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ßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÈöØõæÓó æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó Ýöí íóÏöåö æóíóÏö äõæøóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö äõæÍö Èúäö äóÕúÑò ÇáÓøóÇãóÇäöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóäúÕõæÑõ Èúäõ ÞóÑóÇÊóßöíäó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÌóíúÔö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÈöãóÑúæó ÚöäúÏó äõæÍò¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ æóÔúãóßöíÑõ ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ ãöäú ÌõÑúÌóÇäó¡ ÞóÏú ÛóáóÈóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóíúÑõÒóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó äõæÍñ ãóäúÕõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö æóÃóÎúÐö ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó íóÓöíÑõ ãóÚó æóÔúãóßöíÑó Åöáóì ÌõÑúÌóÇäó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãóäúÕõæÑñ æóæóÔúãóßöíÑõ Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ äóÍúæó ÃõÓúÊõæÇ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ãóäúÕõæÑñ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Åöáóì ÌõÑúÌóÇäó¡ æóßóÇÊóÈó Ñõßúäó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäó Èõæóíúåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÃúãóäó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö.
æóÓóÇÑó ãóäúÕõæÑñ ãöäú äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó Åöáóì ØõæÓó¡ æóÍóÕóÑõæÇ ÑóÇÝöÚó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö ÔóãöíáóÇäó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúãóäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÇÝöÚò Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó ÑóÇÝöÚñ ãöäú ÔóãöíáóÇäó Åöáóì ÍöÕúäö ÏóÑóßó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ãóäúÕõæÑñ Úóáóì ÔóãöíáóÇäó¡ (æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáò æóÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóì ÑóÇÝöÚñ ÈöÏóÑóßó¡ æóÈöåóÇ Ãóåúáõåõ æóæóÇáöÏóÊõåõ¡ æóåöíó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÝóÑóÇÓöÎó ãöäú ÔóãöíáóÇäó¡ (ÝóÃóÎúÑóÈó ãóäúÕõæÑñ ÔóãöíáóÇäó) ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÏóÑóßó ÝóÍóÇÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÍóÇÑóÈóåõãú ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóÊóÛóíøóÑóÊö ÇáúãöíóÇåõ ÈöÏóÑóßó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúãóäó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Åöáóì ãóäúÕõæÑò Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú Èóäöí Úóãøöåö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ æóÚóãöÏó ÃóÎõæåõ ÑóÇÝöÚñ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö¡ æóÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÓõØö Åöáóì ÊóÍúÊö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ æóäóÒóáó åõæó æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó æóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö.
æóÇÍúÊóæóì ãóäúÕõæÑñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóáúÚóÉö ÏóÑóßó¡ æóÃóäúÝóÐó ÚöíóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö æóæóÇáöÏóÊöåö Åöáóì ÈõÎóÇÑóì ÝóÇÚúÊõÞöáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÌõÑúÌóÇäó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóÈöåóÇ Ñõßúäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäõ Èõæóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ Ñõßúäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÍóãóáó Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÑøóÍóåõ Åöáóì ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÒõÈóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ.

ÐößúÑõ æóáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäó Èúäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúßóáúÈöíøó Úóáóì ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÍóáøñ ßóÈöíÑñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö¡ æóáóåõ ÃóËóÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÃóÈöí íóÒöíÏó.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ æóáóÇíóÊöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÖúÚóÝóåõãõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãó ÚóØøóÇÝò áöÚóÌúÒöåö æóÖóÚúÝöåö¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÅöÚúØóÇÁö ãóÇáö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÕöÞöáøöíóÉó Èóäõæ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóåõãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚñ ßóËöíÑõæäó¡ ÝóæóËóÈõæÇ ÈöÚóØøóÇÝò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÃóÚóÇäóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Úóáóíúåö íóæúãó ÚöíÏö ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÓóäóÉó

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ÎóãúÓò æóËóáóÇËöíäó [æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóÝúáóÊó ÚóØøóÇÝñ åóÇÑöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóÚúáóÇãóåõ æóØõÈõæáóåõ æóÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ Åöáóì ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóØøóÇÝò Åöáóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö íõÚúáöãõåõ ÇáúÍóÇáó æóíóØúáõÈõ ÇáúãóÏóÏó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõ Ðóáößó¡ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäó Èúäó Úóáöíøò¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóì ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÇÒóÑó¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú Åöáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó íóæúãóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ Ýöí Çááøóíúáö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ æóßõÊóÇãóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÎóÇÝõæÇ ÇáúÍõÖõæÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäö ÇÈúäö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö æóãóäö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóÃóäøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏõæäó¡ æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ æóÃóæúÕóæúÇ Èóäöíåöãú áöíóãúäóÚõæåõ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ãóÑóÇßöÈöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóÕöáó ßõÊõÈõåõãú ÈöãóÇ íóáúÞóæúäó ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóæúÇ íóØúáõÈõæäó Ãóäú íõæóáøöíó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõ ÛóíúÑóåõ.
Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÇåõ äóÝóÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ áöíõÔóÇåöÏõæÇ ãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÑóÃóæúåõ Ýöí ÞöáøóÉò¡ ÝóØóãöÚõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÎóÇÏóÚõæåõ æóÎóÇÏóÚóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÚóÏóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ íõÞöíãõ ÈöãóßóÇäöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÚõæÏõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞõæåõ ÌóÏøó ÇáÓøóíúÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõãú æóíóãúäóÚõæåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁö¡ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÍóÇßöãõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóæóÇæöíäö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú æóÃóßúÑóãóåõãú¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõãú Úóäú ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö ÈöÎõÑõæÌö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÇÖúØõÑøó Åöáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÃóßúÑóãóåõ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóãóÇáó Åöáóíúåö ßõáøõ ãõäúÍóÑöÝò Úóäú Èóäöí ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö æóãóäú ãóÚóåõãú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö Ðóáößó¡ ÃóãóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÕöÞöáøöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÚóÈöíÏö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóßóÇäó ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈóíúÊóåõ¡ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÓúÊóÛöíËõ æóíóÕöíÍõ æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈóíúÊöí¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöí ÛóÕúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö áöÐóáößó¡ æóÍóÑøóßóåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö æóÎóæøóÝóåõãú æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÝöÚúáõåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÍõÖõæÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõ ãóãúáõæßóåõ¡ ÝóíóËõæÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Èöåö¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÕöíÍõ æóíóÓúÊóÛöíËõ¡ ÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÍóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÍóáøóÝóåõ ÈöÇááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ ÝóÍóáóÝó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÝóÞõÊöáó¡ ÝóÓøõÑøó

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Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÂäó ØóÇÈóÊú äõÝõæÓõäóÇ¡ æóÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóáóÏóäóÇ íóÊóÚóãøóÑõ¡ æóíóÙúåóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÏúáõ¡ ÝóÇäúÚóßóÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóåõæó ÎóÇÆöÝñ ãöäúåõãú.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö¡ æóÚóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏõæäó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌõäøóÇ¡ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö Úóáóì ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö¡ æóÑóÌóÇÁö Èúäö ÌõäøóÇ æóãõÍóãøóÏò. . æóãõÎúáöÝöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÖöíäó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÃóãúÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ßõäúÊó ÞóÏú æóÚóÏúÊóäöí Ãóäú äóÊóÝóÑøóÌó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÓúÊóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí áóßó¡ ÝóÊóÍúÖõÑó áöäóãúÖöíó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÇÈúäö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö íóÞõæáõ: ÊóÍúÖõÑõæäó áöäóãúÖöíó ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÈõÓúÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó íõÍóÇÏöËõåõãú æóíóØõæáõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóãúÓóæúÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÝóÇÊó Çááøóíúáõ¡ æóÊóßõæäõæäó ÃóÖúíóÇÝóäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõãõ ÇááøóíúáóÉó Ýöí ÖöíóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö¡ ÝóÊóÚõæÏõæäó Åöáóì ÈõíõæÊöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÏö¡ ÝóãóÖóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÌóãöíÚó ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóßóËõÑó ÌóãúÚõåõ¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö æóÞóæöíóÊú äõÝõæÓõåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáÑøõæãõ Ðóáößó¡ ÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáÑøóÇåöÈõ ãóÇáó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö áöËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó.
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æóÏóÎóáó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÌóíúÔõ Åöáóì ãóÓøöíäöí¡ æóÔóÊøóì ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõ íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ÞöáøóæúÑöíóÉó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÚóÏóÇ ÇáúãóÌóÇÒó Åöáóì ÌóÑóÇÌóÉó¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÇáÓøóÑúÏóÛõæÓõ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáÑøõæãõ íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáò ÑóÂåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãóÊö ÇáÑøõæãõ¡ æóÑóßöÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÃóßúÊóÇÝóåõãú Åöáóì Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáó Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÛóäöãõæÇ ÃóËúÞóÇáóåõãú æóÓöáóÇÍóåõãú æóÏóæóÇÈøóåõãú.
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æóÃóÑóÇÏó ãõÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Ãóäú íóãúáößó ÌóãöíÚó ÈöáóÇÏö äóÇÕöÑö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö Ñõßúäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Ãóäøó ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏóÊú ÌõÑúÌóÇäó æóÇáÑøóíøó¡ æóíóÓúÊóãöÏøõåõ æóíóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ ÝóÇÖúØõÑøó Åöáóì ãõÕóÇáóÍóÉö äóÇÕöÑö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (Ýöí Ðóáößó) ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó äóÇÕöÑõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Úóäö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÃóáúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóíóÎúØõÈõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåö áöÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ (æóÑõßúäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö) ¡ æóãõÚöÒøö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èóäöí Èõæóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÚóÇÏó ãõÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö.
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ÐößúÑõ ãóÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÑúÒõÈóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö
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æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÎõÑõæÌõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÔúÛóáõ Ñõßúäó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì ãõÚöÒøö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ ÝóÍóáóÞó ãõÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö áöÍúíóÊóåõ¡ æóÓóÈøóåõ æóÓóÈøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÝöíåðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÒõÈóÇäö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÃúãóäó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏõ ÞõæøóÇÏö Ñõßúäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóÃóØúãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøó ãóäú æóÑóÇÁóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõæøóÇÏö íõÑöíÏõæäóåõ¡ ÝóØóãöÚó áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáóåõ äóÇÕöÑõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö íóÚöÏõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉó¡ æóíõÔöíÑõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÖóÑó ÃóÈóÇåõ æóÃóÎóÇåõ æóåúÓõæÐóÇäó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõ ÃóÈõæåõ Úóäú ÞóÕúÏö ÇáÑøóíøö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÏøóÚóåõ Èóßóì ÃóÈõæåõ æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ Èõäóíøó¡ Ãóíúäó ÃóØúáõÈõßó ÈóÚúÏó íóæúãöí åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÊúáóì.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝó Ñõßúäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÎóÈóÑóåõ¡ ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÃóÎóæóíúåö ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö æóãõÚöÒøö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö íóÓúÊóãöÏøõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃóáúÝóíú ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÓóíøóÑó Åöáóíúåö ãõÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÌóíúÔðÇ ãóÚó ÓõÈõßúÊößöíäó ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøö¡ æóÃóäúÝóÐó ÚóåúÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõØöíÚö áöáøóåö áöÑõßúäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÇáÏøöíäóæóÑö ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÏøóíúáóãõ Úóáóì ÓõÈõßúÊößöíäó¡ æóßóÈóÓõæåõ áóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó ÝóÑóÓó ÇáäøóæúÈóÉö æóäóÌóÇ¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÚóáöãó ÇáÏøóíúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ ÞõæøóÉó áóåõãú Èöåö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÊóÖóÑøóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÈöáó ÚõÐúÑóåõãú.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÒõÈóÇäö ÝóÅöäøóåõãõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõÓóÇÝöÑò¡ æóæóáøõæåõ ÃóãúÑóåõãú¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó ãöäúåõ ÇÈúäõåõ æóåúÓõæÐóÇäõ Åöáóì ÍöÕúäò áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÓóÇÁó ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇÈúäöåö æóåúÓõæÐóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÍóíøóÑó æóåúÓõæÐóÇäõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ÏóíúÓóãó ÇáúßõÑúÏöíøó áöØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö áóåõ¡ æóÞóæøóÇåõ¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõ Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóíóÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÏóíúÓóãõ¡ æóÞóæöíó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöäóæóÇÍöí ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó íóÌúÈöí ÃóãúæóÇáóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó äõæÍðÇ¡ æóÃóåúÏóì áóåõ åóÏöíøóÉð¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáÕøóÝúÍó¡ ÝóÞóÈöáó ÚõÐúÑóåõ¡ æóßóÇÊóÈó æóÔúãóßöíÑó ÈöãõåóÇÏóäóÊöåö¡ ÝóåóÇÏóäóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Åöáóì ØõæÓó ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóËóáóÇËöíäó [æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò] áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãóäúÕõæÑñ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö.
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇÓúÊóÝúÍóáó ÃóãúÑõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÔóÇåöíäó¡ æóÞóæöíó ÔóÃúäõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÍóÇáöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÇãöÏóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÈóì ÌöÈóÇíóÇÊò¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóØöíÍóÉö ÎóæÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÕóÈö æóÇáúÂÌóÇãö¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÕöíÏõåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóßö æóØõíõæÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÞõæÊðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó Úóáóì ãóäú íóÓóáõßõ ÇáúÈóØöíÍóÉó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Åöáóíúåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóíøóÇÏöíäó¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇááøõÕõæÕö¡ ÝóÞóæöíó Èöåöãú¡ æóÍóãóì ÌóÇäöÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íõÞúÕóÏó¡ ÇÓúÊóÃúãóäó (Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö) ÇáúÈóÑöíÏöíøö¡ ÝóÞóáøóÏóåõ ÍöãóÇíóÉó ÇáúÌóÇãöÏóÉö æóäóæóÇÍöí ÇáúÈóØóÇÆöÍö¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇáó íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó Åöáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞóæöíó æóÇÓúÊóÚóÏøó ÈöÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ æóÇÊøóÎóÐó ãóÚóÇÞöáó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóáõæáö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÇáúÈóØöíÍóÉö¡ æóÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ ÓóíøóÑó ãõÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Åöáóì ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊöåö æóÒöíÑóåõ ÃóÈóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÕøóíúãóÑöíøó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÌõíõæÔö¡ æóÍóÇÑóÈóåõ ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóÑøóÉò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÃúÓóÑó Ãóåúáóåõ æóÚöíóÇáóåõ¡ æóåóÑóÈó ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ÔóÇåöíäó æóÇÓúÊóÊóÑó¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúåóáóÇßö.
ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ÚöãóÇÏó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäó Èõæóíúåö ãóÇÊó¡ æóÇÖúØóÑóÈó ÌóíúÔõåõ ÈöÝóÇÑöÓó¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó ãõÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÕøóíúãóÑöíøö ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö Åöáóì ÔöíÑóÇÒó áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÑóßó ÚöãúÑóÇäó æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÔöíÑóÇÒó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Ýöí ãóæúÊö ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÇáÕøóíúãóÑöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóØóÇÆöÍö¡ ÙóåóÑó ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ÔóÇåöíäó ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÑöåö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ãóäú ÊóÝóÑøóÞó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞóæöíó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åöáóíúåö.

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ÐößúÑõ ãóæúÊö ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäö Èõæóíúåö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóÇÊó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ Èõæóíúåö ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÔöíÑóÇÒó Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÚöáøóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ãóÇÊó ÈöåóÇ ÞõÑúÍóÉñ Ýöí ßõáúíóÊöåö ØóÇáóÊú Èöåö¡ æóÊóæóÇáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÇãõ æóÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÍóÓøó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÃóäúÝóÐó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö Ñõßúäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõäúÝöÐó ÇÈúäóåõ ÚóÖõÏó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÝóäøóÇÎöÓúÑõæ áöíóÌúÚóáóåõ æóáöíøó ÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóæóÇÑöËö ãóãúáóßóÊöåö ÈöÝóÇÑöÓó ; áöÃóäøó ÚöãóÇÏó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóáóÏñ ÐóßóÑñ¡ ÝóÃóäúÝóÐó Ñõßúäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö æóáóÏóåõ ÚóÖõÏó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö Úóãøöåö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöÓóäóÉò¡ æóÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ËöÞóÇÊö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ñóßúäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Åöáóì áöÞóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóÃóÌúáóÓóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö¡ æóæóÞóÝó åõæó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÚóÖõÏö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö áóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóæúãðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ.
æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÞõæøóÇÏö ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö íóÎóÇÝõåõãú¡ æóíóÚúÑöÝõåõãú ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáÑøöÆóÇÓóÉö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÑóæúäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäúåõ äóÝúÓðÇ æóÈóíúÊðÇ¡ æóÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÏóÇÑöíåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÚóáó æóáóÏó ÃóÎöíåö Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÎóÇÝóåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÝúäóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÞóÇÆöÏñ ßóÈöíÑñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÔóíúÑóäúÍöíäõ¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÔóÝóÚó Ýöíåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÞõæøóÇÏõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: Åöäøöí ÃõÍóÏøöËõßõãú Úóäúåõ ÈöÍóÏöíËò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóíúÊõãú Ãóäú ÃõØúáöÞóåõ ÝóÚóáúÊõ¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÉö äóÕúÑö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÔöÑúÐöãóÉñ ÞóáöíáóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÏøóíúáóãö¡ æóãóÚóäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÌóáóÓó íóæúãðÇ äóÕúÑñ æóÝöí ÎöÏúãóÊöåö ãöäú ãóãóÇáöíßöåö æóãóãóÇáöíßö ÃóÈöíåö ÈöÖúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝðÇ Óöæóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÔóíúÑóäúÍöíäó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÌóÑøóÏó ÓößøöíäðÇ ãóÚóåõ æóáóÝøóåõ Ýöí ßöÓóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó ÃóÞúÊõáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÈöíøó¡ íóÚúäöí äóÕúÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÈóÇáöíó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÃóäöÝóÊú äóÝúÓöí ãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÊöåö.
(æóßóÇäó ÚõãõÑõ äóÕúÑö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó íóæúãóÆöÐò ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áöÍúíóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ) ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ áóãú íõÞúÊóáú æóÍúÏóåõ Èóáú äõÞúÊóáõ ßõáøõäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõ ÈöíóÏöåö æóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßó ÍóÏöíËñ¡ ÝóãóÖóíúÊõ Èöåö Åöáóì äóÇÍöíóÉò¡ æóÌóãóÚúÊõ ÇáÏøóíúáóãó¡ æóÍóÏøóËúÊõåõãú ÍóÏöíËóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáÓøößøöíäó¡ ÝóÊõÑöíÏõæäó ãöäøöí ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÓóãöÚúÊõãú ÍóÏöíËóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì äóÕúÑò Ãóäú Ãõãóßøöäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö Èóíúäó íóÏóíú åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí¿

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æóßóÇäó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö åõæó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó¡ ÕóÇÑó ÃóÎõæåõ Ñõßúäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö åõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáöí Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ æóåõæó ßóÇáäøóÇÆöÈö ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ßóÑöíãðÇ¡ ÍóáöíãðÇ¡ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö (áöáúãõáúßö æóÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö) ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö æóÓöíóÇÓóÊöåö.
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æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÓúÊóßúÝöí ÈöÇááøóåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÚöáøóÊõåõ äóÝúËó ÇáÏøóãö.

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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÏóÎóáó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÝóÛóÒóÇ æóÃóæúÛóáó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÝóÊóÍó ÝöíåóÇ ÍõÕõæäðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóÓóÈóì æóÛóäöãó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÖóÇíöÞó

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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõ ÈöÃóãúÑò¡ æóÃóÚóÏúäóÇåõ ÈöÃóãúÑò.
æóßóÇäó ÈõÌúßõãõ ÞóÏú ÈóÐóáó áóåõãú Ýöí ÑóÏøöåö ÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöíÈõæåõ¡ æóÑóÏøõæåõ ÇáúÂäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÑóÏøóåõ Íóãóáõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æóÚóáøóÞõæåõ ÈöÌóÇãöÚöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÂåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Ëõãøó Íóãóáõæåõ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ (æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ãöäú Ñõßúäö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ãõßúËõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð) .

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æóÈöåóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ßóÇãóÉó ÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ñõßúäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Úóáöíøñ ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ æóÏóÎóáó ãóäúÕõæÑñ ÇáÑøóíøó æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÝóãóáóßõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÌóÈóáö Åöáóì ÞöÑúãöíÓöíäó¡ æóÃóÒóÇáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ äõæøóÇÈó Ñõßúäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ (æóÇÓúÊóæúáõæÇ Úóáóì åóãóÐóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
ÝóÈóáóÛó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì Ñõßúäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö) æóåõæó ÈöÝóÇÑöÓó¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ãõÚöÒøö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÅöäúÝóÇÐö ÚóÓúßóÑò ÈöÏóÝúÚö Êöáúßó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö Úóäö ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑóÉö áöáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ÓõÈõßúÊößöíäó ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò ÖóÎúãò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö¡ æóÇáÏøóíúáóãö¡ æóÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÓõÈõßúÊößöíäõ Úóäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÎóáøóÝó ÃóËúÞóÇáóåõ¡ æóÃóÓúÑóì ÌóÑöíÏóÉð Åöáóì ãóäú ÈöÞöÑúãöíÓöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøöíäó¡ ÝóßóÈóÓóåõãú æóåõãú ÛóÇÑøõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÃóÓóÑó ãõÞóÏøöãóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö æóÇÓúãõåõ ÈõÌúßõãõ ÇáúÎóãóÇÑóÊóßöíäöíøõ¡ ÝóÃóäúÝóÐóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì Åöáóì ãõÚöÒøö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÈóÓóåõ ãõÏøóÉð Ëõãøó ÃóØúáóÞóåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøóÉó Ðóáößó¡ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÓõÈõßúÊößöíäõ äóÍúæóåõãú¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ åóãóÐóÇäó æóáóãú íõÍóÇÑöÈõæåõ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÓõÈõßúÊößöíäõ åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøó æóÑóÏó Úóáóíúåö Ñõßúäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö (Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò.
æóÓóÇÑó ãóäúÕõæÑñ ãöäó ÇáÑøóíøö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö äóÍúæó åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóÈöåóÇ Ñõßúäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö) ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ¡ ÚóÏóáó ãóäúÕõæÑñ Åöáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ æóáóæú ÞóÕóÏó åóãóÐóÇäó¡ áóÇäúÍóÇÒó Ñõßúäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóáóßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑö Ñõßúäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÚóÏóáó Úóäúåõ áöÃóãúÑò íõÑöíÏõåõ Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ñõßúäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Åöáóì ÓõÈõßúÊößöíäó ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãóÓöíÑó¡ ÔóÛóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ñõßúäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÚúÏóÇÄõäóÇ æóãóÚóäóÇ¡ æóÇáÑøóÃúíõ Ãóäú äóÈúÏóÃó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóæóÇÞóÚóåõãú æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ.
æóÈóáóÛó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ãõÚöÒøö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÔøóæúßö ÇáúßõÑúÏöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöØóáóÈöåöãú æóÇáúÅöíÞóÇÚö Èöåöãú¡ ÝóØóáóÈõæåõãú æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÞóÊóáõæÇ¡ æóãóÖóì ãóäú Óóáöãó ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Ñõßúäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö äóÍúæó ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ æóæóÕóáó ÇÈúäõ ÞóÑóÇÊóßöíäó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáó ãóäú

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ßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ñóßúäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóÃóåúáöåö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóÑóßöÈõæÇ ÇáÕøóÚúÈó æóÇáÐøóáõæáó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÍóãöíÑö¡ æóÈóáóÛó ßöÑóÇÁõ ÇáËøóæúÑö æóÇáúÍöãóÇÑö Åöáóì ÎóÇäö áöäúÌóÇäó ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóåöíó Úóáóì ÊöÓúÚóÉö ÝóÑóÇÓöÎó ãöäú ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõãú ãõÌóÇæóÑóÉó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóáóæú ÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ãóäúÕõæÑñ áöÛóäóãöåöãú æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóãóáóßó ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ.
æóæóÕóáó Ñõßúäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöÎóÇäö áóäúÌóÇäó¡ æóÌóÑóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍõÑõæÈñ ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÖóÇÞóÊö ÇáúãöíÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ æóÈóáóÛó Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÐóÈóÍõæÇ ÏóæóÇÈøóåõãú¡ æóáóæú Ãóãúßóäó Ñõßúäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáöÇäúåöÒóÇãõ áóÝóÚóáó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó æóÒöíÑóåõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäó ÇáúÚóãöíÏö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇááøóíóÇáöí Ýöí ÇáúåóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: áóÇ ãóáúÌóÃó áóßó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÇäúæö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÎóíÑðÇ¡ æóÕóãøöãö ÇáúÚóÒúãó Úóáóì ÍõÓúäö ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍöíóáó ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉó ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóÞóØøóÚóÊú ÈöäóÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇäúåóÒóãúäóÇ¡ ÊóÈöÚõæäóÇ æóÃóåúáóßõæäóÇ æóåõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäøóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÝúáöÊõ ãöäøóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ (ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞúÊõßó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ) .
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáËøõáõËõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ ãöäó Çááøóíúáö¡ ÃóÊóÇåõãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóäøó ãóäúÕõæÑðÇ æóÚóÓúßóÑóåõ ÞóÏú ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÎöíóÇãóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãöíÑóÉó æóÇáúÚóáõæÝóÉó ÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóíúáóãó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÕúÈöÑõæäó¡ æóíóÞúäóÚõæäó ÈöÇáúÞóáöíáö ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæÇ ÏóÇÈøóÉð Ãóæú ÌóãóáðÇ¡ ÇÞúÊóÓóãóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáÖøöÏøö ãöäúåõãú áóÇ íóÕúÈöÑõæäó æóáóÇ íóßúÝöíåöãõ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ¡ ÝóÔóÛóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäúÕõæÑò æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÚóæúÏõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó [æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ñõßúäó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Ýóáóãú íõÕóÏøöÞúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÇÊóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó åõæó æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóæóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ÎóáøóÝóåõ ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøóÉõ.
Íóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäõ ÇáúÚóãöíÏö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÏúÚóÇäöí Ñõßúäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÇáËøõáõËó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó áöí: ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó Ýöí ãóäóÇãöí ßóÃóäøöí Úóáóì ÏóÇÈøóÊöí ÝóíúÑõæÒó¡ æóÞóÏö ÇäúåóÒóãó ÚóÏõæøõäóÇ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÓöíÑõ Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈò¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÌõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ äóÍúÊóÓöÈõ¡ ÝóãóÏóÏúÊõ Úóíúäöíó ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóÇÊóãðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÕøõåõ ãöäú ÝóíúÑõæÒóÌó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáúÊõåõ Ýöí ÅöÕúÈóÚöí¡ æóÊóÈóÑøóßúÊõ Èöåö¡ æóÇäúÊóÈóåúÊõ æóÞóÏú ÃóíúÞóäúÊõ ÈöÇáÙøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóíúÑõæÒóÌó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáÙøóÝóÑõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóÞøóÈó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉó ÝóíúÑõæÒó.

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ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóãöíÏö: ÝóÃóÊóÇäóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ æóÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÏõæøó ÞóÏú ÑóÍóáó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÕóÏøóÞúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÑóßöÈúäóÇ æóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÓóÈóÈó åóÑóÈöåöãú¡ æóÓöÑúäóÇ ÍóÐöÑöíäó ãöäú ßóãöíäò¡ æóÓöÑúÊõ Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈö Ñõßúäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö æóåõæó Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓöåö ÝóíúÑõæÒó¡ ÝóÕóÇÍó Ñõßúäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÈöÛõáóÇãò Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö: äóÇæöáúäöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóÇÊóãó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÎóÇÊóãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóäóÇæóáóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÝóíúÑõæÒóÌõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÅöÕúÈóÚöåö æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÑõÄúíóÇíó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãõäúÐõ ÓóÇÚóÉò. æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ãóÇ íõÍúßóì æóÃóÚúÌóÈöåö.

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æóßóÇäó ÇáúÌõäúÏõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈõæÑö Úóáóíúåöãú Åöáóì ÖóíóÇÚöåöãú æóãóÚóÇíöÔöåöãú ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóåúÑö¡ ÝóÔóßóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ðóáößó Åöáóì ãõÚöÒøö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúãõåóáøóÈöíøö ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì æóÇÓöØó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÕúÚóÏó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÏøóåõ ãõÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÇÏö æóÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóÒóÍóÝó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóØöíÍóÉö æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóì ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóÓóÏøó ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ÇáúãóÖóÇíöÞö áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÚöãúÑóÇäõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÃóÍóÈøó ÑõæÒúÈóåóÇäõ Ãóäú íõÕöíÈó ÇáúãõåóáøóÈöíøó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöÏøó ÈöÇáÙøóÝóÑö æóÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãõåóáøóÈöíøö ÈöÇáúåõÌõæãö Úóáóì ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ãõÚöÒøö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö íõÚóÌøöÒõ ÇáúãõåóáøóÈöíøó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ íõØóÇæöáõ áöíõäúÝöÞó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó æóíóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó ãõÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÊóÈö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúØóÇÁö¡

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ÝóÊóÑóßó ÇáúãõåóáøóÈöíøõ ÇáúÍóÒúãó¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ [Ãóäú] íóÝúÚóáóåõ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóåóÌóãó Úóáóì ãóßóÇäö ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúßõãóäóÇÁó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÖóÇíöÞö¡ æóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÑõæÒúÈóåóÇäõ áöíóÓúáóãó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúãõåóáøóÈöíøõ¡ ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáúßõãóäóÇÁõ¡ æóæóÖóÚõæÇ Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó¡ ÝóÞõÊöáõæÇ¡ æóÛõÑøöÞõæÇ¡ æóÃõÓöÑõæÇ¡ æóÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÑõæÒúÈóåóÇäõ ÓóÇáöãðÇ åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÃóáúÞóì ÇáúãõåóáøóÈöíøõ äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóäóÌóÇ ÓöÈóÇÍóÉð¡ æóÃóÓóÑó ÚöãúÑóÇäõ ÇáúÞóæøóÇÏó æóÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑó¡ ÝóÇÖúØõÑøó ãõÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Åöáóì ãõÕóÇáóÍóÊöåö æóÅöØúáóÇÞö ãóäú ÚöäúÏöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó æóÅöÎúæóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóØúáóÞó ÚöãúÑóÇäõ ãóäú Ýöí ÃóÓúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÚöÒøö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóÞóáøóÏóåõ ãõÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáúÈóØóÇÆöÍó¡ ÝóÞóæöíó æóÇÓúÊóÝúÍóáó ÃóãúÑõåõ.

ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö áóíúáóÉó íóæúãö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÑóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ØóáóÚó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ ãõäúßóÓöÝðÇ¡ æóÇäúßóÓóÝó ÌóãöíÚõåõ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÞõÑóÇÈóÉó ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÍõãöáó ÊóÇÈõæÊõåõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÝóÇÑóÇÈöíøõ¡ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ ÇáúÝóíúáóÓõæÝõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõ ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóßóÇäó ÊöáúãöíÐó íõæÍóäøóÇ Èúäö ÌöíáóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÉõ íõæÍóäøóÇ ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö (ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó) ÇáÒøóÌøóÇÌöíøõ ÇáäøóÍúæöíøõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó [æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò] .

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