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æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóãöäú ÕóÝóÏó æóÇáúßóÑóßö ÇáúãõÞöíãõ ÇáúãõÞúÚöÏõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÇáÓøóÇÍöáöíøóÉó¡ ãöäú ÚóßøóÇ Åöáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÌóäõæÈö¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ãóáóßó ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÕõæäó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýöí æóÓóØöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÔúÛóáõ ÞóáúÈóåõ¡ æóíõÞóÓøöãõ åóãøóåõ¡ æóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ æóáöÆóáøóÇ íóäóÇáó ÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ æóÇáúãõÌúÊóÇÒöíäó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ.
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æóÃóÊóÇåõ ÑõÓõáõ Çáúãóáößö ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑóÓöáóÇäó. æóÞõÒóá ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. íõåóäøöÆõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÇáÙøóÝóÑö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäú ßóæúßóÈó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÝóÑöÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÞõÏõæãöåö. æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö.

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áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãóÓöíÑó Úóäú ÏöãóÔúÞó ÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö ãõæóÏøöÚðÇ áóåõ

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æóßóÇäó ãóÑöíÖðÇ¡ æóæóÏøóÚóåõ æóÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÏöãóÔúÞó ãõäúÊóÕóÝó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö Åöáóì ÍöãúÕó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÈõÍóíúÑóÉö ÞõÏúÓó ÛóÑúÈöíøó ÍöãúÕó¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ: ÝóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÊóÇåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö: Òöäúßöíøõ Èúäõ ãóæúÏõæÏò Èúäö ÂÞúÓóäúÞóÑó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓöíäúÌóÇÑó¡ æóäóÕöíÈöíäö¡ æóÇáúÎóÇÈõæÑö¡ æóÊóáóÇÍóÞóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö æóßóËõÑóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ.
ÝóÓóÇÑó ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó ÊóÍúÊó ÍöÕúäö ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøö¡ æóßõäúÊõ ãóÚóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó íóæúãóíúäö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÌóÑóíúÏóÉð æóÊóÑóßó ÃóËúÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ãóæúÖöÚóåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ æóÏóÎóáó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÝóÃóÛóÇÑó Úóáóì ÕóÇÝöíËóÇ æóÇáúÚõÑóíúãóÉö æóíóÍúãõæÑó.
æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÞõÑúÈö ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóÃóÈúÕóÑó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóÚóÑóÝó ãóäú íóÃúÊöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóíúäó íóÓúáõßõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãõÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÓóÇáöãðÇ.
æóÞóÏú Ûóäöãó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÍóÏøó áóåõ. æóÃóÞóÇãó ÊóÍúÊó ÍöÕúäö ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö.

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áóãøóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóÍúÊó ÍöÕúäö ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö¡ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÞóÇÖöí ÌóÈóáóÉó¡ æóåõæó ãóäúÕõæÑõ Èúäõ äóÈöíáò¡ íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ áöíõÓóáøöãóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöäúÏó ÈóíúãõäúÏ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó æóÌóÈóáóÉó¡ ãóÓúãõæÚó ÇáúÞóæúáö ãóÞúÈõæáó ÇáúßóáöãóÉö¡ áóåõ ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÝöÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉõ¡ æóåõæó íóÍúßõãõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÌóÈóáóÉó æóäóæóÇÍöíåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúãõäúÏö.
ÝóÍóãóáóÊúåõ ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉõ áöáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÊóßóÝøóáó áóåõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÌóÈóáóÉó æóáóÇÐöÞöíøóÉó æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóãóÇáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÚóåõ ÑóÇÈöÚó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöÃóäúØóÑúØõæÓó ÓóÇÏöÓóåõ¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÞóÏú ÃóÎúáóæõÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóæúÇ Ýöí ÈõÑúÌóíúäö ÍóÕöíäóíúäö¡ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóáúÚóÉñ ÍóÕöíäóÉñ æóãóÚúÞöáñ ãóäöíÚñ¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÏõæÑóåõãú æóãóÓóÇßöäóåõãú æóÓõæÑó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÏõæåõ ãöäú ÐóÎóÇÆöÑöåöãú.
æóßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉõ ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÈõÑúÌóíúäö. ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõãóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóäóÒóáó Åöáóíúåö ãóäú Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÈõÑúÌóíúäö ÈöÃóãóÇäò æóÓóáøóãõæåõ. ÝóÃóãøóäóåõãú¡ æóÎóÑøóÈó ÇáúÈõÑúÌó: æóÃóáúÞóì ÍöÌóÇÑóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉõ áóãú íõÓóáøöãõæåõ.
æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ãõÞóÏøóãõåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓóÑóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóæúãó ÇáúãóÕóÇÝøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóØúáóÞóåõ áóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓó Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÝöÙó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöÕúäó ÝóÎóÑøóÈó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö æöáóÇíóÉó ÃóäúØóÑúØõæÓó¡ æóÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÃóÊóì ãóÑóÞöíøóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúáóÇåóÇ ÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ æóÑóÍóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ.

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æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑúÞóÈö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÍõÕõæäöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÑóÇãõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõ ÃóÍóÏñ äóÝúÓóåõ Èöãõáúßöåö áöÚõáõæøöåö æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö¡ æóåõæó áöáúÅöÓúÈöÊóÇÑö¡ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÊóÍúÊóåõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍöÕúäõ Úóáóì íóãöíäö ÇáúãõÌúÊóÇÒö Åöáóì ÌóÈóáóÉó¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑõ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ãóÖöíÞñ áóÇ íóÓúáõßõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö.
ÝóÇÊøõÝöÞó Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÕóÞóáøöíóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÞóÏú ÓóíøóÑó äóÌúÏóÉð Åöáóì ÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö Ýöí ÓöÊøöíäó ÞöØúÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáÔøóæóÇäöí¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÈöãóÓöíÑö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóÇÁõæÇ æóæóÞóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãóÑúÞóÈö¡ Ýöí ÔóæóÇäöíåöãú¡ áöíóãúäóÚõæÇ ãóäú íóÌúÊóÇÒõ ÈöÇáÓøöåóÇãö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ðóáößó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáØøóÇÑöÞöíøóÇÊö æóÇáúÌöÝúÊöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÕõÝøóÊú Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúãóÖöíÞö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö æóÌóÚóáó æóÑóÇÁóåóÇ ÇáÑøõãóÇÉó ÝóãóäóÚõæÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ãöäó ÇáÏøõäõæøö Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÇÌúÊóÇÒó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÚóÈóÑõæÇ ÇáúãóÖöíÞó æóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÌóÈóáóÉó ËóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ æóÞúÊó æõÕõæáöåö.
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æóßóÇäó ÈóíúãõäúÏõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÑóåóÇÆöäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóãõÓúáöãöí ÌóÈóáóÉó æóÊóÑóßóåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÑóåóÇÆöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÝóÃóäúÒóáóåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóØúáóÞó ÈóíúãõäúÏõ ÑóåóÇÆöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÑóåóÇÆöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÑõÄóÓóÇÁõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÈóáö Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Ãóåúáöåö æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóãúäóÚö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö æóÃóÔóÞøöåóÇ ãóÓúáóßðÇ¡ æóÝöíåö ÍöÕúäñ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÈößúÓóÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Èóíúäó ÌóÈóáóÉó æóãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóãóÇÉó¡ Ýóãóáóßóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóáúÞóæúäó ÔöÏøóÉð Ýöí Óõáõæßöåö¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÍúæóÇáó ÌóÈóáóÉó. æóÌóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ áöÍöÝúÙöåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÓóÇÈöÞó ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÇáÏøóÇíóÉö. ÕóÇÍöÈó ÔóíúÒóÑó. æóÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ.

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ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö áóÇÐöÞöíøóÉó
áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÌóÈóáóÉó¡ ÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì áóÇÐöÞöíøóÉó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó áöÚóÌúÒöåöãú Úóäú ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ æóÕóÚöÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÍöÕúäóíúäö áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ÈöåöãóÇ.
ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóÍóÕóÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóÒóÍóÝõæÇ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóäóÞóÈõæÇ ÇáÓøõæÑó ÓöÊøöíäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÚóáøóÞõæåõ æóÚóÙõãó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóíúÞóäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöÇáúÚóØóÈö¡ æóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÇÖöí ÌóÈóáóÉó ÝóÎóæøóÝóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóãøóäóåõãú ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÑóÝóÚõæÇ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÍöÕúäóíúäö æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäó ÇáäøõÒõæáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóßóÇäóÊú ÚöãóÇÑóÉõ ÇááøóÇÐöÞöíøóÉö ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö æóÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ ÒóÎúÑóÝóÉð ãóãúáõæÁóÉð ÈöÇáÑøõÎóÇãö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóäóÞóáõæÇ ÑõÎóÇãóåóÇ¡ æóÔóÚøóËõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÈöíóÚöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÛõÑöãó Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáúÌóáöíáóÉõ ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö æóÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÚóãøóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÍóÕøóäó ÞóáúÚóÊóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÂåóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ãóäú ÑóÂåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõäúßöÑóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö Êöáúßó ; æóßóÇäó ÚóÙöíãó ÇáúåöãøóÉö Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíäö ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö æóÇáúÛóÑóÇãóÉö ÇáúæóÇÝöÑóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö ÍóãóÇÉó.

ÐößúÑõ ÍóÇáö ÃõÓúØõæáö ÕóÞóáøöíóÉó
áóãøóÇ äóÇÒóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö áóÇÐöÞöíøóÉó [ÌóÇÁó ÃõÓúØõæáõ ÕóÞóáøöíóÉó] ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ãöíäóÇÁö áóÇÐöÞöíøóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóáøóãóåóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÚóÒóãó Ãóåúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáö Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÛóíúÙðÇ æóÍóäóÞðÇ. ÍóíúËõ ÓóáøóãõæåóÇ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóåúáõ áóÇÐöÞöíøóÉó ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ: æóÈóÐóáõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó. æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈó ãóÞóÇãöåöãú.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãõÞóÏøóãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáö ØóáóÈó ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ áöíóÍúÖõÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóäóåõ¡ æóÍóÖóÑó [æóÞóÈøóáó] ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Åöäøóßó ÓõáúØóÇäñ ÑóÍöíãñ æóßóÑöíãñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáúÊó ÈöÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊó ÝóÐóáøõæÇ ÝóÇÊúÑõßúåõãú íóßõæäõæäó ãóãóÇáöíßóßó æóÌõäúÏóßó ÊóÝúÊóÍõ Èöåöãõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóÇáúãóãóÇáößó. æóÊóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú. æóÅöáøóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãóÇ áóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóßó Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÚúÙõãó

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Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóíóÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÍóÇáõ.
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöäóÍúæò ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö ãöäú ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöåóÇäóÉö Èößõáøö ãóäú íóÌöíÁõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú Åöäú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÃóÐóÇÞóåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÐóÇÞó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÃóÓúÑö¡ ÝóÕóáøóÈó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.

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Ëõãøó ÑóÍóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäú áóÇÐöÞöíøóÉó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÞóáúÚóÉó Õóåúíõæäó¡ æóåöíó ÞóáúÚóÉñ¡ ãóäöíÚóÉñ ÔóÇåöÞóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ ÕóÚúÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÞóì¡ Úóáóì ÞóÑúäóÉö ÌóÈóáò íõØöíÝõ ÈöåóÇ æóÇÏò ÚóãöíÞñ¡ Ýöíåö ÖöíÞñ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ÍóÌóÑó ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö íóÕöáõ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÈóáó ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóãóÇáö.
æóÞóÏú ÚóãöáõæÇ áóåóÇ ÎóäúÏóÞðÇ ÚóãöíÞðÇ áóÇ íõÑóì ÞóÚúÑõåõ¡ æóÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÓúæóÇÑò ãóäöíÚóÉò ÝóäóÒóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÇáúãõáúÊóÕöÞö ÈöåóÇ æóäóÕóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó æóÑóãóÇåóÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóì æóáóÏöåö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáÖøóíøöÞö ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÏöí¡ æóäóÕóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÑóãóì ÇáúÍöÕúäó ãöäúåõ.
æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉö ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøöíäó ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö ÈöÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö¡ æóÏóÇãó ÑóÔúÞõ ÇáÓøöåóÇãö ãöäú ÞöÓöíøö ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúÌóÑúÎö¡ æóÇáÒøõäúÈõæÑößö¡ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÑö¡ ÝóÌõÑöÍó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóäú ÈöÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ æóåõãú íõÙúåöÑõæäó ÇáÊøóÌóáøõÏó æóÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚó.
æóÒóÍóÝó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóíúåöãú ËóÇäöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞõæÇ ÈöÞóÑúäóÉò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÞóÏú ÃóÛúÝóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÅöÍúßóÇãóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÓóáøóÞõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøõÎõæÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÊóÍóÞõæÇ ÈöÇáÓøõæÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ãóáóßõæåõ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãú ÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÑö ÝóãóáóßõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð æóÛóäöãõæÇ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúÞóÇÑò æóÏóæóÇÈøó æóÐóÎóÇÆöÑó æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóÇÍúÊóãóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöÇáúÞöáøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áöáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÇÏóæúÇ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõãú ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÑøóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöËúáó ÞóØöíÚóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÍöÕúäó æóÓóáøóãóåõ Åöáóì ÃóãöíÑò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ äóÇÕöÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóäúßõæÈóÑúÓõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÞóáúÚóÉö ÃóÈöí ÞõÈóíúÓò¡ ÝóÍóÕøóäóåõ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÃóÍúÕóäö ÇáúÍõÕõæäö.
æóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Õóåúíõæäó ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí¡ ÝóãóáóßõæÇ ÍöÕúäó ÈóáóÇØõäõæÓú¡ æóßóÇäó ãóäú Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÞóÏú åóÑóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ æóÊóÑóßõæåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ æóÑõÚúÈðÇ¡ æóãóáóßó ÃóíúÖðÇ

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ÍöÕúäó ÇáúÚöíÐõæ¡ æóÍöÕúäó ÇáúÌõãóÇåöÑóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÓóÚóÊö ÇáúãóãúáóßóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÞóÈóÉö ÈößúÓóÑóÇÆöíáó ÔóÇÞøñ ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÇáÓøóåúáóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó ãóÓúáõæßóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö.

ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö ÍöÕúäö ÈóßóÇÓó æóÇáÔøõÛúÑö
Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäú Õóåúíõæäó ËóÇáöËó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÈóßóÇÓó [ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÞóÏú ÃóÎúáóæúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍóÕøóäõæÇ ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáÔøõÛúÑö¡ Ýóãóáóßó ÞóáúÚóÉð ÈóßóÇÓó] ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáÔøõÛúÑö æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó æóÈóßóÇÓó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáÓøóåúáö ÇáúãóÓúáõæßö Åöáóì áóÇÐöÞöíøóÉó æóÌóÈóáóÉó æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÝúÊóÊóÍóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÇÒóáóåóÇ ÑóÂåóÇ ãóäöíÚóÉð ÍóÕöíäóÉð áóÇ ÊõÑóÇãõ¡ æóáóÇ íõæÕóáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞò ãöäó ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöãõÒóÇÍóÝóÊöåöãú æóäóÕúÈö ãóäúÌóäöíÞò Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó æóÑõãöíó ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö Ýóáóãú íóÕöáú ãöäú ÃóÍúÌóÇÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÄúÐöí. ÝóÈóÞöíó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÃóíøóÇãðÇ áóÇ íóÑóæúäó Ýöíåö ØóãóÚðÇ æóÃóåúáõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõåúÊóãøöíäó ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåöãú Úóäú ÖóÑóÑò íóÊóØóÑøóÞõ Åöáóíúåöãú æóÈóáóÇÁò íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóÇáöÓñ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö æóÅöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÍöíáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæõÕõæáö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöÕúäõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúØóÇÚõæÇ Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑõæåõ æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚõæÇ áóåõ äóÞúÈðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 97] ÝóÞóÇáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö: Ãóæú íóÃúÊöí Åöáóíúåö ÈöäóÕúÑò ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö æóÝóÊúÍò.
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅöÐú ÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöÑöäúÌöíøñ æóäóÇÏóì ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö áöÑóÓõæáò íóÍúÖõÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃõÌöíÈó Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóäóÒóáó ÑóÓõæáñ æóÓóÃóáó ÅöäúÙóÇÑóåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò

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ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãóäú íóãúäóÚõåõãú. æóÅöáøóÇ ÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÐóÎóÇÆöÑó æóÏóæóÇÈøó æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóíúåö æóÃóÎóÐó ÑóåóÇÆöäóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Èöåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÓóáøóãõæåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÓóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇÓúÊöãúåóÇáöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúãõäúÏó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöÕúäõ áóåõ¡ íõÚóÑøöÝõæäóåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÍúÕõæÑõæäó¡ æóíóØúáõÈõæäó ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÑóÍøöáó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÓóáøóãõæåóÇ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó áöÑõÚúÈò ÞóÐóÝóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÏøóåúÑó ÇáØøóæöíáó áóãú íóÕöáú Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäúåõãú ÛóÑóÖðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÓóáøóãó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍöÕúäó Óóáøóãóåõ Åöáóì ÃóãöíÑò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÞóáúÌõ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÚöãóÇÑóÊöåö. æóÑóÍóáó Úóäúåõ.

ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö ÓóÑúãöíäöíøóÉó
áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÔúÛõæáðÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö æóÇáúÍõÕõæäö¡ ÓóíøóÑó æóáóÏóåõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÛóÇÒöí ÕóÇÍöÈó ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑó ÓóÑúãöíäöíøóÉó¡ æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóäúÒóáóåõãú Úóáóì ÞóØöíÚóÉò ÞóÑøóÑóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÞóÇØóÚóÉó¡ åóÏóãó ÇáúÍöÕúäó æóÚóÝóì ÃóËóÑóåõ æóÚóÇáöíó ÈõäúíóÇäöåö.
æóßóÇäó Ýöíåö æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÕõæäö ãöäú ÃõÓóÇÑóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÌóãøõ ÇáúÛóÝöíÑõ ÝóÃõØúáöÞõæÇ¡ æóÃõÚúØõæÇ ßöÓúæóÉð æóäóÝóÞóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÊúÍõåõ Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóÇÊøõÝöÞó Ãóäøó ÝóÊúÍó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏõäö æóÇáúÍõÕõæäö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÌóÈóáóÉó Åöáóì ÓóÑúãöíäöíøóÉó¡ ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÊöåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÓöÊøö ÌõãóÚò ãóÚó ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÃóÔúÌóÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÔóÏøöåöãú ÚóÏóÇæóÉð áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÓóåøöáó ÇáÕøóÚúÈó ÝóÚóáó æóåöíó ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó æóáóãú íóÈúÞó áóåóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÞõÕóíúÑö¡ æóÈóÛúÑóÇÓó¡ æóÏóÑúÈö ÓóÇßú¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÐößúÑõåóÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåö.

ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö ÈóÑúÒóíóÉó
áóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáÔøõÛúÑö ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÈóÑúÒóíóÉó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú æõÕöÝóÊú

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áóåõ¡ æóåöíó ÊõÞóÇÈöáõ ÍöÕúäó ÃóÝóÇãúíóÉó¡ æóÊõäóÇÕöÝõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈõÍóíúÑóÉñ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÚõíõæäñ ÊóÊóÝóÌøóÑõ ãöäú ÌóÈóáö ÈóÑúÒóíóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÃóÖóÑøó ÔóíúÁò Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ íóÞúØóÚõæäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ æóíõÈóÇáöÛõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóì.
ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ äóÒóáó ÔóÑúÞöíøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö æóØóÇÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöíóäúÙõÑó ãóæúÖöÚðÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõåóÇ ãöäúåõ. Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÛóÑúÈö ÝóäóÕóÈó áóåõ åõäóÇßó [ÎóíúãóÉð] ÕóÛöíÑóÉð æóäóÒóáó ÝöíåóÇ æóãóÚóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÌóÑöíÏóÉð áöÖöíÞö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú ÊõÞóÇÊóáó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóãóÇáö æóÇáúÌóäõæÈö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäú íóÕúÚóÏó ÌóÈóáóåóÇ ãöäú åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÌöåóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóÇäöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøõ Ýóíõãúßöäõ ÇáÕøõÚõæÏõ ãöäúåõ áóßöäú áöÛóíúÑö ãõÞóÇÊöáò¡ áöÚõáõæøöåö æóÕõÚõæÈóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÌöåóÉõ ÇáúÛóÑúÈö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÇÏöíó ÇáúãõØöíÝó ÈöÌóÈóáöåóÇ ÞóÏö ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó åõäóÇßó ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÕöáõ ãöäúåõ ÍóÌóÑõ ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö æóÇáÓøöåóÇãõ ÝóäóÒóáóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóäóÕóÈõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó¡ æóäóÕóÈó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóäúÌóäöíÞðÇ ÈóØøóáóåóÇ.
æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóäóÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÌóÈóáò ÚóÇáò íõÔúÑöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ áóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöáõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÊóÑúãöí ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö Úóäö ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóØøóáóÊú ãóäúÌóäöíÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞó áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó Èöåö¡ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÍúÝö¡ æóãõßóÇËóÑóÉö ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÈöÌõãõæÚöåö.
ÝóÞóÓøóãó ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: íóÒúÍóÝõ ÞöÓúãñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚöÈõæÇ æóßóáøõæÇ ÚóÇÏõæÇ æóÒóÍóÝó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚöÈõæÇ æóÖóÌóÑõæÇ ÚóÇÏõæÇ æóÒóÍóÝó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÏõæÑõ ÇáÏøóæúÑõ ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì ÍóÊøóì íóÊúÚóÈó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ æóíóäúÕóÈõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúßóËúÑóÉö ãóÇ íóÊóÞóÓøóãõæäó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚöÈõæÇ æóÃõÚúíõæÇ ÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÏõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚöãóÇÏó ÇáÏøöíäö Òöäúßöíøó Èúäó ãóæúÏõæÏö Èúäö Òöäúßöíøò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ æóÒóÍóÝõæÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäú ÍöÕúäöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú Úóáóì ÝóÕöíáöåöãú¡ æóÑóãóÇåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÇáÓøöåóÇãö ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÝúÊöíøóÇÊö æóÇáúÌöäúæöíøóÇÊö æóÇáØøóÇÑöÞöíøóÇÊö¡ æóãóÔóæúÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÞóÑõÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈõæÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäö ÇáÏøõäõæøö ãöäúåõãú áöÎõÔõæäóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÞóì æóÊóÓóáøõØö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÚõáõæøö ãóßóÇäöåöãú¡ ÈöÇáäøõÔøóÇÈö æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõáúÞõæäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉó ÇáúßöÈóÇÑó ÝóÊóÊóÏóÍúÑóÌõ Åöáóì ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ áóåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ.

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ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÚöÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇäúÍóÏóÑõæÇ¡ æóÕóÚöÏó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÌõáõæÓðÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäóåõãú¡ æóåõãú ÍóáöÞóÉõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÍóÑøðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúßóÑúÈõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÓöáóÇÍöåö íóØõæÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóíõÍóÑøöÖõåõãú æóßóÇäó ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöíåö ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú Åöáóì ÞóÑöíÈö ÇáÙøõåúÑö Ëõãøó ÊóÚöÈõæÇ¡ æóÑóÌóÚõæÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõãú ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÈöíóÏöåö ÌõãóÇÞñ íóÑõÏøõåõãú¡ æóÕóÇÍó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ æóåõãú ÌõáõæÓñ íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó äóæúÈóÊóåõãú¡ ÝóæóËóÈõæÇ ãõáóÈøöíäó¡ æóÓóÇÚóÏõæÇ ÅöÎúæóÇäóåõãú æóÒóÍóÝõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ãóÇ áóÇ ÞöÈóáó áóåõãú Èöåö.
æóßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÑóÇÍõæÇ ÝóÞóÇãõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÌöÑó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÊóÚóÈõåõãú æóäóÕóÈõåõãú¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó ÚóÌúÒõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÖóÚúÝõåõãú Úóäú Íóãúáö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö áöÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑøö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÎóÇáóØóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÍöÕúäó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãóÚóåõãú.
æóßóÇäó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÞóáöíáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÎöíóÇãö ÔóÑúÞöíøó ÇáúÍöÕúäö ÝóÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÞóÏú ÃóåúãóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÑóæúäó Ýöíåö ãõÞóÇÊöáðÇ¡ æóáöíõßúËöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÕóÚöÏóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚúåõãú ãóÇäöÚñ.
ÝóÕóÚöÏõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÍöÕúäó ãöäö ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÇáúÊóÞõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáÏøóÇÎöáöíäó ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÝóãóáóßõæÇ ÇáúÍöÕúäó ÚóäúæóÉð æóÞóåúÑðÇ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáúÞõáøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áöáúÍöÕúäö¡ æóÃóÍóÇØó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ äóÞúÈóåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚõæÇ ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÓúÑóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóì ÓóØúÍö ÇáúÞõáøóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúÌõáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞõíõæÏö æóÇáúÎóÔóÈö ÇáúãóäúÞõæÈö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÊóßúÈöíÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí äóæóÇÍöí ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ßóÈøóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÓóØúÍö ÇáúÞõáøóÉö¡ æóÙóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÏú ÕóÚöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóØúÍö ÝóÇÓúÊóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ æóÃóáúÞóæúÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÑö¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ æóÓóÈóæúÇ ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ æóÃóåúáóåõ¡ æóÃóãúÓóÊú ÎóÇáöíóÉð áóÇ ÏöíóÇÑó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóáúÞóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáäøóÇÑó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÈõíõæÊöåöãú ÝóÇÍúÊóÑóÞóÊú.
æóãöäú ÃóÚúÌóÈö ãóÇ íõÍúßóì ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö Ãóäøóäöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöÕúäö ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÔóãóÇáöíøó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö Åöáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌóäõæÈöíøó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö. æóåõæó íóÚúÏõæ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÚóÑúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÃõáúÞöíóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÍóÌóÑñ ßóÈöíÑñ áóæú äóÇáóåõ áóÈóÚóÌóåõ.
ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóäóÇÏóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ íõÍóÐøöÑõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó íóäúÙõÑõ ãóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ. ÝóÓóÞóØó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö ãöäú ÚóËúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÑúÌóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåõ æóåõæó ãõäúÈóØöÍñ

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Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö áóÞöíóåõ ÍóÌóÑñ ÂÎóÑõ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóæúÞó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÇáúãõäúÍóÏóÑõ ÝóÇÑúÊóÝóÚó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÌóÇÒó ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈöåö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóãú íóäóáúåõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÐðì æóáóÇ ÖóÑóÑñ¡ æóÞóÇãó íóÚúÏõæ ÍóÊøóì áóÍöÞó ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóßóÇäó ÓõÞõæØõåõ ÓóÈóÈó äóÌóÇÊöåö ÝóÊóÚöÓóÊú Ãõãøõ ÇáúÌóÈóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÈóÑúÒóíóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃõÓöÑó åõæó æóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ æóÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ÈöäúÊñ áóåõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóÈóÍóËó Úóäúåõãú æóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõãú¡ æóÌóãóÚó Ôóãúáó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈó ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó ÃóØúáóÞóåõãú æóÓóíøóÑóåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
æóßóÇäóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÈóÑúÒóíóÉó ÃõÎúÊó ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÈóíúãõäúÏó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÊõÑóÇÓöáõ ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö æóÊõåóÇÏöíåö¡ æóÊõÚúáöãõåõ ßóËöíÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÄóËøöÑõ¡ ÝóÃóØúáóÞó åóÄõáóÇÁö áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ.

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áóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÍöÕúäó ÈóÑúÒóíóÉó ÑóÍóáó Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÌöÓúÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÕöí¡ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì æóÇÝóÇåõ ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÏóÑúÈö ÓóÇßú. ÝóäóÒóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ËóÇãöäó ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ãóÚóÇÞöáö ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóÕöíäóÉö æóÞöáóÇÚöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÏøóÎöÑõæäóåóÇ áöÍöãóÇíóÇÊöåöãú ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÕóÈó ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚó ÇáÑøóãúíó ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóåóÏóãóÊú ãöäú ÓõæÑöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÈóÇáö ãóäú Ýöíåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÒøóÍúÝö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóãõåóÇÌóãóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóÇÏóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÈöÇáÒøóÍúÝö æóÞóÇÊóáõæåóÇ¡ æóßóÔóÝõæÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó Úóäú ÓõæÑöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáäøóÞøóÇÈõæäó ÝóäóÞóÈõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÈõÑúÌðÇ æóÚóáøóÞõæåõ¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó æóÇÊøóÓóÚó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉõ [Ãóäú] íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ íóæúãóåõãú Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇßóÑõæÇ ÇáÒøóÍúÝó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö.
æóßóÇäó ãóäú Ýöíåö ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÕóÈóÑõæÇ¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÇáúÌóáóÏó¡ æóåõãú íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó æõÕõæáó ÌóæóÇÈöåö ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÅöäúÌóÇÏöåöãú æóÅöÒóÇÍóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÎóáøöí Úóäúåõãú áöíóÞõæãó ÚõÐúÑõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ ÚóÌúÒóåõ Úóäú äõÕúÑóÊöåöãú¡ æóÎóÇÝõæÇ

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åõÌõæãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÐóåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóÞóÊúáóåõãú æóÃóÓúÑóåõãú æóäóåúÈó ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóãøóäóåõãú Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö [Ãóäú] áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöËöíóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ ÓöáóÇÍò¡ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÇËö ÈóíúÊò¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÇÈøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãöãøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãú ãöäúåõ æóÓóíøóÑóåõãú Åöáóì ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÊúÍõåõ ÊóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó.

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Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÏóÑúÈö ÓóÇßú Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÈóÛúÑóÇÓó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÍóÕúÑöåóÇ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÔóÇÑó Èöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú äóåóì Úóäúåõ æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÍöÕúäñ ÍóÕöíäñ¡ æóÞóáúÚóÉñ ãóäöíÚóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÍóÕúÑöåö æóÍóÕúÑöåóÇ¡ æóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Ýöí ÇáúíóÒóßö ãõÞóÇÈöáó ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó Þóáøó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáúæõÕõæáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
ÝóÇÓúÊóÎóÇÑó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÃóßúËóÑó ÚóÓúßóÑöåö íóÒóßðÇ ãõÞóÇÈöáó ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ íõÛöíÑõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÍóÐöÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ Åöäú ÛóÝóáõæÇ¡ áöÞõÑúÈöåöãú ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö íõÞóÇÊöáõåóÇ¡ æóäóÕóÈó ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÄóËøöÑú ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÚõáõæøöåóÇ æóÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚöåóÇ.
ÝóÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøõäõæäö ÊóÚóÐøõÑõ ÝóÊúÍöåóÇ æóÊóÃóÎøõÑõ ãõáúßöåóÇ¡ æóÔóÞøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞöáøóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö äóÕóÈó ÇáúÍöíóÇÖó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÍóãúáö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÅöáóíúåóÇ. ÝóÎóÝøóÝó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÅöÐú ÞóÏú ÝõÊöÍó ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó áöíóÍúÖõÑó¡ ÝóÃõÌöíÈó Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃõÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó¡ æóØóáóÈó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó áöãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÍöÕúäö ÍóÊøóì íõÓóáøöãõæåõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÏóÑúÈö ÓóÇßú¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì ãóÇ ØóáóÈõæÇ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÑõÝöÚóÊú Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ æóäóÒóáó ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÐóÎóÇÆöÑó æóÃóãúæóÇáò æóÓöáóÇÍò.
æóÃóãóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÊóÎúÑöíÈöåö¡

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ÝóÎõÑøöÈó¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãóÖóÑøóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó áöíõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäö ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú æöáóÇíóÊöåö æóåõæó ãõÌóÇæöÑõåõ¡ ÝóÌóÏøóÏó ÚöãóÇÑóÊóåõ æóÃóÊúÞóäóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó Ýöíåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö íõÛöíÑõæäó ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÊóÃóÐøóì Èöåöãõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÍóáóÈó¡ æóåõæó Åöáóì ÇáúÂäó ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú.

ÐößúÑõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó
áóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÛúÑóÇÓó ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö Åöáóì ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó æóÍóÕúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ÇáúÈóíúãõäúÏõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÔúÝóÞó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó¡ æóÈóÐúáó ÅöØúáóÇÞö ßõáøö ÃóÓöíÑò ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÈöÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåö Åöáóì Ðóáößó áöíóÚõæÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóíóÓúÊóÑöíÍõæÇ æóíõÌóÏøöÏõæÇ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÇÕúØóáóÍóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ ÃóæøóáõåóÇ: Ãóæøóáõ ÊöÔúÑöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÂÎöÑõåóÇ: ÂÎöÑõ ÃóíóÇÑó¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÑóÓõæáóåõ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó íóÓúÊóÍúáöÝõåõ¡ æóíõØúáöÞõ ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì.
æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÔóÃúäðÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ãõáúßðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáøóãõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÞõãøõÕö¡ æóÌóãöíÚó ÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ãõÖóÇÝðÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõãøõÕó áóãú íõÎúáöÝú æóáóÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓõáøöãóÊú Åöáóíúåö ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓõ ÌóÚóáó æóáóÏóåõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑó ÝöíåóÇ äóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäúåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó ËóÇáöËó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøóÉó¡ ßóÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Òöäúßöíøö Èúäö ãóæúÏõæÏò ÕóÇÍöÈö ÓöäúÌóÇÑó æóÇáúÎóÇÈõæÑö¡ æóÚóÓúßóÑó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÍóáó ãöäú ÍóáóÈó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ØóÑöíÞóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÝóÒóÇÑóåõ¡ æóÒóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍó ÃóÈóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈöíøó æóßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ åõäóÇßó¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóáóåõ ßóÑóÇãóÇÊñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ.
æóßóÇäó ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝõáóíúÊóÉö ÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõåóäøóÇ ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäöíøõ æóåõæó ÃóãöíÑõ ãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÔóåöÏó

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ãóÚóåõ ãóÔóÇåöÏóåõ æóÝõÊõæÍóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÈöÑõÄúíóÊöåö¡ æóÊóíóãøóäó ÈöÕõÍúÈóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó íõßúÑöãõåõ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóíóäúÈóÓöØõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö ßõáøöåóÇ.
æóÏóÎóáó ÏöãóÔúÞó Ãóæøóáó ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÃõÔöíÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚõãõÑó ÞóÕöíÑñ æóÇáúÃóÌóáó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúãõæäò æóÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÕõæäõ: ßóæúßóÈõ¡ æóÕóÝóÏõ¡ æóÇáúßóÑóßõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Ýöí æóÓóØö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÔóÑøõ ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÛúÝóáúäóÇåõãú äóÏöãúäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊóÍö ÇáúßóÑóßö æóãóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõåõ
ßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÑóßö ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ íóÍúÕõÑõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇÒóãõæÇ ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉó ÇáØøóæöíáóÉó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÝóäöíóÊú ÃóÒúæóÇÏõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÐóÎóÇÆöÑõåõãú¡ æóÃóßóáõæÇ ÏóæóÇÈøóåõãú¡ æóÕóÈóÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì áóãú íóÈúÞó áöáÕøóÈúÑö ãóÌóÇáñ¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáõæÇ Çáúãóáößó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó¡ ÃóÎóÇ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÌóÚóáóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáúßóÑóßö¡ Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö íóÍúÕõÑõåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãõØøóáöÚðÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áóãøóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏó åõæó Åöáóì ÏóÑúÈö ÓóÇßú¡ æóÈóÛúÑóÇÓó.
ÝóæóÕóáóÊúåõ ÑõÓõáõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ãöäó ÇáúßóÑóßö íóÈúÐõáõæäó ÊóÓúáöíãó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíóØúáõÈõæäó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ãõÞóÏøóãö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÕõÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóãøóäóåõãú.
æóÊóÓóáøóãó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÕõæäö ßóÇáÔøóæúÈóßö¡ æóåõÑúãõÒó¡ æóÇáúæóÚöíÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøóáúÚö¡ æóÝóÑøóÛó ÇáúÞóáúÈó ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö¡ æóÃóáúÞóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó åõäóÇßó ÌõÑøóÇäóåõ¡ æóÃóãöäóÊú ÞõáõæÈõ ãóäú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÞúÚö ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ßóÇáúÞõÏúÓö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöãøóäú ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÍõÕõæäö æóÌöáöíäó¡ æóãöäú ÔóÑøöåöãú ãõÔúÝöÞöíäó.

ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö ÞóáúÚóÉö ÕóÝóÏó
áóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÃõÔöíÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó

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ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÕóÝóÏó æóßóæúßóÈó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó Åöáóì ãõäúÊóÕóÝö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÏöãóÔúÞó Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÕóÝóÏó ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ æóÞóÇÊóáóåóÇ¡ æóäóÕóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó¡ æóÃóÏóÇãó ÇáÑøóãúíó ÅöáóíúåóÇ áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÓøöåóÇãö.
æóßóÇäó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÞóÏú ÞóÇÑóÈóÊú ÐóÎóÇÆöÑõåõãú æóÃóÒúæóÇÏõåõãú Ãóäú ÊóÝúäóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÍóÇÕóÑöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÓúßóÑó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇäó íõÍóÇÕöÑõåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ãóåúáõåõ ÌöÏøó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÝúäóì ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóáöíáóÉð¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐóåõãú ÚóäúæóÉð æóíõåúáößóåõãú¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõãú íóÖúÚõÝõæäó Úóäú ãõÞóÇæóãóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÝóäóÇÁö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞõæÊö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐóåõãú.
ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ íóØúáõÈõæäó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóãøóäóåõãú æóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÕõæÑó¡ æóßóÝóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÔóÑøóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ æóÓóØó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö.

ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö ßóæúßóÈó
áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõÍóÇÕöÑõ ÕóÝóÏó¡ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóäú ÈöÕõæÑó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäú ÝóÊóÍó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÞóáúÚóÉó ÕóÝóÏó áóãú ÊóÈúÞó ßóæúßóÈõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÚóáøóÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúßóæúßóÈö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóäúÞóØöÚõ ØóãóÚõäóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑóÝö ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÑóÃúíõåõãú Úóáóì ÅöäúÝóÇÐö äóÌúÏóÉò áóåóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáò æóÓöáóÇÍò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÔõÌúÚóÇäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÃóÌúáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Çááøóíúáó ãõÓúÊóÎúÝöíäó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáäøóåóÇÑó ãõßúãöäöíäó.
ÝóÇÊøõÝöÞó ãöäú ÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍóÇÕöÑõæäó ßóæúßóÈó ÎóÑóÌó ãõÊóÕóíøöÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóÞöíó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÌúÏóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÈóåõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ áöíõÚúáöãóåõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞúÏóãóåõ Åöáóì åõäóÇßó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÏóáøóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÌõäúÏöíøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Åöáóì ÞóÇíúãóÇÒú ÇáäøóÌúãöíøö¡ æóåõæó ãõÞóÏøóãõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóÝóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ ÝóßóÈóÓóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõãú¡

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æóÊóÊóÈøóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÔøöÚóÇÈö æóÇáúßõåõæÝö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúáöÊú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ.
ÝóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ãõÞóÏøóãóÇäö ãöäú ÝõÑúÓóÇäö ÇáöÇÓúÈöÊóÇÑö¡ ÝóÍõãöáóÇ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóåõæó Úóáóì ÕóÝóÏó¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõãóÇ áöíóÞúÊõáóåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÞóÊúáó ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÈöÊóÇÑöíøóÉö áöÔöÏøóÉö ÚóÏóÇæóÊöåöãú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÔóÌóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ íóäóÇáõäóÇ ÓõæÁñ æóÞóÏú äóÙóÑúäóÇ Åöáóì ØóáúÚóÊößó ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßóÉö æóæóÌúåößó ÇáÕøóÈöíÍö. æóßóÇäó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÚóÝúæö¡ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúØóÇÝõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíóÚúÝõæõ æóíóÕúÝóÍõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ßóáóÇãóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÞúÊõáúåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÓõÌöäóÇ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ÕóÝóÏó ÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ßóæúßóÈó æóäóÇÒóáóåóÇ æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö íóÈúÐõáõ áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó Åöäú ÓóáøóãõæÇ¡ æóíóÊóåóÏøóÏõåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÓøóÈúíö æóÇáäøóåúÈö Åöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúãóÚõæÇ Þóæúáóåõ¡ æóÃóÕóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ ÝóÌóÏøó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóäóÕóÈó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚó Ñóãúíó ÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÒóÍóÝó ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóÑøóÉò.
æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑõ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ áóíúáðÇ æóáóÇ äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí íõÑöíÏõæäóåõ¡ æóØóÇáó ãóÞóÇãõåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÒóÍóÝõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÏóÝúÚóÇÊò ãõÊóäóÇæöÈóÉò Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÈóÇÔõæÑóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ æóãóÚóåõãõ ÇáäøóÞøóÇÈõæäó æóÇáÑøõãóÇÉõ íóÍúãõæäóåõãú ÈöÇáäøõÔøóÇÈö Úóäú ÞóæúÓö ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúÌõÑõæÎö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ ÝóäóÞóÈõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÔõæÑóÉó ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõæÑö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ðóáößó ÃóÐúÚóäõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÝóÃóãøóäóåõãú¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÍöÕúäó ãöäúåõãú ãõäúÊóÕóÝó Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõãú Åöáóì ÕõæÑó¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÔóíóÇØöíäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÔõÌúÚóÇäöåöãú ßõáøõ ÕöäúÏöíÏò¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ÔóæúßóÊõåõãú¡ æóÍóãöíóÊú ÌóãúÑóÊõåõãú¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚõæÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáó Åöáóì ãóäú ÈöÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö æóÕóÞóáøöíóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÌóÒóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö íóÓúÊóÛöíËõæäó æóíóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõæäó¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÏóÇÏõ ßõáøó Þóáöíáò ÊóÃúÊöíåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÈöÊóÝúÑöíØö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÅöØúáóÇÞö ßõáøö ãóäú ÍóÕóÑóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÖøó ÈóäóÇäóåõ äóÏóãðÇ æóÃóÓóÝðÇ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõ Ðóáößó.
æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ßóæúßóÈó æóÕóÝóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏøö ÃóíúáóÉó Åöáóì ÃóÞúÕóì ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈóíúÑõæÊó¡ áóÇ íóÝúÕöáõ Èóíúäóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÏöíäóÉö ÕõæÑó¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóäúØóÇßúíóÉó Óöæóì ÇáúÞõÕóíúÑö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÝóÏó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö¡ ÝóÚóíøóÏó Ýöíåö ÚöíÏó ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÓóáóÎóÊö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ.

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ÐößúÑõ ÙõåõæÑö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÈöãöÕúÑó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ËóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ ÚõÏøóÊõåõãõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ áóíúáðÇ æóäóÇÏóæúÇ ÈöÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó: íóÇáöÚóáöíøò¡ íóÇáöÚóáöíøò¡ æóÓóáóßõæÇ ÇáÏøõÑõæÈó íõäóÇÏõæäó¡ ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøó ÑóÚöíøóÉó ÇáúÈóáóÏö íõáóÈøõæäó ÏóÚúæóÊóåõãú. æóíóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóíõÚöíÏõæäó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉó ÇáúÚóáóæöíøóÉó¡ æóíõÎúÑöÌõæäó ÈóÚúÖó ãóäú ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö ãóÍúÈõæÓðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóíóãúáößõæäó ÇáúÈóáóÏó Ýóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚóÇÑóåõãú ÓóãúÚóåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ Ðóáößó ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÎóÇÆöÝöíäó¡ ÝóÃõÎöÐõæÇ¡ æóßõÊöÈó ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóåóãøóåõ ÃóãúÑõåõãú æóÃóÒúÚóÌóåõ. ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÝúÑóÍó ÈöÐóáößó æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäó æóáóÇ ÊóåúÊóãøó¡ ÍóíúËõ ÚóáöãúÊó ãöäú ÈóæóÇØöäö ÑóÚöíøóÊößó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó áóßó æóÇáäøõÕúÍó¡ æóÊóÑúßó Çáúãóíúáö Åöáóì ÚóÏõæøößó æóáóæú æóÖóÚúÊó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð íóÝúÚóáõæäó ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö áöäóÚúáóãó ÈóæóÇØöäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈößó æóÑóÚöíøóÊößó¡ æóÎóÓöÑúÊó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúÌóáöíáóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú. áóßóÇäó ÞóáöíáðÇ ÝóÓõÑøöíó Úóäúåõ.
æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÏóæúáóÉö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóßúÈóÑó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÊóÃúÊöí ãóäóÇÞöÈõåõ ÚöäúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåö¡ ãóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ.

ÐößúÑõ ÇäúåöÒóÇãö ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ØõÛúÑõáú
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÌóåøóÒó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÒöíÑóåõ ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõÈóíúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó íõæäõÓó¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõãú Åöáóì ãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉö ÞõÒóáó¡ áöíóßõÝøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ØõÛúÑõáú Úóäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.
ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ËóÇáöËó ÕóÝóÑò Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇÑóÈó åóãóÐóÇäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöáú ÞõÒúáõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáó ØõÛúÑõáú Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ ËóÇãöäó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÏóÇíú ãóÑúÌó ÚöäúÏó åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ Èóáö ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóãóÚóåõ ãõÕúÍóÝñ æóÓóíúÝñ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ØõÛúÑõáú ãóäú ÃóÓóÑóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÎöÒóÇäóÉò æóÓöáóÇÍò æóÏóæóÇÈøó æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó.

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æóßõäúÊõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÛóÒóÇÉó¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÌøóÇÈöíäó ÈöãóÓöíÑö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÃóäøóßõãú æóÞóÏú æóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöÇäúåöÒóÇãöåöãú.
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó: æóßóíúÝó Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí æóÃóåúáöí ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö. æóÃóØúæóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ãöäúåõ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÓöÑöíøóÉò áöáúÍóÑúÈö ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÇÑöÝò ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÞóÑöíÈõ ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö æóáóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÃóåúáðÇ Ãóäú íõØóÇÚó¡ æóÝöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÓõáúØóÇäò ÔõÌóÇÚò ÞóÏú ÈóÇÔóÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ íõØöíÚõåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóæóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇäúåöÒóÇãöåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ßõäúÊõ ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõßõãú ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú æóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöÐóáößó.
æóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ãõäúåóÒöãóÉð ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö æóåõæó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóÇËöÞö ÈöÇááøóåö:
ÇÊúÑõßõæäóÇ ãöäú ÌóÇÆöÍóÇÊö ÇáúÌóÑöíãóåú ... ØóáúÚóÉð ØóáúÚóÉð Êóßõæäõ æóÎöíóãóåú
ÈóÑóßóÇÊõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÞóÏú ÔóãóáóÊúäóÇ ... ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÃõãõæÑõäóÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãóåú
ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÌõäúÏõäóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ ÎõÑóÇÓóÇ ... äó ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÈöÃõÈøóåóÇÊò ÚóÙöíãóåú
ÈöÎõíõæáò æóÚöÏøóÉò æóÚóÏöíÏò ... æóÓõíõæÝò ãõÌóÑøöÈóÇÊò ÞóÏöíãóåú
æóæóÒöíÑò æóØóÇÞö ØõäúÈò æóäóÞúÔò ... æóÎõíõæáò ãõÚóÏøóÉò áöáúåóÒöíãóåú
åõãú ÑóÃóæúÇ ÛõÑøóÉó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÞóÏú ÃóÞú - ... Èóáó æóáøóæúÇ æóÇäúÍóáøó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíãóåú
æóÃóÊóæúäóÇ æóáóÇ ÈöÎõÝøóíú Íõäóíúäò ... ÈöæõÌõæåò ÓõæÏò ÞöÈóÇÍò Ïóãöíãóåú
áóæú ÑóÃóì ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóáóæú ÚóÇ ... íóäó ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõãú æóÞõÈúÍó ÇáúÌóÑöíãóåú
ÞóÇÈóáó Çáúßõáøó ÈöÇáäøóßóÇáö æóäóÇåöí ... ßó ÈöåóÇ ÓõÈøóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú ãõÞöíãóåú.
ßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÊóÞóÏøóãó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎøóÑúÊõåóÇ áöÊóÊóÈøõÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.

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ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓõæóíúÏóÉó ÇáÊøößúÑöíÊöíøõ¡ ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóåõ ÊóÕóÇäöíÝõ ÍóÓóäóÉñ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú ÓóáúÌõæÞóÉõ ÎóÇÊõæäó ÈöäúÊõ ÞóáúÌó ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏö Èúäö ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑóÓúáóÇäó ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉó äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÞõÑóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóäúåóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ. æóæóÌóÏó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÌúÏðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ ÙóåóÑó áöáäøóÇÓö ßõáøöåöãú¡ æóÈóäóì Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåóÇ ÊõÑúÈóÉð ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö¡ æóÅöáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÊøõÑúÈóÉö ÑöÈóÇØõåõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÈöÇáÑøóãúáóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóäóÇãöÔõ æóÍõãöáó ÊóÇÈõæÊõåõ Åöáóì ãóÔúåóÏö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÎóÇáöÕñ ÎóÇÏöãõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóßúÈóÑó ÃóãöíÑò ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäõ ÇáäøóÞøõæÑö ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúßóËöíÑó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.

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[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
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Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö ÔóÞöíÝö ÃóÑúäõæóäó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÓóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÔóÞöíÝö ÃóÑúäõæóäó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóãúäóÚö ÇáúÍõÕõæäö¡ áöíóÍúÕõÑóåõ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÞöíÝö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑúäóÇØõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÕóíúÏóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÑúäóÇØõ åóÐóÇ áóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÏóåóÇÁð æóãóßúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Åöáóíúåö æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó áóåõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó æóÇáúãóæóÏøóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóäóÇ ãõÍöÈøñ áóßó¡ æóãõÚúÊóÑöÝñ ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäößó¡ æóÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÇáúãóÑúßöíÓõ ãóÇ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßó¡ ÝóíóäóÇáó ÃóæúáóÇÏöí æóÃóåúáöí ãöäúåõ ÃóÐðì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÊóåöí Ãóäú Êõãúåöáóäöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóæóÕøóáó Ýöí ÊóÎúáöíÕöåöãú ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóÍúÖõÑõ ÃóäóÇ æóåõãú ÚöäúÏóßó¡ æóäõÓóáøöãõ ÇáúÍöÕúäó Åöáóíúßó¡ æóäóßõæäõ Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÊößó¡ äóÞúäóÚõ ÈöãóÇ ÊõÚúØöíäóÇ ãöäú ÅöÞúØóÇÚò ÝóÙóäøó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÕöÏúÞóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÓóÃóáó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÇáÔøóÞöíÝó Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóÃóÞóÇãó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãóÑúÌö Úõíõæäò íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÇáúãöíÚóÇÏó¡ æóåõæó ÞóáöÞñ ãõÝóßøöÑñ¡ áöÞõÑúÈö ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóíúãõäúÏö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÊóÞöíøó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöíåö Ãóäú íóÓöíÑó Ýöí ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ æóãóäú íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ æóíóßõæäó ãõÞóÇÈöáó ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó áöÆóáøóÇ íõÛöíÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö.
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æóßóÇäó ÃóÑúäóÇØõ¡ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö¡ íóÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊó ãöäú ÓõæÞö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÍóÕøöäõ Èöåö ÔóÞöíÝóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáÙøóäøó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ Úóäúåõ ãöãøóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãóßúÑö¡ æóÅöäøó ÞóÕúÏóåõ ÇáúãõØóÇæóáóÉó Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäú ÕõæÑó¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÈúÏöí ÝóÖöíÍóÊóåõ¡ æóíõÙúåöÑõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåö.
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áóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúíóÒóßö æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ Êöáúßó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉõ ÃóÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÎóíúãóÉò ÕóÛöíÑóÉò¡ íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÚóæúÏóÉó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö áöíóäúÊóÞöãó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐó ÈöËóÃúÑö ãóäú ÞóÊóáõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
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æóßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉõ ÊóÇÓöÚó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ðóáößó ÇäúÍóÏóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈóáö Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ ÝóÍóãóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÝóÃóáúÞóæúåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÌöÓúÑö æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ØóÑöíÞóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóæúÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÛóÑöÞó ãöäúåõãú äóÍúæõ ãöÇÆóÉö ÏóÇÑöÚò Óöæóì ãóäú ÞõÊöáó.
æóÚóÒóãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Úóáóì ãõÕóÇÈóÑóÊöåöãú æóãõÍóÇÕóÑóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÊóÓóÇãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝóÞóÕóÏõæåõ ãöäú ßõáøö äóÇÍöíóÉò æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõ ÎóáúÞñ

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ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ðóáößó ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÕõæÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÊöÈúäöíäó¡ Ëõãøó Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ ÍóÇáóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö æóÇáúãõÎóíøóãö.

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áóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäú ÕõæÑó áöáöÇÍúÊöØóÇÈö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÔóÇÔö¡ ãõÊóÈóÏøóÏöíäó¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ãóäú ÈöÚóßøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö æóæóÇÚóÏóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ËóÇãöäó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áöíõáóÇÞõæåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó ßõãóäóÇÁó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóæúÏöíóÉö æóÇáÔøöÚóÇÈö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÔõÌúÚóÇäö ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ Íóãóáó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáò Ëõãøó ÊóØóÇÑóÏõæÇ áóåõãú æóÃóÑóæúåõãõ ÇáúÚóÌúÒó Úóäú ãõÞóÇÊöáóÊöåöãú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈöÚóåõãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇÓúÊóÌóÑøõæåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÌõæÒõæÇ ãóæúÖöÚó Çáúßóãöíäö Ëõãøó íóÚúØöÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóíóÎúÑõÌõ Çáúßóãöíäõ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåöãú¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíãóÉö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÑóÇÁóì ÇáúÌóãúÚóÇäö æóÇáúÊóÞóÊö ÇáúÝöÆóÊóÇäö æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÃóäöÝó ÝõÑúÓóÇäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóÙóåúÑó Úóäúåõãõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö ÝóËóÈóÊõæÇ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú æóÕóÈóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ æóÚóÙõãó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÏóÇãóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ æóØóÇáó Úóáóì ÇáúßõãóäóÇÁö ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ ÝóÎóÇÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ãóßóÇãöäöåöãú äóÍúæóåõãú ãõÓúÑöÚöíäó æóÅöáóíúåöãú ÞóÇÕöÏöíäó ÝóÃóÊóæúåõãú æóåõãú Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÔöÏøóÉð Úóáóì ÔöÏøóÉò æóßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃõãóÑóÇÁó ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚóÉó æóØóíøöÁò æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúåóáõæäó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ýóáóãú íóÓúáõßõæÇ ãóÓúáóßó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú ÝóÓóáõßõæÇ ÇáúæóÇÏöíó ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ Èöåöãú Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú æóÊóÈöÚóåõãú ÈóÚúÖõ ãóãóÇáöíßö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÈöÇáúæóÇÏöí ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÌóÇåöáõæäó ÝóÃóÊóæúåõãú æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú. æóÃóãøóÇ Çáúãóãúáõæßõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÒóáó Úóäú ÝóÑóÓöåö æóÌóáóÓó Úóáóì ÕóÎúÑóÉò æóÃóÎóÐó ÞóæúÓóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö æóÍóãóì äóÝúÓóåõ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ íóÑúãõæäóåõ ÈöÓöåóÇãö ÇáÒøõäúÈõæÑóßö æóåõæó íóÑúãöíåöãú ÝóÌóÑóÍó ãöäúåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð æóÌóÑóÍõæåõ ÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉò ÝóÓóÞóØó ÝóÃóÊóæúåõ æóåõæó ÈöÂÎöÑö ÑóãóÞò ÝóÊóÑóßõæåõ æóÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ æóåõãú íóÍúÓóÈõæäóåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö Úóáóì ãóæúÖöÚöåöãú ÝóÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì æóÑóÃóæõÇ Çáúãóãúáõæßó ÍóíøðÇ ÝóÍóãóáõæåõ Ýöí ßöÓóÇÁò æóåõæó íóßóÇÏõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊö ÝóÃóíöÓõæÇ ãöäú ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖõæÇ Úóäúåõ æóÚóÑóÖõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó æóÈóÔøóÑõæåõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÝóÊóÑóßõæåõ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÑóÃóæúåõ æóÞóÏú ÞóæöíóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÔúÑõæÈò ÝóÚõæÝöíó Ëõãøó ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõ

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ãóÔúåóÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ.

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áóãøóÇ ßóËõÑó ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÕõæÑó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇäó ßõáøóãóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ãóÏöíäóÉð Ãóæú ÞóáúÚóÉð ÃóÚúØóì ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóäöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÚóÇáóãñ ßóËöíÑñ áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ æóáóÇ íõÍúÕóì¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúäóì Úóáóì ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäó æóÇáúÞõÓõæÓó æóÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ãóÔúåõæÑöíåöãú¡ æóÝõÑúÓóÇäöåöãú áóÈöÓõæÇ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÇáúÍõÒúäó Úóáóì ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåõãõ ÇáúÈóØúÑóßõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÓö¡ æóÏóÎóáó Èöåöãú ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö íóØõæÝõåóÇ Èöåöãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóíóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõæäó ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÌöíÑõæäó Èöåöãú¡ æóíóÍõËøõæäóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöËóÃúÑö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö.
æóÕóæøóÑõæÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÌóÚóáõæåõ ãóÚó ÕõæÑóÉö ÚóÑóÈöíøò íóÖúÑöÈõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõãú: åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ íóÖúÑöÈõåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ äóÈöíøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÞóÏú ÌóÑóÍóåõ æóÞóÊóáóåõ.
ÝóÚóÙõãó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÝóÍóÔóÑõæÇ æóÍóÔóÏõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ ÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö íõÈóÇÑöÒúäó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõ ÚöæóÖóåõ Ãóæú íõÚúØöíåöãú ãóÇáðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÍóÇáöåöãú. ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóØóÑøóÞõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÁõ.
æóáóÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãõÞöíãöíäó ÈöÍöÕúäö ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÇÏö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó Óóáøóãõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÏú äóÏöãó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ [ãöäú] ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÇáÓøóÚúíö ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöí Èöåö ãóÇ ÃóÐúßõÑõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÞóÇáó áöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Åöäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäú ÍöÕúäö ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÍúÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÇáÑøõæãö Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÔóæóÇäò¡ íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõæäó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇäúÊóåóì ÈöäóÇ ÇáÊøóØúæóÇÝõ Åöáóì ÑõæãöíøóÉó ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóÞóÏú ãóáóÃúäóÇ ÇáÔøóæóÇäöíó äõÞúÑóÉð.
æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóåõ æóÇáöÏóÉñ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ æóáóÏñ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõæäó ãöäó

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ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÈóíúÊò ÈóÇÚóÊúåõ æóÌóåøóÒóÊúåõ ÈöËóãóäöåö¡ æóÓóíøóÑóÊúåõ áöÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÐö ÈóíúÊò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÃõÎöÐó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÚöËö ÇáÏøöíäöíøö æóÇáäøóÝúÓóÇäöíøö ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÍóÏøõåõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÚúÈö æóÇáÐøóáõæáö¡ ÈóÑøðÇ æóÈóÍúÑðÇ¡ ãöäú ßõáøö ÝóÌøò ÚóãöíÞò¡ æóáóæúáóÇ [Ãóäøó] Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóØóÝó ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóåúáóßó ãóáößó ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÔøóÇãó æóãöÕúÑó ßóÇäóÊóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈó ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÈöÕõæÑó ÊóãóæøóÌó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑõ íóãõÏøõåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊö æóÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÇáúÚõÏóÏö æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú. ÝóÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÕõæÑõ ÈóÇØöäõåóÇ æóÙóÇåöÑõåóÇ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÞóÕúÏó ÕóíúÏóÇ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÚóßøóÇ æóãõÍóÇÕóÑóÊöåóÇ æóãõÕóÇÈóÑóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÝóÇÑöÓöåöãú æóÑóÇÌöáöåöãú¡ æóÞóÖøöåöãú æóÞóÖöíÖöåöãú¡ æóáóÒöãõæÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó Ýöí ãóÓöíÑöåöãú áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóåúáö æóÇáúæóÚúÑö¡ æóÇáÖøöíÞö æóÇáÓøóÚóÉö¡ æóãóÑóÇßöÈõåõãú ÊóÓöíÑõ ãõÞóÇÈöáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÝöíåóÇ ÓöáóÇÍõåõãú æóÐóÎóÇÆöÑõåõãú¡ æóáöÊóßõæäó ÚõÏøóÉð áóåõãú¡ Åöäú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãóÇ áóÇ ÞöÈóáó áóåõãú Èöåö ÑóßöÈõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÑóÍöíáõåõãú ËóÇãöäó ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóäõÒõæáõåõãú Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ Ýöí ãõäúÊóÕóÝöåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÓóÇÆöÑöíäó ßóÇäó íóÒóßõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÊóÎóØøóÝõæäóåõãú¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏó ãöäúåõãú.
æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÍóáõæÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÑóÍöíáöåöãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇÑóÈóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÌóãóÚó ÃõãóÑóÇÁóåõ æóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõãú: åóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÓöíÑõ ãõÍóÇÐóÇÉó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóãõÞóÇÊóáóÊõåõãú æóåõãú ÓóÇÆöÑõæäó Ãóæú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóáóßõæåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó ÈöäóÇ Åöáóì ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Ýöí ãõÓóÇíóÑóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó æóÚöÑñ æóÖóíøöÞñ æóáóÇ íóÊóåóíøóÃõ áóäóÇ ãóÇ äõÑöíÏõåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÃóäøóäóÇ äóÓöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóåúíóÚö¡ æóäóÌúÊóãöÚõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóäõÝóÑøöÞõåõãú æóäõãóÒøöÞõåõãú.
ÝóÚóáöãó ãóíúáóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍóÉö ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáóÉö¡ ÝóæóÇÝóÞóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÃúíõåõ ãõÓóÇíóÑóÊóåõãú æóãõÞóÇÊóáóÊóåõãú æóåõãú ÓóÇÆöÑõæäó¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáõæÇ áóÕóÞõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóåóíøóÃõ áóäóÇ ÅöÒúÚóÇÌõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ äóíúáõ ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝõæåõ ÝóÊóÈöÚóåõãú¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ßóÝúÑö ßõäóÇ ÝóÓóÈóÞóåõãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ.
æóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöáö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö íõÓóÇíöÑõæäóåõãú¡ æóíõäóÇæöÔõæäóåõãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ æóíóÊóÎóØøóÝõæäóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÏóãö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÚó ÞöáøóÊöåöãú¡ Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇÊøóÈóÚóÊú ÑóÃúíó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ãõÓóÇíóÑóÊöåöãú æóãõÞóÇÊóáóÊöåöãú ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáöåöãú Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ áóßóÇäó ÈóáóÛó ÛóÑóÖóåõ æóÕóÏøóåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ åóíøóÃó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈóåõ.
æóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÞóÏú äóÒóáõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Åöáóì

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ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ØóÑöíÞñ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÖóÑóÈó ÎóíúãóÊóåõ Úóáóì Êóáøö ßóíúÓóÇäó¡ æóÇãúÊóÏøóÊú ãóíúãóäóÊõåõ Åöáóì Êóáøö ÇáúÚöíóÇÖöíøóÉö æóãóíúÓóÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóåúÑö ÇáúÌóÇÑöí¡ æóäóÒóáóÊö ÇáúÃóËúÞóÇáõ ÈöÕóÝøõæÑöíøóÉó.
æóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúßõÊõÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÈöÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÏöíóÇÑõ ÈóßúÑò æóÓöäúÌóÇÑó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÊóÇåõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÃóÊóÇåõ ãõÙóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ Òóíúäö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóÑøóÇäó æóÇáÑøõåóÇ.
æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóãúÏóÇÏõ ÊóÃúÊöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÊóÃúÊöí ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ãõÏøóÉõ ãóÞóÇãöåöãú Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ ÍõÑõæÈñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÕóÛöíÑóÉò æóßóÈöíÑóÉò¡ ãöäúåóÇ Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó Ïõæäó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÃóíøóÇãó ÇáúßöÈóÇÑó áöÆóáøóÇ íóØõæáó Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ ßóÇäó ÞöÊóÇáðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãóÚó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÐößúÑöåö.
æóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Úóáóíúåöãú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÓóáóÎó ÑóÌóÈñ Ëõãøó ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ãõÓúÊóåóáøó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Ýóáóãú íóäóáú ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ æóÈóÇÊó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÊóÚúÈöÆóÉò. ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÏõ ÈóÇßóÑóåõãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÈöÍóÏøöåö æóÍóÏöíÏöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÌöåóÇÊöåöãú ãöäú ÈóßúÑóÉò Åöáóì ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóÕóÈóÑó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóÇäö ÕóÈúÑðÇ ÍóÇÑó áóåõ ãóäú ÑóÂåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó æóÞúÊõ ÇáÙøõåúÑö Íóãóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóãúáóÉð ãõäúßóÑóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãóíúãóäóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú íóáöíåö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÒóÇÍóåõãú Úóäú ãóæóÇÞöÝöåöãú íóÑúßóÈõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ áóÇ íóáúæöí ÃóÎñ Úóáóì ÃóÎò¡ æóÇáúÊóÌóÃõæÇ Åöáóì ãóäú íóáöíåöãú ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Èöåöãú¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóæúÇ Èöåöãú¡ æóÃóÎúáóæúÇ äöÕúÝó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóãóáóßó ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóßóÇäóåõãú¡ æóÇáúÊóÕóÞó ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãóÇ ÃóÎúáóæúåõ ÈöíóÏöåö
æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúÈóáóÏó æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäúåõ æóÇÊøóÕóáóÊö ÇáØøõÑõÞõ æóÒóÇáó ÇáúÍóÕúÑõ Úóãøóäú Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóíúåö ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóÒöãõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú Åöáóì Çááøóíúáö áóÈóáóÛõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöáÕøóÏúãóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÑóæúÚóÉð¡ áóßöäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ äóÇáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÃóÎóáóÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍóÉö¡ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó æóÞóÇáõæÇ: äõÈóÇßöÑõåõãú ÛóÏðÇ¡ æóäóÞúØóÚõ ÏóÇÈöÑóåõãú.
æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúåóíúÌóÇÁö ÇáÓøóãöíäõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÍóßóãöíøóÉö ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÅöÑúÈöáó¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ßóÈöíÑóÉð.

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ÐößúÑõ æóÞúÚóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì æóæóÞúÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó äóåóÖõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö æóåõæó ÓóÇÏöÓõ¡ ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÚóÇÒöãöíäó¡ Úóáóì ÈóÐúáö ÌõåúÏöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöäúÝóÇÐö æõÓúÚöåöãú Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáöåöãú. ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÚúÈöÆóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÍóÐöÑöíäó ãõÍúÊóÇØöíäó¡ ÞóÏú äóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØõæÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö¡ æóåõãú ÞóÏú ÍóÝöÙõæÇ ÃóØúÑóÇÝóåõãú æóäóæóÇÍöíóåõãú¡ æóÔóÑóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÝúÑö ÎóäúÏóÞò íóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÃóáóÍøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýóáóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ãóÑóÇÈöÖóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ðóáößó ÚóÇÏõæÇ Úóäúåõãú.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈóáóÛóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Åöáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöØóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÔúÛóÇáöåöãú. ÝóßóãóäõæÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ãóÚóÇØöÝö ÇáäøóåúÑö æóäóæóÇÍöíåö ÓóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÌóãúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÍóãóáóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõãú Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú æóÛóäöãõæÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú. æóÍóãóáõæÇ ÇáÑøõÄúÓó Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÃóÚúØóÇåõãõ ÇáúÎöáóÚó.

ÐößúÑõ ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ
áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÈóÞöíó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ßõáøó íóæúãò íõÛóÇÏõæäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóíõÑóÇæöÍõæäóåõ æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõæäó ãöäú ãõÚóÓúßóÑöåöãú æóáóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõæäóåõ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ áöáúãóÔõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÚóÓúßóÑó ãöÕúÑó áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö åóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó¿ æóÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÃóäøóäóÇ äóáúÞóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÛóÏðÇ áóÚóáøóäóÇ äóÙúÝóÑõ Èöåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö æóÇáúÃóãúÏóÇÏö Åöáóíúåöãú.
æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãõÞóÇÈöáó ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó áöíóÑõÏøõæÇ ÚóÇÏöíóÉó ÈóíúãõäúÏó ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Ýöí ÍöãúÕó ãõÞóÇÈöáó ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó áöÊóÍúÝóÙó Ðóáößó ÇáËøóÛúÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÚóÓúßóÑñ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöáö ÕõæÑó áöÍöãóÇíóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö.
æóÚóÓúßóÑñ ÈöãöÕúÑó íóßõæäõ ÈöËóÛúÑö ÏöãúíóÇØó æóÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ãöÕúÑó ßóÇäõæÇ áóãú íóÕöáõæÇ áöØõæáö ÈöíßóÇÑöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóØúãóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó Ýöí ÇáÙøõåõæÑö Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú åõæó Ýöí ÎóíúãóÊöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÏú ÊóæóÌøóåó Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ãöäú ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÕóÏöíÞò¡ æóÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö åõæó

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æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÏóæóÇÈøõåõ¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäú ãõÚóÓúßóÑöåöãú ßóÃóäøóåõãõ ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÔöÑõ¡ íóÏöÈøõæäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÏú ãóáóÃõæåóÇ ØõæáðÇ æóÚóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ãóíúãóäóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõãóÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó äóÍúæóåõ ÞóÇÕöÏöíäó ÍóÐóÑó åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑõÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó Úóäúåõãú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍóÇáó æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÃóãóÏøó ÊóÞöíøó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÑöÌóÇáò ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö áöíóÊóÞóæøóì Èöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøöíäó Ýöí ÌóäóÇÍö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞöáøóÉó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÃóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó äóÍúæó ÇáúãóíúãóäóÉö ãóÏóÏðÇ áóåõãú ÚóØóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóÍóãóáõæÇ ÍóãúáóÉó ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò.
ÝóÇäúÏóÝóÚúÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ßóÇáúÃóãöíÑö ãóÌúáöíøö Èúäö ãóÑúæóÇäó¡ æóÇáÙøóåöíÑö ÃóÎöí ÇáúÝóÞöíåö ÚöíÓóì¡ æóßóÇäó æóÇáöíó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóßóÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö Îóáöíáö ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÔøõÌúÚóÇäö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó Ýöí ãõæóÇØöäö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
æóáóãú íóÈúÞó Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãóäú íóÑõÏøõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÇáÊøóáøó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÎóíúãóÉõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãóäú ãóÑøõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÎóíúãóÉö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÌóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÑóæóÇÍóÉó ÇáúÍóãóæöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóåõ ÔöÚúÑñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóãóÇ æóÑöËó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ãöäú ÈóÚöíÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóÏøóåõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÑóæóÇÍóÉó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáÑøõæãõ íóæúãó ãõÄúÊóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ íóæúãó ÚóßøóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ.
æóÇäúÍóÏóÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäó ÇáÊøóáøö¡ ÝóæóÖóÚõæÇ ÇáÓøóíúÝó Ýöíãóäú áóÞóæúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú áõØúÝö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó áóãú íóáúÞóæúÇ ÎóíúãóÉó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóæú áóÞõæåóÇ áóÚóáöãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æõÕõæáóåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇäúåöÒóÇãó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæäó.
Ëõãøó Åöäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó äóÙóÑõæÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõãú¡ ÝóÑóÃóæúÇ ÃóãúÏóÇÏóåõãú ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚõæÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ Ãóäú íóäúÞóØöÚõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóíúãóäóÉó æóÞóÝóÊú ãõÞóÇÈóáöÊóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú [Ãóäú] íóÞöÝó ãõÞóÇÈöáóåóÇ¡ æóÍóãóáóÊú ãóíúÓóÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÇáúãóÏóÏõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ØóÑóÝö ÎóäóÇÏöÞöåöãú¡ ÝóÍóãóáóÊö ÇáúãóíúÓóÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáúæóÇÕöáöíäó Åöáóì ÎóíúãóÉö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÕóÇÏóÝõæåõãú æóåõãú ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú¡ æóËóÇÑó Èöåöãú ÛöáúãóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö.

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æóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö áóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÞóÏú ÊóÈöÚóåõãú íõäóÇÏöíåöãú¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúßóÑøóÉö¡ æóãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõ ãöäúåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÕóÇáöÍóÉñ¡ ÝóÍóãóáó Èöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÙõåõæÑöåöãú æóåõãú ãóÔúÛõæáõæäó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãóíúÓóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãú ÓõíõæÝõ Çááøóåö ãöäú ßõáøö ÌóÇäöÈò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúáöÊú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ Èóáú ÞõÊöáó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú¡ æóÃõÎöÐó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÃóÓúÑóì¡ æóÝöí ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú ÃõÓöÑó ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÓóÑóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóØúáóÞóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÙóÝöÑó Èöåö ÇáúÂäó ÞóÊóáóåõ.
æóßóÇäóÊú ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì¡ Óöæóì ãóäú ßóÇäó Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ Ýöí ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÞóÊöíáò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÃõáúÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóåúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäúåõ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ãöäú ÝõÑúÓóÇäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉó áóãú íóáúÍóÞõæåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ËóáóÇËõ äöÓúæóÉò ÝöÑöäúÌöíøóÇÊò ßõäøó íõÞóÇÊöáúäó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃõÓöÑúäó¡ æóÃõáúÞöí Úóäúåõäøó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ ÚõÑöÝúäó Ãóäøóåõäøó äöÓóÇÁñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÑóÌóÚó ãöäú ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÃõÑúÏõäøó æóÚóÇÏó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÈóáóÛó ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÊú Ýöí ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö áóßóÇäõæÇ ÈóáóÛõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö [ãöäó] ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáö æóÇáúÅöåúáóÇßö ãõÑóÇÏóåõãú¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÈóÐóáõæÇ ÌõåúÏóåõãú æóÌóÏøõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÕóãøóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Åöáóì ãõÚóÓúßóÑöåöãú áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÝúÒóÚõæäó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÎõ ÈöÃóäøó ÑöÍóÇáóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÞóÏú äõåöÈóÊú.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóåúÈö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉó ÍóãóáõæÇ ÃóËúÞóÇáóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö¡ ÝóËóÇÑó Èöåöãú ÃóæúÈóÇÔõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö æóÛöáúãóÇäõåõ ÝóäóåóÈõæåõ æóÃóÊóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóÒúãö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäú íõÈóÇßöÑóåõãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó æóÇáÒøóÍúÝó¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóåõãú íóÓúÚóæúäó Ýöí ÌóãúÚöåóÇ æóÊóÍúÕöíáöåóÇ.
ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáäøöÏóÇÁö ÈöÅöÍúÖóÇÑö ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó¡ ÝóÃõÍúÖöÑó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ãóáóÃó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ãöäó ÇáúãóÝóÇÑöÔö æóÇáúÚöíóÈö ÇáúãóãúáõæÁóÉö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÝóÑóÏøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÝóÇÊóåõ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ ÝóÓóßóäó ÑóæúÚõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ ÔóÃúäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ãöäúåõãú.

ÐößúÑõ ÑóÍöíáö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÊóãóßøõäöåöãú ãöäú ÍóÕúÑö ÚóßøóÇ
áóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ¡ ÌóÇÝóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãöäú äóÊöäö ÑöíÍöåöãú¡ æóÝóÓóÏó ÇáúåóæóÇÁõ æóÇáúÌóæøõ¡ æóÍóÏóËó áöáúÃóãúÒöÌóÉö ÝóÓóÇÏñ¡ æóÇäúÍóÑóÝó ãöÒóÇÌõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÍóÏóËó áóåõ ÞõæáóäúÌñ ãõÈóÑøöÍñ ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÇÏõåõ¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ æóÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö æóÊóÑúßö ãõÖóÇíóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÍóÓøóäõæåõ áóåõ.
æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÏú ÖóíøóÞúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ

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ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáó Úóäú ãóßóÇäöåöãú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ¡ æóÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÃóäøóäóÇ äóÈúÚõÏõ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÊóãóßøóäõæäó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍöíáö æóÇáúÚóæúÏö ÝóÅöäú ÑóÍóáõæÇ¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßõÝöíäóÇ ÔóÑøóåõãú æóßõÝõæÇ ÔóÑøóäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÚóÇæóÏúäóÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó æóÑóÌóÚúäóÇ ãóÚóåõãú Åöáóì ãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãöÒóÇÌóßó ãõäúÍóÑöÝñ æóÇáúÃóáóãó ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ æóáóæú æóÞóÚó ÅöÑúÌóÇÝñ áóåóáóßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÃúíõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò ÇáúÈõÚúÏõ Úóäúåõãú.
æóæóÇÝóÞóåõãõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóíúåö Åöáóì ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõåõ {æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóæúãò ÓõæÁðÇ ÝóáóÇ ãóÑóÏøó áóåõ æóãóÇ áóåõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãöäú æóÇáò} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 11] ¡ ÝóÑóÍóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÑøõæÈóÉö ÑóÇÈöÚó ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÃóãóÑó ãóäú ÈöÚóßøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÛúáóÇÞö ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóåõãú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÑóÍöíáöåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÍóáó åõæó æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ Ãóãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ æóÇäúÈóÓóØõæÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæÇ ÚóßøóÇ¡ æóÃóÍóÇØõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóãóÑóÇßöÈõåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÊóÍúÕõÑõåóÇ¡ æóÔóÑóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÝúÑö ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö¡ æóÚóãóáö ÇáÓøõæÑö ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí íõÎúÑöÌõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö¡ æóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúíóÒóßõ ßõáøó íóæúãò íõæóÇÝöÞõåõãú¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÑøóßõæäó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõãú ãõåúÊóãøõæäó ÈöÚóãóáö ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö æóÇáÓøõæÑö Úóáóíúåöãú áöíóÊóÍóÕøóäõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Åöäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÙóåóÑó ÑóÃúíõ ÇáúãõÔöíÑöíäó ÈöÇáÑøóÍöíáö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúíóÒóßõ ßõáøó íóæúãò íõÎúÈöÑõæäó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóíõÚóÙøöãõæäó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ãóÔúÛõæáñ ÈöÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáäøõåõæÖö áöáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÃóäú íõÑúÓöáó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú áöíóãúäóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö æóÇáÓøõæÑö¡ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú¡ æóíóÊóÎóáøóÝó åõæó Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÃóÍúÖõÑú ãóÚóåõãú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ãóÇ äóÑúÌõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÚõæÝöíó¡ ÝóÊóãóßøóäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ¡ æóÃóÍúßóãõæÇ ÃõãõæÑóåõãú¡ æóÍóÕøóäõæÇ äõÝõæÓóåõãú ÈöãóÇ æóÌóÏõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáÓøóÈöíáó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóäú ÈöÚóßøóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó Åöáóíúåöãú ßõáøó íóæúãò¡ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõãú¡ æóíóäóÇáõæäó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö.

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Ýöí ãõäúÊóÕóÝö ÔóæøóÇáò æóÕóáóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóãõÞóÏøóãõåóÇ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÞóæöíóÊú äõÝõæÓõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöåö æóÈöãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ÙõåõæÑõåõãú¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÂáóÇÊö ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáÏøóÑóÞö æóÇáØøóÇÑöÞöíøóÇÊö æóÇáäøõÔøóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÓö¡ ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ. æóãóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉö ÇáúÌóãøõ ÇáúÛóÝöíÑõ¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøóÉö ÑóÇÌöáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÚóÒúãö ÇáÒøóÍúÝö Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓö æóÇáÑøóÇÌöáö.
æóæóÕóáó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóãõÞóÏøóãõåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ áõÄúáõÄñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóåúãðÇ¡ ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ¡ ãöÞúÏóÇãðÇ¡ ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöíåö¡ ãóíúãõæäó ÇáäøóÞöíÈóÉö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÈóÛúÊóÉð ÝóæóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÈóÓúØóÉò ßóÈöíÑóÉò áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÝóÛóäöãóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóãöíÑóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåóÇ Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóÓóßóäóÊú äõÝõæÓõ ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ÈöæõÕõæáö ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáö æóÞóæöíó ÌóäóÇäõåõãú.

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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÎõØöÈó áöæóáöíøö ÇáúÚóåúÏö (ÃóÈöí äóÕúÑò) ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóäõËöÑóÊö ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑõ æóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ¡ æóÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Ýöí ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÝõÚöáó Ðóáößó.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ãóáóßó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÊößúÑöíÊó¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÚöíÓóì¡ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÅöÎúæóÊõåõ¡ æóãóáóßõæÇ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ æóÊóÓóáøóãõæåóÇ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÝóÃõÚúØõæÇ ÃóÞúØóÇÚðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÝõÊöÍó ÇáÑøöÈóÇØõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóäóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóæúãðÇ ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ãóÇÊó ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚúÏò ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö åöÈóÉö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÕúÑõæäó¡ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÇÖöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóÖóÑøó æóæóáöíó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö.

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æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÖöíóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚöíÓóì ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøõ ÈöÇáúÎóÑøõæÈóÉö ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóãöäú ÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÞöíåðÇ¡ ÌõäúÏöíøðÇ¡ ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ¡ ßóÑöíãðÇ¡ ÐóÇ ÚóÕóÈöíøóÉò æóãõÑõæÁóÉò¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÇáúÈóÑúÒöíøö¡ ÊóÝóÞøóåó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöÃóÓóÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÔöíÑóßõæåõ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÅöãóÇãðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ãöäú ÔóÌóÇÚóÊöåö ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó áóåõ ÃóÞúØóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÚöäúÏó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóÞóÏøõãðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö æóåúÈóÇäó¡ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ãõÊóÈóÍøöÑðÇ Ýöí Úõáõæãò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ ÎöáóÇÝó ÝöÞúåö ãóÐúåóÈöåö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó¡ æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö æóÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ æóÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ æóÇáúåóíúÆóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóäúØöÞö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÎóÊóãó ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõ ÈöÇáÒøõåúÏö¡ æóáóÈöÓó ÇáúÎóÔöäó æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóßøóÉó - ÍóÑóÓóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãõÌóÇæöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÕõÍúÈóÉð æóÎõáõÞðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö¡ ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÇáúßóÑúÎöíøõ ãõÏóÑøöÓõ ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÎóáøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÎóíøöÑðÇ áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÍõÑúãóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ æóÌóÇåñ ÚóÑöíÖñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäó ÇáúÎóØøö íõÖúÑóÈõ Èöåö ÇáúãóËóáõ.

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ÐößúÑõ æóÞúÚóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÇáúíóÒóßö æóÚóæúÏö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ãõäóÇÒóáóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÑóÍöíáó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäú ÚóßøóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÑøõæÈóÉö áöãóÑóÖöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóÑóÃó ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóßóÇäöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁõ¡ æóÝöí ãõÏøóÉö ãóÞóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÎóÑøõæÈóÉö ßóÇäó íóÒóßõåõ æóØóáóÇÆöÚõåõ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ Úóäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÕóÝóÑñ ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó áöáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóÑóÃóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúíóÒóßö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúæóÍúáó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ãóÑúÌö ÚóßøóÇ ßóËöíÑñ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú Óõáõæßöåö ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóäúÌõÏó ÇáúíóÒóßó.
ÝóÇÛúÊóäóãõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÎóäúÏóÞöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúíóÒóßö æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÍóãóæúÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÈöÇáäøõÔøóÇÈö¡ æóÃóÍúÌóãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì Ýóäöíó äõÔøóÇÈõåõãú¡ ÝóÍóãóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÍóãúáóÉó ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ¡ æóÚóÙõãó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ æóÚóáöãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõäúÌöíåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ æóÕöÏúÞõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáó ãõÓúÊóÞúÊöáò Åöáóì Ãóäú ÌóÇÁó Çááøóíúáõ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóì ÎóäúÏóÞöåöãú.
æóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÚóÓúßóÑö ÓóãöÚó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö¡ ÝóäóÏóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó Åöáóì äóÕúÑö ÅöÎúæóÇäöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÎóäúÏóÞöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁó ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ ÏöãóÔúÞó æóÍöãúÕó æóÍóãóÇÉó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÑøõæÈóÉö äóÍúæó ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöÊóáøö ßóíúÓóÇäó¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ßõáøó íóæúãò áöíóÔúÛóáóåõãú Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú ÈöÚóßøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö æóáóÇ íóÓúÃóãõæäó.

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ßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ãóÞóÇãöåöãú Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÞóÏú ÚóãöáõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÈúÑóÇÌò ãöäó ÇáúÎóÔóÈö ÚóÇáöíóÉò ÌöÏøðÇ¡ Øõæáõ ßõáøö ÈõÑúÌò ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÓöÊøõæäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ßõáøó ÈõÑúÌò ãöäúåóÇ ÎóãúÓó ØóÈóÞóÇÊò¡

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ßõáøõ ØóÈóÞóÉò ãóãúáõæÁóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚõæÇ ÃóÎúÔóÇÈóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÆöÑö ÝóÅöäøó ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÔóÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ ÇáäøóÇÏöÑõ¡ æóÛóÔóæúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÌõáõæÏö æóÇáúÎóáøö æóÇáØøöíäö æóÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇÞöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ ÇáØøõÑõÞó áóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏøóãõæåóÇ äóÍúæó ãóÏöíäóÉö ÚóßøóÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËö ÌöåóÇÊò¡ æóÒóÍóÝõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÑóÝóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇäúßóÔóÝõæÇ¡ æóÔóÑóÚõæÇ Ýöí Øóãøö ÎóäúÏóÞöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÑóÝó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõãúáóßó ÚóäúæóÉð æóÞóåúÑðÇ.
ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Ãóåúáõåõ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ÓóÈóÍó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóãóåõ ãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÖøöíÞö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåöãú æóÞóÊúáöåöãú¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó åõæó æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÌöåóÇÊöåöãú ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ íóÔúÛóáõåõãú Úóäú ãõßóÇËóÑóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÏö.
ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÝöÑúÞóÊóíúäö: ÝõÑúÞóÉñ ÊõÞóÇÊöáõ ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö æóÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÊõÞóÇÊöáõ Ãóåúáó ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÞóÏú ÎóÝøó Úóãøóäú ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÏóÇãó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉò¡ ÂÎöÑõåóÇ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöäó ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ æóÓóÆöãó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóÇäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ æóãóáøõæÇ ãöäúåõ áöãõáóÇÒóãóÊöåö áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÞóÏú ÊóíóÞøóäõæÇ ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ áöãóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ãöäú ÚóÌúÒö ãóäú Ýöíåö Úóäú ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÌö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÊúÑõßõæÇ ÍöíáóÉð ÅöáøóÇ æóÚóãöáõæåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÝöÏú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íõÛúäö Úóäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚõæÇ Ñóãúíó ÇáäøöÝúØö ÇáØøóíøóÇÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÄóËøöÑú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóíúÞóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóæóÇÑö æóÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöäúÕöÑò ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö æóÅöÐúäò Ýöí ÅöÍúÑóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÌö.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó¡ Ãóäøó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÏöãóÔúÞó ßóÇäó ãõæáóÚðÇ ÈöÌóãúÚö ÂáóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝøóÇØöíäó¡ æóÊóÍúÕöíáö ÚóÞóÇÞöíÑó ÊõÞóæøöí Úóãóáó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóßóÇäó ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõåõ íóáõæãõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóíõäúßöÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: åóÐöåö ÍóÇáóÉñ áóÇ ÃõÈóÇÔöÑõåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöí ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÔúÊóåöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÊóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöÚóßøóÇ áöÃóãúÑò íõÑöíÏõåõ Çááøóåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÌó ÞóÏú äõÕöÈóÊú Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí Úóãóáö ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáúãõÞóæøöíóÉö áöáäøóÇÑö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáØøöíäö æóÇáúÎóáøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÞóÑóÇÞõæÔó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóæóáøöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÈöÚóßøóÇ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÊóÃúãõÑõ ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞöíøó Ãóäú íóÑúãöíó Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö ÇáúãõÍóÇÐöí áöÈõÑúÌò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÌö ãóÇ ÃõÚúØöíåö ÍóÊøóì ÃõÍúÑöÞóåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÞóÑóÇÞõæÔó ãöäó ÇáúÛóíúÙö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÞúÊõáõåõ¡ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏó

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ÛóíúÙðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóÍóÑöÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÞóÏú ÈóÇáóÛó Ãóåúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóãúíö ÈöÇáäøöÝúØö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýóáóãú íõÝúáöÍõæÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó: áóÚóáøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÝóÑóÌó Úóáóì íóÏö åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõäóÇ Ãóäú äõæóÇÝöÞóåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞöíøó ÈöÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÃóãúÑöåö.
ÝóÑóãóì ÚöÏøóÉó ÞõÏõæÑò äöÝúØðÇ æóÃóÏúæöíóÉð áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ äóÇÑñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúÞöÏúÑó áóÇ íõÍúÑöÞõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÕöíÍõæäó¡ æóíóÑúÞõÕõæäó¡ æóíóáúÚóÈõæäó Úóáóì ÓóØúÍö ÇáúÈõÑúÌö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóáúÞóÇåõ ÞóÏú Êóãóßøóäó ãöäó ÇáúÈõÑúÌö¡ ÃóáúÞóì ÞöÏúÑðÇ ãóãúáõæÁóÉñ æóÌóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÝóÇÔúÊóÚóáó ÇáúÈõÑúÌõ¡ æóÃóáúÞóì ÞöÏúÑðÇ ËóÇäöíóÉð æóËóÇáöËóÉð¡ ÝóÇÖúØóÑóãóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑõ Ýöí äóæóÇÍöí ÇáúÈõÑúÌö¡ æóÃóÚúÌóáóÊú ãóäú Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓö Úóäö ÇáúãóåúÑóÈö æóÇáúÎóáóÇÕö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÑóÞó åõæó æóãóäú Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÒøóÑúÏöíøóÇÊö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÔóíúÁñ ßóËöíÑñ.
æóßóÇäó ØóãóÚõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöãóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÏõæÑó ÇáúÃõæáóì áóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÍúãöáõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáÓøóÚúíö Ýöí ÇáúÎóáóÇÕö ÍóÊøóì ÚóÌøóáó Çááøóåõ áóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÞó ÇáúÈõÑúÌó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÞóÏú åóÑóÈó ãóäú Ýöíåö áöÎóæúÝöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ.
æóßóÇäó íóæúãðÇ ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ áóãú íóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóäúÙõÑõæäó æóíóÝúÑóÍõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúÝóÑóÊú æõÌõæåõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóÂÈóÉö ÝóÑúÍóÉð ÈöÇáäøóÕúÑö æóÎóáóÇÕö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ æóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÅöãøóÇ äóÓöíÈñ æóÅöãøóÇ ÕóÏöíÞñ.
æóÍõãöáó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÈóÐóáó áóåõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúÌóÒöíáóÉó æóÇáúÅöÞúØóÇÚó ÇáúßóËöíÑó Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÈøóÉó ÇáúÝóÑúÏó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóãöáúÊõåõ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäúåõ.
æóÓõíøöÑóÊö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÈöÇáúÈóÔóÇÆöÑö. æóÃóÑúÓóáó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøóÉó.
ÝóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÊóÇåõ ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Òöäúßöíøõ Èúäõ ãóæúÏõæÏö Èúäö Òöäúßöíøò¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓöäúÌóÇÑó æóÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÇåõ ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóÏõ ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏö Èúäö ãóæúÏõæÏö Èúäö Òöäúßöíøò¡ ÓóíøóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÓúßóÑöåö æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö.
Ëõãøó æóÕóáó Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÅöÑúÈöáó æóßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáó íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÚóÓúßóÑöåö æóíóäúÖóãøõ Åöáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÒöáõæäó.
æóæóÕóáó ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáõ ãöäú ãöÕúÑó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäúåõãú ÌóåøóÒõæÇ Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞöåö ÃõÓúØõæáðÇ áöíóáúÞóÇåõ æóíõÞóÇÊöáóåõ¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ãöäú ÌöåóÇÊöåöãú áöíóÔúÊóÛöáõæÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåö Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáö ; áöíóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÚóßøóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔúÊóÛöáõæÇ Úóäú ÞóÕúÏöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÈóÑøðÇ æóÈóÍúÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íóæúãðÇ ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ áóãú íõÄóÑøóÎú ãöËúáõåõ.
æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóÑúßöÈðÇ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóæóÕóáó ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøõ ÓóÇáöãðÇ.

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ÐößúÑõ æõÕõæáö ãóáößö ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö æóãóæúÊöåö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÎóÑóÌó ãóáößõ ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóåõãú äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú ÚóÏóÏðÇ¡ æóÃóÔóÏøöåöãú ÈóÃúÓðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÒúÚóÌóåõ ãõáúßõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓó ÝóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ¡ æóÃóÒóÇÍó ÚöáøóÊóåõãú¡ æóÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏöåö æóØóÑöíÞöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ãóáößõ ÇáÑøõæãö ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ æóíóÚöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãóßøöäõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈõæÑö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ãóáößõ ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉö ÚóÌóÒó ãóáößõåóÇ Úóäú ãóäúÚöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈõæÑö áößóËúÑóÉö ÌõãõæÚöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãóäóÚó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúãöíÑóÉó¡ æóáóãú íõãóßøöäú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö ãöäú Íóãúáö ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÖóÇÞóÊú Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÏõ æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊõ¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÈóÑõæÇ ÎóáöíÌó ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóåö¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåöíó ãóãúáóßóÉõ Çáúãóáößö ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÞóÊóáúãöÔú Èúäö ÓóáúÌóÞú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóæóÇÆöáöåóÇ ËóÇÑó Èöåöãõ ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäõ ÇáúÃõæÌú¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáõæÇ íõÓóÇíöÑõæäóåõãú æóíóÞúÊõáõæäó ãóäö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó æóíóÓúÑöÞõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÔöÊóÇÁð æóÇáúÈóÑúÏõ íóßõæäõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÔóÏöíÏðÇ æóÇáËøóáúÌõ ãõÊóÑóÇßöãðÇ¡ ÝóÃóåúáóßóåõãõ ÇáúÈóÑúÏõ æóÇáúÌõæÚõ æóÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäõ ÝóÞóáøó ÚóÏóÏõåõãú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈõæÇ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÞõæäöíøóÉó ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãõ Çáúãóáößõ ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú Èúäõ ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑóÓóáóÇäó áöíóãúäóÚóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Èöåöãú ÞõæøóÉñ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÞõæäöíøóÉó æóÈöåóÇ ÃóÈõæåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÌóÑó æóáóÏõåõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÊóÛóáøóÈó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì äóÇÍöíóÉò ãöäúåóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó Úóäúåõãú ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÓúÑóÚõæÇ ÇáÓøóíúÑó Ýöí ÃóËóÑöåö ÝóäóÇÒóáõæÇ ÞõæäöíøóÉó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑóÓóáóÇäó åóÏöíøóÉð æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ãóÇ ÞóÕóÏúäóÇ ÈöáóÇÏóßó æóáóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏúäóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓó¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áöÑóÚöíøóÊöåö Ýöí ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÞõæÊò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõãú ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó¡ ÝóÔóÈöÚõæÇ¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÏõæÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ.
Ëõãøó ØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäú ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ÑóÚöíøóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúßóÝøö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÃóäú íõÓóáøöãó Åöáóíúåöãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö ÑóåóÇÆöäó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÎóÇÝõåõãú¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó Åöáóíúåöãú äóíøöÝðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóãöíÑðÇ ßóÇäó íóßúÑóåõåõãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Èöåöãú ãóÚóåõãú æóáóãú íóãúÊóäöÚö ÇááøõÕõæÕõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÞóÕúÏöåöãú

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æóÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÞóÈóÖó ãóáößõ ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö Úóáóì ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÞóíøóÏóåõãú¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú åóáóßó Ýöí ÃóÓúÑöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÝóÏóì äóÝúÓóåõ.
æóÓóÇÑó ãóáößõ ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ áóÇÝõæäõ Èúäõ ÇÕúØöÝóÇäóÉó Èúäö áöíõæäó¡ ÝóÃóãóÏøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊö æóÇáúÚõáõæÝóÇÊö¡ æóÍóßøóãóåõãú Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó áóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑõæÇ äóÍúæó ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåöãú äóåúÑñ ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ãóáößõåõãú Åöáóíúåö áöíóÛúÊóÓöáó ÝóÛóÑöÞó Ýöí ãóßóÇäò ãöäúåõ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ æóÓóØó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóßóÝóì Çááøóåõ ÔóÑøóåõ.
æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ æóáóÏñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóáößðÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÍóÈøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáúÚóæúÏó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóÇáó Åöáóì Êóãúáöíßö ÃóÎò áóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Ýöíãóäú ÕóÍøóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖóåõãú æóßóÇäõæÇ äóíøöÝðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóæóÞóÚó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúæóÈóÇÁõ æóÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó æóßóÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú äõÈöÔõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö.
ÝóÊóÈóÑøóãó Èöåöãú ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ¡ æóÍóÓøóäó áóåõãõ ÇáúãóÓöíÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáøóÐöíäó Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÌóÈóáóÉó æóáóÇÐöÞöíøóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí ãóáóßóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Ãóåúáõ ÍóáóÈó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóãóÇÊó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóäú ÃõÎöÐó¡ ÝóÈóáóÛõæÇ ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ÝóßóËõÑó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ äóÍúæõ ÃóáúÝö ÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóÑóßöÈõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáøóÐöíäó Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ æóÑóÃóæúÇ ãóÇ äóÇáóåõãú Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåöãú æóãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÝóÛóÑöÞóÊú Èöåöãõ ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈõ æóáóãú íóäúÌõ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ.
æóßóÇäó Çáúãóáößõ ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑóÓóáóÇäó íõßóÇÊöÈõ ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóíóÚöÏõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈõæÑö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÈóÑõæåóÇ æóÎóáøóÝõæåóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó íóÚúÊóÐöÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäúåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõ ÍóßóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÌóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚöäúÏó æõÕõæáö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÈöÚõÈõæÑö ãóáößö ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡

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ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞöåöãú æóãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊöåöãú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊøóÕöáõæÇ Èöãóäú Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ.
ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú äõÞöíãõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÞúÑõÈõæÇ ãöäøóÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò äóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó áöÆóáøóÇ íóÓúÊóÓúáöãó ãóäú ÈöÚóßøóÇ ãöäú ÚóÓóÇßöÑöäóÇ áóßöäøóåõ ÓóíøóÑó ÈóÚúÖó ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ãöäúåóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÍóáóÈó æóÌóÈóáóÉó æóáóÇÐöÞöíøóÉó æóÔóíúÒóÑó æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ Åöáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÍóáóÈó áöíóßõæäõæÇ Ýöí ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö íóÍúÝóÙõæäóåóÇ ãöäú ÚóÇÏöíóÊöåöãú.
æóßóÇäó ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁõæßõãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú æóãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäúßõãú æóÅöÐú ÒóÇÛóÊö ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ æóÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÌöÑó æóÊóÙõäøõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÙøõäõæäó åõäóÇáößó ÇÈúÊõáöíó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÒõáúÒöáõæÇ ÒöáúÒóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 10] ÝóßóÝóì Çááøóåõ ÔóÑøóåõãú æóÑóÏøó ßóíúÏóåõãú Ýöí äóÍúÑöåöãú.
æóãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÎóæúÝöåöãú Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇäó áóåõ ÈöÈóáóÏö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÞóÑúíóÉñ æóßóÇäó ÃóÎöí¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ íóÊóæóáøóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÕøóáó ÏóÎúáóåóÇ ãöäú ÍöäúØóÉò æóÔóÚöíÑò æóÊöÈúäò¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÛóáøóÉö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ßöÊóÇÈõåõ íóÞõæáõ: " áóÇ ÊóÈöÚö ÇáúÍóÈøóÉó ÇáúÝóÑúÏó¡ æóÇÓúÊóßúËöÑú áóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøöÈúäö ".
Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó æóÕóáó ßöÊóÇÈõåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÊóÈöíÚõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÝóãóÇ ÈöäóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉñ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó: Åöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóæúÕöáó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúäóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÛóáøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÅöÐúäö ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ æóÕóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöæõÕõæáö ãóáößö ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö ÃóíúÞóäøóÇ ÃóäøóäóÇ áóíúÓó áóäóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ãõÞóÇãñ.
ÝóßóÊóÈúÊõ ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÛóáøóÉö áöÊóßõæäó ÐóÎöíÑóÉð áóäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌöÆúäóÇ Åöáóíúßõãú¡ æóáóãøóÇ Ãóåúáóßóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóÛúäóì ÚóäúåóÇ ßóÊóÈúÊõ ÈöÈóíúÚöåóÇ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöËóãóäöåóÇ.

ÐößúÑõ æóÞúÚóÉò áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ
æóÝöíö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÝóÇÑöÓõåóÇ æóÑóÇÌöáõåóÇ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÎóäóÇÏöÞöåöãú¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåõãú ßóËöíÑñ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì ÚóÏóÏõåõãú¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ äóÍúæó ÚóÓúßóÑö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóãõÞóÏøóãõåõãõ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõæäó ÞóÏú ÑóßöÈõæÇ æóÇÕúØóÝøõæÇ áöáöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ.
ÝóÇäúÍóÇÒó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõæäó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÎöíóÇãóåõãú¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÝóÚóØóÝó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú ãöäú æóÓóØö ÎöíóÇãöåöãú ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌõæåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóÊóæóÌøóåóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó äóÍúæó ÎóäóÇÏöÞö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÞóØóÚõæÇ ÇáúãóÏóÏó Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊøóÕöáöíäó¡ ßóÇáäøóãúáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÃóãúÏóÇÏõåõãú ÃóáúÞóæúÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãõ ÇáÓøõíõæÝõ ãöäú ßõáøö äóÇÍöíóÉò Ýóáóãú íóäúÌõ ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÔøóÑöíÏõ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ãóÞúÊóáóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ íóÒöíÏõ ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì Úóáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÞóÊöíáò.

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æóßóÇäóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÞóÑöíÈóÉð ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÞóÏøóãõåõãú ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÎõÑøóãúÔóÇåú Èúäõ ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÍóãóáõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÈóÇáóÛõæÇ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóäóÇáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú äóíúáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÈóÇÔöÑö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóáúÞóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãóíúÓóÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Òöäúßöíøñ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓöäúÌóÇÑó æóÚóÓúßóÑõ ÅöÑúÈöáó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
æóáóãøóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉõ ÎóãóÏóÊú ÌóãúÑóÊõåõãú¡ æóáóÇäóÊú ÚóÑöíßóÊõåõãú¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈúãõÈóÇßóÑóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ æóãõäóÇÌóÒóÊöåöãú æóåõãú Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúåóáóÚö æóÇáúÌóÒóÚö¡ ÝóÇÊøõÝöÞó Ãóäøóåõ æóÕóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö ßöÊóÇÈñ ãöäú ÍóáóÈó íõÎúÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÈöãóæúÊö ãóáößö ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÃóÓúÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÃóãúÑõåõãú Åöáóíúåö ãöäö ÇáúÞöáøóÉö æóÇáÐøöáøóÉö.
æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì æóÇáúÝóÑóÍö ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú ÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ æóåúäðÇ Úóáóì æóåúäöåöãú¡ æóÎóæúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÎóæúÝöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó íóæúãóíúäö ÃóÊóÊö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÃóãúÏóÇÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãóÚó ßóäúÏò ßóÈöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúßõäõæÏö ÇáúÈóÍúÑöíøóÉö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáúßóäúÏõ åóÑöí ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ãóáößö ÅöÝúÑóäúÓöíÓó áöÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ãóáößö ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó áöÃõãøöåö.
æóæóÕóáó ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÔóíúÁñ ßóËöíÑñ íóÝõæÞõ ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÁó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÌóäøóÏó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏó¡ æóÈóÐóáó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÝóÚóÇÏóÊú äõÝõæÓõåõãú ÝóÞóæöíóÊú æóÇØúãóÃóäøóÊú¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÏóÇÏó æóÇÕöáóÉñ Åöáóíúåöãú íóÊúáõæ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÊóãóÇÓóßõæÇ æóÍóÝöÙõæÇ ãóßóÇäóåõãú.
Ëõãøó ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íõÑöíÏõæäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Åöáóì áöÞóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÑøõæÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ áöíóÓóÚó ÇáúãóÌóÇáõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóäúÒóáóÉõ ÞóÏú ÃóäúÊóäóÊú ÈöÑöíÍö ÇáúÞóÊúáóì.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúßóäúÏó åóÑöí äóÕóÈó ãóäúÌóäöíÞðÇ æóÏóÈøóÇÈóÇÊò æóÚóÑøóÇÏóÇÊò¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãóäú ÈöÚóßøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúßóäúÏó åóÑöí ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎúÐö ãóÌóÇäöíÞöåö ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóäúÕöÈó ãóäúÌóäöíÞðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÚóßøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú Úóãóáö ÓóÊóÇÆöÑó íóÓúÊóÊöÑõ ÈöåóÇ ãóäú íóÑúãöí ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö¡ ÝóÚóãöáó ÊóáøðÇ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò ÈöÇáúÈõÚúÏö ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÞõáõæäó ÇáÊøóáøó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÌö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÊöÑõæäó Èöåö¡ æóíõÞóÑøöÈõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÕöáõ ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÌúÑõ ãóäúÌóäöíÞò¡ äóÕóÈõæÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõ ãóäúÌóäöíÞóíúäö¡

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æóÕóÇÑó ÇáÊøóáøõ ÓõÊúÑóÉð áóåõãóÇ.
æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãöíÑóÉõ ÞóÏú ÞóáøóÊú ÈöÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÅöäúÝóÇÐö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊö æóÇááøõÍõæãö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÅöäúÝóÇÐõåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó Åöáóì äóÇÆöÈöåö ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóíúÑõæÊó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ÈõØúÓóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð ãóãúáõæÁóÉð ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäóåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóÈöÓõæÇ ãóáúÈóÓó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÊóÔóÈøóåõæÇ Èöåöãú æóÑóÝóÚõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÕøõáúÈóÇäó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ áóãú íóÔõßøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóåõãú Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõæÇ áóåóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÇÐóÊú ãöíäóÇÁó ÚóßøóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáóåóÇ ãóäú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÑöÍó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÇäúÊóÚóÔõæÇ æóÞóæöíóÊú äõÝõæÓõåõãú¡ æóÊóÈóáøóÛõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóÊóÊúåõãõ ÇáúãöíÑóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö.
æóÎóÑóÌóÊú ãóáößóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäú ÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Ýöí äóÍúæö ÃóáúÝö ãõÞóÇÊöáò ÝóÃõÎöÐóÊú ÈöäóæóÇÍöí ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÃõÎöÐó ãóäú ãóÚóåóÇ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó æóÕóáóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ ãöäú ÈóÇÈóÇ¡ æóåõæó ßóÈöíÑõåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÕúÏõÑõæäó Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ßóÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó áóÇ íõÎóÇáóÝõ¡ æóÇáúãóÍúÑõæãõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãóäú ÍóÑóãóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈõ ãóäú ÞóÑøóÈóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÑõæãöíøóÉó ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöãõáóÇÒóãóÉö ãóÇ åõãú ÈöÕóÏóÏöåö¡ æóíõÚúáöãõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì äóÌúÏóÊöåöãú ÈóÑøðÇ æóÈóÍúÑðÇ¡ æóíõÚúáöãõåõãú ÈöæõÕõæáö ÇáúÃóãúÏóÇÏö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ÞõæøóÉð æóØóãóÚðÇ.

ÐößúÑõ ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäú ÎóäóÇÏöÞöåöãú
áóãøóÇ ÊóÊóÇÈóÚóÊö ÇáúÃóãúÏóÇÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÌóäøóÏó áóåõãõ ÇáúßóäúÏõ åóÑöí ÌóãúÚðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí æóÕóáóÊú ãóÚóåõ ÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÎóäóÇÏöÞöåöãú æóãõäóÇÌóÒóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÊóÑóßõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ ãóäú íóÍúÕõÑõåóÇ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõ ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóæøóÇáò Ýöí ÚóÏóÏò ßóÇáÑøóãúáö ßóËúÑóÉð¡ æóßóÇáäøóÇÑö ÌóãúÑóÉð.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ðóáößó äóÞóáó ÃóËúÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóì Þóíúãõæäó¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÝóÑóÇÓöÎó Úóäú ÚóßøóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóíúåö ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó ãöäú ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö áóãøóÇ åóáóßó ãóáößõ ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö¡ æóáóÞöíó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó Úóáóì ÊóÚúÈöÆóÉò ÍóÓóäóÉò.
æóßóÇäó ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Úóáöíøñ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÛóÇÒöí¡ æóÇáÙøóÇÝöÑõ [ÎóÖöÑñ] ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÞóáúÈó¡ æóÃóÎõæåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÇáúãóíúãóäóÉö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ãöÕúÑó æóãóäö ÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóíúÓóÑóÉö ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ æóÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóãóÇÉó¡ æóãõÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÓóäúÌóÑú ÔóÇåú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö.
æóÇÊøõÝöÞó Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÛóÓñ ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÇÏõåõ¡ ÝóäóÕóÈó áóåõ ÎóíúãóÉð ÕóÛöíÑóÉð Úóáóì Êóáøò ãõÔúÑöÝò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóäóÒóáó

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ÝöíåóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ ÔóÑúÞöíøó äóåóÑò åõäóÇßó¡ ÍóÊøóì æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáäøóåóÑö¡ ÝóÔóÇåóÏõæÇ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóßóËúÑóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÇÚõæÇ áöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÞöíóåõãõ ÇáúÌóÇáúÔöíøóÉõ¡ æóÃóãúØóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáÓøöåóÇãö ãóÇ ßóÇÏó íóÓúÊõÑõ ÇáÔøóãúÓó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ Ðóáößó ÊóÍóæøóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÛóÑúÈöíøö ÇáäøóåóÑö¡ æóáóÒöãóåõãõ ÇáúÌóÇáúÔöíøóÉõ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõãú¡ æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞóÏú ÊóÌóãøóÚõæÇ¡ æóáóÒöãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÛóÑóÖõ ÇáúÌóÇáúÔöíøóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÍúãöáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóíóáúÞóÇåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóíóáúÊóÍöãó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ÇáúÝóÕúáõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÑöíÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞóÏú äóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÎóäóÇÏöÞöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÒöãõæÇ ãóßóÇäóåõãú¡ æóÈóÇÊõæÇ áóíúáóÊóåõãú Êöáúßó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÏõ ÚóÇÏõæÇ äóÍúæó ÚóßøóÇ áöíóÚúÊóÕöãõæÇ ÈöÎóäúÏóÞöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÌóÇáúÔöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÃóßúÊóÇÝöåöãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõãú ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáÓøõíõæÝö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáÑøöãóÇÍö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáÓøöåóÇãö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÞóÊöíáñ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ãóÚóåõãú áöÆóáøóÇ íóÚúáóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóáóãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏóËó ÈöÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö áóßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáúÝóíúÕóáó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áöáøóåö ÃóãúÑñ åõæó ÈóÇáöÛõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÎóäúÏóÞóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÙõåõæÑñ ãöäúåõ¡ ÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóì ÎöíóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇáöËö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóãóäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÊóÚóÑøóÖó áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáò¡ æóÊóØóÇæóáõæÇ áóåõãú¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÒõæÇ Çáúßóãöíäó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýóáóãú íóÝúáöÊú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ.
æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÛóáóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛóÊú ÛöÑóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÕõæÑöíøò¡ ÝóÕóÈóÑõæÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóÍúãöáõæäó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ãöäó ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ¡ ãõÓúÊóÍúÝöÙõ ÈóíúÑõæÊó¡ ßóÇäó íóÍúãöáõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáúãóÔúØõæÈö¡ ßóÇäó íóÍúãöáõ ãöäú ÕóíúÏóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãöäú ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóåóáóßõæÇ ÌõæÚðÇ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ãóÑóÇßöÈöåöãú Úóäúåõãú áöåóíóÇÌö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö.

ÐößúÑõ ÊóÓúíöíÑö ÇáúÈóÏóáö Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì ÃõÎöÐóÊú
áóãøóÇ åóÌóãó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁõ¡ æóÚóÕóÝóÊö ÇáÑøöíóÇÍõ¡ ÎóÇÝó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóáóì ãóÑóÇßöÈöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÚöäúÏóåõãú áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúãöíäóÇÁö¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑõæåóÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÕõæÑó æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÇäúÝóÊóÍó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ Ýöí

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ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÃóåúáõåóÇ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íóÔúßõæäó ÇáÖøóÌóÑó æóÇáúãóáóáó æóÇáÓøóÂãóÉó.
æóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúåóíúÌóÇÁö ÇáÓøóãöíäõ ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ Úóáóì ÌõäúÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÈóÏóáö æóÅöäúÝóÇÐöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÃóÎóÇåõ Çáúãóáößó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóäóÒóáó ÊóÍúÊó ÌóÈóáö ÍóíúÝóÇ¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈó æóÇáÔøóæóÇäöíó¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÓóíøóÑóåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚöæóÖóåõãú¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÃóãöíÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÓöÊøõæäó ÃóãöíÑðÇ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ¡ æóÃóåúãóáó äõæøóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóÌúäöíÏó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÅöäúÝóÇÐóåõãú.
æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÎöÒóÇäóÉö ãóÇáöåö Þóæúãñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÞóÏú ÌõäøöÏõæÇ ÊóÚóäøóÊõæåõãú ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚò ÔóÊøóì¡ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉò¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÇäúÖóÇÝó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÊóæóÇäöí ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóæõËõæÞõåõ ÈöäõæøóÇÈöåö¡ æóÅöåúãóÇáõ ÇáäøõæøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÇäúÍóÓóÑó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÚóÇÏóÊú ãóÑóÇßöÈõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ æóÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÓóÇÈöÍò íóÃúÊöí ÈößöÊóÇÈò.
æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÏóÎóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúãóÔúØõæÈõ¡ æóÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÑúÓóáó ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÌóÇæöáöí æóÇÈúäö ÌóÇæöáöí¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÏõÎõæáõåõãú ÚóßøóÇ Ãóæøóáó ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] .
æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÃóäú íõÑúÓöáó Åöáóì ãóäú ÈöÚóßøóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÓöÚóÉó¡ æóÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑó¡ æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÌóÑøóÈõæÇ æóÊóÏóÑøóÈõæÇ¡ æóÇØúãóÃóäøóÊú äõÝõæÓõåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú æóÙóäøó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÖøóÌóÑó æóÇáúãóáóáó¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÍúãöáõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóÇáúÝóÔóáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÖøöÏøö.

ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö Òóíúäö ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÅöÑúÈöáó¡ æóãóÓöíÑö ÃóÎöíåö ãõÙóÝøóÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöáóíúåóÇ
ßóÇäó Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ Òóíúäö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøñ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÅöÑúÈöáó¡ ÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö. ÝóãóÑöÖó æóãóÇÊó ËóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúÈóÑúÞõ ÇáÔøóÇãöíøõ " ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: " ÌöÆúäóÇ Åöáóì ãõÙóÝøóÑö ÇáÏøöíäö

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äõÚóÒøöíåö ÈöÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÙóäóäøóÇ Èöåö ÇáúÍõÒúäó¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóÎñ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ æóáóÏñ íóÔúÛóáõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÔõÛõáò ÔóÇÛöáò Úóäö ÇáúÚóÒóÇÁö¡ ãõåúÊóãøñ ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÎóáøóÝóåõ.
æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ Ýöí ÎöíóÇãö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö æóÇÚúÊóÞóáóåõãú¡ [æóÚóÌøóáó Úóáóíúåöãú] ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÛúÝóáóåõãú¡ ãöäúåõãú ÈóáúÏóÇÌöíøñ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÞóáúÚóÉö ÎõÝúÊöíÐúßóÇäó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÅöÑúÈöáó áöíóäúÒöáó Úóäú ÍóÑøóÇäó æóÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ æóÃóÖóÇÝó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÔóåúÑóÒõæÑó æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóÏóÑúÈóäúÏó ÞóÑóÇÈöáöíøö¡ æóÈóäöí ÞóÝúÌóÇÞú.
æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇÊóÈó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöÅöÑúÈöáó ãõÌóÇåöÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇíúãóÇÒú áöåóæóÇåõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÍõÓúäö ÓöíÑóÊöåö Ýöíåöãú¡ æóØóáóÈõæåõ Åöáóíúåöãú áöíõãóáøößõæåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌúÓõÑú åõæó æóáóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÊóÇÈößú ãóÓúÚõæÏõ Èúäõ ãóæúÏõæÏò Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÚöÒøó ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÊóãóßøóäó Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÅöÑúÈöáó¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÚöÒøó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãõÌóÇåöÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö¡ æóæóáøóÇåõ äöíóÇÈóÊóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó ÃóÌúãóÚó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáøóÇåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉó Úóäúåõ áóãú íõãóßøöäúåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãóÚóåõ ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÛöáúãóÇäö ãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÔóÇÑößõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö æóíóÍöáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõåõ¡ ÝóáóÍöÞó Ýöí ãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÛóíúÙñ ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóáóÈó Åöáóì ÅöÑúÈöáó ÞóÇáó áöãóäú íóËöÞõ Èöåö: áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÍúßõãó ÝöíåóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóíóßõÝøó íóÏöí ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ãõÙóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÛõÕøóÉð Ýöí ÍóáúÞö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÃóÊóÇÈößöíøö áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÅöÓóÇÛóÊöåóÇ. æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ ãóÚóåõãú ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.

ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÔöáúÈó æóÚóæúÏöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóáóßó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÑøóäúßö - æóåõæó ãöäú ãõáõæßö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö - ÛóÑúÈó ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÔöáúÈó æóåöíó ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ãõÏõäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈö

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æóÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö ÝóÊóÌóåøóÒó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ æóÚóÈóÑó ÇáúãóÌóÇÒó¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóäóÇÒóáóåóÇ æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÐóáøõæÇ æóÓóÃóáõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÝóÃóãøóäóåõãú¡ æóÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú.
æóÓóíøóÑó ÌóíúÔðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó æóãóÚóåõãú ÌóãúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãõÏõäò ßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞóÏú ãóáóßõæåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÝóÊóßõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÎóÇÝóåõãú ãóáößõ ØõáóíúØöáóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáÕøõáúÍó ÝóÕóÇáóÍóåõ ÎóãúÓó Óöäöíäó.
æóÚóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó Åöáóì ãóÑøóÇßõÔó¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö áóãú íóÑúÖóæúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõãú ÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ ÝóÈóÞõæÇ ãõÊóæóÞøöÝöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÊóÍóÑøóßõæÇ. æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ÎóÈóÑóåõãú åõäóÇßó¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.

ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÓõáúØóÇäö ÔóÇåú ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó
ßóÇäó ÓõáúØóÇäõ ÔóÇåú ÃóÎõæ ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãö ÔóÇåú ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÑøóÖó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö æóãõÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóáößóíö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóÊóÌóåøóÒó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÝóíúÑõæÒúßõæåõ Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Èóíúäó ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáØøóÇáúÞóÇäö¡ æóÈóäúÌóÏóåú¡ æóãóÑúæó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÍóÑúÈó ÓõáúØóÇäö ÔóÇåú.
Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøò æóËóãóÇäöíäó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÓõáúØóÇäõ ÔóÇåú ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÛöíóÇËó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÊóÕóÇÝøóÇ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáóÇ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÓõáúØóÇäõ ÔóÇåú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÚúÖó ÈöáóÇÏöåö æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó.

ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÍóÏöíËóÉó ÚóÇäóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóíøóÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÌóíúÔðÇ ÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóËóãóÇäöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÏóÇãó ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑõ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊõ

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ÓóáøóãõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÞúØóÇÚò ÚóíøóäõæåóÇ¡ æóæóÕóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ æóÃóåúáõåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÃõÚúØõæÇ ÃóÞúØóÇÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÇÔúÊóÏøóÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Èöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú æóÅöäøóåõ áóíóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ ÈöÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ æóÈóÚúÖñ ÎóÏóãó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ äóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÒóæóÇáö äöÚúãóÊöåö æóÊóÍóæøõáö ÚóÇÝöíóÊöåö.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] æóÝóì åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ãóÓúÚõæÏõ Èúäõ ÇáäøóÇÏöÑö ÇáÕøÝøóÇÑõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõßúËöÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáúÎóØøö¡ ÎóíøöÑðÇ ËöÞóÉð.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÔøóåúÑóÒõæÑöíøõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÇÖöíóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóáöíó ÞóÖóÇÁó ÍóáóÈó æóÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÆöíÓðÇ ÌóæóÇÏðÇ¡ ÐóÇ ãõÑõæÁóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò¡ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Ïöíäò æóÃóÎúáóÇÞò ÌóãöíáóÉò.

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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÓóÇÑó ÃóÊóÇÈößú ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏõ Èúäõ ãóæúÏõæÏö Èúäö Òöäúßöíøò ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö Åöáóì ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÓóäúÌóÑú ÔóÇåú Èúäõ ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí Èúäö ãóæúÏõæÏò¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÍóÕúÑöåö Ãóäøó ÓóäúÌóÑú ÔóÇåú ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÃóÐóì áöÚóãøöåö ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇáÔøóäóÇÚóÉö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÓóáóÉö Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÊóÇÑóÉð íóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÞóÕúÏó ÈöáóÇÏößó¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ íõßóÇÊöÈõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóßó æóíóÍõËøõåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏößó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÄúÐöíóÉö.
æóÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóÕúÈöÑõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ áöÃõãõæÑò: ÊóÇÑóÉð áöáÑøóÍöãö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö ÓóÇÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ¡ Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú ÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóØóáóÈó ÏõÓúÊõæÑðÇ áöáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö.
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäúåõãú ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓöäúÌóÇÑó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäúßó¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõ Úóãøößó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ãöäúßó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóãóÊóì ÝóÊóÍúÊó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÇÞúÊóÏóì Èößó ÛóíúÑõßó¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö¡ æóÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö íóÓúÊóÛöíËõæäó Úóáóì ÓóäúÌóÑú ÔóÇåú áöÃóäøóåõ Ùóáóãóåõãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóÃóãúáóÇßóåõãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÎóÇÝõåõ áöåóÐóÇ.
æóáóãú íóÒóáú Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÅöÐúäö Ýöí ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøò æóËóãóÇäöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÍóÑö æóÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÎóíúãóÉö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÐöäó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓöíÑö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóËúÞóÇáö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÌóÑöíÏóÉñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÎóíúãóÉö ÕóáóÇÍö

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æóßóÇäó ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõãóÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÃóÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö ÍóãóÇÉó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÓóäúÌóÑú ÔóÇåú ØóæúÚðÇ Ãóæú ßóÑúåðÇ¡ ÝóÍóßóì áóåõ Úóäú ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãöËúáó ÓóäúÌóÑú ÔóÇåú¡ áóÞöíÊõåõ ÈöÚóÞóÈóÉö ÝöíÞó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóÊõåõ Úóäú ÓóÈóÈö ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝöåö¡ ÝóÛóÇáóØóäöí.
ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íóáöíÞõ Ãóäú ÊóäúÕóÑöÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÔúÑöíÝö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóåóÏöíøóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÖöíÚó ÊóÚóÈõßó¡ æóÓóÃóáóÊõåõ ÇáúÚõæÏó Ýóáóãú íõÕúÛö Åöáóíøó Þóæúáöí¡ Ýóßóáøóãóäöí ßóÃóäøóäöí ÈóÚúÖõ [ãóãóÇáöíßöåö] ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: Åöäú ÑóÌóÚúÊó ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÚóÏúÊõßó ßóÇÑöåðÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Úóäú ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö æóÃóÎóÐó Ðóíúáöí æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÌóÑúÊõ Èößó¡ æóÌóÚóáó íóÈúßöí¡ ÝóÚóÌöÈúÊõ ãöäú ÍóãóÇÞóÊöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóÐöáøóÊöåö ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ãóÚöí.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÈóÞöíó ÚöäúÏó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóßóÊóÈó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÊóÇÈößú íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóãõÍóÇÕóÑóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÐöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÑúÓöáõ Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÓóäúÌóÑú ÔóÇåú áöíóÞúÈöÖó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó.
ÝóÎóÇÝó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãóßöíÏóÉð áöíõÔóäøöÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóßúËö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó Èóáú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö íóÞõæáõ: ÃõÑöíÏõ ÎóØøóßó ÈöÐóáößó æóãóäúÔõæÑðÇ ãöäúßó ÈöÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäö ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøò æóËóãóÇäöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] .
æóÏóÎóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÃóíøóÇãðÇ ÂÎöÑõåóÇ ÔóÚúÈóÇäõ¡ æóáóãú íóãúáößúåóÇ Èóáö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÓóäúÌóÑú ÔóÇåú Úóáóì íóÏö ÑóÓõæáö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÕúÏöåóÇ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ÕóÇÍöÈó ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈó ÅöÑúÈöáó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÞóÏú ÔóÝóÚóÇ Ýöí ÓóäúÌóÑú ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áöÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö äöÕúÝó ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóáöÓóäúÌóÑú [ÔóÇåú] äöÕúÝóåóÇ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉõ ÈöíóÏö ÓóäúÌóÑú ÔóÇåú ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáäøöÕúÝö.
æóÚóÇÏó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ

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Þöíáó áöí Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó Ïõæäó ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöíåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóäúÌóÑú ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ áöí Úóäúåõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ÇÓúÊóÚúÙóãúÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÕóÛõÑó Ýöí Úóíúäöí ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöíåö.

ÐößúÑõ ÚõÈõæÑö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó æóãõáúßöåö ÍóÑøóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóãöÓöíÑöåö Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó æóãõÄúÊóÉó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÓóÇÑó ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøóÉö: ÍóÑøóÇäó æóÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ Úóãøõåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäú ãõÙóÝøóÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ãõÖóÇÝðÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÚóåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó áöáúÌõäúÏö¡ æóíóÚõæÏõ æóåõãú ãóÚóåõ Åöáóíúåö áöíóÊóÞóæøóì Èöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÈóÑó ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó¡ æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåóÇ ÊóÌóÏøóÏó áóåõ ØóãóÚñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑóÉö áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóÇäöí ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ æóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÑóÓò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈõßúÊõãõÑú - ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÎöáóÇØó - Èöãõáúßöåö ÍóÇäöí ÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóæõÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÎöáóÇØó áöÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Èóáö ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãú ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú.
æóßóÇäó ÈõßúÊõãõÑú ÞóÏú ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ãóÌúÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÑóÔöíÞò¡ æóÒöíÑö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÔóÇåú ÃóÑúãóäú¡ æóÓóÌóäóåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÚóÉò åõäóÇßó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ãõÓúÊóÍúÝöÙö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇÈúäö ÑóÔöíÞò¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏõ æóÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú äóÇÒóáó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó¡ æóãóáóßó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó ÇÈúäó ÑóÔöíÞò¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ßóËúÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Ýóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú ãöäúåóÇ ÛóÑóÖðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ãóáóÇÒúßõÑúÏó¡ æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóì ãóäú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóØóÇáó ãõÞóÇãõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ [ÝóáóãøóÇ ÖóÇÞó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõåúáóÉó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ÐóßóÑõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ] .
æóãóÑóÖó ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌóáö Èöíóæúãóíúäö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÍóãóáóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ Åöáóì ãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÈõßúÊõãõÑú ÝóÞóæöíó ÃóãúÑõåõ æóËóÈóÊó ãõáúßõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÑóÔöíÞò äóÌóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÈõßúÊõãõÑú äóÌóÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó.

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ÐößúÑõ æóÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäó ÇáúÛóÑúÈö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÕóáóÊú ÃóãúÏóÇÏõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáøóÐöíäó Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú æóÕóáó ãöäúåõãõ Çáúãóáößó ÝöáöíÈú¡ ãóáößó ÅöÝúÑöäúÓöíÓó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÝö ãõáõæßöåöãú äóÓóÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõáúßõåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúßóËöíÑö æóßóÇäó æõÕõæáõåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ËóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúßóËúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÙóäøõæåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÓöÊøõ ÈõØóÓò ßöÈóÇÑò ÚöÙóÇãò¡ ÝóÞóæöíóÊú Èöåö äõÝõæÓõ ãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ ãöäúåõãú æóáóÌøõæÇ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝöíåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÔóÝúÑóÚóãó¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÑúßóÈõ ßõáøó íóæúãò æóíóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó áöíóÔúÛóáóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Úóäú ãõÒóÇÍóÝóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ ãõÓúÊóÍúÝöÙö ÈóíúÑõæÊó¡ íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÊóÌúåöíÒö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóæóÇäöí æóÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö æóÊóÔúÍöíäöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö¡ æóÊóÓúíöíÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö áöíóãúäóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó.
æóÓóíøóÑó ÇáÔøóæóÇäöíó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÕóÇÏóÝóÊú ÎóãúÓóÉó ãóÑóÇßöÈó ãóãúáõæÁóÉð ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóáößö ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóíøóÑóåõãú Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÊóÃóÎøóÑó åõæó ÈöÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÞõÈúÑõÓó¡ áöíóãúáößóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáóÊú ÔóæóÇäöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÚó ãóÑóÇßöÈö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæåõãú¡ æóÛóäöãõæÇ ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÞõæÊò æóãóÊóÇÚò æóãóÇáò æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó.
æóßóÊóÈó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ãóäú ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáäøõæøóÇÈö áóåõ íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáøóÐöíäó Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇÒóãõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ æóäóÕóÈõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉó ãóÌóÇäöíÞó ÑóÇÈöÚó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ [ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ðóáößó ÊóÍóæøóáó ãöäú ÔóÝúÑóÚóãó¡ æóäóÒóáó Úóáóíúåöãú áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊúÚóÈó ßõáøõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ßõáøó íóæúãò Ýöí ÇáúãóÌöíÁö Åöáóíúåöãú æóÇáúÚóæúÏö Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåõãú. æóßóÇäõæÇ ßõáøóãóÇ ÊóÍóÑøóßõæÇ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö ÑóßöÈó æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÎóäúÏóÞöåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáõæäó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÎöÝøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Úóãøóäú ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö.
Ëõãøó æóÕóáó ãóáößõ ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó ËóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì] . æóßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö Úóáóì ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÞõÈúÑõÓó¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÛóÏóÑó ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ

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æóãóáóßóåóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ: ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Ýöí ãõáúßöåö æóÞõæøóÉð áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ãóäú Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÞöØúÚóÉð ßöÈóÇÑðÇ ãóãúáõæÁóÉð ÑöÌóÇáðÇ æóÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ÝóÚóÙõãó Èöåö ÔóÑøõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú äößóÇíóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóßóÇäó ÑóÌõáó ÒóãóÇäöåö ÔóÌóÇÚóÉð æóãóßúÑðÇ æóÌóáóÏðÇ æóÕóÈúÑðÇ æóÈõáöíó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáÏøóÇåöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåóÇ.
æóáóãøóÇ æóÑóÏóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöæõÕõæáöåö ÃóãóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÊóÌúåöíÒö ÈõØúÓóÉò ßóÈöíÑóÉò ãóãúáõæÁóÉò ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóÇáúÞõæÊö¡ ÝóÌõåøöÒóÊú æóÓõíøöÑóÊú ãöäú ÈóíúÑõæÊó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÓóÈúÚõãöÇÆóÉö ãõÞóÇÊöáò¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåóÇ ãóáößõ ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó ãõÕóÇÏóÝóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåóÇ¡ æóÕóÈóÑó ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóíöÓõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáóÇÕö äóÒóáó ãõÞóÏøóãõ ãóäú ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÓúÝóáöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøõ ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÌõäúÏóÇÑöíøóÉö¡ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÛõáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÔõÞøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÞóåóÇ ÎóÑúÞðÇ æóÇÓöÚðÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÙúÝóÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Èöãóäú ÝöíåóÇ æóãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÛóÑöÞó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóßóÇäóÊú ÚóßøóÇ ãõÍúÊóÇÌóÉð Åöáóì ÑöÌóÇáò áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÓóÈóÈö äóÞúÕöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÚóãöáõæÇ ÏóÈøóÇÈóÇÊò æóÒóÍóÝõæÇ ÈöåóÇ [ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóãöáõæÇ ßöÈóÇÔðÇ æóÒóÍóÝõæÇ ÈöåóÇ] ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúßöÈóÇÔó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú ÚóãöáõæÇ ÊóáøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ãõÓúÊóØöíáðÇ. æóãóÇ ÒóÇáõæÇ íõÞóÑøöÈõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö áóÇ íóäóÇáõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÃóÐðì. ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó Úóáóì äöÕúÝö Úõáõæøöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÙöáøõæäó Èöåö¡ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöíåö ÍöíáóÉñ áóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ
ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÚóÙõãóÊö ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈöÚóßøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íõÚóÑøöÝõæäóåõ ÍóÇáóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú áóåõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÚò.

ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÚóßøóÇ
Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÓóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ - áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ - Úóáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÚóßøóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ æóåúäò ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ãóäú ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÓóíúÝó ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ÈöÇáúãóÔúØõæÈö¡ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ßóÇäó åõæó ÃóãúËóáóåõãú æóÃóßúÈóÑóåõãú¡ ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ãóáößö ÅöÝúÑóäúÓöíÓó æóÈóÐóáó áóåõ ÊóÓúáöíãó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö Úóáóì Ãóäú íõØúáöÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöíåö¡ æóíõãóßøöäóåõãú ãöäó ÇááøóÍóÇÞö ÈöÓõáúØóÇäöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ Ýóæóåóäó ãóäú Ýöíåö¡ æóÖóÚõÝóÊú äõÝõæÓõåõãú¡ æóÊóÎóÇÐóáõæÇ¡ æóÃóåóãøóÊúåõãú ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú.
Ëõãøó Åöäú ÃóãöíÑóíúäö ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ÈöÚóßøóÇ¡ áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÔúØõæÈö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó áóãú

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íõÌöíÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ Çááøóíúáó ÌóãóáðÇ. æóÑóßöÈõæÇ Ýöí Ôöíäöíøò ÕóÛöíÑò¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÓöÑøðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú. æóáóÍöÞõæÇ ÈöÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåõãú ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÑúÓóáõ ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóÇæöáöí¡ æóãóÚóåõãú ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ðóáößó ÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ æóåúäðÇ Åöáóì æóåúäöåöãú. æóÖóÚúÝðÇ Åöáóì ÖóÚúÝöåöãú¡ æóÃóíúÞóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóØóÈö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóäú íõØúáöÞó ãöäú ÃóÓúÑóÇåõãú ÈöÚóÏóÏö ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö áöíõØúáöÞõæÇ åõãú ãóäú ÈöÚóßøóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íõÓóáøöãó Åöáóíúåöãú ÕóáöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóÈõæÊö.
Ýóáóãú íóÞúäóÚõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÐóáó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ãóäú ÈöÚóßøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÃúãõÑõåõãú Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäú ÚóßøóÇ íóÏðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóíóÓöíÑõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóíóÍúãöáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÍóãúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Åöáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÝöíåóÇ áöíóáúÍóÞõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÔóÑóÚõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÔúÛóÇáöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúÝóÑó ÇáÕøõÈúÍõ¡ ÝóÈóØóáó ãóÇ ÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö áöÙõåõæÑöåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Úóäú ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÒóÍóÝó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöÍóÏøöåöãú æóÍóÏöíÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó ãóäú ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö Úóáóì ÓõæÑöåö íõÍóÑøößõæäó ÃóÚúáóÇãóåõãú áöíóÑóÇåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó.
æóßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÒóÈóåõãú ÃóãúÑñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ðóáößó ÖóÌøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈõßóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóæöíáö¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÌöåóÇÊöåöãú ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó íóÔúÊóÛöáõæäó Úóäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈöÚóßøóÇ¡ æóÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóÍõÖøõåõãú æóåõæó Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåöãú.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞóÏú ÒóÍóÝõæÇ ãöäú ÎóäóÇÏöÞöåöãú æóãóÇáõæÇ Åöáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÞóÑõÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ÎóäóÇÏöÞöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇÏõæÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóíóÖóÚõæäó ÇáÓøóíúÝó Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÇáÕøóæúÊõ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ æóãóäóÚõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóäú ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúãóÔúØõæÈõ Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì äóÝúÚò¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõãú ÖõÑøðÇ ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÚóåõãú ÊóÓúáöíãó ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÎõÑõæÌó ãóäú Ýöíåö ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóÈóÐóáó

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áóåõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö ÃóÓöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó¡ æóÅöÚóÇÏóÉó ÕóáöíÈö ÇáÕøóáóÈõæÊö æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò áöáúãóÑúßöíÓö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÕõæÑó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÍóáóÝõæÇ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÏøóÉõ ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì Åöáóì ÔóåúÑóíúäö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóáóÝõæÇ áóåõ Óóáøóãó ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÏóÎóáõæåõ¡ ÓöáúãðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßõæåõ ÛóÏóÑõæÇ æóÇÍúÊóÇØõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÍóÈóÓõæåõãú¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó áöíóÕöáó Åöáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÈõÐöáó áóåõãú¡ æóÑóÇÓóáõæÇ ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì æóÇáÕøóáöíÈö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõØúáöÞõæÇ ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóßóÇäó åõæó áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ãóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÏóÎúáö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÃóæøóáò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö ãöÇÆóÉõ ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó æóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íõÑúÓöáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÚõæÏó ÝóíóÓúÊóÍúáöÝóåõãú Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÖúãóäó ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉõ Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÊóÏóíøõäò íóÑóæúäó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁó¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáóåõãú ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉõ: áóÇ äóÍúáöÝõ æóáóÇ äóÖúãóäõ áöÃóäøóäóÇ äóÎóÇÝõ ÛóÏúÑó ãóäú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõáõæßõåõãú: ÅöÐóÇ ÓóáøóãúÊõãú ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì æóÇáÕøóáöíÈó ÝóáóäóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöíãóäú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò Úóáöãó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÒúãóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÏúÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÑúÓöáú Åöáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: äóÍúäõ äõÓóáøöãõ Åöáóíúßõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì æóÇáÕøóáöíÈó¡ æóäõÚúØöíßõãú ÑóåúäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÊõØúáöÞõæäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóäóÇ¡ æóÊóÖúãóäõ ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉõ ÇáÑøóåúäó¡ æóíóÍúáöÝõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö áóåõãú.
ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ äóÍúáöÝõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÑúÓöáõ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÕøóáúÊó¡ æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì¡ æóÇáÕøóáöíÈó¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõØúáöÞõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈößõãú ãóäú äõÑöíÏõ æóäóÊúÑõßõ ãóäú äõÑöíÏõ ÍóÊøóì íóÌöíÁó ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÚóáöãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÛóÏúÑóåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõØúáöÞõæäó ÛöáúãóÇäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö æóÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏó æóãóäú áóÇ íõÄúÈóåõ áóåõ¡ æóíõãúÓößõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóíóØúáõÈõæäó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁó Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõãõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÌóÈò¡ ÑóßöÈó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åöáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓö æóÇáÑøóÇÌöáö¡ æóÑóßöÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÞóÕóÏõæåõãú¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇäúßóÔóÝõæÇ Úóäú ãóæúÞöÝöåöãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÊúáóì ÞóÏú æóÖóÚõæÇ Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÓøóíúÝó æóÞóÊóáõæåõãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈúÞóæõÇ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó æóÇáúãõÞóÏøóãöíäó æóãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú ãöäú

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ÓóæóÇÏöåöãú æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú æóãóäú áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ðóáößó ÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÌóãóÚóåõ¡ æóÑóÏøó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì æóÇáÕøóáöíÈó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó.

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áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ - áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ - ãöäú ÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÃóãúÑö ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÈóÑóÒõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇãöäö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ãõÓúÊóåóáøó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó äóÍúæó ÍóíúÝóÇ ãóÚó ÔóÇØöÆö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõæäóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÑóÍöíáöåöãú äóÇÏóì Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÈöÇáÑøóÍöíáö ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ.
æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúíóÒóßö Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ æóáóÏõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöíóÇÒóßõæÔõ æóÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÌõæÑúÏöíßó¡ æóÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÔõÌúÚóÇäö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÖóÇíóÞõæÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó Ýöí ãóÓöíÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáÓøöåóÇãö ãóÇ ßóÇÏó íóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáÔøóãúÓó¡ æóæóÞóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÓóÇÞóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð.
æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Åöáóì æóÇáöÏöåö íóÓúÊóãöÏøõåõ æóíõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÐóÑõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ãóÇ ÑóßöÈõæÇ ÈöÃõåúÈóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóÒúãö ÇáúãóÓöíÑö áóÇ ÛóíúÑó¡ ÝóÈóØóáó ÇáúãóÏóÏõ æóÚóÇÏó ãóáößõ ÇáúÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑö Åöáóì ÓóÇÞóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÍóãóÇåóÇ¡ æóÌóãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóæúÇ ÍóíúÝóÇ. ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ.
æóäóÒóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÞóíúãõæäó - ÞóÑúíóÉñ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúåõãú - æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäú ÚóßøóÇ ÚöæóÖó ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃõÓöÑó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó¡ æóÚöæóÖó ãóÇ åóáóßó ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÞóíúÓóÇÑöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íõÓóÇíöÑõæäóåõãú æóíóÊóÎóØøóÝõæäó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÞúÊõáõæäóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÞúÓóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÙúÝóÑõ ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ Èöãóäú ÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ÈöÚóßøóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈõæÇ ÞóíúÓóÇÑöíøóÉó áóÇÕóÞóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú ÃóÔóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáò¡ ÝóäóÇáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú äóíúáðÇ

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ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóäóÒóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÈóÇÊó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáõæÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÝóÃóÈúÚóÏõæÇ Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÚó Èöåöãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúíóÒóßö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑõæÇ ãöäú ÞóíúÓóÇÑöíøóÉó Åöáóì ÃóÑúÓõæÝó.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞõæåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõãú ãõÓóÇíóÑóÊõåõãú áöÖöíÞö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóíúåöãú Íóãóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóãúáóÉð ãõäúßóÑóÉð æóÃóáúÍóÞõæåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÏóÎóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ßóËöíÑñ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ðóáößó ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ¡ æóÍóãóáóÊö ÇáúÎóíøóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóãúáóÉó ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóæóáøóæúÇ ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó áóÇ íóáúæöí ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò.
æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóíøóÇáóÉö æóÇáÓøõæÞóÉö ÞóÏú ÃóáöÝõæÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó æóÞúÊó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãõ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóäúåõãú ÞõÊöáó ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÇáúÊóÌóÃó ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÝöíåö ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
Ýóáóæú Úóáöãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÃóäøóåóÇ åóÒöíãóÉñ áóÊóÈöÚõæåõãú æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊö ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉõ æóåóáóßó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ áóßöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔóÚóÑóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÝóÏóÎóáõæåóÇ¡ æóÙóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãóßöíÏóÉð¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ¡ æóÒóÇáó Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÖöíÞò¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ßóäúÏñ ßóÈöíÑñ ãöäú ØóæóÇÛöíÊöåöãú¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóãúáõæßñ áöÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÓúãõåõ ÃóíóÇÒõ ÇáØøóæöíáõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝöíäó ÈöÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö æóÇáÔøóåóÇãóÉö áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ãöËúáõåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ äóÒóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÃóÚöäøóÉõ Îóíúáöåöãú ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóì íóÇÝóÇ ÝóäóÒóáõæåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóãóáóßõæåóÇ.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÃóÑúÓõæÝó ãöäó ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÓóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäúåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÑøóãúáóÉö¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöÃóËúÞóÇáöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó æóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÊóÎúÑöíÈö ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó.
æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäøóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóì ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó æóæóÞóÝúäóÇ Ýöí æõÌõæåöåöãú äóÕõÏøõåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ýóåõãú áóÇ Ôóßøó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóäóÇ áöäóäúÒóÇÍó ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóíóäúÒöáõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÚõÏúäóÇ Åöáóì ãöËúáö ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ æóíóÚúÙõãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÏõæøó ÞóÏú Þóæöíó ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÚóßøóÇ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúáöÍóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÖóÚõÝúäóÇ äóÍúäõ ÈöãóÇ

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ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóØõáö ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ÍóÊøóì äóÓúÊóÌöÏøó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ.
Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÍú äóÝúÓõåõ ÈöÊóÎúÑöíÈöåóÇ¡ æóäóÏóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó Åöáóì ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ æóÍöÝúÙöåóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Åöáóì Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÍöÝúÙóåóÇ ÝóÇÏúÎõáú ÃóäúÊó ãóÚóäóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóæúáóÇÏößó ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ãöäøóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÕöíÈóäóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó Ãóåúáó ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÃóãúÑó ßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóÎúÑöíÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÎõÑøöÈóÊú ÊóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóÃõáúÞöíóÊú ÍöÌóÇÑóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóåóáóßó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö ÇáøóÊöí áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÍóÕúÑõåõ¡ æóÚõÝöíó ÃóËóÑõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÈúÞóì áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ýöí ÞóÕúÏöåóÇ ãóØúãóÚñ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöÊóÎúÑöíÈöåóÇ ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ãóßóÇäóåõãú æóáóãú íóÓöíÑõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÑúßöíÓõ¡ áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÚóßøóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÓøó ãöäú ãóáößö ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÛóÏúÑó Èöåö¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÕõæÑó¡ æóåöíó áóåõ æóÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÌõáõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÑóÃúíðÇ æóÔóÌóÇÚóÉð¡ æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÑõæÈö åõæó ÃóËóÇÑóåóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎõÑøöÈóÊú ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäõ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ãóáößö ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ãöËúáõßó áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóáößðÇ æóíóÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÌõíõæÔö¡ ÊóÓúãóÚõ Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÈó ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó¡ æóÊõÞöíãõ ãóßóÇäóßó íóÇ ÌóÇåöáõ¿ áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóßó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÊóÎúÑöíÈöåóÇ ßõäúÊó ÓöÑúÊó Åöáóíúåö ãõÌöÏøðÇ ÝóÑóÍøóáúÊóåõ æóãóáóßúÊóåóÇ ÕóÝúæðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò æóáóÇ ÍöÕóÇÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÎóÑøóÈóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ æóÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö áóæú Ãóäøóäöí ãóÚóßó ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäõ Çáúíóæúãó ÈöÃóíúÏöíäóÇ áóãú íõÎóÑøóÈú ãöäúåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÈõÑúÌò æóÇÍöÏò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎõÑøöÈóÊú ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäõ ÑóÍóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóäúåóÇ ËóÇäöíó ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóãóÖóì Åöáóì ÇáÑøóãúáóÉö ÝóÎóÑøóÈó ÍöÕúäóåóÇ æóÎóÑøóÈó ßóäöíÓóÉó áõÏøò¡ æóÝöí ãõÏøóÉö ãõÞóÇãöåö áöÊóÎúÑöíÈö ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ãóÚó Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó ÊõÌóÇåó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÏúÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÎúÑöíÈö ÇáÑøóãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåõ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÓöáóÇÍò æóÐóÎóÇÆöÑó¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó ÞóæóÇÚöÏóåõ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈóåõ¡ æóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÎóíøóãö ËóÇãöäó ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÎóÑóÌó ãóáößõ ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó ãöäú íóÇÝóÇ. æóãóÚóåõ äóÝóÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäú ãõÚóÓúßóÑöåöãú¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó Èöåö äóÝóÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóßóÇÏó ãóáößõ ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó íõÄúÓóÑõ¡ ÝóÝóÏóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÊóÎóáøóÕó Çáúãóáößõ æóÃõÓöÑó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÇäóÊú æóÞúÚóÉñ Èóíúäó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÇäúÊóÕóÑó [ÝöíåóÇ] ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó.

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áöãóÇ ÑóÃóì ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÞóÏú áóÒöãõæÇ íóÇÝóÇ æóáóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞõæåóÇ¡ æóÔóÑóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÚöãóÇÑóÊöåóÇ¡ ÑóÍóáó ãöäú ãóäúÒöáóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáäøóØúÑõæäö ËóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÎóíøóãó Èöåö¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáóåõ ãóáößõ ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúãõåóÇÏóäóÉó¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÊóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó ÃóÎöí ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö.
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æóÃóäú íóÑúÖóì ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉõ ÈöãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÞöÓøöíÓõæäó¡ æóÇáúÃóÓóÇÞöÝóÉõ¡ æóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäõ Åöáóì ÃõÎúÊö ãóáößö ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó æóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãöäúåõ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ æóãóáößõ ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó æóíóÊóÌóÇÑóíóÇäö ÍóÏöíËó ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö Ãóäú íõÓúãöÚóåõ ÛöäóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó áóåõ ãõÛóäøöíóÉð ÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÈöÇáúÌõäúßö¡ ÝóÛóäøóÊú áóåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóÊöãøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÕõáúÍñ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóáößõ ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÎóÏöíÚóÉð æóãóßúÑðÇ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÇáúÚóÒúãó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóãúáóÉö¡ ÌóÑóíúÏóÉð¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÃóËúÞóÇáó ÈöÇáäøóØúÑõæäö¡ æóÞóÑõÈó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑõåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÑóÍõæÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ ãõÏøóÉó ÇáúãõÞóÇãö¡ ÚöÏøóÉõ æóÞóÚóÇÊò Ýöí ßõáøöåóÇ íóäúÊóÕöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö.
æóÚóÇÏó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáäøóØúÑõæäö¡ æóÑóÍóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäú íóÇÝóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóãúáóÉö ËóÇáöËó Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö¡ Úóáóì ÚóÒúãö ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö¡ ÝóÞóÑõÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ÝóÚóÙõãó ÇáúÎóØúÈõ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÍóÐóÑõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßõáøó ÓóÇÚóÉò íóÞóÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóíúäö ÈöÇáäøóÝöíÑö ÝóáóÞõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔöÏøóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉð¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁõ¡ æóÍóÇáóÊö ÇáúÃóæúÍóÇáõ æóÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.

ÐößúÑõ ãóÓöíÑö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÏúÓö
áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁó ÞóÏú åóÌóãó¡ æóÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑó ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÉñ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí Öóäúßò æóÍóÑóÌò¡ æóãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö æóáõÈúÓö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÇáÓøóåóÑö Ýöí ÊóÚóÈò ÏóÇÆöãò¡ æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó

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æóÓóÇÑó åõæó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö Ýöíãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóÇÓúÊóÑóÇÍõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóäóÒóáó åõæó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇ ãõÌóÇæöÑö ÈöíÚóÉö ÞõãóÇãóÉó¡ æóÞóÏöãó Åöáóíúåö ÚóÓúßóÑñ ãöäú ãöÕúÑó ãõÞóÏøóãõåõãõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúåóíúÌóÇÁö ÇáÓøóãöíäõ¡ ÝóÞóæöíóÊú äõÝõæÓõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÓö.
æóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóãúáóÉö Åöáóì ÇáäøóØúÑõæäö ËóÇáöËó Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ Úóáóì ÚóÒúãö ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÞõÏúÓö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó íóÒóßö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÞóÚóÇÊò¡ ÃóÓóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí æóÞúÚóÉò ãöäúåóÇ äóíøöÝðÇ æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ ãöäú ãóÔúåõæÑöí ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÔõÌúÚóÇäöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö áóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÞõÏúÓó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÓõæÑöåö¡ æóÊóÌúÏöíÏö ãóÇ ÑóËøó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÍúßóãó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó ÇáøóÐöí ãõáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÊúÞóäóåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÍóÝúÑö ÎóäúÏóÞò ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÝóÕöíáö¡ æóÓóáøóãó ßõáøó ÈõÑúÌò Åöáóì ÃóãöíÑò íóÊóæóáøóì Úóãóáóåõ¡ ÝóÚóãöáó æóáóÏõåõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÈóÇÈö ÚóãõæÏò Åöáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÃóÊóÇÈößú ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏñ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÍóÕøóÇÕöíäó¡ ãöãøóäú áóåõ Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáÕøóÎúÑö ÇáúíóÏõ ÇáØøõæáóì¡ ÝóÚóãöáõæÇ áóåõ åõäóÇßó ÈõÑúÌðÇ æóÈóÏóäóÉð¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉó ÞóáøóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÊøóÇáöíäó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ íóÑúßóÈõ æóíóäúÞõáõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞúÊóÏöí Èöåö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÝóßóÇäó íõÌúãóÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãøóÇáöíäó Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäóåõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò.

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Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÚóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóãúáóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÚóæúÏöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÞõáõæäó ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏõæÇ Úóäúåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóÎúÑõÌõæäó Úóáóì ãóäú íóÌúáöÈõ áóåõãõ ÇáúãöíÑóÉó ÝóíóÞúØóÚõæäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó æóíóÛúäóãõæäó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãóáößó ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó ÞóÇáó áöãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøöíäó: ÕóæøöÑõæÇ áöí ãóÏöíäóÉó ÇáúÞõÏúÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóæøóÑõæåóÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáúæóÇÏöíó íõÍöíØõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ãóæúÖöÚò íóÓöíÑò ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóãóÇáö ÝóÓóÃóáó Úóäö ÇáúæóÇÏöí æóÚóäú ÚõãúÞöåö¡ ÝóÃõÎúÈöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóãöíÞñ. æóÚöÑõ ÇáúãóÓúáóßö.
ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ãóÏöíäóÉñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÍóÕúÑõåóÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóíøðÇ æóßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó

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ãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóäóÇ Åöäú äóÒóáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÈóÞöíóÊú ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÌóæóÇäöÈö ÛóíúÑó ãóÍúÕõæÑóÉò¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑõ æóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö. æóÅöäú äóÍúäõ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞúäóÇ ÝóäóÒóáó ÈóÚúÖõäóÇ ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúæóÇÏöí æóÈóÚúÖõäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
ÌóãóÚó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ æóæóÇÞóÚó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÅöäúÌóÇÏõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú Åöäú ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ãóßóÇäóåõãú ÎóÑóÌó ãóäú ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÛóäöãõæÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöíåö ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõåõ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ äóÍúæó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöáóì Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóÕõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÏöí æóíóáúÍóÞõæÇ Èöåöãú íóßõæäõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåõãú åóÐóÇ Óöæóì ãóÇ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÅöíÕóÇáö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóáõæÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú Ðóáößó ÚóáöãõæÇ ÕöÏúÞóåõ¡ æóÑóÃóæúÇ ÞöáøóÉó ÇáúãöíÑóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóãóÇ íóÌúÑöí áöáúÌóÇáöÈöíäó áóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÎóÇÆöÈöíäó ÎóÇÓöÑöíäó.

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Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞõÊöáó ÞõÒóá ÃóÑõÓóáóÇäó¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÅöíáúÏößúÒó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóáóßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäö¡ ãóáößö ÃóÑóÇäó¡ æóÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóåóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó¡ æóÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ æóÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÝóÇÑöÓó æóÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ØõÛúÑõáú Èúäö ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó Èúäö ØõÛúÑõáú¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÞóáóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö¡ æóÏóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ.
æóÝöí ÂÎöÑö ÃóãúÑöåö ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÝöÊóäõ ÈöåóÇ ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ ãöäú áóÏõäú ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóÊóÚóÕøóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú ÝóÕóáóÈóåõãú¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóÎóØóÈó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ æóÖóÑóÈó ÇáäøõæóÈó ÇáúÎóãúÓó¡
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó áóíúáóÉó ÞõÊöáó Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáöåö áöíóäóÇãó¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Åöáóíúåö ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÞóÇÊöáõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÈóÇÈöåö ÙóäøðÇ æóÊóÎúãöíäðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ßóÑöíãðÇ ÍóÓóäó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÚóÏúáó æóíõÄúËöÑõåõ¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Íöáúãò æóÞöáøóÉö ÚõÞõæÈóÉò.

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ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÍóÌóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÒóÇáó Íõßúãóåõ¡ æóÃóáúÒóãóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãóáóØúíóÉó ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö åóÐóÇ æóíõÓóáøöãóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ãõÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ãõáúÊóÌöÆðÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ãõÚúÊóÖöÏðÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÒóæøóÌóåõ ÈöÇÈúäóÉö ÃóÎöíåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÞóÕúÏöåö¡ æóÚóÇÏó ãõÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ãóáóØúíóÉó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö.
æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ãóäú ÃóËöÞõ Èöåö ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö æóÞóÏú ÑóßöÈó áöíõæóÏøöÚó ãõÚöÒøó ÇáÏøöíäö åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÑóÌøóáó áóåõ ãõÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÊóÑóÌøóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóæóÏøóÚóåõ ÑóÇÌöáðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÈó ÚóÖøóÏóåõ ãõÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúßóÈóåõ¡ æóÓóæøóì ËöíóÇÈóåõ ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÎõÑøóãúÔóÇåú Èúäõ ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóÌöÈúÊõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞõáúÊõ ãóÇ ÊõÈóÇáöí íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÃóíøõæÈó Ãóíøõ ãóæúÊóÉò ÊóãõæÊõ¿ íõÑúßöÈõßó ãóáößñ ÓóáúÌõæÞöíøñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÊóÇÈößú Òöäúßöíøñ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö áóÇÌöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÚóáóãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÌõäúÏõÑú¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
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ÐößúÑõ ÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó
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æóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÓö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãóáößõ ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó¡ ÌóÑöíÏóÉð¡ ãöäú ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó Åöáóì íóÒóßö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóæóÇÞóÚóåõãú¡ æóÌóÑóì Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÞöÊóÇáñ ÔóÏöíÏñ ÇäúÊóÕóÝó [Ýöíåö] ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò.
æóÝöí ãõÏøóÉö ãõÞóÇãö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÓö ãóÇ ÈóÑöÍóÊú ÓóÑóÇíóÇåõ ÊóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó¡ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð ÊõæóÇÞöÚõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÊóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúãöíÑóÉó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåóÇ ÓóÑöíøóÉñ ßóÇäó ãõÞóÏøóãóåóÇ ÝóÇÑöÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóíúãõæäñ ÇáúÞóÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ãõÞóÏøóãöí ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍöíøóÉö¡ ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì ÞóÇÝöáóÉò ßóÈöíÑóÉò áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ æóÛóäöãó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ.

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æóäóÓóÈó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞóÊúáóåõ Åöáóì æóÖúÚò ãöäú ãóáößö ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó áöíóäúÝóÑöÏó Èöãõáúßö ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó æóáöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÕõæÑó ßóäúÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ãöäú ÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáúßóäúÏõ åóÑöí¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇáúãóáößóÉö Ýöí áóíúáóÊöåö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ æóåöíó ÍóÇãöáñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÍóãúáõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöãøóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó.
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Þöí ÊóÇÓöÚö ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóáóì ÍöÕúäö ÇáÏøóÇÑõæãö¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÈõæåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö æóÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÈóáóÛõæÇ ÈóíúÊó äóæúÈóÉó.
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æóÛóäöãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÎöíóÇãóåõãú æóÂáóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÝóáõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃõÎöÐó ÈóÚúÖõåõ¡ æóÕóÚöÏó ãóäú äóÌóÇ ÌóÈóáó ÇáúÎóáöíáö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÞúÏöãö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóáóæö ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú äöÕúÝó ÝóÑúÓóÎò áóÃóÊóæúÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÊóãóÒøóÞó ãóäú äóÌóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÝóáö¡ æóÊóÞóØøóÚõæÇ¡ æóáóÞõæÇ ÔöÏøóÉð Åöáóì Ãóäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ.
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áóãøóÇ ÑóÍóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ äóÍúæó ÚóßøóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÚöäúÏó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÍóáóÈó æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö íóÇÝóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóäóÇÒóáóåóÇ æóÞóÇÊóáó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóãóáóßóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÌóÈò ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóäóåóÈóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÛóäöãõæÇ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ãöÕúÑó æóÇáúÞóÝóáö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Ðóáößó.
æóßóÇäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍöíøóÉö ÞóÏú æóÞóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúÌõäúÏö æóãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÖóÑóÈõæåõ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÒóÍóÝóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÂÎöÑó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóßóÇÏõæÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ãóäú ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáúÃóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú.
æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÈóØúÑóßõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõãú¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÊóÑóÏøóÏõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÕúÏõåõãú ãóäúÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóåõãõ Çááøóíúáõ¡ æóæóÇÚóÏõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóäúÒöáõæÇ ÈõßúÑóÉó ÛóÏò æóíõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ØóÇáóÈóåõãú ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáäøõÒõæáö Úóäö ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏú æóÕóáóåõãú äóÌúÏóÉñ ãöäú ÚóßøóÇ¡ æóÃóÏúÑóßóåõãú ãóáößõ ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãóäú ÈöíóÇÝóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúãóÏóÏõ ãöäú ÚóßøóÇ æóÈóÑóÒó Åöáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÑóÖó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÍóãóáó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú Åöáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝøóíúäö æóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ØóÚóÇãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóäóÒóáó ÝóÃóßóáó.
ÝóÃóãóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóãúáóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÈöÇáúÌöÏøö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÌóäóÇÍö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÎõæ ÇáúãóÔúØõæÈö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÕóáóÇÍó

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ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Þõáú áöãóãóÇáöíßößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóãúÓó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó¡ æóÖóÑóÈõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÍóãóÇÞóÇÊö [Ãóäú] íóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ ÝóíõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÝóäóÍúäõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ Ýóáóåõãú! ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö æóÚóÇÏó Úóäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö.
æóßóÇäó¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÍóáöíãðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ [ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÚóÝúæö ÚöäúÏó] ÇáúãóÞúÏöÑóÉö æóäóÒóáó Ýöí ÎöíóÇãöåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÍóÊøóì ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ¡ æóÌóÇÁó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõåõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÃóÎõæåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ¡ æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÇáÔøóÑúÞö¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó Èöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáÑøóãúáóÉö áöíóäúÙõÑó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóáóÒöãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ íóÇÝóÇ æóáóãú íóÈúÑóÍõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ.

ÐößúÑõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÚóæúÏö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó
Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÚõÞöÏóÊö [ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ] Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö áöãõÏøóÉö ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó æóËóãóÇäöíóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ ÃóæøóáõåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎõ¡ æóÇÝóÞó Ãóæøóáó Ãóíúáõæáó¿ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÕøõáúÍö Ãóäøó ãóáößó ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ ÓóÇÍöáö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÇáÓøóÇÍöáö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóáóÏñ íóØúãóÚõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú ØóÇáóÊú ÛóíúÈóÊõåõ Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏöåö.
ÑóÇÓóáó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÖöÏøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÙúåöÑõåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ãóÇ ØóáóÈó ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÎóÏöíÚóÉð æóãóßúÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÕóÇÝøó æóÇáúÍóÑúÈó¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøõ ÑõÓõáóåõ ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóÑøóÉò¡ æóäóÒóáó Úóäú ÊóÊöãøóÉö ÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó¡ æó [ÊóÎóáøóì] Úóäú ÛóÒøóÉó æóÇáÏøóÇÑõæãö æóÇáÑøóãúáóÉö.
æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó åõæó æóÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóÚóÑøóÝõæåõ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ãöäó ÇáÖøóÌóÑö æóÇáúãóáóáö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÏú åóáóßó ãöäú ÃóÓúáöÍóÊöåöãú æóÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú¡ æóäóÝöÏó ãöäú äóÝóÞóÇÊöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáõæÇ. Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøó ÅöäøóãóÇ ØóáóÈó ÇáÕøõáúÍó áöíóÑúßóÈó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó æóíóÚõæÏó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö. ÝóÅöäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑóÊú ÅöÌóÇÈóÊõåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÌöíÁó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁõ æóíóäúÞóØöÚó ÇáÑøõßõæÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö äóÍúÊóÇÌõ áöáúÈóÞóÇÁö åóÇ åõäóÇ ÓóäóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÚúÙõãõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó áóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÍöíäóÆöÐò Åöáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÑõÓõáõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÚóÞóÏõæÇ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó¡ æóÊóÍóÇáóÝõæÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö.
æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÇáúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÈóÇÑúÒóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÑøóãúáóÉö æóäóÇÈõáõÓó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÚúáöãú Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ Úóãöáó ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö [ãöËúáó] ãóÇ ÚóãöáúÊõ¡ æóáóÇ åóáóßó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöËúáó ãóÇ åóáóßó ãöäúåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóäóÇ ÃóÍúÕóíúäóÇ ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ÅöáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãöäú

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ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö. ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÓöÊøóãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÑóÌõáò ãóÇ ÚóÇÏó ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÔóÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÊóáúÊóåõ ÃóäúÊó¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóÇÊó¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÛóÑöÞó.
æóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÝóÕóáó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÃóÐöäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ýöí ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö ÝóÒóÇÑõæåõ¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ æóÚóÇÏóÊú ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÇáÓøóÇÍöáö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö ãóáößðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú. ÇáúßóäúÏõ åóÑöí¡ æóßóÇäó ÎóíøöÑó ÇáØøóÈúÚö¡ Þóáöíáó ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ÑóÝöíÞðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ãõÍöÈøðÇ áóåõãú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇáúãóáößóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Êóãúáößõ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóãúáößóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÍúßóÇãö ÓõæÑöåö [æóÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÑö ßóäöíÓóÉó Õóåúíõæäó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÎóÇÑöÌóÉð Úóäúåõ ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÑóãúíóÊöí Óóåúãò] ¡ æóÚóãöáó ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉó æóÇáÑøöÈóÇØó æóÇáúÈóíúãóÇÑóÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóæóÞøóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúæõÞõæÝó¡ æóÕóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÓö¡ æóÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Úóäúåõ ÎóÇãöÓó ÔóæøóÇáò äóÍúæó ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÓö ÃóãöíÑðÇ ÇÓúãõåõ ÌõæÑúÏöíßú¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö ÇáäøõæÑöíøóÉö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó Úóäúåõ ÌóÚóáó ØóÑöíÞóåõ Úóáóì ÇáËøõÛõæÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö ßóäóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóØóÈóÑöíøóÉó¡ æóÕóÝóÏó¡ æóÊöÈúäöíäó¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÈóíúÑõæÊó¡ æóÊóÚóåøóÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÍúßóÇãöåóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóíúÑõæÊó ÃóÊóÇåõ ÈóíúãõäúÏõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåö æóÎóÏóãóåõ¡ ÝóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÑóÍóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò¡ æóßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÏõÎõæáöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ íóæúãðÇ ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ¡ æóÝóÑöÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Èöåö ÝóÑóÍðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ áöØõæáö ÛóíúÈóÊöåö¡ æóÐóåóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.

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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ãõäúÊóÕóÝó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÊõæóÝøöí Çáúãóáößõ ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏö Èúäö ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÞóÊóáúãöÔú Èúäö ÓóáúÌõæÞó ÇáÓøóáúÌõæÞöíøõ ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÞõæäöíøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÞõæäöíøóÉõ æóÃóÚúãóÇáõåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞúÕóÑóÇ¡ æóÓöíæóÇÓó¡ æóãóáóØúíóÉõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.
æóßóÇäóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ãõáúßöåö äóÍúæó ÊöÓúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÓöíóÇÓóÉò ÍóÓóäóÉò¡ æóåóíúÈóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò¡ æóÚóÏúáò æóÇÝöÑò¡ æóÛóÒóæóÇÊò

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ßóËöíÑóÉò Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÈõÑó ÝóÑøóÞó ÈöáóÇÏóåõ Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÖúÚóÝõæåõ¡ æóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÌóÑó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÏõåõ ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóßóÇäó ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑóÓóáóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ãõáúßöåö ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóÓóäò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÛóáóÈó ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÞóÊóáó ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó æóÇáöÏóåõ æóÓóÇÑó Èöåö Åöáóì ÞóíúÓóÇÑöíøóÉó áöíóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÈõæåõ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó æóÇáöÏõåõ ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑóÓóáóÇäó ÝõÑúÕóÉð ÝóåóÑóÈó æóÏóÎóáó¡ ÞóíúÓóÇÑöíøóÉó æóÍúÏóåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ðóáößó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÞõæäöíøóÉó æóÃóÞúÕóÑóÇ ÝóãóáóßóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑóÓóáóÇäó íóÊóÍóæøóáõ ãöäú æóáóÏò Åöáóì æóáóÏò¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú íóÊóÈóÑøóãõ Èöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÖóì Åöáóì æóáóÏöåö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóíúÎóÓúÑõæ ÕóÇÍöÈö ãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóÑúÛóáõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÝóÑöÍó Èöåö æóÎóÏóãóåõ¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó.
æóÓóÇÑó åõæó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÞõæäöíøóÉó ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÃóÞúÕóÑóÇ æóãóÚóåõ æóÇáöÏõåõ ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑóÓóáóÇäó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÑöÖó ÃóÈõæåõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Èöåö Åöáóì ÞõæäöíøóÉó ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÏõÝöäó åõäóÇßó¡ æóÈóÞöíó æóáóÏõåõ ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÞõæäöíøóÉó ãóÇáößðÇ áóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÃóÎõæåõ Ñõßúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÃóËöÞõ Èöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöãóÇ íóÍúßöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÕóáó Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÈöÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑóÓóáóÇäó ÞóÓøóãó ÈöáóÇÏóåõ Èóíúäó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö.
ÝóÓóáøóãó ÏõæÞóÇØó Åöáóì Ñõßúäö ÇáÏøöíäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ æóÓóáøóãó ÞõæäöíøóÉó Åöáóì æóáóÏöåö ßóíúÎóÓúÑõæ ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÓóáøóãó ÃóäúÞóÑóÉó æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓóãøóì ÃóäúßóÔõæÑöíøóÉó Åöáóì æóáóÏöåö ãõÍúíöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÓóáøóãó ãóáóØúíóÉó Åöáóì æóáóÏöåö ãõÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóíúÕóÑú ÔóÇåú æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÈúáõÓúÊóíúäó Åöáóì æóáóÏöåö ãõÛöíËö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÓóáøóãó ÞóíúÓóÇÑöíøóÉó Åöáóì æóáóÏöåö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóÓóáøóãó ÓöíæóÇÓó æóÃóÞúÕóÑóÇ Åöáóì æóáóÏöåö ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÓóáøóãó äóßúÓóÇÑó Åöáóì æóáóÏò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÇÓúíóÇ Åöáóì æóáóÏö ÃóÎöíåö.
åóÐöåö ÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóíóäúÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì ßõáøö ÈóáóÏò ãöäú åóÐöåö ãóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõåóÇ ãöäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ãöËúáó åóÐöåö Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ äóÏöãó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó
áöæóáóÏöåö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÎóØóÈó áóåõ ÇÈúäóÉó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ãöÕúÑó æóÇáÔøóÇãö¡ áöíóÞúæóì Èöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ

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ÓóãöÚó ÈóÇÞöí ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÈöÐóáößó ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÒóÇáó Íõßúãõåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞöíãõ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãõÏøóÉð¡ æóíóäúÊóÞöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ãóÖóì Åöáóì æóáóÏöåö ßóíúÎóÓúÑõæ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÞõæäöíøóÉó¡ Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÞöíóåõ¡ æóÞóÈøóáó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÓóáøóãó ÞõæäöíøóÉó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÕóÑøóÝó Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö.
ÝóÞóÇáó áößóíúÎóÓúÑõæ: ÃõÑöíÏõ [Ãóäú] ÃóÓöíÑó Åöáóì æóáóÏöí ÇáúãóáúÚõæäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÞóíúÓóÇÑöíøóÉó¡ æóÊóÌöíÁó ÃóäúÊó ãóÚöí áöÂÎõÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÊóÌóåøóÒó æóÓóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ ÈöÞóíúÓóÇÑöíøóÉó ÝóãóÑöÖó ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑóÓóáóÇäó¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ßóíúÎóÓúÑõæ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö.
æóßóÇäó ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóÞúÕóÑóÇ æóÓöíæóÇÓó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÓöíÑó ãöäú ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÊóíúäö Åöáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì íóÌúÚóáõ ØóÑöíÞóåõ Úóáóì ÞóíúÓóÇÑöíøóÉó¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÃóÎõæåõ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏñ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÞúÕöÏõåóÇ áöíõÙúåöÑó ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉó áöÃóÎöíåö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó áóåõ¡ æóÝóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáúÛóÏúÑõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÎõæåõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ íóÞúÕöÏõåõ æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ Èöåö.
ÝóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÑøóÇÊö äóÒóáó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÃóÎõæåõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÊóÇØò¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóáúÞóì ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãóäú Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÎöíåö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãú Óóáøóãõæåõ Åöáóíúåö Úóáóì ÞóÇÚöÏóÉò ÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú Èóíúäóåõãú.
æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ãóÍúãõæÏò ÃóãöíÑñ ßóÈöíÑñ¡ æóßóÇäó íõÍóÐøöÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö (æóíõÎóæøöÝõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÕúÛö Åöáóíúåö æóßóÇäó ÌóæóÇÏðÇ) ¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö Ýöí ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÚöäúÏó äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÎóÇåõ ÞóÊóáó ÍóÓóäðÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÃóáúÞóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ßóáúÈñ íóÃúßõáõ ãöäú áóÍúãöåö.
ÝóËóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÓóãúÚðÇ æóáóÇ ØóÇÚóÉð¡ åóÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóáóåõ åóÇ åõäóÇ ãóÏúÑóÓóÉñ¡ æóÊõÑúÈóÉñ¡ æóÕóÏóÞóÇÊñ ÏóÇÑøóÉñ¡ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ áóÇ äóÊúÑõßõåõ ÊóÃúßõáõåõ ÇáúßöáóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÝóÏõÝöäó Ýöí ãóÏúÑóÓóÊöåö. æóÈóÞöíó ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑóÓóáóÇäó Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåöãú.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÞõØúÈó [ÇáÏøöíäö] ãóÑöÖó æóãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÃóÎõæåõ Ñõßúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏõæÞóÇØó Åöáóì ÓöíæóÇÓó¡ æóåöíó ÊõÌóÇæöÑõåõ¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÞóíúÓóÇÑöíøóÉó æóÃóÞúÕóÑóÇ¡ Ëõãøó

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ÈóÞöíó ãõÏóíúÏóÉð.
æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÞõæäöíøóÉó æóÈöåóÇ ÃóÎõæåõ ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõ ÈöåóÇ æóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Åöáóì Ñõßúäö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì äóßúÓóÇÑó æóÃóãóÇÓúíóÇ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóáóØúíóÉó ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÃóÎõæåõ ãõÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö åóÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóÉð áöáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåõ.
æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó áöÑõßúäö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ãõáúßõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÃóäóÞúÑóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóäöíÚóÉñ áóÇ íõæÕóáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ íóÍúÕõÑõåóÇ ÕóíúÝðÇ æóÔöÊóÇÁð ËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóæóÖóÚó Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ãóäú íóÞúÊõáõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ ÞõÊöáó.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó Ñõßúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚú ÎóÈóÑó ÞóÊúáö ÃóÎöíåö Èóáú ÚóÇÌóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÞóØúÚö ÑóÍöãöåö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏúäóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉó åóÇ åõäóÇ áöäõÊúÈöÚó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ æóáöÃóäøöí áóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ÊóÇÑöíÎó ßõáøö ÍóÇÏöËóÉò ãöäúåóÇ áöÃõËúÈöÊóåóÇ Ýöíåö.

ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÌúãöíÑó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúåöäúÏö
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóËóãóÇäöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ÛóÒúæóÉó ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøö Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúåöäúÏö¡ æóÇäúåöÒóÇãóåõ æóÈóÞöíó Åöáóì ÇáúÂäó æóÝöí äóÝúÓöåö ÇáúÍöÞúÏõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõäúÏö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóáúÒóãóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúåóæóÇäö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÛóÒúäóÉó æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ íóØúáõÈõ ÚóÏõæøóåõ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøó ÇáøóÐöí åóÒóãóåõ Êöáúßó ÇáäøóæúÈóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÈóÑúÔóÇæõæÑó ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÎñ ãöäó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö ßóÇäó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÞóÏú ÞóÑõÈúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóíúäó äóãúÖöí¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú äóÞúÕöÏõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÑõÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÓóáóÇãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõåõ.
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóäöí ãõäúÐõ åóÒóãóäöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ãóÇ äöãúÊõ ãóÚó ÒóæúÌóÊöí¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíøóÑúÊõ ËöíóÇÈó ÇáúÈóíóÇÖö Úóäøöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑñ Åöáóì ÚóÏõæøöí¡ æóãõÚúÊóãöÏñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÕóÑóäöí Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóäóÕóÑó Ïöíäóåõ Ýóãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö æóßóÑóãöåö¡ æóÅöäö ÇäúåóÒóãúäóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóØúáõÈõæäöí Ýöíãóäö ÇäúåóÒóãó¡ æóáóæú

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åóáóßúÊõ ÊóÍúÊó ÍóæóÇÝöÑö ÇáúÎóíúáö.
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: ÓóæúÝó ÊóÑóì Èóäöí Úóãøößó ãöäó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú Êõßóáøöãóåõãú æóÊóÑõÏøó ÓóáóÇãóåõãú. ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó æóÈóÞöíó ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö íóÊóÖóÑøóÚõæäó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÓóæúÝó ÊóÑóì ãóÇ äóÝúÚóáõ.
æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì Ãóäú æóÕóáó Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúãóÕóÇÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÌóÇÒóåõ ãóÓöíÑóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÚöÏøóÉó ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúåöäúÏöíøõ ÊóÌóåøóÒó¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóÞöíó Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãóÑúÍóáóÉñ ÚóÇÏó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÑóÇÁóåõ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ Ýöí ÃóÚúÞóÇÈöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóäóÇÒöáó.
ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ Åöáóíúåö íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÃóÚúØöäöí íóÏóßó¡ Åöäøóßó ÊõÕóÇÝöÝúäöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÛóÒúäóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÌöíÁó æóÑóÇÁóßó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóäóÍúäõ ãõËúÞóáõæäó¡ æóãöËúáõßó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÔöÈúåó ÇááøõÕõæÕö¡ Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ åóÇÑöÈðÇ¡ ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÝöÚúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó: Åöäøóäöí áóÇ ÃóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈößó.
æóÊóãøó Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÈóÞöíó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ Ýöí ÃóËóÑöåö íóÊúÈóÚõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÍöÞóåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ãóÑóäúÏóÉó¡ ÝóÌóåøóÒó [ÍöíäóÆöÐò] ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃõÑöíÏõ åóÐöåö ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÊóÏõæÑõæäó ÍóÊøóì ÊóßõæäõæÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÊóÃúÊõæäó ÃóäúÊõãú ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö æóÃóäóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóØóáóÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ.
æóãöäú ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúåõäõæÏö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÈúÑóÍõæäó ãöäú ãóÖóÇÌöÚöåöãú Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ Íóãóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ßõáøö ÌóÇäöÈò¡ æóÖõÑöÈóÊö ÇáúßóæúÓóÇÊõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú ãóáößõ ÇáúåöäúÏö Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóäú íóÞúÏóãõ Úóáóíøó¡ ÃóäóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ æóÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÞóÏú ßóËõÑó Ýöí ÇáúåõäõæÏö¡ æóÇáäøóÕúÑõ ÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóáößõ ÇáúåöäúÏö Ðóáößó ÃóÍúÖóÑó ÝóÑóÓðÇ áóåõ ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ¡ æóÑóßöÈó áöíóåúÑõÈó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÚúíóÇäõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: Åöäøóßó ÍóáóÝúÊó áóäóÇ Ãóäøóßó áóÇ ÊõÎóáøöíäóÇ æóÊóåúÑõÈõ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Úóäö ÇáúÝóÑóÓö æóÑóßöÈó ÇáúÝöíáó æóæóÞóÝó ãóæúÖöÚóåõ¡ æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÔóÏöíÏñ æóÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÞóÏú ßóËõÑó Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóíúåö æóÃóÎóÐõæåõ ÃóÓöíÑðÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÚóÙõãó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóÇáúÃóÓúÑõ Ýöí ÇáúåõäõæÏö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÌõ ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ.
æóÃõÍúÖöÑó ÇáúåöäúÏöíøõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÏõãúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÈö ÈöáöÍúíóÊöåö¡ æóÌóÐóÈóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÌóÈöíäóåõ¡ æóÃóÞúÚóÏóåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó

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áóåõ ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö: áóæö ÇÓúÊóÃúÓóÑóÊúäöí ãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÝúÚóáõ Èöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ: ßõäúÊõ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáúÊõ áóßó ÞóíúÏðÇ ãöäú ÐóåóÈñ ÃõÞóíøöÏõßó Èöåö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö: Èóáú äóÍúäõ ãóÇ äóÌúÚóáõ áóßó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ äõÞóíøöÏõßó.
æóÛóäöãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäó ÇáúåõäõæÏö ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð æóÃóãúÊöÚóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÌõãúáóÉö Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÝöíáðÇ¡ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÝöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑóÍó ÔöåóÇÈó ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóáößõ ÇáúåöäúÏö áöÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö: Åöäú ßõäúÊó ØóÇáöÈó ÈöáóÇÏò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ØóÇáöÈó ãóÇáò¡ ÝóÚöäúÏöí ÃóãúæóÇáñ ÊõÍóãøöáõ ÃóÌúãóÇáóßó ßõáøóåóÇ.
ÝóÓóÇÑó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóåõæó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍöÕúäö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ íõÚóæøöáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÌúãöíÑõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áöãóãúáõæßöåö ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíúÈóßú¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãóáößó ÇáúåöäúÏö.

ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞõÈöÖó Úóáóì ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ØóÇÔóÊößöíäó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäó äöÚúãó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ¡ ÚóÇÏöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÌøö¡ ÑóÝöíÞðÇ Èöåöãú¡ ãõÍöÈøðÇ áóåõãú¡ áóåõ ÃóæúÑóÇÏñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäú ÕóáóæóÇÊò æóÕöíóÇãò¡ æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ áóÇ ÌóÑóãó: æõÞöÝóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõ¡ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÝóÎõáøöÕó ãöäó ÇáÓøöÌúäö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ØõÛúÑõáú Èößú ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäõ Èúäõ ØõÛúÑõáú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÞõÒóá ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó Èúäö ÅöíáúÏößúÒó æóÇáúÊóÞóì åõæó æóÞõÊúáõÛú ÅöíäóÇäúÌ Èúäö ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäö Èúäö ÅöíáúÏößúÒó ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÅöíäóÇäúÌõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøõ ãõÏóÑøöÓõ ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.
æóÝöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ åöÈóÉó Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÈõæÞöíøö¡ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇäúÊóÝóÚó Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ.

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