ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö

(3/75)

(3/76)

ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö

399 - 1 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöíãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÓöåóÇãõ ÅÈúáöíÓó ÇáúãóÓúãõæãóÉõ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÌõÑúÍñ ãóÓúãõæãñ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáÓøõãøó æóíõÈúÑöÆõ ÇáúÌõÑúÍó ÈöÇáÊøöÑúíóÇÞö æóÇáúãóÑúåóãö æóÐóáößó ÈöÃõãõæÑò ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó Ãóæú íóÊóÓóÑøóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÅÐóÇ äóÙóÑó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Åáóì ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÝóáúíóÃúÊö Ãóåúáóåõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ}. æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõäúÞöÕõ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉó æóíõÖúÚöÝõ ÇáúÚöÔúÞó ". ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÏóÇæöãó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚö æóÞúÊó ÇáÓøóÍóÑö æóÊóßõæäõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈöÍõÖõæÑö ÞóáúÈò æóÎõÔõæÚò æóáúíõßúËöÑú ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: íóÇ ãõÞóáøöÈó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ËóÈøöÊú ÞóáúÈöí Úóáóì Ïöíäöß. íóÇ ãõÕóÑøöÝó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÕóÑøöÝú ÞóáúÈöí Åáóì ØóÇÚóÊöß æóØóÇÚóÉö ÑóÓõæáöß¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÃóÏúãóäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó æóÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚó áöáøóåö ÕõÑöÝó ÞóáúÈõåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóÐóáößó áöäóÕúÑöÝó Úóäúåõ ÇáÓøõæÁó æóÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁó Åäøóåõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ ÇáúãõÎúáóÕöíäó}. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÈúÚõÏó Úóäú Óóßóäö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÎúÕö¡ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Èöãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Èöåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ áóåõ ÎóÈóÑðÇ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ áóåõ Úóáóì Úóíúäò æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈõÚúÏó ÌóÝóì. æóãóÊóì Þóáøó ÇáÐøößúÑõ ÖóÚõÝó ÇáúÃóËóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑó æóáúíõØóÇáöÚú ÈöãóÇ ÊóÌóÏøóÏó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

(3/77)

400 – 2 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÔõÑõæØö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãóäú ÔóÑóØó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÓóÑøóì æóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóØóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÎóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Úóäú ÐößúÑöåóÇ¡ åóáú Êóßõæäõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉð áóÇÒöãóÉð íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇáúãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö Ãóæú áóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ äóÚóãú Êóßõæäõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉð áóÇÒöãóÉð ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÈúØöáóÇåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÞóÇÑóäóÊú ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ åóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö. æóåõæó æóÌúåñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÕóÏóÇÞö ÇáÓøöÑøö æóÇáúÚóáóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ íóØúÑõÏõåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉó ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö¡ æóÝöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó Þóæúáñ ËóÇäò: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøõÑõæØó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉó áóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ¡ æóÝöíåö Þóæúáñ ËóÇáöËñ: æóåõæó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúÕõæÏò¡ ßóÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÊóáúÌöÆóÉñ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ¡ ßóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö æóäóÍúæöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ äõÕõæÕö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóãõÍóÞøöÞöí ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøõÑõæØó æóÇáúãõæóÇØóÃóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌúÑöí Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúÓóÎóÇåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÞóÏóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó íóÞóÚõ ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÍöíóáö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóåúäö¡ æóÇáúÞóÑúÖö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö æóßóáóÇãö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÊóÖúíöíÞõ ÇáúÝóÊúæóì Úóäú ÊóÚúÏöíÏö ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú áóåõ ÃóÏúäóì ÎöÈúÑóÉò ÈöÃõÕõæáö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóäõÕõæÕöåö áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó. æóÞóÏú ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇ ÏóáóÇÆöáó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÌúÑöí Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãöËúáó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ æóÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÞõÑóíúÔò ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÞóÏõæÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÈöáóÝúÙò ãõØúáóÞò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÚóÇãøóÉõ äõÕõæÕö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáúÚõåõæÏö æóÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúÛóÏúÑö¡ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ Ðóáößó ÊóäóÇæõáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇááøõÛóÉö æóÇáúÚõÑúÝö ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ Ðóáößó.

(3/78)

401 - 3 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:: Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ ÝóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú áóåóÇ ãóåúÑñ¿ æóåóáú åõæó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Ãóæú ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÚóáöãóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÒóæøóÌóÉñ æóáóãú ÊóÓúÊóÔúÚöÑú áóÇ ãóæúÊóåõ æóáóÇ ØóáóÇÞóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÒóÇäöíóÉñ ãõØóÇæöÚóÉñ¡ áóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóÊú ãóæúÊóåõ Ãóæú ØóáóÇÞóåõ Ýóåõæó æóØúÁõ ÔõÈúåóÉò ÈöäößóÇÍò ÝóÇÓöÏò¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ. æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóãóÇáößò Ãóäøó áóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö º Ãóäøó áóåóÇ ãóåúÑó ÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
402 - 4 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÈöäúÊñ æóåöíó Ïõæäó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö¡ ÝóÒóæøóÌõæåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÉö ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ æóáöíøñ¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó æóåõæó Íóíøñ¡ æóÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÎóÇáóåóÇ ÃóÎõæåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÎóÇáóåóÇ ÃóÎõæåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÒõæÑò¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÎóÇáõ æóáöíøðÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Èóáú åóÐöåö ÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö æóáöíøò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóáöáúÃóÈö Ãóäú íõÌóÏøöÏóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÔóåöÏó Ãóäøó ÎóÇáóåóÇ ÃóÎõæåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇåóÇ ãóÇÊó Ýóåõæó ÔóÇåöÏõ ÒõæÑò¡ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÚúÒöíÑõåõ¡ æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÇáúÎóÇáõ¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÈõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

403 - 5 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÈõäóíøóÉò Ïõæäó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö æóÍóÖóÑó ãóäú íóÑúÛóÈõ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÇØöÈõ áóåóÇ ßõÝõÄðÇ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÊõÒóæøóÌõ ÈöáóÇ ÃóãúÑöåóÇ æóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú¡ ßóãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÑöæóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ:

(3/79)

ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÊöÓúÚó Óöäöíäó ÒõæøöÌóÊú ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúíóÊöíãóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÃúÐóäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóßóÊóÊú ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÐöäóÊú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóÊú ÝóáóÇ ÌóæóÇÒó ÚóáóíúåóÇ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ. æóÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÇáúíóÊöíãóÉö ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÓúÊóÝúÊõæäóß Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Þõáú Çááøóåõ íõÝúÊöíßõãú Ýöíåöäøó æóãóÇ íõÊúáóì Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí íóÊóÇãóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇááøóÇÊöí áóÇ ÊõÄúÊõæäóåõäøó ãóÇ ßõÊöÈó áóåõäøó æóÊóÑúÛóÈõæäó Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍõæåõäøó æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó ãöäú ÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö}. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúíóÊöíãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÑúÛóÈõ æóáöíøõåóÇ Ãóäú íõäúßöÍóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ãóÇáñ¡ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÍóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ãóÇáñ¡ ÝóäõåõæÇ Úóäú äößóÇÍöåöäøó ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÓöØõæÇ áóåõäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ áöáúæóáöíøö Ãóäú íõäúßöÍó ÇáúíóÊöíãóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞó ÇáúãöËúáö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

404 - 6 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí íóÊöíãóÉò ÍóÖóÑó ãóäú íóÑúÛóÈõ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ¡ æóáóåóÇ ÃóãúáóÇßñ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöáúæóÕöíøö Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ãöäú ÚóÞóÇÑöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóíóÕúÑöÝõ Ëóãóäóåõ Ýöí ÌöåóÇÒò æóÞõãóÇÔò áóåóÇ æóÍõáöíøò íóÕúáõÍõ áöãöËúáöåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: äóÚóãú áöáúæóáöíøö Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ãöäú ÚóÞóÇÑöåóÇ ãóÇ íõÌóåøöÒõåóÇ Èöåö¡ æóíõÌóåøöÒõåóÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÒó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó¡ æóÇáúÍõáöíøó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó.
405 - 7 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöåóÇ æóãóÇÊó¡ Ëõãøó ÎóØóÈóåóÇ ãóäú íóÕúáõÍõ¡ Ýóåóáú áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌõæåóÇ.

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö: ÅÐóÇ ÎóØóÈóåóÇ ãóäú íóÕúáõÍõ áóåóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌõæåóÇ¡

(3/80)

ÝóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ãóæú ÚóÕóÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö. áóßöäú ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÖóáó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉó ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóáóæú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ ßõáøõåõãú ÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐöäó ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÌóÇÒó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.

406 - 8 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈößúÑðÇ ÝóæóÌóÏóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉð áóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÏóãõåóÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÃõãøöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÛóÑóæúåõ¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóÑøóåõ ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¿ æóåóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÃõãøöåóÇ æóÃóÈöíåóÇ íóãöíäñ ÅÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú íóßõæäõ áóåõ æóØúÄõåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: åóÐóÇ ÚóíúÈñ íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýöí ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö áöæóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ ãóÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÖóÑóÑò íóÎóÇÝõåõ æóÃóÐðì íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó æóØúÁó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ æóãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæóØúÁó ÍöÓøðÇ ßóÇÓúÊöÏóÇÏö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ Ãóæú ØóÈúÚðÇ ßóÇáúÌõäõæäö æóÇáúÌõÐóÇãö íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ßóãóÇáó ÇáúæóØúÁö ßóÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÝóÝöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝõÓöÎó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÝõÓöÎó ÈóÚúÏóåõ Þöíáó: Åäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöÇáúãóåúÑö Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóÑøóåõ. æóÞöíáó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö æóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÍóáøöÝó ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÛõÑõæÑó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÛõÑøóåõ. æóæóØúÁõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉö Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ æóÞöíáó: íóÌõæÒõ æóØúÄõåóÇ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÕúÏõÑú Úóäúåõ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÞóæúáò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò¡ ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó ÇáúÌóåúáó¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ¿ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

(3/81)

407 - 9 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóÉó ÃóÎöíåö ãöäú ÇÈúäöåö¡ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÝóÇÓöÞñ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí æóÎóæøóÝóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÐöäóÊú Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäú áóãú ÊóÃúÐóäöí æóÅöáøóÇ ÒóæøóÌóß ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöß¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÂäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóíóãúäóÚõ ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áößóÔúÝö ÍóÇáöåóÇ ßóÃõãøöåóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö: áóíúÓó áöáúÚóãøö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó ãõæóáøöíóÊóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ßõÝúÁò. ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÑóÇÖöíóÉð ÈöÐóáößó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑúÏóÚõåõ æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ Úóäú ãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú áóæú ÑóÖöíóÊú åöíó ÈöÛóíúÑö ßõÝõÄò ßóÇäó áöæóáöíøò ÂÎóÑó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÒóæøöÌö Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÚóãøö Ãóäú íõßúÑöåó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉó Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈößõÝúÁò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ÃóßúÑóåóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö ÈöÛóíúÑö ßõÝõÄò¿ Èóáú áóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãöãøóäú ÊóÑúÖóÇåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ Åäú áóãú ÊóÃúÐóäöí æóÅöáøóÇ ÒóæøóÌóß ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöß¡ ÝóÃóÐöäóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áóãú íóÕöÍøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÐúäõ æóáóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó áóÇ íõãóßøöäõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÌóÏøö ãöäú ÅÌúÈóÇÑö ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÌóÏøö Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöäößóÇÍò ÕóÍöíÍò ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóáóÇ ãóÇáöåóÇ æóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Öóãöäóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ãóäú íóßúÔöÝõ ÍóÇáóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóßóÊú¡ Èóáú ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íõãóßøöäó ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíóßúÔöÝõ ßóÇáúÃõãøö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúßõäó ÈöÌóäúÈö ÌöíÑóÇäò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáÏøöíäö íóßúÔöÝõæäó ÍóÇáóåóÇ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

408 - 10 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÈöäúÊò íóÊöíãóÉò æóÞóÏú ØóáóÈóåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ æóßöíáñ Úóáóì ÌóÈóåóÇÊö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÒóæúÌõ ÃõãøöåóÇ ßóÇÑöåñ Ýöí Çáúæóßöíáö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ ÚóãøõåóÇ æóÃóÎõæåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäò ãöäúåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö: ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ áóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÌóÏøö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ Èóáú æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÇáúÃóÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ Èóáú Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúÈößúÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÃúÐóäó æóáóÇ ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÃúãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈößúÑó

(3/82)

ÊóÓúÊóÍöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐúäõåóÇ ÕõãóÇÊõåóÇ}¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: {íóÃúÐóäõåóÇ ÃóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐúäõåóÇ ÕõãóÇÊõåóÇ}. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóãøõ æóÇáúÃóÎõ ÝóáóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõæäóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíóÊú ÑóÌõáðÇ æóßóÇäó ßõÝõÄðÇ áóåóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì æóáöíøöåóÇ ßóÇáúÃóÎö Ëõãøó ÇáúÚóãøö Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÖóáóåóÇ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ¡ ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúæóáöíøö Ãóäú íõÌúÈöÑóåóÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍö ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÑúÖóÇåõ æóáóÇ íõÚúÖöáõåóÇ Úóäú äößóÇÍö ãóäú ÊóÑúÖóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßõÝõÄðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÌúÈöÑõåóÇ æóíõÚúÖöáõåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÇáÙøõáúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÒóæøöÌõæäó äöÓóÇÁóåõãú áöãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑõæäóåõ áöÛóÑóÖò¡ áóÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóíõßúÑöåõæäóåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóæú íõÎúÌöáõæäóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝúÚóáó¡ æóíóÚúÖõáõæäóåóÇ Úóäú äößóÇÍö ãóäú íóßõæäõ ßõÝõÄðÇ áóåóÇ áöÚóÏóÇæóÉò Ãóæú ÛóÑóÖò. æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑõæÇ Ýöí ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÃóåúæóÇÆöåöãú ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóÇáúæõßóáóÇÁö¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóÕóÑøóÝó áöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÕöÏõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ãóäú ÊóÕóÑøóÝó áóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ åóæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøóì Åáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: {Åäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõßõãú Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÇÊö Åáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóßóãúÊõãú Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú ÊóÍúßõãõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö}. æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ¡ ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ¡ ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöãóäú íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: áöáøóåö æóáößöÊóÇÈöåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö æóáöÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóÇãøóÊöåöãú}. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

409 - 11 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò¡ æóæóáöíøõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö

(3/83)

ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó ÍóÇßöãñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóÏóåóÇ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÏøóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ðóáößó áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÛóíúÑö æóáöíøò ¡ Ãóãú áóÇ ¿ æóåóáú íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÍóÏøö æóæõÌõæÈõ ÇáúãóåúÑö æóíóáúÍóÞõ ÇáäøóÓóÈõ æóÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäõ ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ : áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÍóÏøñ ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÕöÍøóÊóåõ ¡ Èóáú íõáúÍóÞõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÓóÈõ æóíóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóåúÑõ ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäõ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ¡ æóíóÞóÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÕöÍøóÊóåõ ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÒóæøöÌó áóíúÓó áóåõ æöáóÇíóÉñ ÈöÍóÇáò ¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Íöíäó Úóáöãó Ðóáößó ¡ ÝóØóáøóÞóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú ØóáóÇÞñ ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇáõ åóÐöåö ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ . æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .

410 - 12 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ : Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ßóÇäó áóåõ ÓóÑöíøóÉñ ÈößöÊóÇÈò ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíó Åáóì ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö æóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäò ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÓóÑöíøóÉð ÌóÏøöåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÍöáøõ Ðóáößó ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ : áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÓóÑöíøóÉö ÌóÏøöåö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó íóØóÄõåóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ¡ æóÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÅÈúÞóÇÄõåõ ãóÚóåóÇ Åäú ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó Ðóáößó ÇõÓúÊõÊöíÈó ËóáóÇËðÇ ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó . æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .

411 - 13 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ : Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó íóÊöíãóÉð ¡ æóÔóåöÏóÊú ÃõãøõåóÇ ÈöÈõáõæÛöåóÇ ¡ ÝóãóßóËóÊú Ýöí ÕõÍúÈóÊöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚó Óöäöíäó ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáËøóáóÇËö ¡ Ëõãøó ÔóåöÏóÊú ÃóÎóæóÇÊõåóÇ æóäöÓóÇÁñ ÃõÎóÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÈöåóÇ ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ¡ æóÔóåöÏóÊú ÃõãøõåóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ¡ æóÇáúÃõãøõ ãóÇÊóÊú¡æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉó .

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ¡ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáÒøóæúÌö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ : Ãóäøó äößóÇÍó åóÐöåö ÕóÍöíÍñ ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö ¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö

(3/84)

ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö íóÞúÈõÍõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Íöíäó ßóÇäó íóØóÄõåóÇ æóíóÓúÊóãúÊöÚõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ØóáõÞóÊú ËóáóÇËðÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ íóÓúÚóæúäó ÝöíãóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó æóÞóÚó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÖóÇÏøóÉö áöáøóåö Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Íöíäó ßóÇäó ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ áóãú íóÊóÍóÑøó¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó íóÓúÃóáõ ÚóãøóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ Èöåö ÇáúæóØúÁõ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÝóÇÓöÞñ áöÃóäøó ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ æóÇÞöÚñ¡ æóÇáúæóØúÁõ ÞóÈúáó äößóÇÍö ÒóæúÌò ÛóíúÑöåö ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóØúÁõ Ýöíåö ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ áóãú íóÊõÈú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÃóáó Íöíäó ØóáøóÞó áöÆóáøóÇ íóÞóÚó Èöåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÝóßóÇäó ÓõÄóÇáõåõãú ÚóãøóÇ Èöåö íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ áöÃóÌúáö ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö ÇáúæóØúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÖóÇÏøóÉõ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÇáÓøóÚúíõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóáúíóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó æóáúíóÌúÊóäöÈúåóÇ¡ æóáúíóÍúÝóÙú ÍõÏõæÏó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú íóÊóÚóÏøó ÍõÏõæÏó Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú Ùóáóãó äóÝúÓóåõ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

412 - 14 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áóåóÇ ÃóÈñ æóÃóÎñ æóæóßöíáõ ÃóÈöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÍóÇÖöÑñ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó Åáóì ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ æóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÇÓúãóåóÇ æóÇÓúãó ÃóÈöíåóÇ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóÊú Ãóäøó áóåóÇ ãõØóáøöÞðÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÊóÌúÏöíÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑóÊú ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎõæåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÊóÈóÊú ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ßöÊóÇÈóåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊúåõ¡ æóËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ Ýóåóáú íõÚóÒøóÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿ æóåóáú íóÌöÈõ ÊóÚúÒöíÑõ ÇáúãõÚóÑøöÝöíäó¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎõæåóÇ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÚóÑøóÝó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¿ æóåóáú íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóæú íõÚóÒøöÑõåõãú æóáöíøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóäú íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ íõÚóÒøóÑõ ÊóÚúÒöíÑðÇ ÈóáöíÛðÇ áóæú ÚóÒøóÑóåóÇ æóáöíøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóÑøóÇÊò ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö íõßóÑøöÑõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÚóÒøöÑõ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöÇÆóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöÇÆóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöÇÆóÉð¡ íõÝóÑøöÞõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÝúÖöíó Åáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇÏøóÚóÊú Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöíåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóÊú ÃóÎóÇåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó:

(3/85)

{ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú Êóæóáøóì ÛóíúÑó ãóæóÇáöíåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÕóÑúÝðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ}. Èóáú ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÓóÚúÏò æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó¡ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÓóãöÚóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: {ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöíåö ÝóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÑóÇãñ}. æóËóÈóÊó ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: {áóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöíåö æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ßóÝóÑó¡ æóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ æóáúíóÊóÈóæøóÃú ãóÞúÚóÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóãóäú Ñóãóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÚóÏõæøõ Çááøóåö æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÌóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö}. æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÛúáöíÙñ ÚóÙöíãñ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞóÈó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÓóæúØò æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÔøõåõæÏö æóÃóæúÞóÚóÊúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö¡ æóäóßóÍóÊú äößóÇÍðÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌõãúåõæÑó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÛóíúÑö æóáöíøò ÈóÇØöáñ¡ íõÚóÒøöÑõæäó ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö. Èóáú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú íõÞöíãõæäó ÇáúÍóÏøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÑøóÌúãö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóäú ÌóæøóÒó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÈöáóÇ æóáöíøò ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌóæøöÒú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ãöäú ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÇáúßóÇÐöÈö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö Çáúæóáöíøö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ åóÐöåö ãõÊøóÝóÞðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÊóÚóÇÞóÈó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ßóÐöÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóØóáøóÞóåóÇ¡ æóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎõæåóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóì åóÐóíúäö ÇáÑøöíÈóÊóíúäö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÑøöÝõæäó Èöåöãú íõÚóÇÞóÈõæäó Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÒøõæÑö ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö áóåóÇ æóÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö æóÇáÊøóØúáöíÞö æóÚóÏóãö æóáöíøò ÍóÇÖöÑò¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÚõÞõæÈóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó ÞóÏú äóÕøõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó

(3/86)

ÔóÇåöÏó ÇáÒøõæÑö íõÓóæøóÏõ æóÌúåõåõ¡ ÈöãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÓóæøöÏõ æóÌúåóåõ ÅÔóÇÑóÉð Åáóì ÓóæóÇÏö æóÌúåöåö ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÑúßöÈõåõ ÏóÇÈøóÉð ãóÞúáõæÈðÇ Åáóì ÎóáúÝò¡ ÅÔóÇÑóÉð Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóáóÈó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóíõØúáóÞõ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÔúåöÑóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÇåöÏõ ÒõæÑò¡ æóÊóÚúÒöíÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö áóíúÓó íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ Èóáú íõÚóÒøöÑõåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑöíäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÙóåóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏñ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÒøõæÑö ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {Åäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÇáúãõäúßóÑó Ýóáóãú íõÛóíøöÑõæåõ ÃóæúÔóßó Ãóäú íóÚõãøåõãú Çááøóåõ ÈöÚöÞóÇÈò ãöäúåõ}. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

413 - 15 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäú ãõÏøóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÈöÇáúÃõãøö ÈóÚúÏó ØóáóÇÞö ÇáúÈöäúÊö¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõ Ãõãøö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

414 - 16 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈößúÑðÇ ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöíåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäú Íöíäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÒóæúÌò ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóØóáõÞóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÕóÇÈóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóæóÌóÏóåóÇ ÈöäúÊðÇ¡ ÝóßóÊóãó Ðóáößó æóÍóãóáóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÓúÊóÃúÐóäú ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóÃóáó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: Åäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ãóÝúÓõæÎñ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÈöäúÊðÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊõÓúÊóÃúÐóäú¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ãóÝúÓõæÎðÇ æóÇáúæóØúÁõ ÔõÈúåóÉð æóíóáúÒóãõ ÊóÌúÏöíÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ãóãú áóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ËóíøöÈðÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌò¡ æóåöíó ÈóÇáöÛñ ÝóåóÐöåö áóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÒõæøöÌóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÌóÇÒóÊú ÇáúÚóÞúÏó¡ ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö º æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö

(3/87)

æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ËóíøöÈðÇ ãöäú ÒöäðÇ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáËøóíøöÈö ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈóíú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó. æóÝöíåö Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇáúÈößúÑö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉõ ÒóÇáóÊú ÈöæóËúÈóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÅöÕúÈóÚò Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúÈößúÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈößúÑðÇ ÝóÇáúÈößúÑõ íõÌúÈöÑõåóÇ ÃóÈõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇáöÛóÉð Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóåöíó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó áóÇ íõÌúÈöÑõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇáöÛðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÔóæóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö. ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú åöíó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÌóÇÒó æóÅöáøóÇ íóÍúÊóÌú Åáóì ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝò¡ æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: åõæó ÇáúÃóÞúæóì åõäóÇ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÇáúÃóÈõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÚóÞóÏó ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈößúÑñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú åöíó ÇáäøößóÇÍó áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúÝõÖõæáöíøö¡ æóæóÞúÝõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ Èóíúäó ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ æóÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.

415 - 17 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÎóáóÇåóÇ ÃóÎõæåóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇä áöÊõæÝöí ÚöÏøóÉó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ åóÑóÈóÊú Åáóì ÈóáóÏò ãóÓöíÑóÉó íóæúãò æóÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÃóÎöíåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ æóáöíøñ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÎõæåóÇ ÚóÇÖöáðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóåúáðÇ áöáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇáõ åóÐöåö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

416 - 18 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöäúÊðÇ æóåöíó íóÊöíãóÉñ¡ æóÚóÞóÏó ÚóÞúÏóåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóáóãú ÊõÏúÑößú ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÈöÔóåúÑóíúäö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÚóÞúÏõ äößóÇÍöåóÇ¿

(3/88)

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú¡ áóÇ íõÌúÈöÑõåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ: ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÇáúÌóÏøö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎö¡ æóÇáúÚóãøö¡ æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ Ãóæú äõæøóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö áöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõæÒõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåóÇ¡ æóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÒóæøóÌõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú íóÌõæÒõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÍóÇßöãñ íóÑóì Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõ ÍõßúãðÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ äóÞúÖõåõ Ãóæú íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì ÍóÇßöãò íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö Ðóáößó¡ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó ÇáúãõÒóæøöÌó åõäóÇ ÔóÇÝöÚöíøñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóáøóÏó Þóæúáó ãóäú íõÕóÍøöÍõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÑóÇÚóì ÓóÇÆöÑó ÔõÑõæØöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöãøóäú áóåõ Ðóáößó ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÞúÏóãó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåõ ÛóíúÑó ÌóÇÆöÒò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÙóäøóåóÇ ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÝóßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇáöÛò æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÞóÏú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

417 - 19 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÌóÏøóÊöí Ãõãøõåõ æóÃóÈöí ÌóÏøõåõ æóÃóäóÇ ÚóãøóÉñ áóåõ æóåõæó ÎóÇáöí ÃóÝúÊöäóÇ íóÇ ÅãóÇãõ íóÑúÍóãõß Çááøóåõ æóíóßúÝöíß ÍóÇÏöËóÇÊõ ÇááøóíóÇáöí

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÑóÌõáñ ÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóåõ Ãõãøó ÈöäúÊò æóÃóÊóì ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ÝóÃóÊóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈöÈöäúÊò ÞóÇáóÊú ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁõ æóÞóÇáóÊú áöÇÈúäö åóÇÊöíß ÎóÇáöí ÑóÌõáñ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäõåõ ÈöÃõãøöåóÇ¡ æõáöÏó áóåõ ÈöäúÊñ æóáöÇÈúäöåö ÇÈúäñ ÝóÈöäúÊõåõ åöíó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈóÉõ ÈöÇáÔøöÚúÑö¡ ÝóÌóÏøóÊõåóÇ Ãõãøõ ÃõãøöåóÇ åöíó Ãõãøõ ÇÈúäö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö¡ æóÃóÈõæåóÇ ÌóÏøõ ÇÈúäö ÇÈúäöåö¡ æóåöíó ÚóãøóÊõåõ

(3/89)

ÃõÎúÊõ ÃóÈöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóåõæó ÎóÇáõåóÇ ÃóÎõæ ÃõãøöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

418 - 20 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÔóÑóØóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõáóåóÇ ãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÃõãøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØó¡ Ýóåóáú áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: äóÚóãú ÊóÕöÍøõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó º ßóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ æóÔõÑóíúÍò ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó. æóãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó áóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÓóÑøóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóãúÑõåóÇ ÈöíóÏöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÃúíõåóÇ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ÕóÍøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóãóáóßóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó Èöåö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì äóÍúæõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {Åäú ÃóÍóÞøó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ãóäú ÊõæÝõæÇ Èöåö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúáóáúÊõãú Èöåö ÇáúÝõÑõæÌó}. æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: " ãóÞóÇØöÚõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö "¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÍóáøõ Èöåö ÇáúÝõÑõæÌõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøõ ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ áóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ÔóÑúØñ íõæÝöí Èöåö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ãóÚúÑõæÝñ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÔóÑúØõ ãóÞóÇãö æóáóÏöåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ æóäóÝóÞóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ æóÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáäøõÕõæÕö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ýöí ÇáËøóãóäö æóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ ÅÐú íóÕöÍøõ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÌóåóÇáóÉò ÊóäúÞõÕõ Úóäú ÌóåóÇáóÉö ÇáúãöËúáö Êóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑó ÇáúÃóÌöíÑó ÈöØóÚóÇãöåö æóßöÓúæóÊöåö¡ æóíõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö.

(3/90)

æóßóÐóáößó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ íõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ æóãóÊóì áóãú íóÞúÈóáú ÇáÔøõÑõæØó¡ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌó Ãóæú ÊóÓóÑøóì¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ áóßöäú Ýöí ÊóæóÞøõÝö Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö äöÒóÇÚñ áößóæúäöåö ÕóÇÑó ãõÌúÊóåóÏðÇ Ýöíåö¡ ßóÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúÚõäøóÉö æóÇáúÚõíõæÈö¡ ÅÐú Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ Ãóæú íõÞóÇáõ: áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò Ýöí ËõÈõæÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó äöÒóÇÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÓúÎö Èöåö ßóÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöáóÇ Íõßúãö ÍóÇßöãò¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÝúÓóÎó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ. æóÃóÕúáõ Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõæÞóÝó ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝõÑõæÌó íõÍúÊóÇØõ áóåóÇ ÝóÊõäóÇØõ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÍóÇßöãò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÝõÓõæÎö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö. æóÇáúÃóÞúæóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì Íõßúãö¡ áóßöäú Åäú ÑõÝöÚó Åáóì ÍóÇßöãò íóÑóì ÅãúÖóÇÁóåõ ÃóãúÖóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÅÈúØóÇáóåõ ÃóÈúØóáóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

419 - 21 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò æóÌóÏó ÕóÛöíÑóÉð ÝóÑóÈøóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áóåõ¡ æóÑõÒöÞó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó æõÌöÏó áóåóÇ ÃóÎñ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÃóÎñ ÛóÇÆöÈñ ÛóíúÈóÉð ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú íõÚúÑóÝõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò áóåóÇ ÃóÎñ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÖóÇÚóÊú ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ Íöíäó ÕöÛóÑöåóÇ Åáóì ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áöáÐøõßõæÑö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

420 - 22 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÕóÛöíÑóÉò Ïõæäó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæåóÇ¡ åóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú íóËúÈõÊõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú Ãóãú áóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÊöÓúÚó Óöäöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóäóÇÆöÈõåõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÓúÊóÝúÊõæäóß Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Þõáú Çááøóåõ íõÝúÊöíßõãú Ýöíåöäøó æóãóÇ íõÊúáóì Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí

(3/91)

ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí íóÊóÇãóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇááøóÇÊöí áóÇ ÊõÄúÊõæäóåõäøó ãóÇ ßõÊöÈó áóåõäøó æóÊóÑúÛóÈõæäó Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍõæåõäøó}. æóÃóÎúÑóÌóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóÅöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú ÃóáøóÇ ÊõÞúÓöØõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì ÝóÇäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ ØóÇÈó áóßõãú ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãóËúäóì æóËõáóÇËó æóÑõÈóÇÚó}. ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÃõÎúÊöí åóÐöåö ÇáúíóÊöíãóÉõ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑö æóáöíøöåóÇ ÊõÔóÇÑößõåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÝóíõÚúÌöÈõåõ ãóÇáõåóÇ æóÌóãóÇáõåóÇ ÝóíõÑöíÏõ æóáöíøõåóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÞúÓöØó Ýöí ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ ÝóíõÚúØöíóåóÇ ãöËúáó ãóÇ íõÚúØöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóäõåõæÇ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍõæåõäøó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞúÓöØõæÇ áóåõäøó¡ æóíóÈúáõÛõæÇ Èöåöäøó Úóáóì ÓõäøóÊöåöäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ æóÃõãöÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ ØóÇÈó áóåõãú ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÓöæóÇåõäøó. ÞóÇáó ÚõÑúæóÉõ: ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: Ëõãøó Åäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóæúÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöíåöäøó¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóíóÓúÊóÝúÊõæäóß Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Þõáú Çááøóåõ íõÝúÊöíßõãú Ýöíåöäøó} ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: æóÇóáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ: {íõÊúáóì Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö} ÇáúÂíóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóÅöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú ÃóáøóÇ ÊõÞúÓöØõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì ÝóÇäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ ØóÇÈó áóßõãú ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö}. ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: æóÞóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì {æóÊóÑúÛóÈõæäó Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍõæåõäøó} ÑóÛúÈóÉó ÃóÍóÏößõãú Úóäú íóÊöíãóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåö¡ ÍóíúËõ Êóßõæäõ ÞóáöíáóÉó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇáö. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÐóÇÊó ãóÇáò æóÌóãóÇáò ÑóÛöÈõæÇ Ýöí äößóÇÍöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÑúÛõæÈóÉð ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÞöáøóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÌóãóÇáö ÑóÛöÈõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóãóÇ íóÊúÑõßõæäóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÛóÈõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóäúßöÍõæåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÛöÈõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞúÓöØõæÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóíõÚúØõæåóÇ ÍóÞøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö.

(3/92)

ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÐöäó áóåõãú Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌõæÇ ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÖõæÇ áóåõäøó ÕóÏóÇÞó ãöËúáöåöäøó¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõãú Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåöäøó ÈöÏõæäö ÕóÏóÇÞö ÇáúãöËúáö º áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö¡ æóÏóáóÇÆöáõ Ðóáößó ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóæøóÒõæÇ ÅäúßóÇÍóåóÇ áóåõãú ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÒóæøóÌõ ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäöåóÇ¡ æóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö: ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÒóæøóÌõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÊõÓúÊóÃúãóÑõ ÇáúíóÊöíãóÉõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóßóÊóÊú Ýóåõæó ÅÐúäõåóÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóÊú ÝóáóÇ ÌóæóÇÒó ÚóáóíúåóÇ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÊõÓúÊóÃúãóÑõ ÇáúíóÊöíãóÉõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóßóÊóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÐöäóÊú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóÊú ÝóáóÇ ÌóæóÇÒó ÚóáóíúåóÇ}. ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ äóÕøó Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÚúÏóáõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÒóæøóÌõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÒóæøóÌõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕúÈöÑõ íóÊöíãóÉñ¡ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúíóÊöíãóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ ÃóãúÑñ Ýöí ãóÇáöåóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÑúÖóì ÈöÏõæäö ÕóÏóÇÞö ÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÏúáõæáõ ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö æóÅöäú Óõãøöíó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ íóÊöíãðÇ ãóÌóÇÒðÇ¡ ÝóÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúíóÊöíãóÉö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÓóæøöÛõ Íóãúáó ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÇáò. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

421 - 23 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö ÈöÇáúÌöæóÇÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚöÊúÞò ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ áöãóÇáößò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóãóäú íóÚúÞöÏõ ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö áóåõãóÇ æóáöÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú¿ æóåóáú áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóÊóÓóÑøóì Èöåöäøó¿

(3/93)

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ áöãóÇáößò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú áöãóÇáößóíúäö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íõÒóæøöÌõ ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ Ãóæú æóßöíáõåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ Çáúãóãúáõæßõ Ýóåõæó íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÞúÈóáõ áóåõ æóßöíáõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÓóíøöÏõåõ íóÞúÈóáõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö áóåõ ÞóÇáó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö: ÒóæøóÌúÊ ãóãúáõæßöí ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÈöÃóãóÊöí ÝõáóÇäóÉó¡ æóíóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÐóáößó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ¡ Ýóåóáú áöÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑöåö æóíõßúÑöåõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÌúÈöÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÇáúÃóãóÉõ æóÇáúãóãúáõæßõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ íõÒóæøöÌõåõãóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏõ Ýóåõãú ÊóÈóÚñ áöÃõãøöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóåõãú ÊóÈóÚñ áöÃóÈöíåöãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏó ÇáúÃõãøö ßóÇäó ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ áóåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ æõáöÏõæÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌò Ãóæú ãöäú ÒöäðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãó ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÍóãöíÑö ÅÐóÇ äóÒóÇ ÐóßóÑõåóÇ Úóáóì ÃõäúËóÇåóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏõ áöãóÇáößö ÇáúÃõãøö æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ ãõÚúÊóÞóÉð Ãóæú ÍõÑøóÉó ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÇáúÃóÈõ ãóãúáõæßðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÃóÍúÑóÇÑðÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÈõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åáóì ÃóÈöíåöãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÚóÊöíÞðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃõãøõ ÚóÊöíÞóÉð ßóÇäõæÇ ãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åáóì ãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈõ ãóãúáõæßðÇ ÇäúÊóÓóÈõæÇ Åáóì ãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇäúÌóÑøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ãöäú ãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃõãøö Åáóì ãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÇáößðÇ áöáúÃõãøö ãóáóßó ÃóæúáóÇÏóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÓóÑøóì ÈöÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÅãóÇÆöåö¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÓúÊóãúÊöÚõ ÈöÇáúÃõãøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóãúÊöÚõ ÈöÈóäóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚó ÈöÇáúÃõãøö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóãúÊöÚó ÈöÈóäóÇÊöåóÇ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

422 - 24 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÍóäöËó ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ ÝóäóßóÍóÊú ÛóíúÑóåõ áöíõÍöáøóåóÇ áöáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ýóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÕóÍöíÍñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿

(3/94)

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáó æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáó áóåõ}. æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÃóáóÇ ÃõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöÇáÊøóíúÓö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇÑö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáóì íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáúãõÍóáøöáõ¡ áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáó æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáó áóåõ}. æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö Ðóáößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò º ãöËúáõ: ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóÇ íóÒóÇáóÇ ÒóÇäöíóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ãóßóËóÇ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÍöáøóåóÇ áóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅáøóÇ äößóÇÍõ ÑóÛúÈóÉò áóÇ äößóÇÍõ ÏõáúÓóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóäú íõÎóÇÏöÚú Çááøóåó íóÎúÏóÚúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ßõäøóÇ äóÚõÏøõåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓöÝóÇÍðÇ. æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú áóãú íóÌúÚóáú áöáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö æóáóÇ ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÇáúãõØøóÑöÏö ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ßóÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö äößóÇÍö ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõÑúÝö æóÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

423 - 25 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÅÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöáøóÊú Èöåö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóåõæó Ïõæäó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö¡ åóáú íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÒóæúÌðÇ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ: {áóÚóäó Âßöáó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóãõæßöáóåõ¡ æóÔóÇåöÏóíúåö¡

(3/95)

æóßóÇÊöÈóåõ¡ æóáóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáó æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáó áóåõ}. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóËóÈóÊó ÅÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó: ßóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÚóáöíøò¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: áóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ÈöãõÍóáøöáò æóáóÇ ãõÍóáøóáò áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌóãúÊåãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ: áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅáøóÇ äößóÇÍó ÑóÛúÈóÉò áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÏõáúÓóÉò¡ æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú ãóäú ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ãöÇÆóÉó ØóáúÞóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈöËóáóÇËò æóÓóÇÆöÑöåóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÈöåóÇ ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö åõÒõæðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊåóÇ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ áöÃõÍöáøóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃõØóáøöÞóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ãóäú íõÎóÇÏöÚú Çááøóåó íóÎúÏóÚúåõ. æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÒóÇáóÇäö ÒóÇäöíóíúäö æóÅöäú ãóßóËóÇ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÍöáøóåóÇ áóåõ. æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÈóíóÇäö ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö "¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÚóãúÑöí ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÍóáøöáõ ßóÈöíÑðÇ íóØóÄõåóÇ æóíóÐõæÞõ ÚõÓóíúáóÊóåóÇ æóÊóÐõæÞõ ÚõÓóíúáóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ æóØúÁó Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íõÚóÏøõ æóØúÄõåõ æóØúÆðÇ¡ ßóãóäú áóÇ íóäúÊóÔöÑõ ÐóßóÑõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÍöáøõåóÇ¡ æóäößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáö ãöãøóÇ íõÚóíøöÑõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ: Åäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÇáó áóåõãú äóÈöíøõåõãú: ÅÐóÇ ØóáøóÞó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ áóãú ÊóÍöáøó áóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÒúäöíó¡ æóäóÈöíøõäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

424 - 26 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÅãóÇãò ÚóÏúáò ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÍóÊøóì ÇõÓúÊõÍöáøóÊú ÊóÍúáöíáó Ãóåúáö ãöÕúÑò¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöäöíøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆóåóÇ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ áöíõÍöáøóåóÇ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ãóæú ÊóæóÇØóÃó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ Ãóæú ÔóÑóØóÇåõ Ýöí ÕõáúÈö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áóÝúÙðÇ Ãóæú ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÃóäúæóÇÚõåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáó æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáó áóåõ}.

(3/96)

425 – 27 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÔóÑóØó Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÈöÇáÔøõåõæÏö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓúßöäóåóÇ Ýöí ãóäúÒöáö ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáÓøõßúäóì ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð æóåõæó ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó¿ æóåóáú áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÝúÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅÈúØóÇáó ÇáÔøóÑúØö¿ æóåóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõãóßøöäó ÃõãøóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇáúãóÈöíÊö ÚöäúÏóåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ åõæó ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäúåõ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóØóÊú ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóÓúßóäò ÂÎóÑó áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ßóËöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ßóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ ÔóÑóØó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Ãóæú áóíúÓó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÝúÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÚöäúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áöáÓøóßóäö æóíóÕúáõÍõ áöÓõßúäóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö æóåõæó ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÝúÓóÎó ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõãóßøöäó ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Åáóì ãóäúÒöáöåö¡ áóÇ ÃõãøóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÚóÇÔöÑðÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

426 - 28 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÔóÑöíÝò ÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ¡ æóåöíó ÈößúÑñ ÈóÇáöÛñ¡ áöÑóÌõáò ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑöíÝò ãóÛúÑöÈöíøò¡ ãóÚúÑõæÝò Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ ÈöÑöÖóÇÁö ÇÈúäóÊöåö æóÅöÐúäöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÈõ ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÞóÇÏöÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÏóÍó ÞóÇÏöÍñ¡ ÝóÃóÔúåóÏóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáúÅöÐúäó ÕóÏóÑóÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÌúÏöíÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö Åáóì ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóì ÅÐúäö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ æóÌúåðÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Çáúæóáöíøõ: ÃóÐöäóÊú áöí ÌóÇÒó¡ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö æóÇáÒøóæúÌö. Ëõãøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Åäú ÃóäúßóÑóÊú¡ ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ËóÇÈöÊñ¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ: ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÃúÐóäú ÍóÊøóì ÚóÞóÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÊõÓóãøóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉó æóÞúÝö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö.

(3/97)

æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäö ãóæóÇáöíå Ýóåõæó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÝóÇáäøóÓóÈõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò æóÃóãøóÇ¡ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóåöíó ÍóÞøñ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖóæúÇ ÈöÏõæäö ßõÝõÄò ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó åöíó ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö ÝóáóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãóÚó ÝöÑóÇÞöåóÇ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

427 - 29 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÅÐúäõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóæóÇÌö ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ åóáú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ áöæóáöíøöåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Çáúæóáöíøõ: ÅäøóåóÇ ÃóÐöäóÊú áöí Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÎúÕö¡ Ýóåóáú áöáúÚóÇÞöÏö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Þóæúáö Çáúæóáöíøö Ãóãú ÞóæúáöåóÇ¿ æóßóíúÝöíøóÉõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÅÐúäöåóÇ áóíúÓó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ ÔóÇÐøñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÔóÑúØñ¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈóíúäö ßóÞóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö Åäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó Çáúæóáöíøõ: ÃóÐöäóÊú áöí Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó æóÔóåöÏó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÏøóÞóÊúåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÐúäö¡ ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ. Åäú ÃóäúßóÑóÊú ÇáúÅöÐúäó ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóæúáóåóÇ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåóÇ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ æóÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöÐúäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóäúÈóÛöí áöÔõåõæÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÅÐúäö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áöæõÌõæåò ËóáóÇËóÉò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÚóÞúÏñ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóãóåúãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ãõÊøóÝóÞðÇ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúÏóáó Úóäúåõ Åáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÑúÌõæÍðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ áöãõÚóÇÑöÖò ÑóÇÌöÍò. ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÚõæäóÉñ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÃóãóÇäñ ãöäú ÌõÍõæÏöåö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ãöËúáö ÇáúãóßóÇäö æóÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí íóßúËõÑõ Ýöíåö ÌóÍúÏõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóßóÐöÈõåõäøó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÒóæúÌóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö Ïõæäó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ.

(3/98)

ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åäøó Çáúæóáöíøó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö¡ æóÃóäú íóÍúÊóÇáó ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÙõäøó ÇáúÌõåøóÇáõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÒõæøöÌóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÕóÇÑóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉð¡ ÝóíõÝúÖöí Åáóì ãóåúÑöåóÇ æóÌóÚúáöåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉð ÈöÏõæäö ÑöÖóÇåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó äóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãõÒóæøöÌó áóåóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö áöáúæóáöíøö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÐöäóÊú¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÅöäú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Çáúæóáöíøõ ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäöåóÇ Ýóåõæó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÝõÖõæáöíøö¡ æóåõæó ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÅÐúäöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò¡ æóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ.

428 - 30 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ãóÑöíÖò ÊóÒóæøóÌó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: äößóÇÍõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÊóÑöËõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÅáøóÇ ãóåúÑó ÇáúãöËúáö¡ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö.

429 - 31 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÎóØóÈó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÍõÑøóÉð¡ áóåóÇ æóáöíøñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÈöÔõåõæÏò æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ ÝöÓúÞó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ áóßöäú áóæú ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÞöÈóáóåõãú¡ Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó åóáú íõßúÑóåõ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: äóÚóãú: íóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇáõ åóÐöåö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóØóÉó Ýöí ÔóÇåöÏóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãóÓúÊõæÑóíúäö ÛóíúÑó ÙóÇåöÑóíú ÇáúÝöÓúÞö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÝóÇÓöÞóíúäö¡ æóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ÙóÇåöÑò Èóáú ÙóÇåöÑõåõãóÇ ÇáÓøóÊúÑõ¡ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÅÐú áóæú ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöí ÔóÇåöÏóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãõÚóÏøóáóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áóãóÇ ÕóÍøó äößóÇÍõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó. æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò ßóÇäõæÇ

(3/99)

íóÚúÞöÏõæäó ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉó ÈöãóÍúÖóÑò ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõæäó ãõÚóÏøóáöíäó ÚöäúÏó Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö. æóãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãõÈúÑöÒóíú ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÔõåõæÏõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ãõÚóÏøóáõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú åõæó ÝóÇÓöÞñ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÝõÓøóÇÞðÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

430 - 32 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÑóßøóÇÖò íóÓöíÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÏöíäóÉò ÔóåúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÔóåúÑóíúäö¡ æóíóÚúÒöáõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóíóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÅÞóÇãóÊöåö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÈóáúÏóÉö¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ æóÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÍóÞøóåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ãóæú áóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó¡ áóßöäú íóäúßöÍõ äößóÇÍðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØõ Ýöíåö ÊóæúÞöíÊðÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóãúÓóßóåóÇ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú äóæóì ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ ÍóÊúãðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÓóÝóÑöåö ßõÑöåó Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ æóÝöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö äöÒóÇÚñ¡ æóáóæú äóæóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó æóÃóÚúÌóÈóÊúåõ ÃóãúÓóßóåóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊó ÝóåóÐóÇ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ íõÑóÎøöÕõæäó Ýöíåö: ÅãøóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãóäúÓõæÎñ¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÑóÎøóÕó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ ÞóÇáó: Åäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö}. æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó Ãóäú íóØóÃó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅáøóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉð Ãóæú ãóãúáõæßóÉð ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇóáøóÐöíäó åõãú áöÝõÑõæÌöåöãú ÍóÇÝöÙõæäó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöãú Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãóáõæãöíäó Ýóãóäú ÇÈúÊóÛóì æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãú ÇáúÚóÇÏõæäó}. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóãúÊóÚõ ÈöåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú Çáúíóãöíäõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó áöáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÃóÍúßóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚóÔúÑò¡ æóÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö

(3/100)

ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÞõÑõæÁò¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóãúÊóÚö ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉð áóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö: Åäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó äóÓóÎóÊú ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó¡ æóÈóÓúØõ åóÐóÇ Øóæöíáñ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚóåõ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÇõÔúÊõÑöØó ÇáúÃóÌóáõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöäö Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÍóáøöáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáúÃóÌóáó æóáóãú íõÙúåöÑúåõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ íõÑóÎøöÕõ Ýöíåö ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóíóßúÑóåõåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ. ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú äóæóì ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáó ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì Çáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáõæåõ ãöäú äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÍóáøöáö¡ áóßöäøó äößóÇÍó ÇáúãõÍóáøöáö ÔóÑøñ ãöäú äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó äößóÇÍó ÇáúãõÍóáøöáö áóãú íõÈóÍú ÞóØøõ ÅÐú áóíúÓó ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáö Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ Ãóäú íõÚöíÏóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãõØóáøöÞö ÞöÈóáóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó íõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó áöíõÒöíáóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÓúÊóãúÊöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ ÛóÑóÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáó íõÎöáøõ ÈöãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáÓøóßóäö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóÉö. ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøöíøóÉõ Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÃóÎóÝøó ãöäú ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÍóáøöáö¡ æóåõæó íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Èóíúäó ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÒúáõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ áóßöäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

431 - 33 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÌóãóÚó Ýöí äößóÇÍò æóÇÍöÏò Èóíúäó ÎóÇáóÉö ÑóÌõáò¡ æóÇÈúäóÉö ÃóÎò áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ åõæó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÎóÇáóÉö ÃóÈöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÎðÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú Ãõãøöåö¡ Ãóæú Ãõãøöåö æóÃóÈöíåö ßóÇäóÊú ÎóÇáóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÉó åóÐóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÇåõ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÎóÇáóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÎóÇáóÉó ÇáúÂÎóÑö

(3/101)

Èóáú Êóßõæäõ ÚóãøóÊóåõ¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÎóÇáóÉö ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÉö ÃõãøöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóãøóÉö ÃóÈöíåóÇ Ãóæú ÚóãøóÉö ÃõãøöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÐóáößó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú. æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ßóÇäó äößóÇÍõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈóÇØöáðÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ØóáóÇÞò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÚóÞúÏò ãóåúÑñ æóáóÇ ãöíÑóÇËñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊõÝóÇÑóÞõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó äößóÇÍó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ØóáóÇÞò ÑóÌúÚöíøò áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÈóÇÆöäðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÌóÇÒó Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ØóáúÞóÉð Ãóæú ØóáúÞóÊóíúäö ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò¡ ßóÇäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÑóÌúÚöíøðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó äößóÇÍõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÒöáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. æóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉó ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ãöäúåõ¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÝöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö.

432 - 34 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÊóÒúäöí¡ Ýóåóáú íóÍöáøõ áóåõ æóØúÄõåóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÒúäöí ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóØóÃóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍöíÖó æóíóÓúÊóÈúÑöÆóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó {ÇáÒøóÇäöí áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÅáøóÇ ÒóÇäöíóÉð Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößóÉð} ÚóÞúÏðÇ æóæóØúÆðÇ¡ æóãóÊóì æóØöÆóåóÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåóÇ ÒóÇäöíóÉð ßóÇäó ÏóíøõæËðÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

(3/102)

433 – 35 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ¡ æóÊõÕóáøöí æóÊóÕõæãõ¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò íóáúÒóãõ ÓóíøöÏóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÌóÇãöÚúåóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÍúÊóÇÌóÉð Åáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóáúíõÚöÝøóåóÇ¡ ÅãøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóØóÃóåóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ áöãóäú íóØóÄõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóØóÃóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÒóæúÌñ Ãóæú ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

434 - 36 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ãóÚúÊõæÞóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ØóáóÈóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÑóÌõáñ áöíóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ãóÇ ÃõÚúØöíß ÅíøóÇåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÅÐóÇ æóßøóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýöí ÒóæóÇÌöåóÇ áöÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ãóÊóì ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú æóßöíáöåö ÍóäöËó¡ áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÇØöÈõ ßõÝõÄðÇ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöËúáõ ÇÈúäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎöíåö¡ Ãóæú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ æóÏõæäó ÅÐúäö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÇÖöáñ æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÅÐúäöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÍöäúËó Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÒõæøöÌóÊú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö.

435 - 37 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò íóäúßöÍõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: æóØúÁõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇááøõæØöíøóÉõ ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {Åäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúíö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ áóÇ ÊóÃúÊõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ýöí ÃóÏúÈóÇÑöåöäøó}. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {äöÓóÇÄõßõãú ÍóÑúËñ áóßõãú ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÍóÑúËóßõãú Ãóäøóì ÔöÆúÊõãú}. æóÇáúÍóÑúËõ åõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÑúËó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÛóÑúÓö æóÇáÒøóÑúÚö.

(3/103)

æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ãöäú ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÃóÍúæóáó¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍó áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÌöåóÇÊöåóÇ¡ áóßöäú Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóãóäú æóØöÆóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÈõÑö æóØóÇæóÚóÊúåõ¡ ÚõÒøöÑóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÊóåöíóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö æóãóäú íóÝúÌõÑõ Èöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

436 - 38 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊö¡ ãóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì æóØúÆöåöäøó Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ æóÚóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÇÊö¡ ÃóÝúÊõæäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. æóØúÁõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊö Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú æóØúÆöåöäøó Èöãöáúßö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÚöäúÏó ÚóæóÇãøö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íõÐúßóÑú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÊóÍúÑöíãõ Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú äößóÇÍö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÕöÍøó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóæóÇÆöáö Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑøóãó äößóÇÍóåõäøó¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó åõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú Ýöí ßóÑóÇåóÉö äößóÇÍöåöäøó ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö äöÒóÇÚñ¡ æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÑóÇåóÉõ æóØúÁö ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö¡ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ. Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÑöåóåõ æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö ÌóæøóÒóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÍóÑøóãóåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÇááøóíúËõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ÃóÔúåóÑõåõãóÇ ßóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó äößóÇÍó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú} ÇáúÂíóÉó. ÝóÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ãöäúåõãú æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö:

(3/104)

{æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ãöäúßõãú ØóæúáðÇ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö Ýóãöäú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú ãöäú ÝóÊóíóÇÊößõãú ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÅöíãóÇäößõãú ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò} ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÈóÓúØö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉõ ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ÃóÕúáóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó äößóÇÍó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÇÊö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÎóãúÓóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú æóäöÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÌõÚöáó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÎöáóÇÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö. æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äößóÇÍõåõäøó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóØúÄõåõäøó Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö ßóÇáúæóËóäöíøóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íõÈóÇÍõ æóØúÁõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì Ãóíøö Ïöíäò ßõäøó¡ æóÃóÙõäøõ åóÐóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó Ýöí æóØúÁö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö äöÒóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉõ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí æóØúÆöåóÇ ãóÚó ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö Èöåöäøó äöÒóÇÚñ¡ Èóáú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö ÈöåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö Èöåöäøó ãóÚó ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí Èöåöäøó áóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÝóÞöíåñ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóäóÞõæáõ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí Èöåöäøó æõÌõæåñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáúÍöáøõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõãú Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåöäøó Ïóáöíáñ ãöäú äóÕøò¡ æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚò¡ æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓò¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó Íöáøõ æóØúÆöåöäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÏöáøõ Èöåö ãóäú íõäóÇÒöÚõ Ýöí Íöáøö äößóÇÍöåöäøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö} æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö} ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó æóáóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúæóØúÁó Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõäøó¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúÍöáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö. ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇóáøóÐöíäó åõãú áöÝõÑõæÌöåöãú ÍóÇÝöÙõæäó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöãú Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãóáõæãöíäó}. íóÞúÊóÖöí Úõãõæãó ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúæóØúÁö Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÌóÚóáõæÇ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøö ãõÊóäóÇæöáðÇ áöáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö¡ Íöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÍóáøóÊúåõãóÇ ÂíóÉñ¡ æóÍóÑøóãóÊúåõãóÇ ÂíóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú

(3/105)

ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉò ÍóÑõãó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÇãøðÇ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉò áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Íöáøö Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: Åäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ äößóÇÍõåõäøó¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí Èöåöäøó¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú Þöíáó: íóÍöáøõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ Ýöí ãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ ÍóíúËõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÞöíáó: íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌõ Èöåöäøó¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãóÉó ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóÑúÌóÍó ãöäú Íöáøö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ïõæäóåõ Ýóáóæú ÍóÑõãó ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí Ïõæäó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ßóÇäó ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö. ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åäøó Íöáøó äößóÇÍöåöäøó íóÞúÊóÖöí Íöáøó ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí Èöåöäøó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÇáúÃóÍúÑóì¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÌóÇÒó æóØúÄõåóÇ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÌóÇÒó æóØúÄõåóÇ Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóßúÓõ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó Ýöíåö æóÐóáößó º áöÃóäøó ãöáúßó Çáúíóãöíäö ÃóæúÓóÚõ áóÇ íõÞúÊóÕóÑõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏò¡ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ íõÞúÊóÕóÑõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏò¡ æóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÞóÏú äõæÒöÚó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Ýöíåö Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóãúÊöÚó Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÞóÓóãò æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäò Ýöí ÚóÒúáò¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÍõÌöÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö áöÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ æóãöáúßõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö äóæúÚõ ÑöÞøò¡ æóãöáúßõ Çáúíóãöíäö ÑöÞøñ ÊóÇãøñ. æóÃóÈóÇÍó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö äöÓóÇÁóåõãú º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó äóæúÚõ ÑöÞøò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÑöÞøñ¡ ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íõÑöÞøõ ßóÑöíãóÊóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò: ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÓóíøöÏñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóáúÝóíóÇ ÓóíøöÏóåóÇ áóÏóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö}. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåõäøó ÚóæóÇäñ ÚöäúÏóßõãú}. ÝóÌóæøóÒó áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑöÞøó åóÐöåö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉó¡ æóáóãú íõÌóæøöÒú áöáúßóÇÝöÑö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑöÞøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉó º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íóÚúáõæ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóæøóÒó áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íóãúáößó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó æóáóãú íõÌóæøöÒú áöáúßóÇÝöÑö Ãóäú íóãúáößó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó¡ ÝóÅöÐðÇ ÌóæóÇÒõ æóØúÆöåöäøó ãöäú ãöáúßò ÊóÇãøò Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì.

(3/106)

íõæóÖøöÍõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇäöÚó ÅãøóÇ ÇáúßõÝúÑõ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáÑøöÞøõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßõÝúÑõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇäöÚò¡ æóÇáÑøöÞøõ áóíúÓó ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóØúÁö ÈöÇáúãöáúßö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáúæóØúÁö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãõäúÊóÝöíðÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúæóØúÁõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ãõÔúÊóãöáñ Úóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö¡ æóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ æóíõÎúÑóÌõ ãöäúåõ æóÌúåñ ÑóÇÈöÚñ íóÌúÚóáõ ÞöíóÇÓó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáÑøöÞøõ ãõÞúÊóÖðì áöÌóæóÇÒö æóØúÁö ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ äóÈøóåó ÇáäøóÕøõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ßóÞóæúáöåö: {Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÈöÓóÈóÈò íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó¡ ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð ÈöÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö Ãóæú ÈöÇáØøõåúÑö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáúãóäúÚö ÅáøóÇ ßóæúäõåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇäöÚò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáúÍöáøö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÚóÇÑöÖðÇ¡ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÓøóÇáöãö Úóäú ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö ÇáúãõÞóÇæöãö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÊóÕóæøõÑöåóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóØúÚó ÈöÇáúÍöáøö. ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑó ÓöíóÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÝö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÌóÏó ÂËóÇÑðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð ÊõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó ãóÇäöÚðÇ¡ Èóáú åóÐöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÓõäøóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÓõäøóÉó ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÓõÈøõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇãó íóÞúÊõáõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÍóÏöíËóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö áóãú Êóßõäú ãõÓúáöãóÉð¡ áóßöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: Åäøóåõ áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó ÝöíåóÇ º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ãóÞúÏöãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÍúÑõãõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ áóãøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö}¡ æóØóáøóÞó ÚõãóÑõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöãóßøóÉó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÊóÇÑöíÎõ äõÒõæáöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ãóÇ äóÒóáó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ ßóÂíóÇÊö ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ äóÒóáó ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ ßóÂíóÇÊö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóãöËúáõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó {ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÛóÒúæóÉó ÊóÈõæßó¡ ÞóÇáó áöáúÍõÑøö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò: åóáú áóß Ýöí äöÓóÇÁö Èóäöí ÇáúÃóÕúÝóÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÆúÐóäú áöí æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÊöäøöí¡ æóãöËúáõ ÝóÊúÍöåö áöÎóíúÈóÑö¡ æóÞóÓúãöåö áöáÑøóÞöíÞö¡ æóáóãú íóäúåó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóäú æóØúÆöåöäøó ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãúäó}¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö. Èóáú ãóäú íõÈöíÍõ æóØúÁó ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÇÊö Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö ÞóÏú íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÑóì íóæúãó ÃóæúØóÇÓò ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {áóÇ ÊõæØóÃõ ÍóÇãöáñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÐóÇÊö Íóãúáò ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò} Úóáóì

(3/107)

ÌóæóÇÒö æóØúÁö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÇÊö Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚóåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ áóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõæäó Úóäú æóØúÁö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÇÊö. ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÌõæÓó áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ äöÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ æõÌõæåñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãú íóÍöáøó ØóÚóÇãõåõ æóáóÇ äöÓóÇÄõåõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÝöíåóÇ äöÒóÇÚñ ÔóÇÐøñ¡ ÝóÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇáó: {æóåóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ ãõÈóÇÑóßñ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÑúÍóãõæäó¡ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÞóÈúáöäóÇ æóÅöäú ßõäøóÇ Úóäú ÏöÑóÇÓóÊöåöãú áóÛóÇÝöáöíäó}. ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßóÑóÇåóÉó Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóãóäúÚðÇ áóÃóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÏóÝúÚðÇ áóÃóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö áóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ßóÐöÈðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ãóÇäöÚò ãöäú Þóæúáöåö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {Åäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãóÌõæÓó æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ Åäøó Çááøóåó íóÝúÕöáõ Èóíúäóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö} ÝóÐóßóÑó Çáúãöáóáó ÇáÓøöÊøó æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÕöáõ Èóíúäóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö. æóáóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó Çáúãöáóáó ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ ÞóÇáó: {Åäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ} Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáúãóÌõæÓó æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúãöáøóÊóíúäö ÓóÚöíÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó æóÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áóÐóßóÑóåõãú¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ áóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÈúáó

(3/108)

ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö Úóáóì åõÏðì¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ ÈöÔóÑöíÚóÊöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáúãóÌõæÓó Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ¡ Èóáú ÐóßóÑó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó Ïõæäóåõãú¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó áóíúÓó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö¡ æóåõæó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÌõæÓó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäúåõãú. æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ: {áóãøóÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáóÊú ÝóÇÑöÓõ æóÇáÑøõæãõ¡ æóÇäúÊóÕóÑóÊú ÇáúÝõÑúÓõ¡ ÝóÝóÑöÍó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó º áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåöãú áóíúÓó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈúÔóÑó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó º áößóæúäö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åáóíúåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çáã ÛõáöÈóÊú ÇáÑøõæãõ Ýöí ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÛóáóÈöåöãú ÓóíóÛúáöÈõæäó Ýöí ÈöÖúÚö Óöäöíäó}}. æóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÌõæÓó áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ Ãóäøó {ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÓõäøõæÇ Èöåöãú ÓõäøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÛóíúÑö äóÇßöÍöí äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóáóÇ Âßöáöí ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú}. æóåóÐóÇ ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ æóÚóäú ÎóãúÓóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÊõæóÇÝöÞõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Úóäúåõãú ÎöáóÇÝñ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöíóåõæÏöíøóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú Úóãöáó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ÚóæóÇãøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÍõÌøóÉñ ßóãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö åõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÖøóÏóåõ Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæú ÃõÑúÓöáó ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÝóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ÍõÌøóÉñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ äóÕøñ Ýöí ÎõÕõæÕö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌò Åáóì Ãóäú íõÈúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ¡ ÝóÑõÝöÚó¡ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÞóÏú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÍøó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ ÝóÑõÝöÚó¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÂäó

(3/109)

ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ßöÊóÇÈñ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöí áóÝúÙö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ßöÊóÇÈñ áóÇ ãõÈóÏøóáñ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÈóÏøóáò¡ æóáóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎñ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÓõæÎò¡ æóáóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ Ëõãøó ÑõÝöÚó ÈóÞöíó áóåõãú ÔõÈúåóÉõ ßöÊóÇÈò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÍóÞúäö ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÞõíøöÏóÊú ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝõÑõæÌõ æóÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍõ ÝóÍöáøõåóÇ ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÓõäøõæÇ Èöåöãú ÓõäøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö}. Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÓóäøó Èöåöãú ÓõäøóÊóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÝúåóãõæÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ: {ÛóíúÑö äóÇßöÍöí äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóáóÇ Âßöáöí ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú}. Ýóãóäú ÌóæøóÒó ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÞóÇÓó Úóáóíúåöãú ÛóíúÑóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÎóÕøóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: Åäøó áóåõãú ÔõÈúåóÉó ßöÊóÇÈò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÇáÏøöãóÇÁõ ÊõÚúÕóãõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÌõ æóÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó Úóáöíøñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÐóÈóÇÆöÍö Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: Åäøóåõãú áóãú íóÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú} ÝóÚóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãóäóÚó ãöäú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú ãóÚó ÚöÕúãóÉö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ñóæóì ÍóÏöíËó ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåó ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÍóÞúäó ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.

437 - 39 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò Òóäóì ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÔóÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÈöäúÊðÇ æóåõæó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú åóáú ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóæóÞøöÝñ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌõ ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈöäúÊó ÇáøóÊöí Òóäóì ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌõ ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈöäúÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÍóÑõãóÊóÇ Úóáóíúåö.

(3/110)

438 – 40 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÈöäúÊò ÈóÇáöÛò¡ æóÞóÏú ÎõØöÈóÊú áöÞóÑóÇÈóÉò áóåóÇ ÝóÃóÈóÊú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóåúáõåóÇ áöáúÚóÇÞöÏö: ÇÚúÞöÏú¡ æóÃóÈõæåóÇ ÍóÇÖöÑñ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ áóíúÓó ßõÝõÄðÇ áóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåö ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ßõÝõÄðÇ¡ ÝóáöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÌúÈóÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúÈößúÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäóåóÇ ÃóÈõæåóÇ æóÅöÐúäõåóÇ ÕõãóÇÊõåóÇ}¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

439 - 41 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞõÑóÔöíøò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÌóÇÑöíóÉö ãóãúáõæßöåö¡ ÝóÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ æóáóÏðÇ¡ åóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÍõÑøðÇ Ãóãú íóßõæäõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãóãúáõæßðÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó æóÚóáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóãúáõæßóÉñ ÝóÅöäøó æóáóÏóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóãúáõæßñ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó íóÊúÈóÚõ ÃóÈóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ æóíóÊúÈóÚõ Ãõãøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÞøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãöãøóäú íõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ ÌöäúÓõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ýóåõæó ÑóÞöíÞñ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÑöÞøöåö æóÞóÚó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí ÑöÞøöåö ßóÇáúÚóÑóÈö. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÇáúÚóÌóãö¡ áöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ ÃóÒóÇáõ ÃõÍöÈøõ Èóäöí Êóãöíãò ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËò ÓóãöÚúÊåäøó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõåóÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: åõãú ÃóÔóÏøõ ÃõãøóÊöí Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÕóÏóÞóÇÊõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: åóÐöåö ÕóÏóÞóÇÊõ ÞóæúãöäóÇ}¡ ÞóÇáó: {æóßóÇäóÊú ÓóÈöíøóÉð ãöäúåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóÚúÊöÞöíåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú æóáóÏö ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó}¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöãõÓúáöãò: {ËóáóÇËõ ÎöáóÇáò ÓóãöÚúÊåäøó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí Èóäöí Êóãöíãò áóÇ ÃóÒóÇáõ ÃõÍöÈøõåõäøó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãõÍóÑøóÑñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóÚúÊöÞöí ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÕóÏóÞóÇÊõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÕóÏóÞóÇÊõ Þóæúãöí¡ æóÞóÇáó: åõãú ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÊúáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóáóÇÍöãö}.

(3/111)

æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áöãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ ÚóÔúÑó ãóÑøóÇÊò ßóÇäó ßóãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóäúÝõÓò ãöäú æóáóÏö ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó}. ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó Èóäöí ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó íõÚúÊóÞõæäó¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö ÇáÑøöÞøö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäú ÊõÚúÊöÞó Úóäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóÝöíåö ãöäú Èóäöí Êóãöíãò áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú æóáóÏö ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó. æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ãóÑúæóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ æóÇáúãöÓúæóÑö Èúäö ãóÎúÑóãóÉó¡ Ãóäøó {ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇãó Íöíäó ÌóÇÁóåõ æóÝúÏõ åóæóÇÒöäó ãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Åáóíúåöãú ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóÓóÈúíóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóÚöí ãóäú ÊóÑóæúäó æóÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Åáóíøó ÃóÕúÏóÞõåõ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑõæÇ ÅÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö: ÅãøóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÈúíó¡ æóÞóÏú ßõäúÊ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóíúÊ Èößõãú. æóßóÇäó ÇäúÊóÙóÑóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÖúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóíúáóÉð¡ Íöíäó ÞóÝóáó ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÛóíúÑõ ÑóÇÏøò Åáóíúåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÅÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÓóÈúíóäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöãóÇ åõæó Ãóåúáõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÎöæóÇäóßõãú ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁõæäóÇ ÊóÇÆöÈöíäó¡ æóÅöäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊ Ãóäú ÃóÑõÏøó Åáóíúåöãú ÓóÈúíóåõãú¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó ãöäúßõãú Ãóäú íõØóíøöÈó ÈöÐóáößó ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú¡ æóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó ãöäúßõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÍóÙøöåö ÍóÊøóì äõÚúØöíóåõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ãóÇ íóÝöíÁõ Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ØóíøóÈúäóÇ Ðóáößó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÅäøóÇ áóÇ äóÏúÑöí ãóäú ÃóÐöäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú ÝóÇÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÝóÚó ÅáóíúäóÇ ÚõÑóÝóÇÄõßõãú ÃóãúÑóßõãú. ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýóßóáøóãóåõãú ÚõÑóÝóÇÄõåõãú Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ØóíøóÈõæÇ æóÃóÐöäõæÇ}. ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÈóì äöÓóÇÁó åóæóÇÒöäó æóåõãú ÚóÑóÈñ¡ æóÞóÓóãóåõãú Èóíúäó

(3/112)

ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ áóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ØóáóÈó ÃóÎúÐóåõãú ãöäúåõãú¡ ÅãøóÇ ÊóÈóÑøõÚðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó¡ áóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊóßóÝó æóÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáÓøóÈúíó¡ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóØóÆõæäó Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÈúíó Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈúíö ÃóæúØóÇÓò¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÓóÈúíö åóæóÇÒöäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: {áóÇ ÊõæØóÃõ ÍóÇãöáñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÐóÇÊö Íóãúáò ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò}. æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: {ÞóÓóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÈóÇíóÇ Èóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞö¡ æóæóÞóÚóÊú ÌõæóíúÑöíóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö áöËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÔóãøóÇÓò¡ Ãóæú áöÇÈúäö Úóãøò áóåõ ßóÇÊóÈóÊúåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÍõáúæóÉð ãóáóÇÍóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÊóÊú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóäóÇ ÌõæóíúÑöíóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÖöÑóÇÑò ÓóíøöÏö Þóæúãöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóäöí ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö ãóÇ áóãú íóÎúÝó Úóáóíúß¡ æóÌöÆúÊõß ÃóÓúÊóÚöíäõß Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: åóáú áóß Ýöí ÎóíúÑò ãöäú Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáóÊú æóãóÇ åõæó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÞúÖöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊóß æóÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõß¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáúÊ. ÞóÇáóÊú: æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÌõæóíúÑöíóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÊóÒóæøõÌöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊò ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÚúÙóãó ÈóÑóßóÉð Úóáóì ÞóæúãöåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ}. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ ãóÔúåõæÑñ Èóáú ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑñ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÓúÈöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú: ÓóÈóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó¡ æóÓóÈóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Èóäöí äóÇÌöíóÉó¡ ßóÇäó íõØóÇÑöÏõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú: {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßõãú}. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÈöíøóÇÊö¡ ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú æóØúÃóåóÇ Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÈöíóÊú æóÇÓúÊõÑöÞøóÊú ÈöÏõæäö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÌóÇÒó æóØúÄõåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ ÔóÇÐøñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÍõßöíó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò.

(3/113)

ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú íõÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ãöáúßò¡ æóáóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ ãõÞöíãñ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ Ãóäøó äößóÇÍó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÞóÏú ÇäúÝóÓóÎó¡ æóÍóáøó áöãóÇáößöåóÇ æóØúÄõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓõÈöíóÊú ãóÚó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÝóÝöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáÓøóÈúíö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÓúÈöíåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇÊóáó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó áöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÚóÇãó ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÑö Èóíúäóåõãú ÞöÊóÇáñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËó Åáóíúåöãú ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãøóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÒóíúÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÌóÚúÝóÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÑóæóÇÍóÉó¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ æóÇáÑøõæãõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóÇáäøóÖöíÑö¡ æóÞóíúäõÞóÇÚó¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí íóåõæÏö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÈóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóåõæÏõ Çáúíóãóäö ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ æóÈóäõæ ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÓóÈóÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö åõæó ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÇáúÍõÑøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ¡ æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ßõáøö ßóÇÝöÑò¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó ÞóÊúáó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö ÃóÈóÇÍó ÓóÈúíó ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãñ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÇáúÚóÌóãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö ãöäú Þóæúáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÇÎúÊóÕøõæÇ ÈöÔóÑóÝö ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ áößóæúäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇÎúÊóÕøó ßõÝøóÇÑõåõãú ÈöÝóÑúØö ÚóÏóÇæóÊöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøó áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ áöáÊøóÛúáöíÙö¡ æóáöãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑóÝö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÚóÑóÈöíøò ãöáúßñ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó äóÇÒóÚõæåõ áóåõãú ÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞó ßóÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõ ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áößóæúäö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõ ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÌóãö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: Åäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó áóÇ íõÓúÊóÑóÞøõæäó.

(3/114)

æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúãóÌõæÓ¡ ßóãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡
ßóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóåóÐóÇäö ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøöÞøó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ áóßöäú áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÈóì ÚóÑóÈöíøóÉð ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÇÓúÊóÑóÞøóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÓúáöãú ÃóÌúÈóÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÍúãöáõæäó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöÑöÞøò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÌöÒúíóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÓóÈóæúÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÇÊö æóÇáúæóËóäöíøóÇÊö æóæóØöÆõæåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÇ ÊõæØóÃõ ÍóÇãöáñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÐóÇÊö Íóãúáò ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò}.
Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóäøó æóØúÁó ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõ ãóäú áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÇÓúÊóÑóÞøõæåõãú æóáóãú ÊóÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúÈóÑõæåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞöåöãú¡ æóÇáÑøöÞøõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÛöáøö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚóáöíøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÓóÈóæúÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈó¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÑóÞøó ÑöÌóÇáõåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÖúÑóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑöÞøñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íõÖúÑóÈú Úóáóíúåöãú ÑöÞøñ¡ áöÃóÌúáö ÅÓúáóÇãöåöãú áóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ãöäú ÓóÈúíö äöÓóÇÁö
ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäú ÓóÈúíö äöÓóÇÁö ØóæóÇÆöÝó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íõÓúÊóÑóÞøó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóãú íõÍúÝóÙú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÓóÈúíöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøõ ãóãúáõæßóÉð¡ ÝóäößóÇÍõ ÇáúÍõÑøö áöáúãóãúáõæßóÉö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØóíúäö: ÎóæúÝö ÇáúÚóäóÊö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáØøóæúáö Åáóì äößóÇÍö ÍõÑøóÉò Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÚóáøóáõæÇ

(3/115)

Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ÊóÒóæøõÌóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö æóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÍõÑøö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÌóãöíøö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ãóãúáõæßóÉð¡ ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ßóÇäó æóáóÏõåõ ãóãúáõæßðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÝóÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÍõÑøóÉñ æóåõæó íõÝóÑøöÞõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÈöÒöäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó æóáóÏóåóÇ ãóãúáõæßñ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÓóÈó ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÍöÞò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆóåóÇ ÈöäößóÇÍò æóåõæó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉð Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃóåóÇ ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ ÈöÙóäøöåóÇ ãóãúáõæßóÊóåõ¡ ÝóåõäóÇ æóáóÏõåõ ÍõÑøñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÌóãöíøðÇ åóÐóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑó¡ ÝóæóáóÏõ ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑö ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóæú ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÍõÑøñ º áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ æóØöÆó ÒóæúÌóÉð ÍõÑøóÉð Ãóæú ãóãúáõæßóÊóåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÃóãóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÖóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóæøóÊó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ãöáúßóåõãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÊóÝúÑöíÚñ æóäöÒóÇÚñ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚóåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

440 - 42 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö}¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌó ÈöÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö¡ Ýóåóáú åõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ãóãú áóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú æóØóÚóÇãõßõãú Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú}.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÑöåó äößóÇÍó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÔöÑúßðÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóäú ÊóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ÑóÈøóåóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó¡ æóåõæó Çáúíóæúãõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö}.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÂíóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÛóíúÑó

(3/116)

ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö: {Åäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãóÌõæÓó æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ}.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú æóÕóÝóåõãú ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑóåõãú æóÑõåúÈóÇäóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó æóãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÅáøóÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÅáóåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó}.
Þöíáó: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóíúÓó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö Ïöíäöåöãú ÔöÑúßñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÅäøóãóÇ ÈóÚóËó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÃóÕúáö Ïöíäöåöãú ÔöÑúßñ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæÇ ÇáÔøöÑúßó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó} ÈöÍóíúËõ æóÕóÝóåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ¡ ÝóáöÃóÌúáö ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæåõ ãöäú ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÃúãõÑú Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóÌóÈó ÊóãóíøõÒõåõãú Úóäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó º áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó Ïöíäöåöãú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö áóÇ ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÉö ãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÖöíÝõæÇ Åáóíúåö ÔöÑúßñ Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÃõãøóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏò áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåöãú ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÉö¡ áóÇ ÇÊøöÍóÇÏñ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÝúÖñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóßúÐöíÈñ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÞóÏú ÇÈúÊóÏóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÏóÚó¡ áóßöäøó ÃõãøóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú åõæó ãõÊøóÈöÚñ áöÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóáóãú íõÎúÈöÑú Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõãú ãõÔúÑößõæäó ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó {ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó} ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÂíóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúãõ ÃóæúßóÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÚúáö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åäú Ôóãöáóåõãú áóÝúÙõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõãú ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÊóæóÌøöåñ ÈöÃóäú íõÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇááøóÝúÙö ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ¡ æóãóÞúÑõæäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÝúÑöÏõæÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåöãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó¡ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇÓúãö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö æóÇáúãöÓúßöíäö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÂíóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÚóÇãøóÉñ¡ æóÊöáúßó ÎóÇÕøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÎóÇÕøõ íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö.

(3/117)

ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÂíóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö äóÇÓöÎóÉñ áöÂíóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉó äóÒóáóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: {ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉõ ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö äõÒõæáðÇ ÝóÃóÍöáøõæÇ ÍóáóÇáóåóÇ æóÍóÑøöãõæÇ ÍóÑóÇãóåóÇ}. æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉõ ÊóäúÓóÎõ ÇáúÂíóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö} ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÕõáúÍö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ áóãøóÇ åóÇÌóÑó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúãõãúÊóÍöäóÉö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇãúÊöÍóÇäö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÎöØóÇÈñ áöãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚöÕúãóÊöåö ßóÇÝöÑóÉñ¡ æóÇááøóÇãõ áöÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏóÇÊõ åõäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÞóÏú íõãóíøóÒõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ äóÕöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÌöÈúÊö æóÇáØøóÇÛõæÊö æóíóÞõæáõæäó áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóåúÏóì ãöäú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÓóÈöíáðÇ} ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÕúáó Ïöíäöåöãú åõæó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¡ æóáóßöäú åõãú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚöíäó ÇáúßõÝúÑó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóíõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäó Çááøóåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóíóÞõæáõæäó äõÄúãöäõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò æóäóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò æóíõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÓóÈöíáðÇ¡ ÃõæáóÆößó åõãú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó ÍóÞøðÇ æóÃóÚúÊóÏúäóÇ áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãõåöíäðÇ}.

ÈóÇÈñ ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö

441 - 43 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò Êóßóáøóãó ÈößóáöãóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÍõßöãó ÈößõÝúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ åóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÌóÏøöÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÍúáöíáò Ãóãú áóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøó æóáóãú íóÚõÏú Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÈöíäõ ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ØóáøóÞó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉð ÝóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÈöåóÇ

(3/118)

ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉó ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ØóáóÇÞó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÝóåõãóÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóäúåõ.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ØóáøóÞó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÝóíóÞóÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íóÚõÏú Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ØóáøóÞó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èöåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

442 - 44 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÝóÙóåóÑó ãóÌúÐõæãðÇ¡ Ýóåóáú áóåóÇ ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ãóÌúÐõæãðÇ ÝóáöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

443 - 45 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãõÕóÇÝöÍóÉð Úóáóì ÕóÏóÇÞö ÎóãúÓóÉö ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò äöÕúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÑõÒöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóÏñ íóÑöËõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöáóÇ æóáöíøò æóáóÇ ÔõåõæÏò æóßóÊóãóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÝóåóÐóÇ äößóÇÍñ ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ Èóáú ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ãóäøóåõ {áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅáøóÇ Èöæóáöíøò}¡ {æóÃóíøõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò

(3/119)

ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö æóáöíøöåóÇ ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ}. æóßöáóÇ åóÐóíúäö ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö ãóÃúËõæÑñ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö: áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóãóÇáößò íõæÌöÈõ ÅÚúáóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóäößóÇÍõ ÇáÓøöÑøö åõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö äößóÇÍö ÇáúÈóÛóÇíóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãõÍúÕóäóÇÊò ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍóÇÊò æóáóÇ ãõÊøóÎöÐóÇÊö ÃóÎúÏóÇäò} ÝóäößóÇÍõ ÇáÓøöÑøö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÏóÇäö. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúÃóíóÇãóì ãöäúßõãú}. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãöäøó}. ÝóÎöØóÇÈõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö: Åäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóÇ ÊóäúßöÍõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ¡ Åäøó ÇáúÈóÛöíøó åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõäúßöÍõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ¡ áóßöäú Åäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó åóÐóÇ äößóÇÍðÇ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóØúÁõ Ýöíåö æóØúÁó ÔõÈúåóÉò íõáúÍóÞõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÑöËõ ÃóÈóÇåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøóÇäö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö.

444 - 46 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: åóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóáøóÏóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÚóãöáó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÈõØúáóÇäóåóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó Çááøóåó ãöäú Ðóáößó¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íõÝúÊö ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöåóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÞóáøóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÎúÕðÇ Ëõãøó

(3/120)

ÊóÇÈó ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÓóáóÝó¡ æóáóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÝöíåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

445 - 47 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: åóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóãú áóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ÈöÚóÈúÏò íóØóÄõåóÇ Ëõãøó ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ¡ åöíó ãöäú ÕõæóÑö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáó æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáó áóåõ}.

446 - 48 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóÃõãøõåõ ãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó¡ ÝóØóáøóÞó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáÓøõæÑö áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÇÌóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Èóáú íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ.

447 - 49 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí Þóæúãò íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ åóÐóÇ ÃõÎúÊó åóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃõÎúÊó åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇÈúäóÊóåõ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó åóÐóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÓóÇ åóÐóÇ ßóÓóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÑúÖóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÖöíó åóÐóÇ ÑóÖöíó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÛúÖóÈóåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÃóÛúÖóÈóåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÍöáøõ Ðóáößó¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Ãóäú íõãúÓößó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò Ãóæú íõÓóÑøöÍóåóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÚóáøöÞó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ Úóáóì

(3/121)

ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóÍóÞøõåóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÙõáúãö ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÃóÎöíåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì}. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ æóÌóÈó ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÍöáøó áöáúÂÎóÑö Ãóäú íóÙúáöãó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÈöäúÊðÇ áöáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ áöÃóÌúáö Ùõáúãö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó áöÒóæúÌóÉö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÈó ÍóÞøóåóÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÔõÑöØó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö äößóÇÍö ÇáÔøöÛóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃõÎúÊóåõ Ãóæú ÇÈúäóÊóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöäúÊóå Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊóåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÃóäúÕóÝóåóÇ ÃóäúÕóÝó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ÙóáóãóåóÇ Ùóáóãó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÒúÌõÑõåõ Úóäú ãöËúáö Ðóáößó.

448 - 50 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò æóßøóáó ÐöãøöíøðÇ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö äößóÇÍö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãõÓúáöãóÉò¡ åóáú íóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ äöÒóÇÚñ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúæóßöíáó Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóäú íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó áöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú æóßøóáó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõãóíøöÒò áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóáóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çáúæóßöíáõ ãöãøóäú íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäö æóáöíøöåö¡ Ýóæõßøöáó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõæóßøöáó ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ Ãóæú íõæóßøöáó ÓóÝöíåðÇ ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäö æóáöíøöåö¡ Ãóæú íõæóßøöáó ÕóÈöíøðÇ ãõãóíøöÒðÇ ÈöÏõæäö æóáöíøöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäò¡ áóßöäú Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöãóÇäöÚò Ýöíåö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõæóßøöáó Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÊóÒóæøõÌõåóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Êóæúßöíáõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó íõÔúÈöåõ ÊóÒúæöíÌó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉó ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóáóæú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãöäú Ðöãøöíøò ÌóÇÒó¡ æóáóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö

(3/122)

ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Þöíáó: íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Èóáú íõæóßøöáõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö.
æóßóæúäõåõ æóáöíøðÇ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ãöËúáõ ßóæúäöåö æóßöíáðÇ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó Åäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ÞóÇáó Åäøó Çáúãöáúßó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö íóÍúÕõáõ áöáÒøóæúÌö áóÇ áöáúæóßöíáö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Çáúãöáúßö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Ãóäøó ÍõÞõæÞó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãõæóßøöáö¡ æóÇáúãöáúßõ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ¡ Ýóáóæú æóßøóáó ãõÓúáöãñ ÐöãøöíøðÇ Ýöí ÔöÑóÇÁö ÎóãúÑò áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çáúãöáúßõ íóÍúÕõáõ áöáÒøóæúÌö æóåõæó Çáúãõæóßøöáõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö ÝóÊóæúßöíáõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Êóæúßöíáöåö Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈóÚúÖó ãóÍóÇÑöãöåóÇ¡ ßóÎóÇáöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Êóæúßöíáõåõ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö äößóÇÍöåóÇ áöáúãõæóßøöáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÊóÒóæøõÌõåóÇ.
ßóÐóáößó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÅÐóÇ Êõæõßøöáó Ýöí äößóÇÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÍúæóØó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó Ýöíåö ÔóæúÈõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÚóÞúÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÂËóÇÑö: {ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÅãúáóÇßó ãõÓúáöãò ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÝóÊúÍðÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö}.
æóáöåóÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÊøóÈöÚú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ãõÊóæóáøöíðÇ áöäößóÇÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäöåö Ïóáöíáñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

449 - 51 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó æóÊóÑóßóåóÇ ãöäú ãõÏøóÉö ÓöÊøö Óöäöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÚöäúÏóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉð Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇØøóáóÚó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÓóÎó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åäú ßóÇäó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝõÓöÎó áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÝóäößóÇÍõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÞóÈúáó ÝóÓúÎö äößóÇÍö

(3/123)

ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóäößóÇÍõåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÚóáöãóÇ Ãóäøó äößóÇÍó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈóÇÞò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÝóåõãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏøö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú Ìóåöáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ äößóÇÍó ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóæú äóÝóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú Ìóåöáó ÊóÍúÑöíãó äößóÇÍöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÝóäößóÇÍõåõ äößóÇÍõ ÔõÈúåóÉò íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ¡ æóíõáúÍóÞõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÓóÈõ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóÑøóÊúåõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ãóæú æóáöíøõåóÇ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóáöíøóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏøóÇåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóÑøóåõ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.

450 - 52 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó æóÔóÑóØõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÈöåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ØóÇáöÞðÇ¡ æóßõáøó ÌóÇÑöíóÉò íóÊóÓóÑøóì ÈöåóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌó æóÊóÓóÑøóì¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÒöãò Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóáóÇÒöãñ áóåõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ãóÊóì ÊóÒóæøóÌó æóÞóÚó Èöåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ æóãóÊóì ÊóÓóÑøóì ÚóÊóÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóãóÉõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÝóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èöåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÊóÇÞõ áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó æóÊóÓóÑøóì ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöíóÏöåóÇ¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁóÊú ÃóÞóÇãóÊú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁóÊú ÝóÇÑóÞóÊúåõ º áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Åäøó ÃóÍóÞøó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ãóäú íõæóÝøóì Èöåö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúáóáúÊõãú Èöåö ÇáúÝõÑõæÌó} º æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÑõÝöÚó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÞóÇØöÚõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö.
ÝóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ËóáóÇËñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: íóÞóÚõ Èöåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ Êóãúáößõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÝöÑóÇÞóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ÃóÚúÏóáõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èöåö ØóáóÇÞñ æóáóÇ ÚóÊóÇÞñ¡ áóßöäú áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ãóÇ ÔõÑöØó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁóÊú Ãóäú ÊõÞöíãó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁóÊú Ãóäú ÊõÝóÇÑöÞóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóæúÓóØõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö.

451 - 53 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ÈóÚúÏó

(3/124)

ÔóåúÑóíúäö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¿ æóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿.

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ áóÇ íõáúÍóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÈóÇØöáñ ßóãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ãóåúÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ äöÕúÝó ãóåúÑò¡ æóáóÇ ãõÊúÚóÉó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóáóÊú ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ áóßöäú íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍóÇßöãñ íóÑóì ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áöÞóØúÚö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÞöíáó: íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóÚóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ ãöäú æóØúÁö ÔõÈúåóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÓóíøöÏò¡ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ãóåúÑó Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ ãöäú ÒöäðÇ ÝóáóÇ ßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö äößóÇÍöåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó äóßóÍóåóÇ ØóÇÆöÚðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóßóÍóåóÇ ãõßúÑóåðÇ ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.

452 - 54 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÎóØóÈó Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÉö ÑóÌõáò ÂÎóÑó¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÉö ÃóÎöíåö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÇãõ Úóáóì Óóæúãö ÃóÎöíåö}.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÕõæÕö Úóäúåõãú æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö äößóÇÍö ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:

(3/125)

ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó åõæó ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÈúØóáóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åäøó Ðóáößó ÊóÍúÑöíãñ áöáúÚóÞúÏö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ æóáóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí Ãóäøó ÝóÇÚöáó Ðóáößó ÚóÇÕò áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÅöäú äóÇÒóÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöåóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóæöáóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.

453 - 55 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ãóãúáõæßò Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞøö æóÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÙóåóÑóÊú ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ æóÃóäøó áóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ Ýöí ãöÕúÑó æóÞóÏú ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÍõÞõæÞö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö æóÇÞúÊóÑóÖó ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ãóæú áóÇ¿.

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÊóÒóæøõÌõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÌöÒúåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÃóíøõãóÇ ÚóÈúÏò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ãóæóÇáöíåö Ýóåõæó ÚóÇåöÑñ}.
áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÕóÍøó Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúÃóíóÇãóì ãöäúßõãú æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏößõãú æóÅöãóÇÆößõãú Åäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÝõÞóÑóÇÁó íõÛúäöíåöãú Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö} æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÑøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ æóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÈó ÇáúãóåúÑõ áóåóÇ ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò¡ áóßöäú åóáú íóÌöÈõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ßóÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò¡ Ãóæú íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÎõãõÓóÇäö ßóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ËóÇáöËóÉò¡ åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóÞóÏú íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ¡

(3/126)

æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí Þóæúáò æóÃóÙõäøõåõ Þóæúáó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóæú íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Ðóáößó ÈöÐöãøóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÞóÏú íõÊúÈóÚõ Èöåö ÅÐóÇ ÃõÚúÊöÞó¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡ æóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÊóáúÈöíÓñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóßóÐöÈñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÏõÎõæáõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÚõÏúæóÇäñ ãöäúåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çáúãóãúáõæßó áóæú ÊóÚóÏøóì Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ ÝóÃóÊúáóÝó ãóÇáóåõ Ãóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉð ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ Èóáú íõÞóÇáõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö: Åäú ÔöÆúÊ Ãóäú ÊóÝõßøó ãóãúáõæßóß ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊ Ãóäú ÊõÓóáøöãóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóæúÝöíó åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó ãöäú ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò íóÝúÏöíåö ÈöÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÙóÇáöãñ¡ ãõÚúÊóÏò¡ ÌóÇÑò Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóÖóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ¡ Ýóåõæó ÚõÏúæóÇäñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

454 - 56 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ áöÔóÎúÕò¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÕõÍúÈóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóÚóáöãó Çáúæóáöíøõ æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ãóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÌöÓö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúÎóÇÆöäóÉö¡ ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöáúæóáöíøö ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Úóáóì ÊóÒúæöíÌöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Ëõãøó Åäøó Çáúæóáöíøó ÇÓúÊóÊóÇÈó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ÚóÏöíÏóÉð¡ æóäóßóËó æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú¡ Ýóåóáú íóÍöáøõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ áóåõ¿.

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÕöÑøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÓúÞö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúæóáöíøö ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: " ãöäú ÒóæøóÌó ßóÑöíãóÊóåõ ãöäú ÝóÇÌöÑò ÝóÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó ÑóÍöãóåóÇ ".
áóßöäú Åäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈó ÝóáúÊõÒóæøóÌú Èöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßõÝõÄðÇ áóåóÇ æóåöíó ÑóÇÖöíóÉñ Èöåö
æóÃóãøóÇ äößóÇÍõ ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáó æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáó áóåõ}¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì äößóÇÍö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

(3/127)

455 – 57 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÑóÃóÊú ÈöÌöÓúãöåö ÈóÑóÕðÇ Ýóåóáú áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÝúÓóÎó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøößóÇÍó¿.

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Ìõäõæäñ Ãóæú ÌõÐóÇãñ Ãóæú ÈóÑóÕñ ÝóáöáúÂÎöÑö ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÑóÖöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÚóíúÈö ÝóáóÇ ÝóÓúÎó áóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÎóÊú ÝóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÇÒöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÓóÎóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÓóÞóØó ãóåúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÓóÎóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú.

456 - 58 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈößúÑñ¡ ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ËóíøöÈðÇ Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóÑøóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿.

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóåõ ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íõØóÇáöÈó ÈöÃóÑúÔö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÝóÇæõÊõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ãóåúÑö ÇáúÈößúÑö æóÇáËøóíøöÈö ÝóíóäúÞõÕõ ÈöäöÓúÈóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝõÓöÎó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóã.

457 - 59 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãõÊóÒóæøöÌò ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÓóÇÝóÑó ÚóäúåóÇ ÓóäóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ áóåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÊõäúÝöÞõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåóáóßóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÌõæÚö ÝóÍóÖóÑó ãóäú íóÎúØõÈõåóÇ æóÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÍóãóáóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÚóáöãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÝóÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóæóÖóÚóÊú ÇáúÍóãúáõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáËøóÇäöí íõäúÝöÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åáóì Ãóäú ÕóÇÑó ÚõãúÑõ ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö ÃóÑúÈóÚó Óöäöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóáóÇ ÚõÑöÝó áóåõ ãóßóÇäñ¡ Ýóåóáú áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÑóÇÌöÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóæú ÊóäúÊóÙöÑó ÇáúÃóæøóáó.

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö ÝóáóåóÇ ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÓúÎõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÎóÊú åöíó äóÝúÓõåóÇ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÝöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúÓóÎú ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Èóáú ÔóåöÏó áóåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú áöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó æóáóãú íóãõÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌõ¡ ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍ ÈóÇØöáñ áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ áöÙóäøöåö ãóæúÊó ÇáÒøóæúÌö

(3/128)

ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇäúÝöÓóÇÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóæú äóÍúæó Ðóáößó.
ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõáúÍóÞõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÓóÈõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúãóåúÑõ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö áóßöäú ÊóÚúÊóÏøõ áóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ãöäúåõ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íóäúÝóÓöÎõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö Åäú Ãóãúßóäó¡ æóÊóÊóÒóæøóÌõ áöãóäú ÔóÇÁóÊú.

458 - 60 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóãóÚóåóÇ ÈöäúÊñ¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÑóÈøóÇåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÑøóÖó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÌõäúÏö áöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó¿.

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóíúÓó áöáúÌõäúÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉñ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉó ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáóÍó áóåóÇ ÍóÖóäóåóÇ¡ æóÒóæúÌõ ÃõãøöåóÇ ãóÍúÑóãñ áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌõäúÏõ ÝóáóíúÓó ãóÍúÑóãðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÍúÖõäõåóÇ ÍóÖóÇäóÉð ÊóÕúáõÍõåóÇ áóãú ÊõäúÞóáú ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö Åáóì ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ ÈöåóÇ.

459 - 61 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãõÚúÊóÞóÉó ÑóÌõáò æóØóáøóÞóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöÂÎóÑó æóØóáøóÞóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÖóÑóÊú Åáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÏøóåóÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåóÇ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ ÝóÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íõØúáóÈó ãöäúåõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÇÏøóÚóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÑöíóÊõåõ æóÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ æóíóßúÊõÈõ áóåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿.

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÍõßúãö Ãóäøóåõ æóáöíøõåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÎóáöíøóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ æóáöíøñ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÕóÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ æóÅöäú Ùóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÊöíÞóÉñ æóßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ áóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ æóáöíøðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÉó íóßõæäõ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ æóáöíøóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí äóÇÆöÈóåõ¡ ÝóåõäóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ãöäú ßóæúäöåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉó ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

(3/129)

ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö

460 – 62 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÎóáøóÝó æóáóÏðÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ¡ æóÇÈúäóÊóíúäö ÛóíúÑó ãõÑúÔöÏóíúäö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÈöäúÊó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉó ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöÒóæúÌò æóæóßøóáóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ Ýöí ÞóÈúÖö ãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ãöäú ÅÑúËö æóÇáöÏöåóÇ æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåö¡ Ýóåóáú áöáúÃóÎö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¿ æóåóáú íõØúáóÈõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÕóÑóÝóåõ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúíóÊöíãóÉö¿.

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áöáúÃóÎö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊ Ýöí ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåóÇ äóåóÇåóÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóãóäóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÌúÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÝöíåóÉð ÝóáöæóÕöíøöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ æóÕöíøñ ÇáúÍóÌúÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ íóÍúÌõÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóÎöíåóÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó ÃóãúÑóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö.
æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

461 - 63 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÓúáóãó åóáú ÊóÈúÞóì áóåõ æöáóÇíóÉñ Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøöíäó¿.

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöäúÊóå Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ßóÇÝöÑñ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇáößðÇ áöáúÃóãóÉö ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö Çáúãöáúßö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóáöíøõ ÃóãúÑö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ ÔóÇÐøñ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö íõÒóæøöÌõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ãóäøóåõ íóÑöËõåóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö ÔóÇÐøóÇäö.
æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉó Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäú ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú áóßõãú ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ Ýöí ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ ÅÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÞóæúãöåöãú ÅäøóÇ ÈõÑóÂÁ

(3/130)

ãöäúßõãú æóãöãøóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ßóÝóÑúäóÇ Èößõãú æóÈóÏóÇ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãú ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ}.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÞóæúãðÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö íõæóÇÏøõæäó ãóäú ÍóÇÏøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÂÈóÇÁóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú Ãóæú ÅÎúæóÇäóåõãú Ãóæú ÚóÔöíÑóÊóåõãú ÃõæáóÆößó ßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÃóíøóÏóåõãú ÈöÑõæÍò ãöäúåõ}.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú Åäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÅäøóãóÇ æóáöíøõßõãú Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ} Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÅöäøó ÍöÒúÈó Çááøóåö åõãú ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõæäó}.
æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó Èóíúäó Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõæáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó}.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóåóÇÌóÑõæÇ æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÂæóæúÇ æóäóÕóÑõæÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò} Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò} Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ æóåóÇÌóÑõæÇ æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ ãóÚóßõãú ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ãöäúßõãú æóÃõæáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÈóÚúÖò}.

462 - 64 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊõæõÝøöíó æóÎóáøóÝó ãõÓúÊóæúáóÏóÉð áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáóÏóÉõ æóÎóáøóÝóÊú æóáóÏðÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ æóÈöäúÊóíúäö¡ Ýóåóáú áöáúÈóäóÇÊö æóáóÇÁñ ãóÚó ÇáÐøóßóÑö¿ æóåóáú íóÑöËúäó ãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¿

(3/131)

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ º æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáÐøõßõæÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó ãõÔúÊóÑößñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóäöíäó æóÇáúÈóäóÇÊö¡ áöáÐøóßóÑö ßóãöËúáö ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

463 - 65 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÎóØóÈó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóáóåóÇ æóáóÏñ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÞöÏõ ãóÇáößöíøñ¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏõ ÇáúæóáóÏó¡ ÝóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÍõÖõæÑõåõ æóÌöíÁó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏõ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó æóáöíøõåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõãúÊóäöÚò áóãú ÊõÒóæøóÌú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÛóÇÈó ÛóíúÈóÉð ÈóÚöíÏóÉð ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóáóæú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÔóÇÝöÚöíøñ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãóÇáößöíøñ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ æóáóÏõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóÈøóÓó Úóáóíúåö æóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ æóáóÏóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÞóÏú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöæöáóÇíóÊöåö æóáóÇ ÒõæøöÌóÊú ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö æóáöíøò ãöäú äóÓóÈò¡ Ãóæú æóáóÇÁò ÝóÊóßõæäõ ãóäúßõæÍóÉð ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäö æóáöíøò ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈóÇØöáñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ.

464 - 66 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò¡ æóæóáöíøõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÝóÉò Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøó ÍóÇßöãñ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóÏóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÏøóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ðóáößó áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÍóÏøö¿ æóæõÌõæÈõ ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóíõáúÍóÞõ ÇáäøóÓóÈõ æóíóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäõ¿.

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÍóÏøñ ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÕöÍøóÊóåõ¡ Èóáú íõáúÍóÞõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÓóÈõ æóíóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóåúÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäõ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóíóÞóÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÕöÍøóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÒóæøöÌó áóíúÓó áóåõ æöáóÇíóÉñ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ

(3/132)

ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Íöíäó Úóáöãó¡ ÝóØóáøóÞóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú ØóáóÇÞñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇáõ åóÐöåö¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ.

465 - 67 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ æóÞóÏú ÍóÈóÓó äöÕúÝóåõ¡ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇÌó¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó Ãóãú áóÇ¿.

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: äóÚóãú áóåõ ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ãóäú íõÌúÈöÑõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏó Úóáóì ÊóÒúæöíÌöåö¡ ßóãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÒúæöíÌóåõ ßóÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúÃóíóÇãóì ãöäúßõãú æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏößõãú æóÅöãóÇÆößõãú}.
ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáúÅöãóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúÃóíóÇãóì¡ æóÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈóÊú ÇáäøößóÇÍó ãöäú ßõÝõÄò æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÃúÐóäõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãóÇáößõ äöÕúÝöåö¡ Ãóæú æóßöíáõåõ¡ æóäóÇÙöÑõ ÇáäøóÕöíÈö ÇáúãõÍúÈóÓö.

466 - 68 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÚóÇÒöÈò æóäóÝúÓõåõ ÊóÊõæÞõ Åáóì ÇáÒøóæóÇÌö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóÝó ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÇåóÏó Çááøóåó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÃóáó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöíåö ãöäøóÉñ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõæó ßóËöíÑõ ÇáÊøóØóáøõÚö Åáóì ÇáÒøóæóÇÌö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÃúËóãõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáÒøóæóÇÌö Ãóãú áóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáÔøóÈóÇÈö ãóäú ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ãöäúßõãú ÇáúÈóÇÁóÉó ÝóáúíóÊóÒóæøóÌú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÛóÖøõ áöáúÈóÕóÑö æóÃóÍúÕóäõ áöáúÝóÑúÌö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóåõ æöÌóÇÁñ}.
æóÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö åõæó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÆõæäóÉö áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó

(3/133)

ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÎöØóÇÈñ áöáúÞóÇÏöÑö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃõãöÑó ãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÝóÅöäøóåõ æöÌóÇÁñ.
æóãóäú áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ åóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÑöÖó æóíóÊóÒóæøóÌó¿ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáúíóÓúÊóÚúÝöÝú ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó äößóÇÍðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÛúäöíóåõãú Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö}.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö æóÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö.

467 - 69 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÞóÚóÏóÊú ãóÚóåõ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ æóÌóÇÁó ÃõäóÇÓñ ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóãúáóßóÉö¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåö æóäóåóÈõæåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ æóåöíó ÍóÇãöáñ¿.

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÈóíøóäú áöáÒøóæúÌö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóãóÉñ Èóáú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ äößóÇÍðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÙóäøó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉñ¡ Ãóæú Þöíáó áóåõ: ÅäøóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉñ¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÛúÑõæÑñ æóæóáóÏõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÍõÑøñ áóÇ ÑóÞöíÞñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÝóÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÌöÒúåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÕóÍøó Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ Èóáú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì äößóÇÍò ÌóÏöíÏò.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÙóåóÑóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞó Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÑõÏøó Åáóíúåö.

468 - 70 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúÃóíøöãõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÃúãóÑó æóáóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúÈößúÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßóíúÝó ÅÐúäõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÓúßõÊó}. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÇáúÃóíøöãõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ãöäú

(3/134)

æóáöíøöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈößúÑõ ÊõÓúÊóÃúÐóäõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóÅöÐúäõåóÇ ÕõãóÇÊõåóÇ} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: {ÇáúÈößúÑõ íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõåóÇ ÃóÈõæåóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóÕóãúÊõåóÇ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåóÇ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö.
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: {ÓóÃóáúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö íõäúßöÍõåóÇ ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÃóÊõÓúÊóÃúãóÑõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: äóÚóãú ÊõÓúÊóÃúãóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÝóÐóáößó ÅÐúäõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ åöíó ÓóßóÊóÊú}.
æóÚóäú ÎóäúÓóÇÁó ÇÈúäóÉö ÎöÐóÇãò¡ Ãóäøó {ÃóÈóÇåóÇ ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóåöíó ÈöäúÊñ¡ ÝóßóÑöåóÊú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÊóÊú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÑóÏøó äößóÇÍóåõ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÝóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÅöäú ßóÑöåóÊú Ðóáößó áóãú ÊõÌúÈóÑú Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÈößúÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇåóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÅÐúäó áóåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ ÇáËøóíøöÈõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåóÇ áóÇ áöáúÃóÈö æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈößúÑõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ áóíúÓó áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÌóÏøö ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäöåóÇ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÈõ æóÇáúÌóÏøõ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõåóÇ.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäöåóÇ¡ åóáú åõæó æóÇÌöÈñ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¿ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ. æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì æóáöíøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú íóÊøóÞöíó Çááøóåó Ýöíãóäú íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ Èöåö¡ æóíóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ÇáÒøóæúÌö åóáú åõæó ßõÝõÄñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ßõÝõÄò¿ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåóÇ áóÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ ÈöÒóæúÌò äóÇÞöÕò áöÛóÑóÖò áóåõ¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ãõæóáøöíóÉó Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÈóÏóáóåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÔøöÛóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóæú íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÈöÃóÞúæóÇãò íõÎóÇáöÝõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÛúÑóÇÖò áóåõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò¡ Ãóæú

(3/135)

íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ áöÑóÌõáò áöãóÇáò íóÈúÐõáõåõ áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóØóÈóåóÇ ãóäú åõæó ÃóÕúáóÍõ áóåóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÎóÇØöÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÑúØóáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇØöÈö ÇáúßõÝúÁö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÈóÑúØöáúåõ.
æóÃóÕúáõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝó Çáúæóáöíøö Ýöí ÈõÖúÚö æóáöíøóÊöåö ßóÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÕúáóÍõ¡ ßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÕúáóÍõ áóåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÈóÓøõØö Ýöí ãóÇáö æóáóÏöåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÃóäúÊó æóãóÇáõß áöÃóÈöíß} ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÈö.

469 - 71 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈóÇáöÛóÉð ãöäú ÌóÏøöåóÇ ÃóÈöí ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóãóÇ ÑóÔóÏóåóÇ æóáóÇ ãóÚóåõ æóÕöíøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóäóÊú æóÝóÇÉõ ÌóÏøöåóÇ ÃóæúÕóì Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ¡ Ýóåóáú áöáúÌóÏøö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æöáóÇíóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ¿ æóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íõæÕöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÔöíÏóÉð ÝóáóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÇ áöáúÌóÏøö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóäú íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÇáúÍóÌúÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÝöíåö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÏøó áóåõ æöáóÇíóÉñ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ æóãóÖóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóäóÉñ¡ æóÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÑóÔöíÏóÉð ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.

470 - 72 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÍúÊó ÍöÌúÑö æóÇáöÏöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö æóÇáöÏöåö¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõæäó Ãóäøó æóÇáöÏóåõ ãóÇÊó æóåõæó Íóíøñ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö æóÇáöÏöåö ÍóÞøñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿

(3/136)

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÓóÝöíåðÇ ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ äößóÇÍõåõ ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäö ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóíõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÔöíÏðÇ ÕóÍøó äößóÇÍõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö åóáú äóßóÍó æóåõæó ÑõÔúÏñ Ãóæú æóåõæó ÓóÝöíåñ¿ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ãõÏøóÚöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö.

471 - 73 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÈöäúÊóå áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃõÒóæøöÌõß ÈöäúÊöí ÍóÊøóì ÊõÒóæøöÌó ÈöäúÊóß áöÃóÎöí¡ Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌõ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóíúÓó áöáúæóáöíøö Ðóáößó¡ Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ÇáúßõÝúÁõ ÈöäúÊóå¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ áöÍóÙøö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ ãöãøóäú íóßõæäõ ÃóÕúáóÍó áóåóÇ¡ æóíóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåóÇ áóÇ Ýöí ãóÕúáóÍóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ æóáöíøõ ÇáúíóÊöíãö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÔóÇÑóØóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõåõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÒóæøöÌóåõ ÃõÎúÊóåõ¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ äößóÇÍðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ¡ æóáóæú Óõãøöíó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÕóÏóÇÞñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.

472 - 74 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöíãóäú ÈóÑúØóáó æóáöíøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áöíõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ ÝóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇáóÍó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãóÇáö Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóåóáú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÏóÑúßñ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÂËöãñ ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÝóÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäú Ðóáößó.

473 - 75 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáÓøõÑóíúÌöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: ÅÐóÇ ØóáøóÞúÊõß ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ÞóÈúáóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÊõÓóãøóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇÈúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò¿.

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÓøõÑóíúÌöíøóÉõ áóãú íõÝúÊö ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóáóÇ ÃóÆöãøóÊöåóÇ áóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚöíäó¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö

(3/137)

æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÏúÑóßõæåõãú¡ ßóÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÇáúãõÒóäöíøö¡ æóÇáúÈõæóíúØöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ æóÇÈúäö æóåúÈò¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
áóãú íõÝúÊö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöåóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ßóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ íóÞõæáõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÈóíøóäó ÝóÓóÇÏóåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøó äößóÇÍó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóäößóÇÍö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÇáÏøõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöí Êóæóåøóãõæåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáúãõäóÌøóÒõ æóÞóÚó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ¡ æóåõæó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ ÈóÇØöáñ º áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóì ãõÍóÇáò Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó æõÞõæÚõ ØóáúÞóÉò ãóÓúÈõæÞóÉò ÈöËóáóÇËò¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãõÍóÇáñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúÑöíÌõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝóáúíõãúÓößú ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ØóáóÇÞó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ æóíóÊõæÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö.
æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Åäú ØóáøóÞúÊõß ÝóÃóäúÊó ØóÇáöÞñ ÞóÈúáóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóØóáøóÞóåóÇ
æóÞóÚó ÇáúãõäóÌøóÒõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ º áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú æóÞóÚó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ æóåõæó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ áóãú íóÞóÚú ÇáúãõäóÌøóÒõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú ÇáúãõäóÌøóÒõ áóãú íóÞóÚú ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ.
æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÔóíúÁñ º áöÃóäøó æõÞõæÚó ÇáúãõäóÌøóÒö íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÞõæÚó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö¡ æóæõÞõæÚõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÚóÏóãó æõÞõæÚö ÇáúãõäóÌøóÒö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÓõÑóíúÌò ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöãøóÇ äõÓöÈó Åáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö.

474 - 76 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóÊöíÞóÉó ÈóÚúÖö ÈóäóÇÊö Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÔúÊóÑõæÇ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞó ãöäú ãóÇáöåöãú æóãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ãõÚúÊöÞöåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóÊúåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ ÚöÊúÞðÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ áóåóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑöËõåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÚóÕóÈóÇÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ.

(3/138)

æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÒúæöíÌõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉö ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú áóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØõ ÅÐúäó Çáúæóáöíøö ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö íóÞõæáõ: ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó íóÕöÍøõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ áóßöäú ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØõ ÅÐúäó Çáúæóáöíøö ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó áóåõãú ÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÒóæøóÌõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýóåóáú áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÊóÒúæöíÌóåóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì ÅÐúäö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ æóáöíøóÉð áöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ æóáöíøóÉð áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì ÅÐúäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÉó ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌõ ãõÚúÊöÞóåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉö¡ ãöËúáõ ÃóÎö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÉö æóäóÍúæöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóåúáðÇ æóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóåúáðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áóåõãú¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ.

475 - 77 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÎóØóÈó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÞúÏò¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ÃóÈóÇåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇÊóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ åóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì¿.

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú æóÝøóæúÇ áóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íóãúäóÚõæåõ ãöäú äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóÊú ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑúÌöÚó ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÊú ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÈóÐóáó áóåõãú Ðóáößó áöíõãóßøöäõæåõ ãöäú äößóÇÍöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ Çáúãõãúßöäö.

476 – 78 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö æóÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍöíóáö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö¡ åóáú åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóáøóÏó ãóäú ÞóÇáó Èöåö¡ åóáú íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏò æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏò¿ æóåóáú ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÅãúÓóÇßõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿

(3/139)

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóæóÇØóÆõæäó Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌö áóÝúÙðÇ Ãóæú ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Ãóæú íóäúæöíó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ðóáößó ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ áóÚóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÇÚöáóåõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÇáÊøóíúÓó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó: {áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáó æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáó áóåõ} ".
æóßóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÚóáöíøò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ áóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ÂËóÇÑñ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ íõÕóÑøöÍõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö Ýóåõæó ãõÍóáøöáñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÓóãøóæúåõ ÓöÝóÇÍðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áöãõØóáøöÞöåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúãõÍöáøö ÅãúÓóÇßõåóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö¡ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöÑóÇÞõåóÇ.
áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò Ãóæú ÊóÞúáöíÏò ÌóæóÇÒõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÊóÍóáøóáóÊú æóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúæóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöÑóÇÞõåóÇ¡ Èóáú íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí ÚóãøóÇ ÓóáóÝó.

477 - 79 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÎóØóÈó ÇÈúäóÉó ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúÚõÏõæáö¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ ãöäúåõ ÚóÇÌöáñ æóãöäúåõ ÂÌöáñ¡ æóÃóæúÕóáó Åáóì æóÇáöÏöåóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáó ãöäú ãõÏøóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó¡ æóåõæó íõæóÇÕöáõåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Èóíúäóåõãú ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÎóØóÈóåóÇ æóÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóãóäóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÉö ÃóÎöíåö ÅÐóÇ ÃõÌöíÈó Åáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÑóßóäõæÇ Åáóíúåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÉö ÃóÎöíåö} " æóÊóÌöÈõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ÊóãúäóÚõåõãú æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóåóáú íóßõæäõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.

(3/140)

478 – 80 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøö¡ æóãóäú íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ¡ åóáú íóÕöÍøõ äößóÇÍõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¿ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÝúÖö¡ æóáóÒöãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÍöíäðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó áöãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ åóáú íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ãõæóáøöíóÊóåõ ÑóÇÝöÖöíøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóãóÊóì ÒóæøóÌõæåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáúÎóãúÓó¡ Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÇÝöÖöíøñ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí¡ Ãóæú ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáÑøóÝúÖö æóÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÝúÓóÎõæäó ÇáäøößóÇÍó.

479 - 81 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ áöÑóÌõáò¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑó Åáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ æóßöíáõ ÇáúÃóÈö Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáäøößóÇÍö: áóÇ ÊõÓóÇÝöÑú¡ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÚúØöíó ÇáúÍóÇáøó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ æóÊóäúÊóÞöáó ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÊõÑúÖöíó ÇáúÃóÈó¡ ÝóÓóÇÝóÑó æóáóãú íõÌöÈú Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÛóÇÆöÈñ Úóäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ãõÏøóÉó ÓóäóÉò¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö ãöäúåõ äóÝóÞóÉñ¡ Ýóåóáú áöæóÇáöÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ãóäú íóØúáõÈó ÝóÓúÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍö¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: äóÚóãú ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÖóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÈóÐóáó áóåõ ÊóÓúáöíãóåóÇ æóåöíó ãöãøóäú íõæØóÃõ ãöËúáõåóÇ¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö ßóÇäó áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö.

480 - 82 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãõÊóÒóæøöÌò ÈöÎóÇáóÉò ÅäúÓóÇäò¡ æóáóåõ ÈöäúÊñ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÎóÇáóÊöåö æóÇÈúäóÊöåö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÎóÇáóÉó ÑóÌõáò æóÈöäúÊóå ÈöÃóäú íóÌúãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó {ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: äóåóì Ãóäú íõÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ} ".

(3/141)

æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÎóÇáóÉó ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÎóÇáóÉó ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÇáúÌóÏøóÉö¡ æóíóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÚóãøóÉó ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÎóÇáóÉö ÃóÈöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÇáóÉö ÃõãøöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö.

481 - 83 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áóåóÇ ÃóÎóæóÇäö ÃóØúÝóÇáñ Ïõæäó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö¡ æóáóåóÇ ÎóÇáò¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÎóÇáõåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎõæåóÇ¡ æóæõßøöáó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¿.

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÎóÇáõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔóÞöíÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÐöÈðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõÎõæøóÉö¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó äößóÇÍõåõ¡ Èóáú íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ æóáöíøõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ æóáöíøñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ.

482 - 84 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÈöäúÊò ÒóÇáóÊú ÈóßóÇÑóÊõåóÇ ÈöãóßúÑõæåò¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÞóÏú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚóÞúÏñ ÞóØøõ¡ æóØóáóÈóåóÇ ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ ÝóÐõßöÑó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÝóÑóÖöíó¡ Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊú ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõæäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöäúÊñ áöÊóÓúåöíáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ýöí Ðóáößó¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇ ÒõæøöÌóÊú ßóÇäõæÇ ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóáúÈöíÓñ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö áöÚöáúãöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí ÇÓúÊöäúØóÇÞõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó ãõÊóäóÇÒöÚõæäó åóáú ÅÐúäõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÈóßóÇÑóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÇáÕøóãúÊõ Ãóæú ÇáäøõØúÞõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó ßóÕóÇÍöÈóíú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò ÅÐúäõåóÇ ÇáÕøõãóÇÊõ¡ ßóÇóáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÒõáú ÚõÐúÑóÊõåóÇ.

483 - 85 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò Ãóãúáóßó Úóáóì ÈöäúÊò¡ æóáóåõ ãõÏøóÉõ Óöäöíäó íõäúÝöÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÏóÝóÚó áóåõãú æóÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó æóÇáöÏóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÃóÎõæ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ

(3/142)

áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÉö ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÇãõ Úóáóì Óóæúãö ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈöíÚõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÃóÎöíåö}.
ÝóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÑóßóäó Åáóíúåö ãóäú Åáóíúåö äößóÇÍõåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÃóÈö ÇáúãõÌúÈöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÑóßóäõæÇ Åáóíúåö æóÃóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÈöÇáúÅöãúáóÇßö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö áöáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÞóÈóÖõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ¡ æóØóÇáóÊú ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÚóáõæÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò.
áóßöäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÇáËøóÇäöíó åóáú íóÞóÚõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇØöáðÇ¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóíõäúÒóÚõ ãöäúåõ æóíõÑóÏøõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÝóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó¡ æóíõÑóÏøõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.

484 - 86 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÈöäúÊò íóÊöíãóÉò¡ æóáóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõãúÑö ÚóÔúÑõ Óöäöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ æóåöíó ãõÖúØóÑøóÉñ Åáóì ãóäú íóßúÝõáõåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: åóÐöåö íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ ÈößõÝúÁò áóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈöåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÓúÊóÝúÊõæäóß Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Þõáú Çááøóåõ íõÝúÊöíßõãú Ýöíåöäøó æóãóÇ íõÊúáóì Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí íóÊóÇãóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö} ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóåõæó Ïóáöíáñ Ýöí ÇáúíóÊöíãóÉö æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ãóäú íóÚúÏöáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÑö.

(3/143)

áóßöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ åóáú ÊõÒóæøóÌõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÒóæøóÌõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåóÇ¡ æóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú¡ æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÒóæøóÌõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÊöÓúÚó Óöäöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÇáúíóÊöíãóÉõ ÊõÓúÊóÃúÐóäõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóßóÊóÊú ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÐöäóÊú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóÊú ÝóáóÇ ÌóæóÇÒó ÚóáóíúåóÇ} "¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: {áóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúíóÊöíãóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÃúÐóäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóßóÊóÊú ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÐöäóÊú æóÅöäú ÃóÈóÊú ÝóáóÇ ÌóæóÇÒó ÚóáóíúåóÇ} ".

485 - 87 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ ÊóÕõæãõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑó æóÊóÞõæãõ Çááøóíúáó¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÏóÚóÇåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Åáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö ÊóÃúÈóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊõÞóÏøöãõ ÕóáóÇÉó Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÕöíóÇãó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿.

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåóÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõØöíÚóåõ ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö æóÐóáößó ÝóÑúÖñ æóÇÌöÈñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇãõ Çááøóíúáö æóÕöíóÇãõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÝóÊóØóæøõÚñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊõÞóÏøöãõ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö¿ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÕõæãó æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÔóÇåöÏñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÃúÐóäó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö} ".
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõãú: {áóÇ ÊóÕõæãõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÔóÇåöÏñ ÅáøóÇ íóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö}.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÕõæãó ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ÝóÊóãúäóÚõ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÍóÇáõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈóåóÇ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú¿ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Åáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö ÝóÃóÈóÊú áóÚóäóÊúåóÇ

(3/144)

ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÕúÈöÍó} " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: {ÅáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÓóÇÎöØðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÕúÈöÍó} ".
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊõ ÞóÇäöÊóÇÊñ ÍóÇÝöÙóÇÊñ áöáúÛóíúÈö ÈöãóÇ ÍóÝöÙó Çááøóåõ}.
ÝóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí Êóßõæäõ ÞóÇäöÊóÉð¡ Ãóíú ãõÏóÇæöãóÉð Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú Úóäú ÅÌóÇÈóÊöåö Åáóì ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÕöíóÉð äóÇÔöÒóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó íõÈöíÍõ áóåõ ÖóÑúÈóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇóááøóÇÊöí ÊóÎóÇÝõæäó äõÔõæÒóåõäøó ÝóÚöÙõæåõäøó æóÇåúÌõÑõæåõäøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÖóÇÌöÚö æóÇÖúÑöÈõæåõäøó ÝóÅöäú ÃóØóÚúäóßõãú ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúÛõæÇ Úóáóíúåöäøó ÓóÈöíáðÇ}.
æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÃóæúÌóÈó ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóæú ßõäúÊ ÂãöÑðÇ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏó áöÃóÍóÏò áóÃóãóÑúÊ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÌõÏó áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ áöÚöÙóãö ÍóÞøöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ} ".
æóÚóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Þõáúäó áóåõ Åäøó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó íõÌóÇåöÏõæäó æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõæäó æóíóÝúÚóáõæäó æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓõäó ÝöÚúáõ ÅÍúÏóÇßõäøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó} " Ãóíú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäóÊú ãõÚóÇÔóÑóÉó ÈóÚúáöåóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÑöÖóÇÁö Çááøóåö æóÅößúÑóÇãöåö áóåóÇ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú ÊóÚúãóáó ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

486 - 88 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú æóÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóäú Íõßúãö æóÇáöÏóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ: ÈöÑøõåóÇ áöæóÇáöÏóíúåóÇ¿ Ãóãú ãõØóÇæóÚóÉõ ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¿.

(3/145)

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ßóÇäó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ Ãóãúáóßó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ¡ æóØóÇÚóÉõ ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊõ ÞóÇäöÊóÇÊñ ÍóÇÝöÙóÇÊñ áöáúÛóíúÈö ÈöãóÇ ÍóÝöÙó Çááøóåõ}.
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÊóÇÚñ æóÎóíúÑõ ãóÊóÇÚöåóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉõ¡ ÅÐóÇ äóÙóÑúÊ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÓóÑøóÊúß¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊåóÇ ÃóØóÇÚóÊúß¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÛöÈúÊ ÚóäúåóÇ ÍóÝöÙóÊúß Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóãóÇáößó} ".
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÎóãúÓóåóÇ¡ æóÕóÇãóÊú ÔóåúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÍóÕøóäóÊú ÝóÑúÌóåóÇ¡ æóÃóØóÇÚóÊú ÈóÚúáóåóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú ãöäú Ãóíøö ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÔóÇÁóÊú} ".
æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÃóíøõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãóÇÊóÊú æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÑóÇÖò ÚóäúåóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú ÇáúÌóäøóÉó}.
ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {áóæú ßõäúÊ ÂãöÑðÇ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏó áöÃóÍóÏò áóÃóãóÑúÊ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÌõÏó áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ} " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: {áóÃóãóÑúÊ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏúäó áöÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöäøó áöãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú Úóáóíúåöäøó ãöäú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö} ".
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöÈóÔóÑò Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏó áöÈóÔóÑò¡ æóáóæú ÕóáõÍó áöÈóÔóÑò Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏó áöÈóÔóÑò áóÃóãóÑúÊ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÌõÏó áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ãöäú ÚöÙóãö ÍóÞøöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóæú ßóÇäó ãóäú ÞóÏóãöåö Åáóì ãóÝúÑöÞö ÑóÃúÓöåö ÞõÑúÍóÉñ
ÊóÌúÑöí ÈöÇáúÞóíúÍö æóÇáÕøóÏöíÏö Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÊúåõ ÝóáóÍóÓóÊúåõ ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÊú ÍóÞøóåõ} "¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ æóÓõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {áóæú ÃóãóÑúÊ ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏó áöÃóÍóÏò áóÃóãóÑúÊ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÌõÏó áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ãóäú ÊóäúÞõáó ãöäú ÌóÈóáò ÃóÍúãóÑó Åáóì ÌóÈóáò ÃóÓúæóÏó æóãöäú ÌóÈóáò ÃóÓúæóÏó Åáóì ÌóÈóáò ÃóÍúãóÑó áóßóÇäó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÝúÚóáó} "¡ Ãóíú: áóßóÇäó ÍóÞøõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÝúÚóáó.
æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ æóÓõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÕóÍöíÍö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö

(3/146)

ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì ÞóÇáó: {áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãõÚóÇÐñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇãö ÓóÌóÏó áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ íóÇ ãõÚóÇÐõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúÊ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóæóÌóÏúÊåãú íóÓúÌõÏõæäó áöÃóÓóÇÞöÝóÊöåöãú æóÈöØóÇÑöÞóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóæóÏöÏúÊ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí Ãóäú äóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó Èöß íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøöí áóæú ßõäúÊ ÂãöÑðÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏó áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö áóÃóãóÑúÊ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÌõÏó áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöíóÏöåö áóÇ ÊõÄóÏøöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÍóÞøó ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÄóÏøöíó ÍóÞøó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÓóÃóáóåóÇ äóÝúÓóåóÇ æóåöíó Úóáóì ÞóÊóÈò áóãú ÊóãúäóÚúåõ} ".
æóÚóäú ØóáúÞö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÃóíøõãóÇ ÑóÌõáò ÏóÚóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÝóáúÊóÃúÊöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóäøõæÑö} ".
ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Åáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö ÝóÃóÈóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÌöíÁó¡ ÝóÈóÇÊó ÛóÖúÈóÇäðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áóÚóäóÊúåóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÕúÈöÍó} ` ".
æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò: ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÓóíøöÏñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóáúÝóíóÇ ÓóíøöÏóåóÇ áóÏóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö}.
æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÑöÞøñ¡ ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íõÑöÞøõ ßóÑöíãóÊóåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÇÓúÊóæúÕõæÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõäøó ÚöäúÏóßõãú ÚóæóÇäñ}.
ÝóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞó æóÇáúÃóÓöíÑó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÃóÈõæåóÇ Ãóæú ÃõãøõåóÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäú íóäúÊóÞöáó ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ãóßóÇä ÂÎóÑó¡ ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍöÝúÙõ

(3/147)

ÍõÏõæÏó Çááøóåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóäóåóÇåóÇ ÃóÈõæåóÇ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõØöíÚó ÒóæúÌóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö åõãóÇ ÙóÇáöãóÇäö¡ áóíúÓó áóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóäúåóíóÇåóÇ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõØöíÚó ÃõãøóåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõåóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÚö ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãõÖóÇÌóÑóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íõØóáøöÞóåóÇ¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú ÊõØóÇáöÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÈöãóÇ ÊóØúáõÈõåõ áöíõØóáøöÞóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõØöíÚó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ Ýöí ØóáóÇÞöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊøóÞöíðÇ áöáøóåö ÝöíåóÇ.
ÝóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÕóÍöíÍö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ Úóäú ËóæúÈóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÃóíøõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÓóÃóáóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÈóÃúÓò¡ ÝóÍóÑóÇãñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö} æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó: {ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÚóÇÊõ æóÇáúãõÊóÈóÑøöÚóÇÊõ åõäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞóÇÊõ} ".
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÃóÈóæóÇåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ØóÇÚóÉñ áöáøóåö¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóÕöÏúÞö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö¡ æóäóåóæúåóÇ Úóäú ÊóÈúÐöíÑö ãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÖóÇÚóÊöåö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÃóãóÑóåóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Ãóæú äóåóÇåóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõØöíÚóåõãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ¿
æóÅöÐóÇ äóåóÇåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÚóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ äóåóì Çááøóå Úóäúåõ¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõØöíÚóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " Åäøóåõ {áóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áöãóÎúáõæÞò Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö} " Èóáú ÇáúãóÇáößõ áóæú ÃóãóÑó ãóãúáõæßóåõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ áöáøóåö áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íõØöíÚóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊõØöíÚó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÒóæúÌóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóíúÑó ßõáøóåõ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö.

487 - 89 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãõÊóÒóæøöÌò ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåóÇ æóíóßúÓõæåóÇ æóíõÚúØöíåóÇ æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈóÊöåóÇ¿.

(3/148)

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÏúáõ Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÊóíúäö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ÝóãóÇáó Åáóì ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÌóÇÁó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÃóÍóÏõ ÔöÞøóíúåö ãóÇÆöáñ}.
ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúÏöáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓúãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÊó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ áóíúáóÉð Ãóæú áóíúáóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËðÇ ÈóÇÊó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÞóÏúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõÝóÖøöáõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓúãö¡ áóßöäú Åäú ßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó æóíóØóÄõåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÍóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöíåö ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóäú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõæÇ Ãóäú ÊóÚúÏöáõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóáóæú ÍóÑóÕúÊõãú} Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÍõÈøö æóÇáúÌöãóÇÚö.
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞúÓöãõ ÝóíóÚúÏöáõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ÞóÓúãöí ÝöíãóÇ Ãóãúáößõ ÝóáóÇ Êóáõãúäöí ÝöíãóÇ Êóãúáößõ æóáóÇ Ãóãúáößõ} ".
íóÚúäöí: ÇáúÞóáúÈó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉö Ýóåõæó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÚúÏöáõ Èóíúäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúÏöáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ãóÚó ÊóäóÇÒõÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓúãö¡ åóáú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ áóåõ¿ æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö åóáú åõæó æóÇÌöÈñ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¿ æóæõÌõæÈõåõ ÃóÞúæóì æóÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÕúØóáóÍó åõæó æóÇóáøóÊöí íõÑöíÏõ ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÞöíãó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöáóÇ ÞóÓúãò æóåöíó ÑóÇÖöíóÉñ Ðóáößó ÌóÇÒó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÎóÇÝóÊú ãöäú ÈóÚúáöåóÇ äõÔõæÒðÇ Ãóæú ÅÚúÑóÇÖðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÌõäóÇÍó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ãóäú íõÕúáöÍóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÕõáúÍðÇ æóÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÎóíúÑñ}.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃõäúÒöáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Êóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáö

(3/149)

ÝóÊóØõæáõ ÕõÍúÈóÊõåóÇ ÝóíõÑöíÏõ ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊõØóáøöÞúäöí æóÃóãúÓößúäöí æóÃóäúÊó Ýöí Íöáøò ãöäú íóæúãöí¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ.
æóÞóÏú {ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞó ÓóæúÏóÉó¡ ÝóæóåóÈóÊú íóæúãóåóÇ áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóÃóãúÓóßóåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÞöÓúãóÉò}¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÎóÏöíÌò ÌóÑóì áóåõ äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ Åäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Ýöíåö

488 - 90 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöäúÊðÇ ÚõãúÑõåóÇ ÚóÔúÑõ Óöäöíäó¡ æóÇÔúÊóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö ÃóåúáõåóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúßõäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõáóåóÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóäóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ Åáóíúåö æóÃóÎúáóÝó Ðóáößó æóÏóÎóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÏøóÇíóÇÊõ Ãóäøóåõ äóÞóáóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Óóßóäó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇä íóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÖøóÑúÈó ÇáúãõÈóÑøöÍó¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÖóÑó ÈöåóÇ æóãóäóÚó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ãõÏóÇæóãóÊöåö Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÍöáøõ Ãóäú ÊóÏõæãó ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¿.

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåóÇ ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ Èóáú ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Ãóäú íõÚóÇÔöÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóØóÃóåóÇ æóØúÆðÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóãúÊóäöÚú ãöäú ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

489 - 91 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò Úóäú {ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÑõÏøõ ßóÝøó áóÇãöÓò}. Ýóåóáú åõæó ãóÇ ÊóÑõÏøõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò¿ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÊóÑõÏøõ íóÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò¿ æóåóáú åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿.

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÞóÏú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÃóæøóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÑõÏøõ ØóÇáöÈó ãóÇáò¡ áóßöäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÓöíóÇÞóåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó.
æóãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ËõÈõæÊóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõãúÓößóåóÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåóÇ áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: {ÇáÒøóÇäöí

(3/150)

áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÅáøóÇ ÒóÇäöíóÉð Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößóÉð æóÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ áóÇ íóäúßöÍõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÒóÇäò Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößñ æóÍõÑøöãó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó}.
æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ {Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÞóÑöíÈóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÛóÇíóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ ÚóäóÇÞñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÊóÒóæøõÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó}.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ãöäúßõãú ØóæúáðÇ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö Ýóãöäú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú ãöäú ÝóÊóíóÇÊößõãú ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÅöíãóÇäößõãú ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ÝóÇäúßöÍõæåõäøó ÈöÅöÐúäö Ãóåúáöåöäøó æóÂÊõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ãõÍúÕóäóÇÊò ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍóÇÊò æóáóÇ ãõÊøóÎöÐóÇÊö ÃóÎúÏóÇäò}.
ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááøóåõ äößóÇÍó ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßóæúäöåöäøó ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍóÇÊò æóáóÇ ãõÊøóÎöÐóÇÊö ÃóÎúÏóÇäò¡ æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÍóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓóÇÝöÍõ ãóÚó ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóÇáúãõÊøóÎöÐóÇÊõ ÇáúÎöÏúäö ÇáøóÊöí íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ÕóÏöíÞñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäú åóÐöåö ÍóÇáõåóÇ áóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú áóÇ ÊóÑõÏøõ íóÏó áóÇãöÓò¿
Èóáú ÊõÓóÇÝöÍõ ãóÚó ãóäú ÇÊøóÝóÞó¡¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäú åóÐöåö ÍóÇáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö¿ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú ÅÐóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõãõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó ãõÍúÕöäöíäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍöíäó æóáóÇ ãõÊøóÎöÐöí ÃóÎúÏóÇäò}¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóØó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö åõäóÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö åõäóÇßó.
æóåóÐóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøõæÑö ãöäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÒøóÇäöí áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÅáøóÇ ÒóÇäöíóÉð Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößóÉð æóÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ áóÇ íóäúßöÍõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÒóÇäò Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößñ æóÍõÑøöãó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÒóÇäöíóÉð ÈöÒóÇäò ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö áóãú íóßõäú ãóÇÄõåõ ãóÕõæäðÇ ãóÍúÝõæÙðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇÄõåõ ãõÎúÊóáöØðÇ ÈöãóÇÁö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÌõ ÇáøóÐöí íóØóÄõåõ ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ íóÒúäöí ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ßóÇäó æóØúÄõåõ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö æóØúÁö ÇáÒøóÇäöí áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÒúäöí ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóØóÃúåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÅöäøó ãöäú ÕõæóÑö ÇáÒøöäóì ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÇáúÃóÎúÏóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö äößóÇÍö ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉö

(3/151)

ÞóÈúáó ÊóæúÈóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãóÔúåõæÑóíúäö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáó ÂíóÉó ÇáäøõæÑö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãóäúÓõæÎðÇ ÝóÈõØúáóÇäõ Þóæúáöåö ÙóÇåöÑñ ãöäú æõÌõæåò.
Ëõãøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ðóãøö ÇáÏøöíóÇËóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈóÛöíøðÇ ßóÇäó ÏóíøõæËðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: {áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈóÎöíáñ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐøóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÏóíøõæËñ} ".
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÇÊõ áöáúÎóÈöíËöíäó æóÇáúÎóÈöíËõæäó áöáúÎóÈöíËóÇÊö æóÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ áöáØøóíøöÈöíäó æóÇáØøóíøöÈõæäó áöáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö} Ãóíú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõæäó áöáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËõæäó áöáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÇÊö.
æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÎóÈöíËóÉð ßóÇäó ÞóÑöíäõåóÇ ÎóÈöíËðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÑöíäõåóÇ ÎóÈöíËðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÎóÈöíËóÉð¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÚóÙõãó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíãóäú ÞóÐóÝó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóäóÍúæóåóÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÚóíúÈö ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ãóÇ ÈóÛóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ äóÈöíøò ÞóØøõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÊóÒóæøõÌõ ÇáúÈóÛöíøö ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ áóæóÌóÈó ÊóäúÒöíåõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÚóãøóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ¡ ßóíúÝó æóÝöí äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãóäú åöíó ßóÇÝöÑóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö ãóäú åõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáðÇ áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉó äõæÍò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉó áõæØò ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏóíúäö ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ ÕóÇáöÍóíúäö ÝóÎóÇäóÊóÇåõãóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÛúäöíóÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ãöäú Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÞöíáó ÇõÏúÎõáóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó ãóÚó ÇáÏøóÇÎöáöíäó æóÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáðÇ áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÅÐú ÞóÇáóÊú ÑóÈøö ÇÈúäö áöí ÚöäúÏóß ÈóíúÊðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóäóÌøöäöí ãöäú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÚóãóáöåö æóäóÌøöäöí ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó}.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÛóÇíóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈóÛöíøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈöÛóÇÁó íõÝúÓöÏõ ÝöÑóÇÔóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉó æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉó¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍúÕóäðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍò æóáóÇ ãõÊøóÎöÐö ÎöÏúäò¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÊóÒóæøõÌó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö ÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÊóÒóæøõÌó ÇáúÈóÛöíøö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÖóÑóÑó ÏöíäöåóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì Åáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÖóÑóÑõ ÈóÛóÇåóÇ ÝóíóÊóÚóÏøóì Åáóíúåö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

490 - 92 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ¡ ÃóÓúßóäóåóÇ Èóíúäó äóÇÓò ãóäóÇÌöíÓó¡ æóåõæó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöåóÇ

(3/152)

Åáóì ÇáúÝõÑõÌö æóÅöáóì ÃóãóÇßöäö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóíõÚóÇÔöÑõ ãõÝúÓöÏöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÇäúÊóÞöáú ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúßóäö ÇáÓøõæÁö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ æóáöí ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí æóáöí ÇáÓøõßúäóì¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ðóáößó¿.

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÓúßöäóåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌóåóÇ Åáóì ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó¡ Èóáú íóÓúßõäõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúßóäò íóÕúáõÍõ áöãöËúáöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö¡ Èóáú áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÚóÇÔöÑó ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑó Úóáóì ÝõÌõæÑöåöãú¡ æóãóÊóì ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞóÈó ÚõÞõæÈóÊóíúäö: ÚõÞõæÈóÉð Úóáóì ÝõÌõæÑöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÚõÞõæÈóÉð Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÕöíóÇäóÉö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ Åáóì ÃóãóÇßöäö ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö¡ ÝóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ÊóÑúÏóÚõåõ æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ Úóäú ãöËúáö Ðóáößó.
æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

491 - 93 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãõÊóÒóæøöÌóÉò ÈöÑóÌõáò¡ æóáóåóÇ ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÊóÒõæÑõåõãú ÃóÎóÐóÊú ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔó æóÊóÞúÚõÏõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò æóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÑõÈóÊú æöáóÇÏóÊõåóÇ æóãóÊóì æóáóÏóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóãú íõãúßöäú Ãóäú ÊóÌöíÁó Åáóì ÈóíúÊöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈóÑúÏóÇäó Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÎúáõæåóÇ ÊóáöÏó ÚöäúÏóåõãú¿.

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ Åáóíúåö æóíóÍúÈöÓóåóÇ Úóäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áößóæúäöåóÇ ãõÑúÖöÚðÇ Ãóæú áößóæúäöåóÇ ÞóÇÈöáóÉð Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö ßóÇäóÊú äóÇÔöÒóÉð ÚóÇÕöíóÉð áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøóÉó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö.

492 - 94 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöíãóäú ØóáóÚó Åáóì ÈóíúÊöåö æóÌóÏó ÚöäúÏó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ¡ ÝóæóÝøóÇåóÇ ÍóÞøóåóÇ æóØóáøóÞóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÕóÇáóÍóåóÇ æóÓóãöÚó ÃóäøóåóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú ÈöÌóäúÈö ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò¿.

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÞóÇáó: æóÚöÒøóÊöí æóÌóáóÇáöí áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõß ÈóÎöíáñ æóáóÇ ßóÐøóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÏóíøõæËñ} " æóÇáÏøóíøõæËõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÛóíúÑóÉó

(3/153)

áóåõ. æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {Åäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó íóÛóÇÑõ¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÛóÇÑõ¡ æóÛóíúÑóÉõ Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåö} " æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÒøóÇäöí áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÅáøóÇ ÒóÇäöíóÉð Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößóÉð æóÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ áóÇ íóäúßöÍõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÒóÇäò Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößñ æóÍõÑøöãó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó}. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÒóæøõÌõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊóÒúäöí áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõãúÓößóåóÇ Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ Èóáú íõÝóÇÑöÞóåóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÏóíøõæËðÇ.

493 - 95 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÊøóåóãó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÈöÝóÇÍöÔóÉò ÈöÍóíúËõ Åäøóåõ áóãú íóÑó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ãóÇ íõäúßöÑõåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáóåóÇ Åáóì ÚõÑúÓò Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ ÊóÌóÓøóÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÓö ÝóÃóäúßóÑóÊú Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì Åáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåóÇ æóÐóßóÑó áóåõãú ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉó ÝóÇÓúÊóÏúÚõæÇ ÈöåóÇ áöÊõÞóÇÈöáó ÒóæúÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú Åáóì ÈóíúÊö ÎóÇáöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Íóãóáó Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóäöÏðÇ Ýöí ÅÈúØóÇáö ÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ãõÈúØöáðÇ áöÍóÞøöåóÇ æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúßóÑóÊúåõ Úóáóíúåö íóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõ ÅäúßóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÑöËõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ßóÑúåðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÖõáõæåõäøó áöÊóÐúåóÈõæÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõãõæåõäøó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíäó ÈöÝóÇÍöÔóÉò ãõÈóíøöäóÉò}.
ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóÚúÖõáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÈöÃóäú íóãúäóÚóåóÇ æóíõÖóíøöÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÚúØöíóåõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈóåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó¡ áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóÊú ÈöÝóÇÍöÔóÉò ãõÈóíøöäóÉò ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÖõáóåóÇ áöÊóÝúÊóÏöíó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈóåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝóíóßúÔöÝõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøó ãóÚó ãóäú åõæó¡ ÝóíõÚöíäõæäóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Èóíøóäó áóåõãú åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚóÏøóÊú ÍõÏõæÏó Çááøóåö æóÂÐóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌó Ýöí ÝöÑóÇÔöåö Ýóåöíó ÙóÇáöãóÉñ ãõÊóÚóÏøöíóÉñ ÝóáúÊóÝúÊóÏö ãöäúåõ.

(3/154)

æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáóåóÇ Åáóì ÚõÑúÓò æóáóãú ÊóÐúåóÈú Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÓö¡ ÝóáúíóÓúÃóáú Åáóì Ãóíúäó ÐóåóÈóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÐóåóÈóÊú Åáóì Þóæúãò áóÇ ÑöíÈóÉó ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóÕóÏøóÞóåóÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÞóæúãõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóãú ÊóÃúÊö ÅáóíúäóÇ æóÅöáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÓö áóãú ÊóÐúåóÈú¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÑöíÈóÉð¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÞúæóì Þóæúáõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÒõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÃóÈöíåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ
Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóÅöäú ÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ ÝóÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÎóíúÑñ¡ æóãóÊóì ÊóÇÈóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÌóÇÒó áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ Ãóäú íõãúÓößóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈó ãöäú ÇáÐøóäúÈö ßóãóäú áóÇ ÐóäúÈó áóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊøóÝöÞóÇ Úóáóì ÑõÌõæÚöåóÇ Åáóíúåö ÝóáúÊõÈúÑöÆúåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ æóáúíóÎúáóÚúåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎõáúÚó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú ÃóáøóÇ íõÞöíãóÇ ÍõÏõæÏó Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ ÌõäóÇÍó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÏóÊú Èöåö}. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

494 - 96 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÚóÌøóáó áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ äóÞúÏðÇ æóáóãú íõÓóãøöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ãóäú íóÍúÓöÈó ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áößóæúäö ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáö áóãú íõÐúßóÑú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Åäú ßóÇäóÇ ÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÌöáö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö æóÇáúÂÌöáö ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑö ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÈó ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑó ßõáøóåõ¡ Åäú áóãú íõÐúßóÑú ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóåúÏóì áóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÈóÖóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÍõÓöÈó Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

495 - 97 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÇÚúÊóÇÖóÊú Úóäú ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ ÝóÈóÇÚóÊú ÇáúÚöæóÖó æóÞóÈóÖóÊú ÇáËøóãóäó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÈóÖóÊú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ëóãóäö Çáúãöáúßö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÈúØõáõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ãóæú íóÑúÌöÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇóáøóÐöí ÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÈóÖóÊúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Çáúãöáúßö¿

(3/155)

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÍóÞøñ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Ðóáößó¡ æóáöáúæóÑóËóÉö Ãóäú íóØúáõÈõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ Ëóãóäó Çáúãöáúßö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÚúÊóÇÖóÊú Èöåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÈöÃóäøó ÞóÈúÖó ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÝúÊóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇóáøóÐöí ÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊú ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò º áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÊóÖóãøóäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóÊú ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö áóåõ ÃóÍúÏóËóÊú ãöáúßðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóæøóÊóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑó áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí.

496 - 98 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ãõÚúÓöÑò åóáú íõÞóÓøóØõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÞõÓøöØó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÍóÈúÓõåõ¡ áóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íóÞúÈóáõæäó Þóæúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÍúßõãõ ÈöãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó áóãú íõÍúÈóÓú.

497 - 99 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇáó Åäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉó ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆóåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÈõÑö ÊóÍöáøõ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ åóáú åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: åóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÈóÇØöáñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó {ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: áöáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ËóáóÇËðÇ: áóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÐõæÞöí ÚõÓóíúáóÊóåõ æóíóÐõæÞó ÚõÓóíúáóÊóßö} " æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáúÚõÓóíúáóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáÏøõÈõÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóåõãú íóØúÚóäõæäó Ýöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ¡ æóãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ

(3/156)

Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúæóØúÁö ÝóÐóÇßó áóãú íõÐúßóÑú Ýöíåö æóØúÁõ ÇáÏøõÈõÑö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ ÔóÇÐøñ ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ.

498 - 100 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÚóÒóãóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö åöíó æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÍõÌøó¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóíúÓó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÓóÇÝöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Úóäú ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö.

499 - 101 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊõæõÝøöíó æóÞóÚóÏóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑóÊú ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÑúÓõæãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÝóÑóÊú æóÍóÖóÑóÊú Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö æóáóãú ÊóÊóÒóíøóäú áóÇ ÈöØöíÈò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÎöØúÈóÊõåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÊóäúÞóÖöí ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚóÔúÑóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÔóíúÁñ ÝóáúÊõÊöãøóåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌú áóíúáðÇ æóáóÇ äóåóÇÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ áöÃóãúÑò ÖóÑõæÑöíøò¡ æóÊóÌúÊóäöÈõ ÇáÒøöíäóÉó æóÇáØøöíÈó Ýöí ÈóäöíåóÇ æóÈóäóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóáúÊóÃúßõáú ãóÇ ÔóÇÁóÊú ãöäú ÍóáóÇáò¡ æóÊóÔõãøó ÇáúÝóÇßöåóÉó¡ æóÊóÌúÊóãöÚó Èöãóäú íóÌõæÒõ áóåóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ Èöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ áóßöäú Åäú ÎóØóÈóåóÇ ÅäúÓóÇäñ áóÇ ÊõÌöíÈõåõ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

500 - 102 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ãõØóáøóÞóÉò ÇÏøóÚóÊú æóÍóáóÝóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ ËóÇäò¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÒóÚóãóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇÖóÊú ÍóíúÖóÊóíúäö æóÕóÏøóÞóåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÍöÖú ÅáøóÇ ÍóíúÖóÊóíúäö ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ

(3/157)

ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ áóåóÇ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÊóßúãõáó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÚúÊóÏøõ ãöäú æóØúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚöÏøóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ.

501 - 103 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãõÕóÇÝöÍóÉð¡ æóÞóÚóÏóÊú ãóÚóåõ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ÝóØóáóÚó áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÍóãúáõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ÊõÑöíÏöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáó Ãóæú ÇáËøóÇäöíó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÇáËøóÇäöíó¡ ÝóØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóÑóÓóãó áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ãóäú ÊõæÝöíó ÚöÏøóÊóåõ¡ æóÊóãøó ãóÚóåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ Ðóáößó áóåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõæÝöíó ÚöÏøóÉó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÅãøóÇ áöÝóÓóÇÏö äößóÇÍöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöÊóØóáøõÈöåö áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ æóÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó åöíó æóåõæó æóãóäú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÊöãøó ÚöÏøóÉó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÞóÏú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏøóÊú áóåõ ÚöÏøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÇáúÚöÏøóÊóÇäö ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÍöíäóÆöÐò Èöãóäú ÔóÇÁóÊú ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóæú ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.

502 - 104 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö¿ æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ¿ æóãóÇ Ïóáöíáõ ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: " Åäøóåõ {íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö} " æóáöíóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ãöäúåõ¿ æóåóáú áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¿ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ ÝóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ æóÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ Ýöíåö¿ æóåóáú Íõßúãõ ÑóÖóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí Ïõæäó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö Ãóæú ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúáõÛõ Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÇáÑøóÖöíÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøöÓúæóÉö íõÑúÖöÚúäó ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõäøó ÎóãúÓó Óöäöíäó

(3/158)

æóÃóßúËóÑó æóÃóÞóáøó¿ æóåóáú íóÞóÚõ ÊóÍúÑöíãñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãõÊóÒóæøöÌóíúäö ÈöÑóÖóÇÚö ÈóÚúÖö ÞóÑóÇÈóÇÊöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÈóíøöäõæåõ ÈóíóÇäðÇ ÔóÇÝöíðÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóáóÞøðì ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: {íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö} ".
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: {íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö}.
æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõãõæãö ÕõæÑóÊóíúäö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÖóÚó ÇáÑøóÖöíÚõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò ãöäú ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö¡ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ãõãøóåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó ÇááøóÈóäõ ÈöæóØúÆöåö ÃóÈóÇåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇÈúäðÇ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóíóßõæäõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäúåóÇ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÅÎúæóÉð áóåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ æõáöÏõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõãóÇ ÅÎúæóÊóåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÅÎúæóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÑúÊóÖöÚö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏö
ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÅãøóÇ ÅÎúæóÊõåõ æóÅöãøóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÅÎúæóÊöåö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö.
æóÅöÎúæóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÃóÎóæóÇÊõåóÇ ÃóÎúæóÇáõåõ æóÎóÇáóÇÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö¡ æóÃóÈõæåóÇ æóÃõãøõåóÇ ÃóÌúÏóÇÏõåõ æóÌóÏøóÇÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÅÎúæóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÎúæóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÃóÚúãóÇãõåõ æóÚóãøóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõåõ ÃóÌúÏóÇÏõåõ æóÌóÏøóÇÊõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÈöÃóÚúãóÇãöåö æóÚóãøóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÃóÌúÏóÇÏöåö æóÌóÏøóÇÊöåö¡ áóßöäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÈöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö æóÇáúÚóãøóÇÊö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÅáøóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö æóÇáúÚóãøóÇÊö æóÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÎóÇáö æóÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÅäøóÇ ÃóÍúáóáúäóÇ áóß ÃóÒúæóÇÌóß ÇááøóÇÊöí ÂÊóíúÊ ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó æóãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú íóãöíäõß ãöãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúß æóÈóäóÇÊö Úóãøöß æóÈóäóÇÊö ÚóãøóÇÊöß æóÈóäóÇÊö ÎóÇáöß æóÈóäóÇÊö ÎóÇáóÇÊöß ÇááøóÇÊöí åóÇÌóÑúäó ãóÚóß}.
ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö¡ ÝóíõÈóÍúäó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö.
æóÅöÐóÇ

(3/159)

ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖöÚõ ÇÈúäðÇ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÝóÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ ãöäúåóÇ ÊóäúÊóÔöÑõ ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÎúæóÉõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖöÚö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÃóÈõæåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÃõãøõåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ Ýóåõãú ÃõÌóÇäöÈõ ÃóÈöíåö æóÃõãøöåö æóÅöÎúæóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö¡ áóíúÓó Èóíúäó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÕöáóÉñ æóáóÇ äóÓóÈñ æóáóÇ ÑóÖóÇÚñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÃóÎñ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÃõÎúÊñ ãöäú Ãõãøöåö¡ æóáóÇ äóÓóÈó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÎöíåö ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃõÎúÊóåõ ãöäú Ãõãøöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÎñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÃõÎúÊñ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöåóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó åóÐóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöåóÐóÇ.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚúÑöÖõ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÑúÊóÖöÚö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóÎõæåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ÈöÃõãøöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÈöÃõÎúÊöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóíóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÎöíåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃõÎúÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ äóÙöíÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÎóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÈöÃõãøöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÃõÎúÊóå ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö áóíúÓóÊú ÈöäúÊó ÃóÈöíåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóáóÇ ÑóÈöíÈóÊóåõ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó Èöåö ÝóíóÞõæáõ ãóäú áóÇ íõÍóÞøöÞõ: íóÍúÑõãõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö Úóáóì ÃóÎöí Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó Ãõãøöí æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÙöíÑõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃõÎúÊõåõ Ãóæú ÃóÎõæåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ÈöÇÈúäö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÎö Ãóæú ÈöÃõãøöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÑúÊóÖóÚó åõæó æóÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ æóÇááøóÈóäõ áöÝóÍúáò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÃõÎúÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóÎóÇåõ æóÃõÎúÊóå ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö¡ áößóæúäöåöãóÇ ÃóÎóæóíúäö áöáúãõÑúÊóÖöÚö¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóÇ ÃóÈóÇåõ æóÃõãøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö áößóæúäöåöãóÇ æóáóÏóíúåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö áóÇ áößóæúäöåöãóÇ ÃóÎóæóíú æóáóÏóíúåöãóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑó åóÐóÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ ÒóÇáóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÖóÇÚõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Èóáú áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÖóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ßóÇóáøóÐöí ÑóÖóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÝöíãóäú ÑóÖóÚó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ áóßöäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉõ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÑóÖóÇÚö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöÈö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú ÊõÑúÖöÚó ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ áöÃóÎöíåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ÝóåõäóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇóáøóÊöí åöíó ÃõÎúÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö áöÃóÎöíåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ ÕöáóÉõ äóÓóÈò æóáóÇ ÑóÖóÇÚò.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãõãøõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóáóíúÓóÊú Ãõãøó äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö¡ æóÃõãøõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖöÚö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÃõãøðÇ áöÅöÎúæóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÇáÑøóÖöíÚó æóáóãú ÊõÑúÖöÚú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ äóÚóãú áóæú ßóÇäó áöáÑøóÌõáö äöÓúæóÉñ

(3/160)

íóØóÄõåõäøó æóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ØöÝúáðÇ áóãú íóÍöáøó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇááøöÞóÇÍõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞõÚóíúÓö¡ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ.
æóÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö Ãõãøõ ÃóÎöíåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö º áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãõãøõåõ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãõãøõ ÃóÎöíåö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ÝóáóíúÓóÊú Ãõãøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÃóÈöíåö º áöÃóäøó ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇááøóÈóäö áóíúÓó ÃóÈðÇ áöåóÐóÇ áóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö} "¡ æóÃõãøõ ÃóÎöíåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÍóÑóÇãñ ÝóßóÐóáößó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö.
ÞõáúäóÇ: åóÐóÇ ÊóáúÈöíÓñ æóÊóÏúáöíÓñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÞõáú: ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãú ÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÃóÎóæóÇÊößõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãú ÃõãøóåóÇÊõßõãú} æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ äóßóÍó ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö} ÝóÍóÑõãó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ãõãøõåõ æóãóäúßõæÍóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú Ãõãøóåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÊóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ Ãõãøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäúßõæÍóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ áóßöäú ÝöíåóÇ äöÒóÇÚñ áößóæúäöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÈöÇáÕøöåúÑö áóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ åõäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÊóÍúÑõãõ ãóäúßõæÍóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö æóÝóíúäóÇ ÈöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãõãøõ ÃóÎöíåö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ÃõãøðÇ æóáóÇ ãóäúßõæÍóÉó ÃóÈò ÝóåóÐöåö áóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÊóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ äóÙöíÑõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ÝóÊóÈúÞóì Ãõãøõ ÇáúÃõãøö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö áöÃóÎöíåö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÃõãøõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö áöÃóÎöíåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö áóÇ äóÙöíÑó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

503 - 105 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóÚúØóÊú áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì æóáóÏðÇ æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÔúÚõÑú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎóÐóÊú ÇáúæóáóÏó ÅáøóÇ æóËóÏúíõåóÇ Ýöí Ýóãö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÒóÚóÊúåõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóáöãóÊú¡ åóáú ÇÑúÊóÖóÚó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Ýóåóáú íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿

(3/161)

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú Ãõãøóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÔøóßøö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö.

504 - 106 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÑóãóÏñ ÝóÛóÓóáó Úóíúäóíúåö ÈöáóÈóäö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóÈóäõåóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåö¿ æóÑóÌõáñ íõÍöÈøõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÝóáóÚöÈó ãóÚóåóÇ ÝóÑóÖóÚó ãöäú áóÈóäöåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÛóÓúáõ Úóíúäóíúåö ÈöáóÈóäö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóíúåö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ áöæóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÈöíÑñ¡ æóÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÖóÚó ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö áóãú ÊóäúÊóÔöÑú ÈöÐóáößó ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ áöãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÓóÇáöãò ãóæúáóì ÃóÈöí ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóÌúáö Ãóäøóåõãú ÊóÈóäøóæúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÊøóÈóäøöí.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÍõÕõæáó ÇááøóÈóäö Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö áóÇ íóäúÔõÑõ ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉó æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ äöÒóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÚõæØö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöí ÃóäúÝöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóäóÇÒõÚöåöãú ÈöÇáúæóÌõæÑö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íõØúÑóÍõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÑóÖóÇÚò¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÌõæÑó íóÍúÑõãõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÔúåóÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÓøóÚõæØõ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò¡ æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÞóæúáóÇäö.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö: Ãóäøó ÇÑúÊöÖóÇÚóåõ áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö.

505 - 107 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóæúÏóÚóÊú ÈöäúÊóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÃóÎöíåóÇ¡ æóÛóÇÈóÊú æóÌóÇÁóÊú

(3/162)

ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÑúÖóÚúÊöíåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ æóÍóáóÝóÊú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó Åäøó æóáóÏó ÃóÎöíåóÇ ßóÈöÑó¡ æóßóÈöÑóÊú ÈöäúÊõåóÇ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ¡ æóÃõÎúÊõåóÇ ÇÑúÊóÖóÚóÊú ãóÚó ÃóÎöíåö ÇáøóÐöí íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó¿ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ áóãú ÊóÑúÖóÚú ãöäú Ãõãøö ÇáúÎóÇØöÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎóÇØöÈõ ÇÑúÊóÖóÚó ãöäú ÃõãøöåóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅÎúæóÊõåóÇ æóÃóÎóæóÇÊõåóÇ ãöäú Ãõãøö ÇáúÎóÇØöÈö º ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Èóáú ÇáØøöÝúáõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÖóÚó ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøóåõ æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇááøóÈóäö ÃóÈóÇåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõãóÇ ÅÎúæóÊóåõ æóÃóÎóæóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÎúæóÉõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖöÚö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÃóÈõæåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÃõãøõåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö Ýóåõãú ÃóÌóÇäöÈõ¡ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌõæÇ ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃõÎúÊõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú Ãõãøöåö ÈöÃóÎöíåö ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò Ýöíåö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

506 - 108 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÈóäóÇÊõ ÎóÇáóÉò¡ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ ÑóÖóÚóÊú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áóãú ÊóÑúÖóÚú ãóÚóåõ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÑúÖóÚú ãóÚóåõ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÖóÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö ÕóÇÑó ÇÈúäðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÈóäóÇÊöåóÇ ãóäú æõáöÏó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóãóäú æõáöÏó ÈóÚúÏóåõ º áöÃóäøóåõäøó ÃóÎóæóÇÊõåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóãóÊóì ÇÑúÊóÖóÚóÊú ÇáúãóÎúØõæÈóÉõ ãöäú Ãõãøò áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ÇÈúäóíú ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÇØöÈõ áóãú íóÑúÊóÖöÚú ãöäú Ãõãøö ÇáúãóÎúØõæÈóÉö æóáóÇ åöíó ÑóÖóÚóÊú ãöäú Ãõãøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅÎúæóÊõåõãóÇ ÊóÑóÇÖóÚóÇ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

507 - 109 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÎóØóÈó ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó æóÇáöÏõåõ: åöíó ÑóÖóÚóÊú ãóÚóß æóäóåóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì æóÇáöÏóÊöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÃóäúßóÑóÊú æóÞóÇáóÊú ãóÇ ÞõáúÊ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÅáøóÇ áöÛóÑóÖò¡ Ýóåóáú íóÍöáøõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ¿

(3/163)

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉð ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÐóßóÑóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÈóáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Ãóäú íõÝóÇÑöÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåóÇ}.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÕöÏúÞöåóÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÑøóÖóÚóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõåóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÊõæÌöÈõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚóÊú Úóäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö áóãú ÊóÍúÑõãú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ.
áóßöäú Åäú ÚóÑóÝó ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇÐöÈóÉñ Ýöí ÑõÌõæÚöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÌóÚóÊú áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ßóÊóãóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó¡ áóãú íóÍöáøó ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌõ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

508 - 110 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöíãóäú ÊóÓóáøóØó Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÞöØøõ¡ æóÇáäøóãúáõ.
ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÊõÑúÖöÚõ ãóäú áóíúÓó æóáóÏõåóÇ¡ æóÊõäóßøöÏõ Úóáóíúåö æóÝöÑóÇÔóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÇáúÞöØøõ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÑöíÌó¡ æóÇáäøóãúáõ íóÏöÈøõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõãú ÍóÑúÞõ ÈõíõæÊöåöãú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÞöØøö¿ æóåóáú áóåõãú ãóäúÚõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãöäú ÅÑúÖóÇÚöåóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóíúÓó áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ãóäú ÊõÑúÖöÚó ÛóíúÑó æóáóÏöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóÇáúÞöØøõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇáó Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö Ýóáóåõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóæúáö æóáóæú ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúãöíóåõ ÈöãóßóÇäò ÈóÚöíÏò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÏóÝúÚõ ÖóÑóÑöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÞõÊöáó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Çáäøóãúáõ ÝóíõÏúÝóÚõ ÖóÑóÑõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÞö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

509 - 111 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÃõÎúÊóíúäö æóáóåõãóÇ ÈóäóÇÊñ æóÈóäöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóÇäö¡ åóÐöåö ÈóäóÇÊö åóÐöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÈóäóÇÊö åóÐöåö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÍúÑõãõ ãóäú Úóáóì ÇáúÈóäöíäó Ãóãú áóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáØøöÝúáóÉó ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö ÕóÇÑóÊú ÈöäúÊðÇ

(3/164)

áóåóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÌóãöíÚõ ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚóÉö ÅÎúæóÉð áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖöÚóÉö ÐõßõæÑöåöãú æóÅöäóÇËöåöãú¡ ãóäú æõáöÏó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóãóäú æõáöÏó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚóÉö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖöÚóÉó¡ Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöÅöÎúæóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖöÚóÉö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌõæÇ ÈöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÑúÊóÖöÚõæÇ ãöäú Ãõãøöåöäøó¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖöÚóÉö áóÇ Úóáóì ÅÎúæóÊöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÑúÊóÖöÚõæÇ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃõÎúÊó ÃõÎúÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó áóãú íóÑúÊóÖöÚú ãöäú ÃõãøöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó áóãú ÊóÑúÖöÚú ãöäú Ãõãøöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖöÚóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ãóäú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖöÚóÉó ÊõÕóíøöÑõ ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚóÉó ÃõãøóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ¡ æóÊõÕóíøöÑõ ÅÎúæóÊóåóÇ æóÃóÎóæóÇÊöåóÇ ÃóÎúæóÇáóåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÇááøóÈóäõ ÃóÈóÇåóÇ æóÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÅÎúæóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÎúæóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÃóÚúãóÇãóåóÇ æóÚóãøóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖöÚõ¡ æóÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ¡ æóÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚóÉö æóÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÑøó ÇááøóÈóäó ÈöæóØúÆöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÎúæóÉõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖöÚö æóÃóÎóæóÇÊõåõ æóÃóÈõæåõ æóÃõãøõåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ Ýóåõãú ÃóÌóÇäöÈõ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõãú äöÒóÇÚñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.

510 - 112 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäö Úóãøò¡ æóæóÇáöÏõ ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÞóÏú ÑóÖóÚó ÈöÃõãøö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑóÊú Ãõãøõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÑóÖóÚóåóÇ ßóÇäó ÚõãúÑõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Íóæúáóíúäö¡ Ýóåóáú áöáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöäúÊó Úóãøöåö¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö áóãú íõÍóÑøöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ.

511 - 113 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÑúÊóÖóÚó ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóåõæó ØöÝúáñ ÕóÛöíÑñ Úóáóì ÈöäúÊò áóåóÇ¡ æóáóåóÇ ÃóÎóæóÇÊñ ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÖóÚó ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö ÕóÇÑó ÇÈúäðÇ áöÊöáúßó

(3/165)

ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó æõáöÏõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóÇóáøóÐöíäó æõáöÏõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ åõãú ÅÎúæóÉñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖöÚö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóíúÖðÇ.

512 - 114 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãõØóáøóÞóÉò æóåöíó ÊõÑúÖöÚõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÂÌóÑóÊú áóÈóäóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ æóÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú¡ Ýóåóáú áöáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÏúÎõáó Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÍúãöáó ãöäúåõ ÝóíóÞöáøó ÇááøóÈóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÔøóßøö ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÒøóæúÌó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ãöäú ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {áóÞóÏú åóãóãúÊõ Ãóäú Ãóäúåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑúÊõ Ãóäøó ÝóÇÑöÓó æóÇáÑøõæãó íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú} ".
ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏó æóáóãú íóäúåó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÌõÒú ãóäúÚõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÍóÞøóåõ¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ãóäúÚõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøö ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö.

513 - 115 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÖóÇÚö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑúÖöÚó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: äóÚóãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö.

514 - 116 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÑúÊóÖóÚó ØöÝúáñ ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóáöáúÃóÈö ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈöäúÊñ¡ Ýóåóáú áöáúãõÑúÊóÖöÚö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöäúÊó¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ Ýóåóáú íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¿ æóåóáú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¿

(3/166)

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÖóÚó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöäúÊó Ýöí ãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò Èóíúäóåõãú áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÈóäó áöáúÝóÍúáö.
æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ØöÝúáðÇ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ØöÝúáóÉð¡ Ýóåóáú íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÇááøöÞóÇÍõ æóÇÍöÏñ.
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: {ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó Úóáóíøó ÃóÝúáóÍõ ÃóÎõæ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞõÚóíúÓö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúäöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞõÚóíúÓö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ: áóÇ ÂÐóäõ áóß ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúÊóÃúÐöäó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÓóÃóáúÊå ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ Úóãøõß ÝóáúíóáöÌú Úóáóíúß.
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÞõáúÊ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÈöÃóÈöí ÃóäúÊó æóÃõãøöí ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúäöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóáóãú íõÑúÖöÚúäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ Úóãøõß ÝóáúíóáöÌú Úóáóíúß¡ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö} ".
æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

515 - 117 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ØöÝúáò ÇÑúÊóÖóÚó ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãóÚó æóáóÏöåóÇ ÑóÖúÚóÉð Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖó ÑóÖúÚóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöÑóÌõáò ÂÎóÑó ÝóÑõÒöÞóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇÈúäóÉñ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÍöáøõ áöáØøöÝúáö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖöÚö ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÇáöÇÈúäóÉö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóãóÇ Ïóáöíáõ ãóÇáößò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÕøóÉó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉó Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÖúÚóÉó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉó ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ãóÚó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÑøóÌóåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúãóÕøóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÕøóÊóÇäö} ".
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÌóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÌóÊóÇäö} ".
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó {ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÕóÚúÕóÚóÉó ÞóÇáó:

(3/167)

íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö åóáú ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÑøóÖúÚóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ} ".
æóãöäúåóÇ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: {ßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÚóÔúÑõ ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊò íõÍóÑøöãúäó¡ äõÓöÎóÊú ÈöÎóãúÓò ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊò¡ ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóåõäøó ÝöíãóÇ íõÞúÑóÃõ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö} æóãóÇ ÍõÌøóÊõåõãóÇ ãóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¿ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ÅáøóÇ ÎóãúÓõ ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ æóÍóÏöíËö ÓóÇáöãò ãóæúáóì ÃóÈöí ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ áóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÃóÈöí ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Ãóäú ÊõÑúÖöÚóåõ ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áóãú íõÍóÑøöãú¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÎóãúÓö ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò¡ æóÞöíáó: íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: {áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúãóÕøóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÕøóÊóÇäö æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÌóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÌóÊóÇäö} "
ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÝúåõæãõåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáËøóáóÇËó ÊóÍúÑõãõ¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÊóÌøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ãóäøóåõ ÞõÑúÂäñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöãõÊóæóÇÊöÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ãóÚóäóÇ ÍóÏöíËóÇäö ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö ãõËúÈóÊóÇäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÔóíúÆóíúäö ÍõßúãðÇ¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ßóæúäöåö ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóãú äõËúÈöÊúåõ æóáóãú äóÊóÕóæøóÑú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÞõÑúÂäñ ÅäøóãóÇ äõÓöÎó ÑóÓúãõåõ¡ æóÈóÞöíó Íõßúãõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃõæáóÆößó: åóÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÞõÖñ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ ÔóÇÐøóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáÔøóÇÐøóÉó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇá ÈöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÇÊò¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÌóæóÇÈóíúäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ãóäøóåõ äóÝóì ÞõÑúÂäðÇ áóßöäú Èóíøóäó Íõßúãóåõ.

(3/168)

æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáó áóÇ íóÞõæáõ Èöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ Èóáú ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ Èóáú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÅÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáÔøóÇÐøóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáäøóÞúáõ ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇá ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ Þóáöíáõåõ æóßóËöíÑõåõ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò¡ æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúáöåö: {æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõßõãú ÇááøóÇÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚúäóßõãú æóÃóÎóæóÇÊõßõãú ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö} æóÞóÇáó: ÇÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãõØúáóÞñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛúåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Ùóäøó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ Úõãõæãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÊóÞúíöíÏõ ãõØúáóÞöåö ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó: åóÐöåö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóßóæúäõåóÇ áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÓøóáóÝö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ðóáößó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ ÕöÍøóÊóåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÏóáöíáò ÂÎóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉó ãõÞóíøóÏóÉñ ÈöÓöäøò ãóÎúÕõæÕò¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó íõÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÞóíøóÏóÉñ ÈöÞóÏúÑò ãóÎúÕõæÕò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Úõáöãó ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÝöÏúíóÉñ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò} æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ ÎóÈóÑðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ Èóáú ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ: {áóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì ÚóãøóÊöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì ÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ}. æóåõæó ÎóÈóÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ íõÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÝõÓøöÑó ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö ÈöÍóãúáö Þóæúáöåö: {ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõØóåøöÑõåõãú æóÊõÒóßøöíåöãú ÈöåóÇ} æóÝõÓøöÑó ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö ÃõãõæÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ãóÇ åõæó ãõØúáóÞñ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÊõÝóÓøöÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÊõÈóíøöäõåõ¡ æóÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö æóÊõÚóÈøöÑõ Úóäúåõ æóÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏõ ÈöÇáúÎóãúÓö áóåõ ÃõÕõæáñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Èõäöíó Úóáóì ÎóãúÓò¡ æóÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÇÊõ ÎóãúÓñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÕõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøõÕõÈö ÎóãúÓñ Ãóæú ÚóÔúÑñ Ãóæú ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúÈöÑøö ÎóãúÓñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÈöÑøó ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó}.

(3/169)

æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö: {æóãóäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈöÇóááøóåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö}.
æóÃõæáõæ ÇáúÚóÒúãö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö áóíúÓó ÈöÛóÑöíÈò Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÖóÇÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÑõãó áößóæúäöåö íõäúÈöÊõ ÇááøóÍúãó æóíóäúÔõÑõ ÇáúÚóÙúãó ÝóíóÕöíÑõ äóÈóÇÊõåõ Èöåö ßóäóÈóÇÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íõÍóÑøöãú ÑóÖóÇÚõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ æóÇáÑøóÖúÚóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÖúÚóÊóÇäö áóíúÓó áóåõãóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÓúÞõØõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó äöÕóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÊõÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÃóíúÏöí ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÝöåö¡ æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ Ýöí äöÕóÇÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÍóÏøò ÝóÇÕöáò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì ãóÃúÎóÐö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÈóÓúØõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝöíåóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì æóÑóÞóÉò ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäú åóÐöåö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÔúåóÑö ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÒóãóÇäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Ôóßøó åóáú ÏóÎóáó ÇááøóÈóäõ Ýöí ÌóæúÝö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö Ãóæú áóãú íóÍúÕõáú¡ ÝóåõäóÇ áóÇ äóÍúßõãõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ æóÅöäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÕóáó Ýöí Ýóãöåö ÝóÅöäøó ÍõÕõæáó ÇááøóÈóäö Ýöí ÇáúÝóãö áóÇ íóäúÔõÑõ ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.

516 - 118 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóæõáöÏó áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ ÚóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÍóÖóÑó ãóäú äóÇÒóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó¡ æóÐóßóÑó áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÚöÕúãóÊößó ÔóÑöÈóÊú ãöäú áóÈóäö Ãõãøöß¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóåõæó ÎóÈöíÑñ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÖóÚóÊú ãöäú Ãõãøö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö¡ ÑõÌöÚó Åáóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÚóÇíóäó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚó. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

517 - 119 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÞóÑöíäóÉñ áóãú íóÊóÑóÇÖóÚú åõæó æóÃóÈõæåóÇ¡ áóßöäú áóåõãóÇ ÅÎúæóÉñ ÕöÛóÇÑñ ÊóÑóÇÖóÚõæÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ æóÑõÒöÞó ãöäúåóÇ æóáóÏðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ Íõßúãõåõãú æóãóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöíåöãú¿

(3/170)

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÑúÊóÖöÚú åõæó ãöäú ÃõãøöåóÇ æóáóãú ÊóÑúÊóÖöÚú åöíó ãöäú Ãõãøöåö Èóáú ÅÎúæóÊõåõ ÑóÖóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÃõãøöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÎúæóÊõåóÇ ÑóÖóÚõæÇ ãöäú Ãõãøöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÍóáóÇáðÇ áóåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃõÎúÊö ÃóÎöíåö ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚó íóäúÔõÑõ ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉó Åáóì ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖöÚö æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö æóÅöáóì ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚóÉö æóÅöáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí æóØöÆóåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó áóåóÇ áóÈóäñ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚóÉõ ÃõãøóåóÇ æóæóáóÏõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÎõæ ÇáÑøóÖöíÚö¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃóÈóÇåõ æóæóáóÏõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÎõæ ÇáÑøóÖöíÚö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÎúæóÉõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖöÚö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÃóÈõæåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö Ýóåõãú ÃóÌóÇäöÈõ ãöäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö æóÅöÎúæóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅáøóÇ ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑõ ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö Åáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÊõÓóãøóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúÝóÍúáö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö íóÞõæáõ: áóÈóäõ ÇáúÝóÍúáö áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ¡ æóÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ åöíó ÊõÞóÑøöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.

518 - 120 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÃóÔöÞøóÇÁó¡ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöäúÊóÇäö¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÑóì ÐóßóÑñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÑúÊóÖóÚóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö æóåöíó ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇóáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÑúÖöÚú ãóÚóåõ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÖóÚóÊú ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ ãöäú Ãõãøö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóáóãú íóÑúÊóÖöÚú åõæó ãöäú ÃõãøöåóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.

519 - 121 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÐóÇÊö ÈóÚúáò æóáóåóÇ áóÈóäñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö æóáóÏò æóáóÇ Íóãúáò¡ ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ØöÝúáóÉð áóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÇÊò¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚóÉõ ÚóãøóÉõ ÇáÑøóÖöíÚóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ÈöäúÊö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚóÉö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÑøóÖöíÚóÉö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÍúÑõãõ Ðóáößó¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ËóÇÈó áóåóÇ áóÈóäñ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÈóäõ íóäúÔõÑõ ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÖóÚóÊú ØöÝúáóÉñ ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò ÕóÇÑóÊú ÈöäúÊõåóÇ æóÇÈúäõ ÈöäúÊöåóÇ ÇÈúäó ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÎóÇáóÊõåõ¡

(3/171)

ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÑúÊöÖóÇÚõ ãóÚó ØöÝúáò Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÑúÖöÚú ÝóíóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÈóäó ËóÇÈó áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò áóãú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌú ÞóØøõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóäúÔõÑõ ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉó Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÔõÑõ ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉó. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

520 - 122 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÑúÊóÖóÚó ãóÚó ÑóÌõáò¡ æóÌóÇÁó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöäúÊñ¡ Ýóåóáú áöáúãõÑúÊóÖöÚö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇáúÈöäúÊö¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÖóÚó ÇáØøöÝúáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö ÕóÇÑó ÇÈúäðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÌóãöíÚõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ ÅÎúæóÊóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó æóáóÏóÊúåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö æóÇóáøóÐöíäó æóáóÏóÊúåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöäúÊó ÃóÎöíåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.

521 - 123 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉð æóæóØöÆóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóáøóßóåóÇ áöæóáóÏöåö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöæóáóÏöåö æóØúÄõåóÇ¿.

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáöÇÈúäö Ãóäú íóØóÃóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóØúÁö ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò ÞóÇáó: {ÑóÃóíúÊ ÎóÇáöí ÃóÈóÇ ÈõÑúÏóÉó æóãóÚóåõ ÑóÇíóÉñ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ: Åáóì Ãóíúäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈóÚóËóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åáóì ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÃóÖúÑöÈó ÚõäõÞóåõ æóÃõÎóãøöÓó ãóÇáóåõ}¡ æóáóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó æóØúÆöåóÇ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÈóíúäó æóØúÆöåóÇ Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö.

522 - 124 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÅÊúíóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ æóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó:

(3/172)

ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáÏøóãõ áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÚóÔúÑóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò áóãú íóÌõÒú æóØúÄõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúÊóÓöáó¡ æóÅöäú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÏóãõåóÇ áöÚóÔúÑóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÌóÇÒó æóØúÄõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ æóåóáú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ãõæóÇÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿.

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ßóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóØúÄõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúÊóÓöáó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæåõäøó ÍóÊøóì íóØúåõÑúäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóØóåøóÑúäó ÝóÃúÊõæåõäøó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóãóÑóßõãú Çááøóåõ}.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝóíóÌõæÒõ æóØúÄõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó áöÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ Ãóæú ãóÑøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÞúÊõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÇÛúÊóÓóáóÊú¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑõ.

523 - 125 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÌöãóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö¡ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿.

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: æóØúÁõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆóåóÇ æóßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇÆöÖðÇ ÝóÝöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ æóÝöí ÛõÓúáöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóíúÖö äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóæóØúÁõ ÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁö ßóæóØúÁö ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ áóßöäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóãúÊöÚó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÝóãöåö Ãóæú ÈöíóÏöåö Ãóæú ÈöÑöÌúáöåö¡ Ýóáóæú æóØöÆóåóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóãúäóì ÌóÇÒó¡ æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚó ÈöÝóÎöÐóíúåóÇ ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

524 - 126 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉð Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó íóæúãóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉò æóØöÆóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÍöíÖó¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÔúÑóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú íóØóÃóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÍöíÖó¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóãú íóßõäú íóÍöáøõ áóåõ æóØúÄõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÈúÑöÆóåóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ

(3/173)

Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÇ ÊõæØóÃõ ÍóÇãöáñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÐóÇÊö Íóãúáò ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò} " æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ æóØúÄõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÍöíÖó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåóÇ ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÈúÑöÆóåóÇ - æóåóáú Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁñ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁñ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁóÇäö Ãóæú íóßúÝöíåöãóÇ ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

525 - 127 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò íóÃúÊöí ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ ÃóÍóáóÇáñ åõæó¡ Ãóãú ÍóÑóÇãñ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: æóØúÁõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÞóæúáõ ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇááøõæØöíøóÉõ ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {Åäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúíöí ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ áóÇ ÊóÃúÊõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ýöí ÃóÏúÈóÇÑöåöäøó} "¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {äöÓóÇÄõßõãú ÍóÑúËñ áóßõãú ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÍóÑúËóßõãú Ãóäøóì ÔöÆúÊõãú}.
æóÇáúÍóÑúËõ åõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÑúËó åõæó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÛóÑúÓö æóÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ýöí ÞõÈõáöåóÇ ãöäú ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÃóÍúæóáó¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍó áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÌöåóÇÊöåóÇ áóßöäú Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóãóÊóì æóØöÆóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÈõÑö æóØóÇæóÚóÊúåõ ÚõÒøöÑóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÊóåöíóÇ ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö æóãóäú íóÝúÌõÑõ Èöåö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
526 - 128 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÃóÚúÑóÇÈò äóÇÒöáöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÃóåúáö ÈóÇÏöíóÉò¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóáóÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÍóÇßöãñ¡ æóáóÇ áóåõãú ÚóÇÏóÉñ Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏõæÇ äößóÇÍðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑóì Íóæúáóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÃóÆöãøóÊöåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ ÚóÞúÏõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÞõÑóì áóåõãú ãõØúáóÞðÇ áöãóäú áóåóÇ æóáöíøñ æóáöãóäú áóíúÓó áóåóÇ æóáöíøñ¿ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó

(3/174)

ÃóÆöãøóÉñ áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÅÐúäñ ãöäú ãõÊóæóáøò¡ Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ ÚóÞúÏõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãóÚó ÅÔúåóÇÏö ãóäú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÅËúãñ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãóÇäöÚñ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÅÐúäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÐóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ æóáöíøñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ãöËúáõ: ÃóÈöíåóÇ¡ æóÌóÏøöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎöíåóÇ¡ æóÚóãøöåóÇ¡ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåóÇ¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóãøöåóÇ¡ æóÚóãøö ÃóÈöíåóÇ¡ æóÇÈúäö Úóãøö ÃóÈöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÚúÊóÞóÉð ÝóãõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ Ãóæú ÚóÕóÈóÉõ ãõÚúÊöÞöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ Çáúæóáöíøõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÈúäõ æóáöíøñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÍóÇßöãò ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÕóÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö ãõÚóÏøóáóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÇ ãóÓúÊõæÑóíúäö ÕóÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúáóäõæåõ æóáóãú íóßúÊõãõæåõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÝóÇÓöÞóíúäö ÕóÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÔõåõæÏò¡ Èóáú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóáöíøõåóÇ¡ æóÔóÇÚó Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÕóÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö º ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÇ ÒóÇáõæÇ íõÒóæøöÌõæäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö.
æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÍóÏöíËñ ËóÇÈöÊñ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÍóáøóÉö äóÇÆöÈõ ÍóÇßöãò ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ åõæó æóÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö¡ æóÑóÆöíÓõ ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÅãóÇãñ ãõØóÇÚñ ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

527 - 129 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊõØúÚöãõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊúÚóÈõ Ýöíåö¿

ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÊõØúÚöãõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ ãöËúáö: ÇáúÎõÈúÒö¡ æóÇáØøóÈöíÎö¡ æóÇáúÝóÇßöåóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÅöØúÚóÇãöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

(3/175)

528 – 130 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " äößóÇÍõ ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉö " ÍóÑóÇãñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊõæÈó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Òóäóì ÈöåóÇ åõæó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö: ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÐóåóÈó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö Åáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö º áóßöäú ãóÇáößñ íóÔúÊóÑöØõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁó¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íõÌóæøöÒõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ º áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóØúÄõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íõÈöíÍõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó æóÇáúæóØúÁó ãõØúáóÞðÇ º áöÃóäøó ãóÇÁó ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÊóÑóãò¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ äóÓóÈõåõ.
åóÐóÇ ãóÃúÎóÐõåõ.
æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÇãöáö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÇãöáö º ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇãöáó ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆóåóÇ ÇÓúÊóáúÍóÞó æóáóÏðÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ ÞóØúÚðÇ º ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÇãöáö.
æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó íóÔúÊóÑöØóÇäö " ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁó " æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ º áóßöäú ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò íóÔúÊóÑöØóÇäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁó ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò¡ æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ËóáóÇËö ÍöíóÖò¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁõ ÝóÞóØú º ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö áóíúÓóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉð íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóáúÍóÞõ æóáóÏõåóÇ ÓóíøöÏóåóÇ¡ æóÊöáúßó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö Ãóæúáóì.
æóÅöäú ÞóÏøóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉñ - ßóÇóáøóÊöí ÃõÚúÊöÞóÊú ÈóÚúÏó æóØúÁö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ æóÃõÑöíÏó ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ ÅãøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö æóÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö - ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú ßóÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò ÇáøóÊöí íóáúÍóÞõ æóáóÏõåóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÇØöÆö º ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Úóáóì Êöáúßó äöÒóÇÚðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÕóÑöíÍö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: Ãóäøó " ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÚóÉó " áóíúÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁõ ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò º áóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ßóÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö Þóæúáóíúåö.
æóÐóßóÑó ãóßøöíøñ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÞóÈöíÕóÉó Èúäö ÐõÄóíúÈò æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåúæóíúåö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÚóÉõ áößóæúäöåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãõØóáøóÞóÉð áóíúÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö Èóáú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁõ -

(3/176)

æóíõÓóãøóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁõ ÚöÏøóÉð - ÝóÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉõ ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ Ãóæúáóì.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ " ÝóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑóÉõ " ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ßóÇáúãõãúÊóÍóäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ãõåóÇÌöÑóÇÊò ÝóÇãúÊóÍöäõæåõäøó} ÇáúÂíóÉó.
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÆöåóÇ ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò¡ ãóÚó ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÒóæøóÌóÉð º áóßöäú ÍóÕóáóÊú ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ ÝöÑóÇÞóåõ º áóÇ ÈöØóáóÇÞò ãöäúåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÈóæúÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÃõÈöíÍóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÈöíøóÉõ áóíúÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁõ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÓóãøóì Ðóáößó ÚöÏøóÉð.
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö {ÈóÑöíÑóÉó áóãøóÇ ÃõÚúÊöÞóÊú: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóÏøó} " ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ßóÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò: Åäøó ãóäú áóíúÓóÊú ÈöãõØóáøóÞóÉò ÊõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃõ ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò ÅáøóÇ åóÐöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ º ÝóÅöäøó áóÝúÙó " ÊóÚúÊóÏøõ " Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ åóÐöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóÏøó ÈöËóáóÇËö ÍöíóÖò} " ÝóÞóÇáó ßóÐóÇ¡ áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ãóÚúáõæáñ.
ÃóãøóÇ " ÃóæøóáðÇ " ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÚóäúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóØúåóÇÑò¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØóÚóäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÍóáøóÊú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÑúæöí Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóÏøó ÈöËóáóÇËö ÍöíóÖò¿¡ æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÚóåúÏö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Åáóì Çáúíóæúãö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö: åóáú åöíó ËóáóÇËõ ÍöíóÖò¡ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóØúåóÇÑò¿ æóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ËóáóÇËõ ÍöíóÖò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áöåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áóãú íóÎúÝó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÞóÇØöÈóÉð.
Ëõãøó åóÐöåö ÓõäøóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ÊóÊóæóÇÝóÑõ Çáúåöãóãõ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåóÇ º áöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóãúÑóíúäö ÚóÙöíãóíúäö " ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ " Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÉó ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò ÊóÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöËóáóÇËö ÍöíóÖò.
" æóÇáËøóÇäöí " Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó ËóáóÇËõ ÍöíóÖò.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóáóæú ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó íóÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö ãóäú íóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ØóáúÞóÉð ÈóÇÆöäóÉð ßóÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ØóáóÇÞò º áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáñ ÖóÚöíÝñ.
æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóÇ

(3/177)

íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌúÚöíøðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ÝõÑúÞóÉò ãõÈóÇíöäóÉñ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáØøóáúÞóÇÊö ÇáËøõáóÇËö ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÎõáúÚõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóÓóØó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí " äößóÇÍö ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉö " æóÝöíåö ãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö " ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ " Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áöãóÇÁö ÇáÒøóÇäöí.
íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁõ áóãú íóßõäú áöÍõÑúãóÉö ãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö º Èóáú áöÍõÑúãóÉö ãóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí º ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóáúÍöÞó æóáóÏðÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÈúÑöÆúåóÇ æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ÚóáöÞóÊú ãöäú ÇáÒøóÇäöí.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÝöí ÇÓúÊöáúÍóÇÞö ÇáÒøóÇäöí æóáóÏóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÇáúæóáóÏõ áöáúÝöÑóÇÔö¡ æóáöáúÚóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ} " ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúæóáóÏó áöáúÝöÑóÇÔö º Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÇåöÑö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ áóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáúåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ¡ æóÚõãóÑõ ÃóáúÍóÞó ÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ æõáöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÈöÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÈóÓúØö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
" æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ " ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊõæÈó º æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ º æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÂíóÉõ ÇáäøõæÑö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÒøóÇäöí áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÅáøóÇ ÒóÇäöíóÉð Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößóÉð æóÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ áóÇ íóäúßöÍõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÒóÇäò Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößñ æóÍõÑøöãó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ãóÑúËóÏò ÇáúÛóäóæöíøö Ýöí ÚöäóÇÞò.
æóÇóáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÚúãóáõæÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÐóßóÑõæÇ áóåóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ æóäóÓúÎðÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ: ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúæóØúÁõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ ÈöÃóÏúäóì ÊóÃóãøõáò.
ÃóãøóÇ " ÃóæøóáðÇ " ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóÝúÙõ äößóÇÍò ÅáøóÇ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúæóØúÁö ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÞóØøõ.

(3/178)

æóËóÇäöíåóÇ " Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö ÈöÒóÇäöíóÉò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáäøõÒõæáö ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäú ÇááøóÝúÙö¡¿ " ÇáËøóÇáöËõ " Åäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ÇáÒøóÇäöí áóÇ íóØóÃõ ÅáøóÇ ÒóÇäöíóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ áóÇ íóØóÄõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÒóÇäò¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÇáúÂßöáõ áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÃúßõæáðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÃúßõæáõ áóÇ íóÃúßõáõåõ ÅáøóÇ Âßöáñ¡ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÒóæúÌóÉò¡ æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÒóæúÌñ º æóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ íõäóÒøóåõ Úóäúåõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö.
" ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ " Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóÇäöíó ÞóÏú íóÓúÊóßúÑöåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóíóØóÄõåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÒóÇäöíðÇ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÒóÇäöíóÉð¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÞóÏú ÊóÒúäöí ÈöäóÇÆöãò æóãõßúÑóåò Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÒóÇäöíðÇ.
" ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ " Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÞóÏú Úóáöãóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊò äóÒóáóÊú ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÃóÔúåóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõäóÒøóáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö.
" ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ " ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ íóäúßöÍõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÒóÇäò Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößñ} " Ýóáóæú ÃõÑöíÏó ÇáúæóØúÁõ áóãú íóßõäú ÍóÇÌóÉñ Åáóì ÐößúÑö ÇáúãõÔúÑößö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÒóÇäò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÉõ ÅÐóÇ Òóäóì ÈöåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ Ýóåöíó ÒóÇäöíóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãö.
" ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ " Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó: {ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæÇ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÌóáúÏóÉò} ÝóÃóíøõ ÍóÇÌóÉò Åáóì Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¿¡ æóÃóãøóÇ " ÇáäøóÓúÎõ " ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: äóÓóÎóåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÃóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúÃóíóÇãóì ãöäúßõãú}.
æóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóåúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäøó ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøóÓúÎö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ãóÇ íóäúÓóÎõåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞõáú ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åöíó ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãó Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
ÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÑóì ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó íóäúÓóÎõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ßóãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚöíÓóì Èúäö ÃóÈóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ãóÖúãõæäõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãóÉó íóÌõæÒõ áóåóÇ ÊóÈúÏöíáõ ÏöíäöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ áóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì: ÃõÈöíÍó áöÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú Ãóäú íóäúÓóÎõæÇ ãöäú ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ãóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ º æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóãöãøóäú íóÙõäøõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Ïóáøó Úóáóì äóÕøò äóÇÓöÎò áóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ º æóáóÇ ÍóÏöíËó ÅÌúãóÇÚò Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö.
æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÚóÇÑóÖó äóÕøðÇ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚò æóÇÏøóÚóì äóÓúÎóåõ

(3/179)

ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÕøò íõÚóÇÑöÖõ Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÕøó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÎúØöÆñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóÓóØó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó áóãú íõäúÓóÎú ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäóÕøò ÈóÇÞò ãóÍúÝõæÙò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
æóÚöáúãõåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓöÎö ÇáøóÐöí ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö Ãóåóãøõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ãöäú ÚöáúãöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóäúÓõæÎö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö¡ æóÍöÝúÙõ Çááøóåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáäøóÇÓöÎóÉó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÍöÝúÙöåö ÇáúãóäúÓõæÎóÉó.
æóÞóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: åöíó ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÃóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúÃóíóÇãóì ãöäúßõãú} Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÖøóÚúÝö º ÝóÅöäøó ßóæúäóåóÇ ÒóÇäöíóÉð æóÕúÝñ ÚóÇÑöÖñ áóåóÇ¡ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ ÚóÇÑöÖðÇ: ãöËúáõ ßóæúäöåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð¡ æóãõÚúÊóÏøóÉð¡ æóãóäúßõæÍóÉð áöáúÛóíúÑö º æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó Åáóì ÛóÇíóÉò¡ æóáóæú ÞóÏøóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö áóßóÇäóÊú ßóÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó áóãú ÊóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áöáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæú ãõÄóÞøóÊðÇ º æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöäúßóÇÍö ÇáúÃóíóÇãóì ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö º æóåõæó ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÅöäúßóÇÍöåöäøó ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóíøóäóåóÇ æóßóãóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊõæÈó.
æóÞóÏú ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö: {Åäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÑõÏøõ íóÏó áóÇãöÓò. ÝóÞóÇáó ØóáøöÞúåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÓúÊóãúÊöÚú ÈöåóÇ} ". ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø¡ æóÞóÏú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ Ýöí ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÕóÍøó áóãú íóßõäú ÕóÑöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íõÄóæøöáõ " ÇááøóÇãöÓó " ÈöØóÇáöÈö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ.
áóßöäøó áóÝúÙó " ÇááøóÇãöÓö " ÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóäú ãóÓøóåóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóØóÃúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÈóÑøõÌñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ Ãóæú æóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóãú ÊóäúÝöÑ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ Êõãóßøöäõåõ ãöäú æóØúÆöåóÇ.
æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ äößóÇÍõåóÇ ãóßúÑõæåñ º æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÝöÑóÇÞöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌöÈú Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö¡ áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö áóãú ÊóÒúäö¡ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ãõÐúäöÈóÉñ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÑõÏøõ íóÏó áóÇãöÓò º ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇááøóãúÓó ÈöÇáúíóÏö ÝóÞóØú.
æóáóÝúÙõ " ÇááøóãúÓö¡ æóÇáúãõáóÇãóÓóÉö " ÅÐóÇ Úõäöíó ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ áóÇ íõÎóÕøõ ÈöÇáúíóÏö¡ Èóáú ÅÐóÇ ÞõÑöäó ÈöÇáúíóÏö Ýóåõæó ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú äóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúß ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÞöÑúØóÇÓò ÝóáóãóÓõæåõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú}.

(3/180)

æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇóáøóÊöí ÊóÒúäöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóíúÓóÊú ßóÇóáøóÊöí ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌõ æóåöíó ÒóÇäöíóÉñ º ÝóÅöäøó ÏóæóÇãó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö.
æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ æóÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó Ïõæäó ÇáÏøóæóÇãö Ýóáóæú ÞóÏøóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇãó Ïóáöíáñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÝöÑóÇÞõåóÇ¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ßóÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó Ïõæäó ÇáÏøóæóÇãö ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÏøóáöíáóíúäö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {áóÇ íóäúßöÍõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÒóÇäò Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößñ}¿ Þöíáó: ÇáúãõÊóÒóæøöÌõ ÈöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ýóåõæó ÒóÇäò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö åóÐóÇ æóÝöÚúáöåö Ýóåõæó ÒóÇäò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Ýóåõæó ãõÔúÑößñ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõæäó ÇáúÈóÛóÇíóÇ.
íóÞõæáõ: ÝóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõãú Èöåöäøó ßóãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÝúÚóáõæäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÊóÍúÑöíãö Ðóáößó ÝóÃóäúÊõãú ãõÔúÑößõæäó¡ æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏúÊõãú ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÝóÃóäúÊõãú ÒõäóÇÉñ.
áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö Êõãóßøöäõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú æóØúÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÇáÒøóæúÌõ íóØóÄõåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóØóÄõåóÇ ÃõæáóÆößó¡ æóßõáøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÇÔúÊóÑóßó Ýöí æóØúÆöåóÇ ÑóÌõáóÇäö Ýóåöíó ÒóÇäöíóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝõÑõæÌó áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßó¡ Èóáú áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ãõÍúÕóäóÉð.
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóÒóæøöÌõ ÈöÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉö ÒóÇäöíðÇ ßóÇäó ãóÐúãõæãðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúãõæãñ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ íõÐóãøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÒúäöí ÈöäöÓóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÊúãóÉö ": ÓóÈøóåõ ÈöÇáÒøóÇíö æóÇáúÞóÇÝö.
Ãóíú ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÒóæúÌó ÇáúÞóÍúÈóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóÇ íóÊóÔóÇÊóãõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ áöãóÇ ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÞõÈúÍö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ¿¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÐúÝõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ØóÚúäðÇ Ýöí ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌõ ÈöÈóÛöíøò áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ØóÚúäðÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ãóÇ ÈóÛóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ äóÈöíøò ÞóØøõ.
ÝóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÈóÇÍó áöáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌõæÇ ßóÇÝöÑóÉð¡ æóáóãú íõÈóÍú ÊóÒóæøõÌõ ÇáúÈóÛöíøö º áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÊõÝúÓöÏõ ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍö º ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááøóåõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íõáóÇÚöäó ãóßóÇäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÅÐóÇ ÒóäóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ æóÃõÓúÞöØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÈöáöÚóÇäöåö º áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: {áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÏóíøõæËñ} ".
æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÈöÈóÛöíøò åõæó ÏóíøõæËñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÝóØóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì Ðóãøöåö æóÚóíúÈöåö ÈöÐóáößó ÌóãöíÚó

(3/181)

ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Èóáú æóÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ßõáøõåõãú íóÐõãøõ ãóäú Êóßõæäõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÈóÛöíøðÇ¡ æóíõÔúÊóãõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíõÚóíøóÑõ Èöåö ÝóßóíúÝó íõäúÓóÈõ Åáóì ÔóÑúÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ Ðóáößó¡¿ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó Èöåö äóÈöíøñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö º Èóáú íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú ÊõäóÒøóåó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ Úóäú ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÅÐóÇ ÊóÕóæøóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ æóáóæóÇÒöãóåõ ÇÓúÊóÚúÙóãó Ãóäú íõÖóÇÝó ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Åáóì ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÊóäúÒöíåóåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÊóäúÒöíåö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÚóãøóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÝúßö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: {ÓõÈúÍóÇäóß åóÐóÇ ÈõåúÊóÇäñ ÚóÙöíãñ} æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅäøóãóÇ áóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÕóÏøöÞú ãóÇ Þöíáó ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÇáÔøóßøõ ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÍóÇÑöËóÉó¡ æóÓóÃóáó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó º áöíóäúÙõÑó Åäú ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÊóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ËóÈóÊó äößóÇÍõåóÇ.
æóáóãú íóÞõáú ãõÓúáöãñ: Åäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÅãúÓóÇßõ ÈóÛöíøò.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó íóÞúÕöÏõæäó ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáØøóÚúäó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌõ ÈöÈóÛöíøò áóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÍóÑóÌó Úóáóíøó Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ íõÄúÐöíäóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóåúÌõÑóåõäøó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÐõäõæÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ØóÚúäðÇ º ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÈöÛóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ØóÚóäó Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÇØöÈóÉð¡ áóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáÐøóãøó Úóãøóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó Èöãóäú íóÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÛöíøóÉñ ãõÞöíãóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÛóÇÁö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóæóÓøóáó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó Åáóì ÇáØøóÚúäö ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÊóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ãóäú íóÚúÐõÑõäöí ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÈóáóÛóäöí ÃóÐóÇåõ Ýöí Ãóåúáöí¿¡ æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöí ÅáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóÞóÇãó: ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò - ÇáøóÐöí ÇåúÊóÒøó áöãóæúÊöåö ÚóÑúÔõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäøóÇ ÃóÚúÐõÑõß ãöäúåõ: Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÅÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÓö ÖóÑóÈúÊ ÚõäõÞóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÅÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö ÃóãóÑúÊäóÇ ÝóÝóÚóáúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóãúÑóß¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊú ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó ÛóíúÑóÉñ - ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: æóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÇãúÑóÃð ÕóÇáöÍðÇ º æóáóßöäú ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ ÍóãöíøóÉñ º áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÃõÈóíøò ßóÇäó ßóÈöíÑó Þóæúãöåö - ÝóÞóÇáó ßóÐóÈúÊ áóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö.
ÝóÞóÇãó ÃõÓóíúÏó Èúäõ ÍõÖóíúÑò: ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÈúÊ¡ áóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö áóÃóÞúÊõáóäøóåõ º ÝóÅöäøóß ãõäóÇÝöÞñ ÊõÌóÇÏöáõ Úóäú ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó.
æóËóÇÑó ÇáúÍóíøóÇäö ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÝóÌóÚóáó íõÓóßøöäõåõãú}.
ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ØóÚóäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóØúáõÈú ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÞóÊúáó ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÓö æóÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö áöÞóÐúÝöåö áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö

(3/182)

æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäú ÞóÐóÝó Ãõãøó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÞúÊóáõ. áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏóÍó Ýöí äóÓóÈöåö æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÞóÐóÝó äöÓóÇÁóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ º áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏóÍó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íóÞúÊõáúåõãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃóäøóåõãú ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÈóÑóÇÁóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇááøóÇÊöí áóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞúåõäøó Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞóåóÇ ÝóÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæãóÉö Ýöí ÃóÙúåóÑö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö º ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíãóäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò " Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö.
" ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ": ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
" æóÇáËøóÇäöí ": ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
" æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ": íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÏúÎõæáö ÈöåóÇ æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÏúÎõæáö ÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ÎóíøóÑó äöÓóÇÁóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö æóÇáúÝöÑóÇÞö æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ áöãóäú ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÞóÏúÍðÇ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäó íõÍóÑøöãõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó º áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇÍó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöí Úöáúãöåöãú æóÏöíäöåöãú ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú æóÚõáõæøö ÞóÏúÑöåöãú - ÈöäóæúÚö ÊóÃúæöíáò ÊóÃóæøóáõæåõ ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóì ÇáúÈóÓúØö Ýöí Ðóáößó º æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÙóÇÆöÑõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ: íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ÃóãúÑõåõ Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÓóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáäøóÇÓö º áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÌúÚóáú ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÊóäóÇÒõÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Åáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö æóíõÊúÑóßõ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúØöÞõ Úóáóì Çáúåóæóì.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: {ÇáÒøóÇäöí áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÅáøóÇ ÒóÇäöíóÉð Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößóÉð}¿ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóÇäöíó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÊõÈú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóÝöíÝóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó º ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóØóÃõ åóÐöåö æóåóÐöåö æóåóÐöåö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó: ßóÇäó æóØúÄõåõ áöåóÐöåö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö æóØúÆöåö áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóæóÇäöí¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: ãóäú ÒóæøóÌó ßóÑöíãóÊóåõ ãöäú ÝóÇÌöÑò ÝóÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó ÑóÍöãóåóÇ.
" æóÃóíúÖðÇ " ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÒúäöí ÈöäöÓóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÏúÚõæ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Åáóì Ãóäú Êõãóßøöäó ãöäúåóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÑó ãóäú íóÒúäöí ÈöäöÓóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóæú ÐóßóÑó Ãóäú ÅáøóÇ ÝóíóÍúãöáõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÒúäöíó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉð Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóãõÛóÇíóÙóÉð.

(3/183)

" æóÃóíúÖðÇ " ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÈöÇáúÈóÛóÇíóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßúÝö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚúÝóÇÝö¡ ÝóÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ.
" æóÃóíúÖðÇ " ÝóÅöÐóÇ Òóäóì ÈöäöÓóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö ØóáóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäú íóÒúäõæÇ ÈöäöÓóÇÆöåö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ¡ ÝóÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÊóÕöíÑõ ÒóÇäöíóÉð ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÍóáøóÊú ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÔúÑößóÉð º æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÒúäö ÈöÝóÑúÌöåóÇ ÒóäóÊú ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí äöÓóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáÒøõäóÇÉö ÇáúãõÕöÑøöíäó Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÊõæÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÓóáöíãóÉñ ÓóáóÇãóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ æóØóÈúÚõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö íóÏúÚõæ Åáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ íóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: {ÈóÑøõæÇ ÂÈóÇÁóßõãú ÊóÈóÑøóßõãú ÃóÈúäóÇÄõßõãú¡ æóÚöÝøõæÇ ÊóÚöÝøó äöÓóÇÄõßõãú} ".
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÇáÒøóÇäöí áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÅáøóÇ ÒóÇäöíóÉð} ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó äóÝúÓó äößóÇÍöåö æóæóØúÆöåö áóåóÇ ÒöäðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÒöäóÇåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ ÝóäóÝúÓõ æóØúÆöåóÇ ãóÚó ÅÕúÑóÇÑöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÒöäðÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó {{æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö}: ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑõ¡ æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: åõäøó ÇáúÚóÝóÇÆöÝõ.
ÝóÞóÏú äõÞöáó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö.
æóÈöÇáúÚóÝóÇÆöÝö æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ.
ÝóäóÞõæáõ ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóß ãóÇÐóÇ ÃõÍöáøó áóåõãú Þõáú ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ æóãóÇ ÚóáøóãúÊõãú ãöäú ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö}¡ {æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú æóØóÚóÇãõßõãú Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú ÅÐóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõãõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó ãõÍúÕöäöíäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍöíäó}.
" ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ " ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö: åõäøó ÇáúÚóÝóÇÆöÝõ.
åóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ¡ æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: åõäøó ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑõ.
æóáóÝúÙõ ( ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ) Åäú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö " ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑõ " ÝóÇáúÚöÝøóÉõ ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì º ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÉö åöíó ÇáúÚóÝöíÝóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÍúÕöäó ÝóÑúÌõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÑúíóãó ÇÈúäóÉó ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÍúÕóäóÊú ÝóÑúÌóåóÇ} æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åäøó

(3/184)

ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÑúãõæäó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ÇáúÛóÇÝöáóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö} æóåõäøó ÇáúÚóÝóÇÆöÝõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÍóÓøóÇäõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò.
ÍóÕóÇäñ ÑóÒóÇäñ ãóÇ ÊõÒóäøõ ÈöÑöíÈóÉò ...æóÊõÕúÈöÍõ ÛóÑúËóì ãöäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÛóæóÇÝöáö
Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ º æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁõ æóáöåóÐóÇ {áóãøóÇ ÈóÇíóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åöäúÏó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÒúäöíó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóæóÊóÒúäöí ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ¿}¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú.
æóÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÕóÇÑóÊú Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó åöíó ÇáúÚóÝöíÝóÉõ º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ÃóãóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉð ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöÇáúÚöÝøóÉö¡ æóÕóÇÑó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäö íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÚöÝøóÉö º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇÁó áóãú Êóßõäú ÚóÝóÇÆöÝó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ åõæó íóäúåóì Úóäú ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÒóæøöÌóÉõ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ íõÍúÕöäõåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóßúÝöí Èöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÛóÇÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
ÝóÕóÇÑó áóÝúÙõ " ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäö " íóÊóäóÇæóáõ: ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáäøößóÇÍó.
æóÃóÕúáõåõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚöÝøóÉõ º ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÝöíÝóÉó åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÍúÕöäó ÝóÑúÌõåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúãõÍúÕóäö ÇáøóÐöí íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö äößóÇÍó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö¡ " æóÇáúÈóÛóÇíóÇ " áóÓúäó ãõÍúÕóäóÇÊò: Ýóáóãú íõÈöÍú Çááøóåõ äößóÇÍóåõäøó.
æóãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÅÐóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõãõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó ãõÍúÕöäöíäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍöíäó æóáóÇ ãõÊøóÎöÐöí ÃóÎúÏóÇäò} æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÍõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÝóÍõ ãóÇÁóåõ ãóÚó åóÐöåö æóåóÐöåö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÍóÉõ æóÇáúãõÊøóÎöÐóÉõ ÇáúÎöÏúäó ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÕóÏöíÞóÉñ íóÒúäöí ÈöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍò¡ æóáóÇ ãõÊøóÎöÐó ÎöÏúäò.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈóÛöíøðÇ æóÊõÓóÇÝöÍõ åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ãõÍúÕöäðÇ áóåóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö º ÅÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÕöäðÇ áóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÍúÕóäóÉð¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÓóÇÝöÍóÉð áóãú Êóßõäú ãõÍúÕóäóÉð.
æóÇóááøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ãõÍúÕöäöíäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍöíäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÔõÑöØó Ýöíåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÒúäöíó ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ - ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÝóÍõ ãóÇÁóåõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ - ßóÇäó ÃóÈúáóÛó¡ æóÃóÈúáóÛõ.
æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇááøõÛóÉö: " ÇáÓøöÝóÇÍõ " ÇáÒøöäóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó ( ãõÍúÕöäöíäó ) Ãóíú ãõÊóÒóæøöÌöíäó ( ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍöíäó ) ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÕúáõåõ ãöäú ÓóÝóÍúÊ ÇáúÞöÑúÈóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÕóÈóÈúÊåóÇ.
ÝóÓóãøóì " ÇáÒøöäóÇ " ÓöÝóÇÍðÇ º áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕõÈøõ ÇáäøõØúÝóÉó¡ æóÊóÕõÈøõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáäøõØúÝóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÝóÇÑöÓò: " ÇáÓøöÝóÇÍõ " ÕóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈöáóÇ ÚóÞúÏò æóáóÇ äößóÇÍò¡ Ýóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓúÝóÍõ ãóÇÁóåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÌøóÇÌõ: ( ãõÍúÕöäöíäó ) Ãóíú ÚóÇÞöÏöíäó ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌó.

(3/185)

æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: ãõÊóÚóÝøöÝöíäó ÛóíúÑó ÒóÇäöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú Ãóäú ÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáößõãú ãõÍúÕöäöíäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍöíäó}.
ÝóÝöí åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö ÇõÔúÊõÑöØó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ãõÍúÕöäöíäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍöíäó ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÕøóÇÏö.
{æóÇáúãõÍúÕöäõ " åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúÕöäõ ÛóíúÑóåõ º áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáøóÐöí íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö.
Ýóáóãú íõÈóÍú ÅáøóÇ ÊóÒóæøõÌõ ãóäú íóßõæäõ ãõÍúÕöäðÇ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍò æóãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÈóÛöíøò ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÛóÇÁö æóáóãú íõÍúÕöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö - Èóáú åöíó ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÊóÈúÛöí ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö - Ýóåõæó ãõÓóÇÝöÍñ ÈöåóÇ áóÇ ãõÍúÕöäñ áóåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó Åäøóß ÊóÈúÊóÛöí ÈöãóÇáöß ÇáäøößóÇÍó áóÇ ÊóÈúÊóÛöí Èöåö ÇáÓøöÝóÇÍó ÝóÊõÚúØöíåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑó Úóáóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÒóæúÌóÊóß áóíúÓó áöÛóíúÑöß ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÞøñ º ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓóÇÝöÍóÉñ áöãóäú ÊõÑöíÏõ¡ æóÅöäøóåóÇ ÕóÏöíÞóÉñ áóß ÊóÒúäöí Èöß Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöß ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ¿ Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ áóåõ º áóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåöíó áóãú ÊóÊõÈú ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ: áóãú Êóßõäú ãõæÝöíóÉð ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¿ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúÕöäõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÓúßöäõåóÇ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåóÇ ÇáÒøöäóÇ¿ Þöíáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÕóäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóåúÑö ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ÈöãöËúáö ÇáøóÐöí íõãóßøöäõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÏõÎõæáö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÅáóíúåóÇ º áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÌóÇÑöÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåóÇ ÅÑóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇÍúÊóÇáóÊú Åáóì Ðóáößó ÈöØõÑõÞò ßóËöíÑóÉò æóÊõÎúÝöí Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóÊú ÚóÞúáó ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÈöãóÇ ÊõØúÚöãõåõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÓóÍóÑóÊúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãóæúÌõæÏñ: ÑöÌóÇáñ ÃóØúÚóãóåõãú äöÓóÇÄõåõãú
¡ æóÓóÍóÑóÊúåõãú äöÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì íõãúßöäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁóÊú º æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÞóÕúÏõåóÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÐúåóÈó åõæó Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ: Ýóåöíó ÊóÞúÕöÏõ ãóäúÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáúÍóáóÇáö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞúÕöÏõ Ãóäú íõãúßöäóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁóÊú ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãõÍúÕöäðÇ áóåóÇ ÞóæøóÇãðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ º Èóáú ÊóÈúÞóì åöíó ÇáúÍóÇßöãóÉõ Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöíãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÈóÛöíøðÇ: ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÛöíøðÇ¿¡ æóÇáúÍößóÇíóÇÊõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóíóÇ áóíúÊóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö íóáúÒóãõ ãóÚóåõ ÏóæóÇãõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÍúÕöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÝöÙú Ãóãúßóäó Ðóáößó.
ÃóãøóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑñ Ãóæú ãõÊóÚóÓøöÑñ.

(3/186)

áöåóÐóÇ ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöí ÊóæúÈóÊöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò: íõÑóÇæöÏõåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈóÊúåõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÌöíÈõåõ áóãú ÊóÊõÈú.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò: áóÇ íõÑóÇæöÏõåóÇ º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÊóÇÈóÊú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÇæóÏóåóÇ äóÞóÖóÊú ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÇæóÏóåóÇ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Ýöí ÐóäúÈò ãóÚóåóÇ.
æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÇÔúÊóÑóØõæÇ ÇãúÊöÍóÇäóåóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÕöÏúÞõ ÊóæúÈóÊöåóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÞóæúáöåö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ãõåóÇÌöÑóÇÊò ÝóÇãúÊóÍöäõæåõäøó} " æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõ " ÞóÏú íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõ ãóäú åóÌóÑó ãóÇ äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõ ãóäú åóÌóÑó ÇáÓøõæÁó} " ÝóåóÐöåö ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ åóÌóÑóÊú ÇáÓøõæÁó ÇõãúÊõÍöäóÊú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÛúáöÈó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö ÕöÏúÞõ ÊóæúÈóÊöåóÇ.
æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ãõÊøóÎöÐöí ÃóÎúÏóÇäò} ÍóÑõãó Èöåö Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó ÕóÏöíÞóÉð Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö ÊóÒúäöí ãóÚóåõ áóÇ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö: {æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ãöäúßõãú ØóæúáðÇ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö Ýóãöäú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú ãöäú ÝóÊóíóÇÊößõãú ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÅöíãóÇäößõãú ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ÝóÇäúßöÍõæåõäøó ÈöÅöÐúäö Ãóåúáöåöäøó æóÂÊõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ãõÍúÕóäóÇÊò ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍóÇÊò æóáóÇ ãõÊøóÎöÐóÇÊö ÃóÎúÏóÇäò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÍúÕöäøó ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóíúäó ÈöÝóÇÍöÔóÉò ÝóÚóáóíúåöäøó äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö} ÝóÐóßóÑó Ýöí {ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö} ãõÍúÕóäóÇÊò ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍóÇÊò æóáóÇ ãõÊøóÎöÐóÇÊö ÃóÎúÏóÇäò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ " ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑõ " ÝóÇÔúÊõÑöØó Ýöíåöäøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ãõÍúÕöäöíäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍöíäó¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö {æóáóÇ ãõÊøóÎöÐöí ÃóÎúÏóÇäò} áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó äöÓóÇÁó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÝöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÅáøóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍöíäó º æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇÁó ßõäøó ãóÚúÑõæÝóÇÊò ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊõÑöØó Ýöí äößóÇÍöåöäøó Ãóäú íóßõäøó ãõÍúÕóäóÇÊò ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍóÇÊò æóáóÇ ãõÊøóÎöÐóÇÊö ÃóÎúÏóÇäò¡ ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÒóæøõÌõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÍúÕóäóÉñ íõÍúÕöäõåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÓóÇÝöÍõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõ ÕóÏöíÞðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúíóäö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö äößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑóÉö ãóÚó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.

(3/187)

æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ( ãõÍúÕóäóÇÊò ) ÚóÝóÇÆöÝó ÛóíúÑó ÒóæóÇäò ( æóáóÇ ãõÊøóÎöÐóÇÊö ÃóÎúÏóÇäò ) íóÚúäöí ÃóÎöáøóÇÁó: ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóíóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó ãóÇ ÎóÝöíó.
æóÚóäúåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: " ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÍóÇÊõ " ÇáúãõÚúáöäóÇÊõ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ " æóÇáúãõÊøóÎöÐóÇÊõ ÃóÎúÏóÇäò " ÐóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóáöíáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó: ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõ ÕóÏöíÞðÇ ÊóÒúäöí ãóÚóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÒúäöí ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò åõæó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÚóÝóÇÆöÝö¡ æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÒøöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ßóÇäó äóæúÚóíúäö: äóæúÚðÇ ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ¡ æóäóæúÚðÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ.
æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö º ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÊöÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøó æóåõæó ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö º ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö: æóÌóÈó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ãöäú ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúÃóÎúÏóÇäö º ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÒúäöí ÈöåóÇ æóÍúÏóåóÇ áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÃóäøóåóÇ [ áóãú íóØóÃúåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ] æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóáöÏõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ áóåóÇ ÎóÕóÇÆöÕó ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö íóÖúÑöÈõ Úóáóì " äößóÇÍö ÇáÓøöÑøö " ÝóÅöäøó äößóÇÍó ÇáÓøöÑøö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúÃóÎúÏóÇäö ÔóÈöíåñ Èöåö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÈöáóÇ æóáöíøò æóáóÇ ÔõåõæÏò æóßóÊóãóÇ Ðóáößó: ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊøóÎöÐõ ÕóÏöíÞóÉð áóíúÓó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ ÙóÇåöÑñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö Úóäú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ãóäú íóÒúäöí ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÕóÏöíÞóÉò áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊåóÇ.
æóáóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áöãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö: Åäøóåõ íóÒúäöí ÈöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÝóÑúÞñ ãõÈóíøóäñ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ áöíõÖöáøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÐú åóÏóÇåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÈóíøöäó áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó} æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÏú ÝóÕøóáó áóßõãú ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúßõãú} ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó áöáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÕóäóåóÇ ÊóãóíøóÒóÊú Úóäú ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÍóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÊøóÎöÐóÇÊö ÃóÎúÏóÇäðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÐúåóÈó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö áóãú ÊóÊóãóíøóÒú ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÊóãó äößóÇÍóåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÚúáóãú Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ áóãú ÊóÊóãóíøóÒú ãöäú ÇáúãõÊøóÎöÐóÇÊö ÃóÎúÏóÇäðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö åóÐóÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇäõ ÝóÞóØú ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÔóåöÏó Ãóæú áóãú íóÔúåóÏú¡ ßóÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò æóßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò.
æóÞöíáó: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÚúáóäó Ãóæú áóãú íõÚúáöäú¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÞöíáó: íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö æóåõæó

(3/188)

ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÞöíáó: íóÌöÈõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóåõæó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ " ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö " æóÍúÏóåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ º áóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËñ.
æóãöäú ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ áóåõ ÔõÑõæØñ áóãú íõÈóíøöäúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó º æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÚõãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóáúæóì¡ ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö åóÐóÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ ßóÇäó ÐößúÑõåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúãóåúÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÐößúÑñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÍóÏöíËò ËóÇÈöÊò Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó [ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ] Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ãóäóÇßöÍöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóæú ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ áóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ ÅÙúåóÇÑõåóÇ æóÅöÚúáóÇäõåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáúãóåúÑö Ãóæúáóì º ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóåúÑó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÙúåóÑó Ðóáößó áóäõÞöáó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: æóáóãú íõÖóíøöÚõæÇ ÍöÝúÙó ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚóÇãøóÉð ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúåöãóãó æóÇáÏøóæóÇÚöíó ÊóÊóæóÇÝóÑõ Úóáóì äóÞúáö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÍöÝúÙö Ðóáößó.
æóåõãú ÞóÏú ÍóÝöÙõæÇ äóåúíóåõ Úóäú äößóÇÍö ÇáÔøöÛóÇÑö¡ æóäößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞóÚõ ÞóáöíáðÇ º ÝóßóíúÝó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöáóÇ ÅÔúåóÇÏò ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãóåõ æóÃóÈúØóáóåõ ßóíúÝó áóÇ íõÍúÝóÙõ Ýöí Ðóáößó äóÕøñ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¿¡ Èóáú áóæú äõÞöáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö áóßóÇäó ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÑóì ãöËúáó Ðóáößó º ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÇ ÊóÚõãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóáúæóì ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóáúæóì ÈößóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ äößóÇÍò áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÔúåóÇÏò º æóÞóÏú ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö º ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈóÇØöáñ ÞóØúÚðÇ º æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöØõæäó áöáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö ãõÖúØóÑöÈöíäó ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈðÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãú Þóæúáñ íóËúÈõÊõ Úóáóì ãöÚúíóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó

(3/189)

Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒõåõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÝóÇÓöÞóíúäö¡ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóå ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÅöÔúåóÇÏö Ðóæóíú ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¿¡ Ëõãøó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÌóÈö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó " ÈöÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö " æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú Èöåö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ Ëõãøó íõÄúãóÑõæäó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö º áöÆóáøóÇ íõäúßöÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ æóíóÏõæãó ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ ÝóíõÝúÖöíó Åáóì ÅÞóÇãóÊöåö ãóÚóåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ º æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóì ØóáóÇÞò áóÇ ÑóÌúÚóÉó ãóÚóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÓóÑøöÍõåóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÝóíóÙúåóÑó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó ãöãøóÇ íóÚöíÈõ Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ïõæäó ÇáäøößóÇÍö º æóåõãú ÃóãóÑõæÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
æóÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÅãøóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ æóÅöãøóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ýóáóãú íóÑöÏú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Ýöíåö ÈöÅöÔúåóÇÏò æóÇÌöÈò æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÃõãöÑó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÅöÚúáóÇäö ÝóÃóÛúäóì ÅÚúáóÇäõåõ ãóÚó ÏóæóÇãöåö Úóäú ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Êóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáÏøóÇÆöãõ ãõÛúäöíðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö ßóÇáäøóÓóÈö º ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÓóÈó áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì Ãóäú íõÔúåöÏó Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ Úóáóì æöáóÇÏóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö º Èóáú åóÐóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóáóÏóÊú åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóÛúäóì åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö º ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóíúÚö º ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÌúÍóÏõ æóíóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Ýöíåö ßóÇäó ÅÚúáóÇäõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö.
ÝóÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ ÞóÏú íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö º áöÃóäøóåõ Èöåö íõÚúáöäõ æóíóÙúåóÑõ º áóÇ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó äößóÇÍò áóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö º Èóáú ÅÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌóåõ æóáöíøóÊóåõ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌóÇ ÝóÊóÍóÏøóËóÇ ÈöÐóáößó æóÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇÁó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑõæåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ: ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ßóÇÝöíðÇ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íõßóáøóÝõæäó ÅÍúÖóÇÑó ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÕóÏóÇÞò.
æóãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö ãöäú ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ãóÓúÊõæÑóíúäö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ.
æóÞóÏú ÔóÐøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ãóäú íóßõæäõ ãóÚúáõæãó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö º æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóäúßöÍóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóáúÊóÒöãõæäó ÝöíåóÇ åóÐóÇ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
ÝóÞöíáó: íõÌúÒöÆõ ÝóÇÓöÞóÇäö: ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÞöíáó: íõÌúÒöÆõ ãóÓúÊõæÑóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÞöíáó: Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãóÚúÑõæÝö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö.
æóÞöíáó: Èóáú Åäú ÚóÞóÏó ÍóÇßöãñ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö º ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö º ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãó åõãú

(3/190)

ÇáøóÐöíäó íõãóíøöÒõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÈúÑõæÑö æóÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑö.
Ëõãøó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÍóÇßöãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö: Ýóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ: ÍóíúËõ íóÚúÞöÏõæäó ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõãú.
æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóØõæÇ ãóäú íóßõæäõ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÐóáößó.
Ëõãøó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ íóãõæÊõæäó æóÊóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÃóÍúæóÇáõåõãú¡ æóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÅËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÌóÇÍõÏö¡ ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöäóÓóÈö ÇáúæóáóÏö.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÇÕöáñ ÈöÅöÚúáóÇäö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö ãóÚó ÇáúßöÊúãóÇäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
ÝóÇóáøóÐöí áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇäö íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúßöÊúãóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöíåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ æóÇáúÅöÚúáóÇäõ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö.
æóÅöäú ÎóáóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö æóÇáúÅöÚúáóÇäö: Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõÏøöÑó Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ Ýóåõæó Þóáöíáñ.
æóÞóÏú íõÙóäøõ Ãóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó º Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ ÈöãóÇ íõãóíøóÒõ åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãõÊøóÎöÐóÇÊö ÃóÎúÏóÇäðÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöØöíäó áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ãóäú áóÇ íõÚóáøöáõ Ðóáößó ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö º áóßöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÍõÖõæÑó ÇËúäóíúäö ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöáäøößóÇÍö.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇäö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöãøóäú íóÌúåóáõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÍóÇáó ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ åóáú åöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÎóÏöíäõåõ¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö ÇáøóÊöí íóßúËõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÌóÇåöíáõ: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ åõäóÇ.
æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ íóßúÊõÈõæäó " ÕóÏóÇÞóÇÊò " áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõæäó Úóáóì ãõÄóÎøóÑò º Èóáú íõÚóÌøöáõæäó ÇáúãóåúÑó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑõæåõ Ýóåõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ º ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑö æóÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ÊóØõæáõ æóíõäúÓóì: ÕóÇÑõæÇ íóßúÊõÈõæäó ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑó¡ æóÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí ÅËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö º æóÝöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉñ áóåõ º áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏó íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ º ÓóæóÇÁñ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó Ãóæú ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúæóáöíøö æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó äößóÇÍñ ÞóÏú ÃõÚöáúäó¡ æóÅöÔúåóÇÏõåõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóæóÇÕò ÈößöÊúãóÇäöåö ÅÚúáóÇäñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö " Çáúæóáöíøö " ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò¡ æóåõæó ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÒóæøöÌõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÊõÒóæøöÌõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóãõÊøóÎöÐóÇÊö ÃóÎúÏóÇäò æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: áóÇ ÊõÒóæøöÌõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ º ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóÛöíøó åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÒóæøöÌõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ.
áóßöäú áóÇ íõßúÊóÝóì ÈöÇáúæóáöíøö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúáöäó º ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ãóäú íóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóÍúÓóäðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúÃóíóÇãóì

(3/191)

ãöäúßõãú æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏößõãú æóÅöãóÇÆößõãú} æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãöäøó} ÝóÎóÇØóÈó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó ÈöÅöäúßóÇÍö ÇáúÃóíóÇãóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÎóÇØóÈóåõãú ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö.
æóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊõäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö}.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ãöãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö.
" æóÃóíúÖðÇ " ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóáóãú íõæÌöÈú ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏó.
Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó äóÝúíö ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö: ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓúÞóØó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó ãóÇ áóãú íõæÌöÈúåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøöíäó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãöåöãú " äößóÇÍó ÇáÔøöÛóÇÑö " æóÃóäøó ÚöáøóÉó Ðóáößó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó äóÝúíõ ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ ÝóÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ: ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÃóäóÕøõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóÕúÑóÍõåõãóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÑõÌúÍóÇäó ÃóÞúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÃóËóÑö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö - ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö - Úóáóì ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÞöíáóÊú ÈöÑóÃúíò íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó º áóßöäøó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÑóÃúíò íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÈóÚúÏó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛö æõÓúÚöåöãú - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇÌúÊóåóÏõæÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ íõËöíÈõåõãú¡ æóåõãú ãõØöíÚõæäó áöáøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ íõËöíÈõåõãú Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåöãú: ÝóÂÌóÑóåõãú Çááøóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó º æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóáöãõæÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöãøóäú ÎóÝöíóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóåõãú ÃóÌúÑóÇäö¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãú ÃóÌúÑñ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÏóÇæõÏ æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÅÐú íóÍúßõãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúËö ÅÐú äóÝóÔóÊú Ýöíåö Ûóäóãõ ÇáúÞóæúãö æóßõäøóÇ áöÍõßúãöåöãú ÔóÇåöÏöíäó¡ ÝóÝóåøóãúäóÇåóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóßõáøðÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ æóÚöáúãðÇ}.
æóãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑó äõÕõæÕó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÌóÏóåóÇ ãõÝóÓøöÑóÉð áöÃóãúÑö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ áóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØõåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö º ßóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÅáøóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÍö æóÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö.
æóÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö.
æóÇÔúÊóÑóØó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö

(3/192)

ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö.
Ëõãøó Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÕóÍøóÍõæÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó ãóÚó äóÝúíö ÇáúãóåúÑö.
Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑõæÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö: ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊõÕóÍøöÍõ " äößóÇÍó ÇáÔøöÛóÇÑö " áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõÝúÓöÏó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ äóÝúíõ ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóÐóáößó áóíúÓó ÈöãõÝúÓöÏò ÚöäúÏóåõãú.
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊõÈúØöáõåõ¡ æóÊõÚóáøöáõ Ðóáößó ÈöÚöáóáò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò º ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇåõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó.
æóÕóÍøóÍõæÇ " äößóÇÍó ÇáúãõÍóáøöáö " ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáó¡ ÝóßóÇäó Þóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØõæÇ áóÝúÙðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáóÇ ÅÔúåóÇÏó ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ãóÚó ÅÚúáóÇäöåö æóÅöÙúåóÇÑöåö¡ æóÃóÈúØóáõæÇ äößóÇÍó ÇáÔøöÛóÇÑö¡ æóßõáøó äößóÇÍò äõÝöíó Ýöíåö ÇáúãóåúÑõ¡ æóÃóÈúØóáõæÇ äößóÇÍó ÇáúãõÍóáøöáö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÂËóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
Ëõãøó Åäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒöíøö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøö æóÓøóÚõæÇ " ÈóÇÈó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö " ÝóÃóæúÞóÚõæÇ ØóáóÇÞó ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö¡ æóÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Èöåö¡ æóÃóæúÞóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö ØóáóÇÞó ÇáúãõßúÑóåö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÇáúãóÔúßõæßó Ýöíåö ÝöíãóÇ ÍõáöÝó Èöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó ÇáúÈóÇÆöäóÉó ØóáóÇÞðÇ ãóÍúÓõæÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÎõáúÚó ØóáóÇÞðÇ ÈóÇÆöäðÇ ãóÍúÓõæÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËö.
Åáóì ÃõãõæÑò ÃõÎúÑóì æóÓøóÚõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÇáøóÐöí íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáó¡ æóÖóíøóÞõæÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÇáúÍóáóÇáó.
Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ æóÓøóÚõæÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÕóÇÑó åóÄõáóÇÁö íõæóÓøöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇáö Ýöí ÚóæúÏö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Åáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Åáóì ÑóÏøöåóÇ º ÝóßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÂÕóÇÑò æóÃóÛúáóÇáò¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÎöÏóÇÚò æóÇÍúÊöíóÇáò.
æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÂËóÇÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÈóÚóËó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóäöíÝóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóäóåóì Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÃóÍóáøó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÕóÍúÈöåö æóÓóáøóãó.

529 - 131 - ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ: ÊóÎúÝöíÝõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÒöíÏó Úóáóì äöÓóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÈóäóÇÊöåö: ÝóÞóÏú ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {Åäøó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈóÑóßóÉð ÃóíúÓóÑõåõäøó ãóÆõæäóÉð} " æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÎóíúÑõåõäøó ÃóíúÓóÑõåõäøó ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ} " æóÚóäú

(3/193)

ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÃóáúÒöãõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÛóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõåõæÑö} ".
{æóÎóØóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ áóÇ ÊõÛóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ãõåõæÑö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö º ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãóßúÑõãóÉð Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÞúæóì ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö: ßóÇäó ÃóæúáóÇßõãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó º ãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö æóáóÇ ÃõÕúÏöÞóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃõæÞöíøóÉð}.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóíõßúÑóåõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóÕúÏõÞó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ íóÖõÑøõ Èöåö Åäú äóÞóÏóåõ¡ æóíóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäú æóÝóÇÆöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÏóíúäðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: {ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö.
ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ßóãú ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÃóæúÑóÇÞò.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÃóæúÑóÇÞò ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÊóäúÍöÊõæäó ÇáúÝöÖøóÉó ãöäú ÚóÑúÖö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãóÇ äõÚúØöíß º æóáóßöäú ÚóÓóì Ãóäú äóÈúÚóËóß Ýöí ÈóÚúËò ÊõÕöíÈõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÈóÚóËó ÈóÚúËðÇ Åáóì Èóäöí ÚóÈúÓò ÝóÈóÚóËó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ýöíåöãú}.
ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö.
" æóÇáúÃõæÞöíøóÉõ " ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóåöíó ãóÌúãõæÚõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãõÞóÏøóãñ æóãõÄóÎøóÑñ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøö: Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ {ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÓúÊóÚöíäõåõ Ýöí ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóãú ÃóÕóÏóÞúÊ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúÊ º ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò.
ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÛúÑöÝõæäó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó ãöäú ÃóæúÏöíóÊößõãú ãóÇ ÒöÏúÊõãú} " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÏóíúäðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö æóåõæó íóäúæöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúØöíóåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: {ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÈöÕóÏóÇÞò íóäúæöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõÄóÏøöíóåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÒóÇäò¡ æóãóäú ÇÏøóÇäó ÏóíúäðÇ íóäúæöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÖöíóåõ Ýóåõæó ÓóÇÑöÞñ} ".
æóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÝóÇÁö æóÇáúÎõíóáóÇÁö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÁö ãöäú ÊóßúËöíÑö ÇáúãóåúÑö áöáÑøöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÝóÎúÑö¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõæäó ÃóÎúÐóåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóåõæó íóäúæöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúØöíóåõãú ÅíøóÇåõ: ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõäúßóÑñ ÞóÈöíÍñ¡ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö.
æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíóåõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö áóÇ íõØöíÞõåõ ÝóÞóÏú Íóãøóáó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÔóÛóáó

(3/194)

ÐöãøóÊóåõ¡ æóÊóÚóÑøóÖó áöäóÞúÕö ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇÑúÊöåóÇäöåö ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö º æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÞóÏú ÂÐóæúÇ ÕöåúÑóåõãú æóÖóÑøõæåõ.
æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö " ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúíóÓóÇÑö: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóãöíÚõ ÚóÇÌöáöåö æóÂÌöáöåö áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãóåúÑö ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáóÇ ÈóäóÇÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò Åáóì ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.
ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóÉö¡ äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóäøó ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ {ßóÇäó: ÕóÏóÇÞõäóÇ ÅÐú ßóÇäó ÝöíäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóÔúÑõ ÃóæóÇÞò¡ æóØóÈøóÞó ÈöíóÏóíúåö.
æóÐóáößó ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò}.
ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó: {ÞõáúÊ áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: ßóãú ßóÇäó ÕóÏóÇÞõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ßóÇäó ÕóÏóÇÞõåõ áöÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃõæÞöíøóÉð æóäóÔøðÇ.
ÞóÇáóÊú ÃóÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÇáäøóÔøõ¿ ÞõáúÊ: áóÇ.
ÞóÇáóÊú: äöÕúÝõ ÃõæÞöíøóÉò: ÝóÐóáößó ÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò}.
ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó {ÕóÏóÇÞó ÈóäóÇÊö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó}¡ Ýóãóäú ÏóÚóÊúåõ äóÝúÓõåõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó ÕóÏóÇÞó ÇÈúäóÊöåö Úóáóì ÕóÏóÇÞö ÈóäóÇÊö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇááøóæóÇÊöí åõäøó ÎóíúÑõ ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÝóÖöíáóÉò¡ æóåõäøó ÃóÝúÖóáõ äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó Ýöí ßõáøö ÕöÝóÉò: Ýóåõæó ÌóÇåöáñ ÃóÍúãóÞõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÕóÏóÇÞõ ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúíóÓóÇÑö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÞúÑõ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÕúÏõÞó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì æóÝóÇÆöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÔóÞøóÉò.
æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ßõáøöåö áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÈóÚúÖó æóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÈóÚúÖó: Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ íõÑóÎøöÕõæäó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó.
ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì æóÒúäö äóæóÇÉò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÒúäõåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóËõáõËñ.
æóÒóæøóÌó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö ÈöäúÊóå Úóáóì ÏöÑúåóãóíúäö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö Ãóíøöãò ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÎóØóÈóåóÇ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ áöÇÈúäöåö ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ Èöåö.
æóÇóáøóÐöí äõÞöáó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäú ÊóßúËöíÑö ÕóÏóÇÞö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÇÊøóÓóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ßõáøóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõæäó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ íóÓóÇÑñ æóæóÌóÏó ÝóÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊóíúÊõãú

(3/195)

ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó ÞöäúØóÇÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ} ".
ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íóÔúÛóáõ ÐöãøóÊóåõ ÈöÕóÏóÇÞò áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÚúÌöÒó Úóäú æóÝóÇÆöåö: ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóßúÑõæåñ.
ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÝóÇÁò áóåõ: ÝóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÓúäõæäò. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

530 - 132 - ÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ ÝóÔõÑöØó Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõáõåóÇ ãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåóÇ ÇÈúäóÉñ¡ ÝóÔõÑöØó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÃõãøöåóÇ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ. ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúáóÝó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØó¡ Ýóåóáú áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿.

ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. äóÚóãú ÊóÕöÍøõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÊóÇÈöÚöíåöãú: ßóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÔõÑóíúÍò ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó.
æóáöåóÐóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÕóÏóÇÞóÇÊõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö ÝöíåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò: ÅÐóÇ ÔõÑöØó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÓóÑøóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóãúÑõåóÇ ÈöíóÏöåóÇ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ÕóÍøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóãóáóßóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ æóãóáóßóÊú ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó Èöåö.
æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì äóÍúæõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ áöãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {Åäøó ÃóÍóÞøó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ãóäú ÊõæÝõæÇ Èöåö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúáóáúÊõãú Èöåö ÇáúÝõÑõæÌó} ". æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: " ãóÞóÇØöÚõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö "¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóáøõ Èöåö ÇáúÝõÑõæÌõ ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ÔóÑúØñ íõæÝóì Èöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åöíó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÔóÑúØõ ãóÞóÇãö æóáóÏöåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ æóäóÝóÞóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡

(3/196)

æóÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö¡ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò: ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ýöí ÇáËøóãóäö æóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ æóßõáøõ ÌóåóÇáóÉò ÊóäúÞõÕõ Úóäú ÌóåóÇáóÉö ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö Êóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Åäú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÇáúÃóÌöíÑó ÈöØóÚóÇãöåö æóßöÓúæóÊöåö¡ æóíõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ íõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì.
æóãóÊóì áóãú íõæÝö áóåóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌó¡ Ãóæú ÊóÓóÑøóì¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ áóßöäú Ýöí ÊóæóÞøõÝö Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö äöÒóÇÚñ¡ áößóæúäöåö ÎöíóÇÑðÇ ãõÌúÊóåóÏðÇ Ýöíåö¡ ßóÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúÚõäøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚõíõæÈö ÅÐú Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ.
Ãóæú íõÞóÇáõ: áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò Ýöí ËõÈõæÊöåö æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó äöÒóÇÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÓúÎö Èöåö ßóÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÉö íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó Èöåö ÈöáóÇ Íõßúãö ÍóÇßöãò: ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÝúÓóÎó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí.
æóÃóÕúáõ Ðóáößó Åäú ÊóæóÞøóÝó ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö åóáú åõæó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó íõÍúÊóÇØõ áóåóÇ¿ æóÇáúÃóÞúæóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÚõäøóÉö áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì Íõßúãö ÍóÇßöãò¡ áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÑõÝöÚó Åáóì ÍóÇßöãò íóÑóì Ýöíåö ÅãúÖóÇÁóåõ ÃóãúÖóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÅÈúØóÇáóåõ ÃóÈúØóáóåõ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

531 - 133 - ÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ¡ æóáóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÕóÏóÇÞñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊúåóÇ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ ÃóÍúÖóÑóÊú ÔóÇåöÏó ÚóÏúáò æóÌóãóÇÚóÉó äöÓúæóÉò¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏóÊú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊúåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÚóäú ÑóÌõáò æõÕöÝó áóåõ ÔóÍúãõ ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö áöãóÑóÖò Èöåö¡ åóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÚóäú ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöíóÊöíãóÉò ÕóÛöíÑóÉò æóÚóÞóÏó ÚóÞúÏóåóÇ ÔóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóáóãú ÊõÏúÑößú ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑóíúäö¡ Ýóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿.

óÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Úóáóíúåö Åáóì Ãóäú ãóÑöÖóÊú ãóÑóÖó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó

(3/197)

æóËóÈóÊó ÈöÔóÇåöÏò æóíóãöíäò ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö æóíóãöíäò ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò¡ æóÞóæúáñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö áóãú íõÞúÈóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóíõÞúÈóáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Åäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóì ßõáøó Ðöí ÍóÞøò ÍóÞøóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ æóÕöíøóÉó áöæóÇÑöËò¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúãóÑöíÖö Ãóäú íóÎõÕøó ÇáúæóÇÑöËó ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Çááøóåõ}.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí: ÈöÃóßúáö ÔóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöÇáÊøóáóØøõÎö Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÛúÓöáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÝöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöíóÏöåö æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÈöíóÏöåö.
æóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöáõÈúÓö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö Úóáóì ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ßóÇáúãóØóÇÚöãö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó ÈöÔõÍõæãö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö Ýöí Øóáúíö ÇáÓøõÝõäö¡ æóÏóåúäö ÇáúÌõáõæÏö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÈóÇÍö Èöåö¡ æóÃóÞóÑøóåõãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóåóÇåõãú Úóäú Ëóãóäöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÑóÎøóÕó ãóäú áóãú íóÞõáú ÈöØóåóÇÑóÉö ÌõáõæÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÈöÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúíóÇÈöÓóÇÊö Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõäóÌøöÓõåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúíóÊöíãóÉõ: ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóæóáöíó ÊóÒúæöíÌóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÌóÏøö ßóÇáúÃóÎö æóÇáúÚóãøö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÍóÇßöãñ æóäõæøóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ ÝóáöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõæÒõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåóÇ¡ æóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÒóæøóÌõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú íóÌõæÒõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÍóÇßöãñ íóÑóì Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõ ÍõßúãðÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ äóÞúÖõåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì Íõßúãò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö íõÕóÍøöÍõ Ðóáößó¡ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó ÇáúãõÒóæøöÌó åõäóÇ ÔóÇÝöÚöíøñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÞóáøóÏó Þóæúáó ãóäú íõÕóÍøöÍõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó æóÑóÇÚóì ÓóÇÆöÑó ÔõÑõæØöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöãøóäú áóåõ Ðóáößó ÌóÇÒó - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÏóãó Úóáóì

(3/198)

[Ðóáößó æóåõæó ] íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåõ ÛóíúÑó ÌóÇÆöÒò - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÙóäøóåóÇ ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÝóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇáöÛò áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÞóÏú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

532 - 134 - ÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Úóäú ÈöäúÊö ÇáÒøöäóÇ: åóáú ÊõÒóæøóÌõ ÈöÃóÈöíåóÇ¿

ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ Èöåö º ÍóÊøóì ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ: åóáú íõÞúÊóáõ ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö.
æóÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ " ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáõ " ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ º æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÎúØöÆðÇ.
æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ: Åäøóåõ íõÌúáóÏõ ãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÇáäøóÈöíÐó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ º æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÝúÓõÞõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÝóÓøóÞóåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáó ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑó áóÇ íõÝóÓøóÞõ º Èóáú æóáóÇ íóÃúËóãõ.
æóÃóÍúãóÏõ áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ Ãóäøó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ º ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ýöí Òóãóäöåö¡ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö º ÝóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ.
æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÓóæøóÛõæÇ " äößóÇÍó ÇáúÈöäúÊö ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ " ÍõÌøóÊõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ÈöäúÊðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö º ÈöÏóáöíáö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇäö º æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ º æóáóÇ íóáöí äößóÇÍóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãöáúßö¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÈöäúÊðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áóãú ÊóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ÝóÊóÈúÞóì ÏóÇÎöáóÉð Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú}.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãú ÃõãøóåóÇÊõßõãú æóÈóäóÇÊõßõãú} ÇáúÂíóÉó åõæó ãõÊóäóÇæöáñ áößõáøö ãóäú Ôóãöáóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉð Ãóæú ãóÌóÇÒðÇ º

(3/199)

æóÓóæóÇÁñ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö º Ãóãú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ áóíúÓó ÇáúÚõãõæãõ Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ßóÇáúÚõãõæãö Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ º ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõæÕöíßõãú Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏößõãú áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö} æóÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò: " ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ " Ãóäøó ÂíóÉó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÈöäúÊó æóÈöäúÊó ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÈöäúÊó ÇáúÈöäúÊö º ßóãóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ áóÝúÙó " ÇáúÚóãøóÉö " ÚóãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö º æóÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÇáúÌóÏøö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊö¡ æóÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö.
æóÈöäúÊõ ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö.
æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõãõæãö áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ æóáóÇ äóÍúæöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóáøóÞó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÈöÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö.
" ÇáËøóÇäöí " Åäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáäøößóÇÍö íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö} " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò {ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö} " æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóÚóãöáó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Èöåö: ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöØöÝúáò ÛóÐøóÊúåõ ãöäú áóÈóäöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍó ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåóÇ æóÚóãøóÇÊöåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ º Èóáú ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì ÇáØøöÝúáóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖöÚóÉö ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇáúÝóÍúáö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇááøóÈóäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóØöÆó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÏóÑøó ÇááøóÈóäõ ÈöæóØúÆöåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÈöäúÊóå ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáäøóÓóÈö - Óöæóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö - ÝóßóíúÝó íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÈöäúÊò ÎõáöÞóÊú ãöäú ãóÇÆöåö¿¡ æóÃóíúäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉõ ãöäú ãóÇÆöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÛóÐøöíóÉö ÈöáóÈóäò ÏõÑøó ÈöæóØúÆöåö¿¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Úõãõæãö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö æóÇáúÝóÍúæóì¡ æóÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÃóæúáóì.
" ÇáËøóÇáöËõ " Åäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {æóÍóáóÇÆöáõ ÃóÈúäóÇÆößõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúáóÇÈößõãú} ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒñ Úóäú ÇÈúäöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÈóäøóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {áößóíú áóÇ íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÍóÑóÌñ

(3/200)

Ýöí ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÃóÏúÚöíóÇÆöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ÞóÖóæúÇ ãöäúåõäøó æóØóÑðÇ} æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóáúÍöÞõæäó æóáóÏó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÍöÞõæäó æóáóÏó ÇáúãõÊóÈóäøöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóíøóÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ãöäú ÃóÕúáóÇÈößõãú} Úõáöãó Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó " ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö " æóäóÍúæöåóÇ íóÔúãóáõ ßõáøó ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí áõÛóÊöåöãú ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ.
ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÓóÈó ÊóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáäøóÓóÈö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõäóÇÒóÚöíäó Ýöí æóáóÏö ÇáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóáóÇÚöäö æóáóÇ íóÑöËõåõ.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöáúÍóÇÞö æóáóÏö ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö.
ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö {Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóáúÍóÞó ÇÈúäó æóáöíÏóÉö ÒóãúÚóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Èúäö ÒóãúÚóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÈóáóåóÇ ÚõÊúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕóãó Ýöíåö ÓóÚúÏñ æóÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÒóãúÚóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏñ: ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí. ÚóåöÏó Åáóíøó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó æóáöíÏóÉö ÒóãúÚóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇÈúäöí.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏñ: ÃóÎöí æóÇÈúäõ æóáöíÏóÉö ÃóÈöí º æõáöÏó Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔö ÃóÈöí.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: åõæó áóß íóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÒóãúÚóÉó ÇáúæóáóÏõ áöáúÝöÑóÇÔö¡ æóáöáúÚóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ º ÇÍúÊóÌöÈöí ãöäúåõ íóÇ ÓóæúÏóÉõ} áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÔóÈóåöåö ÇáúÈóíøöäö ÈöÚõÊúÈóÉó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÃóÎóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí æóáóÏö ÇáÒøöäóÇ: åóáú íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ áóåóÇ ÈóÓúØñ áóÇ ÊóÓóÚõåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÑóÞóÉõ.
æóãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉö áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÍúßöíóåóÇ Úóäú ÅãóÇãò ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó º áóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÖóÑúÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóÚúäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉö¡ æóÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÕóÇÑó æóÒöíÑõ ÇáÊøóÊóÑö íõáúÞöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó Èóíúäó ãóÐóÇåöÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÚõæóåõãú Åáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóíõæÞöÚóåõãú Ýöí ãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

533 - 135 - æóÓõÆöáó Úóãøóäú Òóäóì ÈöÃõÎúÊöåö¡ ãóÇÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¿

(3/201)

ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú Òóäóì ÈöÃõÎúÊöåö ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö Ðóáößó¡ æóÌóÈó ÞóÊúáõåõ æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÚóÇÒöÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ãóÑøó Èöí ÎóÇáöí ÃóÈõæ ÈõÑúÏóÉó æóãóÚóåõ ÑóÇíóÉñ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: Ãóíúäó ÊóÐúåóÈõ íóÇ ÎóÇáöí¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈóÚóËóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åáóì ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÃóÈöíåö ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÃóÖúÑöÈó ÚõäõÞóåõ æóÃõÎóãøöÓó ãóÇáóåõ}¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

534 - 136 - ÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Úóäú ÃóÞúæóÇãò íõÚóÇÔöÑõæäó " ÇáúãõÑúÏóÇäó " æóÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÞõÈúáóÉñ æóãõÖóÇÌóÚóÉñ áöáÕøóÈöíøö æóíóÏúÚõæäó Ãóäøóåõ íõÕúÍóÈõæäó áöáøóåö º æóáóÇ íóÚõÏøõæäó Ðóáößó ÐóäúÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÇÑðÇ º æóíóÞõæáõæäó: äóÍúäõ äóÕúÍóÈõåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎóäóÇ º æóíóÚúáóãõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÈöÐóáößó æóÚóãøõåõ æóÃóÎõæåõ ÝóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõæäó: ÝóãóÇ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö¿ æóãóÇÐóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãóÑúÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íõÚóÇãöáóåõãú Èöåö æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö¿.

ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏõ ÇáúãóáöíÍõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúÈöíáõåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇááøóÐøóÉö º Èóáú áóÇ íõÞóÈøöáõåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú íõÄúãóäõ Úóáóíúåö: ßóÇáúÃóÈö º æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö.
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóíúåö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò áöáäøóÇÓö º Èóáú íóÍúÑõãõ ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑöåöãú ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÎóæúÝö Ðóáößó º æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõäúÙóÑõ Åáóíúåö áöÍóÇÌóÉò ÈöáóÇ ÑöíÈóÉò ãöËúáõ ãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåö º æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåö º æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ íõäúÙóÑõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ " ãõÖóÇÌóÚóÊõåõ ": ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÍóÔõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäúåõ º ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ãõÑõæåõãú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÓóÈúÚò º æóÇÖúÑöÈõæåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÚóÔúÑò º æóÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÖóÇÌöÚö} " ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛõæÇ ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó æóáóãú íóÍúÊóáöãõæÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÅáøóÇ ßóÇäó ËóÇáöËõåõãóÇ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó} " æóÞóÇáó: {ÅíøóÇßõãú æóÇáÏøõÎõæáó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúÍóãúæó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóãúæõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ} " ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð áöãóÇ íõÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúãõÖóÇÌóÚóÉö¿¡

(3/202)

æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: Åäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó áöáøóåö. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõåõ ßóÐöÈñ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöáøóåö ãóÚó åóæóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÏøóÚöí ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÕõÍúÈóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö º ÝóíóÈúÞóì ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö: ( {ÝöíåöãóÇ ÅËúãñ ßóÈöíÑñ æóãóäóÇÝöÚõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÅöËúãõåõãóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú äóÝúÚöåöãóÇ} ) æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Ãóäøó æóÝúÏó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÛõáóÇãñ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúæóÖóÇÁóÉö ÃóÌúáóÓóåõ ÎóáúÝó ÙóåúÑöåö º æóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÎóØöíÆóÉõ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇáäøóÙóÑó} ".
åóÐóÇ æóåõæó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ãõÒóæøóÌñ ÈöÊöÓúÚö äöÓúæóÉò º æóÇáúæóÝúÏõ Þóæúãñ ÕóÇáöÍõæäó¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉõ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¿¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÑö Úóäú ÕõÍúÈóÉö " ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö " ãóÇ íóØõæáõ æóÕúÝõåõ.
æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö¡ æóÅöäú Öóãøó Åáóì Ðóáößó ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ãöäú ÊóÚúáöíãò Ãóæú ÊóÃúÏöíÈò º ÝóÅöäøó " ÇáúãõÑúÏóÇäó " íõãúßöäõ ÊóÚúáöíãõåõãú æóÊóÃúÏöíÈõåõãú ÈöÏõæäö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ãóÖóÑøóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÚóáóì ãóäú íóÕúÍóÈõåõãú¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: ÈöÓõæÁö ÇáÙøóäøö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÃõÎúÑóì º Èóáú Ñõæöíó: Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó íóÌúáöÓõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúãõÑúÏóÇäõ¡ Ýóäóåóì ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäú ãõÌóÇáóÓóÊöåö.
æóáóÞöíó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÔóÇÈøðÇ ÝóÞóØóÚó ÔóÚúÑóåõ¡ áöãóíúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Åáóíúåö¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö ãöäú æóØóäöåö º æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Ãóåúáöåö.
æóãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÕóÈöíøðÇ íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ: ãöËúáõ ÇÈúäöåö¡ æóÃóÎóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóãúáõæßöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÊöíãò ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íõÚóÇÔöÑõåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö: Ýóåõæó ÏóíøõæËñ ãóáúÚõæäñ¡ {æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÏóíøõæËñ} " ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉó ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉó ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö º æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÔúÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÈöíÍóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóØóäó} æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÈøöí ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóØóäó}.
Ýóáóæú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: áóØóÇáó.
ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÊóÞöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇÌöÑðÇ º ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÞöíøó íõÚóÇáöÌõ ãóÑóÇÑóÉð Ýöí ãõÌóÇåóÏóÉö åóæóÇåõ æóÎöáóÇÝö äóÝúÓöåö º æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõåõ ÔóíúØóÇäõåõ æóäóÝúÓõåõ º ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú íóÍúãöáõ ÍöãúáðÇ áóÇ íõØöíÞõåõ ÝóíõÚóÐøöÈõåõ Ãóæú íóÞúÊõáõåõ º æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑõ íóßúãõáõ ÝõÌõæÑõåõ ÈöÐóáößó. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

(3/203)

535 – 137 - ÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú Óöäöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó æóáöíøõ äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÅÐóÇ ØóáøóÞó ËóáóÇËðÇ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó äößóÇÍö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÚóÞúÏõåõ¿ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöÚóÞúÏò ÌóÏöíÏò¡ æóæóáöíøò ãõÑúÔöÏò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóäúßöÍóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¿

ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Èöåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËö Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Ýöí Çáúæóáöíøö åóáú ßóÇäó ÚóÏúáðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ¡ áöíóÌúÚóáó ÝöÓúÞó Çáúæóáöíøö ÐóÑöíÚóÉð Åáóì ÚóÏóãö æõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö íõÕóÍøöÍõæäó æöáóÇíóÉó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú íõæÞöÚõæäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ Èóáú æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑøóÚó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöáøó ÇáúÍóáóÇáó ãóäú íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ æóØúÃóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóáóæú ãóÇÊóÊú áóæóÑöËóåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÚóÇãöáñ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÚúãóáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏöåö¿ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÛóÑóÖñ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÛóÑóÖñ Ýöí ÝóÓóÇÏöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÅÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Íöáøó ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó Ðóáößó ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÇÝóÞó ÛóÑóÖóåõ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõØóáøöÞõæäó áóÇ íõÝóßøöÑõæäó Ýöí ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÝöÓúÞö Çáúæóáöíøö ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ áóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö æóÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö¡ íóßõæäõæäó Ýöí æóÞúÊò íõÞóáøöÏõæäó ãóäú íõÝúÓöÏõåõ¡ æóÝöí æóÞúÊò íõÞóáøöÏõæäó ãóäú íõÕóÍøöÍõåõ º ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÛóÑóÖö æóÇáúåóæóì¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó íóãöíäðÇ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÝóáúíóÐúßõÑú íóãöíäóåõ áöíõÝúÊöíó ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÞóÏú íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóäöËó æóæóÞóÚó Èöåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍöäúËö ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÝöíåóÇ äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÞóæúáò ÓóÇÆöÛò Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝöíãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ËõÈõæÊó ÔõÝúÚóÉö ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÇáöÈðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóÚóÏóãó ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÔúÊóÑöíðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú Èóäóì

(3/204)

Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö Ýöí ÍóÇáö äößóÇÍöåö æóÈóäóì Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö æöáóÇíóÊöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ØóáóÇÞöåö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ðóáößó ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ: ÃóäóÇ áóãú Ãóßõäú ÃóÚúÑöÝõ Ðóáößó.
æóÃóäóÇ ãöäú Çáúíóæúãö ÃóáúÊóÒöãõ Ðóáößó¡ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ðóáößó º áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÝúÊóÍõ ÈóÇÈó ÇáÊøóáóÇÚõÈö ÈöÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö. Åáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáõ æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú äößóÇÍö ÇáÔøöÛóÇÑö æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ ÃõÎúÊóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ ÃõÎúÊóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ùóäøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áöÃóÌúáö ÔóÑúØö ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóåúÑö ÝóÕõÍøöÍó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó ãóåúÑó ÇáúãöËúáö.
æóÂÎóÑõæäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅäøóãóÇ äóåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö Ýöí ÇáúÈõÖúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò íóÕöíÑõ ÈõÖúÚõåóÇ ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóáöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÕúÏóÞóÊúåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ãöáúßõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: Åäú ÓóãøóæúÇ ãóåúÑðÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Åäú ÞóÇáó æóÈõÖúÚõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóåúÑñ áöáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÓóÏó æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó äößóÇÍó ÇáÔøöÛóÇÑö ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ßóãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÅöäøó ãöäú ÕõæóÑöåö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãøóæúÇ ãóåúÑðÇ æóÛóíúÑóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú åöíó áóãú Êóãúáößúåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ æóáöíøõåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóåúÑö áöæóáöíøöåóÇ æóåõæó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÈõÖúÚðÇ.
æóÝöí Ðóáößó ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÚóÏóãö ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö äóÝúíöåö.
ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÝúÓõÏõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøó Ðóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí ãõÍóÇÈóÇÉð áöáúÎóÇØöÈö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóáöíøóÊöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØõ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ Èóáú áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ.
ÝóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÒõæøöÌóÊú áöÃóÌúáö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÈõÖúÚõåóÇ ãóÈúÐõæáðÇ áöÃóÌúáö ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÈõ áóåõ ÍóÞøñ Ýöí ãóÇáö æóáóÏöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÃóäúÊó æóãóÇáõß áöÃóÈöíß} ".
æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÍóÞøñ Ýöí ÈõÖúÚöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóãóÊøóÚõ Èöåö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

(3/205)

536 - 138 - ÓõÆöáó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóãøóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈöåóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÏõæäö äößóÇÍò ËóÇäò áöáøóÐöí ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ: Ýóåóáú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ãóÇÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¿ æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÍóáøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æõÞõæÚö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÈöÏõæäö äößóÇÍò ËóÇäò ãóÇÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¿ æóãóÇ ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáøóÐöí íõÈöíÍõåóÇ áöáúÃóæøóáö¿ ÃóÝúÊõæäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó ãõËóÇÈöíäó íóÑúÍóãõßõãú Çááøóåõ.

ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: ÅäøóåóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÈóÚúÏó æõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÈöÏõæäö ÒóæúÌò ËóÇäò¡ æóãóäú äóÞóáó åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐóÈó.
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó æóØúÃóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÈöÏõæäö äößóÇÍö ÒóæúÌò ËóÇäò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÌóåúáöåö - ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÔóÃó ÈöãóßóÇäö Þóæúãò áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó Ýöíåö ÔóÑóÇÆöÚó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÍóÏöíËó ÚóåúÏò ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó - ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚóÑøóÝõ Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö º ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÈóÚúÏó æõÞõæÚö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÈöÏõæäö äößóÇÍò ËóÇäò Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáö: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó¡ ßóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÍóÏõæäó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ æóÍöáøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí Úõáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÈöäóÞúáö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö Úóäú äóÈöíøöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
æóÙóåóÑó Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÇÕøö æóÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ ßóãóäú íóÌúÍóÏõ æõÌõæÈó " ãóÈóÇäöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö " ãöäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ æóÕöíóÇãö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÍóÌøö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÌóÍóÏó "
ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÃóäúæóÇÚöåö " ßóÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóØóäó¡ æóãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö " äößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö " Óöæóì ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÚõãõæãóÉö æóÇáúÎõÄõæáóÉö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãó " ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÈöÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö " æóåõäøó ÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÈóäóÇÊõåõäøó æóÍóáóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú Íöáøó ÇáúÎõÈúÒö æóÇááøóÍúãö¡ æóÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö º æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÚõáöãóÊú ÅÈóÇÍóÊõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóÊóäóÇÒóÚú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ áóÇ Óõäøöíøõåõãú æóáóÇ ÈöÏúÚöíøõåõãú.
æóáóßöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ßóËöíÑóÉò ãöäú " ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö " æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö º ßóÊóäóÇÒõÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Ýöí " ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö " åóáú åõæó ØóáóÇÞñ¡ Ãóæú íóãöíäñ¡

(3/206)

Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¿ æóßóÊóäóÇÒõÚöåöãú Ýöí " ÇáúßöäóÇíóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö " ßóÇáúÎóáöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÈóÊøóÉö: åóáú íóÞóÚõ ÈöåóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÑóÌúÚöíøóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇÆöäñ¡ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËñ¿ Ãóæú íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÍóÇáò æóÍóÇáò¿ æóßóÊóäóÇÒõÚöåöãú Ýöí " Çáúãõæáöí ": åóáú íóÞóÚõ Èöåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÝö ÝöíåóÇ¿ Ãóãú íõæÞóÝõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÝöíÁó Ãóæú íõØóáøöÞó¿ æóßóÊóäóÇÒõÚö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ØóáóÇÞö ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãõßúÑóåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈöÇáúÎóØøö¡ æóØóáóÇÞö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö¡ æóØóáóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÈö Úóáóì ÇÈúäöåö.
æóØóáóÇÞö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÈöÏõæäö Êóæúßöíáöåö.
ßóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÈóÐúáö ÃóÌúÑö ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÈöÏõæäö ÊóæúßöíáöåóÇ.
æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ.
æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö " ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö " æóãóÓóÇÆöáö " ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÇáäøóÐúÑö " ßóÞóæúáöåö: Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóíøó ÇáúÍóÌøõ Ãóæú Õóæúãõ ÔóåúÑò Ãóæú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÈöÃóáúÝò.
æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö " ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö " ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ýöí ãõæÌöÈö Çáúíóãöíäö.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóÊóäóÇÒõÚöåöãú Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö: åóáú íóÞóÚõ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÞóÚõ¿ Ãóæú íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõãõæãö æóÇáúÎõÕõæÕö¿ Ãóæú Èóíúäó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ãóÞúÕõæÏñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Ýöí äóæúÚö ãöáúßò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ãöáúßò¿ æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍö¿ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò.
ÝóÞöíáó: íóÞóÚõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóÞóÚõ æóÞöíáó: íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÕóÏõ æõÞõæÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÚöäúÏó ßóæúäöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÕóÏõ ÚóÏóãõåõ.
æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÚöäúÏóåõ.
" ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ " ßóÞóæúáöåö: Åäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊäöí ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ.
" æóÇáËøóÇäöí " ßóÞóæúáöåö: Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóÈöíÏöí ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ¡ æóäöÓóÇÆöí ØóæóÇáöÞõ¡ æóÚóáóíøó ÇáúÍóÌøõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÐúÑõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ æõÌõæÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØö ßóÞóæúáöåö: Åäú ÔóÝóì Çááøóåõ ãóÑöíÖöí¡ Ãóæú Óóáøóãó ãóÇáöí ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈó ÝóÚóáóíøó Õóæúãõ ÔóåúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÈöãöÇÆóÉò: Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ.
æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ æõÌõæÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØö º Èóáú ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÇáöÝñ ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃõÓóÇÝöÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÇÝóÑúÊ ÝóÚóáóíøó ÇáÕøóæúãõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóíøó ÚöÊúÞõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¿ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÝóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÌúÒöíåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÞóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö: ßóÇÈúäö æóåúÈò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÛõãúÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóåóáú íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Ðóáößó¡ Ãóãú íõÌúÒöíåö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÞöíáó: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõ

(3/207)

ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÞóæúáðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö º æóáóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö.
æóÞöíáó: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ßóÞóæúáö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöíãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö Ãóæú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö: Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóÈúÏöí ÍõÑøñ¡ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ.
åóáú íóÞóÚõ Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÍóäöËó¡ Ãóæú íõÌúÒöíåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¿ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö.
æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃõØóáøöÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èöåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ º Èóáú æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐú áóãú íóßõäú ÞõÑúÈóÉñ º æóáóßöäú åóáú Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö.
" ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ " íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóáó ÅáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÍóßóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöíåö¡ " æóÇáËøóÇäöí " áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.

ÝóÕúáñ:

æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊå ÝóÚóáóíøó ÅÐðÇ ÚöÊúÞõ ÚóÈúÏöí.
ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÝöÚúáö º áóßöäú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò.
æóÞöíáó: Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö æóÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
æóÞöíáó: íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑõ ÚóíúäðÇ º æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÍúËö¡ æóÊóÊóÈøõÚö ßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó º Èóáú ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäúåõãú ÅãøóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ º Èóáú ßóÐöÈñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö º ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÍúáöÝõæäó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåöãú º æóáóßöäú äõÞöáó Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ãóäú íõÌúÒöíóåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò¡ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóÈúÏöí ÍõÑøñ.
æóÞóÏú äõÞöáó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö åóÄõáóÇÁö äóÞöíÖõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö. æóÃóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÞõ.
æóÞóÏú ÊóßóáøóãúäóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÓóÇäöíÏö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ãóäú ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó.
æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Ýöíåö ÝóÇÖúØóÑøóåõ Ðóáößó Åáóì Ãóäú ÚóßóÓó ãõæÌóÈó ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÞóÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ º Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØó

(3/208)

ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ æóÈóíøóäó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÍõÌøóÉó ßõáøö Þóæúãò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóæú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóæú ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáäøóÐúÑö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÝóÚóáóåõ äóÇÓöíðÇ áöíóãöíäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝõ Úóáóíúåö: Ýóåóáú íóÍúäóËõ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¿ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ßóÞóæúáö Çáúãóßøöíøöíäó¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¿ Ãóæú íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ßóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇáúÞóÝøóÇáö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¿ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÈóÇäóÊú ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÈöäú¿ ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ ßóãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¿ ÝóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò ßóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò íóÔõßøõ Ýöíåö Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó ÕöÏúÞõåõ¿ ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö.
ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò íóÞóÚõ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó áóÇ íóÞóÚõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóíõÎóÑøóÌõ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó áóíóÝúÚóáóäøó Çáúíóæúãó ßóÐóÇ æóãóÖóì Çáúíóæúãõ¡ Ãóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö åóáú íóÍúäóËõ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö.
æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö Åáóì äöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáóåóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝú ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó¡ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ æóßóÇäó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ.
æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ åóáú íõÑúÌóÚõ Åáóì ÓóÈóÈö Çáúíóãöíäö æóÓöíóÇÞöåóÇ æóãóÇ åóíøóÌóåóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøöíäó ßóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÑúÌóÚõ Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÑúÌóÚõ: áóßöäú Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáöåöãóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÎöáóÇÝó Ðóáößó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÃóÚóãøó ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö Úõãöáó Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáÓøóÈóÈó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóÇÕøðÇ: Ýóåóáú íóÞúÕõÑõ Çáúíóãöíäó Úóáóíúåö¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ¿ ÝóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò º Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃóäúÊ ØóÇáöÞñ Ãóäú ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó - ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö - Ãóíú áöÃóÌúáö ÏõÎõæáöß ÇáÏøóÇÑó º æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÏóÎóáóÊú.
Ýóåóáú íóÞóÚõ Èöåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊ ØóÇáöÞñ áöÃóäøóß ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÝóÚóáóÊúåõ¿ æóáóæú Þöíáó áóåõ: ÇãúÑóÃóÊõß ÝóÚóáóÊú ßóÐóÇ º ÝóÞóÇáó: åöíó ØóÇáöÞñ.
Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÐóÈõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¿ ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö: ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö º æóßóÌóãúÚö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö

(3/209)

ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ º æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó æóÌõãúåõæÑó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: ßóæúäõåõ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æõÞõæÚóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑó ãõÍóÑøóãñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóÇåóÑó ËóÈóÊó Íõßúãõ ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö º æóßóÐóáößó " ÇáäøóÐúÑõ " ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäúåõ " æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóÞóÚõ¡ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞóÚõ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ áóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãñ¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ íóÚõãøõåõ áóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÝöÚúáó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö: ßóÍöáøö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö æóÅöÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð ÊõäóÇÓöÈõ ÝöÚúáó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ßóÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö º ÝóÅöäøó Çáúãóäúåöíøó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ Ãóæú ÍóÏøñ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö: ÝóßóÐóáößó ÞóÏú íõäúåóì Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ÔóíúÁò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ áóÒöãóåõ Èöåö æóÇÌöÈóÇÊñ æóãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊñ º æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõäúåóì Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ º ÝóÈóÑöÆóÊú ÐöãøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö º ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú " ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö " æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ áöáúÅößúÑóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö º Èóáú åöíó ÓóÈóÈñ áöáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì º ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÈöÙõáúãò ãöäú ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ØóíøöÈóÇÊò ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóåõãú} æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ ßõáøó Ðöí ÙõÝõÑò} Åáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößó ÌóÒóíúäóÇåõãú ÈöÈóÛúíöåöãú} æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÓõÄóÇáöåöãú æóÊóæóÞøõÝöåöãú Úóäú ÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÃóãúÑöåö ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú} æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Åäøó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌõÑúãðÇ ãóäú ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò áóãú íõÍóÑøóãú ÝóÍõÑøöãó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö} {æóáóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÌøö: ÃóÝöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.
æóáóæú ÞõáúÊ: äóÚóãú áóæóÌóÈó º æóáóæú æóÌóÈó áóãú ÊõØöíÞõæåõ º ÐóÑõæäöí ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõãú º ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åóáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÓõÄóÇáöåöãú æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú º ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú}.

(3/210)

æóãöäú åõäóÇ ÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: Åäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÇáËøóáóÇËó ÍõÑøöãóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áöáÑøóÌõáö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõØóáøöÞó º ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõÈúÛöÖõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó º æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ æóÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáÓøöÍúÑö: {ÝóíóÊóÚóáøóãõæäó ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÁö æóÒóæúÌöåö} æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {Åäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó íóäúÕöÈõ ÚóÑúÔóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑö º æóíóÈúÚóËõ ÌõäõæÏóåõ ÝóÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú Åáóíúåö ãóäúÒöáóÉð ÃóÚúÙóãõåõãú ÝöÊúäóÉð º ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÒöáúÊõ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó.
ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó íóÊõæÈõ.
æóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÒöáúÊõ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑøóÞúÊ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö.
ÝóíõÞóÈøöáõåõ Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíúåö. æóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóäúÊó¡ ÃóäúÊó¡}.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö: Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íõØóáøöÞõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚóÏóÏò: íõØóáøöÞõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó¡ Ëõãøó íóÏóÚõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÔóÇÑóÝóÊú ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÑóÇÌóÚóåóÇ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÖöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÕóÑóåõãú Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóáúÞóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö º áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóáóÇËó Ãóæøóáõ ÍóÏøö ÇáúßóËúÑóÉö¡ æóÂÎöÑõ ÍóÏøö ÇáúÞöáøóÉö.
æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÏóÇÚöíóÉñ Åáóì ÇáØøóáóÇÞö áóßóÇäó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ æóÇáúÃõÕõæáõ º æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ ÑóÍúãóÉð ãöäúåõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö áöÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú Åáóíúåö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ.
æóÍóÑøóãóåõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó º ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚóËó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóåöíó ÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉõ ÇáÓøóãúÍóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉõ ÇáÓøóãúÍóÉõ} ÝóÃóÈóÇÍó áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúæóØúÁó ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö. æóÇáúæóØúÁó Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö.
æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áóÇ íóØóÆõæäó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö º áóÇ íóØóÆõæäó Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö.
" æóÃóÕúáõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÞøö " ÅäøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈúíö.
æóÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãõ áóãú ÊóÍöáøó ÅáøóÇ áöÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÝõÖøöáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÈöÎóãúÓò: ÌõÚöáóÊú ÕõÝõæÝõäóÇ ßóÕõÝõæÝö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÌõÚöáóÊú áöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóØóåõæÑðÇ¡ æóÃõÍöáøóÊú áöí ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãõ æóáóãú ÊóÍöáøó áöÃóÍóÏò ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóäóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ íõÈúÚóËõ Åáóì Þóæúãöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóÈõÚöËúÊõ Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ æóÃõÚúØöíÊõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó} ÝóÃóÈóÇÍó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóäú íóäúßöÍõæÇ æóÃóäú íõØóáøöÞõæÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌõæÇ

(3/211)

ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ.
" æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì " íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ÇáäøößóÇÍó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ æóãóäú ÃóÈóÇÍõæÇ áóåõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó áóãú íõÈöíÍõæÇ áóåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó.
" æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ " íõÈöíÍõæäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó º áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏóåõãú.
æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áóÇ ØóáóÇÞó ÚöäúÏóåõãú.
æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ áóÇ ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú.
æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÈóÇÍó áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ.
æóáóæú ÃõÈöíÍó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚóÏóÏò - ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö - áóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íõØóáøöÞõæäó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóãúÑñ íóÒúÌõÑõåõãú Úóäú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö º æóÝöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÍõÑúãóÉó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝóÞóØú: ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÍóÊøóì íõÈóÇÍó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ º Èóáú äóÝúÓõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÏúÚõ Åáóíúåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÅãøóÇ äóåúíõ ÊóÍúÑöíãò¡ Ãóæú äóåúíõ ÊóäúÒöíåò¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÞõÏøöÑó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö.
æóÇáËøóáóÇËõ åöíó ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íóåúÌõÑó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÝóæúÞó ËóáóÇËö áóíóÇáò íóáúÊóÞöíóÇäö ÝóíõÚúÑöÖõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóíõÚúÑöÖõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÎóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö} æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö Ãóäú ÊóÍõÏøó Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò ÝóæúÞó ËóáóÇËò º ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌò ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÍõÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚóÔúÑðÇ} æóßóãóÇ ÑõÎøöÕó áöáúãõåóÇÌöÑö Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÖóÇÁö äõÓõßöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóì æõÞõæÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÕúÏö º æóáóÇ íóÑóì æõÞõæÚó ØóáóÇÞö ÇáúãõßúÑóåö º ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóßúÝõÑõ ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ãõßúÑóåðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö º æóáóæú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆðÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóÈöÇóááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ßóÝóÑó º ßóÐóáößó ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö åóÇÒöáðÇ æóÞóÚó Èöåö.
æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÝóÚóáó ßóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó ÈóÑöíÁñ

(3/212)

ãöäú Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö º Ãóæú Ýóåõæó íóåõæÏöíøñ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ. áóãú íóßúÝõÑú ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö º æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ ÈöÔóÑúØò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö º áöÃóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ Èöåö ÈõÛúÖðÇ áóåõ æóäõÝõæÑðÇ Úóäúåõ º áóÇ ÅÑóÇÏóÉð áóåõ º ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃóáúÝðÇ ßóÝóÑúÊõ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íóßúÝõÑõ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ ãóäú íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÊóÚúáöíÞöåö ÈöÔóÑúØò áóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ ßóæúäõåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÚöäúÏó æõÞõæÚö ÇáÔøóÑúØö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõáúÚó ÝóÓúÎñ áöáäøößóÇÍö º æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú ÇáØøóáúÞóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æó ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÞóæúáóíúåöãóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇÝúÊóÏóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö ßóÇÝúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö º æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö º ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÏóáó åõæó Úóäú ÇáúÎõáúÚö æóØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÅÍúÏóì ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÈöÚöæóÖò ÝóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÐóåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ßóÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåö º æóÑóæóæúÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ.
æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó ÌóÚóáõæåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ÝóÓúÎðÇ.
ßóÇáúÅöÞóÇáóÉö.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÚó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö º ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÝúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ßóãóÇ íõÝúÏóì ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ ÝóÞóÏú íóÝúÊóÏöí ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ ÈöãóÇáò ãöäúåõ æóãóÇáò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö º æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöãóÇáò íóÈúÐõáõåõ åõæó æóãóÇ íóÈúÐõáõåõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóãóÚó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÌóãöíÚóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö æóÇáúÅöÒóÇáóÉö.
æóÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎõáúÚõ ÑóÝúÚðÇ áöáäøößóÇÍö º æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËö: ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÈúÐõæáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò.
æóÊóÔúÈöíåõ ÝóÓúÎö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÈóíúÚö: Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ º ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑöÖóì ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóíúäö º áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö º ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøößóÇÍö º ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóíúÓó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ º Èóáú ÇáÒøóæúÌõ íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöÐóáößó º áóßöäú ÇÝúÊöÏóÇÄõåóÇ äóÝúÓóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ßóÇÝúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö áóåóÇ.
æóãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚö ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Èöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËõ ÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäößóÇÍö ËóÇäò¡ æóÈöæóØúÆöåö áóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö º ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó Èöåö íõÄúãóÑõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÈöÇáúæóØúÁö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ º ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõäúåóì Ýöíåö Úóäú ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÇáúæóØúÁö º æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ íõÄúãóÑõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö " æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ " íóÍúÑõãõ Ýöíåö ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó

(3/213)

ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÑöÝóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÞõÑóÙöíøö. áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÑúÌöÚó Åáóì ÑöÝóÇÚóÉó ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúæóØúÁö áóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÐõæÞöí ÚõÓóíúáóÊóåõ¡ æóíóÐõæÞó ÚõÓóíúáóÊóßö} æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ - ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó - áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛúåõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
" æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÈöíÍõ " åõæó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ãóæóÏøóÉð æóÑóÍúãóÉð º æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöíåö: {ÍóÊøóì
ÊóÐõæÞöí ÚõÓóíúáóÊóåõ¡ æóíóÐõæÞó ÚõÓóíúáóÊóß} ÝóÃóãøóÇ " äößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáö " ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöáøõåóÇ áöáúÃóæøóáö ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáó æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáó áóåõ} æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: áóÇ ÃõæÊóì ÈöãõÍóáøöáò æóãõÍóáøóáò áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌóãúÊõåõãóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈöíÍõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäößóÇÍö ÑóÛúÈóÉò º áóÇ äößóÇÍö ãõÍóáøöáò.
æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö.
æóáóßöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí " äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö " ÝóÅöäøó äößóÇÍó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú äößóÇÍö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò.
" ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö º ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö.
" ÇáËøóÇäöí " Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö º ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÑóÎøöÕú Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
" ÇáËøóÇáöËõ " Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚó áóåõ ÑóÛúÈóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóáöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÑóÛúÈóÉñ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÃóÌóáò º ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÍóáøöáö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÑóÛúÈóÉñ Ýöíåö ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóåõæó áóíúÓó áóåõ ÑóÛúÈóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ º Èóáú Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇ íõÚúØóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÑóÛúÈóÉñ Ýóåöíó ãöäú ÑóÛúÈóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÁö º áóÇ Ýöí ÇÊøöÎóÇÐöåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉð¡ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÑóÛúÈóÉö ÇáÒøóÇäöí º æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: áóÇ íóÒóÇáóÇäö ÒóÇäöíóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ãóßóËóÇ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð.
ÅÐú Çááøóåõ Úóáöãó ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÍöáøóåóÇ áóåõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊõÚúÏóãõ Ýöíåö ÎóÕóÇÆöÕõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö º ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäú ÂíóÇÊöåö Ãóäú ÎóáóÞó áóßõãú ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ áöÊóÓúßõäõæÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÌóÚóáó Èóíúäóßõãú ãóæóÏøóÉð æóÑóÍúãóÉð} æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÈöÛúÖóÉõ æóÇáäøõÝúÑóÉõ º æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÙúåöÑõåõ

(3/214)

ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ º Èóáú íóßúÊõãõæäóåõ ßóãóÇ íõßúÊóãõ ÇáÓøöÝóÇÍõ.
æóãöäú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÅÚúáóÇäõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÃóÚúáöäõæÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ æóÇÖúÑöÈõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÏøõÝøö}.
æóáöåóÐóÇ íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÅÚúáóÇäöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏó æóÇáúÅöÚúáóÇäó º ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÇÕóæúÇ ÈößöÊúãóÇäöåö ÈóØóáó.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúæóáöíãóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáäøöËóÇÑõ¡ æóÇáØøöíÈõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈõ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÚóÇÏóÇÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
æóÃóãøóÇ " ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáõ " ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ º áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáóåõ áóãú íõÑöíÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÍóáøöáõ ÒóæúÌó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ º æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇÓúÊöÚóÇÑóÊõåõ áöíóäúÒõæó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóíúÓö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇÑö º æóáöåóÐóÇ ÔõÈøöåó ÈöÍöãóÇÑö ÇáúÚõÔúÑöíøöíäó ÇáøóÐöí íõßúÊóÑóì áöáÊøóÞúÝöíÒö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäóÇËö º æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãóÚó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõ º Èóáú íóÍúÕõáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáäøõÝúÑóÉö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ãóÞúÕõæÏñ ÕóÍöíÍñ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ: ÕóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ íõÔóÈøöåõ Èöåö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉð áöáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøó æöáóÇÏóÊóåóÇ áöÐóßóÑò íõÍöáøõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Åäú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÌúáö Úóáóì ÞóÏóãöåóÇ Ãóæú ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ Ãóæú ÝóæúÞó ÓóÞúÝò Ãóæú Óõáøóãò åöíó ÊóÍúÊóåõ íõÍöáøõåóÇ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÙõäøõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóíóÇ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ ßóãóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóì ÂÏóã æóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÃóÍóáøóåóÇ Ðóáößó.
æóãöäúåõäøó ãóäú ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöÇáúãõÍóáøóáö Èöåö áóãú Êõãóßøöäúåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ º Èóáú Êõãóßøöäõåõ ãöäú ÃóãóÉò áóåóÇ.
æóãöäúåõäøó ãóäú ÊõÚúØöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÊõæÕöíåö ÈöÃóäú íõÞöÑøó ÈöæóØúÆöåóÇ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÍóáøöáõ ÇáúÃõãøó æóÈöäúÊóåóÇ.
Åáóì ÃõãõæÑò ÃõÎóÑó ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØóÊú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ ÈóíøóäøóÇåóÇ Ýöí " ßöÊóÇÈö ÈóíóÇäö ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ".
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóäúÓõæÎó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó ÊóÃúÊöí ÈöÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóÇ ÚóÏóÏó áóåõ áóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõãúßöäðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎðÇ.
æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åäøó ãóäú ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóßúÑöíó ãóäú íóØóÄõåóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí Èöåö ÔóÑöíÚóÉñ.
æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö íóÝúÚóáõæäó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó º ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉó áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÛóíúÑö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ Ãóäú íõÕóÑøöÍó ÈöÎõØúÈóÊöåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÚúÊóÏøóÉð ãöäú ÚöÏøóÉö ØóáóÇÞò Ãóæú ÚöÏøóÉö æóÝóÇÉò¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÑøóÖúÊõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÎöØúÈóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ãóæú ÃóßúäóäúÊõãú Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóßõãú ÓóÊóÐúßõÑõæäóåõäøó æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÊõæóÇÚöÏõæåõäøó ÓöÑøðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ÞóæúáðÇ

(3/215)

ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÒöãõæÇ ÚõÞúÏóÉó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÃóÌóáóåõ} Ýóäóåóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÇáúãõæóÇÚóÏóÉö ÓöÑøðÇ¡ æóÚóäú ÚóÒúãó ÚõÞúÏóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÃóÌóáóåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúãóæúÊö Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó º ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉó ÞóÏú ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ º ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ " ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖõ " ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉö æóÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉõ ËóáóÇËðÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõæóÇÚöÏóåóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÒöãõ ÚõÞúÏóÉó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÃóÌóáóåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöÒóæúÌò ËóÇäò æóØóáøóÞóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ áóãú íóÍöáøó áöáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäú íõæóÇÚöÏóåóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÒöãó ÚõÞúÏóÉó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÃóÌóáóåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÐóáößó ÃóÔóÏøõ æóÃóÔóÏøõ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ áóãú íóÍöáøó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈóåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÊóÕúÑöíÍðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÑöíÖðÇ º ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóãú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌú ÈóÚúÏõ áóãú íóÍöáøó áöáúãõØóáøöÞö ËóáóÇËðÇ Ãóäú íóÎúØöÈóåóÇ º áóÇ ÊóÕúÑöíÍðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÑöíÖðÇ.
ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÎöØúÈóÊõåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÎöØúÈóÊöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö " Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö " ÞóÏú íõæóÇÚöÏõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóíóÚúÒöãóÇäö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ æóÞóÈúáó äößóÇÍö ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì ÚõÞúÏóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáËøóÇäöí äößóÇÍó ÇáúãõÍóáøöáö¡ æóíõÚúØöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÊõäúÝöÞõåõ Úóáóì ÔõåõæÏö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö¡ æóáöáúãõÍóáøöáö¡ æóãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö¡ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáõ áóÇ íõÚúØöíåóÇ ãóåúÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó ÚöÏøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó ØóáóÇÞò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãõÊøóÝöÞöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí åóÐöåö æóÞúÊó äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú íóÎúØöÈóåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ - áóÇ ÊóÕúÑöíÍðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÑöíÖðÇ - ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ÎóØóÈóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí¿ Ãóæú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞóåóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäú íõæóÇÚöÏóåóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÒöãó ÚõÞúÏóÉó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÃóÌóáóåõ: ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞó¿¡ Èóáú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó¡ Èóáú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ÕõæÑóÉñ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÍöáøöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÕõæÑóÉñ ÃóÈóÇÍóåóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ º Èóáú ãöäú ÕõæóÑö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú {Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÚóäó ÇáúãõÍóáøöáó æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáó áóåõ} ãöäúåõãú º æóåóÐóÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ãóÇ åõæó ÔóÑøñ ãöäú äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ º æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí

(3/216)

ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÞóÑúäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÚöËúÊ Ýöíåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú} ÝóäößóÇÍñ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú äößóÇÍò ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóáóÝõ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÚöáúãðÇ æóÏöíäðÇ º æóãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõåõ ÃóÍóÞøó ãöãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú. æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.

537 - 139 - ÓõÆöáó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÝõáóÇäóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍóåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ðóáößó¿ æóÝöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌó¡ Ýóåóáú íóËúÈõÊõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿

ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó äõæøóÑ Çááøóåõ ãóÑúÞóÏóåõ æóÖóÑöíÍóåõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ØóáóÇÞñ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõåóÇ ÈöíóÏöåóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóÇÒöãðÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóãóÊóì ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÃóãúÑõåóÇ ÈöíóÏöåóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁóÊú ÃóÞóÇãóÊú æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁóÊú ÝóÇÑóÞóÊú. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

(3/217)

(3/218)