ÇáßÇãá Ýí ÇáÊÇÑíÎ

 [Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÅöÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉ]
621 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÅöÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÚóæúÏö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÊóÑö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö æóåóãóÐóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ
Ãóæøóáó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÕóáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÊóÑö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ãóáößöåöãú ÌöäúßöÒúÎóÇäú¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøóíøó ; æóßóÇäó ãóäú Óóáöãó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÞóÏú ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÚóãøóÑõæåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÊóÑö ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúÊóäöÚõæÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóæóÖóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÇáÓøóíúÝó æóÞóÊóáõæåõãú ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁõæÇ¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó æóÎóÑøóÈõæåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÓóÇæóÉó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ßóÐóáößó Ëõãøó Åöáóì Þõãøó æóÞóÇÔóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäóÊóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáöãóÊóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÊóÑö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÞúÑóÈõæåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÃóåúáóåõãóÇ ÃóÐðì¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõãóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö æóãóáóßõæåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÃóåúáóåõãóÇ¡ æóÎóÑøóÈõæåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóáúÍóÞõæåõãóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÈö.
Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö íõÎóÑøöÈõæäó æóíóÞúÊõáõæäó æóíóäúåóÈõæäó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÕóÏõæÇ åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöãøóäú Óóáöãó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈóÇÏõæåõãú ÞóÊúáðÇ æóÃóÓúÑðÇ æóäóåúÈðÇ¡ æóÎóÑøóÈõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó.
æóßóÇäõæÇ áóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö ÑóÃóæúÇ ÈöåóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎõæóÇÑóÒúãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóßóÈóÓõæåõãú æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Åöáóì ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ ÈöÃóØúÑóÇÝöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáÊøóÊóÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÏú ßóÈóÓõæåõãú æóæóÖóÚõæÇ ÇáÓøóíúÝó Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóæóáøóæúÇ ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÊöÈúÑöíÒó æóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÃóæúÒóÈúßó Èúäö ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäú ßõäúÊó ãõæóÇÝöÞóäóÇ ÝóÓóáøöãó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãóäú ÚöäúÏößó ãöäó ÇáúÎõæóÇÑóÒúãöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÚóÑóÝúäóÇ Ãóäøóßó ÛóíúÑõ ãõæóÇÝöÞò áóäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöäóÇ ÝóÚóãóÏó Åöáóì ãóäú ÚöäúÏöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎõæóÇÑóÒúãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú æóÃóÓóÑó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú¡ æóÍóãóáó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì æóÇáÑøõÁõæÓó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÊóÑö¡ æóÃóäúÝóÐó ãóÚóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏöåö äóÍúæó

(10/383)

ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóÚóáõæÇ åóÐóÇ æóáóíúÓõæÇ Ýöí ßóËúÑóÉò¡ ßóÇäõæÇ äóÍúæó ÓöÊøóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÎõæóÇÑóÒúãöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ ãöäúåõãú äóÍúæó ÓöÊøóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÑóÇÌöáö¡ æóÚóÓúßóÑõ ÃóæúÒóÈúßó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÍóÏøöËú äóÝúÓóåõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎõæóÇÑóÒúãöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäúåõãú.
äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõíóÓøöÑó áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ÈöäõÕúÑóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÏõÝöÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóãúÑò ÚóÙöíãò ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ æóäóåúÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö¡ æóÓóÈúíö ÇáúÍóÑöíãö æóÞóÊúáöåöäøó¡ æóÊóÎúÑöíÈö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.

ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöáóÇÏó ÝóÇÑöÓó
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÛöíóÇËó ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ãõÍóãøóÏò ßóÇäó ÈöÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóáóåõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÃóÕúÝóåóÇä æóåóãóÐóÇäõ æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöáóÇÏõ ßóÑúãóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ åóáóßó ÃóÈõæåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÕóáó ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÈöÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó¡ æóÍóÕóÑóåõ ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ ÈöáóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÞõÝúÌóÇÞó¡ ÚóÇÏó ãóáößõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÚóãøóÑó ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÓóäóÉö ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÌóÑóì áóåõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
ÝóÝöí ÂÎöÑö ÓóäóÉö ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÝóÇÑöÓó Ýóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑú ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÊóÇÈößú ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÏóßúáóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú æóÕóáó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÞóáúÚóÉó ÅöÕúØóÎúÑó ÝóÇÍúÊóãóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÔöíÑóÇÒó¡ æóåöíó ßõÑúÓöíøõ ãóãúáóßóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓó æóÃóßúÈóÑõåóÇ æóÃóÚúÙóãõåóÇ¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÈò Ãóæøóáó ÓóäóÉö ÅöÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÈöíóÏö ÓóÚúÏò ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍõÕõæäõ ÇáúãóäöíÚóÉõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóÇáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ÓóÚúÏò ÕóÇáóÍó ÛöíóÇËó ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÓóÚúÏò ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÞöÓúãñ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÛöíóÇËò ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÔöíÑóÇÒó¡ æóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÅöÞóÇãóÉð æóÚóÒúãðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÊóÑó ÞóÏú ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí áóåõ æóÎóÑøóÈõæåóÇ.

(10/384)

ÐößúÑõ ÚöÕúíóÇäö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ æóÃóÎúÐö ÎöáóÇØó ãöäúåõ.
ßóÇäó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó ÞóÏú ÃóÞúØóÚó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÔöåóÇÈó ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí ãóÏöíäóÉó ÎöáóÇØó æóÌóãöíÚó ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÑúãöíäöíøóÉó¡ æóÃóÖóÇÝó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó æóÍóÇäöí æóÌóÈóáó ÌõæÑò¡ æóáóãú íóÞúäóÚú ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÌóÚóáóåõ æóáöíøó ÚóåúÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí áóåõ ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóÍóáøóÝó áóåõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáäøõæøóÇÈö æóÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ Óóáøóãó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÑúãöíäöíøóÉó¡ ÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÓóäóÉö ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ãõÛóÇÖóÈóÉó ÃóÎöíåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ æóÇáÊøóÌóäøöíó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ íóÓúÊóãöíáõåõ æóíõÚóÇÊöÈõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÚóæö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÑóßó ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó åõæó æóÃóÎõæåõ ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãõ ÚöíÓóì ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóãõÙóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ Òóíúäö ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÅöÑúÈöáó¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö áöáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Úóáóì ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó.
æóÚóáöãó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúßóÇãöáö ÈöãöÕúÑó íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäóÇ ãõÊøóÝöÞóíúäö¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ äóÌúÏóÉð¡ ÝóÌóåøóÒó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: Åöäú ÊóÍóÑøóßúÊó ãöäú ÈóáóÏößó¡ ÓöÑúÊõ Åöáóíúåö æóÃóÎóÐúÊõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó äóÍúæó ÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö áöáúãöíÚóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÑöÓóÇáóÉõ ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÈöÊóÌúåöíÒö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÅöÑúÈöáó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÊóíóÞøóäó ÚöÕúíóÇäó ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÎóÇÝóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ ÛóÇÒöí¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÞõæøóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóáúÞóÇåõ ãõÍóÇÑöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÞó ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áöíõÍóÕøöäóåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÊóÙóÑó ÃóÎõæåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó Ãóäú íóÓöíÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÅöÑúÈöáó Åöáóì ãóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ æóÃóäú íóÓöíÑó ÃóÎõæåõ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö: ÇáÑøóÞøóÉö¡ æóÍóÑøóÇäó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóíõÖúØóÑøõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Åöáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö Úóäú ÎöáóÇØó.
ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóåúáõåóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäóåõ¡ æóíóÎúÊóÇÑõæäó ÏóæúáóÊóåõ áöÍõÓúäö

(10/385)

ÓöíÑóÊöåö¡ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÓõæÁö ÓöíÑóÉö ÛóÇÒöí¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ ÓóáøóãóåóÇ ÃóåúáõåóÇ Åöáóíúåö íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ËóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÛóÇÒöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Ìóäøóåõ Çááøóíúáõ¡ äóÒóáó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ãõÚúÊóÐöÑðÇ æóãõÊóäóÕøöáðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÊóÈóåõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ æóÃóÈúÞóì Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íõÚóÇÞöÈúåõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö¡ áóßöäú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ãöäúåõ æóÃóÈúÞóì Úóáóíúåö ãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó.

ÐößúÑõ ÍöÕóÇÑö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÅöÑúÈöáó ÇáúãóæúÕöáó.
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ãõÙóÝøóÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ßõæßõÈÑöíøö Èúäö Òóíúäö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÅöÑúÈöáó¡ æóÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí ÕóÇÍöÈö ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö ÚöíÓóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÈöáóÇÏö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÑóÇÍöáó íóÓöíÑóÉð æóÚóÇÏó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÕóÇÍöÈó ãöÕúÑó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö íóÊóåóÏøóÏõåõ Åöäú ÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÏöãóÔúÞó Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÕöÏõåóÇ æóíóÍúÕõÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóÇÒöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊõÍúÕöÑó Ýöí ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÅöÑúÈöáó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóãóÚó ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóäóÇÒóáóåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö ËóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó Çáúãóáößó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÈöäõÒõæáöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÑóÍóáó Úóäú ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÛóÇÒöí Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö¡ ÝóÊóÊóÎóÈøóØõ ÃóÍúæóÇáõåõ¡ æóÊóÞúæóì äóÝúÓõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÌöíÁö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÇÒóáó ÇáúãóæúÕöáó¡ ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÈóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö áõÄúáõÄñ ÞóÏú ÃóÍúßóãó ÃõãõæÑóåóÇ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãö ÇáúÌõäúÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÑö¡ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÂáóÉö ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö¡ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ Þóæöíó ØóãóÚõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÅöÑúÈöáó Úóáóì ÍóÕúÑö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ; áöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÚóÓúßóÑöåóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÞóÏú Þóáøó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÛóáóÇÁõ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÓøöÚúÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ßõáøõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóßóÇßöíßó ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÃóÞúÏóãó Úóáóì ÍóÕúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ëõãøó ÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áöÊöÓúÚò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÑóÍöíáöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ÇáúÈóáóÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉó ãóäú Ýöíåö¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåöãõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäó ÇáúßóËöíÑó¡ æóæóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ÎóÈóÑõ Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö Ãóäøóåõ ãóáóßó ÎöáóÇØó¡ ÝóÇäúÝóÓóÎó Úóáóíúåö ßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÄóãøöáõåõ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ æóãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÈóÞöíó æóÍúÏóåõ ãõÊóáóÈøöÓðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÓõÞöØó Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ æóÑóÃóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó

(10/386)

ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì [ÇáÒøóÇÈö] ¡ æóãõÏøóÉõ ãõÞóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáúåóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö íóÌöíÁõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúíóÒóßö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóåõ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÑúÓóÇäö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóíóÌúÑöí Èóíúäóåõãú ÞöÊóÇáñ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúßóËöíÑö Ëõãøó íóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæäó¡ æóÊóÑúÌöÚõ ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ.

ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ãóæøóáó ÂÈó¡ ÌóÇÁó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ãóØóÑñ ÈöÑóÚúÏò æóÈóÑúÞò¡ æóÌóÑóÊö ÇáúãöíóÇåõ ÈöÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈöÇáúãõÍóæøóáö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÎõæÖõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúæóÍúáö ÈöÇáúãõÍóæøóáö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÎúÒóäö Åöáóì ÈóÚúÞõæÈóÇ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ ÝóÚóÓóÝó ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóäõÞöáó Åöáóíúåö Úóäú ÅöäúÓóÇäò ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÓõÈøõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöãõÚóÇÞóÈóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: áöãó ÊóÓõÈøõäöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÓõÈøõæäó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó áöÃóÌúáö ÃóÎúÐöåöãóÇ ÝóÏóßó¡ æóåöíó ÚóÔúÑõ äóÎóáóÇÊò áöÝóÇØöãóÉó - ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãöäøöí ÃóáúÝó äóÎúáóÉò æóáóÇ ÃóÊóßóáøóãõ¿ ÝóÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÈöæóÇÓöØó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöí ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÞóáøóÊö ÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÆú ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Åöáóì ÔõÈóÇØó¡ Ëõãøó ÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÌöíÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉö ãóÌöíÆðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÑøöíøõ áöáÒøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáúÛóáøóÇÊõ ÞóáöíáóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäó ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáõ Èöåö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóßóáóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáó¡ æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ ÝóÛóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞóáøóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÛóáóÇÁö ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö.

(10/387)

[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò]
622 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÇáúßõÑúÌö ãóÏöíäóÉó ßóäúÌóÉó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÇÑóÊö ÇáúßõÑúÌõ Ýöí ÌõãõæÚöåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ßóäúÌóÉó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÃóÑøóÇäó ÞóÕúÏðÇ áöÍóÕúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÏøõæÇ áóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ; áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ßóäúÌóÉó ßóËöíÑñ ÚóÏóÏõåõãú¡ ÞóæöíøóÉñ ÔóæúßóÊõåõãú¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú ÔóÌóÇÚóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäú Øõæáö ãõãóÇÑóÓóÊöåöãú áöáúÍóÑúÈö ãóÚó ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóäóÇÒóáõæåóÇ¡ ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÎóÑóÌó Ãóåúáõ ßóäúÌóÉó æóãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÇáúßõÑúÌó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÃóÔóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáò æóÃóÚúÙóãóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúßõÑúÌõ Ðóáößó¡ ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÑóÍóáõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóËúÎóäó Ãóåúáõ ßóäúÌóÉó Ýöíåöãú {æóÑóÏøó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÙöåöãú áóãú íóäóÇáõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 25] .

ÐößúÑõ æõÕõæáö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú Åöáóì ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö.
Ýöí Ãóæøóáö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÕóáó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÊõßóÔó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÌöíÆõåõ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúåöäúÏö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó æóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ áóãøóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúåöäúÏö¡ ÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ Úóáóì ßöÑúãóÇäó¡ æóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó æóåöíó ÈöíóÏö ÃóÎöíåö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõåõ¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ æóÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÝóÇÑöÓó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÎõæåõ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÎõæåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÊóÇÈößó ÓóÚúÏò ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ æóÕóÇáóÍóåõ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö Åöáóì ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÊõÓúÊóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ãõÙóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöæóÌúåö

(10/388)

ÇáÓøóÈõÚö¡ ãóãúáõæßõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãöíÑðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÍóÝöÙóåóÇ æóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÈõÚö¡ æóÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÎõæóÇÑóÒúãöíøóÉõ íóäúåóÈõæäó¡ ÍóÊøóì æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÈóÇÏÑóÇíóÇ æóÈóÇßÓóÇíóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇäúÍóÏóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ åõäóÇáößó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ÔöÍúäóÉõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ãõáúÊóßöíäõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÃóæúÞóÚó Èöåöãú¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ ÝóÏóÇãó ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑõ äóÍúæó ÔóåúÑóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈóÛúÊóÉð.
æóßóÇäóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ãóÚó ãóãúáõæßöåö ÌóãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÞõÔúÊõãõÑ¡ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÍóáó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö áóãú íóÞúÏöÑö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì Ãóäú æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÈóÚúÞõæÈóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÞóÑúíóÉñ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó äóÍúæõ ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÝóÑóÇÓöÎó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÊóÌóåøóÒõæÇ áöáúÍöÕóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó ãöäó ÇáúÌõÑõæÎö¡ æóÇáúÞöÓöíøö æóÇáäøõÔøóÇÈö¡ æóÇáäøöÝúØö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóÇÏö ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóäóåóÈó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóÃóåúáóßóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÕóáó åõæó æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ Åöáóì ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó Ýöí ÖõÑøò ÔóÏöíÏò æóÌõåúÏò ÌóåöíÏò¡ æóÞöáøóÉò ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ãóÚóåõãú Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÖøóÚúÝö Åöáóì ÍóÏøò áóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÛóäöãõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÛúäóæúÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáúÈöÛóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
æóÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÈóÚúÞõæÈóÇ Åöáóì ÏóÞõæÞóÇ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÚöÏó ÃóåúáõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõæÑö æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ¡ æóÓóÈøõæåõ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÌóÏøó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð æóÞóåúÑðÇ¡ æóäóåóÈóÊúåóÇ ÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó ãóäú Óóáöãó ãöäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎõæóÇÑóÒúãöíøõæäó Úóáóì ÏóÞõæÞóÇ¡ ÓóÇÑóÊú ÓóÑöíøóÉñ ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÊøö æóÇáÑøóÇÐóÇäö¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó ÃóåúáõåóÇ Åöáóì ÊóßúÑöíÊó¡ ÝóÊóÈöÚóåõãõ ÇáúÎõæóÇÑöÒúãöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÌóÑóì Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÚóÓúßóÑö ÊóßúÑöíÊó æóÞúÚóÉñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö.
æóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÚúíóÇäö Ãóåúáö ÏóÞõæÞóÇ æóåõãú Èóäõæ íóÚúáóì¡ æóåõãú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ¡ ÝóäõåöÈõæÇ¡ æóÓóáöãó

(10/389)

ÃóÍóÏõåõãú¡ æóãóÚóåõ æóáóÏóÇäö áóåõ¡ æóÔóíúÁñ íóÓöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ãóÇ Óóáöãó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ãóÚó ÇáúæóáóÏóíúäö áöíóÊøóÌöÑó ÈöãóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó Èöåö æóíõäúÝöÞõæäóåõ Úóáóì äõÝõæÓöåöãú¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóáóÏóíúäö ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÇØó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÈóÇåõãú Úóáóì ÍóÇáóÉò ÔóÏöíÏóÉò áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÃõÎöÐóÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ æóÇáúÃóãúáóÇßõ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóåúáö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ãóäú Óóáöãó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúæóØóäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÞöíÑö¡ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ [Ãóäú] äóßõÝøó Èöåö æõÌõæåóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ æóäóÕõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÇáúæóáóÏõ æóÇáúãóÇáõ.
Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó áöíóÃúÎõÐó ãóÇ Óóáöãó ãóÚó ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÛóíúÑõ ÔóåúÑò ÍóÊøóì ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ Åöäøó ÇáÔøóÞöíøó Èößõáøö ÍóÈúáò íõÎúäóÞõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈöÃóåúáö ÏóÞõæÞóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ ÎóÇÝóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóæóÇÒöíÌö¡ æóåöíó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö íóØúáõÈõæäó ãöäúåõ ÅöÑúÓóÇáó ÔöÍúäóÉò Åöáóíúåöãú íóÍúãöíåöãú¡ æóÈóÐóáõæÇ áóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóíøóÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ãóäú íóÍúãöíåöãú¡ Þöíáó: ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÌóäúßöÒúÎóÇäó ãóáößö ÇáÊøóÊóÑö¡ ÃóÓóÑóåõ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÍõÑõæÈöåö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÊóÑö¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ¡ ÝóÍóãóÇåõãú¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóßóÇäöåö Åöáóì ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóÇáÑøõÓõáõ ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏóÉñ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãõÙóÝøóÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÅöÑúÈöáó¡ ÝóÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóÝöí ãõÏøóÉö ãõÞóÇãö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ËóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÈöÇáúÈöáóÇÏö íóÞúØóÚõæäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ æóíóäúåóÈõæäó ÇáúÞõÑóì¡ æóíõÎöíÝõæäó ÇáÓøóÈöíáó¡ ÝóäóÇáó ÇáúÎóáúÞó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÐðì ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÞóÝóáóíúäö ÚóÙöíãóíúäö ßóÇäóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑóíúäö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúáóãú ãöäúåõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó.

ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó ÝóÌúÃóÉð ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö ÓõãóíúÓóÇØó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãúÑõåõ äóÍúæó ÓóÈúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ÚöäúÏó æóÝóÇÉö æóÇáöÏöåö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ãõáúßóåõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÏöãóÔúÞó æóÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓó¡ æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ãõáúßóåõ ÏöíóÇÑó ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÃóÎúÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ÓõãóíúÓóÇØó æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÂäó¡ ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Çáúãõáõæßö ãöËúáõåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÎóíøöÑðÇ

(10/390)

ÚóÇÏöáðÇ¡ ÝóÇÖöáðÇ¡ ÍóáöíãðÇ¡ ßóÑöíãðÇ¡ Þóáøó Ãóäú ÚóÇÞóÈó Úóáóì ÐóäúÈò¡ æóáóãú íóãúäóÚú ØóÇáöÈðÇ¡ ßóÇäó íóßúÊõÈõ ÎóØøðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ æóßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÌóíøöÏóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö ãóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö¡ áóÇ ÌóÑóãó ÍõÑöãó Çáúãõáúßó æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏóÇåõ ÇáÏøóåúÑõ¡ æóãóÇÊó ÈöãóæúÊöåö ßõáøõ ÝöÚúáò Ìóáöíáò¡ ÝóÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõ.
æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóãöãøóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ÎóÇØöÑöí ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö áóãøóÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÏöãóÔúÞõ ãöäúåõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ ãöäú ÝõÕõæáöåö: æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó ÝóáóÇ Úöáúãó áöí ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøöí:
Ãóíøõ
ÕóÏöíÞò ÓóÃóáúÊõ Úóäúåõ ... ÝóÝöí ÇáúÐøõáøö æóÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÎõãõæáö Ýöí ÇáúæóØóäö
æóÃóíøõ ÖöÏøò ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÍóÇáóÊóåõ ... ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõåõ ÃõÐõäöí.
ÝóÊóÑóßúÊõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÌóæúÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑö Úóäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö æóÇáÕøóÇÍöÈö.
æóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó¡ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ¡ æóÚóãøõåõãú ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõæÓóì¡ æóáóãú íóÞúæó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó áöíóÓúÊóÈöÏøó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö.

[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] .
æóãóÇÊó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóåõæó ãõÛöíËõ ÇáÏøöíäö ØõÛúÑõáõ Èúäõ ÞóáöÌú ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóíøóÑó æóáóÏóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ æóÊóäóÕøóÑó æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ãóáößóÉó ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ.
æóãóÇÊó ÝöíåóÇ ãóáößõ ÃóÑúÒóäúßóÇäó.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÞõÑóÇ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÓõÞúãóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÎóÑúÊó ÈöÑúÊó¡ æóãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÑúÊóÞú ÔóÇåú¡ æóßóÇäó

(10/391)

ÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑõ áöÏóæúáóÊöåö æóÏóæúáóÉö æóÇáöÏöåö ãõÚöíäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÏúÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøó ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøó ÇáúãóäúÔóÃö.

ÐößúÑõ ÎóáúÚö ÔöÑúæóÇäó ÔóÇåú¡ æóÙóÝóÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáúßõÑúÌö.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ËóÇÑó Úóáóì ÔöÑúæóÇäó ÔóÇåú æóáóÏõåõ¡ ÝóäóÒóÚóåõ ãöäó Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÔöÑóæóÇäó ÔóÇåú ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÆó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÇáÙøõáúãö¡ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áöÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ æóÃóãúáóÇßöåöãú¡ æóÞöíáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú æóØúÃóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ãóÚó æóáóÏöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ ÃóÈóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóãóáóßó ÇáöÇÈúäõ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÍóÈøóåõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ æóÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉõ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúæóáóÏõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåö íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: Åöäøöí ÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÊúÑõßóßó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö æóÃõÌúÑöíó áóßó ÇáúÌöÑóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó¡ æóáößõáøö ãóäú ÊõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏóßó¡ æóÇáøóÐöí Íóãóáóäöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõ ãóÚóßó ÓõæÁõ ÓöíÑóÊößó æóÙõáúãõßó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóßóÑóÇåöíóÊõåõãú áóßó æóáöÏóæúáóÊößó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÃóÈõ Ðóáößó¡ ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúßõÑúÌö æóÇÓúÊóäúÕóÑó Èöåöãú¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÚóåõãú Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ íõÚöíÏõæäóåõ Åöáóì ãõáúßöåö¡ æóíõÚúØöíåöãú äöÕúÝó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇÑóÈó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÔöÑúæóÇäó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó æóáóÏõåõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóåõãõ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúßõÑúÌó ãóÊóì ÍóÕóÑõæäóÇ¡ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÙóÝöÑõæÇ ÈöäóÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò áóÇ íõÈúÞöí ÃóÈöí Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäøóÇ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúßõÑúÌõ äöÕúÝó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÃóäøóäóÇ äóÓöíÑõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÌóÑöíÏóÉð æóäóáúÞóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÙóÝöÑúäóÇ Èöåöãú ÝóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÅöäú ÙóÝöÑõæÇ ÈöäóÇ ÝóÇáúÍóÕúÑõ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
ÝóÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóåõãú Þóáöíáñ äóÍúæõ ÃóáúÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóáóÞõæÇ ÇáúßõÑúÌó æóåõãú Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ãõÞóÇÊöáò¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ æóÕóÈóÑó Ãóåúáõ ÔöÑúæóÇäó¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúßõÑúÌõ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóãóäú Óóáöãó ÚóÇÏó ÈöÃóÓúæóÃö ÍóÇáò¡ æóÔöÑúæóÇäó ÔóÇåú ÇáúãóÎúáõæÚõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõÞóÏøóãõæ ÇáúßõÑúÌö: ÅöäøóäóÇ áóãú äóáúÞó ÈöÓóÈóÈößó ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ äõÄóÇÎöÐõßó ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúßó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞöãú ÈöÈöáóÇÏöäóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóåõãú æóÈóÞöíó ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏðÇ áóÇ íóÃúæöí Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó æóáóÏõåõ Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóì ÇáúÌõäúÏö æóÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö

(10/392)

æóÃóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóãúáóÇßóåõãú æóãõÕóÇÏóÑóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÇÛúÊóÈóØõæÇ ÈöæöáóÇíóÊöåö.

ÐößúÑõ ÙóÝóÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáúßõÑúÌö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÓóÇÑó ÌóãúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúßõÑúÌö ãöäú ÊóÝúáöíÓó íóÞúÕöÏõæäó ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÇáøóÊöí ÈöíóÏö ÃõæÒúÈóßó¡ ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ æóÑóÇÁó ãóÖöíÞò Ýöí ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö áóÇ íõÓúáóßõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáúÝóÇÑöÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓö¡ ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ Âãöäöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇÓúÊöÖúÚóÇÝðÇ áóåõãú æóÇÛúÊöÑóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÕóÇäóÉö ãóæúÖöÚöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ØóÑöíÞó Åöáóíúåöãú.
æóÑóßöÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÇáúßõÑúÌó¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÖöíÞö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒõæåõ ãõÎóÇØöÑöíäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑö ÇáúßõÑúÌõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÛóÔöíóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóæóÖóÚõæÇ Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÓøóíúÝó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõãú ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁõæÇ¡ æóæóáøóì ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó áóÇ íóáúæöí æóÇáöÏñ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÎñ Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ãöäúåõãú ÌóãúÚñ ßóËöíÑñ ÕóÇáöÍñ¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöËóÃúÑöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÌöÏøö Ýöí ÞóÕúÏö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó æóÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ íóÊóÌóåøóÒõæäó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÚóÒúãöåöãú.
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöÐú æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöæõÕõæáö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú Åöáóì ãóÑóÇÛóÉó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÑóßõæÇ Ðóáößó æóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÃõæÒúÈóßó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ íóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÑóÏøö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäú áóãú äóÊøóÝöÞú äóÍúäõ æóÃóäúÊó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÎóÐóßó Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐóäóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÌóáóåõãú ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÈúáó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì.

ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÏóÞõæÞóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÞóÕóÏó ßõáøó ãóÑóÇÛóÉó ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÅöíÛóÇäó ØóÇÆöíÓöí¡ æóåõæó ÎóÇáõ ÃóÎöíåö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏó åóãóÐóÇäó ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Èöíóæúãóíúäö.
æóßóÇäó ÅöíÛóÇäõ ØóÇÆöíÓöí åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ íóÈúáõÛõæäó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò. æóäóåóÈó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÃóÑøóÇäó¡ ÝóÔóÊøóì åõäóÇáößó áöÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö¡

(10/393)

æóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ äóåóÈó ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ãóÓöíÑöåö Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ÇáäøóÇÕöÑó áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÑóÇÓóáóåõ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÞóÕúÏö åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó áöíóÓúÊóæúáöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃõãöÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÓóÇÑó ÌóÑöíÏóÉð Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÅöíÛóÇäó ØóÇÆöíÓöí áóíúáðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó ÌóÚóáó Íóæúáó ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÛóäöãõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó æóÃóÑøóÇäó ãöäú Îóíúáò æóÈöÛóÇáò¡ æóÍóãöíÑò æóÈóÞóÑò¡ æóÛóäóãò. ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÃóÍóÇØó ÈöÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÅöíÛóÇäó ØóÇÆöíÓöí æóÑóÃóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó æóÇáúÌóÊúÑó ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÓõÞöØó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÙõäøõæäóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÏóÞõæÞóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÅöíÛóÇäõ ØóÇÆöíÓöí ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ¡ æóåöíó ÃõÎúÊõ ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÊóØúáõÈõ áóåõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóãøóäóåõ æóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÇäúÖóÇÝó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ Åöáóì ÚóÓúßóÑö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÅöíÛóÇäõ ØóÇÆöíÓöí æóÍúÏóåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóÖóÇÝó Åöáóíúåö ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãóÑóÇÛóÉó¡ æóÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ ÈöåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÃõæÒúÈóßõ Èúäõ ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó æóÃóÑøóÇäó¡ ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÊöÈúÑöíÒó Åöáóì ßóäúÌóÉó ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ãóäú Ýöí ÊöÈúÑöíÒó ãöäú æóÇáò æóÃóãöíÑò æóÑóÆöíÓò íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóÊóÑóÏøóÏó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ Åöáóíúåöãú íóãúÊóÇÑõæäó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó æóÃóØóÇÚõæåõ¡ ÝóÊóÑóÏøóÏó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÈóÇÚõæÇ æóÇÔúÊóÑóæõÇ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊó æóÇáúßöÓúæóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóãóÏøõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú Åöáóì ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó æóíõÚúØöí ÇáËøóãóäó ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ ÝóÔóßóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÊöÈúÑöíÒó Åöáóì ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÔöÍúäóÉð íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÈöÊöÈúÑöíÒó¡ æóíóßõÝøó ÃóíúÏöíó ÇáúÌõäúÏö Úóäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÚóÏøóì Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÕóáóÈóåõ.
ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÔøöÍúäóÉó¡ æóãõäöÚó ÇáúÌõäúÏõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÃõæÒúÈóßó¡ æóåöíó ÇÈúäóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ØõÛúÑõáó Èúäö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó Èúäö ØõÛúÑõáó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ ãõÞöíãóÉð ÈöÊöÈúÑöíÒó¡ æóåöíó ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóÇßöãóÉó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÔúÛõæáñ ÈöáóÐøóÇÊöåö ãöäú Ãóßúáò æóÔõÑúÈò æóáóÚöÈò.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó Ãóåúáó ÊöÈúÑöíÒó ÔóßóæúÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÍúäóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ íõßóáøöÝõäóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ØóÇÞóÊöäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúØóì ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÞöíãõ Èöåö áóÇ ÛóíúÑó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÊöÈúÑöíÒó æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÒóÍóÝó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóæóÕóáó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ Åöáóì

(10/394)

ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ ÝóÃóÐúÚóäó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ íóØúáõÈõæäó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÐõãøõåõãú¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóäóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ ÑõÄõæÓóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÊóÑö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉõ ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÎóÇÝõæÇ ãöäúåõ áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÐóßóÑó áóåõãú ÝöÚúáóåõãú ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöíåö æóÞóÊúáóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÐóÑõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÐóÑóåõãú¡ æóÃóãøóäóåõãú¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÄóãøöäó ÒóæúÌóÉó ÃõæÒúÈóßó¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí áóåóÇ ÈöÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ãóÏöíäóÉõ Îõæóíøò æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöäú ãõáúßò æóãóÇáò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
æóãóáóßó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÓóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌóÈò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÒóæúÌóÉó ÃõæÒúÈóßó Åöáóì Îõæóíøò¡ æóãóÚóåóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ãóÚó ÑóÌõáò ßóÈöíÑö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ ÚóÙöíãö ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÎöÏúãóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáóÊú Åöáóì Îõæóíøò ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÍóáó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÊöÈúÑöíÒó¡ ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú áóÇ íóãúäóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãõÓóáøöãöíäó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÍúÌóÈõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÈóËøó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÚóÏúáó¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõãú ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõ ÈöãóÑóÇÛóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÎóÑóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÓóÊóÑóæúäó ßóíúÝó ÃóÕúäóÚõ ãóÚóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöíßõãú¡ æóÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÈöáóÇÏößõãú.
æóÃóÞóÇãó Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ æóÏóÚóÇ áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÞóÇãó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ßóÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÛó ãöäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÌóáóÓó.
æóÏóÎóáó Åöáóì ßõÔúßò ßóÇäó ÃõæÒúÈóßõ ÞóÏú ÚóãóÑóåõ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍõÓúäö¡ ãõÔúÑöÝñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÓóÇÊöíäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóÇÝó Ýöíåö¡ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ãóÓúßóäõ ÇáúßõÓóÇáóì áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóäóÇ. æóÃóÞóÇãó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÌõíõæÔó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúßõÑúÌö.

ÐößúÑõ ÇäúåöÒóÇãö ÇáúßõÑúÌö ãöäú ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúßõÑúÌõ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóÃóÑøóÇäó¡ æóÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóÏóÑúÈóäóÏú ÔöÑúæóÇäó¡ æóåóÐöåö æöáóÇíóÇÊñ ÊõÌóÇæöÑõ ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÝößõæäó ãöäú ÏöãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíóäúåóÈõæäó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóíóãúáößõæäó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÐøõáøö æóÇáúÎöÒúíö¡ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÞóÏú ÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÞóÊóáõæÇ

(10/395)

Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÞóÇØóÚõæåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóÇÁõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóßõäøóÇ ßõáøóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÓóÃóáúäóÇ Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - äóÍúäõ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ Ýöí Ãóäú íõíóÓøöÑó áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäú íóÍúãöíåöãú æóíóäúÕõÑõåõãú¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöËóÃúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõæÒúÈóßó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó ãõäúÚóßöÝñ Úóáóì ÔóåúæóÉö ÈóØúäöåö æóÝóÑúÌöåö¡ áóÇ íõÝöíÞõ ãöäú ÓõßúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÝóÇÞó¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÔúÛõæáñ ÈöÇáúÞöãóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÖö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÈöãöËúáöåö Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ áóÇ íóåúÊóÏöí áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÛúÖóÈõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ÈöáóÇÏóåõ ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉñ¡ æóÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ ØóãøóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóÑóÚöíøóÊóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóåóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó ÌóãúÚðÇ æóíóÊóÛóáøóÈó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÝóÚóáó¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÈõÛúÏöí¡ æóÃóíúÈóßó ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö¡ æÅöíÛóÇäó ØóÇÆöíÓöí¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Åöáóì Ãóåúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ ÝóÑóÍöãóåõãú æóíóÓøóÑó áóåõãú ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÈöÇáúßõÑúÌö ãóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóãó áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ:
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÕóÇÝøõ Èóíúäó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú [æóÈóíúäó ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö] ãöäú Íöíäö æóÕóáó Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóäöí ÃõÑöíÏõ [Ãóäú] ÃóÞúÕöÏó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúßõÑúÌö æóÃõÞóÇÊöáóåõãú æóÃóãúáößó ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú íõÄúÐöäõåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ ÈöÃóäøóäóÇ ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏúäóÇ ÇáÊøóÊóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÈöÃóÈöíßó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúßó ãõáúßðÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÞúæóì äóÝúÓðÇ¡ ãóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏóßõãú¡ Ýóáóãú äõÈóÇáö Èöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÞõÕóÇÑóÇåõãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó ãöäøóÇ.
æóÔóÑóÚõæÇ íóÌúãóÚõæäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚõæÇ ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝö ãõÞóÇÊöáò¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóãóáóßó ãóÏöíäóÉó Ïóæöíäó¡ æóåöíó áöáúßõÑúÌö¡ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóÞõæåõ æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ ÃóÔóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáò æóÃóÚúÙóãóåõ¡ æóÕóÈóÑó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúßõÑúÌõ¡ æóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáõæÇ Èößõáøö ØóÑöíÞò¡ æóáóÇ íõÈúÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍóÞøóÞúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÇáúßõÑúÌõ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ÞõÊöáõæÇ¡ æóÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú¡ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåöãú ÔöáúæóÉõ¡ ÝóÊóãøóÊö ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóãóÖóì ÅöíóæóÇäöí ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÑúÌö ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ æóãóÑúÌöÚõåõãú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãõÚóæøóáõåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ãóáößñ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ Çáúãóáößõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ: «áóäú íõÝúáöÍó Þóæúãñ æóáøóæúÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð» .

(10/396)

ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÅöíæóÇäöí¡ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáØøóáóÈõ¡ ÝóÕóÚöÏó ÞóáúÚóÉð áóåõãú Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞöåöãú¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóãóì ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóäú íóÍúÕõÑõåóÇ æóíóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøõÒõæáö¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ íóäúåóÈõæäó æóíóÞúÊõáõæäó¡ æóíóÓúÈõæäó æóíõÎóÑøöÈõæäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ ãöäú ÊöÈúÑöíÒó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÚóæúÏóåõ¡ áóãóáóßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÈò æóáóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉò ; áöÃóäøó ÃóåúáóåóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú åóáóßõæÇ¡ Ýóåõãú Èóíúäó ÞóÊöíáò æóÃóÓöíÑò æóØóÑöíÏò.

ÐößúÑõ ÚóæúÏö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÊöÈúÑöíÒó¡ æóãõáúßöåö ãóÏöíäóÉó ßóäúÌóÉó¡ æóäößóÇÍöåö ÒóæúÌóÉó ÃõæÒúÈóßó.
áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú åóÒöíãóÉö ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóÈóËøó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇãö ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÃóÎöíåö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÊöÈúÑöíÒó.
æóÓóÈóÈõ ÚóæúÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÎóáøóÝó æóÒöíÑóåõ ÔóÑóÝó Çáúãõáúßö Ýöí ÊöÈúÑöíÒó áöíóÍúÝóÙó ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóíóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóåõ Úóäú ÑóÆöíÓö ÊöÈúÑöíÒó æóÔóãúÓö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáØøõÛúÑóÇÆöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÚóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãöíäó¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ¡ æóÊóÍóÇáóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Úóáóì ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åöáóì ÃõæÒúÈóßó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÕóíúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÍúÖóÑúäóÇ ÃõæÒúÈóßó æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ íõÖúØóÑøõ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúßõÑúÌõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóÇãö¡ æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÃõæÒúÈóßõ æóÇáúßõÑúÌõ æóíóÞúÕöÏõæäóåõ¡ ÝóíóäúÍóáøõ äöÙóÇãõ ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÊöãøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉõ.
ÝóÈóäóæúÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö íóÓöíÑõ ÇáúåõæóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ æóíóÊóÑóíøóËõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÃóÊóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÒöíÑö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇÑóÈó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÙúåöÑú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó äóÍúæó ÇáúßõÑúÌö ãõÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú æóåóÒóãóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó áöÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÚóÓúßóÑöåö: Åöäøóäöí ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäöí ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÊõÞöíãõæäó ÃóäúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ãóäú ÙóÝöÑúÊõãú Èöåö¡ æóÊóÎúÑöíÈö ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóßõãú ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóäöí ÎöÝúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÚóÑøöÝóßõãú ÞóÈúáó åóÒöíãóÉö ÇáúßõÑúÌö ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóáúÍóÞóßõãú æóåóäñ æóÎóæúÝñ.

(10/397)

ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÚóÇÏó åõæó Åöáóì ÊöÈúÑöíÒó¡ æóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÆöíÓö æóÇáØøõÛúÑóÇÆöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÆöíÓõ ÝóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõØóÇÝó Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÙúáóãóÉñ ÝóáúíóÃúÎõÐúåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ ÝóÝóÑöÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÝóÍõÈöÓõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåõãú æóÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó áóåõ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÒóæúÌóÉó ÃõæÒúÈóßó ÇÈúäóÉó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ØõÛúÑõáó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÍøó áóåõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÃõæÒúÈóßó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóáóÝó ÈöØóáóÇÞöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ãóãúáõæßðÇ áóåõ ÇÓúãõåõ (. . . . .) Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÈöåóÐöåö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ äóßóÍóåóÇ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÊöÈúÑöíÒó ãõÏøóÉð¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÌóíúÔðÇ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ßóäúÌóÉó ÝóãóáóßõæåóÇ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÃõæÒúÈóßõ Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ßóäúÌóÉó ÝóÊóÍóÕøóäó ÝöíåóÇ.
ÝóÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóÚóÑøóÖõæÇ áöÃóÚúãóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÈöÇáäøóåúÈö æóÇáúÃóÎúÐö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÃõæÒúÈóßõ Åöáóì ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö íóÔúßõæ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ßõäúÊõ áóÇ ÃóÑúÖóì ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö áöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõ Ãóäú ÊóßõÝøó ÇáúÃóíúÏöíó ÇáúãõÊóØóÑøöÞóÉó Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÚóäúåóÇ. ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóäú íóÍúãöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.

ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÂÎöÑó áóíúáóÉò ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖöíÁö ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÌöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöí ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÐøóÎöíÑóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÖöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö ÃóÈöí ÃóÍúãóÏó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ ÎóáöíÝóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó æóáöíøó ÚóåúÏö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏö Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó æóáóÏõåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÖöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóáöíøó ÚóåúÏö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏö Úóáóì Çááøóåö.

(10/398)

æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÕöãö ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó ÇáÑøóÔöíÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú.
äóÓóÈñ ßóÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÔóãúÓö ÇáÖøõÍóì ... äõæÑðÇ æóãöäú ÝóáóÞö ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍö ÚóãõæÏðÇ.
ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÂÈóÇÆöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÎóáöíÝóÉð¡ æóåõãú ßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ áóÞóÈñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÛóíúÑõ ÎõáóÝóÇÁó¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú æóáöíó ÇáúÚóåúÏó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö¡ æóÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Ýóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú ÂÈóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÝøóÇÍõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÃóÎóÇ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö æóáöíó ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõæÓóì ÇáúåóÇÏöí ÃóÎóÇ ÇáÑøóÔöíÏö æóáöíó ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ ÇÈúäóÇ ÇáÑøóÔöíÏö ÃóÎóæóíö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÕöãö æóáöíóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúãõäúÊóÕöÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö æóáöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
Ëõãøó æóáöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõäúÊóÕöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíäõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÕöãö¡ æóæóáöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒøõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ æóÞöíáó ØóáúÍóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö¡ æóæóáöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒøö ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöí ÈöÇááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóÇËöÞö¡ Ëõãøó æóáöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö¡ ÝóÇáúãõäúÊóÕöÑõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒøõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏõ ÅöÎúæóÉõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö¡ æóÇáúãõåúÊóÏöí ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö¡ æóÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ ãöäú ÃóÌúÏóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö.
Ëõãøó æóáöíó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÖöÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏö¡ æóæóáöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÖöÏö ÇÈúäõåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóáöíøñ ÇáúãõßúÊóÝöí ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÎõæ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóæóáöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÎõæåõ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÖöÏö¡ æóæóáöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑö ÇáÑøóÇÖöí ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöÑö.
Ëõãøó æóáöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöí áöáøóåö ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÞóÊóÏöÑö¡ Ëõãøó æóáöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóßúÝöí ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö [Èúäõ] ÇáúãõßúÊóÝöí ÈöÇááøóåö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÖöÏö¡ Ëõãøó æóáöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúãõØöíÚõ áöáøóåö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóÇåöÑõ æóÇáÑøóÇÖöí æóÇáúãõÊøóÞöí æóÇáúãõØöíÚõ Èóäõæåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóßúÝöí ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõßúÊóÝöí.
[Ëõãøó æóáöíó] ÇáØøóÇÆöÚõ áöáøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöÑö¡ Ëõãøó æóáöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ [æóåõæó] ãöäú ÃóÌúÏóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó æóáöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ [Ëõãøó æóáöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ æóæóáöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö] ÇÈúäõåõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÝóÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ÃóÎõæ

(10/399)

ÇáúãõÊøóÞöí¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóÌóãúÚõ ãóäú æóáöíó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ãöãøóäú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö äóÓóÈö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÎóáöíÝóÉð.
æóßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡ ÊõÑúßöíøóÉð¡ ÇÓúãõåóÇ ÒõãõÑøõÏõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÎöáóÇÝóÊõåõ ÓöÊøðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð æóÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãúÑõåõ äóÍúæó ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð ÊóÞúÑöíÈðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóáö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÃóØúæóáó ãõÏøóÉð ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ Þöíáó Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÕöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóáöí ÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóáöíó æóáóåõ ÓóÈúÚõ Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ æöáóÇíóÊõåõ.
æóÈóÞöíó ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó ÚóÇØöáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈóÊú ÅöÍúÏóì Úóíúäóíúåö æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì íõÈúÕöÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöÈúÕóÇÑðÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÏõæÓöäúØóÇÑúíóÇ ÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ æóãóÇÊó.
æóæóÒóÑó áóåõ ÚöÏøóÉõ æõÒóÑóÇÁó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõãú¡ æóáóãú íõØúáöÞú Ýöí Øõæáö ãóÑóÖöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõæãö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÈöíÍó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÈó Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãöåö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞó¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Ãóåúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÃóãúáóÇßóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó æóÖöÏøóåõ¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ Úóãöáó ÏõæÑó ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ; áöíõÝúØöÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÈóÞöíóÊú ãõÏøóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÞóØóÚó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó Úóãöáó ÏõæÑó ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö áöáúÍõÌøóÇÌö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíóÊú ãõÏøóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÈóØøóáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõßõæÓö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÏøóÏóåóÇ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ. æóÌóÚóáó Ìõáøó åóãøöåö Ýöí Ñóãúíö ÇáúÈõäúÏõÞö¡ æóÇáØøõíõæÑö ÇáúãóäóÇÓöíÈö¡ æóÓóÑóÇæöíáóÇÊö ÇáúÝõÊõæøóÉö¡ ÝóÈóØøóáó ÇáúÝõÊõæøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íóáúÈóÓõ ãöäúåõ ÓóÑóÇæöíáó íõÏúÚóì Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÈöÓó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö ãöäúåõ ÓóÑóÇæöíáóÇÊö ÇáúÝõÊõæøóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáØøõíõæÑó ÇáúãóäóÇÓöíÈó áöÛóíúÑöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ØõíõæÑöåö¡ æóãóäóÚó ÇáÑøóãúíó ÈöÇáúÈõäúÏõÞö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íóäúÊóãöí Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÛóíúÑöåö Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóÝöÊö ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ åóÑóÈó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóáóÍöÞó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö íõÑóÛøöÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÌóÒöíáö áöíóÑúãöíó Úóäúåõ¡ æóíõäúÓóÈó Ýöí ÇáÑøóãúíö Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÏöÞóÇÆöåö ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóßúÝöíäöí ÝóÎúÑðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ íóÑúãöí áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÇ.
ÝóßóÇäó ÛóÑóÇãõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ãóÇ íóäúÓõÈõåõ ÇáúÚóÌóãõ Åöáóíúåö ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóØúãóÚó ÇáÊøóÊóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÑóÇÓóáóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáØøóÇãøóÉõ

(10/400)

ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÇáøóÊöí íóÕúÛõÑõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ßõáøõ ÐóäúÈò ÚóÙöíãò.

ÐößúÑõ ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö.
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó áöáúÃóãöíÑö ÃóÈöí äóÕúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóåúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÎóáóÚóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ãöäú æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóãöíáõ Åöáóì æóáóÏöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóáóÏñ ÛóíúÑõ æóáöíøö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ ÝóÇÖúØõÑøó Åöáóì ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö æóÇáúÍóÌúÑö áóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæåõ¡ æóáöíó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó áöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö¡ æóÊóáóÞøóÈó ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóäóì Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ æóÌóãöíÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÕóÑúÝó ÇáúÃóãúÑö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó æóæóáöíó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö áóÇ ÈöÓóÚúíò ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò.
æóáóãøóÇ æóáöíó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó¡ ÃóÙúåóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ãóÇ ÃóÚóÇÏó Èöåö ÓõäøóÉó ÇáúÚõãóÑóíúäö¡ Ýóáóæú Þöíáó Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóáö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ãöËúáóåõ áóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÚóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÃóÈöíåö æóÞóÈúáóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúãõßõæÓó Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÃóäú íóÓúÞõØó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÌóÏøóÏóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÞóÑúíóÉó ÈóÚúÞõæÈóÇ ßóÇäó íõÍóÕøóáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ äóÍúæó ÚóÔúÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Êóæóáøóì ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö¡ ßóÇäó íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåóÇ ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò ËóãóÇäõæäó ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÃóåúáõåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÛóÇËõæÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÃóãúáóÇßóåõãú ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó íõÍóÕøóáõ ãöäúåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÈúáóÛõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ æóåõæó ÚóÔúÑóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÈúáóÛó íóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÎúÒóäö¡ Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚöæóÖõ¿ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó áóåõãõ ÇáúÚöæóÖó ãöäú ÌöåóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¿ æóãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÇáúÌóãöíáóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÞóÏú íóÈöÓó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÔúÌóÇÑöåóÇ æóÎõÑøöÈóÊú¡ æóãóÊóì ØõæáöÈõæÇ ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÇ íóÝöí ÏóÎúáõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóÌóÑóÉò ÓóáöíãóÉò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÐøóÇåöÈõ ÝóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÙöíãñ ÌöÏøðÇ.

(10/401)

æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÎúÒóäó ßóÇäó áóåõ ÕóäúÌóÉõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÕóäúÌóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÏö äöÕúÝó ÞöíÑóÇØò¡ íóÞúÈöÖõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó¡ æóíõÚúØõæäó ÈöÇáÕøóäúÌóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áöáúÈóáóÏö íóÊóÚóÇãóáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÎóØøõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÒöíÑö¡ æóÃóæøóáóåõ {æóíúáñ áöáúãõØóÝøöÝöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÇßúÊóÇáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÓúÊóæúÝõæäó æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇáõæåõãú Ãóæú æóÒóäõæåõãú íõÎúÓöÑõæäó ÃóáóÇ íóÙõäøõ ÃõæáóÆößó Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÈúÚõæËõæäó áöíóæúãò ÚóÙöíãò} [ÇáãØÝÝíä: 1] . ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÊõÚóÇÏõ ÕóäúÌóÉõ ÇáúãóÎúÒóäö Åöáóì ÇáÕøóäúÌóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÚóÇãóáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
ÝóßóÊóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøõæøóÇÈö Åöáóíúåö íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÈúáóÛñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÓóÈúäóÇåõ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó íõäúßöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: áóæú Ãóäøóåõ ËóáóÇËõ ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò æóÎóãúÓõæäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò íõØúáóÞõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÚóáó Ýöí ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÕøóäúÌóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áöáÏøöíæóÇäö¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ßõáøö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÍóÈøóÉñ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Èöãöáúßò íõÚöíÏõåõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäò¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÔúÑöíøö æóÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÍóäúÈóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóäöí ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöí Ãóäú ÃõæóÑøöËó Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóäú ÃóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóáöíÊõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÚúØö ßõáøó Ðöí ÍóÞøò ÍóÞøóåõ¡ æóÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÞö ÓöæóÇåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÑöÓó Èößõáøö ÏóÑúÈò íõÈóßøöÑõ¡ æóíóßúÊõÈõ ãõØóÇáóÚóÉð Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÌóÏøóÏó Ýöí ÏóÑúÈöåö ãöäó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÕúÏöÞóÇÁö ÈöÈóÚúÖò Úóáóì äõÒúåóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÓóãóÇÚò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóíõßúÊóÈõ ãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ÕóÛöíÑò æóßóÈöíÑò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÌúÑò ÚóÙöíãò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ - ÌóÒóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ - ÃóÊóÊúåõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÚóÇÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóØúÚöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõ ÛóÑóÖò áóäóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöãú¿ ÝóáóÇ íóßúÊõÈõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÏóæúáóÊöäóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó ÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíóÚúÙõãõ ÔóÑøõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÍúäõ äóÏúÚõæ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÕúáöÍóåõãú.
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ æóáöíó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó¡ æóÕóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö ãöäú æóÇÓöØó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÃõÕúÚöÏó¡ æóãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóßóÊóÈó ãõØóÇáóÚóÉð ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÐößúÑó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ýöí Íóãúáöåö¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ÈöÃóäú íõÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áóäóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃõÚöíÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú.

(10/402)

æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ßõáøó ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæäö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò áöíõÚúØöíóåóÇ Úóäú ßõáøö ãóäú åõæó ãóÍúÈõæÓñ Ýöí ÍóÈúÓö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãóÇáñ.
æóãöäú ÍõÓúäö äöíøóÊöåö áöáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ßóÇäóÊú ÛóÇáöíóÉð¡ ÝóÑóÎõÕóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó Íóãúáó ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÈöíÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚó áöáúÛóáøóÉö¡ ÝóÍõãöáó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÍúÕóì¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åöäøó ÇáÓøöÚúÑó ÞóÏú ÛóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõæáóÆößó ãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ßóÐóáößó íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ áöÃõæáóÆößó.
æóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó ãöäó ÇáúÃóåúÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí áóåõ ØóÚóÇãñ ÃóÑúÎóÕõ ãöãøóÇ íóÈöíÚõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÑóÎõÕóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøöÚúÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÕöáö áóãøóÇ æóáöíó¡ ßõáøõ ãóßøõæßò ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò æóËóáóÇËóÉö ÞóÑóÇÑöíØó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßõáøõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãóßóÇßöíßó ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãò ÞóáöíáóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÏøöÈúÓö¡ æóÇáúÃóÑõÒøö æóÇáÓøöãúÓöãö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - íõÄóíøöÏõåõ æóíóäúÕõÑõåõ æóíõÈúÞöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóÑöíÈñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö.
æóáóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊõ Úóäúåõ ßóáöãóÉð ÃóÚúÌóÈóÊúäöí ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íõÎúÑöÌõåõ æóíõØúáöÞõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÓúãóÍõ äóÝúÓñ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÃóäóÇ ÝóÊóÍúÊõ ÇáÏøõßøóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÇÊúÑõßõæäöí ÃóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÎóíúÑó¡ Ýóßóãú ÃóÚöíÔõ¿ æóÊóÕóÏøóÞó áóíúáóÉó ÚöíÏö ÇáúÝöØúÑö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò.

ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÈóÏúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóáúÚóÊóíö ÇáúÚöãóÇÏöíøóÉö æóåóÑõæÒó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóáóßó ÈóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóáúÚóÉó ÇáúÚöãóÇÏöíøóÉö ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ ÚöÕúíóÇäö ÃóåúáöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ Åöáóì ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí¡ Ëõãøó ÚóæúÏöåöãú Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÉö ÈóÏúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÎöáóÇÝöåöãú Úóáóì ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÈóÏúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõãõ ÇáúÅöÞúØóÇÚó ÇáúßóËöíÑó¡ æóãóáøóßóåõãõ ÇáúÞõÑóì¡ æóæóÕóáóåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÌóÒöíáóÉö æóÇáúÎöáóÚö ÇáÓøóäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÈóÞóæúÇ ßóÐóáößó ãõÏøóÉð íóÓöíÑóÉð.
Ëõãøó ÔóÑóÚõæÇ íõÑóÇÓöáõæäó ÚöãóÇÏó ÇáÏøöíäö Òöäúßöí¡ æóãõÙóÝøóÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈó ÅöÑúÈöáó¡ æóÔöåóÇÈó ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÎöáóÇØó¡ æóíóÚöÏõæäó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáöÇäúÍöíóÇÒö Åöáóíúåö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö áóåõ¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö áöÈóÏúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÈúØöäõæäóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íõãóßøöäõæäó Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÈóÏúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íõÑöíÏõæäóåõ¡ æóíóãúäóÚõæäó ãóäú ßóÑöåõæåõ¡ ÝóØóÇáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ æóåõæó

(10/403)

íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÝöÚúáóåõãú æóíõÏóÇÑöíåöãú¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÒúÏóÇÏõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ØóãóÚðÇ æóÎõÑõæÌðÇ Úóäö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö.
æóßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóæöíó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóåõãú ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÎóæóÇÌóåú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÃóÎõæåõ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌõæåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ æóÛóáóÈõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÕóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ¡ ÓóÇÑó ÈóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõãú ÈóÛúÊóÉð¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõãú æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÇáúãöíÑóÉó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÞöØúÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÌóíúÔö Úóáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö åóÑõæÒó íóÍúÕõÑõæäóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóãúäóÚö ÇáúÍõÕõæäö æóÃóÍúÕóäöåóÇ¡ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãöËúáõåóÇ. æóßóÇäó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóßõæÇ ØóÑöíÞó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöãóÇÏöíøóÉö ãöäú ÚöÕúíóÇäò¡ æóØóÇÚóÉò æóãõÎóÇÏöÚóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõãõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ æóÍóÕóÑõæåõãú æóåõãú Ýöí ÞöáøóÉò ãöäó ÇáÐøóÎöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÝóäöíó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇÖúØõÑøó ÃóåúáõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãõæåóÇ æóäóÒóáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ÈóÏúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÈóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎúÐö åóÑõæÒó íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó ÈöÍóÇáöåö ãóÚó ÇÈúäöåö Ãóãöíäö ÇáÏøöíäö áõÄúáõÄò¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑõ Åöáóì Ãóæøóáö Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ íõÐúÚöäõæäó ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóíóØúáõÈõæäó ÇáúÚöæóÖó ÚóäúåóÇ áöíõÓóáøöãõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöæóÖö ãöäú ÞóáúÚóÉò íóÍúÊóãõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞúØóÇÚò æóãóÇáò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú ÈóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ãóÇ ØóáóÈõæÇ¡ æóÍóÖóÑó äõæøóÇÈõåõãú áöíõÍóáøöÝõæÇ ÈóÏúÑó ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó áóåõãú æóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÖóÑó ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõ Çáúíóãöíäõ¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÏú æóÕóáó ØóÇÆöÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚöãóÇÏöíøóÉö æóÚóáóì ÌóäóÇÍöåö ÑõÞúÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóãöíäö ÇáÏøöíäö áõÄúáõÄò¡ íõÎúÈöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ãóáóßó ÇáúÚöãóÇÏöíøóÉó ÞóåúÑðÇ æóÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóÃóÓóÑó Èóäöí ÎóæóÇÌóåú ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÊóÛóáøóÈõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÈóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó Çáúíóãöíäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÈóÈõ ÛóáóÈóÉö Ãóãöíäö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóáøóÇåõ ÈóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÃóåúáõåóÇ Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäúåõãú áöíóÊóÞóæøóì Èöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áöáøóÐöíäö ÚóÕóæúÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ýóäóãóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÓóÇÁõæÇ ãõÌóÇæóÑóÊóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÇáõæÇ ãöäú æöáóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö.
æóßóÇäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóãóÇáóåõãú íõßóÇÊöÈõæäóåõ æóíõÑóÇÓöáõæäóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÕóÑóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ íõßóÇÊöÈõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÔøóÇÈö íõÎúÈöÑõæäóåõ Èößõáøö ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÎóæóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÅöäúÝóÇÐö ÑóÓõæáò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóËúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÍóÏøö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞúåóÑõæäó ÃõæáóÆößó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÂäõ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÎóæóÇÌóåú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÌõäúÏö

(10/404)

ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö Ýöí äõÓúÎóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöãóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóãóÇäò æóÅöÞúØóÇÚò¡ ÝóÓóÎöØõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõãú: ÞóÏú ÍóáóÝúÊõãú áöÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÈöÇáúÍõÕõæäö æóÇáúÞõÑóì æóÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÞóÏú ÎõÑøöÈóÊú ÈõíõæÊõäóÇ áöÃóÌúáößõãú¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÐúßõÑõæäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóåóÇäõæåõãú æóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏó Ãóãöíäö ÇáÏøöíäö ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãöäúåõãú áóíúáðÇ¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÌóãúÚðÇ íõÕúÚöÏõæäóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ æóíóËöÈõæäó ÈöÃõæáóÆößó æóíóÃúÎõÐõæäóåõãú¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎóÇÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊöãøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ æóíóÝúÓõÏó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúäóÇåõ. ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ äóÞúÈöÖõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÛóÏðÇ ÈõßúÑóÉð¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÃóäúÊó æóÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõãõ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó ÈóÇÓöãö ÈóÏúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÔöÚóÇÑöåö¡ ÊóÕúÚóÏõæäó ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÑóßöÈó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÈõßúÑóÉð åõæó æóÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÝóÅöäøóåõãõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ¡ æóÞóÈóÖõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÎóæóÇÌóåú æóãóäú ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóäóÇÏóæúÇ ÈöÔöÚóÇÑö ÈóÏúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÞöíóÇãñ ÅöÐóÇ ÇáÕøóæúÊõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÈóÇÓöãö ÈóÏúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÕóÚöÏõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóãóáóßõæåóÇ¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãó Ãóãöíäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÎóæóÇÌóåú ÝóÍóÈóÓóåõãú¡ æóßóÊóÈó ÇáÑøõÞúÚóÉó Úóáóì ÌóäóÇÍö ÇáØøóÇÆöÑö ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóãóáóßõæÇ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó ÕóÝúæðÇ ÚóÝúæðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚöæóÖò¡ æóßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ [Ãóäú] íóÛúÑóãó ãóÇáðÇ ÌóáöíáðÇ¡ æóÃóÞúØóÇÚðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóÍöÕúäðÇ ãóäöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÊóæóÝøóÑó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ßõáøó ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÞóÈõæåõ æóÇÏøóÎóÑõæåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ãóÑóÏøó áóåõ.

ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÒõáúÒöáóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÒóáúÒóáóÉð ãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉð.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÛóáóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóßóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó¡ æóÇáúßöáóÇÈó æóÇáÓøóäóÇäöíÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ßóËöíÑóÉð. æóáóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáúÊõ íóæúãðÇ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöí¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöíó íóÞúØóÚúäó ÇááøóÍúãó áöíóØúÈõÎúäóåõ¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÓóäóÇäöíÑó ÇÓúÊóßúËóÑúÊõåóÇ ÝóÚóÏóÏúÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÓöäøóæúÑðÇ¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇááøóÍúãó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÇäöíÑö áöÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑøóÊóíúäö ßóËöíÑñ. æóÛóáóÇ ãóÚó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÝóÈöíÚó ÑöØúáõ ÇáÔøóíúÑöÌö ÈöÞöíÑóÇØóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöäöÕúÝö ÞöíÑóÇØò ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛóáóÇÁö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÝóßóÇäó ßõáøõ ÓöÊøöíäó ÑöØúáðÇ ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò.

(10/405)

æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÈö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøöáúÞó æóÇáúÌóÒóÑó æóÇáÔøóáúÌóãó ÈöíÚó ßõáøó ÎóãúÓö ÃóÑúØóÇáò ÈöÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÈöíÚó ÇáúÈóäóÝúÓóÌõ ßõáøõ ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÑúØóÇáò ÈöÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÈöíÚó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ßõáøõ ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÑúØóÇáò ÈöÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÈöãöËúáöåö. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ¡ ãóÊóì ÌóÇÁó ÇáúãóØóÑõ ÑóÎõÕóÊú¡ ÅöáøóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑó ãóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉð ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúãóØóÑõ ÛóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáúÍöäúØóÉõ ãóßøõæßðÇ æóËõáõËðÇ ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò æóÞöíÑóÇØò¡ íóßõæäõ æóÒúäõåõ ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÑöØúáðÇ ÏóÞöíÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãöáúÍõ ãóßøõæßñ ÈöÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Çáúãóßøõæßõ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÑõÒøõ ãóßøõæßñ ÈöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Çáúãóßøõæßõ ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÊøóãúÑõ ßõáøõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò ÈöÞöíÑóÇØò¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßõáøõ ÑöØúáóíúäö ÈöÞöíÑóÇØò.
æóãöäú ÚóÌöíÈö ãóÇ íõÍúßóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõßøóÑó ÇáäøóÇÏöÑó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÑó ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ÑöØúáò ÈöÏöÑúåóãò æóÑõÈõÚò¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõßøóÑõ ÇáúÃõÈúáõæÌõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ ÇáäøóÞöíøõ ßõáøõ ÑöØúáò ÈöÏöÑúåóãóíúäö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáÓøõßøóÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÑõ ßõáøõ ÑöØúáò ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóäöÕúÝò¡ æóÇáÓøõßøóÑõ ÇáúÃõÈúáõæÌõ ßõáøõ ÑöØúáò ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóÑõÈõÚò¡ æóÓóÈóÈõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖó áóãøóÇ ßóËõÑóÊú æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúæóÈóÇÁõ¡ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖõ ÈóÇÑöÏóÉñ¡ æóÇáÓøõßøóÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÑõ ÍóÇÑøñ ÝóíóäúÝóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃõÈúáõæÌõ ÈóÇÑöÏñ íõÞóæøöíåóÇ¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõäøó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ ÇÓúÊöãóÇáóÉð áöÞõáõæÈöåöäøó æóáöÌóåúáöåöãú¡ ÝóÛóáóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÑõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö ÇáúãõÝúÑöØö.
æóãóÇ ÒóÇáóÊö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ åóßóÐóÇ Åöáóì Ãóæøóáö ÇáÕøóíúÝö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúæóÈóÇÁõ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúãóæúÊõ æóÇáúãóÑóÖõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÚúÔö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ Ýóãöãøóäú ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÇáØøõæÓöíøõ¡ ÎóØöíÈõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÕóÇáöÍöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÚõãúÑõåõ ËóáóÇËñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó ÓóäóÉð æóÔõåõæÑðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÇäúÎóÓóÝó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ áóíúáóÉó ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö ÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ÕóÝóÑò.
æóÝöíåóÇ åóÑóÈó ÃóãöíÑõ ÍóÇÌøö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóåõæó ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÝöÑóÇÓò ÇáúÍöáøöíøõ ÇáúßõÑúÏöíøõ ÇáúæóÑøóÇãöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóÑøóÇãò¡ ßóÇäó Úóãøõåõ ãöäú ÕóÇáöÍöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÎöíóÇÑöåöãú ãöäú

(10/406)

Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöáøóÉö ÇáÓøóíúÝöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÍóÇÌøó Èóíúäó ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó.
Íóßóì áöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÏöÞóÇÆöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ Íóãóáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúåóÑóÈö ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóÑúÌö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÞöáøóÉõ ÇáúãóÚõæäóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÍóÇÌøó¡ ÎóÇÝõæÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÃóãøóäó Çááøóåõ ÎóæúÝóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÐúÚóÑúåõãú ÐóÇÚöÑñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóæóÕóáõæÇ Âãöäöíäó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöãóÇáö åóáóßó¡ ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÛõÏøóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ Ýóáóãú íóÓúáóãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÂÈó¡ ÌóÇÁó ãóØóÑñ ÔóÏöíÏñ æóÑóÚúÏñ æóÈóÑúÞñ¡ æóÏóÇãó ÍóÊøóì ÌóÑóÊö ÇáúÃóæúÏöíóÉõ¡ æóÇãúÊóáóÃóÊö ÇáØøõÑõÞú ÈöÇáúæóÍúáö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÕöáú ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóØóÑó ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö ËóáúÌñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóäóÒóáúÊõ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ äóÒóáó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ ÃóãøóÇ Åöáóì æóÇÓöØó ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó áóãú íóßúËõÑú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÈöäõÒõæáöåö ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÎõÑøöÈóÊú ÞóáúÚóÉõ ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóåöíó ÍöÕúäñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÈöÏóíúÑö ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÌóÈóáò ÚóÇáò ÞóÑöíÈò ãöäú ÝÑÔóÇÈõæÑó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÎõÑøöÈóÊú ÞóáúÚóÉõ ÇáúÌóÏöíÏóÉö ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøóÉö ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÃõÖöíÝó ÚóãóáõåóÇ æóÞõÑóÇåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇÏöíøóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÓóÇÑó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú ãöäú ÊöÈúÑöíÒó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúßõÑúÌö ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ áöÃóÎúÐö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó Èöåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ Èöåöãú ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ËóÇáöËó ÔõÈóÇØó¡ ÓóÞóØó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ËóáúÌñ¡ æóÈóÑóÏó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÈóÑúÏðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÞóæöíó ÇáúÈóÑúÏõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó Èöåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÒóÇÏóÊú ÏöÌáóÉõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÓóßúÑö ÇáúÞõæÑóÌö¡ æóÎóÇÝõæÇ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ëõãøó äóÞóÕó ÇáúãóÇÁõ æóÇÓúÊóÈúÔóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ.

(10/407)

[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóáóÇËò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò]
623 -
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÊöÝúáöíÓó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ËóÇãöäó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÊóÍó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú ãóÏöíäóÉó ÊöÝúáöíÓó ãöäó ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó ÃóäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò ÇáúÍóÑúÈó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÇäúåöÒóÇãóåõãú ãöäúåõ¡ æóÚóæúÏóåõ Åöáóì ÊöÈúÑöíÒó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÎõáúÝö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúßõÑúÌö Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÎóÑóÌóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÏóÎóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÝóÍóÔóÏõæÇ æóÌóãóÚõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑóÉö áóåõãõ ÇááøóÇäó æóÇááøóßúÒó æóÞóÝúÌóÇÞó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ßóËöíÑò áóÇ íõÍúÕóì¡ ÝóØóãöÚõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóãóäøóÊúåõãú ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãõ ÇáúÃóÈóÇØöíáó¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÇáÙøóÝóÑó¡ {æóãóÇ íóÚöÏõåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÛõÑõæÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 120] ¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú æóÌóÚóáó áóåõãõ Çáúßóãöíäó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó¡ æóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ Ýóæóáøóìõ ÇáúßõÑúÌõ ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó áóÇ íóáúæöí ÇáúÃóÎõ Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúæóÇáöÏõ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóåóãøóÊõåõ äóÝúÓõåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãú ÓõíõæÝõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ßõáøö ÌóÇäöÈò¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÌõ ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ ÇáÔøóÇÐøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚúÈóÃõ Èöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÈúÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóÃóäú íóÞúÊõáõæÇ ãóäú æóÌóÏõæÇ¡ ÝóÊóÈöÚõæÇ ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãöíäó íóÞúÊõáõæäóåõãú¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÊöÝúáöíÓó ÏóÇÑö ãõáúßöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áóäóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú äóÞúÊõáó ÑöÌóÇáóäóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÑö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúäóíúÊõ ÇáúßõÑúÌó¡ ÃóÎóÐúÊõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÕóÝúæðÇ ÚóÝúæðÇ.
æóáóãú ÊóÒóáö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÊóÊúÈóÚõåõãú æóÊóÓúÊóÞúÕöí Ýöí ØóáóÈöåöãú Åöáóì Ãóäú ßóÇÏõæÇ íõÝúäõæäóåõãú¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÞóÕóÏó ÊöÝúáöíÓó æóäóÒóáó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóÞóÕóÏóåóÇ áöíóäúÙõÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíõÈúÕöÑó ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÇáäøõÒõæáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇÊöáõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåóÇ¡ ßóãóäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí äóÍúæö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ

(10/408)

ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ ØóãöÚõæÇ Ýöíåö áöÞöáøóÉö ãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÙóåóÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑó Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóæöíó ØóãóÚõåõãú Ýöíåö áöÞöáøóÉö ãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÙóäøõæåõ ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ ÝóÊóÈöÚõæåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóæóÓøóØõæÇ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóæóÖóÚõæÇ ÇáÓøóíúÝó Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÏóÎóáõæåóÇ¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ äóÇÏóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÈöÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÈóÇÓöãö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóì ÇáúßõÑúÌõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÇÓúÊóÓúáóãõæÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÞõÊöáó ÑöÌóÇáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúæóÞóÚóÇÊö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóáøó ÚóÏóÏõåõãú¡ æóãõáöÆóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ÎóæúÝðÇ æóÑõÚúÈðÇ¡ Ýóãóáóßó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÚóäúæóÉð æóÞóåúÑðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãóÇäò¡ æóÞõÊöáó ßõáøõ ãóäú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ æóáóãú íõÈúÞö Úóáóì ßóÈöíÑò æóáóÇ ÕóÛöíÑò ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÐúÚóäó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóÞóÑøó ÈößóáöãóÊóíö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÈúÞóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÝóÊóÎóÊøóäõæÇ æóÊóÑóßóåõãú.
æóäóåóÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ æóÓóÈõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇÓúÊóÑóÞøõæÇ ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏó¡ æóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÐóì ãöäú ÞóÊúáò æóäóåúÈò æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÊöÝúáöíÓõ åóÐöåö ãöäú ÃóÍúÕóäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÃóãúäóÚöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó Úóáóì ÌóÇäöÈóíú äóåúÑö ÇáúßõÑøö¡ æóåõæó äóåúÑñ ßóÈöíÑñ¡ æóáóÞóÏú Ìóáøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÊúÍõ æóÚóÙõãó ãóæúÞöÚõåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßõÑúÌó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóØóÇáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÝóÚóáõæÇ Èöåöãú ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÕöÏõæäó Ãóíøó ÈöáóÇÏö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÇäöÚñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ ÏóÇÝöÚñ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÃóÑúÒóäõ ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ áóÈöÓó ÎöáúÚóÉó ãóáößö ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ æóÑóÝóÚó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÚóáóãðÇ Ýöí ÃóÚúáóÇåõ ÕóáöíÈñ¡ æóÊóäóÕøóÑó æóáóÏõåõ ÑóÛúÈóÉð Ýöí äößóÇÍö ãóáößóÉö ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ æóÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäúåõãú áöíóÏúÝóÚó ÇáÔøóÑøó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉõ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÏóÑúÈóäóÏú ÔöÑúæóÇäó.
æóÚóÙõãó ÃóãúÑõåõãú Åöáóì ÍóÏøö Ãóäøó Ñõßúäó ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäó ÞóáöÌú ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÞõæäöíøóÉó æóÃóÞúÕóÑóÇ æóãóáóØúíóÉó æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö ÇáøóÊöí áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ¡ æóÍóÔóÏó ãóÚóåóÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóßúËóÑó¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóåöíó áöÃóÎöíåö ØõÛúÑõáó ÔóÇåú Èúäö ÞóáöÌú ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúßõÑúÌõ æóåóÒóãõæåõ¡ æóÝóÚóáõæÇ Èöåö æóÈöÚóÓúßóÑöåö ßõáøó ÚóÙöíãò¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÏóÑúÈóäúÏó ÔöÑúæóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÖøóäúßö æóÇáÖøöíÞóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÑúãöíäöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßõÑúÌó ÏóÎóáõæÇ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÃóÑúÌöíÔó¡ æóãóáóßõæÇ ÞóÑúÓó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÍóÕóÑõæÇ ÎöáóÇØó¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÃóÓúÑö ÅöíæóÇäöí ãõÞóÏøóãö ÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáúßõÑúÌö

(10/409)

áóãóáóßõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÖúØõÑøó ÃóåúáõåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÈóäóæúÇ áóåõãú ÈóíúÚóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö íõÖúÑóÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÞõæÓõ¡ ÝóÑóÍóáõæÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúÕöíáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóãúáóÉö.
æóáóãú íóÒóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóÛúÑõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáËøõÛõæÑö ÖóÑóÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑöíäó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÑúÓö¡ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáúÂäó¡ æóáóãú íõÞúÏöãú ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóíúåöãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãó¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÚóáó Èöåöãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÝóÇÚöíáó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßõÑúÌó ãóáóßõæÇ ÊöÝúáöíÓó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÇáÓøóáúÌõæÞöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäö ãóäúÒöáóÉð¡ æóÃóæúÓóÚöåöãú ãóãúáóßóÉð¡ æóÃóßúËóÑöåöãú ÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÓöÚóÉö ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáÑøóíøõ æóÃóÚúãóÇáõåóÇ¡ æóÈóáóÏõ ÇáúÌóÈóáö æóÃóÕúÝóåóÇäõ¡ æóÝóÇÑöÓõ æÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäõ¡ æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞõ æóÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäõ¡ æóÃóÑøóÇäõ æóÃóÑúãöíäöíøóÉõ¡ æóÏöíóÇÑõ ÈóßúÑò æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóæúÕöáõ æóÇáÔøóÇãõ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóãõåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑñ áóåõ ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäõ æóãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ãóáóßõæåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóíúåöãú.
Ëõãøó ãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ¡ æóãóáóßó ÅöáúÏßÒõ ÈóáóÏó ÇáúÌóÈóáö æóÇáÑøóíøó¡ æóÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó æóÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó æóÃóÑøóÇäó¡ æóÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÝóÇÑöÓó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóÌóãóÚó æóÍóÔóÏó áóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÞõÕóÇÑóÇåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóÕó ãöäúåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõåõ ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÃõæáóÆößó ÚóÇãöÑóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÍóÏøöËõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÈöÇáÙøóÝóÑö ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ ÎóÑóÇÈñ ÞóÏú ÃóÖúÚóÝóåóÇ ÇáúßõÑúÌõ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÃúÕóáóåóÇ ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ - áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ - Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Èöåöãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÝóÇÚöíáó¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóãúÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ.

ÐößúÑõ ãóÓöíÑö ãõÙóÝøóÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÅöÑúÈöáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÚóæúÏöåö ÚóäúåóÇ.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÓóÇÑó ãõÙóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ Òóíúäö ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÅöÑúÈöáó¡ Åöáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ. æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú¡ æóÈóíúäó Çáúãóáößö ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÈóíúäó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÂãöÏó¡ æóÈóíúäó äóÇÕöÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ãóÇÑöÏöíäó¡ áöíóÞúÕöÏõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÇáøóÊöí ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡

(10/410)

æóíóÊóÛóáøóÈõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäó áößõáøò ãöäúåõãú äóÕöíÈñ ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÈóÇÏóÑó ãõÙóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÊöÝúáöíÓó íõÑöíÏõ ÎöáóÇØó¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóäøó äóÇÆöÈóåõ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ßöÑúãóÇäó¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ " ÈóáóÇÞú ÍóÇÌöÈó "¡ ÞóÏú ÚóÕóì Úóáóíúåö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÊóÑóßó ÎöáóÇØó æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ äóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖó ÈóáóÏöåóÇ æóÎóÑøóÈó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãõÌöÏøðÇ Åöáóì ßöÑúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ãõÙóÝøóÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÅöÑúÈöáó æóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÒøóÇÈö¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÑõ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö.
æóßóÇäó ÈóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáó ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö æóåõæó ÈöÇáÑøóÞøóÉö íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ¡ æóíóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÇáúãóæúÕöáó áöíóÏúÝóÚó ãõÙóÝøóÑó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÍóÑøóÇäó¡ æóãöäú ÍóÑøóÇäó Åöáóì ÏõäóíúÓöÑó¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÈó ÈóáóÏó ãóÇÑöÏöíäó æóÃóåúáóåõ ÊóÎúÑöíÈðÇ æóäóåúÈðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÈóáóÏó ÍöãúÕó æóÍóãóÇÉó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö íóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ÑóÍóáúÊó Úóäú ãóÇÑöÏöíäó æóÍóáóÈó¡ æóÃóäóÇ Úóäú ÍöãúÕó æóÍóãóÇÉó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáúÊõ Åöáóì ãõÙóÝøóÑö ÇáÏøöíäö áöíóÑúÌöÚó Úóäú ÈóáóÏö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ Úóäú ãóÇÑöÏöíäó¡ æóÚóÇÏó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóÎõÑøöÈóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÃóÚúãóÇáõ ãóÇÑöÏöíäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ÃóÌúÍóÝó ÈöåóÇ ÊóÊóÇÈõÚõ ÇáúÛóáóÇÁö æóØõæáõ ãõÏøóÊöåö¡ æóÌóáóÇÁõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÊúåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉõ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏóÊú ÎóÑóÇÈðÇ Úóáóì ÎóÑóÇÈò.

ÐößúÑõ ÚöÕúíóÇäö ßöÑúãóÇäó Úóáóì ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóãóÓöíÑöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøó äóÇÆöÈóåõ ÈößöÑúãóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÃóãöíÑñ ßóÈöíÑñ ÇÓúãõåõ ÈóáóÇÞú ÍóÇÌöÈó¡ ÞóÏú ÚóÕóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóØóãöÚó Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Ãóäú íóÊóãóáøóßóåóÇ æóíóÓúÊóÈöÏøó ÈöåóÇ áöÈõÚúÏö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúßõÑúÌö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÊóÑö íõÚúÑøöÝõåõãú ÞõæøóÉó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóãõáúßóåõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÚóÙõãóÊú ãóãúáóßóÊõåõ¡ æóßóËõÑóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó íõÑöíÏõ ÎöáóÇØó¡ ÝóÊóÑóßóåóÇ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ßöÑúãóÇäó [íóØúæöí ÇáúãóÑóÇÍöáó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ßöÑúãóÇäö] ¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÎöáóÚõ áöíóØúãóÆöäøó

(10/411)

æóíóÃúÊöíåö æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÊóÇØò æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøò áöáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãóßöíÏóÉñ Úóáóíúåö áöãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ íóÚöÒøõ Úóáóíúåö æóÕóÚöÏó Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉò ãóäöíÚóÉò ÝóÊóÍóÕøóäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãóäú íóËöÞõ Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÕõæäö íóãúÊóäöÚõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóäöí ÃóäóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÇáúãóãúáõæßõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÈöãóÓöíÑößó Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÃóÎúáóíúÊõåóÇ áóßó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöáóÇÏõßó¡ æóáóæú ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøóßó ÊõÈúÞöí Úóáóíøó¡ áóÍóÖóÑúÊõ ÈóÇÈóßó¡ æóáóßöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ åóÐóÇ ÌóãöíÚóåõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÓõæáõ íóÍúáöÝõ (áóåõ) Ãóäøó ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÊöÝúáöíÓó¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ ÝóÚóáöãó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÕõæäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ [Ãóäú] íóÍúÕõÑóåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÎöáóÚó¡ æóÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáóì æöáóÇíóÊöåö.
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÊóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ ÅöÐú æóÕóáó ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäú æóÒöíÑö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÊöÝúáöíÓó¡ íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ Ãóäøó ÚóÓúßóÑó Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÎöáóÇØó ÞóÏú åóÒóãõæÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÚóÓúßóÑöåö æóÃóæúÞóÚõæÇ Èöåöãú¡ æóíóÍõËøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÊöÝúáöíÓó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãõÓúÑöÚðÇ.

ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö æóÚóÓúßóÑö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö.
áóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ßöÑúãóÇäó¡ ÊóÑóßó ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÊöÝúáöíÓó ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ãóÚó æóÒöíÑöåö ÔóÑóÝö Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãöíÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóäóåóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÓóÈõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÝóßóÇäó ØóÑöíÞõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóØúÑóÇÝö æöáóÇíóÉö ÎöáóÇØó¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö Ýöí ÎöáóÇØó. æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈõ ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÚó Èöåöãú æóÇÓúÊóäúÞóÐó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö¡ æóÛóäöãó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÚóÇÏó åõæó æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ ÓóÇáöãöíäó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ ÎóÇÝó æóÒöíÑõ ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈößöÑúãóÇäó íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ æóíóÍõËøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíõÎóæøöÝõåõ ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ÇáÊøóæóÇäöí æóÇáúÅöåúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì.

(10/412)

ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÑóÌóÈò¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖöíÁö ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó äóÓóÈõåõ ÚöäúÏó æóÝóÇÉö ÃóÈöíåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÎöáóÇÝóÊõåõ ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó äöÚúãó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÎõÔõæÚó ãóÚó ÇáúÎõÖõæÚö áöÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏúáó æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Åöáóì ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö æöáóÇíóÊöåö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ßõáøó íóæúãò íóÒúÏóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÃóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ãõäúÞóáóÈóåõ æóãóËúæóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóÞóÏú ÌóÏøóÏó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÏóÇÑöÓðÇ¡ æóÃóÐúßóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäúÓöíøðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó æóÝóÇÊöåö ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÊóæúÞöíÚðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÈöÎóØøöåö áöíóÞúÑóÃóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ: ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íóÞõæáõ: áóíúÓó ÛóÑóÖõäóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÈóÑóÒó ãóÑúÓõæãñ¡ Ãóæú äõÝøöÐó ãõäóÇßó¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÈöíäõ áóåõ ÃóËóÑñ¡ Èóáú ÃóäúÊõãú Åöáóì ÅöãóÇãò ÝóÚøóÇáò ÃóÍúæóÌõ ãöäúßõãú Åöáóì ÅöãóÇãò ÞóæøóÇáò¡ ÝóÞóÑóÁõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö:
" ÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÅöãúåóÇáõäóÇ ÅöåúãóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÛúÖóÇÄõäóÇ ÅöÛúÝóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áöäóÈúáõæóßõãú Ãóíøõßõãú ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÚóãóáðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÝóæúäóÇ áóßõãú ãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ãöäú ÅöÎúÑóÇÈö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÊóÔúÑöíÏö ÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ¡ æóÊóÞúÈöíÍö ÇáÓøõãúÚóÉö¡ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÇáúÌóáöíøö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúÎóÝöíøö ÍöíáóÉð æóãóßöíÏóÉð¡ æóÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöíóÇÍö ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁð æóÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßðÇ áöÃóÛúÑóÇÖò ÇäúÊóåóÒúÊõãú ÝõÑúÕóÊóåóÇ ãõÎúÊóáóÓóÉð ãöäú ÈóÑóÇËöäö áóíúËò ÈóÇÓöáò¡ æóÃóäúíóÇÈö ÃóÓóÏò ãóåöíÈò¡ ÊóÊøóÝöÞõæäó ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò Úóáóì ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÃõãóäóÇÄõåõ æóËöÞóÇÊõåõ¡ ÝóÊõãöíáõæäó ÑóÃúíóåõ Åöáóì åóæóÇßõãú¡ æóÊóãúÑõÌõæäó ÈóÇØöáóßõãú ÈöÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóíõØöíÚõßõãú æóÃóäúÊõãú áóåõ ÚóÇÕõæäó¡ æóíõæóÇÝöÞõßõãú æóÃóäúÊõãú áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó¡ æóÇáúÂäó ÞóÏú ÈóÏøóáó Çááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - ÈöÎóæúÝößõãú ÃóãúäðÇ¡ æóÈöÝóÞúÑößõãú Ûöäðì¡ æóÈöÈóÇØöáößõãú ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóÑóÒóÞóßõãú ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ íõÞöíáõ ÇáúÚóËúÑóÉó æóíóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúãóÚúÐöÑóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÕóÑøó¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöãõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöãøóäö ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó¡ íóÃúãõÑõßõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõåõ ãöäúßõãú¡ æóíóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäö ÇáúÌóæúÑö æóåõæó íóßúÑóåõåõ áóßõãú¡ íóÎóÇÝõ Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóíõÎóæøöÝõßõãú ãóßúÑóåõ¡ æóíóÑúÌõæ Çááøóåó

(10/413)

ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíõÑóÛøöÈõßõãú Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóáóßúÊõãú ãóÓóÇáößó ÎõáóÝóÇÁö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö æóÃõãóäóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö æóÅöáøóÇ åóáóßúÊõãú¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ".
æóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó æóÌóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊò¡ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ÃõáõæÝó ÑöÞóÇÚò ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÎúÊõæãóÉñ áóãú íóÝúÊóÍúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ áöíóÝúÊóÍóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áóäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßõáøõåóÇ ÓöÚóÇíóÇÊñ.
æóáóãú ÃóÒóáú - Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - ãõÐú æóáöíó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó¡ ÃóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÞöÕóÑó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö áöÎõÈúËö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÝóÓóÇÏö Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÃóÞõæáõ áößóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÏöÞóÇÆöäóÇ: æóãóÇ ÃóÎúæóÝóäöí Ãóäú ÊóÞúÕõÑó ãõÏøóÉõ ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÒóãóÇäóäóÇ æóÃóåúáóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÎöáóÇÝóÊóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó.

ÐößúÑõ ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÕöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö.
áóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÈõæíöÚó ÈöÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇÈúäõåõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõ¡ æóáõÞøöÈó ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÕöÑó ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÓóáóßó Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÓöíÑóÉó ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ. æóÃóãóÑó ÝóäõæÏöíó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÈöÅöÝóÇÖóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÅöäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÍóÇÌóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÙúáóãóÉñ íõØóÇáöÚõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÊõÞúÖóì ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ¡ æóÊõßúÔóÝõ ãóÙúáóãóÊõåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ ÌõãõÚóÉò ÃóÊóÊú Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö¡ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ Åöäøó ÇáúãõØúÈóÞó ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúáõßõ Ýöíåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÈñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Óõáõæßõåõ¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó ÝóÑóÓðÇ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÞóãöíÕò ÃóÈúíóÖó æóÚöãóÇãóÉò ÈóíúÖóÇÁó¡ ÈöÓóßóÇßöíäó ÍóÑöíÑò¡ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóãúÔöí ãóÚóåõ Èóáú ÃóãóÑó ßõáøó ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóãúÔöíó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö¡ æóÓóÇÑó åõæó æóãóÚóåõ ÎóÇÏöãóÇäö æóÑößóÇÈúÏóÇÑõ áóÇ ÛóíúÑó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÃõÕúáöÍó áóåõ ÇáúãõØúÈóÞõ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøöÚúÑõ ÞóÏú ÊóÍóÑøóßó ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáúßóÇÑóÉõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú ÊõÈóÇÚó ÇáúÛóáøóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí áóåõ ßõáøõ ßóÇÑóÉò ÈöËóáóÇËó ÚóÔóÑó ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÎõÕóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÇãóÊö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ.

ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ßóíúÞõÈóÇÐó æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÂãöÏó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÓóÇÑó ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ßóíúÞõÈóÇÐõ Èúäõ ßóíúÎóÓúÑõæ [Èúäö] ÞóáöÌú

(10/414)

ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó¡ ãóáößõ ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÂãöÏó¡ æóãóáóßó ÚöÏøóÉð ãöäú ÍõÕõæäöåö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÂãöÏó ãóÚó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú¡ æóÇáúãóáößö ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ Ðóáößó¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ßóíúÞõÈóÇÐó ãöáúßö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóßóÇäóÇ ãõÊøóÝöÞóíúäö¡ íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÈóáóÏó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÂãöÏó æóíõÍóÇÑöÈóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Úóáóì ãóÇÑöÏöíäó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãöáúßõ ÇáÑøõæãö Åöáóì ãóáóØúíóÉó¡ æóåöíó áóåõ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó Åöáóì æöáóÇíóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÂãöÏó¡ [ÝóÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÍöÕúäó ãóäúÕõæÑò æóÍöÕúäó ÓãßóÇÑóÇÏó æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÂãöÏó] Ðóáößó¡ ÑóÇÓóáó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝó¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ Åöáóì ßóíúÞõÈóÇÐó íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ áöíõÚöíÏó Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÂãöÏó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóãú Ãóßõäú äóÇÆöÈðÇ áöáúÃóÔúÑóÝö íóÃúãõÑõäöí æóíóäúåóÇäöí.
ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó áöíõÕúáöÍó ÃóÎóÇåõ Çáúãóáößó ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáøóÊöí áóåõ ÈöÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÈöãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÂãöÏó¡ Åöäú ÃóÕóÑøó ãóáößõ ÇáÑøõæãö Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÂãöÏó æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ æóãóäú ÈöÈöáóÇÏöåö ãöãøóäú íóÕúáõÍõ áöáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÚóÓúßóÑö ãóáößö ÇáÑøõæãö æóåõãú íõÍóÇÕöÑõæäó ÞóáúÚóÉó ÇáúßÎÊóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóãúäóÚö ÇáúÍõÕõæäö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÞöáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßõæåóÇ ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåöãú.

ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÏöíäóÊóíö Âäöí æóÞÑÓó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÚóÇÏó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ßöÑúãóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Åöáóì ÊöÝúáöíÓó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö Âäöí¡ æóåöíó áöáúßõÑúÌö¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÅöíæóÇäöí ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáúßõÑúÌö Ýöíãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ [ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõ æóÓóíøóÑó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÞÑÓó¡ æóåöíó áöáúßõÑúÌö] ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúÕóäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÃóãúäóÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÇÒóáóåõãóÇ æóÍóÕóÑóåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó ãóäú ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóäóÕóÈó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó¡ æóÌóÏøó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÍóÝöÙóåõãóÇ ÇáúßõÑúÌõ¡ æóÈóÇáóÛõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö áöÎóæúÝöåöãú ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Èöåöãú ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈöÃóÔúíóÇÚöåöãú ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÊöÝúáöíÓó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÖóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÔóæøóÇáò¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ íóÍúÕõÑõæäóåõãóÇ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÊöÝúáöíÓó.
æóÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÊöÝúáöíÓó ãõÌöÏøðÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏò ÃóÈúÎóÇÒó æóÈóÞóÇíóÇ ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÚó Èöãóäú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóäóåóÈó

(10/415)

æóÞóÊóáó æóÓóÈóì¡ æóÎóÑøóÈó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóÃóÍúÑóÞóåóÇ¡ æóÛóäöãó ÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÊöÝúáöíÓó.

ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÎöáóÇØó.
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÇÏó ãöäú ãóÏöíäóÉö Âäöí Åöáóì ÊöÝúáöíÓó æóÏóÎóáó ÈöáóÇÏó ÃóÈúÎóÇÒó¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÍöíáõåõ ãóßöíÏóÉð ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈó Úóäö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈõ ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøñ ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÎöáóÇØó ÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÇØó¡ æóÇåúÊóãøó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÍóÝöÙó ÇáúÈóáóÏó áöÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÊöÝúáöíÓó áöíóØúãóÆöäøó Ãóåúáõ ÎöáóÇØó æóíóÊúÑõßõæÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÙúåóÇÑó Ëõãøó íóÞúÕöÏõåõãú ÈóÛúÊóÉð¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÈóÊõåõ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÃóÈúÎóÇÒó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÚóÇÏó æóÓóÇÑó ãõÌöÏøðÇ íóØúæöí ÇáúãóÑóÇÍöáó Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóäú íõÑóÇÓöáõ äõæøóÇÈó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö áóÝóÌóÃóåõãú Úóáóì Íöíäö ÛóÝúáóÉò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ËöÞóÇÊöåö íõÚóÑøöÝõåõãú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑóåõ¡ æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóæóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáöåö Èöíóæúãóíúäö.
æóæóÕóáó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóäóÇÒóáó ãóÏöíäóÉó ãáóÇÒßÑÏó íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ËóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÇÒóáó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÎöáóÇØó íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÒöáú ÍóÊøóì ÒóÍóÝó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ ÓõæÑó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÞõÊöáó Èóíúäóåõãú ÞóÊúáóì ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÒóÍóÝó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÙõãóÊú äößóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÓõæÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáÑøóÈóÖó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ¡ æóãóÏøõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóåúÈö æóÓóÈúíö ÇáúÍóÑöíãö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ãóåúáõ ÎöáóÇØó Ðóáößó ÊóÐóÇãóÑõæÇ¡ æóÍóÑøóÖó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌõæåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÞõÊöáó Èóíúäóåõãú ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÃóÓóÑó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúÎõæóÇÑóÒúãöíøõ ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÎöáóÇØó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÊóÑóÌøóáó ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíøñ¡ æóæóÞóÝó Ýöí äóÍúÑö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóÃóÈúáóì ÈóáóÇÁð ÚóÙöíãðÇ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÓúÊóÑóÇÍó ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÚóÇæóÏó ÇáÒøóÍúÝó ãöËúáó Ãóæøóáö íóæúãò¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÈúÚóÏõæÇ ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóáóÏö. æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÎöáóÇØó ãõÌöÏøöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÍóÑöíÕöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áöãóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÓöíÑóÉö ÇáúÎõæóÇÑóÒúãöíøöíäó æóäóåúÈöåöãõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ Ýóåõãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÞöÊóÇáó ãóäú íóãúäóÚõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÍóÑöíãöåö æóãóÇáöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÇãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäö ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÈóÑúÏõ

(10/416)

æóäóÒóáó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáËøóáúÌö¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö áöÓóÈúÚò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÑóÍöíáöåö ãóÚó ÎóæúÝö ÇáËøóáúÌö ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ Úóäö ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö ÇáúÅöíæóÇäöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÈöÈöáóÇÏöåö.

ÐößúÑõ ÅöíÞóÇÚö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö ÇáúÅöíæóÇäöíøóÉö.
ßóÇäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäõ ÇáúÅöíæóÇäöíøóÉõ ÞóÏú ÊóÛóáøóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÓúäóÉó æóÃóÑúãöíóÉó¡ ãöäú äóæóÇÍöí ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ãöäú Ãóåúáö Îõæóíøò áöíóßõÝøõæÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÇÛúÊóÑøõæÇ ÈöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ æóÈõÚúÏöåöãú ÈöÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ØóãóÚõåõãú¡ æóÇäúÈóÓóØõæÇ ÈöÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó íóäúåóÈõæäó æóíóÞúØóÚõæäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÊóÃúÊöí Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú¡ æóåõæó íóÊóÛóÇÝóáõ Úóäúåõãú áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöãóÇ åõæó Çáúãõåöãøõ ÖöÏøóåõ¡ æóÈóáóÛó ãöäú ØóãóÚöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóØóÚõæÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ÊöÈúÑöíÒó¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäú ÊõÌøóÇÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ ÛóäóãðÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÊöÈúÑöíÒó¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãõ ÇáúÅöíæóÇäöíøóÉõ ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáöåöãú Åöáóì ÊöÈúÑöíÒó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåö ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÃóáúÝó ÑóÃúÓö Ûóäóãò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÚóÙõãó ÇáÔøóÑøõ¡ ÃóÑúÓóáóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäóÉó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ØõÛúÑõáó æóäõæøóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Åöáóíúåö íóÓúÊóÛöíËõæäó¡ æóíõÚóÑøöÝõæäóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÈóåóÇ ÇáúÅöíæóÇäöíøóÉõ¡ æóáóÆöäú áóãú íóáúÍóÞúåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ åóáóßóÊú ÈöÇáúãóÑøóÉö.
ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó åóÐóÇ Åöáóì ÎóæúÝö ÇáËøóáúÌö¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó Úóäú ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÌóÏøó ÇáÓøóíúÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöíæóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóåõãú Âãöäõæäó ãõØúãóÆöäøõæäó¡ áöÚöáúãöåöãú Ãóäøó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú Úóáóì ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ áóÕóÚöÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÌöÈóÇáò áóåõãú ãóäöíÚóÉò ÔóÇåöÞóÉò áóÇ íõÑúÊóÞóì ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÔóÞøóÉò æóÚóäóÇÁò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝõæÇ¡ ÕóÚöÏõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑõÚúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÇáúÌóáóÇáöíøóÉõ ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØóÊú Èöåöãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåõãõ ÇáÓøóíúÝõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÌóÇäöÈò¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáó Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÇáäøóåúÈó æóÇáÓøóÈúíó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÑóÞøõæÇ ÇáúÍóÑöíãó æóÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏó¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåöãú ãóÇ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÍóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÑóÃóæúÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÐóæóÇÊö¡ åóÐóÇ Óöæóì ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú Íóáøõæåõ æóÝóÕóáõæåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÊöÈúÑöíÒó.

ÐößúÑõ ÇáÕøõáúÍö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö æóÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö.
äóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÈöÐößúÑö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: áóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ

(10/417)

ÃóíøõæÈó¡ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ Çáúãõáõæßõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ æóåõãõ: Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÇáúãóáößõ ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãõ ÚöíÓóì ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÇáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãõæÓóì æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ßóáöãóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Úóäö ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÍóáó ÇáúßóÇãöáõ Úóäú ÏöãúíóÇØó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ íóÍúÕõÑõæäóåóÇ¡ ÕóÇÏóÝóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö¡ æóÞóæöíóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÞóÏóãõåõ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÚóÇÏó ãöäú ãöÕúÑó æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóíóÍõËøõåõ Úóáóì ãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉö ÃóÎöíåöãóÇ ÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎóÐóåõ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÃóÒóÇáõæÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó Úóäö ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÞóÈúáõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÍöÝúÙö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÓõÑøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóÌúãóÚõæäó ÈöÐóáößó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöÕúÑó æóÚóÇÏó ßõáøñ ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÈóÞõæÇ ßóÐóáößó íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúßóÇãöáö ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóÇÒó ÈöÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóÕúÍöÈúåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÃóØóÇáó ÇáúãõÞóÇãó ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãó ÓóÇÁóåõ Ðóáößó.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóãóÇÉó æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÎóæóÇåõ ãöäú ãöÕúÑó æóÑóÍøóáóÇåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ßóÇÑöåðÇ¡ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏó äõÝõæÑðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ äõÞöáó Åöáóíúåö ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÐóáößó.
Ëõãøó ÇäúÖóÇÝó Åöáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ÇáäøóÇÕöÑó áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÍóÔó ãöäó ÇáúßóÇãöáö áöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ æóáóÏõåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ Çáúíóãóäö ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöåóÇäóÉö ÈöÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøö¡ ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇØóÚóåõãóÇ æóÑóÇÓóáó ãõÙóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ßõæßõÈÑöí Èúäõ Òóíúäö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóíøò ÕóÇÍöÈó ÅöÑúÈöáó¡ íõÚúáöãõåõ ÈöÇäúÍöÑóÇÝöåö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÇáóåõ æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ãõÑóÇÓóáóÉö ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóãóÇáó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÇäúÍóÑóÝó Úóäú ÅöÎúæóÊöåö.
Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÙõåõæÑõ ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóßóËúÑóÉõ ãõáúßöåö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö ÈöãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú æöáóÇíóÉó ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãó ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó íóãúäóÚõ Úóäúåõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ãöÕúÑó Ãóäú ÊóÕöáó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÍóáóÈó æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ Ãóäú íóÓöíÑó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò æóÇÓúÊóãóÇáóåõ æóÃóÕúáóÍóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÚóÙõãó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÑóÇÓóáóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóÇåõ ÈöäõÒõæáö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÚóÙøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóÇåõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáó ÊóÞúÖöí ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó áöÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíøö¡ æóÇäúÞóÖóÊö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ãóæóÇÖöÚöåöãú íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó ÎõÑõæÌó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúÎõæóÇÑóÒúãöíøöíäó

(10/418)

æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.

ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÇáúÃóÑúãóäö.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÈöÑöäúÓõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó ÌõãõæÚðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäó ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑõæÈö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇÈúäö áöíõæäó¡ ÝóßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõãú ÍóÑúÈñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó áöíõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäöíøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÏøõÑõæÈö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóáóãú íõÎóáøöÝú æóáóÏðÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóáøóÝó ÈöäúÊðÇ¡ ÝóãóáøóßóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúãóäõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çáúãõáúßó áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ ÝóÒóæøóÌõæåóÇ ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáúÈöÑöäúÓö¡ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö äóÍúæó ÓóäóÉò¡ Ëõãøó äóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúáöíó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóËóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúÈöÑöäúÓö¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóÌóäõæåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÃóÈõæåõ íóØúáõÈõ Ãóäú íõØúáóÞó æóíõÚóÇÏó Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÈóÇÈóÇ ãóáößö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÑõæãöíøóÉó ÇáúßõÈúÑóì íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõåõ Ýöí ÞóÕúÏö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóãóáößõ ÑõæãöíøóÉó åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö áóÇ íõÎóÇáóÝõ¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ãöáøóÊöäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÕúÏõ ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝóåõ æóÃóÑúÓóáó [Åöáóì] ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóíúÞõÈóÇÐó ãóáößö ÞõæäöíøóÉó æóãóáóØúíóÉó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÕóÇáóÍóåõ¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇÈúäö áöíõæäó¡ æóÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÈöÑúäöÓõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ áöíóÓöíÑó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÑúãóäö¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉó æóÇáöÇÓúÈöÊóÇÑöíøóÉó¡ æóåõãóÇ ÌóãúÑóÉõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäú ãóáóßó ÑõæãöíøóÉó äóåóÇäóÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÃóØúÑóÇÝó ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÑúãóäö¡ æóåöíó ãóÖóÇíöÞõ æóÌöÈóÇáñ æóÚöÑóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßöíßóÇæõÓõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäö ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÓúåóáõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóäóåóÈóåóÇ æóÃóÍúÑóÞóåóÇ¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ÚöÏøóÉó ÍõÕõæäò¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÍõÕõæäò¡ æóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁõ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÚóäúåóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÈóÇÈóÇ ãóáößõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÑõæãöíøóÉó¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö íõÚúáöãõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÑóãó ÇáúÈöÑúäöÓó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉõ æóÇáöÇÓúÈöÊóÇÑöíøóÉõ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÑúÓóÇäö áóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõæäó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó Þóæúáóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÈöáóÇÏöåö æóåöíó ÅöäúØóÇßöíóÉõ æóØóÑóÇÈõáõÓõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÚöíÏñ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÚöíÏöåöãú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈóáóÏó.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ãöáúßö ÑõæãöíøóÉó íóÔúßõæ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íõØúáöÞõæÇ æóáóÏóåõ¡

(10/419)

æóíóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõåõ Ýöí Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú æóíõÍóÇÑöÈóåõãú Åöäú áóãú íõØúáöÞõæÇ ÇÈúäóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúãóäö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇÈúäöåö æóÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö Åöáóì Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáõæÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏó ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÕúÏö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊúåõãõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ áóãú íõØúáöÞõæÇ æóáóÏóåõ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÈöÑúäöÓõ æóÞóÕóÏó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÊóÇÈößó ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÍóáóÈó íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõæäóåõ¡ æóíõÎóæøöÝõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöÑúäöÓö Åöäö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÌóÇæöÑõ ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÃóãóÏøóåõãú ÈöÌõäúÏò æóÓöáóÇÍò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÈöÑúäöÓõ Ðóáößó Õóãøóãó ÇáúÚóÒúãó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÍóÇÑóÈóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú Úóáóì ÛóÑóÖò¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Úóäúåõãú.
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÈöåóÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöãøóäú ÏóÎóáó Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóÚóÑóÝó ÍóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÈóÚúÖó æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÈóÚúÖó.

ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇäúÎóÓóÝó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö: ÃõæáóÇåõãóÇ áóíúáóÉó ÑóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔúÑó ÕóÝóÑò¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃõÚúÌõæÈóÉñ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÍóÇãøóÉñ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúÞóíøóÇÑóÉö¡ ÔóÏöíÏóÉö ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö¡ ÊõÓóãøöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóíúäó ãóíúãõæäò¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁö Þóáöíáñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÑö. ÝóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÓúÈóÍõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö æóÇáúÎóÑöíÝö; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö ßóÇáúÝóÇáöÌö æóÛóíúÑöåö äóÝúÚðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóäú íóÓúÈóÍõ ÝöíåóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÇáúßóÑúÈó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏó ãöäú ÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÈóÑóÏó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÍõ ÝöíåóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÇáúÈóÑúÏó¡ ÝóÊóÑóßõæåóÇ æóÇäúÊóÞóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóËõÑóÊö ÇáÐøöÆóÇÈõ æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑõ æóÇáúÍóíøóÇÊõ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóáóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÐöÆúÈðÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóæúÕöáó ÝóÞõÊöáó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÕóÏöíÞñ áóäóÇ¡ áóåõ ÈõÓúÊóÇäñ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó Ýöíåö Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÕøóíúÝö ÍóíøóÊóíúäö¡ æóÞóÊóáó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó Åöáóì Ãóæøóáö ÍõÒóíúÑóÇäó ÓóÈúÚó ÍóíøóÇÊò áößóËúÑóÊöåóÇ.

(10/420)

æóÝöíåóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúãóØóÑõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÒúÑöíøóÉö ãöäú ÎóÇãöÓö ÔõÈóÇØó Åöáóì ËóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó äöíÓóÇäó¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÑö ÔóíúÁñ íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÓóÞóØó ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞõÑóì¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáúÛóáøóÇÊõ ÞóáöíáóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ¡ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóÐðì¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ ÞóÏú ÕóáóÍõÊú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏóÊú áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏö ÝóÛóáóÊú¡ æóäóÒóáó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÞõÑóì ÈóÑúÏñ ßóÈöíÑñ¡ Ãóåúáóßó ÒõÑõæÚó ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóÞóÇæöíáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÃóßúÈóÑöåö¡ ßóÇäó æóÒúäõ ÈóÑóÏóÉò ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÞöíáó ÑöØúáñ¡ æóÞöíáó ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ãóåúáóßó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ æóÇáúÛóáóÇÁõ ÈóÇÞò æóÃóÔóÏøõåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÇÕúØóÇÏó ÕóÏöíÞñ áóäóÇ ÃóÑúäóÈðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÂåõ æóáóåõ ÃõäúËóíóÇäö æóÐóßóÑñ æóÝóÑúÌõ ÃõäúËóì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÔóÞøõæÇ ÈóØúäóåóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÑöíÝóíúäö¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ åóÐóÇ ãöäúåõ æóãöäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ÒöáúäóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈó íóßõæäõ ÓóäóÉð ÐóßóÑðÇ æóÓóäóÉð ÃõäúËóì¡ æóáóÇ äõÕóÏøöÞõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Íóãóáó æóåõæó ÃõäúËóì¡ æóÇäúÞóÖóÊö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÐóßóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑóÇäöÈö ßóÇáúÎõäúËóì Ýöí Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ íóßõæäõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÝóÑúÌõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÝóÑúÌõ ÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈó ÊóÍöíÖõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÍöíÖõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ßõäúÊõ ÈöÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóáóäóÇ ÌóÇÑñ áóåõ ÈöäúÊñ ÇÓúãõåóÇ ÕóÝöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíóÊú ßóÐóáößó äóÍúæó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏú ØóáóÚó áóåóÇ ÐóßóÑõ ÑóÌõáò¡ æóäóÈóÊóÊú áöÍúíóÊõåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÝóÑúÌõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÐóßóÑõ ÑóÌõáò.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÐóÈóÍó ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÑóÃúÓó Ûóäóãò¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó áóÍúãóåõ ãõÑøðÇ ÔóÏöíÏó ÇáúãóÑóÇÑóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóÃóßóÇÑöÚóåõ æóãöÚúáóÇÞóåõ æóÌóãöíÚó ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÈöãöËúáöåö.

(10/421)

æóÝöíåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ÖóÍúæóÉó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÒõáúÒöáóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÌóãöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ÈöÔóåúÑóÒõæÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÎõÑøöÈó ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÌúÍóÝóÊú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÎõÑøöÈó ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ÓöÊøõ ÞöáóÇÚò¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáÒøóáúÒóáóÉõ ÊóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ ÝöíåóÇ äóíøöÝðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÔóÝóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞõÑóì ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ÝóÎõÑøöÈó ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] .
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóÇåöÑö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÔøóåúÑõÒõæÑöíøõ¡ ÞóÇÖí ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÖóÑøó ÞóÈúáó æóÝóÇÊöåö ÈöäóÍúæö ÓóäóÊóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ÚóÝöíÝðÇ¡ äóÒöåðÇ¡ ÐóÇ ÑöÆóÇÓóÉò ßóÈöíÑóÉò¡ æóáóåõ ÕöáóÇÊñ ÏóÇÑøóÉñ áöáúãõÞöíãö æóÇáúæóÇÑöÏö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóáóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÎóáøöÝú ÛóíúÑó ÈöäúÊò ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò.

(10/422)

[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò]
624 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúßõÑúÌö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÊöÝúáöíÓó æóÅöÍúÑóÇÞöåóÇ.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÕóáó ÇáúßõÑúÌõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÊöÝúáöíÓó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ÈöÍöãóÇíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö áóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ãöäú ÎöáóÇØó¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóÃóæúÞóÚó ÈöÇáúÅöíæóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÑøóÞó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÍóÇÑøóÉö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÚóì¡ áöíõÔóÊøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁõæÇ ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó Ýöí ÑóÚöíøóÉö ÊöÝúáöíÓó¡ æóåõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÚóÓóÝõæåõãú¡ ÝóßóÇÊóÈõæÇ ÇáúßõÑúÌó íóÓúÊóÏúÚõæäóåõãú Åöáóíúåöãú áöíõãóáøößõæåõãõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ ÝóÇÛúÊóäóãó ÇáúßõÑúÌõ Ðóáößó áöãóíúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÎõáõæøöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöãóÏöíäóÊóíú ÞÑÓó æóÂäöí æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÕõæäö¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÊöÝúáöíÓó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÎóÇáöíóÉð ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÓúÊóÖúÚóÝó ÇáúßõÑúÌó áößóËúÑóÉö ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÙõäøó Ýöíåöãú ÍóÑóßóÉð¡ ÝóãóáóßõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóæóÖóÚõæÇ ÇáÓøóíúÝó Ýöíãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãöäú ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞõæåõ ÌóãöíÚóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ ÓóÇÑó Ýöíãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö áöíõÏúÑößóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ÊöÝúáöíÓó áóãøóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÞõæåóÇ.

ÐößúÑõ äóåúÈö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóáóÏó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ ÃóãöíÑðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÏöíäóÉó ßóäúÌóÉó æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó äöÚúãó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡

(10/423)

íõäúßöÑõ Úóáóì ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóåúÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ¡ ÚóÙõãó ÞóÊúáõåõ Úóáóì ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö ÃóáóãõæÊó Åöáóì ßóÑúÏóßõæåú ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÈó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ æóäóåóÈó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ æóÓóÈóì ÇáúÍóÑöíãó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÑóÞøó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏó¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó¡ æóÚóãöáó Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóãó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÚóÙõãó ÔóÑøõåõãú æóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÖõÑøõåõãú¡ æóØóãöÚõæÇ ãõÐú ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö¡ ÝóßóÝøó ÚóÇÏöíøóÊóåõãú æóÞóãóÚóåõãú¡ æóáóÞøóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.

ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö æÇáÊøóÊóÑö.
áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäó ÇáÊøóÊóÑö ÚóÙöíãóÉð ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛõæÇ Åöáóì ÏóÇãöÛóÇäó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáÑøóíøö¡ ÚóÇÒöãöíäó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÍóÇÑóÈóåõãú¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóæúÓóÚóåõãú ÞóÊúáðÇ¡ æóÊóÈöÚó ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãöíäó ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò íóÞúÊõáõ æóíóÃúÓöÑõ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó ßóÐóáößó ÞóÏú ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöäóæóÇÍöí ÇáÑøóíøö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÌóãúÚò ÂÎóÑó áöáÊøóÊóÑö¡ ÅöÐú ÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöÃóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÇÕöáõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó íóäúÊóÙöÑõåõãú¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ÎóÈóÑóåõãú ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò.

ÐößúÑõ ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÃóÐúÑóíöíÌóÇäó æóãõáúßö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÓóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈõ Úóáöíøñ ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ Úóäö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö ÈöÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö Úóáóì ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåóÇ¡ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó Ýóíãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÓöíÑóÉó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÇÆöÑóÉð¡ æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ ØóÇãöÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ØõÛúÑõáó ÇáÓøóáúÌõæÞöíøö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉó ÃõæÒúÈóßó Èúäö ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãóÚó ÃõæÒúÈóßó ÊóÍúßõãõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ãóÚóåóÇ Íõßúãñ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÃóåúãóáóåóÇ æóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝóÊúåõ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÍõÑöãóÊúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóÊú åöíó æóÃóåúáõ Îõæóíøò Åöáóì ÍõÓóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö íóÓúÊóÏúÚõæäóåõ

(10/424)

áöíõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÈöáóÇÏó ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ Ýóãóáóßó ãóÏöíäóÉó Îõæóíøò æóãóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÕõæäö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöíóÏö ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãóáößö ãóÑóäúÏó¡ æóßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ãóåúáõ ãóÏöíäóÉö äÞÌæóÇäó¡ ÝóãóÖóì Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÓóáøóãõæåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóæöíóÊú ÔóæúßóÊõåõãú ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóáóæú ÏóÇãõæÇ áóãóáóßõæåóÇ ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÕúÍóÈõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÒóæúÌóÉó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäóÉó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ØõÛúÑõáó Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ÈóÇÞöí ÎóÈóÑöåöãú ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó [æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò] Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.

ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó æóãõáúßö æóáóÏöåö.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãõ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÓóáúÎó Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÑóÖõåõ ÏõæÓöäúØóÇÑúíóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõáúßõåõ áöãóÏöíäóÉö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ãöäú Íöíäö æóÝóÇÉö æóÇáöÏöåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó æóÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóËóáóÇËóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ. æóßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÚöÏøóÉö Úõáõæãò¡ ÝóÇÖöáðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÝöÞúåõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÛóáó Èöåö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóãóíøöÒöíäó Ýöíåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Úöáúãõ ÇáäøóÍúæö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÛóáó Èöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáðÇ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑó Ýöíåö ÝóÇÖöáðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇááøõÛóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÌúãóÚó áóåõ ßöÊóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÌóÇãöÚñ ßóÈöíÑñ¡ Ýöíåö ßöÊóÇÈõ " ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö " áöáúÌóæúåóÑöíøö¡ æóíõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊó " ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍó " ãöäó " ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö " áöáúÃõÑúãóæöíøö¡ æó " ÇáúÌóãúåóÑóÉö " áöÇÈúäö ÏõÑóíúÏò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÃóäú íõÑóÊøóÈó " ãõÓúäóÏó " ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö¡ æóíõÑóÏøó ßõáøõ ÍóÏöíËò Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ãöËóÇáõåõ: Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÞóÇÆöÞö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÛóÒóæóÇÊö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÌóÇãöÚðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó " ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö¡ æóäóÝóÞó ÇáúÚöáúãõ Ýöí ÓõæÞöåö¡ æóÞóÕóÏóåõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõãú¡ æóÃóÌúÑóì Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÌöÑóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÝöÑóÉó¡ æóÞóÑøóÈóåõãú¡ [æóßóÇäó] íõÌóÇáöÓõåõãú¡ æóíóÓúÊóÝöíÏõ ãöäúåõãú æóíõÝöíÏõåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Úöáúãò æóÕóÈúÑò Úóáóì ÓóãóÇÚö ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ¡ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöãøóäú íóÕúÍóÈõåõ ãöäúåõ ßóáöãóÉð ÊóÓõæÁõåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö íóÞõæáõ ßóËöíÑðÇ: Åöäøó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöí Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ãóÇ ÓóØøóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò

(10/425)

ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ¡ æóæóÕøóì ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöÃóäú íõßóÝøóäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíóÇÖö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÚóáó Ýöí ÃóßúÝóÇäöåö ËóæúÈñ Ýöíåö ÐóåóÈñ¡ æóÃóäú íõÏúÝóäó Ýöí áóÍúÏò¡ æóáóÇ íõÈúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÇÁð Èóáú íóßõæäõ ÞóÈúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö: áöí ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÏöãúíóÇØó ãóÇ ÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íóÑúÍóãóäöí Èöåö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ æóáöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÏóÇæõÏõ æóíõáóÞøóÈõ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãúÑõåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇÑóÈó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð.

ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÏóÇãó ÇáúÛóáóÇÁõ Ýöí ÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóÏóÇãóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ ÊóÒöíÏõ ÞóáöíáðÇ æóÊóäúÞõÕõ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúãóØóÑõ ÌóãöíÚó ÔõÈóÇØó æóÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ÂÐóÇÑó¡ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÇáúÛóáóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáúÍöäúØóÉõ ßõáøó ãóßøõæßóíúäö ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò æóÞöíÑóÇØóíúäö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑõ ßõáøó ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóßóÇßöíßó ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøö ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò æóÞöÑóÇØóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÛóáóÇÁö. æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ Þóáøó áóÍúãõ ÇáúÛóäóãö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÛóáóÇ ÓöÚúÑõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÈöíÚó ßõáøõ ÑöØúáö áóÍúãò ÈöÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøö ÈöÍóÈøóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáÕøóäúÌóÉö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóãóäö.
æóÍóßóì áöí ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÈóíúÚó ÇáúÛóäóãö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö Ãóäøóåõãú ÈóÇÚõæÇ íóæúãðÇ ÎóÑõæÝðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áóÇ ÛóíúÑó¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÑúÄõÓò¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉð¡ æóÃóÞóáøó æóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÚúãóÇÑöäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Íõßöíó áóäóÇ ãöËúáõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚó ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÑõÎúÕö ÇááøóÍúãö ÈöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäó æóÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏó æóÇáúßíáßóÇäó íóäúÊóÞöáõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÊõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÒøóæúÒóÇäö ÝóíóÈöíÚõæäó ÇáúÛóäóãó ÑóÎöíÕðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÇááøóÍúãõ ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáö ßõáøõ ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÈöÞöíÑóÇØò¡ ÕóÇÑó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÇáÑøöØúáõ ÈöÍóÈøóÊóíúäö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÚóÇÔöÑó ÂÐóÇÑó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÓóÞóØó ÇáËøóáúÌõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÑöíÈñ ÌöÏøðÇ áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ ÝóÃóåúáóßó ÇáúÃóÒúåóÇÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÑóÌóÊú ßóÒóåúÑö ÇááøóæúÒö¡ æóÇáúãöÔúãöÔö¡ æóÇáúÅöÌøóÇÕö¡ æóÇáÓøóÝóÑúÌóáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóæóÕóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÌóãöíÚöåö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóáóßóÊú Èöåö ÃóÒúåóÇÑõåóÇ æóÇáËøöãóÇÑõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÍóÑøðÇ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ.

(10/426)

æóÝöíåóÇ ÙóÝóÑó ÌóãúÚñ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö¡ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÍóáóÈó¡ ÈöÝóÇÑöÓò ãóÔúåõæÑò ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉö ÈöÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÚóáöãó ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ æóßóÈóÓõæÇ ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ¡ æóÛóäöãõæÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Åöáóì ÃóÊóÇÈößó ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí áöÃõãõæÑö ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó¡ æóÊóåóÏøóÏóåõãú ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ÚóÓúßóÑó ÍóáóÈó ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÇÑöÓóíúäö ßóÈöíÑóíúäö ãöäó ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÐúÚóäõæÇ ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóÑóÏøõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÍóÑöíãöåöãú æóÃóÓúÑóÇåõãú.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò¡ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÅöÛóÇÑóÉó Úóáóì ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÞóÏú ÞõÊöáó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÈóáóÏó ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÞóÑúíóÉò ßóÈöíÑóÉò ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÓúãõåóÇ Óáßæäõ¡ æóáóÞõæåõãú ãöäú ÖóÍúæóÉö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóØóÇáó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó Íóãóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö ÝóåóÒóãõæåõãú æóÞóÊóáõæÇ Ýöíåãú¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú æóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÓóÇáöãöíäó.

(10/427)

[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò]
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÎõáúÝö Èóíúäó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÎöíåö.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÎóÇÝó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú¡ æóåõæó ÃóÎõæ ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö (ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö) [ÃóÎóÇåõ] ¡ æóÎóÇÝóåõ ãóÚóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÔúÚóÑõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÎóáóÇÕó ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó Èöåöãú ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íõãóßøöäúåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åóÐöåö ãóßöíÏóÉð¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó åõäóÇßó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó æóÞóÕóÏó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóì Èöåöãú æóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑó Èöåöãú.
æóßóÇäó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáÊøóÊóÑö æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÊöÈúÑöíÒó¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ æóåõæó ÈöÇáúãóíúÏóÇäö íóáúÚóÈõ ÈöÇáúßõÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏó ÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóì ÇáúÌõæßóÇäó ãöäú íóÏöåö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãõÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó Ãóäøó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉó ãõáúÊóÌöÆðÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö áöíóäúåóÈó ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú Åöäú áóãú íõÓóáøöãõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÎóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó íóØúáõÈõåõ ãöäú ãõÞóÏøóãö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÃóÎóÇßó ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏóäóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÓõáúØóÇäñ ÇÈúäõ ÓõáúØóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÓóáøöãóåõ¡ áóßöäú äóÍúäõ äóÊúÑõßõåõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äõãóßøöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏößó¡ æóäóÓúÃóáõßó Ãóäú ÊõÔóÝøöÚóäöí Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ¡ æóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÊóßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏößó¡ ÝóÈöáóÇÏõäóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Èóíúäó íóÏóíúßó ÊóÝúÚóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÇÑõ. ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍúáóÝóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÚóÇÏó Úóäúåõãú æóÞóÕóÏó ÎöáóÇØó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.

(10/428)

ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö æÇáÊøóÊóÑö.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÚóÇæóÏó ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóÌóÑóì Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÍõÑõæÈñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóÏöåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ßóÇäó ÇáÙøóÝóÑõ áóåõ.
æóßóÇäóÊú Ãóæøóáõ ÍóÑúÈò Èóíúäöåöãú ÚóÌóÇÆöÈó ÛóÑöíÈóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ ÞóÏú ÓóÎöØó ãóáößõåõãú ÌóäúßöÒúÎóÇäõ Úóáóì ãõÞóÏøóãöåöãú¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóÑóÂåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÇáÑøóíøó áöíóÊóÛóáøóÈó Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáò¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúåóÒóãó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÚóÇÏó Ëõãøó ÇäúåóÒóãó¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ æóãóäú Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöíãóäú ÃóÊóÇåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÈöáóÇÏö ÝóÇÑöÓó¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÊóÇÈößó ÓóÚúÏò ãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö ÃóÈöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÊóÑö ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú.
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú ãõÕúØóÝøõæäó ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÇäúÚóÒóáó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÎõæ ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöíãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö Úóáóì ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÒóáõæÇ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÌöåóÉð ÓóÇÑõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõãõ ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ ÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó¡ Ùóäøõæåõãú íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæåõãú ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÙõåõæÑöåöãú æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú ãöäú ÌöåóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóäøö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÈöáóÇÏö ÝóÇÑöÓó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó ÃóÎöíåö ÅöíøóÇåõ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÊóÑó ÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚõæÇ ÎóÏöíÚóÉð áöíóÓúÊóÏúÑöÌõæåõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÓõÑú [Ãóäú] íóÏúÎõáó ÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó áöÆóáøóÇ íóÍúÕõÑóåõ ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ¡ ÝóãóÖóì Åöáóì ÓõãóíúÑóãó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÝóÇÑöÓó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏó Ýöí ÃóËóÑö ÇáÊøóÊóÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÑó ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÎóÇÝó ÇáÊøóÊóÑó ÝóÚóÇÏó Úóäúåõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ýöí ÂËóÇÑöåöãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóØúáõÈõåõãú¡ æóÞóÝõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåöãú ãóäú íóãúäóÚõåõãú¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ¡ æóÃóåúáõåóÇ íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøó ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÚõÏöãó¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú ßóÐóáößó æÇáÊøóÊóÑõ íóÍúÕõÑõæäóåõãú ÅöÐú æóÕóáó ÞóÇÕöÏñ ãöäú ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóíúåöãú íõÚóÑøöÝõåõãú ÓóáóÇãóÊóåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøöí ÃóÏõæÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÊóãöÚó Åöáóíøó ãóäú Óóáöãó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö æóÃóÞúÕöÏõßõãú¡ æóäóÊøóÝöÞõ ÃóäóÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóì ÅöÒúÚóÇÌö ÇáÊøóÊóÑö æóÊóÑúÍöíáöåöãú Úóäúßõãú. ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö íóÓúÊóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóÚöÏõæäóåõ ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉó æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÚóÏõæøöåö¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÔóÌóÇÚóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåöãú¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Ãóåúáõ ÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÇáÊøóÊóÑó¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ ÃóÞúÈóÍó åóÒöíãóÉò¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãú ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö íóÞúÊõáõ æóíóÃúÓöÑõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃõÈúÚöÏõæÇ Úóäö

(10/429)

ÇáÑøóíøö ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÌóäúßöÒúÎóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÃóÈúÚóÏúäóÇåõãú ÚóäøóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Ãóãöäó ÌóÇäöÈó ÌóäúßöÒúÎóÇäó¡ Ãóãöäó æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó.

ÐößúÑõ ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÕóíúÏóÇ.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÎóÑóÌó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÑúÈö ãöäú ÕöÞóáøöíóÉó æóãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö: ÚóßøóÇ¡ æóÕõæÑó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÓóÇÍöáö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóßóËõÑó ÌóãúÚõåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ÞóÈúáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÌóãúÚñ ÂÎóÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú Êõãúßöäúåõãõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ æóÇáÔøõÑõæÚõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áöÃóÌúáö Ãóäøó ãóáößóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåöãú åõæó ãöáúßõ ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö¡ æóáóÞóÈõåõ ÃóäúÈÑæÑõ¡ Þöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãóáößõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãó ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóåúãðÇ ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ ãöÞúÏóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóæóáöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ æóãóáóßó ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ØóãöÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóÙóåóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÚóßøóÇ æóÕõæÑó æóÈóíúÑõæÊó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÕóíúÏóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãõäóÇÕóÝóÉð Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÓõæÑõåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÈñ¡ ÝóÚóãóÑõæåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóæúÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êóãøó áóåõãú Ðóáößó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÊóÎúÑöíÈö ÇáúÍõÕõæäö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÊöÈúäöíäó¡ æóåõæäöíäó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáõ ãõÓúÊóÞúÕðì¡ ÝóÚóÙõãóÊú ÔóæúßóÉõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÞóæöíó ØóãóÚõåõãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö Úóáóì ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÞõÈúÑõÓó¡ æóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÇÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó áöÐóáößó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÎúÐõáõåõ æóíóäúÕõÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãóáößóåõãú ÃóäúÈÑæÑõ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö.

ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ßóíúÞõÈóÇÐó ÃóÑúÒóäúßóÇäó.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóáóßó ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ßóíúÞõÈóÇÐõ Èúäõ ßóíúÎóÓúÑõæ Èúäö ÞóáöÌú ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÞõæäöíøóÉó¡ æóÃóÞúÕóÑóÇ¡ æóãóáóØúíóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÃóÑúÒóäúßóÇäó. æóÓóÈóÈõ ãõáúßöåö ÅöíøóÇåóÇ Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ÈóåúÑóÇãó ÔóÇåú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ØóÇáó ãõáúßõåõ áóåóÇ¡ æóÌóÇæóÒó ÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó æóáóãú íóÒóáú Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö ÞóáöÌú ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóáóÏõåõ

(10/430)

ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÏóÇæõÏõ ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ßóíúÞõÈóÇÐõ íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ áöíóÓöíÑó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö áöíóÍúÕõÑóåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäó åõæó ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÃóÑúÒóäúßóÇäó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóåõ ÍöÕúäñ ãöäú ÃóãúäóÚö ÇáúÍõÕõæäö ÇÓúãõåõ ßãÇÎõ¡ æóÝöíåö ãõÓúÊóÍúÝóÙñ áöÏóÇæõÏó ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ãóáößõ ÇáÑøõæãö íóÍúÕõÑõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúåõ áöÚõáõæøöåö æóÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚöåö æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö¡ ÝóÊóåóÏøóÏó ÏóÇæõÏó ÔóÇåú Åöäú áóãú íõÓóáøöãú ßóãóÇÎó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì äóÇÆöÈöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó Åöáóì ßóíúÞõÈóÇÐó.
æóÃóÑóÇÏó ßóíúÞõÈóÇÐõ ÇáúãóÓöíÑó Åöáóì ÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö áöíóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ æóÈöåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö ØõÛúÑõáó ÔóÇåú Èúäõ ÞóáöÌú ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÍõÓóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóíøò¡ ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö Úóäö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö ÈöÎöáóÇØó íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ØóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöíãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ãóáößö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßó ÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö íóÊóÚóÏøóì æóíóÞúÕöÏõ ÎöáóÇØó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈõ ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáÑøõæãö æóãóäóÚó ÚóäúåóÇ. æóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ßóíúÞõÈóÇÐõ ÈöæõÕõæáö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÅöáóíúåóÇ áóãú íõÞúÏöãú Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÒóäúßóÇäó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõæãó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑöíäó áöÈöáóÇÏöåö ÞóÏú ãóáóßõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÍöÕúäðÇ íõÓóãøóì ÕäæÈó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÍúÕóäö ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö¡ ãõØöáøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÇáÓøöíóÇåú ÈóÍúÑö ÇáúÎóÒóÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ ÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó Åöáóíúåö æóÍóÕóÑóåõ ÈóÑøðÇ æóÈóÍúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÇÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó áöíõÔóÊøöíó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö.

ÐößúÑõ ÎõÑõæÌö Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúßóÇãöáö.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÓóÇÑó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÇÈúäõ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãöÕúÑó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö¡ ÍóÑóÓóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÊóæóáøóì ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö äóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóÔóÍøóäó Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ Çáúãóáößö ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö¡ ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏóåõ æóíóÃúÎõÐó ÏöãóÔúÞó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì Úóãøöåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ¡ æóíóØúáõÈõåõ áöíóÍúÖõÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÌóÑöíÏóÉð¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÏöãóÔúÞó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ÈöÐóáößó áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú áöÚöáúãöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ãóäöíÚñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó Èöåö ãóäú íóãúäóÚõåõ

(10/431)

æóíóÍúãöíåö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ íóÓúÊóÚúØöÝõåõ¡ æóíõÚóÑøöÝõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó ÅöáøóÇ ØóÇÚóÉð áóåõ¡ æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áöÃóÛúÑóÇÖöåö¡ æóÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ãóäúÚö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Úóäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóäöí ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊõ Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãóäú íóãúäóÚõåõãú ÚóãøóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóãóÑõæÇ ÕóíúÏóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖó ÞóíúÓóÇÑöíøóÉó¡ æóáóãú íõãúäóÚõæÇ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÚóãøóäóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÊóÍó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó áóäóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÐøößúÑõ ÇáúÌóãöíáõ Úóáóì ÊóÞóÖøöí ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö æóãóãóÑøö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ ÍóÕóáó áóäóÇ ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÞõÈúÍö ÇáúÃõÍúÏõæËóÉö ãóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ Ðóáößó ÇáÐøößúÑó ÇáúÌóãöíáó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÏøóÎóÑóåõ ÚóãøõäóÇ¡ æóÃóíøõ æóÌúåò íóÈúÞóì áóäóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¿ .
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãú ãóÇ íóÞúäóÚõæäó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ¡ æóíóÊóÚóÏøóæúäó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑúÊó ÃóäúÊó ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÇÍúÝóÙú ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóáóÓúÊõ ÈöÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇáõ Úóäøöí Åöäøöí ÞóÇÊóáúÊõ ÃóÎöí¡ æóÍóÕóÑúÊõåõ¡ ÍóÇÔóÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÊóÃóÎøóÑó Úóäú äóÇÈõáõÓó äóÍúæó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóäóÒóáó Êóáøó ÇáúÚõÌõæáö¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÇØöÈóÉð ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÚóÇÏó¡ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõåõ¡ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó Ïõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Åöáóì ÇáúßóÇãöáö ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó æõÕõæáõåõ áóíúáóÉó ÚöíÏö ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì¡ æóãóäóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãóÇ ÈöãóßóÇäöåöãóÇ.

ÐößúÑõ äóåúÈö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöáóÇÏó ÃóÑúãöíäöíøóÉó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÕóáó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÊóÚóÏøóì ÎöáóÇØó Åöáóì ÕóÍúÑóÇÁö ãõæÔó æóÌóÈóáö ÌõæÑò¡ æóäóåóÈó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ æóÓóÈóì ÇáúÍóÑöíãó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÑóÞøó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏó¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó¡ æóÎóÑøóÈó ÇáúÞõÑóì¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö.
æóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÒúÑöíøóÉö: ÍóÑøóÇäó¡ æóÓóÑõæÌó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÒó ÎöáóÇØó Åöáóì ÌõæÑò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÎóÇÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Ãóäú íóÌöíÁó Åöáóíúåöãú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóãóÇäó ßóÇäó ÔöÊóÇÁð¡ æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉó áöíõÔóÊøöíó ÈöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÑúÏó ÈöåóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáÔøóÏöíÏö¡ æóÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóæóÕóáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÓóÑõæÌó Åöáóì ãóäúÈöÌó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóåóÈó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóÚóÇÏó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÚóæúÏöåö Ãóäøó ÇáËøóáúÌó ÓóÞóØó

(10/432)

ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÎöáóÇØó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ áóãú íõÚúåóÏú ãöËúáõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÓúÑóÚó ÇáúÚóæúÏó.

ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÑóÎõÕóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ ÈöÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáúÛóáøóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ÌóíøöÏðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÎúÕó áóãú íÈúáõÛö ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛóáóÇÁö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÍöäúØóÉõ ßõáøó ÎóãúÓóÉö ãóßóÇßöíßó ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑõ ßõáøó ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãóßøõæßðÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøö ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò.

(10/433)