõ
ÇáúÞóæóÏó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö
ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅöáøóÇ
ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ áóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö
ÇáÊøóãóáøõßö¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÚóÝúæõåõ Úóäö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ßóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÚóÝúæõåõ
Úóäö ÇáúÞóæóÏö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÚóÝúæóåõ Úóäö ÇáÏøöíóÉö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡
æóÅöäú ÕóÍøó ÚóÝúæõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóæóÏö ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÌöäóÇíóÉó
ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÊõæÌöÈõ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæóÏö Ãóæö ÇáÏøöíóÉö
áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÚóÝúæöåö ÚóäúåóÇ ÅöÓúÞóÇØðÇ áöãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ
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ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúåöÈóÉö ÝóÈóØóáó
ÇáúÚóÝúæõ Åöäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ æóÝöí ÈõØúáóÇäöåö
ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ßóÇáúåöÈóÉö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó Úóäö ÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ æóáóÇ
íõÕóÑøöÍó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈöÚóÝúæò æóáóÇ ØóáóÈò¡ ÝóíóÓúÞõØó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ
ÈöÚóÝúæöåö¡ æóÝöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈöÅöãúÓóÇßöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÌöäóÇíóÉó ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÊõæÌöÈõ
ÇáúÞóæóÏó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡
ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö ÓóÞóØó
Íõßúãõåõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäú
ÌöäóÇíóÉó ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÊõæÌöÈõ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæóÏö Ãóæö
ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÚóÝúæðÇ Úóäö
ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó Úóäö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕõáúÍó ÈóÏóáò
ÚóÏóáó Úóäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÏøöíóÉö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÕóÍøó
ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÅöÓúÞóÇØñ æóãõÛóÇÈóäóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ÕõáúÍó ÅöÈúÑóÇÁò ÈöÃóäøó ÕóÇáóÍó ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö Úóáóì
ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: íóÕöÍøõ ÚóÝúæõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ßóÇäó
ÚóÝúæõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕóÍøó¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó: íóÈúØõáõ ÚóÝúæõåõ
Úóäö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÈóØóáó ÚÝæå Úä ÇáÈÚÖ.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÇáúÃóÑúÔö
ãóÚðÇ Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞó ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúãóÇáö æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó áöÃóäøóåõ
ÚóÝóÇ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÅöÊóáóÇÝó ÇáúãóÇáö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÝúæõ
ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÚóÝúæöåö Úóäö
ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÞóØóÊú¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Ãóæú ÑóÞøó
ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ æóáóÇ ãõØóÇáóÈóÉó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöåóÇ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚóÝúæö
ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäö ÇáÏøöíóÉö
ÝóáöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Åöäú ÚóÊóÞó Ãóäú íõØóÇáöÈó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö
Åöäøó ÑóÞøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóäú íõØóÇáöÈó ÈöåóÇ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíóÉö
ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúÚóÝúæö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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ÈóÇÈõ ÚöÊúÞö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó Ýöí
ÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÛóíúÑöåö
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ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÝóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ
ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáËøõáõËö ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ãóÇ
ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ æóÅöáøóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ Íóãóáó
ÇáËøõáõËó ÝóæõÖöÚó Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó
ãöäúåõ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì Ãóäøó ÚöÊúÞó
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÅöÈúÑóÇÁñ áóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇÄõåõ
ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÚöÊúÞñ áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó
ÅöÈúÑóÇÆöåö æóÚöÊúÞöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó æóÃóÈúÑóÃó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ
ãõßóÇÊóÈóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö
ÇáúãõÎóæøöÝö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÚóØóÇíóÇ ãóÑóÖöåö
ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉö ãöäú ËõáõËö ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãöäú
ËõáõËö ãóÇáöåö ÃóÞóáøó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáö
ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ÃóÞóáøó Ýóåöíó
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ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÃóÞóáøó
ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãöäú ËõáõËöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö
áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÚóÊóÞó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó
ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó ãöäú ËõáõËöåö ÃóÞóáøó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö
Ãóæú ãóÇáö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõåõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÌóãöíÚóåõ ãöäú ËõáõËò¡ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞó ÌóãöíÚó
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ æóíóÈúÑóÃó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáó ÇáËøõáõËõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ
áöÏõíõæäò ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÚóÈóÊú ÌóãöíÚó ÊóÑößóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÈúØõáó ÚöÊúÞõåõ
æóÅöÈúÑóÇÄõåõ¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÇáö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóíóÚúÊöÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö¡
æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖó Ýöíåö áöæóÇÑöËò¡ æóáóÇ ÛóÑöíãò¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó
Úóäúåõ ßóÇäó ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ æóÅöÚóÇÏóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÇáÑÞ ãæÞæÝÇð Úáì
ÇáæÇÑËÉ æóÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒóåõ ßóÇäó
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ÅöäúÙóÇÑöåö¡ æóØóáóÈó ÊóÚúÌöíÒóåõ¡ Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÍúÊóãöáó ÇáËøõáõËõ ÈóÚúÖó Ðóáößó¡
æóíóÚúÌöÒó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáËøõáõËõ ãõÍúÊóãöáðÇ
áöáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÃóÞóáøö ÃóãúÑóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞó äöÕúÝõåõ¡ æóíóßõæäó
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ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÚóÌúÒöåö.
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ÚöÊúÞö ÈóÚúÖöåö æóÊóÈúÚöíÖõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ áóÇ
íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö Ýöíåö¿ Þöíáó: áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö
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æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈÇáÕæÇÈ.
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ßÊÇÈÊå Ýåí æÕíÉ áå ÝíÚÊÞ ÈÇáÃÞá ãä ÞíãÊå Ãæ ßÊÇÈÊå æÓæÇÁ ßÇäÊ ÍÇáÉ
Ãæ ÏíäÇ íÍÓÈ Ýí ÇáËøõáõËõ) .
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æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÝóíúÊõ ãöäúßó ÂÎöÑó ßÊÇÈÊß æÃØáÞ¡
áã íßä åÐÇ ÅÞÑÇÑ ÈöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡
áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáöåö Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Èöåö ãóÇ Íóáøó ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö Ïõæäó ãóÇ
áóãú íóÍöáøó Ãóæú Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÂÎöÑó äóÌúãò Ïõæäó Ãóæøóáöåö
Ãóæú íõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈöÃóÓúÑöåö¡ ÝóáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáöåö
Ðóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ÅöÞúÑóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö ÍóÊøóì
íõÑöíÏóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈÇáÕæÇÈ.
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ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú íõßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏñ áóåõ
áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáËøõáõËö ÍóÇÕøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóßõæÊöÈó
Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãöËúáöåö æóáóæú áóãú Êóßõäú æóÕóÇíóÇ æóáóÇ ãóÇáó
áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Þöíáó Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó ßóÇÊóÈúäóÇ ËõáõËóßó æóæóáóÇÁõ
ËõáõËößó áöÓóíøöÏößó æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ÑóÞöíÞñ áæÑËÊå (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) ÑÍãå
Çááå åÐÇ ÎáÇÝ ÃÕá Þæáå ãËá ÇáÐí ÞÈáå) .
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ÚóÈúÏöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉð ãöäú ËõáõËöåö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ßóÇáúÚóØóÇíóÇ æóÇáúåöÈóÇÊö ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö
ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ íóÚõæÏõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóßõáøõ
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚóØóÇíóÇ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ãöäó ÇáËøõáõËö¡
ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÎúáõ Ãóäú
ÊóÎúÑõÌó ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäó ÇáËøõáõËö Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáËøõáõËö ßõæÊöÈó ÌóãöíÚõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú
íõÑöÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÈóØóáóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈößöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÚóÇÏó ÝóØóáóÈóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøöÞøö áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú
íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡
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æóÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõßóÇÊóÈõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡
ÝóÅöäú ÓóãøóÇåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÇáøóÐöí íõßóÇÊóÈõ
Èöåö áóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóíúåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÞóáöíáðÇ Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÑöËó áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú
ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãõÍúÊóÓóÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ËõáõËöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú
íóÐúßõÑú ÞóÏúÑðÇ ßõæÊöÈó ßöÊóÇÈóÉó ãöËúáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÕøóì
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ÇáúãöËúáö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö
ÈöÇáäøóÓóÇÁö íóßõæäõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ëóãóäöåö äóÞúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ
ÕóÍøóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ¡ æóÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÃóÏøóì
ãóÇáóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßóÓúÈðÇ áóåõãú áóÇ
íõÖóãøõ Åöáóì ÊóÑößóÉö ÇáúãõæÕöí¡ áöÃóäøóåõ äóãóÇÁõ ãóÇáò ÍóÏóËó
ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö¡ ÝóÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì ãóÇ ÍóÏóËó ãöäú äãÇÁ ÇáäÎá¡ æäÊÇÌ
ÇáãÇÔíÉ¡ ÝÅä ÃÏì ÃóÏøóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãóÇáó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÚóÊóÞó¡
æóßóÇäó æóáóÇÄõåõ áöáúãõæÕöí¡ íóäúÊóÞöáõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáÐøõßõæÑö
ãöäú ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ßóÇäó æóÑóËóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó
ÅöäúÙóÇÑöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÊóÚúÌöíÒöåö æóÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚöåö.
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ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ æóÕóÇíóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ Êóßõæäõ¡
ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÚóåõ æóÕóÇíóÇ ÊóæóÝøóÑó ÇáËøõáõËõ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí
ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóßõæÊöÈó ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ËõáõËöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚóåõ
æóÕóÇíóÇ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ
æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÅöÐóÇ
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Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãóÖóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÃõÓúæóÉó ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ
Êóßõæäõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÃõÓúæóÉó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚóØóÇíóÇ æóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ
íóÊóÍóÇÕøõæäó Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÍõÞõæÞöåöãú.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö
ÇáúÚóØóÇíóÇ æóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ¡ áöÝóÖúáö ãóÑúÊóÈóÊöåö ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö
ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö åóáú ÊóÌúÑöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÇáúãóÍúÖö
Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
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áöÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì
ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö
ÇáúãóÍúÖö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÚöæóÖö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó
ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ
ÅöÝúÖóÇÄõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ Úóáóì
ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ßõáøöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÃóÈöíåö áóãú
íõÞóÏøóãú Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÖóì Åöáóì ÚöÊúÞöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì
åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃõÓúæóÉó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ¡ æóíõÞóÓøóãõ ÇáËøõáõËõ
Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍöÕóÕö.
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áóãú íõÞóÏøóÑú ÈöÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ËõáõËóÇåõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ
áöáúæóÑóËóÉö.
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ÍöÕøóÊóåõ Þöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ãäÚ ÇáÔÑíß ãä ãßÇÊÈÉ ÍöÕøóÊå áöÆóáøóÇ
íóÏúÎõáó ÈöåóÇ ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö¡ æóÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ åóÇåõäóÇ
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ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ËõáõËöåö ÃóÏøóì ãóÇáóåóÇ Åöáóì
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ÇáúÌöäúÓö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäó ãóÚó ÒóæóÇáö
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íõßóÇÊöÈó ãóäú áóÇ íóäúØóáöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö. æóÇááøóåõ
ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ßóÇÊöÈõæÇ ÑóÃúÓðÇ ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞöí¡ ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåöãõ
ÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ æóÇáúÅöãóÇÁõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó Ãóäú
íõßóÇÊöÈó ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÃóãóÉð.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎõäúËóì: ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇáó ÅöÔúßóÇáõåõ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÃóÓúåõãö
ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö¡ æóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõßóÇÊóÈó áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ Åöäú ÈóÇäó
ÐóßóÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóãóÉð Åöäú ÈóÇäóÊú ÃõäúËóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì
ÅöÔúßóÇáöåö ÈóÇÞöíðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÏõÎõæáóåõ Ýöí
ãõØúáóÞö ÇÓúãö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö¡ æóÌóæóÇÒó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö¡ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãõØúáóÞö
ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ æóÊóÌõæÒõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÓúãó
ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö íóäúØóáöÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì
äóÞúáöåö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãõØúáóÞö
ÇáöÇÓúãö æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó
ãõØúáóÞó ÇáöÇÓúãö ãóÍúãõæáñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö
ßóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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ÈÇÈ ãæÊ ÓíÏ ÇáãßÇÊÈ
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ÃóäúßóÍó ÇÈúäóÉð áóåõ ãõßóÇÊóÈóåõ
ÈöÑöÖóÇåóÇ ÝóãóÇÊó æóÇÈúäóÊõåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÑöËóÉò ÅöãøóÇ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö
ÏöíäöåöãóÇ Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇÊöáóÉñ ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ËóÇÈöÊñ æóÅöäú
ßóÇäóÊú æóÇÑöËóÉð ÝóÓóÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ãöäú
ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõ) . ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ
íóÌõæÒõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó ÈöäúÊóåõ ÈöãõßóÇÊóÈöåö ÅöÐóÇ
ÃóÐöäóÊú Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÑöÖóÇ Çáúæóáöíøö æóÇáúãóäúßõæÍóÉö ÈöÓõÞõæØö
ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÈöäúÊõåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÑöËóÉò áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ïöíäò Ãóæú
ÞóÊúáò ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú Êóãúáößú ãöäúåõ Ýöí
ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÇÑöËóÉð ÈóØóáó äößóÇÍõåõ¡
áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÈóÚúÖó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóãöáúßõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö
áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ ãõÈúØöáñ áöäößóÇÍöåóÇ¡ áöÊóäóÇÝöí
ãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö æóÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßóÊúåõ
ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóáóæú ãóáóßóÊúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÈóØóáó
ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóÈóäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÑöËó áóÇ
íóãúáößõ ÑóÞóÈóÉó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúáößõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö
ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóì
ÒóæúÌöåóÇ áóãú íóÈúØõáú äößóÇÍõåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÍõÞõæÞó
Çáúãöáúßö ÅöÐóÇ ãóäóÚóÊö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãóäóÚóÊö
ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóÊóåõ¡ ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö íóÈúØõáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÚóÞúÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó
ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÈöãóáößöåö ÈÚÏ ÚÞÏå¡ ßÐáß äßÇÍ ÇáßÇÊÈ áóãøóÇ ÈóØóáó
Èöãöáúßöåö Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÈúØõáó Èöåö Ýöí
ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóÊöåõ æóáóíúÓó áöÞóæúáöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóãúáößõ ÇáÏøóíúäó Ïõæäó
ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö æóÌúåñ¡ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ Êóãúáößõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ æóÇáÏøõíõæäõ áóÇ
Êõãóáøóßõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÅöáøóÇ
áöÃóÌúáö Çáúãöáúßö ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóÊöåö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (ÝÅä ÏóÝóÚó ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö
Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÕøöíøóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏö æóÇÑöËóíúäö Ãóæú Åöáóì
æóÇÑöËò æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ Ãóæú áóåõ æóÕóÇíóÇ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÅöáøóÇ
ÈöæõÕõæáö ÇáÏøóíúäö Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö æóßõáøö Ðöí ÍóÞøò ÍóÞøöåö ÅöÐóÇ
áóãú íóÏúÝóÚú ÈöÃóãúÑö ÍóÇßöãò Ãæ Åáì æÕí) .
ÞÇá ÇáãÇæÑÏí: æáåÐÇ ÇáãÓÃáÉ ÃÕáÇä:
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ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó áóÇ
ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöáõÒõæãöåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÈúØõáõ
ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÒöãóÉò ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú
íóÏúÝóÚó ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Åöáóì ßõáøö ãóäú ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÍóÞøõåõ
ÈöÊóÑößóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÍóÊøóì íõæÕöáóåõ Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇäö ÇáúÃóÕúáóÇäö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ ÊóÑößóÉõ
ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÅöÐóÇ ãÇÊ ãä Ãä íÊÚáÞ ÈåÇ Ïæä æóæóÕóÇíóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ
íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú ÈöåóÇ Ïõíõæäñ æóáóÇ
æóÕóÇíóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ áóåóÇ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇÍöÏðÇ
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ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ áöÞóÈúÖö ãóÇáöåö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóåõ
Åöáóíúåö ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÏóáó Úóäúåõ ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÇáö Åöáóì
ÛóíúÑöåö áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÏúÝõæÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÍóÇßöãðÇ
Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÍóÇßöãò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒõ ÇáúÂãöÑö
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íõÚúÊóÞú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúæóÇÑöËö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö æóßöíáñ ÏóÝóÚóåõ
Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóÚóÊóÞó ÈöÏóÝúÚöåö ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏóáó ÈöÏóÝúÚöåö Åöáóì
ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ãõäóÇÓöÈò Ãóæú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãóæúáðì Úóáóíúåö ÏóÝóÚóåõ Åöáóì æóáöíøöåö¡
æóÚóÊóÞó ÈöÏóÝúÚöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏóáó ÈöÏóÝúÚöåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö
æóáöíøöåö áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÏóÝóÚóåõ
Åöáóíúåöãú Åöäú ÌóÇÒó ÃóãúÑõåõãú Ãóæú Åöáóì æóáöíøö ãóäú ßóÇäó
ãóæúáðì Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áóãú
íóÚúÊöÞú æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÊóÑößóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ïõíõæäñ æóæóÕóÇíóÇ¡
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ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú¡ áöíõÚúáóãó Èöåö Íõßúãõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ¡
ÝóäóÞõæáõ:
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ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú áóÇ íõæÕöí Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóæúÕóì
ÈöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøõíõæäö åõãõ
ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó áöÞóÈúÖöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ
ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÅöÐúäðÇ ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÌóÑóì
ÏóÝúÚõåõ Åöáóíúåöãú ãóÌúÑóì ÏóÝúÚöåö Åöáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú
Êóßõäú Ïõíõæäñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡
æóíõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÏóÝúÚöåö Åöáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒó ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóáóÇ
íóáúÒóãõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ãóÚó
ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóíúäö Úóáóì ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò
ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÏóÝúÚöåö Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö Ïõíõæäöåöãú
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ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
áöáÓøóíøöÏö æóÕöíøñ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö Ïõíõæäò áóåõ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞö
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÏóÝúÚöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈó ÇáÏøõíõæäö áóÇ
æöáóÇíóÉó áöáúæóÕöíøö Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõæÕö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÏóÝúÚö ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ýöí
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áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøõíõæäö ÍóÞøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö æóáöáúæóÑóËóÉö Ãóäú
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ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÚö ÚóÊóÞó.
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Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Ýöí ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÕöíøö æóÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ïõæäó
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ÇáÏøóÝúÚö ÚóÊóÞó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÚóíøöäöíäó ÅöáøóÇ
ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúæóÕöíøö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ
ãõÚóíøóäöíäó¡ áóÒöãó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Ýöí ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Èóíúäó
Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÕöíøö¡ áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó
ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäõæÇ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåöãú æöáóÇíóÉñ
áöáúæóÕöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ïõæäó Ãóåúáö
ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ
Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú¡ æóÅöäú ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí
ÇáÏøóÝúÚö ÚóÊóÞó.
æóÅöäú Úóíøóäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóáóÇ
íóÎúáõæ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ áöãõÚóíøóäöíäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö
ãõÚóíøóäöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöãõÚóíøóäöíäó áóÒöãó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó
ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäöíäó Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÕöíøö
æóÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áöáúæóÕöíøö Úóáóíúåöãú¡
æóáóíúÓó áöáúæóÑóËóÉö Ãóäú íóÚúÏöáõæÇ ÈöÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ Åöáóì
ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÚóÊóÞó¡
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäóíúäö áóÒöãó
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøö æóÍúÏóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡
áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäó ÇáËøõáõËö¡
æóÏõæäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ
ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúæóÕöíøö ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ
ÈöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÍúÏóåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÃÚáã.
(18/293)
ÈÇÈ ÚÌÒ ÇáãßÇÊÈ
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóíúÓó áöÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎó
ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÌóÒó Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÁö äóÌúãò Ýóíóßõæäó áóåõ
ÝóÓúÎõåóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÈóáóÏöåö æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóíúÓó
ÚöäúÏöí ãóÇáñ ÝóÃõÔúåöÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÚóÌøóÒóåõ ÈóØóáóÊú ßóÇäó
ÚöäúÏó ÓõáúØóÇäò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó)
.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó áóÇÒöãóÉñ
ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó
ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÍöáøó ÃóäúÌõãõ
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóáóÇ ãõØóÇáóÈóÉó áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì
ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóäõÝõæÐö ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö¡ æóíóãúáößõ ßóÓúÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Íóáøó
ÇáäøóÌúãõ æóÃóÏøóÇåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÎóÑóÌó Èöåö ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÂÎóÑó äóÌúãò ÚóÊóÞó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÊóÖóÇÚöíÝö
äõÌõæãöåö ßóÇäó ÚöÊúÞõåõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú
íõÄóÏøö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãóÇáó ÇáäøóÌúãö ÚöäúÏó Íõáõæáöåö áóãú íóÎúáõ
Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó áöÚóÌúÒò ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãóÚó ÞÏÑÉ Úáíå¡ ÝÅä ßÇä
áÚÌÒå Úóäúåõ æóÅöÚúÓóÇÑò Èöåö¡ ÝóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó
ÅöäúÙóÇÑöåö æóÈóíúäó ÊóÚúÌöíÒöåö¡ æóÊõÝúÓóÎõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ
ÈöÃóÕúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáúÈõíõæÚö ÈöÇáúÚõíõæÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÚóÌúÒóåõ
ÚóíúÈñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Úóíúäó ãóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúÝóáóÓö¡
áöÃóäøó ÚóÌúÒóåõ ÝóáóÓñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúÙóÑóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡
æóÅöäú ÚóÌøóÒóåõ ÝóÓóÎó æóÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ Åöáóì ÔóÑúØóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÞóÏú ÚóÌóÒúÊõ¡ æóíóÞõæáó
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: ÞóÏú ÝóÓóÎúÊõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊóßó¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÔúåöÏó
ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÇÓúÊöÙúåóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÈú æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ¡
æóÅöäú áã íÍÖÑå ÍÇßã ÇÚÊÈÇÑÇð¡ ÈÇáÝÓÎ ÈÇáÚíÈ¡ ááÅäÝÇÞ Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö
Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÈöÇáúÝóáóÓö áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì
äóÇÝöÚñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì
ËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÚóÇÌöÒñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇãúÍõ
ßöÊóÇÈóÊóßó¡ ÞóÇáó: Èóáö ÇãúÍõ ÃóäúÊó íóÚúäöí Èöåö ÇáúÝóÓúÎó¡ æóáóãú
íóÍúÖõÑúåõ ÍóÇßöãñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÎó ÈóØóáóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÓóæóÇÁñ
ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÌúÒõ Úóäú ÂÎöÑö äóÌúãò Ãóæú Úóäú Ãóæøóáöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáäøóÌúãö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö
Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÚúÌöíÒöåö¡
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÊóÚúÌöíÒóåõ¡ æóÝóÓúÎó
ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ: ÞóÏú ÚóÌóÒóÊú äóÝúÓöí
æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: ÞóÏú ÝóÓóÎúÊõ ßÊÇÈÊß.
(18/294)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ
ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ
ÌóÈúÑðÇ ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö
ãóÚóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÞúäóÚó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö áóãú
íóßõäú áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö
ÍóÇßöãò áöãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ áóíúÓó áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö Ãóäú
íóÑúÌöÚó ÈöÚóíúäö ãóÇáöåö ÚöäúÏó ÝóáóÓö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ ÅöáøóÇ
ÈöÍõßúãö ÍóÇßöãò áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (ÝóÅöäú ÓóÃóáóåõ Ãóäú íõäúÙöÑóåõ ãõÏøóÉð
íõÄóÏøöí ÅöáóíúåóÇ äóÌúãóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ
áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóäú íõäúÙöÑóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÍúÖöÑóåõ ãóÇáóåõ
íóÈöíÚõåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÏóÉö ÝóíõäúÙöÑóåõ ÞóÏúÑó ÈóíúÚöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ
ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑó ÈöãóÇáö ÇáäøóÌúãö ÈóÚúÏó Íõáõæáöåö áóãú
íóÎúáõ ÓõÄóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈò æóØóáóÈò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ
ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÅöäúÙóÇÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóåõ¡
ÈöÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúÙóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö
ÞóáöíáðÇ Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑó ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí
ÇáúÃóÌóáö¡ æóÇáúÂÌóÇáõ áóÇ ÊõáúÒóãõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäúÙöÑóåõ áöÈóíúÚö ãóÊóÇÚò ÞóÏú
ÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÅöäúÙóÇÑõåõ ÞóÏúÑó ÈóíúÚöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ÅöäúÙóÇÑñ áöÊóÃúÏöíóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ áóÇ áöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈöåö æóØóáóÈöåö¡
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑõ åõæó ÚöáøóÉñ áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóáóíúÓó
ÈöÃóÌóáò ÒóÇÆöÏò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö Þóáöíáõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö
Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäúÙöÑóåõ áöãóÇáò áóåõ ÛóÇÆöÈò
íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÝóÉò ÞóÑöíÈóÉò áóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöí
ãöËúáöåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõäúÙöÑóåõ Åöáóì Íöíäö
äóÞúáöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÝóÉò ÈóÚöíÏóÉò
íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅöäúÙóÇÑõåõ
áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáúÚóÇÏöãö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäúÙöÑóåõ áöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäò áóåõ
ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ
ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÅöäúÙóÇÑõåõ Åöáóì Íõáõæáö ÇáúÃóÌóáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ
ÃóÌúáò¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÅöãúåóÇáò áöÊóÃúÏöíóÉö ãóÇáò ÞóÏú æóÌóÈó.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÍóÇáøðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì
ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ Úóáóì ãõæÓöÑò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ
ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÅöãúåóÇáõåõ áöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóíúäó
Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÓöÑö ßóÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑóÉö¡ æóáöÐóáößó æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö
ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ Úóáóì ãõÚúÓöÑò¡ ÝóáóÇ
íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÅöäúÙóÇÑõåõ Åöáóì ÞóÈúÖö Ïóíúäöåö áÃä ãÇ Úáì
ÇáãÚÓÑ ÊÇæ¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ.
(18/295)
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (ÝóÅöäú Íóáøó Úóáóíúåö äóÌúãñ Ýöí
ÛóíúÈóÊöåö ÝóÃóÔúåóÏó ÓóíøöÏõåõ Ãóäú ÞóÏú ÚóÌøóÒóåõ Ãóæú ÝóÓóÎó
ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ Ýóåõæó ÚóÇÌöÒñ æóáóÇ íõÚóÌøöÒõåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÅöáøóÇ
Ãóäú ÊóËúÈõÊó ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì Íõáõæáö äóÌúãò ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÓóÝóÑõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÌóæóÇÒó ÓóÝóÑöåö¡ æóãóäóÚóåõ Ýöí
(ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö) ãöäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöíåö¡
ÝóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÓóÇÝöÑó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡
áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÊóÛúÑöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÊóÃúÎöíÑðÇ áöáúÍóÞøö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÓóÇÝöÑó¡ æóáóíúÓó
áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ãóÇáößñ áöÊóÕóÑøõÝö äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóáóãú
íóßõäú áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóÍúÌõÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóäúÚöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó áöáÓøóíøöÏö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúäó Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò¡
æóáóíúÓó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóíúäö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ
ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÐóåóÈó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Åöáóì
Ãóäú áóíúÓó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó
áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÍóÇáóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóæøóÒó áóåõ Ýöíåö
ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡
æóÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
ÈóÚöíÏðÇ ÊõÞúÕóÑõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚöäúÏó Íõáõæáö ÇáäøóÌúãö
ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ ÝóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÚó ÛóíúÈóÊöåö ßóãóÇ
ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎóåóÇ ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãóåõ
ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑõ ÈöãóÇáò ÞóÏú æóÌóÈó¡ áóßöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí
ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÝóÑøõÏö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö ãóÚó ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõ Èöåö ãóÚó
ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøöíäó Ãóäøóåõ
áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡
ÝóíóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÝóÓúÎó¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÍóÞøðÇ áöÛóÇÆöÈò áóÇ
íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ
áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎó ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÅöáøóÇ
Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÍõáõæáö
ÇáäøóÌúãö Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó
ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÍúáóÝóåõ ÈöÇááøóåö Åäøóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ãóÇáó åóÐóÇ
ÇáäøóÌúãö¡ æóÅäøóåõ áöÈóÇÞò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐöåö Çáúíóãöíäõ
ÇÓúÊöÙúåóÇÑñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó áóÇ
ÊóÌöÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöØóáóÈö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöí
ÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ áÃä áÇ íóÝúÓóÎó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøò íóÒõæáõ ãóÚóåõ
ÇáÔøõÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúáóÝóåõ ÝóÓóÎó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö
ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÍúáóÇÝöåö. æÇááå ÃÚáã.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ÃóäúÙóÑúÊõåõ æóÈóÏóÇ
áöí ßõÊõÈõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Åöáóì ÍóÇßöãö ÈóáóÏöåö ÝóÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÈöÐóáößó
æóÃóäøóåõ Åöäú áóãú íõÄóÏøö Åöáóíúåö Ãóæú Åöáóì æóßöíáöåö ÝóÅöäú
áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóßöíáñ ÃóäúÙóÑóåõ ÞóÏúÑó ãóÓöíÑöåö Åöáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö
ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó æóÅöáøóÇ ÚóÌøóÒóåõ ÍÇßã ÈáÏå) .
(18/296)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ
ÞóÇáó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÙóÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãõßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÌúÒöåö ÌóÇÒó
áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Ýöí ÅöäúÙóÇÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝóäóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóÈõæ
ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó
ÝóáöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÚöäúÏó ÑõÌõæÚö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöí ÅöäúÙóÇÑöåö
ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ¡ ÝóáöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎó
ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑö¡
æóáóãú íõÈóÇÏöÑú ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ
Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóÝóÑðÇ ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö
ÇáøóÐöí íóãúäóÚõåõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóáöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú
íõÚóÌøöáó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝõ áöÅöÚúáóÇãöåö
áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÈöÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑó
ÈöÚõÏúæóÇäöåö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóÝóÑðÇ áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ
ÅöãøóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ Úóäú ÅöÐúäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö
ÇáøóÐöí íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó
áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎó ÞóÈúáó ÅöÚúáóÇãö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåö
Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑö¡ ÝóíõËúÈöÊõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÍóÇßöãö ÈóáóÏöåö
ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÍõáõæáó ÇáäøóÌúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÙóÑóåõ Èöåö¡
æóíõÎúÈöÑõåõ ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåö Ýöí ÅöäúÙóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó
ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÍúáóÝóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Åäøóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ãöäú
ãóÇáö Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÌúãö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áöÈóÇÞò Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó
ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ðóáößó ßóÊóÈó ÍöíäóÆöÐò Åöáóì ÍóÇßöãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí
Ýöíåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÑõÌõæÚö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÅÝí ÅöäúÙóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ
ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÍóÇßöãö ÈóáóÏöåö äõÙöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóÏú ÓóÇÝóÑó Åöáóíúåö Ãóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ æóßöíáñ
Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÚóÌøóáó ÏóÝúÚó Ðóáößó Åöáóíúåö Ãóæú Åöáóì æóßöíáöåö Åöäú
áóãú íóßõäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ æóÚóÊóÞó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúãóÇáó
Úóäú æóßöíáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ßóÇäó áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎó¡
æóíóäõæÈõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÚöäúÏó
ÛóíúÈóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑö Çáúæóßöíáö ßóãóÇ áóÇ
íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúÞóÈúÖó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ãõãúßöäñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáÓøóíøöÏö
æóßöíáñ Ýöí ÈóáóÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÃõäúÙöÑó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÞóÏúÑó
ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö ãöäú ãöÓöíÑöåö Åöáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö
ÇáúãóßöäóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÓóÎó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó¡ Ãóæú äóÇÈó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÅöÐóÇ
ÝóæøóÖóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÓóÃóáó¡ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÍóÇßöãó ÇáúÈóáóÏö
ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖó ãöäúåõ ãóÇáó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö
áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúÞóÈúÖõ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö åõæó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ïõæäó
ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÇáõ áöãóæúáðì Úóáóíúåö¡
ÝóÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ áöËõÈõæÊö æöáóÇíóÊöåö
Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ãóÇáöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Íóáøó ÇáäøóÌúãõ¡ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ ÞóÏú
ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó Úóäú ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóáöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎó æóáóÇ
íõáúÒóãó ÅöÚúáóÇãó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÇáö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÈöÍõáõæáö
ÇáäøóÌúãö Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Èöåö
ÝóÓúÎó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅöÚúáóÇãõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó
ßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÙóÑóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö
ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÈóÚúÏó ÑõÌõæÚöåö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó æóÌóÈó ÅöÚúáóÇãõåõ.
(18/297)
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ÛõáöÈó Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö áóãú íóßõäú
áóåõ Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöÒóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóáóÇ íõÚóÌøöÒóåõ
ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÃóáó Úóäú ãóÇáöåö ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏóåõ ÃóÏøóì
Úóäúåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏúåõ ÚóÌøóÒóåõ æóÃõÎöÐó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ
ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó áóåõ ãóÇáðÇ¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóÈúáó
ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒö Ýóßøó ÇáúÚóÌúÒó Úóäúåõ æóÑóÏøó Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö
äóÝóÞóÊóåó ãóÚó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÅöÐóÇ Ìõäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ
áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó áõÒõæãóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö íóãúäóÚõ
ãöäú ÈõØúáóÇäöåóÇ ÈöÌõäõæäö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö
ßóÇáÑøóåúäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö ÚöÊúÞðÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉò áóÇ
íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáúÌõäõæäö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÃóÝóáóíúÓó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúØõáú Èöåö ÇáÑøóåúäõ ÝóåóáøóÇ ÈóØóáó ÈöÇáúÌõäõæäö
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúØõáú Èöåö ÇáÑøóåúäõ¿ Þöíáó: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ
ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúãóæúÊó¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí
ÇáúÌõäõæäó¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÈóØóáó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúØõáú
ÈöÇáúÌõäõæäö¡ æóÇáÑøóåúäõ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúãóæúÊó æóáóÇ ÇáúÌõäõæäó¡
ÝóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÌõäõæäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö íóÈúØõáõ
ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáúÌõäõæäö ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ
ÈöãóËóÇÈóÊöåö Ýöí ÈõØúáóÇäöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö Ïõæäó ÇáúÌõäõæäö.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáúÌõäõæäö¡ æóÅöäú
ÈóØóáóÊú ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÅöÐóÇ Íóáøó äóÌúãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó¡ ÝóíõËúÈöÊõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
æóÍõáõæáó ÇáäøóÌúãö ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÝóÊøöÔõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈóÚúÏó
ËõÈõæÊö Ðóáößó Úóäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏó áóåõ ãóÇáðÇ
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äõÌõæãöåö.
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æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
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ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÑóÝúÚõåõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÃóæúÓóÚó
ÍõßúãðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÏúÎóáñ Ýöí ÑóÝúÚö ÑöÞøöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó
ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÃóÖúíóÞó ÍõßúãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ íóÕöíÑõ æóÇáøóÐöí
ÃóÑóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó íóÞóÚõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ßóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èöåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ áöÃóäøó
(18/300)
ÇáãÛáÈ ÝíåÇ ãÚ ÇáÊÚííä Íßã ÇáÕÝÉ¡ æáÃä
áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÎóáúÚõ ÃóÞúæóì áößóæúäöåö ÚóÞúÏó ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò áóãú
íóßõäú ÃóÖúÚóÝó ãöäú ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöãõßóÇÊóÈöåö ÚöäúÏó ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÚÑÖ ÇáøóÐöí
Úõíøöäó Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÍöÞøó ãöäú íóÏöåö¡
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÓíÏ: ÃÑÏÊ ÚÊÞå
ÈÇáÚÑÖ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏøóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ: Èóáú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚöÊúÞöí
ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ãóÚó
íóãöíäöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãóÚóåõ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ
ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ: Åöäøöí ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ãóÇ
ÙóäóäúÊõåõ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö
ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýöí
ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó
ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö: ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÙóÇåöÑö
ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÝöí ÞóÈõæáö Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ æóÌúåóÇäö ãõÍúÊóãóáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ãóÚó
íóãöíäöåö ßóãóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí
ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÞóÏö
ÇÓÊÞÑ ÙÇåÑå ÈäÞÕ ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó áöãóÇ ÊóÌóÏøóÏó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú
áóÝúÙö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Íõßúã ãõÈúÊóÏóá æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(18/301)
ÈÇÈ ÇáæÕíÉ ÈÇáãßÇÊÈ
æÇáæÕíÉ áå
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (ÅÐÇ ÃóæúÕóì Èöåö áöÑóÌõáò æóÚóÌøóÒóåõ
ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóæúÕóì
ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö æóåõæó áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ Ëõãøó ãóáóßóåõ ÍóÊóì íõÌóÏøöÏó
æóÕöíøóÉð áóåõ Èöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ æóÕøóì ÈöÑóÞóÈóÉö
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ æóßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉð
ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóÌóÒó ÝóÑóÞøó Ãóæú ÃóÏøóì ÝóÚóÊóÞó áöÎõÑõæÌöåö
ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Úóäú ãöáúßöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóãóäú æóÕøóì ÈöÚóÈúÏò áóÇ
íóãúáößõåõ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ãóáóßóåõ¡ æóáóæú
ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú æóÕøóíúÊõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö Åöäú ÚóÌóÒó æóÑóÞøó ÕóÍøóÊö
ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó Åöáóì ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÅöäú
áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ãóÇáößðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÈöËóãóÑóÉö
äóÎúáóÉò æóäöÊóÇÌö ãóÇÔöíóÉò áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æÅÐÇ ÃæÕì ÈßÊÇÈÊå ÌÇÒÊ Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ
ÊóÃúÎöíÑóåõ æóÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒóåõ ÝóÐóáößó ááúæóÇÑöË ÊóÕöíÑõ
ÑóÞóÈóÊõåõ áóåõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÈöãóÇ Úóáóì
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäú ãóÇáö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ
ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößñ áöãóÇáö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãõæÕöíðÇ ÈöãóÇ íóãúáößõ ÝóÕóÍøóÊú æóÕöíøóÊõåõ¡
æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÞõØó ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõæÕöíó
ÈöãóÇáò ÛóÇÆöÈò æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÊúáöÝóåõ æóÈöÏíäò æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó
Ãóäú íóÊúæóì æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÊóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì
ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúãõæÕöí æóÈóÚúÏó
æóÝóÇÊöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖó ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúãõæÕöí ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ áóÇ Êõãóáøóßõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ
ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäú ÅöÍúÏóì ÍóÇáóÊóíúäö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó
Ãóæú íóÚúÌöÒó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÃõãúÖöíóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ
ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáËøõáõËö ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÌóãöíÚõåõ Úóäö
ÇáËøõáõËö¡ ÃóãúÖóì ãöäúåõ ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáóåõ ÇáËøõáõËõ
æóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóÇåõ
Åöáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ æóáóÇÄõåõ áöáúãõæÕöí íóäúÊóÞöáõ
Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÚõÕúÈóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö íóãúáößõ
ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõ
ÇáúãõæÕóì áå æÇáæÇÑË ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞóÇ Úóáóì ÅöäúÙóÇÑöåö ÝóíóÌõæÒó¡ æóÊóßõæäó
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑö áöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ßóãóÇ íóãúáößõ ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö ÞóÈúáó
ÇáúÚóÌúÒö.
(18/302)
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞóÇ
Úóáóì ÊóÚúÌöíÒöåö¡ ÝóíóÚõæÏó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒö ÑóÞöíÞðÇ íóãúáößõåõ
ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ¡ æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ãóÇáö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ Åöáóì
ÅöäúÙóÇÑöåö áöíóÃúÎõÐó ãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóíóÏúÚõæó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ
Åöáóì ÊóÚúÌöíÒöåö áöíóÕöíÑó æóÇÑöËðÇ áöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ
Þóæúáõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ãõÚóáøóÞóÉñ
ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóãõäúÊóåöíóÉñ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú
áöáúæóÇÑöËö ÅöÈúØóÇáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö áóãú
íóßõäú áöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ Ãóäú íõÈúØöáó ãöáúßó ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúÚóÌúÒö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ Åöáóì
ÊóÚúÌöíÒöåö¡ æóíóÏúÚõæó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ Åöáóì ÅöäúÙóÇÑöåö ÝóáóíúÓó
áöÊóÚúÌöíÒö ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÊóÚõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ
íõÄóËøöÑõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒóåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÅöãúÖóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÃóãúÖóì¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒö áóåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒõ
ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ãõÈúØöáðÇ áöáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÝöíãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑö¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÃóÍóÞøó Èöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÈöãóÇáö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö áöÒóíúÏò Åöäú ÃóÏøóì¡
æóÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö áÚãÑæÇ Åöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú
ÃóÏøóì æóÚóÊóÞó¡ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡
æóÈóØóáóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó æóÑóÞøó
ÈóØóáóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ
ÈöÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö ÝóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
æóÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÌúÒöåö æóÅöäúÙóÇÑöåö¡
æóÊóÚúÌöíÒöåö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Åöáóì
ÅöäúÙóÇÑöåö¡ æóíóÏúÚõæó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö Åöáóì
ÊóÚúÌöíÒöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö Ýöí ÊóÚúÌöíÒöåö
ÃóÍóÞøó ãöäó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÅöäúÙóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÊóÕöÍøó
ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö¡ æóÊóÈúØõáó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
Åöáóì ÊóÚúÌöíÒöåö¡ æóíóÏúÚõæó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö Åöáóì
ÅöäúÙóÇÑöåö ÝóÊóÈúØõáó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÊóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö
æóÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉó¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÏóÇÚò Åöáóì ÅöÈúØóÇáö
æóÕöíÊöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãõÈúØöáðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóíóÚõæÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Åöáóì
ÇáæÑËÉ¡ ÝíßæäæÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó ÅöäúÙóÇÑöåö æóÊóÚúÌöíÒöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÅöÐóÇ æóÕøóì ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚóÌøóáóåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö
ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉð ÈöãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö
ÊóÚúÌöíáðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÍõáõæáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÚóÌøóáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ
ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó Íõáõæáöåö
ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÚúáöíÞó ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö
ÇáúãóÌúåõæáóÉö ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð
ÈóØóáóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ
ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð ÈóØóáóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó
ÈõØúáóÇäóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÓúÞóØó ãóÇáóåóÇ ãöäú ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡
ÝóÕóÇÑó ãõæÕöíðÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú
ÃóæúÕóíúÊõ áóßó ÈöãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö ãõßóÇÊóÈöí ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ¡
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Ýöí
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ æóíóÚúÊöÞõ ßóãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Ýöí
ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æíßæä Ðáß
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ÌóÇÑöíðÇ ãóÌúÑóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÞóÏú ÃóæúÕóíúÊõ áóßó ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö Ýöí
ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÊóíúäö Åöäú ÚóÌóÒó¡ æóíóÌúÑöí Þóæúáõåõ: ÞóÏú
æóÕøóíúÊõ áóßó ÈöãóÇáö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ ãóÌúÑóì
Þóæúáöåö: ÞóÏú æóÕøóíúÊõ áóßó ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ
Ýöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÊóíúäö.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö æóßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ
ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó
ÈóÇØöáóÉñ æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ (ÞóÇáó
ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ) åóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö
ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö
ÝóæóÕøóì ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ æóÕøóì ÈöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇáößõåõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú áóãú
íóÚúáóãú ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì æóÕøóì ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ÝóÝöí
ÕöÍøóÉö æóÕöíÊöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æóÕøóì
ÈöãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ. ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåóÇ
ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ ÝóÈóØóáóÊú¡ æóÕóÇÑó ßóÈóíúÚö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÏóÇÑó ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóåõæó
íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõåóÇ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ãóÇÊó¡
æóßóÇäó ÇáöÇÈúäõ æóÇÑöËðÇ áóåóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¡ æóÅöäú
ÕóÇÏóÝó ãöáúßðÇ áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó
ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÏóÝóÊú ãöáúßðÇ¡ æóÅöäú Ìóåöáóåõ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó
ÎöáóÇÝóåõ¡ æóÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì æóÕöíøóÊóåõ ÈöËóãóÑóÉö ÈõÓúÊóÇäöåö¡
æóåõæó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ËóãóÑóÉó Ýöíåö ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ
ãóÚó Ìóåúáöåö æóÞóÕóÏó ÎöáóÇÝóåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóÓúØõæÑó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó
ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãõÔúÊóãöáðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö ãóÓóÇÆöáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõæÕöíó ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò¡
ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉð.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íõæÕöíó ÈöãóÇáö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÉò
ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò¡ ÝóÊóßõæäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉð.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íõæÕöíó ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöÉò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò¡
ÝóÊóßõæäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉð.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ãóäú íõæÕöíó ÈöãóÇáö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÉò
ÕóÍöíÍóÉò ÝóÊóßõæäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉð.
ãÓÃáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ
ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö æóãöËúáó äöÕúÝöåö æõÖöÚó Úóäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäó
ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁõæÇ æóãöËúáõ äöÕúÝöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó
ãöãøóÇ Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö ßóÇäóÊú æóÕöíøóÊõåõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó
ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÈöÌõÒúÁò æóÅöäú Þóáøó áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö
åõæó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóáóæú æóÕøóì áóåõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑö ãóÇ
Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãöËúáó äöÕúÝöåö ßóÇäóÊú æóÕöíøóÉð ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó
ÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáÑøõÈõÚö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáäøöÕúÝö ßóÇäó äöÕúÝõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáÑøõÈõÚö¡
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äöÕúÝõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÌõÒúÁö.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ
Úóáóíúåö æóãöËúáóåõ æõÖöÚó Úóäúåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ æóÇáúÝóÖúáõ
ÈóÇØöáñ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑó ÅöÐóÇ
ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáäøöÕúÝö ßóÇäó ÖöÚúÝõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó Çáúßõáøö¡
ÝóÕóÇÑó ãõæÕöíðÇ ÈöãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÈóØóáóÊú ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ
íóãúáößõåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó
ÝóÔóÇÁóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÈúÞöíó ãöäúåóÇ
ÔóíúÆðÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ äóÞóáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÝöíåóÇ
ÔóÑúØðÇ ÃóÓúÞóØóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí äóÞóáóåõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Ýöí
(ÇáúÃõãøö) æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö
ÝóÔóÇÁóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ áóãú íßä áå ÅáÇ Ãä íÈÞí ãäå ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ
ÌóæóÇÈñ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ
ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÚöáøóÊöåö.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÖúÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ãöäú ßóáóÇãö
ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóÅöÈúÞóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáö ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ Ýöíåö Ãóäøó áóÝúÙóÉó (ãöäú)
ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ áöáÊøóÈúÚöíÖö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóÖúÚõ
ÇáúÌóãöíÚö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ¡ Ýóåõæó áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÖóÚõæÇ
Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóÔóÇÁóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö äóÞúáöåö ÈöÍóÓúÈó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí
ÚöáøóÉö ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÕöÍøóÉö
äóÞúáöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÅöÓúÞóÇØó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áóãú
íóßõäú áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÈúÞöíó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú
Úóáøóáó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ÈöÃóäøó ãóÚúÑõæÝó ÇáúæóÖúÚö Ãóäú
íõÈúÞöíó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú ÓóåóÇ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ Ýöí äóÞúáöåö¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØó
Þóæúáóåõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóÌóæóÇÈõ äóÞúáöåö ÚöäúÏó ÅöÓúÞóÇØö (ãöäú)
ÌóæóÇÈõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó æóÖúÚó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÕóÍøó¡ æóåóÐóÇ
ÌóæóÇÈñ Úóäú Úöáóáö ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ÈöÃóäøó áóÝúÙóÉó (ãöäú)
ãæÖæÚÉ ááÊÈÚíÖ.
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ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: (æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ äóÌúãðÇ ãöäú
äõÌõæãöåö ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ Åöáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Ýöí
æóÖúÚö Ãóíøö äóÌúãò ÔóÇÁó ãöäú Þóáöíáö ÇáäøõÌõæãö Ãóæú ßóËöíÑöåóÇ
ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúØõæåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÃÚØæå Ãí ÚÈÏ ÔÇÄæÇ) .
ÞÇá ÇáãÇæÑÏí: æßÐáß Þæáå: ÖÚæÇ Úäå ÃÈí äóÌúãò ÔöÆúÊõãú¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ
ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóíøó äóÌúãò ÔóÇÁó ßóÇäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Åöáóì
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ýöí Ãóäú íõæÖóÚó Úóäúåõ Ãóíøõ äóÌúãò ÔóÇÁó ãöäú
ÞóáöíáöåóÇ æóßóËöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÖóÚó ÅöáøóÇ äóÌúãðÇ
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ÝóÕúáñ
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóæúÓóØó äóÌúãò ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö¡
ÝóÇáäøõÌõæãõ ÊóäúØóáöÞõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò
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Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏöåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÃóÌóáöåóÇ¡
æóÚóáóì ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóæúÓóØõåóÇ ÇäúØóáóÞó
ÇáúæóÓóØõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚúÏöíáñ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö
æóÇáúÃóÎöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ áóÇ íóäúØóáöÞõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì
ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæóÓóØõ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáäøõÌõæãö¡
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú æöÊúÑðÇ ßóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõæÖóÚõ
Úóäúåõ Ýöí æöÊúÑö ÇáäøõÌõæãö ÅöáøóÇ äóÌúãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ
íóÊóÚóÏøóáõ Èöåö ãóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú
ÔóÝúÚðÇ áóÒöãó ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ äóÌúãóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð
ÃóÓúÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóÇáöËó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÓöÊøóÉð
ÃóÓúÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó¡ áöíóÕöíÑó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Ýöí
ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö ãöËúáó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÕöÍøó Èöåö
ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúæóÓóØö æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóØúæóáó äóÌúãò Ãóæú
ÃóÞúÕóÑó äóÌúãò ÇäúØóáóÞó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌóáö¡ áöÃóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáØøõæáö
æóÇáúÞöÕóÑö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúØóáöÞõ Úóáóì ÒóãóÇäò Ãóæú ãóßóÇäò¡
æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãóßóÇäñ¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó Úóáóì ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóåõæó
ÇáúÃóÌóáõ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑó äóÌúãò Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó
äóÌúãò ÇäúØóáóÞó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö áöÑõÌõæÚö ÇáúÞóáöíáö æóÇáúßóËöíÑö
Åöáóíúåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóæúÓóØó äõÌõæãöåö ÞóÏúÑðÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ
ÍóÇáõ ÇáäøõÌõæãö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÓóÇæóìó Ãóæú ÊóÊóÝóÇÖóáó ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóì ÇáúãóÇáõ
Ýöí ßõáøö äóÌúãò ÈöÃóäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö äóÌúãò Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö
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