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ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÌøö ãóßúÑõæåñ Ñóæóì ÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Úóäú
ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãä ÑÓæáå
(4/47)
Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó
- ÞóÇáó ÊóÇÈöÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÌó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóäúÝöíóÇäö
ÇáúÝóÞúÑó æóÇáÐøõäõæÈó ßóãóÇ íóäúÝöí ÇáúßöíÑõ ÎóÈóËó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö.
ÝóÕúáñ
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö ãöäó
ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Ýöí ÍóÌøöåö áóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ ÃóíúÓóÑó
ãöäú åóÐóÇ íóÚúäöí: Åöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÊóÛúíöíÑõ
Íõßúãò¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÝóÑúÖò áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏó æóÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó
æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóáóØõ Ýöíåö ÞóÈöíÍðÇ
íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ
æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí äóÞúáöåóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÊóÞúÕöíÑöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑó Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó áóåõ
ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÊóÑúÊöíÈó ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöíåö¡
æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÖóÇÏøóÉò Úóáóì äóÍúæö ãóÇ ÈóíøóäóÇåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ÞóÇáóåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÏúÑóßó Ïõæäó
ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóÇ
íóßõæäõ ãõÞöíãðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÌøò ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏö ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÅöÍúÑóÇãóåõ
ÈöÍóÌøò¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÍõÌøóÉñ áöÞóæúáöåö: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóãóÊõÚó ÃóÝúÖóáõ
æóÃóÎóÐó íóÊóÃóæøóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÉó ãóäú äóÞóáó ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏó Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì
Ãóäøóåõ Íóßóì ãóÇ ÔóÇåóÏó ãöäú ÍóÌøöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó
ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÊöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÍõÌøóÉñ áöÝóÖúáö ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚö
Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö æóÍóãúáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÌóÇÈöÑò
áöÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö Úóäú ÅöÝúÑóÇÏöåö æóÇáÓøóÈóÈö Ýöíåö.
(4/48)
ÈÇÈ Õæã ÇáãÊãÊÚ
ÈÇáÚãÑÉ Åáì ÇáÍÌ
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " Ýóãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì
ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÔæÇáò¡ Ãóæú Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö Ãóæú
Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÕóÇÑó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÖóÑúÈóÇäö ÖóÑúÈñ íóÌöÈõ
Ýöíåö ÇáÏøóãõ æóÖóÑúÈñ áóÇ Ïóãó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ
Ýöíåö ÇáÏøóãõ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔóÑóÇÆöØó ãõÊøóÝóÞò
ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÔóÑúØò ãõÎúÊóáóÝò Ýöíåö.
ÝóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö
ÇáúÍóÌøö.
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æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ
íóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì ãöíÞóÇÊö ÈóáóÏöåö.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóáóÇ
ãöäú ÍóÇÖöÑöåö¡ æÇáÔÑØ ÇáãÎÊáÝ Ýíå äíÉ ÇáÊãÊÚ Ýíå æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóíúÓóÊú ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøóãö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóÑúØñ ÎóÇãöÓñ¡ áóÇ íõÌöÈö ÇáÏøóãõ
ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó åõæó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó äõÓõßóíúäö¡ Ýöí
æóÞúÊö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÊóíúäö Ýöí æóÞúÊö
ÅöÍúÏóíúåöãóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì äöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ßóÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó
ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö
ãõÎóÑøóÌóÇäö ãöäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö äöíøóÉö
ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö: íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú
íóäúæöíó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö
ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÅöÍúáóÇáöåö ãöäúåóÇ.
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: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ïóãó Ýöíåö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íõÎöáøó
ÈöÃóÍóÏö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ïóãñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó
ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Ïóãñ
áöÅöÍúáóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑö
ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ëõãøó ØóÇÝó ÓóÚóì Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãó
ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóØóÇÝó áóåóÇ æóÓóÚóì Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÝóÝöí æõÌõæÈö
ÇáÏøóãö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
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ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó
Þóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÑúßóÇäö
ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇ áóæú ØóÇÝó ÞóÈúáó ÔóæøóÇáò.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ØóÇæõÓò áöÃóäøóåõ
ÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ÈöãõÚúÙóãö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡
ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇ áóæö ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóæö ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö
ÇáúÍóÌøö Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãöíÞóÇÊö ÈóáóÏöåö ÝóÃóÍúÑóãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö
ãöäúåõ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáÏøóãõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú
ãóßøóÉó Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãöíÞóÇÊö ÈóáóÏöåö ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÝóÝöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáÏã
Úäå¡ ÞæáÇä:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: ÞÏ ÓÞØ ÚäÏ ÇáÏøóãõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæö ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÅöÍúÑóÇãóåõ ãöäó
ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈóåõ ÞóÏö
ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ áóÇ
íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÏøóãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãöíÞóÇÊö ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóãõ
ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÑõÌõæÚöåö Åöáóì
ÈóáóÏöåö Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÓóÝóÑöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÍóÌøöåö¡
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ åõæó Ãóäøó ãóÍóáøó ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÈóáóÏöåö
æóãöíÞóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáÏøóãõ ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåö Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö¡
æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ãöíÞóÇÊöåö ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåö¡ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö
ãöíÞóÇÊöåö áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö Íõßúãö ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ æóÝöíåö ÇáúÝöÕóÇáõ.
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: ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÍóÇÖöÑöíåö æóåõæó ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ
æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö ãóÓóÇÝóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÞúÕóÑõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡
ÝóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö ãóÚðÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áóåõãú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ íõßúÑóåõ
áóåõãõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ æÇáÞöÑÇä¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú Ïóãñ
ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì ßóÑóÇåóÉö Ðóáößó áóåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößó áöãóäú áóãú íóßõäú Ãåúáõåõ ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáãóÓúÌöÏö
ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö) {ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196) ÝóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö
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Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáåóÏúíö} (ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196) æóåóÐóÇ
ÌóÒóÇÁñ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {Ðóáößó áöãúäú áóãú íóßõäú Ãåúáõåõ ÍóÇÖöÑöí
ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö) (ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196) æóåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁñ íóÑúÌöÚõ
Åöáóì ÇáÏøóãö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ áóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö ßóÞóæúáöåö:
ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÃóÚúØöåö ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãä íßæä ãßíÇð ÊÞÏíÑå
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ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Ýóãóäú
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Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÝóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö¡
æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó äõÓõßò ÌóÇÒó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö ÌóÇÒó áöÃóåúáö ãóßøóÉó
ßóÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ
ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäõ ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ áóÇ
íõßúÑóåõ áöÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöÃóåúáö ãóßøóÉó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö
ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö.
(4/50)
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íóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì ãöíÞóÇÊö ÈóáóÏöåö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÝóÅöäú
ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãöíÞóÇÊö ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ áöÊóãóÊøõÚöåö Ýóáóæú
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Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ áöãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó äóÙóÑó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö
ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æÈíä ÇáÍÑã ãÓÇÝÉ ÊÞÕÑ Ýí ãËáåãÇ
ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö áöÊóãóÊøõÚöåö Åöäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó Ãóæú
áöÞöÑóÇäò Åöäú ÞóÑóäó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö ãóÓóÇÝóÉñ
áóÇ ÊõÞúÕóÑõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö
áöÊóãóÊøõÚöåö¡ æóáóÇ áöÞöÑóÇäöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ßóÍóÇÖöÑöí
ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÕõæãó Íöíäó íóÏúÎõáó
Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóãõáóÊú ÔõÑõæØõ
ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉõ áöáÏøóãö Ýóáóåõ ÍóÇáóÇäö. ÍóÇáõ íóÓóÇÑò æÍÇá
ÅöÚúÓóÇÑò: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãõ ÔóÇÉò ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö
ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÏøóãõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØó
ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉó áöáÏøóãö áóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöåúáóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáÏøóãö Ýóáóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÍóÇáõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó Èöåö íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍóÇáõ ÌóæóÇÒò æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö
ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÝóÚöäúÏóäóÇ íõÌúÒöíåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ: áóÇ íõÌúÒöíåö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÊóÚóáøõÞðÇ
ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇó ÊóÍúáöÞõæÇ ÑõÄõæÓóßõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó
ÇáåóÏúí ãóÍöáøóåõ) {ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196) æóãóÍöáøõ ÇáúåóÏúíö íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÑóÇÞóÉõ Ïóãö åóÏúíò ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó ÞóÈúáó
íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì åóÏúíö ÇáúÈõáõæÛö æóÇáúÃóÖóÇÍöí¡
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚ ÈöÇáÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì
ÇáÍóÌøö ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö) {ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196) ÝóÚóáöãúäóÇ
Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÏúíó íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóæú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóãóÊøóÚó
ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÝöí ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ßóÇäó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ãóÇ
ÞõáúäóÇåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÌõÈúÑóÇäñ áöáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÄúÊóì Èöåö
ÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÃóÕúáõåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ïóãõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò
ÝóÌóÇÒó¡ Ãóäú íõÄúÊóì Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó æÌæÈå¡ æÞíá íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ
Úóáóì ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáåóÏúíõ ãóÍóáøóåõ} ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúãóÍöáøö ÇáÏøóãõ
áóÇ íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ãóÍöáøõåóÇ Åöáóì
ÇáÈóíúÊö ÇáÚóÊöíÞö} æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì åóÏúíö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡
æóÇáúÃóÖóÇÍöíøö ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÏóáó Ýöíåö.
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ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ
: Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÈúáó
ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ: æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö íõÌúÒöÆõåõ áöÃóäøó
ÍõÞõæÞó ÇáúãóÇáö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÔóíúÆóíúäö ÌóÇÒó ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõãóÇ
ÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøóíúÆóíúäö ßóÇáÒøóßúæóÇÊö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö
æóßóÐóáößó Ïóãõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö æóíóÌöÈõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡
æóÈößóãóÇáö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÞóÏú æóÌóÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆóÇäö æóåõæó ßóæúäõåõ
ÛóíúÑó ÍóÇÖöÑò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí
ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÌóÇÒó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáÏøóãö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ äóÞóáóåõ
ÇÈúäõ ÎóíúÑóÇäó Úóäö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäó
ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÈöÍóÇáò
ÇáÈÞÇÁ ÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÝóÝóÑúÖõåõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíÇãñ ËóáÇóËóÉö ÃíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉñ
ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú Êöáúßó ÚóÔúÑóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ) {ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196) æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ
íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóÅöÚúÓóÇÑöåö ÈöãóßøóÉó áóÇ ÈöÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó
ÇáúÍöäúËö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
áóåõ ãóÇáñ æóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏó ãöäúåõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ÇáúåóÏúíö ÈöãóßóÇäò ãóÎúÕõæÕò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ÈóÏóáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÈöÒóãóÇäò ãóÎúÕõæÕò¡
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÕøöíóÇãó Ýóáóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóíõÌúÒöíåö Ðóáößó
ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚò Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÕöÝõåõ æóäóÐúßõÑõåõ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäó
ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÞóÈúáó ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÈöÍóÇáò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ íõÌúÒöíåö æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáÇËóÉö ÃíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáÍóÌøö} (ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196) æóáöÃóäøóåõ
Õóæúãñ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó ÝöÚúáõåõ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÈöåö
ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì Õóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÚóÌóÈõ ãöäú ÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ íóãúäóÚõ
ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ãóÚó ÊóÚóáøõÞöåö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡
æóíõÌöíÒõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ
ÎõÑõæÌñ Úóäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö
ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈóÏóáñ
íóÌöÈõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ãõÈúÏóáõåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó
ÎöáóÇÝõ ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäó
ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöíåö ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÈÍÇá.
(4/52)
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: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö
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áöäóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚóäúåóÇ
æóÃóäøó ãóäú ØóÇÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú Íóáøó æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó åóÐóÇ
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Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚäåÇ (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) Þæáå åÐÇ ÞíÇÓñ
áÃäå áÇ ÎáÇÝ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
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ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚäåÇ ".
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" ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ åóÏúíðÇ ÝóáúíóÕõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃíÇãò
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Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö áöíóÕõæãó ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó
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Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÞöíÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóåõæó íóÃúßõáõ
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Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóÞõæáõ: " ÃóÝúÖóáõ
ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÏÚÇÁõ íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó " ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö
æóÕóÇãó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó æóÇáËøóÇãöäó æóÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ÌóÇÒó¡ æóáóßöäú áóæú
ÃóÍúÑóãó íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö¡ æóÕóÇãó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó æóÇáËøóÇãöäó æóÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó
áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö
ãöäó Çáúíóæúãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö¡ ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ áöÃóäøó ÕöíóÇãóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö.
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: ÝóÃóãøóÇ Õóæúãõ íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÝóÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö¡
æóÛóíúÑöåö áöäóåúíö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó
- Úóäú Õóæúãöåö íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóíøóÇãõ ãöäðì ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ¡
ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÕóæúãöåóÇ áöáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö
íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö ÕóæúãõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò æóÑóÈöíÚóÉó
æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
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{ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáÇóËóÉö ÃíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáÍóÌøö)
{ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196) äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ íóæúãó ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó
ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ
ÈöÕöíóÇãö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃíÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ
íóæúãõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÝóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú ÕóÇãõæÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí
ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÍóáøñ áöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡
æóáöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóÑúÎóÕó áöáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö
ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö
æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö ÐößúÑõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú Ðóáößó
Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡ æóãóäóÚó ãöäú ÕöíóÇãöåö áöáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö
áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö Óõáóíúãò Úóäú Ãõãøöåö ÞóÇáóÊú: ÈóíúäóãóÇ äóÍúäõ
Èöãöäðì ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ Úóáóì
Ìóãóáò áóåõ íõäóÇÏöí¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãõ ØÚãò æÔÑÈò ÝóáóÇ
íóÕõæãõåóÇ ÃÍÏñ æóáöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö
ÞóÇáó ÏóÎóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ÝóÞóÏøóãó
áóäóÇ ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÆöãñ ÝóÞóÇáó ßõáú æóÃóÝúØöÑú ÝóÅöäøó
ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - äóåóÇäóÇ Úóäú
ÕöíóÇãöåóÇ æóÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöÅöÝúØóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÒóãóÇäñ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ
Ýöíåö Õóæúãõ ÇáäøóÝúáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö Õóæúãõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö
ßóÒóãóÇäö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÒóãóÇäñ Óõäøó Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóãúíõ¡ Ýóáóãú
íóÌõÒú Õóæúãõåõ ßóíóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ
ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó
ÝóÑóæóÇåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ
ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÛóÝøóÇÑö æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ.
ÝóÕúáñ
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÕõãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌóÊú
ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÖóÇåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ: ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÕöíóÇãöåö
áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÏøóãõ æóáóãú íõÌúÒöåö ÇáÕøóæúãõ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó
ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ íóÛúáóØõ ÝóíõÎóÑøöÌõåõ ÞóæúáðÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö
æóáóÇ íóÏøõáõ ãöäú äóÕøö Þóæúáö ÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáÇóËóÉö ÃíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáÍóÌøö) {ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196) ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú
íóÃúÊö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ ÕóÇÑó ÞóÇÖöíðÇ¡
æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò¡ æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö
ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ¡ ÈÚÏ ÝæÇÊ æÞÊåÇ áÊÚáÞ ÝÚáåÇ ÈÒãÇä¡
æíÌÒíå ãÎÕæÕ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÏóáñ ãõæóÞøóÊñ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ÝóæóÇÊõ æóÞúÊöåö ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ãõÈúÏóáöåö ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö
Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÑóÎøóÕó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáúåóÏúíó æóáóãú
íóÕõãú ÍóÊøóì ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÔúÑö Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÃóíøóÇãó
ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ãóßóÇäóåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Õóæúãñ ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöÒóãóÇäò ÝóæóÌóÈó
Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝõæÊó ÈöÝóæóÇÊö æóÞúÊöåö ÃóÕúáõåõ Õóæúãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡
æóáöÃóäøóåõ Õóæúãñ æóÇÌöÈñ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÄúÊóì Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó æóÞúÊöåö.
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ÃóÕúáõåõ: Õóæúãõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö
æóÞúÊõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÓöíÓö¿ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóì Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÓöíÓö¡
ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö íóäúÞóÓöãõ ËóáóÇËóÉó
ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÝóÞöÓúãñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÒóãóÇäò ãõÚóíøóäò ßóÕóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
æóÞöÓúãñ íõÄúÊóì Èöåö ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÔóÑúØò ßóÕóæúãö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö
ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö íõÝúÚóáõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÓöíÓö.
æóÞöÓúãñ ãõØúáóÞñ ßóÕóæúãö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó íõÄúÊóì Èöåö
Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö æóÛóíúÑö æóÞúÊöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Õóæúãõ
ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö áóÇÍöÞðÇ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåóÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö Èöåö Ýöí
æóÞúÊöåö æóÛóíúÑö æóÞúÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú Åöäøó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó
ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì Ïóáöíáò ÝóÝöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ Èóíúäö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡
Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ
ÓóÞóØó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÏóáóÇáóÉò
ãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõåõãú Úóáóì
ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóíóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ
Þöíáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÌóæøóÒúÊõãú áóåõ ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáÕøóæúãö åóáú ÊõæÌöÈõæäó Úóáóíúåö
ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑö
ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ ÊÌÈ Úáíå ÇáßÝÇÑÉ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ
áöÃóäøóåõ ÌõÈúÑóÇäñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Ýóáóãú íóÝúÊóÞöÑú Åöáóì ÌõÈúÑóÇäò¡
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÎóÇáóÝó ÞÖÇÁ ÑãÖÇä.
ÝÕá
: ÝÅÐÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóíúÓóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí
ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÈúäöíøóÇäö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíúåö¡
Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö åóáú íõÑóÇÚóì ÈöåóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ãóæú
ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÚóì ÈöåóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö
ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÚóì ÈöåóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö
áóãú íõÌúÒöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÏøóãõ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö
ãõæÓöÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöÇáÏøóãö ÝóÝöíåö
ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÌúÒöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÏøóãõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö
ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÌúÒöíåö ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóÝöí
ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Þóæúáñ ËóÇáöËñ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÊóÈöÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÛúáóÙó
ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí
ÇáÕøóæúãö Ëõãøó ÃóíúÓóÑó Ýóáóåõ ÅöÊúãóÇãõ Õæãå¡ æíÌÒíå æóÞóÇáó ÃÈæ
ÍäíÝÉ: Åöäú ÃóíúÓóÑó Ýöí Õóæúãö ÇáËáÇËÉ ÑÌÚ ÅáìÇáåÏí¡ æóÅöäú ÃóíúÓóÑó
Ýöí Õóæúãö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ãóÖóì Ýöí Õóæúãöåö¡ æóÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐöåö
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáúãóÇÁó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóÞóÏú
ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ Ëõãøó äóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ ÊóáóÈøóÓó ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúåóÏúíö¡
ÝóæóÌóÈó ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáúåóÏúíó Ãóäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóíúåö
ÃóÕúáõåõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóíóÕõæãõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì
Ãóåúáöåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö ÅöÐóÇ
ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÕöíóÇãõ ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáÇóËóóÉö ÃíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú)
{ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196) æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ æóÞúÊó ÕöíóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ æóÞúÊõ
ÕöíóÇãö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöíåö Úóáóì
Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó äóÕøõåõ åóÇåõäóÇ æóÝöí " ÇáúÃõãøö " Ãóäøóåõ
íóÕõæãõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Ýöí ÈóáóÏöåö.
(4/55)
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÚõãóÑõ
æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ æóãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÓóÚöíÏõ
Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö.
æóãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó äóÕøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ
íóÕõæãõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ãöäú ÍóÌøöåö ÈóÚúÏó ßóãóÇáö ãóäóÇÓößöåö¡
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ßóáóÇãöåö ÝóÐóåóÈó
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõæäó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö "
Ãóäú íóÕõæãóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ Åöáóì
ÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌöåö æóÐóåóÈó
ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõæäó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö Ãóäú
íóÕõæãóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäú
ãóäóÇÓößöåö¡ æóÑóãúíöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóßøóÉó Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáÕÍÇÈ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÚóØóÇÁñ.
æóãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãóÇáößñ¡ æÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáÇóËóÉö ÃíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÅöÐóÇ
ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú) {ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196) Ãóíú: ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú Úóäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøöº
áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ
ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÑõÌõæÚðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóíú: Úóäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ
áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóåúáö æóÇáúæóØóäö ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö
åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãö áóæóÌóÈó ÅöÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáúãõÞóÇãó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ Ãóäú áóÇ
íõÌúÒöÆóåõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÅöÌúãóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÕöíóÇãöåö
ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáúãõÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó
Åöáóì ÇáúÃóåúáö áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑúØò¡ æóáöÃóäøó Õóæúãó ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö ÅöãøóÇ
Ãóäú íóÌöÈó Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö
Ãóæú Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáäøõÓõßö æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ:
æóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ¡ Ãóäú íõÄúÊóì Èöåö Úóáóì Þóæúáößõãú
ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóÚóáóì ÞóæúáöäóÇ ÚõÞóíúÈó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÌúåõ
Þóæúáöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö ".
æóÍõÌøóÉõ ãóÇáößò æÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ Ãóäú íóÕõæãóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö
æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÈöÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáÇóËóÉö ÃíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÅÐó ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú)
{ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196) ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæó ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö
ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Úóäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí
ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö
ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÝóÈóØóáó¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ
Úóäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÞúÊñ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡
Ïõæäó ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáÇóËóÉö ÃíøóÇãò Ýöí
ÇáÍóÌøö) {ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196) æóÇáÕøóæúãõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡
áóÇ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ¡ Åöáóì
ãóæúÖöÚöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ æóÑóæóì ãõÌóÇåöÏñ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäú
ÌóÇÈöÑò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó:
áóæö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ ãóÇ ÓõÞúÊõ ÇáúåóÏúíó
æóáóÌóÚóáúÊõåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð Ýóãóäú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÝóáúíóÏúÚõ æóãóäú áóãú
íóÓõÞö ÇáúåóÏúíó ÝóáúíóÕõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃíÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æÓÈÚÉò ÅöÐóÇ
ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÅöÐóÇ
ÃõØúáöÞó Ýöíãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú Ãóåúáöåö ÇÞúÊóÖóì ÑõÌõæÚðÇ Åöáóíúåöãú
áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÑõÌõæÚñ
(4/56)
Åöáóì ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÎóÑóÌó ÒóíúÏñ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÝóíõÑöíÏõæäó Èöåö
ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇáÎÑæÌ¡ æáÃä
ÇáÛÇáÈ Ýí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö Ãóäøóåõãú íõäúÔöÆõæäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ÚöäúÏó
ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö æóÞóÏú ÓóÇãóÍó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑö Ýöí
ÇáÕøóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈó ÝóÑúÖõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÅöíÌóÇÈó ÝóÑúÖò Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÇãóÍóåõ Ýöí
ÊóÑúßö ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡
æóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÈöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú áóåõ æóØóäðÇ ßóÇáúÚóÇÆöÏö
Åöáóì æóØóäöåö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó äöíøóÉö ãõÞóÇãöåö íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íóÞúÕõÑó æóíõÝúØöÑó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒó Ðóáößó áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó äöíøóÉö ãõÞóÇãöåö
ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúØöäö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú Åöäøóåõ ÌõÈúÑóÇäñ ßóÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö Þöíáó:
ÅöäøóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡
Ãóæú ÚõÞóíúÈóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊó ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäõ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö ßóÓõÌõæÏö
ÇáÓøóåúæö ÝóÃóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö ÊóÝúæöíÊõåõ ÝóÕóæúãõ
ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö áóÇ íóÝõæÊõ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãú ÊóÚúÌöíáõåõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÍó ÊóæúÌöíåõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÕõæãõåóÇ
ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÕõæãóåóÇ ÚóÞöíÈó ÑÌæÚå¡
ÝÅä ÃÎÑ ÕíÇãåÇ ßÇä ãÓíÆÇð ÝÃÌÒÃå æóáóæú ÕóÇãóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÑõÌõæÚöåö ÅöãøóÇ
ÈöãóßøóÉó Ãóæú Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö áóãú íõÌúÒöåö áöÃóäøó ÃóÚúãóÇáó
ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöãóÊú ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊöåóÇ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú æóÅöäú
ÝõÚöáóÊú ÈóÚúÏó æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÅöÐóÇ
ÞõÏøöãóÊú Úóáóì æóÞúÊöåóÇ æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÚöáóÊú ÈóÚúÏó æóÞúÊöåóÇ
æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö Åöäøóåõ íóÕõæãõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ
ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäú ÍóÌøöåö ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ
ÈöãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ Åöäøóåõ íóÕõæãõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó
ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö ÝóÕóÇãóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäú
ãóßøóÉó áóãú íõÌúÒöåö æóáóæú ÃóÎøóÑó ÕöíóÇãóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåö ÍóÊøóì
ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö ßóÇäó ãõÓöíÆðÇ æóÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ.
æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøöíäó¡ Åöäøóåõ
íóÕõæãõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÍóÌøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇãó ÞóÈúáó
ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäú ÍóÌøöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö Ñóãúíöåö áóãú
íõÌúÒöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäú ÍóÌøöåö æóåõæó ÈöãóßøóÉó
Ãóæú Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ.
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: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÕöíóÇãö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡
æóÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÅÐÇ ÑÌÚ¡ ÝãÓÊÍÈÉ¡ æåæ æõÌõæÈöåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö
ãõÎóÑøóÌóÇäö ãöäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíúåö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö Ýöí
Õóæúãö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æÇÌÈÉ¡ ÝÚáì åÐÇ ÇáÞæá æÅä ÝóÑøóÞó ÕöíóÇãóåóÇ áóãú íõÌúÒöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ÝóÑøóÞó ÕöíóÇãóåóÇ
ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ.
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: ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú áóãú íóÕõãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáóÇ
ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö Íöíäó ÑóÌóÚó ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÈöÈóáóÏöåö
æóÇÓúÊóæúØóäó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÕöíóÇãõ ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóåõæó ãóÃúãõæÑñ
Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞó Èóíúäó ÕöíóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÕöíóÇãö
ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö¡ æóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó
æõÌõæÈó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÈöÌöåóÉö
ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÈöÌöåóÉö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö
ÈóØóáó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡
(4/57)
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ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö áöÊóÊóÇÈõÚö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøò
Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ÊóÇÈóÚó ÕöíóÇãó
ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÕöíóÇãó ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ Ãóäøó
ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáö áóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö
ÇáÒøóãóÇäö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáÇóËóÉö ÃíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáÍóÌøö
æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌöÚúÊõãú) {ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 195) ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö¡ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÝöÚúáñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö
ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúæóØóäö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó
ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ áóãú íóÈúØõáö
ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÖóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ¡ ßóãóÇ
Ãóäøó ÊóÊóÇÈõÚó Õóæúãö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ æóãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡
Ýóáóãú íóÈúØõáö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ ÊóÊóÇÈõÚöåö ÈöãõÖöíøö Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøö¡ íõÝóÑøóÞõ
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÃóÞóáøö ãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ¡ æóÐóáößó íóæúãñ
æóÇÍöÏñº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉó Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö ÖöÏøó ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö¡
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóØóáóÊö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÈöÅöÝúØóÇÑö íóæúãò ËóÈóÊóÊö
ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÈöÅöÝúØóÇÑö íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö¡
æóßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ Åäøó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö
ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÍóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁöº áÃäå áãÇ æÌÈÊ ÇáÝÑÞÉ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö
áöËõÈõæÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö
Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÞöÏúÑó ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö æóáóÇ
íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÞÖÇÁ ÞÏÑ ãÇ íÞÚ Úáíå ÇÓã ÇáÊÝÑÞÉ¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú
Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö (ÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÃóÕúáóÇäö¡ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóÕúáò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö) :
ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö ÌóæóÇÒõ ÕöíóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö
ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö íóÌõæÒõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáúÌóÏöíÏõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ.
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÕöíóÇãõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó
ãöäú ÍóÌøöåö¿ Ãóæú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö¿ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö: ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ãöäú
ÍóÌøöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì
ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇäö ÇáúÃóÕúáóÇäö¡ ßóÇäó ÞóÏúÑõ
ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö ãóÈúäöíøðÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ
ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Èöíóæúãò¡ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ
Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ãöäðì¡ æóíóÕõæãó ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó
ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÍóÌøöåö¡ áöíóÞóÚó ÈöåóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ
Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóæúãóíúäö.
(4/58)
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÝóÑøóÞõ
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÕöíóÇãó ãöäðì áóÇ
íóÌõæÒõ æóÅöäøó ÕöíóÇãó ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡
ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ Èöíóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóÃóíøóÇãö ãöäðì
ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Èöíóæúãò¡
æóÞóÏúÑõ ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó Åöäøó ÕöíóÇãó ÃóíøóÇãö ãöäðì
íóÌõæÒõ æóÕöíóÇãõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ÇáúæóØóäö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò
æóÞóÏúÑö ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÕõæãõ ÃóíøóÇãó
ãöäðì¡ æóáóÇ íóÕõæãõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÑõÌõæÚöåö Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
: ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ
æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÊóÇÈóÚó Èóíúäó ÕöíóÇãöåóÇ æóæóÕóáó ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó
ÈöÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÕöíóÇãõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ
ÕöíóÇãõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõº áöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó
ÝöØúÑóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúÞöØó ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ
íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú
áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÔóíúÁñ áóãú íõÍúÓóÈú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ¡
æóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝó ÕöíóÇãó ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÈóÚúÏó
Ãóäú íóßúãõáó ÒóãóÇäõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÈÞí ãäåÇ ÔíÁ ÃãÇ ÓÊÉ ÃíÇã
ÅÐÇ Þíá: Åä ÇáæÇÌÈ Ãä íÝÑÞ ÈóíúäóåóÇ Èöíóæúãò Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡
ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åä ÇáæÇÌÈ Ãä íÝÑÞ ÈíäåÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóØóÑó Ýöí
ÍóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áã íÝØÑ ÇÍÊÓÈ áå ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö
ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö¡ æóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÊóãøöãó ÕöíóÇãó ãóÇ
ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÝúØóÑó¡ Ýóåóáú íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ
áóåõ ÈöÕöíóÇãö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö
ãóÈúäöíøóíúäö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö
ãöäú ÕöíóÇãöåóÇ:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ áóåõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó
ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈóÉò¡ æóíóÊöãøõ ÕöíóÇãõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö
æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ áóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó
Åöäøó ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝó ÕöíóÇãó
ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ:
ÝóÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ
ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäú äóæóì ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚó
ÈóÚúÏó ÕöíóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõº áöÞóæúáö
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì¡
æóÅöäøó äóæóì ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚó Ýöí ÕöíóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåö
ÝöíåóÇ¡ áóãú ÊõÌúÒöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉõ¡ æóáóÒöãóåõ
ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÝóÓóÇÏõ äöíøóÊöåö ÞóÇÏöÍðÇ Ýöí
Õóæúãöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÛóáóØñ ÝóÇÍöÔñº áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÊóÝúÑöíÞó ÇáÕøóæúãö æóãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ
ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö áóÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ÝóÑøóÞó ÕöíóÇãóåõ æóáóãú íóäúæö
ßóÇäó ãõÝóÑøóÞðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÇÈóÚó æóáóãú íóäúæö ßóÇäó ãõÊóÇÈöÚðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ
áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö¡ áóãú Êóßõäú
äöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÞóÇÏöÍóÉñ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÕøóæúãö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö
ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ØõÑõæÁó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Úóáóì Õóæúãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡
áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ ÝóÕóæúãõ
ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ áöÃóäøó áößõáøö íóæúãò Íõßúãõ
äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÓóÇÏõ Õóæúãö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö
ÞóÇÏöÍðÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö Õóæúãö ÇáËáÇËÉ.
(4/59)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýöí ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí
ÃóÓúÞóØúÊõãõæåóÇ ãöäú Õóæúãöåö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ
ãõÝúØöÑðÇ æóßóíúÝó íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóæúãóíúäö ãõÝóÑøóÞðÇ¿
Þöíáó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ åõæó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóæúãóíúäö áóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí
ÒóãóÇäö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÕóÇÆöãðÇ Ãóæú ãõÝúØöÑðÇ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú
ßóÇäó ãõÄóÏøöíðÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ÝóÕóÇãó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó
Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì
ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇãó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ÝóÑúÖðÇ Ãóæú ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ. ÍóÊøóì æóÕóáó
Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÞøóÈóåõ ÈöÕóæúãö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö Úóäú ÊóãóÊøõÚöåö
ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõÌúÒöÆðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ßóÇäó
ãõÌúÒöÆðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
ãÓÃáÉ
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÕõãú ÍóÊóì ãóÇÊó ÊóÕóÏøóÞó
ÚóãøóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÕõãúåõ Úóäú ßõáøö íóæúãò ãõÏøðÇ ãöäú ÍäØÉò ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó
ÊóßúÝöíÑöåö Ýóáóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ ãóæúÊöåö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö.
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ãóæú
ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäú
ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÚóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó
Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ïóãò æóáóÇ Õóæúãò¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóãõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú
íóáúÒóãúåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó
ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÝóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøóãö Úóáóíúåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóãó ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó
áöÊóãóÊøõÚöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ßóãóÇáö ÃóÑúßóÇäöåö áóãú
íóßúÊóãöáú áóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÏøóãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ
Èöåö ÛóíúÑó æóÇÌöÈò.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóãó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí
ãóÇáöåö áóÇÒöãñº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóãó ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí
ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÇáÏøóãõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöãóæúÊöåö
ÞóÈúáó ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö ßóÏóãö ÇáæØÆ æßÝÇÑÉ ÇáÃÏÇÁ.
ÝóÕúáñ
: æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÚóáóì
ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ íõßóÝøöÑõ ÈöÇáÏøóãö¡ ÝóÇáÏøóãõ Ýöí
ãóÇáöåö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðǺ áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáÏøóãö ÞóÏö
ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÈößóãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó æõÌõæÈõåõ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö
ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ßóÇáÏøõíõæäö æóÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ¡ íõßóÝøöÑõ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö¡
ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖÑÈíä:
(4/60)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÊõåõ ÞóÈúáó
ÏõÎõæáö ÒóãóÇäö ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÑõÌõæÚöåö Åöáóì
æóØóäöåö¡ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó
Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ
ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóãó Ïóíúäñ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÈöÊóãóÊøõÚöåö ÞóÏú
æóÌóÈóÊö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÈöãóæúÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÒóãóÇäö ÇáÕøóæúãö ÈöØóáó
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóæúãõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó
Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóãó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíõÞúÖóì Úóäúåõ ÇáÏøóãõ
ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÚóÑõæÖöåö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóßõäú íóáúÒóãõåõ
ÈóíúÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó
ÇáÏøóãó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÕøóæúãõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö
ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊöåö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóáúÒóãóåõ
ÈÚÏ ãæÊå áóãú íóßõäú áóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåö ÒóãóÇäó
ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ßóÃóäú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÑõÌõæÚöåö Åöáóì æóØóäöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ
Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóãõ¡ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõº áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáÕøóæúãö ÞóÏö
ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÈöÏõÎõæáöåö ÒóãóÇäóåõ¡ æóÇáÏøóãõ áóãú íóÌöÈú áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö
ÅöãúßóÇäöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÌöÈú Ãóäú íõÕóÇãó Úóäúåõ¡
áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ Ýí ÇáÕæã¡ áÇ ÊÕÍ¡ áóßöäú íõäúÙóÑõ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó
ÞóÈúáó ÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáÕøóæúãö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó
Úóáóíúåö ÃóíøóÇãñ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÅöãúßóÇäö ÕöíóÇãöåóÇ¡
æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÏóáðÇ
Úóäú ßõáøö íóæúãò ãõÏøñ ãöäú ÍöäúØóÉò ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÃóíøóÇãñ
ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöãúßóÇäö ÞóÖóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóáöÑöæóÇíóÉö
ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ãóÇÊó æóÚóáóíúåö ÕöíóÇãñ ÃóØúÚóãó Úóäúåõ
æóáöíøõåõ Úóäú ßõáøö íæãò ãõÏøðÇ "¡ Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊó æóÞóÏú Ãóãúßóäóåõ
ÕöíóÇãõ ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ áóÒöãó ÚóãøóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÕöíóÇãõåõ ãõÏøñ
Úóäú ßõáøö íóæúãò¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÚóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÕöíóÇãõåõ
ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúÏóÇÏõ ÈóÏóáðÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÞóÏóÑó
Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Ãóäú íõÝóÑøóÞó Ýöí ãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡
ÝóÅöäú ÝõÑøöÞó Ýöí ãóÓóÇßöíäö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãö áóãú íõÌúÒöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ
ãóÇáñ¡ æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøóåõ Ãóåúáõ
ÇáúÍóÑóãö ßóÇáÏøóãö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÝóÑøóÞó Ýöí ãóÓóÇßöíäö
ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝõÑøöÞó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÌóÇÒó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãó
ÈóÏóáñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö.
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: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóãõÊú æóÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö
Ëõãøó æóÌóÏó ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúåóÏúíõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóåúÏóì
ÝóÍóÓóäñ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóãóÊøóÚó æóåõæó
ãõÚúÓöÑñ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö Ëõãøó ÃóíúÓóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóãúÖöí Ýöí
Õóæúãöåö æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßÇä íÓÇÑå Ýí Õóæúãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ Ãóæú
Ýöí Õóæúãö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ æóåóáö ÇáúãõÑóÇÚóì
ÈöÅöíÓóÇÑöåö ÍóÇáõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ãóæú ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¿ ÝóÃóÛúäóì Úóäú
ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö.
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: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÍóÇÖöÑõæ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö
ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ ãõÊúÚóÉó
(4/61)
Úóáóíúåöãú ãóäú ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõåõ Ïõæäó
áóíúáóÊóíúäö æóåõæó ÍíäÆÐò ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö æóãóäú ÓóÇÝóÑó
Åöáóíúåö Õóáóì ÕáÇÉ ÇáúÍóÖóÑö æóãöäúåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÂÎöÑõ
ÚóåúÏöåö ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÍóÊøóì íóØõæÝó ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇæóÒó Ðóáößó
Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Ïóãñ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑóãö
æóÍóÇÖöÑöíåö áóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ãõÊóÚöåöãú áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{Ðóáößó áöãóäú áóãú íóßõäú Ãóåúáõåõ ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö)
{ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196) ÝóÇÓúÊóËúäóì Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÍóÇÖöÑöíåö Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö
ÇáÏøóãö Úóäúåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ¡ æóåõãú ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö
ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö áóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõãú Ýöí
Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ áóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ¡ æóåõãú ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöí
æõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøóãö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚó ÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ¡
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÍóÇÖöÑöí
ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóáöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöíåöãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãóÐóÇåöÈó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: Ãóäøó ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö
ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌóæóÇäöÈö ÇáúÍóÑóãö Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÝóÉò áóÇ
íõÞúÕóÑõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóÞóÏúÑõåõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó
ãöíáðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÈöÓóíúÑö ÇáäøóÞóáö æóÏóÈöíÈö ÇáúÞóÏóãö ãóÓóÇÝóÉó íóæúãò
æóáóíúáóÉò¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ.
æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ: Ãóäøóåõãú ãóäú ßóÇäó
Èóíúäó ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóßúÍõæáñ.
æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ãóäøóåõãú
Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ.
æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò: Åöäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ
ãóßøóÉó æóÐöí Øõæðì ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó:
{Ðóáößó áöãóäú áóãú íóßõäú Ãåúáõåõ ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÍóÑóÇãö)
{ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196) æóÍóÇÖöÑõæ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãóäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÌóÇæöÑöíäó áóåõ
æóÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ Ïõæäó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ Úóäúåõ æóÈóÚöíÏðÇ
ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáöÃóäøó ãöíÞóÇÊó Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãöíÞóÇÊõ
ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì Ïõæäó Çáúíóæúãö æóÇááøóíúáóÉö ãöäú
ãóæúÖöÚöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÃóÍúÑóãõæÇ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ßóÇäó Ïóãõ ÞöÑóÇäö
ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÍóÇÖöÑöí
ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ßóÃóåúáö ãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö
Úóäúåõãú¡ áóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ßóÃóåúáö ãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö Ïóãö
ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó Ýöí
ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ßóÃóåúáö ãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇäö
ÏóáöíáóÇ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓòº áöÃóäøó ãóÐúåóÈóíúåöãóÇ
íóÊóÏóÇÎóáóÇäö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊõ ãÍá
ÇáäÓß¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ãóåúáõåõ ãöäú ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÍÑÇã¡
ßÃåá ãäì æÚÑÝÇÊ.
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ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÖöÑöíåö.
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: æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: Þóæúáå
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößó áöãóäú áóãú íóßõäú Ãåúáõåõ ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáãóÓúÌöÏö
ÇáÍóÑóÇãö) {ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196) . æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö:
ÇáúÍóÑóãõ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ
(4/62)
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ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö áóíúáÇð ãöäó ÇáãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö) {ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 1) íóÚúäöí:
ÇáúÍóÑóãóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Íöíäó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóäúÒöáö ÎóÏöíÌóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åõãõ
ÇáøÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ æóÕóÏøõæßõãú Úóäö ÇáãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÍóÑóÇãö) {ÇáÝÊÍ: 25)
íÚäí: ÇáÍÑã. æÞÇá ÊÚÇáì: {ÝóáÇó íóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáÍóÑóÇãö)
{ÇáÊæÈÉ: 28) æóßõáøõ ãóæúÖöÚò ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö
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Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóæóáøö æóÌúåóßó ÔóØúÑó ÇáãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö)
{ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 144) Åöäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöãóÇ
ÏóáøóáúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö: ÇáúÍóÑóãõ¡
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Úóäö ÇáÞóÑúíóÉö ÇáøÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇÖöÑóÉó ÇáÈóÍúÑö) {ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 163) ÞÇá
Ãåá ÇáÊÝÓíÑ: åí " ÃÈáÉ " æóãóÚúáõæãñ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡
æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉñ áöáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ
Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÈóØõáó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò æóãóäú ÞóÇÑóÈó Þóæúáóåõ
æóÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Åöáóì ÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÍóÇÖöÑõæ
ÇáúÍóÑóãö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ Ïõæäó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚöíÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ
íõÞóÇáõ: ßõäúÊõ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÝõáóÇäò¡ Ãóíú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö
ÍóÖúÑóÉõ Çáúãóáößö áöáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ãõÊóæóáøöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ
ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈö ÈöãóÇ
áóÇ ÊõÞúÕóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáúãöíÞóÇÊöº
áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóäú Ýöíåö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÞöíãö ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö
Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ ÑõÎóÕó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö Ãóæúáóì
ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÏú íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõæäó ÑõÎóÕó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö
ßóÇáúÃóÈóÇÚöÏö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö¡
æóÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö¡ æóãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ¡ ÝóãöíÞóÇÊõ
ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÐóÇÊõ ÚöÑúÞò¡ æóåöíó Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÝóÉö íóæúãò¡ æóãöíÞóÇÊõ
ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ðõæ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ æóåöíó Úóáóì ãóÓöíÑóÉö ÚóÔóÑóÉö
ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóíõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÝóæúÞó ÐóÇÊö ÚöÑúÞò
ÈöÐöÑóÇÚò Ýóåõæó ÈóÚöíÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÍóÇÖöÑöíåö¡
æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóÓóÇÝóÉõ íóæúãò¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö Ýóåõæó
ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÍóÇÖöÑöíåö¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ
ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÚöíÏñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö ÝóÇÓöÏñ Ýöí
ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉö.
æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÇáößò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ßõáøñ ãóäú
áóãú íóÓúÊóÈöÍú ÑõÎóÕó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡
æóßóÃóåúáö Ðöí Øõæðì.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ¡ ÝóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÚóåõ íóÊóÞóÑøóÑõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóäú ßóÇäó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÝóÉò áóÇ ÊõÞúÕóÑõ
Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáÍÑã¡
æÚäÏäÇ Ãäå ãöäú ÍóÇÖöÑöíåö.
æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ Ãóäøó ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍó
ÑõÎóÕó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ßóãóäú ÌóÇæóÒó
ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÚóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö ãóÇáößñ ãöäú
ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ãóÖóì Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
(4/63)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÚóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú
æõÌõæÈö Ïóãö ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉð áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑóãöº æóåõæó Ãóäøó
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ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú áåã ÇáÅÍÑÇã ãä
ÇáãÍÑã¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõãõ ÇáÏøóãõ áöÅöÎúáóÇáöåöãú ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäú
ãöíÞóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõ ÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ Úóáóì ãöäðì æóÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡
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ÇáÕáÇÉ.
æÃãÇ Þæáå " ÅäãÇ ÌõÚöáóÊú ÍóÏøðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö æóÇáúÈóÚöíÏö "¡
ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌõÚöáóÊú ÍóÏøðÇ áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóáóãú
ÊõÌúÚóáú ÍóÏøðÇ áöáúÞõÑúÈö æóÇáúÈõÚúÏö¡ æóáóæú ÌõÚöáóÊú ÍóÏøðÇ
áöáúÞõÑúÈö æóÇáúÈõÚúÏö áóÇÓúÊóæóÊö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈö
æóÇáúÈõÚúÏö.
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: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÝóÉò áóÇ
ÊõÞúÕóÑõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó ãöäú Ãóåúáö
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Ïóãñ¡ áöÊóãóÊøõÚöåö Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Êóãøó Èöåö ÓõÞõæØõ
ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó Èöåö ãöäú ãöíÞóÇÊö ÈóáóÏöåö¡
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ãõÞóÇãöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÍóÇÖöÑöíåö æóÌóÈó ÊóÛúáöíÈõ Íõßúãöåö
æóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáÏøóãõº áöÊóãóÊøõÚöåö¡ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóæóì ãõÞóÇãõåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ
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ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó Èöåö.
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Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÞóÇãöåö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Ïóãñ¡
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ÞóÈúáó ãõÞóÇãöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö: Ýóáóæú ÊóãóÊøóÚó
ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøõ. ÝóÍöíäó ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÊöåö äóæóì ÇáúãõÞóÇãó ÈöãóßøóÉó
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ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö æóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ Ïã ÇáÊãÊÚ.
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áóãú íóÓõÞú.
(4/64)
æóÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ: Åöäú áóãú íóÓõÞú
åóÏúíðÇ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÇÞó åóÏúíðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ãöãøóÇ
Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÍóÝúÕóÉó: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: " íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ
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" áöÃóäøöí áÈÏÊ ÑÃÓí ÝÞáÏÊ ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÍöáøõ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÍóÑó "
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ÌóãöíÚðÇ ".
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íõãúäóÚó ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúãó íóÒõæáõ Úóäúåõ.
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- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóãó åõæó
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Ýöíåö áÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ ÏóáóÇáóÉñ.
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æóÓóáøóã ó -.
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