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æóÝöí íóæúãö ÇáúÎóãöíÓö ÚóÇÔöÑöåö ÏóÎóáó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó ÇáúÃóãöíÑóÇäö ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÇäö; Ñõßúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöíÈóÑúÓõ ÇáúÃóÍúãóÏöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóÚóáóãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÌóÇæöáöíøõ ãöäú ÍóãóÇÉó - ÓóÍóÑðÇ¡ æóÍóÖóÑóÇ ÇáúãóæúßöÈó¡ æóæóÞóÝóÇ ãõßúÊóäöÝöíäó áöäóÇÆöÈö ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ ÇáúÃóÍúãóÏöíøõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÇáúÌóÇæöáöíøõ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóäóÒóáóÇ ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãò íóÓöíÑóÉò ÊóæóÌøóåó ÇáúÃóÍúãóÏöíøõ Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö

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æóÝöí íóæúãö ÇáúÎóãöíÓö ËóÇáöËöåö ÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏóÉõ ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó ÓóÍóÑðÇ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúßóÑóßö¡ æóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÕõÈúÍò æóÇáöí ÇáúæõáóÇÉö ÈöÍóæúÑóÇäó ãõÔöÏøõ ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöåóÇÏöÑõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöÍóáóÇæóÉó æóÇáöí ÇáúÈóÑøö ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó Åöáóì æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúæõáóÇÉö ÈöÍóæúÑóÇäó.
æóÝöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ËóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑóåõ æóÞóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ßöÊóÇÈò æóÑóÏó ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö Ýöíåö ÇáúæóÕóÇÉõ ÈöÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáÓøõÈúßöíøö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÚõ ÈöÇáúÎóØóÇÈóÉö áóåõ¡ ãõÖóÇÝðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÎöáúÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÛóíøóÙó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ áöÃóÌúáö ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóáóÇáö; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÚóÇÆöáóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ æóåõãú ÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóÚúíö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóíúåö íóæúãóÆöÐò Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕóáøöíó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøõÈøóÇßö ÇáúßóãóÇáöíøö¡ ÝóäóåóÖó ãöäú åõäóÇßó æóÕóáøóì Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒøóÇáöíøóÉö.
æóÝöí íóæúãö ÇáúÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäúåõ ÏóÎóáó ÏöãóÔúÞó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃõÑõäúÈõÛóÇ ÒóæúÌõ ÇÈúäóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Çáúãóáößö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö ãõÌúÊóÇÒðÇ ÐóÇåöÈðÇ Åöáóì ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó äóÇÆöÈðÇ ÈöåóÇ - Ýöí ÊóÌóãøõáò æóÃõÈøóåóÉò¡ æóäóÌóÇÆöÈó æóÌóäóÇÆöÈó ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóÚöÏøóÉò æóÓóÑúßò ßóÇãöáò.

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æóÝöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóÑóÏó ÇáúÈóÑöíÏõ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö ÈöØóáóÈö ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÓøõÈúßöíøö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÍóÇßöãðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ áöáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö æóáöÊóæúÏöíÚöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÃóÑúÌóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Èöåö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊóåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíóäúÚóÞöÏõ áóåõ ãóÌúáöÓñ áöáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúÃóíúÊóÇãö Åöáóì ÃõáúØõäúÈõÛóÇ æóÅöáóì ÇáúÝóÎúÑöíøö¡ æóßõÊöÈóÊú ÝóÊúæóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÊóÛúÑöíãöåö¡ æóÏóÇÑõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóßúÊõÈú áóåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÍõÓóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøö¡ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÎóØøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÓõÆöáúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚúÊõ; áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔúæöíÔö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ æóÝöí Ãóæøóáö ãóÑúÓõæãö äóÇÆöÈö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóäú íóÊóÃóãøóáó ÇáúãõÝúÊõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó æóíõÝúÊõæÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö Íõßúãõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ áóåõ Ýöí äöíøóÉò ÚóÌöíÈóÉò¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÌó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöØóáóÈöåö Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÕõÍúÈóÉó ÇáúÈóÑöíÏö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÃóÍóÏö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúßõÈóÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäõ áöÊóæúÏöíÚöåö æóÝöí ÎöÏúãóÊöåö.
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æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãóÍúãóáõ íóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö ÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑóåõ¡ æóáóÈöÓó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö ÎöáúÚóÉó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÎóØóÇÈóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö¡ æóÑóßöÈó ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÎõØóÈóÇÁö.
æóÝöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑö äõÕöÈó ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóíúÏóÇäö ÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑö¡ æóØõæáõ ÃóßúÊóÇÝöåö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ æóØõæáõ Óóåúãöåö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÇÓõ áöáúÝõÑúÌóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑõãöíó Èöåö Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäúåõ ÍóÌóÑðÇ ÒöäóÊõåõ ÓöÊøõæäó ÑóØúáðÇ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Åöáóì ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ãöäó ÇáúãóíúÏóÇäö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãõÚóáøöãõ ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÍõÕõæäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Úóãóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíøõ áöíóßõæäó ÈöÇáúßóÑóßö¡ ÝóÞóÏøóÑó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó áöíõÍóÇÕóÑó Èöåö ÇáúßóÑóßõ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉó.
æóÝöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÓößó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃõãóÑóÇÁó æóåõãú; ÃóÞúÈõÛóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÔöÑðÇ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÏóÇÑöíøóÉó áöáúãóáößö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ ÝóÕõæÏöÑó Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö¡ æóÃõÎúÑöÌó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóäóÇÈó ÈöÍöãúÕó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÓöíÑóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãóÑúÖöíøóÉò¡ æóÐóãøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÚõÒöáó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÃõÚúØöíó ÊóÞúÏöãóÉó

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ÃóáúÝò ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÌõÚöáó ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúãóíúãóäóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇÊøõåöãó ÈöãõãóÇáóÃóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÇáúßóÑóßö¡ ÝóãõÓößó¡ æóÍõãöáó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èöáóæõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóØöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÔöÑðÇ ÇáúÍóÌõæÈöíøóÉó Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÃõáúØõäúÈõÛóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÓóáóÇãöÔõ¡ æóßõáøõåõãú ÈöØóÈúáóÎóÇäóÇåú¡ ÝóÑõÝöÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉó.
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÎóÑóÌó ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÍöãúÕó Úóäú äöíóÇÈóÉö ÏöãóÔúÞó ÈöãóÑúÓõæãò ÓõáúØóÇäöíøò ãõÌóÏøóÏò áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÒöíøö¡ æóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ãõäóÇÞóÔóÉò ßóËöíÑóÉò æóÞóÚóÊú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÓøõÈúßöíøö¡ æóÇäúÊóÕóÑó áóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó áóåõ ÇáúãóÑúÓõæãó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó. æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃõÝúÑöÏó ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÞõÏúÓö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÔóãúÓö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÓóÇáöãò ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÔöÑóåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó äöíóÇÈóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÚõÒöáó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÈóÞöíó ãõÞöíãðÇ ÈöÈóáóÏöåö ÛóÒøóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÚöíÏó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö. æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö æóãóÚóåõ ÊóæúÞöíÚñ ÈöÇáúãõÑóÊøóÈö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ; ßõáøõ ÔóåúÑò ÃóáúÝõ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÚöãóÇÑóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÔóÃóåóÇ ÈöÓóÝúÍö ÞóÇÓöíõæäó ÔóÑúÞöíøó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíøóÉö ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÍóãøóÇãö ÇáäøóÍóÇÓö.
æóÝöí ÕóÈöíÍóÉö ãõÓúÊóåóáøö Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞõ ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúßóÑóßö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöãóÇáö æóÇáúÚóÌóáö¡ æóÕõÍúÈóÊóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÕóÇÑöãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÞöíøõ ÃóãöíÑõ ÍóÇÌöÈò ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáÓøõßøóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ íóÍõæØõåõ æóíóÍúÝóÙõåõ¡ æóíóÊóæóáøóì ÊóÓúíöíÑóåõ ÈöØóáóÈöåö

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æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÊóÌóåøóÒó ÇáúÌóíúÔõ áöáÐøóåóÇÈö Åöáóì ÇáúßóÑóßö¡ æóÊóÃóåøóÈõæÇ ÃóÊóãøó ÇáúÌöåóÇÒö¡ æóÈóÑóÒóÊú ÃóËúÞóÇáõåõãú Åöáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÖõÑöÈóÊö ÇáúÎöíóÇãõ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉó.
æóÝöí íóæúãö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÑóÇÈöÚöåö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáØøóæóÇÔöíøõ ÔöÈúáõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ßóÇÝõæÑñ ÇáÓøõßøóÑöíøõ¡ æóÏõÝöäó ÕóÈöíÍóÉó íóæúãö ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö ÎóÇãöÓóåõ ÈöÊõÑúÈóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÔóÇåóÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÙóÇåöÑó ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÇÈöíóÉö¡ ÊõÌóÇåó ÊõÑúÈóÉö ÇáØøóæóÇÔöíøö ÙóåöíÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÎóÇÒöäö ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö - ßóÇäó - ÞõÈóíúáó ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÐøöÈøóÇäö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóßóÇäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ áöáÕøóÇÍöÈö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóæúÈóÉó ÇáÊøößúÑöíÊöíøö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÊóäúßöÒõ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò ØóæöíáóÉò ãöäö ÇÈúäóíú ÃóÎöíåö; ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøöíäö - ÈöãóÈúáóÛò ÌóíøöÏò¡ æóÚóæøóÖóåõãóÇ ÅöÞúØóÇÚðÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãóÇ; æóÐóáößó ÑóÛúÈóÉð Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÕøóáóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÛóÖøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÃõÓúÊóÇÐõåõ ÊóäúßöÒõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí æóÞúÊò¡ æóÕõæÏöÑó¡ æóÌóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÝõÕõæáñ¡ Ëõãøó Óóáöãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÊóÑóßó ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ÌóÒöíáóÉð æóÃóæúÞóÇÝðÇ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏóÉõ íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö ÓóÇÏöÓóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÈóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØöíÑö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ ÂÎóÑõ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÞóÑóÇÓõäúÞõÑó.
æóÝöí íóæúãö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÓóáúÎö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÔøóÇÈøõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÝóÑóÌò¡ ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ÈöãöÆúÐóäóÉö ÇáúÚóÑõæÓö¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóåöíÑðÇ ÈöÍõÓúäö ÇáÕøóæúÊö¡ ÐóÇ ÍõÙúæóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉò¡ Ýöí ÍõÓúäö ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÇáÑøóÎöíãö ÇáúãõØúÑöÈö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäöíäó ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ãóäú íõÏóÇäöíåö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö æóÞúÊöåö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉò ÍóÓóäóÉò¡ æóÚóãóáò ÕóÇáöÍò¡ æóÇäúÞöØóÇÚò

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Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöÞúÈóÇáò Úóáóì ÔóÃúäö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóßúÑóãó ãóËúæóÇåõ¡ æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÙøõåúÑö íóæúãóÆöÐò¡ æóÏõÝöäó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÎöíåö ÈöãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö.
æóÝöí íóæúãö ÇáúÎóãöíÓö ÎóÇãöÓö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÈóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÈóÕúÎóÇäó¡ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÇáÔøóåöíÑõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÙøõåúÑö íóæúãóÆöÐò ÈöãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÏöíÓö¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóÝöí íóæúãö ÇáúÃóÍóÏö ÊóÇÓöÚöåö - æóåõæó íóæúãõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó - ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÁó ÈöÊõÑúÈóÉö Ãõãøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÈóÏúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÈóÕúÎóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáäøóÞöíÈö ÇáúÈóÚúáóÈóßøöíøõ¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÖóáóÇÁö æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÍõÖõæÑõåõ ÈóÛúÊóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÊóãóÑøöÖðÇ¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈö ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ íóÍúÓóÈóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ äõãúáöí áóåõãú ÎóíúÑñ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 178] .
æóÝöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÛóáóÇ ÇáÓøöÚúÑõ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÞóáøó ÇáúÎõÈúÒõ¡ æóÇÒúÏóÍóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇäö ÒóÍúãóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ æóÈöíÚó ÎõÈúÒõ ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ÇáúãóÎúáõæØö ÈöÇáÒøõæóÇäö æóÇáäøõÞóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáúÛöÑóÇÑóÉõ ãöÇÆóÉð æóÓöÊøóÉð æóËóãóÇäöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÊóÞóáøóÕó ÇáÓøöÚúÑõ ÌöÏøðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÈöíÚó ÇáúÎõÈúÒõ ßõáøõ ÑóØúáò ÈöÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó ÈöíóÓöíÑò æóÏõæäóåõ¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ØöíÈöåö æóÑóÏóÇÁóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÅöäøóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ æóÌóÇÚó ÇáúÚöíóÇáõ¡ æóÖóÚõÝó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö

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ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ Ýöí ÍóáúÞóÉö ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö¡ ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ æóÇáúÝõÖóáóÇÁõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÏóÑúÓðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö} [ÇáäÍá: 90] æóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö.
æóÝöí íóæúãö ÇáúÎóãöíÓö ËóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúßóÑóßö¡ ãõÞóÏøóãóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö; æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÕõÈúÍò¡ æóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóáóÇæõæäõ¡ Ýöí ÃõÈøóåóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò¡ æóÊóÌóãøõáò¡ æóÌõíõæÔò¡ æóäóÞøóÇÑóÇÊò¡ æóÅöÒúÚóÇÌò ßóËöíÑóÉò.
æóÝöí ÕóÈöíÍóÉö íóæúãö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäúåõ ÞõÊöáó ÈöÓõæÞö ÇáúÎóíúáö ÍóÓóäñ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÓøóßóÇßöíäöíøö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÝúÖö ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡ ÔõåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉò ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÑóÇÝöÖöíøñ ÌóáúÏñ¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ÊóßúÝöíÑõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóÞóÐúÝõåõ Ãõãøóíö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó; ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÍóÝúÕóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÛóáöØó ÝóÃóæúÍóì Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÑúÓóáðÇ Åöáóì Úóáöíøò¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍóÉö¡ ÞóÈøóÍóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó.
æóßóÇäó æóÇáöÏõåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáÓøóßóÇßöíäöíøõ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÌóíøöÏðÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÃóÓúÆöáóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÈúÑö¡ æóäóÙóãó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÕöíÏóÉð ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ

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ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóíúÎö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóßóÇßöíäöíøó ãóÇ ãóÇÊó ÍóÊøóì ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö æóÕóÇÑó Åöáóì Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÃõÎúÈöÑúÊõ Ãóäøó æóáóÏóåõ ÍóÓóäðÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÈöíÍó - ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóÊúáó ÃóÈöíåö áóãøóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó.
æóÝöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÎóÇãöÓö ÔóåúÑö ÑóÌóÈò æóÕóáó ÈóÏóäõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóäúßöÒó äóÇÆöÈö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ßóÇäó Åöáóì ÊõÑúÈóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÌóÇãöÚöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÔóÃóåõ ÙóÇåöÑó ÈóÇÈö ÇáäøóÕúÑö ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ äõÞöáó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó æóäöÕúÝò Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÈöÔóÝóÇÚóÉö ÇÈúäóÊöåö ÒóæúÌóÉö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö ÚöäúÏó æóáóÏöåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Çáúãóáößö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ ÝóÃõÐöäó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íõÏúÝóäó ÈöãóÏúÑóÓóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÓö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäú¡ ÝóÌöíÁó Èöåö Åöáóì ÊõÑúÈóÊöåö ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÚõãöáóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÎöÊóãõ¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóÝöí íóæúãö ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö ÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÕóÇÍöÈõäóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝõ ÇáÊøößúÑöíÊöíøõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÊóæúÈóÉó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö - ÈöãóäúÒöáöåö ÈöÇáúÞóÕøóÇÚöíäó - ßóÇäó ÔóÇÈøðÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ ÐóÇ ÐóßóÇÁò æóÝöØúäóÉò¡ æóßóáóÇãò æóÈóÕöíÑóÉò ÌóíøöÏóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÎõÕõæÕðÇ¡ æóáößõáøö ãóäú íóÑóÇåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚõãõæãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÅöíËóÇÑñ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäñ¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóÏõÝöäó ÈöÊõÑúÈóÊöåöãú ÈöÓóÝúÍö ÞóÇÓöíõæäó¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóÝöí ÕóÈöíÍóÉö íóæúãö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÌóÇÁóÊú ÒóáúÒóáóÉñ ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó áóãú íóÔúÚõÑú ÈöåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö; áöÎöÝøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóÇáúãöäøóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊö

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ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóÚøóËóÊú Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÍóáóÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÇäö ÍóÊøóì ÓóÞóØó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÌö ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö ÍóáóÈó¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÏõæÑöåóÇ¡ æóãóÓóÇÌöÏöåóÇ¡ æóãóÔóÇåöÏöåóÇ¡ æóÌõÏúÑóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö ÍóæúáóåóÇ ÝóßóËöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ãóÏöíäóÉó ãóäúÈöÌó áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáÓøóÇßöäöíäó ÈöåóÇ åóáóßõæÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÑøóÏúãö¡ ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ.
æóÝöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÔóåúÑö ÔóæøóÇáò ÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáÊøóÌóÇÑöíÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúßóÑóßö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÃóãöíÑóÇäö ãõÞóÏøóãóÇäö; ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÑóÇÓõäúÞõÑõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ ÈóíúÏóãõÑõ¡ æóÇÔúÊóåóÑó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö Ãóäøó ÃóãúÑó ÇáúßóÑóßö ÞóÏú ÖóÚõÝó¡ æóÊóÝóÇÞóãó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ æóÖóÇÞóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÒóÇÞõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóäóÒóáó ãöäúåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÇÊñ ãöäú ÑõÄóÓóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÎóÇÕøößöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö ãõÎóÇãöÑöíäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓõíøöÑóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ æóÞóáóÇæõæäõ ÕõÍúÈóÊóåõãú¡ ãõÞúÏöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÍóáúÞóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÕöáó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÏú ÞóáøóÊú ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáõ Ãóäú íõÍúÓöäó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉó.
æóÝöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇãöäö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÔóåúÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÈöÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö ãõÏøóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð - ÈóÚúÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑöíøö - Ëõãøó ÚõÒöáó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÏóÑøóÓó Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ØõÞõÒúÏóãõÑó ÈöÇáúÚóÐúÑóÇæöíøóÉö áöæóáóÏöåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóãöíäö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøóÑúÓó íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÍóÏö ÞóÈúáó æóÝóÇÉö æóÇáöÏöåö ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúÊõ ÈõÑúåóÇäö ÇáÏøöíäö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÈöÈõÓúÊóÇäöåö ãöäú ÃóÑóÇÖöí ÇáúÃóÑúÒóÉö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíøóÉö¡ æóÏõÝöäó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö ÈöÓóÝúÍö ÞóÇÓöíõæäó ÈöãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑöíøö¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÌóäóÇÒóÊóåõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäõ¡ æóÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑõ. ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.

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[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉò]
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[ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËõ ÇáøóÊöí æóÞóÚóÊú ÝöíåóÇ]
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ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäõ¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóÌóáóÓó Èóíúäó ÃóÈöíåö æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÏøóÑúÓó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÚöáúãðÇ æóÞóÇáóÇ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÖøóáóäóÇ Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [Çáäãá: 15] ÇáúÂíóÇÊö. æóÊóßóáøóãó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ãóÌúÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑúÓö ÈößóáóÇãò Ýöíåö äóßóÇÑóÉñ æóÈóÔóÇÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÔóäøóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõæäó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÊöíÈó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÑúÓö¡ æóÍõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ØõáöÈó Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö äóÇÆöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ØõÞõÒúÏóãõÑõ æóåõæó ãõÊóãóÑøöÖñ¡ ÇäúÞóØóÚó Úóäö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúãóÑóÖö ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ æóÇáúÈóÑöíÏõ íóÐúåóÈõ Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó áöãóÌöíÁö äóÇÆöÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö íóáúÈõÛóÇ áöäöíóÇÈóÉö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌøó ÃóÑõÞúØóÇíó ÊóÚóíøóäó áöäöíóÇÈóÉö ÍóáóÈó.
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