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[ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊñ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõãóÇËöáóÉñ áöãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÞóÈúáóåõ]
[ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ]
ÈóÇÈñ ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊñ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ãõãóÇËöáóÉñ áöãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÞóÈúáóåõ.
ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì ÐößúÑö ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊò áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ãõãóÇËöáóÉò áöãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú Êóßõäú áöÃóÍóÏò ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö ÊóäúÒöíáñ ãöäú Íóßöíãò ÍóãöíÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÚúÌöÒóÉñ ãõÓúÊóãöÑøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÈóÇÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÈõÑúåóÇäõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÎóÝöÖõ ÔóÃúäõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÍóÏøóì Èöåö ÇáËøóÞóáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö

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æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÐößúÑõ ãóÇ ÇÎúÊõÕøó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÅöÎúæóÇäöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÃõÚúØöíÊõ ÎóãúÓðÇ áóãú íõÚúØóåõäøó ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÈúáöí ;

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äõÕöÑúÊõ ÈöÇáÑøõÚúÈö ãóÓöíÑóÉó ÔóåúÑò¡ æóÌõÚöáóÊú áöíó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóØóåõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóíøõãóÇ ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóáúíõÕóáøö¡ æóÃõÍöáøóÊú áöíó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãõ æóáóãú ÊóÍöáøó áöÃóÍóÏò ÞóÈúáöí¡ æóÃõÚúØöíÊõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ íõÈúÚóËõ Åöáóì Þóæúãöåö¡ æóÈõÚöËúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÇãøóÉð» . æóÞóÏú ÊóßóáøóãúäóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóãóÇ ÔóÇßóáóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãõÚúÌöÒóÉò áöäóÈöíøò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ýóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãõÚúÌöÒóÉñ áöÎóÇÊóãöåöãú ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ; æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈóÔøóÑó ÈöãóÈúÚóËöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ãöíËóÇÞó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó áóãóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõßõãú ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò æóÍößúãóÉò Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ãõÕóÏøöÞñ áöãóÇ ãóÚóßõãú áóÊõÄúãöäõäøó Èöåö æóáóÊóäúÕõÑõäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÃóÞúÑóÑúÊõãú æóÃóÎóÐúÊõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößõãú ÅöÕúÑöí ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÞúÑóÑúäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóÇÔúåóÏõæÇ æóÃóäóÇ ãóÚóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏöíäó Ýóãóäú Êóæóáøóì ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 81]
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æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÇÞóåóÇ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö " ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ßõÑóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÝõÖóíúáò¡ Úóäö ÇáÕøóáúÊö Èúäö ãóØóÑò ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ÇÈúäö ÃõÎúÊö Óóåúãò¡ Úóäú Óóåúãö Èúäö ãöäúÌóÇÈò ÞóÇáó: ÛóÒóæúäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö " ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö æóÔóÇåóÏó Ðóáößó. æóÓóÇÞóåóÇ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚöíÓóì Èúäö íõæäõÓó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú Úóæúäò¡ «Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ËóáóÇËðÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó áóãóÇ ÊóÞóÇÓóãóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÃõãóãõ. ÞõáúäóÇ: ãóÇ åõäøó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÍóãúÒóÉó¿ ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÝøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÊóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãõåóÇÌöÑóÉñ¡ æóãóÚóåóÇ ÇÈúäñ áóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó¡ ÝóÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Åöáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÖóÇÝó ÇÈúäóåóÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÈóËú Ãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ æóÈóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóãóÑöÖó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ Ëõãøó ÞõÈöÖó¡ ÝóÛóãøóÖóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÌöåóÇÒöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ Ãóäú äõÛóÓøöáóåõ ÞóÇáó: " íóÇ ÃóäóÓõ ÇÆúÊö Ãõãøóåõ ÝóÃóÚúáöãúåóÇ ". ÝóÃóÚúáóãúÊõåóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÌóáóÓóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÞóÏóãóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊú ÈöåöãóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáóÊö: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ áóßó ØóæúÚðÇ¡ æóÎóáóÚúÊõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó ÒõåúÏðÇ¡ æóåóÇÌóÑúÊõ Åöáóíúßó ÑóÛúÈóÉð Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ

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ÊõÔúãöÊú Èöí ÚóÈóÏóÉó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóáóÇ ÊõÍóãøöáúäöí ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö ãóÇáóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áöí ÈöÍóãúáöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóì ßóáóÇãõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÍóÑøóßó ÞóÏóãóíúåö æóÃóáúÞóì ÇáËøóæúÈó Úóäú æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÚóÇÔó ÍóÊøóì ÞõÈöÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÍóÊøóì åóáóßóÊú Ãõãøõåõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: Ëõãøó ÌóåøóÒó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÌóíúÔðÇ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö. ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: æóßõäúÊõ Ýöí ÛóÒóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúäóÇ ãóÛóÇÒöíäóÇ ÝóæóÌóÏúäóÇ ÇáúÞóæúãó ÞóÏú äóÐöÑõæÇ ÈöäóÇ ÝóÚóÝøóæúÇ ÂËóÇÑó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúÍóÑøõ ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ ÝóÌóåóÏóäóÇ ÇáúÚóØóÔõ æóÏóæóÇÈøóäóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó íóæúãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇáóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ áöÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ Õóáøóì ÈöäóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÏøó íóÏóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóãóÇ äóÑóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÔóíúÆðÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÍóØøó íóÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÑöíÍðÇ¡ æóÃóäúÔóÃó ÓóÍóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÃóÝúÑóÛóÊú ÍóÊøóì ãóáóÃóÊö ÇáúÛõÏõÑó æóÇáÔøöÚóÇÈó¡ ÝóÔóÑöÈúäóÇ æóÓóÞóíúäóÇ ÑößóÇÈóäóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÞóíúäóÇ. ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÚóÏõæøóäóÇ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇæóÒó ÎóáöíÌðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Åöáóì ÌóÒöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÌö æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ Úóáöíøõ íóÇ ÚóÙöíãõ¡ íóÇ Íóáöíãõ íóÇ ßóÑöíãõ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÌöíÒõæÇ ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÌóÒúäóÇ ãóÇ íóÈõáøõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÍóæóÇÝöÑó ÏóæóÇÈøöäóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú äóáúÈóËú ÅöáøóÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ ÝóÃóÕóÈúäóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøó ÛöíáóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÊóáúäóÇ æóÃóÓóÑúäóÇ æóÓóÈóíúäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÇáúÎóáöíÌó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãöËúáó ãóÞóÇáóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÒúäóÇ ãóÇ íóÈõáøõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÍóæóÇÝöÑó ÏóæóÇÈøöäóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú äóáúÈóËú ÅöáøóÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ. Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ãóæúÊó ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö¡ æóÏóÝúäóåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãú ÍóÝóÑõæÇ Úóäúåõ áöíóäúÞõáõæåõ ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏõæåõ Ëóãøó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇááøóÍúÏõ íóÊóáóÃúáóÃõ äõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÍóáõæÇ» . ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ ÃóÊóãøõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÞöÕøóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÍúíóÇ Çááøóåõ áóåóÇ æóáóÏóåóÇ

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ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÓóäõäóÈøöåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ íõÔóÇÈöåõåóÇ¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóäõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö åóÐöåö ãóÚó ãóÇ ÓóäõæÑöÏõåõ ãóÚóåóÇ åóÇ åõäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÝóáúÞö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÔóÏó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí Úõíõæäö ßóáóÇãöåö.

[ÎóÈóÑõ Ãóæøóáö ãóäö ÇÞúÊóÍóãó ÏöÌúáóÉó]
ÞöÕøóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÞöÕøóÉó ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö.
Ñóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö " - æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ - ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÞóÇáó: ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÏöÌúáóÉó æóåöíó ãóÇÏøóÉñ æóÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöãõ ÎóáúÝóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÞúÊóÍóãó ÈöÝóÑóÓöåö ÝóÇÑúÊóÝóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö. Ëõãøó ÇÞúÊóÍóãõæÇ ÝóÇÑúÊóÝóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöãõ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÏöíæóÇäõ¡ ÏöíæóÇäõ. Ãóíú ãóÌóÇäöíäõ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈõæÇ Úóáóì æõÌõæåöåöãú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÝóÞóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÏóÍðÇ ßóÇäó ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ ÈöÚóÐóÈóÉö ÓóÑúÌò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãó æóÇÞúÊóÓóãõæÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú íõÈóÇÏöáõ ÕóÝúÑóÇÁó ÈöÈóíúÖóÇÁó¿ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚõãóÑöíøóÉö " æóÃóíøóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóäö ÇÞúÊóÍóãó ÏöÌúáóÉó íóæúãóÆöÐò ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈöíÏò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÌõíõæÔö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÏöÌúáóÉó ÝóÊóáóÇ Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöäóÝúÓò Ãóäú ÊóãõæÊó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ "} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 145] . Ëõãøó Óóãøóì Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇÞúÊóÍóãó ÈöÝóÑóÓöåö ÇáúãóÇÁó¡

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æóÇÞúÊóÍóãó ÇáúÌóíúÔõ æóÑóÇÁóåõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ äóÙóÑó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöãõ íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó ÌóÚóáõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÏöíæóÇäõ ÏöíæóÇäõ. Ãóíú ãóÌóÇäöíäõ ãóÌóÇäöíäõ. Ëõãøó æóáøóæúÇ ãõÏóÈøöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÛóäöãõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ãóÛóÇäöãó ßóËöíÑóÉð.

[ÎóÈóÑõ ÃóÈöí ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøö áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÏöÌúáóÉó]
ÞöÕøóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÔóÈöíåóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó.
Ñóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÖúÑö¡ Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøó ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÏöÌúáóÉó æóåöíó ÊóÑúãöí ÇáúÎóÔóÈó ãöäú ãóÏøöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÔóì Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÊóÝóÊó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÊóÝúÞöÏõæäó ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚößõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóäóÏúÚõæó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¿ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÃóÈöí ãõÓúáöãò ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ËõæóÈò ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó ÈöÃóÈúÓóØó ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÈóÞöíøóÉó Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÒóÇ ÃóÑúÖó ÇáÑøõæãö ÝóãóÑøõæÇ ÈöäóåóÑò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÌöíÒõæÇ ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö. ÞóÇáó: æóíóãõÑøõ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóãõÑøõæäó ÈöÇáäøóåúÑö ÇáúÛóãúÑö ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ áóãøó íóÈúáõÛú ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøõßóÈö¡ Ãóæú

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ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒõæÇ ÞóÇáó áöáäøóÇÓö: åóáú ÐóåóÈó áóßõãú ÔóíúÁñ¿ ãóäú ÐóåóÈó áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÃóäóÇ áóåõ ÖóÇãöäñ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóáúÞóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöÎúáóÇÉð ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÒõæÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ãöÎúáóÇÊöí æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáäøóåúÑö. ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÊúÈóÚúäöí. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúãöÎúáóÇÉõ ÞóÏú ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÚúæóÇÏö ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÎõÐúåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó - ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö Úóäúåõ - Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÈóÞöíøóÉó Èöåö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò¡ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøó ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÏöÌúáóÉó æóåöíó ÊóÑúãöí ÈöÇáúÎóÔóÈö ãöäú ãóÏøöåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãóÓöíÑó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ Ëõãøó áóåóÒó ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ ÝóÎóÇÖóÊö ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÍóÊøóì ÞóØóÚõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: åóáú ÝóÞóÏúÊõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚößõãú ÝóÃóÏúÚõæó Çááøóåó Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõ Úóáóíøó¿ .
æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÑöíãö Èúäö ÑóÔöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏö Èúäö åöáóÇáò ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöíº ÃóÎöí ÃóÈöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ãõÓúáöãò Ýöí ÌóíúÔò¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúäóÇ Úóáóì äóåúÑò ÚóÌóÇÌò ãõäúßóÑò¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö: Ãóíúäó ÇáúãóÎóÇÖóÉõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÇ åõäóÇ ãóÎóÇÖóÉñ ÞóØøõ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãóÎóÇÖóÉó ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäúßõãú Úóáóì áóíúáóÊóíúäö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÓúáöãò: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÌóÒúÊó ÈöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó¡ æóÅöäøóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏõßó æóÝöí ÓóÈöíáößó¡ ÝóÃóÌöÒúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóåúÑó Çáúíóæúãó. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇÚúÈõÑõæÇ ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöí: ÝóÃóäóÇ Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò ÝóÞõáúÊõ:

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áöÃóÞúÐöÝóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÎóáúÝó ÝóÑóÓöåö¡ æóßõäúÊõ Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÐóÝó ÝóÑóÓóåõ ÎóáúÝó ÃóÈöí ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÈõØõæäó ÇáúÎóíúáö ÍóÊøóì ÚóÈóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú¡ Ëõãøó æóÞóÝó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ åóáú ÐóåóÈó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúßõãú ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÃóÏúÚõæó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõ¿ .
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æóßóÐóáößó ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ãóæúÖöÚò áöáúÌóÏúÈö æóÇáúÚóØóÔö¡ ÝóíõÌóÇÈõ ßóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöíøóÉö¡ áóÇ ÃóÒúíóÏó æóáóÇ ÃóäúÞóÕó æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÇÁõ ÑóÍúãóÉò æóäöÚúãóÉò¡ æóãóÇÁõ ÇáØøõæÝóÇäö ãóÇÁõ ÛóÖóÈò æóäöÞúãóÉò¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÓúÞöí ÈöÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Úóãøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóíõÓúÞóæúäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí ÛóÇáöÈö ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö æóÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö íóÓúÊóÓúÞõæäó ÝóíõÌóÇÈõæäó ÝóíõÓúÞóæúäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÎóíøóÈõæäó ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóáóÇ íóÔúÞóæúäó¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ.

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ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò: æóáóÈöËó äõæÍñ Ýöí Þóæúãöåö ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÚóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóäú Âãóäó Èöåö ÑöÌóÇáðÇ æóäöÓóÇÁð¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóßöÈõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÓóÝöíäóÊóåõ¡ Ïõæäó ãöÇÆóÉö äóÝúÓò¡ æóÂãóäó ÈöäóÈöíøöäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÔóÑúÞðÇ æóÛóÑúÈðÇ¡ æóÏóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÌóÈóÇÈöÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãõáõæßõåóÇ¡ æóÎóÇÝóÊú ÒóæóÇáó ãõáúßöåöãú¡ ßóßöÓúÑóì æóÞóíúÕóÑó¡ æóÃóÓúáóãó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ æóÇáúÃóÞúíóÇáõ ; ÑóÛúÈóÉð Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÊóÒóãó ãóäú áóãú íõÄúãöäú Èöåö ãöäú ÚõÙóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóÇáúÅöÊóÇæóÉó Úóäú ÕóÛóÇÑò ; Ãóåúáõ äóÌúÑóÇäó æóåóÌóÑõ¡ æóÃóíúáóÉõ æóÃóßóíúÏóÑõ ÏõæãóÉó¡ ÝóÐóáøõæÇ áóåõ ãõäúÞóÇÏöíäó ; áöãóÇ ÃóíøóÏóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÑøõÚúÈö ÇáøóÐöí íóÓöíÑõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ æóÝóÊóÍó ÇáúÝõÊõæÍó¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÃóÝúæóÇÌðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó äóÕúÑõ Çááøóåö æóÇáúÝóÊúÍõ æóÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÃóÝúæóÇÌðÇ "} [ÇáäÕÑ: 1]
[ÇáäøóÕúÑö: 1¡ 2] .
ÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÏú ÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóÎóíúÈóÑó æóãóßøóÉó æóÃóßúËóÑó Çáúíóãóäö æóÍóÖúÑóãóæúÊó¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó Úóäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò Ãóæú íóÒöíÏõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö Åöáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ãõáõæßö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÈó æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóæóÞøóÝó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÕóÇäóÚó æóÏóÇÑóì Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóßóÈøóÑó ÝóÎóÇÈó æóÎóÓöÑó¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ßöÓúÑóì Èúäõ åõÑúãõÒó Íöíäó ÚóÊóÇ æóÈóÛóì æóÊóßóÈøóÑó¡ ÝóãõÒøöÞó ãõáúßõåõ¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÌõäúÏõåõ ÔóÐóÑó ãóÐóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÊóÍó ÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö - ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí Úóáóì ÇáúÃóËóÑö - ãóÔóÇÑöÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÛóÇÑöÈóåóÇ¡ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö

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ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó Òóæóì áöíó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ãóÔóÇÑöÞóåóÇ æóãóÛóÇÑöÈóåóÇ¡ æóÓóíóÈúáõÛõ ãõáúßõ ÃõãøóÊöí ãóÇ Òõæöíó áöí ãöäúåóÇ» . æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÅöÐóÇ åóáóßó ÞóíúÕóÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóíúÕóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åóáóßó ßöÓúÑóì ÝóáóÇ ßöÓúÑóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÊõäúÝóÞóäøó ßõäõæÒõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö» . æóßóÐóáößó æóÞóÚó ÓóæóÇÁð ÈöÓóæóÇÁò¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÓóÞóÊö ÇáúãóãóÇáößõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ãõáúßö ÞóíúÕóÑó æóÍóæóÇÕöáöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉó æóÌóãöíÚö ãóãóÇáößö ßöÓúÑóì æóÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ æóÅöáóì ÃóÞúÕóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÈøóÍó ÞóÇÊöáöíåö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ ÚóãøóÊú ÌóãöíÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáäøöÞúãóÉõ ÈöÏóÚúæóÉö äõæÍò¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóãóÇÏöí Ýöí ÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑö¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ; ÛóÖóÈðÇ áöáøóåö æóáöÏöíäöåö æóÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó Çááøóåõ áóåõ¡ æóÛóÖöÈó áöÛóÖóÈöåö¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóãó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÚóãøóÊú ÌóãöíÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ ÈöÈóÑóßóÉö ÑöÓóÇáóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÏóÚúæóÊöåö¡ ÝóÂãóäó ãóäú Âãóäó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÇãóÊö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÝóÑó ãöäúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {" æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉð áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó "} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 107] . æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉñ ãõåúÏóÇÉñ» ".

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æóÞóÇáó åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö ": ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøõ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {" æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉð áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó "} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 107] ÞóÇáó: ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑõÓõáöåö ÊóãøóÊú áóåõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõÄúãöäú ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑõÓõáöåö ÚõæÝöíó ãöäú ÊóÚúÌöíáö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÕöíÈõ ÇáúÃõãóãó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóÇáúÝöÊóäö æóÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóÇáúÎóÓúÝö. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÏøóáõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö ßõÝúÑðÇ æóÃóÍóáøõæÇ Þóæúãóåõãú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÈóæóÇÑö "} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 28] . ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÏøóáõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö ßõÝúÑðÇ åõãú ßõÝøóÇÑõ ÞõÑóíúÔò. íóÚúäöí: æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ãóäú ßóÐøóÈó Èöåö ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {" æóãóäú íóßúÝõÑú Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö ÝóÇáäøóÇÑõ ãóæúÚöÏõåõ "} [åæÏ: 17] .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ äõæÍðÇ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÈöÇÓúãò ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ÝóÞóÇáó {" Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÔóßõæÑðÇ "} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 3] . ÞõáúäóÇ: æóÞóÏú Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇÓúãóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: {" ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ "} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 128] . ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÎóÇØóÈó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåöãú¡ íóÇ äõæÍõ¡ íóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ íóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ íóÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ íóÇ íóÍúíóì¡ íóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó. æóÞóÇáó ãõÎóÇØöÈðÇ áöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ " " íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ " {" íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÒøóãøöáõ " - " íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑõ "} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 1] æóÐóáößó ÞóÇÆöãñ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúßõäúíóÉö ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáÔøóÑóÝö¡ æóáóãøóÇ äóÓóÈó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÝóåö¡ æóÇáúÌõäõæäö¡ ßõáøñ ÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ; ÞóÇáó äõæÍñ " {íóÇÞóæúãö áóíúÓó Èöí ÖóáóÇáóÉñ æóáóßöäøöí ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 61] " [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 61]

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æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó åõæÏñ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ: {" æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÙõäøõßó íóÇ ãõæÓóì ãóÓúÍõæÑðÇ "} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 101] . ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: " {áóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈóÕóÇÆöÑó æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÙõäøõßó íóÇÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ãóËúÈõæÑðÇ "} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 102] . Åöáóì ÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó. æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóæóáøóì ÌóæóÇÈóåõãú Úóäúåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {" æóÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí äõÒøöáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÐøößúÑõ Åöäøóßó áóãóÌúäõæäñ áóæú ãóÇ ÊóÃúÊöíäóÇ ÈöÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Åöäú ßõäúÊó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó "} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 6] ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {ãóÇ äõäóÒøöáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐðÇ ãõäúÙóÑöíäó "} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 8]
[ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 5¡ 6] . {" Ãóãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÔóÇÚöÑñ äóÊóÑóÈøóÕõ Èöåö ÑóíúÈó Çáúãóäõæäö Þõáú ÊóÑóÈøóÕõæÇ ÝóÅöäøöí ãóÚóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÑóÈøöÕöíäó "} [ÇáØæÑ: 30]
[ÇáúÍóÇÞøóÉö: 41 - 43] . {" æóÅöäú íóßóÇÏõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóíõÒúáöÞõæäóßó ÈöÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú áóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÇáÐøößúÑó æóíóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøóåõ áóãóÌúäõæäñ "} [ÇáÞáã: 51] ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {" æóãóÇ åõæó ÅöáøóÇ ÐößúÑñ áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó "} [ÇáÞáã: 52]
[ÇáúÞóáóãö: 1 - 4] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {" æóáóÞóÏú äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚóáøöãõåõ ÈóÔóÑñ áöÓóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íõáúÍöÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÚúÌóãöíøñ æóåóÐóÇ áöÓóÇäñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ ãõÈöíäñ "} [ÇáäÍá: 103] .

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[ãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó åõæÏñ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ]
ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó åõæÏñ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóåúáóßó Þóæúãóåõ ÈöÇáÑøöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞöíãö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ÑöíÍó ÛóÖóÈò¡ æóäóÕóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáÕøóÈóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÐúßõÑõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßõãú ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóÊúßõãú ÌõäõæÏñ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÑöíÍðÇ æóÌõäõæÏðÇ áóãú ÊóÑóæúåóÇ æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ÈóÕöíÑðÇ "} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 9] .
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó (Í) æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøõ¡ ÃóäóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÇáÓøóÇÌöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóÔóÌøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÝúÕõ Èúäõ ÛöíóÇËò¡ Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí åöäúÏó¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö ÇäúØóáóÞóÊö ÇáúÌóäõæÈõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóãóÇáö ÝóÞóÇáóÊö: ÇäúØóáöÞöí ÈöäóÇ äóäúÕõÑú ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáÔøóãóÇáõ áöáúÌóäõæÈö: Åöäøó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó áóÇ ÊóÓúÑöí ÈöÇááøóíúáö. ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóÈóÇ¡ ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {" ÝóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÑöíÍðÇ æóÌõäõæÏðÇ áóãú ÊóÑóæúåóÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 9] " æóíóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «äõÕöÑúÊõ ÈöÇáÕøóÈóÇ¡ æóÃõåúáößóÊú ÚóÇÏñ ÈöÇáÏøóÈõæÑö» . " æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÚúÌöÒóÉö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÈöÊóÓúÎöíÑö ÇáÑøöíÍö áóåõ.

[ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ÕóÇáöÍñ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ]
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó Çááøóåõ áöÕóÇáöÍò äóÇÞóÉð ãöäó ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉö

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ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
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ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èúäö äóÌúÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÚóíøóÇÔò ÇáúÍöãúÕöíøö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó Èúäó ÞóíúÓö Èúäö Ðöí ÇáúÎöãóÇÑö ÇáúÚóäúÓöíøó ÊóäóÈøóÃó ÈöÇáúíóãóäö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøö ÝóÃóÊóì Èöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ. ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ. ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÏøóÏó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÈöäóÇÑò ÚóÙöíãóÉò ÝóÃõÌøöÌóÊú ÝóÃóáúÞóì ÃóÈóÇ ãõÓúáöãò ÝöíåóÇ Ýóáóãú ÊóÖõÑøóåõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áöáúÃóÓúæóÏö: ÇäúÝöåö Úóäúßó æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó Úóáóíúßó ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóßó. ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÍóáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóÞóÏú ÞõÈöÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇÓúÊõÎúáöÝó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÃóäóÇÎó ÃóÈõæ ãõÓúáöãò ÑóÇÍöáóÊóåõ ÈöÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó æóÞóÇãó íõÕóáøöí Åöáóì ÓóÇÑöíóÉò¡ æóÈóÕõÑó Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãöãøóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö. ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑóÞóåõ ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÐóÇßó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ËõæóÈò. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßó ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóäúÊó åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÚúÊóäóÞóåõ æóÈóßóì¡ Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÌúáóÓóåõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóãøó íõãöÊúäöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÑóÇäöí Ýöí ÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóäú ÝõÚöáó Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÝõÚöáó ÈöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Îóáöíáö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö. ÞóÇáó

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æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ åõæó ÃóÈõæ ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÊõÍóÞøöÞõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÇáó Ðóáößó ÈöÈóÑóßóÉö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉó ÇáúãõØóåøóÑóÉó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö: " «æóÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö Ãóäú ÊóÃúßõáó ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö» ". æóÞóÏú äóÒóáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÓúáöãò ÈöÏóÇÑóíøóÇ ãöäú ÛóÑúÈöíøö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÓúÈöÞõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó æóÞúÊó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÛóÇÒöí Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóáóåõ ÃóÍúæóÇáñ æóßóÑóÇãóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÞóÈúÑõåõ ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÈöÏóÇÑóíøóÇ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÞóÇãõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙó ÇÈúäó ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÑóÌøóÍó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóÞöíáó: Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇÈúäöåö

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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎõÕøó ÈöÇáúÎõáøóÉö ãóÚó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö. Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÎóáöíáðÇ æóÍóÈöíÈðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÈöíÈõ ÃóáúØóÝõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáöíáö. Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «áóæú ßõäúÊõ ãõÊøóÎöÐðÇ ÎóáöíáðÇ áóÇÊøóÎóÐúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÎóáöíáðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóßõãú Îóáöíáõ Çááøóåö» . æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÔõÚúÈóÉó æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÑøóÉó æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúåõÐóíúáö¡ ßõáøõåõãú Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö ÚóæúÝö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÇáúÌõÔóãöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóæú ßõäúÊõ ãõÊøóÎöÐðÇ ÎóáöíáðÇ áóÇÊøóÎóÐúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÎóáöíáðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÃóÎöí æóÕóÇÍöÈöí¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈóßõãú¡ ÎóáöíáðÇ» . åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò. æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Èöåö¡ Úóäú ÌõäúÏõÈö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÃóÐúßõÑõåõ. æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö

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Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÝöí ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓõÞúÊõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏúäóÇåõ åõäóÇáößó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóäóÓò¡ æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚóáøóì¡ æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí æóÇÞöÏò ÇááøóíúËöíøö¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó. Ëõãøó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóÍúÑò Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó¡ Úóäú ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÚóåúÏöí ÈöäóÈöíøößõãú Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó æóÝóÇÊöåö ÈöÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ: «áóãú íóßõäú äóÈöíøñ ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ Îóáöíáñ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøó Îóáöíáöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÕóÇÍöÈóßõãú ÎóáöíáðÇ» . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ ÖóÚöíÝñ.
æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÌúáóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áößõáøö äóÈöíøò Îóáöíáñ¡ æóÎóáöíáöí» ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÞõÍóÇÝóÉó¡ æóÎóáöíáõ ÕóÇÍöÈößõãõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ. æóåõæó ÛóÑöíÈñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö.
æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èúäö ÇáÖøöÍóÇßö¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÚóíøóÇÔò¡ Úóäú ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö äõÝóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ßóËöíÑö Èúäö ãõÑøóÉó¡ Úóäú

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ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÊøóÎóÐóäöí ÎóáöíáðÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóáöíáðÇ¡ æóãóäúÒöáöí æóãóäúÒöáõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÊõÌóÇåóíúäö» ¡ æóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ ÈóíúäóäóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ Èóíúäó Îóáöíáóíúäö. ÛóÑöíÈñ æóÝöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö äóÙóÑñ. ÇäúÊóåóì ãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö ": ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ÚóÏöíøò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃõäóíúÓóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãõÑøóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ «ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÌõäúÏõÈõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÈöÎóãúÓò æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøöí ÃóÈúÑóÃõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöí ãöäúßõãú Îóáöíáñ ; ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÎóÐóäöí ÎóáöíáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóáöíáðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßõäúÊõ ãõÊøóÎöÐðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÎóáöíáðÇ áóÇÊøóÎóÐúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÎóáöíáðÇ¡ ÃóáóÇ æóÅöäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú íóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú æóÕóÇáöÍöíåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ Åöäøöí ÃóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó» . æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõåõ ÍóÈöíÈðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö ": ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÍóãúÒóÉó ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóáóÇÞò ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ Ñõæóíúãò ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÏúÑóßó Èöíó ÇáúÃóÌóáó ÇáúãóÑúÞõæãó¡ æóÃóÎóÐóäöí ÇáúãõÞúÑõÈóÉó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÖóÑóäöí ÇÍúÊöÖóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ ÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÞóÇÆöáñ ÞóæúáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÝóÎúÑò: ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Îóáöíáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóãõæÓóì ÕóÝøöíøõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÍóÈöíÈõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÓóíøöÏõ

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æóáóÏö ÂÏóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÅöäøó ãóÚöí áöæóÇÁó ÇáúÍóãúÏö¡ ÊóÍúÊóåõ ßõáøõ äóÈöíøò æóÕöÏøöíÞò æóÔóåöíÏò íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÊõÝúÊóÍõ áóåõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÃóÌóÇÑóäöí Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ËóáóÇËò ; Ãóäú áóÇ íõåúáößóßõãú ÈöÓóäóÉò¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöíÍóßõãú ÚóÏõæøñ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍóÇãöÏò ÝóÊóßóáøóãó Úóáóì ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÎõáøóÉö ÈößóáóÇãò Øóæöíáò Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóíõÞóÇáõ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÈõÏõ ÑóÈøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö æóÇáÑøóåúÈóÉö¡ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó áóÃóæøóÇåñ Íóáöíãñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 114] . ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ: Ãóæúåö. æóÇáúÍóÈöíÈõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÈõÏõ ÑóÈøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö. æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÎóáöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõ ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÍóÈöíÈõ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõ ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ ÇááøöÞóÇÁö. æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÎóáöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÕöáõ ÈöÇáúæóÇÓöØóÉö. ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {æóßóÐóáößó äõÑöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãóáóßõæÊó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáöíóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõæÞöäöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 75] . æóÇáúÍóÈöíÈõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÕöáõ Èöåö Åöáóíúåö. ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóßóÇäó ÞóÇÈó ÞóæúÓóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÏúäóì} [ÇáäÌã: 9] . æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ: {æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóØúãóÚõ Ãóäú íóÛúÝöÑó áöí ÎóØöíÆóÊöí íóæúãó ÇáÏøöíäö} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 82] . æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áöáúÍóÈöíÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áöíóÛúÝöÑó áóßó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈößó æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 2] . æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ: {æóáóÇ ÊõÎúÒöäöí íóæúãó íõÈúÚóËõæäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 87] . æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {íóæúãó áóÇ íõÎúÒöí Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 8] . æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ Íöíäó ÃõáúÞöíó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö: ÍóÓúÈöíó Çááøóåõ æóäöÚúãó Çáúæóßöíáõ. æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áöãõÍóãøóÏò: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÍóÓúÈõßó Çááøóåõ æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóßó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 64] . æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ: {Åöäøöí ÐóÇåöÈñ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöí ÓóíóåúÏöíäö} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 99] . æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áöãõÍóãøóÏò: {æóæóÌóÏóßó ÖóÇáøðÇ ÝóåóÏóì} [ÇáÖÍì: 7] . æóÞóÇáó

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ÇáúÎóáöíáõ: {æóÇÌúÚóáú áöí áöÓóÇäó ÕöÏúÞò Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 84] . æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áöãõÍóãøóÏò: {æóÑóÝóÚúäóÇ áóßó ÐößúÑóßó} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 4] . æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ: {æóÇÌúäõÈúäöí æóÈóäöíøó Ãóäú äóÚúÈõÏó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 35] . æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áöáúÍóÈöíÈö {ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ áöíõÐúåöÈó Úóäúßõãõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 33] . æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ: {æóÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöäú æóÑóËóÉö ÌóäøóÉö ÇáäøóÚöíãö} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 85] . æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áöãõÍóãøóÏò: {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇßó ÇáúßóæúËóÑó} [ÇáßæËÑ: 1] . æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÃõÎóÑó¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøöí ÓóÃóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö íóÑúÛóÈõ Åöáóíøó ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ßõáøõåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÈõæåõãú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ» . ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÅöÐú åõæó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ æóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóÐóßóÑóåõ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÍõÌöÈó Úóäú äóãúÑõæÏó ÈöÍõÌõÈò ËóáóÇËóÉò. Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÍõÌöÈó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóãøóäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÞóÊúáóåõ ÈöÎóãúÓóÉö ÍõÌõÈò¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö: {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÓóÏøðÇ æóãöäú ÎóáúÝöåöãú ÓóÏøðÇ ÝóÃóÛúÔóíúäóÇåõãú Ýóåõãú áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõæäó} [íÓ: 9] . ÝóåóÐöåö ËóáóÇËñ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÌóÚóáúäóÇ Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÍöÌóÇÈðÇ ãóÓúÊõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 45] . Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {Ýóåöíó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÐúÞóÇäö Ýóåõãú ãõÞúãóÍõæäó} [íÓ: 8] . ÝóåóÐöåö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÍõÌõÈò. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ãöËúáóåõ ÓóæóÇÁð ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò¡

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æóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¿ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ æóÇáúÍõÌõÈõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ åöíó¡ ßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÃóáúÞóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí äóÌøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¿ ! æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÌõÈö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏöáøö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ ãóÚúäóæöíøóÉñ áóÇ ÍöÓøöíøóÉñ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõãú ãõÕúÑóÝõæäó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ áóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáõÕõ Åöáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÞõáõæÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÃóßöäøóÉò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäóÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÝöí ÂÐóÇäöäóÇ æóÞúÑñ æóãöäú ÈóíúäöäóÇ æóÈóíúäößó ÍöÌóÇÈñ} [ÝÕáÊ: 5] . æóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö æóÝöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " Ãóäøó Ãõãøó Ìóãöíáò ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÃóÈöí áóåóÈò áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ Ýöí ÐóãøöåóÇ æóÐóãøö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóÏõÎõæáöåöãóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóÎóÓóÇÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÝöåúÑò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóØöíáõ ; áóÊóÑúÌõãó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóÊú Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÑó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò: Ãóíúäó ÕóÇÍöÈõßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ áóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäøóåõ åóÌóÇäöí. ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ åóÌóÇßö ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: æóÇááøóåö áóÆöäú ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ áóÃóÖúÑöÈóäøóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöåúÑö. Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚóÊú æóåöíó ÊóÞõæáõ: ãõÐóãøóãðÇ ÃóÈóíúäóÇ æóÏöíäóåõ ÞóáóíúäóÇ. æóßóÐóáößó ÍõÌöÈó æóãõäöÚó ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò Íöíäó åóãøó Ãóäú íóØóÃó ÈöÑöÌúáöåö ÑóÃúÓó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ÓóÇÌöÏñ¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÎóäúÏóÞðÇ ãöäú äóÇÑò æóåóæúáðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÃóÌúäöÍóÉó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Ïõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÞóåúÞóÑóì æóåõæó íóÊøóÞöí ÈöíóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ ÞõÑóíúÔñ: ãóÇ áóßó¿ æóíóÍóßó! ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÑóÃóì¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «áóæú ÃóÞúÏóãó áóÇÎúÊóØóÝóÊúåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÚõÖúæðÇ ÚõÖúæðÇ» ". æóßóÐóáößó áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóíúáóÉó

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ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö æóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÕóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÏúÑóÌóÊöåö æóØóÑöíÞöåö æóÍóæóÇáóíú ÈóíúÊöåö ÑöÌóÇáðÇ íóÍúÑõÓõæäóåõ ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó¡ æóãóÊóì ÚóÇíóäõæåõ ÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÝóäóÇãó Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåöãú æóåõãú ÌõáõæÓñ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÑõÔøõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ßõáøö ÅöäúÓóÇäò ãöäúåõãú ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ æóíóÞõæáõ: " «ÔóÇåóÊö ÇáúæõÌõæåõ» ". Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó æóáóãú íóÑóæúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó åõæó æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ. Åöáóì ÛóÇÑö ËóæúÑò¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÓóØúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊó ÓóÏøó Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÛóÇÑö ; áöíõÚóãøöíó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóßóÇäóåõ.
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " «Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ áóæú äóÙóÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÞóÏóãóíúåö áóÃóÈúÕóÑúäóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: " íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ ãóÇ Ùóäøõßó ÈöÇËúäóíúäö Çááøóåõ ËóÇáöËõåõãóÇ¿» ". æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó:
äóÓúÌõ ÏóÇæõÏó ãóÇ Íóãóì ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÛóÇ ... Ñö æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÎóÇÑõ áöáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö
æóßóÐóáößó ÍõÌöÈó æóãõäöÚó ãöäú ÓõÑóÇÞóÉó Èúäö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÌõÚúÔóãò Íöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú¡ ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÞóæóÇÆöãö ÝóÑóÓöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÃóãóÇäðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÓúØõåõ Ýöí ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÅöÖúÌóÇÚö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóáóÏóåõ áöáÐøóÈúÍö ãõÓúÊóÓúáöãðÇ áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÈóÐúáó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÝúÓóåõ áöáúÞóÊúáö íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò æóÛóíúÑóåõ ÍóÊøóì äóÇáó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ãóÇ äóÇáõæÇ ; ãöäú åóÔúãö ÑóÃóÓöåö¡ æóßóÓúÑö ËóäöíøóÊöåö Çáúíõãúäóì ÇáÓøõÝúáóì¡

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ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÓúØõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóÇäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÃóáúÞóÇåõ Þóæúãõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈóÑúÏðÇ æóÓóáóÇãðÇ. ÞõáúäóÇ: æóÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó ÓóãøóÊúåõ ÇáúÎóíúÈóÑöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÕõíøöÑó Ðóáößó ÇáÓøõãøõ Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåö ÈóÑúÏðÇ æóÓóáóÇãðÇ Åöáóì ãõäúÊóåóì ÃóÌóáöåö¡ æóÇáÓøõãøõ íóÍúÑöÞõ - ÅöÐú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæúÝö - ßóãóÇ ÊóÍúÑöÞõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ. ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ÎóíúÈóÑó. æóíõÄóíøöÏõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ãóäøó ÈöÔúÑó Èúäó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ãóÚúÑõæÑò ãóÇÊó ÓóÑöíÚðÇ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÇáúãóÓúãõæãóÉö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÐöÑóÇÚõåóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöãóÇ ÃõæÏöÚó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÓøõãøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú äóåóÔó ãöäúåõ äóåúÔóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõãøõ Ýöíåö ÃóßúËóÑó ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúåóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ ÇáÓøõãøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕóáó Ýöí ÈóÇØöäöåö ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáõåõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ æóÌóÏó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãöäú Ãóáóãö Ðóáößó ÇáÓøõãøö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóßúáóÉö¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøö ÝóÇÊöÍö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãö Ãóäøóåõ ÃõÊöíó ÈöÓõãøò ÝóÊóÍóÓøóÇåõ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ; áöíõÑúåöÈóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑó ÈóÃúÓðÇ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóÕóãó äóãúÑõæÏó ÈöÈõÑúåóÇäö äõÈõæøóÊöåö ÝóÈóåóÊóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÈõåöÊó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÝóÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 258] . Þöíáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈõ ÈöÇáúÈóÚúËö ÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ÎóáóÝò ÈöÚóÙúãò ÈóÇáò ÝóÝóÑóßóåõ æóÞóÇáó: {ãóäú íõÍúíöí ÇáúÚöÙóÇãó æóåöíó Ñóãöíãñ} [íÓ: 78] . ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇØöÚó: {Þõáú íõÍúíöíåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÔóÃóåóÇ Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò æóåõæó Èößõáøö ÎóáúÞò Úóáöíãñ} [íÓ: 79]
[íÓ: 79:] ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝó ãóÈúåõæÊðÇ ÈöÈõÑúåóÇäö

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äõÈõæøóÊöåö. ÞõáúÊõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúØóÚõ áöáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö ÈöÇáúÈóÏóÇÁóÉö¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÐúßõæÑðÇ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÃóæóáóíúÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ãöËúáóåõãú Èóáóì æóåõæó ÇáúÎóáøóÇÞõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ} [íÓ: 81] . Ãóíú íõÚöíÏõåõãú ßóãóÇ ÈóÏóÃóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: {ÈöÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÍúíöíó ÇáúãóæúÊóì} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 33] . æóÞóÇáó: {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó Ëõãøó íõÚöíÏõåõ æóåõæó Ãóåúæóäõ Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáÑæã: 27] . åóÐóÇ æóÃóãúÑõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö äóÙóÑöíøñ áóÇ ÝöØúÑöíøñ¡ ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÇÌøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí ÑóÈøöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÚóÇäöÏñ ãõßóÇÈöÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØóÑö¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãóÝúØõæÑñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ äóÙóÑöíøðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó íóÌúÚóáõ æõÌõæÏó ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáäøóÙóÑö áóÇ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò ÝóÏóÚúæóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúíöí ÇáúãóæúÊóì æóíõãöíÊõ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ ÚóÞúáñ æóáóÇ ÓóãúÚñ¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò íõßóÐøöÈõåõ ÈöÚóÞúáöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóáúÒóãóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÈöÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Åöäú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì: {ÝóÈõåöÊó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÝóÑó æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 258] . æóßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÐúßõÑó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÓóáøóØó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇäöÏö áóãøóÇ ÈóÇÑóÒó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö ; ØóÚóäóåõ ÈöÍóÑúÈóÉò ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÊóÑúÞõæóÊóåõ ÝóÊóÏóÃúÏóÃó Úóäú ÝóÑóÓöåö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: æóíóÍóßó ãóÇ áóßó¿ ! ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö Åöäøó Èöí áóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÈöÃóåúáö Ðöí ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö áóãóÇÊõæÇ ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ Ãóáóãú íóÞõáú: " Èóáú ÃóäóÇ ÃóÞúÊõáõåõ¿ " æóÇááøóåö áóæú ÈóÕóÞó Úóáóíøó áóÞóÊóáóäöí. æóßóÇäó ÃõÈóíøñ åóÐóÇ¡

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áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÚóÏøó ÝóÑóÓðÇ æóÍóÑúÈóÉð áöíóÞúÊõáó ÈöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " «Èóáú ÃóäóÇ ÃóÞúÊõáõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ» ". ÝóßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ßóÓóÑó ÃóÕúäóÇãó Þóæúãöåö ÛóÖóÈðÇ áöáøóåö. Þöíáó: «ÝóÅöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÓóÑó ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉò æóÓöÊøöíäó ÕóäóãðÇ äõÕöÈóÊú Íóæúáó» ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöäøó ÝóÊóÓóÇÞóØúäó. Ëõãøó Ñõæöíó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÚõãóÑöíøö¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ «Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó æóÍóæúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò æóÓöÊøõæäó ÕóäóãðÇ ÞóÏú ÃóáúÒóÞóåóÇ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÈöÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö æóÇáäøõÍóÇÓö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßõáøóãóÇ ÏóäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöãöÎúÕóÑóÊöåö Êóåúæöí ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóãóÓøóåóÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: " ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÒóåóÞó ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÈóÇØöáó ßóÇäó ÒóåõæÞðÇ» ". ÝóÊóÓóÇÞóØõ áöæõÌõæåöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó Èöåöäøó ÝóÃõÎúÑöÌúäó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓöíáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ æóÃóÌúáóì ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ åóÐóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÏõÎõæáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóßøóÉó ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÈöÃóÓóÇäöíÏöåö æóØõÑõÞöåö ãöäó ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøöíóÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó ÊóÓóÇÞóØóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ áóíúáóÉó ãóæúáöÏöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÈúáóÛõ æóÃóÞúæóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒö ãöäú ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ßóÓúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó äóÇÑó ÝóÇÑöÓó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäóåóÇ ÎóãóÏóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ áóíúáóÊóÆöÐò¡ æóáóãú ÊóÎúãõÏú ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóáúÝö ÚóÇãò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÔõÑõÝóÇÊö ÞóÕúÑö ßöÓúÑóì ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÔõÑúÝóÉð¡ ãõÄúÐöäóÉð ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÏóæúáóÊöåöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó åóáóÇßö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú

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æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÍúíóÇÁõ ÇáØøõíõæÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò æóáóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóæúÊóì Úóáóì íóÏö ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóãóØö ãóÇ åõæó ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó æóÃóÚúáóì ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ; ãöäú ÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÃóãúæóÇÊò ÈöÏóÚóæóÇÊò ãöäú ÃóãóÊøöåö¡ æóÍóäöíäö ÇáúÌöÐúÚö¡ æóÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö æóÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÇáúãóÏóÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóßúáöíãö ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö áóåõ¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÐóáößó äõÑöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãóáóßõæÊó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáöíóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõæÞöäöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 75] . æóÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúÑóì ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö áóíúáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÑóßúäóÇ Íóæúáóåõ áöäõÑöíóåõ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 1] . æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò ÝöíãóÇ æóÞóÝúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóãöäó " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " ãóÇ ÔóÇåóÏóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ãóßøóÉó Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇ ÚóÇíóäó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö æóãóÇ ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó¡ æóÓöÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì¡ æóÌóäøóÉö ÇáúãóÃúæóì¡ æóÇáäøóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÈöÆúÓó ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ æóÇáúãóËúæóì. æóÞóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóäóÇãö - æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ -: " «ÝóÊóÌóáøóì áöí ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò æóÚóÑóÝúÊõ» ".
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁö Çááøóåö íóÚúÞõæÈó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÈöÝóÞúÏö æóáóÏöåö

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íõæÓõÝó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÕóÈúÑöåö æóÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÊöåö ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ãóæúÊó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇÈúäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÕóÈúÑóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóæúáóåõ: " «ÊóÏúãóÚõ ÇáúÚóíúäõ æóíóÍúÒóäõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÑúÖöí ÑóÈøóäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóÇ Èößó íóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ áóãóÍúÒõæäõæäó» ". ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊóÊú ÈóäóÇÊõåõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ; ÑõÞóíøóÉõ æóÃõãøõ ßõáúËõæãò¡ æóÒóíúäóÈõ¡ æóÞõÊöáó Úóãøõåõ ÍóãúÒóÉõ ÃóÓóÏõ Çááøóåö æóÃóÓóÏõ ÑóÓõæáöåö íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ ÝóÕóÈóÑó æóÇÍúÊóÓóÈó.
æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÍõÓúäö íõæÓõÝó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãöäú ÌóãóÇáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóãóåóÇÈóÊöåö æóÍóáóÇæóÊöåö ÔóßúáðÇ æóäõØúÞðÇ æóåóÏúíðÇ¡ æóÏóáøðÇ æóÓóãúÊðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÔóãóÇÆöáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáÑøõÈóíøöÚõ ÈöäúÊõ ãõÚóæøöÐò: áóæú ÑóÃóíúÊóåõ áóÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ØóÇáöÚóÉð.
æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóÇ ÇÈúÊõáöíó Èöåö íõæÓõÝõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö æóÇáúÛõÑúÈóÉö¡ åöÌúÑóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊóåõ æóØóäóåõ æóÃóåúáóåõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöåóÇ.

[ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ]
ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö.
æóÃóÚúÙóãõåõäøó ÊöÓúÚõ ÂíóÇÊò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ÊöÓúÚó ÂíóÇÊò ÈóíøöäóÇÊò} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 101] .

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æóÞóÏú ÔóÑóÍúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " æóÍóßóíúäóÇ Þóæúáó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ åöíó ÇáúÚóÕóÇ Ýöí ÇäúÞöáóÇÈöåóÇ ÍóíøóÉð ÊóÓúÚóì¡ æóÇáúíóÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáó íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÌóíúÈö ÏöÑúÚöåö Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÊõÖöíÁõ ßóÞöØúÚóÉö ÞóãóÑò íóÊóáóÃúáóÃõ ÅöÖóÇÁóÉð¡ æóÏõÚóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì Þóæúãö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó Íöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæåõ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáØøõæÝóÇäó æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏó æóÇáúÞõãøóáó æóÇáÖøóÝóÇÏöÚó æóÇáÏøóãó ÂíóÇÊò ãõÝóÕøóáóÇÊò¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÓóØúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÎóÐóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáÓøöäöíäó¡ æóåöíó äóÞúÕõ ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö¡ æóÈöÇáúÌóÏúÈö¡ æóåõæó äóÞúÕõ ÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ æóÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÇáÐøóÑöíÚö¡ æóåõæó äóÞúÕõ ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö¡ æóåõæó ÇáØøõæÝóÇäõ Ýöí Þóæúáò¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÝóáúÞõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö áöÅöäúÌóÇÁö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóÅöÛúÑóÇÞö Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÙúáöíáõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ýöí ÇáÊøöíåö ÈöÇáúÛóãóÇãö¡ æóÅöäúÒóÇáõ Çáúãóäøö æóÇáÓøóáúæóì Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÄõåõ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ãóÇÁóåõãú íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÍóÌóÑò íõÍúãóáõ ãóÚóåõãú Úóáóì ÏóÇÈøóÉò¡ áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ æõÌõæåò¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈóåõ ãõæÓóì ÈöÚóÕóÇåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÚúíõäò¡ áößõáøö ÓöÈúØò Úóíúäñ¡ Ëõãøó íóÖúÑöÈõåõ ÝóíõÞúáöÚõ¡ æóÞóÊóáó ßõáøó ãóäú ÚóÈóÏó ÇáúÚöÌúáó ãöäúåõãú Ëõãøó ÃóÍúíóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞöÕøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇåöÑóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÓóØúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " æóÝöí ÞöÕøóÉö ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÞóÕóÕö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäúåõ¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóÇáúãöäøóÉõ.

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ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÕóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóãúáóßóÇäöíøö: æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóíóÇÉõ ÚóÕóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÈøóÍó ÇáúÍóÕóÇ Ýöí ßóÝøö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ÌóãóÇÏñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ðóáößó ãóÈúÓõæØðÇ Ýöí ÏóáóÇÆöáö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÝöíåö: «Ãóäøóåõäøó ÓóÈøóÍúäó Ýöí ßóÝøö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈøóÍúäó Ýöí ßóÝøö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: " åóÐöåö ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö» .
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Åöáóì ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÎõäóíúÓò¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÓóãøóÇåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏö ÃóÈöí ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøö ÓõÈúÍóÉñ íõÓóÈøöÍõ ÈöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÇãó æóÇáÓøõÈúÍóÉõ Ýöí íóÏöåö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑóÊö ÇáÓøõÈúÍóÉõ ÝóÇáúÊóÝøóÊú Úóáóì ÐöÑóÇÚöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáóÊú ÊõÓóÈøöÍõ¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó ÃóÈõæ ãõÓúáöãò æóÇáÓøõÈúÍóÉõ ÊóÏõæÑõ Ýöí ÐöÑóÇÚöåö æóåöíó ÊóÞõæáõ: ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó íóÇ ãõäúÈöÊó ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö¡ æóíóÇ ÏóÇÆöãó ÇáËøóÈóÇÊö. ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáõãøöí íóÇ Ãõãøó ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÇäúÙõÑöí Åöáóì ÃóÚúÌóÈö ÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöíÈö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú Ãõãøõ ãõÓúáöãò æóÇáÓøõÈúÍóÉõ ÊóÏõæÑõ æóÊõÓóÈøöÍõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóáóÓóÊú ÓóßóÊóÊú.
æóÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåõ æóÃóÕúÑóÍõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ ÊóÓúÈöíÍó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóåõæó íõÄúßóáõ» .

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ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÏú ÓóáøóãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑõ. ÞõáúÊõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Åöäøöí áöÃóÚóÑöÝõ ÍóÌóÑðÇ ßóÇäó íõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóíøó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃõÈúÚóËó¡ Åöäøöí áöÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúÂäó» . ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åõæó ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈøóÇÏõ Èúäõ íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí íóÒöíÏó¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó «ßõäúÊõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö äóæóÇÍöíåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóåõ ÌóÈóáñ æóáóÇ ÔóÌóÑñ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö» . Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÛóÑöíÈñ. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò Ýöí " ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõãóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÎóíúæóÇäöíøö¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÌóÚóáó áóÇ íóãõÑøõ Úóáóì ÍóÌóÑò æóáóÇ ÔóÌóÑò ÅöáøóÇ Óóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö» . æóÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóæúÍóì Åöáóíúåö ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ÃóæúÍóì Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÑóÌúÚó áóÇ íóãõÑøõ ÈöÍóÌóÑò æóáóÇ ÔóÌóÑò æóáóÇ ãóÏóÑò æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö. ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÞúÈóáóÊö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö. æóÐóßóÑó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó Êóíúäößó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÊóíúäö áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ëõãøó ÑõÌõæÚóåõãóÇ Åöáóì ãóäóÇÈöÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóßöáóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö "

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æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Íõáõæáõ ÍóíóÇÉò ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÏú ÊóßõæäóÇäö ÓóÇÞóåõãóÇ ÓóÇÆöÞñ¡ æóáóßöäú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: " ÇäúÞóÇÏóÇ Úóáóíøó ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö " ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÍõÕõæáö ÔõÚõæÑò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöãõÎóÇØóÈóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÚó ÇãúÊöËóÇáöåöãóÇ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãóÇ Èöåö. ÞóÇáó: «æóÃóãóÑó ÚöÐúÞðÇ ãöäú äóÎúáóÉò Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó ÝóäóÒóáó Åöáóíúåö íóäúÞõÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍóÊøóì æóÞóÝó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÊóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¿ " ÝóÔóåöÏó ÈöÐóáößó ËóáóÇËðÇ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãóßóÇäöåö» . æóåóÐóÇ ÃóáúíóÞõ æóÃóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãõØóÇÈóÞóÉö ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ Ýöíåö ÛóÑóÇÈóÉñ.
æóÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö " ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÙóÈúíóÇäó ÍõÕóíúäö Èúäö ÌõäúÏóÈò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: Èöãó ÃóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäú ÏóÚóæúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöÐúÞó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÎúáóÉö ÃóÊóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¿ " ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÇáúÚöÐúÞó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÚöÐúÞõ íóäúÒöáõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÎúáóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÓóÞóØó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóäúÞõÒõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: " ÇÑúÌöÚú ". ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãóßóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö. æóÂãóäó Èöåö» . åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö åõæó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÚóÇãöÑò.
æóáóßöäú Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóÚúÏö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ

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ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõßó¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÍóæúáó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÚúÐóÇÞñ æóÔóÌóÑñ. ÝóÞóÇáó: " åóáú áóßó Ãóäú ÃõÑöíóßó ÂíóÉð¿ " ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÛõÕúäðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó íóÎõÏøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÍóÊøóì æóÞóÝó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóÌóÚóáó íóÓúÌõÏõ æóíóÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÝóÑóÌóÚó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÚóÇãöÑöíøõ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ Âáó ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÕóÚúÕóÚóÉó¡ æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃõßóÐøöÈõåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÞõæáõåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ» .
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí " ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßöåö " ãõÊóÝóÑøöÏðÇ Èöåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÏóÚóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ãöäú ÔóÇåöÏò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ ". ÝóÏóÚóÇåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåöíó Úóáóì ÔóÇØöÆö ÇáúæóÇÏöí¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáóÊú ÊóÎõÏøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÎóÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇãóÊú Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÔóåöÏóÊú Ãóäøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ Ëõãøó ÅöäøóåóÇ ÑóÌóÚóÊú Åöáóì ãóäúÈóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ Åöáóì Þóæúãöåö æóÞóÇáó: Åöäú íóÊøóÈöÚõæäöí ÃóÊóíúÊõßó Èöåöãú æóÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóíúßó æóßõäúÊõ ãóÚóßó» .
ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ Íóäöíäõ ÇáúÌöÐúÚö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÎúØõÈõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÚõãöáó áóåõ ÇáúãöäúÈóÑõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö æóÎóØóÈó¡ Íóäøó ÇáúÌöÐúÚõ Åöáóíúåö Íóäöíäó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÑö æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöãóÔúåóÏö ÇáúÎóáúÞö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú íóÆöäøõ æóíóÍöäøõ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÇÚúÊóäóÞóåõ æóÓóßøóäóåõ æóÎóíøóÑóåõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÛõÕúäðÇ ØóÑöíøðÇ Ãóæú íõÛúÑóÓó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö íóÃúßõáõ ãöäúåõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÛóÑúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÓóßóäó ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößóº Ýóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÚóÏóÏñ ßóËöíÑñ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÊóæóÇÊõÑö ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÌöÐúÚö åõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñóæóì

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ÍóÊøóì åõíøöÆó áóåõ ÇáúãöäúÈóÑõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ åõíøöÆó áóåõ Íóäøó ÇáúÌöÐúÚõ ÍóÊøóì ÓóãöÚó ÕóæúÊóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó. æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÕóÍöíÍñ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÓúãóÚõ ÔóíúÎóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö ÇáúãöÒøöíøó¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ íóÐúßõÑõåõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÃóßúÑóãó ãóËúæóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÐúÚó áóíúÓó ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÔõÚõæÑñ æóæóÌúÏñ áóãøóÇ ÊóÍóæøóáó Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ ÝóÃóäøó æóÍóäøó Íóäöíäó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó Åöáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÇÍúÊóÖóäóåõ æóÓóßøóäóåõ ÍóÊøóì Óóßóäó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöÐúÚõ Íóäøó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íóÍöäøõæÇ Åöáóíúåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóæúÏõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö Åöáóì ÌóÓóÏò ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö ÝóÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÚúÌóÈõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåõ ÅöíÌóÇÏõ ÍóíóÇÉò æóÔõÚõæÑò Ýöí ãóÍóáøò áóíúÓó ãóÃúáõæÝðÇ áöÐóáößó¡ áóãú Êóßõäú Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó.
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ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚóÕóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÏøóÏó ÌóÚúáõåóÇ ÍóíøóÉð¡ Ýóåöíó ÐóÇÊñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. Ëõãøó äõäóÈøöåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóæúÊóì Úóáóì íóÏö ÚöíÓóì ; áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÃóÚúÌóÈõ æóÃóßúÈóÑõ æóÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ßóáøóãó ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ: «ÝóäõæÏöíÊõ: Ãóäú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÞóÏú ßóãøóáúÊõ ÝóÑöíÖóÊöí æóÎóÝøóÝúÊõ Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí» . æóÓöíóÇÞõ ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö íõÑúÔöÏõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ áóßöäú ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖò äóÞúáó ÎöáóÇÝò Ýöíåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóáóÝö æóÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóäóÕóÑóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÈöÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÍúíöí ÇáÏøöíäö Çáäøóæóæöíøõ¡ æóÌóÇÁó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÊóÕúÏöíÞõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ æóÌóÇÁó Úóäúåõ ÊóÞúíöíÏõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝõÄóÇÏö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ". æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÅöäúßóÇÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÐóÑò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÊóíúäö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÓõæÑóÉö " ÇáäøóÌúãö " ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ åóáú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÑóÈøóßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " äõæÑñ Ãóäøóì ÃóÑóÇåõ¿» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " ÑóÃóíúÊõ äõæÑðÇ ". æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÓúØõ

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Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö æóÝöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÓõæÑóÉö " Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó " æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÇáúãõæÓóæöíøóÉö - Úóáóíúåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö -. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóáøóãó ãõæÓóì æóåõæó ÈöØõæÑö ÓóíúäóÇÁó¡ æóÓóÃóáó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó ÝóãõäöÚóåóÇ¡ æóßóáøóãó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö æóåõæó ÈöÇáúãóáóÃö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Íöíäó ÑõÝöÚó áöãõÓúÊóæðì íóÓúãóÚõ Ýöíåö ÕóÑöíÝó ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãö¡ æóÍóÕóáóÊú áóåõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ßóÈöíÑóÉò ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. Ëõãøó ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÍóÇãöÏò ÞóÏú ØóÑóÞó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÃóÌóÇÏó æóÃóÝóÇÏó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãõæÓóì: {æóÃóáúÞóíúÊõ Úóáóíúßó ãóÍóÈøóÉð ãöäøöí} [Øå: 39] . æóÞóÇáó áöãõÍóãøóÏò: {Þõáú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÍöÈøõæäó Çááøóåó ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæäöí íõÍúÈöÈúßõãõ Çááøóåõ æóíóÛúÝöÑú áóßõãú ÐõäõæÈóßõãú æóÇááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 31] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúíóÏõ ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÚóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈõÑúåóÇäðÇ æóÍõÌøóÉð áöãõæÓóì Úóáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÞóæúãöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ÕóíúÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÕóÇ ÍóíøóÉð: {ÇÓúáõßú íóÏóßó Ýöí ÌóíúÈößó ÊóÎúÑõÌú ÈóíúÖóÇÁó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓõæÁò æóÇÖúãõãú Åöáóíúßó ÌóäóÇÍóßó ãöäó ÇáÑøóåúÈö ÝóÐóÇäößó ÈõÑúåóÇäóÇäö ãöäú ÑóÈøößó Åöáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóãóáóÆöåö} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 32] . æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " Øå ": {ÂíóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì áöäõÑöíóßó ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì} [Øå: 22]
[ÇáúÞóãóÑö: 1¡ 2] .

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æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóÌóáøõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóÈúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÔúåóÑõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóÚóãøõ æóÃóÙúåóÑõ æóÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö ÇáØøóæöíáö Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÊóæúÈóÊöåö: «æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÑøó ÇÓúÊóäóÇÑó æóÌúåõåõ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÝöáúÞóÉõ ÞóãóÑò» . æóÐóáößó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ".
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò: ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ãõæÓóì ÃõÚúØöíó ÇáúíóÏó ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁó. ÞõáúäóÇ áóåõãú: ÝóÞóÏú ÃõÚúØöíó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ äõæÑðÇ ßóÇäó íõÖöíÁõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö ÍóíúËõãóÇ ÌóáóÓó¡ æóÚóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö ÍóíúËõãóÇ ÌóáóÓó æóÞóÇãó¡ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú æóÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó Ðóáößó ÇáäøõæÑõ Åöáóì ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÑóì ÇáäøõæÑõ ÇáÓøóÇØöÚõ ãöäú ÞóÈúÑöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ãóÓöíÑóÉö íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò¿ åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøõæÑö ÛóÑöíÈñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáØøõÝóíúáö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóæúÓöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ØóáóÈó ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÂíóÉð Êóßõæäõ áóåõ ÚóæúäðÇ Úóáóì ÅöÓúáóÇãö Þóæúãöåö¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ áóåõ æóÐóåóÈó Åöáóì Þóæúãöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö ãöäú ËóäöíøóÉò åõäóÇßó¡ ÝóÓóØóÚó äõæÑñ Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíúåö ßóÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÙõäøõæäóåõ ãõËúáóÉð. ÝóÊóÍóæøóáó ÇáäøõæÑõ Åöáóì ØóÑóÝö ÓóæúØöåö ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ íóäúÙõÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö ßóÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍö¡ ÝóåóÏóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö ÈöÈóÑóßóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö áóåõãú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: «Çááøóåõãøó ÇåúÏö ÏóæúÓðÇ æóÃúÊö Èöåöãú» . æóßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ áöáØøõÝóíúáö: Ðõæ ÇáäøõæÑö áöÐóáößó. æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍóÏöíËó ÃõÓóíúÏö Èúäö ÍõÖóíúÑò æóÚóÈøóÇÏö Èúäö ÈöÔúÑò Ýöí ÎõÑõæÌöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí áóíúáóÉò ãõÙúáöãóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÖóÇÁó áóåõãóÇ ØóÑóÝõ ÚóÕóÇ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ ÃóÖóÇÁó

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áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ØóÑóÝõ ÚóÕóÇåõ¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÏóáóÇÆöáö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ": ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ Ãóäøó ÚóÈøóÇÏó Èúäó ÈöÔúÑò æóÃõÓóíúÏó Èúäó ÍõÖóíúÑò ÎóÑóÌóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí áóíúáóÉò ÙóáúãóÇÁó ÍöäúÏöÓò¡ ÝóÃóÖóÇÁóÊú ÚóÕóÇ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãöËúáó ÇáÓøöÑóÇÌö æóÌóÚóáóÇ íóãúÔöíóÇäö ÈöÖóæúÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáöåöãóÇ ÃóÖóÇÁóÊú ÚóÕóÇ ÐóÇ æóÚóÕóÇ ÐóÇ.
Ëõãøó Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÍóãúÒóÉó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóãúÒóÉó Èúäö ãõÕúÚóÈö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö¡ æóÚóäú íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáúãóÏóäöíøö¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÍóãúÒóÉó Èúäö íóÒöíÏó ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøö¡ Úóäú ßóËöíÑö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóãúÒóÉó Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÓöÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí áóíúáóÉò ÙóáúãóÇÁó ÏõÍúãõÓóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÖóÇÁóÊú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöí ÍóÊøóì ÌóãóÚõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÙóåúÑóåõãú æóãóÇ åóáóßó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöí áóÊõäöíÑõ.
æóÑóæóì åóÇÔöãõ Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò Ýöí " ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö ": ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÈóßúÑöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÊøóíøóÇÍö ÇáÖøõÈóÚöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ãõØóÑøöÝõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÈúÏõæ¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ ßõáøó ÌõãõÚóÉò¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ äõæøöÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÓóæúØöåö¡ ÝóÃóÏúáóÌó

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ÐóÇÊó áóíúáóÉò æóåõæó Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓöåö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑö åõæøöãó Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÕóÇÍöÈó ßõáøö ÞóÈúÑò ÌóÇáöÓðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ãõØóÑøöÝñ íóÃúÊöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó. ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõãú: æóÊóÚúáóãõæäó ÚöäúÏóßõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú¡ æóäóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö ÇáØøóíúÑõ. ÞõáúÊõ: æóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö ÇáØøóíúÑõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÞõæáõ: ÓóáóÇãñ ÓóáóÇãñ ãöäú íóæúãò ÕóÇáöÍò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÏõÚóÇÄõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈöÇáØøõæÝóÇäö æóåõæó ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÇáÐøóÑöíÚõ Ýöí Þóæúáò¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÞóÍúØö æóÇáúÌóÏúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÑúÌöÚõæäó Åöáóì ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö æóíõÞúáöÚõæäó Úóäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇÏóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ØõÛúíóÇäðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ äõÑöíåöãú ãöäú ÂíóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åöíó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ æóÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÑúÌöÚõæäó æóÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑõ ÇÏúÚõ áóäóÇ ÑóÈøóßó ÈöãóÇ ÚóåöÏó ÚöäúÏóßó ÅöäøóäóÇ áóãõåúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 48]
[ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 132 - 136] . æóÞóÏú ÏóÚóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÞõÑóíúÔò Íöíäó ÊóãóÇÏóæúÇ Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÈöÓóÈúÚò ßóÓóÈúÚö íõæÓõÝó¡ ÝóÞóÍóØõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóßóáõæÇ ßõáøó

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æóÃóãøóÇ ÝóáúÞõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö áöãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Íöíäó ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Íöíäó ÊóÑóÇÁóì ÇáúÌóãúÚóÇäö - Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÈöÚóÕóÇåõ ÝóÇäúÝóáóÞó ÝóßóÇäó ßõáøõ ÝöÑúÞò ßóÇáØøóæúÏö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÚúÌöÒóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ÈóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ æóÍõÌøóÉñ ÞóÇØöÚóÉñ ÞóÇåöÑóÉñ. æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " æóÝöí ÞóÕóÕö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÅöÔóÇÑóÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö Åöáóì ÞóãóÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇäúÔóÞøó ÝöáúÞóÊóíúäö æóÝúÞó ãóÇ ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ ÞõÑóíúÔñ æóåõãú ãóÚóåõ ÌõáõæÓñ¡ Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÈóÏúÑö¡ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÂíóÉò¡ æóÃóíúãóäõ ÏóáóÇáóÉò¡ æóÃóæúÖóÍõ ÍõÌøóÉò¡ æóÃóÈúåóÑõ ÈöÑöåóÇäò Úóáóì äõÈõæøóÊöåö æóæóÌóÇåóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú ãõÚúÌöÒóÉñ Úóäú äóÈöíøò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÇÊö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÏöáøóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " æóÝöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÍóÈúÓö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÞóáöíáðÇ áöíõæÔóÚó Èúäö äõæäò ÍóÊøóì Êóãóßøóäó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö áóíúáóÉó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö Ðóáößó¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÐößúÑóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ãóÓöíÑö

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æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò: ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÖóÑóÈó ÈöÚóÕóÇåõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó¡ ÝóÇäúÝóáóÞó ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÂíóÉð áöãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. ÞõáúäóÇ: ÝóÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöËúáóåóÇ. ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: «áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ Åöáóì ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÍúäõ ÈóæóÇÏò íóÔúÎóÈõ¡ æóÞóÏøóÑúäóÇåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÞóÇãóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöäóÇ æóÇáúæóÇÏöí ãöäú ÃóãóÇãöäóÇ. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõæÓóì {ÅöäøóÇ áóãõÏúÑóßõæäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 61] . ÝóäóÒóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøóßó ÌóÚóáúÊó áößõáøö ãõÑúÓóáò ÏóáóÇáóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÑöäöí ÞõÏúÑóÊóßó ". ÝóÑóßöÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÚóÈóÑóÊö ÇáúÎóíúáõ áóÇ ÊõÈúÏöí ÍóæóÇÝöÑóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöÈöáõ áóÇ ÊõÈúÏöí ÃóÎúÝóÇÝóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÝóÊúÍðÇ» . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöáóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏò áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏóÉö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò æóáóÇ ÍóÓóäò¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ ÖóÚöíÝò¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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íõæÍóì Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÛóãóÇãóÉõ ÊõÙöáøõåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöäóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÛóãóÇãò íõÙöáøõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÊóÙúáöíáö ÇáúÛóãóÇãö ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåöãú Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö Íöíäó ÓõÆöáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó áóåõãú áöíõÓúÞóæúÇ áöãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÌõæÚö æóÇáúÌóåúÏö æóÇáúÞóÍúØö¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö æóÞóÇáó: «Çááøóåõãøó ÇÓúÞöäóÇ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÓúÞöäóÇ» ". ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: æóáóÇ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ äóÑóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãöäú ÓóÍóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÞóÒóÚóÉò¡ æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÓóáúÚò ãöäú ÈóíúÊò æóáóÇ ÏóÇÑò¡ ÝóÃõäúÔöÃóÊú ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö ÓóÍóÇÈóÉñ ãöËúáõ ÇáÊøõÑúÓö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóæóÓøóØóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÇäúÊóÔóÑóÊú Ëõãøó ÃóãúØóÑóÊú. ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: ÝóáóÇ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÓóÈúÊðÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÕúÍöíó áóåõãú¡ ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóåõ æóÞóÇáó: «Çááøóåõãøó ÍóæóÇáóíúäóÇ æóáóÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ» . ÝóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó íõÔöíÑõ ÈöíóÏóíúåö Åöáóì äóÇÍöíóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÇäúÌóÇÈó ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ ãöËúáó ÇáúÅößúáöíáö¡ íõãúØóÑõ ãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõãúØóÑõ. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóÙúáöíáõ ÛóãóÇãò ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóíúåö ÂßõÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÃóäúÝóÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöíåö æóåõæó íõÔöíÑõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒö æóÃóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöäóÇÁö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöäúÒóÇáõ Çáúãóäøö æóÇáÓøóáúæóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÞóÏú ßóËøóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöãóÇ ãóæúØöäò¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÏóáóÇÆöáö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ãöäú ÅöØúÚóÇãöåö ÇáúÌóãøó ÇáúÛóÝöíÑó ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóØúÚóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö ãöäú ÔõæóíúåóÉö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÕóÇÚöåö ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ÃóÒúíóÏó ãöäú ÃóáúÝö äóÝúÓò ÌóÇÆöÚóÉò¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóØúÚóãó

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æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö Ýöí ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó ÞöÕøóÉõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó åõæó æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúãöáõæÇ ÒóÇÏðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÒóÇÏðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáõæÇ ãóäúÒöáðÇ Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóíõÄúÊóæúäó ÈöØóÚóÇãò æóÔóÑóÇÈò æóÚóáóÝò íóßúÝöíåöãú æóíóßúÝöí ÏóæóÇÈøóåõãú ÛóÏóÇÁð æóÚóÔóÇÁð¡ ãõÏøóÉó ÐóåóÇÈöåöãú æóÅöíóÇÈöåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöÐö ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì ãõæÓóì áöÞóæúãöåö ÝóÞõáúäóÇ ÇÖúÑöÈú ÈöÚóÕóÇßó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÝóÇäúÝóÌóÑóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇËúäóÊóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÚóíúäðÇ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ßõáõ ÃõäóÇÓò ãóÔúÑóÈóåõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 60] ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 60] . ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÈóÓúØó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÝöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ". æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉó Ýöí æóÖúÚö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÏóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÊøóÓöÚú áöÈóÓúØöåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóÇÁõ íóäúÈõÚõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö ÃóãúËóÇáó

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ÇáúÚõíõæäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóËøóÑó ÇáúãóÇÁó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ãóæúØöäò¡ ßóãóÒóÇÏóÊóíú Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóíóæúãö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì Çááøóåó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃõÌöíÈó ØöÈúÞó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö æóæóÝúÞó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö áóÇ ÃóÒúíóÏó æóáóÇ ÃóäúÞóÕó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒö. æóäóÈúÚõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö ãöäú äóÝúÓö íóÏöåö - Úóáóì Þóæúáö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ßóËöíÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö - ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú äóÈúÚö ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÍóáøñ áöÐóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ãõæÓóì ßóÇäó íóÖúÑöÈõ ÈöÚóÕóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÝóíóäúÝóÌöÑõ ãöäúåõ ÇËúäóÊóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÚóíúäðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøöíåö¡ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ßõáøõ ÃõäóÇÓñ ãóÔúÑóÈóåõãú. Þöíáó: ßóÇäó áöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöËúáõåõ æóÃóÚúÌóÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÈúÚó ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌúÑö ãóÔúåõæÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö¡ æóÃóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú Ðóáößó äóÈúÚõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇááøóÍúãö æóÇáúÚóÙúãö æóÇáÏøóãö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÝúÑøöÌõ Èóíúäó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö Ýöí ãöÎúÖóÈò¡ ÝóíóäúÈõÚõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ ÝóíóÔúÑóÈõæäó æóíõÓúÞóæúäó ãóÇÁð ÌóÇÑöíðÇ ÚóÐúÈðÇ¡ íóÑúæöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ÇáúßóËöíÑó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáúÅöÈöáö.
Ëõãøó Ñóæóì ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóäúØóÈò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉò ÛóÒóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãóÎúãóÕóÉñ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÈöÑóßúæóÉò ÝóæõÖöÚóÊú Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ÈöãóÇÁò ÝóÕóÈøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÌøó ÝöíåóÇ æóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÎóáó ÃõÕúÈõÚóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÃõÞúÓöãõ ÈöÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÊóÝóÌøóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ íóäóÇÈöíÚõ ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó

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ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÓóÞóæúÇ æóÔóÑöÈõæÇ æóãóáóÃõæÇ ÞöÑóÈóåõãú æóÅöÏóÇæóÇÊöåöãú» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöÕøóÉõ ÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞõÊöáõæÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚöÌúáö æóÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÓóíóÃúÊöí ãóÇ íõÔóÇÈöåõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊò æóÃõäóÇÓò ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóæúÊóì Úóáóì íóÏö ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò åóÇ åõäóÇ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÃõÎóÑó ÊóÑóßúäóÇåóÇ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ æóÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö ": ÈóÇÈñ ÝöíãóÇ ÃõÚúØöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóãóÇ ÃõÚúØöíó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÞóÈúáóåõ.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÑóæúÍõ Èúäõ ãõÏúÑößò¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÍóÓøóÇäó ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ¡ Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÃõÚúØöíó ÂíóÉð ãöäú ßõäõæÒö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ; ÑóÈøö áóÇ ÊõæáöÌö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöí¡ æóÃóÚöÐúäöí ãöäúåõ æóãöäú ßõáøö ÓõæÁò¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóßó ÇáúÃóíúÏó æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó æóÇáúãõáúßó æóÇáúãóáóßõæÊó¡ ÏóåúÑó ÇáÏøóÇåöÑöíäó¡ æóÃóÈóÏó ÇáúÂÈöÏöíäó¡ Âãöíäó Âãöíäó. ÞóÇáó: æóÃõÚúØöíó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÂíóÊóíúäö ãöäú ßõäõæÒö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÂÎöÑó ÓõæÑóÉö " ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ": {Âãóäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 285] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 285¡ 286] .
ÞöÕøóÉõ ÍóÈúÓö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Úóáóì íõæÔóÚó Èúäö äõæäö Èúäö ÃóÝúÑóÇíöíãó Èúäö íõæÓõÝó Èúäö íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Îóáöíáö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó äóÈöíøó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈóÚúÏó ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó ÈöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ãöäó ÇáÊøöíåö¡ æóÏóÎóáó Èöåöãú ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÍöÕóÇÑò æóãõÞóÇÊóáóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÊúÍõ ÞóÏú íõäúÌóÒõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóßóÇÏóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÊóÛúÑõÈõ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóÈúÊó ÝóáóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõæäó ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóßö ãóÃúãõæÑóÉñ æóÃóäóÇ ãóÃúãõæÑñ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÍúÈöÓúåóÇ Úóáóíøó. ÝóÍóÈóÓóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÝóÊóÍó ÇáúÈóáóÏó Ëõãøó ÛóÑóÈóÊú.

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æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉò ãöäú ÞóÕóÕö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú åóãøóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " ÛóÒóÇ äóÈöíøñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÏóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö Íöíäó Õóáøóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑó Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöáÔøóãúÓö: ÃóäúÊö ãóÃúãõæÑóÉñ æóÃóäóÇ ãóÃúãõæÑñ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÍúÈöÓúåóÇ Úóáóíøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ". ÝóÍõÈöÓóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö» . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöØõæáöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ åõæó íõæÔóÚõ Èúäõ äõæäò ; ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÓúæóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓóíúÑóíúäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «Åöäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó áóãú ÊõÍúÈóÓú áöÈóÔóÑò ÅöáøóÇ áöíõæÔóÚó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ áóíóÇáöíó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö» . ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö. ÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇäúÔöÞóÇÞõ ÇáúÞóãóÑö ÝöáúÞóÊóíúäö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÈóáö - ÃóÚúäöí ÍöÑóÇÁó - æóÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú Ïõæäöåö¡ ÃóÚúÙóãõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒö ãöäú ÍóÈúÓö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÞóáöíáðÇ æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö ÍóÏöíËó ÑóÏøö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö. ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí Èúäõ ÇáÒøóãúáóßóÇäöíøö: æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö áöíõæÔóÚó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇäúÔóÞøó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ áöäóÈöíøöäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÇäúÔöÞóÇÞõ ÇáúÞóãóÑö ÝöáúÞóÊóíúäö ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú ÍóÈúÓö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Úóäú ãóÓöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ æóÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊú ÈöÇäúÔöÞóÇÞö ÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÌóÈóáö æóÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÃóãóÇãóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " ÇÔúåóÏõæÇ ". æóÃóäøó

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Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÃóÐóÇäõäóÇ ... æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÖõäóÇ Åöäú áóãú äõßóÑøöÑúåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ

[ãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ÏóÇæõÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ]
ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÐúßõÑú ÚóÈúÏóäóÇ ÏóÇæõÏó ÐóÇ ÇáúÃóíúÏö Åöäøóåõ ÃóæøóÇÈñ ÅöäøóÇ ÓóÎøóÑúäóÇ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó ãóÚóåõ íõÓóÈøöÍúäó ÈöÇáúÚóÔöíøö æóÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇÞö æóÇáØøóíúÑó ãóÍúÔõæÑóÉð ßõáøñ áóåõ ÃóæøóÇÈñ} [Õ: 17]
[Õ: 17 - 19] .

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æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäøóÇ ÝóÖúáðÇ íóÇ ÌöÈóÇáõ ÃóæøöÈöí ãóÚóåõ æóÇáØøóíúÑó æóÃóáóäøóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏó Ãóäö ÇÚúãóáú ÓóÇÈöÛóÇÊò æóÞóÏøöÑú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑúÏö æóÇÚúãóáõæÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Åöäøöí ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ÈóÕöíÑñ} [ÓÈÃ: 10]
[ÓóÈóÃò: 10¡ 11] . æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÞöÕøóÊöåö¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÝöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " ØöíÈó ÕóæúÊöåö¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóÎøóÑó áóåõ ÇáØøóíúÑó ÊõÓóÈøöÍõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊõÌöíÈõåõ æóÊõÓóÈøöÍõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÑöíÚó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ; ßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÏóæóÇÈøöåö ÝóÊõÓúÑóÌõ ÝóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáÒøóÈõæÑó ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ãóÇ íóÝúÑóÛõ ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåóÇ Ëõãøó íóÑúßóÈõ¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ßóÓúÈö íóÏöåö¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó äóÈöíøõäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÓóäó ÇáÕøóæúÊö ØóíøöÈóåõ ; ÈöÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. ÞóÇáó ÌõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ãõØúÚöãò: «ÞóÑóÃó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÈöÇáÊøöíäö æóÇáÒøóíúÊõæäö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÕóæúÊðÇ ÃóØúíóÈó ãöäú ÕóæúÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» . æóßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÊóÑúÊöíáðÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÈöÐóáößó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÓúÈöíÍõ ÇáØøóíúÑö ãóÚó ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÝóÊóÓúÈöíÍõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÇáÕøõãøö ÇáúÌóãóÇÏö ÃóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäö ÇáúÍóÕóÇ ÓóÈøóÍó Ýöí ßóÝøö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò: æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ. æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑõ æóÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑõ æóÇáúãóÏóÑõ ÊõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóíúåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.

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æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö "¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: «áóÞóÏú ßõäøóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ ÊóÓúÈöíÍó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóåõæó íõÄúßóáõ» . íóÚúäöí Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóßóáøóãóåõ ÐöÑóÇÚõ ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÇáúãóÓúãõæãóÉö¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÓøõãøö¡ æóÔóåöÏóÊú ÈöäõÈõæøóÊöåö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöäúÓöíøóÉõ æóÇáúæóÍúÔöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÌóãóÇÏóÇÊõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÓúØõ Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÕõÏõæÑó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÕóÇ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö ÇáÕøõãøö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÌóÇæöíÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú ÕõÏõæÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÌóÇæöíÝö æóÇáúßõåõæÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ æóãóÇ ÔóÇßóáóåóÇ ÊõÑóÏøöÏõ ÕóÏóì ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóØóÈó - æóåõæó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó - ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö¡ ÊõÌóÇæöÈõåõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ ; ÃóÈõæ ÞõÈóíúÓò æóÒõÑúÒõÑñ¡ æóáóßöäú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÓúÈöíÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÊóÓúÈöíÍõ ÇáúÍóÕóÇ Ýöí ßóÝøö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó ÃóÚúÌóÈõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÓõÎøöÑóÊú áóåõ ÇáØøóíúÑõ. ÝóÞóÏú ÓõÎøöÑóÊú áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÚó ÇáØøóíúÑö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉõ ; ÇáúÅöÈöáõ ÝóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÓóÑõ æóÃóÕúÚóÈõ ãöäó ÇáØøóíúÑö ; ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöíøóÉõ ÇáÖøóÇÑöíóÉõ¡ ÊóÊóåóíøóÈõåõ æóÊóäúÞóÇÏõ Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö ; ßóÇáúÈóÚöíÑö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÌóÏó áóåõ¡ æóÇáÐøöÆúÈö ÇáøóÐöí äóØóÞó ÈöäõÈõæøóÊöåö æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöÏóÚúæóÊöåö æóÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóÓóÇäöíÏõ Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö.

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æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóßúáõ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ßóÓúÈö íóÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÃúßõáõ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÑúÚóì ÛóäóãðÇ áöÃóåúáö ãóßøóÉó Úóáóì ÞóÑóÇÑöíØó¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäú äóÈöíøò ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÑóÚóì ÇáúÛóäóãó» . æóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö Ýöí ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò áöÎóÏöíÌóÉó ãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö íóÃúßõáõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóíóãúÔöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö áóæúáóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúåö ãóáóßñ Ýóíóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ äóÐöíÑðÇ Ãóæú íõáúÞóì Åöáóíúåö ßóäúÒñ Ãóæú Êóßõæäõ áóåõ ÌóäøóÉñ íóÃúßõáõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó Åöäú ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãóÓúÍõæÑðÇ ÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ÖóÑóÈõæÇ áóßó ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó ÝóÖóáøõæÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 7] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÞóÈúáóßó ãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó ÅöáøóÇ Åöäøóåõãú áóíóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóíóãúÔõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 20]
[ÇáúÝóÑúÞóÇäö: 7 - 20] . Ãóíú áöáÊøóßóÓøõÈö æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ØóáóÈðÇ áöáÑøöÈúÍö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö. Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ßóÇäó íóÃúßõáõ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÛóÇäöãö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊõÈóÍú áöäóÈöíøò ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóãöãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÈöíÍóÊú áóåõ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö. ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " æó " ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÈõÚöËúÊõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúÈóÏó Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÌõÚöáó ÑöÒúÞöí ÊóÍúÊó Ùöáøö ÑõãúÍöí¡ æóÌõÚöáó ÇáÐøöáøóÉõ æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÃóãúÑöí¡ æóãóäú ÊóÔóÈøóåó ÈöÞóæúãò Ýóåõæó ãöäúåõãú» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöáóÇäóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö áöÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇåöÑóÇÊö ; ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏõ íóáöíäõ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÇÑò¡ ßóãóÇ íóáöíäõ ÇáúÚóÌöíäõ Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó

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íóÕúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõÑõæÚó ÇáÏøóÇæõÏöíøóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÇáÒøóÑøóÏöíøóÇÊõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÛóÇÊõ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈößóíúÝöíøóÉö ÚóãóáöåóÇ: {æóÞóÏøöÑú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑúÏö} [ÓÈÃ: 11] . Ãóíú ÃóáøóÇ ÊõÏöÞøó ÇáúãöÓúãóÇÑó ÝóíóÞúáóÞó¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÛúáøöÙúåõ ÝóíóÝúÕöãó¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóáøóãúäóÇåõ ÕóäúÚóÉó áóÈõæÓò áóßõãú áöÊõÍúÕöäóßõãú ãöäú ÈóÃúÓößõãú Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ÔóÇßöÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 80] . æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö Ýöí ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö:
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æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒõ Ýöí ÅöáóÇäóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÍóÝúÑö ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö ÚóÇãó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚò - æóÞöíáó: ÎóãúÓò - Ãóäøóåõãú ÚóÑóÖóÊú áóåõãú ßõÏúíóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóì ßóÓúÑöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÈóØó ÍóÌóÑðÇ Úóáóì ÈóØúäöåö ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÌõæÚö¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ËóáóÇËó ÖóÑóÈóÇÊò¡ áóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÍóÊøóì ÃóÖóÇÁóÊú áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÞõÕõæÑõ ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÈöÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÞõÕõæÑõ ÝóÇÑöÓó¡ æóÈöÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÞõÕõæÑõ ÕóäúÚóÇÁó¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúËóÇáóÊö ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉõ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ßóËöíÈñ Ãóåúíóáõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóãúáö¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó áöíäó ÇáÕøõÎõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚöáõ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö ÃóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú áöíäö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÅöÐóÇ Íóãöíó áóÇäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú:

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Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÞóÓúæóÉð ãöäó ÇáÕøóÎúÑö áóÐóßóÑóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ ÇáúãõÈóÇáöÛõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÞóÓóÊú ÞõáõæÈõßõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö Ãóæú ÃóÔóÏøõ ÞóÓúæóÉð} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 74] ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 74] . æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú ßõæäõæÇ ÍöÌóÇÑóÉð Ãóæú ÍóÏöíÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóáúÞðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóßúÈõÑõ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑößõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 50]
[ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 50¡ 51] ¡ ÝóÐóÇßó ÇáÊøóÑóÞøöí áöãóÚúäðì ÂÎóÑó ÐõßöÑó Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " æóÍóÇÕöáõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÇåöäóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ãóÇ áóãú íõÚóÇáóÌú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚõæáöÌó ÇäúÝóÚóáó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏõ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚöáõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú áóíøóäó Çááøóåõ áöÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏó ÍóÊøóì ÓóÑóÏó ãöäúåõ ÇáÏøõÑõæÚó ÇáÓøóæóÇÈöÛó. Þöíáó: áõíøöäóÊú áöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉó æóÕõãøõ ÇáÕøõÎõæÑö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏóÊú áóåõ ÛóÇÑðÇ ÇÓúÊóÊóÑó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò ; ãóÇáó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö áöíõÎúÝöíó ÔóÎúÕóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ Ýóáóíøóäó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÇáúÌóÈóáó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöíåö ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÚúÌóÈõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏó Êõáóíøöäõåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ æóáóãú äóÑó ÇáäøóÇÑó Êõáóíøöäõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó. ÞóÇáó: æóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏõ ÙóÇåöÑñ ÈóÇÞò íóÑóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ. ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÔöÚóÇÈö ãóßøóÉó ÍóÌóÑñ ãöäú ÌóÈóáò ÃóÕóãøó¡ ÇÓúÊóÑúæóÍó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇäó ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ áóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóËøóÑó Ýöíåö ÈöÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö æóÓóÇÚöÏóíúåö¡

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æóÐóáößó ãóÔúåõæÑñ íóÞúÕöÏõåõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌõ æóíóÑóæúäóåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏóÊö ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉõ áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓóÑöíó Èöåö ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáúÚóÌöíäö¡ ÝóÑóÈóØó ÈöåóÇ ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ ÇáúÈóÑøóÇÞó¡ íóáúãóÓõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Åöáóì íóæúãöäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÈóÇÞò.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú íóæúãö ÃõÍõÏò æóÈóÚúÖö ÔöÚóÇÈö ãóßøóÉó ÛóÑöíÈñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ åõæó ÝöíãóÇ ÓóáóÝó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÑö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÈúØõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÝóÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÑóÈóØóåóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ßóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÝóÕúáó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö} [Õ: 20] . ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃõæÊöíóåóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáÔøöÑúÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÔõÑöÚóÊú áóåõ Ãóßúãóáó ãöäú ßõáøö ÍößúãóÉò æóÔöÑúÚóÉò ßóÇäóÊú áöãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÌóãóÚó áóåõ ãóÍóÇÓöäó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÝóÖøóáóåõ¡ æóÃóßúãóáó áóåõ æóÂÊóÇåõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÄúÊö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö: «ÃõæÊöíÊõ ÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö¡ æóÇÎúÊõÕöÑóÊú áöíó ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ» . æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÃóÝúÕóÍõ ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÝúÕóÍóåõãú äõØúÞðÇ¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚó áößõáøö ÎõáõÞò Ìóãöíáò ãõØúáóÞðÇ.

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ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÓóÎøóÑóäóÇ áóåõ ÇáÑøöíÍó ÊóÌúÑöí ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÑõÎóÇÁð ÍóíúËõ ÃóÕóÇÈó æóÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó ßõáøó ÈóäøóÇÁò æóÛóæøóÇÕò æóÂÎóÑöíäó ãõÞóÑøóäöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúÝóÇÏö åóÐóÇ ÚóØóÇÄõäóÇ ÝóÇãúäõäú Ãóæú ÃóãúÓößú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍöÓóÇÈò æóÅöäøó áóåõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ áóÒõáúÝóì æóÍõÓúäó ãóÂÈò} [Õ: 36]
[ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 81¡ 82] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáöÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÑøöíÍó ÛõÏõæøõåóÇ ÔóåúÑñ æóÑóæóÇÍõåóÇ ÔóåúÑñ æóÃóÓóáúäóÇ áóåõ Úóíúäó ÇáúÞöØúÑö æóãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö ãóäú íóÚúãóáõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåö æóãóäú íóÒöÛú ãöäúåõãú Úóäú ÃóãúÑöäóÇ äõÐöÞúåõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÚöíÑö íóÚúãóáõæäó áóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ãóÍóÇÑöíÈó æóÊóãóÇËöíáó æóÌöÝóÇäò ßóÇáúÌóæóÇÈö æóÞõÏõæÑò ÑóÇÓöíóÇÊò ÇÚúãóáõæÇ Âáó ÏóÇæõÏó ÔõßúÑðÇ æóÞóáöíáñ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáÔøóßõæÑõ} [ÓÈÃ: 12]
[ÓóÈóÃò: 12¡ 13] . æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÊöåö¡ æóÝöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí " ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßöåö " Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ «Ãóäøó

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ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÈöäóÇÁö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó ÎöáóÇáðÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ ; ÓóÃóáó Çááøóåõ ÍõßúãðÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ Íõßúãóåõ¡ æóãõáúßðÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúÊöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåö ßóíóæúãö æóáóÏóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ» .
ÃóãøóÇ ÊóÓúÎöíÑõ ÇáÑøöíÍö áöÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÐúßõÑõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßõãú ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóÊúßõãú ÌõäõæÏñ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÑöíÍðÇ æóÌõäõæÏðÇ áóãú ÊóÑóæúåóÇ æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ÈóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 9] .
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «äõÕöÑúÊõ ÈöÇáÕøóÈóÇ æóÃõåúáößóÊú ÚóÇÏñ ÈöÇáÏøóÈøõæÑö» . æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ãóÓúÚõæÏö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöËúáóåõ. æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ": «äõÕöÑúÊõ ÈöÇáÑøõÚúÈö ãóÓöíÑóÉó ÔóåúÑò» . æóãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÞöÊóÇáó Þóæúãò ãöäó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑö¡ ÃóáúÞóì Çááøóåõ ÇáÑøõÚúÈó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáöåö Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÔóåúÑò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÓöíÑõåõ ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö: {ÛõÏõæøõåóÇ ÔóåúÑñ æóÑóæóÇÍõåóÇ ÔóåúÑñ} [ÓÈÃ: 12] Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúßöíäö¡ æóÇáäøóÕúÑö æóÇáÊøóÃúíöíÏö æóÇáÙøóÝóÑö¡ æóÓõÎøöÑóÊú

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æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÓúÎöíÑõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÊóÚúãóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ãóÍóÇÑöíÈó æóÊóãóÇËöíáó æóÌóÝóÇäò ßóÇáúÌóæóÇÈö æóÞõÏõæÑò ÑóÇÓöíóÇÊò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó áöäõÕúÑóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ãóæúØöäò ; íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò æóÈóÏúÑò æóíóæúãó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö æóíóæúãó Íóäöíäò¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõäóÇ Ðóáößó ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö. æóÐóáößó ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóÈúåóÑõ æóÃóÌóáøõ æóÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÊóÓúÎöíÑö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö.
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÚöÝúÑöíÊðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö ÊóÝóáøóÊó Úóáóíøó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÍóÉó - Ãóæú ßóáöãóÉð

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äóÍúæóåóÇ - áöíóÞúØóÚó Úóáóíøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝóÃóãúßóäóäöí Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÑúÈöØóåõ Åöáóì ÓóÇÑöíóÉò ãöäú ÓóæóÇÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÍóÊøóì ÊõÕúÈöÍõæÇ æóÊóäúÙõÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ßõáøõßõãú ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Þóæúáó ÃóÎöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó: ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí æóåóÈú áöí ãõáúßðÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí» . ÞóÇáó ÑóæúÍñ: ÝóÑóÏøóåõ Çááøóåõ ÎóÇÓöÆðÇ. áóÝóÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
æóáöãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö äóÍúæõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: «Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÃóÎúÐóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåö áóæúáóÇ ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÃóÎöíäóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó áóÃóÕúÈóÍó ãõæóËøóÞðÇ íóáúÚóÈõ Èöåö æöáúÏóÇäõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö» .
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÓóäóÏò ÌóíøöÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇãó íõÕóáøöí ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö æóåõæó ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÝóÇáúÊóÈóÓóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÕöáóÇÊöåö ÞóÇáó: " áóæú ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí æóÅöÈúáöíÓó¡ ÝóÃóåúæóíúÊõ ÈöíóÏöí ÝóãóÇ ÒöáúÊõ ÃóÎúäõÞõåõ ÍóÊøóì æóÌóÏúÊõ ÈóÑúÏó áõÚóÇÈöåö Èóíúäó ÅöÕúÈóÚóíøó åóÇÊóíúäö - ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö æóÇáøóÊöí ÊóáöíåóÇ - æóáóæúáóÇ ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÃóÎöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó áóÃóÕúÈóÍó ãóÑúÈõæØðÇ ÈöÓóÇÑöíóÉò ãöäú ÓóæóÇÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö íóÊóáóÇÚóÈõ Èöåö ÕöÈúíóÇäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö» .
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÇáúÍöÓóÇäö æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÔóåúÑõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝõÊøöÍóÊú ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÛõáøöÞóÊú ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÕõÝøöÏóÊö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ» ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò " ãóÑóÏóÉõ ÇáúÌöäøö ". ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÑóßóÉö ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ áóåõ ãöäú

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æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò åóÇ åõäóÇ ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÛõæáö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÓúÑöÞõ ÇáÊøóãúÑó ãöäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóíõÑöíÏõæäó ÅöÍúÖóÇÑóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÊóãúÊóäöÚõ ßõáøó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ; ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõËõæáö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÝúÊóÏóÊú ãöäúåõãú ÈöÊóÚúáöíãöåöãú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÂíóÉö ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÞúÑóÈõ ÞóÇÑöÆóåóÇ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓõÞúäóÇ Ðóáößó ÈöØõÑõÞöåö æóÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ. æóÇáúÛõæáõ åöíó ÇáúÌöäøõ ÇáúãõÊóÈóÏøöí ÈöÇááøóíúáö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉò ãõÑúÚöÈóÉò.
æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò åóÇ åõäóÇ ÍöãóÇíóÉó ÌöÈúÑöíáó áóåõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ãóÑøóÉò ãöäú ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãõÞóÇÊóáóÉó ÌöÈúÑöíáó æóãöíßóÇÆöíáó Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÔöãóÇáöåö

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æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÌóãóÚó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÓõáóíúãóÇäó ãöäó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáúãõáúßö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóíøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóáößðÇ äóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÌöÈúÑöíáó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊóæóÇÖóÚó¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ãóäúÕöÈó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÃóÚúáóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÚõÑöÖóÊú Úóáóì äóÈöíøöäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßõäõæÒó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÃóÈóÇåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: «æóáóæú ÔöÆúÊõ áóÃóÌúÑóì Çááøóåõ ãóÚöí ÌöÈóÇáó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÐóåóÈðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÌõæÚõ íóæúãðÇ æóÃóÔúÈóÚõ íóæúãðÇ» . æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÈöÃóÏöáøóÊöåö æóÃóÓóÇäöíÏöåö Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " æóÝöí ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóÇáúãöäøóÉõ.
æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò åóÇ åõäóÇ ØóÑóÝðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ; ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò æóÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÈóíúäðÇ ÃóäóÇ äóÇÆöãñ ÅöÐú ÌöíÁó ÈöãóÝóÇÊöíÍö ÎóÒóÇÆöäö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÌõÚöáóÊú Ýöí íóÏöí» . æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö æóÇÞóÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÃõæÊöíÊõ

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ãóÝóÇÊöíÍó ÎóÒóÇÆöäö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò ÃóÈúáóÞó ÌóÇÁóäöí Èöåö ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÞóØöíÝóÉñ ãöäú ÓõäúÏõÓò» . æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíøó ÑóÈøöí áöíóÌúÚóáó áöí ÈóØúÍóÇÁó ãóßøóÉó ÐóåóÈðÇ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÔúÈóÚõ íóæúãðÇ æóÃóÌõæÚõ íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌõÚúÊõ ÊóÖóÑøóÚúÊõ Åöáóíúßó æóÐóßóÑúÊõßó æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÈöÚúÊõ ÍóãöÏúÊõßó æóÔóßóÑúÊõßó» .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ßóÇäó íóÝúåóãõ ßóáóÇãó ÇáØøóíúÑö æóÇáäøóãúáóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚõáøöãúäóÇ ãóäúØöÞó ÇáØøóíúÑö} [Çáäãá: 16] ÇáúÂíóÉó [Çáäøóãúáö: 16] . æóÞóÇáó {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ Úóáóì æóÇÏöí Çáäøóãúáö ÞóÇáóÊú äóãúáóÉñ íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ Çáäøóãúáõ ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ãóÓóÇßöäóßõãú áóÇ íóÍúØöãóäøóßõãú ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ æóÌõäõæÏõåõ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó ÝóÊóÈóÓøóãó ÖóÇÍößðÇ ãöäú ÞóæúáöåóÇ} [Çáäãá: 18] ÇáúÂíóÉó [Çáäøóãúáö: 18¡ 19] . Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÃõÚúØöíó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó æóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõäóÇ áößóáóÇãö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö æóÍóäöíäö ÇáúÌöÐúÚö æóÑõÛóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö æóßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÊóÓúÈöíÍö ÇáúÍóÕóÇ æóÇáúÍóÌúÑö¡ æóÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ æóÇÓúÊöÌóÇÈóÊöåö áöÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáÐøöÆúÈö ÈöäõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÓúÎöíÑö ÇáØøóíúÑö áöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóßóáóÇãö ÇáÙøóÈúíóÉö æóÔóßúæóÇåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßóáóÇãö ÇáÖøóÈøö æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöäõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ. ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö ÈöãóÇ íõÛúäöí Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö. ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõåõ.

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ÞõáúÊõ: æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÐöÑóÇÚõ ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÓøõãøö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ãóäú æóÖóÚóåõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈóÉó áóÊóÓúÊóåöáøõ ÈöäóÕúÑößó íóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäó ÓóÇáöãò - íóÚúäöí ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøó - Íöíäó ÃóäúÔóÏóåõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÞóÕöíÏóÉó íóÓúÊóÚúÏöíåö ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì Èóäöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÞóÖõæÇ ÕõáúÍó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÈó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøöí áóÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÍóÌóÑðÇ ßóÇäó íõÓóáøöãõ Úóáöíøó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃõÈúÚóËó¡ Åöäøöí áóÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúÂäó.» ÝóåóÐóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ßóáóÇãðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÝóåöãó Úóäúåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÈöíáö æóÃóÈúáóÛõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóãóÇÏñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáØøóíúÑö æóÇáäøóãúáö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóáóÇãðÇ äõØúÞöíøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ «ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÔöÚóÇÈö ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóãóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöÍóÌóÑò æóáóÇ ÔóÌóÑò æóáóÇ ãóÏóÑò ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøõØúÞõ ÓóãöÚóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÚóáöíøñ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ» .
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõæÓóì ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íõæÓõÝó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÓõæóíúÏò ÇáúÌõÐõæÚöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ

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ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃõÐóíúäóÉó ÇáØøóÇÆöíøõ¡ Úóäú ËóæúÑö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ãóÚúÏóÇäó¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó ÍöãóÇÑñ ÃóÓúæóÏõ¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ " ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÝõáóÇäò¡ ßõäøóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÅöÎúæóÉò¡ ßõáøõäóÇ ÑóßöÈóäóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÕúÛóÑõåõãú¡ æóßõäúÊõ áóßó¡ Ýóãóáóßóäöí ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóßõäúÊõ ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõßó ßóÈóæúÊõ Èöåö ÝóíõæÌöÚõäöí ÖóÑúÈðÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÝóÃóäúÊó íóÚúÝõæÑñ» . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöíåö äóßóÇÑóÉñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ äóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÐößúÑöåö ãóÚó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÛõäúíóÉñ Úóäúåõ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöíÛóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì äóßóÇÑóÊöåö ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

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ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
æóíõÓóãøóì ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ; ÝóÞöíáó: áöãóÓúÍöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó. æóÞöíáó: áöãóÓúÍö ÞóÏóãöåö. æóÞöíáó: áöÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäú ÈóØúäö Ãõãøöåö ãóãúÓõæÍðÇ ÈöÇáÏøöåóÇäö. æóÞöíáó: áöãóÓúÍö ÌöÈúÑöíáó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö. æóÞöíáó: áöãóÓúÍö Çááøóåö ÇáÐøõäõæÈó Úóäúåõ. æóÞöíáó: áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóãúÓóÍõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÑöÆó. ÍóßóÇåóÇ ßõáøõåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.

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æóãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö Ãóäøóåõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö ãöäú ÃõäúËóì ÈöáóÇ ÐóßóÑò¡ ßóãóÇ ÎõáöÞóÊú ÍóæøóÇÁõ ãöäú ÐóßóÑò ÈöáóÇ ÃõäúËóì¡ æóßóãóÇ ÎõáöÞó ÂÏóãõ áóÇ ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóáóÇ ãöäú ÃõäúËóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóßõæäõ ÚöíÓóì ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö æóÈöäóÝúÎö ÌöÈúÑöíáó Ýöí ÝóÑúÌö ãóÑúíóãó¡ ÝóÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÚöíÓóì.
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æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóãúáóßóÇäöíøö¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊõ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóãöäúåóÇ ÅöÍúíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ æóáöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÅöÍúíóÇÁõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÏö ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú ÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóáøóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚó ÇáúãóÓúãõæãóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú ÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäú æõÌõæåò ; ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÍúíóÇÁõ ÌõÒúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö Ïõæäó ÈõÞøöíÉö ÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÚúÌöÒñ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö. ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúíóÇåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ Úóäú ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ãóÚó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉö. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó

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ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ íóÚúÞöáõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÝóÕóÇÑó ÌõÒúÄõåõ ÍóíøðÇ íóÚúÞöáõ. ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÏóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøõØúÞö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÌõÒúÄõåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáØøõíõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÍúíóÇåóÇ Çááøóåõ áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÝöí Íõáõæáö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõÎóÇØöÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú ÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáúÍóíóÇÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö åóÐóÇ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó áóåõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÓúáöíãõ ÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑö æóÇáúãóÏóÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑõ æóÇáúÃóÛúÕóÇäõ æóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóÍóäöíäõ ÇáúÌöÐúÚö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöíãóäú ÚóÇÔó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóåõæó ãóÑöíÖñ íóÚúÞöáõ¡ Ýóáóãú äóÈúÑóÍú ÍóÊøóì ÞõÈöÖó¡ ÝóÈóÓóØúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ËóæúÈóåõ æóÓóÌøóíúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóãøñ ÚóÌõæÒñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõäóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ åóÐöåö ÇÍúÊóÓöÈöí ãõÕöíÈóÊóßö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö. ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó¿ ÃóãóÇÊó ÇÈúäöí¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÍóÞøñ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó¿ ! ÞõáúäóÇ: äóÚóãú. ÝóãóÏøóÊú íóÏóíúåóÇ

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Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÞóÇáóÊö: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøóßó ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøöí ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ æóåóÇÌóÑúÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáößó ; ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú ÊõÛöíËóäöí ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÔöÏøóÉò æóÑóÎóÇÁò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÍóãøöáúäöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉó Çáúíóæúãó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÔóÝó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóäú æóÌúåöåö æóÞóÚóÏó¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÑöÍúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóßóáúäóÇ ãóÚóåõ.
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ÞöÕøóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì.
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ÞõáúÊõ: ßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: ÝóÃóäóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÍöãóÇÑó ÈöíÚó Ãóæú íõÈóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáúßõäóÇÓóÉö. íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Þóæúãöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó:
æóãöäøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúíóÇ ÇáúÅöáóåõ ÍöãóÇÑóåõ ... æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõ ßõáøõ ÚõÖúæò æóãóÝúÕöáö
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöÕøóÉõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÎóÇÑöÌóÉó æóßóáóÇãõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ ÝóãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ ãóÑúæöíøóÉñ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ": ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉó ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌöíøõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó Òóãóäó ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Êóßóáøóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí " ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßöåö " æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí " ÏóáóÇÆöáöåö " æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö

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ÇáúÞóÚúäóÈöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÈöáóÇáò¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö Ãóäøó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÎóÇÑöÌóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøó¡ Ëõãøó ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó Òóãóäó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó ÝóÓõÌøöíó Ýöí ËóæúÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãú ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÌóáúÌóáóÉð Ýöí ÕóÏúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó Êóßóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÕóÏóÞó ÕóÏóÞó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÇáúÞóæöíøõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÕóÏóÞó ÕóÏóÞó¡ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÇáúÞóæöíøõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ¡ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÕóÏóÞó ÕóÏóÞó¡ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó Úóáóì ãöäúåóÇÌöåöãú¡ ãóÖóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚñ æóÈóÞöíóÊú ËöäúÊóÇäö¡ ÃóÊóÊö ÇáúÝöÊóäõ æóÃóßóáó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ¡ æóÞóÇãóÊö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöíßõãú Úóäú ÌóíúÔößõãú ÎóÈóÑõ ÈöÆúÑö ÃóÑöíÓó¡ æóãóÇ ÈöÆúÑõ ÃóÑöíÓó. ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò: ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö: Ëõãøó åóáóßó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÎóØúãóÉó ÝóÓõÌøöíó ÈöËóæúÈöåö¡ ÝóÓõãöÚó ÌóáúÌóáóÉñ Ýöí ÕóÏúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó Êóßóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃóÎóÇ Èóäöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö ÕóÏóÞó ÕóÏóÞó. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó ÈöÃóÈúÓóØó ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóÃóØúæóáó¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ. ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÈöÃóÓóÇäöíÏó ÕóÍöíÍóÉò. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊõ Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÔóÇÉö ÌóÇÈöÑò íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö æóÃóßúáö ÇáúÃóáúÝö ãöäúåóÇ æóãöäú Þóáöíáö ÔóÚöíÑò¡ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Èö " ÔóßøóÑó "

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Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúÛóÑóÇÆöÈö æóÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö " ÈöÓóäóÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóãóÚó ÚöÙóÇãóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÚóÇÏóÊú ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÝóÊóÑóßóåóÇ Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåöãú. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóãöäú ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáúÌõäõæäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÈúÑóÃó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. íóÚúäöí ãöäú Ðóáößó. åóÐóÇ ÂÎóÑõ ãóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÍóßóíúäóÇåõ Úóäúåõ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ÚöíÓóì ãöäó ÇáúÌõäõæäö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ Ýöíåö äóÞúáðÇ ÎóÇÕøðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÈóÑöÆõ ÇáúÃóßúãóåó æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕó¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ: æóãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚóÇåóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáúãõÒúãöäóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÌõäõæäö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò¡ Úóäú íóÚúáóì Èúäö ãõÑøóÉó¡ «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÃóÊóÊú ÈöÇÈúäò áóåóÇ ÕóÛöíÑò Èöåö áóãóãñ¡ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ áóãóãðÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÇÈúäöí åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÈóáóÇÁñ¡ æóÃóÕóÇÈóäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈóáóÇÁñ¡ íõÄúÎóÐõ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ßóãú ãóÑøóÉð. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " äóÇæöáöíäöíåö ". ÝóÑóÝóÚóÊúåõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÌóÚóáóÊúåõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó æóÇÓöØóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúáö¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÛóÑó ÝóÇåõ æóäóÝóËó Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ ÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ ÇÎúÓóÃú ÚóÏõæøó Çááøóåö ". Ëõãøó äóÇæóáóåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ. ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÑóÃó ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÊöåö æóãóÇ ÑóÇÈóåõãú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó» .

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æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÝóÑúÞóÏò ÇáÓøóÈóÎöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöæóáóÏöåóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøó Èöåö áóãóãðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÚöäúÏó ØóÚóÇãöäóÇ ÝóíõÝúÓöÏõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ØóÚóÇãóäóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÓóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóÏúÑóåõ¡ æóÏóÚóÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóËóÚøó ËóÚøóÉð¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÌóÑúæö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö íóÓúÚóì» . ÛóÑöíÈñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÝóÑúÞóÏñ Ýöíåö ßóáóÇãñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÒõåøóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ áóßöäú ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áóåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉõ æóÇÍöÏóÉð. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÝóÑúÞóÏò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò¡ «Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈöíËó ÞóÏú ÛóáóÈóäöí. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: " Åöäú ÊóÕúÈöÑöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÌöíÆöí íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áóíúÓó Úóáóíúßö ÐõäõæÈñ¡ æóáóÇ ÍöÓóÇÈñ ". ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: æóÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áóÃóÕúÈöÑóäøó ÍóÊøóì ÃóáúÞóì Çááøóåó. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËó Ãóäú íõÌóÑøöÏóäöí. ÝóÏóÚóÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÔöíóÊú Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóåóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí ÃóÓúÊóÇÑó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÇÎúÓóÃú. ÝóíóÐúåóÈõ ÚóäúåóÇ» .
æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÝóÑúÞóÏðÇ ÞóÏú ÍóÝöÙó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóåõ ÔóÇåóÏñ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó áöíó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÃóáóÇ

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ÃõÑöíßó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¿ ÞõáúÊõ: Èóáóì. ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁõ¡ ÃóÊóÊú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäøöí ÃõÕúÑóÚõ æóÃóÊóßóÔøóÝõ¡ ÝóÇÏúÚõ Çááøóåó áöí. ÞóÇáó: " Åöäú ÔöÆúÊö ÕóÈóÑúÊö æóáóßö ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊö ÏóÚóæúÊõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÚóÇÝöíóßö ". ÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ¡ Èóáú ÃóÕúÈöÑõ¡ ÝóÇÏúÚõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÊóßóÔøóÝó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÏóÚóÇ áóåóÇ ÝóßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ÊóäúßóÔöÝõ» .
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÎúáóÏñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚóØóÇÁñ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì Ãõãøó ÒõÝóÑó Êöáúßó¡ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ØóæöíáóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ¡ Úóáóì ÓöÊúÑö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóËöíÑö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúÛóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö " Ãóäøó Ãõãøó ÒõÝóÑó åóÐöåö ßóÇäóÊú ãóÇÔöØóÉð áöÎóÏöíÌóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÎõæóíúáöÏò¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÚõãøöÑóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÑóÂåóÇ ÚóØóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò¡ ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÃóßúãóåó¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõæáóÏõ ÃóÚúãóì¡ æóÞöíáó: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõ Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóíõÈúÕöÑõ Ýöí Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÞöíáó ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÓóØúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕõ ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÈóåóÞñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÏøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò Úóíúäó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÓóÇáóÊú Úóáóì ÎóÏøöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ Ýöí " íóÏöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö " æóÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÞóÑøöåóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú ÈöÌöãóÇáöåóÇ æóÈóÕóÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÃóÍúÓóäó Úóíúäóíúåö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò Ýöí " ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö " æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈóÓóØúäóÇåõ Ëóãøó¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóÇáúãöäøóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÈóÚúÖõ æóáóÏöåö¡ æóåõæó

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ÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÝóÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ ÝóÃóäúÔóÃó íóÞõæáõ:
ÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÇáóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÏøö Úóíúäõåõ ... ÝóÑõÏøóÊú ÈößóÝøö ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáÑøóÏøö
ÝóÚóÇÏóÊú ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöÃóæøóáö ÃóãúÑöåóÇ ... ÝóíóÇ ÍõÓúäó ãóÇ Úóíúäò æóíóÇ ÍõÓúäó ãóÇ ÎóÏøö
ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö:
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Ëõãøó ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó ÌóÇÆöÒóÊóåõ. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ Ãóäøó Úóíúäóíúåö ÃõÕöíÈóÊóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÓóÇáóÊóÇ Úóáóì ÎóÏøóíúåö¡ ÝóÑóÏøóåõãóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ãóßóÇäöåöãóÇ. æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÛóíúÑõåõ.

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ÞöÕøóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì
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æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÝóËó Ýöí Úóíúäóíú Úóáöíøò íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑúãóÏõ ÝóÈóÑóÃó ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó áóãú ÊóÑóãóÏú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóãóÓóÍó ÑöÌúáó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÊöíßò¡ æóÞóÏö ÇäúßóÓóÑóÊú ÑöÌúáõåõ áóíúáóÉó ÞóÊóáó ÃóÈóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚò ÊóÇÌöÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÇáúÎóíúÈóÑöíøó¡ ÝóÈóÑóÃó ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÊöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ» «Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÓóÍó íóÏó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóÇØöÈò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÑóÞóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóÈóÑóÃó ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóãóÓóÍó ÑöÌúáó ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõÕöíÈóÊú íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÈóÑóÃóÊú ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÏóÚóÇ áöÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò Ãóäú íõÔúÝóì ãöäú ãóÑóÖöåö Ðóáößó ÝóÔõÝöíó» . æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ «Ãóäøó Úóãøóåõ ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇáöÈò ãóÑöÖó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ãöäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó

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æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó: {æóÃõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæäó æóãóÇ ÊóÏøóÎöÑõæäó Ýöí ÈõíõæÊößõãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 49] ÇáúÂíóÉó [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 49] . ÝóåóÐóÇ Óóåúáñ íóÓöíÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ Èóáú æóÚóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó íõæÓõÝõ äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ áóÐóíúäößó ÇáúÝóÊóíóíúäö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓóíúäö ãóÚóåõ {áóÇ íóÃúÊöíßõãóÇ ØóÚóÇãñ ÊõÑúÒóÞóÇäöåö ÅöáøóÇ äóÈøóÃúÊõßõãóÇ ÈöÊóÃúæöíáöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóßõãóÇ ÐóáößõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ Úóáøóãóäöí ÑóÈøöí} [íæÓÝ: 37] ÇáúÂíóÉó [íõæÓõÝó: 37] . æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö ØöÈúÞó ãóÇ æóÞóÚó¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑóÉö ÓóæóÇÁð ÈöÓóæóÇÁò¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú Ãóßúáö ÇáúÃóÑóÖóÉö áöÊöáúßó ÇáÕøóÍöíÝóÉö ÇáÙøóÇáöãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÈõØõæäõ ÞõÑóíúÔò ÞóÏú ÊóãóÇáóÃóÊú Úóáóì ãõÞóÇØóÚóÉö Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò æóÈóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÍóÊøóì íõÓóáøöãõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóßóÊóÈõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÕóÍöíÝóÉð æóÚóáøóÞõæåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÞúÝö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃóÑóÖóÉó¡ ÝóÃóßóáóÊúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÝóÃóßóáóÊö ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö ãöäúåóÇ ÊóäúÒöíåðÇ áóåóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöí ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö. ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÐóáößó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóãøóåõ ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇáöÈò æóåõãú ÈöÇáÔøöÚúÈö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÚóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÓóáøöãõæåõ ÅöáóíúäóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú. ÝóÃóäúÒóáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÝóÉó¡ ÝóæóÌóÏõæåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÚóäúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóæóÇÁð ÈöÓóæóÇÁò¡ ÝóÃóÞúáóÚóÊú ÈõØõæäõ ÞõÑóíúÔò ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÊóãóÇáóÆõæÇ Úóáóíúåö áöÈóäöí åóÇÔöãò æóÈóäöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóåóÏóì Çááøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóßóãú áóåõ ãöËúáõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÓúØõåõ æóÈóíóÇäõåõ

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æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáúÛõíõæÈö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÉö ÝóßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ - ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÓúØõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎö - ÝóíóÞóÚõ Ðóáößó ØöÈúÞó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓóæóÇÁð ÈöÓóæóÇÁò.
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