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ÐößúÑõ ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö.
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æóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáúÃóäúÈÑæÑö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö¡ äóÒóáó ÈöãóÏöíäóÉó ÚóßøóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇÈúäõ Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãöÕúÑó¡ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÔøóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö¡ æóåõæó äóÇÒöáñ ÈöÊóáøö ÇáúÚõÌõæáö¡ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóãúáößó ÏöãóÔúÞó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö ÏóÇæõÏó ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò¡ æóßóÇäó ÏóÇæõÏõ áóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÈöÞóÕúÏö Úóãøöåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúßóÇãöáö áóåõ¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì Úóãøöåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÒúÑöíøóÉö¡ íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ¡ æóíóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉó Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö Úóãøöåö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÎöíåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúßóÇãöáö Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóÇÕúØóáóÍóÇ æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáúßóÇãöáö æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåö.
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æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÏöãóÔúÞó áóãøóÇ ÎóÇÝó ãöäú Úóãøöåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì Úóãøöåö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúßóÇãöáö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÒúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÝóÑöÍó Èöåö ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö. æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÇØõæÇ¡ æóåõãú íóÊóÌóåøóÒõæäó áöáúÍöÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÑúßö ãóÇ ÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö¡ æóÍóáóÝó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉö æóÇáúÍöÝúÙö áóåõ æóáöÈöáóÇÏöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÇÓóáó Çáúãóáößó ÇáúßóÇãöáó æóÇÕúØóáóÍóÇ¡ æóÙóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö.
æóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó Åöáóì ÈóíúÓóÇäó æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó åõæó æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ Ýöí ßóËúÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãóÇ ÌóÇáöÓóÇäö Ýöí ÎóíúãóÉò áóåõãóÇ¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíúÈóß¡ ãóãúáõæßõ ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóåõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÃóãöíÑò ãóÚó æóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÏóÇæõÏó: Þõãö ÇÎúÑõÌú æóÅöáøóÇ

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æóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÌóÚóáó äóÇÆöÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäú Óóáøóãó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÎõæåõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÍóÑøóÇäó æóÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ æóÇáÑøóÞøóÉó æóÓóÑõæÌó¡ æóÑóÃúÓó Úóíúäò ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÓóáøóãó Ðóáößó¡ Óóáøóãó ÞóáúÚóÉó ÏöãóÔúÞó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÇáúßóÇãöáõ Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒúÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ÃóÎóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÍóÕúÑö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú ãóÏöíäóÉó ÎöáóÇØó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÞøóÉö¡ ÚóÇÏó ÇáúßóÇãöáõ Åöáóì ÏöíóÇÑö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.

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æóáóãú äóÚúáóãú ÔóíúÆðÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÈúÖó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÔúÝöÞðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ äóÇÕöÍðÇ áóåõ¡ ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ áöÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÞóÏú æóÞóÝó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉó ÇáØøóæöíáóÉó Ýöí æóÌúåö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÍóÝöÙó ÎöáóÇØó ÍöÝúÙðÇ íóÚúÌóÒõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõåúÊóãøðÇ ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÐóÇÈøðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÞóÕúÏöåö ÈöáóÇÏó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åöãøóÉò ÚóÇáöíóÉò¡ æóÔóÌóÇÚóÉò ÊóÇãøóÉò¡ æóÕóÇÑó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Èöåö ãóäúÒöáóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÞõæáõæäó: ÈóÚúÖõ ÛöáúãóÇäö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö íõÞóÇæöãõ ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú.
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ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÃóíúÈóßõ Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó¡ ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóåõ ÛöíáóÉð ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóÏõæøóåõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÙóåóÑó ÃóËóÑõ ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóÕóÑó ÎöáóÇØó ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÈúÖöåö æóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõãúåöáö Çááøóåõ ÃóíúÈóßó¡ Èóáö ÇäúÊóÞóãó ãöäúåõ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÎóÐó ÃóíúÈóßó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ áóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÎöáóÇØó ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÕúØóáóÍó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ æóÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÃóíúÈóßó ÞõÊöáó.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÞóÊúáöåö Ãóäøó ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöáúÍóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíøò ßóÇäó ÞóÏú åóÑóÈó Åöáóì ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃõÓöÑó ÃóíúÈóßõ¡ ØóáóÈóåõ Ðóáößó Çáúãóãúáõæßõ ãöäú ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö áöíóÞúÊõáóåõ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóÓóáøóãóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó Çáúãóáößó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝó ÑóÃóì Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö ßóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Åöáóì ãóÌúáöÓò Ýöíåö ÃóíúÈóßó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúÏöíáðÇ æóÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÃóíúÈóßó æóÃóÎóÐóåõ æóÎóÑóÌó¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÃóíúÈóßõ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ.

ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúßóÇãöáö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóãóÇÉó.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóæóÇÎöÑó ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ãóáóßó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóãóÇÉó. æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Çáúãóáößó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóãóÇÉó¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊúåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ¡ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúÌõäúÏõ æóÃóßóÇÈöÑõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö áöæóáóÏöåö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö¡ æóíõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöÇáúãóáößö ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóíøóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáúßóÇãöáö ÕóÇÍöÈö ãöÕúÑó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌó

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ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúßóÇãöáõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö æóãóáóßó ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÓóíøóÑó ÌóíúÔðÇ Åöáóì ÍóãóÇÉó ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ËóÇáöËó ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÃóÓóÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÔöíÑúßõæåú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍöãúÕó¡ æóÃóãöíÑñ ßóÈöíÑñ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ æóãóÚóåõãóÇ æóáóÏõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò.
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æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóæóÇÆöáó ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÍóÕóÑó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ãóÏöíäóÉó ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóåöíó áöáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚóÇäóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö áöÓõæÁö ÓöíÑóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÓúÑóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÊúãö æóÇáÓøóÝóåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇááøóÌóÇÌõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö ãõÍóÇÕöÑðÇ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑóì æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉö ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáËøóáúÌö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÎöáóÇØó ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÈóÑúÏðÇ æóÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ ËóáúÌðÇ.
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ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó.
Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÍöÕúäó ÈóÇÑöíäó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏóåõ æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåõ¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ æóÓóÈõæÇ¡ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú ÙóÝöÑõæÇ Èöåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ æóáóãú íóÓúáóãú ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøóÇÏöÑõ ÇáÔøóÇÐøõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÇáËøóÇãöäó æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú ãöäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ßóíúÞõÈóÇÐó Èúäö ßóíúÎóÓúÑõæ Èúäö ÞóáöÌú ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÞõæäöíøóÉó¡ æóÃóÞúÕóÑóÇ¡ æóÓöíæóÇÓó¡ æóãóáóØúíóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóãöäó Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó æóÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÎöáóÇØó.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøö ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ãóáößö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóáößö ÇáÑøõæãö ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÍúßóãóÉñ¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö ÚöäúÏó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÃóÚóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÍóÕúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝóåõãóÇ ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ æóåõæó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÍóÑøóÇäó¡ íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÍúÖöÑó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝó ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚó ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÈöÐóáößó ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ÃóÎóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝó ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÑõÓõáõ ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ¡ íóÍõËøõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÌöíÁö Åöáóíúåö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Èöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì Þöíáó Åöäøóåõ Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúßóÇãöáö æóÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö ãöäú ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÑõÓõáò¡ æóíóØúáõÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö æóÕõæáó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö Åöáóíúåö æóáóæú æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇãö æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ ÈöÓöíæóÇÓó¡ æóÓóÇÑóÇ äóÍúæó ÎöáóÇØó¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ãõÌöÏøðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóíúÑö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöãóßóÇäò íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÈóÇÓöí ÍöãóÇÑò¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÑúÒóäúÌóÇäó¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ åõäóÇßó.

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æóßóÇäó ãóÚó ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ Þöíáó: ßóÇäõæÇ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö äóÍúæõ ÎóãúÓóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáúÌóíøöÏóÉö ÇáÔøõÌúÚóÇäö¡ áóåõãõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ¡ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöåóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÇÊö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÏú ÌóÑøóÈó ÇáúÍóÑúÈó. æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóãöíÑñ ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÍóáóÈó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøóÉö¡ æóãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝõ ÇáúÌóãöíáóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞõ ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ¡ ÈõåöÊó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÚóÓúßóÑó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÔóÇåóÏó ãöäú ÊóÌóãøõáöåöãú¡ æóÓöáóÇÍöåöãú¡ æóÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú ãóÇ ãóáóÃó ÕóÏúÑóåõ ÑõÚúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÔóÈó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÍóáóÈó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞõãú áóåõãú ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóÇ ÕóÈóÑó¡ æóãóÖóì ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ åõæó æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ¡ æóÊóãóÒøóÞõæÇ áóÇ íóáúæöí ÇáúÃóÎõ Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó ÝóÇÓúÊóÕúÍóÈõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóÏöíäóÉö Îõæóíøò¡ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúáóæúÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÎöáóÇØó Óöæóì ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóæóÕóáó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÕúÍóÈõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÈóÞöíóÊú ÎóÇæöíóÉð Úóáóì ÚõÑõæÔöåóÇ¡ ÎóÇáöíóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃóåúáö æóÇáÓøõßøóÇäö¡ ÞóÏú ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÞóÈúáõ.

ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö.
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÔóåöÏó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãóÕóÇÝøó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÃóÎóÐó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö ÃóÓöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃõÍúÖöÑó ÚöäúÏó ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóíúÞõÈóÇÐó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ æóÞóÕóÏó ÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãóåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Åöáóíúåö åöíó æóãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö æóÇáúÎóÒóÇÆöäö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóãóÇ Þöíáó: ÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáäøóÚóÇãóÉõ ÊóØúáõÈõ ÞóÑúäóíúäö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏóÊú ÈöáóÇ ÃõÐõäóíúäö.
æóåóßóÐóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöÓúßöíäõ ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö íóØúáõÈõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó¡ ÝóæóÚóÏóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóãóÇ ÈöíóÏóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÈóÞöíó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ãõáúßõåõ.

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ÐößúÑõ ÇáÕøõáúÍö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö æóÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÈóíúäó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö.
áóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóãóÖóì ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ Åöáóì Îõæóíøò¡ ÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÍóÇáóÝõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ æóÌóÑóÊö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ¡ ÚóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ Åöáóì ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÈöáóÇÏöåö ãöäú ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.

ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí ãóÏöíäóÉó ÃóÑúÒóäó.
ßóÇäó ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÑúÒóäó ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÕóÇÍöÈðÇ áöáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ ãõÔóÇåöÏðÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÍõÑõæÈöåö æóÍóæóÇÏöËöåö¡ æóíõäúÝöÞõ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóíóÈúÐõáõ äóÝúÓóåõ æóÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ Ýöí ãõÓóÇÚóÏóÊöåö¡ Ýóåõæó íõÚóÇÏöí ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõ¡ æóíõæóÇáöí ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ.
æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÎöáóÇØó áóãøóÇ ÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÓóÑóåõ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÃóÑúÒóäó¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÊò ÞóÏöíãò ÚóÑöíÞò Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ æóÑöËó ÃóÑúÒóäó åóÐöåö ãöäú ÃóÓúáóÇÝöåö¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõãú ÓöæóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ ÝóÚóØóÝó Úóáóíúåö æóÑóÞøó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÈúÞóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÏöíäóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõåõæÏó æóÇáúãóæóÇËöíÞó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ æóÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó áöÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÓóÇÑó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí ÇÈúäõ Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÎõæ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ æóáóåõ ãóÏöíäóÉõ ãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó¡ æóãóÏöíäóÉõ ÍóÇäöí¡ æóåõæó ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÑúÒóäó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóáóßóåóÇ ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ æóÚóæøóÖóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóÇäöí ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò.
æóÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö åóÐóÇ äöÚúãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ ÍóÓóäõ ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ ßóÑöíãñ¡ ÌóæóÇÏñ¡ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÈóÇÈõåõ ãöäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò íóÑöÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö íóÓúÊóãúäöÍõæäóåõ¡ æóÓöíÑóÊõåõ ÌóãöíáóÉñ Ýöí æöáóÇíóÊöåö æóÑóÚöíøóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÈóíúÊò ÞóÏöíãò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÈóíúÊõ ØõÛóÇäó ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÚó ÃóÑúÒóäó ÈóÏúáöíÓõ æóæóÓúØóÇäõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÈö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ ãóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ãóáößúÔóÇåú Èúäö ÃóáúÈö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó ÇáÓøóáúÌõæÞöíøö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó

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ÈõßúÊõãõÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÎöáóÇØó ãöäúåõãú ÈóÏõáöíÓó¡ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú Úóãøö ÍõÓóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö åóÐóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏóåõ ÈõßúÊõãõÑõ áöÐóáößó¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÃóÑúÒóäõ ÈöíóÏö åóÐóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö¡ ÝóÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ æóáößõáøö Ãóæøóáò ÂÎöÑñ¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÂÎöÑó áöÈóÞóÇÆöåö.

ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÓõæäóÌó ÞóÔúíóÇáõæÇ ÞóáúÚóÉó ÑóæóíúäóÏúÒó.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÙóåóÑó ÃóãöíÑñ ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö ÇÓúãõåõ ÓõæäúÌõ¡ æóáóÞóÈõåõ ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇÓúãõ ÞóÈöíáóÊöåö ÞÔíóÇáõæÇ¡ æóÞóæöíó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ æóßóËõÑó ÌóãúÚõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÅöÑúÈöáó æóåóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóåõæó æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ íóÞúØóÚõæäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ æóíõÝúÓöÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÏøóì Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉò ãóäöíÚóÉò ÇÓúãõåóÇ ÓóÇÑõæ¡ æóåöíó áöãõÙóÝøóÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÅöÑúÈöáó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ æóÞóÊóáó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÃóãöíÑðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁó ãõÙóÝøóÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ãõÙóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇÓúÊöÚóÇÏóÊóåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ áöÍóÕóÇäóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÌõãõæÚö ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóÇÕúØóáóÍóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÈöíóÏöåö.
æóßóÇäó ÚóÓúßóÑñ áöÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú íóÍúÕõÑõæäó ÞóáúÚóÉó ÑæíäÏÒó¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÞöáóÇÚö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ ãöäú ÃóÍúÕóäö ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö æóÃóãúäóÚöåóÇ¡ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãöËúáõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ØóÇáó ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ÝóÃóÐúÚóäõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÚúÖó ÎóæóÇÕøö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóËöÞóÇÊöåö áöíóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÎöáóÚó æóÇáúãóÇáó áöãóäú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÚöÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö æóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ¡ ÃóÚúØóì ÈóÚúÖó ãóäú ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúØö ÇáúÈóÚúÖó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÐóáøóåõãú æóØóãöÚó Ýöíåöãú ÍóíúËõ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóäú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎöáóÚö æóÇáúãóÇáö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Èöåöãú¡ ÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÓõæäúÌó íóØúáõÈõæäóåõ áöíõÓóáøöãõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóÓóáøóãõæåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóãúÑðÇ Óóåøóáóåõ.
ÞóáúÚóÉõ ÑõæíäÏÒó åóÐöåö áóãú ÊóÒóáú ÊóÊóÞóÇÕóÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÃóßóÇÈöÑö Çáúãõáõæßö æóÚõÙóãóÇÆöåöãú ãöäú ÞóÏöíãö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÍóÏöíËöåö¡ æóÊõÖúÑóÈõ ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáõ ÈöÍóÕóÇäóÊöåóÇ¡ áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - Ãóäú íóãúáößóåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ¡ Óóåøóáó áóåõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑó¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÈò¡ æóÃóÒóÇáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ãöËúáö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÐöí ßõáøõ ãõáõæßö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÊóåóÇÈõåõ æóÊóÎóÇÝõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó: ÑõÈøó ÓóÇÚò áöÞóÇÚöÏò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ ÓõæäúÌõ¡ ØóãöÚó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÚó ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ

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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÊõÛöíÑõ ßõáøó Þóáöíáò ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú íóäúåóÈõæäó ãóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ ÎóÇæöíóÉñ Úóáóì ÚõÑõæÔöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó [æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÈóÞõæÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÂäõ¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóíúÞõÈóÇÐó æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó [æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÊóÑö íõÚóÑøöÝõåõãú ÖóÚúÝó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö ÇáúßóÇÆöäóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÍõËøõåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö ÚõÞóíúÈó ÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ æóíóÖúãóäõ áóåõãõ ÇáÙøóÝóÑó Èöåö áöáúæóåúäö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö.
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Ëõãøó áóãú íõÏúÝóäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóÕöíøõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÕúÍöÈõåõ ãóÚóåõ ÍóíúËõ ÓóÇÑó¡ æóåõæó íóáúØõãõ æóíóÈúßöí¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöãó áóåõ ØóÚóÇãñ¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÇÍúãöáõæÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Åöáóì ÝõáóÇäò¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÎóÇÏöãó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÌóÇÓóÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ [Ãóäú] íóÞõæáó Åöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ ãóÑøóÉð Åöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÍúãöáõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ æóíóÚõæÏõæäó ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ íõÞóÈøöáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóäöí ÇáúÂäó ÃóÕúáóÍõ ãöãøóÇ ßõäúÊõ¡ ÝóáóÍöÞó ÃõãóÑóÇÁóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóíúÙö æóÇáúÃóäóÝóÉö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ãóÇ Íóãóáóåõãú Úóáóì ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÇáöÇäúÍöíóÇÒö Úóäúåõ ãóÚó æóÒöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÍóíúÑóÇäó áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÏóÝóäó ÇáúÛõáóÇãó ÇáúÎóÕöíøó¡ æóÑóÇÓóáó ÇáúæóÒöíÑó æóÇÓúÊóãóÇáóåõ æóÎóÏóÚóåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÈóÞöíó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ æóÞóÊóáóåõ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåóÐöåö äóÇÏöÑóÉñ ÛóÑöíÈóÉñ áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ.

ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáÊøóÊóÑö ãóÑóÇÛóÉó.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÍóÕóÑó ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ ãóÑóÇÛóÉó ãöäú ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÐúÚóäó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö Úóáóì ÃóãóÇäò ØóáóÈõæåõ¡ ÝóÈóÐóáõæÇ áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó æóÞóÊóáõæÇ Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú

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íõßúËöÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáó æóÌóÚóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÔöÍúäóÉð¡ æóÚóÙõãó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÔóÃúäõ ÇáÊøóÊóÑö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÎóæúÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäúåõãú ÈöÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - íóäúÕõÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó äóÕúÑðÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ äóÑóì Ýöí ãõáõæßö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóäú áóåõ ÑóÛúÈóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí äõÕúÑóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Èóáú ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ãõÞúÈöáñ Úóáóì áóåúæöåö æóáóÚöÈöåö æóÙõáúãö ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÎúæóÝõ ÚöäúÏöí ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð áóÇ ÊõÕöíÈóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ãöäúßõãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 25] .

ÐößúÑõ æõÕõæáö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÂãöÏó¡ æóÇäúåöÒóÇãöåö ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ.
áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ãõÞöíãõæäó ÈöåóÇ íóÞúÊõáõæäó æóíóäúåóÈõæäó¡ æóíóÃúÓöÑõæäó æóíõÎóÑøöÈõæäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóíóÌúÈõæäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ æóåõãú ÚóÇÒöãõæäó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö¡ æóÑóÃóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó Çáúæóåúäö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö ÈöåóÇ Úóäö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ãóÇ ÌöÆúäóÇ áöáúÍóÑúÈö æóáóÇ áöáúÃóÐóì¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóæúÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÍóãóáóäóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÈöáóÇÏößõãú.
æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÒöãðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÏöíóÇÑó ÈóßúÑò æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉó¡ æóíóÞúÕöÏó ÈóÇÈó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ æóÌóãöíÚó Çáúãõáõæßö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÊóÑö¡ æóíóØúáõÈó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉó Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåöãú¡ æóíõÍóÐøöÑóåõãú ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ÅöåúãóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÊóÑó íóØúáõÈõæäóåõ¡ æóåõãú ãõÌöÏøõæäó Ýöí ÃóËóÑöåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÂãöÏó¡ æóÌóÚóáó áóåõ ÇáúíóÒóßó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóíóÇÊö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÊóÑö íóÞõÕøõæäó ÃóËóÑóåõ¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö æóåõãú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáúíóÒóßõ¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÚõæÇ Èöåö áóíúáðÇ æóåõæó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ãóÏöíäóÉö ÂãöÏó¡ ÝóãóÖóì ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö æóÊóãóÒøóÞõæÇ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÍóÑøóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÚó Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÕóæóÇÈñ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúßóÇãöáö ÈöÍóÑøóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáò¡ æóÓöáóÇÍò æóÏóæóÇÈøó¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú äóÕöíÈöíäó æóÇáúãóæúÕöáó¡ æóÓöäúÌóÇÑó æÅöÑúÈöáó æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÊóÎóØøóÝóåõãõ Çáúãõáõæßõ æóÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ¡ æóØóãöÚó Ýöíåöãú ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÝóáøóÇÍõ æóÇáúßõÑúÏöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóæöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóãó ãöäúåõãú æóÌóÇÒóÇåõãú Úóáóì ÓõæÁö ÕóäöíÚöåöãú¡ æóÞóÈöíÍö ÝöÚúáöåöãú Ýöí ÎöáóÇØó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÓóÚóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó¡ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÖóÚúÝðÇ Åöáóì ÖóÚúÝöåö¡ æóæóåúäðÇ Åöáóì æóåúäöåö Èöãóäú ÊóÝóÑøóÞó ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ Èöåöãú Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÖóì ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÏöíóÇÑó ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú

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áóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóíúäó ÞóÕóÏó¡ æóáóÇ Ãóíøó ØóÑöíÞò Óóáóßó¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú ÈóÏøóáó Ãóãúäóåõãú ÎóæúÝðÇ¡ æóÚöÒøóåõãú ÐõáøðÇ¡ æóßóËúÑóÊóåõãú ÞöáøóÉð¡ ÝóÊóÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáõ áóãøóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ.

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Íóßóì áöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÕóáó ÂãöÏó¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÍóÒóÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔúÑó ÃóáúÝö ÞóÊöíáò¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑö ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÓúÚóÑúÏó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú Ãóäøó ÓóíøöÏóåóÇ ÎóÑóÌó áöíõÞóÇÊöáó¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ Ãõãøñ¡ ÝóãóäóÚóÊúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ æóáóÏñ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÕúÛö Åöáóì ÞóæúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÔóÊú ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóæóÑöËóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎò áöáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóÈóÇÚóåóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑö¡ æóÐóßóÑóÊú ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ÃóãúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÏøóÉó ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö ßóÇäóÊú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò.
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æóÍõßöíó áöí Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇÎúÊóÝóíúÊõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÈóíúÊò Ýöíåö ÊöÈúäñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÙúÝóÑõæÇ Èöí¡ æóßõäúÊõ ÃóÑóÇåõãú ãöäú äóÇÝöÐóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÞóÊúáó ÅöäúÓóÇäò¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÝóíóÞúÊõáõæäóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÓóÈõæÇ ÇáúÍóÑöíãó¡ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõãú æóåõãú íóáúÚóÈõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ æóíóÖúÍóßõæäó¡ æóíõÛóäøõæäó ÈöáõÛóÊöåöãú ÈöÞóæúáö: áóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö.
æóãóÖóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì äóÕöíÈöíäó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóåöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö¡ æóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÂãöÏó¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÂãöÏó¡ Ëõãøó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÈóÏúáöíÓó¡ ÝóÊóÍóÕøóäó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö æóÈöÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÞõæÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó.
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Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÏúáöíÓó Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæÇ ãóÏöíäóÉð ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÎöáóÇØó íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: ÈóÇßúÑóì¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÍúÕóäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóãóáóßõæåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ßõáøó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÃóÑúÌöíÔó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóåöíó ãóÏöíäóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö.
æóáóÞóÏú Íõßöíó áöí Úóäúåõãú ÍößóÇíóÇÊñ íóßóÇÏõ ÓóÇãöÚõåóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóáúÞóì Çááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäúåõãú ßóÇäó íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉó Ãóæö ÇáÏøóÑúÈó æóÈöåö ÌóãúÚñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íóÞúÊõáõåõãú æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏò¡ áóÇ íóÊóÌóÇÓóÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ [Ãóäú] íóãõÏøó íóÏóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓö.
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ãöäó ÇáÊøóÊóÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõßóÊøöÝó ÈóÚúÖõäóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÔóÑóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí íóÝúÚóáõæäó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõãú: åóÐóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ Ýóáöãó áóÇ äóÞúÊõáõåõ æóäóåúÑõÈõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÎóÇÝõ. ÝóÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÞóÊúáóßõãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÞúÊõáõåõ¡ ÝóáóÚóáøó Çááøóåó íõÎóáøöÕõäóÇ¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÌóÓóÑó ÃóÍóÏñ [Ãóäú] íóÝúÚóáó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõ ÓößøöíäðÇ æóÞóÊóáúÊõåõ æóåóÑóÈúäóÇ ÝóäóÌóæúäóÇ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ.

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æóÈóÑóÒó ãõÙóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÅöÑúÈöáó Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÏøó ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÚóæúÏõ ÇáÊøóÊóÑö Åöáóì ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ ÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåö [æóáóãú íóÊúÈóÚúåõãú] ¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúßóÑúÎöíäöíøö¡ æóÈóáóÏö ÏóÞõæÞóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÓóÇáöãöíäó áóãú íóÐúÚóÑúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóÇ æóÞóÝó Ýöí æõÌõæåöåöãú ÝóÇÑöÓñ.
æóåóÐöåö ãóÕóÇÆöÈõ æóÍóæóÇÏöËõ áóãú íóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÞóÏöíãö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÍóÏöíËöåö ãóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - íóáúØõÝõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóíóÑúÍóãõåõãú¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÎóÑóÌóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ æóáóãú äóÊóÍóÞøóÞú áöÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÎóÈóÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ åóáú ÞõÊöáó Ãóæö ÇÎúÊóÝóì¡ áóãú íõÙúåöÑú äóÝúÓóåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÊóÑö¡ Ãóæú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

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ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÏöíäóÉõ ÊöÈúÑöíÒó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÕúáõ ÈöáóÇÏö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóãóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÅöáóì ãóäú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóáößó ÇáÊøóÊóÑö äóÒóáó Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóíóÊóåóÏøóÏõåõãú Åöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáúßóËöíÑó¡ æóÇáÊøõÍóÝó ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÈóÑóíúÓóãö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ æóÈóÐóáõæÇ áóåõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó íóÔúßõÑõåõãú¡ æóíóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑó ãõÞóÏøóãõæåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏóåõ ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÑóÆöíÓõåõ¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäúåõãú ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáØøõÛúÑóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÙúåöÑõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
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æóáóÞóÏú æóÞóÝúÊõ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈò æóÕóáó ãöäú ÊóÇÌöÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøóíøö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáÊøóÊóÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö æóÃóØóÇÚóåõãú ÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ ÓóÇÑó åõæó ãóÚóåõãú Åöáóì ÊöÈúÑöíÒó¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó - áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ - ãóÇ äóÞúÏöÑõ [Ãóäú] äóÕöÝóåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÐúßõÑó ÌõãõæÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚó ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÙõäøõæÇ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó ÇáøóÊöí æóÕóáóÊú Åöáóì äóÕöíÈöíäó æóÇáúÎóÇÈõæÑö¡ æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÇáøóÊöí æóÕóáóÊú Åöáóì ÅöÑúÈöáó æóÏóÞõæÞóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÞóÕúÏõåõãõ ÇáäøóåúÈó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãõæÇ åóáú Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãóäú

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íóÑõÏøõåõãú Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏõæÇ¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ ãóáößóåõãú ÈöÎõáõæøö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãöäú ãóÇäöÚò æóãõÏóÇÝöÚò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÎóÇáöíóÉñ ãöäú ãóáößò æóÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ ÝóÞóæöíó ØóãóÚõåõãú¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö íóÞúÕöÏõæäóßõãú¡ æóãóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãõÞóÇãñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÛóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÒúãóåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑõæÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓößõãú. åóÐóÇ ãóÖúãõæäõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÅöäøóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÅöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÓóäóÉö ËóãóÇäò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó [æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò] áóãú íóÙúåóÑú áóåõ ÎóÈóÑñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åöáóì ÓóáúÎö ÕóÝóÑò ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò áóãú äóÞöÝú áóåõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.

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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞóáøóÊö ÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑõ ÈöÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÍóáóÈó æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóáöíáóÉð ÈöÇáúãóÑøóÉö¡ æóÛóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøóåóÇ ÛóáóÇÁð ÍóáóÈõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÇáÔøóÏöíÏö ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÊóÇÈößõ ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó æóÇáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÍóáóÈó¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑõ áöÏóæúáóÉö ÓõáúØóÇäöåóÇ Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇÈúäö Çáúãóáößö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÈøöí áóåõ¡ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÛóáøóÇÊö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÕóÏóÞóÇÊò ÏóÇÑøóÉð¡ æóÓóÇÓó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÓöíóÇÓóÉð ÍóÓóäóÉð ÈöÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú áöáúÛóáóÇÁö ÃóËóÑñ¡ ÝóÌóÒóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ Èóäóì ÃóÓóÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÔöíÑúßõæåú¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍöãúÕó æóÇáÑøóÍóÈóÉö¡ ÞóáúÚóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÓóáóãöíøóÉó¡ æóÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÓõãóíúãöÓó¡ æóßóÇäó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãöÕúÑó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÞóÏú ÎóÏóãóåõ ÃóÓóÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóäóÕóÍó áóåõ¡ æóáóåõ ÃóËóÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÇáúãõÞóÇÊóáóÉö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÓóáóãöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÈóäóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ÓóáóãöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó Úóáóì Êóáøò ÚóÇáò.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÌóÈóáóÉó¡ æóåöíó Èóíúäó ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãõÏõäö ÇáúãõÖóÇÝóÉö Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÛóäöíãóÉð æóÃóÓúÑóì¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ÃóÊóÇÈößú ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ãóÚó ÃóãöíÑò ßóÇäó ÃõÞúØöÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÑóÏøó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì æóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó.
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æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÕóÏöíÞõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãóÌöíÏö Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÌóãöíøö ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøõ¡ æóåõæó æóÃóåúáõ ÈóíúÊöåö ãõÞóÏøóãõæ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÍóáóÈó¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÐóÇ ãõÑõæÁóÉò ÛóÒöíÑóÉò¡ æóÎõáõÞò ÍóÓóäò¡ æóÍöáúãò æóÇÝöÑò¡ æóÑöÆóÇÓóÉò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ íõÍöÈøõ ÅöØúÚóÇãó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóíúåö ãóäú íóÃúßõáõ ØóÚóÇãóåõ¡ æóíóÞúÈóáõ ÈöÑøóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóáúÞóì ÃóÖúíóÇÝóåõ ÈöæóÌúåò ãõäúÈóÓöØò æóáóÇ íóÞúÚõÏõ Úóäú ÅöíÕóÇáö ÑóÇÍóÉò¡ æóÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ÝóÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÑóÍúãóÉð æóÇÓöÚóÉð.

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