ÇáßÇãá Ýí ÇáÊÇÑíÎ

 [Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóáóÇËò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.]
473 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóáóÇËò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.
ÐößúÑõ ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÊõßóÔõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäúåõ.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÓóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóáößúÔóÇåú Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóÚóÑóÖó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÓúÞóØó ãöäúåõãú ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÑóÌõáò áóãú íóÑúÖó ÍóÇáóåõãú¡ ÝóãóÖóæúÇ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÊõßóÔó¡ æóåõæó ÈöÈõæÔóäúÌó¡ ÝóÞóæöíó Èöåöãú¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ãóÑúæö ÇáÑøõæÐö¡ æóãóÑúæö ÇáÔøóÇåöÌóÇäö¡ æóÊöÑúãöÐó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó ØóÇãöÚðÇ Ýöí ãõáúßö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó.
æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó äöÙóÇãó Çáúãõáúßö ÞóÇáó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö áóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåöãú: Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ßóÇÊöÈñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÇÌöÑñ¡ æóáóÇ ÎóíøóÇØñ¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú áóåõ ÕóäúÚóÉñ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÌõäúÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÓúÞöØõæÇ áóÇ äóÃúãóäõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÑóÌõáðÇ æóíóÞõæáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ áóäóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÔõÛúáñ¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ãóÇ áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇÑöí Åöáóì Ãóäú äóÙúÝóÑó Èöåöãú. Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Þóæúáóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÖóæúÇ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäó äóÏöãó Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö æóÒöíÑöåö ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóäúÝóÚö ÇáäøóÏóãõ.
æóÇÊøóÕóáó ÎóÈóÑõåõ ÈöÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãõÌöÏøðÇ Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúáöíó ÊõßóÔõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÊõßóÔõ ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍóÕøóäó ÈöÊöÑúãöÐó¡ æóÞóÕóÏóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÊõßóÔõ ÞóÏú ÃóÓóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóØúáóÞóåõãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóäóÒóáó ÊõßóÔõ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ æóäóÒóáó Úóäú ÊöÑúãöÐó.

(8/276)

ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊóÓóáøóãó ãõÄóíøóÏõ Çáúãõáúßö Èúäõ äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö ÊößúÑöíÊó ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑóÈóÇØ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÔöÈúáò ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ æóãöäú ÔöÚúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÒøõåúÏö:
Ãóåõãøõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáÐøóäúÈö Ëõãøó íóÑõÏøõäöí ... ØõãõæÍõ ÔóÈóÇÈò ÈöÇáúÛóÑóÇãö ãõæóßøóáõ
Ýóãóäú áöí ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎøóÑúÊõ ÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ÊóæúÈóÉð ... ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäóÇíóÇ áöí Åöáóì ÇáÔøóíúÈö Êõãúåöáõ
ÃóÃóÚúÌóÒõ ÖõÚúÝðÇ Úóäú ÃóÏóÇ ÍóÞøö ÎóÇáöÞöí
¡
æóÃóÍúãöáõ æöÒúÑðÇ ÝóæúÞó ãóÇ íõÊóÍóãøóáõ
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÚóãöíÏõ ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÝóÇÑöÓó¡ ÓóÇÝóÑó ÇáúßóËöíÑó¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóãöÕúÑó¡ æóÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ ÈöÝóÇÑöÓó¡ æóíõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúåóíúËóãö ÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑöíøõ¡ ÇáÒøóäúÌóÇäöíøõ¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÓóãöÚó ãöäú ÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÝóÞøóåó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøö æóÃóÏúÑóßó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáØøóíøöÈö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøó¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó¡ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÛöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö.

(8/277)

[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.]
474 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.
ÐößúÑõ ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇÈúäóÉó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑó ÝóÎúÑó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃóÈóÇ äóÕúÑö Èúäó ÌóåöíÑò Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö íóÎúØõÈõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Åöáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö íóÎúØõÈõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó äöÙóÇãõ Çáúãõáúßö Ãóäú íóãúÖöíó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÎóÇÊõæäó ÒóæúÌóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóãóÖóíóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÎóÇØóÈóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäøó ãóáößó ÛóÒúäóÉó æóãõáõæßó ÇáúÎóÇäöíóÉö ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö ØóáóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÎóØóÈõæåóÇ áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÈóÐóáõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÅöäú Íóãóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÚóÑøóÝóÊúåóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóÇä ÎóÇÊõæäú ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑóÝö æóÇáúÝóÎúÑö ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÈöÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ßõáøóåõãú ÚóÈöíÏõåõ æóÎóÏóãõåõ¡ æóãöËúáõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö áóÇ íõØúáóÈõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÇáõ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóÊú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÔóÑóØóÊú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍóãúáõ ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈúÞöí áóåõ ÓõÑøöíøóÉð æóáóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉð ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÈöíÊõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃõÌöíÈóÊú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ íóÏóåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö äõæÑö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäö ãóÒúíóÏò æóÅöãóÇÑóÉö æóáóÏöåö ãóäúÕõæÑò.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÛóÑøö ÏõÈóíúÓõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãóÒúíóÏò ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ ÈöãóØöíÑóÇÈóÇÐó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãúÑõåõ ËóãóÇäöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÅöãóÇÑóÊõåõ ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇáó ãõãóÏøóÍðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò ãóÐúßõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÝóÖøõáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÑóËóÇåõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁõ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ¡ æóæóáöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõåõ ÃóÈõæ ßóÇãöáò ãóäúÕõæÑñ¡ æóáóÞóÈõåõ ÈóåóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó¡ æóÇÚúÊóãóÏó ÇáúÌóãöíáó¡

(8/278)

æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó áóåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó [æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ æóÎóáóÚó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóíúåö.
ÐößúÑõ ãõÍóÇÕóÑóÉö Êóãöíãö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚöÒøö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÞóÇÈöÓó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÍóÕóÑó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ Êóãöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÚöÒøö Èúäö ÈóÇÏöíÓó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÞóÇÈöÓó ÍöÕóÇÑðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇËó ÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ Ýöí ÈóÓóÇÊöíäöåóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÛóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏõæåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÇÑó ÊõÊõÔú¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóæúÏö ÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Úóäú ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáÓøóÇÍöáó ÇáÔøóÇãöíøó¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÃóäúØóÑúØõæÓó¡ æóÈóÚúÖðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÕõæäö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ãóáóßó ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóÑøóÇäó¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú Èóäöí æóËøóÇÈò ÇáäøõãóíúÑöíøöíäó¡ æóÕóÇáóÍóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ æóäóÞóÔó ÇáÓøößøóÉó ÈöÇÓúãöåö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÓóÏøó ÙóÝóÑñ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãöíøõ ÈóËúÞó äóåúÑö ÚöíÓóì¡ æóßóÇäó ÎóÑóÇÈðÇ ãõäúÐõ ËóáóÇËò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÓõÏøó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÊóÎóÑøóÈó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÓóÏøóåõ ÙóÝóÑñ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó áöíóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÔõÌóÇÚò ÇáøóÐöí æóÒóÑó áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÈóÚúÏó Èóäöí ÌóåöíÑò¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóì äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÑóÓõæáðÇ¡ æóßóÊóÈó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì äöÙóÇãö

(8/279)

Çáúãõáúßö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÈöÎóØøöåö¡ íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÔõÌóÇÚò¡ ÝóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõ æóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ ÝóÌóÒöÚó Úóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÚðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÍóÒöäó ÍõÒúäðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóãóäóÚó ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåö æóÛóÓúáöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóÊúáó äóÝúÓöåö ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ÎóæóÇÕøõåõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÏõÝöäó áóãú íõØöÞö ÇáúãõÞóÇãó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó íóÊóÕóíøóÏõ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÌóáóÓó áóåõ æóÒöíÑõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÒóÇÁö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÑöÖúæóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö Ãóåúáö ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó æóßóÇäó ãóÑóÖõåõ ÔóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóÈóÞöíó ËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó Ýöí ÈóíúÊò ãõÙúáöãò áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ íóÓúãóÚõ ÕóæúÊðÇ æóáóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõ ÖóæúÁðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ íõÞúÑöÆõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÈöãóÓúÌöÏöåö ÈöäóåúÑö ÇáúÞóáøóÇÆöíäó.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÈõÓúÑöíøõ ÇáúÈõäúÏóÇÑõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúãõÎóáøöÕó æóÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ËöÞóÉð ÕóÇáöÍðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÚõÞóíúáö Èúäö ÍóÈóÔò ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ ÇáäøóÍúæöíøõ.

(8/280)

[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.]
475 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÌóãóÇáö Çáúãõáúßö Èúäö äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÌóãóÇáõ Çáúãõáúßö [ÃóÈõæ] ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäõ äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóæóÑóÏó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöæóÝóÇÊöåö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÝóÌóáóÓó ÃóÎõæåõ ãõÄóíøóÏõ Çáúãõáúßö áöáúÚóÒóÇÁö¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäõ ÌóåöíÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõåõ ÚóãöíÏõ Çáúãõáúßö¡ ãõÚóÒøöíóíúäö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÝóÃóÞóÇãóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÒóÇÁö.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ãóæúÊöåö Ãóäøó ãóÓóÎóÑóÉð ßóÇäó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈóÌúÚóÝóÑößú íõÍóÇßöí äöÙóÇãó Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõåõ Ýöí ÎóáóæóÇÊöåö ãóÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÌóãóÇáó Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÊóæóáøóì ãóÏöíäóÉó ÈóáúÎó æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãöäú æóÞúÊöåö íóØúæöí ÇáúãóÑóÇÍöáó Åöáóì æóÇáöÏöåö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóåóãóÇ ÈöÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóåõ ÃóÎóæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÎúÑõ Çáúãõáúßö æóãõÄóíøöÏõ Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÝóÃóÛúáóÙó áóåõãóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí ÅöÛúÖóÇÆöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑößú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÑóÃóì ÌóÚúÝóÑößú íõÓóÇÑøõåõ¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóÑóåõ æóÞóÇáó: ãöËúáõßó íóÞöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÞöÝó¡ æóíóäúÈóÓöØõ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚö! ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö Úóáóì ÌóÚúÝóÑößú¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö áöÓóÇäöåö ãöäú ÞóÝóÇåõ æóÞóØúÚöåö ÝóãóÇÊó.
Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ãóÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÃóÈöíåö Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó ãõÏøóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÚóæúÏó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó æóÊóÞóÏøóãóåõãú äöÙóÇãõ Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÚóãöíÏó ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóíøõãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ áóßó ÑóÃúÓõßó Ãóãú ÑóÃúÓõ ÌóãóÇáö Çáúãõáúßö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÑóÃúÓöí. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÆöäú áóãú ÊóÚúãóáú Ýöí

(8/281)

ÞóÊúáöåö áóÃóÞúÊõáóäøóßó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöÎóÇÏöãò íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÎöÏúãóÉö ÌóãóÇáö Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÓöÑøðÇ: ÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú ÊóÍúÝóÙõæÇ äöÚúãóÊóßõãú¡ æóãóäóÇÕöÈóßõãú¡ æóÊõÏóÈøöÑó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÌöãóÇáö Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõ æóíóÞúÊõáóåõ¡ æóáóÃóäú ÊóÞúÊõáõæåõ ÃóäúÊõãú ÓöÑøðÇ ÃóÕúáóÍõ áóßõãú ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ. ÝóÙóäøó ÇáúÎóÇÏöãõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó áóåõ ÓõãøðÇ Ýöí ßõæÒö ÝõÞøóÇÚò¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ÌóãóÇáõ Çáúãõáúßö ÝõÞøóÇÚðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÇÏöãõ Ðóáößó ÇáúßõæÒó¡ ÝóÔóÑöÈóåõ ÝóãóÇÊó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö ÓóÇÑó ãõÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÍöÞó äöÙóÇãó Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÇÈúäöåö¡ æóÚóÒøóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõßó¡ æóÃóäúÊó Ãóæúáóì ãóäú ÕóÈóÑó æóÇÍúÊóÓóÈó.

ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö.
æóÑóÏó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÈóßúÑöíøõ¡ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈöíøõ¡ ÇáúæóÇÚöÙõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏó äöÙóÇãó Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÝóÃóÍóÈøóåõ æóãóÇáó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÃóÌúÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÑóÇíóÉó ÇáúæóÇÝöÑóÉó¡ ÝóæóÚóÙó ÈöÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉó æóíóÚöíÈõåõãú¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: {æóãóÇ ßóÝóÑó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 102] ¡ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ßóÝóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóáóßöäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ßóÝóÑõæÇ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó íóæúãðÇ ÏóÇÑó ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÏøóÇãóÛóÇäöíøö ÈöäóåúÑö ÇáúÞóáøóÇÆöíäó¡ ÝóÌóÑóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÈóíúäó Þóæúãò ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö ãõÔóÇÌóÑóÉñ ÃóÏøóÊú Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ æóßóËõÑó ÌóãúÚõåõ¡ ÝóßóÈóÓó ÏõæÑó Èóäöí ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ßõÊõÈóåõãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö (áöÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì) ÝóßóÇäó íõÞúÑóÃõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö áöáúæóÚúÙö¡ ÝóíõÔóäøöÚõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÌóÑóì áóåõ ãóÚóåõãú ÎõÕõæãóÇÊñ æóÝöÊóäñ¡ æóáõÞøöÈó ÇáúÈóßúÑöíøõ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö ÈöÚóáóãö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóãóÇÊó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÏõÝöäó ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö.

(8/282)

ÐößúÑõ ãóÓöíÑö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉò.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÃóæúÕóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöí ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÃóÈóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøó Åöáóì ÍóÖúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÍóãøóáóåõ ÑöÓóÇáóÉð Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ æóäöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáÔøóßúæóì ãöäó ÇáúÚóãöíÏö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇááøóíúËö¡ ÚóãöíÏö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõäúåöíó ãóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãöäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö. ÝóÓóÇÑó ÝóßóÇäó ßõáøóãóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉò ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÌóãö íóÎúÑõÌõ ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÈöäöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú íóÊóãóÓøóÍõæäó ÈöÑößóÇÈöåö¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÊõÑóÇÈó ÈöÛúáóÊöåö áöáúÈóÑóßóÉö.
æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÕõÍúÈóÊöåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÔøóÇÔöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÓóÇæóÉó ÎóÑóÌó ÌóãöíÚõ ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÝõÞóåóÇÄõåóÇ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÈóíúÊóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ æóáóÞöíóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóãóÚóåõãú ãóÇ íóäúËõÑõæäóåõ Úóáóì ãöÍóÝøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÎóÈøóÇÒõæäó íóäúËõÑõæäó ÇáúÎõÈúÒó¡ æóåõæó íóäúåóÇåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÊóåõæÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóÇßöåóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóáúæóÇÁö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÓóÇßöÝóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóãöáõæÇ ãõÏóÇÓóÇÊò áöØóÇÝðÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ áöÃóÑúÌõáö ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö¡ æóäóËóÑõæåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ íóÊóÚóÌøóÈõ¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ Ðóáößó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÑõÌõæÚöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÙøõßõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáäøöËóÇÑö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÙøõ ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: [ÃóãøóÇ] ÃóäóÇ ÝóÛõØøöíÊõ ÈöÇáúãöÍóÝøóÉö¡ æóåõæó íóÖúÍóßõ¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóäöÙóÇãõ Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóÌóÑóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøö ãõäóÇÙóÑóÉñ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóÃõÌöíÈó Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÇáúÊóãóÓóåõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó Ãõåöíäó ÇáúÚóãöíÏõ (æóßõÓöÑó ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóãöÏõåõ) ¡ æóÑõÝöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÍóæóÇÔöí ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö.
æóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Åöáóì ÈöÓöØóÇãò ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÓøóåúáóßöíøõ¡ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÔóíúÎñ ßóÈöíÑñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÈöæõÕõæáöåö ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö ãóÇÔöíðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÇáÓøóåúáóßöíøõ ÃóáúÞóì

(8/283)

äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÈøóáó íóÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ ÝóÞóÈøóáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÑöÌúáóåõ¡ æóÃóÞúÚóÏóåõ ãóæúÖöÚóåõ¡ æóÌóáóÓó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÕóÇÍóÈöåö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÍöäúØóÉò ÐõßöÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÚóåúÏö ÃóÈöí íóÒöíÏó ÇáúÈöÓúØóÇãöíøö¡ ÝóÝóÑöÍó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó.

ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕóÑö ÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÏöãóÔúÞó æóÚóæúÏöåö ÚóäúåóÇ.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÌóãóÚó ÊóÇÌõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÊõÊõÔú ÌóãúÚðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáÑøõæãö: (ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó æóãóÇ ÌóÇæóÑóåóÇ) ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóáóÈó¡ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÝóÎóÇÝóåõ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ãöäú ÚõÞóíúáò¡ æóÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõ ÌóãúÚñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ÈöãöÕúÑó íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÅöÑúÓóÇáó äóÌúÏóÉò Åöáóíúåö áöíóÍúÕõÑó ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóæóÚóÏóåõ Ðóáößó ÝóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÊõÊõÔ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóæóÕóáóåóÇ Ãóæøóáó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó [æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ æóæóÕóáó ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃóæóÇÎöÑó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóÞóÇÊóáóåõ ÃóåúáõåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÏöãóÔúÞó æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÍóãúáóÉð ÕóÇÏöÞóÉð¡ ÝóÇäúßóÔóÝõæÇ æóÊóÖóÚúÖóÚõæÇ¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãúÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÑö æóÊóÑóÇÌóÚó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Ðóáößó¡ æóÑóÃóì ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ãöÕúÑó áóãú íóÕöáú Åöáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑñ¡ æóÃóÊóÇåõ Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏöåö (ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÍóÑøóÇäó ÚóÕóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö) ÑóÍóáó Úóäú ÏöãóÔúÞó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÈöÝóáóÓúØöíäó¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó ÃóæøóáðÇ Åöáóì ãóÑúÌö ÇáÕøõÝøóÑö¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÇÚó Ãóåúáõ ÏöãóÔúÞó æóÊõÊõÔ æóÇÖúØóÑóÈõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÑóÍóáó ãöäú ãóÑúÌö ÇáÕøõÝøóÑö ãõÔóÑøöÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉö

(8/284)

(æóÌóÏøó Ýöí ãóÓöíÑöåö) ¡ Ýóåóáóßó ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇÔöí ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ãóÚó ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÔóíúÁñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚó ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ.

ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞóÏöãó ãõÄóíøóÏõ Çáúãõáúßö Èúäõ äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ãöäú ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÚóãöíÏõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäõ ÌóåöíÑò Åöáóì áöÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóäóÒóáó ÈöÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÖóÑóÈó Úóáóì ÈóÇÈöåö ÇáØøõÈõæáó ÃóæúÞóÇÊó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ ÝóÃõÚúØöíó ãóÇáðÇ ÌóáöíáðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞóØóÚóåõ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáØøõÈõæáó Åöáóì ÊößúÑöíÊó.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ãóäúÏóåú ÇáúÃóÕúÈöåóÇäöíøõ¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÈöÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ ÝóÇÖöáðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò Úóáöíøõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö åöÈóÉö Çááøóåö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãóÇßõæáóÇ¡ ãõÕóäøöÝõ ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÅößúãóÇáö "¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÇÖöáðÇ ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ¡ ÞóÊóáóåõ ãóãóÇáöíßõåõ ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ ÈößóÑúãóÇäó¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÇáóåõ.

(8/285)

[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.]
476 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.
ÐößúÑõ ÚóÒúáö ÚóãöíÏö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäö ÌóåöíÑò Úóäú æöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóãóÓöíÑö æóÇáöÏöåö ÝóÎúÑö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Åöáóì ÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÚõÒöáó ÚóãöíÏõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäõ ÌóåöíÑò Úóäú æöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóæóÕóáó íóæúãó ÚõÒöáó ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóäöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö¡ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö íóØúáõÈóÇäö Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ Èóäõæ ÌóåöíÑò¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö Ãóåúáöåöãú æóäöÓóÇÆöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÕóÇÏóÝõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãöäú äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö ÇáúÅößúÑóÇãó æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇãó¡ æóÚóÞóÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Úóáóì ÝóÎúÑö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäö ÌóåöíÑò ÏöíóÇÑó ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáúßõæÓóÇÊö¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏóåóÇ æóíóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ãóÑúæóÇäó¡ æóÃóäú íóÎúØõÈó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíóÐúßõÑó ÇÓúãóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøößøóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó Èóäõæ ÌóåöíÑò ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÑóÊøóÈó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÆöíÓö ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÃóÈúäöíóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.

ÐößúÑõ ÚöÕúíóÇäö Ãóåúáö ÍóÑøóÇäó Úóáóì ÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÚóÕóì Ãóåúáõ ÍóÑøóÇäó Úóáóì ÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóÃóØóÇÚõæÇ ÞóÇÖöíóåõãõ ÇÈúäó ÌóáóÈóÉó¡ (æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ åõãú) æóÇÈúäõ ÚõØóíúÑò ÇáäøõãóíúÑöíøõ ÊóÓúáöíãó ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åöáóì

(8/286)

ÌõÈúäóÞú ÃóãöíÑö ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Úóáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ íõÍóÇÕöÑõ ÊóÇÌó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÊõÊõÔú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÍóÑøóÇäó æóÕóÇáóÍó ÇÈúäó ãõáóÇÚöÈò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÍöãúÕó¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÓóáóãöíøóÉó æóÑóÝóäöíøóÉó¡ æóÈóÇÏóÑó ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì ÍóÑøóÇäó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÑóãóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÈó ãöäú ÓõæÑöåóÇ ÈóÏóäóÉð¡ æóÝóÊóÍó ÇáúÈóáóÏó Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó æóãóÚóåõ ÇÈúäóÇäö áóåõ¡ ÝóÕóáóÈóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÓøõæÑö.

ÐößúÑõ æöÒóÇÑóÉö ÃóÈöí ÔõÌóÇÚò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÚóÒóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇÈúäó ÑóÆöíÓö ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ÔõÌóÇÚò ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÎöáóÚó ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóáóÞøóÈóåõ ÙóåöíÑó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãóÏóÍóåõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁõ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ¡ Ýóãöãøóäú ãóÏóÍóåõ æóåóäøóÃóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúÃóÈöíæóÑúÏöíøõ ÈöÇáúÞóÕöíÏóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæøóáõåóÇ:
åóÇ ÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÞóáõ ÇáÙøöÈóÇÁö ÇáúÚöíäö ... ÝóÊóßóÊú ÈöÓöÑøö ÝõÄóÇÏöíó Çáúãóßúäõæäö
æóãöäúåóÇ:
ÝóÇäúåóáøó ÃóÓúÑóÇÈõ ÇáÏøõãõæÚö ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ... ãöäóÍñ íõÊóÇÈöÚõåóÇ ÙóåöíÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÑøöÖóÇ.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ (Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò) ¡ ÞõÊöáó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö Èúäõ ßóãóÇáö Çáúãõáúßö ÃóÈöí ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÑõÈó ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÞõÑúÈðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáØøõÛúÑóÇÁó

(8/287)

ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö: Óóáøöãú Åöáóíøó äöÙóÇãó Çáúãõáúßö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÓóáøöãõ Åöáóíúßó ãöäúåõãú ÃóáúÝó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ æóíóÞúÊóØöÚõæäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó¡ æóÚóÙøóãó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÐóÎóÇÆöÑóåõãú.
ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó äöÙóÇãó Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÝóÚóãöáó ÓöãóÇØðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ãóãóÇáöíßóåõ¡ æóåõãú ÃõáõæÝñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Îóíúáóåõãú æóÓöáóÇÍóåõãú Úóáóì ÍöíóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöäøóäöí ÞóÏú ÎóÏóãúÊõßó¡ æóÎóÏóãúÊõ ÃóÈóÇßó æóÌóÏøóßó¡ æóáöí ÍóÞøõ ÎöÏúãóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóßó ÃóÎúÐöí áöÚõÔúÑö ÃóãúæóÇáößó¡ æóÕóÏóÞó åóÐóÇ¡ ÃóäóÇ ÂÎõÐõåõ æóÃóÕúÑöÝõåõ Åöáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÛöáúãóÇäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóãóÚúÊõåõãú áóßó¡ æóÃóÕúÑöÝõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÕøöáóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÐößúÑöåóÇ æóÔõßúÑöåóÇ æóÃóÌúÑöåóÇ áóßó¡ æóÃóãúæóÇáöí æóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ Ãóãúáößõåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúßó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÞúäóÚõ ÈöãõÑóÞøóÚóÉò æóÒóÇæöíóÉò. ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö æóÃóäú ÊõÓúãóáó ÚóíúäóÇåõ¡ æóÃóäúÝóÐóåõ Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÓóÇæóÉó.
æóÓóãöÚó ÃóÈõæåõ ßóãóÇáõ Çáúãõáúßö ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑó ÈöÏóÇÑö äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÝóÓóáöãó¡ æóÈóÐóáó ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÚõÒöáó Úóäö ÇáØøõÛúÑóÇÁö¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó ãóßóÇäóåõ ãõÄóíøóÏó Çáúãõáúßö Èúäó äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö.

ÐößúÑõ ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ãóÇáößö Èúäö Úóáóæöíøò Úóáóì ÇáúÞóíúÑóæóÇäö æóÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäúåõ.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÌóãóÚó ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ Úóáóæöíøò ÇáÕøóÎúÑöíøõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ Êóãöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÚöÒøö ÞöíóÇãðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ¡ æóÑóÍóáøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÙúÝóÑú ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãóÇáößñ ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóíúÑóæóÇäö ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ æóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÑøóÏó Åöáóíúåö Êóãöíãñ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóÇáößñ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóåõ ÈöÊóãöíãò ÎóÑóÌó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÊóÑóßóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑõ Êóãöíãò æóÚóÇÏóÊú Åöáóì ãõáúßöåö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú.

(8/288)

ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Úóãøó ÇáÑøõÎúÕõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÝóÈóáóÛó ßõÑøõ ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ÇáúÌóíøöÏóÉö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁõ ãóÑóÇËöíóåõ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÎóÈøóÇÒõ¡ æóÇáúÈóäúÏóäöíÌöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÍöÏó ÚóÕúÑöåö ÚöáúãðÇ æóÒõåúÏðÇ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉð æóÓóÎóÇÁð¡ æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóÌóáóÓó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ áöáúÚóÒóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÎóáøóÝú ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÒóÇÁö.
æóßóÇäó ãõÄóíøóÏõ Çáúãõáúßö Èúäõ äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóÑóÊøóÈó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÓö ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚúÏò ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó äöÙóÇãó Çáúãõáúßö ÃóäúßóÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú ÊõÛúáöÞó ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÈóÇÈö ÇáúÝöÑúÏóæúÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íõÝúÚóáú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöí ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇÈúäõ ÑóÆöíÓö ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó íóäõæÈõ Ýöí ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Õõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóÏõÝöäó ÈöÈóÇÈö ÃóÈúÑóÒó.

(8/289)

[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.]
477 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÝóÎúÑö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäö ÌóåöíÑò æóÇÈúäö ãóÑúæóÇäó æóÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö.
ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ ãóÓöíÑö ÝóÎúÑö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäö ÌóåöíÑò Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÓóíøóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÌóíúÔðÇ Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃõÑúÊõÞõ Èúäõ ÃóßúÓóÈó¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöãõÓóÇÚóÏóÊöåö.
æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúæóÇäó ÞóÏú ãóÖóì Åöáóì ÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö æóÓóÃóáóåõ äõÕúÑóÊóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó Åöáóíúåö ÂãöÏó¡ æóÍóáóÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÑóì Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ßóÇÐöÈñ áöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúßöãóÉö¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈö ÝóÎúÑö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÑóÇ Åöáóì ÂãöÏó¡ æóÞóÏú äóÒóáó ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÈöäóæóÇÍöíåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚóåõãóÇ ãóÇáó Åöáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃõæËöÑõ Ãóäú íóÍöáøó ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈóáóÇÁñ Úóáóì íóÏöí. ÝóÚóÑóÝó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäõ ãóÇ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÑóßöÈõæÇ áóíúáðÇ æóÃóÊóæúÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÃóÍóÇØõæÇ Èöåöãú Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÇáúÊóÍóãó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÖõÑú åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÑúÊõÞõ¡ æóÛóäöãó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäõ Íõáóáó ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ æóÏóæóÇÈøóåõãú¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóÍóãóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÍóÊøóì æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÝóÕöíáö ÂãöÏó¡ æóÍóÕóÑóåõ ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÍúÕõæÑñ ÎóÇÝó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÃõÑúÊõÞó¡ æóÈóÐóáó áóåõ ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõ Ãóäú íóãõäøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíõãóßøöäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÂãöÏó¡ æóßóÇäó åõæó Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÇáØøõÑõÞö æóÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÃõÑúÊõÞõ ãóÇ ÈóÐóáó áóåõ ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáÑøóÞøóÉó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÃõÑúÊõÞó ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó

(8/290)

æóÚóÏóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÌóåöíÑò Åöáóì ãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó æóãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÈóåóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ãóäúÕõæÑõ Èúäõ ãóÒúíóÏò¡ æóÇÈúäõåõ ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉõ¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞõæåõ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó.
æóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì Íõáóáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÛóäöãõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÓóÈóæúÇ ÍóÑöíãóåõãú¡ ÈóÐóáó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäö ãóÒúíóÏò ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ æóÇÝóÊóßøó ÃóÓúÑóì Èóäöí ÚõÞóíúáò æóäöÓóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú æóÌóåøóÒóåõãú ÌóãöíÚóåõãú æóÑóÏøóåõãú Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÃóÓúÏóì ãóßúÑõãóÉð ÔóÑöíÝóÉð¡ æóãóÏóÍóåõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÇáÓøöäúÈöÓöíøõ íóÐúßõÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÞóÕöíÏóÉò:
ßóãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÒúÊó ÔõßúÑó Èóäöí ÚõÞóíúáò ... ÈöÂãöÏó íóæúãó ßóÙøóåõãõ ÇáúÍöÐóÇÑõ
ÛóÏóÇÉó ÑóãóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ ØõÑøðÇ ... ÈöÔõåõÈò Ýöí ÍóæóÇÝöáöåóÇ ÇÒúæöÑóÇÑõ
ÝóãóÇ ÌóÈõäõæÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÝóÇÖó ÈóÍúÑñ ... ÚóÙöíãñ áóÇ ÊõÞóÇæöãõåõ ÇáúÈöÍóÇÑõ
ÝóÍöíäó ÊóäóÇÒóáõæÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãóäóÇíóÇ ... æóÝöíåöäøó ÇáÑøóÒöíøóÉõ æóÇáÏøóãóÇÑõ
ãóäóäúÊó Úóáóíúåöãõ¡ æóÝóßóßúÊó Úóäúåõãú ... æóÝöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÍóÈúáöåõãõ ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑõ
æóáóæúáóÇ ÃóäúÊó áóãú íóäúÝóßøó ãöäúåõãú ... ÃóÓöíÑñ Íöíäó ÃóÚúáóÞóåõ ÇáúÅöÓóÇÑõ.
Ýöí ÃóÈúíóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÈóäúÏóäöíÌöíøõ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÎóæúÝõ ÇáÊøóØúæöíáö áóÐóßóÑúÊõ ÃóÈúíóÇÊöåö.

ÐößúÑõ ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÚóãöíÏö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö.
áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó Ãóäøó ÔóÑóÝó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇäúåóÒóãó æóÍõÕöÑó ÈöÂãöÏó áóãú íóÔõßøó Ýöí ÃóÓúÑöåö ÝóÎóáóÚó Úóáóì ÚóãöíÏö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäö ÌóåöíÑò¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõ Ýöí ÌóíúÔò ßóËöíÝò Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóßóÇÊóÈó ÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÂÞúÓóäúÞóÑú¡ ÞóÓöíãó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÌóÏøó ãõáõæßöäóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÍóáóÈó.

(8/291)

æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃõÑúÊõÞú ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÕõÍúÈóÉó ÚóãöíÏö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ãöäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóÓóÇÑó ÚóãöíÏõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÍóÊøóì æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ íõÔöíÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÊóÑúßö ÚöÕúíóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍõæÇ áóåõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó æóÓóáøóãõæåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö áöíóãúáößóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌö ÃóÎöíåö ÊõßóÔú ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ.
æóÑóÃóì ÔóÑóÝó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÞóÏú ÎóáóÕó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ãõÄóíøóÏó Çáúãõáúßö Èúäó äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö Åöáóì ÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÞóÇÈöáó ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáúÚõåõæÏó æóÇáúãóæóÇËöíÞó¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÈóæóÇÒöíÌö¡ ÝóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÂÎöÑó ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõåõ ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈóÊú¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÑóÖó ãóÇ ÎóÏóãó Èöåö¡ æóÍóãóáó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÎóíúáðÇ ÑóÇÆöÞóÉð¡ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåóÇ ÝóÑóÓõåõ ÈóÔøóÇÑñ æóåõæó ÝóÑóÓõåõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöí äóÌóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö¡ æóãöäú ÂãöÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ áóÇ íõÌóÇÑóì¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈöÃóäú íõÓóÇÈöÞó Èöåö ÇáúÎóíúáó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÏóÇÎóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÈö.
æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÞöíÈó ØöÑóÇÏðÇ ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøó Ýöí áöÞóÇÁö ÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÝóÒóÇÏó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÞõæøóÉð¡ æóÕóÇáóÍóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ¡ æóÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó áöÍóÑúÈö ÃóÎöíåö.

ÐößúÑõ ÚöÕúíóÇäö ÊõßóÔú Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú.
ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ¡ æóÐößúÑõ ãõÕóÇáóÍóÊöåö áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÂäõ¡ æóÑóÃóì ÈõÚúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Úóäúåõ ÚóÇæóÏó ÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íõÄúËöÑõæäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØó¡ ÝóÍóÓøóäõæÇ áóåõ ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó ØóÇÚóÉö ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãóÚóåõãú¡ Ýóãóáóßó ãóÑúæó ÇáÑøõæÐö æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉò ÊõÞóÇÑöÈõ ÓóÑúÎóÓó¡ æóåöíó

(8/292)

áöãóÓúÚõæÏö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö íóÇÎóÒú¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÕøóäóåóÇ ÌõåúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäúåõ.
ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö ÇáØøõæÓöíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóåõæó ÈöäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóÚóãöíÏõ ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò¡ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö ãõáóØøöÝðÇ Åöáóì ãóÓúÚõæÏö Èúäö íóÇÎóÒú¡ æóßóÇäó ÎóØøõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÔóíúÁò ÈöÎóØøö äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö: ßóÊóÈúÊõ åóÐöåö ÇáÑøõÞúÚóÉó ãöäó ÇáÑøóíøö íóæúãó ßóÐóÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÓóÇÆöÑõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö äóÍúæóßó¡ ÝóÇÍúÝóÙö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóßúÈöÓõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøó Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ßóÐóÇ. æóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóíóÇ ÝóíúÌðÇ íóËöÞõæäó Èöåö¡ æóÃóÚúØóíóÇåõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÕóÇáöÍóÉð æóÞóÇáóÇ: ÓöÑú äóÍúæó ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáúÊó Åöáóì ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøö ÝóÃóÞöãú Èöåö æóäóãú æóÃóÎúÝö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõáóØøöÝó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÍöíØóÇäöåö ÝóÓóÊóÃúÎõÐõßó ØóáóÇÆöÚõ ÊõßóÔú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÑöÝõ áóåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÖúÑöÈõæßó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó æóÈóÇáóÛõæÇ ÝóÃóÎúÑöÌúåõ áóåõãú¡ æóÞõáú Åöäøóßó ÝóÇÑóÞúÊó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÈöÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóáóßó ãöäøóÇ ÇáúÍöÈóÇÁõ æóÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉõ.
ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÌóÑóì ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝóÇ¡ æóÃõÍúÖöÑó Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÊõßóÔú æóÖõÑöÈó¡ æóÚõÑöÖó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúãõáóØøöÝó æóÓóáøóãóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó æóäöÙóÇãó Çáúãõáúßö ÈöÇáÑøóíøö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóåõæó ÓóÇÆöÑñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõáóØøöÝö¡ æóÓóãöÚõæÇ ßóáóÇãó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÓóÇÑõæÇ ãöäú æóÞúÊöåöãú¡ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÎöíóÇãóåõãú æóÏóæóÇÈøóåõãú¡ æóÇáúÞõÏõæÑó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕúÈöÑõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö æóäóÌó. æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÇáúÚóÌöíÈö. ÝóäóÒóáó ãóÓúÚõæÏñ æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÓúßóÑö. æóæóÑóÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóáóæúáóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ áóäóåóÈó ÊõßóÔú Åöáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøóíøö.
æóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÞóÕóÏó ÊõßóÔú æóÃóÎóÐóåõ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÍóáóÝó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúÐöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäóÇáõåõ ãöäúåõ ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ ÝóÃóÝúÊóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Åöáóì æóáóÏöåö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈößóÍúáöåö¡ ÝóßõÍöáó æóÓõÌöäó.

(8/293)

ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÞõÊõáúãöÔú ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÇÑó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÞõÊõáúãöÔú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÞõæäöíóÉó æóÃóÞúÕóÑóÇ æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ Ýóãóáóßó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÈöíóÏö ÇáÑøõæãö ãöäú ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóÓóÈóÈõ ãõáúßö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ÇáúÝöÑúÏóæúÓó ÇáÑøõæãöíøó ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö æóÑóÊøóÈó ÈöåóÇ ÔöÍúäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑúÏóæúÓõ ãõÓöíÆðÇ Åöáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ. æóÅöáóì ÌõäúÏöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ ÍóÈóÓó ÇÈúäóåõ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇÈúäõåõ æóÇáÔøöÍúäóÉõ Úóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åöáóì ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÞõÊõáúãöÔú¡ æóßóÇÊóÈõæåõ íóÓúÊóÏúÚõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó Ýöí ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò æóßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉö æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÌöÈóÇáò æóÚöÑóÉò¡ æóãóÖóÇíöÞó ÔóÏöíÏóÉò¡ ÍóÊøóì æóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ áöáúãóæúÚöÏö¡ ÝóäóÕóÈó ÇáÓøóáóÇáöíãó¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò ãöäó ÇáÔøöÍúäóÉö æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÕóÚöÏó ÇáÓøõæÑó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöÇáÔøöÍúäóÉö æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÈóáóÏó Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóåóÒóãóåõãú ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÞóÊóáó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõãú æóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉó ÈöÇáúÞõÓúíóÇäö¡ æóÃõÎöÐó ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÁó¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÚóÏóáó Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÚöãóÇÑóÉö ãóÇ ÎóÑöÈó¡ æóãóäóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøõÒõæáö Ýöí ÏõæÑöåöãú æóãõÎóÇáóØóÊöåöãú.
æóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú íõÈóÔøöÑõåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíóäúÓõÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÊúÍó Åöáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóãöãøóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ØóÇÚóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉó Èöåö æóåóäøóÃóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Ýóãöãøóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÈöíæóÑúÏöíøõ ãöäú ÞóÕöíÏóÉò ãóØúáóÚõåóÇ:
áóãóÚóÊú ßóäóÇÕöíóÉö ÇáúÍöÕóÇäö ÇáúÃóÔúÞóÑö ... äóÇÑñ ÈöãõÚúÊóáöÌö ÇáúßóËöíÈö ÇáúÃóÚúÝóÑö
æóÝóÊóÍúÊó ÃóäúØóÇßöíøóÉó ÇáÑøõæãö ÇáøóÊöí ... äóÔóÑóÊú ãóÚóÇÞöáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑö
æóØöÆóÊú ãóäóÇßöÈóåóÇ ÌöíóÇÏõßó ÝóÇäúËóäóÊú ... ÊõáúÞöí ÃóÌöäøóÊóåóÇ ÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÕúÝóÑö.
æóåöíó ØóæöíáóÉñ.

(8/294)

ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö æóãõáúßö ÃóÎöíåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó.
ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÞõÊõáúãöÔú ãóÏöíäóÉó ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ÞõÑóíúÔò ; íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÍúãöáõåõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÑúÏóæúÓõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóíõÎóæøöÝõåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ:
ÃóãøóÇ ØóÇÚóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ Ýóåöíó ÔöÚóÇÑöí¡ æóÏöËóÇÑöí æóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ áóåõ¡ æóÇáÓøößøóÉõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöí¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈúÊõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì íóÏóíøó ÈöÓóÚóÇÏóÊöåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÍúãöáõåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó ÞóÈúáöí¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÍúãöáõ ÌöÒúíóÉó ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÄúãöäñ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍúãöáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóäóåóÈó ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÈóáóÏó ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ ÝóäóåóÈó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈóáóÏó ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö íóÔúßõæäó Åöáóíúåö äóåúÈó ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:
ÃóäóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÔóÏøó ßóÑóÇåöíóÉð áöãóÇ íóÌúÑöí¡ æóáóßöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóßõãú ÃóÍúæóÌóäöí Åöáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõ æóáóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÚóÇÏóÊöí ÈöäóåúÈö ãóÇáö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóÊúåõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ. æóÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÔóÑóÝó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÌõãõæÚó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö æóßóÇäó ãöãøóäú ãóÚóåõ ÌõÈõÞú ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó áöíóÍúÕõÑóåóÇ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÕóÝóÑò ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò Ýöí ØóÑóÝò ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóãóÇáó ÊóÑúßõãóÇäõ ÌõÈõÞú Åöáóì ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãú ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÕóÈóÑó¡ æóÞõÊöáó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉö ÛõáóÇãò ãöäú ÃóÍúÏóÇËö ÍóáóÈó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÕóÝóÑò ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó [æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò] æóÐóßóÑúÊõåõ åóÇåõäóÇ áöÊóÊúÈóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÃóÍúæóáó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ãóáóßó ãöäó ÇáÓøóäúÏöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóì äóåúÑö ÚöíÓóì Åöáóì ãóäúÈöÌó ãöäó

(8/295)

ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóãóÇ æóÇáóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÏöíóÇÑõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó æóãõÖóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÍóáóÈó¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóÈöíåö æóÚóãøöåö ÞöÑúæóÇÔó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÏöáðÇ¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúäõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåö ÚóÇãøñ¡ æóÇáÑøõÎúÕõ ÔóÇãöáñ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÓõæÓõ ÈöáóÇÏóåõ ÓöíóÇÓóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÓöíÑõ ÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ æóÇáÑøóÇßöÈóÇäö ÝóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝóÇäö ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÈóáóÏò æóÞóÑúíóÉò ÚóÇãöáñ¡ æóÞóÇÖò¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÎóÈóÑò¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò.
æóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÞóÕóÏó Èóäõæ ÚõÞóíúáò ÃóÎóÇåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäó ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóåõæó ãóÍúÈõæÓñ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌõæåõ æóãóáøóßõæåõ ÃóãúÑóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ãóßóËó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö Óöäöíäó ßóËöíÑóÉð ÈöÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáúãóÔúíõ æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ áóãøóÇ ÃõÎúÑöÌó¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÓóÇÑó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÞõÊõáúãöÔú Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóåóáøó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó [æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åöáóì ÎóÇãöÓö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú ãöäúåóÇ ÛóÑóÖðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ.

ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÇäúÞóÖøó ßóæúßóÈñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ßóÇäó ÍóÌúãõåõ ßóÇáúÞóãóÑö æóÖóæúÁõåõ ßóÖóæúÆöåö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãóÏðì ÈóÚöíÏðÇ Úóáóì ãóåóáò æóÊõÄóÏóÉò Ýöí äóÍúæö ÓóÇÚóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÔóÈöíåñ ãöäó ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö.
æóÝöíåóÇ æõáöÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ Èúäõ ãóáößúÔóÇåú Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÌóÈò¡ ÈöãóÏöíäóÉò ÓöäúÌóÇÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ãõÞóÇÑöÈó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ íóæúãóÇäö¡ ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ ÓóäúÌóÑú ÈóÇÓöãö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æõáöÏó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃõãøõåõ Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò.

(8/296)

[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Èúäö ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö¡ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÇãöáö æóÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝö¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÖóÑøó ÚöÏøóÉó Óöäöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÐöíøõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúÈóÞøóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÒúÌö¡ æóÍóÌøó áóãøóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÍóÌøõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö.
æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ãóÓúÚóÏóÉó Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøõ¡ ÇáúÌõÑúÌóÇäöíøõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ ÝóÞöíåðÇ ÔóÇÝöÚöíøðÇ¡ ãõÍóÏøöËðÇ¡ ÃóÏöíÈðÇ¡ æóÏóÇÑõåõ ãóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.

(8/297)