ÇáßÇãá Ýí ÇáÊÇÑíÎ

 [Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóãóÇäò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.]
478 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóãóÇäò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.
ÐößúÑõ ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Úóáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ØõáóíúØõáóÉó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ Úóáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ØõáóíúØõáóÉó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÃóÍúÕóäöåóÇ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÐúÝõæäúÔ¡ ãóáößó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Þóæöíó ÔóÃúäõåõ¡ æóÚóÙõãó ãõáúßõåõ æóßóËõÑóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ¡ ãõÐú ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÊú ÈöáóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ßõáøõ ÈóáóÏò ÈöíóÏö ãóáößò¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ãöËúáó ãõáõæßö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ØóãöÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ËõÛõæÑöåöãú.
æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÎóÏóãó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑó ÈöÇááøóåö Èúäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö Èúäö íóÍúíóì Èúäö Ðöí Çáäøõæäö¡ æóÚóÑóÝó ãöäú Ãóíúäó íõÄúÊóì ÇáúÈóáóÏõ¡ æóßóíúÝó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Åöáóì ãõáúßöåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÂäõ ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÃóÐúÝõæäúÔú ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ØõáóíúØõáóÉó ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ÓóÈúÚó Óöäöíäó¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö¡ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÞõæøóÉð Åöáóì ÞõæøóÊöåö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÏò ÃóÚúÙóãó ãõáõæßö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó íóãúáößõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãöËúáó ÞõÑúØõÈóÉó æóÅöÔúÈöíáöíøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÐúÝõæäúÔú ÖóÑöíÈóÉð ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò. ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáúÃóÐúÝõæäúÔú ØõáóíúØõáóÉó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏõ ÇáÖøóÑöíÈóÉó Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íóÞúÈóáúåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö íóÊóåóÏøóÏõåõ æóíóÊóæóÚøóÏõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÓöíÑõ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉó ÞõÑúØõÈóÉó æóíóÊóãóáøóßõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó Åöáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÍõÕõæäö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ æóíõÈúÞöíó ÇáÓøóåúáó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ßóËöíÑò ßóÇäõæÇ ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÏò¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Úóáóì ÞõæøóÇÏö ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ßõáøó ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäúåõãú ÑóÌõáñ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÕóÝóÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÚóíúäóÇåõ¡ æóÓóáöãó ãöäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ äóÝóÑò¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÐúÝõæäúÔú

(8/298)

ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó æóßóÇäó ãõÊóæóÌøöåðÇ Åöáóì ÞõÑúØõÈóÉó áöíõÍóÇÕöÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ØõáóíúØõáóÉó áöíóÌúãóÚó ÂáóÇÊö ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö¡ æóÑóÍóáó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏõ Åöáóì ÅöÔúÈöíáöíøóÉó.
ÐößúÑõ ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÇÈúäö ÌóåöíÑò Úóáóì ÂãöÏó.
Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóáóßó ÇÈúäõ ÌóåöíÑò ÂãöÏó.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÝóÎúÑó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäó ÌóåöíÑò ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóäúÝóÐó ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóáóÏóåõ ÒóÚöíãó ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÌóäóÇÍõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö ÇáÓøóÇáóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÞóáúÚó ßõÑõæãöåóÇ æóÈóÓóÇÊöíäöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóØúãóÚú ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÝóÊúÍöåóÇ áöÍóÕóÇäóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóãøó ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÇáúÌõæÚõ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊõ¡ æóßóÇÏõæÇ íóåúáößõæäó æóåõãú ÕóÇÈöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãõßúÊóÑöËöíäó áóåõ.
ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÌõäúÏö äóÒóáó ãöäó ÇáÓøõæÑö áöÍóÇÌóÉò áóåõãú¡ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÃóÓúáöÍóÊóåõãú ãóßóÇäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÚöÏó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÚóÏóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõãú ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÝóáóÈöÓó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó¡ æóæóÞóÝó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ æóäóÇÏóì ÈöÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÝóÚóáó ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ßóÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ÒóÚöíãó ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö ÝóÃóÊóÇåõãú æóãóáóßó ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Úóáóì äóåúÈö ÈõíõæÊö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóáúÞóæúäó ãöäú äõæøóÇÈö Èóäöí ãóÑúæóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÌóæúÑö æóÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú äóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóãõæÇ ãöäúåõãú.
ÐößúÑõ ãöáúßöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ýöí ÓóÇÏöÓö ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ãóáóßó ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ Úóáóì ÍöÕóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ÓóÚúÏõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ßõæåóÑóÇÆöíäú Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö äóÌúÏóÉð áóåõ

(8/299)

ÝóÌóÏøó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÝóÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÓõæÑöåóÇ ÞöØúÚóÉñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃóåúáõåóÇ Ðóáößó äóÇÏóæúÇ ÈöÔöÚóÇÑö ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ æóÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóì ÝóÎúÑö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö æóÃóÎóÐó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö Èóäöí ãóÑúæóÇäó æóÃóäúÝóÐóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÚó ÇÈúäöåö ÒóÚöíãö ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇäúÍóÏóÑó åõæó æóßõæåóÑóÇÆöíäú Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÒóÚöíãõ ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ ÝóæóÕóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ æóÃóæúÕóáó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóÑúÓóáó ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÌóíúÔðÇ Åöáóì ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóåöíó áöÈóäöí ãóÑúæóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ¡ ÝóËóÇÑó Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊò ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú Èóäõæ æóåúÈóÇäó¡ æóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÈóÇÈðÇ áöáúÈóáóÏö ÕóÛöíÑðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÈõæóíúÈóÉö áóÇ íóÓúáõßõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÕúÚóÏõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöÏóÑóÌò¡ ÝóßóÓóÑõæåõ¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó¡ Ýóãóáóßóåõ¡ æóÇäúÞóÑóÖóÊú ÏóæúáóÉõ Èóäöí ãóÑúæóÇäó¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ãõáúßõåõ.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö Èóäõæ æóåúÈóÇäó¡ Åöáóì íóæúãöäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ãóäú íóÍúÕõÑõåóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóåõ ÔóæúßóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ãóäúÒöáóÉñ íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö íõÄúÎóÐõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ (Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ¡ æóÕóáó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÌõíõæÔö Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑö ãöÕúÑó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑó ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÊóÇÌõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÊõÊõÔú¡ ÝóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÙúÝóÑú ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó.

(8/300)

æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÑúÎö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÞõæÇ ãöäú äóåúÑö ÇáÏøóÌóÇÌö ÏóÑúÈó ÇáúÂÌõÑøö æóãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåõ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÔõÌóÇÚò ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÌõäúÏö¡ æóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÓóÝúßö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ÊóÍóÑøõÌðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöËúãö¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõãú ÊóáóÇÝöí ÇáúÎóØúÈö ÝóÚóÙõãó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÒóáúÒóáóÉñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ ÈöÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó æóÝóÇÑöÓó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøõåóÇ ÈöÃóÑøóÌóÇäó¡ ÝóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáÏøõæÑõ¡ æóåóáóßó ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ åóÇÌóÊú ÑöíÍñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáÑøóÚúÏõ æóÇáúÈóÑúÞõ¡ æóÓóÞóØó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ñóãúáñ ÃóÍúãóÑõ æóÊõÑóÇÈñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáäøöíÑóÇäõ ÊóÖúØóÑöãõ Ýöí ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóÊö ÇáäøóÎöíáó æóÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑó æóÓóÞóØó ãóÚóåóÇ ÕóæóÇÚöÞõ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì Ùóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉó ÞóÏú ÞóÇãóÊú Ëõãøó ÇäúÌóáóì Ðóáößó äöÕúÝó Çááøóíúáö.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö íõæÓõÝó ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáõæãö¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãöäú ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö.

(8/301)

æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏó ÑõÄóÓóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóÒöãó ÈóíúÊóåõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÚóÇãøóÉö ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ÇáúåóãóÐóÇäöíøö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÊóáóÇãöíÐöåö ÇÈúäõ ÈõÑúåóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö åöÈóÉõ Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøöíÈöíøö¡ ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÍóÑöíãö¡ ÈöäóåúÑö ãõÚóáøóì¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó íõÐóÇßöÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöí ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóæóáöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáÏøóÇãóÛóÇäöíøö.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚöÒøö Èúäõ ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ æóÒöíÑõ ÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö æóÓóÌóäóåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó æõÕõæáöåö Åöáóì ãóÃúãóäöåö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóßóÇäó ßóÑöíãðÇ ãõÊóæóÇÖöÚðÇ áóãú ÊõÛóíøöÑúåõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÅöÎúæóÇäöåö.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáÏøóÇãóÛóÇäöíøö¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÕóÍöÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö Èúäó ÕóÇÚöÏò¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ãóÌúáöÓó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÞõÏõæÑöíøõ¡ æóæóáöíóåõ ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö Èúäö ÈóßúÑóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇãöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÇáØøóíøöÈö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó (ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóÃúãõæäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò) ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí ãõÏóÑøöÓõ ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÍõÓóíúäò ÇáúãóÑúæóÑõæÐöíøö æóÊóãøóãó ßöÊóÇÈó " ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö ".

(8/302)

[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÊöÓúÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.]
479 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÊöÓúÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÞõÊõáúãöÔú.
áóãøóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÞõÊõáúãöÔú ÔóÑóÝó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ãõÓúáöãó Èúäó ÞõÑóíúÔò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍõÊóíúÊöíøö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøö¡ ãõÞóÏøöãö Ãóåúáö ÍóáóÈó¡ íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÊóÓúáöíãóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóäúÝóÐó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóãúåóáóåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍõÊóíúÊöíøö Åöáóì ÊõÊõÔú¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ íóÚöÏõåõ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó Åöáóíúåö ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÊõÊõÔú ØóÇáöÈðÇ áöÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÚóáöãó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó äóÍúæóåõ ãõÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÊõÊõÔú æóÞúÊó ÇáÓøóÍóÑö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúÈöÆóÉò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÚúáóãú Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÚóÈøóÃó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃõÑúÊõÞõ Èúäõ ÃóßúÓóÈó ãóÚó ÊõÊõÔú¡ æóßóÇäó ãóäúÕõæÑðÇ áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÍóÑúÈðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóßóÇäó ÇáÙøóÝóÑõ áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍõÖõæÑóåõ ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ÌóåöíÑò Úóáóì ÂãöÏó¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÞöåö ÔóÑóÝó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ãöäú ÂãöÏó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íõäúåöíó ÇÈúäõ ÌóåöíÑò Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞó ÎöÏúãóÊóåõ¡ æóáóÍöÞó ÈöÊóÇÌö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÊõÊõÔú¡ ÝóÃóÞúØóÚóåó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓó¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ãóÚóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÑúÈó¡ ÝóÃóÈúáóì ÝöíåóÇ ÈóáóÇÁð ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ æóÍóÑøóÖó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ æóËóÈóÊó æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇäúåöÒóÇãó ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÓößøöíäðÇ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÞöíáó Èóáú ÞõÊöáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÊõÊõÔú Úóáóì ÚóÓúßóÑöåö.
æóßóÇäó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÞõÊõáúãöÔú¡ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö (Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò) ¡ ÞóÏú ÃóäúÝóÐó ÌõËøóÉó ÔóÑóÝö

(8/303)

ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó Úóáóì ÈóÛúáò ãóáúÝõæÝóÉð Ýöí ÅöÒóÇÑò¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãõæåóÇ Åöáóíúåö.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÊõÊõÔú ÌõËøóÉó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Ýöí ÅöÒóÇÑò áöíõÓóáøöãõæåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍõÊóíúÊöíøö Ãóäøóåõ íõßóÇÊöÈõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó¡ æóãóåúãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑó ÊõÊõÔ ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö.
æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍõÊóíúÊöíøö ÞóÏú Óóáøóãó ßõáøó ÈõÑúÌò ãöäú ÃóÈúÑóÇÌöåóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÈóáóÏö áöíóÍúÝóÙóåõ¡ æóÓóáøóãó ÈõÑúÌðÇ ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÅöäúÓóÇäò íõÚóÑóÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáÑøóÚóæöíøö. Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáúÍõÊóíúÊöíøö ÃóæúÍóÔóåõ ÈößóáóÇãò ÃóÛúáóÙó áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÔóÏöíÏó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóÑóÃóì ãóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÊõÊõÔú íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåö¡ æóæóÇÚóÏóåõ áóíúáóÉð íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõæÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍöÈóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÊõÊõÔú áöáúãöíÚóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÕúÚóÏó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÈóÇáö æóÇáÓøóáóÇáöíãö¡ æóãóáóßó ÊõÊõÔ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍõÊóíúÊöíøö ÈöÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÃõÑúÊõÞõ ÝóÔóÝóÚó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉõ ÝóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÓóÇáöãõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÈóÏúÑóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøö ÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÊõÊõÔú íóÍúÕõÑõ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöæõÕõæáö ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ.

ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÍóáóÈó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍõÊóíúÊöíøö ÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóáößúÔóÇåú íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåö áöíõÓóáøöãó Åöáóíúåö ÍóáóÈó¡ áóãøóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÊóÇÌó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÊõÊõÔú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ãõÞóÏøöãóÊöåö ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÈõÑúÓõÞó¡ æóÈõæÒóÇäó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ØóÑöíÞóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóæóÕóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÍóÑøóÇäó ÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÔøóÇØöÑö¡ ÝóÃóÞúØóÚóåóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ áöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÈóíóÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ æóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÑóæúåóÇ ãöäö ÇÈúäö ÚõØóíúÑò¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÌóÚúÈóÑò¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ íóæúãðÇ

(8/304)

æóáóíúáóÉð æóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãóäú Èóäöí ÞõÔóíúÑò¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÌóÚúÈóÑó ãöäú ÕóÇÍóÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÔóíúÎñ ÃóÚúãóì¡ æóæóáóÏóíúäö áóåõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÐöíøóÉõ Èöåöãú ÚóÙöíãóÉñ íóÞúØóÚõæäó ÇáØøõÑõÞó æóíóáúÌóÆõæäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
Ëõãøó ÚóÈóÑó ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóáóÈó¡ Ýóãóáóßó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ãóÏöíäóÉó ãóäúÈöÌó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈó ÍóáóÈó ÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóÎõæåõ ÊõÊõÔú¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ãóáóßó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ íóÓúáõßõ ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉó¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃõÑúÊõÞõ¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈößóÈúÓö ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú ÞóÏú æóÕóáõæÇ¡ æóÈöåöãú æóÈöÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÈö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãóÚóåõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚñ¡ æóáóæú ÝóÚóáó áóÙóÝöÑó Èöåöãú.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÊõÊõÔú: áóÇ ÃóßúÓöÑõ ÌóÇåó ÃóÎöí ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäóÇ ãõÓúÊóÙöáøñ ÈöÙöáøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚõæÏõ ÈöÇáúæóåóäö Úóáóíøó ÃóæøóáðÇ.
æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó ÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóíúåö ÓóÇáöãõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÚóæøöÖóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóáúÚóÉó ÌóÚúÈóÑò¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÇáöãñ ÞóÏö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÈöåóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ãóäú íõÑúãóì Åöáóíúåö ÑóÔúÞðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈöÇáÓøöåóÇãö¡ ÝóÑóãóì ÇáúÌóíúÔõ¡ ÝóßóÇÏóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÊóÍúÊóÌöÈõ áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÓøöåóÇãö¡ ÝóÕóÇäóÚó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö ÌóÚúÈóÑò æóÓóáøóãóåóÇ¡ æóÓóáøóãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóíúåö ÞóáúÚóÉó ÌóÚúÈóÑò¡ ÝóÈóÞöíóÊú ÈöíóÏöåö æóÈöíóÏö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ Òóäúßöíøò¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ äóÕúÑõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõäúÞöÐò ÇáúßöäóÇäöíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÔóíúÒóÑó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóíúåö ÇááøóÇÐöÞöíøóÉó¡ æóßóÝóÑúØóÇÈó¡ æóÃóÝóÇãöíóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓóÇáóãóÉö¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÞóÕúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÒóÑó.
æóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÍóáóÈó ÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åöáóì ÞóÓöíãö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÂÞúÓóäúÞóÑó¡ ÝóÚóãøóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó ÝöíåóÇ.

(8/305)

æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍõÊóíúÊöíøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó æóÇËöÞðÇ ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóäöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö Åöáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÏúÚóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ØóáóÈó Ãóåúáõåõ Ãóäú íõÚúÝöíóåõãú ãöäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍõÊóíúÊöíøö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÕúÍóÈóåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Åöáóì ÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÞóÑó¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáò ÔóÏöíÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÝóÞúÑö¡ æóÞõÊöáó æóáóÏõåõ ÈöÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ áóãøóÇ ãóáóßõæåóÇ.

ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÈöåóÇÁö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäö ãóÒúíóÏò æóæöáóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöåóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃóÈõæ ßóÇãöáò ãóäúÕõæÑõ Èúäõ ÏõÈóíúÓö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãóÒúíóÏò ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍõáøóÉö¡ æóÇáäøöíáö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (ãöãøóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõåóÇ) ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó äöÙóÇãõ Çáúãõáúßö ÎóÈóÑó æóÝóÇÊöåö ÞóÇáó: ãóÇÊó ÃóÌóáøõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÚöãóÇãóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÇÖöáðÇ ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóì Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÈõÑúåóÇäó¡ ÝóÈóÑóÚó ÈöÐóßóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ãöäúåõ æóáóåõ ÔöÚúÑñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ Ýóãöäúåõ:
ÝóÅöäú ÃóäóÇ áóãú ÃóÍúãöáú ÚóÙöíãðÇ æóáóãú ÃóÞõÏú ... áõåóÇãðÇ æóáóãú ÃóÕúÈöÑú Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ãõÚóÙúãö
æóáóãú ÃõÌöÑö ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ æóÃóãúäóÚó ÍóæúÒóåõ ... ÛóÏóÇÉó ÃõäóÇÏöí áöáúÝóÎóÇÑö æóÃóäúÊóãöí.
æóáóåõ Ýöí ÕóÇÍöÈò áóåõ íõßóäøóì ÃóÈóÇ ãóÇáößò íóÑúËöíåö:
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóæúÏóì ÎöÏúäõäóÇ¡ æóäóÏöíãõäóÇ ... ÃóÈõæ ãóÇáößò¡ ÝóÇáäøóÇÆöÈóÇÊõ ÊóäõæÈõ
Ýóßõáøõ ÇÈúäö ÃõäúËóì áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó ãóíøöÊñ ... æóÝöí ßõáøö Íóíøò áöáúãóäõæäö äóÕöíÈõ
æóáóæú ÑóÏøó ÍõÒúäñ¡ Ãóæú ÈõßóÇÁñ áöåóÇáößò ... ÈóßóíúäóÇåõ ãóÇ åóÈøóÊú ÕóÈðÇ æóÌóäõæÈõ.

(8/306)

æóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóì æóáóÏöåö ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉó äóÞöíÈó ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö íõÚóÒøöíåö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóæóáøóÇåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁõ ãóÑóÇËöí ÈóåóÇÁö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö.

ÐößúÑõ æóÞúÚóÉö ÇáÒøóáøóÇÞóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö æóåóÒöíãóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö.
ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ØõáóíúØõáóÉó¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÏò ÈöÑóÓõæáö ÇáúÃóÐúÝõæäúÔö¡ ãóáößö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÚóæúÏö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏö Åöáóì ÅöÔúÈöíáöíøóÉó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÓóãöÚó ãóÔóÇíöÎõ ÞõÑúØõÈóÉó ÈöãóÇ ÌóÑóì¡ æóÑóÃóæúÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÖóÚúÝó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉó ÈóÚúÖö ãõáõæßöåöãú ÈöÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐöåö ÈöáóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö ÞóÏú ÛóáóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÑóì ÚóÇÏóÊú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉð ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú.
æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÏúåóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ÃóáóÇ ÊóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö æóÇáÐøöáøóÉö¡ æóÚóØóÇÆöåöãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏó ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÑóÃúíðÇ äóÚúÑöÖõåõ Úóáóíúßó. ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóßúÊõÈõ Åöáóì ÛóÑúÈö ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó æóäóÈúÐõáõ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÞóÇÓóãúäóÇåõãú ÃóãúæóÇáóäóÇ¡ æóÎóÑúÌóäóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö. ÞóÇáó: äóÎóÇÝõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ íõÎóÑøöÈõæäó ÈöáóÇÏóäóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÈöÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõæäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó æóíóÈúÏóÁõæäó Èößõãú¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÈöØõæäó ÃóÕúáóÍõ ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÅöáóíúäóÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ÝóßóÇÊöÈú ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇÑúÛóÈú Åöáóíúåö áöíóÚúÈõÑó ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ æóíõÑúÓöáó ÈóÚúÖó ÞõæøóÇÏöåö.
æóÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÏò¡ æóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇÈúäõ ÃóÏúåóãó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÏò: ÃóäúÊó ÑóÓõæáöí Åöáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÈóÑøöÆó äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäú ÊõåúãóÉò¡ ÝóÃóáóÍøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÊóÇÔúÝöíäó) ¡ ÝóÃóÈúáóÛóåõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóåõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÐúÝõæäúÔö.
æóßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÓóÈúÊóÉó¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÃóãóÑó ÈöÚõÈõæÑö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ãóÑøóÇßõÔó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÊóÊúáõæ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóßóÇãóáóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚóÈóÑó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó æóÓóÇÑó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÏò ÈöÅöÔúÈöíáöíøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó

(8/307)

ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÞõÑúØõÈóÉó ÚóÓúßóÑñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÞóÕóÏóåõ ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚóÉõ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö.
æóæóÕóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÐúÝõæäúÔö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÝõÑúÓóÇäóåõ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäú ØõáóíúØõáóÉó¡ æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ áóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃõÏóÈóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ íõÛúáöÙõ áóåõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ¡ æóíóÕöÝõ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóÇáúÚõÏóÏö¡ æóÈóÇáóÛó ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö. ÝóÃóãóÑó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑö Èúäó ÇáúÞóÕöíÑóÉö Ãóäú íõÌöíÈóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ßóÇÊöÈðÇ ãõÝúáöÞðÇ¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó ÝóÃóÌóÇÏó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑóÃóåõ Úóáóì ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ Øóæöíáñ¡ ÃóÍúÖöÑú ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúÃóÐúÝõæäúÔö æóÇßúÊõÈú Ýöí ÙóåúÑöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ÓóÊúÑðÇ áóåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÐúÝõæäúÔö ÇÑúÊóÇÚó áöÐóáößó¡ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ Èõáöíó ÈöÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÚóÒúãñ æóÍóÒúãñ¡ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÃóì Ýöí ãóäóÇãöåö ßóÃóäøóåõ ÑóÇßöÈõ Ýöíáò¡ æóÈóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ØóÈúáñ ÕóÛöíÑñ¡ æóåõæó íóäúÞõÑõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÕøó ÑõÄúíóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÓøöíÓöíäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ÊóÃúæöíáóåóÇ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÊóÚúÈöíÑö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÕøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúÝóÇåõ ãöäú ÊóÚúÈöíÑöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúÝöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóÃúæöíáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó ßóíúÝó ÝóÚóáó ÑóÈøõßó ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÝöíáö} [ÇáÝíá: 1] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ äõÞöÑó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÞõæÑö - ÝóÐóáößó íóæúãóÆöÐò íóæúãñ ÚóÓöíÑñ - Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÛóíúÑõ íóÓöíÑò} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 8 - 10] ¡ æóíóÞúÊóÖöí åóáóÇßó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÌúãóÚõåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÌóíúÔõåõ ÑóÃóì ßóËúÑóÊóåõ ÝóÃóÚúÌóÈóÊúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÚóÈøöÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÃóáúÞóì Åöáóåó ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ßöÊóÇÈößõãú¡ ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÇáúãõÚóÈøöÑõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: åóÐóÇ Çáúãóáößõ åóÇáößñ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Þóæúáó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ " «ËóáóÇËñ ãõåúáößóÇÊñ» " ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÝöíåö: " «æóÅöÚúÌóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö» ".
æóÓóÇÑó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÏò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóæúÇ ÃóÑúÖðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ ÇáÒøóáøóÇÞóÉõ¡ ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÈóØóáúíõæÓó¡ æóÃóÊóì ÇáúÃóÐúÝõæäúÔó ÝóäóÒóáó ãóæúÖöÚðÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áöÃóãöíÑö

(8/308)

ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÏò ÑõÈøóãóÇ áóãú íóäúÕóÍú¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÐõáõ äóÝúÓóåõ Ïõæäóßó. ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÃúãõÑõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóÇÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÃóÐúÝõæäúÔó ÎöíóÇãóåõ Ýöí áóÍúÝö ÌóÈóáò¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏõ Ýöí ÓóÝúÍö ÌóÈóáò ÂÎóÑó¡ íóÊóÑóÇÁóæúäó¡ æóíóäúÒöáõ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏõ¡ æóÙóäøó ÇáúÃóÐúÝõæäúÔõ Ãóäøó ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóíúÓó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÑóÇåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ýöí ÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÊóíóÞøóäõæÇ ÇáúÛóáóÈó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÃóÐúÝõæäúÔõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏö Ýöí ãöíÞóÇÊö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÞóÕóÏóåõ Çáúãóáößõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÛóÏðÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúÃóÍóÏõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇááøöÞóÇÁõ íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóÕóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáö ÊóÚóÈò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóÑóßöÈó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÓóÍóÑðÇ¡ æóÕóÈøóÍó ÈöÌóíúÔöåö ÌóíúÔó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏö ÈõßúÑóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÛóÏúÑðÇ¡ æóÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÎóíøóãó åõæó ÌóãöíÚõ ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÕóÈóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóÃóÔúÑóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏõ ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõÚúáöãõåõ ÈöãóÌöíÁö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö áöáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÍúãöáõæäöí Åöáóì ÎöíóÇãö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÕóáó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóì ÎöíóÇãö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóäóåóÈóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ðóáößó áóãú íóÊóãóÇáóßõæÇ Ãóäö ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåõãõ ÇáÓøóíúÝõ¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏõ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåöãú¡ æóáóÞöíóåõãú ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóæóÖóÚó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÓøóíúÝó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúáöÊú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóäóÌóÇ ÇáúÃóÐúÝõæäúÔõ Ýöí äóÝóÑò íóÓöíÑò¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ßõæóãðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íõÄóÐøöäõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÌöíÝóÊú ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞõæåóÇ:
æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃõæóáö ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó [æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ æóÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏõ ÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊò Ýöí æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÙóåóÑóÊú Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó ÔóÌóÇÚóÊõåõ. æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÛóíúÑõ ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÛóäöãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ßõáøó ãóÇ áóåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáò æóÓöáóÇÍò æóÏóæóÇÈøò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóÚóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÏò Åöáóì ÅöÔúÈöíáöíøóÉó¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇÁö¡ æóÚóÈóÑó Åöáóì ÓóÈúÊóÉó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÑøóÇßõÔó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúãõÞúÈöáö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ æóÍóÖóÑó

(8/309)

ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÏò Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ Èõáóßøöíä ÇáÕøóäúåóÇÌöíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÛóÑúäóÇØóÉó¡ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáõæÇ Úóáóì áöíØò¡ æóåõæó ÍöÕúäñ ãóäöíÚñ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåõ ÍóÕúÑðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÝóÊúÍöåö¡ ÝóÑóÍóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö áöãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÏò Åöáóì ÅöÔúÈöíáöíøóÉó¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóì ÛóÑúäóÇØóÉó¡ æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞõåõ¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ Èõáóßøöíäú¡ ÝóÛóÏóÑó Èöåö ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÛóÑúäóÇØóÉó ãöäúåõ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÃóì Ýöí ÞõÕõæÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ áóãú íóÍúæöåö ãóáößñ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉö ÌóæúåóÑóÉò¡ ÞõæøöãóÊú ßõáøõ ÌóæúåóÑóÉò ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ãóÇ áóåõ ÞöíãóÉñ ÌóáöíáóÉñ¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáúÚõÏóÏö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÚóåõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÎóÇåõ ÊóãöíãðÇ ÇÈúäöí Èõáóßøöíäú Åöáóì ãóÑøóÇßõÔó¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÛóÑúäóÇØóÉõ Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÓóÈóÈó ÏõÎõæáö ÕóäúåóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ æóÚóæúÏö ãóäú ÚóÇÏó ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãõÚöÒøö ÈöÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÂÎöÑó ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃõÎöÐóÊú ãóÏöíäóÊõåõ¡ æóÑóÍóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÏúæóÉö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóì ãõÑøóÇßöÔó ÃóØóÇÚóåõ ãóäú ßóÇäó áóãú íõØöÚúåõ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÓøõæÓö¡ æóæóÑúÛóÉó¡ æóÞóáúÚóÉö ãóåúÏöíøò¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓóÊú ØóÇÚóÊõåõ ÈöæóÇÌöÈóÉò ÍóÊøóì íóÎúØõÈó áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóíóÃúÊöíóåõ ÊóÞúáöíÏñ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöí ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎöáóÚõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ¡ æóáõÞøöÈó ÈöÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóäóÇÕöÑö ÇáÏøöíäö.

ÐößúÑõ ÏõÎõæáö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÏóÎóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÝóÊóÍó ÍóáóÈó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóåöíó Ãóæøóáõ ÞóÏúãóÉò ÞóÏöãóåóÇ¡ æóäóÒóáó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúãóãúáóßóÉö¡ æóÑóßöÈó

(8/310)

ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóáúÈóÉö¡ æóáóÚöÈó ÈöÇáúÌóæúßóÇäö æóÇáúßõÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö åóÏóÇíóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÈöáóåóÇ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö ÃóÑúÓóáó äöÙóÇãõ Çáúãõáúßö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÎöÏúãóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÈöáóåóÇ¡ æóÒóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóäöÙóÇãõ Çáúãõáúßö ãóÔúåóÏó ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÞóÈúÑó ãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒößúÑóæóíúåö ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøõ íõåóäøöÆõ äöÙóÇãó Çáúãõáúßö ÈöÞóÕöíÏóÉò ãöäúåóÇ:
ÒõÑúÊó ÇáúãõÔóÇåöÏó ÒóæúÑóÉð ãóÔúåõæÏóÉð
¡
ÃóÑúÖóÊú ãóÖóÇÌöÚó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãóÏúÝõæäõ ... ÝóßóÃóäøóßó ÇáúÛóíúËõ ÇÓúÊóåóáøó ÈöÊõÑúÈöåóÇ
¡
æóßóÃóäøóåóÇ Èößó ÑóæúÖóÉñ æóãóÚöíäõ
ÝóÇÒóÊú ÞöÏóÇÍõßó ÈöÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÃóäúÌóÍóÊú ... æóáóßó ÇáúÅöáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÍö Öóãöíäõ.
æóåöíó ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ.
æóØõáöÈó äöÙóÇãõ Çáúãõáúßö Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö áóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóãóÖóì Ýöí ÇáÒøóÈúÒóÈö¡ æóÚóÇÏó ãöäú áóíúáóÊöåö¡ æóãóÖóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóäöÙóÇãõ Çáúãõáúßö Åöáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÒóÇÑóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏóíúäö: ãóÔúåóÏó ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøò¡ æóãóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÇáúÈóÑøó¡ ÝóÇÕúØóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛöÒúáóÇäö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ãóäóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÈöÇáÓøõÈóíúÚöíøö¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÏóÎóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÝóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎöáóÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉó.
æóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö áóãú íóÒóáú äöÙóÇãõ Çáúãõáúßö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ íõÞóÏøöãõ ÃóãöíÑðÇ ÃóãöíÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãó ÃóãöíÑðÇ íóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝõáóÇäõ Èúäõ ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóÃóÞúØóÇÚõåõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÚöÏøóÉõ ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÝóæøóÖó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöíåöãú¡ æóØóáóÈó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÈøöáó íóÏó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó Ãóäú íõÞóÈøöáó ÎóÇÊóãóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÝóÞóÈøóáóåõ¡ æóæóÖóÚóåõ Úóáóì Úóíúäöåö¡ æóÃóãúÑóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö ÝóÚóÇÏó.
æóÎóáóÚó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóÏóÎóáó äöÙóÇãõ Çáúãõáúßö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÌóáóÓó Ýöí ÎöÒóÇäóÉö ÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ æóØóÇáóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ßõÊõÈðÇ¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÌõÒúÁó

(8/311)

ÍóÏöíËò¡ æóÃóãúáóì ÌõÒúÁðÇ ÂÎóÑó.
æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Åöáóì ÕóÝóÑò ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäöíäó [æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó.

ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÌóÑóì Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÑúÎö æóÃóåúáö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÞõÊöáó ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÇáúÛóÑöíÞö ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøõ¡ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ¡ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ Óóåúãñ ÝóãóÇÊó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó Êóæóáøóì ÇÈúäõåõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÃóÈõæ ÊóãøóÇãò ãóÇ ßóÇäó Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÇÈóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóãöíÏõ ßóãóÇáõ Çáúãõáúßö ÇáÏøöåöÓúÊóÇäöíøõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÈöÎóíúáöåö æóÑóÌúáöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóäúØóÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉö æóÃóÚóÇäó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßóÑúÎö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÑóÊú Èóíúäóåõãú ÝöÊúäóÉñ ËóÇäöíóÉñ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇäó ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÑúÎö ÝóÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ¡ æóÈóáóÛó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöáóì ÏóÑúÈö ÇááøõÄúáõÄö¡ æóßóÇÏó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßóÑúÎö íöåúáóßõæäó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÈõÑúÛõæËò ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ Åöáóì ãõÞóÏøóãö ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáúÚóÝúæó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Úóäúåõãú æóÑóÏøó ÇáäøóÇÓó.
(æóÝöíåóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÈöÏöÌúáóÉó ÊóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÍõÒóíúÑóÇäó¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúãóØóÑõ íóæúãóíúäö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó) æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÚóãöíÏõ ßóãóÇáó Çáúãõáúßö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑö¡ ÝóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÚõÞóíúáò¡ æóÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÑóÛóÊö ÇáúãóäóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö æóÃõÐøöäó ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäöíøõ ÇáÏøóÈøõæÓöíøõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Ýöí ÊóÌóãøõáò ÚóÙöíãò¡ áóãú íõÑó ãöËúáõåõ áöÝóÞöíåò¡ æóÑõÊøöÈó ãõÏóÑøöÓðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÈöí ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí.

(8/312)

ÝöíåóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ãóäú íõÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÅöÞúØóÇÚö æõßóáóÇÁö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö äóåúÑó ÈõÑúÒóì ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÚóÔóÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò ãöäú ãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÞúØóÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóáößúÔóÇåú ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ãõÓúáöãò ãóÏöíäóÉó ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóÍóÑøóÇäó¡ æóÓóÑõæÌó¡ æóÇáÑøóÞøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóÇÈõæÑö¡ æóÒóæøóÌóåõ ÈöÃõÎúÊöåö ÒõáóíúÎóÇ ÎóÇÊõæäó¡ ÝóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÍóÑøóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÇáÔøóÇØöÑö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö äóÒóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÔøóÇØöÑö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãóåóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò.
æóÝöíåóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÕóÇÚöÞóÊóÇäö¡ ÝóßóÓóÑóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÃõÓúØõæóÇäóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ÞõØúäðÇ Ýöí ÕóäóÇÏöíÞó¡ æóáóãú ÊóÍúÊóÑöÞö ÇáÕøóäóÇÏöíÞõ¡ æóÞóÊóáóÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÑóÌõáðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÒóáóÇÒöáõ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÈóÊú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÓóÇßöäóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóßóäóÊú ÚóÇÏõæÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÚõÒöáó ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäõ ÌóåöíÑò Úóäú ÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÓóáøóãóåóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóãöíÏö ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÚóÇãöáðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃõÓúÞöØó ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóíúäö¡ æóÐõßöÑó ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöí ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÇáúãõßõæÓó æóÇáöÇÌúÊöíóÇÒóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö.

(8/313)

æóÝöíåóÇ ÍóÕóÑó Êóãöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÚöÒøö Èúäö ÈóÇÏöíÓó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ ãóÏöíäóÊóíú ÞóÇÈöÓó æóÓóÝóÇÞõÓó Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÝóÖøóÇáò ÇáúãõÌóÇÔöÚöíøõ¡ ÇáäøóÍúæöíøõ¡ ÇáúãõÞúÑöÆõ.
æóÝöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚúÏò ÇáÕøõæÝöíøõ¡ ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Êóæóáøóì ÈöäóÇÁó ÇáÑøöÈóÇØö ÈöäóåúÑö ÇáúãõÚóáøóì¡ æóÈóäóì æõÞõæÝóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÑöÈóÇØõ ÔóíúÎö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÇáúÂäó¡ æóÈóäóì æõÞõæÝó ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇáöíó ÇáúåöãøóÉö¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáÊøóÚóÕøõÈö áöãóäú íóáúÊóÌöÆõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÌóÏøóÏó ÊõÑúÈóÉó ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÇáúßóÑúÎöíøö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäö ÇÍúÊóÑóÞóÊú¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ãóäúÒöáóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ: äóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÑóÃúÓó ÃóÈöí ÓóÚúÏò ãöäú ãõÑóÞøóÚóÉò æóáóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóÇÁò áóåóáóßúäóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò (Úóáöíøõ) Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáÊøõÓúÊóÑöíøõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÎóíøöÑðÇ¡ ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÐóÇ ãóÇáò ßóËöíÑò¡ æóåõæó ÂÎöÑõ ãóäú Ñóæóì Óõäóäó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáÓøöÌöÓúÊóÇäöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑó ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøõ¡ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøõ¡ äóÞöíÈõ ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøöíäó¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóÏøöËñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÚóÇáöí ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö.

(8/314)

[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóãóÇäöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.]
480 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóãóÇäöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.
ÐößúÑõ ÒöÝóÇÝö ÇÈúäóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö.
Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö äõÞöáó ÌöåóÇÒõ ÇÈúäóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÌóãóáðÇ ãõÌóáøóáóÉð ÈöÇáÏøöíÈóÇÌö ÇáÑøõæãöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÃóÍúãóÇáö ÇáÐøóåóÈõ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ æóËóáóÇËõ ÚöãóÇÑöíøóÇÊò¡ æóÚóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÈóÛúáðÇ ãõÌóáøóáóÉð ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÏøöíÈóÇÌö Çáúãóáóßöíøö¡ æóÃóÌúÑóÇÓõåóÇ æóÞóáóÇÆöÏõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÕõäúÏõæÞðÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøóåóÈö áóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö æóÇáúÍõáöíøö¡ æóÈóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáúÈöÛóÇáö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÝóÑóÓðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúáö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞóÉö¡ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÑóÇßöÈõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö ãõÑóÕøóÚóÉñ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö¡ æóãóåúÏñ ÚóÙöíãñ ßóËöíÑõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö.
æóÓóÇÑó Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáúÌöåóÇÒö ÓóÚúÏõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ßõæåóÑóÇÆöíäõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÈõÑúÓõÞõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóäóËóÑó Ãóåúáõ äóåúÑö ãõÚóáøðì Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑõ æóÇáËøöíóÇÈõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ãõÊóÕóíøöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑó ÃóÈóÇ ÔõÌóÇÚò Åöáóì ÊõÑúßóÇäó ÎóÇÊõæäó¡ ÒóæúÌóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÈóíúäó íóÏóíúåö äóÍúæõ ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ãóæúßöÈöíøóÉò¡ æóãöËúáõåóÇ ãóÔóÇÚöáõ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑöíãö ÏõßøóÇäñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃõÔúÚöáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÔøóãúÚóÉõ æóÇáöÇËúäóÊóÇäö æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ãóÚó ÙõÝóÑò ÎóÇÏöãöåö ãöÍóÝøóÉð áóãú íõÑó ãöËúáõåóÇ ÍõÓúäðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ áöÊõÑúßóÇäó ÎóÇÊõæäó: ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ æóãóæúáóÇäóÇ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íóÞõæáõ: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõßõãú Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÇÊö Åöáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 58] æóÞóÏú ÃóÐöäó Ýöí äóÞúáö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöåö. ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóÊú ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÍóÖóÑó äöÙóÇãõ Çáúãõáúßö Ýóãóäú Ïõæäóåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÏóæúáóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóãúÚö æóÇáúãóÔóÇÚöáö

(8/315)

ÇáúßóËöíÑõ¡ æóÌóÇÁó äöÓóÇÁõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö æóãóäú Ïõæäóåõãú ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåóÇ æóÊóÌóãøõáöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöäøó ÇáÔøóãúÚõ ÇáúãõæßóÈóíøóÇÊõ æóÇáúãóÔóÇÚöáõ íóÍúãöáõ Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚóåõ ÇáúÝõÑúÓóÇäõ.
Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáúÎóÇÊõæäõ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ Ýöí ãöÍóÝøóÉò ãõÌóáøóáóÉò¡ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØó ÈöÇáúãöÍóÝøóÉö ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÌóÇÑöíóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö ÈöÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö ÇáúÚóÌöíÈóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÑóÊú Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóíúáóÉð ãóÔúåõæÏóÉð áóãú íõÑó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ãöËúáóåóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÏõ ÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö áöÓöãóÇØò ÃóãóÑó ÈöÚóãóáöåö Íõßöíó Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ ãöäøóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøõßøóÑö¡ æóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ßõáøõåõãú¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ãóäú áóåõ ÐößúÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎöáóÚó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÇÊõæäö ÒóæúÌóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÅöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÎóæóÇÊöíäö¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æõáöÏó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇÈúäñ ãöäú ÊõÑóßóÇäó ÎóÇÊõæäó¡ æóÓóãøóÇåõ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎõØöÈó áóåõ ÈöÇáúãóãúáóßóÉö ÈóÚúÏõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóáößúÔóÇåú ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóáóÈó æóÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó Åöáóì ãóãúáõæßöåö ÂÞúÓóäúÞóÑó¡ ÝóæóáöíóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏúáó æóÍõÓúäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö æóßóÇäó ÒóæúÌó ÏóÇíóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÖõäõåõ æóÊõÑóÈøöíåö¡ æóãóÇÊóÊú ÈöÍóáóÈó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó [æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò] .
æóÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈóÞó ÓóÇÚöíóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÝóÖúáöíøò¡ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ áöáúÃóãöíÑö ÞöãóÇÌö ãóÑúÚõæÔöíøò¡ ÝóÓóÈóÞó ÓóÇÚöí ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÝóÖúáöíøö æóÇáúãóÑúÚõæÔöíøö ÃóíøóÇãó ãõÚöÒøö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäö Èõæóíúåö.

(8/316)

æóÝöíåóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóáöíøó ÚóåúÏöåö æóáóÏóåõ ÃóÈóÇ ÔõÌóÇÚò ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóáóÞøóÈóåõ ãóáößó Çáúãõáõæßö¡ ÚóÖõÏó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóÊóÇÌó ÇáúãöáøóÉö¡ ÚõÏøóÉó ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÓöíÑåö ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ áöíóÎúØõÈó áóåõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÎóØóÈó áóåõ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóäóËóÑó ÇáÐøóåóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõØóÈóÇÁö.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÇäúÍóÏóÑó ÓóÚúÏõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ßõæåóÑóÇÆöíäõ Åöáóì æóÇÓöØó áöãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ãõåóÐøöÈö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóÈúÑö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÈóØóÇÆöÍö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ßóËõÑóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÝöÊóäõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö¡ æõáöÏó áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ãöäö ÇÈúäóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóáóÏñ ÓóãøóÇåõ ÌóÚúÝóÑðÇ¡ æóßóäøóÇåõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóÒóíøóäó ÇáúÈóáóÏó áöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáúÚóãöíÏõ (ßóãóÇáõ Çáúãõáúßö) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáÏøöåöÓúÊóÇäöíøõ¡ ÚóãöíÏõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ Úóáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö åóíúÊó¡ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÕõáúÍðÇ æóãóÖóì ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÝöÊúäóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáúßóÑúÎö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö¡ ÞõÊöáó ÝöíåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÓóÝóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ßõÓõæÝðÇ ßõáøöíðÇ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÞóÊúáóÛú ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö¡ æóÍóÌøó ÃóãöíÑðÇ ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÚöÏøóÉõ æóÞóÚóÇÊò¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÎóÇÝõæäóåõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÞóÇáó äöÙóÇãõ Çáúãõáúßö: ãóÇÊó Çáúíóæúãó ÃóáúÝõ ÑóÌõáò¡ æóæóáöíó ÅöãóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÌøö äóÌúãõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÎõãóÇÑóÊößöíäú.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÃóÈõæ

(8/317)

ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÓøóÇæöíøõ¡ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúßóËöíÑó ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóßóÇäó ËöÞóÉð¡ æóØóÇåöÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóÝóÇ ÇáúÈóäúÏóäöíÌöíøõ¡ ÇáúåóãóÐóÇäöíøõ¡ ßóÇäó ÔóÇÚöÑðÇ¡ ÃóÏöíÈðÇ æóßóÇäó íóãúÏóÍõ áóÇ áöÚóÑóÖö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóãóÏóÍó äöÙóÇãó Çáúãõáúßö ÈöÞóÕöíÏóÊóíúäö ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÈóíúÊðÇ¡ ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ äõÞúØóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÌóãöíÚõ ÍõÑõæÝöåóÇ ãóäúÞõæØóÉñ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúãõÄóÏøöÈö¡ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉõ ÈöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÚö¡ ÇáúßóÇÊöÈóÉõ¡ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÎóØøðÇ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÈóæøóÇÈö¡ æóÓóãöÚóÊö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÃóÓúãóÚóÊúåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÛóÑúÓõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÇÈöí¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö¡ æóÙóåóÑó áóåõ ãóÇáñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ æóÕóÏóÞóÉñ.

(8/318)

[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÅöÍúÏóì æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.]
481 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÅöÍúÏóì æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÔóÑóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö Ýöí ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúÞóäúØóÑóÉö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏóÉö¡ æóäóÞóáõæÇ ÇáúÂÌõÑøó Ýöí ÃóØúÈóÇÞö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãõ ÇáÏøóÈóÇÏöÈõ¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Åöáóíúåöãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö¡ æóßóËõÑó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÒóÌö Ýöí ÎóáúÞò áóÇ íõÍúÕóì.
æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ßõæåóÑóÇÆöíäó ÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÓõãóíúÑöíøóÉó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íóÓöíÑõæäó Úóáóì ÔóÇØöÆö ÏöÌúáóÉó ÈöÓóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÒóÌö Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÓúÞöí ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäú ãõÒóãøóáóÉò áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÏöÌúáóÉó¡ ÝóÍóãóáõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÉò áóåõãú¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ íóßúÓöÑõæäó ÇáúÌöÑóÇÑó¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúãóÇÁõ áöáÓøóÈöíáö! ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóÊú ÓóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ßõæåóÑóÇÆöíäó ÇÓúÊóÛóÇËóÊú Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÈúÚóÇÏöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ ÈöÇáúãóÞóÇÑöÚö¡ ÝóÓóáøó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÓõíõæÝóåõãú æóÖóÑóÈõæÇ æóÌúåó ÝóÑóÓö ÍóÇÌöÈöåö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÎóÕøõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó Úóäö ÇáúÝóÑóÓö¡ ÝóÍóãóáó ßõæåóÑóÇÆöíäó ÇáúÍóäóÞõ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáÓøõãóíúÑöíøóÉö Åöáóíúåöãú ÑóÇÌöáðÇ¡ ÝóÍóãóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóØóÚóäóåõ ÈöÃóÓúÝóáö ÑõãúÍöåö¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö¡ ÝóÍóãóáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú¡ æóÍóÑóÕõæÇ (Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÝóÑö ÈöÇáøóÐöí) ØóÚóäóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ (æóÃóÎóÐó ËóãóÇäöíóÉó äóÝóÑò) ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÃóÚúÕóÇÈó ËóáóÇËóÉö äóÝóÑò¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó

(8/319)

ÞöÈóÇÁóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö æóÝöíåö ÃóËóÑõ ÇáØøóÚúäóÉö æóÇáØøöíäö íóÓúÊóäúÝöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÒóÌö. Ëõãøó Åöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßóÑúÎö ÚóÞóÏõæÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ØóÇÞðÇ ÂÎóÑó Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ØóÇÞö ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøö¡ æóÝóÚóáõæÇ ßóÝöÚúáö Ãóåúáö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö.

ÐößúÑõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö ãöäú ÍóÑöíãö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚó ÇáúÎóÇÊõæäö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇÈúäóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãöäú ÍóÑöíãö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÊõÑúßöíøðÇ ãöäúåõãõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäú ØóæøóÇÝö ÝóÇßöåóÉò¡ ÝóÊóãóÇÓóßóÇ¡ ÝóÔóÊóãó ÇáØøóæøóÇÝõ ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøõ ÕóäúÌóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö æóÖóÑóÈó ÈöåóÇ ÑóÃúÓó ÇáØøóæøóÇÝö ÝóÔóÌøóåõ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ¡ æóßóÇÏó íóßõæäõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö ÔóÑøñ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÛóÇËõæÇ¡ æóÔóäøóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö¡ ÝóÃõÎúÑöÌõæÇ Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Úóáóì ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÕõæÑóÉò¡ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.

ÐößúÑõ ãöáúßö ÇáÑøõæãö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÒóæöíáóÉó æóÚóæúÏöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÝóÊóÍó ÇáÑøõæãö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÒóæöíáóÉó ãöäú ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó Êóãöíãó Èúäó ÇáúãõÚöÒøö Èúäö ÈóÇÏöíÓó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ¡ ÃóßúËóÑó ÛóÒúæö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÈóåóÇ¡ æóÔóÊøóÊó ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÌöåóÉò¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÅöäúÔóÇÁö ÇáÔøóæóÇäöí áöÛóÒúæö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÈóíúÔóÇäöíøõæäó¡ æóÇáúÌóäóæöíøõæäó¡ æóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ íóÚúãõÑõæäó ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáó ÃóÑúÈóÚó Óöäöíäó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÈöÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÞóæúÕóÑóÉó Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚö ãöÇÆóÉö ÞöØúÚóÉò¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Ãóåúáõ ÞóæúÕóÑóÉó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Úóáóì ÌóäóÇÍö ØóÇÆöÑò íóÐúßõÑõæäó æõÕõæáóåõãú æóÚóÏóÏóåõãú æóÍõßúãóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Êóãöíãñ Ãóäú íõÓóíøöÑó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáúãõåúÑö¡ ãõÞóÏøöãó ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ¡

(8/320)

áöíóãúäóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáäøõÒõæáö¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ ÞõæøóÇÏöåö¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóäúßõæÊò¡ áöÚóÏóÇæóÉò Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáÑøõæãõ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ¡ æóØóáóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ¡ æóÎóÑøóÈõæÇ æóÃóÍúÑóÞõæÇ¡ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÒóæöíáóÉó æóäóåóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ Êóãöíãò ÛóÇÆöÈóÉð Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíäó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö.
Ëõãøó ÕóÇáóÍó Êóãöíãñ ÇáÑøõæãó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÑóÏøö ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ Íóæõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÈúíö¡ æóßóÇäó Êóãöíãñ íóÈúÐõáõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáúßóËöíÑó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ÇáúÍóÞöíÑö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ Íõßöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÐóáó áöáúÚóÑóÈö áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóæúÇ Úóáóì ÍöÕúäò áóåõ íõÓóãøóì ÞóäóÇØóÉó áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÍóÊøóì åóÏóãóåõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: åóÐóÇ ÓóÑóÝñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáöº ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÔóÑóÝñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö.

ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö Èúäö ÚóáúäóÇÓó æóæöáóÇíóÉö æóáóÏöåö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóÇÊó ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóáúäóÇÓó Èúäö ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ æóæóáöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÝóì ÂËóÇÑó ÃóÈöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÒúãö æóÇáúÚóÒúãö æóÇáÑøöÆóÇÓóÉö¡ æóæóÕóáóåõ ßõÊõÈõ Çáúãõáõæßö æóÑõÓõáõåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉö ÈöÃóÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóåúäöÆóÉö ÈöÇáúãõáúßö ãöäúåõãú: íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÊóÇÔóÝöíäó¡ æóÊóãöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÚöÒøö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.

ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãóáößö ÛóÒúäóÉó æóãõáúßö ÇÈúäöåö ãóÓúÚõæÏò
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúãõÄóíøöÏõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏö Èúäö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ÓõÈõßúÊößöíäó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÏöáðÇ¡ ßóÑöíãðÇ¡ ãõÌóÇåöÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÝõÊõæÍöåö ãóÇ æóÕóáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöáðÇ¡ ÐóÇ ÑóÃúíò ãóÊöíäò¡ Ýóãöäú ÂÑóÇÆöåö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóáößúÔóÇåö Èúäó ÃóáúÈ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó ÇáÓøóáúÌõæÞöíøó ÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ æóÓóÇÑó íõÑöíÏõ ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóäóÒóáó ÈöÃóÓúÝóÑóÇÑó¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Åöáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ãóáößúÔóÇåú íóÔúßõÑõåõãú¡ æóíóÚúÊóÏøõ áóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ãöäú ÊóÍúÓöíäö ÞóÕúÏö ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÈöáóÇÏóåõ áöíõÊöãøó áóäóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÈóíúäóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÙøóÝóÑö Èöåö¡ æóÊóÎúáöíÕöåöãú ãöäú íóÏöåö¡ æóíóÚöÏõåõãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏó ÈöÇáúßõÊõÈö Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖó áöãóáößúÔóÇåú Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃõÎöÐó¡ æóÃõÍúÖöÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÍóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈöÌóáúÏöåö¡ ÝóÌõáöÏó¡

(8/321)

ÝóÏóÝóÚó ÇáúßõÊõÈó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÌõåúÏò æóãóÔóÞøóÉò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÝó ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊóÍóíøóáó ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö æóÚóÇÏó¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúÍöÔõæÇ ãöäúåõ.
æóßóÇäó íóßúÊõÈõ ÈöÎóØøöåö¡ ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò¡ ãõÕúÍóÝðÇ¡ æóíóÈúÚóËõåõ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: áóæú ßõäúÊõ ãóæúÖöÚó ÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö ÌóÏøöí ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ áóãóÇ ÇäúÝóÕóãóÊú ÚõÑóì ãóãúáóßóÊöäóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøöí ÇáúÂäó ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú [Ãóäú] ÃóÓúÊóÑöÏøó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö ãõáõæßñ ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÓóÚóÊú ãóãúáóßóÊõåõãú¡ æóÚóÙõãóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõãú.
æóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ¡ æóáóÞóÈõåõ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÒóæøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ ÈöÇÈúäóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó äöÙóÇãõ Çáúãõáúßö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãúáóÇßö æóÇáÒøöÝóÇÝö ãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò.

ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÍóÌøó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÔõÌóÇÚò¡ æóÒöíÑõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÇÈúäóåõ ÑóÈöíÈó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃóÈóÇ ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ æóäóÞöíÈó ÇáäøõÞóÈóÇÁö ØóÑøóÇÏó Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌö ãöäó ÇáúÎöÝóÇÑóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÂÞúÓóäúÞóÑó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóáóÈó¡ ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÔóíúÒóÑó ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ÇÈúäó ãõäúÞöÐò¡ æóÖóíøóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóäóåóÈó ÑóÈóÖóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇáóÍóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÕøóãóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÛõæÑóÌöíøõ¡

(8/322)

ÇáúåóÑóæöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøõ¡ ÇáúãõåóáøóÈöíøõ¡ ÑóÇæöíóÇ ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍöíøö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáúßóÑøõæÎöíøõ.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò (ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó) ¡ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÇáúåóÑóæöíøõ¡ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóÏöíÏó ÇáÊøóÚóÕøõÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö.
æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõÎóáøóÏò ÇáúÈóÇÞóÑúÍöíøõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÊõæõÝøöíóÊö ÇÈúäóÉõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÈöÇááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö æóÏõÝöäóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Ïöíäò¡ æóãóÚúÑõæÝò ßóËöíÑò¡ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú.
æóÝöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇæöíøõ ÇáÒøóÇåöÏõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæóÝøöí Çáúãóáößõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÈöãóÑúæó¡ æóßóÇäó (æóáöíøó ÚóåúÏö ÃóÈöíåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó) ÚõãúÑõåõ ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÌóáóÓó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó áöáúÚóÒóÇÁö ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÑúßóÈú ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóÑóÓðÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ íóäõÍúäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÑúÎö áöáÊøóÝóÑøõÌö æóÇáúãóäóÇÍóÇÊö¡ æóÓóæøóÏó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßóÑúÎö ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÚõÞõæÏöåöãú ÅöÙúåóÇÑðÇ áöáúÍõÒúäö Úóáóíúåö.

(8/323)

[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊö ÓóäóÉõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò]
482 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊö ÓóäóÉõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑó¡ ßóÈóÓó Ãóåúáõ ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÇáúßóÑúÎó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóÌóÑóÍõæÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÛúáóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßóÑúÎö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞó¡ æóÑóÝóÚõæÇ ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝó¡ (æóÍóãóáõæÇ ËöíóÇÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö æóåöíó ÈöÇáÏøóãö) ¡ æóãóÖóæúÇ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÚóãöíÏö ßóãóÇáö Çáúãõáúßö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáÏøöåöÓúÊóÇäöíøö ãõÓúÊóÛöíËöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÞöíÈö ØóÑøóÇÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÅöÍúÖóÇÑó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ØóÑøóÇÏõ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÈõæÒóÇäó ÈöÞóÕúÑö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö¡ ÝóØóÇáóÈóåõ ÈõæÒóÇäõ Èöåöãú¡ (æóæóßøóáó Èöåö) ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóì ÈõæÒóÇäó íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáäøóÞöíÈö ØóÑøóÇÏò¡ æóãóÍöáøóåõ¡ æóãóäúÒöáóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÎóáøóì ÓóÈöíáóåõ æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóßøóäó ÇáúÚóãöíÏõ ßóãóÇáõ Çáúãõáúßö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó æóßóÝøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÞóÖö íóæúãñ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÞóÊúáóì æóÌóÑúÍóì.

ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóáóßó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóáößúÔóÇåú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ãóáóßóåóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÎóÇäõ Èúäõ ÎóÖöÑö ÎóÇäó¡ ÃóÎõæåõ ÔóãúÓõ

(8/324)

Çáúãõáúßö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ÊõÑúßóÇäó ÎóÇÊõæäó¡ ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ ÞóÈöíÍó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ íõßúËöÑõ ãõÕóÇÏóÑóÉó ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ ÝóäóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäúåõ æóßóÊóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓöÑøðÇ íóÓúÊóÛöíËõæäó Èöåö¡ æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ ÇáúÞõÏõæãó Úóáóíúåöãú áöíóãúáößó ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÃóÈõæ ØóÇåöÑö Èúäõ Úóáøóßò ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÔóÇßöíðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÎóÇÝõ ãöäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÎóÇäö áößóËúÑóÉö ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÔóßóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóØúãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö. ÝóÊóÍóÑøóßóÊú ÏóæóÇÚöí ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Åöáóì ãóáúßöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó.
æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÑóÓõæáõ ãóáößö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ äöÙóÇãõ Çáúãõáúßö ãóÚóåõãú Åöáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÝóÊúÍó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ßóÇÔúÛóÑó ÃóÐöäó áóåõ äöÙóÇãõ Çáúãõáúßö Ýöí ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÐúßóÑó ÚóäøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎö (Ãóäøó ãóáößó ÇáÑøõæãö) Íóãóáó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóÃóæúÕóáóåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÇÈö ßóÇÔúÛóÑó áöíõäúåöíó Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÓóÚóÉó ãõáúßö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö áöíóÚúÙõãó ÎóæúÝõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åöãøóÉò ÚóÇáöíóÉò ÊóÚúáõæ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóíøõæÞö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÈóÑó ÇáäøóåúÑó ÈöÌõíõæÔò áóÇ íóÍúÕõÑõåóÇ ÏöíæóÇäñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóØóÚó ÇáäøóåúÑó ÞóÕóÏó ÈõÎóÇÑóì¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóãóáóßóåóÇ æóãóÇ ÌóÇæóÑóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó æóäóÇÒóáóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõáóØøöÝóÇÊõ ÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãóåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö íóÚöÏõåõãõ ÇáäøóÕúÑó¡ æóÇáúÎóáóÇÕó ãöãøóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÚóÇäóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÇÊö¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÎóÇäõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó¡ ÃóÈúÑóÇÌó ÇáÓøõæÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóãóäú íóËöÞõ Èöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÓóáøóãó ÈõÑúÌðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÈõÑúÌõ ÇáúÚóíøóÇÑö Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò Úóáóæöíøò ßóÇäó ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóäóÕóÍó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.
ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó æóáóÏðÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóáóæöíøö ÃõÎöÐó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ ÈöÈõÎóÇÑóì¡ ÝóåõÏøöÏó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóÊóÑóÇÎóì Úóäö

(8/325)

ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÓóåõáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ æóÑóãóì ãöäó ÇáÓøõæÑö ÚõÏøóÉó Ëõáóãò ÈöÇáúãöäúÌöäóíúÞóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó Ðóáößó ÇáúÈõÑúÌó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÚóÏó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáÓøõæÑö åóÑóÈó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÎóÇäó¡ æóÇÎúÊóÝóì Ýöí ÈõíõæÊö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÝóÛõãöÒó Úóáóíúåö æóÃõÎöÐó æóÍõãöáó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÝöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ÍóÈúáñ¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ¡ æóÃóØúáóÞóåõ æóÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Åöáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ æóãóÚóåõ ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõåõ¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó ÈöÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÇáúÚóãöíÏó ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇåöÑò ÚóãöíÏó ÎóæóÇÑöÒúãó.
æóÓóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ Åöáóì ßóÇÔúÛóÑó¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Åöáóì íõæÒúßóäúÏó¡ æóåõæó ÈóáóÏñ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÈóÇÈöåö äóåúÑñ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ãöäúåóÇ ÑõÓõáðÇ Åöáóì ãóáößö ßóÇÔúÛóÑó íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ æóÖóÑúÈö ÇáÓøößøóÉö ÈöÇÓúãöåö¡ æóíóÊóæóÚøóÏõåõ Åöäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóíúåö. ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó æóÃóØóÇÚó¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ æóÚóÙøóãóåõ¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚó ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö.
æóÑóÌóÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäú ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó áóãú íóÊøóÝöÞú ÃóåúáõåóÇ æóÚóÓúßóÑõåóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõæäó ÈöÇáúÌóßóáöíøóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóãöíÏö ÃóÈöí ØóÇåöÑò¡ äóÇÆöÈö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇÏõæÇ íóËöÈõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇáó ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåöãú¡ æóãóÖóì Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó.

ÐößúÑõ ÚöÕúíóÇäö ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó ßóÇäó ãõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÌóßóáöíøóÉö¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ Úóíúäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ ÞóÏú ÎóÇÝó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö¡ ÝóßóÇÊóÈó íóÚúÞõæÈó Êößöíäó ÃóÎóÇ ãóáößö ßóÇÔúÛóÑó¡ æóãóãúáóßóÊõåõ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÂÈó äóÈøóÇÔöí¡ æóÈöíóÏöåö ÞóáúÚóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍúÖóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó íóÚúÞõæÈó Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÃóãúÑóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäó ÃóÓóÇÁó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö ÏöãóÇÁó Þóæúãò ßóÇäó ÞóÊóáóåõãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó.

(8/326)

ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍó ÇáËøóÇäöíó
áóãøóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÚöÕúíóÇäö ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó ÈöÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ æóÞóÊúáö Úóíúäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ ãõÞóÏøöãö ÇáúÌóßóáöíøóÉö¡ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÈõÎóÇÑóì åóÑóÈó íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáöí Úóáóì ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó¡ æóãóÖóì Åöáóì ÝóÑúÛóÇäóÉó¡ æóáóÍöÞó ÈöæöáóÇíóÊöåö.
æóæóÕóáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäöíäó¡ ÝóáóÞóæúåõ ÈöÞóÑúíóÉò ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáØøóæóÇæöíÓö¡ æóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó ãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÃóÈóÑó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÃóËóÑö íóÚúÞõæÈó ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó ÈöíõæÒúßóäúÏó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó Åöáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóßúäóÇÝö Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö.
æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ãóáößö ßóÇÔúÛóÑó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÎõæ íóÚúÞõæÈó¡ áöíóÌöÏøó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóíõÑúÓöáóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ÚóÓúßóÑó íóÚúÞõæÈó ÔóÛóÈõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÎóÒóÇÆöäóåõ¡ æóÇÖúØóÑøõæåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú åóÑóÈó Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓöåö¡ æóÏóÎóáó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÈößóÇÔúÛóÑó ãõÓúÊóÌöíÑðÇ Èöåö.
ÝóÓóãöÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ãóáößö ßóÇÔúÛóÑó íóÊóæóÚøóÏõåõ¡ Åöäú áóãú íõÑúÓöáúåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÈöáóÇÏóåõ¡ æóíóÕöíÑó åõæó ÇáúÚóÏõæøó¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó¡ æóÃóäöÝó Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑó Èöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ¡ æóãõäóÇÝöÓóÉñ Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ áöãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÃóÏøóÇåõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö íóÚúÞõæÈó¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö ÝóÙóÝóÑó Èöåö¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõ ãóÚó æóáóÏöåö¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóßøóáóåõãú ÈöíóÚúÞõæÈó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ãóÚóåõãú åóÏóÇíóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÃóãóÑó æóáóÏóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉò ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóäú íóÓúãóáó íóÚúÞõæÈó æóíóÊúÑõßóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÖöíó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Óóáøóãóåõ Åöáóíúåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉò ÚóÒóãó ÇÈúäõ ãóáößö ßóÇÔúÛóÑó Ãóäú íóÓúãóáó Úóãøóåõ¡ æóíõäóÝøöÐó Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Èöåö ÃóÈõæåõ¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈößóÊúÝöåö æóÅöáúÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ Èöåö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÍúãóæõÇ Çáúãóíúáó áöíóÓúãóáõæåõ¡ ÅöÐú ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÖóÌøóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ ÝóÊóÑóßõæåõ¡ æóÊóÔóÇæóÑõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇäúßöÓóÇÑñ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ (ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó) Óóãúáóåõ¡ æóãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÖñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú íóÚúÞõæÈõ: ÃóÎúÈöÑõæäöí Úóäú ÍóÇáößõãú¡ æóãóÇ íóÝõæÊõßõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÑöíÏõæäóåõ ãöäøöí¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõãú Èöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ÑõÈøóãóÇ äóÏöãúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö.

(8/327)

ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åöäøó ØõÛúÑõáó Èúäó íóäóÇáó ÃóÓúÑóì ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíäó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ Ýöí ÚóÔóÑóÇÊö ÃõáõæÝò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóßóÈóÓó ÃóÎóÇßó ÈößóÇÔúÛóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÃóÓöíÑðÇ¡ æóäóåóÈó ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÑöíÏõæäó ÊóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ Èöí áóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÊóÞóÑøóÈõæäó Èöåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÃóãúÑö ÃóÎöí¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó ÝóÃóØúáóÞõæåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ðóáößó æóÑóÃóì ØóãóÚó ØõÛúÑõáó Èúäö íóäóÇáó¡ æóãóÓöíÑöåö Åöáóì ßóÇÔúÛóÑó¡ æóÞóÈúÖö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóáúßöåö áóåóÇ ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäúåõ¡ ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóäúÍóáøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóãúÑöåö æóÊóÒõæáó åóíúÈóÊõåõ¡ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÞóÕóÏó ØõÛúÑõáó ÓóÇÑó ãöäú íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Úóäúåõ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÚúÞõæÈõ (ÃóÎõæ ÕóÇÍöÈö ßóÇÔúÛóÑó) ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ áöÓóÚóÉö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÑóÇÁóåõ æóÎóæúÝö ÇáúãóæúÊö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó ÊóÇÌó Çáúãõáúßö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÃóãúÑö íóÚúÞõæÈó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Èöåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó åõæó æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÌóÚóáó íóÚúÞõæÈõ ãõÞóÇÈöáó ØõÛúÑõáó íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóãóáúßö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Ýöí æóÌúåö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.

ÐößúÑõ ÚóæúÏó ÇÈúäóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÒóæúÌóÉö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåóÇ
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö íóØúáõÈõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ØóáóÈðÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóÊú ÊóÔúßõæ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÊóÐúßõÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóËöíÑõ ÇáöÇØøöÑóÇÍö áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓöíÑö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑóÊú Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãóÚóåóÇ ÇÈúäõåóÇ (ãöäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöí ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÚóåõãóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóãóÔóì ãóÚó ãóÍóÝøóÊöåóÇ ÓóÚúÏõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ßõæåóÑóÇÆöíäõ¡ æóÎóÏóãõ ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ æóÔóíøóÚóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäö æóÚóÇÏó.
æóÓóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÎóÇÊõæäõ Åöáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãóÊú ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíóÊú¡ æóÌóáóÓó

(8/328)

ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó áöáúÚóÒóÇÁö ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁõ ãóÑóÇËöíóåóÇ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÈöÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö.

ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö ÚóÓúßóÑö ãöÕúÑó ÚóßøóÇ æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ãöÕúÑó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæÇ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÕõæÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÛóáøóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóíúäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ æóæóáöíóåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ãóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãõæåóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú.
Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÕóíúÏóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ßóÐóáößó.
Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉò ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ¡ æóÖóíøóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÊóÍõæåóÇ.

(8/329)

æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÌõÈóíúáò¡ ÝóãóáóßõæåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ ÃóÍúæóÇáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÞóÑøóÑõæÇ ÞóæóÇÚöÏóåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó ÚóÇÆöÏöíäó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÌõíõæÔö Úóáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó æóÇáúÚõãøóÇáó.

ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ËóÇäöíóÉð
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ßóËõÑóÊö ÇáúÝöÊóäõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÑúÎö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö¡ æóÞõÊöáó Èóíúäóåõãú ÚóÏóÏñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö Úóáóì ÞöØúÚóÉò ßóÈöíÑóÉò ãöäú äóåúÑö ÇáÏøóÌóÇÌö¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÞõæåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÔöÍúäóÉõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóåõæó ÎöãóÇÑúÊößöíäó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ Úóäú ßõæåóÑóÇÆöíäó¡ Úóáóì ÏöÌúáóÉó Ýöí Îóíúáöåö æóÑóÌúáöåö¡ áöíóßõÝøó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóäö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÊóåõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßóÑúÎö íõÌúÑõæäó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáúÌöÑóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÇÊö.
æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö æóÕóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÓõæóíúÞóÉö ÛóÇáöÈò ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÑúÎö ãóäú áóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú ÍóÊøóì ßóÔóÝõæåõãú. ÝóÑóßöÈó ÎóÏóãõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóÇáúÍõÌøóÇÈõ æóÇáäøõÞóÈóÇÁõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ ßóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÇáúßóáúæóÐóÇäöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ Åöáóì ÇáÔøöÍúäóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÑúÎö¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöËóÇáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúßóÝøö¡ æóãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö ÇáÓøõßõæäö¡ æóÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÌõãúÚóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÏóíøõäö ÈöãóÐúåóÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö.
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú ßóÐóáößó ÃóÊóÇåõãõ ÇáÕøóÇÑöÎõ ãöäú äóåúÑö ÇáÏøóÌóÇÌö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏõæåõãú¡ æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóãóÖóæúÇ ãóÚó ÇáÔøöÍúäóÉö¡ æóãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ æóÓóßóäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóßóÊóÈó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßóÑúÎö Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ãóÓóÇÌöÏöåöãú: ÎóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ëõãøó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Ëõãøó Úóáøöíñ¡ æóãöäú ÚöäúÏó åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö ËóÇÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßóÑúÎö¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÔóÇÑöÚó ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóæúÝò æóäóåóÈõæåõ. æóÝöí ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ äóåóÈõæÇ ÏóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ÎóíúÑõæäó ÇáúãõÚóÏøóáö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÇáÏøöíæóÇäó ãõÓúÊóäúÝöÑðÇ¡ æóãóÚóåõ

(8/330)

ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÑóÝóÚó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáÕøõáúÈóÇäó æóåóÌóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÒöíÑö Ýöí åöÌúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóäöíÚö¡ æóÞõÊöáó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó ÑóÌõáñ åóÇÔöãöíøñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÒóÌøö ÈöÓóåúãò ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ¡ ÝóËóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ åõäóÇßó ÈöÚóáóæöíøò ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú. ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ æóÍóÑóÞõæåõ¡ æóÌóÑóì ãöäó ÇáäøóåúÈö¡ æóÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÃõãõæÑñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉó Èúäó ãóÒúíóÏò¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó æóÇáúÚóíøóÇÑöíäó¡ ÝóåóÑóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóåõÏöãóÊú ÏõæÑõåõãú¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú æóäõÝöíó æóÓóßóäóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ¡ æóÃóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ.

ÐößúÑõ ÍöíáóÉò áöÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÙóåóÑóÊú ÙõåõæÑðÇ ÛóÑöíÈðÇ
ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ÇÓúãõåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúßóÒõæáöíøõ¡ ÓóíøöÏõ ÞóÈöíáóÉö ßóÒõæáóÉó æóãóÇáößõ ÌóÈóáöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÌóÈóáñ ÔóÇãöÎñ¡ æóåöíó ÞóÈöíáóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÊóÇÔóÝöíäó ãóæóÏøóÉñ æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÃóÑúÓóáó íõæÓõÝõ Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó Èöåö¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó Åöáóíúåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåõ ÎóÇÝóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÌóÈóáöåö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÇØó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö íõæÓõÝõ¡ æóÍóáöÝó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎóíúÑó¡ æóáóãú íõÍóÏøöËú äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÛóÏúÑò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúßóäú ãõÍóãøóÏñ Åöáóíúåö.
ÝóÏóÚóÇ íõæÓõÝõ ÍóÌøóÇãðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÖóãöäó áóåõ ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Åöäú åõæó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÇÍúÊóÇáó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö.
ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãõ¡ æóãóÚóåõ ãóÔóÇÑöíØõ ãóÓúãõæãóÉñ¡ ÝóÕóÚöÏó ÇáúÌóÈóáó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÏõ ÎóÑóÌó íõäóÇÏöí áöÕöäóÇÚóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ãóÓóÇßöäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáÕøóæúÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãõ ãöäú ÈóáóÏöäóÇ¿ ÝóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÇåõ íõßúËöÑõ ÇáÕøöíóÇÍó¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÑúÊóÈúÊõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÇÆúÊõæäöí Èöåö. ÝóÃõÍúÖöÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ÍóÌøóÇãðÇ ÂÎóÑó æóÃóãóÑóåõ

(8/331)

Ãóäú íóÍúÌöãóåõ ÈöãóÔóÇÑöíØöåö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãõ ÇáúÛóÑöíÈõ¡ ÝóÃõãúÓößó æóÍõÌöãó ÝóãóÇÊó¡ æóÊóÚóÌøóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÝöØúäóÊöåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó íõæÓõÝó ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÛóíúÙõåõ æóáóÌøó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÚúíö Ýöí ÃóÐðì íõæÕöáõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóãóÇáó ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóãóÇáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÌöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÚóÓóáò ãóÓúãõæãò¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÏú æóÕóáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ Þóæúãñ ãóÚóåõãú ÌöÑóÇÑñ ãöäú ÚóÓóáò ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ æóÃóÑóÏúäóÇ ÅöÊúÍóÇÝóßó Èöåö¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑõæåóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÍúÖóÇÑö ÎõÈúÒò¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóåúÏóæúÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÓóáó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ.
æóÇÓúÊóÚúÝõæåõ ãöäú Ãóßúáöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóäú áóãú íóÃúßõáú ÞõÊöáó ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ ÝóÃóßóáõæÇ ÝóãóÇÊõæÇ Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú.
ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÊóÇÔóÝöíäó: Åöäøóßó ÞóÏú ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÞóÊúáöí Èößõáøö æóÌúåò¡ Ýóáóãú íõÙúÝöÑúßó Çááøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóßõÝøó Úóäú ÔóÑøößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóÇßó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó ÈöÃóÓúÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúØöäöí ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏößó ßóÇáÔøóÇãóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÞúäóÚú ÈöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇßó Çááøóåõ¡ - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó -.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì íõæÓõÝõ Ãóäøó ÓöÑøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇäúßóÔóÝó æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö ÔóíúÁñ áöÍóÕóÇäóÉö ÌóÈóáöåö ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ æóÊóÑóßóåõ.

ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÓõæÓóÉó æóÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö äóÞóÖó ÇÈúäõ Úóáóæöíøò ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Êóãöíãö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚöÒøö Èúäö ÈóÇÏöíÓó ÃóãöíÑö ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ãöäú ÚóÔöíÑóÊöåö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÓõæÓóÉó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ æóÃóåúáõåóÇ ÛóÇÑøõæäó áóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóÌóÑóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÞöÊóÇáñ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÇáúÃóÓúÑõ¡ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ áóåõ ãóÚó Êóãöíãò ÍóÇáñ¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÍöáøóÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö.
æóßóÇäó ÈöÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÛóáóÇÁñ ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì ÓóäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó [æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ æóÕóáõÍóÊú ÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÕóÈóÊö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ¡ æóÑóÎõÕóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ æóÃóßúËóÑó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÇáÒøóÑúÚó.

(8/332)

ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞóØóÚóÊö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãöíøóÉõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó Úóáóì ÞóÝúáò ßóÈöíÑò ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó ÂÞúÓóäúÞóÑõ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö æóÊóÈöÚóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎóÐóåõãú æóÞóÊóáóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóãöäóÊö ÇáØøõÑõÞõ ÈöæöáóÇíóÊöåö.
æóÝöíåóÇ æóÑóÏó ÇáúÚóãöíÏõ ÇáúÃóÛóÑøõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÌóáöíáö Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáÏøöåöÓúÊóÇäöíøõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÚóãöíÏðÇ¡ æóÚõÒöáó ÃóÎõæåõ ßóãóÇáõ Çáúãõáúßö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÏóÑøóÓó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÔøóÇÔöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóäóÇåóÇ ÊóÇÌõ Çáúãõáúßö ãõÓúÊóæúÝöí ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈöÈóÇÈö ÅöÈúÑóÒó ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÌöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÚõãøöÑóÊú ãóäóÇÑóÉõ ÌóÇãöÚö ÍóáóÈó.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøõ¡ ÎóØöíÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÕóÇÚöÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ ÑóÆöíÓõåóÇ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÚóÔúÑò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡

(8/333)

æóÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÇÕöãò ÇáúÚóÇÕöãöíøõ ÇáúÈõÛúÏóÇÐöíøõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÑúÎö¡ ßóÇäó ÙóÑöíÝðÇ ßóíøöÓðÇ¡ áóåõ ÔöÚúÑñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ Ýóãöäúåõ:
ãóÇÐóÇ Úóáóì ãõÊóáóæøöäö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö áóæú ÒóÇÑóäöí ÝóÃóÈõËøõåõ ÃóÔúæóÇÞöí æóÃóÈõæÍõ ÈöÇáÔøóßúæóì Åöáóíúåö ÊóÐóáøõáðÇ¡ æóÃóÝõÖøõ ÎóÊúãó ÇáÏøóãúÚö ãöäú ÂãóÇÞöí ÝóÚóÓóÇåõ íóÓúãóÍõ ÈöÇáúæöÕóÇáö áöãõÏúäóÝò Ðöí áóæúÚóÉò æóÕóÈóÇÈóÉò ãõÔúÊóÇÞö ÃóÓóÑó ÇáúÝõÄóÇÏó æóáóãú íóÑöÞøó áöãóæúËöÞò ãóÇ ÖóÑøóåõ áóæú ÌóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú áóÓóÈóÊú ÚóÞóÇÑöÈõ ÕõÏúÛöåö ÞóáúÈöí ÝóÅöäøó ÑõÖóÇÈóåõ ÏöÑúíóÇÞöí
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ:
ÝóÏóíúÊõ ãóäú ÐõÈúÊõ ÔóæúÞðÇ ãöäú ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö
¡
æóÕöÑúÊõ ãöäú åóÌúÑöåö ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö áóÞóÇ ... ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÊóÛóäøóì æóåõæó ãõÕúØóÈöÍñ
ÃóÝúÏöíåö ãõÕúØóÈöÍðÇ ãöäúåõ æóãõÛúÊóÈöÞóÇ ... æóÃóÎúáóÝóÊúßó ÇÈúäóÉõ ÇáúÈößúÑöíøö ãóÇ æóÚóÏóÊú
æóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáúÍóÈúáõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÇåöíðÇ ÎóáóÞóÇ
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ¡ ÇáÏøóÈøõæÓöíøõ¡ ÇáúãõÏóÑøöÓõ ÈöÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÇÖöáðÇ ÝóÕöíÍðÇ.

(8/334)