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æóÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈò (ÓõÏõÓñ Úóáóì) ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú (ËóáóÇËóÉñ) áóÇ
íóÕöÍøõ Ãóíú: áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ æóíõÈóÇíöäõ ; ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ýöí
ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÓöÊøóÉò (ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó)
áöáúÌóÏøö ÓöÊøóÉñ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóáöáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈò
ÓóåúãóÇäö æóáöÃõÎúÊöåö Óóåúãñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÏóáó ÇáúÃóÎö
ÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÃóÈò.
(æó) Åäú ßóÇäó (ãóÚóåõãú) Ãóíú ãóÚó ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö
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ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (æóáöáúÌóÏøö ËõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí)
ÎóãúÓóÉñ (æóáö) áöÃõÎúÊö (ÇáøóÊöí áöÃóÈóæóíúäö äöÕúÝõ) ÊöÓúÚóÉò
(æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí) Óóåúãñ (áóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: áöáúÃóÎö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöáúÃóÈö Úóáóì
ËóáóÇËóÉò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ (Ýó) ÇÖúÑöÈú ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó
(ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó) áöáúÃõãøö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóáöáúÌóÏøö
ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó æóáöáúÃóÎö
áöáúÃóÈö ÓóåúãóÇäö æóáöÃõÎúÊöåö Óóåúãñ. åóÐóÇ Åäú ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúÊó áöáúÌóÏøö
ÝöíåóÇ ËõáõËó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí. ÝóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúÊó áóåõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÓóãóÉó
ÝóÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉñ ÚóÏóÏõ ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú áöáúÃõãøö æóÇÍöÏñ íóÈúÞóì
ÎóãúÓóÉñ áöáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉò ÊõÈóÇíöäõåóÇ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú
ÇáÓøöÊøóÉó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÊóÈúáõÛú ÓöÊøóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡
áöáúÃõãøö ÓõÏõÓõåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ÚóÔóÑóÉñ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö
áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóÈúÞóì ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ áöáúÃóÎö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö
áöÃóÈò Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÊõÈóÇíöäõåóÇ. ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò
æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÊóÈúáõÛú ãöÇÆóÉð æóËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóÊõÞóÓøöãõåóÇ áöáúÃõãøö
ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ËóáóÇËõæäó æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö
ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó æóáöáúÃóÎö áöáúÃóÈö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóáöÃõÎúÊöåö
ÓóåúãóÇäö. æóÇáúÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãõÊóæóÇÝöÞóÉñ ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ áöäöÕúÝöåóÇ æóäóÕöíÈõ ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò áöäöÕúÝöåö ÝóÊóÑúÌöÚõ
áöãóÇ
(2/506)
ÓóÈóÞó.
(æó) áöÐóáößó (ÊõÓóãøóì ãõÎúÊóÕóÑóÉó ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ
Úóäúåõ) .
(æó) Åäú ßóÇäó (ãóÚóåõãú ÃóÎñ ÂÎóÑõ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÃõãøðÇ
Ãóæú ÌóÏøóÉð æóÌóÏøðÇ æóÃõÎúÊðÇ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃóÎóæóíúäö áöÃóÈò ÕóÍøóÊú
(ãöäú ÊöÓúÚöíäó) ; áöÃóäøó áöáúÃõãøö Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö ÓõÏõÓðÇ æóåõæó
ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ËõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÎóãúÓóÉñ
æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÊöÓúÚóÉñ¡ íóÈúÞóì áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇÍöÏñ
Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ. ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÎóãúÓóÉð Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó
ÊóÈúáõÛú ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ áöáúÃõãøö Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó
æóáöáúÌóÏøö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÎóãúÓóÉñ
æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó æóáöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÈö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÇÍöÏñ áöÃõäúËóÇåõãú
æóáößõáøö ÐóßóÑò ÇËúäóÇäö (æóÊõÓóãøóì ÊöÓúÚöíäöíøóÉó ÒóíúÏò) ; áöÃóäøóåõ
ÕóÍøóÍóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó (æóÌóÏøñ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃóÎñ áöÃóÈò)
ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÚóÏóÏõ ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú ÎóãúÓóÉñ áöáúÌóÏøö ÓóåúãóÇäö æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö
ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÓóåúãóÇäö æóäöÕúÝñ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃóÎö ÝóÊóäúßóÓöÑõ Úóáóì
ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ãõÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉò ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú
ÚóÔóÑóÉò áöáúÌóÏøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóáöáúÃóÎö
æóÇÍöÏñ (æóÊõÓóãøóì ÚóÔóÑöíøóÉó ÒóíúÏò) æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÏóáõ ÇáúÃóÎö
ÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃóÈò Ýóåöíó ÚóÔúÑñ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÒóíúÏò. ÝóáöáúÌóÏøö
ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ÚóÔóÑóÉñ æóáößõáøö ÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈò æóÇÍöÏñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò) ËóáóÇËóÉñ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÝöíåóÇ
ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáúÃõãøö ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÝóÚóáóì
ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÊóÃúËöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÚóÕóÈóÊöåóÇ (ÝóãóÚó æóáóÏò
Ãóæú æóáóÏö ÇÈúäò) æóÅöäú äóÒóáó áóåóÇ ÓõÏõÓñ. áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì
{æóáöÃóÈóæóíúåö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóßó Åäú
ßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÏñ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúæóáóÏö íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóíúåö
æóáóÏñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð Ãóæú ãóÌóÇÒðÇ (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóãóÚó (ÇËúäóíúäö ãöäú
ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö) æóÇáúÎóäóÇËóì ãöäúåõãú (ßóÇãöáöí
ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõãøö (ÓõÏõÓñ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú
ßóÇäó áóåõ ÅÎúæóÉñ ÝóáöÃõãøöåö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ
ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöÚõËúãóÇäó: áóíúÓó ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊõ ÅÎúæóÉð Ýöí áöÓóÇäö Þóæúãöß.
Ýóáöãó ÊõÍúÌóÈõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúÃõãøõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÃóÑõÏøó
ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáöí æóãóÖóì Ýöí ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö æóÊóæóÇÑóËó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Èöåö
" æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÚõËúãóÇäó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì Ðóáößó
ÞóÈúáó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíø áóÝúÙõ " ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ " åõäóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ
ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ ãöäú
ÛóíúÑö ßóãøöíøóÉò. æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÞóæúáöåö.
(æó) áöáúÃõãøö (ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåöãú) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóáóÏö æóæóáóÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö
æóÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö (ËõáõËñ) ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò
äóÚúáóãõåõ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí: áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú áóãú
íóßõäú áóåõ æóáóÏñ æóæóÑöËóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ ÝóáöÃõãøöåö ÇáËøõáõËõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ:
11] æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöË ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (æóÝöí ÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÒóæúÌò
Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉò áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõãøö (ËõáõËõ
(2/507)
ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖóíúåöãóÇ) Ãóíú:
ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõÏúáóì
Èöåö æóåõæó ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉõ. æóÇãúÊóÇÒó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö
ÇáúÌóÏøö¡ æóÊõÓóãøóíóÇäö ÈöÇáúÛóÑøóÇæóíúäö áöÔõåúÑóÊöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú
ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑöíøóÊóíúäö áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÚõãóÑó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÐóáößó æóÊóÈöÚóåõ
Úóáóíúåö ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÑõæöíó
Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ
ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ ßóÇãöáðÇ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö. æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ
ãóÚóåõ áóæúáóÇ ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì
ÎöáóÇÝöåö. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÌóãóÚóÊú ÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÐóÇ ÝóÑúÖò
ßóÇäó áöáúÃõãøö ËõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ÈöäúÊñ. .
(æó) ÇáúÍóÇáõ (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöæóáóÏöåóÇ ÃóÈñ áößóæúäöåö
æóáóÏó ÒöäðÇ Ãóæú) áößóæúäöåóÇ (ÇÏøóÚóÊúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇÏøóÚóÊú Ãóäøóåõ
æóáóÏõåóÇ (æóÃõáúÍöÞó) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÌúåõæáö (ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú)
áößóæúäöåö (ãóäúÝöíøðÇ ÈöáöÚóÇäò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÊóÚúÕöíÈõåõ) Ãóíú:
ÇáúæóáóÏö (ãöãøóäú äóÝóÇåõ) ÈöáöÚóÇäöåö (æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÌóÍúÏö ÒóæúÌö
ÇáúãõÞöÑøóÉö Èöåö (ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõåõ) ãóäú äóÝóÇåõ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÌóÍóÏóåõ
(æóáóÇ) íóÑöËõåõ (ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö) ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÓóÈú
Åáóíúåö æóáóÇ Åáóì ÇáÒøóÇäöí (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈõ (ÈöÃõÎõæøóÉò
ãöäú ÃóÈò ÅÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÊóæúÃóãóíúäö) ãöäú ÒöäðÇ Ãóæú äõÝöíóÇ ÈöáöÚóÇäö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóãú íóÑöËúåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÃõÎõæøóÊöåö
áöÃóÈóæóíúåö. ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äóÓóÈõ
ÃõÈõæøóÉò (æóÊóÑöËõ Ãõãøõåõ) Ãóíú: Ãõãøõ ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÈó áóåõ ãöäúåõ
ÝóÑúÖóåóÇ.
(æó) íóÑöËõ (Ðõæ ÝóÑúÖò ãöäúåõ ÝóÑúÖóåõ) ßóÛóíúÑöåö. áöÃóäøó ßóæúäóåõ
áóÇ ÃóÈó áóåõ áóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áóåõ Ýöí ãóäúÚö Ðöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ãöäú ÝóÑúÖöåö
ãöäúåõ (æóÚóÕóÈóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÈó áóåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ (ÈóÚúÏó ÐõßõæÑö
æóáóÏöåö æóÅöäú äóÒóáó) ãöäú ÇÈúäöåö æóÇÈúäö ÇÈúäöåö æóÇÈúäö ÇÈúäö
ÇÈúäöåö æóÅöäú äóÒóáó æóåóßóÐóÇ (ÚóÕóÈóÉõ Ãõãøöåö) Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò
æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ íóÌúÚóáõ ÐóÇ
ÇáÓøóåúãö ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÃóÍóÞøó ãöãøóäú áóÇ Óóåúãó áóåõ.
áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóáúÍöÞõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÝóáöÃóæúáóì
ÑóÌõáò ÐóßóÑò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÇáúÚõÕõæÈóÉõ ãöäú
ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö. ÝóÈóÞöíó Ãóæúáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Èöåö ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõ Ãõãøöåö
Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöíÑóÇËõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎúÐö Ðöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖ ÝóÑúÖóåõ áóåõãú. æóÚóäú
ÚõãóÑó " Ãóäøóåõ ÃóáúÍóÞó æóáóÏó ÇáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉö ÈöÚóÕóÈóÉö Ãõãøöåö ".
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÚöäóíúäö «ÝóÌóÑóÊú
ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÑöËõåóÇ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ
áóåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóãóÝúåõæãõåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ãöäúåõ
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ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ æóáóÇ ãóæúáðì ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ
ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÑóÏøðÇ (Ýöí ÅÑúËò) áóÇ Ýöí äößóÇÍò¡ ÝóáóÇ
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Úóáóíúåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì æóáóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó Úóäúåõ¡
ßóãóÇ áóæú Úõáöãó ÃóÈõæåõ. æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö Ýöí
ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ãóÚó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö.
æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøó Ãõãøóåõ ÚóÕóÈóÊõåõ. ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÝóÚóÕóÈóÊõåóÇ
(2/508)
æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò. .
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò äóÍúæõåõ (ÝóÃõãøñ æóÎóÇáñ) áöãóäú ãóÇÊó æóáóÇ ÃóÈó
áóåõ: áöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ æó (áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóÇáö (ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ;
áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÕóÈóÉõ Ãõãøöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãóÇ ãóæúáóì Ãõãøò ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ; áöÃóäøó
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áöÃõãøöåö ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ãóæúáóÇåóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áóåõ
(æó) Åäú ßóÇäó (ãóÚóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÎóÇáö (ÃóÎñ áöÃõãøò)
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Ðõæ ÑóÍöãö ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
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ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ ßõáøõåõ áöÚóãøöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö. æóÅöäú
ÎóáøóÝó ÎóÇáóåõ æóÎóÇáó ÃóÈöíåö æóÎóÇáó ÌóÏøöåö ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ ßõáøõåõ
áöÎóÇáö ÌóÏøöåö ÃóÎöí ÇáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÕóÈóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÃóÈöíåö¡
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÎóÇáõ ÌóÏøò ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ áöÎóÇáöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ
ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ãõãøöåö Ïõæäó ÎóÇáö ÃóÈöíåö
(2/509)
áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÌóÏøóÊöåö
æóÇáúÃõãøõ ÊóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáúÌóÏøóÉó.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóáöÌóÏøóÉò Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÚó ÊóÍóÇÐò Ãóíú: ÊóÓóÇæò Ýöí
ÇáúÞõÑúÈö Ãóæú ÇáúÈõÚúÏö ãöäú ãóíøöÊò ÓõÏõÓñ]
áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
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(2/510)
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ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö ÔóÎúÕñ Ðõæ ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö íóÑöËõ Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò
ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉñ áóÇ íõÑóÌøóÍõ ÈöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö. ÝóæóÌóÈó
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ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóì ÇáúÂÎóÑõ. æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú
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(ÝóÌóÏøóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÊóÒóæøöÌö áöÃóÈöíåö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì
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ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì æóáóÏò ÊóÃúÊöí Èöåö ÈöäúÊõ ÎóÇáóÊöåö ãöäúåõ (Ãõãøõ
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ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÈöäúÊó ÎóÇáóÊöåö ÝóÃóÊóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈöæóáóÏò ; Ýóåöíó
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[ÝóÕúáñ æóáöÈöäúÊö ÕõáúÈò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÇáäøöÕúÝõ]
õ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ}
[ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] (Ëõãøó åõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæóáóÏö
(áöÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäò) æóÇÍöÏóÉò (æóÅöäú äóÒóáó) ÃóÈõæåóÇ ÈöãóÍúÖö
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áóíúÓó áóåõ æóáóÏñ æóáóåõ ÃõÎúÊñ ÝóáóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ:
176] ÇáúÂíóÉó ÝóÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÚóÏóãó ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ ÝóãóÊóì æõÌöÏó
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[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌúÈö]
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ÇáÑøõÈõÚö Åáóì ÇáËøõãõäö æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóÍóÌúÈõ
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ÅÌúãóÇÚó ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú.
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áóÇ íõÍúÌóÈõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ Èóáú íóÍúÌõÈõæäóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö Åáóì
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[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö) ÌóãúÚõ ÚóÇÕöÈò ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕóÈö. æóåõæó ÇáÔøóÏøõ.
æóãöäúåõ ÚöÕóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóÇáúÚóÕóÈõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÔõÏøó
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æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åóÐóÇ íóæúãñ ÚóÕöíÈñ} [åæÏ: 77] Ãóíú: ÔóÏöíÏñ¡
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Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö.
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ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì æóÕóÍøöÍúåóÇ (æóÇÞúÓöãú Óóåúãó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáËøóÇäöí)
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ÝóÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò¡ ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌóÉö Óóåúãñ (ÝóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú:
áöáúÈöäúÊö (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ) æóáöáúÃóÎö ËóáóÇËóÉñ (æóãóÓúÃóáóÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú:
ÇáúÈöäúÊö (ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáÑøõÈõÚö¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö Óóåúãñ
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(ÝóÕóÍøóÊóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö (ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò) áöÒóæúÌóÉö
ÇáúÃóæøóáö Óóåúãñ æóáöÒóæúÌö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Óóåúãñ æóáöÈöäúÊöåóÇ ÓóåúãóÇäö
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ÇáúÃõæáóì Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö (ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞóÊú ÓöåóÇãõåõ ãóÓúÃóáóÊóåõ)
ÈöäóÍúæö ËõáõËò Ãóæú äöÕúÝò Ãóæú Ëõãõäò (ÖóÑóÈúÊó æóÝúÞó ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö)
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Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö¡ æóÂÎóÑõ áóíúÓó áóåõ
ÅáøóÇ ãóÎúÑóÌñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌóíúäö ãöäúåõ íóÊóÛóæøóØõ
æóãöäúåõ íóÈõæáõ¡ æóãóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌñ ÃóÕúáðÇ áóÇ ÞõÈõáó æóáóÇ
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áóåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÛóÑúÞóì]
ÌóãúÚõ ÛóÑöíÞò (æóãóäú Úóãöíó) Ãóíú: ÎóÝóì ÍóÇáõ (ãóæúÊöåöãú) ÈöÃóäú
áóãú íõÚúáóãú Ãóíøóåãú ãóÇÊó ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ßóÇáúåóÏúãóì æóãóäú æóÞóÚó Èöåöãú
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ÇáúÅöÑúËö ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõæóÑøöËö (æóÅöäú Ìóåöáó
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ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ãóæú áóÇ¿ Ãóæú Úóáöãó) ÃóÓúÈóÞóåõãóÇ (Ëõãøó äóÓöíó¡
Ãóæú) Úóáöãó ãóæúÊó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ. æó (ÌóåöáõæÇ Úóíúäóåõ ÝóÅöäú
áóãú íóÏøóÚö æóÑóËóÉõ ßõáøò) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÓóÈúÞó) ãóæúÊö (ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÑöËó
ßõáøõ ãóíøöÊò ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ) Ýöí Þóæúáö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ
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ÇáúÈóíúÊö íóãõæÊõæäó Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú ÝóßóÊóÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÚõãóÑó.
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ãóÇáöåö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÁö. Ãóíú: ÞóÏöíãö ãóÇáöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó æóåõæó
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(ÝóÝöí ÃóÎóæóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóæúáóì ÒóíúÏò æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóæúáóì ÚóãúÑòæ)
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áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÑóÖõ ãóæúÊõ ãóæúáóì ÒóíúÏò ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÝóíóÑöËõåõ ÃóÎõæåõ.
Ëõãøó íóßõæäõ áöãóæúáóÇåõ. Ëõãøó íõÚúßóÓõ (ÝóÝöí ÒóæúÌò æóÒóæúÌóÉò
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ÎóáøóÝó ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÃõãøðÇ æóÎóáøóÝóÊú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÛóÑöÞóÊú
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ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò
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æóåöíó äöÕúÝõ ÇáËøõãõäö.
(æóáöáúÃóÈö) Ãóíú: ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãöäú Ðóáößó (ÓõÏõÓñ æóáöÇÈúäöåóÇ
ÇáúÍóíøö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóÓöåóÇãõåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ
Ýó (ÊõÑóÏøõ ãóÓúÃóáóÊõåóÇ) ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ (Åáóì æóÝúÞö ÓöåóÇãöåóÇ) Ãóíú:
ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ÈöÇáËøõáõËö) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöæóÝúÞö (ÇËúäóíúäö) ÈóÏóáñ ãöäú
æóÝúÞö Ãóæú ÚóØúÝö ÈóíóÇäò¡ Ãóíú: ÊõÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøöÊøóÉ áöÇËúäóíúäö
(æóáöÇÈúäöåö) ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó ãóÚóåõ (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó) ãöäú
ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÈöíåö ÊõÞóÓøóãõ Úóáóì æóÑóËóÉö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö
(áöÃõãøö ÃóÈöíåö) ãöäú Ðóáößó (ÓõÏõÓñ æóáöÃóÎöíåö áöÃõãøöåö ÓõÏõÓñ æóãóÇ
ÈóÞöíó) æóåõæó ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö (áöÚóÕóÈóÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÈúäö (ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò
ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ÓöåóÇãóåõ) ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó æóËóáóÇËöíäó (ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö Ýó) ÑõÏøó
ÇáÓøöÊøóÉó áöäöÕúÝöåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ æó (ÇÖúÑöÈú ËóáóÇËóÉð) æóåöíó æóÝúÞõ
ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáöÇÈúäö (Ýöí æóÝúÞö ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö ÇËúäóíúäö) íóÍúÕõáõ
ÓöÊøóÉñ (Ëõãøó) ÇÖúÑöÈú ÇáÓøöÊøóÉó (Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì) Ãóíú:
ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóåöíó (ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Êóßõäú)
ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúáõÛõåóÇ ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö (ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóËóãóÇäöíóÉó
æóËóãóÇäöíäó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ) áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö
æóåõãú: ÃóÈõæåóÇ æóÇÈúäõåóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó äöÕúÝõ Ëõãõäöåö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó
ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöÃóÈöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöÇÈúäöåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóáöÒóæúÌóÊöåö
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áóåõãú Íõßúãõ Ïöíäò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö
(æóíóÑöËõ ãóÌõæÓöíøñ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ãöãøóäú íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍó ÐóæóÇÊö
ãóÍóÇÑöãöåö (ÃóÓúáóãó Ãóæú ÍóÇßóãó ÅáóíúäóÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÞóÑóÇÈóÇÊöåö) Åäú
Ãóãúßóäó äóÕøðÇ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò
æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÒóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ
ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÑóÖó áöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËó
æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ ÃõÎúÊðÇ æóÌóÈó
ÅÚúØóÇÄõåóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö¡
(2/553)
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ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóÇäö ÊóÑöËõ Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð áóÇ ÊóÍúÌõÈõ
ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÑóÌøóÍõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÊóÑöËõ ÈöåöãóÇ
ãõÌúÊóãöÚóíúäö ßóÒóæúÌò åõæó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøò (Ýóáóæú ÎóáøóÝó) ãóÌõæÓöíøñ
Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ (Ãõãøóåõ æóåöíó ÃõÎúÊõåõ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö) ÈöÃóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó
ÇáúÃóÈõ ÈöäúÊóåõ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú áóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊó (æó) ÎóáøóÝó ãóÚóåóÇ
(ÚóãøóÇ æóÑöËóÊú ÇáËøõáõËó ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÃõãøðÇ æó) æóÑöËóÊú (ÇáäøöÕúÝó
ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÃõÎúÊðÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáäøöÕúÝö
(áöáúÚóãøö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóáúÍöÞõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ» (ÝóÅöäú
ßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃõÎúÊñ (ÃõÎúÊñ ÃõÎúÑóì áóãú
ÊóÑöËú) ÇáúÃõãøõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃõÎúÊñ (ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÃõãøðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓó
; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóäúÌóÈóÊú ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ) ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßóæúäöåóÇ ÃõÎúÊðÇ
(æóÈö) ÇáúÃõÎúÊö (ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) Úóäú ÇáËøõáõËö Åáóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓö ;
áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö.
(æóáóæú ÃóæúáóÏó) ãóÌõæÓöíøñ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ (ÈöäúÊóåõ ÈöäúÊðÇ ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌò
ÝóÎóáøóÝóåõãóÇ æó) ÎóáøóÝó ãóÚóåõãóÇ (ÚóãøóÇ. ÝóáóåõãóÇ ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö) ;
áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÈöäúÊóÇåõ (æóÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉõ áöÚóãøöåö) ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÅÑúËó
áöáúßõÈúÑóì ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÑøóÇäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ
áóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ)
Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÈö (ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ) ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÎóáøöÝõåõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ßõáøõåõ
(áöáÕøõÛúÑóì ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöäúÊñ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò) ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ
ÅäøóåóÇ ÃõÎúÊñ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ãóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÅäøóåóÇ ÈöäúÊñ (ÝóÅöäú
ãóÇÊóÊú) ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÝóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ãöäú
ãóÇáö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì (ËõáõËñ æóäöÕúÝñ) ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÃõãøðÇ æóÃõÎúÊðÇ
(æóÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉõ áöáúÚóãøö) ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ (Ëõãøó áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó) ÇáúÃóÈõ
(ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì) æóåöíó ÈöäúÊõåõ æóÈöäúÊõ ÈöäúÊöåö (ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ÈöäúÊðÇ)
æóÎóáøóÝóåõäøó (æóÎóáøóÝó ãóÚóåõäøó ÚóãøóÇ ÝóáöÈóäóÇÊöåö) ÇáËøóáóÇËö
(ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáúÚóãøö ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ (æóáóæú
ãóÇÊóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÈö (ÈöäúÊõåõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì) Úóäú ÈöäúÊöåóÇ
æóÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊöåóÇ æóåõãóÇ ÃõÎúÊóÇåóÇ (ÝóáöáúæõÓúØóì) ÇáøóÊöí åöíó
ÈöäúÊõåóÇ (ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÈöäúÊðÇ (æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáäøöÕúÝö Ýóåõæó (áóåóÇ æóáöáÕøõÛúÑóì) ÓóæöíøóÉð ÈößóæúäöåöãóÇ
ÃõÎúÊóíúäö ãóÚó ÈöäúÊò (ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) áöáúæõÓúØóì ËóáóÇËóÉñ
æóáöáÕøõÛúÑóì æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóåóÐöåö ÈöäúÊõ ÈöäúÊò æóÑöËóÊú ãóÚó ÈöäúÊò ÝóæúÞó
ÇáÓøõÏõÓö (æóáóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÈö (ÇáúæõÓúØóì) ãöäú
ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö (ÝóÇáúßõÈúÑóì) ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöáúæõÓúØóì (Ãõãøñ æóÃõÎúÊñ
áöÃóÈò æóÇáÕøõÛúÑóì) ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ (ÈöäúÊñ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò.
ÝóáöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áóåõãóÇ
ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö) ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö ãóÚó ÈöäúÊò ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú
ÓöÊøóÉò áöáúßõÈúÑóì ÇËúäóÇäö æóáöáÕøõÛúÑóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ (Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊóÊú
ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÓúØóì (ÝóÃõãøõ ÃõãøöåóÇ ÃõÎúÊñ
áöÃóÈò ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö) ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò
æóÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÏøóÉñ (æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) Ýóåõæó (áöáúÚóãøö)
ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ.
(æóáóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöäúÊõåõ ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì) ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì
æóÇáúæõÓúØóì (ÝóáöáúæõÓúØóì) ãöäú ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì (ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãõãøñ ÓõÏõÓò)
áöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáËøõáõËö Åáóíúåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ æóÈöÃõãøöåóÇ ;
áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö (æóáóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæõÓúØóì æóÇáúßõÈúÑóì
(ËõáõËóÇäö) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ÈöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöáúÃóÈö æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó
(2/554)
áöáúÚóãøö) ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ. æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú
ÓöÊøóÉò¡ áöáúæõÓúØóì ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúßõÈúÑóì ÇËúäóÇäö æóáöáúÚóãøö
æóÇÍöÏñ (æóáóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì) ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÇáúÌõÏõæÏóÉö (áöÃóäøóåóÇ
ÌóÏøóÉñ ãóÚó Ãõãøò) ÝóÇäúÍóÌóÈóÊú ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö (æóßóÐóÇ
áöæóáóÏò ãõÓúáöãò ÐóÇÊö ãóÍúÑóãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ãöãøóäú íóßõæäõ
æóáóÏõåóÇ ÐóÇÊó ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö ÈöÃóßúËóÑó (ÈöÔõÈúåóÉö) äößóÇÍò Ãóæú
ãöáúßö íóãöíäò ÝóíóÑöËõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÞóÑóÇÈóÇÊöåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó
(æóíóËúÈõÊõ ÇáäøóÓóÈõ) áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö]
Ãóíú: ÈóíóÇäõ ãóäú íóÑöËõ ãöäú ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊö¡ æóãóäú áóÇ íóÑöËõ
(æóíóËúÈõÊõ) ÇáúÅöÑúËõ (áóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ãöäú
ÇáúÂÎóÑö (Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉò ÑóÌúÚöíøóÉò) ÓóæóÇÁñ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö
Ãóæú ÇáúãóÑóÖö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí: ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ. .
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò.
æóÐóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉó ÒóæúÌóÉñ íóáúÍóÞõåóÇ ØóáóÇÞõåõ
æóÙöåóÇÑõåõ æóÅöíáóÇÄõåõ¡ æóíóãúáößõ ÅãúÓóÇßóåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö
ÑöÖóÇåóÇ æóáóÇ æóáöíó æóäóÍúæõåõ. ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ
ÊóæóÇÑõËó áóßöäú Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö
æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ æóÑöËóÊúåõ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌú ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí
ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚóÈö¡ íóÚúäöí ÃóæóÊõÑöíÏõ
(æó) íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ (áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ãöäú ãõØóáøöÞöåóÇ
(ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú: Ïõæäóåõ áóæú ãóÇÊóÊú åöíó (ãóÚó ÊõåúãóÊöåö) Ãóíú:
ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÍöÑúãóÇäöåóÇ) ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó (ÈöÃóäú ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ Ýöí
ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö æóäóÍúæöåö) ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÚóØóÇíóÇ
ÇáúãóÑöíÖö (ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð) ÈöáóÇ ÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ (Ãóæú ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ) ØóáóÇÞðÇ
(ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ËóáóÇËò ÝóØóáøóÞóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ Ãóæú ÚóáøóÞóåõ) Ãóíú:
ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÇáúÈóÇÆöäó (Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ)
ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉö (æóäóÍúæóåóÇ) ßóÇáÕøóæúãö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖö ÞóÇáó
Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÞóæúáðÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö
Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö (Ãóæú) ÚóáøóÞóåõ (Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåóÇ ãöäúåõ
ÚóÞúáðÇ ßóÃóßúáò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóäóæúãò (Ãóæú) ÚóáøóÞóåõ (Úóáóì ãóÑóÖöåö
Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ÝöÚúáò áóåõ) ßóÅöäú ÏóÎóáúÊö ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ
(ÝóÝóÚóáóåõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (Ãóæú) ÚóáøóÞóåõ (Úóáóì
ÊóÑúßöåö) Ãóíú: ÊóÑúßö ÝöÚúáò áóåõ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäú áóãú ÃóÏúÎõáú
ÇáÏøóÇÑó æóäóÍúæóåõ ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ËóáóÇËðÇ (ÝóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÝöÚúáöåö)
æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáËøóáóÇËö áóíóÊóÒóæøóÌóäøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóãóÇÊó
ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó (Ãóæú) ÚóáøóÞó (ÅÈóÇäóÉó) ÒóæúÌóÉò (ÐöãøöíøóÉò Ãóæú
ÃóãóÉò Úóáóì ÅÓúáóÇãò Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞò) ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞóÊú (Ãóæú
Úóáöãó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ßóÐóáößó (Ãóäøó ÓóíøöÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú:
ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáúÃóãóÉö (ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ Çáúíóæúãó
Ãóæú ÃóÞóÑøó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö) ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö
Ãóæú æóßøóáó ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÅÈóÇäóÊöåóÇ æóáóæú Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö (ãóäú
íõÈöíäõåóÇ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ÝóÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö) ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (Ãóæú
ÞóÐóÝóåóÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóáóÇÚóäóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö) ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (Ãóæú
æóØöÆó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÛóÇÝöáðÇ) æóáóæú ÕóÈöíøðÇ áóÇ ãóÌúäõæäðÇ (ÍóãóÇÊóåõ)
Ãóíú: ÈöãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (æóáóæú áóãú íóãõÊú Èöåö) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ
ãöäú ãóÑóÖöåö
(2/555)
Ðóáößó (Ãóæú áóãú íóÕöÍøó ãöäúåõ Èóáú
áõÓöÚó Ãóæú Ãõßöáó) Ãóíú: Ãóßóáóåõ ÓóÈõÚñ æóäóÍúæõåõ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó
ßóÐóáößó (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ãóæú ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú:
ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÝóÊóÑöËõåõ (ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌú)
ÛóíúÑóåõ (Ãóæú ÊóÑúÊóÏøõ) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑöËõåõ (æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÈóÚúÏó) Ãóäú
ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú Ãóæú ØóáõÞóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö
; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊú ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí äößóÇÍó ÇáúÃóæøóáö
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ãöäúåõãóÇ (ËóáóÇËóÉñ) ; áöÃóäøó áóåõãóÇ ÓóåúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Ýöí
æóÝúÞö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ (ÝóíóÈúÞóì ãóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú:
ÇáúãõÞöÑøóÉö (ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó áöáúÃóÎö ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö
ÚóÔóÑó (ÓöÊøóÉñ) ãöËúáóÇ ãóÇ áöáúãõÞöÑøóÉö Èöåö (íóÈúÞóì) ÈöíóÏöåóÇ
(ÓóÈúÚóÉñ áóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÔöÈúåöåóÇ)
ãöãøóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýöíåö ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÏøóÚöíå ÃóÍóÏñ (ÊóÞóÑøõ
ÈöíóÏö ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó) áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúãõÞóÑøö áóåõ
åóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÐøóÈó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøóÉó (ÝóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ)
ÇáúãõÞöÑøóÉó Úóáóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÎö (Ýóåõæó íóÏøóÚöí ÇËúäóíú
ÚóÔóÑó) ãõÖóÇÝóÉð Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó áöíóßúãõáó áóåõ
ÊóãóÇãõ äöÕúÝö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó (æóÇáúÃóÎõ íóÏøóÚöí ÓöÊøóÉð)
ãöËúáóíú ÃõÎúÊöåö æóÝöí ßóáóÇãöåö åõäóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö äóÙóÑñ (íóßõæäóÇäö)
Ãóíú: ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúÃóÎö (ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó
ÝóÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö) Ãóíú:
ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó (; áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉó
ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõÞöÑøóÉö (áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó
ÚóÔóÑó (æóáóÇ ÊõæóÇÝöÞõåóÇ) æóÍóÇÕöáõ ÖóÑúÈö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí
ÇËúäóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝñ æóãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóÓöÊøóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó (Ëõãøó
ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó) Ýóåõæó (ãóÖúÑõæÈñ Ýöí
ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) Ýóåõæó
(ãóÖúÑõæÈñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ßõáøõ ãóÇ
æóÑóÏó) ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýöí
ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò æóÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóáóåõ
ãöäú ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö ÚóÔóÑó ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈöãöÇÆóÉò
æóÓöÊøóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó íóÌúÊóãöÚõ áóåõ ÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉñ æóËóãóÇäöíóÉñ
æóËóãóÇäõæäó. æóáöáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃõãøò ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö
Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈöãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíäó
æóáöáúãõäúßöÑóÉö ßóÐóáößó æóáöáúãõÞöÑøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ
Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóáöáúÃóÎö ãöäú
ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö ÚóÔóÑó ÓöÊøóÉð Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈöËóãóÇäöíóÉò
æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÊóÊøóÝöÞõ ÇáÓøöåóÇãõ ÈöÇáÓøõÏõÓö ÝóÑõÏøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó
Åáóì ÓõÏõÓöåóÇ ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóßõáøó äóÕöíÈò Åáóì
ÓõÏõÓöåö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö]
Ãóíú: ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÑöËõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ
íóÑöË ÝöíåóÇ (áóÇ íóÑöËõ ãõßóáøóÝñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ) ßóÕóÛöíÑò æóãóÌúäõæäò
(ÇäúÝóÑóÏó) ÈöÞóÊúáö ãõæóÑøöËöåö (Ãóæú ÔóÇÑóßó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ãõæóÑøöËöåö
æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ Èöåö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßõ Ýöíåö
(ÈöÓóÈóÈò) ßóÍóÝúÑö äóÍúæö ÈöÆúÑò Ãóæú äóÕúÈö äóÍúæö Óößøöíäò¡ Ãóæú
æóÖúÚö ÍóÌóÑò Ãóæú ÑóÔøö ãóÇÁò Ãóæú ÅÎúÑóÇÌö äóÍúæö ÌóäóÇÍò áöØóÑöíÞò
Ãóæú ÌöäóÇíóÉò ãóÖúãõæäóÉò ãöäú ÈóåöíãóÉò (Åäú áóÒöãóåõ) Ãóíú:
ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈò (ÞóæóÏñ Ãóæú ÏöíóÉñ Ãóæú
ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ «: áóíúÓó áöÞóÇÊöáò ÔóíúÁñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ
(2/563)
Ýöí ãõæóØøóÆöåö æóÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóÚóäú
ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ äóÍúæóåõ.
ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇááøóÈøóÇäö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ
«ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ
æóÇÑöËñ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇáöÏóåõ Ãóæú æóáóÏóåõ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÞóÇÊöáò
ãöíÑóÇËñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ãóäú ÔóÑöÈóÊú ÏóæóÇÁð
ÝóÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÓóÞóì æóáóÏóåõ
æóäóÍúæóåõ ÏóæóÇÁð Ãóæú ÃóÏøóÈóåõ) Ãóíú: æóáóÏóåõ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ
æóäóÍúæóåõãóÇ (Ãóæú ÞóÕóÏóåõ Ãóæú ÈóØøóÃó ÓöáúÚóÊóåõ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö
ÝóãóÇÊó) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáñ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ Ãóäøó
ãóäú ÃóÏøóÈó æóáóÏóåõ æóäóÍúæóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÕóÏóåõ Ãóæú ÈóØøóÃó ÓöáúÚóÊóåõ
áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö íóÑöËõåõ æóÕóæøóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ
ãóÖúãõæäò (æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÖúãóäõ) ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö (ÈöÔóíúÁö ãöäú åóÐóÇ)
Ãóíú: ãöäú ÞóæóÏò Ãóæú ÏöíóÉò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò (ßóÇáúÞóÊúáö)
áöãõæóÑøöËöåö (ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÏøðÇ Ãóæú ÏóÝúÚðÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö)
ßóÇáÕøóÇÆöáö Åäú áóãú íóäúÏóÝöÚú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö (æó) ßóÞóÊúáö
(ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÇáúÈóÇÛöí æóÚóßúÓöåö) Ãóíú: ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÈóÇÛöí ÇáúÚóÏúáó Ýöí
ÇáúÍóÑúÈö (ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÅöÑúËó) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúÐõæäñ Ýöíåö.
ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóØúÚóãóåõ Ãóæú ÓóÞóÇåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÝóÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì
ÊóáóÝöåö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÈóÚúÖõåõ]
õ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö (áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÑóÞöíÞñ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ
Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ Ãóæú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò æóáóÇ íõæÑóËõ) ; áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö äóÞúÕðÇ
ãóäóÚó ßóæúäóåõ ãóæúÑõæËðÇ. ÝóãóäóÚó ßóæúäóåõ æóÇÑöËðÇ ßóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö.
æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çáúãóãúáõæßó áóÇ íõæÑóËõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇáó
áóåõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöãóäóÇÝöÚöåö æóÃóßúÓóÇÈöåö Ýöí
ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóãóÇÊöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÝóáöÍóÏöíËö
ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ
ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúåóãñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ
æóáóæú ãóáóßó ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (æóíóÑöËõ ãõÈóÚøóÖñ
æóíõæÑóËõ æóíõÍúÌóÈõ) æóíõÚúÕóÈõ (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÌõÒúÆöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö) æóåõæó
Þóæúáõ Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò. æóÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò (áóÇ
íóÑöËõ æóáóÇ íõæÑóËõ) æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò (åõæó ßóÇáúÍõÑøö Ýöí
ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö Ýöí ÊóæúÑöíËöåö æóÇáúÅöÑúËö ãöäúåõ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ)
æóáóäóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Åáóì ÇÈúäö
ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ «: íóÑöËõ
æóíõæÑóËõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ» æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú
íóËúÈõÊó áößõáøö ÈóÚúÖò Íõßúãõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöËúáóåõ
æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö
(æóßóÓúÈõåõ) ÈöÌõÒúÆöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö áöæóÑóËóÊöåö (æóÅöÑúËõåõ Èöåö) Ãóíú:
ÈöÌõÒúÆöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö (áöæóÑóËóÊöåö) Ïõæäó ãóÇáößö ÈóÇÞöíåö (ÝóÇÈúäñ
äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ¡ æó) ãóÚóåõ (Ãõãøñ æóÚóãøñ ÍõÑøóÇäö) áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÈúäõ
ßóÇãöáó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ßóÇäó áöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóåõæó
äöÕúÝñ æóËõáõËñ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöáúÚóãøö (Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÈúäö ãóÚó
äöÕúÝö ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö (äöÕúÝõ ãóÇáöåö áóæú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ) ßõáøóåõ (æóåõæó
ÑõÈõÚñ æóÓõÏõÓñ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÑõÈõÚñ)
(2/564)
; áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÈúäó ÇáúÍõÑøó íóÍúÌõÈõåóÇ
Úóäú ÓõÏõÓò¡ ÝóäöÕúÝõåõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ íóÍúÌõÈõåóÇ Úóäú äöÕúÝö ÓõÏõÓò¡ ÝóáóåóÇ
ÓõÏõÓñ æóäöÕúÝõ ÓõÏõÓò æóãóÌúãõæÚõåõãóÇ ÑõÈõÚñ (æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí) æóåõæó
ËõáõËñ (áöáúÚóãøö) ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöáúÃõãøö
ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúãõÈóÚøóÖö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóáöáúÚóãøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ (æóßóÐóÇ)
ßõáøõ ÚóÕóÈóÉò äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ ãóÚó Ðöí ÝóÑúÖò íóäúÞõÕõ Èöåö äóÕöíÈõåõ Ýó
(Åäú áóãú íóäúÞõÕú Ðõæ ÝóÑúÖò ÈöÚóÕóÈóÉò ßóÌóÏøóÉò æóÚóãøò) ÍõÑøóíúäö
(ãóÚó ÇÈúäò äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ. Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÈúäö (äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí
ÈóÚúÏó ÅÑúËö ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö) æóåõæó ÑõÈõÚñ æóÓõÏõÓñ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÚóãøö.
æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöáúÌóÏøóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö æóáöáöÇÈúäö ÎóãúÓóÉñ
æóáöáúÚóãøö ÎóãúÓóÉñ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖö (ãóäú
íõÓúÞöØõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖó (ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö ßóÃõÎúÊò)
áöáúãóíøöÊö (æóÚóãøò ÍõÑøóíúäö) ãóÚó ÇÈúäò ãõÈóÚøóÖò (Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú:
ÇáöÇÈúäö (äöÕúÝõ) ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö (æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ÈóÚúÏó
ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáöÇÈúäõ (ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóáöáúÚóãøö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ
ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ. æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ áöáöÇÈúäö ÓóåúãóÇäö æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö
Óóåúãñ æóáöáúÚóãøö Óóåúãñ (æóÈöäúÊñ) áöáúãóíøöÊö (æóÃõãøñ äöÕúÝõåõãóÇ
ÍõÑøñ¡ æó) ãóÚóåõãóÇ (ÃóÈñ ÍõÑøñ) ßõáøõåõ (áöáúÈöäúÊö äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ áóåóÇ
áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð æóåõæó ÑõÈõÚñ) ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ÇáäøöÕúÝó áóæú
ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð (æóáöáúÃõãøö ãóÚó ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ æóÑöÞøö ÇáúÈöäúÊö
ËõáõËñ.
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æóáóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÈö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÌóÏøöåö¡ æóåõãú ÃóÚúãóÇãõåõ
æóÚóãøóÇÊõåõ æóæóáóÇÁõ ÌóãöíÚö ãõÚúÊöÞöíåöãú æóíóÈúÞóì æóáóÇÁõ
ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áöãóæóÇáöí Ãõãøö ÃóÈöíåö
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇÈúäñ) ãõÚúÊóÞóÉð (æóÈöäúÊñ ãõÚúÊóÞóÉó ÃóÈõæåõãóÇ
äöÕúÝóíúäö) ÓóæöíøóÉð (ÚóÊóÞó) ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (æóæóáóÇÄõåõ
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áóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: áöæóáóÏóíúåö äöÕúÝóíúäö
áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõåõ (æóÌóÑøó ßõáøñ) ãöäúåõãóÇ (äöÕúÝó æóáóÇÁö
ÕóÇÍöÈöåö) ; áöÃóäøó æóáóÇÁó ÇáúæóáóÏö ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöæóáóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇáöÏö
(æóíóÈúÞóì äöÕúÝõåõ) Ãóíú: äöÕúÝõ æóáóÇÁö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ (áöãóæúáóì
Ãõãøöåö) ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõÑøõ æóáóÇÁó äóÝúÓöåö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöËõ
äóÝúÓóåõ (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈõ æóÑöËóÇåõ) Ãóíú: ÇÈúäõåõ æóÈöäúÊõåõ
(ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÇÁö (æóÅöäú
ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÈö (æóÑöËóåóÇ ÃóÎõæåóÇ Èöåö)
Ãóíú: ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÃóÎõæåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ
(Ýóáöãóæúáóì Ãõãøöåö äöÕúÝõ) ÊóÑößóÊöåö (æóáöãóæúáóì ÃõÎúÊöåö äöÕúÝñ) ;
áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö (æóåõãú) Ãóíú: ãóæóÇáöí
ÇáúÃõÎúÊö (ÇáúÃóÎõ æóãóæúáóì ÇáúÃõãøö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãóæúáóì Ãõãøöåö
äöÕúÝóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕúÝó æóåõæó ÑõÈõÚñ ; áöÃóäøó æóáóÇÁó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö
Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÎö æóãóæúáóì ÇáúÃõãøö äöÕúÝóíúäö (Ëõãøó íóÃúÎõÐõ) ãóæúáóì
ÇáúÃõãøö (ÇáÑøõÈõÚó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö (æóåõæó ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ
ÇáÏøóÇÆöÑõ) Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößó (áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎö æóÚóÇÏó
Åáóíúåö) æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóæúäöåö ÏóÇÆöÑðÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÏõæÑõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ Ýöí
ßõáøö ÏóæúÑóÉò íóÕöíÑõ áöãóæúáóì ÇáúÃõãøö äöÕúÝõåõ. æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ
ßóÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóäúÝóÏó ßõáøõåõ Åáóì ãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃõãøö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ãóßóÇäó ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇáúÈöäúÊö
ÇÈúäóÊóÇäö. ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈóÇåóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÌóÑøó
ÅáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇÁó ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÝóáóåõãóÇ ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö
ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöãõÚúÊöÞóÊöåö ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö. ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú
ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÔúÊóÑöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóãóÇáõåóÇ áöÃõÎúÊöåóÇ äöÕúÝõåõ
ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö æóäöÕúÝõåõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö áößóæúäöåóÇ ãóæúáóÇÉó ÃóÈöíåóÇ¡
æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíóÉõ áóåõ ÝóáöÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö
æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöãóæúáóì ÃõãøöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóÊóÇ ÃóÈóÇåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö
ÚóÊóÞó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÌóÑøó Åáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉ äöÕúÝó æóáóÇÁö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÝóãóÇáõåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáúæóáóÇÁö.
ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóáöÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö
æóäöÕúÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈöãóÇ ÌóÑøó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ãöäú æóáóÇÁö äöÕúÝöåóÇ
ÝóÕóÇÑó áóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö ãóÇáöåóÇ æóÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí
áöãóæúáóì ÃõãøöåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÈöíåóÇ
ÝóãóÇáõåóÇ áóåõ. ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÝóáöáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö äöÕúÝõ ãöíÑóÇËöåö
ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö æóäöÕúÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóåõæó ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóæúáóÇÉõ
äöÕúÝöåö æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ áöãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö ÞóÈúáóåõ¡
ÝóäöÕúÝõåõ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÈöäúÊö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóæúáóÇÉõ äöÕúÝö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ
ÝóÕóÇÑó áóåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóËúãóÇäö ãöíÑóÇËöåö æóäöÕúÝõåõ áöãóæóÇáöí
ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö¡ æóåõãú ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ æóãóæúáóì ÃõãøöåóÇ ÝóäöÕúÝõåõ
áöãóæúáóì ÃõãøöåóÇ æóåõæó ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ¡ æóÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì
åóÐöåö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÏóÇÆöÑñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú
åóÐöåö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö æóÚóÇÏó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóíõÚóØøóì áöãóæúáóì ÇáúÃõãøö.
æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ Çáúãóæúáóì ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ãóæóÇáöíåö ãöäú
ÝóæúÞö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßóæúäõåõ ÚóÊöíÞðÇ.
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