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ú (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÈöÔóÑúØö ãóÚúäóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ßóÊóÈó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö åóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ ßóÊóÈóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÝõáóÇäñ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöÝõáóÇäö Èúäö ÝõáóÇäò ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ãöäú Èóäöí ÝõáóÇäò ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏö ßóÐóÇ æóÃóåúáö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏö ßóÐóÇ Ãóäøóß ÓóÃóáúÊäöí áöäóÝúÓöß æóÃóåúáö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏö ßóÐóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÚúÞöÏó áóß æóáóåõãú Úóáóíøó æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÇ íõÚúÞóÏõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøóãøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóÑóØúÊ Úóáóíúß æóÚóáóíúåöãú æóáóß æóáóåõãú ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõß Åáóì ãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊ áóßõãú æóáöãóäú ÑóÖöíó ãóÇ ÚóÞóÏúÊ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏö ßóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóÑóØúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúßõãú Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ Íõßúãõ ÎöáóÇÝöåö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúßõãú ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ áóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ãõÌóÇæóÒðÇ Èöåö Ëõãøó íõÌúÑöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Úóáóì ãöËúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÖóÑöíÈóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÞõÕõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäúßõãú ÅÈöáñ Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑñ Ãóæú Ûóäóãñ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÒóÑúÚò Ãóæú Úóíúäö ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÊóãúÑò íóÑóì Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäúåõãú Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÌöÒúíóÊõåõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ãõÖóÚøóÝóÉð æóÐóáößó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ûóäóãõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÊóÇäö Åáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉð ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÔöíóÇåò Åáóì ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú ÔóÇÉñ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÓöÊøõ ÔöíóÇåò Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóÈúáõÛó ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉò æóÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉò ÃõÎöÐó ÝöíåóÇ ËóãóÇäõ ÔöíóÇåò Ëõãøó áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÍóÊøóì Êóßúãõáó ãöÇÆóÉð Ëõãøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö ãöÇÆóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ÔóÇÊóÇäö æóãöäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ÐóÇ ÈóÞóÑò ÝóÈóáóÛóÊú ÈóÞóÑõåõ ËóáóÇËöíäó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÈöíÚóÇäö Ëõãøó áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ãõÓöäøóÊóÇäö Ëõãøó áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ÓöÊøöíäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊúåóÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÊúÈöÚóÉò Ëõãøó áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ Åáóì ËóãóÇäöíäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊúåóÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ãõÓöäøóÇÊò Ëõãøó áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ÊöÓúÚöíäó.
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ÈóíøöäóÉñ ãõÓúáöãõæäó ÃóÞóáøõ ãóäú íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ÚóÏúáóÇäö ßóÔóÝóåõ ßóãóÇ «ßóÔóÝó ÑóÓõæáõ

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Çááøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó Ýóãóäú ÃóäúÈóÊó ÞóÊóáóåõ» ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÈóÊó ÞóÇáó áóåõ Åäú ÃóÏøóíúÊ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóÅöáøóÇ ÍóÇÑóÈúäóÇß ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóäúÈóÊó ãöäú Ãóäøöí ÊóÚóÇáóÌúÊ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÊóÚóÌøóáó ÅäúÈóÇÊó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ãõÓúáöãóÇäö Úóáóì ãöíáóÇÏöåö Ýóíóßõæäó áóãú íóÓúÊóßúãöáú ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÝóíóÏóÚúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ áóåõãú æóáóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÛóíúÑö ãõÓúáöãò ÚóÏúáò æóíóßúÊõÈõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõãú æóÍöáóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö æóíõÚóÑøöÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóíõÍóáøóÝõ ÚõÑóÝóÇÄõåõãú áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ãöäúåõãú ãóæúáõæÏñ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÝóÚóåõ Åáóì æóÇáöíåö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÑóÝóÚõæÇ Åáóíúåö ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÕõáúÍñ æóßóÇäó ãöãøóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÝóÚóáó Èöåö ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ýöíãóäú ÝóÚóáó æóßõáøóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãöäúåõãú ÈóÇáöÛñ ÝóÚóáó Èöåö ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ãóäú áóåõ ÕõáúÍñ ÃóáúÒóãúÊå ÕõáúÍóåõ æóãóÊóì ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ÕõáúÍõåõ ÑóÝóÚó Úóäúåõ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÈóáóÏöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇáóÍó Úóáóì ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÕõáúÍñ ÞóÈúáóåõ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÖúáö Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇáóÍó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕõáúÍõåõ ÇáúÃõæóáõ Úóáóì ÏöíäóÇÑò ÈöÈóáóÏöåö Ëõãøó ÕóÇáóÍó ÈöÈóáóÏö ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì ÏöíäóÇÑò Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó Þöíáó áóåõ Åäú ÔöÆúÊ ÑóÏóÏúäóÇ Úóáóíúß ÇáúÝóÖúáó ÚóãøóÇ ÕóÇáóÍúÊ Úóáóíúåö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÞóÖó ÇáúÚóåúÏó Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÏóËó ÕõáúÍðÇ Ýóíóßõæäó ÕõáúÍõåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóãóÊóì ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãú ãóíøöÊñ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ãóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÓóäóÊöåö ßóÃóäøóåõ ãóÑøó Úóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõåóÇ áóãú íõÄóÏøöåóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ äöÕúÝõ ÌöÒúíóÊöåö æóÅöäú ÚóÊóåó ÑõÝöÚó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÊõæåðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó ÃóÎóÐúÊåóÇ ãöäúåõ ãöäú íóæúãö ÃóÝóÇÞó ÝóÅöäú Ìõäøó ÝóßóÇäó íõÌóäøõ æóíõÝöíÞõ æóáóãú ÊõÑúÝóÚú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóäú ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅÝóÇÞóÊöåö æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ãóÑöÖó ÝóÐóåóÈó ÚóÞúáõåõ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊõÑúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÚóÞúáõåõ Ýóáóãú íóÚõÏú æóÃóíøõåõãú ÃóÓúáóãó ÑõÝöÚóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÓúÊóÞúÈóáõ æóÃõÎöÐóÊú áöãóÇ ãóÖóì æóÅöäú ÛóÇÈó ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÓúáóãúÊ ãöäú æóÞúÊö ßóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) æóÝöíåö Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú Íöíäö ÛóÇÈó Åáóì Ãóäú ÞóÏöãó ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÃóäøó ÅÓúáóÇãóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞúÏóãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöæóÞúÊò ÝóíõÄúÎóÐó ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó ÊóäóÕøóÑó áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóÅöäú ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÑõÏøóÊú æóÞöíáó Åäú ÃóÓúáóãúÊ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáúÊ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Åäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáóÊú ÞóÇáó æóíõÈóíøöäõ æóÒúäó ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú æóßóÐóáößó ÕöÝóÉõ ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú æóÅöäú ÕóÇáóÍó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ ÝóãóÑøóÊú Èöåö äöÕúÝõ ÓóäóÉò Ëõãøó ÚóÊöåó Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ëõãøó ÃóÝóÇÞó Ãóæú áóãú íõÝöÞú ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÌöÒúíóÉõ äöÕúÝö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóãóÊóì ÃóÝóÇÞó ÇõÓúÊõÞúÈöáó Èöåö ãöäú íóæúãö ÃóÝóÇÞó ÓóäóÉð Ëõãøó ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÌöÒúíóÊõåõ ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÕóÇáóÍó ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Ëõãøó ÚóÊöåó ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ æóÅöäú ØóÇÈóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíóåóÇ ÓóÇÚóÉó ÃóÝóÇÞó ÞõÈöáóÊú ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóØöÈú áóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Ãóæú äõÈöÐó Åáóíúåö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑñ.

[ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÖöíóÇÝóÉò Ýöí ÕõáúÍöåöãú æóÑóÖõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÓúÃóáóÊõåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ æóÞóÈõæáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÖóíøöÝõæÇ ãóäú ãóÑøó Èöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉð Ãóæú ËóáóÇËðÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó æóÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ ÍóÏøóÏúäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÍóÏøðÇ ÃõáúÒöãõæÇ Ãóäú íõÖóíøöÝõæÇ ãöäú æóÓóØö ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó ÎõÈúÒðÇ æóÚóÕöíÏóÉð æóÅöÏóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÒóíúÊò Ãóæú áóÈóäò Ãóæú Óóãúäò Ãóæú ÈõÞõæáò ãóØúÈõæÎóÉò Ãóæú ÍöíÊóÇäò Ãóæú áóÍúãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóíøõ åóÐóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú

(4/215)

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[ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó]
ó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÏóÚó ÇáúæóÇáöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí ÕõáúÍò ÅáøóÇ ãóßúÔõæÝðÇ ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÚóãøóÇ ÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑóÊú ãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÕóÇáóÍóÊú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö áóãú íõáúÒöãúåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóÊú æóÚóÑóÖó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÍúÏóì ÎóÕúáóÊóíúäö Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó ÈöÍóÇáò Ãóæú ÊóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÊóì ÃóÊóÊú ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉð Åäú ÑóÖöíóÊú Èöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ áóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÌúáóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÞõáúäóÇ ÊóÃúÊöíåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÚõãóÑõ Ãóäú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÅÌúáóÇÆöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÃóãúÑñ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäú íóÍúÑõãó Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó ãõäúÊóÇÈóÉð æóÅöäú ÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöÅöÊúíóÇäö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÚõãóÑõ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ ÃóÐöäó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíóåõ ãõäúÊóÇÈóÉð áóÇ ÊõÞöíãõ ÈöÈóáóÏò ãöäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËò ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÑúÖó ãóäóÚóåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÊúåõ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäò áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÚóÇÞóÈóåóÇ Åäú ÚóáöãóÊú ãóäúÚóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ æóáóãú íõÚóÇÞöÈúåóÇ Åäú áóãú ÊóÚúáóãú ãóäúÚóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏóÊú ÚóÇÞóÈóåóÇ æóíóÞúÏóãõ Åáóì æõáóÇÊöåö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌöíÒõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÃóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏõæåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóÍúÑõãú Úóáóíúåö ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóíøó æóÅöäú ÚóÑóÖõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõ áóãú ÃõÍöÈøó Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåõ.
æóÅöäú ÞóÈöáóåõ áöÎóáøóÉò ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÑóÌóæúÊ Ãóäú íóÓóÚóåõ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÑõãú Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó ãõÌúÊóÇÒöíäó áóãú íóÍöáøó ÅÊúíóÇäõåõãú ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó ßóËöíÑñ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú æóíõÍóÑøöãõåõ Þóáöíáñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÃúÊöíåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áöáúæóÇáöí æóáóÇ áóåõãú æóíóÌúÊóåöÏõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó åóÐóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ßõáøö ÈóáóÏò ÇäúÊóÇÈõæåõ ÝóÅöäú ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö ÝóáóÇ íóÈöíäõ áöí Ãóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõãú ÈóáóÏðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÌóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóäú íõÄúÐóäó áóåõãú Ýöí ãóßøóÉó ÈöÍóÇáò æóÅöäú ÃóÊóæúåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú Ðóáößó æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØò áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÚóÇÞóÈóåõãú Åäú ÚóáöãõæÇ äóåúíóåõ Úóäú ÅÊúíóÇäö ãóßøóÉó æóáóãú íõÚóÇÞöÈúåõãú Åäú áóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÕõáúÍóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ëõãøó íõáúÒöãóåõãú ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÛúÝóáóåõãú ãóäóÚóåõãú ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó ßõáøóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáõæåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÕõáúÍò áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóÈöíäõ áöí Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõãú ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö

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ãöäú ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö ÞóÇáó æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÓóÈõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóáóÇ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÃóÎóÐó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÑöÖðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõãú ßóãóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóáúÒóãóåõãõæåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÖðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÝóáóÇ ÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ æóßóÐóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö íóãúäóÚõæäó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäó Åáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÕõáúÍò ÝóãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÌóÇÒó áöãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäò æóÛóíúÑö ÕõáúÍò ãõÞöÑøöíäó Èöåö áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÑõÏøõæÇ Åáóì ãóÃúãóäöåöãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáúäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäøóÇ¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãóÇäò ÛóäöãõæÇ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÏóÚúæóì ÃóãóÇäò æóáóÇ ÑöÓóÇáóÉò ßóÇäõæÇ ÝóíúÆðÇ æóÞõÊöáó ÑöÌóÇáõåõãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúáöãõæÇ Ãóæú íõÄóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú äóÙúÝóÑó Èöåöãú Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöãøóäú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈóáóÏðÇ Ãóæú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÍóÑúÈöíøñ ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÝóÃóÏøóì Úóäú ãóÇáöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÈóÚúÏõ áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÕóÇáöÍó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ãóæú íóÑúÖóì Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ æóãóäú ÇÑúÊóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÝóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÞõæáõ áöäóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - {æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑóßó ÝóÃóÌöÑúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ßóáÇãó Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 6] æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãó æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Åáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõÏúÎöáúåõ ÇáúÍóÑóãó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó íõÛúäöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ýöíåö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÝóíóßúÊóÝöíó ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÍóÑóãó ÈöÍóÇáò.

[ÐößúÑõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÚõãóÑõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
ÐößúÑõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈóØö ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÇáÒøóíúÊö äöÕúÝó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäú íõßúËöÑó ÇáúÍöãúáó Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÇáúÞõØúäöíøóÉö ÇáúÚõÔúÑó. ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ßõäúÊ ÚóÇãöáðÇ ãóÚó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó Úóáóì ÓõæÞö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÝóßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈóØö ÇáúÚõÔúÑó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : áóÚóáøó ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈó Íóßóì ÃóãúÑó ÚõãóÑó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ÇáäøóÈóØö ÇáúÚõÔúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞõØúäöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ Íóßóì ÓóÇáöãñ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäóÇäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈõ Íóßóì ÇáúÚõÔúÑó Ýöí æóÞúÊò Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ãóÑøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÇáÒøóíúÊö ÚõÔúÑðÇ æóãóÑøóÉð äöÕúÝó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö æóáóÚóáøóåõ ßõáøóåõ ÈöÕõáúÍò íõÍúÏöËõåõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò ÈöÑöÖóÇåõ æóÑöÖóÇåõãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : áóÓúÊ ÃóÍúÓóÈõ ÚõãóÑó ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÇáäøóÈóØö ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÔóÑúØò Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ßóÔóÑúØö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÍúÓóÈõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÐö ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÕõáúÍò æóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõæäó íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÕõáúÍò æóíõÍóÏøöÏõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÊöÌóÇÑóÇÊöåöãú æóÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóãúÑðÇ íõÈóíøöäõ áóåõãú æóáöáúÚóÇãøóÉö áöíóÃúÎõÐóåõãú Èöåö ÇáúæõáóÇÉõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÊõÌøóÇÑðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãóÇäò æóáóÇ ÑöÓóÇáóÉò ÛóäöãõæÇ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäò æóÔóÑóØó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõãú ÚõÔúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöáóÇ ÃóãóÇäò æóáóÇ ÔóÑúØò ÑõÏøõæÇ Åáóì ãóÃúãóäöåöãú æóáóãú íõÊúÑóßõæÇ íóãúÖõæäó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÁñ æóÞóÏú ÚóÞóÏó áóåõãú ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ØöíÈö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÅöäú ÚóÞóÏó áóåõãú ÇáúÃóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ Åäú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØò Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Ãóæú ØöíÈö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó Þóæúãò íóÚúÔõÑõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åäú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú Ãóæú íóÎúãöÓõæäóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõæäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ØöíÈö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ãóæú ÕõáúÍò íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú íõÄúÎóÐõ ÛóäöíãóÉð Ãóæú ÝóíúÆðÇ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÃúãóäõæäó Èöåö Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóÐöäó ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÛóäöíãóÉð æóÝóíúÆðÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÚúØóæúåóÇ

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ÃóíúÖðÇ ØóÇÆöÚöíäó æóÍóÑøóãó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö áóåõãú æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóãöäõæÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöØöíÈö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ÝöíãóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Èöåö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóíóÍöáøõ Èöåö ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú.

[ÊóÍúÏöíÏõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÍóÏøöÏó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íõÚúØöíåöãú æóíóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõãú æóíóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ íóäõæÈõåõ æóíóäõæÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäúåõãú ÝóíõÓóãøöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóÃóäú íõÄóÏøöíóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ æóíõÓóãøöíó ÔóåúÑðÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú Ýöíåö æóÚóáóì Ãóäú íõÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈóåõãú Èöåö ØóÇáöÈñ Ãóæú ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÙõáúãðÇ áöÃóÍóÏò æóÚóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ åõæó Ãóåúáõåõ æóáóÇ íóØúÚóäõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÇ íóÚöíÈõæÇ ãöäú Íõßúãöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÐöãøóÉó áóåõãú æóíóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓúãöÚõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔöÑúßóåõãú æóÞóæúáóåõãú Ýöí ÚõÒóíúÑò æóÚöíÓóì - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÅöäú æóÌóÏõæåõãú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö Ýöí ÚõÒóíúÑò æóÚöíÓóì - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Åáóíúåöãú ÚóÇÞóÈóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÏøðÇ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÐöäó ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú ãóÚó Úöáúãö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó æóáóÇ íóÔúÊõãõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÛõÔøõæÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÚóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäõæÇ ÚóíúäðÇ áöÚóÏõæøöåöãú æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõæÇ ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÍóÇáö æóÚóáóì Ãóäú äõÞöÑøóåõãú Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú æóÃóäú áóÇ íõßúÑöåõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÆöåöãú æóáóÇ ÑóÞöíÞöåöãú æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÚóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÏöËõæÇ Ýöí ãöÕúÑò ãöäú ÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóäöíÓóÉð æóáóÇ ãõÌúÊóãóÚðÇ áöÖóáóÇáóÇÊöåöãú æóáóÇ ÕóæúÊó äóÇÞõæÓò æóáóÇ Íóãúáó ÎóãúÑò æóáóÇ ÅÏúÎóÇáó ÎöäúÒöíÑò æóáóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõæÇ ÈóåöíãóÉð æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõæåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö æóáóÇ íõÍúÏöËõæÇ ÈöäóÇÁð íõØöíáõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóäú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäó åóíúÆóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáúãóÑúßóÈö æóÈóíúäó åóíúÆóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóäú íóÚúÞöÏõæÇ ÇáÒøóäóÇäöíÑó Ýöí ÃóæúÓóÇØöåöãú ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúíóäö ÝóÑúÞò Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó åóíúÆóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇíöÚõæÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈóíúÚðÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõæÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåö æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõæÇ ãóäú Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌõæåõ ÍõÑøóÉð ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåö ÈöÔõåõæÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõæÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÎóãúÑðÇ æóáóÇ íõØúÚöãõæåõ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ãöäú áóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ æóáóÇ íõÙúåöÑõæÇ ÇáÕøóáöíÈó æóáóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó Ýöí ÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò íóãúáößõæäóåóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó áóãú íóãúäóÚúåõãú ÅÍúÏóÇËó ßóäöíÓóÉò æóáóÇ ÑóÝúÚó ÈöäóÇÁò æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÎóäóÇÒöíÑöåöãú æóÎóãúÑöåöãú æóÃóÚúíóÇÏöåöãú æóÌóãóÇÚóÇÊöåöãú æóÃóÎóÐó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÞõæÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÃóÊóÇåõãú ÎóãúÑðÇ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇíöÚõæåõ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ æóáóÇ íõØúÚöãõæåõ æóáóÇ íóÛõÔøõæÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Óöæóì ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ ÞóÇáó æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöãöÕúÑò áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóåõãú Ýöíåö ßóäöíÓóÉñ Ãóæú ÈöäóÇÁñ ØóÇÆöáñ ßóÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÅöãóÇãö åóÏúãõåóÇ æóáóÇ åóÏúãõ ÈöäóÇÆöåöãú æóÊóÑóßó ßõáøðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóãóäóÚó ãöäú ÅÍúÏóÇËö ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö æóÞóÏú Þöíáó íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí íõØóÇæöáõ Èöåö ÈöäóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÞóÏú Þöíáó ÅÐóÇ ãóáóßó ÏóÇÑðÇ áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÈöäóÇÁóåõãú Ïõæäó ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÔóíúÁò æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãöÕúÑõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÍóÈøõæåõ Ãóæú ÝóÊóÍõæåõ ÚóäúæóÉð æóÔóÑóØõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÝóÊóÍõæåõ Úóáóì ÕõáúÍò Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑö æóÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö ÝöíãóÇ ãóáóßõæÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóäúÚõåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäú íõäúÒöáóåõ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäúÒöáðÇ íõÙúåöÑõ Ýöíåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð æóáóÇ ßóäöíÓóÉð æóáóÇ äóÇÞõæÓðÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÕóÇáöÍõåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÇáøóÊöí æõÌöÏõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóäóÝúÊóÍõåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð Ãóæú ÕõáúÍðÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÈöáóÇÏñ áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõãú ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ åóÐóÇ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏò Èöãöáúßöåö ãóäóÚóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäúåõ Ýöíåö æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÏóÚóåõãú Ãóäú íóäúÒöáõæÇ ÈóáóÏðÇ áóÇ íõÙúåöÑõæäó åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö æóíõÕóáøõæäó Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú ÈöáóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÇÊò ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÃóÕúæóÇÊõåõãú æóáóÇ äóæóÇÞöíÓó æóáóÇ äóßõÝøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÚóãøóÇ

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ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÝóÓóÇÏñ áöãõÓúáöãò æóáóÇ ãóÙúáóãóÉñ áöÃóÍóÏò ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ äóåóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ãöËúáó ÇáúÛöÔøö áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ÈóíúÚöåö ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÞúíöåö ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Ãóæú ÇáÖøóÑúÈö áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóæú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇÞóÈóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÐóäúÈöåö æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ÍóÏøðÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ äóÇÞõæÓðÇ Ãóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú áóåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÇÊñ Ãóæú ÊóåóíøóÆõæÇ ÈöåóíúÆóÉò äóåóÇåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åáóíúåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÚóÇÞóÈóåõãú æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÇÚöáñ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈóíúÚðÇ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åáóíúåö ÇáúæóÇáöí æóÃóÍúáóÝóåõ æóÃóÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÚóÇÞóÈóåõ æóãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäúåõãú ãóÙúáöãóÉð áöÃóÍóÏò ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÏøñ ãöËúáó ÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÇáúÝöÑúíóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÛóÔøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÃóäú íóßúÊõÈó Åáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö áóåõãú ÈöÚóæúÑóÉò Ãóæú íõÍóÏøöËóåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæåõ Èöåöãú æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó åóÐóÇ ÚõæÞöÈó æóÍõÈöÓó æóáóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö äóÞúÖðÇ áöáúÚóåúÏö ãóÇ ÃóÏøóæúÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõßúãó.

[ãóÇ íõÚúØöíåöãú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏõæøö]
øö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÙúåöÑó áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó Ãóæú ãõÌúÊóãóÚöíäó ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõãú ãöäú Ãóäú íóÓúÈöíóåõãú ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ Ãóæú íóÞúÊõáóåõãú ãóäóÚóåõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÑõåõãú æóÓóØó ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÍóÏñ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÕõáúÍöåöãú Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõãú ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãóäúÚõåõãú áöÃóäøó ãóäúÚõåõãú ãóäóÚó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ïõæäóåõãú æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõæÕóáõ Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚò åõãú Ýöíåö ãõäúÝóÑöÏõæäó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÊõæØóÃó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãóäúÚõåõãú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú Ðóáößó áóåõãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöáóÇÏõåõãú ÏóÇÎöáóÉð ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøöÑúßö áóíúÓó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÔöÑúßõ ÍóÑúÈò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóÇåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ áóãú íóØóÃú ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóãóÚóåõãú ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãóäúÚõåõãú.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú Ðóáößó áóåõãú áöÃóäøó ãóäúÚó ÏóÇÑöåöãú ãöäúåõ ãõÓóáøóãñ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõãú ãõÓúáöãñ æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ãóÇáñ áöãõÓúáöãò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÑõåõãú ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÅÐóÇ ÛóÔöíóåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó áóãú íóäóÇáõæÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú áóåõãú ãóäúÚóåõãú ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãóäúÚõåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÈóíøöäó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÕõáúÍöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõãú ÝóíóÑúÖóæúäó ÈöÐóáößó æóÃõßúÑöåó áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáõæÇ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Ãóäú áóÇ íóãúäóÚóåõãú æóÃóäú íóÏóÚó ãóäúÚóåõãú æóáóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ãóäúÚóåõãú.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ ÕõáúÍöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚúäóÇ æóäóÍúäõ äõÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöãóÇ ÔöÆúäóÇ áóãú íóÍúÑõãú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó áóæú ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåöãú áöÆóáøóÇ íóäóÇáõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÊøóÕöáõ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ïõæäóåõãú ÚóÏõæøñ ÝóÓóÃóáõæÇ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÌöÒúíóÉò æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõæÇ ÌóÇÒó áöáúæóÇáöí ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóãú íóÃúÐóäú ÈöÇáúßóÝøö Úóäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ Ãóäú íõÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóãóÊóì ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ æóáóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍõæåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÝøó ÝöíåóÇ Úóäúåõãú æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóäúÈöÐó Åáóíúåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõßúãó Ãóæú íõÞóÇÊöáóåõãú æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍóåõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Èöåöãú ÞõæøóÉñ.
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÂÎõÐõ ãöäúßõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúäóíúÊõãú æóÃóÏóÚõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÞóÑúÊõãú æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍóåõãú ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÌöÒúíóÉò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò áóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãóÊóì ÇõÝúÊõÞöÑó ãöäúßõãú ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ ÃóäúÝóÞúÊ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÇáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó æóãóÊóì ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÒóÚóãúÊ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÎóÐó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõãú ÌöÒúíóÉð ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÏöíäóÇÑò Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÑóÏøó ÇáúÝóÖúáó Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö æóÏóÚóÇåõãú Åáóì Ãóäú íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú

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íóÝúÚóáõæÇ äóÈóÐó Åáóíúåöãú æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú æóãóÊóì ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõãú Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚúåõãú ÅãøóÇ ÈöÛóáóÈóÉö ÚóÏõæøò áóåõ ÍóÊøóì åóÑóÈó Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú æóÃóÓúáóãóåõãú æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÍóÕøóäó ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì äóÇáóåõãú ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÓóáøóÝó ãöäúåõãú ÌöÒúíóÉó ÓóäóÉò ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÌöÒúíóÉó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóäóÙóÑó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáÓøóäóÉö äöÕúÝóåóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøõáúÍó ßóÇäó ÊóÇãøðÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúáóãóåõãú ÝóíóæúãóÆöÐò ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÕõáúÍõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íóÊóÓóáøóÝú ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÌöÒúíóÉó ÓóäóÉò ÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú æóÃóÓúáóãóåõãú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóãú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóÓóÚõåõ ÅÓúáóÇãõåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÛóáóÈó ÛóáóÈóÉð ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóåõãú ÛóáóÈóÉð Ýóåõæó ÂËöãñ Ýöí ÅÓúáóÇãöåöãú æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ãóäú ÂÐóÇåõãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇáò æóáóãú íóÖúÑöÈú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóáóãú íóÞõáú áóåõãú ÞóÈöíÍñ æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ Ãóäú íõÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõßúãó áóÇ Ãóäú íõÖúÑóÈõæÇ æóáóÇ íõÄúÐõæÇ æóíóÔúÊóÑöØõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúíóæúÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõãú Ýöíåö ÈöÍóÇáò æóÅöäú ÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÛóãóÑóåõ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóåõãõæåõ áóãú íõäúÞóÖú ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÊóÑóßóåõãú ÍóíóÇÁóåõ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãóáóßõæåõ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõãú ÇáÕøóíúÏó Ýöí ÈóÑøò æóáóÇ ÈóÍúÑò áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóíúÏó áóíúÓó ÈöÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÃóãúæóÇÊò æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõãú ÇáúÍóØúÈó æóáóÇ ÇáÑøóÚúíó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúáóßõ.

[ÊóÝúÑöíÚõ ãóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
ö (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äóãúäóÚó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú ÇáøóÊöí íóÍöáøõ áóåõãú Ãóäú íÊãæáæåÇ ãöãøóÇ äóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ æóÃóãúæóÇáóäóÇ ãöäú ÚóÏõæøöåöãú Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõãú Ãóæú Ùõáúãö ÙóÇáöãò áóåõãú æóÃóäú äóÓúÊóäúÞöÐóåõãú ãöäú ÚóÏõæøöåöãú áóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõãú áóæú ÞóÏóÑúäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑúäóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúÞóÐúäóÇåõãú æóãóÇ Íóáøó áóåõãú ãöáúßõåõ æóáóãú äóÃúÎõÐú áóåõãú ÎóãúÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÎöäúÒöíÑðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ßóíúÝó ÊóÓúÊóäúÞöÐõåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú ÇáøóÊöí íóÍöáøõ áóåõãú ãöáúßõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóäúÞöÐõ áóåõãú ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑó æóÃóäúÊó ÊõÞöÑøõåõãú Úóáóì ãöáúßöåóÇ¿ ÞõáúÊ ÅäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚúÊåãú ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú ÏöíóÉð æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäúÚöí ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÝóÈöÐöãøóÊöåöãú æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊõåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÝóãõÈóÇÍñ áöí ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóÐöäó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóæúåóÇ æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÅÞúÑóÇÑöí áóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚõæäóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÇãúÊóäóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÈúÏñ Ãóæú æóáóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÅßúÑóÇåóåõãú áóãú ÃóÞöÑøóåõãú Úóáóì ÅßúÑóÇåöåö Èóáú ãóäóÚúÊõåõãú ãöäúåõ æóßóãóÇ áóãú Ãóßõäú ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö ãõÚöíäðÇ áóåõãú ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ãõÚöíäðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóßóÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ÚóæúäðÇ áóåõãú Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ Ãóßõæäõ ÚóæúäðÇ áóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö æóÅöäú ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊõåõãú Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó Ýóáöãó áóãú ÊóÍúßõãú áóåõãú ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÇÓúÊóåúáóßóåõ ÞõáúÊ ÃóãóÑóäöí Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäú ÃóÍúßõãó Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóáóÇ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõäóÒøóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÈóíøóäõ Úóäú Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúãõÍóÑøóãö Ëóãóäñ¡ Ýóãóäú Íóßóãó áóåõãú ÈöËóãóäò ãõÍóÑøóãò Íóßóãó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóäóÇ ãóÓúÆõæáñ ÚóãøóÇ ÍóßóãúÊ Èöåö æóáóÓúÊ ãóÓúÆõæáðÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöãøóÇ áóãú ÃõßóáøöÝú ãóäúÚóåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóãóäú ÓóÑóÞó áóåõãú ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÞóØóÚúÊå æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞõæÇ ÝóÌóÇÁóäöí ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞõ ÞóØóÚúÊåãú æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Åäú ÞóÐóÝõæÇ æõÍúÏóÇäðÇ áóåõãú ãóäú ÞóÐóÝóåõãú æóÃõÄóÏøöÈõ áóåõãú ãóäú Ùóáóãóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÂÎõÐõ áóåõãú ãöäúåõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõãú ãöãøóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ æóÃóäúåóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÑúÖö áóåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÖó áóåõãú ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÈóÏóäöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊå ãöäúåõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÖó áóåõãú ÈöÃóÐðì áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö ÒóÌóÑúÊå Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÍóÈóÓúÊå Ãóæú ÚóÇÞóÈúÊå Úóáóíúåö æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõåúÑöíÞó ÎóãúÑóåõãú Ãóæú íóÞúÊõáó ÎóäóÇÒöíÑóåõãú æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ

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åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ ÊõÌöíÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÅÈúØóÇáõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóäúåõãú¿ Þöíáó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÇÓúÊóÔúåöÏõæÇ ÔóåöíÏóíúäö ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282] æóÞóÇáó {ãöãøóäú ÊóÑúÖóæúäó ãöäó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282] Ýóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáöäóÇ æóáóÇ ãöãøóäú äóÑúÖóì ãöäú ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóÝó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ãöäøóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞúÖóì ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÔõåõæÏò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöäóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú äóÞúÈóáó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÛóíúÑö ãõÓúáöãò æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÈúØóÇáõ ÍõÞõæÞöåöãú Ýóáóãú äõÈúØöáúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊöäóÇ ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö æóßóÐóáößó íóÕúäóÚõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö æóÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝõ ÚóÏúáõåõ æóåõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóÞóÏú ÊóÌúÑöí Èóíúäóåõãú ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãõ æóÇáÊøóÏóÇÚöí æóÇáÊøöÈóÇÚóÇÊõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóáóÓúäóÇ ÂËöãöíäó ÝöíãóÇ Ìóäóì ÌóÇäöíåöãú æóãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ãóäú áóãú íõÄúãóÑú ÈöÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÃóËöãó ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ Úóãóáñ äõåöíó Úóäú Úóãóáöåö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÞõæáõ {ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Åáóì {ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÝóãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ¿ Þöíáó æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÌóÚúÝóÑöíøõ Úóäú ÈõßóíúÑö Èúäö ãóÚúÑõæÝò Úóäú ãõÞóÇÊöáö Èúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó ÞóÇáó ÈõßóíúÑ ÞóÇáó ãõÞóÇÊöáñ ÃóÎóÐúÊ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑó Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÇáúÂíóÉó «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáóíúäö äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóíúäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÏóÇÑóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Êóãöíãöíøñ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ íóãóÇäöíøñ ÕóÍöÈóåõãóÇ ãóæúáðì áöÞõÑóíúÔò Ýöí ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÝóÑóßöÈõæÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó æóãóÚó ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøö ãóÇáñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÞóÏú Úóáöãóåõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÂäöíóÉò æóÈóÒøö æóÑöÞóÉò ÝóãóÑöÖó ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ ÝóÌóÚóáó æóÕöíøóÊóåõ Åáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑöíóíúäö ÝóãóÇÊó æóÞóÈóÖó ÇáÏøóÇÑöíóÇäö ÇáúãóÇáó æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ÝóÏóÝóÚóÇåõ Åáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÌóÇÁó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇáöåö æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÞöáøóÉó ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áöáÏøóÇÑöíóíúäö Åäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóäóÇ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó æóãóÚóåõ ãóÇáñ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊõãóÇäóÇ Èöåö Ýóåóáú ÈóÇÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóæóÖóÚó Ýöíåö¿ Ãóæú åóáú ØóÇáó ãóÑóÖõåõ ÝóÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¿ ÞóÇáóÇ: áóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÝóÅöäøóßõãóÇ ÎõäúÊõãóÇäóÇ ÝóÞóÈóÖõæÇ ÇáúãóÇáó æóÑóÝóÚõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãóÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ãóäú íõÍúÈóÓóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÍóáóÝóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ãóæúáóÇßõãú ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÊóíúäóÇßõãú Èöåö æóÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÅöíãóÇäöäóÇ ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ {æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÞõÑúÈóì æóáÇ äóßúÊõãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Çááøóåö ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐðÇ áóãöäó ÇáÂËöãöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóáóÝóÇ Îóáøóì ÓóÈöíáóåõãóÇ Ëõãøó Åäøóåõãú æóÌóÏõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÅäóÇÁð ãöäú ÂäöíóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑöíóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóíúäóÇåõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóßóÐøóÈóÇ ÝóßõáøöÝóÇ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÑóÝóÚõæÇ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] íóÞõæáõ ÝóÅöäú ÇØøóáóÚó {Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] íóÚúäöí ÇáÏøóÇÑöíóíúäö Ãóíú ßóÊóãóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ {ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóíøöÊö {íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÃóæúáóíóÇäö ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ÝóíóÍúáöÝóÇäö ÈöÇóááøóåö Åäøó ãóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈöäóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ æóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí äóØúáõÈõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøóÇÑöíóíúäö áóÍóÞøñ {æóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóíúäóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐðÇ áóãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÇáúãóíøöÊö {Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 108] íóÚúäöí ÇáÏøóÇÑöíóíúäö æóÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóäú íóÚõæÏõæÇ áöãöËúáö Ðóáößó» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : íóÚúäöí ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãöËúáö ÍóÇáö ÇáÏøóÇÑöíóíúäö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÂíóÉó ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ãóÚúäðì ÛóíúÑó Íóãúáöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íõæóÖøóÍú ÈóÚúÖõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ßóÔóÇåöÏóíú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ßóÇäóÇ Ãóãöíäóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóíõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ãöäúßõãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú Ãóãöíäöíäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóåöÏóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóØóáóÈó æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÃóíúãóÇäóåõãóÇ ÃõÍúáöÝóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóãöíäóÇäö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÝóßóíúÝó ÊõÓóãøóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÖúÚö ÔóåóÇÏóÉð¿ Þöíáó ßóãóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÚöäóíúäö ÔóåóÇÏóÉð æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú ÃóíúãóÇäõ Èóíúäößõãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ÝóßóíúÝó áóãú ÊóÍúÊóãöáú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó¿ Þöíáó æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÔóÇåöÏò íóãöíäñ ÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÑõÏøóÊú æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅÌúãóÇÚõåõãóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ

(4/221)

áößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóíõÔúÈöåõ Þóæúáó Çááøóåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] íõæÌóÏõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãóÇ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑóÇ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇÏøóÚóíóÇ ÇÈúÊöíóÇÚóåõ ÝóÃõÍúáöÝó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö Úóáóì ãóÇáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóÇáðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãóÇ æóÇÏøóÚóíóÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ ÔöÑóÇÁóåõ Ýóáóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÏóÚúæóÇåõãóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉò ÝóÃõÍúáöÝó æóÇÑöËóÇåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóíóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò áóãú íõÈóíøöäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÈúíöíäó ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÑóÏøõ Çáúíóãöíäö ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú íóãöíäõ ÇáÏøóÇÑöíóíúäö Úóáóì ÇÏøöÚóÇÁö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö æóíóãöíäõ æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÏøóÇÑöíóÇäö ãöãøóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãóÇ æóÃóÞóÑøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áöáúãóíøöÊö æóÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó áóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÌóÒúäóÇ ÑóÏøó Çáúíóãöíäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÞõæáõ {Ãóæú íóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú ÊõÑóÏøó ÃóíúãóÇäñ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 108] ÝóÐóáößó æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ÇÎúÊóÇäõæÇ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÍóÇáöÝöíäó ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãóíøöÊö æóÇÏøöÚóÇÆöåöãú ÔöÑóÇÁóåõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ãóäú ÊõÑóÏøó ÃóíúãóÇäñ ÊõËúäóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú Åäú ÕóÇÑóÊú áóåõãú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ ßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÍóáóÝó áóåõãú æóÐóáößó Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ {íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] íóÍúáöÝóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÃóÍóáóÝóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÈöäóÇÓöÎóÉò æóáóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎóÉò áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÅöÔúåóÇÏö Ðóæóíú ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú æóãóäú äóÑúÖóì ãöäú ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö.

[ÇáúÍõßúãõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : áóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÓøöíóÑö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇÏóÚó íóåõæÏó ßóÇÝøóÉð Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÌöÒúíóÉò æóÃóäøó Þóæúáó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁõæßó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 42] ÅäøóãóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÇáúãõæóÇÏöÚöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÚúØõæÇ ÌöÒúíóÉð æóáóãú íõÞöÑøõæÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖñ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÒóäóíóÇ» (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÇáõæÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóßóíúÝó íõÍóßøöãõæäóßó æóÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 43] æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóäö ÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ æóáÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚú ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú æóÇÍúÐóÑúåõãú Ãóäú íóÝúÊöäõæßó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 49] ÇáúÂíóÉó íóÚúäöíó æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Åäú ÊóæóáøóæúÇ Úóäú Íõßúãöß ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÖóÇåõãú æóåóÐóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóäú ÃóÊóì ÍóÇßöãðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúåõæÑò Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÍóÇßóãõæÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäúåõãú æóÑóÌõáò ÒóäóíóÇ ãõæóÇÏöÚõæäó æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÌúãõ æóÑóÌóæúÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ãöäú Íõßúãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÑøóÌúãõ ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÑóÌóãóåõãóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ æóÇÏóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú Ãóäú íõÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõßúãó Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁõæåõ ãõÊóÍóÇßöãöíäó Ýóåõæó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóæú íóÏóÚó ÇáúÍõßúãó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Èóíúäóåõãú Íóßóãó Èóíúäóåõãú Íõßúãóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÅöäú ÍóßóãúÊó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 42] æóÇáúÞöÓúØõ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁõæåõ Ýöí ÍóÏøö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÞöíãóåõ æóáóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõæäó ÇáúãõæóÇÏöÚöíäó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÏöÚöíäó Íõßúãóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁõæåõ ÝóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÑöÖóÇåõãú ÈöÍõßúãöåö ÍóÇÑóÈóåõãú¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ãóäøó áóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõæóÇÏöÚöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÍóÏøðÇ áöáøóåö Ãóæú ÍóÏøðÇ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÕóÇÈó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ áóãú íõÓúáöãú æóáóãú íõÞöÑøó ÈöÃóäú íõÌúÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ.

(4/222)

[ÇáúÍõßúãõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäú íõÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÔöÑúßóåõãú Èöåö æóÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáóåõãú áöãóÍóÇÑöãöåö ÝóáóÇ íóßúÔöÝõæÇ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÖóÑóÑðÇ Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ãõÚóÇåóÏò Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäö ÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áóãú íóØúáõÈúåõ áóãú íóßúÔöÝõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÈóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ãóÇ Ýöíåö áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ ÝóÃóÊóì ØóÇáöÈõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö íóØúáõÈõ ÍóÞøóåõ ÝóÍóÞøñ áóÇÒöãñ áöáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó áóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ ãöäúåõãú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÊöåö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÑóÇÖöíðÇ ÈöÍõßúãöåö æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáÓøóÎúØóÉó áöÍõßúãöåö áöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏóÇÑó ãõÞóÇãò áöãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóíõÞóÇáõ äóÒóáóÊú {æóÃóäö ÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 49] ÝóßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúäóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú ÊóÓúÊóÚúÏöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ãóæú Âáóì ãöäúåóÇ ÍóßóãúÊ Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÃóáúÒóãúÊå ÇáØøóáóÇÞó æóÝóíúÆöíøóÉó ÇáúÅöíáóÇÁö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁó æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊå ÈöÃóäú íõØóáøöÞó æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÊú ÊóÙóÇåóÑó ãöäøöí ÃóãóÑúÊå Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÑóÈóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõßóÝøöÑó æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö ÅáøóÇ ÑóÞóÈóÉñ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÅáøóÇ ÑóÞóÈóÉñ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ÝóßóíúÝó íõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ Þöíáó ßóãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÄúÌóÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåö ãöäú ÏöíóÉò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÔö ÌõÑúÍò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö æóßóãóÇ íõÍóÏøõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏøö áóÔöÑúßöåö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÝóíõßóÝøöÑõ Úóäúåõ ÎóØöíÆóÉó ÇáúÍóÏøö¿ Þöíáó ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó ÎóØöíÆóÉó ÇáúÍóÏøö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó Úóäúåõ ÎóØöíÆóÉó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóÇáúíóãöíäö æóÅöäú Þöíáó íõÄóÏøöí æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄúÌóÑú æóÅöäú áóãú íõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúåõ¿ Þöíáó æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑõ æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ æóÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó áóãú äõÒóæøöÌúåõ ÅáøóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÒóæøóÌõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöÑöÖðÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóãóåúÑò æóÔõåõæÏö ÚõÏõæáò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÊúäóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÞóÏú äóßóÍóåóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ ÝóÓóÇÏó äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ äóßóÍóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔõåõæÏò ãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö æóáöíøò æóãóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Èöåö äößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÍóÞøó Ýöíåö áöÒóæúÌò ÛóíúÑöåö áóãú íõÑóÏøó äößóÇÍõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÓúãõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú äößóÇÍðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ãóÇÖò ÞóÈúáó ÍõßúãöäóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÞõáúÊ åóÐóÇ¿ ÞõáúÊ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåöãú {ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÐóÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 278] æóÞóÇáó {æóÅöäú ÊõÈúÊõãú Ýóáóßõãú ÑõÁõæÓõ ÃóãúæóÇáößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 279] Ýóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõãú ÈöÑóÏøö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÞúÈöÖõæÇ ãöäúåõ æóÑóÌóÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ Åáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝóÐó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äößóÇÍó ÇáúãõÔúÑößö ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Íõßúãöåö æóÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú æóßóÇäó ãõÞúÊóÖöíðÇ æóÑóÏøó ãóÇ ÌóÇæóÒó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áöÃóäøóåõäøó ÈöæóÇÞò ÝóÊóÌóÇæóÒó ÚóãøóÇ ãóÖóì ßõáøöåö Ýöí Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÍõßúãö ÑóÓõæáöåö æóßóÇäóÊú áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐöãøóÉñ æóÃóåúáõ åõÏúäóÉò íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõãú íóäúßöÍõæäó äößóÇÍóåõãú æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõãú ÈöÃóäú íóäúßöÍõæÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ æóáóãú äóÚúáóãúåõ ÃóÝúÓóÏó áóåõãú äößóÇÍðÇ æóáóÇ ãóäóÚó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑúßö Èóáú ÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇÖöíðÇ æóåõãú ãõÔúÑößõæäó æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó æóãõåóÇÏóäöíäó æóåóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãöäúåõãú ÞóÏú ÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇ ÎóãúÑðÇ æóáóãú íÊÞÇÈÖÇåÇ ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÇÈóÖóÇåóÇ áóãú äóÑõÏøóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ãóÖóì¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇåóÇ ÝóÞóÈóÖó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈóÚúÖðÇ æóáóãú íóÞúÈöÖú ÈóÚúÖðÇ áóãú íóÑõÏøó ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÖó æóÑóÏøó ãóÇ áóãú íóÞúÈöÖú æóåóßóÐóÇ ÈõíõæÚõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ßõáøõåóÇ æóáóæú ÌóÇÁóÊúäóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ ÞóÏú äóßóÍóåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöáóÇ æóáöíøò Ãóæú ÔõåõæÏò äóÕóÇÑóì ÃóÝúÓóÏúäóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóäõäóÝøöÐõ áóåõ æóáóæú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ ÈóÇÚó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÎóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ ÇÈúÊóÇÚó ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÎóãúÑðÇ ÊóÞóÇÈóÖóÇåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íÊÞÇÈÖÇåÇ ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇåóÇ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò æóÑóÏóÏúäóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó Åáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÃóÈúØóáúäóÇ Ëóãóäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö Úóäúåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áóåóÇ áóãú íóãúáößú ÎóãúÑðÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ áóåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú

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áóåõ Ãóäú íóãúáößó Ëóãóäó ÎóãúÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÂãõÑõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøó Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÃõåúÑöíÞóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóáóßóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ßóãóÇáöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖõ áöáúÎóãúÑö íóÑõÏøõ Ëóãóäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æÃåÑíÞÊ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ áöÃóäøöí áóÇ ÃóÞúÖöí Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ÎóãúÑðÇ. æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÃõåúÑöíÞóåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÐøöãøöíøó ÚóÕóì ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãóÚó ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö ÈöãöáúßöåóÇ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ØóÇÆöÚðÇ ÝóÃóÏøóÈúÊå ÈöÅöåúÑóÇÞöåóÇ áóãú Ãóßõäú ÃõåúÑöíÞóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú ÝöíåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõåúÑöíÞóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÃóÐöäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÊúäóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÞóÏú äóßóÍóÊúåõ Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉò ãöäú ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌò ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÑøóÞúäóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ áöÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ßóÝóÓóÇÏö ÚõÞúÏóÉò äõÌöíÒõåóÇ áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÇÆöÒóÉð ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÍóÇáò æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó ÑóÌõáñ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóÐóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÓóÎúäóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóåóÇ ãóåúÑó ãöËúáöåóÇ Åäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ æóáóãú ÊóÍöáøó áóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ íõÕöíÈõåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóßóÍóÊú ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ Íóáøó áóåõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÊóÈúØõáõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÇáúÈõíõæÚõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúØõáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßõáøõåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÖóÊú æóÇÓúÊõåúáößóÊú áóãú äõÈúØöáúåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ äõÈúØöáõåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÇÆöãóÉð æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÞóÏú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÌóÇÆöÒóÉð ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÃóÌóÒúäóÇåóÇ áóåõ Ãóæú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò íõÑöíÏõ ÈóíúÚóåóÇ áóãú äóÏóÚúåõ íóÈöíÚõåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóäú áóÇ íóÈöíÚõ Ãõãøó ÇáúæóáóÏö æóíóÈöíÚõåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÈöíÚõ Ãõãøó ÇáúæóáóÏö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÈöíÚó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ Ãóæú æóåóÈóåõ Ãóæú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö æóÃóÞúÈóÖóåõ Ýóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößõåõ æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöáÐøöãøöíøö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõåõ Åäú ãóÇÊó ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóãõæÊó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó æóÑöËóåõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóåóßóÐóÇ ÃóãóÊõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏöåö ÚõÒöáó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÃõÎöÐó ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ æóßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÇÌöÑóåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Ýóåöíó ÍõÑøóÉñ æóÅöäú ÏóÈøóÑó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÚóÈúÏõåõ áóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÛóÏñ Ãóæú ÌóÇÁó ÔóåúÑõ ßóÐóÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó ÝóíóÚúÊöÞó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈóíúÚóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Þöíáó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Åäú ÔöÆúÊ ÝóÇÊúÑõßú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó æóÊõÈóÇÚõ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊ ÝóÃóäúÊó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊ ÚóÊóÞúÊ æóãóÊóì ÚóÌóÒúÊ ÃõÈöÚúÊó æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ëõãøó ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó ÏóÈøóÑó Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÃóãóÊõåõ Ëõãøó æóØöÆóåóÇ ÝóÍóÈöáóÊú áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößñ áóåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö Åäú ßóÇäó Ìóäóì ÌöäóÇíóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÞúáó Ýóåõæó ÍóÇáøñ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÎóØóÃð ÝóÚóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ßóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÚóæóÇÞöáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÌóÇäöí ÚóÇÞöáóÉñ ÝóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö Ïóíúäñ íõÊúÈóÚõ ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóáóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú æóåõãú áóÇ íóÑöËõæäó æóáóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóäúåõ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ãöíÑóÇËðÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóæõáóÇÉõ ÏöãóÇÁö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ßóæõáóÇÉö ÏöãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóíóÌõæÒõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò æóßõáøõ ÍóÞøò Èóíúäóåõãú íõÄúÎóÐõ áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ßóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóåóÑóÇÞó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÎóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó áóåõ ÎöäúÒöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÑóÞó áóåõ ãóíúÊóÉð Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ÌöáúÏó ãóíúÊóÉò áóãú íõÏúÈóÛú áóãú íóÖúãóäú áóåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúÍóÑóÇãö Ëóãóäñ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÎóãúÑõ Ýöí ÒöÞøò ÝóÎóÑóÞóåõ Ãóæú ÌóÑøóÉò ÝóßóÓóÑóåóÇ Öóãöäó ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ÇáúÌóÑøó Ãóæú ÃóÍóáóÝóåõ æóáóãú íóÖúãóäú ÇáúÎóãúÑó áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍöáøõ ãöáúßõ ÇáÒøöÞøö æóÇáúÌóÑøóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÒøöÞøõ ãöäú ãóíúÊóÉò áóãú íõÏúÈóÛú Ãóæú ÌöáúÏö ÎöäúÒöíÑò ÏõÈöÛó Ãóæú áóãú íõÏúÈóÛú ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ëóãóäñ æóáóæú ßóÓóÑó áóåõ ÕóáöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ æóáóæú ßóÓóÑóåõ ãöäú ÚõæÏò æóßóÇäó ÇáúÚõæÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÝõÑøöÞó áóãú íóßõäú ÕóáöíÈðÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáöíÈö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ÇáúßóÓúÑõ ÇáúÚõæÏó¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÓóÑó áóåõ ÊöãúËóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÎóÔóÈò íóÚúÈõÏõåõ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÔóíúÁñ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÔóÈö ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎóÔóÈõ ãóæúÕõæáðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝõÑøöÞó ÕóáõÍó áöÛóíúÑö ÊöãúËóÇáò Ýóíóßõæäó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ßóÓúÑõ ÇáúÎóÔóÈö áóÇ ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ÞöíãóÉó ÇáÕøóäóãö

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