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(6/3)
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ãóÇáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÏõÝöÚó Åöáóíúåö áöíóÕúÑöÝóåõ ÝöíåóÇ. æóÅöäú áóãú
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ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÖò ÈöÔóÑúØöåö ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúÐõæäò áóåõ Ýöí
ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Ýóåóáú íóÏúÝóÚõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ãóãú
íõÝóÑøöÞõåõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóãú íõæÞóÝõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó
ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÇáö æóãóäú íóÞõæãõ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö¿ Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÖóÚöíÝñ æóÇáúÃóæøóáóÇäö ÍóÓóäóÇäö. æóÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ. æóáóæú Þöíáó: íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ Èóáú
åõæó ÚöäúÏöí ÃóÑúÌóÍõ. - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí æõÞõæÝõ ãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáúÞõÑóì¡ íóÕúÑöÝõåóÇ ÕõáóÍóÇÁõ
ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö Ýöí ÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóãóÕóÇáöÍöåö. ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú
íóßõäú Ýöí íóÏö Ãóãöíäò¡ ÝóíõÏúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö áöíõÝóÑøöÞóåõ. æóÅöÐóÇ
ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÑúÝö Åöáóì Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ
äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ßóÌøò: Ãóäøóåõ íõÕúÑóÝõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ãöäúåõãú
íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÌõ ÝóÇáúÃóÍúæóÌõ. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö
ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ: íõÕúÑóÝõ Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú. æóåóáú åõæó ÅöÑúËñ¡ Ãóãú
ÔóíúÁñ ãóÕúáóÍöíøñ¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÔúÈóåõåõãóÇ ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö:
Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáÑøõæíóÇäöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó:
æóíõÕúÑóÝõ Åöáóíúåöãú Åöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÍúÊóÇÌöíäó¡ Ãóæú Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö
ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö. ÝóÅöäú ÎöíÝó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäú
ÍóÇßöãö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÕõÑöÝó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö ÈöÞóæúáö ãõÝúÊöí
ÇáúÈóáúÏóÉö.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÈöÊóæúÑöíËö Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö: Ãóäøóåõ íõÕúÑóÝõ Åöáóì
ÌóãöíÚöåöãú Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÕöíáò íóÃúÊöí - Åöäú
ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇãöäö Ýöí ßóíúÝöíøóÉö
ÊóæúÑöíËöåöãú æóÇáÑøóÏøö. - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
(6/7)
ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ßõáøõ æóÇÑöËò ãöäó ÇáúãõÌúãóÚö Úóáóíúåöãú
æóäõÞóÏøöãõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó ãóäú áóåõ Óóåúãñ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö
Ãóæú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÝóÑúÖò. æóãóäú æóÑöËó ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö
æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÖó áóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÚóÕóÈóÉñ. æóÞóæúáõäóÇ: ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡
ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒñ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú æóÑøóËóåõãú áóÇ
íõÓóãøöíåöãú ÚóÕóÈóÉð. æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ãöäúåõãú ãóäú
áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøóÉö¡ æóåõãõ: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÃõãøõ¡
æóÇáúÌóÏøóÉõ¡ æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúÃõãøö. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÑöËõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö
ÃóíúÖðÇ. Ëõãøó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú áóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÌöåóÊóíúäö ÏõÝúÚóÉð¡
Èóáú íóÑöËõ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúÈóäóÇÊõ¡
æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáöÇÈúäö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊõ áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊõ
áöáúÃóÈö. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÑöËõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÌóãúÚðÇ æóÇäúÝöÑóÇÏðÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ:
ÇáúÃóÈõ¡ æóÇáúÌóÏøõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóåõæó ßõáøõ ÐóßóÑò íõÏúáöí Åöáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö
ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÇÓöØóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÊóæóÓøõØö ãóÍúÖö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö
íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ãöäúåõãú ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ÈóÚúÏó
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÓóÞóØõæÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãõØøóÑöÏò
æóáóÇ ãõäúÚóßöÓò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÏõÎõæáó ÇáÒøóæúÌö - ÝóÅöäøó
ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøó æóÛóíúÑóåõ ÚóÏøõæåõ ãöãøóäú íõÏúáöí ÈöäóÝúÓöåö - æóÎõÑõæÌó
ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞóÉö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: åõæó ßõáøõ ãõÚúÊöÞò æóÐóßóÑò
äóÓöíÈò íõÏúáöí Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö. - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÚóÕóÈóÉñ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúÈóäóÇÊõ¡ æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáöÇÈúäö
æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊõ áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö æóáöáúÃóÈö¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóÕøóÈúäó
ÈöÅöÎúæóÊöåöäøó¡ æóíóÊóÚóÕøóÈõ ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöåóÊóíúäö
ÈöÇáúÈóäóÇÊö æóÈöÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö.
æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡
æóÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö. ÃóãøóÇ
ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøö¡ ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú
áöáúãóíøöÊóÉö æóáóÏñ æóáóÇ æóáóÏõ ÇÈúäò¡ æóÑõÈõÚõåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ
æóáóÏñ Ãóæú æóáóÏõ ÇÈúäò ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö. æóáöáÒøóæúÌóÉö
ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú
(6/8)
áöáúãóíøöÊö æóáóÏñ æóáóÇ æóáóÏõ ÇÈúäò¡
æóÇáËøõãõäõ Åöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÏñ Ãóæú æóáóÏõ ÇÈúäò ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ãöäú
ÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊõ íóÔúÊóÑößúäó Ýöí ÇáÑøõÈõÚö æóÇáËøõãõäö
ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõãøõ¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò: ÍóÇáñ ÊóÑöËõ ËõáõËó
ÇáúãóÇáö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãóíøöÊö æóáóÏñ æóáóÇ æóáóÏõ ÇÈúäò¡ æóáóÇ
ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö¡ æóÍóÇáñ ÓõÏõÓóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú
íóßõäú áóåõ æóáóÏñ Ãóæú æóáóÏõ ÇÈúäò¡ Ãóæö ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö
æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ãöäú Ãóíøö ÌöåóÉò ßóÇäõæÇ¡ æóÍóÇáñ íóßõæäõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ
æóÃóÈñ¡ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóÃóÈñ¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ËõáõËõ ãóÇ íóÈúÞóì Úóáóì
ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇááøóÈøóÇäö:
áóåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ ßóÇãöáðÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóÏøóÉõ¡ ÝóÊóÑöËõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúÃõãøö æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõåóÇ
ÇáúãõÏúáöíóÇÊõ ÈöãóÍúÖö ÇáúÅöäóÇËö¡ æóÃõãøõ ÇáúÃóÈö æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõåóÇ
ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÝöí Ãõãøö ÃóÈö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÃõãøö ãóäú ÝóæúÞóåõ ãöäó
ÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏö æóÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöäøó ÞóæúáóÇäö. ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ: Ãóäøóåõäøó
æóÇÑöËóÇÊñ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ¡ äóÞóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóÏøóÉõ
ÇáúãõÏúáöíóÉõ ÈöÐóßóÑò Èóíúäó ÃõäúËóíóíúäö¡ ßóÃõãøö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃõãøö ÝóáóÇ
ÊóÑöËõ¡ Èóáú åöíó ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ ÝóÍóÕóáó Ýöí
ÖóÈúØö ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÑöËóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÚöÈóÇÑóÊóÇäö.
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åöíó ßõáøõ ÌóÏøóÉò ÃóÏúáóÊú ÈöãóÍúÖö ÅöäóÇËò
Ãóæú ÈöãóÍúÖö ÐõßõæÑò¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÍúÖö ÇáúÅöäóÇËö Åöáóì ãóÍúÖö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÏúáöí ÈöãóÍúÖö ÇáúæóÇÑöËöíäó ÛóíúÑõ
æóÇÑöËóÉò¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÇÊõ æóÇÑöËóÇÊñ. æóÚóáóì ãóäúÞõæáö ÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò:
áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ ÌóÏøóÉñ ÊõÏúáöí ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÇÑöËò¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí
ÂÎöÑö äóÓóÈöåóÇ ÃóÈóæóÇäö
(6/9)
ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö
ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ. æóÅöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÌóÏøóÊóÇäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ æóÇÑöËóÇÊñ¡
ÇÔúÊóÑóßúäó Ýöí ÇáÓøõÏõÓö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÏúáóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÌöåóÊóíúäö¡
ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÈöäúÊöåóÇ ÈöäúÊó ÈöäúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡
ÝóæõáöÏó áóåõãóÇ æóáóÏñ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ãõãøõ Ãõãøö ÃóÈöíåö¡
æóÃõãøõ Ãõãøö Ãõãøöåö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúæóáóÏõ æóÎóáøóÝó åóÐöåö¡
æóÌóÏøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì åöíó Ãõãøõ ÃóÈöí ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÏúáóÊú ÈöËóáóÇËö
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ÈöäúÊó ÈöäúÊò ÃõÎúÑóì áöÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÝóæõáöÏó áóåõãóÇ¡
ÝóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÌóÏøóÉñ áöáúæóáóÏö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò.
ÝóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõÏõÓó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí:
íõæóÒøóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓõÑóíúÌò¡ æóÇÈúäõ
ÍóÑúÈóæóíúåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ Ýöí ÊóäúÒöíáö ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö
áóßó Ãõãøñ æóÃóÈñ¡ æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú ÃõÕõæáößó¡
æóáöÃóÈöíßó Ãõãøñ æóÃóÈñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áöÃõãøößó¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ åõãõ
ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäú ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÃõÕõæáößó¡
æóåóÐöåö åöíó ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏö
æóÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÕõæáõßó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ
; áöÃóäøó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÈðÇ æóÃõãøðÇ¡ æóÝöí
ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö
æóËóáóÇËõæäó¡ æóÇáäøöÕúÝõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö Ýöí ßõáøö ÏóÑóÌóÉò ÐõßõæÑñ¡
æóÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÅöäóÇËñ¡ æóåõäøó ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö
ãöäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÌóÏøóÊóÇäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚñ¡ æóÝöí
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ËóãóÇäò¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö ÓöÊøó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ
íóÊóÖóÇÚóÝõ ÚóÏóÏõåõäøó Ýöí ßõáøö ÏóÑóÌóÉò.
[Ëõãøó] ãöäúåõäøó æóÇÑöËóÇÊñ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÑöËóÇÊò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáúÊó Úóäú
ÚóÏóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÑöËóÇÊö Úóáóì ÃóÞúÑóÈö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ãöäó
ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö¡ ÝóÇÌúÚóáú ÏóÑúÌóåõäøó ÈöÚóÏóÏö ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáö Úóäúåõ
æóãóÍøöÖú äöÓúÈóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì Åöáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó
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äöÓúÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö Ãõãøóíúäö ÈöÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÊõäúÞöÕõ ãöäó
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ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ÂÈóÇÁð.
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ãöËóÇáõåõ: ÓõÆöáúÊó Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö
ÌóÏøóÇÊò¡ ÝóÞõáú: åõäøó Ãõãøõ Ãõãøö Ãõãøö Ãõãøò¡ æóÃõãøõ Ãõãøö Ãõãøö
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ÌóÏøöåö. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ÒöÏúÊó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò
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ÈóáóÛó Ýóåõæó ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúæóÇÑöËóÇÊö
æóÇáÓøóÇÞöØóÇÊö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó ÇáúæóÇÑöËóÇÊö ãöäúåõäøó¡
ÝóÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÇÊõ ÇáÓøóÇÞöØóÇÊõ.
ãöËóÇáõåõ: ÎõÐú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÖóÚøöÝúåõãóÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäöº
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ÇËúäóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÈúáõÛõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉð¡ Ýóåõäøó
ÇáúæóÇÑöËóÇÊõ æóÇáÓøóÇÞöØóÇÊõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÖúÊó ËóáóÇËó ÌóÏøóÇÊò¡ ÝóÎõÐú
ãöäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö¡ æóÖóÚøöÝúåõãóÇ ãóÑøóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóíóÈúáõÛõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð¡ Ýóåõæó ÚóÏóÏõåõäøó¡ Ýöí åóÐöåö
ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ËóáóÇËõ æóÇÑöËóÇÊò¡ æóæóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ. æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó
ÇáúæóÇÑöËóÇÊö Ýöí ßõáøö ÏóÑóÌóÉò ãöäú ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÈöÚóÏóÏö
Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ËöäúÊóÇäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö
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ÝóäöÕúÝõåõäøó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóäöÕúÝõåõäøó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃóÈö¡
æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃõãøö ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÇÊõ ãöäú
ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃóÈö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏúäóÇ ÏóÑóÌóÉð¡ ÊóÈóÏøóáóÊú áößõáøö
æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÈöÃõãøöåóÇ¡ æóÒóÇÏóÊú Ãõãøõ ÇáúÌóÏøö ÇáøóÐöí
ÕóÚöÏúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøó ãõÚúÙóãó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí
ÊóäúÒöíáö ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÊóÝúÑöíÚñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì
ãóäúÞõæáö ÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÅöáøóÇ ÌóÏøóÊóÇäö.
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ÝóÕúáñ
æóáöáúÃóÈö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò: ÍóÇáñ íóÑöËõ ÈöãóÍúÖö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ æóåõæó
ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÇÈúäñ¡ Ãóæö ÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäò¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡
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ÇáúÚõÕõæÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú æóáóÏñ æóáóÇ æóáóÏõ ÇÈúäò.
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ÇáúÌóÏøõ ßóÇáúÃóÈö Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó:
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áöáúÃóÈö. æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõãú - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇáúÃóÈõ íóÑõÏøõ ÇáúÃõãøó Åöáóì ËõáõËö ãóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýöí
ÕõæÑóÊóíú ÒóæúÌò æóÃóÈóæóíúäö [æóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃóÈóæóíúäö] ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÏóáóåõ ÌóÏøñ¡ ßóÇäó áöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ ßóÇãöáðÇ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÇáúÃóÈõ íõÓúÞöØõ Ãõãøó äóÝúÓöåö æóÃõãøó ßõáøö ÌóÏøò¡
æóÇáúÌóÏøõ áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ Ãõãøó ÇáúÃóÈö æóÅöäú ÃóÓúÞóØó Ãõãøó äóÝúÓöåö¡
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íóÍúÌõÈõ Ãõãøó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõåóÇ ãóäú ÝóæúÞóåõ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó íóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö
æóÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÌóÏøö Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãöËúáõåõ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ¡ Èóáú íóÃúÎõÐõ
ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈöäúÊö Ãóæö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö ÝóÞóØú¡
æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÇáúÃóÈö. æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ Ýöí
ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ æóÃóÔúåóÑõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ. - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ
-.
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Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö
ÝóÇáöÇÈúäõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ íóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡
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ÝóÇáÓøõÏõÓõ Èóíúäóåõäøó. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóáóÏõ ÇáÕøõáúÈö ÈöäúÊóíúäö
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ãóÚó ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö¡ ßóÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö ãóÚó ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáÕøõáúÈö
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ÝóáöáúÚõáúíóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóáöáÓøõÝúáóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ. æóáóæú ÎóáøóÝó
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ÝóáöÈöäúÊóíú ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöáÓøõÝúáóì ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú
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áóÇáò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Þóæúáóíúäö. ËóÇäöíåöãóÇ:
ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö
Úóäú ÒóíúÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡
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æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÒóíúÏò - ÑóÖöíó
Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ áóßöäú áóãú ÃóÌöÏú
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áóßöäú ÐóåóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÇááøóÈøóÇäö æóÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ Åöáóì
ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö: áöáÊøóÔúÑöíßö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÑúßóÇäò.
Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÒóæúÌñ¡ æóÃõãøñ Ãóæú ÌóÏøóÉñ¡ æóÇËúäóÇäö
ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö
ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÐóßóÑñ¡ ÅöãøóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãóÚó ÐõßõæÑò Ãóæú
ÅöäóÇËò¡ Ãóæú ßöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÐóßóÑñ¡
Èóáú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÃõÎúÊñ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊóÇäö
áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöáúÃóÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÔúÑöíßó¡ Èóáú íõÝúÑóÖõ áöáúæóÇÍöÏö
ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóáöáöÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö¡ æóÊõÚóÇáõ
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ. æóáóæú ßóÇäó æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡
æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÚóÕóÈóÉö ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÈö¡
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÏóáó ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÅöÎúæóÉõ ÃóÈò ÓóÞóØõæÇ
ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ Ãõãøò ÝóíõÔóÇÑößõæäó
ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞó ÇáÕøöäúÝóÇäö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóßúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö Èóíúäó ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃõãøö æóÃóæúáóÇÏö
ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÊóÞóÇÓóãõæåõ ÓóæóÇÁð ÐóßóÑõåõãú ßóÃõäúËóÇåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú
íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåõ ÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÚõÏöãó Ýöí ÇáúãõÔóÑøóßóÉö æóáóÏõ
ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ÃõÎúÊñ áöáúÃóÈö¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ
ÝóÑúÖðÇ. Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ ÃóÎõæåóÇ áöÃóÈò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÓóÞóØó
æóÃóÓúÞóØóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝúÑóÖõ áóåóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÔúÑöíßó. -
æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
ÝóÑúÚñ
áóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÈö¡ Ýóåõæó
ßóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáÕøõáúÈö æóÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö¡ ÝóÃóæúáóÇÏõ
ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ßóÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáÕøõáúÈö¡ æóÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÈö ßóÃóæúáóÇÏö
ÇáöÇÈúäö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÐóßóÑñ¡ ÍóÌóÈó
ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃõäúËóì ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóáóåóÇ
ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÈö Åöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÐõßõæÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú
ÐõßõæÑðÇ æóÅöäóÇËðÇ. æóÅöäú ÊóãóÍøóÖúäó ÅöäóÇËðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ÝóÞóØú¡
(6/15)
Ýóáóåõäøó Ãóæú áóåóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÊóßúãöáóÉó
ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ËöäúÊóÇäö
ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÝóáóåõãóÇ ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÈö
ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåöäøó ÐóßóÑñ¡ ÝóíõÚóÕøöÈõ ÇáúÅöäóÇËó. æóáóÇ
íõÚóÕøöÈõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÊöåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÈöäúÊö
ÇáöÇÈúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚóÕøöÈõåóÇ ãóäú åõæó ÃóÓúÝóáõ ãöäúåóÇ. Ýóáóæú
ÎóáøóÝó ÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÃõÎúÊðÇ áöÃóÈò æóÇÈúäó ÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈò¡
ÝóáöáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎö¡ æóÊóÓúÞõØõ
ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ áöáúÃóÈö.
ÝóÑúÚñ
ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊõ áöáúÃõãøö¡ áöæóÇÍöÏöåöãõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÐóßóÑðÇ
ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ æóáöáöÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ íõÞóÓøóãõ
Èóíúäó ÐõßõæÑöåöãú æóÅöäóÇËöåöãú ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÃõãøö íõÎóÇáöÝõæäó ÛóíúÑóåõãú Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö
ÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ ÝóíóÑöËõæäó ãóÚó ãóäú íõÏúáõæäó Èöåö¡ æóíóÑöËõ ÐóßóÑõåõãõ
ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ßóÃõäúËóÇåõãõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉö¡ æóíóÊóÞóÇÓóãõæäó
ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö. æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÐóßóÑóåõãú íõÏóáöí ÈöÃõäúËóì¡
æóíóÑöËõ. æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: íóÍúÌõÈõæäó ãóäú íõÏúáõæäó Èöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú
äóÙöíÑñ. - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
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Èóäõæ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÈö íõäóÒøóáõ ßõáøõ
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÃóÈöíåö Ýöí ÍóÇáóÊóíö ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö
æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÝóíóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ [æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ] áöáúãóÇáö
ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö æóÚöäúÏó
ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö íóÓúÞõØõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÎö áöáúÃóÈö¡ áóßöäøóåõãú íõÎóÇáöÝõæäó
ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉó Ýöí ÃõãõæÑò:
(6/16)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉó íóÑõÏøõæäó
ÇáúÃõãøó ãöäó ÇáËøõáõËö Åöáóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓö¡ æóÈóäõæåõãú áóÇ íóÑõÏøõæäóåóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉó áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö æóáöáúÃóÈö íõÞóÇÓöãõæäó
ÇáúÌóÏøó¡ æóÈóäõæåõãú íóÓúÞõØõæäó Èöåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: áóæú ßóÇäó Èóäõæ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÈóÏóáó
ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãõÔóÑøóßóÉö ÓóÞóØõæÇ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö æóáöáúÃóÈö íõÚóÕøöÈõæäó
ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÈóäõæåõãú áóÇ íõÚóÕøöÈõæäó ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåöãú.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóíõÎóÇáöÝõæäóåõãú Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÃõÎóÑó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ íóÍúÌõÈõæäó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉó áöáúÃóÈö¡
æóÃóæúáóÇÏõåõãú áóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõæäóåõãú. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÃóÎõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈö
íóÍúÌõÈõ Èóäöí ÇáúÃóÎö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõåõãõ ÇÈúäõåõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Èóäõæ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö áóÇ íóÑöËõæäó ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ÅöÐóÇ
ßõäøó ÚóÕóÈóÇÊò ãóÚó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö. - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊõ áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö æóáöáúÃóÈö ãóÚó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö æóÈóäóÇÊö
ÇáöÇÈúäö ÚóÕóÈóÇÊñ ßóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö. ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÎóáøóÝó ÈöäúÊðÇ æóÃõÎúÊðÇ¡
ÝóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí. æóáóæú ÎóáøóÝó
ÈöäúÊóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎóæóÇÊò¡ ÝóáöáúÈóäóÇÊö
ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃõÎúÊö Ãóæú áöáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö. æóáóæú ßóÇäó
ãóÚóåõäøó ÒóæúÌñ¡ ÝóáöáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö¡ æóáöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ¡
æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃõÎúÊö Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõäøó [Ãõãøñ]
¡ ÚóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú
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ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóÇáÓøõÏõÓõ áöÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö
ÇáúÈóÇÞöí. æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊõ
áöáúÃóÈö ãóÚó ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö¡ ÝóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃõÎúÊö
áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ áöáúÃóÈö. æóáóæú ÎóáøóÝó ÈöäúÊðÇ
æóÃõÎúÊðÇ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃóÎðÇ áöÃóÈò¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí
(6/17)
áöáúÃõÎúÊö¡ æóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÃóÎõ ÈöåóÇ
ßóÓõÞõæØöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÎö áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö. æóáóæú ÎóáøóÝó ÈöäúÊðÇ¡ æóÃóÎðÇ
æóÃõÎúÊðÇ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö
ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö.
ÝóÑúÚñ
ÎóáøóÝó ÈöäúÊðÇ¡ æóËóáóÇËó ÃóÎóæóÇÊò Ãóæú ÅöÎúæóÉò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó¡
ÝóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃõÎúÊö Ãóæú áöáúÃóÎö
áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúÚóãøõ áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöáúÃóÈö ßóÇáúÃóÎö ãöäó ÇáúÌöåóÊóíúäö Ýöí
Ãóäøó ãóäö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ
ÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáúÚóãøõ
áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇáúÚóãøó áöáúÃóÈö.
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö æóÊóÑúÊöíÈöåöãú
ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõãú íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏó. æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÚóÕóÈóÇÊö
ÇáäøóÓóÈö: ÇáöÇÈúäõ æóÇáúÃóÈõ æóãóäú íõÏúáöí ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóíõÞóÏøóãõ
ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁõ¡ Ëõãøó Èóäõæåõãú æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÈõ¡
Ëõãøó ÇáúÌóÏøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöáúÃóÈö¡ æóåõãú Ýöí
ÏóÑóÌóÉò¡ æóáöÐóáößó íóÊóÞóÇÓóãõæäó Úóáóì ÊóÝúÕöíáò íóÃúÊöí - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó
Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -. æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÎö¡
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æóæõÞõæÚö ÇáöÇÓúãö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö æóÇáúÈóÚöíÏö. åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ
æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ Ýöí
Ðóáößó - íóÚúäöí áöáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö - Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÌóÏøö íóßõæäõ áóåõ
ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃóÎö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÝöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãöäú åóÐóÇ
ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÃóÈúÏóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáðÇ.
(6/18)
æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÎñ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ
ÇáúÌóÏøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÈõæåõ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÎö
ÈöÇáúÌóÏøö ÇáúÚóÇáöí ÓõÞõæØóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏúäóì¡ æóÝöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö æóÌúåñ
ÖóÚöíÝñ: Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇÈúäó ÇáúÃóÎö íóÊóÞóÇÓóãóÇäö¡
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ åõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ
äóæúÚðÇ Úóáóì äóæúÚò¡ áóÇ äóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÈö æóÇáúÈõÚúÏö. ÃóáóÇ
ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáúÃóÎö æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáó ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãøö ãóÚó
ÞõÑúÈöåö. æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÌóÏøñ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÎõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó
ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈö¡ Ëõãøó Èóäõæ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ãöäó
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Ëõãøó ÈóäõæåõãóÇ ßóÐóáößó] ¡ Åöáóì ÍóíúËõ íóäúÊóåõæäó. ÝóÅöäú áóãú
íõæÌóÏú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÚóÊöíÞñ¡
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æóÃóÈõæåõ Ãóæú ÌóÏøõåõ ÚóÊöíÞñ¡ ËóÈóÊó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåö áöãõÚúÊöÞö
ÇáúÃóÈö Ãóæö ÇáúÌóÏøö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö - Åöäú
ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ
áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö.
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ÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóÉö¡ íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö
ãöäó ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑóÉö.
ãöËóÇáõåõ: ÇÈúäõ ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáó íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö¡
æóßóÐóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÎö æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáó¡ íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãøö¡
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ÈöÇáúÃóÈö.
ãöËóÇáõåõ: ÇáúÃóÎõ áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎö áöáúÃóÈö¡
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áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí Èóäöí ÇáúÚóãøö æóÈóäöí Úóãøö
ÇáúÃóÈö.
(6/19)
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ÊóÑóßó ÇÈúäóíú Úóãøö ãõÚúÊöÞöåö æóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÎõæ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö
áöÃõãøöåö: Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÇáö áöáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÎõæåõ áöÃõãøöåö.
æóáöáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÝöíåöãóÇ ØóÑöíÞóÇäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÌóÚúáõåõãóÇ [Úóáóì] Þóæúáóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ
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ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÃóÎó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÎö áöáúÃóÈö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊóÑúÌöíÍóº áöÃóäøó ãóÒöíøóÊóåõ ÈöÌöåóÉò ÊõÝúÑóÖõ áóåóÇ
ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ãóäú íõÔóÇÑößõåõ Ýöí ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÚõÕõæÈóÉö ßóÇÈúäóíú Úóãøò
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ÈöÇáúÚõÕõæÈóÉö.
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ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö. æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÎó áöáúÃõãøö Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö
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æóíóÌúÑöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÇäö¡ ÝöíãóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇÈúäóíú Úóãøö ÃóÈöíåö
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(6/20)
áöáúÃóÎö. åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó
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áöÃõãøò¡ ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ: áöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí
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ÇáËøõáõËõ ÈöÇáúÃõÎõæøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóãøö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöáóÇ
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Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÃóÎóæóíúäö åõãóÇ ÇÈúäóÇ Úóãøò¡ æóÃóÎðÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÇÈúäö
Úóãøò¡ æóÇÈúäó Úóãøò áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÎò¡ ÝóÇáËøõáõËõ áöáúÅöÎúæóÉö
ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÈóäöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö.
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Ýöí ÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö
ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäú ãóäú áóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ÝóãóÇáõåõ Ãóæú
ãóÇ íóÝúÖõáõ Úóäö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö áöãõÚúÊöÞöåö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÊöíÞðÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ
ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ¡
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ÝóÈöäúÊõ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö Ãóæúáóì¡ Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóÚóÕøóÈõæäó
ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÊóÑúÊöíÈõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ßóÊóÑúÊöíÈöåöãú Ýöí
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÊóÓóÇæóíóÇäö ßóÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÑóÌøóÍóåõ ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÊóÓóÇæóíóÇäö¡ ÝóØóÑöíÞóÇäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ
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- Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö. æóÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ
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æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÇÁö.
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ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇÓóãóÉö ÃóÈóÏðÇ. æóáóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚó ÌóÏøö
ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÅöÎúæóÉñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÅöÎúæóÉñ áöÃóÈò¡ ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇÈúäö ÇááøóÈøóÇäö: íõÚóÏøõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ
ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏøö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö. æóÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ æóÈöåö
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓõÑóíúÌò æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó: áóÇ íõÚóÏøõæäó¡ Èóáö ÇáúÌóÏøõ
æóÇáúÃóÎõ áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö íóÞúÊóÓöãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉó
áöáúÃóÈö ÞóÏú íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
ãóÚóåõãú ÃõÎúÊñ áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÌóÏøñ¡ æóåõäóÇ áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ
ÈöÍóÇáòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõ åõäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÐóßóÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúÃóÎõ
áöáúÃóÈö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÎö áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ ÝóíóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöí
ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÍóÇáò. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÌóÏøõ
Ãóæúáóì ãöäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö ßóÇáäøóÓóÈö. æóÞöíáó:
íóÓúÊóæöíóÇäö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ ÊóÝúÑöíÚðÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö:
ÇáúÃóÎõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóÏøö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÌóÏøö ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎö
íóÓúÊóæöíóÇäö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÙúåóÑö: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÎó ãõÞóÏøóãñ
Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏøö¡ ÝóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÎö ãõÞóÏøóãñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÇÈúäö ÇáöÇÈúäö¡
æóÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎö æóÇáúÌóÏøö íóÌúÑöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÚóãøö ãóÚó
ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóÏøö¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö Úóãøò ÇÌúÊóãóÚó åõæó æóÌóÏøñ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúáóì
Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóãøõ ÈöÇÈúäö Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóÏøö¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÏøó
Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÚóãøö.
(6/22)
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÇÈúäóÇ Úóãøò ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÎñ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ
æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ: Ãóäøóåõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÞóÈúáóåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ
ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ
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Ýöí ÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö¡ Ëõãøó áöãõÚúÊöÞö ãõÚúÊöÞö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ãõÚúÊöÞö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÌóÏøö
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ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö.
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÌóÏøö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö
ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÌóÏøö ÅöÎúæóÉñ æóÃóÎóæóÇÊñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ Ãóæú
ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈö áóãú íóÓúÞõØõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ:
íóÓúÞõØõæäó¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ ãöäú
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÓõÑóíúÌò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇááøóÈøóÇäö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò
ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ. æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
ãóÚóåõ ÅöÎúæóÉñ æóÃóÎóæóÇÊñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú
áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõãú Ðõæ ÝóÑúÖò¡ ÝóáöáúÌóÏøö ÇáúÃóæúÝóÑõ ãöäú
ãõÞóÇÓóãóÊöåöãú æóËõáõËõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇÓóãó ßóÇäó ßóÃóÎò.
æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáËøõáõËó¡ ÝóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èóíúäóåõãú áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö
ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝóÑúÞñ Ýöí
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áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúåóáõ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ ÃóæúÝóÑó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú
íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÎñ¡ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊñ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎñ æóÃõÎúÊñ¡ Ãóæú
ÃõÎúÊóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËõ ÃóÎóæóÇÊò¡ Ýóåöíó ÎóãúÓõ
ãóÓóÇÆöáó. æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóæöíóÇäö¡ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ
ÃóÎóæóÇäö Ãóæú ÃóÎñ æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÃóÎóæóÇÊò. æóÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ
Ðóáößó ÇáËøõáõËõ ÃóæúÝóÑõ. æóÖóÇÈöØõåõ Ãóäøó
(6/23)
ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉó æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö¡ Åöäú ßóÇäõæÇ
ãöËúáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ æóÇáËøõáõËõ ÓóæóÇÁñ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ïõæäó
ãöËúáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ ÃóæúÝóÑõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÝóæúÞó ãöËúáóíúåö¡
ÝóÇáËøõáõËõ ÃóæúÝóÑõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÝóÑúÖò - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ
ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúæóÇÑöËõæäó ãóÚó ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÓöÊøóÉñ: ÇáúÈöäúÊõ¡
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- ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ßóÈöäúÊóíúäö
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áöæóáóÏö ÇáúÃóÈö. æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÕóÈóÉñ¡ Èóáú ÃõäúËóì¡ Ãóæú
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æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ
ÊóÃúÎõÐõ Åöáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö. ÝóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóáöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÈö
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ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøöäúÝóÇäö ãóÚóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÎóíúÑðÇ
áóåõ¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÃõÎúÊñ áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÃóÎóæóÇäö¡ Ãóæú
ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÃóÎóæóÇÊò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ áöáúÃóÈö¡ ÝóáöáúÌóÏøö ÇáËøõáõËõ. ÞóÇáó
ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøöíäó: íõÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí
(6/24)
Èóíúäó æóáóÏö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö æóæóáóÏö
ÇáúÃóÈö¡ Ëõãøó íóÑõÏøõ æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóÈö Úóáóì æóáóÏö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÞóÏúÑó
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ÇáúÃõÎúÊö æóÇáúÌóÏøö¡ æóíõÌúÚóáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ. æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí ËõáõËó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ËõáõËó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÏóáó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ÃóÎñ¡ ÓóÞóØó¡ ÅöÐú
áóÇ ÝóÑúÖó áóåõ. æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃõÎúÊóÇäö¡ ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡
æóáöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ
Úóæúáó [æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ] .
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌúÈö
åõæó äóæúÚóÇäö: ÍóÌúÈõ äõÞúÕóÇäò - ßóÍóÌúÈö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌó ãöäó
ÇáäøöÕúÝö Åöáóì ÇáÑøõÈõÚö¡ æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ãöäó ÇáÑøõÈõÚö Åöáóì ÇáËøõãõäö¡
æóÇáúÃõãøó ãöäó ÇáËøõáõËö Åöáóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓö - æóÍóÌúÈõ ÍöÑúãóÇäò¡
(6/25)
æóåõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö¡
ÝóÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÞöÓúãñ áóÇ íóÊóæóÓøóØõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó
ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóåõãõ: ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö¡ æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö¡
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[ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ] ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö
ÇáúÚõáõæøö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ. ÝóÇáúÌóÏøõ áóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÈõ¡
æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ÌóÏøò íóÍúÌõÈõ ãóäú ÝóæúÞóåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊõ¡
ÝóÞóÏú íóÍúÌõÈõåõäøó ÛóíúÑõåõäøó¡ æóÞóÏú íóÍúÌõÈõ ÈóÚúÖõåõäøó ÈóÚúÖðÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóÇáúÃõãøõ ÊóÍúÌõÈõ ßõáøó ÌóÏøóÉò ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãöäú
ÌöåóÊöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö ßóãóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáúÃóÈõ ßõáøó ãóäú
íóÑöËõ ÈöÇáúÃõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÈõ íóÍúÌõÈõ ßõáøó ÌóÏøóÉò ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö¡
æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ÌóÏøò íóÍúÌõÈõ Ãõãøó äóÝúÓöåö æóÃõãøó ÂÈóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ
íóÍúÌõÈõ Ãõãøó ãóäú Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÈõ æóÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏõ áóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõæäó
ÇáúÌóÏøóÉó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö ÞóÑöíÈóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÈóÚöíÏóÉð
ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÌúÈõ ÈóÚúÖöåöäøó¡ ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ãöäú ßõáøö
ÌöåóÉò ÊóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáúÈõÚúÏóì ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöåóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö
ÇáúÃõãøö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáúÈõÚúÏóì ãõÏúáöíóÉñ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈóì¡ æóãöäú
ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ßóÐóáößó ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ ßóãöËúáò¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ
íóßõæäõ ßóÃõãøö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÃõãøö ÃóÈö ÇáúÃóÈö ÝóÝöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Úóäö
ÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøöíäö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: Ãóäøó
ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÊóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáúÈõÚúÏóì ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ. - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÈõÚúÏóì ãõÏúáöíóÉð ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈóì áóßöäøó ÇáúÈõÚúÏóì
ÌóÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÍúÌóÈõ.
ãöËóÇáõåõ: áöÒóíúäóÈó ÈöäúÊóÇäö¡ ÍóÝúÕóÉõ¡ æóÚóãúÑóÉõ¡ æóáöÍóÝúÕóÉó
ÇÈúäñ¡ æóáöÚóãúÑóÉó ÈöäúÊõ ÈöäúÊò¡ ÝóäóßóÍó ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÈöäúÊó ÈöäúÊö
ÎóÇáóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÓúÞöØõ ÚóãúÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ãõãøõ
Ãõãøö Ãõãøöåö ÃõãøóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãõãøõ Ãõãøö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö.
(6/26)
ÝóÑúÚñ
ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ßóÃõãøö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ÊóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáúÈõÚúÏóì
ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö ßóÃõãøö Ãõãøö ÇáúÃóÈö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõãøó ÊóÍúÌõÈõ
Ãõãøó ÇáúÃóÈö. æóÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö ßóÃõãøö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ åóáú
ÊóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáúÈõÚúÏóì ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ßóÃõãøö Ãõãøö ÇáúÃõãøö¿ Ýöíåö
ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÙúåóÑõåõãóÇ: áóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó áóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõåóÇ¡
ÝóÃõãøõåõ ÇáúãõÏúáöíóÉõ Èöåö Ãóæúáóì. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ äóÞóáó
ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ ßóÃõãøö
Ãõãøö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ ÊõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÈõÚúÏóì ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÂÈóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ ßóÃõãøö
Ãõãøö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÃõãøö ÃóÈöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ãöäú
ÌöåóÉö ÂÈóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ ßóÃõãøö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÈö¡ åóáú ÊõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÈõÚúÏóì
ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ ßóÃõãøö Ãõãøö Ãõãøö ÇáúÃóÈö¿ Ýöíåö
ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÓøõÝúáö¡
ÝóÇÈúäõ ÇáöÇÈúäö áóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáöÇÈúäõ¡ æóÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÇÈúäö
íóÍúÌõÈõåóÇ ÇáöÇÈúäõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÈöäúÊóÇ ÕõáúÈò¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ãóÚóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäúåóÇ ÐóßóÑñ íõÚóÕøöÈõåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÈóäóÇÊõ ÇÈúäö
ÇáöÇÈúäö [íõÓúÞöØõåõäøó] ÇÈúäõ ÇáöÇÈúäö¡ æóíóÓúÞõØúäó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅöÐóÇ
ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõäøó
Ãóæú ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäúåõäøó ãóäú íõÚóÕøöÈõåõäøó¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöäúÊõ
ÕõáúÈò¡ æóÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäò¡ Ãóæú ÈóäóÇÊõ ÇÈúäò¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åöáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑóÝö
ÝóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊõ áöáúÃõãøö íóÍúÌõÈõåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ:
ÇáúæóáóÏõ¡ æóæóáóÏõ ÇáöÇÈúäö¡ æóÇáúÃóÈõ¡ æóÇáúÌóÏøõ. æóÇáúÃóÎõ
áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö íóÍúÌõÈõåõ ÇáúÃóÈõ¡ æóÇáöÇÈúäõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáöÇÈúäö
ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó æóÌúåñ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÏøó ÃóíúÖðÇ íõÓúÞöØõåõ.
æóÇáúÃõÎúÊõ áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö áóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅöáøóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö.
æóÇáúÃóÎõ áöáúÃóÈö íóÍúÌõÈõåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÎõ áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö.
æóÇáúÃõÎúÊõ áöáúÃóÈö íóÍúÌõÈõåóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ. æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ
ÇÓúÊóßúãóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊõ áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö ÓóÞóØóÊö
ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊõ áöáúÃóÈö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõäøó ãõÚóÕøöÈñ æóÇÈúäõ
ÇáúÃóÎö áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö íóÍúÌõÈõåõ ÓöÊøóÉñ: ÇáöÇÈúäõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáöÇÈúäö¡
æóÇáúÃóÈõ¡ æóÇáúÌóÏøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÎõ áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎõ áöáúÃóÈö.
æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÎö áöáúÃóÈö íóÍúÌõÈõåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÎö
áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö. æóÇáúÚóãøõ áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö íóÍúÌõÈõåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÇÈúäõ
ÇáúÃóÎö
(6/27)
áöáúÃóÈö. æóÇáúÚóãøõ áöáúÃóÈö íóÍúÌõÈõåõ
åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÚóãøõ áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö [æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóãøö áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö]
íóÍúÌõÈõåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÚóãøõ áöáúÃóÈö. æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóãøö áöáúÃóÈö
íóÍúÌõÈõåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóãøö áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö. æóÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ
íóÍúÌõÈõåõ ÚóÕóÈóÇÊõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö. æóßõáøõ ÚóÕóÈóÉò íóÍúÌõÈõåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ
ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ
ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌúÈö åõæó ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈõ æóÇÑöËðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÑöËú äõÙöÑó Åöäú
ßóÇäó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÇáúÅöÑúËö áöäóÞúÕò ßóÇáÑøöÞøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó
ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõ áóÇ ÍóÌúÈó ÍöÑúãóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÌúÈó
äõÞúÕóÇäò. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÑöËõ áöÊóÞóÏøõãö ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú
íóÍúÌõÈõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÍóÌúÈó äõÞúÕóÇäò¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÕõæóÑò.
ÅöÍúÏóÇåóÇ: ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃóÎóæóíúäö¡ ÝóáöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡
æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃóÈöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÓúÞõØóÇäö Èöåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãõãøñ¡ æóÌóÏøñ¡ æóÃóÎóæóÇäö áöÃõãøò¡ áöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡
æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÌóÏøö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÃóÈñ¡ æóÃõãøõ ÃóÈò¡ æóÃõãøõ Ãõãøò¡ ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ Ãõãøõ
ÇáúÃóÈö ÈöÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÊóÑöËõåõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúÃõãøö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ: ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: äöÕúÝõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÌóÏøðÇ¡ æóÃóÎðÇ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÃóÎðÇ áöÃóÈò¡
íóäúÞõÕõ ÈöÇáúÃóÎö áöáúÃóÈö äóÕöíÈõ ÇáúÌóÏøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÕõæÑóÉñ ÎóÇãöÓóÉñ: Ãõãøñ¡ æóÃóÎñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÃóÎñ áöÃóÈò.
- æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
(6/28)
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãóÇäöÚö
ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö
åõæó ÎóãúÓóÉñ.
[ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ] ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÝöíåö ãóÓóÇÆöáõ.
ÇáúÃõæáóì: áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ
ÇáúãõÓúáöãó¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÓöíÈö æóÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö æóÇáÒøóæúÌö¡
æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ãóäú íõÓúáöãõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: íóÑöËõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ßóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö
ãöäó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö¡ æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ãöäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö¡
æóÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ãöäó ÇáúæóËóäöíøö¡ æóÈöÇáúÚõßõæÓö Úóäö
ÇÈúäö ÎóíúÑóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÌúåñ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ãöáøóÉñ ãöäúåõãú
ãöäú ÃõÎúÑóì. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ¡ åõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ. åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ
ßóÇäó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ãóËóáðÇ Ðöãøöíøóíúäö Ãóæú
ÍóÑúÈöíøóíúäö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÇäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ãóæú
ãõÊøóÝöÞóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÑøõæãö æóÇáúåöäúÏö. Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ
ÐöãøöíøðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ¡ ÝóØóÑöíÞóÇäö: ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æóÈöåö ÞóØóÚó
ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó: áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇäö áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ äóÞóáó ÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøõæäó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡
ËóÇäöíåöãóÇ: ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËõ áöÔõãõæáö ÇáúßõÝúÑö. æóÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏõ
æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäõ¡ åóáú åõãóÇ ßóÇáÐøöãøöíøö¡ Ãóãú ßóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö¿ Ýöíåö
æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ: ßóÇáÐøöãøöíøöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ
ãóÚúÕõæãóÇäö ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäö. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ íóÊóæóÇÑóËõ
ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäõ. æóÚóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö: Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÇäö¡ æóíóÊóæóÇÑóËõ åõæó æóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ
ãóÇÊó íóåõæÏöíøñ Ðöãøöíøñ Úóäö ÇÈúäò ãöËúáöåö¡ æóÇÈúäò äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò
Ðöãøöíøò¡ æóÇÈúäò íóåõæÏöíøò ãõÚóÇåóÏò¡
(6/29)
æóÇÈúäò íóåõæÏöíøò ÍóÑúÈöíøò¡
ÝóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó áöÌóãöíÚöåöãú ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö¡
æóíóÌöÆõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö æóÌúåñ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÑöËõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó
æóÌúåñ ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö¡ Óöæóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡
æóãóÇáõåõ ÝóíúÁñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÓóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡
æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ÇáúãõÚúáöäõ æóÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞõ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÓöÑøõ¡
æóáóÇ íõäóÒøóáõ ÇáúÊöÍóÇÞõåõ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ãóæúÊöåö.
ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÑøöÞøõ. ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÑóÞöíÞñ æóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó
ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõæóÑøóËõ ÑóÞöíÞñ ÅöÐú áóÇ ãöáúßó áóåõ¡
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: íóãúáößõ ÈöÊóãúáöíßö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ Ýóãöáúßõåõ ÛóíúÑõ
ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøò¡ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ãöáúßõåõ Úóäú
ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö. æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóäøõ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ
æóÃõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõæäó æóáóÇ íõæóÑøóËõæäó.
ÝóÑúÚñ
ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö ÇáøóÐöí
ÞóØóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ. æóÚóäö ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò: Ãóäøóåõ
íóÑöËõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö. æóåóáú íõæóÑøóËõ¿
ÞóæúáóÇäö. ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ: áóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌóÏöíÏõ: äóÚóãúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇãøõ
Çáúãöáúßö.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáúÌóÏöíÏõ¡ åõæó ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö. - æóÇááøóåõ
ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóÏöíãö: ÝöíãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó æóåõæó äóÕøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö:
Ãóäøóåõ áöãóÇáößö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡
æóåõæó ãóäúÓõæÈñ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøö¡ æóäóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøõæäó Úóäö
ÇÈúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ. æóÚóáóì ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö: íóÑöËõåõ
ÞóÑöíÈõåõ Ãóæú ãõÚúÊöÞõåõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÒóæúÌóÊõåõ. - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
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æóÝöí ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóæúÑõæËö¡ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ: ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ÈöäöÕúÝöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí:
Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÓøóØõ ãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ÈóÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóÇáößö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí
æóÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÑöÞøöåö æóÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó äöÕúÝõåõ
ÍõÑøðÇ¡ ÝóäöÕúÝõ Ðóáößó áöáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ æóäöÕúÝõåõ áöãóÇáößö ÈóÇÞöíåöº
áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóæúÊó Íóáøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóäõ ãõäúÞóÓöãñ Åöáóì
ÑöÞøò æóÍõÑøöíøóÉò.
ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúÞóÊúáõ¡ æóåõæó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÖúãõæäñ¡ æóåõæó ãõæÌöÈñ áöáúÍöÑúãóÇäö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Öõãöäó
ÈöÞöÕóÇÕò Ãóæú ÏöíóÉò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò ßóãóäú Ñóãóì ÕóÝøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö
æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú [Ýöíåöãú] ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÞóÑöíÈóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó¡
ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÚóãúÏðÇ
Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð. æóÍóßóì ÇáúÍóäøóÇØöíøõ ÞóæúáðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÎúØöÆó íóÑöËõ
ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ. æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóØóÃõ
ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò ßóãóäú Ñóãóì ÕóíúÏðÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ãõæóÑøöËóåõ¡ Ãóæú
ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö ßóãóäú ÍóÝóÑó ÈöÆúÑðÇ ÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ ÝóÓóÞóØó ÝöíåóÇ
ãõæóÑøöËõåõ¡ Ãóæú æóÖóÚó ÍóÌóÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóÊóÚóËøóÑó Èöåö
ãõæóÑøöËõåõ. æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö ãóÕúáóÍóÊóåõ¡ ßóÖóÑúÈö
ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÇáúãõÚóáøöãö áöáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö¡ æóßóÓóÞúíöåö
ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó æóÈóØøö ÌõÑúÍöåö áöáúãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Èöåö ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ
Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ. æóÝöí ÈóØøö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö æóÓóÞúíö
ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö æóÌúåñ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇááøóÈøóÇäö æóÛóíúÑõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ
íóãúäóÚõ. æóÚóäú ÕóÇÍöÈö «ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö» æóÌúåñ Ýöí ãõØúáóÞö ÇáúÞóÊúáö
ÈöÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö
ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ. æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÕóÏóÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ãöäú ãõßóáøóÝò Ãóæú
ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíóÌöÆõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÌúåñ íóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö
ÇáøóÐöí ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÍóäøóÇØöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúØöÆö ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÚóãúÏõ
ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÎóØóÃñ. æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõßúÑóåõ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ¡ æóÝöí
ÇáúãõßúÑóåö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÞóÊúáñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúãõæäò¡ æóåõæó ÞöÓúãóÇäö:
ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ ãóÞúÕõæÏñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ äóæúÚóÇäö.
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ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ áóÇ íõÓóæøóÛõ ÊóÑúßõåõ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõæóÑøöËóåõ ÍóÏøðÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÌúãö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí
ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ ÝóÝöí ãóäúÚöåö ÃóæúÌõåñ. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åöäú ËóÈóÊó
ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ ãõäöÚó. æóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÝóáóÇ áöÚóÏóãö
ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãõØúáóÞðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáñ. - æóÇááøóåõ
ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íõÓóæøóÛõ ÊóÑúßõåõ¡ ßóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ
ãõÑóÊøóÈñ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÍóÏøðÇ¡ æóÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö.
æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ãõæóÑøöËöåö ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøó Ãóæö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó¡
ÝóÞõÊöáó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÅöÍúÕóÇäöåö¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÛóíúÑõåõ
ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ Ãóæú Òóßøóì ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ Úóáóì ãõæóÑøöËöåö¡ Ýóåõæó
ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ ãóÞúÕõæÏñ¡
ßóÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóÇÆöáö æóÇáúÈóÇÛöí¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ ãõÑóÊøóÈñ Úóáóì
ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÛöí Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö
ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö. æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æóÙóÇåöÑõ äóÕøö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÖöíó
Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáÕøõæóÑö ßõáøöåóÇ: ãóäúÚõ ÇáúÅöÑúËö. ÞóÇáó
ÇáÑøõæíóÇäöíøõ: áóßöäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó: Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ
ÖóãóÇäó Ýöíåö áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ
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ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍö.
ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇÓúÊöÈúåóÇãõ æóÞúÊö ÇáúãóæúÊö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó
ãõÊóæóÇÑöËóÇäö ÈöÛóÑóÞò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÑöíÞò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÍúÊó åóÏúãò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí
ÈöáóÇÏö ÛõÑúÈóÉò¡ Ãóæú æóÌóÏóÇ ÞóÊöíáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÚúÑóßóÉò¡ Ýóáóåõ ÎóãúÓõ
ÕõæóÑò: ÅöÍúÏóÇåóÇ: Ãóäú äóÚúáóãó ÓóÈúÞó ãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡
æóÍõßúãõåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú äóÚúáóãó ÇáÊøóáóÇÍõÞó æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞó.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú äóÚúáóãó æõÞõæÚó ÇáúãóæúÊóÊóíúäö ãóÚðÇ.
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ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ãóäú áóÇ äóÚúáóãó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡
ÝóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËö áóÇ äõæóÑøöËõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ãöäú
ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ Èóáú äóÌúÚóáõ ãóÇáó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò áöÈóÇÞöí æóÑóËóÊöåöº
áöÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÊóíóÞøóäõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóǺ æóáöÃóäøóÇ Åöäú
æóÑøóËúäóÇ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÝóÞóØú¡ Ýóåõæó ÊóÍóßøõãñ. æóÅöäú æóÑøóËúäóÇ
ßõáøðÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÊóíóÞøóäøóÇ ÇáúÎóØóÃó. æóÞöíáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóáóÇÍóÞó
ÇáúãóæúÊóÇäö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ¡ ÃõÚúØöíó ßõáøõ æóÇÑöËò áóåõãú
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ÇááøóÈøóÇäö¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó¡ æóíõÕúÑóÝõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ Åöáóì
ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ: Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó ÓóÈúÞõ ãóæúÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóáúÊóÈöÓó ÝóíõæÞóÝó
ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ ÍóÊøóì íõÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóæú íóÕúØóáöÍóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÐóßøõÑó
ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúíõæÓò ãöäúåõ¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö
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ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ãóíúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáÏøóæúÑõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóáúÒóãó ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÑöíËö
ÚóÏóãõåõ. æóãöËóÇáõåõ: ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúÃóÎõ ÈöÇÈúäò áöÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡
ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞóÊö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö
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ÇáúÃóÈõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ æóÞóÈöáóåóÇ ÃóÎõæåõ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóáóÇ
íóÑöËõ¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó
Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -. æóáóæö ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÃóÈóÇåõ ÚóÊóÞó æóáóãú
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áóãú íóÍúÌõÈúåõãú. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÍúÌõÈõåõãú¡ ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ:
áóÇ íóÑöËõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóÈóØóáó äõßõæáõåõãú æóíóãöíäõåõ. æóáóæú ãóáóßó
ÃóÎóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÑøó Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Ýöí
ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ: íóäúÝõÐõ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäú ÕóÍøóÍúäóÇ
ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó áöáúæóÇÑöËö¡ æóÑöËóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóǺ áöÃóäøó ÊóæúÑöíËóåõ
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ÇáúÅöÑúËõ.
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ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈò
ÊóãúäóÚõ ÕóÑúÝó ÇáúãóÇáö Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö áöáÔøóßøö Ýöí
ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö
åöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ:
[ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ] ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÇáÔøóßøõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ßóãóäú ãóÇÊó æóáóåõ
ÞóÑöíÈñ ãóÝúÞõæÏñ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÍóíóÇÊóåõ æóáóÇ ãóæúÊóåõ¡ æóÝöíåö
ãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑöíËö ãöäúåõ. ÝóÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏõ: ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÞóØóÚó
ÎóÈóÑõåõ æóÌõåöáó ÍóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò Ãóæú ÍóÖóÑò Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáò Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó
ÇäúßöÓóÇÑö ÓóÝöíäóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóåõ ãóÇáñ - æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ:
ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÎóÈóÑõåõ - ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇãóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì
ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÞõÓøöãó ãöíÑóÇËõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóåõæó
ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ãóäúÕõæÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÓøóãõ ãóÇáõåõ
ÍóÊøóì íõÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÍóÇáõåõ. æóÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ æóÈöåö ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó:
Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÖóÊú ãõÏøóÉñ íóÍúßõãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÃóäøó ãöËúáóåõ áóÇ
íóÚöíÔõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÞõÓøöãó ãóÇáõåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú
ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö. æóÝöí æóÌúåò ÔóÇÐøò: ÊóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ
ÈöÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóíóßúÝöí ãóÇ íóÛúáõÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ
íóÈúÞóì Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚöíÔõ
ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö. æóÞöíáó: íõÔúÊóÑóØõ. æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú
íõÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÛóáóÈóÉõ ÇáÙøóäøö. Ëõãøó Åöäú ßóÇäóÊö
ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÝóÞöÓúãóÊõåõ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÍõßúãó
ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÅöäö ÇÞúÊóÓóãõæÇ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö
ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Íõßúãöåö ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó:
Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ Åöäö ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúäóÇ ÇáúÞóØúÚó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì
ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö
ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö. æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÖóÊö ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉõ¡ æóÞõÓøöãó
ãóÇáõåõ¡ Ýóåóáú áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó¿ ãóÝúåõæãõ ßóáóÇãö
ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÏóáóÇáóÉð æóÕóÑöíÍðÇ: Ãóäøó áóåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó
Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÈúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö.
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÑóÏøõæÇ Úóáóì [ÇáúÞóæúáö] ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÍóíúËõ
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö Ýöí ÞöÓúãóÉö ãóÇáöåö
æóÚöÊúÞö ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇáúÍõßúãõ Èöåö Ýöí ÝöÑóÇÞö
ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÚóÑó
(6/34)
ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúÍõßúãóíúäö
ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóíúäö. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö
ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäö
ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò. æóãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó.
Ëõãøó ÅöäøóÇ äóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ãóäú íóÑöËõåõ Íöíäó Íóßóãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ
ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõæóÑøóËõ ãöäúåõ ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÞõÈóíúáó ÇáúÍõßúãö æóáóæú
ÈöáóÍúÙóÉò¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÊõ ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö Èóíúäó ãóæúÊöåö
æóÈóíúäó Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö. æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÏöíøõ Ýöí «ÇáÑøóÞúãö»
Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúãõÏøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÖúÑöÈõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãõÏøóÉð áóÇ íóÚöíÔõ Ýöí
ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóåóÊú¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó Ðóáößó
Çáúíóæúãó.
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ýöí ÊóæúÑöíËöåö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó áóåõ ÞóÑöíÈñ
ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöãóæúÊöåö äõÙöÑó Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÅöáøóÇ
ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏó¡ ÊóæóÞøóÝúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÈöíäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊö
ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö ÍóíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóíøöÊðÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÛóíúÑõ
ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö ÊóæóÞøóÝúäóÇ Ýöí äóÕöíÈö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö¡ æóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ Ýöí
ÍóÞøö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó ÈöÇáúÃóÓúæóÃö¡ Ýóãóäú íóÓúÞõØõ
ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö¡ áóÇ íõÚúØóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÈöíäó ÍóÇáõåõ¡
æóãóäú íóäúÞõÕõ ÍóÞøõåõ ÈöÍóíóÇÊöåö íõÞóÏøóÑõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÍóíóÇÊõåõ¡
æóãóäú íóäúÞõÕõ ÍóÞøõåõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö íõÞóÏøóÑõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ãóæúÊõåõ.
æóãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ äóÕöíÈõåõ ÈöÍóíóÇÊöåö æóãóæúÊöåö¡ íõÚúØóì
äóÕöíÈóåõ.
ãöËóÇáõåõ: ÒóæúÌõ ãóÝúÞõæÏñ¡ æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÃóÈò æóÚóãøñ ÍóÇÖöÑõæäó¡
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ ÝóáöáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò¡ æóáóÇ
ÔóíúÁó áöáúÚóãøö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóáóåõãóÇ ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäú
ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÚóãøö¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóÑõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú ÍóíóÇÊõåõ.
ÃóÎñ áöÃóÈò ãóÝúÞõæÏò¡ æóÃóÎñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÌóÏøñ ÍóÇÖöÑóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ ÝóáöáúÃóÎö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ÇáËøõáõËõ. æóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóÑõ Ýöí
ÍóÞøö ÇáúÌóÏøö ÍóíóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÃóÎö ãóæúÊõåõ.
ÃóÎñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ãóÝúÞõæÏñ¡ æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÒóæúÌñ
ÍóÇÖöÑõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ¡ ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí
Èóíúäóåõãú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ áöáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóíøöÊðÇ¡
ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ãöäú
ÓóÈúÚóÉò¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãóæúÊõåõ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö
ÍóíóÇÊõåõ.
(6/35)
ÇÈúäñ ãóÝúÞõæÏñ¡ æóÈöäúÊñ æóÒóæúÌñ¡
áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò. åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ßõáøö
ÇáÕøõæóÑö åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö. æóÝöí æóÌúåò: íõÞóÏøóÑõ
ãóæúÊõåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÌóãöíÚöº áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó
ãóÚúáõæãñ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞóåõ ãóÔúßõæßñ Ýöíåö. ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡
ÛóíøóÑúäóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó. æóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ: ÊõÞóÏøóÑõ ÍóíóÇÊõåõ Ýöí
ÍóÞøö ÇáúÌóãöíÚöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÍóíóÇÊõåõ. ÝóÅöäøó ÙóåóÑó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ
ÛóíøóÑúäóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó.
ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÔøóßøõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó äóÓóÈõ
ãóæúáõæÏò¡ ÈöÃóäú æóØöíÁó ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò¡
ÝóÃóÊóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò íõãúßöäõ ßóæúäõåõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ãóæö ÇÏøóÚóì
ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ãóÌúåõæáðÇ¡ ÝóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó
Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõáúÍóÞõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ÈöÃóäú
íõÚúÑóÖó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöÝö. Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáö
æóÞóÝúäóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ãöíÑóÇËó ÃóÈò. æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõ
ÇáúæóÇØöÆóíúäö¡ æóÞóÝúäóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ãöíÑóÇËó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö¡
æóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ Ýöí äóÕöíÈö ßõáøö ãóäú íóÑöËõ ãóÚóåõ áóæú ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõ
ÈöÇáúÃóÓúæóÅö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö.
ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúÍóãúáõ æóäóÚúäöí Èöåö ßõáøó Íóãúáò áóæú ßóÇäó
ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ áóæóÑöËó ãöäúåõ¡ ÅöãøóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑò.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóãúáõ¡ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóíóÑöËõ áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó¡
æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ÍóÇãöáðÇ ãöäú
ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö æóÇáúÃóÈõ ãóíøöÊñ¡ Ãóæú ãóãúäõæÚñ
ÈöÑöÞøò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇÈúäöåö Ãóæú ÃóÎöíåö Ãóæú ÌóÏøöåö
æóÇáúÍóãúáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÞóÏú áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö
ÇáÐøõßõæÑóÉö¡ ßóÍóãúáö ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇáúÃóÎö æóÇáúÌóÏøö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÑöËõ
ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÃõäõæËóÉö ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú Úóäú ÒóæúÌò
æóÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÍóãúáò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÝöíåö ÝóÕúáóÇäö.
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ] ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑöËõ
ÈöÔóÑúØóíúäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó æõÌõæÏõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
ÇáúÍóãúáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇäúÝóÕóáó áöãóÇ Èóíúäó ãóæúÊöåö æóÈóíúäó ÃóßúËóÑö
ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóãúáö æóÑöËó áöËõÈõæÊö äóÓóÈöåö¡ æóÅöäö ÇäúÝóÕóáó áöãóÇ
ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ áóãú íóÑöËú.
(6/36)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö äõÙöÑó Åöäú
áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ íóØóÄõåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ
ÞóØúÚðÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÒóæúÌñ íóØóÄõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇäúÝóÕóáó ÞóÈúáó ÊóãóÇãö
ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Úõáöãó æõÌõæÏõåõ
ÍöíäóÆöÐò. æóÅöäö ÇäúÝóÕóáó áöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ áóãú íóÑöËú¡
áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõáõæÞó ÍóÕóáó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÑöÝó
ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö. æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÍõÑøñ
Úóäú ÃóÈò ÑóÞöíÞò ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÍõÑøóÉñ ÍóÇãöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú ÞóÈúáó
ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÑöËó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ ãöäú ÃóÎöíåöº
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó ÑóÞöíÞñ áóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõåõ. æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú áöÓöÊøóÉö
ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ áóãú íóÑöËú áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚõáõæÞö ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúãóæúÊö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞõæÇ Úóáóì æõÌõæÏöåö íóæúãóÆöÐò¡
æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõãúÓößó ÇáúÃóÈõ Úóäö ÇáúæóØúÁö ÍóÊøóì íóÙúåóÑó
ÇáúÍóÇáõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóäúÝóÕöáó ÍóíøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇäúÝóÕóáó ãóíøöÊðÇ¡
ÝóßóÃóäú áóÇ Íóãúáó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóØúäö Ãóãú áóÇ¡
æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇäúÝóÕóáó ãóíøöÊðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉò æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉó¡ æóÊóÕúÑöÝõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉó Åöáóì æóÑóËóÉö
ÇáúÌóäöíäöº áöÃóäøó ÅöíÌóÇÈó ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ áóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ
ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åöáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö: ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ
æóÌóÈóÊú áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ãóÚó ÊóåóíøõÄö ÇáúÌóäöíäö áóåóÇ¡
æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡
ÝóÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÝóÞóØú ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ¡
ÝóÊõÞóÏøóÑõ Ýöí ÊóæúÑöíËö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö ÝóÞóØú. æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ
ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö. Ýóáóæú ÎóÑóÌó
ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍóíøðÇ¡ æóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú
ÎóÑóÌó ãóíøöÊðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúËö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö. ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÖóÑóÈó
ÈóØúäóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ æóÇäúÝóÕóáó ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ
ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ Ïõæäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö. åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö
ÇáúÌóãóÇåöíÑõ. æóÚóäö ÇáúÞóÝøóÇáö æóÛóíúÑöåö: [Ãóäøóåõ] ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó
ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍóíøðÇ¡ æóÑöËó æóÅöäö ÇäúÝóÕóáó ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ
ÎóáóÝò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ. æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÚóÞöÈó ÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåö
ÍóíøðÇ ÍóíóÇÉð ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉð¡ æóÑöËó¡ æóäóÕöíÈõåõ áöæóÑóËóÊöåö.
æóÊõÚúáóãõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉõ: ÈöÕõÑóÇÎöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ
ÈöÇáúÈõßóÇÁö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÚõØóÇÓö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóËóÇÄõÈö¡ Ãóæö ÇãúÊöÕóÇÕö
ÇáËøóÏúíö¡ áöÏóáóÇáóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö. æóÍóßóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Þóæúáò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÌö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó:
(6/37)
æóáóíúÓó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ
ÞóÈóÖó ÇáúíóÏó æóÈóÓóØóåóÇ - ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì
ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÞóØúÚðÇ - æóáóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÌó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞóÚõ ãöËúáõåõ
áöÇäúÖöÛóÇØö æóÊóÞóáøõÕö ÚóÕóÈò ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ
ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÊóíúäö. æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ: ßóíúÝóãóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó
ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú
íóßõæäó ãöËúáõåõ áöÇäúÊöÔóÇÑò ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäó ÇáúãóÖöíÞö Ãóæú
áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁò Úóäö ÇáúÊöæóÇÁò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó Èöåö ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó
ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö.
ÝóÑúÚñ
áóæú ÐõÈöÍó ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæåõ æóåõæó íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ¡ áóãú íóÑöËúåõ
ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö. æóÍóßóì ÇáÑøõæíóÇäöíøõ æóÌúåðÇ: Ãóäøóåõ
íóÑöËõ. æóÍóßóì ÇáúÍóäøóÇØöíøõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÛóáóØñ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóäóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ:
ãóäú ÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáäøóÒúÚö¡ Ýóáóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó
ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö¡ æóãóÊóì ÙóåóÑóÊú
ãóÎóÇíöáõ ÇáúÍóãúáö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö ßóãóÇ ÓóäõÝóÕøöáõåõ -
Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -. æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÙúåóÑú ãóÎóÇíöáõåõ¡
æóÇÏøóÚóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúÍóãúáó¡ æóæóÕóÝóÊú ÚóáóÇãóÇÊò ÎóÝöíøóÉð¡
ÝóÝöíåö ÊóÑóÏøõÏñ áöáúÅöãóÇãö. æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ: ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì
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ÞóÑöíÈóÉõ ÚóåúÏò ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáúÍóãúáö ÞóÑöíÈñ. ÅöÐóÇ
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ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö¡ æóÞóÝúäóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó Åöáóì Ãóäú íóäúÝóÕöáó. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
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ÚóÇÆöáðÇ.
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ãöËóÇáõåõ: ÒóæúÌóÉñ ÍóÇãöáñ¡ æóÃóÈóæóÇäö¡
íõÏúÝóÚõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ëõãõäñ ÚóÇÆöáñ¡ æóÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÓõÏõÓóÇäö ÚóÇÆöáóÇäöº
áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóãúáó ÈöäúÊóÇäö. æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ äóÕöíÈñ
ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ßóÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÇáÕøóÑúÝõ Åöáóíúåöãú ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó
ÃóÞúÕóì ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÍóãúáö åóáú áóåõ ÖóÈúØñ¿ æóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ
Ãóæö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóÈúØó [áóåõ] ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎóÇ
ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö: ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò¡ æóÇáúÞóÝøóÇáõ¡ æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøõæäó¡
æóÇáÕøóíúÏóáóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÍõÓóíúäñº áöÃóäøóåõ æõÌöÏó ÎóãúÓóÉñ Ýöí
ÈóØúäò [æóÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí ÈóØúäò] . æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÃóÞúÕóì
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ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó. ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö: áóæú ÎóáøóÝó ÇÈúäðÇ æóÃõãøó æóáóÏò
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ÔóíúÁñ.
æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóåõ ÇáúÎõãõÓõ Ãóæú ÎõãõÓõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö
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ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ: äóÚóãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íõÏúÝóÚú Åöáóíúåöãú. æóÇáËøóÇäöí:
ÇáúãóäúÚõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÝøóÇáõ: áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóåúáößõ ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ
áöáúÍóãúáö¡ ÝóíõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
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æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÍóÞøõåõ¡ ÏõÝöÚó Åöáóíúåö ÍóÞøõåõ. æóáóäóÇ æóÌúåñ:
Ãóäøóåõ íõÄúÎóÐõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÈöÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ æóíõÕúÑóÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí
Åöáóì ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò¡
æóäóÓóÈóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇááøóÈøóÇäö Åöáóì ÊóÎúÑöíÌö ÇÈúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò. æóÍóßóì
æóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ åóáú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Öóãöíäñ¿
(6/40)
ÝóÑúÚñ
ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÎõäúËóì áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö
Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Úóáóì ÅöÔúßóÇáöåö. ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó¡
ÝóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö Úóáóíúåö. æóÍóßóì
ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: Ãóäøóåõ
íõÑóÏøõ Åöáóì æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
ÝóÑúÚñ
áóæö ÇÕúØóáóÍó ÇáøóÐöíäó æõÞöÝó ÇáúãóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÓóÇæò Ãóæú
ÊóÝóÇæõÊò ÌóÇÒó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ
ÊóæóÇåõÈñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóÈóÞöíó ÇáúãóÇáõ Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö¡
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæóÇåõÈõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÌóåóÇáóÉò¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ
ÊõÍúÊóãóáõ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö. æóáóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäó
ÇáúÈóíúäö¡ æóæóåóÈóåõ áóåõãú Úóáóì Ìóåúáò ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÌóÇÒó ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ
áóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎõäúËóì Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÑö: ÃóäóÇ ÑóÌõáñ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó:
ÃóäóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÞúÖóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ
äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÇØøöáóÇÚó Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú
ÌöåóÊöåö. æóÍóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÇáÓøóÑóÎúÓöíøõ åóÐóÇ Úóäú äóÕøöåö
åõäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóäóÕøó ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Ìõäöíó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÌóÇäöí
æóÇáúÎõäúËóì Ýöí ÐõßõæÑóÉö ÇáúÎõäúËóì: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú äóÞóáó æóÎóÑóÌó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó ÈöÃóäøóÇ
ÚóÑóÝúäóÇ åõäóÇßó ÃóÕúáðÇ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡
ÝóáóÇ äóÑúÝóÚõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóåõäóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÈöáúäóÇ
Þóæúáóåõ¡ ÍóáøóÝúäóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö.
(6/41)
ÝóÑúÚñ
Ýöí ÃóãúËöáóÉò ãõÎúÊóÕóÑóÉò ÊõæóÖøöÍõ ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÇáúÎõäúËóì
ÈöäúÊóÇäö æóæóáóÏõ ÇÈúäò ÎõäúËóì æóÃóÎñ¡ áöáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö¡
æóíõæÞóÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí.
æóáóÏñ ÎõäúËóì¡ æóÃóÎñ Ãóæú Úóãøñ¡ áöáúÎõäúËóì ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóíõæÞóÝõ
ÇáúÈóÇÞöí.
æóáóÏñ ÎõäúËóì æóÇÈúäñ¡ íõÚúØóì ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÇáäøöÕúÝó¡ æóÇáúÎõäúËóì
ÇáËøõáõËó.
æóáóÏñ ÎõäúËóì¡ æóÇÈúäóÇäö¡ íõÚúØóì ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúÎõãõÓõ¡ æóÇáöÇÈúäóÇäö
ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö.
æóáóÏñ ÎõäúËóì¡ æóÈöäúÊñ¡ æóÚóãøñ¡ íõÚúØóì ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáËøõáõËó¡ æóßóÐóÇ
ÇáúÈöäúÊõ.
ÒóæúÌñ¡ æóÃóÈñ¡ æóæóáóÏñ ÎõäúËóì¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ¡ æóáöáúÃóÈö
ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ æóáöáúÎõäúËóì ÇáäøöÕúÝõ.
ÒóæúÌñ¡ æóÃõãøñ¡ æóæóáóÏõ ÃóÈò ÎõäúËóì¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÚóÇÆöáðÇ
ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ ÚóÇÆöáðÇ¡ æóáöáúÎõäúËóì ÓõÏõÓñ
ÊóÇãøñ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó æóáöÏóÇäö ÎõäúËóíóÇäö¡ ÝóáóåõãóÇ ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö
æóíõæÞóÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí.
ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúáóÇÏò ÎóäóÇËóì¡ æóÚóãøñ¡ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÎóäóÇËóì
ÎõãõÓõ ÇáúãóÇáö áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäøóåõ ÃõäúËóì æóÕóÇÍöÈóÇåõ ÐóßóÑóÇäö.
ÇÈúäñ æóÎõäúËóíóÇäö¡ íõÏúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ æóÅöáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò
ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÎõãõÓõ.
æóáóÏñ ÎõäúËóì¡ æóæóáóÏõ ÇÈúäò ÎõäúËóì¡ æóÚóãøñ¡ ÝóáöáúæóáóÏö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ.
ÈöäúÊñ¡ æóÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäò¡ æóæóáóÏõ ÇÈúäò ÎõäúËóì¡ æóÚóãøñ¡ áöáúÈöäúÊö
ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóáöæóáóÏóíú ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö.
ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇÈúäò ÎóäóÇËóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóÓúÝóáõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡
áöáúÃóæøóáö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ.
æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Ýöí ßõáøö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö íõæÞóÝõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈöíäó ÇáúÍóÇáõ.
(6/42)
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËö æóáóÏö
ÇáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉö æóæóáóÏö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáúãóÌõæÓö
Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÝõÕõæáò.
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ] ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÇááøöÚóÇäõ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËó Èóíúäó
ÇáúãõáóÇÚöäö æóÇáúæóáóÏöº áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóßóÐóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ
ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËó Èóíúäó ÇáúæóáóÏö æóßõáøö ãóäú íõÏúáöí ÈöÇáúãõáóÇÚöäö¡
ßóÃóÈöíåö æóÃõãøöåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö. æóÝöí «ÇáÓøöáúÓöáóÉö» áöáÔøóíúÎö
ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÌúåñ ãõÎóÑøóÌñ: Ãóäøó ÇááøöÚóÇäó áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ
ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËó Èóíúäó ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúãõáóÇÚöäö¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì
ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõáóÇÚöäó åóáú áóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÇáøóÊöí
äóÝóÇåóÇ ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöÃõãøöåóÇ¿ [Åöäú ÞõáúäóÇ:
áóåõ Ðóáößó ßóäößóÇÍö ÈöäúÊö ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõ¡ æó] Åöäú
ãóäóÚúäóÇåõº áöÃóäøó äóÓóÈóåóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áöáËøõÈõæÊö¡ ÈöÃóäú íõßóÐøöÈó
äóÝúÓóåõ æóÑöËó¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö.
ÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÛóáóØñº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö áóÇ äóÓóÈó. -
æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãóÚó ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóíóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇäö ÊóæóÇÑõËó ÓóÇÆöÑö
ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö. æóÇáÊøóæúÃóãóÇäö ÇáúãóäúÝöíøóÇäö
ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö Ýöí ÊóæóÇÑõËöåöãóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö: ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ: áóÇ
íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö äóÓóÈö ÇáúÃóÈö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇäö ÈöÃõÎõæøóÉö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäöº áöÃóäøó
ÇááøöÚóÇäó íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÚöäóíúäö ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ
ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉó áöáúãóäúÝöíøö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÕõáúÈöåö¡
Ãóæú ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÊöíÞðÇ Ãóæú Ãõãøõåõ ÚóÊöíÞóÉð¡
ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóæúáóÇåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóÕóÈóÉõ ÇáúÃõãøö áóÇ
íóßõæäõæäó ÚóÕóÈóÉð áóåõ.
(6/43)
ÝóÑúÚñ
ÅöÐóÇ äóÝóÇåõ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóáúÍóÞóåõ áóÍöÞóåõ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö
ÇáúæóáóÏö ÝóßóÐóáößó¡ æóÊõäúÞóÖõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÑößóÊõåõ
ÞõÓøöãóÊú. ÍóÊøóì áóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì Ãõãøöåö æóáóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãóæúáóÇåóÇ
ãöíÑóÇËóåõ¡ ßóÇäó áöáúãõÓúÊóáúÍóÞö ÇÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí
ÇááøõÍõæÞö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÎóáøöÝó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ æóáóÏðÇ¡ Ãóãú áóÇ.
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóáóÏõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ ßóÇáúãóäúÝöíøö ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ
Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÌúåó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáó Úóäö
«ÇáÓøöáúÓöáóÉö» ¡ áóÇ íóÌöÆõ åõäóÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó æóáóÏó
ÇáÒøöäóÇ áóÇ íõáúÍóÞõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöáúÍóÇÞö. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÊøóæúÃóãóÇäö ãöäó
ÇáÒøöäóÇ áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃõÎõæøóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö ÞóØúÚðÇ. æóÝöí
æóÌúåò ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÍóäøóÇØöíøõ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáúÍóÇæöí) : íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇäö
ÈöÃõÎõæøóÉö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö.
ÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÛóáóØñ ÝóÇÍöÔñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: æóáóæú
ÚóáöÞóÊú ÈöÊóæúÃóãóíúäö ãöäú æóÇØöÆò ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò¡ Ëõãøó Ìõåöáó ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ
ÊóæóÇÑóËóÇ ÈöÃõÎõæøóÉö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò. - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ
-.
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí ÔóÎúÕò ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóÇäö
ãóäóÚó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãöäú ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÓóÈóÈö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ¡ ßóÃõãøò åöíó
ÃõÎúÊñ¡ æóÐóáößó íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ áöÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÊöåöãú äößóÇÍó
ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑóÇÝóÚõæÇ
ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊøóÝöÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó äóÇÏöÑðÇ ÈöÛóáóØò
æóÇÔúÊöÈóÇåò¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóæúÑöíËó ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö¡ Èóáú
íõæóÑøóËõ ÈöÃóÞúæóÇåõãóÇ. æóÝöí æóÌúåò: íóÑöËõ ÈöåöãóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊóÇ
ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ßóÇäóÊóÇ Ýöí ÔóÎúÕóíúäö æóÑöËóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ
ÓõÑóíúÌò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇááøóÈøóÇäö. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ
ÇáúÃóÞúæóì Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóãúÑóíúäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú ÊóÍúÌõÈó
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóÈöäúÊò åöíó ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃõãøò¡ Ãóäú íóØóÃó
Ãõãøóåõ ÝóÊóáöÏó ÈöäúÊðÇ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÍúÌóÈó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ
ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÍóÌúÈõåóÇ ÃóÞóáøó¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ßóÃõãøò åöíó
ÃõÎúÊñ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ßóÃõãøö Ãõãøò åöíó ÃõÎúÊñ¡ ÝóÊóÑöËõ ÈöÇáúÃõãõæãóÉö
Ãóæö ÇáúÌõÏõæÏóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõÎõæøóÉö¡ æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÇááøóÈøóÇäö [æóÌúåñ:
ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÑöËõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈöÇáúÃõÎõæøóÉö¡ Ïõæäó
ÇáúÌõÏõæÏóÉöº áöÃóäøó äóÕöíÈó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóáúíõÌúÈóÑú åóÐóÇ Ýöí
(6/44)
ÃóÎóæóÇÊö] ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ
ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõæäó ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ÈöáóÇ
ÎöáóÇÝò¡ áöÈõØúáóÇäöåóÇ.
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö æóÐóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö
ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÝöíåöãóÇ æóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉö
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ßóÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÞúíóÓõ: ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö.
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ãóäö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ íóÍõæÒõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÇáö ÐóßóÑðÇ
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ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÕöäúÝñ ãöäúåõãú¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö: ÃóæúáóÇÏõ
ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö [æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇÈúäóÉö ÇáöÇÈúäö¡ ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö
íõäóÒøöáõæäóåõãú ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö] æóÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö¡
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Åöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÏóÑóÌóÇÊõåõãú¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãóæúáóì
ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ ÝóÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÈöäúÊö Úóáóì ÈöäúÊö
ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÈöäúÊö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇÈúäö ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÈöäúÊö. æóÅöäú áóãú
ÊóÎúÊóáöÝú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íõÏúáöí ÈöæóÇÑöËò¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì¡
ÝóÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÈöäúÊõ ÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö Úóáóì ÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÈöäúÊö. åóÐóÇ
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ÇáúãóÇáõ áöÃóÈöí Ãõãøö Ãõãøö ÇáúÃõãøöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÈóÞõ Åöáóì
ÇáúæóÇÑöËö¡ æóÚóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøö: ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö áöÃõãøö
ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÇáËøõáõËõ áóÃóÈöí Ãõãøö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÚóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö
ÚöíÓóì: Çáúßõáøõ áöÃõãøö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃõãøö.
ÃóÈõ Ãõãøö ÃóÈò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÃóÈöí Ãõãøò. ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõäóÒøöáöíäó: ÇáúãóÇáõ
áöáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÚóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚöíÓóì: áöáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÚóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö
ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøö: ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö áöáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÇáËøõáõËõ áöáúÃóæøóáö.
ÃóÈõ ÃóÈöí Ãõãøò¡ æóÃóÈõæ Ãõãøö ÃóÈò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÒøöáõæäó: ÇáúãóÇáõ
áöáËøóÇäöí¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÑóÌøóÍó ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö Åöáóì
ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡
ÝóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö áöáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøõáõËõ áöáúÃóæøóáö.
ÃóÈõæ Ãõãøö Ãõãøò¡ æóÃóÈõæ Ãõãøö ÃóÈò. ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõäóÒøöáöíäó: ÇáúãóÇáõ
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Èóíúäó Ãõãøö ÇáúÃõãøö æóÃõãøö
ÇáúÃóÈö ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ. æóÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö: ÇáËøõáõËõ
áöáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö áöáËøóÇäöí.
ÃóÈõæ ÃóÈöí Ãõãøò¡ æóÃõãøõ ÃóÈöí Ãõãøò¡ æóÃóÈõæ Ãõãøö Ãõãøò. ÚöäúÏó
ÇáúãõäóÒøöáöíäó: ÇáúãóÇáõ áöáËøóÇáöËö æóÚóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚöíÓóì:
áöáúÃóæøóáóíúäö. æóÚóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøö: ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö Èóíúäó
ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö¡ æóÇáËøõáõËõ
áöáËøóÇáöËö.
(6/52)
ÃóÈõæ ÃóÈöí Ãõãøö ÃóÈò¡ æóÃõãøõ ÃóÈöí
Ãõãøö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÃóÈöí ÃóÈöí Ãõãøò¡ æóÃõãøõ ÃóÈöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃõãøö¡
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÒøöáõæäó: ÇáúãóÇáõ áöáúÃóæøóáóíúäö. æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ
ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö: ÇáúÃóæøóáóÇäö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú
ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóíõÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌöåóÊóíúäö¡
Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøö: ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö Èóíúäó
ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÇáËøõáõËõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö ßóÐóáößó¡
æóÚóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚöíÓóì: ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö áöáúÃóæøóáö ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö¡
æóÇáËøõáõËõ áöáúÃóæøóáö ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö¡ ÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÎúæóÇáõ¡ æóÇáúÚóãøóÇÊõ
æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøö¡ äóÒøóáó ÇáúãõäóÒøöáõæäó ÇáúÃóÎúæóÇáó
æóÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÞóÓøóãõæÇ ÇáúãóÇáó Èóíúäóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ
ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö áóæú
ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉó¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãøóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö
áöáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ: Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇáúÃóÈö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú
ßóÇáúÚóãøö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÇáúÚóãøóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö
ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÚóãøö áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö. æóÞöíáó: ßõáøõ ÚóãøóÉò
ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÚóãøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÎõæåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóäú ÌóÚóáó
ÇáúÚóãøóÇÊö ßóÇáúÃóÈö Ãóæú ßóÇáúÚóãøö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ãóÚó
ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞöåöäøó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏúäó ÞõÓøöãó ÇáúãóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõäøó
Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåöäøó áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈõ åõæó ÇáúãóíøöÊó¡
æóãóäú äóÒøóáóåõäøó ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÞöíäó ÞóÏøóãó
ÇáúÚóãøóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÚóãøóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈö¡ Ëõãøó
ÇáúÚóãøóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÚóãøóÇÊõ æóÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊõ
æóÇáúÃóÎúæóÇáõ¡ ÝóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö áöáúÚóãøóÇÊö¡ æóÇáËøõáõËõ áöáúÃóÎúæóÇáö
æóÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊö¡ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáäøóÕöíÈóíúäö ãóÇ
ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö áóæö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÕøöäúÝóíúäö¡
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊö ÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊõ¡
ÝóÅöäú ßõäøó ãöäú ÌöåóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÞõÓøöãó ÇáúãóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõäøó
ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö. æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÌöåóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ ãöäó
ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈö. æóÇáúÃóÎúæóÇáõ
ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõæäó¡ ßóÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÃóÎúæóÇáõ
æóÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉò ÞõÓøöãó ÇáúãóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãú
áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö
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ÇáúÃõãøö. æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊõ¡
Ýóãóäö ÇÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæúáóì Ëõãøó ãóäö ÇÎúÊóÕøó
ÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö. æóÇáúÚóãøóÇÊõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóÇÊõ ßóÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÚóãøóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãõ ãöäó
ÇáúÃóÈö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãú áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÚóãøóÇÊõ æóÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊõ ÝóáöáúÚóãøóÇÊö
ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö¡ æóáöáúÎóÇáóÇÊö ÓóæóÇÁð ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÌöåóÉõ ÇáúÚóãøóÇÊö
æóÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊö¡ Ãóæö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÚöäúÏóåõãú. æóÚöäúÏó
ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÌöåóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ áöÃóÞúæóì
ÇáÕøöäúÝóíúäö ÌöåóÉð. Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÓøöãó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó
Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáäøóÕöíÈóíúäö ãóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö
ÇáúãóÇáö ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÇáÕøöäúÝö ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÝö Åöáóíúåöãú.
ÝóÑúÚñ
Ýöí ÃóãúËöáóÊöåö
ËóáóÇËõ ÎóÇáóÇÊò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÇÊò. ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõäóÒøöáöíäó: ÇáúãóÇáõ
Èóíúäóåõäøó Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÑöËúäó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøö. æóÚöäúÏó
Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö: åõæó áöáúÎóÇáóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÈöãöËúáöåö
ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÎúæóÇáò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó. æóÚöäúÏó
ÇáúãõäóÒøöáöíäó: áöáúÎóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí
áöáúÎóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö. æóáóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÃóÎúæóÇáõ
ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÞõæäó¡ æóÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÇÊõ¡ ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ
ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö: ÇáúãóÇáõ ßõáøõåõ áöáúÎóÇáö æóÇáúÎóÇáóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö
áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÒøöáõæäó:
ËõáõËóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö áóåõãóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóËõáõËõåõ áöáúÎóÇáö æóÇáúÎóÇáóÉö
áöáúÃõãøö ßóÐóáößó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: æóÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÇáúÎóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøö
Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇáóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈö ãõÔúßöáñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Èóíúäó
ÇáÐøõßõæÑö æóÇáúÅöäóÇËö ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÎö áöáúÃõãøö.
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ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõäóÒøöáöíäó: ËõáõËõ ÇáúãóÇáö Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÇáö áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö
æóÇáúÎóÇáö áöáúÃõãøö Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉò¡ æóÇÍöÏñ áöáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí
áöáúÃóæøóáö: æóÞöÓúãóÉõ ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö ÊõÎóÑøóÌõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí
ÊóäúÒöíáö ÇáúÚóãøóÇÊö. Åöäú ÌõÚöáúäó ßóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö¡ ÝóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö
áöáúÚóãøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö.
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æóÅöäú äõÒøöáúäó ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÃóÈö¡
ÝóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö Èóíúäóåõäøó Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÑöËúäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈö.
æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö: ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö áöáúÚóãøóÉö ãöäó
ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÇáËøõáõËõ áöáúÎóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö.
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ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåöãú ãöäúåõ áóæú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãóíøöÊó. æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ
ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö: ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏó Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò. ÝóÅöäö
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íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö
ÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóáóãú
ÊóÎúÊóáöÝö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ¡ ÝóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö Ãóæúáóì¡ áöÓóÈúÞöåöäøó
Åöáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö.
(6/55)
ÝóÑúÚñ
ÃóÎúæóÇáõ ÇáúÃõãøö æóÎóÇáóÇÊõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõäóÒøöáöíäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö
ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö Ãõãøö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÃóÚúãóÇãõåóÇ æóÚóãøóÇÊõåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö
ÇáúÌóÏøö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃõãøö. æóÃóÎúæóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÈö æóÎóÇáóÇÊõåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö
ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö Ãõãøö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÚóãøóÇÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú äóÒøóáó ÚóãøóÉó
ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÃóÈöíåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÌóÏøö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÈö.
æóÚöäúÏó ãóäú äóÒøóáó ÚóãøóÉó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãóäúÒöáóÉó Úóãøöåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö
Úóãøö ÇáúÃóÈö ÝóíõÞóÓøóãõ ÇáúãóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãú. æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ßõáøó
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ íõÌúÚóáõ áöáúãõÏúáöíäó Èöåö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö
ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåöãú áóæú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãóíøöÊó¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö:
íóÌúÚóáõæäó ßõáøó ÎóÇáò æóÎóÇáóÉò ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó
ÃõÎúÊõåõãóÇ¡ æóßõáøó Úóãøò æóÚóãøóÉò ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÌóÏøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó
ÃóÎõæåõãóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõæäó Ýöí ÃóÎúæóÇáö
ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö æóÎóÇáóÇÊöåóÇ ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑõæåõ Ýöí ÃóÎúæóÇáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö
æóÎóÇáóÇÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÚóãøóÇÊöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏúäó. æóÅöäö
ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÃóÚúãóÇãõåóÇ æóÚóãøóÇÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãú áöáÐøóßóÑö
ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÚöäúÏóåõãú. æóÝöí
ÑöæóÇíóÉò: Åöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈö¡ ÞõÏøöãó
ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãõ. æóáóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÃóÚúãóÇãõåóÇ æóÚóãøóÇÊõåóÇ æóÃóÎúæóÇáõåóÇ
æóÎóÇáóÇÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáËøõáõËõ áöáúÃóÎúæóÇáö æóÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊö¡ æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö
áöáúÃóÚúãóÇãö æóÇáúÚóãøóÇÊö¡ æóÎõÆõæáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈö æóÚõãõæãóÊõåõ
ßóÎõÆõæáóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö æóÚõãõæãóÊöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö
æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö. æóáóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÊóÇäö¡ ÝóáöÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö
ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö¡ æóáöÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÓøóãõ ßõáøõ
äóÕöíÈò Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÓøóãõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãóÇáö áóæö ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ¡
ÝóËõáõËóÇ ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö áöÚóãøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóËõáõËõåõ áöÎóÇáóÇÊöåö
æóÃóÎúæóÇáöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáËøõáõËõ. æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈö
ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ Ãóãú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÊóÑóßó
Úóãøó Ãõãøöåö æóÎóÇáóÉó ÃóÈöíåö¡ ßóÇäó ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö áöáúÎóÇáóÉö¡
æóÇáËøõáõËõ áöáúÚóãøö. æóáóæú ÊóÑóßó ËóáóÇËó ÚóãøóÇÊò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÇÊò¡
æóËóáóÇËó ÎóÇáóÇÊò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÇÊò áöÃóÈöíåö æóãöËúáóåõäøó áöÃõãøöåö¡
ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö: ËõáõËóÇ
ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö áöÚóãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóËõáõËõåóÇ
áöÎóÇáóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóËõáõËõ ÇáËøõáõËö áöÚóãøóÉö
ÇáúÃõãøö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóËõáõËõåõ áöÎóÇáóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö ãöäó
ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí. æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõäóÒøöáöíäó: äöÕúÝõ
ÓõÏõÓö ÇáúãóÇáö Èóíúäó ÎóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóãöËúáõåõ Èóíúäó ÎóÇáóÇÊö
ÇáúÃõãøö¡ áöäõÒõæáöåöäøó ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÌóÏøóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí
áöÚóãøóÇÊö
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ÇáúÃóÈö Ïõæäó ÚóãøóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãøöº áöÃóäøó
ÚóãøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÈö ßóÃóÈö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÚóãøóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãøö ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÃõãøö.
åóÐóÇ ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
ÇáØøóÑóÝõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÒøöáõæäó:
ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö íõäóÒøóáõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúæóÇÑöËö
ÇáøóÐöí íõÏúáöí Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó
ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑöËõæäó¡ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÏúáõæäó Èöåöãú¡
æóÅöäú ÍóÌóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ÌóÑóì ÇáúÍõßúãõ ßóÐóáößó Ýöí Ðóæöí
ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö. æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö: Ðóæõæ ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö æóÅöäú
ßóËõÑõæÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó Åöáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóäúæóÇÚò: ÇáúãõäúÊóãõæäó Åöáóì
ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóåõãú ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö æóÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö¡
æóÇáúãõäúÊóãöí Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏõ æóÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊõ
ÇáÓøóÇÞöØõæäó¡ æóÇáúãõäúÊóãõæäó Åöáóì ÃóÈóæóíö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ [æóåõãú]
ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõäúÊóãõæäó Åöáóì
ÃóÌúÏóÇÏöåö æóÌóÏøóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúÚõãõæãóÉõ æóÇáúÎõÆõæáóÉõ.
æóãóÐúåóÈõåõãõ: ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ëõãøó
ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ëõãøó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÏóÇãó íõæÌóÏõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÝõÑõæÚö
ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöÃõÕõæáöåö ãöäú Ðóæöí
ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö æóÅöäú ÞóÑõÈõæÇ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí
ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáäøóæúÚö
ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö. æóÞóÏøóãó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏñ
ÇáäøóæúÚó ÇáËøóÇáöËó Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú
ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÚõãõæãóÉö æóÇáúÎõÆõæáóÉö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú æóãöäú æóáóÏö
ÌóÏøò Ãóæú ÌóÏøóÉò ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì
ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö æóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏó ãöãøóäú åõæó ãöäú æóáóÏö ÌöÏøò Ãóæú ÌöÏøóÉò
ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöäúåõ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏõ æóÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊõ ãöäú Ðóæöí
ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ãóÚó ÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÎúæóÇáö æóÇáúÚóãøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó
ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÌõÏõæÏóÉõ.
æóÚöäúÏó ÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö: Åöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚõãõæãóÉõ Ãóæö ÇáúÎõÆõæáóÉõ ãöäú
æóáóÏö ÌóÏøò Ãóæú ÌóÏøóÉò¡ ÊóÓóÇæóì ÇáúÌóÏøõ æóÇáúÌóÏøóÉõ
ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÈúÚóÏó¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏõ æóÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊõ Ãóæúáóì.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúáò ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ Ýóåõãú Ãóæúáóì. æóÚóäú
ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÎóÇáö
Úóáóì Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö. æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ãóÐúåóÈõåõ ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö
ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö Ýöí ßõáøö ÝóÕúáò.
(6/57)
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÏú íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÎúÕö ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóÇäö
ÈöÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ ßóÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊò åöíó ÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäö ÈöäúÊò¡ æóßóÈöäúÊö
ÃõÎúÊö ÇáúÃóÈö åöíó ÈöäúÊõ ÃóÎö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóßóÈöäúÊö ÎóÇáóÉò åöíó ÈöäúÊõ
ÚóãøóÉò¡ ÝóÇáúãõäóÒøöáõæäó íõäóÒøöáõæäó æõÌõæåó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö. ÝóÅöäú
ÓóÈóÞó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæõÌõæåö Åöáóì æóÇÑöËò¡ ÞõÏøöãó Èöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÏøóÑõæÇ
ÇáúæõÌõæåó ÃóÔúÎóÇÕðÇ æóÑøóËõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáúÍóÇáõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö: ÝóãõÍóãøóÏñ íõæóÑøöËõåõ ÈöÌöåóÊóíö
ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó: Åöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏö
ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö¡ ÌõÚöáóÊö ÇáúæõÌõæåõ ßóæóÌúåò æóáóãú íõæóÑøóËú ÈöåóÇ. æóÅöäú
ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö æóÑöËó ÈöÃóÞúæóì
ÇáúÌöåóÊóíúäö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÚõãõæãóÉö æóÇáúÎõÆõæáóÉö
æóÑöËó ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÊóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ
ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ áóæú ÎóáøóÝó ÈöäúÊó ÃóÎò áóÃõãøò
åöíó ÈöäúÊõ ÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈò¡ æóÈöäúÊó ÃõÎúÊò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ãóæú ÈöäúÊó ÃóÎò
ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æõÑøöËóÊú ÈöÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö¡ æóåöíó ßóæúäõåóÇ ÈöäúÊó
ÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈò. æóáóæú ÎóáøóÝó ÈöäúÊó ÎóÇáò åöíó ÈöäúÊõ ÚóãøóÉò¡ æóÈöäúÊó
ÚóãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÇáËøõáõËõ áöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÎóÇáö¡ æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ ÈöäúÊõ ÎóÇáò¡
ÝóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö áöáúÃõæáóìº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöäúÊõ ÚóãøóÉò¡ æóÇáËøõáõËõ
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚó Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÒóæúÌñ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ
ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö: íõÎúÑóÌõ äóÕöíÈõåõ¡ æóíõÞóÓøóãõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì Ðóæöí
ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ßóãóÇ íõÞóÓøóãõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ áóæö ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ¡
æóáöáúãõäóÒøöáöíäó ãóÐúåóÈóÇäö. ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ: ßóÐóáößó. æóÇáËøóÇäöí:
Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó íõÞóÓøóãõ Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì äöÓúÈóÉö ÓöåóÇãö ÇáøóÐöíäó
íõÏúáöí Èöåöãú Ðóæõæ ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ãóæö
ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö: ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö
ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö
ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
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ãöËóÇáõåõ: ÒóæúÌóÉñ¡ æóÈöäúÊõ ÈöäúÊò¡
æóÈöäúÊõ ÃõÎúÊò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö. ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö:
áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÈöäúÊö. æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ
ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÒøöáöíäó¡ ÌóÚóáõæÇ áóåóÇ ÇáÑøõÈõÚó¡
æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èóíúäó ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö.
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ äóÒøóáúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøó Ýöí
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÒóæúÌóÉð æóÈöäúÊðÇ æóÃõÎúÊðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡
áóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò¡ äóÕöíÈõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãöäúåóÇ
æóÇÍöÏñ¡ íóÈúÞóì ÓóÈúÚóÉñ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ÊóãóÇãõ äóÕöíÈö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡
íóÈúÞóì ÓöÊøóÉñ ÊõÞóÓøóãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚðÇ. æóáóæú ÎóáøóÝóÊú
ÒóæúÌðÇ æóÈöäúÊó ÈöäúÊò¡ æóÎóÇáóÉð¡ æóÈöäúÊó Úóãøò. ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö: áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÈöäúÊö¡
æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöáúãõäóÒøöáöíäó: áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡
æóáöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÈöäúÊö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóáöáúÎóÇáóÉö ÓõÏõÓõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡
æóáöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÚóãøö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí. æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöÐóÇ
äóÒøóáúäóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÈöäúÊñ æóÃõãøñ æóÚóãøñ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò
íóßõæäõ ãöäö ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ íõÎúÑóÌõ äóÕöíÈõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ íóÈúÞóì
ÊöÓúÚóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó íõÎúÑóÌõ ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö áöáÒøóæúÌö¡ íóÈúÞóì ÓöÊøóÉñ
íõÞóÓøöãõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö [æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ] .
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ Ýöí ÍöÓóÇÈö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö
Ýöíåö ãóÞúÕõæÏóÇäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÕúÍöíÍõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí:
ÞöÓúãóÉõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÇÊö.
[ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ] ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÝõÕõæáñ.
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ] ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚñ.
ÅöÍúÏóÇåóÇ: ÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÉõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì
ÓöÊøóÉñ: ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóÇáÑøõÈõÚõ¡ æóÇáËøõãõäõ¡ æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö¡
æóÇáËøõáõËõ¡ æóÇáÓøõÏõÓõ. æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÈóíóÇäõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåóÇ.
ÝóÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÎóãúÓóÉò: ÇáÒøóæúÌõ¡ æóÇáúÈöäúÊõ¡ æóÈöäúÊõ ÇáöÇÈúäö¡
æóÇáúÃõÎúÊõ áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÊõ áöáúÃóÈö.
(6/59)
æóÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡
æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö.
æóÇáËøõãõäõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö.
æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ÝóÑúÖõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóåõäøó ÇáúÅöäóÇËõ ÇáøóÊöí
áöæóÇÍöÏóÊöåöäøó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ.
æóÇáËøõáõËõ ÝóÑúÖõ ËóáóÇËóÉò: ÇáúÃõãøö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌóÏøö.
æóÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÓóÈúÚóÉò: ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÇáúÌóÏøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÈö¡
æóÇáúÌóÏøö¡ æóÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö¡ ãóÚó ÈöäúÊö ÇáÕøõáúÈö¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö
áöáúÃóÈö ãóÚó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóæóÇÍöÏö ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃõãøö.
[ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ] ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ßõáøõ ÚóÏóÏóíúäö ÝóåõãóÇ ãõÊóãóÇËöáóÇäö¡
Ãóæú ãõÊóÏóÇÎöáóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ãõÊóæóÇÝöÞóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÇäö.
ÝóÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóÇäö¡ ßóËóáóÇËóÉò æóËóáóÇËóÉò.
æóÇáúãõÊóÏóÇÎöáóÇäö¡ ßóËóáóÇËóÉò æóÓöÊøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÊöÓúÚóÉò.
ÝóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö æóÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö.
æóÇáúãõÊóæóÇÝöÞóÇäö¡ ßóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÓöÊøóÉò¡ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ
äöÕúÝñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÓöÊøóÉò æóÊöÓúÚóÉò áóåõãóÇ ËõáõËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡
æóËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó áóåõãóÇ ÑõÈõÚñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáöÃóÍóÏò
æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóãúÓóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÓõÈúÚñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáöÇËúäóíúäö
æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóËóáóÇËóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó.
æóÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÇäö¡ ßóËóáóÇËóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò.
æóØóÑöíÞõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÏóÇÎóáóÉö Ãóäú ÊõÓúÞöØó ÇáúÃóÞóáøó ãöäó
ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÒöÏú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞóáøö ãöËúáóåõ
ãóÑøóÉð ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ. ÝóÅöäú Ýóäöíó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö¡ Ãóæú
ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö¡ ÝóãõÊóÏóÇÎöáóÇäö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
æóØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉö¡ Ãóäú ÊõÓúÞöØó ÇáúÃóÞóáøó ãöäó
ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡ ÝóÃóÓúÞöØúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞóáøö¡
ÝóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÃóÓúÞöØúåõ ãöãøóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäó
ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íõÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÝúäóì ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ
ÇáúãóäúÞõæÕõ ãöäúåõ ÂÎöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú Ýóäöíó ÈöæóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÇäö.
æóÅöäú Ýóäöíó ÈöÚóÏóÏò¡ ÝóãõÊóæóÇÝöÞóÇäö ÈöÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö ãöäú
Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÏóÏö. æóÅöäú Ýóäöíó ÈöÇËúäóíúäö¡ ÝóÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö¡
(6/60)
Ãóæú ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò ÝóÈöÇáËøõáõËö¡ Ãóæú
ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉò ÝóÈöÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ÝóÈöÃóÌúÒóÇÁò ÃóÍóÏó
ÚóÔóÑó. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ.
ãöËóÇáõåõ: ÃóÍóÏñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ ÊõÓúÞöØõ
ÇáúÃóÞóáøó ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö íóÈúÞóì ÓóÈúÚóÉñ¡ ÊõÓúÞöØõåóÇ
ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞóáøö ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò íóÝúäóì ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ãõÊóæóÇÝöÞóÇäö
ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÚö.
[ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ] ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ ÃóÕúáõåóÇ
ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÓöåóÇãõåóÇ. æóãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö
äóæúÚóÇäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÚóÕóÈóÇÊò¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäõæÇ
ÐõßõæÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú äöÓúæóÉð ÃóÚúÊóÞúäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ Èóíúäóåõäøó ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö¡
ÝóÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ
ÐõßõæÑðÇ æóÅöäóÇËðÇ¡ ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇ ßõáøó ÐóßóÑò ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÃóÚúØóíúäóÇ
ßõáøó ÐóßóÑò Óóåúãóíúäö¡ æóßõáøó ÃõäúËóì ÓóåúãðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÏóÏõ ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö
Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö åõæó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáøóÊöí æóÑóËóÊõåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÝõÑõæÖò
Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ðõæ ÝóÑúÖò. ÝóÇáúÃõÕõæáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ
ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ:
ÊöÓúÚóÉñ. ÝóÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ: ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóËóáóÇËóÉñ¡
æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóÓöÊøóÉñ¡ æóËóãóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ
æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝöíåóÇ äöÕúÝñ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó. ßóÒóæúÌò
æóÃóÎò¡ Ãóæú äöÕúÝóÇäö ßóÒóæúÌò æóÃõÎúÊò¡ Ýóåöíó ãöäö ÇËúäóíúäö æóãóÇ
ÝöíåóÇ ËõáõËóÇäö æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡ ßóÈöäúÊóíúäö æóÚóãøò¡ Ãóæú ËõáõËñ æóãóÇ
ÈóÞöíó ßóÃõãøò æóÃóÎò: Ãóæú ËõáõËóÇäö æóËõáõËñ ßóÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃóÈò
æóæóáóÏóíú Ãõãøò¡ Ýóãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÑõÈõÚñ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡
ßóÒóæúÌò æóÇÈúäò¡ Ãóæú ÑõÈõÚò æóäöÕúÝò æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ßóÒóæúÌò æóÈóäúÊò
æóÃóÎò¡ Ýóãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò. æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÓõÏõÓñ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ßóÃõãøò
æóÇÈúäò¡ Ãóæú ÓõÏõÓñ æóäöÕúÝñ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ßóÃõãøò æóÈöäúÊö ÃóÎò¡ Ãóæú
ÓõÏõÓñ æóËõáõËñ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ßóÃõãøò æóæóáóÏò Ãóæú æóÚóãøò¡ Ãóæú äöÕúÝñ
æóËõáõËóÇäö ßóÒóæúÌò æóÃõÎúÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú äöÕúÝñ æóËõáõËñ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó
ßóÒóæúÌò æóÃõãøò æóÃóÎò Ýóãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò. æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ëõãõäñ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó
ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÇÈúäò¡ Ãóæú Ëõãõäñ æóäöÕúÝñ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ßóÒóæúÌóÉò
æóÈöäúÊò æóÃóÎò Ýóãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò. æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÑõÈõÚñ æóËõáõËóÇäö
(6/61)
æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ßóÒóæúÌò æóÇÈúäóÊóíúäö
æóÃóÎò¡ Ãóæú ÑõÈõÚñ æóËõáõËñ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃõãøò æóÃóÎò¡
Ýóãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÑõÈõÚñ æóÓõÏõÓñ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ßóÒóæúÌò æóÃõãøò
æóÇÈúäò¡ Ýóãöäö ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó. æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ëõãõäñ æóËõáõËóÇäö æóãóÇ
ÈóÞöíó¡ ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÈöäúÊóíúäö æóÃóÎò¡ Ãóæú Ëõãõäñ æóÓõÏõÓñ æóãóÇ
ÈóÞöíó ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃõãøò æóÇÈúäò¡ Ýóãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö Ëõãõäñ æóÓõÏõÓóÇäö æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó
ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÇÈúäò. - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáóÇäö ÇáúãóÒöíÏóÇäö¡ ÝóËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÓöÊøóÉñ
æóËóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ
ÇáËøõáõËõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ.
ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÓõÏõÓõ æóËõáõËõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó
æóãóÇ íóÈúÞóì¡ ßóÌóÏøò æóÃõãøò æóÅöÎúæóÉò. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ßõáøö
ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÑõÈõÚõ æóÓõÏõÓõ æóËõáõËõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó æóãóÇ íóÈúÞóì¡
ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃõãøò æóÌóÏøò æóÅöÎúæóÉò¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÞõáú ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö
íõÕóÍøöÍõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö. ÝóÇáúÃõæáóì: ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡
áöáúÃõãøö Óóåúãñ¡ íóÈúÞóì ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ íõÖúÑóÈõ ãõÎúÑóÌõ ÇáËøõáõËö Ýöí
ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÊóÈúáõÛõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ãöäö ÇËúäóíú
ÚóÔóÑó¡ íõÎúÑóÌõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÖóíúäö ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ [Ëõãøó] íõÖúÑóÈõ ãõÎúÑóÌõ
ÇáËøõáõËö Ýöí ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÓöÊøóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡
æóÇÓúÊóÕúæóÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí ÕóäöíÚó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäóº
áöÃóäøó ËõáõËó ãóÇ íóÈúÞóì æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö ãóÖúãõæãñ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓö
æóÇáÑøõÈõÚö¡ ÝóáúÊóßõäö ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ ãöäú ãõÎúÑóÌöåóÇ. æóÇÍúÊóÌøó
ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí ÈöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÒóæúÌò æóÃóÈóæóíúäö ÃóäøóåóÇ
ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÌóÚúáõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøöÕúÝö æóËõáõËö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡
áóßóÇäóÊú ãöäö ÇËúäóíúäö¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö Óóåúãñ¡ íóÈúÞóì Óóåúãñ¡ ÝóíõÖúÑóÈõ
ãõÎúÑóÌõ ÇáËøõáõËö Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÓöÊøóÉð. æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ
ÞóÏú íóÊøóÝöÞõ Ýöí ÕõæóÑö ÇáúÌóÏøö äöÕúÝõ æóËõáõËõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡ ßóÈöäúÊò
æóÌóÏøò æóÅöÎúæóÉò¡ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò ÞóØúÚðÇ¡
ßóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÒóæúÌò æóÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóØøóÑöÏó Ýöíåö
ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ.
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ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡
æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøó ÇáúÌóÇÑöí Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö: ØóÑöíÞõ
ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡
æóáößóæúäöåóÇ ÃóÎúÕóÑó. - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ýöí ÇáúÚóæúáö.
ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÇÞó ÇáúãóÇáõ Úóäö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö¡ ÝóÊõÚóÇáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ¡ Ãóíú:
ÊõÑúÝóÚõ ÓöåóÇãõåóÇ áöíóÏúÎõáó ÇáäøóÞúÕõ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÞóÏúÑö
ÝóÑúÖöåö¡ ßóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÏøõíõæäö æóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÇÞó ÇáúãóÇáõ.
æóÇáøóÐöí íóÚõæáõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóåöíó:
ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ æóÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ ÝóÊóÚõæáõ ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ
ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò Åöáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉò¡ ßóÒóæúÌò¡ æóÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃóÈò¡ æóÅöáóì
ËóãóÇäöíóÉò ßóåóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÃõãøò æóÅöáóì ÊöÓúÚóÉò¡ ßóåóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÎò
áöÃõãøò¡ æóÅöáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉò ßóåóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÎò [ÂÎóÑó] áöÃõãøò¡
æóÊõÓóãøóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉõ: ÇáÔøõÑóíúÍöíøóÉó¡ áöÃóäøó ÔõÑóíúÍðÇ
ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÖóì ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÊõÓóãøóì: Ãõãøó
ÇáúÝóÑøõæÎö¡ áößóËúÑóÉö ÓöåóÇãöåóÇ. æóãóÊóì ÚóÇáóÊú Åöáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú
ÓóÈúÚóÉò áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÝóÊóÚõæáõ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò Åöáóì ËóáóÇËóÉó
ÚóÔóÑó¡ ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃõãøò æóÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃóÈò¡ æóÅöáóì ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡
ßóåóÄõáóÇÁö æóÃóÎò áöÃõãøò. æóÅöáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ ßóåóÄõáóÇÁö æóÃóÎò
[ÂÎóÑó] áöÃõãøò. æóãöäú ÕõæóÑöåóÇ: Ãõãøõ ÇáúÃóÑóÇãöáö¡ æóåöíó ËóáóÇËõ
ÒóæúÌóÇÊò æóÌóÏøóÊóÇäö¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÃóÎóæóÇÊò áöÃõãøò¡ æóËóãóÇäò áöÃóÈò
Ýóåõäøó ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃõäúËóì ÃóäúÕöÈóÇÄõåõäøó ÓóæóÇÁñ. æóáóÇ íóÚõæáõ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Åöáóì ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÑóÌõáñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ ÝóÊóÚõæáõ ãóÑøóÉð ÝóÞóØú Åöáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉò
æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÈöäúÊóíúäö æóÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÊõÓóãøóì:
ÇáúãöäúÈóÑöíøóÉóº áöÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÓõÆöáó
ÚóäúåóÇ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÑúÊöÌóÇáðÇ: ÕóÇÑó ËõãõäõåóÇ
ÊõÓúÚðÇ. æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóæúáõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÑóÌõáñ¡ Èóáú
áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ [ãöäú] ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó
ÑóÌõáñ.
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö¡ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑóÇäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÝóÑöíÖóÉö
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ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí
ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó æóÇÑöËóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö¡
æóÊõÚúÑóÝõ: ÈöÇáúãõäóÇÓóÎóÇÊö.
ÃóãøóÇ [ÇáäøóÙóÑõ] ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ßõáøõåõãú
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ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú. æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÝõÑõæÖò¡ Ãóæú Ýöíåöãú
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ÚóÇÆöáóÉð¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Ýöí ÇáÓøöåóÇãö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇäúÞóÓóãóÊú
Úóáóíúåöãú [ÌóãöíÚðÇ] ¡ ÍóÕóáó ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÇáÖøóÑúÈö¡
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æóßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÈöäúÊò æóËóáóÇËóÉö ÅöÎúæóÉò¡ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò
áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö Óóåúãñ¡ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóáóåõãõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí.
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æóÅöãøóÇ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Úóáóì ÕöäúÝò¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÓöåóÇãöåöãú æóÚóÏóÏö
ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú¡ Åöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóíúäö¡ ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÚóÏóÏó ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú
Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈöÚóæúáöåóÇ Åöäú ÚóÇáóÊú. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ
ãõÊóæóÇÝöÞóíúäö¡ ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÌõÒúÁó ÇáúæóÝúÞö ãöäú ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú Ýöí
ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈöÚóæúáöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Úóáóì
ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ.
ãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÈóÇíõäö ÒóæúÌñ æóÃóÎóæóÇäö¡ åöíó ãöäö ÇËúäóíúäö¡ áóåõ
Óóåúãñ¡ íóÈúÞóì Óóåúãñ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó
ÝóíõÖúÑóÈõ ÚóÏóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð
ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ.
ãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÝõÞö¡ Ãõãøñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÚúãóÇãò¡ åöíó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò¡
íóÈúÞóì ÇËúäóÇäö íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÚóÏóÏõåõãú ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ æóÝúÞó
ÚóÏóÏöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÓöÊøóÉð ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ. æóÅöÐóÇ
ÃóãúßóäóÊö ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ ÈöÃóÌúÒóÇÁò¡ ÖóÑóÈúäóÇ ÃóÞóáøóåóÇ.
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ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúßóÓúÑõ Úóáóì
ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÕöäúÝò¡ Ýóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÕöäúÝóíúäö Ãóæú
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ÇáúæóÇÑöËöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö áóÇ íóÒöíÏõæäó Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÕúäóÇÝò
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æóÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ íóÕöÍøõ Úóáóíúåö äõÕöíÈõåõ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡
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æóäõÞóÇÈöáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÂÎóÑó¡ æóäóÖúÑöÈõ æóÝúÞó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí
ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ëõãøó äõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡
æóäóÖúÑöÈõ æóÝúÞó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ëõãøó äõÞóÇÈöáõ
ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö æóäóÖúÑöÈõ æóÝúÞó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí
ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ëõãøó äóÖúÑöÈõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö
ÈöÚóæúáöåóÇ æóÊõÓóãøóì ÕõæÑóÉõ ÊóæóÇÝõÞö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏö: ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó
ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝóÇÊö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏõ ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÉð¡ ÖóÑóÈúäóÇ
ÚóÏóÏðÇ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÂÎóÑó [Ëõãøó] ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ýöí ËóÇáöËò¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇ
ÍóÕóáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö Ëõãøó ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö
ÈöÚóæúáöåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÃóÍóÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö
ÈöÚóæúáöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡
Ëõãøó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö. æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Èóíúäó ÇáÓøöåóÇãö æóÚóÏóÏö
ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö¡ æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ¡ ÓõãøöíóÊö
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ: ÕóãøóÇÁó¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÝöÞóÉö
Èóíúäó ÚóÏóÏò æóÚóÏóÏò¡ ÝóÊóÞöÝõ ÃóíøóåóÇ ÔöÆúÊó¡ æóÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ÇáøóÐöí
ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÚóãóáö áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏöáøó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóáóØö¡ æóÅöäú
æóÇÝóÞó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö æóÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö
ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÇäö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú äóÞöÝó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõæóÇÝöÞõåõãóÇ¡
æóíõÓóãøóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ: ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏó.
ÝóÑúÚñ
åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛúÊó ãöäúåõ
æóÃóÑóÏúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÚúÑöÝó äóÕöíÈó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøöäúÝö¡ ãöãøóÇ
ÍóÕóáó ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑúÈö¡ Ýóáóåõ ØõÑõÞñ:
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ÃóÔúåóÑõåóÇ æóÃóÎóÝøõåóÇ: Ãóäú ÊóÖúÑöÈó
äóÕöíÈó ßõáøö ÕöäúÝò ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö
ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÚóÏóÏö ÇáúãõäúßóÓöÑöíäó
ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó¡ Ýóåõæó äóÕöíÈõ Ðóáößó ÇáÕøöäúÝö¡ ÝóÊóÞúÓöãõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö
ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú¡ ÝóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö åõæó äóÕöíÈõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú
Ðóáößó ÇáÕøöäúÝö.
ãöËóÇáõåõ: ÒóæúÌóÊóÇäö¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÌóÏøóÇÊò¡ æóÓöÊøõ ÃóÎóæóÇÊò áöÃóÈò¡
åöíó ãöäö ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÊóÚõæáõ Åöáóì ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ
ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÈöÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö Åöáóì ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö
Åöáóì ËóáóÇËò¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ÇËúäóÇäö æóÇËúäóÇäö æóËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ ÊõÓúÞöØõ
ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö¡ æóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ ÊóÈúáõÛõ
ÓöÊøóÉð¡ ÊóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈöÚóæúáöåóÇ¡ ÊóÈúáõÛõ
ËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ ßóÇäó áöáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö
ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò¡ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ Ýóåõæó
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áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ.
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íõÞúÓóãõ äóÕöíÈõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓöåöãóÇ¡ íóÎúÑõÌõ
ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö Óóåúãñ æóäöÕúÝñ¡ íõÖúÑóÈõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈóÉö
Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÊöÓúÚóÉð¡ æóåõæó äóÕöíÈõ ßõáøö ÒóæúÌóÉò¡
æóíõÞúÓóãõ äóÕöíÈõ ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ íóÎúÑõÌõ äöÕúÝõ Óóåúãò¡
ÊóÖúÑöÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö¡ Êóßõæäõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ Ýóåõæó äóÕöíÈõ ßõáøö
ÌóÏøóÉò¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÞöÓö ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö.
[ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ] ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÊóÞúÓöãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈó Ýöí
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓö ßõáøö ÕöäúÝò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÊóÖúÑöÈõåõ
Ýöí äóÕöíÈö Ðóáößó ÇáÕøöäúÝö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ýóåõæó äóÕöíÈõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö
ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÕøöäúÝö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÊóÞúÓöãõ ÇáÓøöÊøóÉó
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äóÕöíÈöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ ÊóÈúáõÛõ
ÊöÓúÚóÉð¡ æóåõæó äóÕöíÈõ ßõáøö ÒóæúÌóÉò. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ.
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[ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ] ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÊõÞóÇÈöáõ Èóíúäó
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Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó äóÕöíÈõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÕøöäúÝö¡
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ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÍóÕóáó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ Ýóåõæó äóÕöíÈõ ßõáøö ÒóæúÌóÉò.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö Ýöí ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö¡ ÍóÕóáó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ
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ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÍóÕóáó ÚöÔúÑõæäó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊóåõ Ýöí äóÕöíÈö ßõáøö
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ßóÇäó ÚöÔúÑöíäóº áöÃóäøó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò
æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó äóÕöíÈõ ßõáøö ÌóÏøóÉò. æóßóÐóáößó äóÕöíÈõ ÇáúÃóÎö.
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ÇËúäóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ äóÕöíÈõ ßõáøö ÌóÏøóÉò.
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö ãõÊóæóÇÝöÞðÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ
ÊóÏóÇÎóáóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊó æóÝúÞó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÚóÏóÏóíúäö Ýöí
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ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈö Ýöí ÓöåóÇãöåöãú. æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊó æóÝúÞó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí
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äóÕöíÈó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö
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ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÕøöäúÝö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÏóÇÎóáóÇ
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ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäúåõãú.
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ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ Ýóåõæó äóÕöíÈõ ßõáøö
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Ýóåõæó äóÕöíÈõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÇËúäóíú
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äóÕöíÈõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö.
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö ãõÊóãóÇËöáðÇ¡
ÝóäóÕöíÈõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ßõáøö ÕöäúÝò ÈöÚóÏóÏö ãóÇ ßóÇäó
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ÚóÏóÏö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÕøöäúÝóíúäö ÇáúãõäúßóÓöÑö Úóáóíúåöãú.
ãöËóÇáõåõ: ÎóãúÓõ ÈóäóÇÊò¡ æóÎóãúÓõ ÌóÏøóÇÊò¡ æóÃóÎñ åöíó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡
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[áóåõäøó æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóäóÕöíÈõ ßõáøö ÌóÏøóÉò ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó
áóåõäøó æóåõæó æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóäóÕöíÈõ ÇáúÃóÎö åõæó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö
ãóÇ ßóÇäó] áóåõ Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÎóãúÓóÉñ.
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ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúßóÓúÑõ Úóáóì
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ãöËóÇáõåõ: ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÒóæúÌóÇÊò¡ æóËóáóÇËõ ÌóÏøóÇÊò¡ æóÎóãúÓõ ÈóäóÇÊò¡
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ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÎóÇÊö.
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ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó.
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Ãóæú æóÇÝóÞó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑõ.
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Óóåúãö ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ýóåõæó äóÕöíÈõåõ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛúÊó
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íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó¡
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Ýóåõæó äóÕöíÈõåõãóÇ [æóÊóÖúÑöÈõ äóÕöíÈó
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ËóæúÈò æóÏöíäóÇÑðÇ
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æóäöÕúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÊõÞóÇÈöáõ Èöåö ÍóÞøóåõ
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áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö ËõáõËó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡
ÊõÓúÞöØõ ãöäúåóÇ Óóåúãó ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ íóÈúÞóì ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÊóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ Ýöí
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ÓöÊøóÉñ. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáöÇÈúäö ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÓúåõãò ÓöÊøóÉñ ßóÇäó
áöáÒøóæúÌö ÈöÓóåúãò ÇËúäóÇäö¡ ÝóÇËúäóÇäö ÅöÑúËñ¡ æóæóÇÍöÏñ Ïóíúäñ.
æóäóÞõæáõ ÈöØóÑöíÞò ÂÎóÑó: ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ æóÇáÏøóíúäõ
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íóÚúÏöáõ ÓóåúãðÇ æóäöÕúÝó Óóåúãò¡ ÇáÓøóåúãõ ÈöÇáÓøóåúãö¡ íóÈúÞóì ÔóíúÁñ
Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö äöÕúÝö Óóåúãò¡ ÝóÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÇáúãóÖúãõæãó
Åöáóì ÇáÓøöåóÇãö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö äöÕúÝõ Óóåúãò. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÓóØúäóÇåóÇ
ÃóäúÕóÇÝðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊöÓúÚóÉð.
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ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ æóãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóÈóÊúåõ ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó
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«ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáäøõåúÈóì» .
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Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó [ãöäó] ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö¡ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÃóÈúæóÇÈò ÓóÈóÞóÊú
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Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÞóáøó ãöãøóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑúÈóíúäö.
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Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóÇáóÇÊö¡
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æóØóáóÈõ ÇáúÃóÞóáøö ÇáúãõÊóíóÞøóäö: Ãóäú
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æóÓöåóÇãõåõäøó ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ æóÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ Úóáóì
ÎóãúÓóÉò æóáóÇ ÊõæóÇÝöÞõåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÎóãúÓóÉð Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉò¡
ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èóíúäóåõäøó
ÃóÎúãóÇÓðÇ¡ áöáúÃõãøö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ¡ íóÈúÞóì ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó áóÇ
ÊóÕöÍøõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ ÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ ÊóÈúáõÛõ
ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ
ÈóÇÚó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÌóãöíÚó äóÕöíÈöåö áöáúÈóÇÞöíäó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö
ÃóäúÕöÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÞõÏøöÑó ßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÞõÓøöãó ÇáúãóÇáõ Úóáóì
ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó.
ãöËóÇáõåõ: ÒóæúÌñ¡ æóÇÈúäñ¡ æóÈöäúÊñ ÈóÇÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ äóÕöíÈóåõ áóåõãóÇ
Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÍóÞøöåöãóÇ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóæúÌó¡ æóÊõÞóÓøóãõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ. æóáóæú ÈóÇÚó ÈóÚúÖó äóÕöíÈöåö¡ ÌóÚóáúÊó
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ãöäú ÚóÏóÏò íõæÌöÏõ äóÕöíÈõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌõÒúÁó
ÇáúãóÈöíÚó¡ æóíóäúÞóÓöãõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó.
ãöËóÇáõåõ: ÈóÇÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö äöÕúÝó äóÕöíÈöåö¡
ÊóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò áöíóßõæäó áöäóÕöíÈöåö ãöäúåóÇ
æóåõæó ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ äöÕúÝñ¡ áóßöäøó äöÕúÝó ÑõÈõÚö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö áóÇ
íóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇáúÈöäúÊö ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÊõÖúÑóÈõ
ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉõ Ýöí ãõÎúÑóÌö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡
áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáöÇÈúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö
ÓóÈúÚóÉñ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ.
(6/88)
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö
ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈóÇÊö æóãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÚóÇíóÇÉö æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÇÊö
ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÇÊö
Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÝõÕõæáò.
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ] ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýöí ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈóÇÊö.
ãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúãõÔóÑøóßóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÎóÑúÞóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúÃóßúÏóÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóÃõãøõ
ÇáúÝóÑøõæÎö¡ æóÃõãøõ ÇáúÃóÑóÇãöáö¡ æóÇáÕøóãøóÇÁõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇåõäøó.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ãõÑóÈøóÚóÇÊõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡
æóåõäøó: ÈöäúÊñ¡ æóÃõÎúÊñ¡ æóÌóÏøñ. ÞóÇáó: áöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡
æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõäóÇÕóÝóÉð. æóÒóæúÌóÉñ¡ æóÃõãøñ¡ æóÌóÏøñ¡
æóÃóÎñ¡ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóÇáó Èóíúäóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÇÚðÇ. æóÒóæúÌóÉñ¡ æóÃõÎúÊñ¡
æóÌóÏøñ. ÞóÇáó: áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡
æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÌóÏøö. ÝóÇáÕøõæóÑõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡
æóÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉõ ÊõÓóãøóì: ãõÑóÈøóÚóÉó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ßõáøóåõãú
ÌóÚóáõæåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúãõËóãøóäóÉõ¡ æóåöíó: ÒóæúÌóÉñ¡ æóÃõãøñ¡ æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö
áöÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÃõãøò¡ æóæóáóÏñ áóÇ íóÑöËõ áöÑöÞøò
æóäóÍúæöåöº áöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ãóÐóÇåöÈó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡
åöíó ãöäö ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÊóÚõæáõ Åöáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó. æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö
ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÊóÝúÑöíÚðÇ Úóáóì ÅöäúßóÇÑö
ÇáúÚóæúáö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáó Úóäú ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúÃõãøö
æóæóáóÏóíö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ áöæóáóÏóíö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò
æóÚöÔúÑöíäó. æóÚóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: Ãóäøó
ÇáúÝóÇÖöáó Úóäö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúÃõãøö¡ Èóíúäó æóáóÏóíö ÇáúÃõãøö
æóæóáóÏóíö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäö ÇËúäóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó. æóÚóäú
ãõÚóÇÐò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: Ãóäøó áöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËó ÊóÝúÑöíÚðÇ
Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõãøó áóÇ ÊõÍúÌóÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃõÎõæøóÉò¡ ÝóÊóÚõæáõ Åöáóì
ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó. æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -:
ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ æóáóÏóíö ÇáúÃõãøö [æóÚóäúåõ: ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ æóáóÏóíö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡
æóÚóäúåõ:
(6/89)
ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáÕøöäúÝóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí
áöáúÚóÕóÈóÉö¡ æóÚóäúåõ] æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑõ: Ãóäøó áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáËøõãõäó
ÊóÝúÑöíÚðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú áóÇ íóÑöËõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö¡ íóÍúÌõÈõ
ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó æóÇáúÃõãøó¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò
æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÊóÚõæáõ Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏò æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóÊõÓóãøóì [áöÐóáößó]
: ËóáóÇËöíäöíøóÉó ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -. æóãöäúåóÇ:
ÊöÓúÚöíäöíøóÉõ ÒóíúÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: æóåöíó: Ãõãøñ¡ æóÌóÏøñ¡
æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÃóÎóæóÇäö¡ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò¡ åöíó ãöäú
ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóÕúáðÇ Ãóæú ÖóÑúÈðÇ¡ áöáúÃõãøö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡
æóáöáúÌóÏøö ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ¡ íóÈúÞóì
Óóåúãñ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò¡ ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõåõãú Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÊóÈúáõÛõ
ÊöÓúÚöíäó¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáäøöÕúÝöíøóÉõ¡ æóåöíó: ÒóæúÌñ¡ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú
áöÃóÈòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÔóÎúÕóÇäö íóÑöËóÇäö äöÕúÝóíö
ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÑúÖðÇ ÅöáøóÇ åõãóÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊö ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóÇäö:
íóÊöíãóÊóíúäö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúÚõãóÑöíøóÊóÇäö¡ æóåõãóÇ: ÒóæúÌñ¡ æóÃóÈóæóÇäö¡ Ãóæú
ÒóæúÌóÉñ¡ æóÃóÈóæóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÞóÖóì ÝöíåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó
Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ãõÎúÊóÕóÑóÉõ ÒóíúÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóåöíó: Ãõãøñ¡
æóÌóÏøñ¡ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÃóÎñ¡ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ
ÊóÚúãóáõ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáúÈóÓúØö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åöíó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ áöáúÃõãøö
Óóåúãñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÃóÎö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö Úóáóì
ÓöÊøóÉò¡ ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÓöÊøóÉð Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÓöÊøóÉð
æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÓóåúãóÇäö áöæóáóÏóíö ÇáúÃóÈö
áóÇ íóÕöÍøóÇäö¡ ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ ÊóÈúáõÛõ
ãöÇÆóÉð æóËóãóÇäöíóÉð¡ æóÇáÓøöåóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÊóÊóæóÇÝóÞõ
ÈöÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÝö¡ ÝóÊóÑõÏøóåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó. æóÊóÇÑóÉð
ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑö ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúãõÞóÇÓóãóÉõ æóËõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÓóæóÇÁñ
áöáúÌóÏøö¡ ÝóÊóÞúÓöãõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ íóÈúÞóì Óóåúãñ áóÇ
íóÕöÍøõ Úóáóì æóáóÏóíö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉó
ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÎóãúÓöíäó.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáöÇãúÊöÍóÇäö: æóåöíó: ÃóÑúÈóÚõ äöÓúæóÉò: æóÎóãúÓõ
ÌóÏøóÇÊò¡ æóÓóÈúÚõ ÈóäóÇÊò¡ æóÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÅöÎúæóÉò áöÃóÈò¡ åöíó ãöäú
ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö
æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó.
(6/90)
ÞõáúÊõ: ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÇáöÇãúÊöÍóÇäöº
áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ: æóÑóËóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ÚóÔóÑóÉð¡
áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ãóÓúÃóáóÊõåõãú ãöäú ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ßóÐóÇ. - æóÇááøóåõ
ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúÛóÑøóÇÁõ¡ åöíó: ÒóæúÌñ¡ æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÃóÈò¡ æóæóáóÏóÇ
Ãõãøò¡ æóÊõÓóãøóì: ãóÑúæóÇäöíøóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú
Ýöí Òóãóäö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ æóÇÔúÊõåöÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÓõãøöíóÊú:
ÛóÑøóÇÁó. æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúãóÑúæóÇäöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåöíó: ÒóæúÌóÉñ
æóÑöËóÊú ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ ÚöÔúÑõæäó
ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: [Åöäøó] ÚóÈúÏó Çáúãóáößö
ÓõÆöáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö
áöÃõãøò¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÒóæúÌóÇÊò¡ áöáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÎõãõÓõ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈöÓóÈóÈö
ÇáúÚóæúáö¡ æóÇáúÎõãõÓõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡
áößõáøö ÒóæúÌóÉò ÏöíäóÇÑñ æóÏöÑúåóãñ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúãõÈóÇåóáóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÚóæúáöº áöÃóäøó
ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÔóÇÁó
ÈóÇåóáúÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó áóÇ ÊóÚõæáõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáäøóÇÞöÖóÉõ¡ æóåöíó: ÒóæúÌñ¡ æóÃõãøñ¡ æóÃóÎóæóÇäö áöÃõãøò ;
áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÞõÖõ ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÕúáóíö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ
ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¡ Åöäú ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËó áóÒöãó ÇáúÚóæúáõ. æóÅöäú
ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓó áóÒöãó ÇáúÍóÌúÈõ ÈöÃóÎóæóíúäö æóåõæó íóãúäóÚõ
ÇáúÍõßúãóíúäö¡ áóßöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó Úóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö Þóæúáöåö
Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó áöáúÃóÎóæóíúäö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóåöíó: ÒóæúÌóÉñ¡ æóÃõãøñ¡ æóÈöäúÊóÇäö¡
æóÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÃóÎðÇ¡ æóÃõÎúÊñ¡ æóÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ ÓöÊøõãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡
ÎóÕøó ÇáúÃõÎúÊó ÏöíäóÇÑñ ãöäúåóÇ. íõÑúæóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÚóáöíøðÇ -
ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãõÊóÙóáøöãóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÝóíúÊö
ÍóÞøóßö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóíõÑúæóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -:
ÊóÑóßó ÃóÎöí ÓöÊøóãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÃõÚúØöíÊõ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:
áóÚóáøó ÃóÎóÇßö ÊóÑóßó ÒóæúÌóÉð. . .¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó¡ æóÐóßóÑó
ÇáÔøóíúÎõ äóÕúÑñ ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ
(6/91)
- ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: ÃóäøóåóÇ
ÊõÓóãøóì: ÇáúÚóÇãöÑöíøóÉó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃõÎúÊó ÓóÃóáóÊú ÚóÇãöÑðÇ
ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -[ÚóäúåóÇ] ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ
ÐóßóÑúäóÇ. - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúãóÃúãõæäöíøóÉõ¡ æóåöíó: ÃóÈóæóÇäö¡ æóÈöäúÊóÇäö áóãú
ÊõÞóÓøóãö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóÊú ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö¡ æóÊóÑóßóÊö
ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó¡ ÓóÃóáó ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ ÚóäúåóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäó ÃóßúËóãó - ÑóÖöíó
Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Íöíäó ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõæóáøöíóåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÝóÞóÇáó:
ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÑóÌõáñ¡ Ãóãö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ:
ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÚóÑóÝúÊó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈóº áöÃóäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó
ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÈõ æóÇÑöËñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ
ÝóáóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈõæ Ãõãøò.
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇíóÇÉö ÞóÇáóÊú ÍõÈúáóì áöÞóæúãò
íõÞóÓøöãõæäó ÊóÑößóÉð: áóÇ ÊóÚóÌøóáõæÇ ÝóÅöäøöí ÍõÈúáóì¡ Åöäú æóáóÏúÊõ
ÐóßóÑðÇ æóÑöËó¡ æóÅöäú æóáóÏúÊõ ÃõäúËóì áóãú ÊóÑöËú. æóÅöäú æóáóÏúÊõ
ÐóßóÑðÇ æóÃõäúËóì æóÑöËó ÇáÐøóßóÑõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ åóÐöåö ÒóæúÌóÉõ
ßõáøö ÚóÕóÈóÉò Óöæóì ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáöÇÈúäö. æóáóæú ÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäú æóáóÏúÊõ
ÐóßóÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì æóÑöËóÇ¡ æóÅöäú æóáóÏúÊõ ÃõäúËóì áóãú
ÊóÑöËú Ýóåöíó ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÃõÎúÊóÇäö
áöÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÈöäúÊóÇ ÕõáúÈò.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäú æóáóÏúÊõ ÐóßóÑðÇ áóãú íóÑöËú¡ æóÅöäú æóáóÏúÊõ
ÃõäúËóì æóÑöËóÊú¡ Ýóåöíó ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö¡ æóÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõæäó:
ÒóæúÌñ¡ æóÃóÈóæóÇäö¡ æóÈöäúÊñ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈö. æóÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ
ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõæäó: ÒóæúÌñ¡ æóÃõãøñ¡ æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÃõãøò. æóáóæú ÞóÇáóÊú:
Åöäú æóáóÏúÊõ ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì áóãú ÊóÑöËú¡ æóÅöäú æóáóÏúÊõåõãóÇ
æóÑöËóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÞóÈúáóåõ.
æóÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõæäó: Ãõãøñ¡ æóÌóÏøñ¡ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö.
äóæúÚñ ÂÎóÑõ: ÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäú æóáóÏúÊõ ÐóßóÑðÇ¡ æóÑöËó æóæóÑöËúÊõ. æóÅöäú
æóáóÏúÊõ ÃõäúËóì áóãú ÊóÑöËú æóáóÇ ÃóÑöËõ¡ Ýóåöíó ÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäö
ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÇÈúäò áóåõ ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåõäóÇßó ÈöäúÊóÇ ÕõáúÈò.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäú æóáóÏúÊõ ÐóßóÑðÇ¡ áóãú íóÑöËú æóáóãú ÃóÑöËú¡ æóÅöäú
æóáóÏúÊõ ÃõäúËóì¡ æóÑöËúäóÇ¡
(6/92)
Ýóåöíó ÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö¡
æóÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÇÈúäò ÂÎóÑó. æóÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõæäó: ÒóæúÌñ¡
æóÃóÈóæóÇäö¡ æóÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäò.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäú æóáóÏúÊõ ÐóßóÑðÇ¡ Ýóáöíó ÇáËøõãõäõ æóáóåõ
ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÅöäú
ÃóÓóÞóØúÊõ ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ ßõáøõåõ áöí¡ Ýóåöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÃóÚóÊóÞóÊú
ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊúåõ ÝóãóÇÊó æóåöíó ÍõÈúáóì ãöäúåõ.
äóæúÚñ ÂÎóÑõ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: áóÇ ÊóÚóÌøóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ÛóÇÆöÈóÉñ¡
Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóíøöÊóÉð æóÑöËúÊõ ÃóäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóíøóÉð æóÑöËóÊú
æóáóãú ÃóÑöËú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÎõæ ÇáúãóíøöÊö áöÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÒóæúÌóÊõåõ
ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈóÉõ ÃõÎúÊõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö áöÃõãøöåö æóáóåõ ãóÚóåóÇ Ãõãøñ
æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö. æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóíøóÉð¡ æóÑöËúÊõ
ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóíøöÊóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóäóÇ¡ åöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãóÇÊóÊú
Úóäú ÒóæúÌò æóÃõãøò¡ æóÌóÏøò¡ æóÃõÎúÊò áöÃõãøò¡ æóÃóÎò áöÃóÈò ÞóÏú
äóßóÍóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈóÉõ.
äóæúÚñ ÂÎóÑõ: ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ¡ ÃóÎóÐóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö
ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÃõÎúÑóì æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõÈõÚó¡ ÕõæÑóÊõåõ: ÃõÎúÊñ
áöÃóÈò¡ æóÃõÎúÑóì áöÃõãøò æóÇÈúäóÇ Úóãøò ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÎñ áöÃõãøò¡
æóÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÎñ áöÃõãøò¡ ÒóæúÌõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöáúÃóÈö¡ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ
ÒóæúÌõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöáúÃóÈö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóáöáúÃóÎö
æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èóíúäó ÇÈúäóíö ÇáúÚóãøö.
ÒóæúÌóÇäö ÃóÎóÐóÇ ËõáõËó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÂÎóÑóÇäö ËõáõËóíúåö¡ ÕõæÑóÊõåõ:
ÃóÈóæóÇäö¡ æóÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäò Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇÈúäö ÇÈúäö ÇÈúäò ÂÎóÑó.
ÑóÌõáñ æóÇÈúäóÊõåõ æóÑöËóÇ ãóÇáðÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ ÕõæÑóÊõåõ: ãóÇÊóÊú Úóäú
ÒóæúÌò åõæó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøò æóÈöäúÊñ ãöäúåõ.
ÑóÌõáñ æóÒóæúÌóÊóÇåõ æóÑöËõæÇ ÇáúãóÇáó ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ¡ ÕõæÑóÊõåõ: ÈóäóÊóÇ
ÇÈúäóíúäö Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇÈúäö ÃóÎò¡ Ãóæö ÇÈúäö ÇÈúäö ÇÈúäò [ÇÈúäõ]
ÒóæúÌóÉò¡ æóÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÅöÎúæóÉò áóåóÇ æóÑöËõæÇ ãóÇáðÇ ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö¡
ÕõæÑóÊõåõ: äóßóÍó ÇÈúäõ
(6/93)
ÑóÌõáò Ãõãøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ
ÓóÈúÚóÉð¡ æóãóÇÊó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÈúäö Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÉò æóÓóÈúÚóÉö
Èóäöí ÇÈúäò¡ åõãú ÅöÎúæóÊõåóÇ áöÃõãøò¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáËøõãõäõ¡ æóáóåõãõ
ÇáúÈóÇÞöí.
äóæúÚñ ÂÎóÑõ: ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóÑöËóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÒúæóÇÌò¡ æóÇÍöÏò ÈóÚúÏó
æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÍóÕóáó áóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ åõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÅöÎúæóÉò
áöÃóÈò¡ ßóÇäó áóåõãú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ áöáúÃóæøóáö
ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóáöáËøóÇäöí ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ æóáöáËøóÇáöËö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡
æóáöáÑøóÇÈöÚö ÏöíäóÇÑñ.
ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóÑöËóÊú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÒúæóÇÌò¡ ÝóÍóÕóáó áóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ
ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ åõãú ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅöÎúæóÉò áóåõãú ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó
ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ áöáúÃóæøóáö ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöáËøóÇäöí ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡
æóáöáËøóÇáöËö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáÑøóÇÈöÚö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÎóÇãöÓö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ.
Ýóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð¡ æóæóÑöËóÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝó¡ Ýóåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉõ
ÅöÎúæóÉò¡ áóåõãú ãöÇÆóÉñ æóËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó¡ áöáúÃóæøóáö ãöÇÆóÉñ
æóËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóáöáËøóÇäöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóáöáËøóÇáöËö
ÏöíäóÇÑóÇäö.
äóæúÚñ ÂÎóÑõ: ÞóÇáó ÕóÍöíÍñ áöãóÑöíÖò: ÃóæúÕö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ
íóÑöËõäöí ÃóäúÊó æóÃóÎóæóÇßó æóÃóÈóæóÇßó æóÚóãøóÇßó¡ ÝóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÃóÎõæ
ÇáúãóÑöíÖö áöÃõãøöåö æóÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóæóÇåõ ÃóÎóæóÇ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö
áöÃõãøöåö¡ æóÃóÈóæóÇåõ Úóãøõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóÃõãøõåõ¡ æóÚóãøóÇåõ ÚóãøóÇ
ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÅöÎúæóÉò áöÃõãøò¡ æóÃõãøñ¡
æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÚúãóÇãò. æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: íóÑöËõäöí ÃóÈóæóÇßó æóÚóãøóÇßó
æóÎóÇáóÇßó¡ ÝóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ÇáúãóÑöíÖö áöÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÇÈúäõ
ÃõÎúÊöåö áöÃõãøöåö¡ æóáóåõ ÃóÎóæóÇäö ÂÎóÑóÇäö áöÃóÈò¡ æóÃóÎóæóÇäö
áöÃõãøò. æóáóæú ÞóÇáó¡ íóÑöËõäöí ÌóÏøóÊóÇßó æóÃõÎúÊóÇßó æóÒóæúÌóÊóÇßó
æóÈöäúÊóÇßó¡ ÝóÌóÏøóÊóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÒóæúÌóÊóÇ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóÃõÎúÊóÇåõ
ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøö ÃõÎúÊóÇ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÒóæúÌóÊóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ãõãøõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÃõÎúÊõåõ áöáúÃóÈö¡ æóÈöäúÊóÇ
ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃõÎúÊóÇ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóáóÏóÊúåõãóÇ áóåõ Ãõãøõ
ÇáúãóÑöíÖö. æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ: ÒóæúÌóÊóÇäö æóËóáóÇËõ ÃóÎóæóÇÊò áöÃóÈò¡
æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÃõãøò¡ æóÃõãøñ. æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: íóÑöËõäöí ÒóæúÌóÊóÇßó¡
æóÈöäúÊóÇßó¡ æóÃõÎúÊóÇßó¡ æóÚöãøóÊóÇßó¡ æóÎóÇáóÊóÇßó¡ ÝóÒóæúÌóÊóÇ
ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãõãøõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóÃõÎúÊõåõ áöÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÈöäúÊóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö
ÃõÎúÊóÇ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö áöÃõãøöåö¡ æóÃõÎúÊóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö áöÃõãøöåö ÃõÎúÊóÇ
ÇáúãóÑöíÖö áöÃóÈöíåö¡
(6/94)
æóÚóãøóÊóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áöÃóÈò
æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áöÃõãøò¡ æóÎóÇáóÊóÇåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõåõäøó ÒóæúÌóÇÊõ
ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ: ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÒóæúÌóÇÊò¡ æóÃõãøñ¡ æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö
áöÃõãøò¡ æóËóáóÇËõ ÃóÎóæóÇÊò áöÃóÈò.
äóæúÚñ ÂÎóÑõ: ÊóÑóßó ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó
ÃõäúËóì¡ ÃóÕóÇÈó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÏöíäóÇÑñ¡ åöíó Ãõãøõ ÇáúÃóÑóÇãöáö.
ÊóÑóßó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó
ÃõäúËóì¡ ÃóÕóÇÈó ßõáøó ÃõäúËóì ÏöíäóÇÑñ¡ åöíó ËóáóÇËõ ÒóæúÌóÇÊò¡
æóÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÌóÏøóÇÊò¡ æóÓöÊøó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÈöäúÊðÇ¡ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò.
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåóÉö.
ÑóÌõáóÇäö¡ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò Úóãøõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ åõãóÇ ÑóÌõáóÇäö äóßóÍó ßõáøñ
Ãõãøó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóæõáöÏó áößõáøò ÇÈúäñ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÇÈúäò Úóãøõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö
áöÃõãøöåö.
ÑóÌõáóÇäö ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÎóÇáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ åõãóÇ ÑóÌõáóÇäö äóßóÍó ßõáøõ
æóÇÍöÏò ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóæõáöÏó áóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäóÇäö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÇÈúäò ÎóÇáõ
ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
ÑóÌõáóÇäö¡ ßõáøñ Úóãøõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÕõæÑóÊõåõ: äóßóÍó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ßõáøñ
Ãõãøó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóæõáöÏó áóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäóÇäö.
ÑóÌõáóÇäö ßõáøñ Úóãøõ Ãõãøö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ äóßóÍó ßõáøñ ÈöäúÊó ÇÈúäö
ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóæõáöÏó áóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäóÇäö.
ÑóÌõáóÇäö ßõáøñ ÎóÇáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ äóßóÍó ßõáøñ Ãõãøó Ãõãøö ÇáúÂÎóÑö
ÝóæóáóÏóÇ ÇÈúäóíúäö.
ÑóÌõáóÇäö ßõáøñ ÎóÇáõ Ãõãøö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ äóßóÍó ßõáøñ ÈöäúÊó ÈöäúÊö
ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóæóáóÏóÇ ÇÈúäóíúäö.
ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóãøõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÎóÇáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡
ÕõæÑóÊõåõ: äóßóÍó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÇÈúäõåõ ÃõãøóåóÇ¡ ÝóæõáöÏó áößõáøò ÇÈúäñ¡
ÝóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÈö [Úóãøõ ÇÈúäö ÇáöÇÈúäö] æóåõæó ÎóÇáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÈö.
ÑóÌõáñ åõæó Úóãøñ æóÎóÇáñ ÕõæÑóÊõåõ: Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö
áöÃóÈò ÃõÎúÊó ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöáúÃõãøö ÝóÊóáöÏó ÇÈúäðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÎõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ
Úóãøõ ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö áöÃóÈöíåö æóÎóÇáõåõ áöÃõãøöåö.
ÑóÌõáñ åõæó Úóãøõ ÃóÈöíåö æóÚóãøõ Ãõãøöåö¡ ÕõæÑóÊõåõ: Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó
ÃóÈõæ ÃóÈöí ÃóÈöíåö Ãõãøó ÃóÈöí Ãõãøöåö¡ ÝóÊóáöÏó ÇÈúäðÇ¡ ÝóÐóáößó
ÇáöÇÈúäõ Úóãøõ ÃóÈöíåö áöáúÃóÈö¡ æóÚóãøõ Ãõãøöåö áöáúÃõãøö.
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ÑóÌõáñ åõæó ÎóÇáõ ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÎóÇáõ
Ãõãøöåö¡ ÕõæÑóÊõåõ: Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÃóÈõæ Ãõãøö Ãõãøöåö Ãõãøó Ãõãøö
ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÊóáöÏó ÇÈúäðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÈõ ÎóÇáõ Ãõãøö ÇáÑøóÌõáö áöÃóÈöíåö¡
æóÎóÇáõ ÃóÈöíåö áöÃõãøöåö.
ÑóÌõáóÇäö ßõáøñ ÇÈúäõ Úóãøö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÎóÇáöåö¡ ÕõæÑóÊõåõ: Ãóäú
íóäúßöÍó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ßõáøñ ÃõÎúÊó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóíõæáóÏó áóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäóÇäö.
æóÚóäú ÍóÑúãóáóÉó: Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÑõÞúÚóÉð Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö -
ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝöíåóÇ: ÑóÌõáñ ãóÇÊó æóÎóáøóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÇÈúäó
Úóãøö ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöí Úóãøò ÃóÈöíåú¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ
Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáöåóÇ: ÕóÇÑó ãóÇáõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ßóãöáðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö
ÇáúÞóæúáö áóÇ ãöÑúíóÉó Ýöíåú áöáøóÐöí ÎóÈøóÑúÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúäõ
Úóãøö ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöí Úóãøö ÃóÈöíåú¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí Úóãøö
ÇáúÃóÈö¡ åõæó ÇáúÃóÈõ¡ ÝóÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö åõæó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøö ÇáúÃóÈö.
æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: æóÑöËó ãöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÎóÇáõ
ÇÈúäö ÚóãøóÊöåö Ïõæäó ÃóÎöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ; áöÃóäøó ÎóÇáó ÇÈúäö
ÇáúÚóãøóÉö åõæó ÇáúÃóÈõ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãõ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõäóÇ: ÇáúÃóÈõ.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: æóÑöËó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÚóãøóÉó ÇÈúäö ÎóÇáöåö Ïõæäó
ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ åöíó ÇáúÃõãøõ.
ßõÊöÈó åõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÎúØõæØö ÈöÎóØøö ÇáäøóÇÓöÎö ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ:
Êóãøó ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäó ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö æóÚóæúäöåö
æóÕóáóæóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÕóÍúÈöåö æóÓóáøóãó
Úóáóì íóÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇáÑøóÇÌöí ÚóÝúæó ÑóÈøöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö:
ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÛóÝóÑó
Çááøóåõ áóåõ æóáöæóÇáöÏóíúåö æóáöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó
ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ãõÍóÑøóãò ÇáúãõßóÑøóãö ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËöíäó
æóÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉò
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