ÇáÃã ááÔÇÝÚí

[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö]
[ÈóÇÈñ Ýöíãóäú íóÌöÈõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö]
ßöÊóÇÈõ ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÈóÇÈñ Ýöíãóäú íóÌöÈõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó) ÞóÇáó. (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóÞúÓöØõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇÞúÊöÊóÇáó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚóÊóÇäö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÊóÇäö ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÊóãúÊóäöÚõ ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Ãóæú

(4/226)

ÃóÖúÚóÝó ÅÐóÇ áóÒöãóåóÇ ÇÓúãõ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æóÓóãøóÇåõãú Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö Èóíúäóåõãú ÝóÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÚõæÇ Åáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÈöÐóáößó ÞõáúÊ áóÇ íóÈöíÊõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÞóÈúáó ÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú áöÃóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÝöÆóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉö æóåöíó ãõÓóãøóÇÉñ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÍóÏò ÞöÊóÇáõåóÇ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÐöäó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåóÇ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÈöÇáúÈóÛúíö Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóÝöíÁó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÇáúÝóíúÁõ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÈöÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÃóíøõ ÍóÇáò ÊóÑóßó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÇÁó æóÇáúÝóíúÁõ ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Úóäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐóßóÑóåõ Åáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøö ÚóãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÇáó æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÐõÄóíúÈò - íõÚóíøöÑõ äóÝóÑðÇ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö Ýöí æóÞúÚóÉò ÝóÞõÊöáó:
áóÇ íóäúÓóÃõ Çááøóåõ ãöäøóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑðÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ ... íóæúãó ÇáúÃõãóíúáöÍö áóÇ ÛóÇÈõæÇ æóáóÇ ÌõÑöÍõæÇ
ÚóÞøõæÇ ÈöÓóåúãò Ýóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑú Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ... Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÁõæÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÍóÈøóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÖóÍõ
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åäú ÝóÇÁõæÇ Ãóäú íõÕúáöÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÊöÈóÇÚóÉð Ýöí Ïóãò æóáóÇ ãóÇáò æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍó ÂÎöÑðÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍó Èóíúäóåõãú ÃóæøóáðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÐúäö ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó åóÐóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÊøöÈóÇÚóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö æóÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÓóÇÞöØóÉð Èóíúäóåõãú ÞóÇáó æóÞóÏú íóÍúÊóãöáõ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] Ãóäú íõÕúáöÍó Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö Íõßúãñ ÝóíõÚúØöí ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ãóÇ æóÌóÈó áóåõ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÍóÞøó áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóåóÈúäóÇ Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæóÏó ÓóÇÞöØñ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõØóÑøöÝõ Èúäõ ãóÇÒöäò Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑö Èúäö ÑóÇÔöÏò Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó ÃóÏúÑóßóÊú ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÏöãóÇÁñ æóÃóãúæóÇáñ Ýóáóãú íõÞúÊóÕøó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú Ïóãò æóáóÇ ãóÇáò æóáóÇ ÞõÑúÍò ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöæóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó ãóÇáõ ÑóÌõáò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝóíõÏúÝóÚó Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÏöãóÇÁñ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ æóÃõÊúáöÝóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáñ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åáóì Ãóäú ÓóßóäóÊú ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÌóÑóì ÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊå ÇÞúÊóÕøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò æóáóÇ ÛóÑöãó áóåõ ãóÇáðÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ æóáóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí Ãóäú ãóÇ ÍóæóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÛúíö ãöäú ãóÇáò ÝóæõÌöÏó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö äõÝóíúáò Ãóäú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ãöäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áöáúãóÑúÁö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ãóÇáóåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ïõæäóåõ Ýóåõæó ÅÍúáóÇáñ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö áöãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ ÞóÇáó æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Þóæúáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ «ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ» ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó Ïõæäóåõ æóáóæú ÐóåóÈó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó æóíõÄúÎóÐó ãóÇáõåõ ßóÇäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóäú ÞõÊöáó æóÃõÎöÐó ãóÇáõåõ Ãóæú ÞõÊöáó áöíõÄúÎóÐó ãóÇáõåõ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ¡ ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó ÈöáóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó ÝóáóÇ íóÔõßøõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóåöíÏñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÖóÑúÈóÇäö¡ ãöäúåõãú Þóæúãñ ÃõÛúÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöËúáõ ØõáóíúÍóÉó æóãõÓóíúáöãóÉó æóÇáúÚóäúÓöíøö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú æóãöäúåõãú Þóæúãñ ÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãóäóÚõæÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÊóÞõæáõ áóåõãú Ãóåúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¿ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : Ýóåõæó áöÓóÇäñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ ÝóÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ ÇáöÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏõ ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáöÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏõ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÞóÇáó æóãóäú ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÇÑúÊóÏøó Úóäú ßóÐóÇ æóÞóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃõãöÑúÊ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ áóÇ

(4/227)

Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæåóÇ ÚóÕóãõæÇ ãöäøöí ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ æóÍöÓóÇÈõåõãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö» Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÍóÞøöåóÇ áóæú ãóäóÚõæäöí ÚóäóÇÞðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóæúÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÞóÇÊóáúÊõåõãú Úóáóíúåö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ãöãøóäú ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ãóäú åõæó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ôóßøó ÚõãóÑõ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú æóáóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßõæÇ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÐóáößó Èóíøöäñ Ýöí ãõÎóÇØóÈóÊöåöãú ÌõíõæÔó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÃóÔúÚóÇÑö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøöÚúÑó ãöäúåõãú æóãõÎóÇØóÈóÊöåöãú áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇáó ÔóÇÚöÑõåõãú:
ÃóáóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍúäóÇ ÞóÈúáó äóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ... áóÚóáøó ãóäóÇíóÇäóÇ ÞóÑöíÈñ æóãóÇ äóÏúÑöí
ÃóØóÚúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÓóØóäóÇ ... ÝóíóÇ ÚóÌóÈðÇ ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ãöáúßö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí íÓÃáßãæ ÝóãóäóÚúÊõãú ... áóßóÇáÊøóãúÑö Ãóæú ÃóÍúáóì Åáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúÑö
ÓóäóãúäóÚõåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíäóÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉñ ... ßöÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÒóÇÁö Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÚõÓúÑö
æóÞóÇáõæÇ áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓóÇÑö ãóÇ ßóÝóÑúäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅíãóÇäöäóÇ æóáóßöäú ÔóÍöÍúäóÇ Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöäóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò áóÇ ÊõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÌóãóÚó Çááøóåõ íóÚúäöí ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÑóì æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöËúáõåóÇ æóáóÚóáøó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ Ýöíåö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÞõæáõ {æóãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÅöáÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó ÍõäóÝóÇÁó æóíõÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóíõÄúÊõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÐóáößó Ïöíäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãóÉö} [ÇáÈíäÉ: 5] æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ãóäóÚó ÝóÑúÖðÇ ÞóÏú áóÒöãóåõ áóãú íõÊúÑóßú æóãóäúÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíóåõ Ãóæú íõÞúÊóáó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÓóÇÑó Åáóíúåöãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÍóÊøóì áóÞöíó ÃóÎóÇ Èóäöí ÈóÏúÑò ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíø ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõ ãóÚóåõ ÚõãóÑõ æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÃóãúÖóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó æóãóäú ãóäóÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãóÚðÇ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÈöÚóæóÇãøó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäú ãóäú ãóäóÚó ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö ãöäúåõ ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö ÞóÇÊóáóåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßõáøõ ÍóÞøò áöÑóÌõáò Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãóäóÚóåõ ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÊóÃúÏöíóÉö ÍóÞøò æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö ãöäúåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ æóáóãú íóÞúÊõáúåõ æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÝóíóÞúÊõáóåõ Ãóæú íóÓúÑöÞó ÝóíóÞúØóÚóåõ Ãóæú íóãúäóÚó ÃóÏóÇÁó Ïóíúäò ÝóíõÈóÇÚó Ýöíåö ãóÇáõåõ Ãóæú ÒóßóÇÉò ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ïõæäó åóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ ÃóÏøö åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃõÄóÏøöíå æóáóÇ ÃóÈúÏóÄõßõãú ÈöÞöÊóÇáò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÞóÇÊöáõæäöí ÞõæÊöáó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóäóÚó ãöäú ÍóÞøò áóÒöãóåõ æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ãóäóÚó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ãöãøóäú äõÓöÈó Åáóì ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóãóÇäöÚõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ÈöÍóÞøò äóÇÕöÈò Ïõæäóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåö ÝóÇáúÈóÇÛöí íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúØöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó ÍóÞøðÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú Íõßúãöåö æóíóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇäöÚö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö æóíõÞóÇÊöáóåõ ÝóíóÍöáøó ÞöÊóÇáõåõ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ÞöÊóÇáóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÞóÇáó æóÞóÏú ÞóÇÊóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÞõÊöáõæÇ Ëõãøó ÞõåöÑõæÇ Ýóáóãú íõÞöÏú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßöáóÇ åóÐóíúäö ãõÊóÃóæøöáñ ÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äõÄóÏøöíóåóÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ßóÃóäøóåõãú ÐóåóÈõæÇ Åáóì Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - {ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõØóåøöÑõåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 103] æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõåõ íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äõÄóÏøöíóåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÛóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÌöåóÇÏóåõ ÍóÞøñ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÞóÖøöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÞöÕóÇÕñ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÞõÊöáó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ãóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó Ëõãøó ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãõãúÊóäöÚõæäó Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ÞóÇÆöáñ Ýóáöãó ÞõáúÊ Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚóÉö ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáóÉö ÊóÞúÊõáõ æóÊõÕöíÈõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÃõÒöíáõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÛõÑúãó ÇáúãóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÊóÃóæøóáó

(4/228)

ÝóÞóÊóáó Ãóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ãóÇáðÇ ÇÞúÊóÕóÕúÊ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÛúÑóãúÊå ÇáúãóÇáó¿ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ æóÌóÏúÊ Çááøóåó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ {æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áöæóáöíøöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ ÝóáÇ íõÓúÑöÝú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 33] «æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ íõÍöáøõ Ïóãó ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ÞóÊúáö äóÝúÓò ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÝúÓò» æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãöäú ÇÚúÊóÈóØó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈöÞóÊúáò Ýóåõæó ÞóæóÏõ íóÏöåö» æóæóÌóÏúÊ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóÞúÓöØõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] ÝóÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ãóÇ Íóßóãó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÃóÒóáúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó ÇáúãõãúÊóÛöíäó æóÑóÃóíúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó åõæó ãóäú íóßõäú ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ ÝóÃóãúÖóíúäóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãóíúäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóãúÖóíóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÌúåóåõ æóáöíó ÞöÊóÇáó ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó Ýóáóãú íóÞúÕõÕú ãöäú Ïóãò æóáóÇ ãóÇáò ÃõÕöíÈó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö æóÞóÊóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãõáúÌöãò ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÍóÈúÓöåö æóÞóÇáó áöæóáóÏöåö Åäú ÞóÊóáúÊõãú ÝóáóÇ ÊõãóËøöáõæÇ æóÑóÃóì áóåõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó æóÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóÝöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÞöíøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÞóÊúáóåõ æóáóÇ ÚóÇÈóåõ æóáóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöí Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó ÅÐú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ æóáóãú íõÞöÏú Úóáöíøñ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÞóÈúáóåõ æóáöíøó ãóäú ÞóÊóáóÊúåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞõØøóÇÚõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÊóÃúæöíáò ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú æõÍúÏóÇäðÇ íóÞúÊõáõæäó ÍóÏøðÇ æóÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÈöÍõßúãö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊóáóÉö æóÝöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈöíäó.

[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) :: Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó ÏóÎóáúÊ Úóáóì ãóÑúæóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóßúÑóãó ÛóáóÈóÉð ãöäú ÃóÈöíß ãóÇ åõæó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú æóáöíóäóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö ÝóäóÇÏóì ãõäóÇÏöíåö áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÏúÈöÑñ æóáóÇ íóÐúÝöÝú Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÍò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÐóßóÑúÊ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó áöáÏøóÑóÇæóÑúÏöíøö ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÃóÍúÝóÙõåõ íõÑöíÏõ íóÚúÌóÈõ ÈöÍöÝúÙöåö åóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÌóÚúÝóÑñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÑóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑñ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÓóáóÈðÇ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÈóÇÔöÑõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÐúÝöÝú Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÍò æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ãõÏúÈöÑðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇÈúäõ ãõáúÌöãò ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÃóØúÚöãõæåõ æóÇÓúÞõæåõ æóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ ÅÓóÇÑóåõ Åäú ÚöÔúÊ ÝóÃóäóÇ æóáöíøõ Ïóãöí ÃóÚúÝõæ Åäú ÔöÆúÊ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊ ÇÓúÊóÞóÏúÊ æóÅöäú ãöÊøõ ÝóÞóÊóáúÊõãõæåõ ÝóáóÇ ÊõãóËøöáõæÇ.

[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÏöãóÇÁõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÑóÃúíó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÊóÌóäøóÈõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóßóÝøóÑõæåõãú áóãú íóÍúáöáú ÈöÐóáößó ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú áöÃóäøóåõãú Úóáóì ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö áóãú íóÕöíÑõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó íóÎúØõÈõ ÅÐú ÓóãöÚó ÊóÍúßöíãðÇ ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áóÇ Íóßóãó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ßóáöãóÉõ ÍóÞøò ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ áóßõãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ËóáóÇËñ áóÇ äóãúäóÚóßõãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó

(4/229)

Çááøóåö Ãóäú ÊóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö æóáóÇ äóãúäóÚõßõãú ÇáúÝóíúÁó ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóíúÏöíßõãú ãóÚó ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ æóáóÇ äóÈúÏóÄõßõãú ÈöÞöÊóÇáò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞöíøõ ÇáúÛóÓøóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÚóÏöíøðÇ ßóÊóÈó áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ íóÓõÈøõæäóß ÝóßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Åäú ÓóÈøõæäöí ÝóÓõÈøõæåõãú Ãóæú ÇõÚúÝõæóÇ Úóäúåõãú æóÅöäú ÃóÔúåóÑõæÇ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó ÝóÃóÔúåöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÅöäú ÖóÑóÈõæÇ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈõæåõãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÈöåóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö äóÞõæáõ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöØóÚúäöåöãú ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõãúäóÚõæÇ ÇáúÝóíúÁó ãóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃõÓúæóÊóåõãú Ýöí ÌöåóÇÏö ÚóÏõæøöåöãú æóáóÇ íõÍóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö ÞóÇáó æóáóæú ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóåõãú ãõÙúåöÑõæäó áöåóÐóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÝóÇÝö æóÇáúÚõÞõæáõ ÍóÓóäóÉñ ÇáúÈóÛúíõ áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íõÍúÕöíóåõãú ÈöÃóäú íóÓúÃóáó Úóäúåõãú ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó Ýöí ãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ áöãóäú íóÐúåóÈõ ãóÐúåóÈóåõãú ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚõæÇ æóáóãú íõÚóÇíöäõæÇ Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæÇ Ãóäú íóäóÇáõæÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÐóÑöíÚóÉð Åáóíúåö áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÈóÛóì ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö æóáóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõãú æóÚóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóáóæú ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÍóÏøðÇ áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóæú áöáäøóÇÓö ÏóãðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ Ëõãøó ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ æóäóÕóÈõæÇ ÅãóÇãðÇ æóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáõæÇ Ãóäú íõÄúãöäõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÞõØó Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæÇ Ãóæú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÓúÞöØó Úóäúåõãú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó ÐößúÑõåõ æóáóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö æóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎúÐõåõãú Èöåö ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎúÐõ ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó ÍóÏøðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæú áöáäøóÇÓö Ëõãøó åóÑóÈó æóáóãú íóÊóÃóæøóáú æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ãöÕúÑò Ãóæú ÕóÍúÑóÇÁó ÝóÓóÝóßõæÇ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõãú ßóÍõßúãö ÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇáúãõßóÇÈóÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑö Ãóæú ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö æóáóæú ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõßóÇÈóÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑö ÃóÚúÙóãóåõãóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóßóÐóáößó áóæú Ãóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ßóÇÈóÑõæÇ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãóÇáðÇ ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÏóãðÇ æóÃóãúæóÇáðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ëõãøó ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóßõáøö ãóÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ ãöäú ÍóÏøò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÞóáöíáðÇ ÇÚúÊóÒóáõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇáò áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö íõÌúÑöí Íõßúãóåõ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ æóÛóíúÑóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäúÕöÈõæÇ ÅãóÇãðÇ æóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõæÇ æóíõÙúåöÑõæÇ ÍõßúãðÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÍõßúãöåö ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóåóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÃúäõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÚúÊóÒóáõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóäóÞóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ äõÓóÇßöäõß Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÇãöáðÇ ÝóÓóãöÚõæÇ áóåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáõæåõ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóíúåöãú Ãóäú ÇÏúÝóÚõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ ÞóÇÊöáóåõ äóÞúÊõáúåõ Èöåö ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßõáøõäóÇ ÞóÇÊöáõåõ ÞóÇáó ÝóÇÓúÊóÓúáöãõæÇ äóÍúßõãõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åáóíúåöãú ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÞóÇáó æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ãöäú ÍóÏøò áöáøóåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæú áöáäøóÇÓö ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÊóì ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÁõæÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáò ÍóÊøóì íóãúÊóäöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö æóíóäúÊóÕöÈõæÇ ÞóÇáó æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÌõáñ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáóÇäö Ãóæú äóÝóÑñ íóÓöíÑñ Þóáöíáõæ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö íõÚúÑóÝõ Ãóäøó ãöËúáóåõãú áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÝóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÑóÃúíóåõãú æóäóÇÈóÐõæÇ ÅãóÇãóåõãú ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó æóÞóÇáõæÇ äóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÏóãðÇ æóÃóãúæóÇáðÇ æóÍõÏõæÏðÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃõÞöíãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ æóÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ßóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÊóßúËõÑõ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöËúáõåóÇ ÈöãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí åöíó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúÑóÝó Ãóäøó ãöËúáóåóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇáõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóßúËõÑó äößóÇíóÊõåõ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏóÊú æóäóÕóÈõæÇ ÅãóÇãðÇ æóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÍõßúãðÇ æóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõ Íõßúãó ãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ åóÐóÇ Ãóäú äóÓúÃóáóåõãú ãóÇ äóÞóãõæÇ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ãóÙúáöãóÉð ÈóíøöäóÉð ÑõÏøóÊú ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑõæåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉð Þöíáó áóåõãú ÚõæÏõæÇ áöãóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞúÊõãú ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ßóáöãóÊõßõãú æóßóáöãóÉõ Ãóåúáö Ïöíäö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÃóäú áóÇ ÊóãúÊóäöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõãú æóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Þöíáó ÅäøóÇ ãõÄúÐöäõæßõãú ÈöÍóÑúÈò

(4/230)

ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÌöíÈõæÇ ÞõæÊöáõæÇ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÊóáõæäó ÍóÊøóì íõÏúÚóæúÇ æóíõäóÇÙóÑõæÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö ÝóíõÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÞóÇáó æóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö æóÍõßöãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÍõßúãò Ýóáóãú íõÓóáøöãõæÇ Ãóæú ÍóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÝóãóäóÚõæåóÇ æóÍóÇáõæÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ äóÈúÏóÄõßõãú ÈöÞöÊóÇáò ÞõæÊöáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÞöÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö æóíóÚõæÏõæÇ áöãóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú Ïóãò æóãóÇáò æóÝóÑúÌò Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏõ áóãú íóÞõãú Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó ãóÇáõ ÑóÌõáò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝóíõÄúÎóÐó¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ãöäú ÍóÏøò áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæú áöáäøóÇÓö Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÃóíúÊ Ãóäú íõÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåöãú ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇãõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú åóÑóÈó ãöäú ÍóÏøò Ãóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏò áóÇ æóÇáöíó áóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó áóåóÇ æóÇáò æóåóßóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÏóÇÑò ÛóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÕóÇÑó áóÇ íóÌúÑöí áóåõ ÈöåóÇ Íõßúãñ ÝóãóÊóì ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃõÞöíãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú Êöáúßó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ æóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÈöÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÍóÞøðÇ íõÞóÇãõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ æóÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãóÚðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÊõÓúÞöØõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÃõÓúÞöØó Úóäú ÍóÑúÈöíøò áóæú ÞóÊóáó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó æóÃóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøó ÈóÏöíÆðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáö Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏõÚöíó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÝóÞõæÊöáõæÇ ÝóÇáÓøöíÑóÉõ Ýöíåöãú ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöáÓøöíÑóÉö Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÐóáößó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÍóÑøóãó Ëõãøó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÏöãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ Èóíøóäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ëõãøó ÑóÓõæáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ÞöÊóÇáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó æóåõãú áóÇ íóßõæäõæäó ãõÞóÇÊöáöíäó ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÅáøóÇ ãõÞúÈöáöíäó ãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó ãóÑöíÏöíäó ÝóãóÊóì ÒóÇíóáõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÈöíÍó ÈöåóÇ ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú æóåõãú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð ßóåöíó ÞóÈúáõ íõÍúÏöËõæäó æóÐóáößó Èóíøöäñ ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóÞúÓöØõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóãú íóÓúÊóËúäö Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÝóíúÆóÉö ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áöáøóÐöí ÝóÇÁó ÝöÆóÉñ Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÝöÆóÉñ ÝóãóÊóì ÝóÇÁó æóÇáúÝóíúÆóÉõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÍõÑøöãó Ïóãõåõ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãöäúåõãú ãõÏúÈöÑñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÓöíÑñ æóáóÇ ÌóÑöíÍñ ÈöÍóÇáò áöÃóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÍóáøóÊú Èöåö ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÓúÊóãúÊóÚõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÈöÏóÇÈøóÉò ÊõÑúßóÈõ æóáóÇ ãóÊóÇÚò æóáóÇ ÓöáóÇÍò íõÞóÇÊóáõ Èöåö Ýöí ÍóÑúÈöåöãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÇÆöãóÉð æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞóÖøöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóãóÇ ÕóÇÑó Åáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò ÝóÍóÈóÓõæåóÇ Ãóæú ÓöáóÇÍò ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÑóÏøõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóÎóæøóáõæäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÍõÏøó Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýóåõæó áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãóÇáõåõ Ýóåõæó ÅÐóÇ ÞõæÊöáó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÛúíö ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÝøó ÍóÇáðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö áóãú íõÞúÊóáú ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóãúÊóÚõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉò ÊõæÌöÈõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóÇáó æóãóÊóì ÃóáúÞóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó áóãú íõÞóÇÊóáõæÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÑóÇåöÞõ Ýóåõãú ãöËúáõåõãú íõÞóÇÊóáõæäó ãõÞúÈöáöíäó æóíõÊúÑóßõæäó ãõæóáøöíäó ÞóÇáó æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃõÓóÇÑóì Ýóáóæú ÃõÓöÑó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÝóÍõÈöÓó áöíõÈóÇíöÚó ÑóÌóæúÊ Ãóäú íóÓóÚó æóáóÇ íõÍúÈóÓó ãóãúáõæßñ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÈóÇáöÛò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö æóáóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ áöÊõÈóÇíöÚó æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÈóÇíöÚõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö Ýóåõäøó áóÇ ÌöåóÇÏó Úóáóíúåöäøó æóßóíúÝó íõÈóÇíöÚúäó æóÇáúÈóíúÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÍúÈóÓó ÃóÓöíÑõåõãú æóáóæú ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÃóäúÙöÑõæäóÇ äóäúÙõÑú Ýöí ÃóãúÑöäóÇ áóãú ÃóÑó ÈóÃúÓðÇ Ãóäú íõäúÙóÑõæÇ ÞóÇáó æóáóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóäúÙöÑõæäóÇ ãõÏøóÉð ÑóÃóíúÊ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóåöÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÑúÌõæ ÝóíúÆóÊóåõãú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíäóÇÁõ Èöåöãú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÌõ Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóíúåö ÌöåóÇÏóåõãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÆóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáóÉö ÇáÖøóÚúÝó Úóäúåõãú

(4/231)

ÑóÌóæúÊõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑóåõãú Åáóì Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ Ãóæú Êõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú ÓóÃóáõæÇ Ãóäú íõÊúÑóßõæÇ ÈöÌõÚúáò íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú áóãú íóäúÈóÛö Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÌóÚúáñ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÍóÞøò ÞóÈöáóåõ æóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ ÌöåóÇÏóåõ áöíóÑúÌöÚó Åáóì ÍóÞøò ãóäóÚóåõ Ãóæú Úóäú ÈóÇØöáò ÑóßöÈóåõ æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö æóÇáÐøöáøóÉö æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ áóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÞóÇáó æóáóæú ÓóÃóáõæÇ Ãóäú íõÊúÑóßõæÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ Þóæöíó Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÕøóäõæÇ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó íõÞóÇÊóáõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞö æóÇáäøöíÑóÇäö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóíóÈöíÊõæäó Åäú ÔóÇÁó ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú íóÊóæóÞøóì Ðóáößó Ýöíåöãú ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ Åáóíúåö æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ Åáóíúåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö Þóæúãò ãõÊóÍóÕøöäðÇ ÝóíóÛúÒõæäóåõ Ãóæú íõÍóÑøöÞõæäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú íóÑúãõæäóåõ ÈöãóÌóÇäöíÞó Ãóæú ÚóÑøóÇÏóÇÊò Ãóæú íõÍöíØõæäó Èöåö ÝóíóÎóÇÝõ ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇãó Úóáóì ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÑóÌóæúÊ Ãóäú íóÓóÚóåõ Ñóãúíõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö æóÇáäøóÇÑö ÏóÝúÚðÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ãõÚóÇÞóÈóÉð ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Èöåö ÞóÇáó æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ðöãøöíøò æóáóÇ ÍóÑúÈöíøò æóáóæú ßóÇäó Íõßúãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÌúÚóáõ áöãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ïöíäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉó Åáóì ÞóÊúáö Ãóåúáö Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú ÊóÍöáøõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú ãõÞúÈöáöíäó æóãõÏúÈöÑöíäó æóäöíóÇãðÇ æóßóíúÝóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊúåõãú ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ÏóÝúÚðÇ áóåõãú ÚóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáò Ãóæú ÇãúÊöäóÇÚò ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáó ÍóÑõãóÊú ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú ÞóÇáó æóáóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÃóÍóÏò íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ÞóÊúáóåõãú ãõÏúÈöÑöíäó æóÌóÑúÍóì æóÃóÓúÑóì ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóíõÓóáøöØó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúãóáó Ýöíåöãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóäú æóáöíó ÔóíúÆðÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõæóáøóÇåõ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúãóáõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöíåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ íõÖúÈóØõæäó ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóßóËúÑóÉö ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö æóÅöäú ÑóÃóæúåõ ÍóÞøðÇ áóãú ÃóÑó ÈóÃúÓðÇ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÛóíúÑõåõãú íóßúÝöí ßöÝóÇíóÊóåõãú æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú ÊóÝóÑøóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóäóÕóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÝóÓóÃóáóÊú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö Ãóæú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÅãóÇãó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ãóÚõæäóÊóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÝóÇÑöÞóÉö áóåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚò Åáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóßóÇäóÊú ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÞõæøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäúåõãú áóæú ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö áóãú ÃóÑó Ãóäú íõÚöíäó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÞöÊóÇáó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÃóæúÌóÈó ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóÃóäøó ÞöÊóÇáóåõ ãóÚó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÃóãóÇäö áöáøóÊöí ÊõÞóÇÊöáõ ãóÚóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÖúÚõÝõ ÝóÐóáößó ÃóÓúåóáõ Ýöí Ãóäú íóÌõæÒó ãõÚóÇæóäóÉõ ÅÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÞóÖóì ÍóÑúÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÚóÇäó ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÚõæóåóÇ æóíõÚúÐöÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú ãöäú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö äóÈóÐó ÅáóíúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÌóÇåóÏóåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí ÔõÛúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÚóÓúßóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúØóÃúÊ Èöåö ÙóäóäúÊå ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÃõÍúáöÝó æóÖóãöäó ÏöíóÊóåõ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÚóãóÏúÊå ÃõÞöíÏõ ãöäúåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÕóÇÑó Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ ãõÌóÇåöÏðÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ãóæú ÊóÇÑößðÇ áöáúÍóÑúÈö æóÅöäú áóãú íõÌóÇåöÏú Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊå ÈöÇáúÈóÛúíö æóßõäúÊ ÃóÑóÇåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÅáóíúäóÇ áöíóäóÇáó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöäóÇ ÛöÑøóÉð ÝóÞóÊóáúÊå ÃõÍúáöÝó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÖóãöäó ÏöíóÊóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏøóÚö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉó ÃõÞöíÏõ ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõåõãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú ÑóÌóÚó äóÝóÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö Úóäú ÑóÃúíöåöãú æóÃóãøóäóåõãú ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÌóåóÇáóÊõåõ ÈöÃóãóÇäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö áóåõãú æóÑõÌõæÚõåõãú Úóäú ÑóÃúíöåöãú ÏõÑöÆó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ æóÃõáúÒöãó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì Ðóáößó ÚóÇãöÏðÇ ÃóÞöíÏó ÈöãóÇ äóÇáó ãöäú Ïóãò æóÌõÑúÍò íõÓúÊóØóÇÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóØóÇÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö ÞóÇáó æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÊõÌøóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ãóæú Ãóåúáö ãóÏöíäóÉò ÛóáóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ãóæú ÃóÓúÑóì ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú

(4/232)

æóßõáøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÛóíúÑõ ÏóÇÎöáò ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈöÑóÃúíò æóáóÇ ãóÚõæäóÉò ÞóÊóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÊóì ÍóÏøðÇ áöáøóåö Ãóæú áöáäøóÇÓö ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÅÞóÇãóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö ÃõÞöíã Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ Ðóáößó ÚóÇáóãöíäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ æóÛóíúÑó ãõßúÑóåöíäó Úóáóì ÅÊúíóÇäöåö ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåöãú ßõáøõ ÍóÏøò áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóáöáäøóÇÓö æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÊóáóÕøóÕõæÇ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöØóÑóÝò ãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó áóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãñ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÊóáóÕøóÕõæäó æóáóÇ ãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãöãøóäú ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ëõãøó ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃõÞöíãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ.

[Íõßúãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö Úóáóì ÈóáóÏò ãöäú ÈõáúÏóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÅãóÇãõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÍóÏøðÇ áöáøóåö Ãóæú áöáäøóÇÓö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó Ýöí ÅÞóÇãóÊöåö Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐó ÕóÏóÞóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóæú ÒóÇÏóåõ ãóÚó ÃóÎúÐöåö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåöãú Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö Úóáóíúåöãú áóãú íóÚõæÏõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÍóÏøóåõ ÅãóÇãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈöÍóÏøò æóáóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÊóåõ ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÅãóÇãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåóÇ æóÍóÓóÈó áóåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ãöäúåóÇ: ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ãóÑøó Èöåöãú ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ. ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅãóÇãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÃóÎúÐó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãöäúåõãú ÝóÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÅãóÇãó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú Ýóåõãú ÃõãóäóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÕóÏóÞóÇÊöåöãú æóÅöäú ÇÑúÊóÇÈó ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍúáóÝóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó áóãú ÊõÚóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäú ÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö áóãú íõÚóÏøó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó ÙóÇåöÑõ Íõßúãöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐõæÇ Ðóáößó Ýöíåö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÎóÑóÇÌò æóÌöÒúíóÉö ÑóÞóÈóÉò æóÍóÞøò áóÒöãó Ýöí ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö. ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÞúÖóì ÅãóÇãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÞóæøöãó ÈöãóÇ íõÞóæøöãõ Èöåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÍóÞøö áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó Åáóíúåö: æóáóæú ÙóåóÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö áóãú íóÑúÏõÏú ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÞóÇÖöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÐóáößó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóæú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóæú ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÚóãóÏó ÇáúÍóíúÝó ÈöÑóÏøö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí ÇáúÍöíäö ÇáøóÐöí íóÑõÏøõåóÇ Ýöíåö Ãóæú ÅÌóÇÒóÉö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí ÇáúÍöíäö ÇáøóÐöí íõÌöíÒõåóÇ Ýöíåö æóáóæú ßóÊóÈó ÞóÇÖöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö Åáóì ÞóÇÖöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÈöÍóÞøò ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ áöÑóÌõáò Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÎóæúÝõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó íóÑõÏøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÑóÃúíöåö æóíóÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ãóäú áóÇ ÚóÏúáó áóåõ ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú åõæó ãóÎõæÝñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÎúÐö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÝóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÈóáó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ æóßöÊóÇÈõåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍõßúãò äóÝóÐó ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÑóÏøõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÌóæúÑò ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÃúãõæäöíäó Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÈöÑóÇÁò ãöäú ßõáøö ÎóÕúáóÉò ãöäúåõ æóßóÊóÈó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏò äóÇÆöíóÉò íóåúáößõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõ Åäú ÑóÏøó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ÝóÞóÈöáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ßóÇäó áöÐóáößó æóÌúåñ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ: æóßóÇäó ßöÊóÇÈõ ÞóÇÖöíåöãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ýöí ÝóæúÊö ÇáúÍóÞøö Åäú ÑóÏøó ÔóÈöíåðÇ ÈöÍõßúãöåö.
ÞóÇáó æóãóäú ÔóåöÏó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÚöäúÏó ÞóÇÖò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÍóÇÑöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãöãøóäú íóÑóì ÑóÃúíóåõãú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó áöãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íõÚóÇíöäú æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚú Ãóæú ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáò áöãóÇáö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú Ïóãöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáøóÊöí íóØúáõÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉó Åáóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõ Ãóæú äößóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáðÇ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò æóÅöäú Þóáøó æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÈóÑöíÆðÇ ãöäúåõãú æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÚóÏúáðÇ ÌóÇÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú æóÞóÚó áöÑóÌõáò Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÍóÞøñ Ýöí Ïóãö äóÝúÓò Ãóæú ÌõÑúÍò Ãóæú ãóÇáò æóÌóÈó Úóáóì

(4/233)

ÞóÇÖöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ áóåõ Èöåö áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ åõæó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ÞóÇÖöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÛöí áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈóÇÛöí ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÍóÞøóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÞóÇÖöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäúåõãú áöãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ßóÇäó ÈöÐóáößó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÙóÇáöãðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöÞóÇÖöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú ÞöÈóáó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÈöãóäúÚö ÞóÇÖöíåöãú ÇáúÍóÞøó ãöäúåõãú ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáúÍóÞøó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÅöäú ãóäóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáúÍóÞøó íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóÍóÞøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö áöáúÍóÞøö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáóíúÓó ãóäúÚõ ÑóÆöíÓö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóÞøðÇ ÞöÈóáó ãóäú ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö áöãõÓúáöãò ÈöÇóáøóÐöí íóÍöáøõ áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäðÇ ÍóÞøóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÇóáøóÐöí Ùóáóãóåõ.
ÝóíõÍúÈóÓõ áóåõ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÍóÞøðÇ ÈöÙõáúãö ÛóíúÑöåö æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÙóåóÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö Úóáóì ãöÕúÑò ÝóæóáøóæúÇ ÞóÖóÇÁóåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáò ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÑóÃúíö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÞóÇÖò ÛóíúÑöåö äõÙöÑó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÏúáðÇ æóÓóãøóì ÔõåõæÏðÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ íõÚóÑøöÝõåõãú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ Åáóíúåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú íõÚóÑøöÝõåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÎöáóÇÝõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ÝóßöÊóÇÈõåõ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÇÖöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÞóÇáó:
æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÒóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÊóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÅãóÇãñ ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÌóãóÇÚóÊõåõãú ßóÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú æóæóÇÍöÏõåõãú ãöËúáõ æóÇÍöÏöåöãú Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò áóíúÓó ÇáúÎõãõÓõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú Ãóãøóäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÍõÑøðÇ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäúåõãú ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÈõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò ÑöÏúÁðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÝóÓóÑøóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÛóäóÇÆöãó Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÑöÏúÁðÇ ÝóÓóÑøóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÛóäóÇÆöãó ÔóÑößóÊú ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÕóÇÍöÈóÊóåóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÊóÑöÞõæäó Ýöí ÍóÇáò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚõæÇ ÇáúÎõãõÓó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ßóÇäó ÅãóÇãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ãóæúáóì Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áöÞóæúãò ãõÝúÊóÑöÞöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö íõÄóÏøöíåö Åáóíúåöãú áöÃóäøó Íõßúãóåõ ÌóÇÑò Úóáóíúåöãú Ïõæäó Íõßúãö ÅãóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ÍóÈúÓóåõ ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÛöí.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú æóÇÏóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÛóÒúæõåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÛóÒóÇåõãú ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó áóåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóæú ÛóÒóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÞóæúãðÇ ÞóÏú æóÇÏóÚóåõãú ÅãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÓóÈóÇåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõæÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÑóÏøõæåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÈúíö æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÝóÔöÑóÇÄõåõ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇÏóÚõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÞöÊóÇáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÓóÈúíõåõãú æóáóíúÓó ßóíúäõæäóÊõåõãú ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõãú ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÝøö ÝóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÃóãóÇäñ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóÏúáö ßóÇäó äóÞúÖðÇ áóåõ: æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: áóæú ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈöÞóæúãò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ äóÞúÖðÇ áöáúÚóåúÏö áöÃóäøóåõãú ãóÚó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóÑóì Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõßúÑóåöíäó Ãóæú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÌóåóÇáóÉð ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÑóì ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóãóáóÊúäóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃõÎúÑóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõäóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöËúáõ ÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Ãóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóãú äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÍóãóáõæäóÇ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåö ãõÓúáöãðÇ áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ äóÞúÖðÇ áöÚóåúÏöåöãú æóíõÄúÎóÐõæäó Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ãöäú Ïóãò æóãóÇáò æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö Èóíúäóåõãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóäóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Åáóíúåöãú æóäõÌóÏøöÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóÑúØðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú Åäú ÏóÑóÌõæÇ Åáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöáøó ÞóÊúáõåõãú æóÃóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ áóãú íõÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãõÍóÑøóãõ ÇáÏøóãö æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóãú íõÚúØóæúÇ ÓóáóÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÎõãõÓðÇ æóáóÇ ÓóåúãðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑúÖóÎõ áóåõãú æóáóæú Ñóåóäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö äóÝóÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÑóåóäóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÑóåúäðÇ.
æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÇÍúÈöÓõæÇ ÑóåúäóäóÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÏúÝóÚó Åáóíúßõãú Ñóåúäóßõãú æóÊóæóÇÏóÚõæÇ Úóáóì

(4/234)

Ðóáößó Åáóì ãõÏøóÉò ÌóÚóáõæåóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ÝóÚóÏóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö Úóáóì Ñóåúäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõãú áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáõæÇ Ñóåúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúÈöÓõæåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ Ãóäú ÞóÏú ÞõÊöáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõãú áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõãú áóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõæäó Åáóíúåöãú ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáÑøóåúäõ ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉö ÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ñóåúäõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈöáóÇ Ñóåúäò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóæóÇÏóÚõæåõãú Åáóì ãõÏøóÉò ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ æóÞóÏú ÛóÏóÑó ÇáúÈóÛúíõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáÑøóåúäö ÈöÛóÏúÑö ÛóíúÑöåöãú. ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÃóãøóäõæÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÌóÇåöáñ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíøó ÚóÇãöÏðÇ æóÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÇÑöËõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÈóÇÛöí ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøó æóåõæó æóÇÑöËõåõ áóãú ÃóÑó Ãóäú íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóíóÑöËõåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ æóÑóËóÊõåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáóíúäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ýöí ãóÚúÑóßóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÓõäøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö. æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÅÐóÇ ÞõÊöáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÛóÓøóáõæäó æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú æóíõÕúäóÚõ Èöåöãú ãóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊóì æóáóÇ íõÈúÚóËõ ÈöÑõÁõæÓöåöãú Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚò æóáóÇ íõÕúáóÈõæäó æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ÇáÏøóÝúäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö ÝóÝöíåöãú ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõÏúÝóäõæÇ Èößõáõæãöåöãú æóÏöãóÇÆöåöãú æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÞõÊöáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÔõåóÏóÇÁõ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú æóíõÕúäóÚõ Èöåöãú ßóãóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ Èöãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó áöÃóäøóåõãú ãóÞúÊõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö æóÔõåóÏóÇÁõ. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÅáøóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÅÐóÇ ÞõÊöáõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú Ýóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ãöËúáõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó. ÞóÇáó: æóÃóßúÑóåõ áöáúÚóÏúáöíøö Ãóäú íóÚúãöÏó ÞóÊúáó Ðöí ÑóÍöãöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóáóæú ßóÝøó Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú Ðöí ÑóÍöãöåö Ãóæú ÃóÎöíåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö áóãú ÃóßúÑóåú Ðóáößó áóåõ Èóáú ÃõÍöÈøõåõ æóÐóáößó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÝøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäó ÚõÊúÈóÉó Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÃóÈöíåö æóÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÃóÈöíåö» ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóÊú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáóÉö Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐóÊú ÇáúãóÇáó ÝóÍõßúãõåõãú Íõßúãõ ÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóßúÊõæÈñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøó Þóæúãñ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÝóÞõÊöáõæÇ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúãóÇáó ÝóÍõßúãõåõãú Íõßúãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈõæÇ áóãú íõÊúÈóÚõæÇ ÈöÏóãò æóáóÇ ãóÇáò. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: áöãó áóÇ íõÊúÈóÚõæäó¿ Þöíáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÕóÇÑõæÇ ãõÍóÇÑóÈöíäó ÍóáóÇáó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó áóãú íõÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõãú æóãóÇ ÃõÕöíÈó áóåõãú áóãú íõÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÞóÏú ÞóÊóáó ØõáóíúÍóÉõ ÚõßóÇÔóÉó Èúäó ãõÍúÕöäò æóËóÇÈöÊó Èúäó ÃóÞúÑóãó Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó åõæó Ýóáóãú íóÖúãóäú ÚóÞúáðÇ æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÇáúÍóÏøõ Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÈóÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑö æóÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö ÓóæóÇÁñ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈó Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÐóäúÈðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ: íõÞóÇÏõ ãöäúåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ æóÍóÇÑóÈõæÇ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó Åäú áóãú íóÒöÏúåõãú ÔóÑøðÇ áóãú íóÒöÏúåõãú ÎóíúÑðÇ ÈöÃóäú íóãúäóÚó ÇáúÞóæóÏó ãöäúåõãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÙóåóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÏöíäóÉò ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Þóæúãñ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú áóãú ÃóÑó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ äõÞóÇÊöáõßõãú ãóÚðÇ æóÓöÚó Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ÏóÝúÚðÇ áóåõãú Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÚöíóÇáöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóáóæú ÓóÈóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóßóÇäóÊú ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞõæøóÉñ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áóãú íóÓóÚú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóäúÞöÐõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÛúíö. æóáóæú ÛóÒóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÝóãóÇÊó ÚóÇãöáõåõãú ÝóÛóÒóæúÇ ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÑóÏøó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÔóÑößó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞóÇáó áöí ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöíãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÇáó ÑóÌõáò Ãóæú Ïóãóåõ Ãóæú ÍõÑúãóÊóåõ¿ ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: Ýóáóåõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú íõÏúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáò¿ ÞõáúÊ ÝóíõÞóÇÊöáõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¿ ÞõáúÊ: äóÚóãú. ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó. ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¿ ÞõáúÊ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ æóÇáúÚóÇÑöÖõ áóåõ ÑóÇÌöáñ ÝóíõãúÚöäó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑóÓö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ãõÊóÍóÕøöäðÇ ÝóíõÛúáöÞó

(4/235)

ÇáúÍöÕúäó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÝóíóãúÖöíó Úóäúåõ. æóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÅáøóÇ ÍóÕúÑóåõ æóÞöÊóÇáóåõ ÞóÇÊóáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÍóãøóÇÏñ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó Èúäö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÍõäóíúÝò Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò: ßõÝúÑñ ÈóÚúÏó ÅíãóÇäò¡ Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÕóÇäò¡ Ãóæú ÞóÊúáõ äóÝúÓò ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÝúÓò» ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÍóÏöíËó ÚõËúãóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö æóÞóæúáó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ãõÓúáöãò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò» ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú ËóáóÇËò Íóáøó Ïóãõåõ. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ Òóäóì Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßó ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú åóÑóÈó ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí Òóäóì Ýöíåö ÝóÞõÏöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÞõÊöáó ÑóÌúãðÇ æóáóæú ÞóÊóáó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÚóÇãöÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÝóÊóÇÈó æóåóÑóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÊúáñ ÞóæóÏðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÝóÑó ÝóÊóÇÈó ÒóÇáó Úóäúåõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóåóÐóÇäö áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõåõãóÇ ÇÓúãõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáúÞóÊúáö æóáóæú ÊóÇÈóÇ æóåóÑóÈóÇ ÝóíõÞúÊóáóÇäö ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö ÇááøóÇÒöãö áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅíãóÇäöåö áóæú åóÑóÈó æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑóåõ ÞõÊöáó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóÞóäó Ïóãóåõ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÓúãõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ æóÞóÏú ÚóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóãóÊóì áóÒöãóåõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáÒøóÇäöí æóÇáúÞóÇÊöáö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÇáúÈóÇÛöí ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áóåõ ÍóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøóãö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóËúäðì Ýöíåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÛóì æóÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóæú ÞóÇÊóáó ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÞõæÊöáó ÏóÝúÚðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó Ãóæú ãõäóÇÒóÚóÉð áöíóÑúÌöÚó Ãóæú íóÏúÝóÚó ÍóÞøðÇ Åäú ãóäóÚóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóì áóÇ ÞöÊóÇáó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóáóÇ ÚóÞúáó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÃóÈóÍúäóÇ ÞöÊóÇáóåõ¡ æóáóæú æóáøóì Úóäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ãóæú ÇÚúÊóÒóáó Ãóæú ÌõÑöÍó Ãóæú ÃõÓöÑó Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãóÑöíÖðÇ áóÇ ÞöÊóÇáó Èöåö áóãú íõÞúÊóáú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÇÊö æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöáúÈóÇÛöí æóÍóÇáõåõ åóßóÐóÇ ÍóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøóãö æóáóæú Íóáøó Ïóãõåõ ãóÇ ÍõÞöäó ÈöÇáÊøóæúáöíóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓóÇÑö æóÇáúÌõÑúÍö æóÚóÒúáöåö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÞóäõ Ïóãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãó æóÍóÇáõåõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäú ÍóÇáö ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ïóãó ÑóÌõáò Ãóæú ãóÇáóåõ.

[ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÍóÖóÑóäöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóßóíúÊ ÍõÌøóÊóåõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚõËúãóÇäó Ýóßóáøóãóäöí ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊõ æóÍóßóíúÊ áóåõ ÌõãúáóÉó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúÊ æóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÈöÔóÈöíåö ÈöãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌóÌúÊó Èöåö æóáóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝóß ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó. ÞõáúÊõ: æóãóÇ åöíó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöáúÝöÆóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉö ÝöÆóÉñ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ ÞõÊöáõæÇ ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó æóÐõÝøöÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÌóÑúÍóì æóÞõÊöáõæÇ ÃóÓúÑóì ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÑúÈõåõãú ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÝóÃõÓöÑó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÓöíÑñ ÞõÊöáó ÃóÓöíÑõåõãú æóÐõÝøöÝó Úóáóì ÌóÑúÍóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝöÆóÉñ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõãú ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó ãõÏúÈöÑõåõãú æóáóÇ ÃóÓöíÑõåõãú æóáóÇ íõÐóÝøóÝõ Úóáóì ÌóÑúÍóÇåõãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÞõáúÊó áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÚóãúÊó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌóÌúäóÇ Èöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ ÝóßóíúÝó ÑóÛöÈúÊ Úóäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÃóÞõáúÊ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÎóÈóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÞõáúÊ Èöåö ÎóÈóÑðÇ. ÞõáúÊ: æóãóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó Åäøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö: áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÏúÈöÑñ æóáóÇ íõÐóÝøóÝõ Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÍò ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÌóãóáö ÝöÆóÉñ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó ÅáóíúåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÃóÝóÑóæóíúÊ Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóæú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ÝöÆóÉñ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÞóÊóáúäóÇ ãõÏúÈöÑóåõãú æóÃóÓöíÑóåõãú æóÌóÑöíÍóåõãú ÝóÊóÓúÊóÏöáøõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Íõßúãöåö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÚöäúÏóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÚöäúÏöí Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì. ÞõáúÊ ÃóÝóÈöÏóáóÇáóÉò¿ ÝóÃóæúÌóÏúäóÇåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõãú ãõÞúÈöáöíäó æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãõÏúÈöÑöíäó¿ ÞõáúÊ ÈöãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ãöäú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÐöäó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈóÇÛöíäó. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] æóÅöäøóãóÇ

(4/236)

íõÞóÇÊóáõ ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÇõÞúÊõáõæåõ áóÇ ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌóÌúÊ Èöåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúß áöÃóäøóß ÊóÞõæáõ áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæäó ãõÏúÈöÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÓöíÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÌóÑöíÍðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõãú æóáóãú Êóßõäú áóåõãú ÝöÆóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÞõáúÊå ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÞõáúÊ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝúÊ Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ãöËúáö ãóÇ ÇÊøóÈóÚúÊå Ýöíåö¡ æóÞõáúÊ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú ÇÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóíúß ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöãöËúáö ÍõÌøóÊöß æóÞóÇáó äóÞúÊõáõåõãú Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò æóÅöäú ÇäúåóÒóãó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõãú áöÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÊóÑóßó ÞóÊúáóåõãú Úóáóì æóÌúåö Çáúãóäøö áóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÞóÇáó áóíúÓó Ðóáößó áóåõ æóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóíúåö ÞõáúÊ æóáóÇ áóß áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ ÏóáóÇáóÉð Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÝöÆóÉñ ãõæóáøöíðÇ æóÃóÓöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÑöíÍðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÞõáúÊ æóãóÇ ÃóáúÝóíúÊå ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóÇ åõæó ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ãóÚúäóíóíúäö¡ ÅãøóÇ ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÍõßúãö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÝöÚúáö ãóäú íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÞóÏú ÃóÓóÑó ÛóíúÑó æóÇÍöÏò ãöãøóäú ãóäóÚó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÝóãóÇ ÖóÑóÈóåõ æóáóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÚóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÞóÏú ÃóÓóÑó æóÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ãóäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÝóãóÇ ÖóÑóÈóåõ æóáóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎõÑõæÌõåõãú Åáóì åóÐóÇ íõÍöáøõ ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú ÝóíõÞúÊóáõæäó Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ÝöÆóÉñ Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõæäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö. ÞõáúÊ ÃóÌóáñ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÈóÍúÊ ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóßóÇäó íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóåõãú ÝöÆóÉñ ßóÇäõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÈóÚúÖò ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõæäó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÕóÑöÝóÉõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝöÆóÉð áöáúÝöÆóÉö ÇáúãõäúÕóÑöÝóÉö ÂÎöÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó åóÒöíãóÉñ íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò æóËóÈóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÈöÇáÔøöÚúÈö ÝóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöÆóÉð áöãóäú ÇäúÍóÇÒó Åáóíúåö æóåõãú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöáúÞóæúãö ÝöÆóÉñ ÝóíóäúåóÒöãõæäó æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäóåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÇáúÚóæúÏóÉó áöáúÞöÊóÇáö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõãú ÝöÆóÉñ ÝóíóäúåóÒöãõæäó íõÑöíÏõæäó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó áöáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÞóÏú æóÌóÏúÊ ÇáúÞóæúãó íõÑöíÏõæäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó æóíóÔúÍóÐõæäó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó ÝóÊóÒúÚõãõ äóÍúäõ æóÃóäúÊó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóäóÇ ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÕöÈõæÇ ÅãóÇãðÇ æóíóÓöíÑõæÇ æóäóÍúäõ äóÎóÇÝõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíÞóÇÚ ÈöäóÇ ÝóßóíúÝó ÃóÈóÍúÊ ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó Ãóæú ÈöÊóÑúßö ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉó æóÞóÏú ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ åõãú æóÌõÑöÍõæÇ æóÃõÓöÑõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÈöíÍõ ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¿ æóÞõáúÊ áóåõ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúß Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÝöÚúáõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÞóæúáõåõ ßõäúÊ ãóÍúÌõæÌðÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö Úóáöíøò æóÞóæúáöåö ÞóÇáó æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó¿ ÞõáúÊ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÝóÇÎöÊóÉó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÃõÊöíó ÈöÃóÓöíÑò íóæúãó ÕöÝøöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáúäöí ÕóÈúÑðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ " áóÇ ÃóÞúÊõáõß ÕóÈúÑðÇ Åäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Çááøóåó ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó " ÝóÎóáøóì ÓóÈöíáóåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóÝöíß ÎóíúÑñ ÃóíõÈóÇíöÚõ¿ .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÇáúÍóÑúÈõ íóæúãó ÕöÝøöíäó ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÌóÇÏøðÇ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãöåö ßõáøöåóÇ ãõäúÊóÕöÝðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÚúáöíðÇ æóÚóáöíøñ íóÞõæáõ áöÃóÓöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó áóÇ ÃóÞúÊõáõß ÕóÈúÑðÇ Åäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Çááøóåó ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÞóÊúáö ãöËúáöåö¿ ÞóÇáó ÝóáóÚóáøóåõ ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÞõáúÊ åõæó íóÞõæáõ Åäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Çááøóåó ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÞóÇáó íóÞõæáõ Åäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Çááøóåó ÝóÃóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÃóÌúÑó ÈöÇáúãóäøö Úóáóíúß ÞõáúÊ ÃóÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÅÐú ÞóÇáó áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÏúÈöÑñ æóáóÇ íõÐóÝøóÝõ Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÍò áöãóäú áóÇ ÝöÆóÉó áóåõ ãöËúáõ ÍõÌøóÊöß¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóíúåö ÞõáúÊ æóáóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÝóÇÎöÊóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõáúÊ æóÝöíåö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöß áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇáóåõ ÑóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ÞóÇáó Åäøöí áóÃóÑúÌõæ Çááøóåó. æóÇÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö Èöãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ áóåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇÓúãö ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇÓúãõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö Èöãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÎóæúÝó ÇáúãóÃúËóãö Ãóæúáóì æóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÇááøöÓóÇäõ ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóäóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Þóæúáóß áóÇ äóÓúÊóãúÊöÚõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈöÔóíúÁò ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÞõáúÊ æóãóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÇõÓúÊõãúÊöÚó ÈöÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú æóÓöáóÇÍöåöãú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÑõÏøó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÚóáóì æóÑóËóÊöåöãú ÞõáúÊ ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú ÚóÇÑóÖóäóÇ æóÅöíøóÇßó ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ãóÇáó ãóäú ÇõÓúÊõÍöáøó Ïóãõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóãõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÍõÑúãóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÅöÐóÇ Íóáøó ÇáÏøóãõ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ áóåõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ åóáú ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÑöÌóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ Ïöíäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó åóßóÐóÇ æóÊóÍöáøõ ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ Èöåö ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú æóÐóáößó Åäú íõÓúÈóì ÐóÑóÇÑöíøõåõãú æóäöÓóÇÄõåõãú ÝóíõÓúÊóÑóÞøõæäó

(4/237)

æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ãõÈóÇíöäñ áöåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí ãöäúåõãú æóÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåöãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ æóÐóáößó áöÌöäóÇíóÊöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉó Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãóÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÛöí ÃóÎóÝøõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ áöáÒøóÇäöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö æóÇáúÞóÇÊöáö åóÐóÇ ãõÈóÇÍõ ÇáÏøóãö ãõØúáóÞðÇ áóÇ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöáúÈóÇÛöí ãõÈóÇÍõ ÇáÏøóãö ÅäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÛöí Ãóäú íõãúäóÚó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåö ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÇÛöíðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõãúÊóäöÚò ãõÞóÇÊöáò áóãú íóÍöáøó ÞöÊóÇáõåõ æóÅöäú íõÞóÇÊöáú Ýóáóãú íóÎúáõÕú Åáóì Ïóãöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúäóì ÞöÊóÇáò ÈöÊóæúáöíóÉò Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ÌóÑöíÍðÇ Ãóæú ãõáúÞöíðÇ áöáÓøöáóÇÍö Ãóæú ÃóÓöíÑðÇ áóãú íóÍöáøó Ïóãõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóßóÐóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Ãóæú ãöËúáõ ÍóÇáö ÇáÒøóÇäöí æóÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ãõÍóÑøóãõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ æóãóÇ ÝóæúÞó åóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊ åóáú ÇáøóÐöí ÍóãöÏúÊ ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóíúß¿ ÞóÇáó Åäøöí ÅäøóãóÇ ÂÎõÐõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúæóì áöí æóÃóæúåóäõ áóåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÝóÞõáúÊ Ýóåóáú íóÚúÏõæ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐó ãóÇáó ÞóÊöíáò ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ãöáúßõåõ áöØöÝúáò Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑò áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáúß ÞóØøõ ÝóÊóÞúæóì ÈöãóÇáö ÛóÇÆöÈò Úóäúß ÛóíúÑö ÈóÇÛò Úóáóì ÈóÇÛò íõÞóÇÊöáõß ÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóæú ãóÇáö ÌóÑöíÍò Ãóæú ÃóÓöíÑò Ãóæú ãõæóáøò ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúäóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÍöáøõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú Ãóæú ãóÇáõ ÑóÌõáò íõÞóÇÊöáõß íóÍöáøõ áóß ÏóÝúÚõåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú ÓóÈóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóäóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ãóÇ äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö áöäóÓúÊóäúÞöÐóåõãú ÝóäõÚúØöíóåõãú ÈöÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÐöåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ äóÓúÊóãúÊöÚõ Èöåö ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¿ .
ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÞõáúÊ æóÞóáöíáõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÈöÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãõÍóÑøóãñ¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÞõáúÊ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó áóß ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚó ÈöÃóãúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚúÊ ÈöÇáúßõÑóÇÚö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö Ïõæäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúãóÇáõ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÝóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÞöíóÇÓñ æóãóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÞõáúÊ æóáóßöäøöí ÞõáúÊå ÎóÈóÑðÇ ÞõáúÊ æóãóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - Ûóäöãó ãóÇ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑö ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáóåõ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÞóÏú ÑóæóíúÊõãú Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÚóÑøóÝó æóÑóËóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛóíøõÈó ÞöÏúÑò Ãóæú ãöÑúÌóáò ÃóÝóÓóÇÑó Úóáóì Úóáöíøò ÈöÓöíÑóÊóíúäö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ûóäöãó æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áóãú íóÛúäóãú ÝöíåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ æóáóßöäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö æóåúãñ ÞõáúÊ ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ Çáúæóåúãõ¿ ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÃóäúÊó¿ ÞõáúÊ ãóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÑóÝúÊ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊó ÝóÞõáú ÈöãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáõåõ Ãóäú íóÛúäóãó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÞõáúÊ ÃóáöÃóäøó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ãõÍóÈøóÉñ¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÝóÞõáúÊ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝúÊ ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö Úóäúåõ æóÃóäúÊó áóÇ ÊóÛúäóãõ æóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãúÊ Ãóäøóåõ Ûóäöãó æóáóÇ ÊóÊúÑõßõ æóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãúÊ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÞóÇáó ÅäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáò ÞõáúÊ ÝóÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑõ íõÓúÊóãúÊóÚõ Èöåö ÝöíãóÇ Óöæóì åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÞõáúÊ ÃóÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóíúÆóÇäö ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇäö ÝóíõÓúÊóãúÊóÚõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöáóÇ ÎóÈóÑò¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÞõáúÊ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÒúÊå.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú æóÌóÏúÊ áóåõãú ÏóäóÇäöíÑó Ãóæú ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÊõÞóæøöíóß Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÊóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÞõáúÊ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßúÊ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ áóß Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóÞúæöíóÉð ãöäú ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÇáúßõÑóÇÚö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóÇáóÇÊö ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóäóÇ íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÞóÊúáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ æóáöãó¿ æóÕóÇÍöÈõß íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ Ýöí ÍóÏøò æóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ Ýöí ÍóÏøò íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöß ÞóÊúáõåõ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÊóÑúßõåõ æóÇáúÈóÇÛöí íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöß ÞóÊúáõåõ ãõæóáøöíðÇ æóÑóÇÌöÚðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÕóÇÍöÈõß ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÇäó ãóäú áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÞóÊúáõåõ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó ßóÃóäøóåõ ÐóåóÈó Åáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ áíÊäßá ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ãöËúáö ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÞõáúÊ Ãóæú íõÚóÇÞöÈõåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõß ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÓóÚõåõ Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞöÈóåõ Èöåö¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÝóáúíóÕúáõÈúåõ Ãóæú áöíõÍóÑøöÞúåõ Ýóåõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú íóÌõÒøó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóíóÈúÚóËú Èöåö¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Èöåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞõáúÊ æóåóáú íõÈóÇáöí ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáóß Úóáóì Ãóäøóß ßóÇÝöÑñ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó íóÑóì ÕóáóÇÊóß áóÇ ÊõÞóÑøöÈõåõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¿ æóÞõáúÊ ÕóÇÍöÈõß áóæú Ûóäöãó ãóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÛöí ßóÇäó ÃóÈúáóÛó Ýöí Êóäúßöíáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÕúäóÚõæÇ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÇáúÈóÇÛöí ÞóÇáó ãóÇ íõäóßøöáõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõäóßøöáó Èöåö ÞõáúÊ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáúÊ æóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ ÃóÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíó Ãóäú ÊõÌõæøöÒó ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Ãóæú íõäóÇßöÍó Ãóæú íõæóÇÑöËõ Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÞõáúÊ ÞóÇáó ÝóßóíúÝó ãóäóÚúÊå ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÍúÏóåóÇ¿ ÃóÈöÎóÈóÑò¿ áóÇ ÞõáúÊ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóß ÞóÇÆöáñ ÃõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö æóÃóãúäóÚõåõ Ãóäú íõäóÇßöÍó Ãóæú íõæóÇÑöËõ ÞóÇáó áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú

(4/238)

íóãúäóÚóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑò ÞõáúÊ ÝóÞóÏú ãóäóÚóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöáóÇ ÎóÈóÑò æóÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÃóÎóÇåõ æóÃóÎõæåõ ÈóÇÛò æóÑöËóåõ áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÞóÊúáóåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ áóãú íóÑöËúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÞóÊúáõåõ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ áóãú íóÑöËú ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóáóÇ ãöäú Ïóíúäöåö Åäú ÃóÎóÐúÊ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÎóØóÃð æóÑöËó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóáóãú íóÑöËú ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÊøóåóãõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÊóáóåõ áöíóÑöËó ãóÇáóåõ æóÑóæóì åóÐóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ ÝóÞõáúÊ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò ÖóÚöíÝñ áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ æóÞõáúÊ ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóíúÓó áöÞóÇÊöáò ÔóíúÁñ» åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú áóÒöãóåõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÃóíøõãóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáúÞóÊúáó Ãóæú ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÅöËúãõ ÈöÃóäú ÚóãóÏó ÛóÑóÖðÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó áóãú íóÞõáú ÈöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊöíáö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö ÝóíóÞõæáõ ßõáøõ ãóäú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇÓúãõ ÞóÇÊöáò ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ßóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌóÌúÊ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¿ æóÃóäúÊó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊõÓóæøöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÊóÞõæáõ áóÇ ÃõÞöíÏõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÙóÇáöãðÇ áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãõÊóÃóæøöáñ ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóäóÇ ÞóÇáó äõÞóÇÊöáõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóáóÇ íõÏúÚóæúäó áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãóÇ íõÏúÚóæúäó Åáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó ÍõÌøóÊõäóÇ Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÈóáóÛóÊúåõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊóáó æóáóÇ íõÏúÚóì ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ áóæú ÞóÇÓó ÛóíúÑõß Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ßõäúÊ ÔóÈöíåðÇ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝö Ýöí ÊóÖúÚöíÝöåö ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõß ÊóÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó æóãóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäóåõãú¿ .
ÞõáúÊ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÅÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ãöäøóÇ æóÇÚúÊóÒóáõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÊóäóÇ ÃóÊóÞúÊõáõåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÝóÞõáúÊ æóáóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ áóåõãú ãóÇáðÇ æóáóÇ äóÓúÈöí áóåõãú ÐõÑøöíøóÉð¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÞõáúÊ ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú áóÇ íóåõãøõæäó ÈöäóÇ æóáóÇ íõÚóÑøöÖõæäó ÈöÐößúÑöäóÇ Ãóåúáó ÞõæøóÉò Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈöäóÇ ÝóÊóÑóßõæåóÇ Ãóæú ÖóÚõÝó ÚóäúåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑõæåóÇ ÃóíóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÞóÇÊöáóåõãú äöíóÇãðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ãõæóáøöíäó æóãóÑúÖóì æóäóÃúÎõÐó ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÇáò æóÓóÈúíö äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóØúÝóÇáöåöãú æóÑöÌóÇáöåöãú¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÞõáúÊ æóãóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäúåõãú ãõÞóÇÊöáöíäó ãõÞúÈöáöíäó æóãõÏúÈöÑöíäó ãöËúáõ ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäúåõãú ÊóÇÑößöíäó áöáúÍóÑúÈö ÛóÇÝöáöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÞõáúÊ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ãõÞúÈöáöíäó íõÞóÇÊóáõæäó æóíõÊúÑóßõæäó ãõæóáøöíäó ÝóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ áóåõãú ãóÇáñ¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÞõáúÊ ÃóÝóÊóÑóÇåõãú íõÔúÈöåõæäóåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó Åäøóåõãú áóíõÝóÇÑöÞõæäóåõãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÞõáúÊ Èóáú Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ßõáøöåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÏóÚúæóÊöåöãú¿ ÞõáúÊ ÞóÏú íóØúáõÈõæäó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáúÅöÑúÚóÇÏö ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó æóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó æóíóÓúÃóáõæäó ÚóÒúáó ÇáúÚóÇãöáö æóíóÐúßõÑõæäó ÌóæúÑóåõ Ãóæú ÑóÏøó ãóÙúáöãóÊöåö Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó åóÐóÇ ÝóíõäóÇÙöÑõæäó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ØóáóÈõæÇ ÍóÞøðÇ ÃõÚúØõæåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäú ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÊóÝóÑøõÞðÇ áóÇ íóÚõæÏõæäó áóåõ ÝóÐóÇßó æóÅöäú ÃóÈóæúÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÞõæÊöáõæÇ æóÞóÏú ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ýóßóáøóãóåõãú ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÑúÈò æóÞõáúÊ áóåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóÚöäúÏóß ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáó Ëõãøó æóáøóæúÇ áóãú íõÞúÊóáõæÇ ãõæóáøöíäó áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÚó ÚöÙóãö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÝóßóíúÝó ÊõÈóíøöÊõåõãú ÝóÊóÞúÊõáõåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú æóÏóÚúæóÊöåöãú æóÞóÏú íõãúßöäõ Ýöíåöãú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöáóÇ ÓóÝúßö Ïóãò æóáóÇ ãõÄúäóÉò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÑóÏøö ãóÙúáöãóÉò Åäú ßóÇäóÊú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÑóÏøõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóáöãóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáóåóÇ.

[ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÌõæÒõ ÃóãóÇäõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãøóäó Ãóåúáó ÈóÛúíò Ãóæú ÍóÑúÈò æóßóÇäó íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÃóÌóÒúäóÇ ÃóãóÇäóåõ ßóãóÇ äõÌöíÒõ ÃóãóÇäó ÇáúÍõÑøö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ áóãú äõÌöÒú ÃóãóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ áöãó ÝóÑøóÞúÊ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íõÞóÇÊöáõ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóÏñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú ÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú æóíóÓúÚóì ÈöÐöãøóÊöåöãú ÃóÏúäóÇåõãú» ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Úóáóíúß¡ ÞóÇáó æóãöäú Ãóíúäó¿ ÞõáúÊ Åäú ÒóÚóãúÊ Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «íóÓúÚóì ÈöÐöãøóÊöåöãú

(4/239)

ÃóÏúäóÇåõãú» Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö ÝóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãúÊ Ãóäøó Çáúãóãúáõæßó íõÄóãøöäõ æóåõæó ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇ åõæó ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÅöäøóåõ áóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóßóíúÝó ÒóÚóãúÊ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóãóÇäõåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú¿ ÞóÇáó ÅäøóãóÇ íõÄóãøöäõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáöíäó ãõÞóÇÊöáñ¡ ÞõáúÊ æóÑóÃóíúÊ Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁð Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóæú æóÌóÏúÊ Úóáóíúåö ÏóáóÇáóÉð ãöäúåõ¿ ÞóÇáó ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÞõáúÊ áóíúÓó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ ãóÚðÇ íóÏõáøóÇäö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóãóÇäõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÞõáúÊó ßõäúÊó ÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝúÊ ÃóÕúáó ãóÐúåóÈöß ÞóÇáó æóãöäú Ãóíúäó¿ ÞõáúÊ ÒóÚóãúÊ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÊõÄóãøöäõ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÃóãóÇäõåóÇ æóÇáÒøóãöäõ áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ íõÄóãøöäõ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÃóãóÇäõåõ æóßóÇäó íóáúÒóãõß Ýöí åóÐóíúäö Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ãóÇ ÐóåóÈúÊ Åáóíúåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóãóÇäõåõãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáóÇäö ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÊúÑõßõ åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú ÝóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈößõÝúÁò ÈöÏóãöåö áöÏóãöåö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÕöÑúÊ Åáóíúåö ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇäó áóß ÊóäóÇÞõÖõ Þóæúáöß Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó æóãöäú Ãóíúäó¿ ÞõáúÊ ÃóÊóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú " Åáóì ÇáúÞóæóÏö Ãóãú Åáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó Åáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÞõáúÊ ÝóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÃóäúÊó ÊõÌöíÒõ ÃóãóÇäóåóÇ¡ æóÏöíóÉõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÚöäúÏóß ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÌöíÒõ ÃóãóÇäóåõ¿ .
æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÏöíóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íõÞóÇÊöáõ æóáóÇ ÊõÌöíÒõ ÃóãóÇäóåõ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íõÞóÇÊöáõ Úóäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÊõÌöíÒõ ÃóãóÇäóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßúÊ ÃóÕúáó ãóÐúåóÈöß Ýöí ÅÌóÇÒóÉö ÃóãóÇäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáö íõÓóÇæöí ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöÑúåóãò æóÝöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊ ÅäøóãóÇ Úóäóì " ÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú " Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ ÞõáúÊ ÝóÞõáúåõ ÞóÇáó ÝóÞóÏú ÞõáúÊ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÊõÞöíÏõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÇáúÍõÑøó ÏöíóÊõåõ ÃóáúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöãøóäú íõÍúÓöäõ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Åäøöí áóÃóÝúÚóáõ æóãóÇ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæóÏö ÞõáúÊ ÃóÌóáú æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõäúÊ ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßúÊå ßõáøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÚóáóÇãó åõæó¿ ÞõáúÊ Úóáóì ÇÓúãö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÞóÇáó æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓóÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöíåöãú ÊõÌøóÇÑñ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóåúáóßó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ãóÇáðÇ áóãú íõÞúÊóÕøó áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò æóáóãú íóáúÒóãú ÈóÚúÖóåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó áóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÃóÊóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÔõÈúåóÉò ÈöÌõåøóÇáöåöãú æóÊóäóÍøöíåöãú Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÌóåóÇáóÉö ãóäú åõãú Èóíúäó ÙóåúÑóÇäóíúåö ãöãøóäú Ãóåúáõ ÈóÛúíò Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÝõÞóåóÇÁó íóÚúÑöÝõæäó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ æóãóÇ åõæó Ïõæäóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÃóÓúÞóØúÊ Ðóáößó Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÑó áóÇ íóÌúÑöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Þóæúáõß áóÇ íóÌúÑöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍõßúã ãóÚúäóíóíúäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúØõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÌóÇÑöíðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú íóÛúáöÈó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóíóãúäóÚõæåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí íõÕöíÈõ Ýöíåö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÝóÃóíøóåõãóÇ ÚóäóíúÊ¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ Ãóäú íóÕöíÑõæÇ Åáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóíóÓúÊóÓúáöãõæÇ áöáúÍõßúãö æóåõãú ÈöãóäúÚöåö ÙóÇáöãõæäó ãõÓúáöãõæäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößöíäó æóáóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ãóäóÚõæÇ ÏóÇÑóåõãú ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ØóÇÚóÉñ íóÌúÑöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóäúÚö ãõØöíÚöíäó íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõØöíÚöíäó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÍõÏõæÏðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóæú áöáøóåö áóãú ÊõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö æóÚóáóíúåöãú ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÊóÃúÏöíóÊõåóÇ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ äóÍúäõ æóÃóäúÊó ÊõÒúÚóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÈóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓðÇ ãóÚúÞõæáðÇ ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäóÇ Ýöí Ãóíøö ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö Þóæúáõß¿ ÞóÇáó Þóæúáöí ÞöíóÇÓñ áóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ ÞõáúäóÇ ÝóÚóáóÇãó ÞöÓúÊóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈöíäó íóÞúÊõáõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ Ëõãøó íóÙúåóÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóáóÇ äõÞöíÏõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÞõáúÊ ÃóÊóÚúäöí ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó íõÎóÇáöÝõæäó ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑó æóÇáúÃõÓóÇÑóì Ýöíåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÐóåóÈúÊ Åáóíúåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóæúÌóÏóäöíåö ÞõáúÊ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈöíäó áóæú ÓóÈóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÃóÊóÏóÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöíó íóÊóÎóæøóáõ ÇáúãóÓúÈöíøó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ áóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú: ÞõáúÊ Ýóáóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÃõÓóÇÑóì Ãóæú ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑõ Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑöÞøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú

(4/240)

ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÞõáúÊ ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóæú ÛóÒóæúäóÇ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÝöíäóÇ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åáóì ÏóÇÑöåöãú ÝóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Ãóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ãöäúåõãú ÞóæóÏñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÞõáúÊ Ýóáóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÃõÓóÇÑóì Ãóæú ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑõ ÛóíúÑó ãõßúÑóåöíäó æóáóÇ ãõÔúÊóÈóåò Úóáóíúåöãú¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÞúÊóáõæäó ÞõáúÊ ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóíóÓóÚõåõãú Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏõæÇ ÞóÕúÏó ÇáúÃõÓóÇÑóì æóÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóíóÞúÊõáõæäóåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ Èóáú ãõÍóÑøóãñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÞõáúÊ ÃóÝóíóÓóÚõåõãú Ðóáößó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÞõáúÊ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúÃõÓóÇÑóì æóÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑó áóæú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÕóáóæóÇÊò Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóíóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ Ãóæú ÒóßóÇÉð ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÞõáúÊ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÞõáúÊ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÑõ áóÇ ÊõÛóíøöÑõ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú æóÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÓúÞóØúÊ Úóäúåõãú ÍóÞøó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÍóÞøó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÛóíøöÑõ ÚöäúÏóß ÔóíúÆðÇ.
Ëõãøó ÞõáúÊ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõãú ÍóÈúÓõ ÍóÞøò ÞöÈóáóåõãú Ýöí Ïóãò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö¿ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõãú ÍóÈúÓõåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ãöäúåõãú ÚöäúÏóß Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÞöíÓõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÈúØóáó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ áóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÞõáúÊ æóáóæú ÞöÓúÊóåõãú ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ßõäúÊ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃúÊ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó¡ ÞóÇáó æóÃóíúäó¿ ÞõáúÊ ÃóäúÊó ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÛúíö ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÕöÈõæÇ ÅãóÇãðÇ æóíõÙúåöÑõæÇ Íõßúãóåõãú íõÞóÇÏõ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ æóÊõÞóÇãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ æóÇáúÃõÓóÇÑóì æóÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑõ áóÇ ÅãóÇãó áóåõãú æóáóÇ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó Ýóáóæú ÞöÓúÊóåõãú ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÞöíãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÃóÔúÈóåõ Èöåöãú áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúÊóäöÚò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÚöäúÏóß ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉò Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÞóÏúÊåãú æóÃóÎóÐúÊ áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó áóåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó æóáóßöäøó ÇáÏøóÇÑó ãóãúäõæÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÌúÑóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚúÊóåõãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÑó áóÇ íõÌúÑóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÝóÃóäúÊó Åäú ÞöÓúÊóåõãú ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö ãõÎúØöÆñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÈöÇóáøóÐöí ÑóÌóÚúÊ Åáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíøó Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÌóÚúÊ Åáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÞõáúÊ äóÚóãú ÞóÇáó æóãóÇ åõæó¿ ÞõáúÊ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö íõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõæäó Ýöí ãóÏöíäóÉò Ãóæú ÕóÍúÑóÇÁó ÝóíóÞúØóÚõæäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó æóíóÓúÝößõæäó ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó æóíóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó æóíóÃúÊõæäó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó¿ ÞóÇáó íõÞóÇãõ åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÞõáúÊ æóáöãó æóÞóÏú ãóäóÚõæÇ åõãú ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÏóÇÑóåõãú æóãóæóÇÖöÚóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ Úóáóíúåöãú¿ æóÅöäú ßõäúÊ ÅäøóãóÇ ÐóåóÈúÊ Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáúÍõßúãó Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäóÚõæÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöäú Ãóäú íõÌúÑóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ Íõßúãñ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúÑóíúÊ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýóáöãó ÃóÌúÑóíúÊå Úóáóì Þóæúãò Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ãóãúäõæÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúãö æóÃóÓúÞóØúÊå Úóäú ÂÎóÑöíäó¿ æóÅöäú ßõäúÊ ÞõáúÊ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó Þóæúãñ ãõÊóÃóæøöáõæäó ãóÚó ÇáúãóäúÚöíøóÉö ãõÔúÈóåñ Úóáóíúåöãú íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ ãõÈóÇÍñ áóåõãú æóÇáúÃõÓóÇÑóì æóÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúÞóØúÊ Úóäúåõãú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó íóÑóæúäó Ðóáößó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¿ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúÊ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Íóßóãó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáõæÇ Ãóæú íõÕóáøóÈõæÇ Ãóæú ÊóÞóØøóÚó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÃóÑúÌõáõåõãú ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝò ÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÃóÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóíúåöãú Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÅáøóÇ æóåõæó íõÍúÊóãóáõ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÂíóÉõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúÊöíó ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ÈóÇØöäò Ïõæäó ÙóÇåöÑò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞõáúÊ áóåõ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÈóÇØöäò Ïõæäó ÙóÇåöÑò ÈöáóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉò áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÂíóÉö ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÅÐðÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÂíóÇÊò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÇáó æóÃóíúäó¿ ÞõáúÊ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áöæóáöíøöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 33] æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæÇ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÌóáúÏóÉò} [ÇáäæÑ: 2] æóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó ÐößúÑõåõ {æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞóÉõ ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 38] ÝóÒóÚóãúÊ Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóß ÊóØúÑóÍõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÃõÓóÇÑóì æóÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäõæÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉò æóáóãú ÊóÌöÏú ÏóáóÇáóÉð Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóáóÇ Ýöí ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚò ÝóÊõÒöíáõ Ðóáößó Úóäúåõãú ÈöáóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉò æóÊóÎõÕøõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÞóÇÖöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ãóäú

(4/241)

íóÍúßõãó Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÍõÞõæÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÞóÇÖò áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö áóãú íóÑõÏøó ãöäú Íõßúãöåö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÞõÖóÇÉö ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÅöäú Íóßóãó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÌöíÒó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ÎóæúÝó ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáöåö ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúãõæäò ÈöÑóÃúíöåö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇãúÑöÆò Ãóæú Ïóãöåö áóãú íóÍöáøó ÞóÈõæáõ ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóáóÇ ÅäúÝóÇÐõ Íõßúãöåö¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõäóÝøóÐó Íõßúãõåõ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ æóíõÑóÏøó ßöÊóÇÈõåõ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ¿ æóÞóÇáó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóäóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÃóÈóÇåõ æóÑöËóåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÈóÇÛöí áóãú íóÑöËúåõ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóÞóÇáó åõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇäö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÃóæøöáóÇäö æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇäö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇÊöáóÇäö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇäö æóíóÑöËõåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú æóÑóËóÊöåöãóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóäóÇ íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ Åäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóÚóÒøó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóåúáóåõ ÝóÎóæøóáóåõãú ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ïöíäöåö ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãú ÕöäúÝóíúäö ÕöäúÝðÇ ãóÑúÞõæÞöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÕöäúÝðÇ ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ãóÇ Ýöíåö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÕóÛóÇÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó Úóáóíúåö æóãóäóÚóåõãú ãöäú Ãóäú íóäóÇáõæÇ äößóÇÍó ãõÓúáöãóÉò æóÃóÈóÇÍó äöÓóÇÁó ÍóÑóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ëõãøó ÒóÚóãúÊ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÐúÈóÍó ÇáäøõÓõßó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÞóÑøõÈðÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö Ìóáøó ÐößúÑõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóßóíúÝó ÃóÌóÒúÊ Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößó Ýöí ãóäúÒöáóÉò íóäóÇáõ ÈöåóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÝößó ÈöåóÇ Ïóãóåõ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõÓóáøöØóåõ Úóáóì ÔóÇÊöå ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÑóÈøöåö¿ ÞóÇáó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö åõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÞõáúÊ: æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõ åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ÞóÏú ãóÖóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÕóíøóÑúÊó ÍóÊúÝóåõ ÈöíóÏóíú ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ïöíäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóáóÚóáøóåõ íóÞúÊõáõåõ ÈöÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ÃóäúÊó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÊúáóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ÞóÇÖöíðÇ Åäú ÇÓúÊóÞúÖóì ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö ÞóÇÖöíðÇ åóáú íõæóáøöí ÐöãøöíøðÇ ãóÃúãõæäðÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó Ýöí ÍõÒúãóÉö ÈóÞúáò æóåõæó íóÓúãóÚõ ÞóÖóÇÁóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÑóÏøóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÞõáúÊ æóáöãó¿ æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú. ÝóÅöäú ÚóÙöíãðÇ Ãóäú íóäúÝõÐó Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÔóíúÁñ ÈöÞóæúáö Ðöãøöíøò ÞõáúÊ: Åäøóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑö ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÍóÇßöãò ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÃóÝóÊóÌöÏõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÞóÇÊöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÕöáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóåõ ÈöÞóÊúáò Åäú ÑóÂåõ æóáóÇ ßóÝøó¿ ÞóÇáó Åäøó åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ æóáóßöäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞõáúÊ: æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ áóß ÇÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÚöÒøñ ãõÍóÑøóãñ Ãóäú äõÐöáøóåõ æóáóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉñ ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú äóÓúÊóÈúÞöíóåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåöãú Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ßóÇäó Ãóäú íóãúÖõæÇ ÍõßúãðÇ Ýöí ÍõÒúãóÉö ÈóÞúáò ÃóÌúæóÒú æóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ãóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÞóÇæöíáöß ÞóÇáó Ýöí Ãóíøö ÔóíúÁò¿ ÞõáúÊ ÃóäúÊó ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó æóÇáÐøöãøöíøó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÏóÇÚóíóÇ æóáóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊ ÇáúæóáóÏó áöáúãõÓúáöãö æóÍõÌøóÊõåõãóÇ Ýöíåö æóÇÍöÏóÉñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÕöÝó ÇáúæóáóÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ. æóÒóÚóãúÊó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãóÚó ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÊóÚúÒöíÑðÇ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÃóäúÊó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÊóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÊõÓóáøöØõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.