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ÇáØÇáÈíä æÚãÏÉ ÇáãÝÊíä Ø ÇáãßÊÈ ÇáÅÓáÇãí ßöÊóÇÈõ ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö.
æóáóÏõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÍõÑøðÇ æóÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÃóãóÉõ
ÈöÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö ãõÓúÊóæúáóÏóÉð ÊõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÚöÊúÞõåóÇ
Úóáóì ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ æóÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ãóÑóÖó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡
ßóÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÐö ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö¡
ßóÅöäúÝóÇÞö ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÇááøóÐøóÇÊö æóÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö.
æóíóËúÈõÊõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÅöáúÞóÇÁö ãõÖúÛóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÎöáúÞóÉõ
ÂÏóãöíøò¡ ÅöãøóÇ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò æóÅöãøóÇ áöáúÞóæóÇÈöáö æóÃóåúáö
ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú æóÞõáúäó: åóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ
ÂÏóãöíøñ æóáóæú ÈóÞöíó áóÊóÕóæøóÑó¡ áóãú íóËúÈõÊö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏõ Úóáóì
ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÈóíóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏóÏö.
ÝóÕúáñ
íóÍúÑõãõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáóÏóÉö æóåöÈóÊõåóÇ æóÑóåúäõåóÇ æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ
ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ãóíúáõ
ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ: áóíúÓó áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö -
ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Þóæúáò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóíúáõ ÇáúÞóæúáö
ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ãóäú ÌóæøóÒóåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó:
ÌóæøóÒóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ åóáú íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¿ æóÌúåóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ:
[áóÇ] æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ «ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö» æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò
æóÇáÕøóíúÏóáóÇäöíøõ ßóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ
íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: íõÚúÊóÞõ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ
ãöäó ÇáËøõáõËö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÐúåóÈö: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ
ÈóíúÚõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÖóì ÞóÇÖò ÈöÌóæóÇÒöåö¡ ÝóÍóßóì ÇáÑøõæíóÇäöíøõ Úóäö
ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ íõäúÞóÖõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝò
Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇäúÞóØóÚó¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãõÌúãóÚðÇ Úóáóì
ãóäúÚöåö¡ æóäóÞóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóíúäö.
(12/310)
ÝóÑúÚñ
ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáóÏóÉö Åöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ¡
æóÅöäú ÍóÏóËõæÇ ãöäú äößóÇÍò Ãóæú Òöäðì¡ Ýóáóåõãú Íõßúãõ ÇáúÃõãøö¡
ÝóáóíúÓó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÈóíúÚõåõãú¡ æóíõÚúÊóÞõæäó ÈöãóæúÊöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö
ÇáúÃõãøõ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊóÊú Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö.
æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúÃõãøó áóãú íõÚúÊóÞö ÇáúæóáóÏõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ
Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóßúÓö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó íõÚúÊóÞõ æóáóÏõåóÇ¡ æóáóæú æóáóÏóÊö ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáóÏóÉõ
ãöäú æóØúÁö ÔõÈúåóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÃóäøóåóÇ
ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÇáúÃóãóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáúæóáóÏõ ÑóÞöíÞñ áöáÓøóíøöÏö ßóÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóåõæó
ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊóÊú Èöåö ãöäú äößóÇÍò Ãóæú Òöäðì.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóåõ¡
ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏö ÈöäößóÇÍò Ãóæú
Òöäðì¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãú Íõßúãõ ÇáúÃõãøö¡ Èóáú áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÈóíúÚõåõãú
ÅöÐóÇ æõáöÏõæÇ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõæäó ÈöãóæúÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõãú
ÍóÏóËõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ËõÈõæÊö ÍóÞøö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö áöáúÃõãøö.
ÝóÑúÚñ
ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáóÏóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ Óöæóì äóÞúáö Çáúãöáúßö ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáúÞöäøóÉö¡
Ýóáóåõ ÅöÌóÇÑóÊõåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãõåóÇ æóæóØúÄõåóÇ æóÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö
ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÚóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåóÇ¡ æóÞöíãóÊõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ
ÞõÊöáõæÇ¡ æóãóäú ÛóÕóÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ ÖóãöäóåóÇ
ßóÇáúÞöäøóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÇËúäóÇäö Úóáóì ÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö
ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏö¡ æóÍõßöãó ÈöåöãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò:
áóÇ íóÛúÑóãóÇäöº áöÃóäøó Çáúãöáúßó ÈóÇÞò ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÝóæøöÊóÇ
ÅöáøóÇ ÓóáúØóäóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóáóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåóÇ ÈöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÝóÇÊó Çáúãöáúßõ¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí
äóÑóÇåõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÛõÑúãö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ áöáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏóÇ
ÈöÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ÝóæõÌöÏóÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ¡ ÝóÍóßóãóÊú ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö¡
ÝóÑóÌóÚóÇ ÛóÑöãóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ ÃóÞúæóÇáñ¡ ÃóÙúåóÑõåóÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö
ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ÈóíúÚóåóÇ æóæóØúÃóåóÇ¡
ßóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö.
(12/311)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö: áóÇ
íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÑöÖóÇåóÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóÅöäú
ÑóÖöíóÊú¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ [åóáú] íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¿ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: äóÚóãú ÈöÔóÑúØö ÑöÖóÇåóÇ¡ æóÑöÖóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí:
áóÇ¡ æóíóÌúÑöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÈöäúÊö ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáóÏóÉö¡
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóæøóÒúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó [Åöáóì] ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö
ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáóÏóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ
ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáóÏóÉö áóÇ íõÌúÈöÑõåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáóíúÓó
áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó¡
ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö¡ ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÇáÑøõæíóÇäöíøõ Ýöí «ÇáúßóÇÝöí» ÊóÎúÑöíÌðÇ ãöäó
ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáóÏóÉö.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÅöÐóÇ Òóäóì ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÃóãóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÊóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò ãöäú Òöäðì¡ Ëõãøó
ãóáóßóåóÇ¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÑú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ¡ æóáóæú ãóáóßó Ðóáößó
ÇáúæóáóÏó¡ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ÃóæúáóÏó ÃóãóÉó ÛóíúÑöåö
ÈöäößóÇÍò¡ Ëõãøó ãóáóßóåóÇ¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÑú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ Úóáóì
ÇáúãóÐúåóÈöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚõáøöÞóÊú ÈöÑóÞöíÞò¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏõ ÅöäøóãóÇ
íóËúÈõÊõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóáóæú ãóáóßóåóÇ æóåöíó ÍóÇãöáñ
ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ.
æóáóßöäú íõÚúÊóÞõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáóßó æóáóÏóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó
ÇáÕøóíúÏóáóÇäöíøõ: æóÕõæÑóÉõ ãöáúßöåóÇ ÍóÇãöáðÇ Ãóäú ÊóÖóÚó áöÏõæäö
ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú Íöíäö ãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóØóÃóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó
Çáúãöáúßö¡ æóÊóáöÏó áöÏõæäö ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆóåóÇ
ÈóÚúÏó Çáúãöáúßö¡ æóæóáóÏóÊú áöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú æóÞúÊö Çáúãöáúßö¡
ÝóíõÍúßóãõ ÈöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚõáõæÞö Ýöí ãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö æóËõÈõæÊö
ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏö æóÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ßóæúäõåõ ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ
Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóÏó ÃóãóÉó ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò¡ Ëõãøó
ãóáóßóåóÇ¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ Åöäú æóØöÆóåóÇ Úóáóì Ùóäøö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ
ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáúæóáóÏõ ÑóÞöíÞñ¡ æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏõ¡
æóÅöäú æóØöÆóåóÇ Úóáóì Ùóäøö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ Ãóæú
ÃóãóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúæóáóÏõ ÍõÑøñ¡ æóÝöí ËõÈõæÊö
(12/312)
ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú
äóßóÍó ÃóãóÉó ÛöÑøò ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ ÝóÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúæóáóÏõ ÍõÑøñ¡
æóÝöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏö ÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóíóÌúÑöíóÇäö
ÝöíãóÇ áóæö ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃóãóÉð ÔöÑóÇÁð ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ¡ æóÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ Úóáóì Ùóäøö
ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ: íóËúÈõÊõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóáöÞóÊú ãöäúåõ
ÈöÍõÑøò¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑóåõãóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúÌóÏöíÏõ: áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ
ÚóáöÞóÊú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóÏöíãö íóßõæäõ
ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ãöáúßöåö ãöäú äößóÇÍò Ãóæú Òöäðì
áóåõãú ÍõßúãõåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõæäó ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõæäó
ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóãúáößóåóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÍõßúãõåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÍóÕóáõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÍóÕóáõæÇ ÞóÈúáó
ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍóÞøö áöáúÃõãøö¡ æóáóæú ãóáóßóåóÇ æóåöíó ÍóÇãöáñ ãöäú äößóÇÍò
Ãóæú Òöäðì¡ ÝóÝöí ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÍõÓóíúäò Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ
áöÐóáößó ÇáúæóáóÏö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÃõãøö Èóáú íóßõæäõ ÞöäøðÇ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí
ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúÚõáõæÞö.
ÝóÑúÚñ
ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúáóÏó ÇáÔøóÑöíßóÇäö ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊóåõãóÇ¡
æóÇáúÞöäøóÉõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ åõäóÇßó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó
ãóÈúÓõæØóÉð.
ÝóÑúÚñ
ÃóæúáóÏó ãõÑúÊóÏøñ ÃóãóÊóåõ ÕóÇÑóÊú ãõÓúÊóæúáóÏóÉð Åöäú ÃóÈúÞóíúäóÇ
ãöáúßóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÒóáúäóÇåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúáóÏó
ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóæóÞøóÝúäóÇ Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö¡
ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏö.
ÝóÑúÚñ
ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ãõÓúÊóæúáóÏóÉõ ßóÇÝöÑò¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊóæúáóÏó ÃóãóÊóåõ
ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó
Åöáóì ÈóíúÚöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÅöÚúÊóÇÞöåóÇ Úóáóì
ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóáóßöäú íõÍóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÊõÌúÚóáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò
ËöÞóÉò¡ æóßóÓúÈõåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóäóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó
ÑõÝöÚóÊö ÇáúÍóíúáõæáóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó¡ ÚóÊóÞóÊú.
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æóåóáú áöáúßóÇÝöÑö ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ
ÌóæøóÒúäóÇ ÊóÒúæöíÌó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáóÏóÉö¿ æóÌúåóÇäö ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ
ÇáÕøóíúÏóáóÇäöíøõ¡ ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ: áóÇ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÞóÝøóÇáõº
áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: äóÚóãúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÈöÇáúãöáúßö. æóÚóáóì
ÇáúÃóæøóáö. Þöíáó: áóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ
ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÊúåõ æóÇáúãóåúÑõ
áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóßóÐóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ
ÊóÒúæöíÌóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÑöåóÊú åöíó¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóì
ÇáÒøóæúÌö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: æóåöíó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÍóÖóÇäóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö ãóÇ áóãú
ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö¡
ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõãóíøöÒðÇ ÝóíóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÝúÊöäóåõ Úóäú Ïöíäöåö
ÝóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ ÚöäúÏóåõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÖóÇäóÉó
áößóÇÝöÑò Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÖóÇäóÉó
åõäóÇ áöáúÃóÈö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ
Ýöí ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúÞóÝøóÇáö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúáóÏó ÌóÇÑöíóÉó
ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö áóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóËúÈõÊõ ÇáäøóÓóÈõ Ïõæäó
ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáúßö¡ æóÃóäøó
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúáóÏó ÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ
Ãóäøóåõ íóÈúäöí ËõÈõæÊó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ
ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúáóÏó ÌóÇÑöíóÉó äóÝúÓöåö åóáú íóËúÈõÊõ¿ æóÃóäøó ãóäú æóØöÆó
ÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö íõÍóÏøõ æóáóÇ äóÓóÈó¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏó¡
æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóäöíøõ æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ
ÇáúÅöÚúÝóÇÝõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö.
æóÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãõÓúÊóæúáóÏóÊóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇáò¡ íóÌõæÒõ. æóáóæú
ÈóÇÚóåóÇ äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÕóÍøó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöº áöÃóäøó ÈóíúÚó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö
äóÝúÓóåõ ÅöÚúÊóÇÞñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö.
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ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúáóÏó ÌóÇÑöíóÊóåõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò
Ãóæú ãõÕóÇåóÑóÉò áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ Ýöí Þóæúáò¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ Úóáóì
ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑö.
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åöíó ãõÓúÊóæúáóÏóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ - ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóÇ
íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ
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ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóæõÌõæÈõ
ÇáúÍóÏøö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáóÏóÉö ÓóÈóÞóÊú ãõÚóÑøóÝóÉð Ýöí
ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåóÇ ÝóÊóÑóßúäóÇ ÅöÚóÇÏóÊóåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÞóÏú ÊóíóÓøóÑó
ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò
æóÚóÔóÑóÉò æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóäóÎúÊöãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ ÈóÏóÃúäóÇåõ
æóåõæó ÍóãúÏõ Çááøóåö Ðöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö¡ æóæóáöíøö ÇáØøóæúáö
æóÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí åóÏóÇäóÇ áöåóÐóÇ¡ æóãóÇ
ßõäøóÇ áöäóåúÊóÏöíó áóæúáóÇ Ãóäú åóÏóÇäóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö
Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÓóáøöãú.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -
ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÞøóÞóåõ æóáóÎøóÕóåõ¡ æóÃóÊúÞóäóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúÚóÈóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóíóÓøóÑó ÇáöÇÍúÊöæóÇÁó Úóáóì ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÇÊö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡
æóäóÝóÇÆöÓö ÎóÝóÇíóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó æóÇáØøõáøóÇÈö.
æóÇÚúáóãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑöíÕõ Úóáóì
ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáäøóÝóÇÆöÓö ÇáúãõÍóÞøóÞóÇÊö¡ æóÍóáøö ÇáúÛóæóÇãöÖö
æóÇáúãõÔúßöáóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÊøóÈóÍøõÑö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÇáúæõÞõæÝö
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äõÒõæáö ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúÛóÇãöÖóÇÊö¡ æóÊóËöÞõ Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö
ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõÖúØóÑöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÍõËøõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáöåö ãóäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó
äõÕúÍóåõ ãöäú Ãõæáöí ÇáÑøóÛóÈóÇÊö¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÕóäøóÝú Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÇ íõÍóÕøöáõ áóßó ãóÌúãõæÚó ãóÇ
ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ Ãóßúãóáó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ðöí ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞóÇÊö.
Èóáö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöí æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ßõáøö ãõÕóäøöÝò Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú
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ÌõãóáðÇ ãõÊóßóÇËöÑóÇÊò ãöäó ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö ÇáúãõÊóãøöãóÇÊö¡ æóÇáäøóæóÇÏöÑö
ÇáúãõÓúÊóÌóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÇÊö.
æóÃóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáúßóÑöíãó Ãóäú íõßúËöÑó ÇáäøóÝúÚó Èöåö áöí
æóáöæóÇáöÏóíøó æóãóÔóÇíöÎöí æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÍúÈóÇÈöäóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó
æóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö¡ æóÍóÓúÈõäóÇ Çááøóåõ æóäöÚúãó Çáúæóßöíáõ¡
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áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö
ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö. æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÎóÊúãó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöãóÇ ÎóÊóãó
Èöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó
ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÕóÍöíÍóåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ßóáöãóÊóÇäö ÍóÈöíÈóÊóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö
ÎóÝöíÝóÊóÇäö Úóáóì ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ ËóÞöíáóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó
Çááøóåö æóÈöÍóãúÏöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö» .
æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóÃóæøóáðÇ æóÂÎöÑðÇ¡ Çááøóåõãøó
Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏößó æóÑóÓõæáößó¡ ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÃõãøöíøö¡
æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö¡ æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊó
Úóáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÚóáóì Âáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÈóÇÑößú Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò¡
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ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ.
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íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÔóÑóÝö Èúäö ãõÑøöíøò Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: ÝóÑóÛúÊõ ãöäúåõ íóæúãó
ÇáúÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò
æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ.
ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõ æóáöæóÇáöÏóíúåö æóáöãóäú äóÙóÑó Ýöíåö¡
æóáöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóáöãóäú ÏóÚóÇ áóåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóáöÌóãöíÚö
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
Âãöíäó ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó.
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