ÇáÍÇæí
ÇáßÈíÑ Ýí ÝÞå ãÐåÈ ÇáÅãÇã ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÈÇÈ ãæÇÞíÊ ÇáÍÌ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: " ãöíÞóÇÊõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäú Ðöí ÇáÍáíÝÉ
æÃåá ÇáÔÇã æãÕÑ æÇáãÛÑÈ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö æóÃóåúáö ÊöåóÇãóÉö
Çáúíóãóäö íóáóãúáóãõ æóÃóåúáö äóÌúÏö Çáúíóãóäö ÞóÑúäõ æóÃóåúáö
ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÐóÇÊõ ÚöÑúÞò æóáóæú ÃóåóáøõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞöíÞö ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøó
Åöáóíøó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊõ Ýöí áöÓóÇäöåöãú Ýóåõæó
ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÃóåöáøóÉö Þõáú
åöíó ãóæóÇÞíÊõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÍóÌøö) {ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 189) íóÚúäöí ÃóäøóåóÇ
ÍóÏøñ áöÅöÍúáóÇáö Ïõíõæäöåöãú¡ æóÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÍóÌøöåöãú æóÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú
ÝóãóæóÇÞöíÊõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÎóãúÓóÉñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ðõæ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉöº æóåõæó ãöíÞóÇÊõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉõ æóåõæó ãöíÞóÇÊõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóãöÕúÑó
æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: íóáóãúáóãõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúãõÓóáøóãõ¡ æóåõæó ãöíÞóÇÊõ Ãóåúáö
ÊöåóÇãóÉó æóÇáúíóãóäö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÞóÑúäõ æóåõæó ãöíÞóÇÊõ Ãóåúáö äóÌúÏò.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÐóÇÊõ ÚöÑúÞò æóåõæó ãöíÞóÇÊõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö
æóÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ãóæóÇÞöíÊó ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó
Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉò ÈöäóÕøö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóåöíó Ðõæ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö æóÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉõ
æóíóáóãúáóãõ æóÞóÑúäõ¡ áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " íõåöáøõ Ãóåúáõ
ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö
æóÃóåúáõ äóÌúÏò ãöäú ÞóÑúäó ". åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÓóãöÚúÊõåóÇ ãöäú
ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -¡ æóÃõÎúÈöÑúÊõ
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " æóíõåöáøõ Ãóåúáõ Çáúíóãóäö ãöäú íóáóãúáóãó ". æóÑóæóì
ØóÇæõÓñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: æóÞøóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÐóÇ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡
æóáöÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉó¡ æóáöÃóåúáö äóÌúÏò ÞóÑúäó¡ æóáöÃóåúáö
Çáúíóãóäö íóáóãúáóãõ (Ýóåõäøó áóåõäøó æóáöãóäú ÃóÊóì Úóáóíúåöäøó ãöäú
ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáöåöäøó áöãóäú ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó) Ýóãóäú
ßóÇäó Ïõæäóåõäøó Ýóãöäú ÍóíúËõ íóÈúÏóÃõ " ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊõ
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: æóåõæó ÐóÇÊõ ÚöÑúÞò¡ Ýóåõæó
(4/67)
ãöíÞóÇÊõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö: åóáú ËóÈóÊó ãõÞóÏøóÑðÇ ÈöäóÕøö ÑóÓõæáö
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓðÇ
ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¿ ÝóÍõßöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö
ÓöíÑöíäó æóØóÇæõÓò Ãóäøó ÐóÇÊó ÚöÑúÞò ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉñ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò áóÇ
ÈöäóÕøò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: æóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõ ÅöáøóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ØóÇæõÓñ.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò æóÚóØóÇÁò ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉñ ÈöäóÕøò
ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö¡ Ýóãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÐóÇÊó ÚöÑúÞò
ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÕõæÕò ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö äóÇÝöÚò Úóäö ÇÈúäö
ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Þöíáó áóåõ:
Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áóãú
íõÄóÞøöÊú áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÓõäóäðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÍóÇáõ
ØóÑöíÞöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÑóäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ãöíÞóÇÊóåõãú ÐóÇÊó
ÚöÑúÞò. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ßóÇäõæÇ
ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó -¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóäõÕøó Úóáóì ãöíÞóÇÊöåöãú æóåõãú
Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú¿
æóãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÐóÇÊó ÚöÑúÞò ãóäúÕõæÕñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó
Úóáóì ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò " Ãóäøó
ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÞøóÊó áöÃóåúáö
ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÐóÇÊó ÚÑÞò ". æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚóÉò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö
Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò " Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã
ó - æóÞøóÊó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÐóÇÊó ÚÑÞò ". æóÑóæóì åöáóÇáõ Èúäõ
ÒóíúÏö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò Úóäú ÃóäóÓò " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÞøóÊó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÐóÇÊó ÚÑÞò ". æóåóÐóÇ
ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈóíúäö áöåóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛúåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ
ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÝóÛóíúÑõ ËóÇÈöÊò Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú
ßõÝúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö
ÃóíúÖðÇ ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÞóíúÕóÑõ¡ æóÈöãöÕúÑó
ÇáúãõÞóæúÞöÓõ¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóì ãöíÞóÇÊöåöãú ãóÚó ßõÝúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó
Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóØúáóÚóåõ
Úóáóì ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ãóÇ Ñõæí Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÒõæöíóÊú áöíó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ
ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ãóÔóÇÑöÞóåóÇ æóãóÛóÇÑöÈóåóÇ¡ æóÓóíóÈúáõÛõ ãõáúßõ ÃõãøóÊöí ãóÇ
Òõæöíó áöí ãöäúåóÇ ". æóÞóÇáó áöÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò: " íõæÔößõ Ãóäú
ÊóÎúÑõÌó ÇáÙøóÚöíäóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÍöíÑóÉö ÊóÄõãøõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó áóÇ ÌöæóÇÑó
ãóÚóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ". Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó
ÈöãõÔúÑöÞö ãóßøóÉó ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÃóÑúÖó äóÌúÏò ÎóáúÞñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÞóÏú
ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÚóÇãöÑò æóÈóäöí Óõáóíúãò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóíóÌõæÒõ
Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÞøóÊóåõ áóåõãú.
ÝóÕúáñ
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÐóÇÊó ÚöÑúÞò ãöíÞóÇÊõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö
æóÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: æóáóæú ÃóÍúÑóãõæÇ ãöäó
ÇáúÚóÞöíÞö ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíøóº æóÇáúÚóÞöíÞõ åõæó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí
Úóäú íóÓóÇÑö ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ãöãøóÇ
íóáöí ÞóÑúäó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑö æóÓóíúáö ÇáúæóÇÏöí ÚöäúÏó
ÇáäøóÎóáóÇÊö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÞóÉöº æóÞóÏú ÞÇá
(4/68)
Þóæúãñ: Åöäøó ÍóÏøó ÇáúÚóÞöíÞö ãóÇ Èóíúäó
ÈóÑöíÏö ÇáäÞÑÉ Åáì ÇáÚÑãÉ æóÚöÑúÞò åõæó ÇáúÌóÈóáõ ÇáúãõÔúÑöÝõ Úóáóì
ÇáúÚóÞöíÞö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÉõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÃóÍúÏóËóåóÇ
ØóáúÍóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑÍãä Èä ÃÈí ÈßÑ ÇáÕÏíÞ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö åöÔóÇãö Èúäö
ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö¡ Íöíäó ÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞöíÞö áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò
íóÑúæöí Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
æóÞøóÊó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÇáúÚóÞöíÞó¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ãóäøó
ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÌõÈóíúÑò ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãöäú ÐóÇÊö
ÚöÑúÞò ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúÈõíõæÊö¡ æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö
ÇáúæóÇÏöíó æóÃóÊóì Èöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÐóÇÊõ ÚöÑúÞò
ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑöãú ãöäúåóÇ íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÓóÚöíÏó
Èúäó ÌõÈóíúÑò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏöí ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóäöí Åöáóì
åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãöäú åÇ åäÇ ÝóÃóÍúÑöãõ. ÝóáöÐóáößó ãóÇ
ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞöíÞö áöíóßõæäó ãõÍúÊóÇØðÇ¡ æóáóÇ
íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÐóÇÊó ÚöÑúÞò ÃóËúÈóÊõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ãöäó
ÇáúÚóÞöíÞö ãóÚó ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúÌóÇÑöí Ýöí
ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ßõáøö ÚóÕúÑò.
ÝóÕúáñ
: ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò Ãóæú
ÞóÑúíóÉò ÝóÎóÑöÈó æóÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÞóÑúíóÉð¡ ÝóÇáúãöíÞóÇÊõ
ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑöÈó¡ áóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö¡
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊõ ÞóÑúíóÉð Ãóåóáøó ãöäú
ÃóÞúÕóÇåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÈóáúÏóåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡
æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö Ãóäú íõåöáøó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö æóáóÇ
íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÈõíõæÊöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÏöí Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÅöáøóÇ
ãõÍúÑöãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãöäú
ÃóÞúÕóÇåóÇ áöíóßõæäó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãöíÞóÇÊöåö ãõÍúÑöãðÇ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íõÍúÑöãó ãöäú ÃóÏúäóÇåóǺ áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö æóÇÍöÏñ.
ÝóÕúáñ
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÊóÍúÏöíÏõ ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ
ãõÌóÇæóÒóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ
ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú
íõÍúÑöãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÏõæóíúÑóÉö Ãóåúáöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎúÐöåö Ýöí
ÇáÓøóíúÑö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÎúÐöåö ÝóáóÇ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ
æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÇáÍóÌøó æóÇáÚõãúÑóÉó ááåö)
{ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196) æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ æóÚóáöíøñ ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö
ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ: ÅöÊúãóÇãõåõãóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÍúÑöãó ÈöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÏõæóíúÑóÉö
Ãóåúáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: æóÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÑóæóÊú Ãõãøõ
ÓóáóãóÉó: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ¡ æóÑõæöíó
Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö
(4/69)
ßõÑóíúÒò ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú åóÑóÇÉö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó
Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÑúæó
Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÅöäúßóÇÑõ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóÏøõæåõ ãöäú
ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó æóÇáöíðÇ ÊõÍúÕóì ÂËóÇÑõåõ¡ æóÊõÚóÏøõ
åóÝóæóÇÊõåõº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó äõÓõßñ¡ æóÞóØúÚõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö
ØóÇÚóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÑúßöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Ãóæúáóìº
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ.
æóãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò¡ áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÍóÌøó ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÚúÊóãóÑó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡
ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ æóáóãú íõÍúÑöãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò
ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö
ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö áöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö áäÝÓå
æáÝÚáå æáæ ãÑÉ íäÈå ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ÝóÖúáöåö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó
Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö
ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóÃóÛúáóÙó áóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: íõÍóÏøöËõ Ãóäøó
ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ãöÕúÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßó
ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ æóÝöÚúáó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ ãóÇ
äõåöíó Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáØøöíÈö¡ æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ æóÅöÊúíóÇäö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö
ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó áóãú íóÃúãóäú ãõæóÇÞóÚóÉó ÇáãÚÕíÉ
ÈÇááÈÇÓ æÇáÌãÇÚ ÇáãÞÊÖí Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ åõæó
ãõÈóÇÍñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áöÃóÌúáö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ ãöäó ÇááøöÈóÇÓö
æóÇáúÌöãóÇÚö Ãóæúáóì æóãöäó ÇáúÛóÑóÑö ÃóÈúÚóÏõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æÇáãæÇÞíÊ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóáößõáøö ãóäú
íóãõÑøõ ÈöåóÇ ãöãøóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÍóÌøðÇ Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ æóÃóíøõåõãú ãóÑøó
ÈöãöíÞóÇÊö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æáã íÃÊ ãä ÈáÏå¡ ßÇä ãíÞÇÊå Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö
ÇáøóÐöí ãóÑøó Èöåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ æóåóÐöåö
ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊõ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ Ãóíú áöÓõßøóÇäöåóÇ æóÇáúãõÞöíãöíäó ÈöåóÇ¡
ßóÃóåúáö ÐóÇÊö ÚöÑúÞò¡ æÞæáå: " æáßá ãä íãÑ ÈöåóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ãóäú ßóÇäó
æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøõæÇ ÈöÐóÇÊö ÚöÑúÞò "¡
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ãöãøóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÍóÌøðÇ Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉð " íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó
ãöíÞóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåóÐöåö
ÌõãúáóÉñ áóíúÓó íõÚÑÝ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ¡ æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ
ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ØóÇæõÓñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÞøóÊó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÐóÇ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡
ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: " åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊõ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ
æóáóßõáøö ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöãøóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÍóÌøðÇ Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉð¡
æóãóäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö Ýóãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóäúÔóÃó ÍóÊøóì
íóÃúÊöíó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó ". æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ åóÐóÇ
ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú ØóÇæõÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóã ó - ãõÑúÓóáðÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ
: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: æóÃóíøõåõãú ãóÑøó ÈöãöíÞóÇÊö ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóãú íóÃúÊö
ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ßóÇäó ãöíÞóÇÊõåõ ãöíÞóÇÊó Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÑøó
Èöåö¡ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑøóÌó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ÍóÊøóì ãÑ
(ÈÐí ÇáÍáíÝÉ ÕóÇÑó Ýöí Íõßúãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóáóÒöãóåõ
ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãä Ðí ÇáÍáíÝÉ¡ æÇáãÏäí ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑøóÌó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ÍóÊøóì
ãóÑøó)
(4/70)
ÈÐÇÊ ÚÑÞ ÕÇÑ Ýí Íßã Ãåá ÇáÚÑÇÞ æóáóÒöãóåõ
ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäú ÐóÇÊö ÚöÑúÞò¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ " æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö
" áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑúØò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ æóåöãó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ¡
ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÔóÑúØðÇ¡ Èóáú Íõßúãõåõ Åöäú ÃóÊóì ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö Ãóæú áóãú
íóÃúÊö ãöäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöãöíÞóÇÊö ÛóíúÑöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ
íóÕöíÑõ ãöíÞóÇÊðÇ áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóäóÇ äõÌúÑöí ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊó ãóÌúÑóì
ÇáúÞöÈóáö æóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÍóÕóáó Ýóíó ÞöÈúáóÉö Þóæúãò¡ ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóåóÇ
æóÕóáøóì ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúãóÔúÑöÞöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕøóáó ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Ãóæö
ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕøóáó ÈöÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö.
ÝóÕúáñ
: Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãóÑøó ÈöãöíÞóÇÊö ÈóáóÏöåö æóáóãú íõÍúÑöãú ãöäúåõ¡
æóÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ãöíÞóÇÊö ÛóíúÑö ÈóáóÏöåö¡ äõÙöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåõ ãöËúáó ãöíÞóÇÊö ÈóáóÏöåö Ãóæú
ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöÐóÇÊö ÚöÑúÞò Ýóáóãú
íõÍúÑöãú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÑøóÌó Úóáóì Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó
ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊõ
ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó¡ æóãöíÞóÇÊõ ÈóáóÏöåö ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöäúåõ¡
ßóÇáúãóÏóäöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÍúÑöãú ãöäúåóÇ
ÍóÊøóì ÚóÑøóÌó Úóáóì ÐóÇÊö ÚöÑúÞò¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡
ßóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈóÚúÏó ãöíÞóÇÊöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Åöáóì ãöíÞóÇÊö
ÈóáóÏöåö ãõÍúÑöãðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáÏøóãõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö
æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö ÓóæóÇÁñ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÏóáøóáúäóÇ
Úóáóíúåö ÈÞæáå: " Ýóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÍóÌøðÇ Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉð " æóáöÃóäøó
ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÚóÇãó ÍóÌøöåö æóßóÇäõæÇ ÒõåóÇÁó ãöÇÆóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ
ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ãöäú Ðöí ÇáÍáíÝÉ¡ æÝíåã ÍÇÌ æãÚÊãÑ.
ãÓÃáÉ
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æãä Óáß ÈÑøÇð Ãæ ÈÍÑÇð ÊæÎì ÍóÊøóì íõåöáøó
ãöäú ÍóÐúæö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö Ãóæú ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåóÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ. ÅöÐóÇ Óóáóßó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ØóÑöíÞðÇ
áóÇ ãöíÞóÇÊó áóåõ ãöäú ÈóÑøò Ãæ ÈÍÑ¡ ÝÚáíå Ãä íÊæÎì Ýöí ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡
æóíóÌúÊóåöÏó ÍóÊøóì íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåö Ãóæú ãä æÑÇÆå¡ ßãÇ íÊæÎì Ýí ÌåÉ
ÇáÞÈáÉ¡ æßãÇ íÊæÎì ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÐóÇÊö ÚöÑúÞò¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÑõæøöíäóÇ Úóäú
ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Óóáóßó ãöäú ãöíÞóÇÊóíúäö ÝóáóåõãóÇ
ÍóÇáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃÍÏåãÇ ÃÞÑÈ Åáíå ãä ÇáÂÎÑ¡ ÝåÐÇ íÊæÎì Ýöí
ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóíúåö Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÃóÈúÚóÏó
ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö Ãóæú ÃóÞúÑóÈóº áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊóíúäö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóÕøó åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ãöãøóÇ åõæó
ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈö Åöáóíúåö Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ
Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÚóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò¡
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæóÊú ÍóÇáõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈö
Åöáóíúåö æóÅöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáÂÎÑ¡
Ýíßæä ÝíåãÇ ÈÇáÎíÇÑ¡ æíÊæÎì Ýöí ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÍóÊøóì íõÍúÑöãó
ÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåö Ãóæú ãä æÑÇÆå.
(4/71)
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ
Åöáóíúåö ÓóæóÇÁð¡ æóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃÈÚÏ ãä ÇáÍÑã ÝÝíå áÃÕÍÇÈäÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóæóÎøóì Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö
áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóÈöåö ÞÇá ÌãåæÑ ÃÕÍÇÈäÇ: Åäå
ãÎíÑ ÝíåãÇ íÊæÎì Ýöí ÃóíøöåöãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊóíúäö
æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú
íóßõæäó Íõßúãõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßÇä ÃÍÏåãÇ ÃÈÚÏ¡
æÇááå ÃÚáã.
ãÓÃáÉ
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóáóæú ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ãöíÞóÇÊò áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ
ÍóÌøðÇ æóáóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ ÝóÌóÇæóÒóåõ Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó¡
ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ãöíÞóÇÊõåõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó¡ Ãóäøó ãóäú
ãóÑøó ãíÞÇÊ ÈóáóÏöåö áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõåõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÈöäõÓõßò ãöäú ÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚãÑÉ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÑöíÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÈöäõÓõßò æóáóßöäú íõÑöíÏõ
ÏõÎõæáó ãóßøóÉó.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÑöíÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÈöäõÓõßò æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ
ÏõÎõæáó ãóßøóÉó ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó
ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÈöäõÓõßò ãöäú ÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò¡ ÝóæóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú
íõÍúÑöãó Èöåö ãöäú ãöíÞóÇÊö ÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÅöáøóÇ
ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÇáúÈóÕóÑöíøó¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ
ÞóÇáóÇ: ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡
æóãóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈñ ÔóÇÐøñ æóÇÖöÍõ
ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáö
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÝöÚúáöåöº áöÃóäøó
ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó Ñõßúäñ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÃóÑúßóÇäõ
ÇáúÍóÌøö ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö
ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåö áöÊóÞúÏöíÑö
ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Èöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö
ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇæóÒóåõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÑöãò Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Åöáóíúåö ÝíÍÑã ãäå¡ ÝÅä ÚÇÏ
Åáíå¡ ÝÇÈÊÏÇÁ ÅöÍúÑóÇãóåõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö
ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚò¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóáóãú íóÈúÏóÃú ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö
ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ ãõäúÚóÞöÏñ¡ æóÍóÌøõåõ ÊóÇãøñ Úóáóì Þóæúáö
ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò: áóÇ ÅöÍúÑóÇãó áóåõ æóáóÇ
ÍóÌøó¡ ÅöáúÍóÇÞðÇ ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ áóãú
ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú Èöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ¡ æóßóÝóì ÈöÅöáúÍóÇÞöåö
ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍõÌøóÉð¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö íóäúÚóÞöÏõ
áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö
ãóÚó ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãöíÞóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ßóÇáúæóÞúÊö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡
Ëõãøó ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊöåóÇ
áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÈóÚúÏó
ãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ãöíÞóÇÊöåö áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ.
(4/72)
ÝÕá
" ÝÅÐÇ ËÈÊ Ãä ÅÍÑÇãå íäÚÞÏ¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÖóì Ýöí ÍóÌøöåö æóáóãú íóÚõÏú Åöáóì
ãöíÞóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ áöãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ãöíÞóÇÊöåö æóåõæó ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ
ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Óöæóì ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì
ãöíÞóÇÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóáóÈøõÓö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÍóÌøöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏö
ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÐóÇåöÈó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝÞÇá ÈÚÖåã: ÞÏ ßÇä
æÇÌÈ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóãõ áöãõÌóÇæóÒóÊöåö¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÚóæúÏöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ¡
æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÚóæúÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóÈöãóÐúåóÈöäóÇ
ÞóÇáó ÃÈæ íæÓÝ æãÍãÏ: æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÏóãðÇ
ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóÇÏó Ãóæú áóãú íóÚõÏú¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æÒÝÑ. æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ
ÇáËøóÇáöËõº Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãöíÞóÇÊöåö ãõáóÈøöíðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ Ïóãó
Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøó ÚóÇÏó æóáóãú íõáóÈøö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃÈæ
ÍäíÝÉ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóÚó ãóÇáößò æÒÝÑ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ
ÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ æóáóåõ
ãóæúÖöÚñ¡ Ýóãöäú ÍõÌøóÉö ãóÇáößò¡ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó
ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÊóÑóßó
äõÓõßðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ "¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÇÑößõ äõÓõßò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú
íóáúÒóãóåõ Ïóãñ.
ÞóÇáó: æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ïóãñ æóÌóÈó áöãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú
áóÇ íóÓúÞõØó ÈöÇáúÚõæÏö Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ßóÇáúÚóæúÏö ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáØøóæóÇÝö.
ÞóÇáó: æóáöÃóäøó Ïóãó ãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ßóÏóãö ÇáØøöíÈö
æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ Ëõãøó ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó Ïóãó ÇáØøöíÈö áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ áöÛóÓúáöåö¡
æóÏóãó ÇááøöÈóÇÓö áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ áöÎóáúÚöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ïóãõ ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö
áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÚõæÏöåö.
ÞóÇáó: æóáöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáÏøóãö ÈöãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÌõÈúÑóÇäñ
ßóÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ëõãøó ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóÑóßó
ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÓøóåúæö Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó
Åöáóíúåö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÇáÓøóåúæõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇæóÒó
ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáÏøóãõ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóíúåö¡ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú
ÚöäúÏó ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÖóãóÇäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí
ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Ïóãó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö íóÌöÈõ ÈöãõÌóÇæóÒóÊöåö Ëõãøó ËóÈóÊó
Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßõÝøó Úóäö ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡
ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÇáÏøóãõ¡
æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö åõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐó
Úóáóíúåö ÍõÕõæáõåõ ÈöÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ãõÍúÑöãðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÄúÎóÐú Úóáóíúåö
ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäú ãíÞÇÊå ãÈÊÏá ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú
ÏõæóíúÑóÉö Ãóåúáöåö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó Úóáóíúåö¡
ÝóäóÞõæáõ: áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÕóáó ãõÍúÑóãðÇ Ýöí ãöíÞóÇÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóáóÈøõÓö
ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÍóÌøöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãóåõ Ïóãñ
áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÅöÍúÑóÇãóåõ ãöäú
ÏõæóíúÑóÉö Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ïóãó ãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ
æóÌóÈó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡
æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóáøó ÈöÞóØúÚö ãóÓóÇÝóÉò ßóÇäó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóØúÚõåóÇ
ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Ïõæäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó
Åöáóíúåö ãõÍúÑöãðÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãõÊóÑóÝøöåðÇ¡ Èóáú
ÒóÇÏó äóÝúÓóåõ ãóÔóÞøóÉð¡ æóÕóÇÑó ßóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÏõæóíúÑóÉö
Ãóåúáöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãóåõ ÇáÏøóãõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ãõæÌöÈöåö¡ æáÃä
ãä íÌÇæÒ ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóíúåö ãõÍáÇð ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåõ
ãõÈúÊóÏöÆðÇ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóãõ æöÝóÇÞðÇ ÝóáöÃóäú áóÇ
íóáúÒóãó ÇáÏøóãõ ãóäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóíúåö
(4/73)
ãÍÑãÇð ÝÃÍÑã ãäå ãÈÊÏÆÇð áã íáÒãå ÇáÏã
ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÚóãóáðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóãó
íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÏøóÝúÚö
ÞóÈúáó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÚóÇÏó
Åöáóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó áóíúáðÇ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáÏøóãõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó íóÌöÈõ ÅöÐóÇ
ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÞõØó Úóäúåõ ÇáÏøóãõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö: " ãóäú ÊóÑóßó äõÓõßðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ "¡
Ýóåõæó ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóáóæú ÕóÍøó ãõÓúäóÏðÇ áóãú
íóßõäú ÏóáöíáðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó äõÓõßðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõåõãú
Úóáóì ãóäú ÚóÇÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÏó
ÈóÚúÏó ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÇáÏøóãõ ßóãóäú ÚóÇÏó
Åöáóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóåõæó
ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÇÏó ÞóÈúáó ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡
ÝóáöÐóáößó ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáÏøóãõ ßóãóäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÞóÈúáó
ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõãú Ðóáößó ÈöÏóãö ÇáØøöíÈö
æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò. áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåõ ÈöÇááøöÈóÇÓö
ãóæúÌõæÏñ æóÅöäú ÎóáóÚóåõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ ÈöÇáØøöíÈö ÍóÇÕöáñ æóÅöäú
ÛóÓóáóåõ ÝóÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ ÈÇáÚæÏ Åáì ÇáãíÞÇÊ¡ ÛíÑ ãæÌæÏ ÝáÐáß íÓÞØ Úóäúåõ
ÇáÏøóãõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ
Ýöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö¡
æóÏóãõ ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÓóÞóØó
ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóì ÝöíåóÇ ÝóäóÍúäõ
æóãóÇáößñ ãõÌúãöÚõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö æóÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡
áöÃóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ íóÞõæáõ íóÓúÞõØõ ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöÇáúßóÝøö Úóäö
ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÏøóãõ ÈöÇáúÚóæÏö Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡
æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöÇáúßóÝøö Úóäö
ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí¡ æóíóÓúÞóØõ ÇáÏøóãõ ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ Ýóáóãú
íóÓúáóãú áóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ
Ãóäøó ÖóãóÇäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö æóÌóÈó áöÂÏóãöíøò¡ æóÏóãõ ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö æóÌóÈó
áöáøóåö ÊÚÇáì æÝÑÞ Ýí ÇáÔÑÚ Èíä ÅÈÏÇÁ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó áöáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó
æóÈóíúäó ÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó
ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóäóÇæóáó ãóÇáó ÛóíúÑöåö Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓáóåõ áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú
ãöäú ÖóãóÇäöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó ÕóíúÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ
ÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ÖóãóÇäöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ãßÉ ÈÛíÑ ÍÌ Ãæ ÚãÑÉ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÏõÎõæáó ãóßøóÉó áóÇ
áóÍúÌò æóáóÇ áöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ Ýöíãóäú
ÃóÑóÇÏó ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÏúÎõáóåõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ
ÈöÛóíúÑö äõÓõßò¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÃóäú íõÏúÎõáóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö äõÓõßò¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ
áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÏúÎõáóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ
ÈöäõÓõßò ÅöãøóÇ áöÍóÌøò Ãóæú áöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóáúÒóãõ
ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇæóÒóåõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÑöãò¡ äõÙöÑó
Ýöí ÍóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÑöãò áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ
ÇáÏøóãõ áöãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóãó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ
Èöåö äóÞúÕõ ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáäøõÓõßö¡
æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ äõÙöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚÇÏ Åáì
ÇáãíÞÇÊ ãÍÑãÇð ÓÞØ ÚäÏå ÇáÏøóãõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚõÏú Åöáóíúåö ãõÍúÑöãðÇ¡
æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóãõ áöãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö.
(4/74)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ
: æóåõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÑöíÏó ÏõÎõæáó ãóßøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡
ÝóáóÇ Íõßúãó áöÇÌúÊöíóÇÒöåö ÈöÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö
ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö¡ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇæóÒóåõ¡
Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÈöÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò¡ ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú
ãóæúÖöÚöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏóËóÊú ÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ
ÇáúÚóæúÏõ Åöáóì ãöíÞóÇÊö ÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò:
Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ãöíÞóÇÊö ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚõÏú ÝóÚóáóíúåö
Ïóãñ¡ ßóãóäú ãóÑøó ãõÑöíÏðÇ áöãöíÞóÇÊö ÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóæúÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãóäú
áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ
ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÚóæúÏõ æÇÌÈÇð Úáíå.
ãÓÃáÉ
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå: " æóãóäú ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡
ÝóãöíÞóÇÊõåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ íõÍúÑöãõ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõåõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ãóäú ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõåõ æóãóÓúßóäõåõ
Èíä ÇáãíÞÇÊ æãßÉ ßÃåá ÌÏÉ ææÌ æóÚõÓúÝóÇäó¡ æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ ÝóãöíÞóÇÊõåõ
ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö æóÏõæóíúÑóÉö Ãóåúáöåö Ýöí ÍóÌøöåö Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÊöåö æóáóÇ
íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöí æóÑóÇÁóåõ áöÑöæóÇíóÉö
ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã
ó - ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ Ãóåóáøó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ
íõäúÔöÆõ " íóÚúäöí ãöäú ÍóíúËõ íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑó¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú
Úóáöíøò æóÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ: Ýöí "
Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÇáÍóÌøó æóÇáÚõãúÑóÉó áöáåö) {ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196)
. Åöäøó ÅöÊúãóÇãóåõãóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÍúÑöãó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÏõæóíúÑóÉö Ãóåúáößó¡
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊó ÞõÏøöÑóÊú áöãóäú ßóÇäó æóÑóÇÁóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú
ÊõÞóÏøóÑú áöãóäú ßóÇäó ÏõæäóåóÇ. ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó áóÇ
íóáúÒóãõåõãõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó
Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ãóäúÒöáõåõ Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò Ýóåöíó ãöíÞóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ Ãóäú
íõÍúÑöãó ãöäú ÃÈÚÏ ØÑÝíåÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú
íõÍúÑöãó ãä ÃÞÑÈ ØÑÝíåÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõäúÒöáõåõ Ýöí
ÎöíóÇãò¡ ÝóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ØóÑóÝóíö
ÇáúÎöíóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íÍÑã ãä ÃÞÑÈ
ØÑÝíåÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóäúÒöáõåõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ Ýóãöäúåõ
íõÍúÑöãõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ Úóäúåõ¡
ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇæóÒó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÑöãöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ßóãóäú ÌóÇæóÒó
ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÑöãò ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú Ïóãñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú
íóÚõæÏõæÇ ãõÍúÑöãöíäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÓúßóäõåõ Ýöí ØóÑóÝò ãöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡
Ýóåõãú ßóÃóåúáö ãóßøóÉó áöãöíÞóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåöãú¡
æóÝöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáúÍöáøö Åöáóíúåöãú.
ÝóÕúáñ
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÓúßóäõåõ Èóíúäó ãöíÞóÇÊóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóãóÇãóåõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóÑóÇÁóåõ¡ ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÁö
æóÇáúÚóÑóÌö æóÇáÓõÞúíóÇ¡ æóÇáÑøóæúÍóÇÁö æóÈóÏúÑò æóÇáÕøóÝúÑóÇÁö
ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ãóÓúßóäóåõãú Èóíúäó Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö æóÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö¡
æóåõãóÇ ãöíÞóÇÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÐõæ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö æÑÇÆåã¡ æóÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉõ
ÃóãóÇãóåõãú¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ÍóÇáöåöãú¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí
ÌóÇÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáÔøóÇãö ÇáøóÐöíäó
(4/75)
åõãú Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö¡ ßóÃóåúáö
ÈóÏúÑò æóÇáÕøóÝúÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóãöíÞóÇÊõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó
ÃóãóÇãóåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöíÞóÇÊðÇ áöÃóåúáö
ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáÔøóÇãö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÏóÇÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡
ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöíÞóÇÊðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí
ÌóÇÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ØóÑöíÞö Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ ßóÃóåúáö
ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóÑóÌö¡ ÝóãöíÞóÇÊõåõãú ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåöãõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ
ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ áößóæúäöåöãú Úóáóì ÌóÇÏøóÊúåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåöãú
Úóäö ÇáúÌóÍúÝóÉö íõÈúÚöÏõåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú Èóíúäó
ÇáúÌóÇÏøóÊóíúäö ßóÃóåúáö Èóäöí ÍóÑúÈò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Åöáóì ÌóÇÏøóÉö
ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÞúÑóÈó¡ ÃóÍúÑóãõæÇ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ
Åöáóì ÌóÇÏøóÉö ÇáÔøóÇãó ÃóÞúÑóÈó¡ ÃóÍúÑóãõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó
ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ
ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇÏøóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÇÏøóÊóíúäö
Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÌóÇÏøóÊóíúäö ÃóÞóÑöÈó Åöáóíúåöãú
ãöäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÚóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú íõÍúÑöãõæäó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåöãú¡ ßóãóäú åõæó Åöáóì
ÌóÇÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäú
ãóæúÖöÚöåöãú¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÊóÓóÇæöíó
ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö íõæÌöÈõ ÊÓÇæí ÇáÍßãíä.
ÝÕá
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æÑæí Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ Ãóåóáøó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑúÚö
æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ãóäóåò ãóÑøó ÈöãöíÞóÇÊöåö áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÅöÍúÑóÇãðÇ Ëõãøó
ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ ÝóÃóåøóáó ãóäúåõ Ãóæú ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÚö ãöäú ãóßóÉó Ãóæú
ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÃó ÝóÃóåóáøó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö -
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íõåöáøõ ÍóÊøóì
ÊóäúÈóÚöËó Èöåö ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåú ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ åóÐóÇ ÓõÄóÇáðÇ
Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ áöãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÛóíúÑõ
æóÇÌöÈò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡
ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó æóåõæó ÑóÇæöí ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö ãóÑøó
ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍóáöíÝóÉö ãöíÞóÇÊö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÍúÑöãú ãöäúåóÇ
æóÃóÍúÑóãó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑúÚö ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÌóæóÇÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑøó ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö ÛóíúÑó ãõÑöíÏò
áöÏõÎõæáöåö ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÕøóáó Ýöí ÖóíúÚóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÚö
ÍóÏóËóÊú áóåõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ áöÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö
ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöíðÇ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Åöáóì
ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÕøóáó ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÚö ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö
ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚóæúÏó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú
ãóæúÖöÚöåö ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÞóáó åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö¡ Ãóäøó
ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ãõÊóæóÌøöåðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÚö ÈóáóÛóåõ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ
ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö æÃãÑ ÇáÍÑã¡ æãÇ ßÇä ãä ãÓáã Èíä ÚÞÈå ÇáãÒí ãöäú Ãóåúáö
ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ãä ãæÖÚå ÈÇáÚãÑÉ.
(4/76)
|